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Frankfurt, printed by the Wechel press, at the shop of Claudius Marnius and the heirs of Johannes Aubrius. 1601."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0001-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0001:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":1,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0001","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-1","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0001-0002"},"text":"Historical Opuscules Contained in This Volume"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0001-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0001:p-0003","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":1,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0001","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-1","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0001-0003"},"text":"Mystical Chronology, on the secondary beings or intelligences that, after God, move the spheres; a book written to Maximilian, Roman Emperor. Compendium or Breviary of the first volume of the Chronicles or Annals, on the origin of the people and kings of the Franks, over 1189 years, from Marcomirus down to King Pippin; addressed to Laurentius, Bishop of Würzburg and Duke of Eastern Francia. A compendium on the origin of the people of the Franks, excerpted from Hunibald; in which there is also an enumeration of the bishops of Würzburg. Chronicle of the succession of the Dukes of Bavaria and Counts Palatine; addressed to Philip, Count Palatine, Prince Elector. Catalogue of illustrious men who have adorned Germany in every way by their talent and writings; addressed to Jacob Wimpheling of Schlettstadt, theologian, with his prothesis or addition. Catalogue of Ecclesiastical Writers, addressed to Johann Dalberg, Bishop of Worms, with additions by certain persons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0001-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0001:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":1,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0001","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-1","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0001-0004"},"text":"The Annals of the same author will be published separately in a separate volume."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0001-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0001:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":1,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0001","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-1","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0001-0005"},"text":"To the most reverend and most illustrious prince, Lord Julius, Bishop of Würzburg, Duke of Eastern Francia, etc., most gracious lord, greetings."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0001:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0001-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0001:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":1,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0001","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-1","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0001-0006"},"text":"[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0001-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0001:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":1,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0001","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-1","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0001-0007"},"text":"Since I was about to bring back into the light, for the sake of posterity, the extremely laborious writings of a most diligent writer on German affairs, writings that were almost tending toward oblivion, and was looking around for a worthy patron and defender for them, I did not have to deliberate long, as though faced with a doubtful choice, if I did not wish to change the custom I have carefully observed up to now in publishing and inscribing various monuments of both languages: namely, that I should either dedicate or restore them only to those to whom they seemed especially to belong, and even to be owed. For by how many titles these Trithemian works, belonging especially to the illumination of the Frankish people and of your Church, are most deservedly owed to your name, illustrious prelate, the works themselves declare even if I am silent: since they were both born on your soil and originally inscribed by the author to your predecessors. Nor is it unknown that he, easily the most learned of all abbots after St. Bernard, and of his age, which had for some centuries fallen into barbarism"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0002-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":2,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-2","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0002-0001"},"text":"then, for the first time, had begun to cast them off, when by divine favor good letters had been restored and their most useful instrument, printing, had been discovered, he, no slight ornament, after having won fame for his name through very many writings of every kind, having himself also experienced, by virtue’s perpetual fate, the injustice of fortune and of slander, and yielding to envy, although the protection of the highest princes was nowhere lacking to him, finally chose at your Würzburg a retreat most desired for his old age and his studies. There, holding fast to his purpose to the end of his life and indefatigable in labor, truly dying in the writing of books, he closed his day."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0002-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":2,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-2","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0002-0002"},"text":"Among these wonders of immense night-labors, works that by their number and their bulk will bring amazement to posterity, those very extensive Annals of Germany or France, divided into three volumes, would easily hold the chief place, if they were extant. These he then left compiled and completed from all the monuments of all ages, by a labor plainly Herculean; but while alive he could not publish them, except for a very brief compendium of the first volume, sent to your predecessor Laurentius de Bibra, from which, as from a claw, one may estimate the lion. This work, certainly, both for the author’s reputation and for the variety of its matter and its own perfection, must be held of any price whatever, and the prayers of learned men have long been seeking it with great desire; so that, if they had it, they would think the loss of the others could easily be borne."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002:p-0003:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0002-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":2,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-2","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0002-0003"},"text":"For that man possessed, besides those gifts with which one who is meditating books destined to live ought to be furnished, sharpness of judgment, ease of style, varied reading, accuracy, and endurance of labor; and, for the undertaking of composing history in every form, those further aids which scarcely any others had in such fashion. One, I mean, was the incomparable treasury of various excellent manuscripts in the library of Sponheim, chiefly built up and enlarged by him; that this treasury afterward, partly through the negligence of his successors, partly through the injury of the times amid the disturbances of civil wars, was plundered, carried off, and perished, so that scarcely certain worthless fragments of it now survive preserved at Kreuznach, cannot be lamented enough. The other was his acquaintance with princes and great men throughout Europe, whom in that season God willed to spring up as a good crop, to the great advantage of divine and human letters; they almost vied with one another in courting his familiarity, a companionship bound by true ties of friendship and joined by a shared zeal for virtue and learning. With their help he was able to learn everything concerning serious affairs done at home and abroad, with their causes and circumstances, and thereafter to commit them to papers with no little better trustworthiness [unclear] not only cathedral colleges, but also monasteries [unclear] had appointed for recording annals, were accustomed to do."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0002-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":2,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-2","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0002-0004"},"text":"This very thought certainly stirs and inflames in the minds of all who are touched by a better care for these letters and by love of their country a marvelous desire to see that outstanding work: since they do not despair that it can be brought forth from some corner of the libraries of your city or jurisdiction; and, to one so judging, it will seem above all a good deed, and worthy of you, so great a prelate and patron of studies, if under your auspices that treasury, rather than book, is restored to the commonwealth. Most reverend prince, if in the public name I should earnestly beseech you to deign to devote some care to this matter, and to allow those Trithemian books, or rather children, demanding with no obscure voice the vindication of their brothers oppressed by an unworthy servitude, to obtain this from you, I have hoped that in accordance with your utmost clemency and humanity you will assuredly take it in good part."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0002-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":2,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-2","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0002-0005"},"text":"Farewell. At Myrtilletum, on the Kalends of April, in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 1601."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0002-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":2,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-2","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0002-0006"},"text":"Most devoted to Your Reverend Highness,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0002-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":2,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-2","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0002-0007"},"text":"MARQ. FREHERUS."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0002-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":2,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-2","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0002-0008"},"text":"To"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0003-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0003:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":3,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0003","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-3","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0003-0001"},"text":"To the most reverend and most illustrious prince Julius, bishop of Würzburg, duke of Eastern Franconia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0003-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0003:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":3,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0003","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-3","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0003-0002"},"text":"He to whom the splendid fame of a renowned name befell while he lived and saw the light, him still, after death and a hundred harvests, bright honor follows with undying praise. I speak of great Trithemius, born on the wine-bearing bank of the Moselle, a kind of marvel, because of the hidden arts of his higher intellect, and the godlike knowledge of a thousand matters, which Apollo granted no other mortal to know so equally, or to penetrate to the lofty spirits, with the deity privy to secret things favoring him. But I do not touch the perplexities and winding courses of the Polygraphy, nor the mazes of the Steganography, scarcely to be explained to the sophistical Sphinx if the key is absent. Yet we ourselves have seen this key, and have read the wondrous characters in Hebrew figures."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0003-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0003:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":3,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0003","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-3","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0003-0003"},"text":"But let these things be gone. I would commend, duke of Franconia, the plain histories of the very celebrated man; from their recollected books, brought to exactness, behold, today a new edition comes forth into the bright air, under Freher’s guidance. It does not displease you, Julius, that what once pleased the polished intellect of Bibraeus, to whom Trithemius himself dedicated his labors, afterward buried in the church of Saint James as one of heaven’s own. And then would that ancient Mainz, foster-child of the Rhine, or sacred Green Verruca of Pyrcus, born of the Main, would bring forth from papers hidden in shadows that great work on the Frankish people and their renowned kings, whom Hunibald described with truthful pen; even if he is accused of having recorded, in fabulous deeds, some things. Yet it is rash where we suspect that something must be judged of slight credibility; and the smoke of adverse opinion often blinds the eyes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0003-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0003:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":3,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0003","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-3","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0003-0004"},"text":"Let it be recalled, let the ancient enclosed mass of Hunibald’s volumes be brought back from Orcus; what do I wish for more? And, Trithemius, O how great a favor you will afterward enter into among all learned men, and likewise among all Franks throughout the recesses of the eastern boundary and the western, greatest priest of the Rhine, and no lesser priest of the Main, if you readily communicate aid to one another with the graphic promise of Freher, eager thereafter to publish many more things, so that the glory of each learned age may be abundantly enriched, and the storehouse of history increased. For your lecterns in the twofold cave abound in writings, just as Bamberg too is filled with excellent treasures, and with very many a codex throughout its shelves."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0003-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0003:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":3,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0003","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-3","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0003-0005"},"text":"Paulus Melissus Francus, Count Palatine and golden knight, Roman citizen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0004-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0004:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":4,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0004","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-4","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0004-0001"},"text":"The Life and Writings of Johannes Trithemius, first Abbot of Sponheim, and afterward of St. James at Würzburg, from the Letter of Johannes Duraclusius, disciple of the same Trithemius, to Nicolaus Hamerius Emelanus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0004-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0004:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":4,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0004","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-4","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0004-0002"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius, abbot, was born in the village of Trittenheim, in the diocese of Trier, on the banks of the river Moselle, on the first day of February, at the eleventh hour and thirtieth minute after noon, in the year of the Lord’s nativity 1462, in the tenth Roman indiction: his father was Johannes of Heidenberg, and his mother was called Elisabeth of Longuich. This was, namely, the year in which the city of Mainz, in the dissension of two pontiffs, was captured, lost its liberty, and found servitude, many of its citizens having been driven into exile; in the fourth year then running of Pope Pius, the second of that name, and the twenty-second of Emperor Frederick III."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0004-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0004:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":4,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0004","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-4","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0004-0003"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1482, however, in the monastery of Sponheim in the diocese of Mainz, on the first day of February, that is, the day on which he had formerly been born, he laid aside the secular habit and there took up the monastic one under the rule of the blessed father Benedict, according to the observance newly introduced. In the following year, which was 1483, after Johannes of Colenhussen, the abbot, had been transferred by canonical postulation to Seligenstadt, Johannes Trithemius, by the common election of the brothers, was advanced and adorned as abbot of the aforesaid monastery of Sponheim on the fourth day before the Kalends of July, and presided for twenty-three years, one month, and nineteen days. When these had passed, not without many labors, provoked by the rashness of certain rivals, he accepted the abbey of St. James at Würzburg, which was being offered to him, and of his own free will resigned Sponheim, full of useless cares."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0004:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0004-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0004:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":4,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0004","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-4","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0004-0004"},"text":"In both places he wrote several little works, from which he recently set down for me with his own hand in a note the items written below. Since you, my friend, ask me for their titles, I gladly agree to your wishes, so that, from consideration of so many of his labors, you may have the memory of our common friend and teacher [unclear] useless presumptions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0004:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0004-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0004:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":4,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0004","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-4","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0004-0005"},"text":"He wrote first the Constitutions of his order, which were made in provincial chapters by command of the presidents, one book. On the manner of holding a provincial chapter, one book. On the Rule of Saint Benedict, two books. Homilies and exhortatory sermons to his monks, two books, which he dedicated to his predecessor. On the temptations of cloistered persons and their remedies, two books. To Nicolaus, priest of Münstermaifeld, on the priestly life, one book. Against the private property of monks, one book. A penthic work, that is, a mournful one, on the ruin of his order, one book. On the illustrious men of his order, four books. Praises of the order of the Carmelite brothers, two books. To Gerlacus, abbot of Deutz, praises of manuscript writers, one book. To Johannes Dalburgius, bishop of Worms, on ecclesiastical writers, one book. On the praises of Saint Anne, grandmother of the Lord, one book. To the questions of Autgerus Sicamber, canon of Deventer, one book. A chronicle of his monastery of Sponheim, no small volume, one book. A chronicle or annals of the monastery of Hirsau, two large volumes. [unclear] the prince elector, a single book. The life of Saint Irmina, nun and first abbess in the Horrea at Trier, one book. On the misery of cloistered prelates, two books. Praises of Saint Andrew the Apostle, one book. Praises of Saint Joseph, foster-father of the Lord, one book. Praises of Saint Benedict the abbot, one book. Praises of the monastic life, one book. Praises"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0005-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0005:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":5,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0005","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-5","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0005-0001"},"text":"[On the virtue?] of penitence, one book. Praises of the Study of the Divine Scriptures, one book. The Monologion of a Man Devoted to God Addressed to Himself, one book. On the Miracles of Saint Mother Anne, one book. To Ulrich, canon of Cologne, on questions on the Gospel of John, one book. To the same, on questions on the Psalms, one book. To the presidents of the annual chapter, on the Bursfeld observance, he abridged the statutes of the same union, one book. The Spiritual Exercise of Monks, one book. An epitome or breviary of the same, one book. On the Ecclesiastical Computus, one book. On the Illustrious Writers of Germany, to Jakob Wimpfeling of Schlettstadt, one book. Spanheim letters to various persons, four books. Orations delivered in chapters and elsewhere, twenty-four in number, which make one book. He wrote sermons to the brethren of the monastery of Spanheim, forty in number and very fine, one book. Sermons for feast days to the people, one book. Several supplicatory prayers to God and the saints, one book. From the Greek language he translated into Latin [Maximilianus?] the abbot, On the Incarnation of the Lord; also the anathemas of Saint Cyril, archbishop of Alexandria, promulgated against heretics in the third synod of Ephesus; and certain letters of the same synod. He also wrote, for the edification of monks, a notable work which he entitled On the Threefold Region of Cloistered Persons, three books. He wrote also certain other smaller works, whose titles he did not indicate to me."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0005-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0005:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":5,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0005","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-5","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0005-0002"},"text":"These, dearest brother Nicolaus, are the little works of Trithemius which, during the twenty-three years in which he was abbot, he composed by lamplight at Spanheim, to the honor of God, amid cares and continual occupation with household affairs, reading or writing day and night whenever he was able to steal some leisure for himself. During the years in which he presided, he brought into the library of Spanheim a very great treasure of books in every faculty, not only through the art of printing but also of manuscripts. For when I was with him for the space of [one?] year, to learn Greek and Hebrew letters from him, I counted in the library two thousand volumes which over eighty years had been properly written out with the pen on parchment and paper. I often heard from his mouth that he had spent more than two thousand florins on books; he had received these not from the substance of the monastery, which was always very meager, but, since he was known to and beloved by many princes, he spent the gifts with which he was honored by them for the most part on books. For he is a very great lover and cultivator of books, above all whom I know today living in the flesh. It is said by many, however, that his successor, who is now abbot at Spanheim, has alienated very many volumes; whether that is true I certainly do not know in the least."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0005-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0005:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":5,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0005","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-5","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0005-0003"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1504, when a fierce war had arisen between the kingdom and Philip, count palatine, Trithemius, from fear of the enemy, withdrew with his library and the property of the monastery to Kreuznach, a nearby town, and I likewise returned to my own affairs. But in the year 1506, in the month of October, Trithemius himself, stirred by the envy of certain men, accepted the abbey of Saint James at Wuerzburg and resigned Spanheim. There in quiet he is writing various things, whose titles, when recently asked, he sent to me as follows. To Emperor Maximilian he published a wondrous work, which he entitled Polygraphy, six books. To the same, a key to the same Polygraphy, one book. Responses to eight questions of the same emperor, one book. To the same, On the Seven Intelligences Moving the Spheres, one book. To Joachim, margrave of Brandenburg, prince elector, twenty books of various questions, orations, and propositions. To the same, On Forewarnings Permitted and Not Permitted to a Christian, two books. To the same he wrote that wondrous and laborious work of Steganography, in eight books, which that rash Bovillus, not understanding it, criticized most ignorantly and falsely. To the same prince, one book of letters. To the same, Against Malefics and All Arts and Superstitions Forbidden by the Church, five books. To the same, On the Causes and Cure of [broaduci?] and of Malefices, three books. To his brother Jakob Trithemius, The Journey of His Life, two books. To Burkhard of Hornneck, physician, On the Peculium of Nuns, one book. He wrote a history or annals concerning the origin, kings, and deeds of the people of the Franks and Germans, three large volumes, beginning the narrative with King Marcomer, who in the year 433 before the incarnation of the Lord led the people from the borders of Scythia into Germany, to the mouths of the Rhine, down to the twenty-ninth year of Emperor Maximilian. To Lorenz von Bibra, bishop of Wuerzburg and duke of Eastern Francia, he wrote an epitome or breviary of those same three historical volumes, three books. To the same, On the Dukes and Bishops of the Franks of Wuerzburg, one book. On the Miracles Shown at the Memorial of Our Lady Saint Mary at Dettelbach, two books. On"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0006-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0006:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":6,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0006","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-6","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0006-0001"},"text":"On the miracles of the same, shown at Urticetum near Helpruma, six books. An Apology against Charles Bovillus, who slanders things he did not understand, one book. On the Origin and Kings of the Franks, one book. A Chronicle of his monastery, over which he now presides, of Saint James at Wurzburg, one book. To Albert, of the Margraves of Brandenburg, Archbishop of Mainz and Magdeburg, the Life of Saint Rabanus, arch-prelate, three books. On the translation of the same from Mainz into Saxony, one book. To the same, the Life of Saint Maximus, bishop, one book. To John, Count Palatine, Duke of Bavaria, and Count in Sponheim, residing at Simmern, On the Origin, Kings, and Dukes of the Bavarians, and likewise of the Counts Palatine and of Sponheim, four books. On Demons and Profane, Maleficent, and Superstitious Arts, a laborious work he has in hand, which will have twelve books, in which he blasts, confounds, and overthrows all the tricks of diabolical arts. Of Wurzburg Letters, which he wrote in that abbey, four books. He also wrote many other smaller works suited to his own devotion and that of his friends, such as a Cursus, a Rosary, an Office of the Mass, and various prayers, together with proses or sequences on Saint Anne, grandmother of our Savior. He also wrote praises, prayers, and a rosary on Saint Mary Magdalene; a rosary on Saint John the Evangelist. At the request of John, Archbishop of Trier, a sequence on Anne, which begins, \"Jesus, king of the heavens,\" to the melody Ave praeclara. Another, to be sung on her feast, which begins: \"Let them rejoice on this day.\" A third to the provincial of the Carmelites at Augsburg, and it begins, \"Let us rejoice in honor.\" A fourth on Saint Hildegard, virgin, which begins thus: \"Praise be to you, Lord, king of eternal glory.\" A fifth on Saint Rupert, leader of the people of Bingen, which begins: \"Let them rejoice on this day.\" A sixth on Saint Joseph, foster-father of the Lord, and it begins thus: \"[Let us sing?], illustrious ones.\" A seventh on Saint Rabanus, archbishop. An eighth on the wounds of Christ, which begins thus: \"Let us adore Jesus Christ; let us lament with the crucified.\" A ninth on the compassion of Blessed Mary ever virgin, and it begins thus: \"Ah, let us weep with devout mind, sharing the suffering of the Blessed Virgin Mary,\" to the melody, namely, Ave praeclara. A tenth on Saint Joachim, father of our Lady, which begins thus: \"Let us adore the Trinity; let us praise together the unity of Father, Son, and Spirit.\" An eleventh on the good proper angel of each human being. A twelfth for the proper Mass of each priest. A thirteenth on Saint Maximus, bishop of Mainz. A fourteenth on Saint Martha, virgin, host of Christ. A fifteenth on Saint Mary of Egypt. A sixteenth on Saint Mary of Egypt. A sixteenth on Saint James the Greater, apostle. A nineteenth on Saint Benedict, abbot. A twentieth on All Saints. And for each of the named commemorations and saints he composed individual new offices of the Mass, conformable to the divine Scriptures. He wrote besides a little work of meditations and prayers on the Lord's incarnation, nativity, life, passion, and death, suited to devotion, two books. The Mirror of Heavenly Doctrine, serving not a little for compunction of mind, one book, which begins thus: \"[The beginning?] of human salvation.\" He also composed, in beautiful variety, many most devout meditations and prayers on our Lord Jesus Christ, on his most holy mother the Virgin Mary, and on various saints, together with many other great works, which all devout posterity will see and admire. These, my dearest Nicolaus, are the volumes of our Abbot Trithemius, which for almost thirty-two years he has worked out in unremitting study, apart from those which, not yet finished, are in hand under the hammer and unknown to me. Farewell from my Duraclusian house, on the fifth day of October, in the year of our salvation 1515."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0006-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0006:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":6,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0006","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-6","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0006-0002"},"text":"Johannes Duraclusius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0007-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0007:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":7,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0007","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-7","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0007-0001"},"text":"In the Trithemian chamber (which is still seen intact in the monastery of Spanheim, one mile from the town of Kreuznach), inscribed on every side with elegant letters, red and black, there are read very many poems and sayings of various authors, ancient and more recent, both Greek and Latin: especially of Sedulius, Juvencus, Fortunatus, Bishop Hildebert, Peter of Riga, and Walter of Châtillon. To these Conrad Celtis, his contemporary and friend, added the following:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0007-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0007:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":7,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0007","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-7","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0007-0002"},"text":"Conrad Celtis Protucius, poet:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0007-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0007:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":7,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0007","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-7","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0007-0003"},"text":"Look, venerable guest, at these little verses, which Trithemius has set here with three marks: how great a cultivator of antiquity he was, or how great a lover of languages, the written wall teaches both."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0007-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0007:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":7,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0007","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-7","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0007-0004"},"text":"The likeness of the same Celtis, depicted from life in colors, is seen on the wall, with these words added: Conrad Celtis Protucius, poet laureate, sang these verses in the year of the Lord 1494, when he was here. To the future abbot."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0007-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0007:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":7,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0007","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-7","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0007-0005"},"text":"Whoever you shall be as future abbot, I ask that you often be willing to turn over these poems of ours in mindful thought. Be pious, merciful, a lover of religion; and, I advise you, learn to follow my Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0007-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0007:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":7,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0007","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-7","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0007-0006"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius, abbot, to his successor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0007-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0007:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":7,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0007","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-7","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0007-0007"},"text":"Look: I have set up memorials of learned men, and whatever can greatly adorn you. I exhort and admonish you to follow in our footsteps, you who will come after me and rule my buildings."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0007-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0007:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":7,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0007","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-7","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0007-0008"},"text":"From"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0008-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":8,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-8","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0008-0001"},"text":"From the Citicensian Chronicle of Paulus Langaeus Cygnaeus, monk of Bosau, under the year of Christ 1515."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0008-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":8,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-8","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0008-0002"},"text":"In the same year, when, out of love of letters, with the consent of our venerable abbot Benedict and by leave of dismissal, I was at Wurzburg in the monastery of St James the Apostle, for a time under the instruction and obedience of the reverend and in every respect most learned man, lord Johannes Trithemius, abbot of the said monastery, while he was then applying himself to setting down the histories of German affairs in three volumes, and while with the same care he wished to continue his book On Ecclesiastical Writers, already produced long ago at Spanheim down to the year of the Lord 1494, down to the present time, namely to connect, by a certain added notice, the illustrious men who in the meantime had written, together with their lucubrations, to the writers of the churches already previously written up and printed in the aforesaid book: in order that he might be able to complete this praiseworthy undertaking more easily and promptly, he sent me, whom he judged suitable to assist him in this, with letters of recommendation to the foundations of all monasteries, yet especially of our order, and also to gather from every quarter throughout all Germany, for the praise of God, giver of all sciences, and for the honor and renown of the whole German nation, the monuments of clear men, as I have said, and, having collected and copied them, to bring them to him. Now the tenor of the aforesaid letters, and likewise of the commissions, was and is as follows."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008:p-0003:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008:p-0003:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008:p-0003:annotation-005"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0008-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":8,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-8","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0008-0003"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius, abbot of the monastery of St James at Wurzburg, of the order of Saint Benedict, to all and singular lords abbots, provosts, priors, and the other rectors, with prayers, ready willingness to obey. We have given in charge to the bearer of these letters, brother Paulus Langius, monk and priest of our aforesaid order, that he diligently inquire after, write down, and report to us, for all monasteries, convents, and churches, of whatever religion they may be, as far as can be done, throughout all Germany, their foundations together with the time and their little works, for the adornment of the Annals or Chronicles of Germany, to which we are applying our labor. Therefore we ask you all and singular, through the Savior of the world, that you kindly admit him to your [unclear], and charitably [unclear], and that in those matters for the sake of investigating which he is sent by us, you not cease to lend him favor and aid according to your strength, being about to receive reward from him who is judge of all [unclear]. [Unclear] on the right hand: Go, blessed of my Father, because when they were strangers [unclear]. Written in our aforesaid monastery at Wurzburg on the first day of the month of April, in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 1515."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008:p-0004:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008:p-0004:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0008-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":8,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-8","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0008-0004"},"text":"And so I always strove, according to my strength, to carry out the aforesaid embassy or commission, although I was held back and hindered in many places, partly by the difficulty and danger of the roads, partly by fear of robbers and brigands, through mountains and woods, and finally by the unexpected death of Trithemius himself, who had sent me and was my teacher. Nevertheless, while he was still living, several times, when winter was coming on, I returned to Wurzburg to report and consign what had been collected and written, together with various letters and greetings of different wise men. And although many famous, and also very weighty and wholly upright, men praised the aforesaid investigation of antiquities, yet on the other side there were some sycophants and [unclear], and, what is shameful, certain petty religious brethren, biting and Cynical, who quite shamelessly censured that commission and inquiry, not blushing to call me, for so arduous an undertaking, a wanderer and mountebank. But if I am a wanderer, if a circumcellion, who, I ask, was my namesake, the Apostle Paul, of whom it is read in Acts 19: It happened that, when Paul had passed through the upper regions, he came to Ephesus; and who by traveling about from Jerusalem as far as Illyricum sowed the Gospel of Christ, although for a far different and more blessed cause? What, finally, was Jerome, what Rufinus, what Heraclides, what Petronius, Paulus Orosius, Julius Africanus, Severus Sulpicius, Cassianus, Paschasius, and the like, who, on account of pious devotion and the edification of others, crossed seas and most devoutly surveyed the places of the Holy Land? Then, roaming through Egypt, Nitria, Scythia, and Palestine, they most exactly inspected the monasteries of monks, the caves of anchorites, and [unclear], and most religiously and watchfully examined their life and conduct and doctrine; and, generally staying among them for some days and years, and imitating and learning the institutions and morals of the same, and noting down the exhortations of individuals, at last returning to their own country, they elegantly and usefully wrote down what they had seen and heard, for the honor of God and the edification and profit of readers. Had they not gone about the places narrated above, neither monks nor even the world itself would now have the Lives of the Fathers, the Institutions, the Conferences, the Exhortations, the Conversations, and the Itinerary which is ascribed to Jerome, and finally the lives and legends of certain men, and especially of Antony, Hilarion, Pachomius, Onuphrius, Macarius, Romanus, Arsenius, Posthumius, Mary of Egypt, Euphrosyne, Euphrasia, and the like. Happy therefore, and thrice happy, was their travelling about; praiseworthy and holy was their investigation, from which there followed so great a fruit and so great a holiness of morals and of all edification."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0008-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":8,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-8","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0008-0005"},"text":"Why therefore do envious men make it a charge against me, when it is praised in others; when even heathendom itself extolled it in Ulysses with many proclamations; when the glorious Jerome commended it in the philosophers Plato and Apollonius; when finally the same man extolled it even in women with the highest praises? Well known is that most fervent survey of Saint Paula, by which that most noble one of Roman matrons touched with her own hands, venerated, and kissed countless cells of monks and hermits, and also their beds, garments, hair shirts, and little sweat-cloths. How great a fruit and profit accrued to the world from such journeyings of the holy fathers, neither Cicero himself nor Demosthenes could utter and set forth with their eloquence. For, to pass over others meanwhile, if the holy and most devout fathers of our order, Columbanus, Gallus, Kilian, Boniface, Willibrord, Ludger, and their peers, had remained seated in their monasteries, who would have converted the peoples of the Austrasians, Gauls, Franks, Bavarians, Vindelicians, Thuringians, Saxons, Hessians, and Frisians to the faith of Christ? If finally the most outstanding of our order"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0009-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":9,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-9","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0009-0001"},"text":"[unclear], if Bede, Rabanus, Strabo, Marianus, Claudius, Lampertus, and similar lords had remained: who would have imbued England, Scotland, and Ireland with the rudiments of the faith by preaching? Who, moreover, would have established in Gaul that beneficent and most famous University of Paris? Who would have founded that most powerful and noble bishopric of Wurzburg in Francia? It is indeed most certain that Saint Burghard, the first prelate of that church, established it, just as Alcuin, father of our order, founded the Parisian Academy. Who would have planted the many other bishoprics throughout Europe, whose first bishops, as we proved more fully in the preceding sections under the year of the Lord 978, were of our order and often foreigners? But why do I linger over many things? Why do I try to claim for myself what most excellent men could attain neither by virtue nor by holiness? They, indeed, the more learned and more renowned for sanctity they were, always had all the sharper and more numerous detractors. For, as Jerome says, speaking from experience in these matters, courage always has rivals in public, and lightning strikes the highest mountains, and according to Naso’s similar saying:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0009-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":9,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-9","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0009-0002"},"text":"Envy seeks the highest things; the winds blow over the loftiest."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0009-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":9,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-9","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0009-0003"},"text":"But now enough about these matters. Indeed, insofar as both the fruit and the usefulness of the often-mentioned commission and of my survey somewhat— etc.; the rest is missing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0009-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":9,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-9","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0009-0004"},"text":"The Much Celebrated Medicinal Powder of the Same Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0005:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0009-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":9,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-9","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0009-0005"},"text":"Many have always praised up to this point this powder of Trithemius, very useful for the brain and for students. For not a few, by using it, have reached the point that they could easily disregard those inspectors of urine, arteries, tongues, and excrements. Many have extended sound life almost to the hundredth year; finally they have attained such keenness of memory that they easily surpassed any men, even the greatest. And this without pills, electuaries, [unclear], ointments, plasters, electuaries, chewing preparations, gargles, [unclear], fumes, preserves, syrups, waters, theriacal preparations, and the like."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0006:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0006:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0006:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0006:annotation-005"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0009-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0006","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":9,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-9","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0009-0006"},"text":"Of aromatic calamus, Of gentian, Of cumin, Of mountain siler, Of anise, Of caraway, Of ammi, Of parsley seed, Of spikenard, of each [unclear]. Of red coral, Of unions or unpierced pearls, [unclear]. Of white ginger, Of bitter-sweet [Chamepitys?], Of senna leaves, Of burnt tartar, of each [unclear]. Of mace, Of cubebs, of each [unclear]. Of cloves, [unclear]. Let a powder be made according to art."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0007:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0007:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0009-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":9,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-9","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0009-0007"},"text":"Its dose is [unclear], which should be taken morning and evening, in broth or wine, during the first month; in the second month in the morning only; in the third month [unclear] in the week, and thus thereafter it is continued for life. For indeed it is effective against many illnesses, and is a most proven and efficacious powder. It strengthens the stomach, purges the brain, clears the eyes and sight, sharpens the memory, consumes bad and superfluous humors in the whole body without danger, soothes and opens, drives away constriction, nausea in the [unclear], prevents excessive fatness, preserves from epilepsy and apoplexy, dissolves the matter of stone without pain and does not allow it to harden into stone, and does not permit chiragra, podagra, or sciatica to prevail."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0009-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":9,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-9","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0009-0008"},"text":"When Paulus Scalichius wished to have the Duke of Prussia, to whom he was then counselor, use this powder, the prince’s physicians forbade it. From this arose a dispute among them, in which they fought in writing for both sides concerning this powder. That inquiry is extant in book two of the Philosophical Satires of the same Scalichius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0009-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":9,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-9","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0009-0009"},"text":"Effigy of Abbot Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0009-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":9,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-9","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0009-0010"},"text":"Above human comprehension and the senses of the wise, and minds, a genius to whom genius belonged; Could Trithemius not surpass by wondrous art whatever is highest on earth, whatever is in the vault of heaven? Cease to wonder. So great a man, learned in all things, by nature’s instinct was wholly keenness."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0009-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":9,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-9","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0009-0011"},"text":"Melissus made it."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0009-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":9,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-9","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0009-0012"},"text":"Elo-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0010-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":10,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-10","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0010-0001"},"text":"Eulogy of Johannes Trithemius, from André Thevet of Angoulême, royal cosmographer, Commentaries On Illustrious Men, book III, chapter LXXX."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0010-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":10,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-10","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0010-0002"},"text":"If any illustrious person has deserved to be honored and to take a place in this book of ours, that man ought chiefly, in this respect, to be esteemed who supplied and depicted for us the first designs and models of this work, and who was able in many places to aid us from his writings and memoirs. Therefore, in order to show and actually display liberality, and not to seem ungrateful, I have not wished to leave behind the natural portrait of Jean Trithemius, a person as learned and as diligent an investigator of all good sciences as any other of his time; I took it from a book printed in Germany, in the same form in which I present it to you here. He was accompanied by [purity?] of life and ardent zeal for the Christian religion, as one who, in a book on the same subject as this one, though not so complete in all its parts and native colors, drew out a brief collection of the learned men who wrote, and whose books came to his knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0010-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":10,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-10","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0010-0003"},"text":"Now, since the life of a man, once known, can greatly stir our heart to bear affection toward him, and since at the simple report of virtue we are moved to love those whom we have never beheld with our eyes, we shall say who this Trithemius was, whence he came, and in what time he lived. The town of Trittenheim, on the Moselle in the diocese of Trier, contributed to him two graces not to be despised, namely his birth and the surname which he made so famous, in the year of the birth of our Savior 1460."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0010-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":10,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-10","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0010-0004"},"text":"While still a child, burning with affection and love for letters, he resolved to seek farther off more solid nourishment to appease his hunger. For this purpose he journeyed through various provinces and studied in the most famous universities then flourishing in both human and sacred learning, so that in a short space of time, by continual labor, he reached the height and perfection of knowledge. For he was a subtle philosopher, an ingenious mathematician, a celebrated poet, an accomplished historian, a very eloquent orator, and a distinguished theologian, endowed moreover with many rare virtues and graces, both of body and of mind."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0010-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":10,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-10","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0010-0005"},"text":"But since in that time, still not polished, religious men were held in great and good opinion by everyone, both for their singular devotion and for their learning, the monasteries, especially in the order of Saint Benedict, being like public schools where children were taught and where men professed to preach and explain the Scriptures more than is done at present, this Jean Trithemius, desiring to find a place very suitable and peaceful for giving himself to the contemplation of divine things, chose an abbey and monastery of the order of Saint Benedict, where he took the habit of a religious. And because he conducted himself very modestly, two years after his profession he was elected and appointed abbot in the monastery of Saint Martin in the town of Sponheim, diocese of Mainz, which office he administered with very great skill."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0010-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":10,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-10","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0010-0006"},"text":"And although the charge of governing a number of religious men differing in manners and temperament is very burdensome, indeed as burdensome as a squadron of soldiers of diverse nations is to a good and valiant captain, and although such a charge requires that a man do almost nothing else than give it his eye, ear, and all his senses, especially considering that, although all human actions, both private and public, are subject to the tooth of slanderers, above all the life of a prelate is ordinarily picked over and exposed to the tongues of evil-speakers, whom it is impossible to satisfy, nevertheless this man, with great care, while laboring at the ordering and disposition of external affairs, did not fail to steal some hours, which he carefully employed now in reading and now in composing, as we can easily gather and infer from the works he published, which sufficiently commend to posterity his learning and admirable diligence."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0010-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":10,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-10","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0010-0007"},"text":"Among his other books, the one which, following the example of Saint Jerome, Gennadius, and others, he entitled On Ecclesiastical Writers is worthy of perpetual memory and praise. In it, with very laborious research, he noted for the most part the authors, the time in which they lived, their profession, the titles of each book, and the prefaces or beginnings of them, by this labor of his providing the brush to many who later imitated him. As for the books of the Polygraphia, even those least well disposed toward him are compelled to admire the ingenuity of the style he used, in which he describes various [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0010-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":10,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-10","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0010-0008"},"text":"Portrait of Jean Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0010-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":10,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-10","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0010-0009"},"text":"Place of birth of Trithemius. A. 1460."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0010-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":10,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-10","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0010-0010"},"text":"Great learning of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0010-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":10,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-10","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0010-0011"},"text":"Trithemius abbot of Sponheim."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0010-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":10,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-10","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0010-0012"},"text":"Books of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0010-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":10,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-10","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0010-0013"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0011-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0011:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":11,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0011","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-11","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0011-0001"},"text":"Key of the city. Steganography. Trithemius too much given over to magic. Regius’s error. Twofold magic. Trithemius’s contemporaneity. Death of Trithemius. The text is erroneous: in the year [1516?]. And this is established from his epitaph."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0011-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0011:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":11,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0011","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-11","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0011-0002"},"text":"his ways of writing missives; but this is with such difficulty that those who are best versed in them have trouble enough being able to attain it. For this reason he himself devised a book which he calls the Key of Polygraphy, in order to open the door to it and disclose the secrets, which could not be communicated, seen, or recognized except with inestimable labor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0011-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0011:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":11,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0011","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-11","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0011-0003"},"text":"It would be superfluous to recite here the catalogue of his other books; I will only say that he is to be reproved in this: that, being too curious about the black and occult sciences of magic, he wrote in his book entitled Steganography several superstitious things unworthy of an ecclesiastical man. By this means he furnished many, who were seeking no better bread, with matter for mocking monks, saying that the state of a religious man did not consist in recounting such superstitions and astrological movements; adding that he is thought to have penetrated farther and to have had communication with familiar spirits, which I would not wish to approve."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0011-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0011:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":11,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0011","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-11","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0011-0004"},"text":"It is quite true that there have been countless students of this science, which is practiced in many parts of the world, among others in Cambaluh, Malacca, Goa, and even in China, a country of the East Indies. Not that I wish to approve the fable received by Regius in the book he made on the vicissitudes of things, where he says that it is not permitted to those of those countries to attain offices and honors in the commonwealth unless they are learned in this science of magic. This was misunderstood by him, since those who use these sciences are only the sacrificers and priests of their idols, and some other beggarly rogues, most of whom are slaves."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0011:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0011-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0011:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":11,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0011","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-11","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0011-0005"},"text":"For the rest, I will not occupy myself here in giving you to understand [unclear]; I may call him a beacon illuminating his age, in which letters remained buried, and he is one of those who first revived and clarified them. After having had the occupations I have just recounted, having crossed the forest of this life under the harshness and inclemency of the time, with countless labors and false and wholly unjust calumnies by which he was assailed, he died in the year one thousand four hundred ninety-nine, under Pope Alexander VI and while the Emperor Maximilian was reigning. As for others, it would be too tedious to specify them here; I shall be content, among the others, to choose Josse Badius and Jacques Fèvre, who together produced great fruits throughout all Europe, and especially in our France, and who were for the most part companions in labors, affections, and undertakings."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0011-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0011:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":11,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0011","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-11","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0011-0006"},"text":"JOHN-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0012-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":12,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-12","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0012-0001"},"text":"[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0012-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":12,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-12","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0012-0002"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius, Abbot of Sponheim, On the Seven Secondary Beings, that is, on the Intelligences or Spirits that move the spheres after God: a little book, or Mystical Chronology."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0012-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":12,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-12","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0012-0003"},"text":"Comprising within itself many secrets worthy of being known, with marvelous brevity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0012-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":12,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-12","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0012-0004"},"text":"The Letter of Johannes Trithemius, Abbot of Sponheim, on the little book concerning the heavenly intelligences that govern the spheres after God."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0012-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":12,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-12","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0012-0005"},"text":"To the divine Maximilian I, Emperor Caesar, pious and fortunate."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0012-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":12,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-12","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0012-0006"},"text":"[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0012-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":12,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-12","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0012-0007"},"text":"It is the opinion of very many of the ancients, most wise Caesar, that this lower world is governed, by the ordering of the first intellect, which is God, through secondary intelligences. Agreeing with their opinion, the Conciliator of the Physicians says that seven spirits were appointed over the seven planets from the beginning of heaven and earth; each of them governs the world for three hundred fifty-four years and four months in sequence. Very many most learned men have hitherto given their assent to this position; I make it known to Your Most Sacred Majesty not by asserting it, but only by reporting it."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0012-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":12,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-12","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0012-0008"},"text":"I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0012-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":12,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-12","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0012-0009"},"text":"The first angel, or spirit of Saturn, is called Orifiel. God entrusted the world to him to govern from the beginning of creation, and he began his rule on the fifteenth day of the month of March, in the first year of the world, and it lasted 354 years and four months. Orifiel, however, is a name of office, not of nature, attributed to the spirit by reason of his action. Under his rule human beings were rude and rustic, living in solitude after the manner of beasts. This does not need proof from me, since it is manifest to all from the text of Genesis."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0012-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":12,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-12","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0012-0010"},"text":"II."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0012-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":12,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-12","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0012-0011"},"text":"The second governor of the world is Anael, the spirit of Venus. After Orifiel, he began to rule the influence of his planet in the year of the world 354, in the fourth month, that is, on the twenty-fourth day of the month of June, and he governed the world for 354 years and four months, down to the year 780 from the founding of the world, as is clear to one who calculates the period. Under the rule of this Anael, human beings began to be more cultivated, to build houses and cities, to discover manual arts, external work, wool-working, and things similar to these; also to indulge far more in the pleasures of the flesh, and there to take beautiful wives, to forget God, and in many respects to depart from natural simplicity; to invent games and songs, to play the lyre, and to devise whatever pertains to the nature and cult of Venus. This wantonness of life among human beings lasted until the Flood, a sufficient proof of its depravity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0012-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":12,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-12","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0012-0012"},"text":"III."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012:p-0013:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012:p-0013:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0012-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":12,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-12","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0012-0013"},"text":"The third, Zachariel, angel of Jupiter, began to govern the world in the year 780 from the creation of heaven and earth, that is, on the twenty-sixth day of the month of October, and governed the world for 354 years and four months, down to the years of the founded world 1063 inclusive. Under his direction human beings first began to usurp lordship over one another, to practice hunting, to make tents, and to adorn their bodies with various garments; and there arose a great [unclear] among [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0013-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":13,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-13","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0013-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0013-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":13,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-13","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0013-0002"},"text":"...the division of good and evil, with the good calling upon God, like Enoch, whom the Lord translated, while the wicked ran after the enticements of the flesh. Under the rule of this Zachariel men also began to live more civilly, to endure the laws of their elders, and to grow tame from their former wildness. Under his leadership, too, Adam, the first man, died, leaving to all his posterity the testament of necessary death. Finally, various human inventions and arts emerged at this time, as the historiographers have expressed more clearly."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0013-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":13,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-13","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0013-0003"},"text":"III."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0013-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":13,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-13","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0013-0004"},"text":"The fourth ruler of the world was Raphael, spirit of Mercury, who began on 24 February in the year of the creation of heaven and earth 1063, and presided for 354 years and four months; his dominion lasted until the year of the world 1417 and the fourth month. In these times writing was first invented, and letters were first devised after the manner or form of trees and plants; later, however, with time, they both took on a more cultivated ornament, and peoples changed the appearance of the characters according to their own judgment. The use of musical instruments also began to multiply under the rule of this Raphael, and the exchange of merchandise was first invented by men. The rough daring of navigation, too, was first attempted in these times, and many other things of that kind."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0013-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":13,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-13","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0013-0005"},"text":"V."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0013-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":13,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-13","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0013-0006"},"text":"The fifth governor of the world was Samael, who began on the 26th day of the month of June, in the year of the world 1417. He governed the world for 354 years and 4 months, until the year 1771, the eighth month. Under his rule men imitated the nature of Mars. Likewise, under the governance of this Samael, the universal flood occurred, in the year of the world 1656, as is clearly evident from the history of Genesis. And it should be noted that the ancient philosophers handed down that whenever Samael, spirit of Mars, is ruler of the world, then a notable alteration of monarchy arises. Religions and sects are varied, laws are changed, and principalities and kingdoms are transferred to foreigners, as we can easily find in the histories in order. But Samael does not at once from the beginning of his rule manifest this disposition of his character, but after he has passed the middle of his governance; the same is to be understood of the spirits of the other planets, as is evident in the histories, all of whom, according to the properties of the nature of their stars, influence and work upon the lower things of this world."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0013-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":13,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-13","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0013-0007"},"text":"VI."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0013-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":13,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-13","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0013-0008"},"text":"The sixth governor of the world was Gabriel, angel of the Moon, who began after Samael of Mars, on the 28th day of October, in the year of the world 1771, the eighth month, and governed the world for 354 years and 4 months, until the year of the world 2126. In these times men were again multiplied, and founded various cities. And it should be noted that the Hebrews say that the flood took place in the year of the world 1656, under the rule of Mars. But the Seventy interpreters, Isidore, and Bede confirm that it took place in the year 2242, under the governance of Gabriel, spirit of the Moon, which also seems to me more consonant with truth, by a multiplication which it is not for the present time to express."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0013-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":13,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-13","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0013-0009"},"text":"VII."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0013-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":13,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-13","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0013-0010"},"text":"The seventh governor of the world was Michael, angel of the Sun, who began on 24 February, in the year of the world, according to the common reckoning, 2126, and governed the world for 354 years and four months, until the year of the age of the world 2480, four months. Under the rule of the angel of the Sun, as the histories agree with the truth, kings first began to exist among mortals; among them Nimrod was the first, through lust for domination, to seize tyrannical rule over his fellows. The worship of gods, too, was instituted by the folly of men, and the humble began to worship their princes as gods. Various arts were also invented by men at this time, namely mathematics, astronomy, and magic; and the worship of the one God began to be offered to diverse creatures, and the knowledge of the true God gradually fell into oblivion through the superstition of men. In these times, too, architecture was invented, and men began to use more refined customs and institutions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0013-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":13,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-13","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0013-0011"},"text":"VIII."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0013-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":13,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-13","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0013-0012"},"text":"Thereafter, in the eighth order, Orifiel, angel of Saturn, again began to govern the world on the 26th day of the month of June, in the year from the origin of the world 2480, four months; and for 354 years and four months he governed the world a second time, until the year of the world 2834 and the eighth month. Under the governance of this angel, peoples were multiplied, the earth was divided into regions, many kingdoms were established, the Tower of Babel was built, the confusion of languages took place, men were scattered over the whole earth, and men began to cultivate the earth more carefully, to establish fields, to sow grain, to plant vineyards, to set trees in the ground, and to acquire more diligently whatever pertains to food and clothing. From this time first among men"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0001"},"text":"Mystical Chronology."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0002"},"text":"[among men] the distinction of nobility began to be made, when men excelling the rest both in character and in talent received the insignia of glory from the great men of the earth according to their merits. Hence first the whole world began to come into human knowledge, when peoples had multiplied everywhere, and both many kingdoms arose and various differences of languages followed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0003"},"text":"IX."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0004"},"text":"In the ninth order Anael, the spirit of Venus, again began to govern the world on the 29th day of October, in the year of the creation of heaven and earth 2834, in the 8th month; and he presided for 354 years and 4 months, down to the year of the world 3189. In these times human beings, consigning the true God to oblivion, began to worship and honor the dead and their statues as God; this error occupied the world for more than two thousand years. Introducing elaborate adornments of the body and various kinds of musical instruments, human beings again pursued lust and the pleasure of the flesh to excess; in these times also people established and dedicated statues and temples to their gods. Incantations and malefic arts were devised in those times by Zoroaster, first king of the Bactrians, and by various others; Ninus, king of the Assyrians, defeated him in war."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0005"},"text":"X."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0006"},"text":"In the tenth order Zachariel, the angel of Jupiter, again began to govern on the last day of the month of February, in the year of the foundation of heaven and earth 3189; and he governed, as usual, for 354 years and 4 months, down to the year of the world 3543 and the 4th month. These were happy times, which could truly be called golden, in which the abundance of all things both brought increase to the human race and gave the greatest adornment to the world. Likewise at this time God gave Abraham the law of circumcision, and first promised the redemption of the human race through the incarnation of his only-begotten Son. Under the rule of this spirit the patriarchs, founders of justice, were illustrious, and the just were divided from the impious by their own will and deed. In these times also Jupiter was illustrious among the Arcadians; he is also Lisania, son of heaven and of God, a king, who first gave laws to the Arcadians, made them very civilized in their customs, taught the worship of God, built temples, instituted priests, and provided many useful things for the human race. For these reasons he was called Jupiter by them and, after death, was regarded as God. He derived his origin from the son of Eber, namely Jerah, as the histories relate. Prometheus also, the son of Atlas, under the rule of this angel is said to have made men, because from rude people he made them learned, humane, gentle, and refined in morals and knowledge; by art he made images move by themselves. He first devised the use of the ring; likewise he invented the scepter, the diadem, and the royal insignia. Other Jovian persons also were illustrious in these times, very wise men and women, who by their talent handed down many inventions useful to the human race; and because of the greatness of their wisdom, after death they were thought to have been numbered among the gods, namely Phoroneus, who first established laws and judgments among the Greeks; Sol, Minerva, Ceres, Serapis among the Egyptians; and very many others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0007"},"text":"XI."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0008"},"text":"In the eleventh order Raphael, the spirit of Mercury, again assumed rule on the first day of the month of July, in the year of the world 3543, the 4th month; and he presided for 354 years and 4 months, down to the year of the creation of heaven and earth 3897 and the 8th month. In these times, as is clearly evident from the histories of the ancients, human beings devoted themselves more to wisdom; among them were at last very illustrious persons: Mercury, Bacchus, Omogyrus, Isis, Inachus, Argus, Apollo, Cecrops, and very many others, who by their inventions benefited both the world at that time and posterity. Various superstitions also in the worship of idols were established by human beings in these times, and incantations and the arts of diabolical images were wonderfully increased; and whatever subtlety and ingenuity is customarily attributed to Mercury was then augmented. Moses, the very wise leader of the Hebrews, skilled in many matters and arts, worshiper of the true and one God, delivered the Hebrew people from the servitude of the Egyptians into freedom. At this time also Janus first reigned in Italy; after him came Saturn, who taught that fields were enriched with dung, and was regarded as God. Around this time Cadmus invented Greek letters, and Carmentis, daughter of Evander, Latin ones. God almighty, under the rule of this Raphael, angel of Mercury, gave his people the law in writing through Moses, which gives manifest testimony to the future birth of Christ in the flesh. A wonderful diversity of religions also arose in the world. Many Sibyls, prophets, soothsayers, haruspices, magi, and seers also flourished in these times, such as the Erythraean Sibyl, the Delphic, and the Phrygian, with the rest."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0009"},"text":"XII."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0010"},"text":"In the twelfth order Samael, the angel of Mars, began to govern the world anew on the 2nd day of the month of October, in the year of the world 3897, the 8th month; and his rule lasted for 354 years and 4 months, down to the year 4152. Under his rule there occurred that great and most famous destruction of Troy in Asia Minor, and a wondrous [unclear] of the monarchy and of many kingdoms was made"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0011"},"text":"The increase of idolatry."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0012"},"text":"The promised restoration of human salvation."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0013"},"text":"Jupiter, king of Arcadia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0014"},"text":"Prometheus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0015"},"text":"Phoroneus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0016"},"text":"Moses."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0017"},"text":"Janus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0018"},"text":"Cadmus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0019"},"text":"The divine law explained."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0020"},"text":"The destruction of Troy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0014-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":14,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-14","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0014-0021"},"text":"The destruction of Troy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0015-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0015:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":15,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0015","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-15","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0015-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016:p-0001:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016:p-0001:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0016-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":16,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-16","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0016-0001"},"text":"Paris. Mainz. Origin of the Venetians. Saul. Homer. Elijah. Elisha [unclear]. Lycurgus. Fall of the Assyrian monarchy. The city of Rome is built. The Seven Sages of Greece. Romulus. Numa. Hezekiah. Nebuchadnezzar. Zedekiah. Jeremiah. The Persian monarchy. The Cumaean Sibyl. Tarquinius Priscus. Change [unclear] of the Roman commonwealth. Pythagoras. Ezra."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0016-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":16,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-16","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0016-0002"},"text":"Of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0016-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":16,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-16","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0016-0003"},"text":"...a remarkable change and the new founding of many cities, so that Paris, Mainz, Carthage, Naples, and others arose anew, and kingdoms arose anew, such as those of the Lacedaemonians, Corinthians, Hebrews, and many others. In these times there were very great wars and battles of kings and peoples throughout the whole world, and various changes of empires. From this time the Venetians reckon the beginning both of their people and of their city from the Trojans. And it should be noted that very many other nations, both in Europe and in Asia, claim that they took their origin from the Trojans; to them I have thought fit to grant only as much credence as they themselves can persuade me of the truth by sufficient testimony. Trifling are the things they bring forward about their nobility and antiquity, wishing openly to boast, as though there had been no peoples in Europe before the destruction of the Trojans, and as though there had been no one of ignoble birth among the Trojans themselves. Likewise, under the rule of this planet Saul was made the first king of the Jews; afterward David, whose son King Solomon built at Jerusalem the temple of the true God, most famous in all the world. Hence the Spirit of God, illuminating his prophets with a fuller light of his grace, caused them to foretell not only the future incarnation of the Lord Savior but also many other things, as the sacred histories testify. Among them were Nathan, prophet of King David, Gad, Asaph, Ahijah, Shemaiah, Azariah, Anan, with many others. Homer, the Greek poet and writer of the destruction of Troy, Dares the Phrygian, and Dictys of Crete, who were present at that destruction itself and likewise described it, are read to have been alive in these times."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0016-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":16,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-16","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0016-0004"},"text":"XIII."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0016-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":16,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-16","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0016-0005"},"text":"In the thirteenth order, Gabriel, the spirit of the Moon, again took up the government of the world on the thirtieth day of January, in the year from the origin of the universe 4252, and continued in his rule for 354 years and 4 months, until the year of the world 4606 and the fourth month. In this time, moreover, several prophets flourished among the Hebrews, namely Elijah, Elisha, Micah, Obadiah, and very many others. There were also various changes in the kingdom of the Hebrews. Lycurgus gave statutes and laws to the Lacedaemonians. Capetus Silvius, Liberius Silvius, Procas Silvius, and Numitor, kings of Italy, flourished under the guidance of this spirit. Many new kingdoms also took their beginnings under him, such as those of the Lydians, Medes, Macedonians, Spartans, and others. The monarchy of the Assyrians came to an end in Sardanapalus. Likewise the kingdom of the Macedonians was consumed. Various laws were imposed on human beings, and the worship of the true God was neglected; the religion of false gods was propagated exceedingly. The city of Rome was built under the rule of this spirit in the year 1484, which was the 239th year of the government of this Gabriel in order; and the kingdom of the Silvii of Italy failed, and that of the Romans began. In these times also Thales, Solon, Chilon, Periander, Cleobulus, Bias, and Pittacus, the seven sages, flourished in Greece, and from this time philosophers and poets began to be held in esteem. First to rule at Rome was Romulus, founder of the city, for 37 years, a fratricide and cultivator of sedition. After him Numa Pompilius ruled for 42 years; he enlarged the worship of the gods, and in the time of Hezekiah king of the Jews he maintained the kingdom in great peace. Toward the end of the governance of this spirit of the Moon, Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, took Jerusalem, destroyed King Zedekiah, and led away the whole people captive. Jeremiah the prophet flourished; he foretold this destruction, and likewise the future liberation from Babylon."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0016-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":16,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-16","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0016-0006"},"text":"XIV."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0016-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":16,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-16","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0016-0007"},"text":"After Gabriel, Michael, the spirit of the Sun, again assumed the fourteenth rule of the world. He began on the first day of the month of May, in the year of the world 4606, in the fourth month, and ruled the world in his order for 354 years, until the year from the foundation of the world 4960 and 8 months. In the time of this governance Evil-merodach, king of Babylon, restored liberty and a king to the people of the Hebrews, at the direction of Michael, who, as Daniel writes, stood for the people of the Jews, to whom they had been entrusted by God. Likewise in these times the monarchy of the Persian kingdom began. Its first king was Darius, and its second Cyrus; in the days of Belshazzar they utterly destroyed that most powerful kingdom of Babylon, as Daniel and the prophets had foretold. In these times the Cumaean Sibyl flourished; she offered nine books to King Tarquinius Priscus to be bought at a price. In them were contained the sequence of future warnings and the plan of the whole commonwealth of the Romans. But when the king refused the price, the Sibyl burned the first three books in his sight, and for the remaining six she demanded the same price. When he again refused it, she also handed over another three to the fire to be burned; and she would have done the same with the last ones, had not the king, persuaded by the counsel of his men, redeemed them from destruction by paying the price that had been demanded for all. Likewise, after abolishing kings, the Romans appointed two consuls for each year. Phalaris the tyrant occupied Sicily in those times. Magic too, in those times, was held in great esteem among the kings of the Persians. Pythagoras the philosopher and many others then flourished among the Greeks. The temple at Jerusalem and the city were rebuilt. Ezra the prophet [unclear] the burned books of Moses..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0017-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0017:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":17,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0017","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-17","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0017-0001"},"text":"Of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0017-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0017:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":17,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0017","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-17","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0017-0002"},"text":"from the Chaldaeans, who were also called Babylonians, restored the use of memory as an archetype. Xerxes, king of the Persians, led an army against the Greeks, but accomplished little. Rome was captured, burned, and destroyed by the Gauls, except only the Capitol, protected by a goose, which roused the weary fighters. The very famous wars of the Athenians also occurred in those times. The philosophers Socrates and Plato lived at that time. The Romans, again abolishing the consuls, established tribunes and aediles, and in these times were involved in many disasters. Alexander the Great also, after the rule of Michael had been completed, reigned in Macedonia. He destroyed the monarchy of the Persians in Darius; by his rule he subjected all Asia, together with part of Europe. He lived twelve years and five months; after his death countless wars followed, and many evils; the monarchy was divided into four. Among the Hebrews a contest began over the high priesthood. The kingdom of Syria begins."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0017-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0017:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":17,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0017","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-17","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0017-0003"},"text":"XV."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0017-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0017:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":17,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0017","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-17","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0017-0004"},"text":"After Michael, fifteenth in order, now for the third time Orifiel, the spirit of Saturn, assumed the rule of the world on the last day of the month of September, in the year 4960, month 8, from the creation of the universe. He presided for 354 years and 4 months, until the year of the world 5315. Under his rule the Punic War began between the Romans and the Carthaginians. The city of Rome was almost wholly consumed by fire and water. The Colossus, a cast bronze image 126 feet high, fell in an earthquake. In this one year there was peace for the Romans after the Punic War; for 440 years they had never been without war. Jerusalem, together with the temple, was burned and destroyed by Antiochus Epiphanes. The history and wars of the Maccabees were carried on. In these times, in the year 606 from the founding of the city, Carthage was destroyed; it burned for 17 continuous days. In Sicily there was a conspiracy of 7,000 slaves against their masters. Great portents were seen in Europe in those times: domestic animals fled to the woods; blood flowed; a fiery globe flashed from heaven with a crash. Mithridates, king of Pontus and Armenia, waged war with the Romans for 40 years. The kingdom of the Hebrews was restored, which had been interrupted for 575 years, from the time of Zedekiah down to Aristobulus. Likewise the German Teutons invaded the Romans; after many battles they are said to have been defeated, and 160,000 were killed, besides innumerable others who killed themselves together with their households, under the consuls Gaius and Manlius. Nevertheless, many of the Romans had previously been destroyed by them. Finally, the civil wars, which lasted 40 years, greatly wore down the Romans. Three suns appeared at Rome, but not for long, and soon they were reduced to one. A few years later Julius Gaius Caesar usurped the empire of the Romans; Octavian Augustus after him enlarged it, and united Asia, Africa, and Europe into one monarchy. He ruled for 36 years; through him God bestowed peace on the whole world. In the year 751 from the founding of the city, the 42nd of Octavian Caesar Augustus, in the 245th year and 8th month of the aforesaid rule of Orifiel, spirit of Saturn, on the twenty-fifth day of the month of December, JESUS CHRIST, Son of God, was born of the Virgin Mary in Bethlehem of Judaea. Note how beautiful was the ordering of divine providence. For the world was first created under the rule of Orifiel, and under his third rule also was mercifully redeemed, restored, and renewed, so that so great a harmony of events seems to furnish no small credibility to this description of the rule of the world by the seven spirits. For under the first rule of Orifiel there was one monarchy of the whole world; under the second, as we said above, it was divided among many; again under the third, as is seen, it was recalled into unity. It is clear, if we measure rightly, that it is also manifest that under the second rule of Orifiel there was one monarchy of the whole world, when the tower of Babylon was being built. From this time the kingdom of the Jews was taken away, and the victims and continual sacrifice ceased; nor will liberty be restored to the Jews before the third revolution of Michael the spirit; and this will happen after the birth of Christ in the year 1880, month 8, that is, in the year of the world 7170. Sixteenth in order after Orifiel, Anael, the spirit of Venus, [assumed] the rule of the whole world for the third time."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0017-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0017:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":17,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0017","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-17","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0017-0005"},"text":"XVI"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0017-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0017:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":17,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0017","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-17","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0017-0006"},"text":"Sixteenth in order after Orifiel, Anael, the spirit of Venus, [assumed] the rule of the whole world for the third time"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0018-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0018:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":18,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0018","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-18","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0018-0001"},"text":"JOHANNES TRITHEMIUS"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0018-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0018:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":18,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0018","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-18","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0018-0002"},"text":"... resumed it for the second time, on the last day of January, in the year of the creation of heaven and earth 5315, but from the birth of Christ 169; and he governed the world for 354 years and 4 months, up to the year of the world 5669, 4 months, but of the Lord’s Nativity in the flesh 463. And it should be noted that through almost the whole period of this rule of Anael, angel of Venus, the Church of the Christians flourished and prevailed amid persecutions, countless thousands of men being killed for the faith of Christ. Finally, many heresies in these times began to spring up in the Church, which in time were extinguished not without the labor and blood of good men. In these times there flourished many men most learned and eloquent in every kind of knowledge: theologians, astronomers, physicians, orators, historiographers, and others like them, not only among the nations but also among Christians. At length the persecution of unbelievers against the Church ceased after Constantine Caesar the Great accepted the faith, in the year of the world 5539, after the middle of the rule of this Anael, angel of Venus; although even afterwards it was sometimes disturbed in part by impious men, nevertheless it remained very quiet for a long time. From this time the human race, which from the time of King Ninus had wandered wretchedly in the worship of idols for 2300 years, was mercifully called back to the knowledge of one God. Various arts of subtlety were increased in these times, and through the harmonies of nature received adornment and growth. For the morals of men change with time, and lower bodies are disposed according to the influence of the higher ones. The mind indeed is free, and does not receive the influence of the stars, unless, by reason of the too great commerce which it has with the body, it stains its own affection by inclining itself. For the angels, who are the movers of the spheres, destroy or overturn nothing of those things which nature has established."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0018-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0018:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":18,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0018","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-18","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0018-0003"},"text":"A comet of unusual magnitude preceded the death of Constantine. The Arian heresy troubled the holy Church in many places at the end of this rule. In the time of Julian Caesar, crosses appeared on men’s linen garments. In Asia and Palestine there followed wars, plagues, and famines in those places in which the crosses had appeared. In these times also, around the year of the Lord 360, the Franks took their beginning in Germany; afterwards, devastating Gaul, they called the conquered land Francia by their own name. The extent of Francia was long and broad in size; its metropolis was Mainz, but now only Würzburg. The Bavarians, Swabians, Rhinelanders, Saxons, Thuringians, and the surrounding bishoprics today occupy a great part of Francia in Germany. Likewise, in the 280th year of the governance of this Anael, the Roman empire began to decline, when the city was captured by the Goths and burned, the imperial seat having previously been transferred under Constantine to Greece; this was the beginning and cause of the decline of the whole monarchy. For around the end of this rule of Anael there arose Radagaisus, Alaric, and Athaulf, kings of the Goths; likewise afterwards Genseric of the Vandals, and also Attila of the Huns, who, roaming through all Europe, wretchedly tore the empire apart, as is clear in the histories."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0018-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0018:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":18,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0018","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-18","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0018-0004"},"text":"XVII."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0018:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0018-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0018:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":18,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0018","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-18","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0018-0005"},"text":"After Anael, in the seventeenth order, Zachariel, spirit of Jupiter, resumed the universal rule for the third time on the first day of January, in the year of the world 5669, the fourth month, but of the Lord’s Nativity 463, the seventh month; and he presided for 354 years and four months, up to the year of the world 6023 and the eighth month, but of the Lord [unclear]. In these times many, through love of Christian philosophy, betook themselves to the desert; many portents also appeared: comets, earthquakes, rain of blood. Merlin, born in Tumba, foretold marvelous things at the beginning of this rule. Arturus, whom the common people call Arthur, the most famous king of Britain, defeated the barbarians, restored peace to the Church, fought many battles as victor, enlarged the faith of Christ, and subjected all Gaul, Norway, Dacia, and many provinces to his rule. He was the most glorious of all the kings of his time; after accomplishing many outstanding deeds, he appeared nowhere, though the Britons expected for many years that he would return. Of him the mimes once produced marvelous songs. In his reign England was in flower, and thirty kingdoms served him. In these times the orders of monks in the Church of God began to multiply. Theodoric, king of the Goths, an Arian, possessed all Italy and killed the consul Boethius. Everything was full of disturbance, both the empire and the Church. Zeno and Anastasius, Arian emperors in the East, Theodoric and his successors in Italy, and Honorius, king of the Vandals, in Africa, exercised no small tyranny. At length Clovis, king of the Franks in Gaul, having become a Christian, both overcame the Goths and imposed peace on affairs, though not everywhere on earth, in the time of Saint Benedict, in the five-hundredth year of the Christians, or thereabouts, at the beginning of the rule of this angel Zachariel of Jupiter, whose proper function as a spirit is to change empires and kingdoms; that this was done in this revolution the histories declare in many ways. And what he himself could not do, he [left] for Raphael, angel of Mercury, his successor, to do..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0019-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0019:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":19,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0019","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-19","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0019-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0020-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":20,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-20","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0020-0001"},"text":"Mystical Chronology."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0020-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":20,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-20","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0020-0002"},"text":"...he ordained that it should be done in Charles of the Franks. For many kingdoms failed in these 350 years: those of the Goths, Vandals, Burgundians, Thuringians, Alemanni, Bavarians, and very many others. The emperor Justinian was the first to adorn the commonwealth most splendidly with laws. Under Zachariel several very famous men flourished; Justinian built the church of Saint Sophia [unclear] a tower at Constantinople. The empire was more often divided in two, confused, and full of disturbances. Many signs appeared in these times, as may be found in the histories. Chosroes, king of the Persians, took Jerusalem; Heraclius later killed him. Muhammad the Arab introduced the sect of the Saracens in these times, around the year of Christ 600; through it the Roman empire in Asia is now seen to have been wholly taken away. Dagobert, king of France, overcame and killed the Angles, who were then called Saxons. It should be noted that from this point the Christian faith gradually began to fail in Asia and Africa, as the sect of the Saracens entered in; it has now defiled almost the whole world. Around the year of the Lord 774, crosses appeared on people’s clothing, and not long afterward the Roman empire was divided, the monarchy being transferred to the Franks in Charles, who rescued the Church and the empire from destruction and fought many battles. Under him, after the victory, the name of the [Westphalians?] in Saxony began."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0020-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":20,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-20","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0020-0003"},"text":"XVIII."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020:p-0004:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020:p-0004:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020:p-0004:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0020-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":20,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-20","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0020-0004"},"text":"In the eighth place after Zachariel, the angel of Jupiter, Raphael, the spirit of Mercury, took up the government of the world for the third time, on the second day of the month of November, in the year from the creation of the universe 6023, in the eighth month, but in the year of the Lord’s nativity 817; and he presided over the world for [354?] years and 4 months, until the year of the world 6378, but of the Lord 1171. At the beginning of this revolution, as we have said, the monarchy of the Roman empire was transferred to Charlemagne. After Charles, his son Louis ruled for 25 years. When he had died, his sons, fighting among themselves, again weakened the forces of the empire. The Normans devastated Gaul [unclear] Saracens. Under Louis the Second, blood rained from heaven in Italy for three days. In Saxony a certain village, with all its buildings and people, was swallowed up in a moment by a horrible opening of the earth. Around the years of the Lord 910, great disturbances occurred in Italy, and Italy broke away from the empire of the Franks and set up kings of its own; the first of them was Berengar, duke of Friuli, and seven succeeded him in order, for almost fifty years, down to the transfer of the empire to the Germans. Otto became the first emperor, and from this point the monarchy began to be restored; his son Otto and his grandson Otto succeeded him in the empire. Under them the Hungarians were converted to the Christian faith. Otto the Third, dying without children, established the electors of the empire after him, in the year of the Christians 1002, as they remain to the present day. Jerusalem, however, was taken by the Saracens. Many portents were seen in heaven, air, earth, sea, and waters. When Otto the Third had died, Henry was the first to succeed by election of the princes; he ruled for 20 years. He founded the Church of Bamberg, and, dying a virgin together with his wife Kunigunda, shone with miracles. After him Conrad was elected, the first duke of the Franks, and he ruled for 20 years. Likewise Godfrey, count of Bouillon, recovered the Holy Land and Jerusalem from the hands of the infidels. Before the end of the revolution many signs and portents were seen, and after a short time had elapsed the people of the Tartars, going forth from their own borders, did many evils to the Roman empire. Famines, pestilences, and earthquakes occurred in the empire. Three suns were seen in the East, and the same number of moons, in the year of the Lord 1153. Frederick I, called Barbarossa, began to rule, and he ruled for 33 years. The beginning of his rule was in the 336th year of Raphael. He performed many deeds magnificently, enlarged the forces of the empire, and successfully waged many wars; in his time [unclear] and [unclear] were converted to the faith of Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0020-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":20,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-20","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0020-0005"},"text":"XIX."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0020-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":20,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-20","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0020-0006"},"text":"In the nineteenth order Samael, the spirit of Mars, took up the universal empire of the world for the third time, on the third day of March, in the year of the world [6378?], and governed for 354 years and 4 months, until the year of the world 6732, in the fourth month, but of the Lord 1525. Under his rule there were many wars throughout the world; in them countless thousands of people perished, and very many kingdoms lost their former boundaries. Between Frederick the First, emperor, and the Roman nobles there were many discords and great battles, and many thousands of Romans perished. The said Frederick overthrew Milan from its foundations. Jerusalem was again taken by the Saracens. The empire of all the Tartars, the greatest in the world at this time, took its beginning in these times; they inflicted a very great scourge on the world, and they do not cease. After Frederick, his son Henry was chosen emperor. When he had died, schism threw the empire into confusion under Philip and Otto, and many endless battles followed in Germany, at Strasbourg, Cologne, Liege, Worms, Speyer, and throughout the whole kingdom. The sect of the mendicants"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0020-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":20,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-20","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0020-0007"},"text":"Destruction of many kingdoms. Justinian the emperor. Church of Saint Sophia. Chosroes. Muhammad. Dagobert. Noteworthy. Charles the emperor. Transfer of the Roman empire to the Franks. Rain of blood. Chasm in Saxony. Transfer of the Roman empire to the Germans; [unclear]. Conversion of the Hungarians to the faith of Christ. Origin of the prince-electors. Henry I, founder of the Church of Bamberg. Three suns in the East. Destruction of Milan. Incursions of the Tartars. Rumors of wars. Decline of the faith."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0021-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0021:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":21,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0021","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-21","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0021-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0022-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0022:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":22,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0022","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-22","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0022-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0022-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0022:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":22,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0022","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-22","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0022-0002"},"text":"A sect was founded in these times, in the year 40 of Samael, or thereabouts. Hence, for the rest, it is that all things happen by providence. The Saracens waged many battles against the Christians in Asia and Africa. Constantinople was taken by the Germans, and Baldwin, Count of Flanders, was made emperor. From Germany more than 26,000 children were drowned at sea by pirates; seduced by a vain spirit, they said that they were going to recover the Holy Land. From Spain, herdsmen gathered together, admitting no one to Paris, seized the goods of the clergy, while the people rejoiced. But when they stretched out their hands to the goods of the laymen, they were killed. In the year of the Christians 1212 Frederick II was elected; he ruled for 33 years, and did much against the Church."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0022:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0022-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0022:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":22,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0022","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-22","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0022-0003"},"text":"In the year 1238 an eclipse and earthquakes continually crushed many thousands of people. Frisia too was almost submerged by sea-floods, and more than 100,000 people perished. The Tartars devastated Hungary and Poland, after first overcoming Greater Armenia and many regions. In the year of the Christians 1244, a certain Jew at Toledo, while digging, found a book in which it was written: “In the third world Christ will be born of the Virgin Mary and will suffer for the salvation of men.” Believing at once, he was baptized. The third world was the third revolution of the spirit of Saturn, of which mention was made above; at its beginning Christ was born of the Virgin. The Roman pontiffs, removing Frederick from the empire, declared that it had been vacant for 28 years, until the election of Rudolf, Count of Habsburg, whom they set among the kings. By election of the princes, first Henry, Count of Schwarzburg, a Thuringian; William, Count of Holland; [Conrad?], son of Frederick; Alfonso, King of Castile; and Richard, Earl of Cornwall, brother of the King of England; and evils were multiplied on the earth. At this time, around the year of the Lord 1260, the confederation of the Swiss first began: a people small in number, which grew with time and killed many of the nobles, driving others from their borders; warlike men, whose commonwealth is known to all the peoples of Germany. In the year of the Christians 1273 Rudolf of Habsburg was made emperor by election of the princes, and ruled for 18 years, a man in all respects prudent and excellent, from whom all the later dukes of Austria descended. The Tartars, invading the lands of the Christians, Constantinople, and Greece, inflicted much damage on the Christians. The Saracens occupied many cities in Asia and killed more than four hundred thousand Christians. When Rudolf died, Adolf of Nassau was elected king and ruled for 6 years; afterward Albert, son of Rudolf, defeated him in battle near Worms, killed him, and was elected emperor in the year 1298; he ruled for 10 years and was killed by his brother’s son. The order of the Templars was destroyed by Pope Clement V. The island of Rhodes was taken by Christians from the hands of the Saracens in the fourth year of the siege and of continuous war against them. After Albert was killed by his nephew, Henry VIII, Count of Luxembourg, was made emperor, and ruled for five years. When he died, Louis IV of Bavaria ruled for [12?] years, beginning in the year [1315?]; the Roman pontiffs gave him the crown. Frederick, Duke [unclear]. Charles IV, King of Bohemia, emperor. Earthquake. Tolls. [Charles’s?] son Wenceslaus, emperor. [The Duke] of Austria opposed him, but was defeated by him. After Louis, Charles IV, King of Bohemia, was made emperor; he raised the bishopric of Prague to an archbishopric and ruled for 31 years. There were very great earthquakes. This Charles newly instituted many things concerning tolls in favor of the prince-electors. Günther, Count of Schwarzburg, calling himself king, opposed Emperor Charles, but prevailed in nothing against him. After Charles, his son Wenceslaus ruled for [112?] years; after him Jodocus, Margrave of Moravia, succeeded Sigismund, brother of Wenceslaus. Leopold, Duke of Austria, with 8 counts and more than 4,000 men, was killed fighting in battle by the Swiss. Under Wenceslaus, king and emperor of the Bohemians, the teaching of the Hussites took its beginning. Wenceslaus was deposed; after his deposition, Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Duke of Bavaria, was elected, and ruled for 10 years. In the year of the Lord [1369?], the Christians brought war upon the Saracens, but it went badly because of the arrogance of the French, since they killed more than 100,000 of our men, besides the captives, among whom was John, Duke of the Burgundians. There were many wars in these times. In the year [1407?] Sigismund became emperor for 27 years. He tried to lay waste Bohemia for the extirpation of heresies, but made little progress. The kingdom of France was cruelly laid waste and afflicted by the English and the Burgundians. When Sigismund departed this life, Albert, Duke of Austria, his son-in-law, succeeded him in the year of the Christians 1438; and he ruled for [56?] years, a man divine in intellect and peaceful in spirit. In the year of the Lord 1440 he began to reign. In the year of the Christians 1453 Constantinople was taken by the Turks through the betrayal of a certain Genoese, and gradually all Greece fell away from the Christian faith. For thereafter in time many"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0023-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":23,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-23","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0023-0001"},"text":"Mystical Chronology."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0023-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":23,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-23","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0023-0002"},"text":"The kingdoms and provinces of the Christians are devastated and captured by the Turks. At this time Christians had many very grave wars among themselves in Gaul, England, Saxony, Westphalia, Prussia, Flanders, Swabia, and other places. In these times the art of printing was newly invented at Mainz, the metropolis of Germany, by wondrous industry, a gift of divinity. In the year of the Christians 1456, the Turks were overthrown in Hungary by the faithful, and many perished. The pilgrimage of children to Saint Michael was remarkable. There were earthquakes in the kingdom of Naples; more than 4,000 men perished. In the year of the Lord 1462, Mainz, the metropolis of the Franks, was captured and plundered. Charles, duke of Burgundy, defeated the French in the year 1465. Afterwards, in the year 67, he destroyed Dinant and Liège. In the year 1473 he entered Guelders and powerfully obtained it, likewise the whole duchy of Lorraine. A comet appeared through the month of January in the year of the Lord 1472. Charles, duke of Burgundy, besieged the town of Neuss for the space of a year, in the year 74; afterwards, in 1477, he was killed in battle, a magnanimous prince."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0023-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":23,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-23","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0023-0003"},"text":"In these times the Turks took many cities of the Christians: Negroponte in Euboea, also the Bosnian kingdom, the duchy of the [Despot?], Achaia, Mitylene, and several kingdoms in the East. In 1476 a gathering of fools took place at Niklashausen in the Franconia of Germany, full of errors. In the year 1480 the Turks besieged the Rhodians with a great army, but did not prevail. In the same year, departing from Rhodes, they took Hydruntum, more than 12,500 Christians being killed and only 22 escaping by flight. And in the following year the emperor of the Turks, Mehmed, died; Bayezid, his first-born, succeeded him in the kingdom, now ruling into his twenty-seventh year. In the year of the Christians 1486, Maximilian, son of Frederick, was established king of the Romans at Frankfurt; he was greeted as Caesar by Pope Julius in the year 1508. He founded the military order of Saint George against the heretical Turks; he subdued the Swiss in war; he attacks the rebellious Sicambri in war even to this day, and will prosper against all treaty-breakers. The king of the French, persecutor of the Empire in his usual manner, has been found to be devising new plots. May the Almighty protect those assigned to the dominion of Samael in the year [1508?]. The Venetians, rebels against Caesar’s empire, have been marked by ban and war. There will be punishment for obstinacy, and reward for prudent satisfaction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0023-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":23,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-23","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0023-0004"},"text":"Around the end of this third revolution of Samael, the image of alteration will pass to the first; it will be the destruction of many. For unless Y., with God ministering, is brought back to Algos, there will be the monarchy of someone, or the transfer of some great kingdom. A great sect of religion will arise, the destruction of old religions. It is to be feared lest the fourth beast lose one head. In Samael, Mars first foretold the Flood, in the second the destruction of Troy; in the third, near the end, there will be great damage to unity. For from preceding things let the future things that follow be judged. This third revolution of Mars will not be completed without the prophecy of some new institution of religion. From here, in the year of the Christians 1508, there remain years up to the year of the world 7086, the eighth month; but of the Lord’s nativity, 1879, likewise two months. The future sequence of this revolution requires prophecy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0023-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":23,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-23","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0023-0005"},"text":"I have not written these things assertively, most sacred Caesar; they are by no means to be believed with any injury to the orthodox faith. There are, however, those who have reckoned the months in these matters as lunar; if you decide that they should be agreed with, those things which I have written otherwise must be changed. With my own hand also I protest, and with my mouth I confess, that in all these things I believe nothing, admit nothing, except what the Catholic Church believes; the rest I reject and despise as vain, fabricated, and superstitious."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0023-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":23,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-23","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0023-0006"},"text":"Praise to almighty God."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0023-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":23,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-23","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0023-0007"},"text":"[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0023-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":23,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-23","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0023-0008"},"text":"A compendium or breviary of the first volume of the Annals or Histories, concerning the origin of the kings and people of the Franks, addressed to the most reverend father and prince in Christ, Lord Laurentius, Bishop of Würzburg and Duke of eastern Francia, by Johannes Trithemius, Abbot."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0023-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":23,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-23","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0023-0009"},"text":"Epi-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0024-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0024:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":24,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0024","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-24","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0024-0001"},"text":"Letter of Johannes Trithemius, Abbot of St James, formerly of Spanheim, to the most reverend father in Christ and prince, Lord Laurentius, of the noble and very ancient family of the Bibras, bishop of the distinguished Church of Würzburg and sole duke of Eastern Francia, concerning the compendium of the first volume of the annals on the origin of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0024-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0024:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":24,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0024","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-24","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0024-0002"},"text":"To the most reverend father in Christ, most excellent prince and lord, Lord Laurentius, bishop of the noble Church of Würzburg and sole duke of Eastern Francia, Johannes Trithemius, unprofitable, and abbot in name alone of the poor little monastery of St James the Apostle in the suburbs of the aforementioned city of Würzburg, offers ready service in all things, no less voluntary than owed by right."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0024-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0024:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":24,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0024","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-24","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0024-0003"},"text":"Most reverend father, illustrious prince, and gracious lord, I have written, as your Most Reverend Lordship knows, three great volumes, the work of no small labor, on the origin, course, and particular deeds of the kings, dukes, princes, and people of the Franks, taking the beginning of my narration and of the succession of the kings from the four hundred and fortieth year before the birth of Christ, at which time, after Antenor, the great king of the people, had been killed by enemies, his son Marcomer succeeded to the kingdom and led out his people, namely our forebears, from Scythia, from the borders to the borders of Germany and Saxony, to the mouths of the Rhine, where Guelders now is. In these three volumes I have embraced a period of one thousand nine hundred fifty-four years, in which the kings of the Franks, succeeding one another in proper order, from that same Marcomer already named down to the twentieth year of Maximilian Augustus, emperor of the Romans and Caesar, are counted as one hundred and three. There were many collateral kings, outside the direct line of genealogy, who are excluded from this number of kings. Through the whole first volume, moreover, I continue the successions of the kings of the Franks and their deeds down to King Pippin, exclusively, over one thousand one hundred ninety years, in which there were sixty-one kings succeeding one another in a direct line. Pippin was succeeded by his son Charles, surnamed the Great. After him came his son, Louis the Pious. When he died, his sons divided the kingdom of the Franks into very many parts. When they too had departed this life, their grandsons again the kingdom of the Franco-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0025:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0025-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0025:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":25,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0025","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-25","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0025-0001"},"text":"[unclear] in such a manner divided principally into two kingdoms; of these one is to be called, to be, and to remain Germanic, the other Gallic, and neither is to be subject to the other. And this division is such as follows."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0025-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0025:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":25,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0025","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-25","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0025-0002"},"text":"The kingdom of the Franks, Germany, is to have perpetually by itself its own king, subject to no mortal whatsoever, not even to the Roman Empire, but, according to the ancient custom of the Franks, most free. To this kingdom, in the aforesaid division, fell the subject nations, cities, peoples, and races: namely the whole kingdom of Germany, with the Saxons, Thuringians, Marcomanni, Danes, Frisians, Hessians, [Westphalians?], East Franks, Bavarians, Swabians, Bohemians, Sorbs, southern Germans, and all the nations, peoples, and races that lie among those named above."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0025-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0025:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":25,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0025","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-25","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0025-0003"},"text":"Likewise the whole kingdom of Austrasia, with these cities: Metz, the whole of what is now called Lorraine, Trier, with the Mosellans, the Eifel people, and the [Cinonotes?], Cologne, Aachen, Liege, and both lower and upper Utrecht, with Holland, Zeeland, Brabant, Hainaut, the entire region from the river Rhine westward as far as the sea; with the Tongrians, Flemings, Morini, and the whole land that either adjoins or lies between the aforesaid regions and cities."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0025-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0025:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":25,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0025","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-25","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0025-0004"},"text":"Finally, the kingdom of Arles, with its eight counties in Gaul, is considered from ancient times subject to the rule of the king of the Germans. For this reason the archbishop of Trier, whoever he may be at the time, is afterwards known to have been appointed archchancellor of the German kingdom throughout Gaul, for the aforesaid kingdom of Arles. The kingdom of Burgundy also, with all its counties, was assigned in the same division to the kingdom of the Germans. All Alemannia as well, with its cities and peoples, in which are the cities of Chur, Sion, and [Valais?], fell by lot to the kingdom of the Germans, together with the Swiss, Alsatians, [Caurici?], Savoyards, people of Constance, Basel, Strasbourg, Speyer, Worms, Mainz, and all peoples from the rising of the river Rhine as far as the sea, into which it flows by three mouths."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0025-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0025:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":25,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0025","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-25","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0025-0005"},"text":"But the Roman Empire, together with Italy, Lombardy, and all those subject to it by ancient right, except Greece, the Eastern Empire, was, and today remains, annexed and subject to the kingdom of the Germans. Nevertheless, over time many disputes, invasions, and changes arose between the kings of the Germans and the Gauls concerning certain boundaries of the kingdom; of these matters it has been written more fully in the second volume."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0025-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0025:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":25,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0025","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-25","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0025-0006"},"text":"The kingdom of the Franks of Gaul also, now divided from ours already mentioned, is in like manner, as the constitution declares, to have its own free king, who is no less free than the king of Germany and is subject to no one at all. For it is manifest that the Franks from their origin have always been"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0026-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0026:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":26,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0026","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-26","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0026-0001"},"text":"had been very free, and never served the Romans nor any other nation whatsoever, nor existed as subjects, but rather they themselves destroyed the empire of the Romans and made it subject to themselves. And for this reason both kings, in the division of the kingdom, determined that each should preserve everywhere the ancient liberty of the other unimpaired."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0026-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0026:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":26,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0026","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-26","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0026-0002"},"text":"But the king of Gallic France, in the division of the monarchy, received as his portion the kingdom of Neustria, or Paris, and also the kingdom of Orléans, the kingdom of Aquitaine, the kingdom of [Toulouse?], the kingdom of Armorica, or New Britain, with all the provinces and peoples of inner Gaul, as far as Spain: from the river Rhône as far as the western sea."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0026-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0026:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":26,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0026","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-26","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0026-0003"},"text":"After that division of the kingdom of the Franks, I too compressed the history, henceforth leaving aside the Gallic Franks; in the second and third volumes of the Annals I continued the narrative concerning only the German Franks. But since, in so long a course of years, reckoning first from the entrance of the people into Germany, the history became rather lengthy, I judged it worth the effort if from those three volumes of annals I should draw out as many shorter books, which would contain in summary the names, successions, and deeds more worthy of remembrance of the kingdom of the Franks of Germany. For I know that your most reverend Lordship both delights in ancient histories and, by reason of administering your principality, is continually occupied in many affairs. Since, therefore, no prince lives today among mortals to whom, after God, I am by right more bound and more ready, with the most submissive will, to serve and please according to my strength and beyond, than to your most excellent and most reverend Lordship, I judge no one more worthy to whose name I either ought or wish to dedicate these lucubrations of mine concerning the origin of the Franks. Therefore, I pray, may your gracious Lordship kindly receive the work of compendium which I offer, and hold me, your humble servant, commended."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0026-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0026:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":26,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0026","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-26","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0026-0004"},"text":"In the year 1515."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0026-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0026:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":26,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0026","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-26","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0026-0005"},"text":"*** 4"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0027-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0027:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":27,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0027","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-27","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0027-0001"},"text":"A Compendium or Abridgment of the First Volume of the Chronicles or Annals of Johannes Trithemius, Abbot of Saint James the Greater, Apostle, in the suburb of the city of Würzburg, concerning the origin of the nation and kings of the Franks, addressed to the most reverend father and prince in Christ, Lord Laurentius, Bishop of Würzburg and Duke of Eastern Francia, begins."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0027-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0027:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":27,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0027","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-27","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0027-0002"},"text":"With the aid of our Lord Jesus Christ, we have written, not without very great labors, three volumes of our annals, of by no means small size. In them, from the origin of the nation of the Franks down to the twenty-eighth year of Caesar Maximilian Augustus, we have set forth a fuller history, distinguished in the following order of division. For in the first volume we described both the origin and the kings of the aforesaid nation of the Franks, beginning from Marcomitus, who began to reign in the four hundred thirty-ninth year before the birth of Christ. After the death of his father, whom the Goths had killed in war, he reigned twenty-eight years, and was the first to lead the nation from the mouths of the Danube into Germany, to the mouths of the Rhine. This people, once sprung from Trojan fugitives, while they were still among their own fellow-citizens, had the Trojan name; afterward, scattered among various nations and wandering, they very often changed their name together with their settlements. For at first, when they were called Trojans, they were Trojans; afterward, among the Scythians, they too were named Scythians; but when they came into the borders of Germany, for a time they were called Sicambri; finally, from Francus their king, they were called Franks. Nevertheless the Sicambri could not at once obtain from the neighboring peoples, especially from the Roman Gauls, to whom their power was always suspect, that they should be called Franks, until at last, expanding their kingdom and name, they powerfully subjected to themselves the Romans, together with Italy and all Gaul. And because they lived with the Germans, they were more often named Germans than Franks by the writers of deeds. Thus the whole period of the first volume of our annals contains 1,189 years, from Marcomirus down to King Pippin."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0027-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0027:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":27,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0027","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-27","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0027-0003"},"text":"The second volume of the annals takes its beginning from the year of the Lord's nativity 750, when Pippin, mayor of the palace, was elected king of the Franks, Hilderic having been shorn as a monk. From there down to the eighth year of Richard, king of Germany, who succeeded William amid the dissension of the princes, it contains a period of 515 years, as is clear to one who counts the sequence of the order; in these years the history of the German kingdom is woven together."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0027-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0027:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":27,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0027","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-27","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0027-0004"},"text":"The third volume of annalistic notes takes its beginning from the eighth year of King Richard, which was the 1266th year of the Lord's nativity. This we have continued to the twenty-eighth year of King Maximilian, namely the 1514th year of the Lord's nativity, containing 248 years. And thus the whole period of the three volumes makes 1,953 years, whose deeds we have embraced."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0028-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":28,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-28","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0028-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0028-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":28,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-28","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0028-0002"},"text":"And so, intending from a fixed consideration of our mind to write an epitome of the first volume of our Annals, a compendium or breviary, we warn the reader not to censure the work before he has prudently examined it. It is the manifest mark of a rash man to judge what he does not know, and to think that no one can know what he himself perhaps does not know. I know that many have written various and divergent things about the origin of the Franks: some of them maintain that the people was native-born, while others that it was immigrant from I know not what city of the Sicambri. We believe that no one can either distinguish or reconcile their diverse opinions unless Hunibald’s compilation enlightens him. For that sound historian of the Franks flourished in human life in the times of King Clodoceus, whom Saint Remigius, prelate of the Romans, baptized, in the five-hundredth year of the Lord’s nativity; after Doracus the philosopher, Wasthald the historian, and many other very ancient writers of deeds, he wrote a distinguished work, which he divided into eighteen books. In the first six he traces the earliest origin of the people of the Franks from the Trojan destruction down to the death of King Antenor, whom the Scanzians, Goths, and Sueci or Suedi killed near the mouths of the Danube, namely in the four-hundred-fortieth year before Christ’s nativity. In the other six books he embraces the time from the death of the aforementioned King Antenor down to Faramund, king of the Franks, the forty-third of the second order. From Faramund the remaining six books are continued down to the last year of Clodoceus, the first Christian among the kings, who died in the five-hundred-fourteenth year of the Lord’s nativity. And because I have written about all these things in the first volume of our Annals, the rationale of the name Breviary requires that we here pursue brevity. Here ends the Proem."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0028-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":28,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-28","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0028-0003"},"text":"The breviary of the first volume of his Annals, by Johannes Trithemius, abbot of Saint James at Würzburg, of the Order of Saint Benedict, happily begins."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0028-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":28,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-28","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0028-0004"},"text":"Indeed, in the four-hundred-fortieth year before the nativity of the Lord, our Savior Jesus Christ, from Mary ever an untouched virgin, when the peoples who were afterward called Franks, but previously Scythians, and still earlier Trojans, were settled by the maritime borders of Scythia, not far from the mouths of the Danube, King Antenor ruled. Against him a most fierce people, numerous beyond number, having come forth from the Scanzian islands, which are now called Gothic, wore down his people by repeated attack, bringing arms against arms, hands against hands. Antenor, now defeated, now [unclear], was at last killed by the Goths in battle with many of his men, in the year noted above, before Christ’s nativity, as we have said, 440; his son Marcomir succeeded him in the kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0028-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":28,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-28","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0028-0005"},"text":"The First King."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0028-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":28,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-28","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0028-0006"},"text":"Marcomir, the elder son of the slain King Antenor, placed in his father’s stead, reigned twenty-eight years; and he began in almost the same year in which his father was killed. He was a magnanimous, strong, bold, warlike man, who avenged his father’s death upon the nearer Goths by repeated attacks, although he seemed far inferior to the Goths in number of fighters and in strength. Moreover, in the fourth year of his reign he held counsel with the chief men of the kingdom as to how either the Goths might be kept away from the kingdom, or, if this could not be done, provision might be made for the people in some other way, lest it perish."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028:p-0007:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0028-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":28,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-28","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0028-0007"},"text":"At last it pleased all who judged rightly that, since they could in no way resist so immense a multitude of Goths, they should change their settlements by the will of the gods. Therefore, after the ministers of the gods had been summoned, the elders commanded that inquiry be made of the divine powers in which direction they ordered them to go. The rites suited to prophecies are prepared; sacrifices are offered by an art composed for summoning infernal powers. In the midst, before the altar of Jove, stands a frenzied priest; he twists his head about, utters songs in a murmur, gnashes tightly with his teeth, with his fingers bent back twists and shakes his arms with his hands, and, darting about, bends backward in like manner, appearing to a sane beholder like a foolish, insane man. At last, after the divine power had been summoned by song, the priest Menolpor, asked for a prophecy, gave response and began to thunder thus: “Marcomir, prince of Jove, the divinity bids itself be tranquil, and not to fear the hazards of the long journey, because he tends westward after his brothers to the mouths of the Rhine, where [unclear] Brutus, [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0028-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":28,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-28","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0028-0008"},"text":"Counsel of the Franks concerning transmontane Germany. They seek the response of Jove through the priests. Jove’s prophet [unclear] that counsel should be made in the temple."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0028-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":28,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-28","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0028-0009"},"text":"Marcomir ruled in Germany for twenty-eight years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0029-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":29,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-29","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0029-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0029-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":29,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-29","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0029-0002"},"text":"[unclear]. And each of you is by nature a brother to you and by nation a faithful friend. Go, with swift course take possession of the seats prepared, to be enlarged, by the will of the father, into a third part of the world."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0029-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":29,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-29","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0029-0003"},"text":"That same night King Marcomirus summoned the ancestral deity by an incantation, with a murmured chant, and brought before him as prophetess one whom, because of her sagacity, they named Aliruna. He prepared a portent and confirmed the prophecy of the priestess by the authority of the Sibyl, and at once ordered the people to be led across, so that their offspring, multiplied exceedingly as the vision foretold, might remain stronger forever."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0029-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":29,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-29","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0029-0004"},"text":"Marcomirus saw a three-headed deity standing there, and heard the separate prediction of each head; and he saw a distinct diadem placed high above each one. The first head was that of a toad; the second, of a lion; the third, in the form of an eagle, as if standing above with wings spread, holding and cherishing the lion on the right and the toad on the left. And the eagle said: “Marcomirus, your progeny shall subject my head to itself; it shall trample the lion and at the same time slay the toad.” And the toad itself added: “Do not think me to be despised, handsome king, because I appear foul. My outward form is suited to future events. Your generation will first destroy me far away; after this it will keep the lion captive by the sword. Take care to hear from his mouth what remains further.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0029-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":29,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-29","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0029-0005"},"text":"Afterward the lion’s head said to King Marcomirus: “Guest about to come into my [land], most valiant king, with your people, you will soon conquer the toad by toil; after much time, then my rights will everywhere yield to their own, of their own accord in wars [unclear]. Afterward the eagle on the right will crown me when conquered, having at the left the toad bound by your seed. What will happen afterward is shown to you by our conjunction.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0029-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":29,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-29","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0029-0006"},"text":"When the lion-shaped apparition had uttered these words, the three heads were suddenly changed into one, and the three-headed portent stood transformed into the image of a man, not of lowly condition, but of a king crowned with a golden diadem, holding a scepter in his left hand and a sword in his right. Muttering in a harsh voice, in speech taught by spells, to summon up the shades and to bring down the highest gods from heaven, it answered: “Let them bear with your enchantments, so that the future may be as future: understand, lest we speak in vain. As the transformation of our image confirms the form, so this very voice of prophecy makes certain that a kingdom, varied in condition, is promised in the future to this people; a long time will vary it, and the multitude of the ruling stock, so that it will neither always be one nor divided into very many. Now one, then two, now three, then four; beyond that, now it returns into one; at last it will stand divided into two, when the eagle has been joined as friend to the lion, and the toad, plotting against the eagle, has held the left side.” When all these things had been said, the vision disappeared."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0029-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":29,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-29","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0029-0007"},"text":"King Marcomirus asked Aliruna what the meaning of the prophecy was. She said to him: “It is the ancestral god, O king, who accompanies you and your people; by his predictions you have been instructed about the future for your people and for the kings who will be born from you. From here you must know that you are to migrate as quickly as possible to the farthest lands of the lion toward the west. The lion designates the people who dwell on this side of the river Rhine, sprung from the ancient stock of the Trojans. On the other side of the river lives the people of the toad, inhabiting a broad and fruitful region. The third people, which is designated by the eagle, are the Romans, whose pride strives to subject the whole world to its dominion. Therefore go with your people toward the west. They will dwell between those two peoples, of the lion and of the toad, between the sea and the Rhine. For it will come to pass that many battles will be waged between your people and the people of the toad, and very many on both sides will fall slain by the sword.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0029-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":29,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-29","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0029-0008"},"text":"On the following day, when the nobles had again been summoned to him, he commended the plan and by public edict warned them that their settlements must altogether be transferred. And so an embassy was sent to the Saxons in Germany, who themselves are recorded as descended from the Trojans, and they asked them as brothers to allow the Scythians places to remain in some corner of their land. The Saxons readily gave consent to their petition, promising that they would give them excellent settlements, and nevertheless adding that they should hasten to come as quickly as possible. A cause pressed the Saxons on account of which they willingly agreed to the Scythians their brothers: namely, they very much desired to place them as a wall and bulwark between themselves and the Gauls."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0029-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":29,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-29","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0029-0009"},"text":"On the arrival of the Scythians into the borders of Germany, to the parts [unclear], with their king Marcomirus: they were first Trojans, then Scythians, afterward Sicambri, and in the last generation were called Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0029-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":29,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-29","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0029-0010"},"text":"Therefore in the four hundred thirty-third year before the birth of Christ, which was the beginning of the seventh year of King Marcomirus, around the middle of the month Hecatombaeon, which the Romphaei, Saxons [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0011:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0011:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0011:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0029-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":29,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-29","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0029-0011"},"text":"Saxons. [Bentius?] designates the Angles. Aliruna, that is, a wise-woman, [unclear]. A monstrous three-headed deity appeared. Words of the toad, that is [unclear], to the king. Galicia is designated as first to be overcome. Germany designates the lion to be conquered. Interpretation of the portent by Aliruna [unclear]. The varied change of the kingdom of the Franks. Aliruna [Gelbica?] is a wise-woman. By the lion, the Saxons; by the toad, the Gauls. The land of the Gallic toad, the German lion. Prophecy concerning the victory of the Franks. That the Franks would overcome the Romans. An embassy of the Franks is sent to the Saxons. The Saxons willingly admit the Trojan brothers. The first entrance of the Franks into the borders of Saxony."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0030-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0030:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":30,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0030","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-30","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0030-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0031-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":31,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-31","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0031-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0031-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":31,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-31","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0031-0002"},"text":"... which we call April, King Marcomir himself, with Sunno, Panthenor, and Priam, his brothers, the leaders left beyond the Danubian sea, circling for a long distance through the borders of Scythia and toward the north, and then turning their route toward the region of the Teutons, began his migration westward with the whole people of the kingdom, their wives, children, and all their goods, with great labor, difficult and long-lasting."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0031-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":31,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-31","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0031-0003"},"text":"There were, apart from women and little children, 175,658 men most ready for war. The names of the princes who were with Marcomir and had descended from his lineage were: Duke Nicanor, uncle of King Marcomir; Sunno, Panthenor, Priam, brothers of Marcomir, the aforesaid king; Duke Helenus, Duke Antenor, Duke Menander, Duke Edrasius, Duke Gethenus, Duke Priamus, Duke Marenus, Duke Ermon, Duke Nicanor, Duke Pyndari, Duke Helam, Duke Marcomir, Duke Colam, Duke Masan, Duke Antenor, Duke Ancreasius, Duke Bengoth, Duke Calomer, Duke Rodanus, Duke Malda, Duke Kylan, Duke Solas, Duke Colo, Duke Bremus, Duke Sunno, Duke Melanus, Duke Nicamor, Duke Thaphon, Duke Salon, Duke Meodarus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0031-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":31,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-31","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0031-0004"},"text":"The number of the whole people, as Hunibald bears witness, men, women, and little children of both sexes together, was 489,360, not counting the servants attending them. But if anyone desires to know fully what great difficulties they had on the journey, what wars they waged with the peoples opposing them, and what great dangers they either fell into or escaped, let him read the writer mentioned in the book of histories of the people of the Franks. Just as its beginnings are remarkable, so they seem to me, saving the judgment of those who judge better, to be fabulous in many respects."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0031-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":31,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-31","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0031-0005"},"text":"At length, after many labors and countless difficulties, King Marcomir came into Germany with his leaders and the whole people. They were kindly received by the Saxons as brothers, and among them received the desired settlements by the Rhine, namely that province in which those now dwelling there are called the West Frisians, and also the Gelderlanders and Hollanders: that is, around that region where the Rhine flows into the sea by three mouths, although at first they received rather narrow settlements, which in a short time they made wider westward by force of arms."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0031-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":31,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-31","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0031-0006"},"text":"Indeed, in the twentieth year of his reign, King Marcomir, provoked by an injury from the Transrhenane Gauls, gathered an army and, after crossing the river, subjected to his rule that land which, enclosed by islands of the Rhine, is nearest to the sea, expelling its inhabitants; and he entrusted it to his brother Sunno to guard. He brought in by ship people of his own nation to inhabit and cultivate it."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0031-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":31,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-31","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0031-0007"},"text":"But when the Gauls took ill the incursion of the new foreign people into the borders of the Hollanders, and were provoking it with various attempts, King Marcomir, in the twenty-fourth year of his reign, having gathered a great army both of his own people and of the Saxons, crossed the Rhine by ship, entered western Gaul, devastating everything with sword and fire, and reached as far as the Meuse. Thereafter he fought many battles with the Gauls, triumphing everywhere as victor, and his name was terrible to the conquered Gallic peoples; all who heard of Marcomir feared him. He made a treaty with the Britons dwelling on the island."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0031-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":31,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-31","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0031-0008"},"text":"From that time, for almost nine hundred years, the kings of the aforesaid people of the Scythians never ceased from harrying the Romans and the Gauls, sometimes defeated, yet more often victors, until at last they compelled by arms into their power not only all Gaul, but also all Alemannia, Swabia, Bavaria, Burgundy, Italy, Sclavonia, Thuringia, Austria, Saxony, the Teutons, Cimbri, Danes, Cisrhenanes, Mosellans, Treveri, Metz people, Austrasians, Liege people, Morini, Tournai people, people of the Meuse, Atrebates, Cologne people, Mainz people, Vangiones, Nemetes, Strasbourg people, Helvetii, Rauraci, Bohemians, and Sorbs, together with the Spaniards, all the Germans, and almost all Europe."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0031-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":31,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-31","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0031-0009"},"text":"After this King Marcomir died, when the twenty-eighth year of his reign had been completed, namely in the year 412 before the birth of Christ, in the twenty-first year from the entry of the people into the borders of Saxony at the Rhine. He left three sons, dukes, Antenor, Priam, and Nicanor, and twelve daughters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0031-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":31,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-31","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0031-0010"},"text":"Down to this year Wasthald the Scythian, or Sicamber in his native speech, carried down, as it were, the historical work of the people, through more or less 758 years, beginning from the fall of Troy. In it he describes the various dwellings of his race, their settlements, and also their leaders, wars, kings, and the different deeds of the Pori in order. After him Hunnibald the Frank, from the written songs of the flamens, continued the history of the people of the Franks for 1,426 years, down to the last year of King Clovis, who, first of the kings, received Christ, baptized by Saint Remigius, in the year of the Lord 498. Second—"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0032-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":32,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-32","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0032-0001"},"text":"The Second of the Annals of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0032-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":32,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-32","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0032-0002"},"text":"Antenor, the elder son of King Marcomir, raised to the kingship in the same year, reigned after his father for thirty years. He was held in the highest honor among his people; he secured for himself the very firm friendship of the Saxons, with whose help, as victor, he engaged in many battles with the Romans and the Gauls. His brothers Priamus and Nicanor assisted him, together with the rest of the dukes, with steadfast loyalty; after crossing the river, they often inflicted many troubles upon the Gauls. Sunno too, the king's uncle, with his sons, always adhered to Antenor himself with the utmost fidelity in all things, and instructed him in government as his own son, while nevertheless venerating him as lord."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0032-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":32,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-32","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0032-0003"},"text":"King Antenor had a wife named Cambra, who was the daughter of Belinus, king of Britain. She was a woman of surpassing beauty above all the daughters of the whole kingdom, and of such great prudence that the king was always accustomed to obey her counsel in all matters, no otherwise than that of some deity, before the princes of the Franks. The manners of the people, still excessively rude with Scythian savagery, she rendered more cultivated by laws; she taught the nobles to build cities and castles. There she introduced adornment of the forehead, gave women likewise the practice of sowing flax, committing hemp to the earth, and weaving and preparing it for clothing and various uses. She composed laws, pronounced judgment, and presented herself as a prophetess and priestess of Diana, an Aliruna."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0032-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":32,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-32","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0032-0004"},"text":"And since, though a woman in sex, she bore in mind the character of a king and priest, it came among the Saxons from laughter into a proverb that, whenever they heard someone exulting or speaking with more than customary prudence, as if wishing to imitate the prudence of Cambra, they would say reproachfully: \"Behold Cambra.\" This in their language is said thus: \"Si Camber,\" as though they were saying, \"Do you understand the prudence of Cambra?\" Thus in time the proverb became established, because the last two words, that is, the adverb and the name, \"Si Camber,\" made one word, which as a whole makes \"Sicambrus.\""},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0032-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":32,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-32","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0032-0005"},"text":"After the queen had died years later, the Sicambrians, by a decree of the kings and nobles, counted her among the goddesses in her memory. They had formerly been called by their Saxon friends Novimagi, that is, Neumagi, as it were \"new kinsmen\"; thereafter they were called Sicambrians for almost four hundred years, until at last, from a certain king of theirs named Franco, as we shall say, they were called Franks, down to the present day, although with an admixture of peoples."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0032-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":32,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-32","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0032-0006"},"text":"Meanwhile, however, because they were with their Trojans, they were also called Trojans; with Armenians, Armenians; with Scythians, Scythians; with Germans, Germans; with Gauls, Gauls. Frequently acquiring one name after another from others, they often changed their customs, language, idiom of speech, and name along with their settlements."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0032-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":32,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-32","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0032-0007"},"text":"In the twelfth year of Antenor, his uncle Sunno died, leaving two sons, Marcomir and Hector. The first of these afterwards, while riding on horseback over the ice, was drowned in the Rhine; the younger governed his father's duchy in Holland under the king's authority. He left four other sons, begotten by four other concubines, who are not counted among the dukes, since the law of the Sicambrians forbade it; this law prohibited, while children by the first wife survived, the sons of subsequent women from being or being called princes. Queen Cambra enacted that law so that the kingdom would not be thrown into confusion."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0032-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":32,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-32","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0032-0008"},"text":"Priamus, brother of King Antenor, held the duchy among the Gruni, namely in that region bounded by the sea which is now called Frisia. In it the duke, Priamus's son, founded a new town in the year 307 before the birth of Christ, which from his own name is called Groningen down to the present day. For the duke's name was Grunus, from whom the peoples also, although Franks by origin, were for a time called Gruni."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0032-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":32,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-32","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0032-0009"},"text":"Antenor, after many deeds bravely performed, died in the thirtieth year of his reign, and in the 382nd year before the Lord's nativity. The Sicambrians, escorting him with great pomp according to pagan custom, counted him among the gods by order of the queen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0032-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":32,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-32","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0032-0010"},"text":"The Third."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0032-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":32,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-32","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0032-0011"},"text":"Priamus, the only son of King Antenor by Queen Cambra, reigned after his father over the Sicambrians, who were later called Franks, for twenty-six years. In his time the Sicambrian people gradually began to forget their ancestral speech and to use the language of the Saxons, on whose borders they dwelt. Nevertheless, from the use of the old speech many words remained among them, which seem rather to echo a Greek origin than the property of the Teutonic or German language; anyone who has full knowledge of both languages will easily discern this. Nor was the change of the ancient speech among the people sudden: what began with time at length, through usage, passed into nature."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0032-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":32,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-32","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0032-0012"},"text":"In the sixth year of King Priamus, Duke Marcomir died. He was the grandson of the first Sunno, of whom it was said above that, with the other dukes, he led the people into Germany."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0033-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":33,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-33","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0033-0001"},"text":"6. COMPENDIUM, BOOK I. [Margin: Theocalus, pontiff and historiographer of the Sicambri. The sacred rites were performed in the Greek tongue.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0033-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":33,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-33","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0033-0002"},"text":"Among his many children he had one son, by name Theocalus, a man most outstanding in all the wisdom of the Greeks, the Scythians, and the Germans, whom the Sicambri [made their] great pontiff."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0033-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":33,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-33","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0033-0003"},"text":"In the eighth year, therefore, of Priam, king of the Franks—Cambra his mother and queen, and Theocalus the pontiff, commanding [it]—the Sicambri built two cities between the mouths of the Rhine, of which the one they called Neopagus, the other Neomagus, in memory of their acquired name. In these two cities, and especially in Neopagus, was the residence of the king of the Franks for a long time."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0033-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":33,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-33","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0033-0004"},"text":"They also established in the same city of Neomagus a great and most strong temple to Jupiter, in which Theocalus the pontiff, dwelling with the priests, instructed the sons of princes and nobles in morals and knowledge, spoke prophecies to the people, and wrote in songs the brave deeds of the kings—which the youth, compelled to learn by heart, were wont to sing in the temple on feast days. Yet at certain seasons of the year the priests dwelt not in the cities but in the wilderness, whose food too was sparing, and [whose] exercise of talent [was] the continual learning of the course of the stars, and songs, and the histories of the ancients."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0033-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":33,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-33","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0033-0005"},"text":"But king Priam, after many incursions had with the Gauls, after battles and victories, at last dies, in the twenty-sixth year of his reign, 356 years before the nativity of Christ from the Virgin Mary, leaving several sons and daughters from four wives, whom he had had at once and together."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0033-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":33,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-33","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0033-0006"},"text":"HELENUS, the elder-born son of king Priam, succeeding [his] father, reigned among the Sicambri nineteen years, a man severe against [his] enemies—whose infants, as often as he could capture [them], he immolated to Pallas and other demons. But to his own people he was not cruel, but mild, and very humane, grievous or troublesome to no one, and therefore pleasing to all."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0033-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":33,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-33","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0033-0007"},"text":"In the first year of his reign he had a war with the Transmosan Gauls and the Tungri, in which he laid low more than sixteen thousand of the enemy, and turned the rest to flight. He slew also, with his own hand, the first-born of the king of the Morini, by name Guedo, and subjected to his dominion a great part of the land beyond the Meuse, which he commended to his dukes to be guarded. Frequently thereafter he fought with the Gauls with varying fortune, now victor, now vanquished; of whose battles and deeds we have written more in the first volume of the annals."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0033-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":33,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-33","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0033-0008"},"text":"At last, after many [things] bravely done with the Gauls and other enemies round about, Helenus, king of the Sicambri, dies, in the nineteenth year of his reign, 337 years before the nativity of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0033-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":33,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-33","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0033-0009"},"text":"DIOCLES, the elder son of king Helenus, after [his] father reigned twenty-nine years, a man tall of stature in body, harsh in morals, and, by excessive gravity, severe, bold, brave, and most warlike, who waged many battles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0033-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":33,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-33","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0033-0010"},"text":"In the twelfth year of his reign, a multitude of the Gothic people went out from the Scanzian islands, which are now called Gothic, and, poured into the borders of the Saxons, began to exercise a most grievous devastation, consuming with iron and fire whatever it could find. Against this most savage people, which was wont to spare no one, five kings advanced to war—namely, the king of the Thuringians, the king of the Teutons, the king of the Rugii, and Diocles himself of the Sicambri, with princes, dukes, and many warriors, whose army was numbered at two hundred and sixty thousand men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0033-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":33,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-33","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0033-0011"},"text":"The war is waged; a fierce battle is joined with the enemy, in which there fell of the Gothic army more than one hundred thousand warriors. But on the part of the five kings, twenty-five thousand fell, among whom Heriman also, king of the Thuringians, perished. But the Saxons, having gained the victory, divided the spoils of the enemy among [their] allies with an equal balance, and, the enemy having been put to flight afar, the kings returned to their own [lands]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0033-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":33,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-33","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0033-0012"},"text":"Meanwhile, when the Gauls dwelling beyond the Meuse had understood that king Diocles had stripped [his] country of the army,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0034-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0034:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":34,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0034","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-34","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0034-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0001"},"text":"led against the enemy, they divided into three parts: two of these they arranged each as a battle-line, but the third they placed in hiding-places for ambush. As the Gauls approached and brought forward one battle-line, when they saw the Sicambri coming against them with two, they were thrown into confusion; but there was no time to order their forces otherwise, since their adversaries were hastening to close battle."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0002"},"text":"For as soon as the Gauls came within sight of the Sicambri, the Sicambri, impatient of delay, directed one battle-line against the enemy wedge. When the battle had already begun, wheeling the second line around at Neomagus against the enemy from the flank, they threw their order into confusion. And when the fighting was fierce on both sides, and the army of the Gauls was already inclining toward flight, suddenly the Sicambri burst forth from ambush and, making an attack, held the Gauls enclosed among themselves, so that no place for flight lay open to those ready to flee. Thus the wretched Gauls, enclosed in the midst of the Sicambri, were butchered to death like cattle, and they suffered so great a slaughter that, out of eighty-eight thousand of them who had assembled for the war, scarcely ten thousand escaped, saved by the benefit of night, in flight. Of the Sicambri, Duke Marcomir, Duke Helenus, and Duke Antenor fell, with about four thousand men. Nevertheless the victory, with the spoils of the enemy, fell to the Sicambri."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0003"},"text":"Diocles the king, throughout all the days of his reign, stood bravely in contest with the Gauls, and scarcely in the meantime was there a year in which he did not trouble them by some incursion or battle. At last he died in the thirty-ninth year of his reign, 298 before the birth of the Lord. By the queen he had four sons, Henus, Priamus, Nicanor, and Basanus; by other wives he had several sons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0004"},"text":"The Sixth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0005"},"text":"Helenus, the eldest son of the aforementioned king Diocles, succeeding his father, reigned fourteen years: a sluggish, wanton man, and memorable for no activity of virtue. In his time the Gauls, making incursions several times, stirred up no few disturbances for the Sicambri. Against them his brothers, with the nobles of the kingdom, often led out the army, and, fighting with varying fortune, were sometimes defeated, sometimes victorious. But the king sat at home, idle among the gatherings of concubines, dissolving in lust, useful neither to the kingdom nor pleasing to the people, stupid for peace and unfit for war."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0006"},"text":"Therefore, before the fourteenth year of his reign had yet been completed, the nobles of the kingdom, gathering at Neopagus, together with the whole soldiery of the army, by the common decree of all deposed him from the kingdom as useless and harmful to the people, in the year 284 before the birth of the Lord."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0007"},"text":"The Seventh."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0008"},"text":"Basanus, the younger son of the above-mentioned king Diocles, after the deposition of his brother Helenus from the kingdom, was raised to the kingdom of the Sicambri by the common election of the dukes, nobles, and soldiers, and reigned thirty-six years: a man in his generation most prudent, brave, bold, and exceedingly warlike."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0009"},"text":"When Theocalus died, the Sicambri appointed him chief priest of Jove; because of the greatness of his prudence and the magnificent deeds accomplished by him, they called him Basanus the Great. The Sicambri held him in such reverence that they paid him honors not only royal but almost divine. No one was ever allowed to contradict his commands with impunity, whether in a small matter or in a great one, under the undoubted penalty of bitter death. For he was most eager for the estimation of divinity; on that account he both did and said great things. Hence, wherever he went, he ordered a rope and a sword to be carried before him, as a manifest sign of justice; and he was accustomed to preserve it so tenaciously that he would spare neither his own son nor any of the princes who, knowingly, had offended even a little against the law of equity which he had established."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0010"},"text":"He had a son named Sedanus. Accused of adultery, he was soon judged by his father to death, according to the law which he had established for the Sicambri. When the nobles pleaded for the youth, the father answered: “Do not, O noble men, fight against justice and the laws which I decreed with you as mature witnesses; for it is easier to bind by hand the wind blowing in the air than to turn the mind of King Basanus away from the execution of equity.” When this had been heard, the princes fell silent; but the father himself said to his son: “I do not kill you, son, but the law of the fatherland, which you knowingly transgressed”; and, seizing him, he cut off his head with his own hand."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0011:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0011:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0011"},"text":"At that time the Sicambri began to fear their king Basanus to such a degree that no one among them, great or small, presumed to say or do anything evil against the law. Hence the priests of the gods, by a Greek word [unclear], that is, called the king Just Basanus. But the common people called him Theobasanus, which in the German tongue is Basangoth [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0012"},"text":"The Gauls are overcome by the Sicambri through cunning and valor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0013"},"text":"Three dukes of the Franks were killed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0014"},"text":"Helenus reigned 14 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0015"},"text":"In the year before Christ 284."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0016"},"text":"Basanus reigned 36 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0017"},"text":"Helenus is deposed from the kingdom because of his own sloth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0018:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0018:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0018"},"text":"[unclear] son of Basanus [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0019"},"text":"Basanus the king wished to be esteemed as justice and almost as God."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0020"},"text":"King Basanus killed his own son for justice."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0021"},"text":"Sedanus is beheaded by his father."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0022"},"text":"They then named the king Just Basanus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0023:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0035-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":35,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-35","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0035-0023"},"text":"*[unclear]. Basangoth, Basanothe, Basanothe."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0036-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0036:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":36,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0036","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-36","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0036-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0037-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":37,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-37","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0037-0001"},"text":"signifies, because all revered him as a friend of the gods who was afterward to be deified."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0037-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":37,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-37","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0037-0002"},"text":"From this a proverb arose among the Sicambri: whenever one man saw or heard from another anything contrary to the law, he would say, “Hort opp lieffman, kent gyn nit dy grote kunig Basan.” As if he had said, “Cease, good men, from such things; do you not know how just the great King Basanus is? If he perceived you saying or doing such things, he would without doubt kill you as transgressors.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0037-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":37,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-37","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0037-0003"},"text":"In the fifth year of King Basanus, the king of the Orchades, having many island petty kings as auxiliaries, declared war on the Sicambri because of the rejection of his daughter, whom King Basanus, having had her as wife, had repudiated and sent back to her father. The reason for her repudiation we described in the first volume of the annals. But King Basanus, having learned of the approach of his adversaries, advanced against them with a great multitude of fighters to the seashore, not far from the place where the Franks later built Mesoburg. Seeing from their ships so great an army of the Sicambri, the Orchades did not dare to advance onto land."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0037-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":37,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-37","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0037-0004"},"text":"When the Gauls and Morini again broke eastward, where the Sicambri had placed settlements in the region of the Tungri, King Basanus met them with the strong hand of his men and laid them low with such slaughter that scarcely a few escaped out of many. Having won the victory, he built many castles and very strong fortifications on both sides of the river Meuse, in which he stationed garrisons of the Sicambri."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0037-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":37,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-37","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0037-0005"},"text":"In the upper part of the river, moreover, he built a very strong castle, which from his own name he called Basanburg; in it the kings of the Sicambri and Franks after him resided for a long time, because of the pleasantness and strength of the place."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0037-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":37,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-37","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0037-0006"},"text":"In the twenty-sixth year of his reign, King Basanus, after many battles bravely fought with various nations round about, wishing to present himself as pontiff of the gods, renewed their rites with much superstition. He appointed many priests most skilled in the worship of the divine powers, attentive to the course of the stars, trained after the manner of the ancients in prophecies, in foreknowledge, in the interpretation of dreams, in ethical and physical doctrines, and also very well practiced in composing and singing, in both languages, the songs and histories of the ancient kings and heroes only of their own people. Among these Heligastus, once the son of the pontiff Theocalus, surpassed the others in talent and practice of writing; he was in charge of educating the sons of the dukes and nobles, and described the deeds of heroes in verse."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0037-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":37,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-37","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0037-0007"},"text":"Concerning this man Hunibaldus, historian of the Franks, writes many marvelous things; unless they are granted to have been done by the artifice of some demons, they should be thought rather to have been fabricated by some writer than performed by a man devoted to idols. He foretold to the Sicambri many future things; he presented Jupiter visibly to the priests; he brought men’s secret counsels into public view; and he disclosed to King Basanus the hidden plans of the enemy in difficult causes and affairs. It seemed that nothing escaped him of all the things that the enemies, even in most secret counsel, had discussed against the Sicambri. This matter inspired confidence in friends, but despair in enemies."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0037-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":37,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-37","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0037-0008"},"text":"For King Basan, with all the princes of the kingdom, depended wholly on the counsel of Heligastus; what he ordered, all did; whatever he forbade, no one dared attempt. At his command the Sicambri met the enemy; and if he commanded the contrary, they remained peacefully at home. As often as he foretold victory to the Sicambri, they conquered; as often as he foretold otherwise, they were conquered. While he lived, the Sicambri prospered in all things; whenever their name was heard, it terrified enemies and made them dreadful to all throughout [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0037-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":37,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-37","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0037-0009"},"text":"After he had spent thirty-two years in his office, on a certain solemn day of Jove, standing in the midst of the priests, hurling thunderbolts in the temple and troubling the air with his voice, resounding with frenzies in the manner of soothsayers, he suddenly disappeared, and, vanishing completely, no one was ever found who could know where he had gone. The Sicambri, thinking that he had become a god, proclaimed that he had been taken up into marriage with Diana, and they decreed sacred rites for him each year."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0037-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":37,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-37","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0037-0010"},"text":"In the thirty-third year of his reign, Basanus moved a mighty army to the upper parts of the river Rhine, to the region called Tegaraña, which lay toward the south between the Saxons and the Cisrhenane Mainz people, under the protection of the Treviri, having its own petty king named Thaborinus. King Basanus killed him along with many others and subjugated his whole region to his own dominion. These things were done in the year 251 before the birth of Christ. The place in which the aforesaid King Thaborinus of the Tegaranes fell was called Mount Thabor from his name; it is about four miles distant from Confluentes. There Basanus, king of the Franks, founded a very strong castle, which, as a perpetual memorial of the victory, he named Mount Thaborinus; but, the word having been corrupted, it is today called Monthahur by the inhabitants."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0037-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":37,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-37","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0037-0011"},"text":"In the year"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0038-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0038:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":38,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0038","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-38","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0038-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0002"},"text":"In the thirty-sixth year of his reign, Basanus, king of the Sicambri, at the solemnity of his birthday at Nijmegen, summoned his sons, brothers, dukes, nobles, and distinguished members of his household to a very great banquet. With them, feasting lavishly for seven days, he performed sacrifices to the gods of his country, and showed Jupiter visible in the air above the temple [unclear]. On the eighth day, with the consent of all the nobles, he designated his son Clodomirus king over the Sicambri; in his native song he foretold many future things to the people, commended his sons and the kingdom to the princes, enjoined justice, and, entering the chapel of the temple, appeared nowhere again."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0003"},"text":"I do not know what I should assign to these little tales, indignation or laughter. Whether he was removed by deceit or by art remains uncertain; but this one thing I judge to have been the cause: the desire of a man, undoubtedly withdrawn either by his own ingenuity or by the voluntary will of a demon, to attain the reputation of divinity. For, as Amerodacus, philosopher of the Sicambri, writes, King Basan was most eager for divinity; he cultivated justice, loved his people, overthrew the enemy, was most dutiful to the good, and always cruel and severe to the unjust."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0004"},"text":"He vanished, however, or, to speak more correctly, withdrew himself, as Amerodacus is the authority, from the public assembly of the nobles, as we have said, in the thirty-sixth year of his reign; but before the birth of the Lord, in the year 248. The Sicambri, judging that he had been translated into the company of the gods, worshipped him under the name Basangot."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0005"},"text":"The Eighth"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0006"},"text":"Clodomirus, the elder son of Basanus, succeeding in the kingdom, as his father had ordained with the consent of the princes, reigned eighteen years. In his first year, as soon as the Gauls learned that Basanus had vanished, whom they did not doubt to be dead, they sent messengers to Clodomirus and demanded back from him all the land between the Meuse and the Rhine, and around the [unclear] in circuit, which the Sicambri, from their first entry into the Cisthenan borders, had violently usurped for themselves contrary to justice. If he disdained to return it, they threatened that they would be ready to recover it by the sword, whether he sent back a negative answer through the appointed messengers or made no answer at all."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0007"},"text":"King Clodomirus, however, prudently and deliberately detained the messengers of the Gauls with him for a long time, as though he were going to take counsel with his princes concerning the urgent matter; and, taking the greatest care that the secret of his counsel and mind should not come to their knowledge, he ordered his servants to feed them abundantly and arrange that they should have cheerful days."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0008"},"text":"Meanwhile King Clodomirus sent messengers to the kings of the Saxons and Thuringians, urgently asking that they very secretly and quickly send forces to aid the Sicambri, their friends, against the Gauls, their common adversaries. The Saxons came with the Thuringians to assist their friends, as they were asked, bringing forward an army of one hundred thousand fighters. When matters had been arranged most secretly at his command, King Clodomirus allowed the messengers of the Gauls, furnished with gifts, to depart; and, lest anything of the foregoing could come to their knowledge on the road, he assigned escorts for a safe journey to those setting out, who would accompany them and observe them more carefully, with letters of this sort:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0009"},"text":"“Clodomirus, great king, to the Gallican satraps. We marvel at your rashness, that you demand back from us the land which our forefathers long ago, by right of war, most justly vindicated by the sword from yours, as from wrongful [unclear], their manifest enemies. Consider that our strength is far superior to yours. Cease from this rashness of unjust folly. Remember the defeats which you long ago deservedly received from our begetter, translated among the gods, and from his parents. Rest in your caves, hiding with foxes. It is ours to command you; yours, however, humbly to obey our precepts. But if you presume to come against us, we have decreed to meet you powerfully and to defend by the sword what our ancestors handed down to us.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0010"},"text":"When the Gauls received these letters from the messengers, they were stirred to anger and resolved to avenge themselves upon the Sicambri as quickly as possible. Having skillfully built a bridge over the Meuse, they led across a huge army of fighters. King Clodomirus met them most powerfully with two hundred sixty-four thousand men; and, having divided the army into parts, he stationed one part in ambush; another he sent from the region at a distance so that, after killing the guards of the Gauls, it might seize the bridge first; the third part, which was greater in number of soldiers, he led against the adversaries."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0011"},"text":"The Sicambri and the Gauls engage in a place not far from the river Meuse, which is called Delon; for some time they are driven back in an uncertain battle. At last the Sicambri, pretending flight, began to withdraw little by little, until at length they drew the Gauls farther from the river Meuse to the place of ambush. There the Sicambri then stood immovable, and those who had previously feigned flight fought back most bravely like giants. Meanwhile the soldiers, circling around, came to [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0012"},"text":"King Basanus celebrated his birthday at Nijmegen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0013"},"text":"Clodomirus, son of Basanus, is appointed king by his father."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0014"},"text":"King Basanus suddenly disappeared in the assembly."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0015"},"text":"In the year before the birth of Christ 248."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0016"},"text":"Clodomirus reigned 18 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0017"},"text":"Messengers of the Gauls sent to the Sicambri."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0018"},"text":"Saxons and Thuringians, allies of the Sicambri."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0019"},"text":"Letter of King Clodomirus to the Gallican princes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0020"},"text":"The Gallican princes conspire against the Sicambri."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0021"},"text":"The fierce war of the Franks with the Gauls."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0039-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":39,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-39","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0039-0022"},"text":"The First War of the Councils and Clodomirus among the Sicambri in the year 1368. (continuation)"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0040-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":40,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-40","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0040-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0040-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":40,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-40","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0040-0002"},"text":"...the crossing of the river, and, after the enemy guards had been killed or driven far away, they seized the bridge in advance. The rest at once burst out from the ambushes and, attacking the enemy bravely, cut them down from the rear, slaughter them, and kill them without pity. At last those who could, seeking safety in flight, since they did not know that the bridge had been occupied in advance by the Sicambri, were shut in on every side and were cut down by the enemy; nor was there any place to escape the death pressing upon them before their eyes. A few, with night coming on, escaped safe out of many, those who were able to flee into the dark groves and forests."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0040-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":40,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-40","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0040-0003"},"text":"Thereafter the kingdom of the Sicambri rested from the turmoil of wars for a few years; but afterwards, when peace was broken, the people more often took up arms on a great scale. The other deeds and wars of King Clodomirus, which he had with foreign nations, following Hunibald we have written down in the first volume of our annals."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0040-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":40,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-40","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0040-0004"},"text":"King Clodomirus died in the eighteenth year of his reign, 230 years before the birth of the Lord, leaving three sons by Queen Ermendrude, who had been the daughter of the king of the Teutons: Nicanor, Helianus, and Helenus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0040-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":40,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-40","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0040-0005"},"text":"Ninth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0040-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":40,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-40","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0040-0006"},"text":"Nicanor, the elder son of King Clodomirus, succeeding his father, reigned for thirty-four years. He was a stern man, just in his generation, warlike, and most impatient of any injuries from enemies, especially from the Gauls; for this reason, with varying fortune, he very often fought against them very fiercely."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0040-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":40,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-40","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0040-0007"},"text":"For from that time when this people, sprung from the stock of the Trojans, first came from the borders of the Scythians into Germany, to the mouths of the Rhine, it never ceased from the harassment of the Gauls, until at last, not without much bloodshed among its own people, it powerfully brought all Gaul under its yoke. No one was ever able fully to overcome the Franks or Sicambri; no one imposed the bridle of subjection upon these most fierce men, but they did not lay aside the desire of ruling, which they had once drunk in, before they had brought all Gaul, and Italy as well, into their power, after the Roman empire had been annihilated and many kings destroyed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0040-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":40,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-40","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0040-0008"},"text":"For, as was said above, it is clear from the calculation of the times that, from the beginning of the Franks’ entry, as they are now called, into the lands of Germany on this side [of the Rhine], down to Clovis the great king, who, first as victor over the Alemanni, believed in Christ, 930 years elapsed. During these years the Sicambri fought with the Gauls, never ceasing to make war upon them, although more often defeated in part, until finally they overcame them all."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0040-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":40,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-40","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0040-0009"},"text":"It should be known, however, that they were not always called either Franks or Sicambri, but frequently changed their names along with their settlements. For indeed, as Hunibald bears witness, when after the destruction of Troy they wandered among various nations for many years and did not long have fixed settlements in one place, among the Scythians they were called Scythians; among the Armenians, they were called Armenians. When they dwelt at the mouths of the Danube, they were called neither Franks nor Sicambri; but because they were neighbors to the Scythians, they received the name of the Scythians’ languages. Afterwards, driven out through the Goths by the envy of the Romans, as Amerodacus is the authority, they descended into the territories of Germany, and, settled in their seats, as has often been said, at the mouths of the Rhine, they learned the speech of the German Saxons. At first they were called Neomagi, afterwards also Germans; then, named Sicambri from Cambra, they changed even that name with time, stirred by love of King Francus, from whom the name of the Franks, as will be said later in its proper order, took its beginning. Hence it has happened that the writers of other peoples, whenever in the descriptions of their histories they introduce mention of the deeds of this people, often call them Germans rather than Sicambri, or Franks. This has usually brought no small harm of error to those who do not know the true origin of the Franks, while they believe that the Franks were either natives or began from a conspiracy of a few men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0040-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":40,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-40","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0040-0010"},"text":"King Nicanor, joined with the Saxons and Thuringians, in the fourteenth year of his reign advanced to war with a great multitude against the Goths, who were again breaking into the lands of the Teutons and Saxons. In the first encounter they were superior to the Goths and crushed the Germans with great slaughter. But soon, when the army had been restored, they were defeated by the Goths; many thousands of them perished, both by the edge of the sword and submerged in the waters; the rest sought safety in flight."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0040-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":40,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-40","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0040-0011"},"text":"In the twenty-first year of his reign he waged a naval war against King Orhadus, in favor of the king of Britain, whose sister, named Constantia, he had as wife. But he did not wage the war successfully enough, because many of his men, on account of their inexperience in naval combat, in"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0041-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":41,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-41","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0041-0001"},"text":"[unclear] perished at sea. He was also always in conflict with the Gauls, and fought many battles with them, and, very often fighting most bravely with his men, he triumphed gloriously."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0041-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":41,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-41","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0041-0002"},"text":"At length he died in the thirty-fourth year of his reign, in the one hundred ninety-sixth year before the birth of Christ, leaving five sons: Marcomirus, who succeeded to the kingdom; Antenor, who ruled the maritime region; Priamus, who died at his uncle’s in Britain; Helenus, who held the Cisthenan duchy, between Saxony and the Rhine, over the Tegarani; Clodius, duke of the Mosani."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0041-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":41,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-41","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0041-0003"},"text":"Tenth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0041-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":41,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-41","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0041-0004"},"text":"Marcomirus, son of King Nicanor, the elder by birth, succeeding his father, reigned twenty-eight years, a prince singular in modesty and prudence in his generation: pious, mild, and beneficent toward his subjects, but severe toward enemies at all times. Instructed from youth by the priests of the gods sufficiently in all the wisdom of this world, he became a most learned astrologer, augur, seer, interpreter of dreams and events. As often as he could, in leisure, he ordered the brave deeds of his ancestors to be sung before him, both in the palace and in the temples, so that by their example his spirit might be stirred to the defense of his people and always to the increase of the kingdom. This was the custom among our ancestors, the Franks and Germans: that the deeds or sayings of heroes worthy of remembrance should be entrusted by the priests of the temples to songs in the fatherland’s tongue, in the learning, remembering, and singing of which the talents of the young were exercised. This custom lasted for many years, until at last it failed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0041-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":41,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-41","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0041-0005"},"text":"But King Marcomirus, in the twenty-eighth year of his reign, which was the one hundred sixty-eighth year before the incarnation of our savior Jesus Christ,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0041-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":41,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-41","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0041-0006"},"text":"Eleventh."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0041-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":41,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-41","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0041-0007"},"text":"Clodius, first-born of Marcomirus king of the Sicambri, reigned after his father for eleven years. In his time the sword of the Romans, directed into Gaul, brought no small harm upon the Sicambri. For in these times the Romans increased the strength of the Gauls, who, making an incursion beyond the Meuse, very grievously and often afflicted the foreign people. The Sicambri, fierce in spirit, meeting them, repelled force with force."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0041-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":41,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-41","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0041-0008"},"text":"After many battles joined with the Gauls, King Clodius, in the last year of his reign, having gathered a huge army both of his own men and of Saxons, again fought with the same not far from the fortress of Basanburg. In this battle, while he was reconnoitering too incautiously, he was slain in the line by the adversary. But the Sicambri, encouraged by the exhortation of their leaders, notwithstanding the death of the king, continued the war, and fighting bravely at length defeated the Gauls; after killing many of them, they put the others to flight. King Clodius died, slain in the war of the Gauls, as has been said, in the eleventh year of his reign, and in the one hundred fifty-seventh year before the birth of Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0041-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":41,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-41","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0041-0009"},"text":"Twelfth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0041-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":41,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-41","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0041-0010"},"text":"Antenor, son of King Clodius, the elder by birth, reigned after his father for sixteen years. He made truces, which our people call Treugae from the pledge of faith interposed, with the Gauls for ten years. This one thing was also [pleasing?] to the Romans: because, being more humane than the rest, he forbade human beings to be sacrificed to the gods. This displeased many nobles of the Sicambri, who thought that the fear of them among foreign nations was diminished. But because this pious measure had been decreed with the counsel of the priests, the constitution itself remained inviolable. For priestly authority among them was always greater and more excellent than that of all leaders and princes. King Antenor died in the sixteenth year of his reign, and in the one hundred forty-first year before the birth of the Lord."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0041-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":41,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-41","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0041-0011"},"text":"Thirteenth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0041-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":41,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-41","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0041-0012"},"text":"Clodomirus, son of Antenor, reigned after his father for twenty years. In his first year the Romans, overthrowing the Numantines through Scipio, reduced them into their power. In his sixth year, the truces which they had made with his father now ended, the Gauls, having gathered a great army of their men, resolved to move against the Sicambri; and, crossing the river Meuse, first [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0013:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0013:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0013:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0041-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":41,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-41","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0041-0013"},"text":"The ancient [unclear] always pursued the Gauls in war. Marcomirus reigned twenty-eight years. A praiseworthy custom in a prince; [unclear] instructed in memorable matters. Marcomirus brought down the kingdom of the Sicambri. Clodius reigned eleven years. Clotharius reigned sixteen years. Truces were made between the Sicambri and the Gauls. Antenor reigned ten years. Truces were made between the Sicambri and the Gauls. The priests of the Sicambri had great power. Clodomirus reigned twenty-eight years. The ancient [unclear] always pursued the Gauls in war."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0042-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":42,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-42","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0042-0001"},"text":"12. Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0042-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":42,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-42","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0042-0002"},"text":"The war of the Sicambri with the Gauls; the Gauls are overcome by the Sicambri."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0042-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":42,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-42","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0042-0003"},"text":"They declare [war] upon their enemies. Clodomir, supported by the aid of the Germans, confidently met the Gauls without delay. A very fierce battle was fought for people and kingdom; many fell on both sides. At last the Gauls turned their backs, and the Sicambri pursued them as far as the river, and laid low the greater part of the army by the edge of the sword. If they had either destroyed the bridge or seized it beforehand, as Clodomir the king, son of great Basanus, had once done, not even one of the Gauls could have escaped. After the Gauls had suffered this disaster, as long as Clodomir survived they no longer crossed the Meuse with an army, though they often committed raids in their usual fashion. King Clodomir, after many battles fought with the Romans, the Gauls, and the peoples farther up around the Rhine and the Moselle, died in the twentieth year of his reign, which was the one hundred twenty-first year before the birth of Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0042-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":42,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-42","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0042-0004"},"text":"The Fourteenth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0042-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":42,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-42","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0042-0005"},"text":"Merodacus, son of Clodomir, succeeding his father, reigned twenty-eight years. He was a high-minded, vigorous, and very bold prince; how warlike he was the Romans and the Gauls could perceive, for he often fought bravely with them, even with his own hand. For with the Saxons, Doringi, and Germans bringing auxiliaries, he led into Italy against the Romans an army of two hundred and twenty thousand fighting men; and, devastating everything round about, he came with his forces as far as Ravenna, and returned victorious, enriched with many spoils. On his return he also severely afflicted many colonies of the Romans, subjected them to very grave hardships, and made his name formidable to all."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0042-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":42,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-42","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0042-0006"},"text":"Greatly stirred by these events, the Romans, having joined many nations to themselves, declared war on the Sicambri; the necessary preparations having been made, they assembled for battle. And lest the Saxons or Doringi bring aid to the Sicambri, the Romans had first induced the Goths and Slavs, by promised gifts, that at one and the same time these should attack the Saxons and they themselves the Sicambri. King Merodacus, therefore, being necessarily abandoned by the Saxons and Doringi, called upon the king of the northern island, whom today we call Danes; he came with one hundred thousand men as auxiliaries and increased the number of the Sicambri."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0042-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":42,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-42","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0042-0007"},"text":"And so, in the twenty-second year of his reign, he learned that a great army of the Romans was coming against him. For Marius, prince of the Romans, sent the Roman legions with the Gauls, under Duke Theodomenus, beyond the Meuse. They boldly engaged the Sicambri, whom they themselves called Germans, and fought fiercely together; many thousands of men fell on both sides, and the Sicambri fled, having lost more than twenty thousand fighting men. After this, Merodacus, his army restored, became more powerful than the Gauls and Romans and afflicted them with much slaughter, as, following Hunibald, we have said more fully in the first volume of our histories or annals. But afterwards, when he had fought many battles with the Gauls and Romans and had enlarged the borders of his people by no small amount, King Merodacus died in the twenty-eighth year of his reign, but in the ninety-third year before the birth of Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0042-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":42,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-42","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0042-0008"},"text":"The Fifteenth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0042-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":42,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-42","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0042-0009"},"text":"Cassander, the elder son of King Merodacus, succeeding his father, reigned twenty-one years. He was a very warlike man, in whose time the Gauls, with the aid of the Romans, more often crossed the river Meuse and invaded the borders of the Sicambri. Cassander, the aforesaid king of the Sicambri, gathered the armies into one and advanced to battle against them; when the clash had taken place, the fighting was fierce for a long time, and many fell on both sides. For all the days in which he ruled the Sicambri he was in conflict with the Gauls and Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0042-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":42,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-42","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0042-0010"},"text":"In these times Borbista, king of the Goths, with an innumerable multitude of fighting men, entered the borders of Saxony, devastating the region with fire and sword. Against him three very powerful kings, namely Arthari king of the Saxons, Hamer king of the Doringi, and Cassander, the aforesaid king of the Sicambri, gathered their armies into one and advanced to battle. When the clash had taken place, the fighting was fierce for a long time, and many fell on both sides. At last King Borbista turned his back, and the Germans obtained the victory. On another occasion after this, King Borbista again entered Saxony with a very great multitude of Goths, and cruelly devastated the region with fire and sword as far as the river Vistula; and, having seized many spoils of the Germans, he withdrew, nor did he presume to advance farther that day. For he knew the forces of the Germans to be unconquerable, although at the Romans’ urging he had often tested them. King Cassander, after many battles bravely waged with the Gauls and Romans, died in the ye-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0043-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":43,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-43","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0043-0001"},"text":"The Sixteenth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0043-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":43,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-43","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0043-0002"},"text":"[unclear] in the twenty-first year of his reign, but in the seventy-second year before the birth of the Lord; he was buried at Neopagus with many treasures."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0043-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":43,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-43","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0043-0003"},"text":"Antharius, son of King Cassander, reigned after his father for thirty-five years. Hunibald writes of him that he crushed the people of Mainz, Roman colonists, in a wretched disaster, burned and overthrew the city, which afterward is seen transferred and built in that place where now [unclear] and the valley are, on the slope of the mountain by the bank of the Rhine. This pitiable devastation of the Mainzers took place in the sixteenth year of King Antharius, which was the fifty-sixth year before the birth of Christ, as is shown from the sequence of times."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0043-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":43,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-43","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0043-0004"},"text":"King Antharius entered Gaul with the help of the Germans, burned villages, very often carried off boundless plunder and spoils, caused great devastation throughout Gaul, burned cities, destroyed villages, overthrew castles, broke the strength of the people, and reduced a region long fruitful to solitude."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0043-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":43,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-43","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0043-0005"},"text":"But when King Antharius had grown old, in the last year of his reign, which was the thirty-seventh before the birth of Christ, the Gauls again burst into the region of the Sicambri and crossed the Meuse. He met them with the army of his own men to fight; there, while he fought too incautiously, he was surrounded by the enemy and [unclear] with twenty thousand Sicambri. This Frankish king was accustomed to fight, not to flee; he was very gentle and beloved by his own people, but always exceedingly to be feared by all enemies."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0043-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":43,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-43","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0043-0006"},"text":"Francus, from whom they are called Franks, reigned 28 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0043-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":43,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-43","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0043-0007"},"text":"In the first year of his reign he contracted a perpetual treaty with the Germans, Saxons, and Thuringians, with the consent of all the dukes and nobles of the Sicambri, confirming the friendship on silver tablets, according to the ancient custom of the people: namely, establishing the terms of the agreements so that the Sicambri, Germans, Saxons, and Thuringians, under distinct kings and princes, should thereafter be regarded as one people, like full brothers, should remain so forever, and that any war which threatened the kingdom of one of these, from whatever people, should concern them all and be repelled with united arms and common expenses. This confederation of kingdoms terrified, more than can be said, the senate and people of Rome; in various ways, by different devices, and with manifold contrivance, they labored, though in vain, to dissolve the treaty contracted by the Germans. From that time the courage and power of the Franks were always suspect to the Romans, who feared, as later happened, that the Germans would gain possession of the monarchy of all Europe. And this was the reason why Octavian Caesar of the Romans afterward, under the birth of Christ, caused the whole world obedient to the Romans to be registered by heads, thinking that by the multitude of the nations the Franks were to be destroyed; at that time the writers of histories still called them peoples of Germany."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0043-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":43,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-43","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0043-0008"},"text":"But in the third year of Francus’s reign, when the Romans saw that they could by no device dissolve the treaty of the German kings, they again sent the Goths into the borders of the Saxons. Settling for almost ten years in the borders of Germany, they gradually and successively planned to spread themselves into the interior of the aforesaid nation. Meanwhile King Francus often fought with the Gauls, avenged upon them with harsh retaliation the death of his father, and killed many thousands of them during that time. But when the Goths broke more and more each day into the interior of Germany, the Saxons with the Teutons, at last compelled by necessity, resolved to make war on them. Having summoned as allies, according to the agreements, the Sicambri and Thuringians, they led out to battle an army of two hundred and thirty thousand men. But the Scanzians, who are Goths, having themselves summoned allies, set against the approaching Germans an almost innumerable multitude. A most savage battle was joined between the parties in that place which was called Colmasus; with many falling on both sides, they fought from morning until night with doubtful fortune. On the next day the Germans divided the army into three parts and set individual commanders over each; but the Sicambri, fighting very boldly under their king Francus, more frequently shouted the name of their leader Francus as if it were some divine power, crying: “Here Frank! Here Frank!” At last the Goths were defeated, more than eighty thousand of them were slain, and the rest slipped away in flight with [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0043-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":43,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-43","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0043-0009"},"text":"Antharius reigned 35 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0043-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":43,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-43","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0043-0010"},"text":"Mainz destroyed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0043-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":43,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-43","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0043-0011"},"text":"The Sicambri burned [unclear] Gaul."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0043-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":43,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-43","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0043-0012"},"text":"The Seventeenth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0043-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":43,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-43","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0043-0013"},"text":"Francus, the elder son of King Antharius, from whom the Sicambri were thereafter called Franks, as Hunibald is the authority, reigned after his father for twenty-eight years. He was a fierce, bold, warlike man, a most vigorous defender of his people, who avenged the death of his father harshly enough upon the Gauls, waged many wars with foreign nations, always a victorious and glorious triumphator; the people of the Franks not undeservedly boast that he was the first author of their name and honor. This king Francus was accustomed to fight, not to flee; he was very gentle and beloved by his own people, but always exceedingly to be feared by all enemies."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0014:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0014:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0043-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":43,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-43","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0043-0014"},"text":"In the first year of his reign he contracted a perpetual treaty with the Saxons and Thuringians of Germany, with the consent of all the dukes and nobles of the Sicambri, confirming the friendship on silver tablets, according to the ancient custom of the people: namely, establishing the terms of the agreements so that the Sicambri, Germans, Saxons, and Thuringians, under distinct kings and princes, like full brothers, should thereafter be regarded as one people, should remain forever, and that the war which threatened the kingdom of one of these, from whatever people, should concern them all and be repelled with united arms and common expenses. This confederation of kingdoms terrified, more than can be said, the senate and people of Rome; in various ways, by different devices, and with manifold contrivance, they labored, though in vain, to dissolve the treaty contracted by the Germans. From that time the courage and power of the Franks were always [unclear] to the Romans, who feared, as [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0044-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":44,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-44","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0044-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0044-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":44,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-44","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0044-0002"},"text":"...and wives, returned to their former hiding-places; thus the Saxons, with the aid of the Franks and Thuringians, joyfully recovered their own territories, devastated and occupied by foreigners for ten years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0044-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":44,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-44","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0044-0003"},"text":"From that time the Sicambri, laying aside their ancient name, began, out of love for their king, to call themselves Franks. Indeed, as Hunibald bears witness, not only the nobles, but also all the soldiers, the whole people of the entire nation, were so delighted by the very novelty of the name that they induced the king by entreaties to decree by public edict that thereafter they were forever to be called not Sicambri but Franks. This the king established all the more gladly, the more eagerly he loved the immortality of his own name. Therefore they were called Franks, who previously by some were called Sicambri, and by others, by reason of their alliance, Germans. And it is indeed remarkable how they gloried in the novelty of this word, since for many times thereafter, whenever they met one another, they greeted one another thus: “A good day, free Frank.” Nevertheless, not suddenly, but at last after much time, this name came into unity, so that the people itself were called Franks even among other nations; for to the Romans and especially the Gauls the name of the Franks was hateful. Hence among their writers they were more often called Germans than either Sicambri or Franks. Hunibald did not pass over in silence whence, or from whom, the name of the Sicambri had its origin."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0044-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":44,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-44","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0044-0004"},"text":"Whence the Franks are called free, “Die fryer Francken”; by what names they were known."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0044-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":44,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-44","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0044-0005"},"text":"That the Franks were previously called Sicambri is attested not only by Hunibald, but also by the blessed archbishop Remigius, who, as Gregory, bishop of Tours, records, when he was to baptize Clodoveus, king of the Franks, the first of the kings of the Franks converted to Christ, as we shall say in its proper place, said before the assembly of nobles, while he was putting off his royal ornaments and humbling himself for the sacred washing, with all hearing: “Gently bow your neck, Sicamber; worship what you burned; burn what you worshipped.” Of the history of this matter I have already spoken more fully, after Hunibald, in the first volume of the Annals."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0044-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":44,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-44","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0044-0006"},"text":"The Franks were previously said to have been Sicambri."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0044-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":44,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-44","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0044-0007"},"text":"The saying of St. Remigius to Clodoveus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0044-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":44,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-44","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0044-0008"},"text":"The Frankish name was always distasteful to the Romans and Gauls."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0044-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":44,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-44","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0044-0009"},"text":"And so in the twenty-fourth year before the birth of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, which was the fourteenth year of King Francus, the Sicambri changed their ancient name to a new one, although both before and afterward they were more often called Germans, or Sicambri, among writers. For although they themselves wrote and always retained the name Frank, taken up under the aforementioned king, nevertheless it could not immediately come into use among foreign nations, [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0044-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":44,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-44","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0044-0010"},"text":"King Francus, after the Goths had been overcome, returns."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0044-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":44,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-44","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0044-0011"},"text":"He attacks the Gauls, joining battle."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0044-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":44,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-44","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0044-0012"},"text":"Three hundred thousand Franks and Germans against the Gauls."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0044-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":44,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-44","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0044-0013"},"text":"...a people hostile to us, or to die fighting."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0044-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":44,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-44","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0044-0014"},"text":"Gladdened by these words, the king at once sent messengers to the Saxons, the Germans, and also the Thuringians, asking aid by right of alliance against the assault of the Gauls. All these, with great eagerness, sent the requested supports of soldiers: the Saxons, namely, eighty-four thousand fighting men; the German Theutones, sixty thousand; and the Thuringians, forty-six thousand. Joined with these, the Franks with great forces very hastily brought out an army of three hundred thousand men against their adversaries. But King Francus, seeing the desolation of the region which the Gauls had made, moved with great indignation of spirit, said: “See, my bravest fellow-soldiers, you who rightly grieve for the shed blood of your fathers, what these most treacherous Gauls have done. I swear by the head of my little son Antharius, whom these most wicked men killed, that I shall give no rest to my head until I have avenged myself on them in a notable way.” And they all praised his swift resolve."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0044-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":44,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-44","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0044-0015"},"text":"Therefore, after a bridge had been constructed with boats and many timbers, in two days he led the army across, leaving forty thousand men to guard the crossing; with the remaining multitude he advanced into Gaul, and he made such a slaughter as no one of the Sicambri before him was able to make, or is believed to have conceived in his mind. For, having advanced as far as the river Tabul, [and] the western sea..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0044-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":44,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-44","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0044-0016"},"text":"Francus, after constructing a bridge over the Meuse, devastates Gaul."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0045-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":45,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-45","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0045-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0045-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":45,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-45","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0045-0002"},"text":"[the southern] than the northern, the Tungri, the Tarubani, and the people of Liege, and whatever lies between or adjacent to these, he savagely laid waste with fire and sword."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0045-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":45,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-45","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0045-0003"},"text":"When the Gauls joined battle with him, he overcame, routed, and destroyed them with such ease that he was thought to be not a man, but some divine power sent from heaven. Hence all the nations round about, excessively terrified, feared thereafter to engage the Franks, as though they were the fiercest monsters. In that encounter and devastation, more than two hundred thousand of the Gauls themselves fell by the sword of the Franks, together with children, infants, and women. For just as the Gauls had previously done when they devastated the Sicambri, sparing no parents, so they received from the same."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0045-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":45,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-45","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0045-0004"},"text":"Then the Senate and People of Rome, moved with indignation, [unclear] an expedition of legions of soldiers against the Germans, under the command of Marcus Lollius. For they did not think it would be safe to engage the Franks, whom they themselves called Germans, before they had subdued the Saxons and the Doringi. The Romans therefore entered Saxony; at first they indeed conquered, killing eighteen thousand Germans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0045-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":45,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-45","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0045-0005"},"text":"The Sicambri, sparing none, so received from the same."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0045-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":45,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-45","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0045-0006"},"text":"But Francus, hearing this, weighed down by labors and old age, sent a legion of soldiers against the Saxons into Germany, under the command of Marcus Lollius. For he did not think it would be safe if they engaged the Franks, whom he himself called Germans, before they had subdued the Saxons and the Doringi. The Romans therefore entered Saxony; at first they indeed conquered, killing eighteen thousand Germans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0045-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":45,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-45","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0045-0007"},"text":"The Romans are overcome by the Franks in war."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0045-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":45,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-45","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0045-0008"},"text":"Then in the twenty-fourth year of King Francus. Finally King Francus, weighed down by labors and old age, after many battles most victoriously fought with the Romans, Goths, Gauls, and other nations, and after the kingdom of the Franks had been increased not a little and its territories enlarged, died in the twenty-eighth year of his reign, in the ninth year before the birth of the Lord. His wars, character, institutions, laws, and victories were written by Clodomirus, high priest of the Franks, in German verse, and by Hunibald in prose, in the Latin language; under their guidance we have treated them thus in the first volume of the annals of German and Frankish affairs which we wrote."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0045-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":45,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-45","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0045-0009"},"text":"Clogius the Eighth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0045-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":45,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-45","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0045-0010"},"text":"Clogio, the eldest son of Francus the king, succeeding his father, reigned over the Franks for thirty years: a most cunning man, versatile in talent, an augur, a magician, and a most inquisitive astrologer. Concerning him the aforementioned high priest, counselor, and seer of the Franks, Clodomirus, arranged many astonishing and wonderful things in verse, of which we made mention in the first volume."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0045-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":45,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-45","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0045-0011"},"text":"His mother, named Lothildis, daughter of the king of the Doringi, was the chief officiant, or priestess, of the temple of Pallas, devoted to magical arts, by the practice of which she did many marvelous things. For, as the authors already named wrote, by her songs and incantations she destroyed whichever enemies of her son she wished, made them unfortunate, and slew them through the ministry of demons, however far away they were; by sorcery she procured victory for the Franks and fear, terror, and flight for their enemies; rains, thunder, lightning, and horrible storms in the air were brought on by her spells whenever, wherever, and against whomever she wished. In the fourth year of his reign, the Romans again launched an expedition into Germany; the allied kings, meeting them energetically, did not cease bravely to drive back force with arms, until they compelled the enemies to retreat and flee. [unclear] the Franks, but called Germans, fought with Tiberius the Roman and most bravely for his people; finally, after many had fallen on both sides, the Romans departed without victory."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0045-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":45,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-45","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0045-0012"},"text":"In the tenth year of the reign of the aforementioned Clogio, on the eighteenth day before the Kalends of January, the Lord, savior of the whole universe, Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God, was born in Bethlehem of Judah from the ever-virgin Mary. In that year, as Hunibald bears witness, by the edict of Caesar Augustus, the world subject to Roman rule was registered by heads. This, apart from the meaning of the mystery, accomplished by divine providence, was not without literal significance, since the Franks supplied the cause. [unclear] and from the name of its leader Phirisia it is called Phirisia, as Hunibald holds, down to the present day."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0045-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":45,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-45","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0045-0013"},"text":"Again after ten years, with the consent of the aforementioned King Clogio and all the princes, all the kings of Phirisia, like the other leaders, were to remain forever subject to the king of the Franks, and each year were to pay a tribute of two hundred sixty oxen; and, in the manner of the Franks’ other friends, they were to fight against any enemies whatsoever."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0045-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":45,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-45","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0045-0014"},"text":"King Clogio of the Franks died after many brave deeds, in the thirtieth year of his reign, which was the twentieth year of the Lord’s nativity. Concerning his character, prophecies, oracles, and wars, Hunibald writes many things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0046-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":46,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-46","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0046-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0046-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":46,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-46","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0046-0002"},"text":"Nineteenth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0046-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":46,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-46","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0046-0003"},"text":"Herimer, the elder son of King Clogio, succeeding his father, reigned for twelve years, a warlike man and excessively bold. In the third year of his reign, the Gauls, making an incursion, came as far as the Meuse, devastating with hostile rashness everything that belonged to the jurisdiction of the Franks, except fortifications and castles, and after this they quickly withdrew to their own lands with plunder and spoils."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0046-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":46,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-46","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0046-0004"},"text":"But afterwards, when this incursion of the Gauls became known to King Herimer, he was moved to anger; and, having summoned to himself the dukes beyond the Meuse, through whose negligence the Gauls had broken in, [unclear] according to the laws of the Franks: whoever is established in ducal authority shall diligently protect the province entrusted to him. But if through his negligence enemies enter the region, if they injure our people, or if they despoil the inhabitants of the land of their property, let him pay half of his goods into the king's purse, and let him no longer be duke, but live deprived of honor. If he willingly permitted entry to the enemies, let him be buried alive or be punished capitally; and let his wives, with his children and all his property, pass to the king's service."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0046-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":46,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-46","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0046-0005"},"text":"Then, having called to his aid allies, Germans, Theutonici, and Thuringians, King Herimer entered against the Gauls with a heavy multitude and subdued them with so great a slaughter that for many years they could not recover their former strength. Finally, however, in the last year of his reign, when he had again led an army across into Gaul, being excessively bold, not to say rash or presumptuous, and fighting rather incautiously, he was killed by them in battle, in the thirty-second year of the Lord."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0046-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":46,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-46","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0046-0006"},"text":"Twentieth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0046-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":46,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-46","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0046-0007"},"text":"Marcomir, brother of the aforementioned King Herimer, who had been slain by the Gauls, succeeding his brother in the kingdom of the Franks, reigned for eighteen years: a man tall in stature, harsh in manners, yet favorable to friends, but feared and terrible to enemies. He engaged in many battles with the Roman Gauls, and often severely afflicted the people of Mainz, Trier, and the Agrippinians together."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0046-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":46,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-46","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0046-0008"},"text":"In the second year of his reign, the only-begotten Son of God, the Lord Jesus Christ, Savior of the world, born man from Mary, ever a most pure virgin, without mixture with a man, according to that same humanity was crucified at Jerusalem, the city of the Jews, under Pontius Pilate, governor of the Romans; he suffered, died for our salvation, and was buried. He descended to the lower world, snatched the righteous from there, rose from the dead on the third day, and, ascending into heaven, sits at the right hand of the Father, to judge the living and the dead; he lives forever."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0046-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":46,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-46","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0046-0009"},"text":"In the tenth year of King Marcomir, Claudius Caesar of the Romans led an army into Britain, which we now call England by the customary term, and by force of arms made it, together with the islands of the Orkneys, tributary to the Romans. On the journey there and back, he severely afflicted the Franks dwelling between the Meuse and the Rhine, though not without bloodshed among his own men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0046-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":46,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-46","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0046-0010"},"text":"At that time Guiderius, son of the late King Kymbelinus, was reigning in Britain. When he had been slain in battle by the army of Claudius, his brother Arviracus at once rose up in his place; putting the royal diadem on himself and killing many of the Romans, he pursued Claudius as far as the ships. Caesar, seeing that he could not overcome Arviracus, offered peace and gave him his daughter as wife. He recovered the tribute denied to the Romans, and with the help of his son-in-law also led his army across to the islands of the Orkneys."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0046-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":46,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-46","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0046-0011"},"text":"But Marcomer, the aforementioned king of the Franks, died in the eighteenth year of his reign, in the fiftieth year of the Lord's nativity, in the eighth indiction of the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0046-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":46,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-46","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0046-0012"},"text":"Twenty-First."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0046-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":46,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-46","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0046-0013"},"text":"Clodomer, son of the aforementioned King Marcomir, succeeding his father, reigned over the Franks for twelve years, a restless and very warlike man. Hunibald reports of him that he was most hostile to the Roman Gauls; he desired nothing more than to erase the memory of them. There was scarcely a year in which he did not move an expedition into Gaul at least once."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0046-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":46,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-46","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0046-0014"},"text":"In the first year of his reign, three suns appeared at the same time, which gradually returned into one. There followed throughout all Europe a great and immense famine, and a mortality not only of men but also of draft animals."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0046-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":46,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-46","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0046-0015"},"text":"Mainz, destroyed by the Romans, is repaired."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0046-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":46,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-46","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0046-0016"},"text":"In the ninth year, however, King Clodomer, with a great army of his men, crossed the Rhine and the Meuse and expelled the Gauls, recovering everything previously lost. With the help of the Germans he fought with the Romans at Mainz, but he could not prevent them from repairing the city. He died in the twelfth year of his reign, and in the sixty-second year of the Lord's nativity, in the fifth indiction of the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0046-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":46,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-46","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0046-0017"},"text":"Twe-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius. The Twenty-Second."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0002"},"text":"Antenor, son of King Clodomer, reigned after his father for six years. During the whole time in which he reigned he waged war with the Gauls and the Romans; and at length, on account of this, he miserably perished with many nobles of the kingdom, when, as we shall say, the bridge broke and he was drowned in the river Meuse."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0003"},"text":"In the last year of his reign, then, after a bridge had been built of wood over boats in the ancient fashion, he led his army across the river into Gaul. Having laid waste the region, he hastened his return into Francia with much booty and many spoils. And when the greater part of the army had already crossed the river, while the king himself with the nobles and the last of the rest was still waiting on the bank, suddenly the bridge, weighed down by the number of horsemen, collapsed; and the boats, released from one another when the ropes broke, gave all a miserable spectacle, with very many falling into the river. The king, stunned and surely troubled in mind, began to take counsel with those who were present about repairing the bridge, when behold, at once the Gauls were announced to be coming behind them in a great multitude of fighters, ready for battle. On hearing this, all who were with the king were thrown into consternation; time and place denied them flight, while the smaller army forbade battle. Therefore, since no way of escape lay open except that of swimming through the river, they threw into the water their arms and whatever could weigh them down, and tried for safety by swimming. The king also, having thrown off his cuirass and being girded over his tunic only with belt and sword, committed himself with his horse to the waves. Compelled by necessity, all the rest committed themselves to like danger. They all began to swim at once, some on horses, others with hands and feet sustaining the force of the waters. Many of them reached the bank by swimming; many also who had no skill in swimming, choked by the waters, perished amid the waves. Among them King Antenor too was drowned, with nine princes, whose names are these: Duke Priam, Duke Clodius, Duke Richimer, Duke Antenor, Duke Marcomer, Duke Walther, Duke Clogio, Duke Herimer, and Duke Rutwicus, with sixty-three other nobles of the Franks. Thus King Antenor of the Franks perished in the sixth year of his reign, in the sixty-eighth year of the Lord’s Nativity, in the eleventh indiction of the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0004"},"text":"The Twenty-Third."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0005"},"text":"Ratherus, or, as he is written by others, Rhatherius, the eldest son of the aforementioned King Antenor, after the death of his father reigned over the Franks for twenty-one years. He was a great-souled, bold, and brave man, who always most vigorously defended the people of the Franks by his sword from every incursion of the Gauls, fearing no one, dreading no one, but himself to be feared by all. In his second year, Nero, the wicked emperor of the Romans, stirred up the first persecution against the Christians, killed Peter and Paul, princes of the apostles, at Rome, and throughout the whole empire cruelly destroyed many thousands of believers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0006"},"text":"Ratherus, moreover, king of the Franks, crushed the Gauls repeatedly; he avenged his father’s death with arms, fire, and sword; he restored the borders taken from his people; he built castles, cities, and fortifications; he renewed the treaty with the kings of the Germans, Saxons, and Thuringians, which King Francus had once struck a hundred years before, as we said above; and he enlarged the boundaries of the kingdom of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0007:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0007:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0007"},"text":"After these things he finally died in the twenty-first year of his reign, in the eighty-ninth year of the Lord’s Nativity, in the second indiction of the Romans, and was buried in the city of Ratherdama, which he himself had newly built from the foundations and dedicated to his own name. His magnificent deeds [unclear] Arebaldus, pontiff of the Franks, [unclear] Saxons and Thuringian kings, which King Francus had once [unclear] Arebaldus, chief priest established as pontiff by the people of the Franks, which he willingly accepted."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0008:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0008:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0008:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0008"},"text":"In his twelfth year the Goths again poured into the borders of the Saxons, [unclear] the region in their custom [unclear] in all things magnificent, bold, warlike, excessively superstitious in the worship of the idols of his people, indeed one who wished not only to equal the Romans in the number of gods, but even to conquer and surpass them. Wherefore, when divinities had been multiplied by him, after [unclear] was dead, Richimer himself, king of the Franks, together with the German brothers and the Teutons, in accordance with the ancient treaty renewed a few years before, as we said, quickly led out a great army; and when a gathering had been made, they killed more than twenty thousand Goths, and turned the rest, wounded and stripped, to flight."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0009"},"text":"Antenor the king reigned 6 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0010"},"text":"The Franks, [unclear] the Gauls, acted unhappily."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0011:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0011:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0011"},"text":"The bridge [unclear] the crossing [unclear] with drawn swords he fights."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0012"},"text":"The Gauls force the Franks, hostilely [unclear], to cross."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0013"},"text":"King Antenor with nine dukes and sixty-three nobles perished in the river."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0014"},"text":"Nero, most ruined man of the ruined."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0015"},"text":"Between the Franks and Saxons the treaty is renewed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0016"},"text":"Ratherdama."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0017:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0017"},"text":"Arebaldus the pontiff, a historian [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0018"},"text":"Richimer reigned for 24 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0019"},"text":"Arebaldus, pontiff of the Franks, died."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0047-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":47,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-47","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0047-0020"},"text":"The Goths again invaded the borders of the Saxons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0048-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":48,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-48","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0048-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0048-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":48,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-48","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0048-0002"},"text":"After the Goths had again been driven out of Saxony, the Franks held a conference with the Germans and the Teutons, debating among themselves how they might thereafter bar the Goths and the Scanzian peoples from returning into the territories of the Saxons or Germans. At last it pleased all the kings and nobles that from the people of the Franks, Saxons, Thuringians, Germans, and Teutons, who around the sea were nearer neighbors to the Dacians and Goths, they should gather one nation, with children, wives, and beasts of burden, to inhabit the land beyond furthest Saxony, nearest to the Scanzians, and to prevent the incursions of enemies."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0048-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":48,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-48","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0048-0003"},"text":"When this agreement had been concluded, Richimer, king of the Franks, sent eighteen thousand men, with children and wives, into that region; over them he appointed as leader and prince Sunno, his second-born son. To him, according to the agreement, many then came together from the Germans, Saxons, and Thuringians; from diverse peoples they became one, and within a short time they grew into a great nation, and thereafter did not permit the Scanzians to devastate Saxony. Yet they were rather often harassed by the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0048-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":48,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-48","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0048-0004"},"text":"This duke Sunno established the seat of his nation with power in the borders of Saxony, having to the east the Sarmatians; to the south the Slavs of Bohemia; to the west Saxony and the Teutons; and to the north the Cimbri, the sea, the Dacians, the Scanians, the Goths, and island-dwelling men inhabiting marshy places."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0048-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":48,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-48","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0048-0005"},"text":"Sunno duke, Clodomer, Sunno duke of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048:p-0006:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0048-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":48,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-48","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0048-0006"},"text":"Sunno increased not a little the possession he had received. After him Sunnon received [unclear] his principate, who in the year of the Lord’s nativity one hundred forty-six, indiction [unclear], received the nation, who in the year of the Lord’s nativity one hundred forty-six, on the banks of the river Oder, built a new city, which, out of love for his forefathers, he called Frankfurt. After this he also founded another city at the mouth of the aforesaid river, not far from the sea, which from his own name he called Sunda, or, as Hunibald testifies, Domicianus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048:p-0007:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048:p-0007:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0048-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":48,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-48","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0048-0007"},"text":"The name of the Franks remained for some time in these lands, until at last, when the dukes had multiplied, the region was divided into several parts, and each division received its name from individual princes or events. From Marcomer and his son Brando, who founded the city [unclear] Brandenburg, some were named [unclear]; from Brando his son, who founded the city [unclear] Brandenburg, others were named Braburgi; and others took other names from others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0048-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":48,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-48","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0048-0008"},"text":"Previously, in the fifth year of King Richimer, Domitian Caesar had worn down the Sarmatians and Dacians who dwelt on the borders of Germany toward the east, and afflicted them greatly. And, adding sin to crime, after the most impious Nero he stirred up the second persecution against the Christians; he was the first of all the Caesars to command that he be called God and Lord by all."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0048-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":48,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-48","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0048-0009"},"text":"In the eleventh year of his reign Richimer, king of the Franks, had a war with the Romans and Gauls, not far from the city of Basana, aided by the common votes of the Germans, in which many fell on both sides. Meanwhile, when the Roman legions had returned to Cologne Agrippina, word was brought that Nerva Caesar was dead; in his place the soldiers raised Trajan, a man of Spanish nation, to be Caesar. He ruled nineteen years, six months, fifteen days."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0048-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":48,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-48","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0048-0010"},"text":"But Richimer, king of the Franks, after many brave deeds, finally died in the twenty-third year of his reign, and in the year of the Lord’s nativity 113, the eleventh Roman indiction. Ruthvicus the Frank wrote in verse of his life, character, deeds, and worship of the gods."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0048-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":48,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-48","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0048-0011"},"text":"ODEMARS, the elder son by birth of the aforesaid Richimer, king of the Franks, reigned after his father for fourteen years, a prince of the Franks very beloved by the people, who refrained from wars as far as could be done without damage to the commonwealth. For he made truces, which the Franks, because of the pledge interposed, call, as it were, “confidences,” with the Gauls and the Romans, to whom thereafter he showed himself so much a friend that he compelled all to lament his death."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0048-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":48,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-48","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0048-0012"},"text":"Thus as long as he lived among men he kept the promised peace, and devoted all his zeal to the honor and adornment of his nation; he [built/adorned?] very many castles, cities, and fortifications throughout the kingdom. For the Franks, Saxons, and Germans at that time were still subject to the vanity of idols and far removed from knowledge of the Christian faith. They worshiped Mars as a fierce god of war, from whose divine power they sought victory at all times. To each of their gods also they [made] not only individual altars"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0049-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":49,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-49","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0049-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0049-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":49,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-49","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0049-0002"},"text":"[groves?] and temples, but also individual cities and villages; nor was there any number of senseless gods."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0049-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":49,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-49","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0049-0003"},"text":"In these times the chief priest of the Franks, pontiff, elder, and prophet was named Vechtanus, born from the ancient stock of kings, eloquent in the Greek and Latin tongue; most skilled in astronomy, music, medicine, and the philosophy of the Greeks, since he had spent much time both at Rome and at Athens in the study of the writings of secular men, together with certain other fellow students of his. At length, having returned to his homeland, he taught the sons of kings and nobles, according to the ancient custom of the Franks, under an oak."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0049-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":49,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-49","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0049-0004"},"text":"He wrote many things, in Greek poems, on the sacred rites of the gods; and he composed histories of the ancient kings, ten in number, in German, with which he exercised the talents of the young and greatly strengthened their memory. In the fifth year of King Odemar this man perished in a small river, to which, having been drowned in it, he gave his name, so that it is called in German, from Vechtanus, the Vecht down to the present day. Over his tomb King Odemar founded a new city, which he named Odemarsheim from his own name; it remains to the present in the territory of the diocese of the church of Utrecht."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0005:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0005:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0049-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":49,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-49","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0049-0005"},"text":"But where Odemar, king of the Franks, among the Nitrians was [unclear] by the duke, called Marcoburg: Clogio, who perished in Britain; Francus, who was duke on this side of the Rhine among the Hogii, from Confluence as far as the mouth of the river Main toward the east, between the Mainz people and the Saxon Germans, who, restoring an ancient city, named it Frankfurt. And Meroda, struck by a [unclear] in hunting, died; Nicanor, who was an island duke at the mouths of the Rhine; and Odemar, whom his father, after the death of Vechtanus, [made?] pontiff [unclear] of the Romans the tenth, whose body is buried at Odemarsheim beneath a pyramid, as he had ordained while alive."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0049-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":49,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-49","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0049-0006"},"text":"The Twenty-Sixth"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0007:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0049-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":49,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-49","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0049-0007"},"text":"Marcomer, son of King Odemar, succeeding his father, reigned twenty-one years. He had a wife named Athildis, daughter of Marus king of Britain; by her he begot seven sons, whose names were these: Clodomer, the firstborn, who succeeded his father in the kingdom; Marcomer, who held the duchy among the Nitrians, where he founded a city of his own name, called Marcoburg; Clogio, who perished in Britain; Francus, who was duke on this side of the Rhine among the Hogii, from Confluence as far as the mouth of the river Main toward the east, between the Mainz people and the Saxon Germans, who, restoring an ancient city, named it Frankfurt. And Meroda, struck by a [unclear] in hunting, died; Nicanor, who was an island duke at the mouths of the Rhine; and Odemar, whom his father, after the death of Vechtanus, [made?] pontiff [unclear] of the Romans the tenth, whose body was buried at Odemarsheim beneath a pyramid, as he had ordained while alive."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0049-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":49,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-49","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0049-0008"},"text":"Doracus, prophet and writer of the Franks, flourished at that time, a former hearer and disciple of Vechtanus, born from the noble lineage of kings. Afterwards, when Odemar had died, he succeeded in the highest pontificate by the election of the governors. He obtained such authority among the Franks, and was held in such esteem, that he was worshipped by all almost as some divine power, and commanded not only the common people as he wished, but also the kings of the Franks and all the nobles. Writing in verse, he continued the histories of the nation."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0049-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":49,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-49","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0049-0009"},"text":"The Franks had peace throughout all the days in which Marcomer reigned, and under his direction they greatly increased in riches, power, and honor. Doracus writes in the annals, as Hunibald testifies, that the Romans always held the Franks suspect both in peace and in war, as future overthrowers of the empire, having long since been forewarned by the oracle of Phaedrus, and that for this reason they often conspired with all their forces for their destruction, though in vain. For afterwards under King Faramund and his successors they both obtained all Gaul by their own forces and overcame the Roman empire."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0049-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":49,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-49","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0049-0010"},"text":"Marcomer, king of the Franks, died in the twenty-first year of his reign, and in the year of the Lord’s nativity 148, in the first indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0049-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":49,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-49","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0049-0011"},"text":"The Twenty-Seventh"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0049-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":49,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-49","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0049-0012"},"text":"Clodomer, eldest son of the aforesaid Marcomer, king of the Franks, reigned after his father for seventeen years, a man of singular prudence, modest and most humane toward his own people. He had a wife named Hasildis, daughter of the duke of the Rugii; by her he begot three sons, Faraertus, Nicanor, and Roricus. The first of these, as we shall say, succeeded his father in the kingdom; the second was king of Frisia; the third, drowned in the water not far from Neuss, died and left his name to the river, which is called the Rur down to the present day. The place of Roricus’s drowning was between the Neocum castle [eischenanū?] and the old city which the inhabitants called Moradunum. In those times both Francia and all Germany were estranged from knowledge of the Christian faith."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0049-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":49,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-49","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0049-0013"},"text":"Clodomer, king of the Franks, died in peace in the seventeenth year of his reign, in the year of the Lord’s nativity 165, in the third indiction of the Romans. In his time the Gauls were preparing an inroad"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0050-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0050:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":50,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0050","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-50","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0050-0001"},"text":"[Source page illegible in the scan; the page image is the authoritative witness.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0002"},"text":"[unclear] against the Franks. But King Clodomer himself, wisely anticipating their movement, restrained them from doing it."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0003"},"text":"The Twenty-Eighth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0004"},"text":"Farabertus reigned 20 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0005"},"text":"Farabertus, the elder son of King Clodomer, succeeded his father and reigned twenty years, beginning in the aforementioned one hundred sixty-fifth year of the Lord’s nativity, in the third Roman indiction. He renewed and again ratified with the Germans, Saxons, Thuringians, Theutons, Marcomanni, and Cimbri the treaty and friendship formerly contracted by King Francus, as we said above, and then confirmed by other kings, renewed, and often strengthened and continued by a new ordinance. This greatly displeased the Romans and stirred them to arms."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0006"},"text":"The legions of the Romans into Germany [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0007"},"text":"For in the sixth year of this King Farabertus, which was the one hundred seventy-first year of the Lord’s nativity, in the times of Lucius Aurelius Commodus Caesar, the Romans, not bearing calmly so great a concord of the Franks with the Theutons and Germans, tried with every effort to overthrow it. And so, having sent legions through Sarmatia into Germany against the Dacians, Marcomanni, Theutons, Saxons, and Franks, they brought forth a great army of their men. Against their incursion the kings of the aforesaid peoples sent out such great forces of fighters that the said Romans were compelled to withdraw without victory, with loss and confusion."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0008"},"text":"Another expedition of the Romans into Germany, in the time of Antoninus Pius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0009"},"text":"In the eleventh year of King Farabertus, under the emperor Antoninus Pius, the Romans again led an army back into Germany by way of the Sarmatians, and fierce fighting went on for a long time, and many on both sides fell wounded by the sword. Concerning the circumstances, outcome, and miracles of rains in this war, which were then reported on behalf of the army of the Romans, following Hunibald we have set out a sufficient narrative in the first volume of the Annals; we judge it superfluous to repeat it here."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0010"},"text":"Farabertus, king of the Franks, after many brave deeds, died in the twentieth year of his reign, in the 185th year of the Lord’s nativity, in the eighth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0011"},"text":"The Britons, who are now called English, receive the faith of Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0012"},"text":"Faganus and Diuanus, bishops of the Britons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0013"},"text":"In the times of this reign of Farabertus, namely in the one hundred eighty-second year of the Lord’s nativity, Eleutherius, pope of Rome, at the request of Lucius king of Britain, son of Coillus, sent into that Britain itself, which is now named England, the bishops Faganus and Diuanus, so that they might announce the word of salvation to the said king, and also to the nobles and the whole people of the British kingdom of his island, and baptize them, converted to the faith of Christ, in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. When they came to the appointed place, in a short time they converted not only King Lucius but also the people of the whole island to the faith of Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0014"},"text":"Priests of idols in Britain: pontiffs, 28; archflamens, 3."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0015"},"text":"[unclear], the aforesaid apostolic preachers consecrated their temples of idols to the honor of the one God, the almighty Father, appointing as many bishops in place of the flamens, and archbishops in place of the archflamens. Gildas wrote of these matters more fully in the book which he entitled On the Victory of Aurelius Ambrosius, king of the Britons; and after him Geoffrey of Monmouth, a Briton, who, for Duke Rupertus of Claudiocestria, completed in ten books the history of the Britons and the successions of all their kings, from the first entry of the people, with Brutus from the Trojans, into that island itself, down to the six hundred eighty-ninth year of the Lord’s nativity. His contemporary Caradocus of Llancarfan also described the successions, years, times, and deeds of the kings of the Franks in lucid speech."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0016"},"text":"Gildas and Geoffrey of Monmouth, historiographers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0017"},"text":"Caradocus, writer of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0018"},"text":"Sunno reigned 28 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0019"},"text":"Sunno, the elder son of Farabertus king of the Franks, succeeded his father and reigned twenty-eight years. He was a strong, vigorous, and bold prince, who fought many battles against the Romans and also the Gauls. In his time, when Lucius king of Britain, whom we said had first most humbly received the Christian faith, died without children, the Romans sent the senator Severus into Britain with two legions. He fought many battles with Fulgenius, by whom at last, in the siege of the city of Eboracum, he was killed along with many Romans; his son, named Bassianus, they accepted as king."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0020"},"text":"Severus the Roman is killed in Britain."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0021"},"text":"In the same year in which Severus was slain in Britain by Fulgenius, Sunno king of the Franks, with the Germans and Saxons bringing aid, after crossing the river at the fortress of Delonum,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0051-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":51,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-51","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0051-0022"},"text":"The Franks [devastated?] Gaul."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0052-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0052:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":52,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0052","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-52","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0052-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0002"},"text":"He laid waste [unclear] the Gauls, and, after devastating the region round about, returned victorious, enriched with spoils. The rest, however, which Hildegast, philosopher of the Franks and distinguished seer, described in a German song, and afterward Hunibald in prose in the Latin language, we too have spoken of in the first book of the Annals."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0003"},"text":"Sunno, king of the Franks, died in the twenty-eighth year of his reign, but in the year 213 of the Lord’s Nativity, in the sixth Roman indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0004"},"text":"The Thirtieth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0005"},"text":"Hilderic, the elder son of King Sunno, reigned after his father for forty years: a high-souled, prudent, bold, warlike man, who at all times stoutly defended his people no less by prudence than by arms, and powerfully extended the boundaries of the kingdom far and wide. For he was of such virtue and power that he was to be feared in no small degree not only by the Gauls but also by the Romans; to them the Frankish name was so hateful and odious that they were never accustomed to write or name that people otherwise than German."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0006"},"text":"The Franks gloried in their name; the Romans, laboring under hatred of them, begrudged them the word. Nor did the written histories of neighboring peoples, especially of the Romans and Gauls, by common consent grant the Frankish name to the people of Sicambria before the Franks, by arms and virtues, had subjected almost all Europe to their dominion. For previously, as we have said, the Romans, the Gauls, and the other hostile nations, as Hunibald testifies, moved by envy, named the Franks by no other word than Germans. For the author already mentioned says thus: Our ancestors had no less care, by common decree, for the name of their people, which they once received from their King Francus, than for the kingdom; for they thought it would be glorious for them no longer to exchange the Frankish name for another, once it had been assumed by their forefathers with the highest honor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0007:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0007:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0007:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0007"},"text":"In these times there flourished under King Hilderic [unclear], also [unclear], [unclear] Hildegast, seer and philosopher, [unclear], most learned of all, who in his own time said, did, and wrote marvelous things. And he was of such esteem and authority among his own people that all always obeyed his command."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0008"},"text":"On the birthday of Hilderic, king of the Franks, standing in the temple of Jove at Neopagus, before a multitude of the Frankish people, Hildegast, philosopher, counselor, seer, father of kings, elder, most learned of all, because in his own time he said and did marvelous things, after prayers poured out before the image of that very god for the obtaining of a prophecy, suddenly began to rave, as is the custom of the frenzied, with a song of [unclear], and, with head tossed and hands bent back, he prophesied thus, not using verses composed according to the law of meters, but rhythms without measure, uttered very confusedly in prophetic frenzy; Hunibald made their interpretation thus:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0009"},"text":"Victory will come to the Franks from the western God, whom the old Dardanian ancestors worshiped. Whatever the Gaul possesses, whatever all Germany possesses, all will yield to your right, warlike Sicamber. When he gives you first a king from the name, whom the leaders, then without a king, shall appoint, then, with him victorious, the Frank shall reign without end."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0010"},"text":"He also added thus concerning the empire of the Romans:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0011"},"text":"Behold, the great God will give the brothel-camps to the Frank, and the lion will break the eagle, crushed together with the serpent."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0012"},"text":"Hunibald explains this meaning concerning the standards of the Franks, which they used in battles, which we call the insignia of princes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0013"},"text":"The kings of the Franks, he says, from that time when they began to have war with the Romans, on the advice of the pontiffs of their people, took these new arms or insignia: after throwing away the three frogs which they had once brought from Scythia on a white fleece, they depicted a lion with the forepart of its body on a fleece of blue color, its feet stretched out for seizing, its mouth open in the manner of one roaring, whose lower part of the body ended in the tail of a serpent; with this it seemed strongly to bind, press, and choke the neck of an eagle depicted beneath on a golden fleece with wings spread."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0014"},"text":"The Romans had the eagle as their sign when fighting. Desiring to suppress and annihilate their proud and arrogant power by strength and at the same time prudence, the Franks took the lion for one part and the serpent for the other. For by the lion the Franks mystically designated their strength, but by the serpent their wisdom and prudence."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0015"},"text":"Hildegast, seer and philosopher."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0016"},"text":"The Romans always begrudged the Frankish name to the Sicambri."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0017"},"text":"Later they counted the Franks as Germans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0018"},"text":"What the insignia or arms of the ancient Franks were."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0019:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0019"},"text":"A black eagle in a field of [unclear], bluish."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0020"},"text":"Interpretation of the arms of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0021"},"text":"Hildegast, historiographer."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0022"},"text":"Hilderic reigning forty years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0023"},"text":"And concerning the empire of the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0024:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0024"},"text":"A black eagle in a field of [unclear], bluish."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0053-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":53,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-53","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0053-0025"},"text":"Interpretation of the arms of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0054-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0054:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":54,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0054","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-54","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0054-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0055-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":55,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-55","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0055-0001"},"text":"22. Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0055-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":55,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-55","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0055-0002"},"text":"...they wished, by which they hoped without doubt that they would at last overcome the Romans. These insignia, or arms, although they are improperly so called, all the kings of the Franks thereafter used down to Clovis the Christian, who is read to have adopted, in place of the lion, three lilies sent down from heaven, as will be said in its proper place."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0055-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":55,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-55","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0055-0003"},"text":"At length, when the kingdom of the Franks was divided into two by the sons of Louis the First, the emblem of the lilies remained with the Gallic, or western, Franks; but the eastern or German kingdom of the Franks retained its own arms of the lion and the serpent’s tail. Since that kingdom has the Roman Empire annexed to itself, the earlier insignia having been brought into oblivion, it has been accustomed to use only the eagle, the mark of the empire, from that time of division down to the present day."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0055-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":55,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-55","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0055-0004"},"text":"Hildegast, teacher of the noble Franks in every science."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0055-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":55,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-55","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0055-0005"},"text":"The aforesaid Hildegast also, the wise man of the Franks, taught the sons of the nobles to sing in their mother tongue, with citharas and various other musical instruments, the deeds of their ancestors in songs; he advised the people to live by civil customs, to build houses, and to go about more cultivated in dress; and he ordered them to lay aside ferocity. For indeed the Franks until then cared little for cultivation or adornment, both in buildings and in clothing. Hildegast made all these things more cultivated, and most wisely instructed them to crush and subdue the pride of the Romans not only with arms, but also with possessions and manners. From that time the Franks began to build larger and more beautiful houses, divided into various chambers. For whatever they had built in earlier times was contemptible in its excessive simplicity and rustic, since, because of their frequent changes of settlement, they had been more accustomed to live in fields than in cities. Hence the Germans, taking up a proverb, whenever they saw something made or painted with ancient simplicity, were accustomed, praising antiquity in this way, to say: “That is a good old Frankish work.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0055-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":55,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-55","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0055-0006"},"text":"The Franks had become more cultivated in manners and buildings."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0055-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":55,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-55","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0055-0007"},"text":"Hunibald records the remaining marvelous sayings, writings, or deeds of Hildegast. In the twenty-fourth year of Hilderic, king of the Franks, Alexander, son of Mammaea, Caesar Augustus of the Romans, is killed at Mainz, a city of Germany, in a military disturbance, in the thirteenth year of his reign."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0055-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":55,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-55","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0055-0008"},"text":"But Hilderic, king of the Franks, the first of that name, after many brave and magnificent deeds, at length dies in the fortieth year of his reign, and in the two hundred fifty-third year of the Lord’s nativity, in the first Roman indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0055-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":55,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-55","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0055-0009"},"text":"The Thirty-First."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0055-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":55,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-55","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0055-0010"},"text":"Bartherus reigned 48 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0055-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":55,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-55","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0055-0011"},"text":"Bartherus, son of King Hilderic, succeeding his father, reigned eighteen years. In his time the Romans waged war with the Goths, who, crossing the river Ister, were devastating their cities and towns. The Romans killed thirty thousand of them under the command of Decius Caesar and his son. Many of the Romans also fell, among whom the very son of Decius Caesar [unclear]. But Decius Caesar, a most wicked persecutor of Christians, while fleeing, was drowned in the whirlpool of a certain marsh; his corpse could never be found by his men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0055-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":55,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-55","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0055-0012"},"text":"In the tenth year of King Bartherus, when the Romans under the wanton rule of Gallienus were sluggish in idleness, the Franks, thinking that a suitable time was at hand to avenge the insults committed against them, with the assistance of the Germans, Saxons, Bavarians, and Thuringians, gathered a great army of warriors; and, entering the borders of their enemies and devastating everything with fire and sword, they reached Ravenna in a hostile incursion, and, enriched with booty, returned to their own lands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0055-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":55,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-55","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0055-0013"},"text":"In the following year, which was the eleventh of King Bartherus, the Alemanni, having assembled their forces, led a strong army into Gaul; and, after laying waste the region with sword and fire, they returned to their own lands with much spoil and booty. In the same year they set an expedition in motion against the Romans in Italy, and inflicted many losses on them, avenging the manifold injuries which they had received from the same."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0055-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":55,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-55","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0055-0014"},"text":"In the thirteenth year of King Bartherus, which was the two hundred sixty-sixth year of the Lord’s nativity, in the fourteenth Roman indiction, the Franks, with the aid of the Germans and Saxons, assembled an immense army; and, after crossing the Rhine and the Meuse, under the leaders Antharius and Luther they entered Gaul, laying waste everything in hostile fashion. Antharius the leader was the son of Bartherus, the aforesaid king of the Franks; and Luther was the son of Marbod, king in Saxony. Beginning from the region nearest to the Tungrians, and from there proceeding hostilely through the Bellovaci beyond the Seine, they reached as far as Spain; and, surrounding the noble city of Tarragona with a siege, they destroyed it utterly."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0055-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":55,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-55","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0055-0015"},"text":"But Bartherus, king of the Franks, at length dies in the eighteenth year of his reign, in the year 50"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0002"},"text":"namely in the year of the Lord's Nativity 181, in the fourth Roman indiction; his many deeds Hunibald adequately sets forth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0003"},"text":"The Thirty-Second."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0004"},"text":"Clodius reigned 27 years. War occurs between the Romans and the Alemanni."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0005"},"text":"Clodius, the elder son of King Barther, succeeding his father, reigned over the Franks for twenty-seven years. In his third year the Romans, sending legions and mindful of the earlier injury, attacked Alemannia in war. Against their incursion the Alemanni advanced armed, having in their army thirty thousand fighters. A very hard battle was joined not far from Lake Benacus, in which almost fifteen thousand of the Alemanni were killed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0006"},"text":"[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0007"},"text":"In the twelfth year of King Clodius, the Franks under their dukes invaded Gaul, and slew many thousands from the Roman guards as well as from the Gauls; and, occupying a great part of inner Gaul, they inhabited the north."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0008"},"text":"The Franks laid waste Gaul [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0009"},"text":"Clodius, king of the Franks, died after these things, in the twenty-seventh year of his reign, but in the year of the Lord's Nativity 317, in the first Roman indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0010"},"text":"[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0011"},"text":"The Thirty-Third."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0012"},"text":"Great disturbances in Britain. The tenth persecution of the Christians occurred. Walther reigned 8 years. Severus. Churches and divine books they burn with fire, and the Christians in the tenth persecution after Nero..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0013"},"text":"Walther, son of King Clodius, after his father reigned over the Franks for eight years; a magnanimous, brave, and warlike prince. In the time of his reign, when persecution had been proclaimed everywhere, Diocletian in the east and Maximian in the west overthrow the churches of Christ, burn the divine books with fire, and miserably afflict the Christians in the tenth persecution after Nero; and Diocletian, in the first year of the aforesaid King Walther, commanded himself to be worshipped as God; he also at the same time subjected Alexandria with all Egypt to the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0014"},"text":"[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0015"},"text":"The Thirty-Third."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0016"},"text":"Diocletian with all Egypt."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0017"},"text":"In the first, second, and third year of Walther king of the Franks, there were great disturbances in Britain, which is now called England. For, some years before, King Lucius had died, who first received the faith of Christ with his people from Pope Eleutherius, as we said above."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0018:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0018"},"text":"[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0019"},"text":"The Thirty-Third."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0020"},"text":"In the one hundred eighty-fifth year, in the times of Farabert king of the Franks, the Romans sent Severus the senator into Britain to take up the kingdom. When he too had been killed at York by Fulgenius, Bassianus, the son of this same Severus, was admitted as king. When he also was killed, Carausius seized the kingdom, and despised the commands of the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0021:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0021"},"text":"[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0022"},"text":"The Thirty-Fourth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0023:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0023"},"text":"The kingdom of Britain [unclear]. Asclepiadotus, powerful king of Britain. Dagobert reigned 11 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0024:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0024:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0024:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0024:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0024"},"text":"Dagobert, the elder son of Walther king of the Franks, succeeding his father, reigned for eleven years, a man toward his subjects pious, [unclear], and very humane; whom they [unclear] with singular love. [unclear] with two Roman legions he killed, and placed upon himself the diadem of the kingdom; and against the will of the Caesars and the senate, he reigned for ten years, cherished justice, [unclear] the province."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0025:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0025"},"text":"[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0026"},"text":"The Thirty-Fourth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0027:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0027"},"text":"Against him Asclepiadotus, a warlike, brave, and bold man, rising up, killed him with the two Roman legions, and placed upon himself the diadem of the kingdom; and against the will of the Caesars and the senate, he reigned for ten years, cherished justice, and [unclear] the province."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0056-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":56,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-56","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0056-0028"},"text":"Walther, king of the Franks, in these times rested from wars, and at last finally died in the eighth year of his reign, but in the year of the Lord's Nativity 306, in the ninth Roman indiction, before which there was an earthquake."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0057-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":57,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-57","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0057-0001"},"text":"ANNALS OF TRITHEMIUS. 23."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0057-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":57,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-57","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0057-0002"},"text":"…namely in the year of the Lord's nativity 181, in the fourth Roman indiction, whose manifold deeds Hunibald sufficiently sets forth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0057-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":57,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-57","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0057-0003"},"text":"THE THIRTY-SECOND [king]. CLODIUS, the elder-born son of king Barther, succeeding [his] father, reigned over the Franks twenty-seven years; in whose third year the Romans, sending legions, attacked Alemannia in war, mindful of the former injury. Against whose incursion the Alemanni advanced armed, having in their army thirty thousand warriors. A battle hard enough is joined not far from Lake Benacus [Garda], in which nearly fifteen thousand of the Alemanni perish."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0057-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":57,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-57","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0057-0004"},"text":"In the twelfth year of king Clodius, the Franks under [their] dukes invaded Gaul, and slew many thousands both of the Roman guards and of the Gauls, and, occupying a great part of interior Gaul, inhabited the north."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0057-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":57,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-57","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0057-0005"},"text":"But Clodius, king of the Franks, dies after these [things], in the twenty-seventh year of his reign, [and] of the Lord's nativity 317, in the first Roman indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0057-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":57,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-57","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0057-0006"},"text":"THE THIRTY-THIRD. [Margin: a tumult in Britain; the tenth persecution of Christians.] WALTHER, son of king Clodius, after [his] begetter reigned over the Franks eight years, a magnanimous prince, brave and warlike, in whose reign—the persecution being everywhere published—Diocletian in the East and Maximian in the West overturn [the churches of Christ], burn the divine books with fire, and miserably afflict the Christians with the tenth persecution after Nero; and Diocletian, in the first year of the said king Walther, commanded [himself] to be adored as God, who also at the same time subjected Alexandria with all Egypt to the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0057-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":57,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-57","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0057-0007"},"text":"In the first, second, and third year of Walther, king of the Franks, there were great tumults in Britain (which is now called England). For king Lucius—who first with his people received the faith of Christ from Pope Eleutherius (as we said above)—having died some years before, in the year 185, in the times of Farabert, king of the Franks, the Romans sent the senator Severus into Britain to undertake the regency. He too being killed at York by Fulgenius, Bassianus, son of the same Severus, was admitted as king. He too being slain, Carausius invaded the kingdom, who despised the commands of the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0057-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":57,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-57","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0057-0008"},"text":"THE THIRTY-FOURTH. [Margin: Asclepiodotus, powerful king of Britain. Dagobert reigned 11 years.] DAGOBERT, the elder-born son of Walther, king of the Franks, succeeding [his] father, reigned eleven years, a man [kind] to [his] subjects, gentle, very humane, whom they loved with singular love. Against him Asclepiodotus, a warlike, brave, and bold man, rising up, killed [the usurper] with two Roman legions, and placed the diadem of the kingdom upon himself, and, against the will of the Caesars and the senate, reigned ten years, cultivated justice, [and] shut out the [Roman] province."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0057-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":57,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-57","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0057-0009"},"text":"WALTHER, king of the Franks, in these times rested from wars, and at last finally dies, in the eighth year of his reign, [and] of the Lord's nativity 306, in the 9th Roman indiction; before which there was an earthquake."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0058-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0058:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":58,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0058","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-58","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0058-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0002"},"text":"The thirty-fifth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0003"},"text":"Chlogio reigned for only two years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0004"},"text":"Chlogio, son of King Dagobert, succeeding his father, reigned for only two years. For in the second year of his reign, the Romans and the Gauls fiercely invaded the kingdom of the Franks in the Cismosanian regions and began to lay everything waste with fire and sword. But King Chlogio, having gathered what forces he could, went to meet the enemy with the help of the Germans; and, when he fought too incautiously, he was killed. Yet the Franks did not on that account shrink from the battle, but fought bravely. For Clodomir, brother of the slain king, drew his body back from the battle-line and clothed himself in his arms, so that all might think that he himself was the king, lest either his friends, once the king’s death was known, should lose heart, or the enemies, exulting, should conceive certain hope of victory. And so Duke Clodomir, clothed in the king’s arms and returned to the battle-line, since he was thought by everyone to be the king himself, inspired steadfastness in his own men and fear in the enemy. By fighting very bravely he restored the battle, turned the Gauls together with the Romans at last to flight, obtained the victory, gathered the spoils of the enemy, and freed the kingdom from destruction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0005"},"text":"Accordingly Chlogio, king of the Franks, fell in the second year of his reign, and in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 309, in the seventh indiction of the Romans. He left two sons, of whom the elder by birth, Helenus, was then in his twentieth year, while the younger, Richimer, was in his eighteenth. But by law the Franks were forbidden to advance anyone as king before he had completed the twenty-fourth year of his age. Hence it came about that neither of the sons of Chlogio came to the kingdom, but their uncle Clodomir was chosen as king."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0006"},"text":"The thirty-sixth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0007"},"text":"Clodomir, brother of the slain King Chlogio, chosen as king by the common decree of the Franks, thereafter reigned eighteen years, a distinguished, prudent, and strong prince, who kept his people in peace and enlarged the kingdom of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0008"},"text":"For in these times, when the Suevi were being grievously afflicted by the Romans, they resolved to call the Franks, Saxons, and Thuringians to their aid; and they trusted that they would find them willing all the more easily because they knew that they had always hated the Romans. But the Franks, otherwise ancient enemies of the Romans, after holding counsel among themselves, readily gave consent to the petition of the Suevi, judging it more wholesome to fight with their enemies in lands far from their own borders than in their own territories."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0009"},"text":"Therefore Clodomir, king of the Franks, appointed his brother Genebald as commander of the army that was to go, and entrusted to him eighty thousand fighters. The other kings called by the Suevi to their aid did likewise; the soldiers assembled into one and arranged made up a sufficiently great army. Then, having joined battle with the Romans, they fought most fiercely, killing many thousands of them, while the rest sought safety in flight; and so the Romans were driven from the territories of the Suevi."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0010"},"text":"When the Germans had gained this victory and were dividing the spoils in the camp according to custom, a dangerous quarrel arose between two soldiers, of whom one was named Adelbert, while the other was a Sueve named Doringus. The cause of the disturbance was this: that the Sueve soldier had accused Doringus of having secretly taken something or other from the common booty. When he denied it, a serious sedition arose, the Thuringians defending Doringus and the Suevi the Sueve. For each had many adherents from his own people, whose minds were stirred up. But when Doringus steadfastly denied the theft, the Sueve offered to prove the truth by duel. When the princes had permitted this, single combat was arranged between them on the appointed day; and in it Doringus, at the second encounter, was killed by the Sueve. When, on account of this matter, he had been stripped of his clothing and arms, the theft too, concerning which he had been accused, was found hidden upon him. After receiving this disgrace, the Thuringians were exceedingly angry; but, concealing their anger, they afterward held secret counsel among themselves as to how they might avenge Gunther’s fall upon Adelbert. When the plan had been settled, namely that they should kill the Sueve that same night, one hundred twenty of them conspired together concerning the matter to be kept secret. Therefore on the following night they silently rushed upon the tent in which they suspected Adelbert to be, demanding that the murderer be handed over to them to be killed. Roused by these voices, the Suevi ran to arms, firmly resolving either to defend their innocent soldier from death or to die with him. When the deed was presently reported in the camp of the Thuringians, they were greatly moved and, as if turned to fury, immediately seized arms; and, having formed a column, they rushed upon the Suevi, who suspected no such thing, raising shouts on high like men raging. But the Suevi were not idle: when they could not call the Thuringians back from the tumult with fair words, they themselves put on arms and strove to resist bravely. A fierce battle was joined between friends, in which more than two thousand of the party [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0011"},"text":"Chlogio reigned for only two years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0012"},"text":"The war of the Romans and Gauls against the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0013"},"text":"Duke Clodomir conquered the enemies by a stratagem."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0014"},"text":"Chlogio, king of the Franks, perished in war."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0015"},"text":"Clodomir reigned eighteen years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0016"},"text":"The Romans had grievously afflicted the Suevi."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0017"},"text":"The Franks aided the Suevi."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0018"},"text":"Genebald, commander of the Franks’ army."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0019"},"text":"The Romans were turned to flight by the Germans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0020"},"text":"The cause of the dissension between Doringus and the Sueve."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0021"},"text":"The Sueve kills Doringus in a duel."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0022"},"text":"The conspiracy of the Thuringians and the Suevi."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0059-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":59,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-59","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0059-0023"},"text":"The Thuringians and the Suevi clash seditiously."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0060-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0060:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":60,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0060","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-60","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0060-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0061-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":61,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-61","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0061-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0061-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":61,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-61","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0061-0002"},"text":"men of each side were slain. Yet the Thuringians lost more men than the Suebi, and, defeated, at last withdrew, compelled by necessity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0061-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":61,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-61","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0061-0003"},"text":"This conflict had remained hidden from the Franks and the Saxons until the contest came to an end; they had pitched their camps not in the same place, but in different stations. But afterwards, when the Franks, together with the Saxons, had learned the cause, they labored with many negotiations for peace and concord between those at variance. Yet since each party complained that it had been gravely injured by wrong, they could not restore full concord between them. They did, however, establish truces, or armistices, of three years between them, in which they ordered the parties to abstain from war until anger should cool with time and the disturbance be quieted."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0061-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":61,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-61","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0061-0004"},"text":"From that time the Suebi always held the Thuringians suspect of treachery, as Hunibald says, and they were troubled by a hidden and manifest hatred against them, although many do not know the cause of this mutual hostility."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061:p-0005:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0061-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":61,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-61","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0061-0005"},"text":"[unclear] to the present day, as we learned long ago from the report of Hunibald, our dearest brother, what the cause of dissension was between you, friends, Thuringians, and the Suebi, and what is the occasion of those disturbances which today stand at the doors. We confess to you that for a long time [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0061-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":61,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-61","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0061-0006"},"text":"The [Thuringians] sent to [Clodomir], king of the Franks, and to the nobles of the realm, begging with great urgency that, in view of the former alliance, they should bring them the owed and friendly aid against the Suebi. At that time there were great movements of peoples in Britain and in all the adjacent islands neighboring the kingdom of the Franks; in consideration of these, King Clodomir was distressed, fearing the treachery of the Romans, lest, while the army of fighters was absent, they should contrive some new incursion into the kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0061-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":61,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-61","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0061-0007"},"text":"After counsel had been held with the nobles of the realm, King Clodomir gave the envoys of the Thuringians this answer in a public assembly of the magnates. From the report of Duke Henebald, our dearest brother, we learned long ago what the cause of dissension was between you, friends, the Thuringians, and the Suebi, and what is the occasion of those disturbances which today stand at the doors. We confess to you that for a long time [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0061-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":61,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-61","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0061-0008"},"text":"They sent to the king of the Franks and to the nobles of the realm, begging with great urgency that, in view of the former alliance, they should bring them the owed and friendly aid against the Suebi. At that time there were great movements of peoples in Britain and in all the adjacent islands neighboring the kingdom of the Franks; in consideration of these, King Clodomir was distressed, fearing the treachery of the Romans, lest, while the army of fighters was absent, they should contrive some new incursion into the kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0061-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":61,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-61","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0061-0009"},"text":"Therefore it in no way seemed prudent to the counsel of the Franks, especially in these dangerous times, to divide the people and, neglecting their own affairs, to undertake the defense of others, since perhaps with God’s favor we might suffice for one of the two; for even to protect this our kingdom from the incursion of enemies in these days is not in our power. Moreover, the very great distance of places greatly hinders us from being able to bring you aid so often against the Suebi, since they hold the source and beginning of the river Rhine, while we hold its farthest mouths and its western end. Nevertheless, lest we seem to have been altogether lacking to you in the friendship of the Franks, it has pleased our counsel that we direct our messengers and envoys to the Suebi, through whom we may again obtain for you three-year truces and armistices. Meanwhile let the Thuringians take counsel, so that they may either obtain a lasting peace with the Suebi, or by some other means interpose the necessary wall of defense, that is, either from their own people or from friendly foreign peoples."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0061-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":61,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-61","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0061-0010"},"text":"When these things had been set forth by the king of the Franks, the envoys answered: Excellent, O king and you Frankish princes, is your counsel, if indeed you will be able to obtain three-year truces from the Suebi. But as for your counsel that we place between ourselves and the Suebi a wall of defense, either from ourselves or from any foreign people, this is the judgment of our king and of all the nobles of the Thuringian people. Hear our consultation concerning this matter, we beg, and at the same time, as faithful friends, provide aid. We have a land broad in extent toward the south, fertile in abundance of fruits, whose furthest boundaries separate the Suebi and the Thuringians. If you wish to place inhabitants from among your people in it, with a duke, this will certainly be a perpetual honor and advantage to you and to the kingdom of the Franks, but to the Thuringians a wall of defense, and to the Suebi a cause of fear. No difficulty concerning the grant will be able to intervene, by which it should not, through the voluntary offering of the princes of the Thuringian people, come into your power."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0061-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":61,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-61","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0061-0011"},"text":"After consultation had been held on these matters, the Franks gladly agreed, as men who had nothing more at heart than to extend the Frankish name and kingdom at the same time. Therefore, first sending letters and envoys to the Suebi, they obtained peace for the Thuringians for three years, keeping secret their plan concerning the new possession to be undertaken. Then they sent their own men with the aforesaid envoys of their friends into Thuringia, so that they might confirm, according to the judgment of the king and nobles, the proposed business concerning the grant of the promised region. When all these things had been duly completed, the events which we shall write followed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0061-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":61,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-61","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0061-0012"},"text":"When and whence the Franks first came to the Menigau of the [People?], follows."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0062-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0062:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":62,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0062","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-62","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0062-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0063-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":63,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-63","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0063-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0063-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":63,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-63","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0063-0002"},"text":"Here begins the duchy of the Eastern Franks. 32,580 Franks will come to Herbipolis."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0003:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0063-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":63,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-63","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0063-0003"},"text":"Therefore, in the seventh year of Clodomir, king of the Franks, and in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 426, in the thirteenth Roman indiction, on the ninth day of the month of April, by command of the aforesaid king, there went out from the mouths of the Rhine, where the Sicambri had once had their first settlements in Germany, with their wives, children, household goods [unclear], and pack animals, thirty-six armed men [unclear], farmers and craftsmen of various trades, two thousand six hundred eighty-six, setting out for the new settlements promised to the Franks by the Thuringians. They did not all go out together at one time, but successively by bands, beginning on the prescribed day, until at last in the month of September they completed the number previously designated, as Hunibald, the historian of the Franks, attests."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0063-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":63,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-63","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0063-0004"},"text":"King Clodomir appointed as duke of the people of Eastern Francia his brother Genebald, to whom, according to the custom of the Franks, he entrusted both the army and the administration of the whole duchy on these conditions: namely, that both he himself and his sons, heirs, and successors should remain forever under the authority of the kings of the Franks, should faithfully obey their commands in all things, should go forth with them to war against any adversaries whatever, and, according to the custom of the other dukes of the kingdom of the Franks, should everywhere render to those kings the service and honor owed to them."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0063-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":63,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-63","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0063-0005"},"text":"When these conditions had been given and accepted, Genebald, duke of Eastern Francia, set out with the people assigned to him for Menigantium, and ruled the principality offered to him for almost thirty years. For he was a prudent, bold, and warlike man, who not only governed and distributed the land of the duchy of Francia prudently, but also greatly enlarged the boundaries of its possession."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0063-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":63,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-63","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0063-0006"},"text":"When the Suebi heard of the arrival of the Eastern Franks at their borders, they bore it rather ill, fearing that what did happen would come to pass: that, multiplied in number and strength, they would also extend the boundaries of the possession they had received to the Suebi’s ruin. But when they saw that they could in no way resist the undertakings of the Franks, pretending a welcoming gathering for their arrival and sending envoys, they asked for peace, more from necessity, as it seemed to many, than from intention. They also [unclear] every cause of dissension that they alleged against the Thuringians."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0063-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":63,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-63","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0063-0007"},"text":"Peace is established between the Suebus and Francia. Marcomir, duke of the Eastern Franks. All the Thuringians [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0063-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":63,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-63","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0063-0008"},"text":"In the same year, in the month of September, Marcomir, son of Duke Genebald, with the remaining band of Franks which had already earlier been chosen by King Clodomir’s command for migration, by families, households, and persons, came into the southern borders of Thuringia, and around the river Main, with his brothers, to receive the dwellings promised to them: having to the east the Boii and Bohemians; to the south, the Suebi; to the west, the Rhenish people, the people of Mainz, and the Apodae; and to the north, the Fagophagi and Thuringians."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0063-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":63,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-63","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0063-0009"},"text":"At the entrance of the Franks all the Thuringians fall [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0063-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":63,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-63","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0063-0010"},"text":"At the entry of the Franks, the Thuringians, by command of their king Heurolus, withdrew beyond the forest, leaving behind for the new guests all the grain sufficient for the following year. Therefore the newly arrived Franks first settled in the borders of the Thuringians, between the river Saale, as it is now called from Salagaast, and the lower parts of the Neckar, around the banks of the river Main, in that district which was formerly Meningau and was later called Eastern Francia. In it, in the course of time, they built not a few villages and cities in number, and grew in [unclear] and power."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0063-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":63,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-63","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0063-0011"},"text":"Genealogy of the dukes of Eastern Francia. Faramund, duke [unclear] of the Eastern Franks. Marcomer, son of Faramund, duke."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0063-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":63,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-63","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0063-0012"},"text":"Duke Genebald begot Marcomir and Dagobert, who ruled over Eastern Francia for twenty-one years. Dagobert begot Clodius, who ruled over the people for ten years. Clodius begot Marcomir. Faramund, however, governed the duchy with his father and alone for fifteen years, and afterward was chosen king of the Franks, as we shall say in its proper order. He entrusted the duchy of Eastern Francia to his brother Marcomir, who held it for eighteen years. Duke Marcomir begot Priamus, who ruled for twelve years. Duke Priamus begot Genebald the second, who ruled for twenty-one years. When he was struck and killed by a boar while hunting, Clodomir, son of the aforesaid Duke Sunno, succeeded in the duchy and ruled for thirty-one years. Clodomir begot Hugbad, who ruled for twenty-six years. Hugbad begot Helenus, who ruled for thirty years. Helenus begot Gotfrid, who ruled for twenty-four years. Godfrid begot Genebald the third, who ruled for twenty years. Genebald begot Clodomir, who ruled for twenty-four years. After him Heribert, his nephew, succeeding in the duchy, ruled for thirty years. When he too had died, Clodoveus, son of his brother, ruled in the duchy"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0064-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0064:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":64,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0064","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-64","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0064-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0002"},"text":"... held office for twelve years. Clodoucus begot Gosvertus, who held office for twenty-six years. In his sixth year Conon, pope of Rome, ordained Saint Kilian, a Scottish monk, as bishop and sent him to the Eastern Franks to preach the faith of Christ. Gosbert begot the younger Gosbert, who held office for nineteen years. The younger Gosbert begot Hetan, who held office for twenty years. When, with him, the male line had died out, in the year of the Lord's nativity 740, in the eighth Roman indiction, the duchy of Eastern Francia remained without a duke for twelve years, under the authority of Pippin, mayor of the palace and afterwards king of the Franks, who entrusted it to his son Charles the Great."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0003"},"text":"Thus there were in Eastern Francia twenty-one dukes, succeeding one another over 414 years; they make up the sacred sevenfold number tripled in order, and not foreign to mystery. In the year of the Lord's nativity 752, in the fifth Roman indiction, Pippin, raised from mayor of the palace to king of the Franks, as was said above, handed over the often-mentioned duchy of Eastern Francia to Saint Burchard, first bishop of the church of Wurzburg, and to his successors, as perpetual property."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0004"},"text":"From that time, apart from the bishops of the church of Wurzburg, down to the present day no one by right has been able to claim for himself the duchy of the aforesaid Francia, although by the rashness, not the right, of certain kings and emperors rebellious against the Roman Church and excommunicated, as if in vengeance for themselves, the contrary was sometimes attempted. Among these Conrad, the third of that name, afterwards emperor, since he was Swabian by nation, violently usurped for himself the duchy of Eastern Francia by royal permission; nevertheless, after he had been made Caesar, he restored it to the church with manifold satisfaction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0005"},"text":"Let these things, briefly touched upon in a necessary historical digression concerning the origin, genealogy, and succession of the dukes of the people of Eastern Francia, suffice. Let us now return to the order of the kings of the Franks, from which we departed. Clodomir, king of the Franks, after many deeds bravely performed, at last died in the eighteenth year of his reign, and in the year of the Lord 337, in the tenth Roman indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0006"},"text":"The Thirty-Seventh."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0007"},"text":"Richimer, the elder son of King Clodomir, succeeding his father, reigned for thirteen years. Throughout all the days of his reign he was always in contention with the Romans and Gauls; with the aid of his uncle Genebald, that is, the duke of Eastern Francia, residing at the city [unclear], and of the other princes of the Franks, as well as the Thuringians, Saxons, and fierce German allies, he fought against them many times as victor and afflicted them with great slaughter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0008"},"text":"In the fourth year of his reign, having gathered the support of his allies with a very great multitude of fighters, he entered Gaul and laid everything waste with fire and sword. Against him Tiberianus, prefect of the Romans, also moved a great army of his men to war; when their forces were joined for battle, they fought for a long time with doubtful fortune, and many fell slain on both sides. At last, however, the Gauls were defeated and compelled to seek safety in flight."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0009"},"text":"In the sixth year of King Richimer, in the fourth indiction, the Romans, gathering in troops into one body with the Gauls, under Constantine the Great, Caesar, declared war on the Franks. King Richimer, since he was a high-souled, strong, and bold prince, was in no way terrified; as usual he summoned as allies the Teutons, Germans, Saxons, and Thuringians. When these had been united with the Franks, he set against the Romans and Gauls an army of almost two hundred thousand, with whom he fought vigorously. In the first engagement the Romans were victorious; in the second, defeated and overcome, they fled with loss among their men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0010"},"text":"In the last year of his reign, Richimer, king of the Franks, when he was [unclear] about to fight again with the Romans, was killed in battle, namely in the thirteenth year of his reign, and in the year of the Lord's nativity 350, in the eighth Roman indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0011"},"text":"The Thirty-Eighth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0012"},"text":"Theodomir, son of the aforementioned King Richimer, reigned after the death of his father for ten years. Throughout all the days of his reign he lived in contention with the Romans and fought many battles against them with varying outcome. His mother, named Hafila, was the daughter of the king of the Saxons. At that time the kings of the Franks lived in the territories of the Tungri, across the river Meuse, in the fortress which antiquity called Dispargum. From the boundary of the Franks as far as the river Loire the Gauls dwelt under the rule of the Romans; beyond the Loire were the Goths, intermixed with peoples of various nations."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0013"},"text":"Theodomir reigned ten years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0014"},"text":"The seat of the kings of the Franks was among the Tungri at Dispargum."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0015"},"text":"The duchy of Eastern Francia was vacant for twelve years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0016"},"text":"There were twenty-one dukes at [Wurzburg?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0017"},"text":"These prelates and dukes of the Eastern Franks Trithemius enumerates in order down to his own age in the Compendium on the Origin of the Franks, published at Basel, vol. I of German Histories, folio 322."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0018"},"text":"The duchy of Eastern Francia belongs solely to the aforesaid church of Wurzburg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0019:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0019:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0019"},"text":"Conrad [I?], not duke of [unclear], but [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0020"},"text":"Richimer reigned thirteen years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0021"},"text":"War is joined between the Franks and the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0022"},"text":"The Romans again declared war on the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0023"},"text":"The Romans are defeated by the Franks in battle."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0024"},"text":"Theodomir reigned ten years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0025"},"text":"The seat of the kings of the Franks was among the Tungri at Dispargum."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0065-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":65,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-65","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0065-0026"},"text":"Saint Kilian is made bishop."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0066-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0066:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":66,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0066","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-66","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0066-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0002"},"text":"The Franks [unclear]. The Eastern Franks cross the Rhine. The city of Trier is destroyed by the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0003"},"text":"The boundaries of the kingdom of the Franks at this time were greatly enlarged beyond the Meuse; they had occupied a great part of Gaul, though the Romans were unwilling. Nor did they desist from what they had begun, until at length, reckoning from this point onward, within about seventy years they subjected all Gaul to their rule."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0004"},"text":"In the times of the aforesaid king Theodomirus, Dagobert, son of Genebald, the first duke of the Eastern Franks, and successor to his father in the principate, gathered a multitude of fighters, crossed the Rhine, and, after carrying off booty, laid waste Cisrhenian Gaul with fire and sword. He plundered and burned the very ancient city of Trier, built in the times of Abraham, prince of the Jews."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0005"},"text":"But King Theodomirus was at length captured by the Romans inhabiting Gaul, together with his mother Hastila, was beheaded, and died in the tenth year of his reign, but in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 460, in the third Roman indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0006"},"text":"The Thirty-Ninth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0007"},"text":"The reign of Clogio: 18 years. Saint Anthony dies. Julian the apostate fights with the Alemanni. The Franks take the city of Cambrai. The Franks hold Gaul as far as the Saone. The legions of the Romans in Germany. War of the Romans with the Saxons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0008"},"text":"Clogio, son of King Theodomirus, succeeding his father, reigned over the Franks for eighteen years, a spirited, strong prince, and of singular prudence. He fought many battles with the Romans and Gauls, and harshly avenged the death of both his father and his mother in the blood of very many enemies. In his first year, Saint Anthony, abbot and hermit, departed to the Lord on the seventeenth day of the month of January, in the 105th year of his age."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0009"},"text":"At the same time also the Alemanni had a war with the Romans, not far from the Rhine, in the territories of the people of Strasbourg. In that battle many fell on both sides; yet more of the Alemanni were killed than of the Romans, whose army’s commander was Julian Caesar, despiser of God and apostate."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0010"},"text":"Clogio, king of the Franks, wishing to avenge his father’s death, gathered a huge army, entered Gaul in force, and stormed the city of Cambrai, where he killed without pity many Romans whom he found there."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0011"},"text":"Advancing from there, he subjected Gaul to his kingdom as far as the river Saone. Against him the Romans, fighting more with treacheries than with strength, could do nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0012"},"text":"In the thirteenth year of Clogio, king of the Franks, while the leaders with their armies were laying waste the Gallic provinces, Valentinian, Caesar of the Romans, having secretly and swiftly led legions through Sarmatia into the territories of the Germans, waged war with the Saxons in the territories of the Franks, this side of the Oder, not far from the sea. In it many on both sides fell, killed by the sword. Yet victory at last passed to the Romans, and the defeated Saxons took flight."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0013"},"text":"But King Clogio died in the eighteenth year of his reign, which was the year of the Lord’s Nativity 378, in the sixth Roman indiction, leaving three sons by the queen: Marcomirus, who succeeded his father in the kingdom; Dagobert, who after the death of the brother just named held the kingdom under the name of duke, as we say below in its own place; and Hector, surnamed Degenbart, from whom Pippin and Charles, afterward emperor, the Great, derived their lineage, as we have said in the second volume."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0014"},"text":"The Fortieth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0015"},"text":"Marcomirus, Clogio’s elder son, succeeding his father in the aforesaid year in the kingdom of the Franks, reigned for fifteen years, a magnanimous, strong, and bold prince, who fought many battles with the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0016"},"text":"Indeed, in the first year of his reign the Romans, aided by the forces of the Gauls, stirred up war against him. He met them with the Franks and Saxons in a fearless encounter, fought bravely not far from the city of Cologne, struck down many thousands of the enemy, and divided the spoils among his helpers and friends. This war lasted four years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0017"},"text":"But the Franks, spirited with their inborn ferocity, met the Romans for battle, just as a lion is accustomed to tear apart a little dog with extended claws, as men to be handed over at once to death and without pity. At length, after four years had passed, the Romans, considering that they could not tame the Franks and subject them to themselves, recalled by [edict?] the remnants of the legions that had survived, and sent them to other places. Yet the Franks, not ceasing on that account from harassing the Gauls, continued what they had begun."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0018"},"text":"In the ninth year of Marcomirus, king of the Franks, in the fifteenth Roman indiction, Maximus, king of Britain, sprung from the lineage of the Caesars, received the name and diadem of the Roman Empire from the soldiers stationed in England."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0067-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":67,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-67","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0067-0019"},"text":"A few years earlier Octavius, king of Britain, lacking a son, had called him from Rome into Britain with the consent of the nobles; for he was a Briton on his mother’s side, but a Roman on his father’s; and he gave him his daughter"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0068-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0068:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":68,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0068","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-68","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0068-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0002"},"text":"his wife, with whom, after Octavius had died, he obtained the kingdom of the whole island. He had come, however, when summoned into Britain, with an army of Roman soldiers, and the greater part of the soldiers remained with him, a smaller number returning to Italy. Then, after the death of Valentinian and Valens, the Caesars, in the fifth year of his British reign, lifted up in mind into pride and impatient of peace, he had himself made Caesar of the Romans by those soldiers who had remained with him, against Gratian, whom the Romans had set over them. Therefore, as soon as he was hailed as Caesar by the soldiers, he entrusted the kingdom of Britain to be governed by a deputy, and, summoning into one body all the nobility and the military youth of the whole island of Britain, which is now called England, he sailed with them into Gaul, having this intention in mind: that, once the Gauls had been conquered, he would set out for Rome and subject the empire to himself."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0003"},"text":"Accordingly, in the ninth year of Marcomir, king of the Franks, and in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 487, in the fifteenth Roman indiction, Maximus, king of Britain, entered Gaul by ship with a great multitude of his men and laid waste everything round about the region in hostile fashion. And first indeed he landed with his ships on the shore of the land of Armorica, which from that time thereafter has been called New Britain, or Lesser Britain, down to the present day. The Franks then inhabited it, under the governance of Duke Iubalchus, whom the kings of the Franks had appointed deputy of the kingdom in those places. Duke Iubalchus, not a little disturbed by the entry of so great a multitude of peoples, drew together the forces of his men as best he could, and, advancing to meet those who were coming, joined battle with them. In that battle he himself was killed with fifteen thousand Franks, while the rest sought safety in flight."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0004"},"text":"Then, in order to strike terror of his name into all throughout the kingdom, he used great cruelty: for he slaughtered without mercy women, virgins, old men, young men, and little children, as many as he found. The kings, dukes, nobles, soldiers, and all the people of the Franks were still blinded and polluted by the empty superstition of idols. Maximus, however, although a tyrant, was nevertheless, with all his soldiery and his people, Christian. After this victory over Iubalchus had been won from the Franks, Maximus bestowed that Armorican principality on Duke Conan, who was the nephew by his brother of Octavius, the aforesaid king of Britain; and, leaving with him a good part of the army of the Britons for protection, he himself departed from there with the remaining multitude of troops and, ranging through all Gaul, made those who resisted his rule obedient by war and arms, no less cruelly than powerfully."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0005"},"text":"Meanwhile Gratian Caesar at Rome, learning that Maximus had usurped for himself the name and diadem of the Roman empire and, having gone out from Britain with a great army, had begun to lay waste Gaul, himself gathered troops and moved against him into Gaul, entering the city of Paris with his army. Afterwards, engaging with Maximus, he was overcome through the treachery of Merobaudes, master of the soldiers; slipping away in flight, he came to Lyons, where later he was killed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0006:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0006"},"text":"Conan, however, whom Maximus had established as king in the Armorican region, frequently met [unclear], fought manfully with [unclear], and, after many of them had been killed, turned the rest to flight. Having at last obtained peace and quiet possession of the Armorican kingdom, he began to take counsel with his nobles as to how they might as quickly as possible have their wives and children, whom they had left in Britain, brought to them with all their household equipment, lest the offspring of their race should fail."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0007"},"text":"The number of soldiers who had come from Britain with Conan into Armorica was thirty thousand fighting men; of commoners and farmers, however, as Geoffrey is the authority, there were one hundred thousand, all of whom had sailed by command from Britain into Armorica. Of these many did not have wives; but the others who did have them had left them in Britain with their little children when they were compelled to follow Maximus. Conan, however, and all his people, since they were Christians, by no reasoning consented to take as wives the daughters of pagans who worshipped mute things. Even if they had been Christians, nevertheless it did not please them to have any matrimonial commerce of mingling with the Gauls."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0008"},"text":"There was in those days a certain petty king in Britain, which is now called England, named Dionotus, who, after the death of his brother Caradocus, held the principality of Cornwall; to him King Maximus, when about to set out for Gaul, had entrusted the kingdom, as to a most prudent man. He had an only daughter named Ursula, in the judgment of all the most beautiful among all the maidens of Britain, and very devoted to Christ. Therefore Conan, the new king of the Armoricans from Britain, [desired?] Ursula, the daughter of the aforesaid prince of Cornwall, Dionotus, not only"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0009"},"text":"Maximus, king of Britain, entered Gaul with [unclear] army."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0010"},"text":"Iubalchus, duke of the Franks in Armorica, was killed with 15,000."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0011"},"text":"Conan is made king in Armorica."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0012"},"text":"Maximus subjected all Gaul to himself."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0013"},"text":"Conan against Maximus [unclear] in Gaul."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0014"},"text":"The rest [unclear] of commoners, 30,000 thousand; of commoners, 120,000."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0015"},"text":"All had left their wives in Britain."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0016"},"text":"Cornutus, king of Britain, the name, that is, Armorica."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0017"},"text":"Dionotus, prince of Cornwall, father of Saint Ursula."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0018"},"text":"Ursula, a most prudent virgin."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0069-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":69,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-69","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0069-0019"},"text":"Saint Ursula in"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0070-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0070:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":70,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0070","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-70","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0070-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0071-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":71,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-71","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0071-0001"},"text":"30 Compendium, Book I ... knew her very well, but also loved her greatly. Therefore, having sent messengers and letters to him, he asked that she be sent to him as his wife. Secondly he asked that, when the husbands went out by Maximus’s command, they should put on ships the wives and children of the soldiers and common people left in Britain, together with their household goods, and send them to him into the Armorican kingdom. Thirdly he commanded that, according to the number which he had expressed in his letter, virgins should be sent: noble women, for the soldiers of noble lineage; and likewise common women for the commoners, whom each man who then had no wife might take as wives for themselves."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0071-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":71,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-71","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0071-0002"},"text":"Dionotus, seeing Conanus’s messenger and wishing to satisfy his desire, gathered from the various provinces of Britain eleven thousand daughters of nobles, and from the rest, of lower rank, sixty thousand virgins and women, all of whom he ordered to assemble on a fixed day within the walls of London. He also ordered ships to be brought from all the shores of Britain, sufficient for the transport of so great a multitude. Although this had pleased many in so great an assembly, nevertheless it displeased many also, who loved their parents and fatherland with greater affection. Nor were there perhaps lacking some who, preferring chastity to marriage, would have rather lost their life in any land than be married."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0071-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":71,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-71","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0071-0003"},"text":"At last, when the things necessary for the transport had been prepared, the women entered the [appointed?] ships and, by the river Thames, passed into the seas. Finally, when they turned their sails toward the Armoricans, that is, from north to south, suddenly a great storm arose at sea, and, the fleet being divided, the ships were separated from one another. Great danger pressed upon all, and the greater part of the ships was scattered into the depth of the sea and was submerged with the women. Those who escaped so great a danger were driven to barbarous nations and islands of the sea, and by an unknown people were either slaughtered or consigned to perpetual slavery. For they had fallen upon the army of the impious princes Wanius and Melga, who, hired for pay by Caesar Gratian, were devastating Britain first, and then the maritime nations and the surrounding islands, out of hatred for Maximus; by them they cruelly perished for the love of chastity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0071-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":71,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-71","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0071-0004"},"text":"Wanius, moreover, was king of the Huns, or, if you prefer, Gnauius in the manner of the Gauls; Melga was king of the Picts. The emperor Gratian had hired them for pay and sent them into the borders of Germany and Gaul together, so that they might afflict those who followed the party of Maximus. Around [unclear] regions they encountered [the women] cast there by the wind; and since they were both beautiful and Christian, they solicited them to intercourse with themselves. But when the women, faithful in Christ, refused to consent to the shamefulness of the wicked men, they were miserably slain by the impious."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0071-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":71,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-71","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0071-0005"},"text":"This lamentable history of the holy seventy-one thousand virgins and women, besides infants and little children, Hunibald does not relate; but the aforesaid author Geoffrey of Monmouth records it at the end of the fourth book, on the origin of the people and the deeds of the kings of the island of Britain, which was first called the Island of Giants; then from Brutus the first king it was called Britain; afterward it was named Albion; and finally, having obtained the name of England, it retains it to this day."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0071-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":71,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-71","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0071-0006"},"text":"But Marcomirus, the above-mentioned king of the Franks, because he was a prudent man, so governed the reins of his principality that he followed neither the party of Maximus nor that of Gratian, because the former had taken Armorica away from the Franks, after many of them had been cruelly and without reason killed; and they cruelly slew an innumerable multitude of the people. When this had been reported to King Maximus, who at that time was staying at Trier, he sent a certain Gratian, a citizen, with two legions into Britain, to drive the enemies from there. With the Huns and Picts, however, were Scots and Norwegians, all of whom Gratian, after an engagement had been made, put to flight into Ireland."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0071-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":71,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-71","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0071-0007"},"text":"In these times Maximus, king of the Britons and usurper of the Roman empire, after all Gaul had already been conquered and Caesar Gratian had been killed at Lyon, established the seat of his kingdom in the city of Trier; there he also called a synod of bishops, at which Saint Martin, bishop of Tours, appeared in person and shone forth with many signs and miracles. Ambrose, bishop of Milan, was also present, and Ausonius, bishop of Bordeaux,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0071-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":71,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-71","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0071-0008"},"text":"Conanus asks from Dionotus noble boys. That he should also seek wives for the soldiers and common women."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0071-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":71,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-71","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0071-0009"},"text":"12,000 noble women. But 60,000 of the common sort, virgins and women. He took up the number of girls as 71,000."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0071-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":71,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-71","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0071-0010"},"text":"95,000 girls placed on ships are imperiled at sea."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0071-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":71,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-71","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0071-0011"},"text":"The greater part of the girls was submerged; the rest, captured in Barbary. Wanius and Melga, Huns and Picts, seized them."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0071-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":71,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-71","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0071-0012"},"text":"All 71,000 girls were Christian."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0071-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":71,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-71","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0071-0013"},"text":"Geoffrey, writer of the history of Britain. England now called [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0071-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":71,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-71","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0071-0014"},"text":"Marcomer, prudent king of the Franks, trusted neither Maximus nor the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0071-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":71,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-71","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0071-0015"},"text":"Guanius and Melga devastated Britain. Count Gratian drove the robbers from Britain."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0071-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":71,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-71","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0071-0016"},"text":"Caesar Maximinus placed the seat of his kingdom at [Troherion]. A council of bishops is celebrated at Trier."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0071-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":71,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-71","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0071-0017"},"text":"40 30 50"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0072-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0072:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":72,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0072","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-72","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0072-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0073-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":73,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-73","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0073-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0073-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":73,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-73","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0073-0002"},"text":"[Burdigalensis?], who wrote a metrical work on the praises of his homeland and of the city of Trier, which he entitled Mosella, from the river flowing past. Jerome also, the priest of Bethlehem, at the same time copied out at Trier the book of blessed Hilary, bishop of Poitiers, On the Synods."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0073-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":73,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-73","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0073-0003"},"text":"Maximus, moving from Trier with a very great army, appointed his infant son Victor king of the Gauls, and deputed Quintinus and Nanneus, princes of the city of Trier, as his guardians. Then he himself set out with the army into Italy and was killed by Theodosius, in the thirteenth year of Marcomir, king of the Franks. Not long afterward his son Victor also perished by the sword, to win the favor and goodwill of Theodosius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0073-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":73,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-73","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0073-0004"},"text":"After the death of Maximus, Marcomir king of the Franks assembled forces and sent a great army of his men into Gaul under the leaders Sunno, Genebald, Priam, and Antenor, so that they might not only recover what had been lost but also make all Gaul subject to the Franks. In a short time, recovering many things which Maximus had taken away, they also added no small part of Gaul to the kingdom of the Franks. Yet the kingdom of the Armoricans, which the Britons inhabited, as we have said, under Conan, they could not obtain on that occasion; nevertheless they afterward recovered it."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0073-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":73,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-73","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0073-0005"},"text":"Meanwhile, while these leaders were intent on the Gallic war, the Romans, under Valentinian Caesar, who ruled with Theodosius, sent a great army into Germany, hoping to destroy the Franks utterly. Marcomir, king of the Franks, advanced against them to battle with Germans and Saxons; when the engagement was fought, he fell, slain by the enemy with many others, while others slipped away in flight, in the fifteenth year of his reign, and in the year of the Lord’s nativity 393, the sixth Roman indiction. Valentinian, wishing to advance farther and desiring to subjugate to his rule the whole kingdom of the Franks that was in the Cisrhenane regions, was compelled to withdraw into Italy because of an incursion of the Lombards. But, craftily concealing the necessity of going back, he sent messengers to those Franks who had remained in the kingdom, through whom he commanded that they either choose war anew or pay tribute to the Romans. But the Franks, now deprived of their king, and with the strength of their soldiery [unclear] with the leaders in Gaul, since they did not know the emperor’s necessity for withdrawal and thought nothing other than war was threatening, saw that they were unequal in strength and promised tribute to the Romans. Yet they could neither promise it without the consent and will of the princes, then, as we have said, far absent, nor pay it. When Valentinian the emperor had carried out these matters with the Franks as he wished, he set out against the Lombards."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0073-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":73,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-73","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0073-0006"},"text":"Meanwhile all the things that the Romans, under Valentinian, had done with the Franks were reported to the leaders of the Franks, Dagobert, Sunno, Genebald, Priam, Antenor, and the other elders who were directing the wars of the people in the region of the Gauls: how they had condemned the king to death and bound to tribute a people which had always been free and had been subject to no one since its Trojan origin. They were angry, they were moved, they were greatly disturbed, and many deliberated in councils as to how they might prudently avenge this injury."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073:p-0007:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0073-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":73,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-73","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0073-0007"},"text":"After much and long consultation, therefore, they finally came to one opinion: that they ought rather to preserve their ancestral fatherland in liberty than to press on with Gallic affairs. Therefore, leaving Duke Priam in the Gallic territories with a sufficient [unclear], [unclear] was ruler of the kingdom for almost five years, as Hunibald indicates, a magnanimous and warlike man. In his time Marcomir, son of Clodius, held the duchy among the Eastern Franks for sixteen years. Dagobert took up the government of the kingdom under the name of duke in the year of the Lord’s nativity 393, the sixth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0073-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":73,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-73","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0073-0008"},"text":"Dagobert, brother of Marcomir king of the Franks, who was killed by Valentinian, son of the aforesaid king Clogio, after the death of his brother was, by the consent of the Franks, interim king or governor of the kingdom for almost five years, as Hunibald indicates; he too was magnanimous and warlike. In his time Marcomir, son of Clodius, held the duchy among the Eastern Franks for sixteen years. Dagobert took up the government of the kingdom under the name of duke in the year of the Lord’s nativity 393, the sixth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0073-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":73,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-73","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0073-0009"},"text":"In the second year of Duke Dagobert, Valentinian Caesar, after sending messengers to the people of the Franks in Germany, demanded the tribute imposed in the preceding year. To him the leaders and people of the kingdom sent back word through the same messengers as follows: The everlasting liberty of the Franks is accustomed to impose tribute on other nations, not to pay it. But you, who fought with an unarmed few when the strength of the Franks was absent, conquered by war, not by courage. If you trust that you have the right to exact tribute from the Franks, come whenever you wish; by the sword we shall show [unclear] that we are, and have always been, utterly free. We make this known to you, so that you do not send anything unarmed to us on this matter, since we contend to give up life rather than lose liberty."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0073-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":73,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-73","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0073-0010"},"text":"Valentinian demands tribute from the Franks. The Franks neglect tribute."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073:p-0011:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073:p-0011:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0073-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":73,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-73","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0073-0011"},"text":"[unclear] that we both are and have always been utterly free, and [unclear] we shall show you. We make this known to you: do not send anything unarmed to us on this matter, since we contend to give up life rather than lose liberty."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0074-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0074:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":74,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0074","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-74","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0074-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0001"},"text":"Emperor Valentinian calls the Franks fierce."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0002"},"text":"The Franks kill all those sent by Valentinian for the tribute."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0003:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0003"},"text":"The Franks ravage [unclear] of the Romans in Gaul in the same [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0004"},"text":"Nannenus and Quintinus, leaders of the Treveri."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0005"},"text":"The Franks are cut down by the soldiers of the Treveri."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0006"},"text":"The first seat of the Franks in Germany."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0007"},"text":"The Franks, scattered at the beginning, are cut down by enemies."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0008"},"text":"The cause of hatred between the Franks and the Treveri."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0009"},"text":"Dissension between Nannenus and Quintinus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0010"},"text":"Quintinus leads forces against the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0011"},"text":"The Franks win victory against the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0012"},"text":"Emperor Valentinian dies by a noose."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0013"},"text":"Eugenius, usurping power in Gaul."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0014"},"text":"Arbogast led out an army against the Franks, at Cologne."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0015"},"text":"Compendium of Book I"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0016"},"text":"When Valentinian received this news, he wondered at the constancy of the Franks, and said to those standing around: “Frank, Frank, you are a hard people, to be named rather from ferocity than from liberty.” And the matter rested in the current year, because at that time the Roman commonwealth was suffering many and varied hostile incursions from different nations."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0017"},"text":"But in the following year Valentinian, misled by the counsel of his own men, again sent Sisinnius, a count of the court, to the Franks, so that by good persuasions he might induce them to the payment of tribute and to the very firm friendship of the Romans. But the Franks, not forgetful of what they had previously sent back to Valentinian, and desiring to avenge the death of Marcomir, their most beloved king, killed with the sword the count sent to them, together with the whole company that he had brought, in contempt of Valentinian and of all the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0018"},"text":"After this the Franks, having united a very great army of their men into one force, under the leaders Sunno and Genebald, whom the Gauls called Gundebaud, crossed the Rhine with violence and, breaking into the territories of the Romans, devastated everything, and even struck fear into the people of Cologne. For they were striving to subject to their own rule all that lay between the rivers Rhine, Meuse, and Tabula. But after the incursion of the Franks became known among the Treveri, Nannenus and Quintinus, leaders of the Treveri, who, like the people of Cologne, followed the Roman side, gathered an army and resolved to make attacks upon them. For meanwhile the Franks, after laying waste the region of the Gauls and killing many of them, sent the spoils on to their ancestral seats with part of the army, while they themselves proceeded farther."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0019"},"text":"When Nannenus and Quintinus of the Treveri had come with the aforesaid army to that same place, the Franks, as we have said, already laden with plunder in good number, had crossed the Rhine, intending to return to their companions, to lay waste with all their strength whatever remained untouched among the Gauls. Great confusion followed the Franks because of the ill-considered and insufficiently cautious division of the army. For the first seats of the Franks, as we have often said, were around the borders and mouths of the Rhine, where now are Holland, Zealand, the peoples of Utrecht, Gelderland, and the Frisians. Part of these later received the name Westasen, that is, western Gauls, by comparison with the others, who in the region of Münster were called Ostualen, that is, eastern Gauls. And the Franks had to the east the Saxons, Teutons, Germans, and Marcomanni; to the south, the Gauls of Cologne; to the west, the Tungri and Morini, who inhabited the seacoast; but to the north, the Scots, the Orkneys, the Danes, and likewise the sea."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0020"},"text":"Therefore, when Nannenus and Quintinus had arrived with the army of the Treveri at the places where the remainder of the Franks had stayed, awaiting the return of their companions, they drew up a battle line and pursued them as they fled as far as the Carbonarian Forest, forcing them to retreat, after slaughtering not a few of them. From this arose the hatred of the Franks toward the Treveri, because of which they later crossed the Rhine and began to winter in the region of the Treveri and to devastate everything."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0021"},"text":"After these things had been done, it seemed useful to Quintinus that they should lead the whole army of the Treveri across into Francia and, by a sudden incursion, seize the Franks while they were unprepared. But Quintinus’s counsel did not please Nannenus, who did not doubt that the Franks would be bolder in resisting on their own soil. Therefore Nannenus withdrew from Quintinus with his men and returned to Mainz."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0022"},"text":"But Quintinus, persisting in his purpose, crossed the Rhine near the fortress of Musium and led out the army. He was planning to destroy the Franks at the first attack, with a spirit prouder than his strength for victory. But the Franks, not sluggish, met the Gauls with a manly encounter; and when battle had been joined, many thousands of the Treveri perished, with few saved by flight. In that encounter fell Heracleus, tribune of the Roman legion; almost all who were in command of the soldiers perished with him by the missiles and sword of the Franks. For, with a few exceptions, to whom the black night gave safety and the woods afforded the opportunity of hiding, the whole army of Quintinus perished by sword, bow, and marsh."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0023"},"text":"In the year of the Lord’s nativity 393, in the seventh indiction, the emperor Valentinian perished at Vienne, a city of Gaul, by trickery and by the severity of Arbogast, master of the soldiers, by a noose. A certain Roman, Eugenius, by the machination of the same Arbogast, seized the kingdom of the Gauls and reigned for three years; afterward, when war was joined with the emperor Theodosius, he was killed by him."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0024"},"text":"When the Franks heard of the death of Caesar Valentinian, they resolved to cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Arbogast, understanding their plan, anticipated it; at Cologne Agrippina, in the harsh winter, when the Rhine was frozen, he led an army across and began to devastate, by hostile incursion, the Franks nearest to the Rhine."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0075-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":75,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-75","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0075-0025"},"text":"Against"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0001"},"text":"14 Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0002"},"text":"To Alaric, after prior deliberation with his own men, he granted the Gauls, otherwise agitated by the fury of shifting peoples, to be inhabited by the Goths."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0003"},"text":"The Vandals, however, who had remained in the Gauls, hearing of the coming of the Goths, although they had been produced from one Scanzian nation, nevertheless, terrified by fear, abandoned Gaul; and with the Alans and Suebi they occupied part of the Spains, where, after remaining for almost thirty years, they afterwards sailed into Africa and destroyed the city of Hippo."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0004"},"text":"But Alaric, by permission of Honorius Caesar, intending to seek Gaul, departed from Italy with his men. Against him Count Stilicho, commander of the Roman army, without orders rushed upon him on the feast of the Lord’s Resurrection, when he suspected no evil, and provoked him, unwilling, to battle. And in the first assault he indeed proved victor; in the second encounter, defeated, he was compelled to seek safety in flight. King Alaric, who believed that this deed had been contrived by Honorius, immediately broke the treaty which he had made with him, and, changing his route, returned into Italy and cut down everything round about."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0005"},"text":"Stilicho the count is killed by Spain."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0006"},"text":"Rome is captured and overthrown by Alaric, king of the Goths."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0007"},"text":"King Alaric captured the city of Rome, overthrew many buildings, and gravely harmed the citizens in their goods. Yet he refrained from bloodshed and the slaughter of men, and spared those fleeing to the basilicas of the saints. On the third day he departed from Rome of his own accord, and, as he was about to sail to Sicily, he endured [unclear]; and not long afterward, having fallen gravely ill, he suddenly exchanged life for death."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0008"},"text":"While these things were being done in Italy by the Goths, the Franks, thinking that the time had come when they might subject all Gaul to themselves, gathered forces and assembled a great army; and under the leaders Pharamund, Marcomir, Sunno, Priam, and Antenor, they entered the Gallican borders. First they engaged with the Vandals, who were again raiding the Gauls, and killed their king Godgisith, whom some call Godogisil, with twenty thousand men. And unless Respendial, king of the Alans, had come in timely aid to the Vandals from Spain, where he was then reigning, they would all have been killed by the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0009"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 419, Genebald, inter-king of the Franks, son of Dagobert and grandson of King Marcomir, died in the twenty-first year of his rule and beyond; after his death the Franks, as we shall say, again had kings."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0010"},"text":"For in the same year, immediately after the death of Genebald, the nobles and elders of the Franks, coming together as one, held mature counsel among themselves, judging it useful that, after the custom of the ancients, they should appoint for themselves as king one of the dukes. And the proposal seemed good in the eyes of all, and the following dukes came together for the purpose of this business at another assembly: namely Pharamund, duke of the Eastern Franks; Marcomir, duke, and Sunno, duke, brothers of Pharamund the Easterner; Clodius, duke, son of Pharamund; Dagobert, duke, son of Marcomir; Nicanor, duke; Pharabert, duke; Richimer, duke; Antenor, duke of the Menapians; Priam, duke, his brother; Berther, Gallican duke; Hieribert, duke of the Islanders; Sunno, duke, and Richer, duke, sons of Genebald, the deceased duke and inter-king of the Franks; Diocles, duke, and Meroveus, duke; Adelhard, Richer, and very many others, both from the common people and from the nobles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0011"},"text":"All these, after sharing among themselves the counsel of mature deliberation, at last by unanimous consent elected Pharamund, duke of Eastern Francia, at Würzburg as king of the Franks; he had been the son of Duke Marcomir, who, as we said above, died in the year of the Lord 404. This Marcomir was the son of Clodius, who was the son of Dagobert, who was the son of Genebald, the first duke of the Franks and brother of King Marcomir, whose father was Clogio, king of the Franks, who, as we said above, died in the year of the Lord 478."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0012"},"text":"Pharamund [unclear] third."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0013"},"text":"The duchy of Eastern Francia he entrusted in the same year to his brother Marcomir to govern; he ruled it vigorously for eighteen years. His lineage and successors in the duchy, continuing in order down to the last duke, Heranus, and Charles the Great, son of Pippin, we described above, when we set down beforehand the genealogy of the first duke. In the year"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0014"},"text":"The dukes meet for the election of Pharamund."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0015"},"text":"Duke Pharamund becomes king of the Franks, 43."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0016"},"text":"Duke Pharamund reigned 43 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0017"},"text":"Marcomir received the eastern duchy of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0076-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":76,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-76","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0076-0018"},"text":"50 Pharamund Instituted."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0002"},"text":"33."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0003"},"text":"Against him, in the aforesaid year of the Lord’s nativity 393, the dukes of the Franks moved a powerful army, and, when the enemies had been gathered, they killed more than twelve thousand of the Gauls and put the rest, with Arbogast, to flight."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0004"},"text":"After this, in the year of the Lord 397, the emperor Theodosius came from the East into Gaul with a great army against Eugenius. When Eugenius learned this, he was afraid; and, coming to the Rhine, with great entreaties and promises he implored the aid of the Franks and Saxons, which nevertheless he could not obtain. And so Theodosius, coming into Gaul, joined battle with Eugenius, gained the victory, and killed him with many [unclear]. Arbogast, however, the inventor of all evils, in despair killed himself with his own sword. Theodosius, victorious, died on his return at Milan. His body was taken back to Constantinople and buried with due honor. After him his two sons succeeded in the empire: Arcadius ruled in the East, Honorius among the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0005"},"text":"In the following year, which was the year of the Lord’s nativity 398, in the eleventh indiction of the Romans, died Dagobert, interrex of the Franks, son of the late most noble king Clodio, brother of King Marcomir."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0006"},"text":"The Forty-Second."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0007"},"text":"Genebald, the elder son of the already mentioned duke Dagobert, succeeding his father in the government of the kingdom of the Franks, was set over the people with the dukes for twenty-one years. Yet he neither wrote himself king nor was called king by others, but, content with the name of duke, usurped nothing of royal dignity for himself. He had two brothers, Marcomir and Sunno, who, together with the other dukes of the Franks, faithfully administered the commonwealth of the people and its wars by common counsel and care."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0008"},"text":"In the year of the Lord’s nativity 404, in the second indiction of the Romans, died Marcomir, duke of the Eastern Franks, who dwell at Würzburg among the Thuringians [and] Suebi, a vigorous man, but a pagan, buried, according to the superstition of his homeland, on the mountain called Frankenberg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0009"},"text":"In the duchy of the Franks [unclear], his elder son by birth, named Pharamund, succeeded him: a prudent, bold, warlike man, who was set over his people for fifteen years, and afterward, as we shall say, was elected king of the Franks by the unanimous consent of the dukes and nobles of the people."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0010"},"text":"After these things, in the year of the Lord’s nativity 410, in the eighth indiction of the Romans, while the Franks were concealing their hatred of the Romans and Gauls, Carocus, king of the Vandals, with an innumerable multitude of people, set out from the Scansian islands, or, as they are now called, the Gothic islands, made his way through Germany and the borders of Saxony, crossed the Rhine with the consent of the Franks, and entered Gaul; after laying waste the region through [unclear], he grievously afflicted the natives of the land."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0011"},"text":"He had a mother upon whose will he depended, who said to him: “If you seek an everlasting name, hear and follow my counsel. Destroy all the buildings that other kings and princes have built; kill the men whom they spared. For you will not be able to build better or more beautiful buildings than those they long ago built, nor by piety, moderation, or mercy, by sparing those whom you have conquered, make for yourself a glorious name.” Following the evil counsel of his impious mother, Carocus crossed the Rhine, erased the city of Mainz, on this side of the Rhine, together with all its inhabitants, burned it, and utterly destroyed it. Then with similar fury he attacked Worms, and afterward Speyer, and, after killing all the citizens whom he found, overthrew them. Moving from there, he besieged, captured, and destroyed the most ancient city of Trier, on this side of the Moselle, scarcely recovering a little from the slaughter inflicted by the Franks. From Trier he moved to the city of Metz; when its wall fell by a wondrous divine command, he captured and overthrew it, after all its inhabitants had been killed. For all people of either sex and of every age whom he found on the way, Carocus, that most savage enemy of nature, killed cruelly and without mercy. Having advanced from the city of the people of Metz, the savage man entered inner Gaul. After the devastation of many cities, he finally besieged the city of Arles, where he was captured by a certain soldier named Marius, bound in chains, and led about in mockery through all the cities he had devastated. He ended his excessively impious life by a worthy death."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0012"},"text":"The Vandals, however, who had remained in Gaul with the Alans, after the death of Carocus set over themselves as king Godgifith, a man notorious for crimes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0013"},"text":"Alaric also, king of the Visigoths, devastating Italy with a great army, sent word to Caesar Honorius that either he should engage him in battle, or grant the Goths a suitable place in his kingdom to remain in peace. But Honorius, not daring to fight with [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0014"},"text":"The duke of the Franks kills ten thousand Gauls."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0015"},"text":"Theodosius fought against Eugenius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0016"},"text":"Theodosius Caesar dies at Milan."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0017"},"text":"Arcadius and Honorius, sons of Theodosius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0018"},"text":"Genebald becomes interrex for 21 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0019"},"text":"The dukes of the kingdom of the Franks administered it."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0020"},"text":"Marcomir, king of Eastern Francia, died."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0021"},"text":"Pharamund becomes duke at Würzburg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0022"},"text":"Whence Carcerus of the Vandals came."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0023"},"text":"The Vandals crossed the Rhine."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0024"},"text":"By his mother’s counsel Carocus obtains the whole kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0025"},"text":"Mainz, Worms, and Speyer too are destroyed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0026"},"text":"The most ancient city of Trier is destroyed by the Vandals."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0027"},"text":"Metz is laid waste; men are slaughtered."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0028"},"text":"Carocus is captured."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0029"},"text":"The Vandals and Alans were in Spain."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0077-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":77,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-77","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0077-0030"},"text":"Alaric, king of the Visigoths, devastates Italy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0079-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":79,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-79","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0079-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0079-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":79,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-79","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0079-0002"},"text":"In the third year of his reign, Pharamund, king of the Franks, in order to restrain by laws a people uncultivated in customs and fierce in spirit, summoned to himself certain nobles of the kingdom and began to take mature counsel concerning the establishment of new arrangements. For the condition of the times did not admit in every respect the constitutions of the ancient kings; these, moreover, through the varied unrest of the nation, had for many years now come not only into disuse, but also utterly into oblivion and contempt. For this reason it seemed altogether necessary either to alter them by correction or to abolish them by novelty."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0079-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":79,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-79","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0079-0003"},"text":"Now in that assembly of the Franks there were many men prudent in their generation. From their number four of the more eminent were chosen, to whom the king, together with the nobles, had entrusted full power for making laws. Their names were said to be these: Salagast, Wesogast, Wyndegast, and Batogast. The first of these built a village beside the banks of the river Meuse, which he called Salagastat after his own name; Wyndegast, however, founded in Eastern Francia the village Wyndesheim, named from his own name."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0079-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":79,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-79","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0079-0004"},"text":"Therefore these four, meeting together, carefully handled the origins of cases through three assemblies, and, striking out a judgment on each matter, issued a new volume of legal constitutions. This received the name of the Salic Law from its chief author, Salagast, who was supreme priest of Jove; afterward King Clodoveus added chapters of interpretation to it."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0079-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":79,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-79","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0079-0005"},"text":"In the same year the Vandals, Alans, and Suevi, having divided the region of the Spains among themselves in three parts for habitation, and having been separated into three kingdoms, assail one another with mutual and civil war. The Vandals, Alans, Suevi or Suedi, and also the Goths, Lombards, and Normans are equal in origin, so far as concerns the first homeland of their nation, having arisen at the beginning of their migration from the borders of Germany and the Scanzian or Scandian islands, which are now called Gothia under four or five divisions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0079-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":79,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-79","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0079-0006"},"text":"In the third year of Pharamund, king of the Franks, blessed Jerome the priest, renowned in signs, after fifty-six years with his books published and completed, so cast down in the chest by asthmatic suffering that he could not rise from bed unless he grasped with his hands a rope which hung from a beam for this purpose, died at Bethlehem, in the ninety-first year of his age, on the last day of September."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0079-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":79,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-79","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0079-0007"},"text":"In the sixth year of Pharamund, in the year of the Lord’s birth 425, in the eighth indiction of the Romans, Saint Theonestus, bishop of Philippi in Greece, driven from his church by the violence of heretics, came into Italy, and then into the territories of Germany, with Albanus the priest, Ursus the deacon, and Abraham the subdeacon. Of these Albanus suffered at Mainz for the faith of Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0079-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":79,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-79","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0079-0008"},"text":"Pharamund, king of the Franks, died in the seventh year of his reign, but in the year of the Lord’s birth 426, in the ninth indiction of the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0079-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":79,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-79","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0079-0009"},"text":"The Forty-Fourth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0079-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":79,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-79","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0079-0010"},"text":"Clodius, son of King Pharamund, succeeding his father in the same year, reigned twenty years: a magnanimous, strong, and warlike prince, who powerfully crushed the Gauls and Romans by his valor, extended the kingdom of the Franks far and wide through Gaul, and was to be feared by all nations throughout all Europe on account of his famous power."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0079-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":79,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-79","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0079-0011"},"text":"At once at the beginning of his reign he commanded all the Franks by edict to grow long hair, so that the Franks might at first sight be distinguished from the Gauls, whom they were either going to attack, or had already previously permitted, after their defeat, to dwell with them. For this reason thereafter King Clodius himself was called the long-haired or the hairy, since he let his hair and beard grow long. But he ordered the Gauls defeated by him to have their hair shorn, as a sign of servitude. From this it will be permissible to infer that the Franks, Germans, subjected the Gauls to servitude; the Gauls, nor any other nation, ever conquered the Germans. For it is manifest, as Hunibald testifies, that from that time when the Franks first entered Germany until the death of King Clodoveus, who first received the faith of Christ, as we shall say, for not less than nine hundred forty years, under forty-seven kings and petty kings, they always both were and remained most free, nor did they ever serve any man, even for a moment. But after Clodoveus, since all Franks have remained free down to the present day, both those who are in Gaul and those who remained in Germany, no proof is needed, since this is known to those skilled in histories without envy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0079-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":79,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-79","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0079-0012"},"text":"Clodius, king of the Franks, in the eighth year of his reign, which was the 434th year of the Lord’s birth, in the second indiction of the Romans, having gathered forces, moved the army into Thuringia. The Franks, as we said far above under King Franco, in the thirty-seventh year before the birth of Christ, with the Thuringians, Saxons, Teutons, and Ger[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0079-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":79,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-79","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0079-0013"},"text":"Pharamund, king of the Franks, caused laws to be restored. He corrected the old laws. Four Frankish lawgivers: Salagast, Wesogast, Wyndegast, Batogast. The laws of the Franks, founded, are approved by King Clodius. The Salic Law. The Vandals with the Alans and Suevi devastate Spain. The priest Jerome. Saint Theonestus. Saint Albanus is martyred at Mainz. Clodius the Long-Haired reigned twenty years. The Franks, as free men, wore long hair. The Gauls, as slaves, had their hair shorn. It was not the Gallic people who subjected the Franks to themselves, but the Franks who subjected the Gauls. All Franks, both Gallic and German, were always most free. King Clodius moved the army of the Franks into Thuringia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0080-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0080:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":80,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0080","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-80","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0080-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0081-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":81,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-81","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0081-0001"},"text":"had contracted a perpetual treaty with the [unclear], which was kept inviolate by all for almost 430 years, down to the death of King Marcomir. But when Marcomir, king of the Franks, had been slain by Valentinian Caesar, as was said earlier, in the year of the Lord 393, the Doringi and the Saxons, together with the Germans and the Teutons, withdrew from alliance with the Franks, matters having been managed under the dukes without sufficient foresight."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0081-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":81,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-81","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0081-0002"},"text":"On the occasion of this dissension King Chlodio powerfully entered Doringia, defeated the king and the people, and compelled them to pay annual tribute to the Franks and thereafter to obey his commands, so that those who had refused to remain free allies under the right of the ancient treaty were forced to be their servants, subjects, and tributaries. The same thing later happened to the Germans and to the Saxons, who, after breaking the treaty of alliance, thereafter found the Franks no longer, as before, friends, but kings and lords. Then King Chlodio, crossing both the Rhine and the Meuse, set an expedition in motion into Gaul; and devastating the whole region of the Tungri and powerfully taking possession of it, he subjected it to the kingdom of the Franks. And for the confirmation of the new possession, once lost but then recovered, he settled there for some time; then, advancing as far as the Tabula, he recovered everything."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081:p-0003:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0081-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":81,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-81","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0081-0003"},"text":"After this, in his eleventh year, in the fifth indiction of the Romans, Chlodio, king of the Franks, considering that the power of the Romans had declined not a little, sent scouts into farther Gaul, so that they might diligently reconnoiter the [unclear] of the land, the strength of the people, the [unclear] of the cities, and the guard of the fortifications, and take care to report back to him as quickly as possible. At that time the Burgundians lived in the province of Lyon, and the Goths in Aquitaine; together with the Spaniards and Gauls they were occupying the land."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0081-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":81,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-81","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0081-0004"},"text":"When the scouts returned to Chlodio, they reported that the regions were excellent, the land thoroughly fruitful, and the site also very pleasant; that the people were unarmed, fearful, and weak, and that the Roman guard in the cities was small. Hearing this, King Chlodio, whose mind was set on nothing more than extending the name, glory, and kingdom of the Franks, gathered a great army of his men and, moving beyond the river called the Tabula toward the sea into Gaul, besieged and took the city of Cambrai, killing all the Roman soldiers whom he found in it."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0081-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":81,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-81","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0081-0005"},"text":"Moving from there through the Carbonarian forest, he hastened swiftly and directed his course to the city of Tournai, which was fortified by a Roman garrison. The Roman soldiers who were in the garrison, when they heard of the coming of the Franks, advanced outside the city against them for battle; in that battle they were all killed by the Franks to the last man, so that not even one remained from all of them to carry news of the others’ destruction to the Romans. They subjected the city of Tournai, with the whole region, to themselves."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0081-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":81,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-81","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0081-0006"},"text":"Then, advancing farther, the Franks received the Morini, the Taravani, and whatever remained of the Gauls as far as the sea into their complete power, and they possess all of it down to the present day, which the Romans thereafter neither recovered, nor indeed will they be able to recover it forever. For that which once flourished has withered."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0081-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":81,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-81","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0081-0007"},"text":"But Chlodio, distinguished king of the Franks, after he had magnificently enlarged the kingdoms and had powerfully subjected to the kingdom of the Franks the whole land of the Gauls which lay between the Rhine on the east, the Morinian Sea on the west, the British Sea on the north, and the Seine toward the south, that is, the Batavi, the Menapii, the Tungri, the Taravani, the Morini, the Ambiani, the people of Cambrai, the people of Tournai, the Atrebates, the Bellovaci, and whatever lies between these regions, and beyond the Seine as far as the Loire, died in the twentieth year of his reign, and in the year 446 of the Lord’s Nativity, in the fourteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0081-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":81,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-81","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0081-0008"},"text":"Forty-fifth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0081-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":81,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-81","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0081-0009"},"text":"Merovech, the eldest son of the aforesaid King Chlodio, succeeding his father, reigned over the Franks for twelve years: a prince inferior to none of the preceding kings in power, courage, and greatness of deeds, who crushed the Roman Empire and, following in glorious imitation the footsteps of his father, enlarged the kingdom of the Franks not moderately in the few years in which he reigned. For all the territories of the Gauls which his father had joined to the kingdom of the Franks he not only kept under his subjection throughout all the days of his reign, but also, with the Romans wherever found either killed or put to flight, he wonderfully extended far and wide the boundaries of the acquired possession."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0081-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":81,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-81","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0081-0010"},"text":"In the eighth year of his reign, earthquakes were almost continual, and many fearsome signs were shown in the sky. For as evening was drawing on one day, the sky appeared red as fire from the north, with [unclear] intermingled through the fire"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0082-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0082:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":82,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0082","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-82","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0082-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0002"},"text":"fell, and many other prodigies were seen, which the evils that followed show not to have been wholly without meaning."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0003"},"text":"For in the following year, which was the ninth of King Meroveus and the 453rd from the Lord’s Nativity, in the sixth indiction of the Romans, Attila, king of the Huns; Walamir, king of the Ostrogoths; Ardaric, king of the Gepids; and other northern peoples, conspiring together as one, came forth from the borders of Pannonia, and with five hundred thousand fighters invaded the western empire and at the same time the kingdom of the Franks in the regions of Gaul. They carried out immense slaughters and spared no one."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0004"},"text":"And first, indeed, throughout all Gaul their fury, God permitting it, raged so greatly that no fortification, strength, or power could defend a city, town, or castle from their assault. Against their insolence Meroveus, king of the Franks, and Theodoric, king of the Visigoths, and Aetius, patrician of the Romans, advanced to war with the military forces of various other peoples in a common array. With them, in the Catalaunian plains, they fought from morning until night. The Franks, with their allied companions adhering to them, defeated the enemy, although Attila was not altogether destroyed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0005"},"text":"In that battle one hundred and eighty thousand fighters were slain, among whom also fell Theodoric, king of the Visigoths, a most warlike man. When the Franks, together with the rest who had assembled against the Huns, withdrew, King Attila took his army and returned to his homeland, so that, once his army had been restored, he might continue his foolish fury and reduce Gaul together with Italy to desolation."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0006"},"text":"For in the following year King Attila entered Italy and either plundered or utterly overthrew almost all its cities. Leo, the first pope, came to him clothed in pontifical vestments, and not only obtained safety for the city and the people, but also secured that he should leave Italy behind and depart. When he was asked by his own men why he had been so gentle toward the pontiff, he answered that he had not revered him, but rather a certain old man, venerable in appearance, standing beside him, who, with sword drawn, threatened death to the king if he either saddened the pontiff or denied anything that he asked. Not long after, King Attila, having drunk to excess at his wedding, died from a stroke of apoplexy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0007"},"text":"In the eleventh year of Meroveus, king of the Franks, and the 457th from the Lord’s Nativity, in the tenth indiction of the Romans, the Franks captured the city of Trier on the following occasion; Attila, king of the Huns, had taken it in war a few years before and crushed it with heavy devastation."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0008"},"text":"After the death of Valentinian, whom the friends of the patrician Aetius had killed in the same year, and who had ruled after Theodosius together with Marcian, Avitus was appointed emperor by the Romans; under him the city of Trier was captured. At that time there was in the city of Trier a certain senator named Lucius, who had a wife, in the estimation of many, most beautiful; Avitus languished in shameful love for her. For this reason, feigning illness, he took to his bed at an appointed time, and, as if to obtain relief from his sickness, ordered all the matrons of the city to come to visit him in succession. Among others came the wife of Lucius, suspecting no evil; Avitus immediately violated her. When the crime had been committed, the woman silently returned home to her husband. On the next day Caesar Avitus, rising from his bed healthy in body but polluted in conscience by his crime, said to Lucius as he met him: “You certainly have baths beautiful enough, Lucius, but you wash in cold water,” hinting at his wife’s foul flow, contrary to nature. But Lucius, understanding the figure, bore it gravely; and, sending messengers with letters in deepest secrecy to the Franks, he promised that if they came as quickly as possible, he would hand over the city of Trier into their power, without doubt, delay, or difficulty."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0009"},"text":"For up to that point the Trier people had, for many years past, held fast to the Romans and their kings with stubborn adherence. But the Franks, not forgetful of the slaughter and injuries which they had once suffered from Nannenus and Quintinus, princes of Trier, near the Carbonarian forest in the times of Duke Dagobert, the interking, soon gathered forces and hastened gladly to the destruction of the Trier people. When the city was taken, the Franks plundered everything and subjected it to their own kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0010"},"text":"In these times the kingdom of the Franks gradually took on great increases and expanded its borders in many ways throughout Gaul. Therefore the kings of the people, who from their first entrance into Germany had held, for nearly eight hundred and seventy years, their seats near the Rhine, where Holland now is, with the peoples who are called Gelders, Westphalians, Cleves people, and Frisians, at Nijmegen, Duisburg, and other places and castles on this side of the Rhine, transferred the dwelling place of their habitation into Gaul, rarely resting from wars, until at last they subjected all Germany and also Gaul, together with Italy, to the kingdom of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0011"},"text":"Thus the kingdom of the Franks, which took its beginning from one small people, with much labor,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0012"},"text":"Attila of the Goths, Walamir, Ardaric."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0013"},"text":"The Huns with Attila had [unclear] the empire."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0014"},"text":"The Huns [unclear] into Gaul."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0015"},"text":"The Franks fought against the Huns."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0016:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0016"},"text":"[unclear] had devastated Italy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0017"},"text":"Pope Leo I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0018"},"text":"King Attila saw the angel of the Lord beside the pontiff."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0019"},"text":"The city of Trier is captured by the Franks and possessed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0020:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0020"},"text":"Avitus, senator among the [Trier people?], [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0021"},"text":"Lucius, senator of Trier, handed the city over to the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0022"},"text":"Avitus violated the wife of Lucius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0023"},"text":"The city of Trier was subject to the Romans for many years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0083-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":83,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-83","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0083-0024"},"text":"The kingdom of the Franks grew greatly for 870 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0084-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0084:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":84,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0084","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-84","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0084-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0085-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":85,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-85","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0085-0001"},"text":"Abridgment, Book I. The kingdom of the Franks, greater than all the kingdoms of all Europe, at last grew immeasurably through most bloody wars and through a very great shedding of the blood of kings, dukes, nobles, soldiers, and common people over about nine hundred years, and took increase above all the kingdoms of all Europe, so that it ruled with power over many kingdoms and peoples; and from several kingdoms there came to be one, which, gathered by the sword, should be called in honor of the victor, and should be, by the name of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085:p-0002:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085:p-0002:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0085-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":85,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-85","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0085-0002"},"text":"The kingdom of the Franks today is, and remains, divided in two. The Franks, with [unclear] among whom they [unclear], are counted [unclear]. From this it is manifestly clear that, just as the Franks who remained with the Germans use both the language and the customs of the Germans, so also those who, entering the Gauls with their kings, remained with the Gauls changed both their customs and their manner of speaking along with their settlements; and those whom nature had made Germans from the beginning of their birth, a change of places in the midst of the Gauls likewise made Gauls in speech and customs. Indeed, when they were in Troy, they also practiced Trojan customs and tongues among the Scythian ones; in Germany, German ones; and in Gaul they learned and kept Gallic ones. So too Aeneas, coming from the Trojans into Italy with his people, gradually forgot the speech of his fatherland and began to use the customs and language found at Rome."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0085-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":85,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-85","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0085-0003"},"text":"After this Meroveus, king of the Franks, seized by illness, died in the paganism of idols, as did all his forefathers, in the twelfth year of his reign, and in the year of the Lord's nativity 458, in the eleventh Roman indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0085-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":85,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-85","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0085-0004"},"text":"The Forty-Sixth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0085-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":85,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-85","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0085-0005"},"text":"Childeric reigned 23 years. Childeric the king, out of fear of the Franks, fled into Thuringia. For after only one year had passed in his reign, the nobles of the kingdom, conspiring against him, wanted to kill him, because, living too insolently and wantonly, he had defiled by his shameful conduct several daughters and wives of theirs and of the nobles. When he learned this, he fled with a few men into Thuringia and remained with Bisinus, king of the Thuringians, his kinsman, for three years. He withdrew, deposed by the Franks, in the year of the Lord 459, in the twelfth indiction. After his departure from the kingdom, in that same year the princes of the Franks at once set over themselves as king a certain Aegidius, a Roman prefect among the people of Soissons, who, while Childeric was in exile, occupied the kingdom of the Franks for three years. He, continually raging against the princes and magnates of their kingdom, slaughtered many, having no reasonable cause apart from empty suspicion. Hence the rest, fearing that similar things might at some time threaten them, unanimously arranged a conspiracy against the tyrant, judging that it would be more tolerable to suffer that man to preside over the kingdom who abused the daughters and wives of his subjects, than to endure any longer the one who thirsted for nothing more than the blood of princes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0085-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":85,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-85","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0085-0006"},"text":"Therefore in the year of the Lord's nativity 462, in the fifteenth Roman indiction, Childeric, by the industry and loyalty of his friend Wimbald, who was one of the more powerful princes of the kingdom, was recalled from Thuringia into the kingdom of the Franks, and with the favor of all the nobles and of the people was restored to his father's kingdom, and Aegidius, hated by all, was driven from it. And thereafter Childeric reigned most moderately for another twenty-two years. And when Basina, wife of Bisinus, king of the Thuringians, had heard that Childeric had been restored by the Franks to the kingdom, she left her husband and followed him into Gaul, stirred by excessive love for him, which she had contracted from the long familiarity of living together among the Thuringians. Childeric, receiving her as she came with a cheerful face, took as his wife the woman known to him, the wife of Bisinus the king, by whom he had been kindly received as a guest for three years, badly repaying this kindness."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0085-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":85,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-85","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0085-0007"},"text":"But as the first night of the marriage approached, Basina advised Childeric to postpone intercourse for a little while, and to watch the doors of the bedchamber, and to report to her, who would prophesy faithfully in all things, what portents he should see in the courtyard for the third time. The king, trusting the woman, obeyed as she commanded; and after watching the buildings three times, he returned to her, saying that first he had seen in the palace courtyard rhinoceroses, that is, unicorns, and also lions and leopards. Secondly, wolves and raging bears, attacking one another. Thirdly I saw, he said, many dogs, but small ones, which were tearing one another with their teeth, and biting fiercely; but what they signify, you must say."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0086-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0086:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":86,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0086","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-86","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0086-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0086-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0086:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":86,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0086","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-86","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0086-0002"},"text":"[in the] times of the aforesaid Childeric, king of the Franks. After Odoacer’s departure from the Rugii, the Lombards invaded Rugium; over them at that time a fifth king, named Gudeoch, held rule, and they lived in that kingdom for some time."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0086-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0086:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":86,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0086","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-86","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0086-0003"},"text":"But Childeric, king of the Franks, after he had performed many deeds bravely, died in the twenty-third completed year of his reign, but the twenty-sixth if the interruption is counted, and in the year of the Lord’s nativity 484, in the seventh Roman indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0086-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0086:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":86,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0086","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-86","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0086-0004"},"text":"The Forty-Seventh."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0087-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":87,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-87","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0087-0001"},"text":"To this the woman, a seer, said thus to the king: “Behold, we shall beget offspring, differing in various habits with time. For the first that is born from us will be very noble, to be compared in its nobility with lions and noble unicorns. From the first generation, with time, a second will arise, which, after the manner of wolves, despising nobility, will practice plunder and oppression of the poor. The generation after this, the third and last from us, will, after the manner of dogs, tear, bite, and strike one another, until at last in the final days the kingdom will fail.” That same night the woman conceived, and bore a son, named Clodoveus, as we shall say."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0087-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":87,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-87","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0087-0002"},"text":"In the following year, which was the 463rd from the Lord’s nativity, a son named Clodoveus was born to Hilderic. He afterwards succeeded his father in the kingdom of the Franks and was the first to receive the faith of Christ, as we shall say below. At almost the same time Hilderic, king of the Franks, having gathered a great army of fighters, made war against the people of the Alemanni, who lived between Italy and Suevia, where the cities of Chur and Sitten and Valais now are. When battle was joined, the Alemanni were defeated and brought under the tribute of the Franks. In these times also, when Vtherpendragon, king of Britain, which is now called England, had died, his son, named Arthur, was raised to his kingdom. Concerning him not only the history of the Britons, as Geoffrey of Monmouth relates, but also the voices of the peoples of England sound forth wonderful things down to the present day, although many of them are more fabulous than in accord with truth. This Arthur, endowed with great uprightness of conduct, prudence, gentleness, and at the same time kindness, strove with all zeal to make himself beloved and venerable to all, because, along with virtue of soul, he also abounded in marvelous generosity toward everyone, and especially toward ecclesiastics, on whom for the love of Christ he bestowed many small gifts as well as offerings."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0087-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":87,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-87","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0087-0003"},"text":"He expelled the Saxons and Picts from Britain; he powerfully subjected to his kingdom the Scots, the Irish, and the Orkneys. When the kings of Dacia, Norway, and [unclear] heard this, they came of their own accord and submitted themselves to his dominion. Merlin, the seer of the English, foretold to his father Vtherpendragon wonderful things about this Arthur’s birth as well as his future deeds; we made mention of these in the first volume of the annals."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0087-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":87,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-87","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0087-0004"},"text":"In these times also Odacar, by nation a Rugian, or a Saxon Teuton, armed with a multitude of Turcilingi, Heruli, and also Sueti, or those whom we now call Swedes from the island, having come out from nearly the farthest boundaries of Saxony, came into Gaul and entered the city of Orléans as victor. Afterwards he also received Angers into his power by the surrender of its citizens."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0087-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":87,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-87","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0087-0005"},"text":"Against him Hilderic, king of the Franks, led out his army on the following day, joined battle, killed Count Paul, and took the city. Odoacar, making peace with King Hilderic, left Gaul and entered Italy to conquer it. He compelled Orestes, patrician of the Romans, who did not dare to meet him in Liguria, to flee back; and when he was hiding in the city of Ticinum, which is now called Pavia, he besieged, captured, and killed him. After this he obtained all the cities and fortifications of Italy, with no one resisting at all, and possessed them very peacefully; and, having placed the diadem of the kingdom on his own head, he reigned in Italy for fourteen years according to his own pleasure. Afterwards, however, he was killed by the king of the Goths."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0087-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":87,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-87","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0087-0006"},"text":"Hilderic, king of the Franks, having gathered a very great army of his own men, in the year of the Lord’s nativity 475 ranged with a powerful hand through all Gaul, subjected to his kingdom everything that remained, and killed those who dared to resist; but those who made surrender voluntarily he received with favor. In that disturbance he killed many of the Romans and freed Gaul from their dominion."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0087-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":87,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-87","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0087-0007"},"text":"At the same time the Franks, seizing Cologne Agrippina from the power of the Romans with a strong hand, also subjected it to their own dominion. Then Mainz, Worms, Speyer, and not long afterwards Strasbourg, together with all the towns and fortifications throughout the whole region [Cisrhenana?], from the city of Constance in Alemannia as far as the sea; and thereafter among the Treveri and Mosellani they set Heribert, among the vicars of the city of Metz, after the custom of the ancient kings of France. Clodoveus the king, however, afterwards had nearly all of them killed because of his ambition for sole rule."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0087-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":87,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-87","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0087-0008"},"text":"In the year of the Lord’s nativity 369, in the second indiction of the Romans, [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087:p-0009:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087:p-0009:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087:p-0009:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087:p-0009:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0087-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":87,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-87","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0087-0009"},"text":"Sabinus is recorded [unclear] the established peace of the aforesaid kingdom that was to be. The condition of the kingdoms of the Franks. In the year of the Lord [unclear], Clodoveus is born from Basina; in the year of the Lord 462, [war?] of the Franks with the Alemanni. Vtherpendragon’s son. Arthur becomes king of Britain. Aristarchus first was above Galileo [unclear]. Odoacar the king expelled the Saxons and Picts from Britain. Merlin. Odoacar, defeated by Fridic, goes into Italy. Odoacar reigned in Italy fourteen years. The Franks, taking Cologne from the Romans, subjected it to themselves. Here the kingdoms of the Franks were multiplied [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0002"},"text":"... the Sicambri, not among the Scythians, but among the Germans. Thus Clovis, first of all the kings of the Franks, received the faith of Christ, and was baptized by Saint Remigius in the thirty-sixth year of his age, the fifteenth of his reign, and the 499th of the Lord's nativity, in the seventh Roman indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0003"},"text":"On the same day, after the king, three thousand of the courtly chief men and nobles of the Franks were baptized. And in the days that followed, the bishops and priests of the Lord baptized all the rest of the people with great joy, giving thanks for the mercies of almighty God, who by his grace, that he might give peace to the Church, subjected a most fierce people to the yoke of faith."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0004"},"text":"Thereafter great things were done for the honor of Christ, not only by Clovis but much more by his successors, the kings of the Franks: churches were built, several monasteries of those serving God were founded throughout Germany, Italy, and Gaul, and the ministry of divine worship was in many ways increased at that time. King Clovis, however, although he was a most dutiful man toward his subjects, is nevertheless read to have been excessively cruel toward his own blood-relations, since he had many very noble men sprung from the ancient stock of the kings of the Franks, kings, dukes, and princes, cruelly and treacherously killed, so that he alone might have the kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0005"},"text":"But love of historical truth impels us to commend a few examples out of many to posterity. At that time there was ruling at Cologne Agrippina an old man, born of the seed of the kings of the Franks, named Sigebert, whom Clovis's father Childeric, after Cologne had been acquired, had placed there as vicar of the kingdom. He had a son named Ludovicus, to whom King Clovis wrote thus in cunning deceit: \"Your father is now old and useless for the kingdom. If he were to die, his kingdom would come to you, with our friendship, and not to another.\""},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0006"},"text":"The young man, led astray by desire for the kingdom, resolved to kill his father. And when King Sigebert on a certain day, suspecting nothing of the sort, went out from Cologne, crossed the Rhine, and was hunting through the forest of Buronia with a few men, the son had his father killed by assassins sent against him while he was sleeping in his tent at clear midday, as if he were going to possess his kingdom according to Clovis's promise."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0007"},"text":"When the murder, indeed the parricide, had been most wickedly carried out, Ludovicus wrote to King Clovis: \"My father is dead; I hold his treasures in my possession, together with the kingdom. Send men, therefore, and whatever of my father's treasures pleases you I shall send to you with good will.\" King Clovis wrote back to him: \"I give thanks for your good will. I ask that you show everything to our men when they come, since you are henceforth to possess your father's kingdom alone, with our friendship.\""},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0008"},"text":"When the envoys of King Clovis came, Ludovicus showed them his father's treasures. While they were looking at the various different things, the young man said, \"In this chest my father was accustomed to put back his gold coins.\" \"Put your hand,\" said one of those standing by, \"down to the bottom, so that you may test whether it is all gold.\" When he had done this, and was bent far down, that one who had given the order raised his hand and swung an axe into his brain; he was dead at once in that same place."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0009"},"text":"When these things had been wickedly done, King Clovis came to Cologne, as if unaware of the crimes, and, after summoning all the people of the city, said: \"Hear, best citizens, the unspeakable evil that recently happened. Ludovicus, the son of my kinsman Sigebert, misled his father with false words, saying that I was plotting against his life. And when he was fleeing through the forest of Buronia, Ludovicus sent brigands against him and killed his own father. He too, while brooding over the treasures, was struck down by someone I do not know and perished. But in these matters I am in no way complicit. For I cannot shed the blood of my kinsmen, since that is a crime. But since these things have happened so, I give you counsel, if it seems acceptable: turn to me, so that you may stand under my protection.\" But they applauded with hands and voices, and, after he had been raised on a shield according to the custom of the people, they set him as king over themselves. And thus he received into his own power the kingdom of Sigebert with all his treasures."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0010"},"text":"For God was daily casting down his enemies beneath his hands [unclear]; afterward he had both their heads cut off."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0011"},"text":"He also killed King Riuacharius, who was ruling the Franks at Cambrai and living very wantonly and luxuriously, together with his brother Richarius, after they had been treacherously captured while fleeing from battle, striking them with an axe by his own hand."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0012"},"text":"He also had Lingomirus, their brother, who was ruling in the region of Le Mans, killed with similar cruelty."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0013"},"text":"After their deaths, he usurped their kingdoms with their treasures for himself. He killed other kings ..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0014"},"text":"Three thousand Frankish nobles are baptized on the same day."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0015"},"text":"The Franks all begin to be attached to their faith."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0016"},"text":"The kings and nobles of the Franks build many churches."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0017"},"text":"Clovis kills many kings, his blood-relations."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0018"},"text":"King Sigebert of Cologne is killed by his son through Clovis's deceit."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0019"},"text":"The young man, believing Clovis, hastens to his father's kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0020"},"text":"Ludovicus the parricide invites the king."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0021"},"text":"The parricide is killed by the machination of King Clovis."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0022"},"text":"King Clovis comes to Cologne and is admitted."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0023"},"text":"The fictitious exculpation of King Clovis."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0024"},"text":"Cararicus and his son, kings, are killed by Clovis by fraud."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0025"},"text":"Riuacharius, king of the Cambrai region of Francia, is killed with his brother."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0088-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":88,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-88","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0088-0026"},"text":"Lingomirus, king of the Le Mans region of Francia, is killed by him."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0089-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":89,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-89","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0089-0001"},"text":"in the times of the aforesaid Hilderic, king of the Franks. After Odoacer’s departure from the Rugians, the Lombards invaded Rugium; at that time their fifth king, named Gudeoch, ruled over them, and they dwelt in that kingdom for some time."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0089-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":89,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-89","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0089-0002"},"text":"Hilderic, king of the Franks, after he had performed many brave deeds, died in the twenty-third completed year of his reign, but the twenty-sixth interrupted year, and in the year of the Lord’s nativity 484, in the seventh Roman indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0089-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":89,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-89","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0089-0003"},"text":"The Forty-Seventh."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0089-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":89,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-89","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0089-0004"},"text":"Clovis, son of King Hilderic by Basina, when he was twenty-one years of age, succeeded his father and reigned thirty years. Of these he spent fifteen as a pagan, like all the kings of the Franks before him, in vanity; and the remaining fifteen, reborn in the faith of Christ, he passed faithfully. He was a prince of outstanding beauty and distinguished by strength of spirit. Soon, at the beginning of his reign, he put to flight the son of the former Roman duke Aegidius, named Syagrius, who was ruling at Soissons, and added the city to the kingdom of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0089-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":89,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-89","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0089-0005"},"text":"Then, advancing, he took the city of Reims, whose church at that time was governed by Saint Remigius, a most learned bishop; and his wife, that is, the mother of Clotildis, with a stone tied to her neck, he cast into the water. But Clotildis was a faithful Christian woman, who earnestly admonished the king to believe in the Lord Jesus and to renounce the vain worship of idols. Although he despised this at the beginning, nevertheless, after fifteen years had passed in his reign, having obtained victory over the Alemanni, as we shall say in its place, he afterwards believed in Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0089-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":89,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-89","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0089-0006"},"text":"He took as wife Clotildis, daughter of Hilderic, king of the Burgundians, whom King Gundebald, his brother, had slain; and his wife, that is, the mother of Clotildis, with a stone tied to her neck, [unclear], and he divided the plunder among the soldiers according to law. Whatever in all Gaul belonged to the jurisdiction of the Romans, Clovis in a short time subjected wholly to the dominion of the Franks, as it remains even to the present day."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0089-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":89,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-89","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0089-0007"},"text":"In the ninth year of his reign, King Clovis made war in Thuringia, because they were accustomed insolently to despise the tribute formerly imposed on them, and openly accused his mother Basina not only of adultery but also of theft. Coming therefore into the region of the Thuringians, he devastated everything with sword and fire, defeated the king, and compelled him to pay tribute."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0089-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":89,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-89","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0089-0008"},"text":"In the eleventh year of his reign King Clovis, having gathered forces, led an army against Alaric, king of the western Goths. He met him ten miles from the city of Poitiers and killed him, together with many others; and he added all his treasures and the city itself to his kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0089-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":89,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-89","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0089-0009"},"text":"In the fifteenth year of his reign, which was the year of the Lord’s nativity 499, in the seventh Roman indiction, when the Alemanni again grew proud, and were unwilling either to be subject to the Franks or to pay tribute any longer, Clovis summoned a great army of his men and set in motion a strong expedition against the Alemanni for battle. At the beginning of the conflict the fighting was fierce and long uncertain, with Mars divided between both sides, and many fell on both sides."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0089-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":89,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-89","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0089-0010"},"text":"At last, by the ordering of divine providence, while the Alemanni fought bravely, the Franks gradually began to give way; and when it already seemed near that they would flee, the king, suffused with tears, prayed silently within himself, saying: “Lord Jesus Christ, whom my wife proclaims to be the Son of God and able to grant all things asked to those who believe faithfully in you, if you give me victory today over these my enemies, I shall believe in you and shall have myself baptized in your name, and I shall be a faithful and devoted servant to your name as long as I live.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0089-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":89,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-89","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0089-0011"},"text":"And while, praying thus, with hands and eyes raised to heaven, he groaned, the help of Christ was suddenly present. At its presence the Alemanni were turned to flight; and those who before had fought immovably like a wall now suddenly fled, as the most fearful women are wont to do. The king of the Alemanni fell in that battle, together with many. But when the Franks did not cease to pursue the fleeing Alemanni more insistently, they cried out to King Clovis: “Do not pursue us any further, most victorious king, because we are yours; from now on we promise that we shall serve you forever.” Moved by these prayers, he forbade the pursuit, received the Alemanni in surrender, and returned to Gaul."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0089-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":89,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-89","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0089-0012"},"text":"And when he had come to the palace, on the advice of Queen Clotildis he summoned to himself Remigius, the most holy bishop of the church of Reims. Having been more fully instructed by him in the Christian faith, in public confession, while all the nobles of the Franks looked on, he prepared himself with the greatest reverence and humility for the mystery of holy baptism. When he was now entering the baptistery to be washed, Saint Remigius, a most eloquent bishop, said to him: “Gently, Sicambrian, lower your neck. Adore what you burned; burn what you adored.” From this it is manifest that the Franks had somewhat earlier been called Sicambri—"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius. The Forty-Eighth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0002"},"text":"[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0003"},"text":"Lothar, therefore, the third-born son of King Clovis, from whom the line of the kings of the Franks descending in direct succession is continued down to Childeric, the last of the stock of Pharamond, reigned after his father in the Frankish city of Soissons for fifty years. When his brothers and all their sons had died, he at last brought the kingdom, divided into four parts, back into one monarchy; each of his brothers had reigned for a time in his own place."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0004"},"text":"For Theodoric, the firstborn of King Clovis, whom he had begotten not by Queen Clotilde but, before his marriage to her, by a certain concubine, received Austrasia in the division of the kingdom of the Franks, in which is the city of Metz, together with other cities belonging to it. At that time it was called the kingdom of Austrasia, or of the Austrasians, in which he reigned twenty-three years. After him his son Theodebert reigned over the Austrasians fourteen years. When he too had died, his son Theodebald reigned over the people of Metz for nine years. When he died without children in the year of the Lord’s Nativity [unclear], in the eighth Roman indiction, his paternal uncle, the aforesaid Lothar, received the kingdom of the Austrasians, or of the people of Metz."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0005"},"text":"Clodomir, however, the third son of Clovis, but the firstborn by Queen Clotilde, reigned at Orléans in Gaul for seven years. In the year of the Lord’s Nativity [unclear], after he had slain Sigismund, king of the Burgundians, with his wife and sons, and had again engaged his brother Godomar, he was killed by him. He left three young sons, Theodebald, Gunther, and Clodoald; after their father’s death, their most pious grandmother Clotilde, living at Tours, kept them with her and reared them as a mother. But a few years later Lothar and Childebert, the kings and brothers of the said Clodomir, summoned to themselves their nephews Theodebald and Gunther and, devising wicked things out of ambition to rule, killed them with their own hands. The third, however, named Clodoald, snatched away with the help of courtiers, escaped by flight; exchanging worldly nobility for divine service, he became a cleric."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0006"},"text":"Childebert, the fourth son of Clovis king of the Franks, received the kingdom of Neustria in the division of the monarchy and reigned at Paris for forty-five years. When he at last died, in the year of the Lord’s Nativity [unclear], in the seventh Roman indiction, his brother Lothar received the kingdom of the Parisians into his own power. Thus, when his three brothers and their sons and grandsons had died or been cruelly killed, Lothar alone obtained the monarchy of the whole kingdom of the Franks, and thereafter, after all his brothers, reigned still another five years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0007"},"text":"In the second year of King Lothar, Sigismund, king of Burgundy, who had built the monastery of the martyrs of Agaune, killed his son Sigeric, following the evil counsel of the boy’s stepmother. Moved by great repentance, he devoted himself wholly to the holy martyrs of Agaune; frequent miracles after his death testify that he was worthy of pardon, and in his honor health is given to those suffering from fever."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0008"},"text":"In the fourth year of King Lothar, Theodoric, king of Austrasia, having been asked [with the promise of] half of his kingdom, treacherously killed Bertharius and Balderic, his brothers, on the road, while they were returning toward Thuringia from the city of Metz, which they had approached for the sake of greeting him, suspecting no evil. But when the crime had been committed, and Theodoric demanded from Ermenfrid the half of the kingdom of Thuringia promised to him, Ermenfrid neither gave what he had promised nor sent a fitting reply to the petitioner, deceived by the counsel of his wife, who was the sister of Theodoric and Lothar. This matter, afterward, as we said in the first volume of the Annals, brought on the final destruction of all Thuringia and extinguished the royal name and title in it. In the same year the holy virgin Brigid, dying in Scotia, ascended to Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0009"},"text":"In the seventh year of Lothar, king of the Franks, Boethius, the Roman consul, worn down by a long imprisonment, was killed by Theodoric, king of the Goths, who had occupied Italy after Odoacer had been slain. He wrote many useful works for the faith of Christ. In these times also there flourished in Italy our lawgiving father, Saint Benedict, the first founder and abbot of the monastery of Cassino. He became the chief of all western monks, to whom he handed down a rule of life preeminent in every discretion, and he showed forth to all, by his most holy works, the lucid teaching of his words as worthy of imitation. Under his Rule many thereafter served the almighty Lord in a spirit of humility, distinguished by the names of orders or congregations. Among these, first and principal of all is our own order, which, having received an honorable name from its founder, is called by the name of that Saint Benedict himself. The Order of Cistercian monks also professes the same Rule, and likewise the Order of the Celestines,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0010"},"text":"Lothar reigns for fifty years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0011"},"text":"Theodoric reigned over the Austrasians for [unclear] years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0012"},"text":"[Unclear] reigning after his father in the third year."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0013"},"text":"Theodebald reigns nine years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0014"},"text":"Clodomir reigned at Orléans for [unclear] years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0015"},"text":"The kings killed their nephews."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0016:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0016"},"text":"Childebert reigned in Neustria for [unclear] years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0017"},"text":"Sigismund, duke and king of Burgundy, kills his son."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0018"},"text":"But he performed great penance."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0019"},"text":"Bertharius and Balderic, kings of Thuringia, are killed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0020"},"text":"Ermenfrid, duke and king of Thuringia, had caused his brothers to be treacherously killed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0021"},"text":"Saint Brigid died in Scotia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0022"},"text":"Boethius the consul, a most learned man, died."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0023"},"text":"Saint Benedict, father of monks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0090-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":90,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-90","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0090-0024"},"text":"The Order of Saint Benedict is established."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0092-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":92,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-92","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0092-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0092-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":92,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-92","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0092-0002"},"text":"[unclear] several [kings?] of the Franks, all of whom had been begotten from the blood of his parents, especially those of whom he was excessively and suspiciously afraid, lest they seize the kingdom before him; sparing no one, and in this way, after almost all his kinsmen had been extinguished, he extended his kingdom throughout all Gaul. But let Hunibald praise Clovis as much as he wishes, as though he acted well in these matters; for my part, in this respect I cannot praise a parricide, and one who killed so many innocent men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0092-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":92,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-92","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0092-0003"},"text":"For on a certain day, in the presence of many of his courtiers, he is said to have spoken about these relatives and kinsmen of his whom he himself had destroyed: “Woe is me, because I remain alone like a stranger among foreigners, and today I have no one of my relatives or kinsmen still living who, if adversity should come upon me in any matter, could help me as friend is wont to help friend.” He said this deceitfully, thinking that someone among those standing by would reply by way of consolation: “Look, you still have this man or that man of your people living,” so that any who survived among his kinsmen might also themselves be killed as soon as possible."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0092-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":92,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-92","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0092-0004"},"text":"In the seventeenth year of his reign, King Clovis, at the continual urging of Queen Clotildis, who desired the cruel death of her parents to be avenged upon her uncle, declared war on Gundebald, king of the Burgundians. After he had been defeated, Clovis subjected Burgundy to the tribute and subjection of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0092-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":92,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-92","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0092-0005"},"text":"But Clovis, king of the Franks, after his kingdom had been extended through all Gaul and a great part of Germany, and after many deeds had been bravely accomplished both in war and in peace, at last died in the thirtieth year of his reign, but in the fifty-first year of his age, and in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 514, in the seventh indiction of the Romans, and was buried at Paris in the church of Saint Peter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0092-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":92,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-92","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0092-0006"},"text":"He left four sons: Lotharius, Clodomirus, and Hildebertus. These divided their father’s kingdom in equal portion. But because thereafter more kings were born from these, and because at one time the kingdom of the Franks was subject to one monarch, while at another time, divided into parts, it was ruled by many, we have thought it worthwhile to continue in order the names of those kings, marked beforehand chapter by chapter in red, who carried the line of the royal stock in a direct line down to King Hildericus, the last. For Lotharius was not the firstborn among the sons of Clovis; rather Theodoricus was older by birth. Clodomirus was born second, and Lotharius himself, from whom the genealogy of the kings is continued, was born third. After King Clovis had died, Hunibald also finished his own history concerning the origin of the Franks, distinguished into eighteen books, comprising a period of not less than 950 years, during which there were forty-seven kings from Marcomirus, son of Antenor, who first led the people from the borders of Scythia to the mouths of the river Rhine in Germany, down to the death of King Clovis. The things that follow, however, in this second volume of our annals, we have taken from authors whose names are these:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0092-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":92,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-92","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0092-0007"},"text":"Einhardus, abbot of Saint Amand; Flodoardus, priest of the church of Reims; Richerus, monk of Reims; Gregorius, archbishop of Tours; Lampertus, abbot in Hasungen; Regino, abbot of Prüm; Eghardus, first abbot in [Vraugia]; Lampertus, monk of Hersfeld; Freculfus, from monk made bishop of Lisieux; Strabus, monk of Fulda; Windekindus, monk in Corbie of Saxony; Rupertus, monk of Saint Alban near Mainz; Ioannes, monk of the same monastery; Adelbertus, monk of the monastery of Saint Vincent of Metz; Meginfridus, monk of Fulda; Golstherus, monk of Saint Matthias, in the deeds of the Treveri; Marianus Scotus, monk of Fulda; Sigebertus, monk of Gembloux; Richardus, monk of Cluny; also Robert Gaguin, formerly minister general of the Order of the Holy Trinity; Ado, bishop of Vienne; Galfridus Brito; Saxo Dacus; Ptolomaeus Lucensis; a Saxon by homeland, in the Rudimentum novitiorum; Wernherus, Carthusian monk of Cologne; Hartmannus Schedel from Mount Noricus; Iacobus Bergomensis, hermit of Saint Augustine; Marcus Antonius Sabellicus. From the aforementioned and various other writers of histories I wrote the two volumes of our annals that follow, not without very great labor, because there is much diversity among historiographers, not only in years, but also in deeds and in the names of persons: what is narrated as having been done by me in one year is narrated as having been done in this one, and a deed done, which by this one is told thus, by another otherwise. Since, therefore, it is not within my powers to be able to reconcile so great a discordance of histories, I follow the opinion of those whom I find to have differed less from one another, something that could be observed not uniformly in every individual case, but in some."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0092-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":92,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-92","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0092-0008"},"text":"Trithemius [unclear] the following, disagreeing in name."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0094-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":94,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-94","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0094-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0094-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":94,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-94","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0094-0002"},"text":"The Order of Saint William, the Order of Monte Oliveto, the Order of the Slavs, the Order of Vallombrosa, the Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit, the Order of the Humiliati, with certain others, which for the sake of brevity we have passed over here. Saint Pope Gregory set forth the life of this saint."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0094-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":94,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-94","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0094-0003"},"text":"In the tenth year of Lothar, king of the Franks, in the year of the Lord’s nativity 624, in the seventh indiction of the Romans: when Theodoric, king of Metz, demanded from Ermenfrid, king of the Thuringians, what had been promised because of the murder of his brothers, as we have said, and did not obtain it, he was stirred to anger; and, having summoned to his aid his son Theobert and his brother Lothar, kings, he launched an expedition into Thuringia, captured King Ermenfrid with his wife and children, killed him, and subjected the whole kingdom to himself. From that time the Thuringians had no king of their own."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0094-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":94,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-94","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0094-0004"},"text":"Among the others taken captive was Radegund, daughter of the former King Berthar, whom his brother Ermenfrid, as we have said, had caused to be killed through Theodoric, king of Metz. King Lothar joined her to himself in marriage; she shone with great holiness, and afterwards, having become a nun, was resplendent with very many signs and miracles. Concerning this destruction of the Thuringians, Fortunatus the archbishop wrote more fully in verse and prose."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0094-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":94,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-94","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0094-0005"},"text":"In the twelfth year of his reign, Lothar, king of the Franks, with his brother Hildebert, besieged Autun, a city of Burgundy, and, after King Godemar had been put to flight, powerfully subjected the whole province of the Burgundians to his dominion."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0094-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":94,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-94","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0094-0006"},"text":"In the sixteenth year of his reign, Lothar, king of the Franks, powerfully wrested from the hand of Athalaric the king whatever his grandfather Theodoric, king of Italy, had possessed in the Gauls."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0094-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":94,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-94","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0094-0007"},"text":"In these days Saint Nicerius flourished, from abbot of the monastery of Limoges made archbishop of Trier, a man of many virtues in Christ, whose deeds are extant. Theodoric, king of Austrasia, who ruled over the people of Metz, Trier, Liege, Cologne, Mainz, and all those on this side of the Rhine, brought many clerics from the citizens of Auvergne, whom he ordered to be enrolled in the church of Trier to serve the Lord."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0094-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":94,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-94","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0094-0008"},"text":"In the twenty-sixth year of King Lothar, in the ninth indiction, King Hildebert rose up against this same Lothar, his brother in Christ, together with his brother’s son Theodobert; but, when their mother Clotilde acted with prayers before God that there should be no war among her sons, they were restrained by a dreadful storm, while upon Lothar not even a sign of so great a terror appeared. Compelled by manifest necessity, Hildebert withdrew from his brother in peace."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0094-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":94,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-94","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0094-0009"},"text":"In the twenty-eighth year Lothar and Hildebert, the aforesaid brothers, having besieged in Spain the city of Zaragoza, while the citizens prayed to God and carried around the tunic of the holy martyr Vincent, accepted from them, as a gift of that martyr, his stole, and returned in peace, after the greater part of Spain had been acquired by war. At the same time Saint Maurus and Faustus, disciples of Saint Benedict, flourished in Gallican France, distinguished in conduct, learning, holiness of life, and miracles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0094-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":94,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-94","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0094-0010"},"text":"In the fortieth year of Lothar, king of the Franks, and in the year of the Lord’s nativity 654, in the second indiction of the Romans, Queen Clotilde died, formerly the wife of the great Clodoveus, king of France; she was buried with him at Paris in the church of Saint Peter. In the same year Bucellinus and Amingus, leaders of the Franks, engaged in war with Narses, patrician of the Romans. For these two leaders, Bucellinus and Amingus, had seven years before entered Italy with King Theobert of the Franks with a strong force, and they did not cease to disturb it with varying fortunes of war. Then, sailing into Sicily, they subjected it to tribute to the Franks, and, after many spoils had been acquired, occupied it."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0094-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":94,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-94","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0094-0011"},"text":"In the fortieth year of his reign, Lothar, king of the Franks, having gathered forces, moved into Saxony. For the Saxons, who until then had been tributary to the Franks, rose in rebellion, with the Thuringians bringing aid; they themselves bore the yoke of the Franks heavily, and with equal firmness refused all tribute. Therefore, coming into Saxony with a great army, Lothar subdued the Saxons in a severe battle."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0094-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":94,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-94","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0094-0012"},"text":"In the forty-sixth year of his reign, Lothar, king of the Franks, pursued with an army his son Granus, long rebellious and doing many evils in the kingdom, when he was a leader in Brittany. When an engagement had taken place, he killed Duke Conober, obtained Brittany, and captured his son, whom, consumed by fire together with his wife and daughters, he reduced to ashes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0094-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":94,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-94","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0094-0013"},"text":"In the year"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0095-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":95,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-95","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0095-0001"},"text":"ANNALS OF TRITHEMIUS"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0095-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":95,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-95","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0095-0002"},"text":"In the following year, namely the fiftieth of his reign, and the year of the Lord’s nativity 563, in the twelfth indiction of the Romans, Lotharius himself, king of the Franks, died, leaving four sons, Heribertus, Gunthramus, Sigebertus, and Hilpericus, who again divided their father’s kingdom among themselves. The aforesaid King Lotharius built the abbey of Saint Medard, first bishop of Noyon and Tournai, at Soissons; into it he placed, with the greatest reverence and honor, the body of the same saint, translated from Tournai. But King Hildebertus, his brother, built the abbey of Saint Germanus of the Meadows, in which he deposited the stole of Saint Vincent the martyr together with his dalmatic. But the order of this abridgment now requires that we pursue the division of the kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0095-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":95,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-95","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0095-0003"},"text":"THE FORTY-NINTH."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0095-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":95,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-95","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0095-0004"},"text":"Hilpericus the younger, son of Lotharius king of the Franks, is for this reason placed by us before his brothers in this abridgment of the kings: because through him the line of kings descending in the direct line is continued down to Hildericus. He reigned for two years before his father’s death in the city of Soissons, and, succeeding his father, reigned for twenty-one years. And thus the whole time for which he reigned was twenty-four years. The name of his first wife was Andovera. By her he begot two sons, Clodoveus and Meroveus, both of whom, slain in adolescence by the deceit of their stepmother, perished, as we said in the first volume."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0095-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":95,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-95","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0095-0005"},"text":"When Andovera had borne a child while the king was absent, and when no one was at hand to lift the boy from the sacred font for baptism, the queen mother herself, deceived by the wicked counsel of Fredegundis, fulfilled the office of godmother, and lifted from baptism the infant whom she had borne. Fredegundis, contriver of the deceit, soon reported this gladly to the king when he came, saying: “You will no longer have Andovera as your wife, O king; she has preferred to be your co-mother rather than your spouse. Now I am yours.” For this reason King Hilpericus repudiated Andovera his wife, asserting that by decree of the canons it was forbidden him to have his co-mother as wife. Thus, seduced by the crafty deceit of Queen Fredegundis, she was thrust into a monastery; and her fraudulent deceiver Fredegundis was taken by King [Heribertus?] as wife, by whom he begot the successor of his paternal kingdom, as we shall say later."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0095-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":95,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-95","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0095-0006"},"text":"Herbertus, however, the eldest son of Lotharius, in the division of the monarchy of the kingdom of the Franks received Neustria, holding the seat of his kingdom at Paris; and he reigned for nine years, and, doing nothing worthy of memory, died in the year of the Lord 573, in the eleventh indiction of the Romans, leaving the kingdom to his brothers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0095-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":95,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-95","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0095-0007"},"text":"Gunthramus, the second-born son of King Lotharius, reigned at Orleans for thirty-three years, a prince excellent in his own condition, but he obtained a most wicked wife, named Austrigildis. Among the many evils that she committed, when she was sick unto death and could not be helped by the physicians, she circumvented the king by crafty persuasion, so that he confirmed by oath that he would unquestionably grant her the effect of her petition while she was still alive. “Before I die, therefore,” she said, “have the heads of my physicians, who have vainly tortured me with their medicines, cut off while I look on.” What more? Men are sent at once to bring in the physicians. When they had entered the bedchamber, the witch said: “Ah, you are not physicians, but liars, who compel me to die before my time by your medicines, though I have prepared a rich reward for you, so that, compelled to death, you may pass on before me.” Soon, that the executioner might satisfy the desire of the impious woman, by order he cut off the heads of two innocent physicians while she herself looked on and laughed as witness. King Gunthramus died in the year of the Lord 597, in the fifteenth indiction of the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0095-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":95,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-95","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0095-0008"},"text":"Sigebertus, however, the third-born son of King Lotharius, reigned at Metz in Austrasia, and also over the Treveri, the people of [Londium?], Cologne, Mainz, and the remaining cities and provinces on this side of the Rhine, for fourteen years. He had a Spanish wife, named Bruna, whom writers have more often been accustomed to call Brunihildis, the slayer of ten kings. She was so hateful to the Franks that they said the prophecy of the Sibyl was fulfilled in her: “Bruna will come from the regions of Spain; before her sight peoples and kings will perish, but she herself will perish by the heels of horses.” By her Sigebertus begot a son named Theodobertus, who reigned after him for twenty-one years and died in the year of the Lord 599. His son, named Theodoricus, succeeded and reigned for sixteen years; he expelled Saint Columbanus from Gaul at the instigation of his Brunihildis in the year of the Lord 613, and died shortly afterwards, leaving three sons, as is read, born out of wedlock. The eldest of these, Sigebertus, was put to flight in battle by Lotharius, son of the aforesaid king, and thereafter appeared nowhere. Corbus, the second-born, was slain by the same Lotharius. But Meroveus, the third-born, whom he had in fact lifted from the font, the same Lotharius kept alive. Brunihildis, however, the slayer of ten kings, he put to death."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0095-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":95,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-95","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0095-0009"},"text":"Lotharius king of the Franks dies."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0095-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":95,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-95","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0095-0010"},"text":"[unclear] of Saint Medard is built at Soissons. The monastery of Saint Germanus of the Meadows is founded."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0095-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":95,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-95","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0095-0011"},"text":"Hilpericus reigned for 24 years. He had reigned at Soissons two years earlier. Andovera, wife of King Hilpericus; Queen Fredegundis, the deceiver. Hilpericus repudiated Andovera and his co-mother."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0095-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":95,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-95","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0095-0012"},"text":"Heribertus reigned 9 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0095-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":95,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-95","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0095-0013"},"text":"Gunthramus reigned at Orleans for 33 years. A cruel queen, [unclear] indulgence, physicians’ heads are cut off at the queen’s persuasion. King Gunthramus dies."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0095-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":95,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-95","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0095-0014"},"text":"Sigebertus reigned in Austrasia. Brunihildis, wife of Sigebertus, cruel. The prophecy of the Sibyl concerning Queen Brunhilda. Theodoricus king of Austrasia, his son. The three illegitimate sons of Theodoricus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0096-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":96,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-96","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0096-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0096-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":96,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-96","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0096-0002"},"text":"The Huns, ravaging Thuringia, are cut down by the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0096-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":96,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-96","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0096-0003"},"text":"In the third year of King Hilperic, the Huns went forth with a great army and began to ravage the territories of the Franks in Thuringia in hostile fashion. Against their insolence Sigebert, king of the Franks of Austrasia, brother of King Hilperic, under whose kingdom the Thuringians were contained, brought out his forces, joined battle, laid low many thousands of the Huns, and turned the rest to flight. Meanwhile, while Sigebert was occupied in Thuringia with the Huns, his brother King Hilperic besieged the city and received it in surrender."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0096-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":96,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-96","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0096-0004"},"text":"In the same year spears were seen in the air, and battle-lines of soldiers; at the same time the din of conflicts was heard, portending the irruption of the Lombards into Italy, about which Pope Gregory the Great speaks in a homily."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0096-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":96,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-96","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0096-0005"},"text":"For in the following year, namely in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 568, in the first indiction of the Romans, Alboin, king of the Lombards, entrusted Pannonia, in which he had previously settled with his people, to the Huns, friends of the Lombards; and, taking as auxiliaries Saxons, Marcomanni, and other neighboring peoples, with all his people, he occupied part of Italy, which from the name of the people is called Lombardy down to the present."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0096-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":96,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-96","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0096-0006"},"text":"Therefore, in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 583, in the fifteenth indiction of the Romans, the Saxons who were with the Lombards in Italy, no longer enduring the pride and unjust domination of the Winuli, for so the Lombards were formerly called, returned with their children and wives, under the guidance of Sigebert, king of the Franks, through Austrasian Gaul to Cologne Agrippina; there, crossing the Rhine, they returned to their former seats of Saxony, which they had abandoned."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0096-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":96,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-96","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0096-0007"},"text":"In the same year Sigebert, king of the Franks, who dwelt at Metz in Austrasia, brother of Hilperic, surveying the land of Saxony empty of inhabitants, who had gone with the Lombards, as we have said, into Italy, lest it should be reduced entirely to desolation, handed it over to the Suevi to inhabit. And so, while the Saxons dwelt with the Lombards in Italy, the Suevi lived in Saxony for fourteen years. When these had passed, since the Saxons saw themselves in the lowest place among the Lombards, in the condition of slaves, they considered returning to Saxony."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0096-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":96,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-96","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0096-0008"},"text":"But the Suevi, to whom King Sigebert had given the land to inhabit, at first denied the Saxons entry; secondly, they agreed to restore a third part to them. But when the Saxons demanded back not a part but the whole, the Suevi offered half the region. The Saxons remained constant in their resolve, demanding back not a part, not the half of the land, but the whole entire. At last the matter was committed to the sword, and both armies fought most fiercely for possession of the seats. At length the Suevi were defeated; more than twenty thousand of them perished in that battle by the sword of the Saxons. And so the Saxons recovered by war the land which, at the persuasion of the Winuli, they had abandoned rather imprudently, in the fourteenth year after their departure, some of the Suevi being slain and others expelled."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0096-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":96,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-96","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0096-0009"},"text":"Whence the name. From that time the aforesaid Saxons, returning from Lombardy into Germany, are called Westphalians, that is, western Gauls, down to the present day, although they are in fact true Saxons and Germans. They built a new city in the middle of their region, which they named Milan, in remembrance of another Milan in Lombardy; in it now is the episcopal see of the church of Münster. Hence some writers have also called these Saxons or West-Gauls Lombards, because they carried their customs and rites into Saxony."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0096-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":96,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-96","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0096-0010"},"text":"In the fifth year of King Hilperic, the king of Austrasia, his brother, mindful of the injuries which he had received from him when in the previous year he was absent from the kingdom fighting with the Huns in Thuringia, gathered a great army and advanced against him for battle. He occupied the city of Soissons, the seat of the kingdom of his brother Hilperic. He took Theodobert, his son, captive and condemned him to exile; he defeated Hilperic himself in battle and put him to flight; he recovered for himself again everything which he had previously taken away, and usurped a great part of his kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0096-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":96,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-96","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0096-0011"},"text":"In the same year King Sigebert took as wife Bruna or Brunhild, daughter of Athanagild, king of the Visigoths, as was said above, who was reigning in Spain."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0096-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":96,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-96","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0096-0012"},"text":"In the seventh year of Hilperic, king of the Franks, the Huns again devastated Thuringia, doing great things by magical arts. Against them Sigebert, king of the Franks, advanced to battle; by their incantations he had almost been deceived and defeated, but, the name of Christ having prudently been invoked, he stood firm bravely, fought manfully, and finally conquered. With him the Huns made a treaty and returned to their own land."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0096-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":96,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-96","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0096-0013"},"text":"In the following year the Winuli, who are the Lombards, after the city of Pavia had been taken by surrender following a siege of three years, soon obtained almost all Italy except Rome and Ravenna; with no one resisting, they ruled powerfully everywhere. In the year"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0097-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":97,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-97","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0097-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius, 47. In the ninth year of King Hilperic, in the sixth Roman indiction, his brother Heribertus, king of the Franks, who was reigning in Neustria in the city of Paris, died without children. Heribertus, king of Neustria, dies at Paris. In the tenth year of Hilperic, king of the Franks, Alboin, king of the Lombards, was killed by one of his own armor-bearers on the following occasion. Alboin, king of the Lombards, is killed. In the 547th year of the Lord's nativity, in the tenth Roman indiction, in the time of Lotharius the Great, king of the Franks, this same King Alboin had a war with Chunimundus, king of the Gepids, in which sixty thousand men fell on each side. The king of the Gepids, Chunimundus, is killed. There Alboin slew Chunimundus and had a drinking-cup fitted for himself from the bone of his head, which he was especially accustomed to use on days of rejoicing and feasting. He also took his daughter captive as his wife. And when, in the aforesaid year of Hilperic, on a certain solemn day, he had become rather merry over his cups and offered his wife her father's [cup?], saying, 'Drink with your father,' she, kindled with womanly fury, had the king killed at night while he was asleep by his own armor-bearer. Alboin, king of the Lombards, is killed. After his [death?] Cleph was again set in the kingdom and reigned for two years; after he died at the end of the two-year period, the Lombards were under dukes for ten years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097:p-0002:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097:p-0002:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097:p-0002:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097:p-0002:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097:p-0002:annotation-006"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0097-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":97,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-97","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0097-0002"},"text":"Hilperic, king of the Franks, in the thirteenth year of his reign, in the tenth Roman indiction, pressed, harassed, and disturbed his brother Sigebert, king of the Franks in Austrasia, very greatly, both in person and through his son Theodobert. Hence in the following year, the fourteenth of King Hilperic, and the 578th of the Lord's nativity, a cruel war arose between them, in which Theodobert, son of Hilperic, was slain, and many Franks on both sides [were killed]. Sigebert, king of the Franks among the Austrasians [unclear]. Conspiracy of the Franks against King Hilperic. After this the Franks over whom Hilperic held dominion, hating their lord the king himself, [unclear] Sigebert, brother of [unclear], over themselves [unclear]; with hatred of [the woman?] almost all the Franks were troubled; and although she abused very much with insolence, nevertheless she honored the churches of God. She established many new [buildings?] from the foundations. King Sigebert [is killed] by the treachery of Fredegund. [unclear] had King Sigebert treacherously killed, in the year of the Lord's nativity [unclear]. [Brunhild: unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097:p-0003:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097:p-0003:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097:p-0003:annotation-005"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0097-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":97,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-97","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0097-0003"},"text":"War of the Franks [unclear]. In the following year, the seventeenth of Hilperic, king of the Franks, the dukes of the Lombards began to devastate the territories of Gaul. The Franks met them with a great and strong multitude of troops and fought many battles with them at the risk of death, sometimes defeated and sometimes also victorious. Finally, however, the Franks triumphed. Gregory, from a monk [became?] pope. [unclear], in the [unclear] Roman indiction, leaving a single son named Lotharius the Younger, an infant of four months, who succeeded in the kingdom. Lotharius, son of Fredegund the husband-slayer, reigns as an infant. Lotharius, when he was an infant of four months, was placed in his father's stead and reigned forty-four years, beginning under the guardianship and governance of his mother. In the second year of his reign Antharius, king of the Lombards after the dukes had been driven out, [unclear], in the 58[unclear] year of the Lord's nativity, took as wife Theodolinda, daughter of Garibald, king of Bavaria; to her the blessed Pope Gregory afterwards sent the four books of the Dialogues, as to a woman of singular devotion. Theodelinda, queen of the Lombards. King Hilperic is slain by the treachery of his wife."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0097-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":97,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-97","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0097-0004"},"text":"In the same year also, when Antharius, king of the Lombards, had died without children, the Lombards, having granted Queen Theodolina the choice of selecting for herself a husband and king of Italy, [she] wanted Agilulf to be king for them and at the same time her husband; he thereafter reigned vigorously over the Lombards for twenty-five years. Agilulf is appointed over the Lombards for twenty-five years. Thassilo, king of Bavaria under [unclear] of the Franks. In the fifth year of Lotharius, king of the Franks, in the thirteenth Roman indiction, Garibald, king of the Bavarians, father of the aforementioned Theodolina, queen of the Lombards, died. After him Hildebert, king of the Franks, appointed as king in Bavaria a certain duke named Thassilo, born from the race of the Franks, who defeated in war the Sorbs, who are Slavs but afterwards were called Bohemians."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0098-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":98,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-98","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0098-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0098-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":98,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-98","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0098-0002"},"text":"In the following year King Agilulf entered to lay waste the borders of the Romans, but through the action of Theodolinda, queen of the Lombards, who was the wife of Agilulf himself, as we have said, not long afterward he made a treaty of friendship with them. Yet they entered, plundered, and destroyed the monastery of our holy father Benedict, abbot, on Monte Cassino, while at the same time the monks fled to Rome."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0098-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":98,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-98","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0098-0003"},"text":"In the tenth year of Lothar, king of the Franks, in the fifteenth indiction of the Romans, Gunthram, king of the Franks, the second-born son of Lothar the Great and nephew of King Clovis, died at Orleans in the thirty-third year of his reign, not without a reputation for holiness; his kingdom passed to his cousin Childebert by the embassy of one making a testament."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0098-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":98,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-98","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0098-0004"},"text":"In the following year Richard, king of the Visigoths, entered into a treaty with the kings of the Franks, and joined to himself in marriage the sister of the aforesaid King Childebert. In the same year, on the twenty-first day of the month of November, Saint Columbanus died, abbot, priest, and teacher of the Scots and Picts, who left to his successors many memorials of holiness, except that, in rustic simplicity, he neither learned nor taught that Easter ought to be celebrated on the Lord’s day, and never on any other day."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0098-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":98,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-98","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0098-0005"},"text":"In the fourteenth year of Lothar, king of the Franks, Childebert, king of the Franks, died at Orleans; he was the son of King Sigebert, who was the son of Lothar, who was the son of Clovis, the first Christian king. He left two sons, Theobert and Theodoric, who divided their father’s kingdom between themselves; their grandmother Brunichild sowed manifold dissensions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0098-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":98,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-98","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0098-0006"},"text":"Therefore in the six hundredth year of the Lord’s nativity, in the eighth indiction of the Romans, which was the eighteenth year of Lothar’s reign, Theobert and Theodoric, the aforesaid brothers, with their grandmother Brunichild stirring up their fury, she being a supporter of Theodoric and laboring under incredible hatred of Theobert, waged a most savage war against one another, in which more than thirty thousand fighting men fell. The angel of the Lord also was seen by many who were present, holding and brandishing in his hand a drawn sword in the air above the people."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0098-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":98,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-98","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0098-0007"},"text":"At last Theobert, having been defeated, when he could do otherwise, sought safety at least by flight. His brother Theodoric, pursuing him as far as Cologne, caused his soldiers, likewise fleeing, to wander without cease along the whole road. But Theobert entered Cologne and immediately ordered the gates of the city to be closed. Theodoric his brother, pursuing him, as has been said, surrounded Cologne all around. The citizens, hastening to the city walls, asked from Theodoric those things that belonged to peace. He answered them: “You shall never have peace from me unless you first cut off my brother’s head and throw it out to me from the wall. But if you refuse to do this, I shall not depart from here until, when the city has been violently taken, I destroy all of you with your lord, your little children, and your wives.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0098-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":98,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-98","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0098-0008"},"text":"When they heard this, the citizens were exceedingly terrified, and, after holding counsel among themselves, at last, lest it happen that all should perish, they cut off the head of King Theobert their lord and threw it out over the wall to Theodoric, his impious brother, as he had ordered, while his own men were then present, shamefully purchasing peace in the blood of their own king. Thus made victor in his brother’s blood, the bloodthirsty king Theodoric entered Cologne in peace, and received that city and its citizens, together with the whole kingdom of his brother’s Austrasians, in surrender. He himself also at last perished by the poison of his grandmother Brunichild, as we shall say in its place, deprived of heirs."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0098-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":98,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-98","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0098-0009"},"text":"But King Theobert, pursued by a miserable fate, left three sons and one, as is read, exceedingly beautiful daughter: namely Sigebert, Gunthram, and Lothar. I have nowhere found the daughter’s name. But King Theodoric, having entered Cologne, sent as captives to the city of Metz the aforesaid two younger sons of his brother, Gunthram and Lothar, and their sister. Their cruel grandmother Brunichild met them, and, inflamed with excessive fury, in hatred of their slain father rushed upon them and killed with her own hand the grandsons who were still little children; she herself also died badly a little later. But Sigebert, the elder son of Theobert by birth, having been let down through the wall by the help of certain citizens and having very secretly crossed the Rhine, fled away in the dress of a scholar; and coming into eastern Francia, he lay hidden for some years, unknown, among his kinsmen Godfrid and his son Genebald III, dukes of the Franks, who ruled around the Main and Würzburg. At length, after the death of King Theodoric, through the intervention of the princes, he received by the gift of King Lothar a duchy in Upper Alemannia, which is now called Helvetia; but he was not permitted to bear either the royal name or the diadem in the manner of his parents. And he remained under the subjection of the kings of the Franks. He begot a son named Theobert after his father."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0098-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":98,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-98","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0098-0010"},"text":"In the forty-first year of King Lothar, and in the 618th year of the Lord’s nativity, in the sixth indiction of the Romans, Theodoric, king of Austrasia, died at Metz by the poison of his grandmother Brunichild."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0099-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":99,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-99","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0099-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0099-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":99,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-99","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0099-0002"},"text":"All these were descended from the ancient kings of the Franks: he was of King Anthenor; he was of King Clodius; he was of King Nicanor; he was of King Cloodomir; he was of King Basangot; he was of King Diocles; he was of King Helenus; he was of King Priam; he was of King Antenor; he was of King Marcomir, who led the Franks from Scythia into Germany. But Pippin the elder begot Charles Martel; and he begot Pippin the younger, mayor of the palace of the Franks, and king after Childeric. Thus from King Marcomir the first down to King Pippin, son of Charles Martel, mayor of the palace, father of Saint Gertrude, there are counted fifty-one generations over the course of one thousand fifty-nine years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0099-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":99,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-99","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0099-0003"},"text":"But King Lothar, in the forty-first year of his reign, which was the six hundred twenty-eighth year of the Lord’s Nativity, in the first Roman indiction, appointed Dagobert, his son by Queen Bertrude, king of Austrasia, subjecting to him Metz, Trier, Cologne, Liège, Tournai, Arras, Tongeren, Thérouanne, the Morini, and whatever lay between the western sea, the English sea, the northern sea, and also the Rhine. He very earnestly entrusted him to Saint Arnulf, bishop of Metz, and to Pippin, count of Namur and most noble duke of the Brabanters, to be instructed and directed. Dagobert established the seat of his kingdom, according to the custom of the old kings of Austrasia, in the aforesaid city of Metz, and governed the kingdom of the Franks well, both by himself and through dukes and counts."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0099-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":99,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-99","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0099-0004"},"text":"In the following year the Saxons rose in rebellion and refused the customary tribute to the Franks. Therefore King Dagobert, having gathered the forces of his men, moved his army against the rebels and fought with Berthulf, duke of the Saxons, by whom he was gravely wounded in the first encounter. When his father Lothar, who was then in the Ardennes, heard this by a swift messenger’s report, he immediately crossed the Rhine at Neuss and hastened to his son’s aid. The battle was renewed; hard and fiercely it was fought on both sides. At last, however, the Saxons, after their duke Berthulf had been slain by the Franks, were defeated and sought safety in flight."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0099-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":99,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-99","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0099-0005"},"text":"But King Lothar, pursuing the fugitives with the Franks, laid them low in a miserable slaughter, sparing no one, but killing with the sword all who exceeded the length of his sword. The people who remained throughout Saxony he brought back under subjection to the Franks, and imposed on them a tribute of five hundred oxen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0099-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":99,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-99","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0099-0006"},"text":"After this, in the six hundred and first year of the Lord’s Nativity, in the fourth Roman indiction, the aforesaid Lothar, king of the Franks, died in the forty-fourth year of his reign, leaving by his first wife, who was called Bertrude, a son named Dagobert, who succeeded to the kingdom. After his first wife had died he had taken a second, named Sighild, who bore Heribert."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0099-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":99,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-99","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0099-0007"},"text":"The Fifty-First."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0099-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":99,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-99","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0099-0008"},"text":"Dagobert, the elder son of King Lothar, succeeding his father in the kingdom of the Franks in the year of the Lord’s Nativity noted above, reigned three years while his father was still living; thus the whole time during which he reigned was seventeen years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0099-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":99,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-99","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0099-0009"},"text":"Heribert, however, Dagobert’s brother by the same father but born of another mother, as has been said, received in the division of the kingdom Aquitaine, Toulouse, and the other cities contained between the Pyrenees and the Loire as the possession of his inheritance, on this condition, namely, that in the other kingdoms of the Franks he should claim no right for himself. He established the chief seat of his kingdom at Toulouse. In the fourth year after this, having seized an occasion for war, he received the Gascons into surrender."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0099-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":99,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-99","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0099-0010"},"text":"King Dagobert constructed anew from the foundations the monastery of Saint Denis the martyr, which he enriched with many estates, goods, and possessions, though not without injury to certain churches, which he despoiled by force of many things, as if all things acquired for the services of Saint Denis, both by right and by wrong, were owed to him. He built the wholly most beautiful church of the same monastery, which was roofed with solid silver; into it he transferred from the village of Catulliacum the bodies of the aforesaid martyr and his companions and placed them in a golden shrine. He most beautifully adorned the walls of the church itself on the inside with tapestries very fittingly interwoven with pearls and large pearls, and gave the place to be inhabited by monks of our order."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0099-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":99,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-99","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0099-0011"},"text":"Dagobert first had a wife named Gertrude, whom he repudiated because of sterility, and he married another in addition, whose name was Nanthild. Finally, he is read to have had very many"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0100-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":100,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-100","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0100-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0100-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":100,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-100","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0100-0002"},"text":"he died, in the nineteenth year of his reign. His kingdom Lotharius, the already mentioned son of Hilperic, received; and so, according to the prophecy which Saint Columbanus had once foretold to him, he became monarch of the whole kingdom of the Franks, and thereafter reigned alone for thirteen years. Against him the sons of King Theodoric, at the instigation of Brunichildis, raised an army; they were defeated, and Brunichildis herself, instigator of all evils, was captured and, together with Eudolina, daughter of King Theodoric, presented to Lotharius. Condemned by decree of the nobles, she received the sentence of a dreadful death. For, deprived of one foot and the other arm, and tied to the tail of an untamed mare, she was torn apart limb by limb by violent dragging; they said that she had destroyed ten kings."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0100-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":100,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-100","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0100-0003"},"text":"Lotharius, therefore, having been raised to monarchy over the whole kingdom of the Franks, which previously had been divided into four parts, since he could not govern so broad a dominion effectively by himself, entrusted the provinces to counts descended from the ancient stock of kings. He appointed Guarnerius, a noble and very eminent man, count or prefect of the royal palace. Burgundy, however, he entrusted to a certain Harpo to govern; he too was a count sprung from the most ancient race of the kings of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0100-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":100,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-100","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0100-0004"},"text":"To Rado also, a most noble count, he entrusted Austrasia, in which are the very famous cities Trier, Metz, Liege, Cologne, and the peoples of the Moselle region, the Luxembourgers, the Austrasians, the [Euphalij], the people of Namur, and many others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0100-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":100,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-100","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0100-0005"},"text":"To Genebaldus, third duke of the Franks in the east of that name, at Marcopolis, which is now called Wirtzburg from the castle of Saint Mary adjoining it on the mountain, he entrusted Mainz, Worms, Speyer, and the people of those regions; he built the town of Frankfurt beside the Main."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0100-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":100,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-100","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0100-0006"},"text":"But to Pippin, who was the son of Duke Ansegisus and brother of Saint Arnulph, bishop of Metz, and also count of Namur and duke of Britain, from whom the Palatine counts of the Rhine and the dukes of Bavaria, who today live to the number of eighteen whom I have known, apart from the women, all descended on the mother’s side, namely from Gertrudis, daughter of Henry, count palatine, residing at Heidelberg, who, married to Otto, duke of Bavaria, in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 1225, joined together the principality of Bavaria and the Palatinate, King Lotharius entrusted all lower or northern Francia, that is, the people of Tournai, Arras, the Morini, the Taravani, the people of Cambrai, and whatever lies between them, except the county of Namur and the duchy of Brabant, which belonged by right to the aforesaid Ansegisus. To Duke Sigebert, son once of Theodobert, king of the Franks in Austrasia, whose head, as we have said, the people of Cologne had cut off, King Lotharius, when he had been made duke through the intervention of the nobles, entrusted the cities of Germany: Chur, Lausanne, Sion, Constance, Basel, and the surrounding peoples, the Alemanni, Rauraci, Helvetii, and those dwelling at the source of the Rhine."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0100-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":100,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-100","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0100-0007"},"text":"Lotharius, king of the Franks, in the thirty-second year of his reign, in the seventh Roman indiction, after making an alliance, remitted to the Lombards the tribute of twelve thousand gold florins which they were bound to pay yearly to the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0100-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":100,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-100","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0100-0008"},"text":"In the thirty-eighth year of Lotharius, king of the Franks, in the thirteenth Roman indiction, Guarnerius, count of the palace or mayor of the house of the Franks, died. After him Ansegisus, son of Saint Arnulph, bishop of Metz, monk, hermit, formerly married, was made mayor of the house of the Franks; with his son Pippin, and at the same time Saint Arnulph himself, faithfully helping him, he held the principate. Pippin, later mayor of the house, who was also called the Elder, was the son of the aforesaid Ansegisus, who was son of Saint Arnulph. He was son of Ansegisus, or, as others write, of Arnold the Elder. He was son of Ambertus, surnamed Nicanor, born from Blidehildis, daughter of Lotharius, the first king of Clovis. He was son of Duke Priam. He was son of Duke Diocles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0100-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":100,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-100","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0100-0009"},"text":"Lotharius, king of the Franks, in the thirty-eighth and also the thirty-third year of his reign, in the fourteenth Roman indiction, Guarnerius, count of the palace, died; [unclear], brother of Saint Arnulph, bishop of Metz, monk, hermit, formerly married, was made mayor of the house of the Franks; Pippin the son, together with the son and Saint Arnulph himself, faithfully helping him, held the principate. Pippin, later mayor of the house, who was also called the Elder, was the son of the aforesaid Ansegisus, who was son of Saint Arnulph. He was son of Ansegisus, or, as others write, of Arnold the Elder. He was son of Ambertus, surnamed Nicanor, born from Blidehildis, daughter of Lotharius, the first king of Clovis. He was son of Duke Priam. He was son of Duke Diocles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0100-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":100,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-100","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0100-0010"},"text":"He was son of Duke Sunno. He was son of Duke Genebaldus. He was son of Duke Dagobert. He was son of Marcomir, king of the Franks. He was son of King Clogio. He was son of King Theodomer. He was son of King Richimer. He was son of King Clodomer. He was son of King Dagobert. He was son of King Walter. He was son of King Clodius. He was son of King Barther. He was son of King Hilderic. He was son of King Sunno. He was son of King Pharabert. He was son of King Clodomer. He was son of King Marcomer. He was son of King [Oodomar]. He was son of King Richemer. He was son of King Anthenor. He was son of King Clodomier. He was son of King [Marcomeius]. He was son of Siccamber, from whom the Franks are said to have been named. He was son of King Antharius. He was son of King Cassander. He was son of King Clodemer."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0100-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":100,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-100","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0100-0011"},"text":"Lotharius becomes the monarchy of the kingdom [unclear]. Brunichildis, slayer of ten kings, is killed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0100-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":100,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-100","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0100-0012"},"text":"Lotharius, elevated to the same monarchy, since he could not govern so broad a dominion effectively by himself, entrusted the provinces to counts descended from the ancient stock of kings. Of the royal palace, count or pre-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0002"},"text":"[he] had concubines, and troops of mistresses accompanied him wherever he went, besides those whom he maintained in several places, dressed and adorned after the manner of queens. Yet Pippin, mayor of the palace, or count palatine, who had been duke of Brabant and at the same time count of Namur, nephew of Saint Arnulf and father of Saint Gertrude, the virgin nun of Nivelles in Brabant, resisted his shameful deeds to no small degree; nor did he in every respect allow the king to sink so freely, at his own pleasure, through so many vices."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0003"},"text":"In the second year of King Dagobert, which was the six hundred thirty-third year of the Lord's nativity, his wife Nanthild bore him a son, who was named Sigebert. This infant, forty days old, when he was baptized by Saint Amand the bishop, while all were silent, himself answered Amen in a clear voice. His uncle [Charibert?], who reigned at Toulouse, lifted this Sigebert from the holy font of baptism. But after King [Charibert?] died some years later, and not long afterward also his son, named Chilperic, the monarchy of the whole kingdom of the Franks returned to Dagobert, many parts always tending into one, and again, by the plurality of sons, confounding unity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0004"},"text":"After King [Charibert?] died, the Gascons, [unclear] the Franks, scorned to be subject; King Dagobert attacked them in war and compelled them to submission."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0005"},"text":"At the same time Nidachil, who held the dukedom of that same Brittany, terrified by the threat of imminent war, subjected himself and all the people of Armorican Brittany to Dagobert, king of the Franks, and to his successors forever. King Dagobert also attacked in war the Slavs, the Sorbs, who are now called Bohemians, conquered and overcame them, and made them subject and tributary to the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0006"},"text":"If this Dagobert, the great king of the Franks, founded that once distinguished, exempt, and royal monastery of our order in the town of Wissembourg in the diocese of Speyer, concerning which I have heard many persons expressing doubt, it seems to me that, if this deed accords with history, it was done in the third year after his father's death, not the twenty-third, since he reigned only fourteen years, although certain uncertain authors seem to have thought otherwise. With this reckoning of times agrees the number of the years of the Lord's nativity, six hundred thirty-four, which was the third year of the aforementioned Dagobert, king of the Franks, but the sixth of his reign over Austrasia, not the twenty-fourth, as we read in Dagobert's own rescripts. Whether these are true or false, how shall we be able to know unless we see their archetype? Desiring to untie the knot of this doubt, let us set down a copy of the letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0007:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0007:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0007:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0007:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0007:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0007:annotation-007"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0007"},"text":"Dagobert, by the favor of divine clemency king of the Franks, to all the chief men of his kingdom, indeed to all who profess the Christian faith, both future and present. A vow by which anyone has bound himself to God or to the saints cannot be made void without the stain of guilt: the greater and more worthy he is to whom the vow is made, by so much the heavier judgment will strike the presumption of the one who vows and does not pay. Therefore we too ought, and we wish, to pay what we have vowed to the Lord, to the terrible God, to him who takes away the spirits of princes, terrible among all the kings of the earth. How he terrified us by the arm of his power, how, by striking, he again visited us with [unclear], we have thought should be made known to all as an example of correction, especially so that every faithful person, hearing of our danger, may abstain from devastation of the churches of God and may show fitting honor to things dedicated to God. First, therefore, we shall briefly set forth the dreadful examination of God held over us, and afterward the devout payment of our vow. After my father Chlothar, of most blessed memory, died, I undertook the care of my father's kingdom; but, led by frivolity of life and distracted by desire for rule, I neglected the duty of the royal office, showing no diligence, or [unclear], toward what had been entrusted to me, making little of or judging lightly the zeal of gentleness or institution. Among my other excesses, I had begun to be a destroyer and dissipator of the churches of God, of which I ought to have been the defender and exalter, fearing neither the eyes of the divine majesty nor the outcry of men. At last the kindness of God, breaking the pride of an obstinate mind, visited my iniquities with the rod of correction, and, when I had been chastised, did not deny me pardon. For, snatched up on high and brought more immediately before the divine majesty, seated among the choirs of saints in the aspect of one judging, I was gravely and steadfastly accused by the most holy patrons of the churches for the ecclesiastical goods taken away by robbery and consumed by me, especially by the most holy Mary, mother of God, and by the most blessed Peter and Paul, princes of the apostles. And since, burdened by conscience, I did not dare defend my crimes, I was brought from the judgment of the presiding one to punishment, and when [unclear] had been cut off and I had been overwhelmed by little savage [unclear], there came to meet me at last [unclear] that I should build a monastery of special service. This promise I gladly vowed, and, dismissed from those above, returned. Therefore, under a certain [unclear] remission of indulgence for sins, by our zeal, the vow which we made, [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0008"},"text":"King Dagobert exceedingly given to lust."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0009"},"text":"Pippin, mayor of the palace of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0010"},"text":"An infant of 40 days, when he was baptized, answers Amen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0011"},"text":"The monarchy of this kingdom of the Franks is assigned to Dagobert."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0012"},"text":"The Gascons are overcome by the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0013"},"text":"Brittany [unclear] is subjected to the Franks also."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0014"},"text":"The Slavic Sorbs, who now are called Bohemians."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0015"},"text":"Discussion concerning the foundation of the monastery of Wissembourg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0016"},"text":"The calculation of years does not agree with the history."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0017"},"text":"A copy of the letters of foundation of the said monastery is compared."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0018:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0018:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0018"},"text":"He narrates according to [unclear] whether there had been [unclear] in the church."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0019"},"text":"King Dagobert enumerated his excesses."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0020"},"text":"He asserts that he was presented before God as judge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0101-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":101,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-101","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0101-0021"},"text":"He comes to build a monastery."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0103-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":103,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-103","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0103-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0103-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":103,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-103","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0103-0002"},"text":"...the church, in honor of the Holy Trinity, and of holy Mary, ever-virgin, and of the holy Apostles Peter and Paul, in the place called Wyssenburg, which we have built, and which we have resolved to exalt and enrich with royal munificence. Therefore we give to it, and wish it to have been given forever, from the possessions of our fisc lying adjacent there, whatever pertains to us, as much in villages as in bondsmen, woods, vineyards, fields, meadows, pastures, waters, and all their courses; and all these things we bring by free conveyance to the use of the brethren there serving God under monastic profession. And so that the authority of this our donation might remain stable and firm for all time, we have taken care to note below the boundaries and the names of the surrounding places. Toward the eastern region the march which we have conveyed extends to Aldenburg, and thence to Geboldesvege, and thence below the ford of the Lutra, and thence to Buozdingenhorste, and thence to the boundary which stands on the summit of the valley Inuenesdal, and thence it leads toward the southern region above Warspach, and thence to Bodemlose stompha, and thence to Sebach, and thence to Ingeldeshaere, and thence to the wooded mountains as far as Beedebur. But toward the western region, as far as Lautenbach and Bernbach, and thence to Belebach, and thence to Gruneburnen, and thence to Otterichesheyt. Toward the northern region, as far as Eichenberg. And the place itself, which we embrace with singular affection, now and henceforth under royal will free from every oppression of servitude, namely in such a way that no public judge, no one by judicial license, may presume to exercise or have [authority] there; nor to constrain the men of that place, or [summon them] for hearing cases, or paying fines or tributes; finally, to exact absolutely nothing from them..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0103-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":103,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-103","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0103-0003"},"text":"He wishes the monastery to be exempt."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0103-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":103,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-103","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0103-0004"},"text":"...of the other bishops, should have any power of ruling there, or of conducting any causes whatever; but under the protection of our immunity, let the father of the monastery with his brethren possess freely and quietly everything belonging there. In addition, we grant to the same place a coinage having on it images and letters expressed in the likeness of the coinage of Nemetum, and we wish it to be valid and firm by the gift of our authority, so that the men of the same church may freely attend to their business throughout all the bounds of our kingdom, namely in such a way that no toll is owed by them. And no judge, or any person of whatever order, may presume to inflict any violence on them in a matter of this kind. But to the brethren there serving God, so that they may keep the order of holy conduct the more devoutly and peacefully, we grant free power of choosing an abbot for themselves from among themselves. To this abbot, and to all who succeed him, we grant this special privilege of dignity: that he may advance into the order and right of ministerials whomever from the household he shall judge worthy of such honor. Also all the ministerials of the same church by gift of the abbot..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0103-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":103,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-103","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0103-0005"},"text":"Coinage in the manner of Speyer is granted to the monastery."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0103-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":103,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-103","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0103-0006"},"text":"The men of the monastery are to be free. Freedom of the monks in choosing an abbot for themselves."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0103-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":103,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-103","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0103-0007"},"text":"...from the lord abbot."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0103-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":103,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-103","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0103-0008"},"text":"The ministerials are to obey the abbot alone. The right of advocacy over the household is expressed from the first [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0103-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":103,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-103","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0103-0009"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 714, in the twelfth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0103-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":103,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-103","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0103-0010"},"text":"Discordance of the time gives rise to doubt."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0103-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":103,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-103","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0103-0011"},"text":"Lotharius was still living in the year 624."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0103-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":103,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-103","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0103-0012"},"text":"Works of Trithemius kept for use by our [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0103-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":103,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-103","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0103-0013"},"text":"St. Eligius, goldsmith, formerly a bishop. St. Remaclius, from a monk, a bishop of our order."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0103-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":103,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-103","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0103-0014"},"text":"I find nothing in these letters that introduces doubt for me concerning the aforesaid foundation; but because, except those who are in the immunity. But if the advocate has been absent in these pleas, nothing of the denarii from these is owed, unless he is proved to be in the king’s service. And so that this our conveyance and the institution of the dignity granted may remain stable and unshaken forever, we have signed this written charter, strengthened by the affixing of our seal. Given, as we did, in the monastery itself, in the month of May, on the eleventh day, in the twenty-third year of our reign, in the name of Christ, happily, Amen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0103-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":103,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-103","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0103-0015"},"text":"You will find several foundations and donations of this kind made by this King Dagobert in Franciscus de Rosieres, in the Stemmatum Lotharingiae, among the prefixed diplomas of kings and princes; and also in Brusch’s work on monasteries."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0103-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":103,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-103","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0103-0016"},"text":"At the same time Saint Eligius, powerful in the court of Lotharius and Dagobert, kings of the Franks, and from being an admirable goldsmith, founded, with expenses both royal and his own, the abbey of our order which is called Solignac; in it he himself became a monk and innocently carried out the office of abbot, where also Saint Remaclus, coming from Britain, trained himself under him in the holy soldiery of Christ. Saint..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0105-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":105,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-105","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0105-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0105-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":105,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-105","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0105-0002"},"text":"under the same rule of Saint Benedict, over whom he set Adela, another daughter of King Dagobert."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0105-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":105,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-105","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0105-0003"},"text":"But the same bishop Modoaldus built a third holy congregation of girls on the bank of the Moselle, near the walls of the city of Trier, in honor of the divine martyr Symphorianus, under the standard of Saint Benedict, where he set his sister, named Severa, as mother and abbess over the holy women. Living in every purity of mind and body, she in no way fell short of the holiness of her brother. At length, when the course of the present race had been most holily completed, she passed to the Lord and was buried in the same monastery of Saint Symphorianus the martyr, whom she had served most devoutly. This Modoaldus, whom others write as Rodoaldus, was the brother of Itha, wife of Pepin the Elder, and the maternal uncle of the blessed virgin Gertrude. This Itha founded in Brabant the monastery of Nivelles for nuns, in which, after Pepin’s death, she thereafter served Almighty God most holily with her daughter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0105-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":105,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-105","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0105-0004"},"text":"But the most holy Modoaldus, prelate of Trier, not long after his sister’s death, himself also resting in the Lord, was buried beside her in the church of Saint Symphorianus. Numerianus succeeded him in the archbishopric."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0105-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":105,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-105","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0105-0005"},"text":"Nor should it have been passed over in silence that Dagobert, king of the Franks, in the year of the Lord’s nativity 627, in the fifteenth indiction of the Romans, began to found the Dologiense monastery of the order of Saint Benedict, in the diocese of Trier, by the counsel and aid of the blessed archbishop Modoaldus; Sigebert, king of Austrasia, his son, completed it. And the holy prelate Pirminius, a monk, afterward adorned it more beautifully."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0105-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":105,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-105","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0105-0006"},"text":"In these times, in the diocese of Trier, men of great holiness were illustrious. One of their number was Paul, who on Mount Gebenna, opposite the city of Trier, across the bridge of the river Moselle, led an eremitic life. Then, coming to the aforementioned Dologiense monastery, he became a monk; finally, ordained bishop of Verdun, he faithfully kept in all things the little rule of his former holiness. The mountain previously called Gebenna, taking its name from him, is called Paulimons, commonly Paulsberg, down to the present day, and shines with countless miracles. At his tomb in the aforesaid little town there is a frequent gathering of peoples out of devotion."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0105-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":105,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-105","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0105-0007"},"text":"There was another, at almost the same time, Wandalinus, a monk and priest, a disciple of Saint Columbanus, companion in pilgrimage of the divine monk Walaric, a holy man, an outstanding preacher, who converted many by the word and example of his manner of life, who, dead to the living, down to the present day shines with countless miracles. At his tomb in the aforesaid little town there is a frequent gathering of peoples out of devotion."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0105-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":105,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-105","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0105-0008"},"text":"Wandalinus also, a monk and priest; Carilephus, a monk and priest; Wolffrichus; Bantus his brother; Beatus; monks and priests; Wolff, a layman, most holy men, with many others in the diocese of Trier, in these times led a solitary life in the wilderness. Saint Disibotus also, a monk and priest, in the diocese of Mainz, in the county of Spanheim, two miles from Kreuznach and one from a certain monastery of mine, Spanheim, leading an eremitic life, built a monastery of monks in that place, Sobernheim, where the Nahe and the Glan flow together; it exists today under his name."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0105-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":105,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-105","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0105-0009"},"text":"In the first year of Clodoveus, king of the Franks, Saint Remaelus is ordained bishop of the church of Maastricht, a man of much learning and great holiness."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0105-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":105,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-105","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0105-0010"},"text":"In the following year, which was the year of the Lord’s nativity 647, in the fifth indiction of the Romans, Pepin the Elder died: count of Namur, duke of Brabant, mayor of the palace, palatine count of Sigebert king of the Franks, who held the seat of the kingdom at Metz in Austrasia; father of the holy virgin Gertrude. He left a son, Grimoald. Grimoald succeeded his father in the leadership of the royal household for eleven years; afterward he was killed, as we shall say in its place. He had a son named Childebert, of whom we shall also speak, namely how he made him king after his own lord had been driven into exile."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0105-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":105,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-105","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0105-0011"},"text":"In the year noted above, Radulf, duke of the Thuringians, lifted up in pride, refused to pay the accustomed tribute to the Franks. Therefore Sigebert, king of the Franks of Austrasia, having gathered forces, moved an army into Thuringia; and, when battle was joined, he defeated the duke and compelled him to pay the tribute."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0105-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":105,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-105","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0105-0012"},"text":"In the same"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0107-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":107,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-107","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0107-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0107-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":107,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-107","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0107-0002"},"text":"Saint Dado, also called Audoenus, bishop of Rouen and chancellor of King Dagobert, likewise built within the forest of Brie a monastery of our order, which they call Resbac, and appointed over it as first abbot Saint Agil, a man beloved by Christ and renowned for many virtues."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0107-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":107,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-107","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0107-0003"},"text":"King Dagobert, in the ninth year of his reign, designated his son Sigebert, a boy of seven years, as king over the Austrasians, under the guardianship and direction of Saint Cunibert, archbishop of Cologne, and of Pippin, duke of Brabant and count of Namur."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0107-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":107,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-107","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0107-0004"},"text":"In the same year, which was the six hundred and fortieth from the Lord’s Nativity, in the thirteenth indiction, Saint Arnulf died: Pippin’s grandfather, formerly mayor of the palace of the Franks, bishop of Metz, and from bishop a solitary hermit. Clodulf, after his father, was ordained bishop of Metz, and imitated his holiness."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0107-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":107,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-107","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0107-0005"},"text":"Doda, formerly the lawful wife of Saint Arnulf before his episcopate, mother of the aforesaid bishop Clodulf, was enclosed at Trier for love of Christ, whom she had chosen as her spouse; separated from her husband, she shone with [unclear] holiness."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0107-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":107,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-107","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0107-0006"},"text":"In the eleventh year of his reign, Dagobert, king of the Franks, led an army against the Wends. The Saxons came to his aid with all eagerness. When battle was joined, the Wends were defeated by the Franks and were forced under tribute into servitude to the Franks. But the Saxons, who annually paid the Franks five hundred oxen as tribute, seized the opportunity and, approaching King Dagobert after the victory, asked him to remit the tribute to them. The king, wishing to repay their voluntary service with favor, remitted the tribute."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0107-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":107,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-107","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0107-0007"},"text":"After this Dagobert, king of the Franks, died on the first day of the month of February. He was buried in the church of Saint Denis, which he himself had built, in the fourteenth year of his reign, and in the six hundred and [forty-]fifth year of the Lord’s Nativity, in the third indiction of the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0107-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":107,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-107","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0107-0008"},"text":"The Fifty-Second"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0107-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":107,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-107","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0107-0009"},"text":"Clovis, son of King Dagobert, succeeding his father in the kingdom of the Franks, reigned seventeen years. His mother’s name was Nathildis. His mayor of the palace, or count, or prince of the palace, was an energetic and most noble man named Erchenwald, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0107-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":107,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-107","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0107-0010"},"text":"Clovis reigned seventeen years over Neustria, that is, over Paris, Amiens, Beauvais, Blois, Reims, Orleans, Tours, and also Aquitaine, in the whole kingdom that had belonged to his father."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0107-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":107,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-107","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0107-0011"},"text":"But his brother Sigebert, as we have said, reigned in Austrasia: over the people of Metz, Trier, Cologne, Liège, Maastricht, where Saint Amandus was then bishop, over Tongeren, also the Morini, the Hollanders, Frisians, Saxons, Thuringians, Bavarians, Suevi, Alemanni, those on this side of the Rhine, Strasbourg, Worms, Mainz, the [Cynonoti?], and the Burgundians. His mayor of the palace, or prince of the palace, was Pippin the Elder, son of Ansegis, grandson of Saint Arnulf, count of Namur, duke of Brabant, father of Grimoald and of Saint Gertrude, abbess of Nivelles, in the paternal duchy of Brabant."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0107-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":107,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-107","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0107-0012"},"text":"The chancellor of Sigebert was Saint Cunibert, archbishop of Cologne. In very many of the places or provinces already named, under the dominion of King Sigebert and of Mayor of the Palace Pippin, there were appointed petty kings, dukes, counts, and prefects, by whose administration the people was governed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0107-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":107,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-107","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0107-0013"},"text":"Irmina, a virgin of most holy way of life, was one of the daughters of King Dagobert, sister of the kings mentioned before. For her, while he was still living, her father built in the city of Trier, in his very ancient palace which was called the Horrea, a monastery of girls under the rule of Saint Benedict, and a church in honor of blessed Mary ever virgin. In it he placed a congregation of nuns, to whom he gave as mother and abbess that same daughter of his. She was renowned for many virtues and miracles in life and after death; her venerable head is held in the abbey of Sponheim. After this Irmina in the governance of the nuns of the aforesaid monastery succeeded Modesta, a pupil of the monastery of Romaric, daughter of the sister of blessed Modoald, archbishop of Trier; after her Anastasia; in the fourth place Basilissa. All these have been numbered among the saints."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0107-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":107,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-107","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0107-0014"},"text":"At the same time the aforesaid bishop of Trier, Modoald, at whose urging the monastery in the Horrea already mentioned had been built, also built another monastery in the old palace, which was situated in the suburbs of Trier, in which nuns"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0107-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":107,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-107","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0107-0015"},"text":"Saint Modesta, Saint Anastasia, Saint Basilissa, abbesses in the same place."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0107-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":107,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-107","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0107-0016"},"text":"Saint Modoald, confirmer of many monasteries."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0002"},"text":"In the same year Saint Furseus, abbot, came from Ireland into Gaul as a pilgrim for the love of Christ, and was honorably received by King Clovis. He founded the monastery of Latiniacum, now of our order, and established monks there. Not long afterward two brothers of his, Foillanus and Vitanus, monks, following him with an equal vow of pilgrimage, enlightened Gaul by the word and by the example of their life."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0003"},"text":"Of these, Foillanus, by the gift of Saint Gertrude the virgin, later founded the monastery of Fosses, where also, crowned with martyrdom, he rests in the Lord."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0004"},"text":"In the sixth year of King Clovis, Sigebert, king of the Franks in Austrasia, despairing of offspring in posterity, built here and there twelve monasteries of the order of Saint Benedict in honor of God, with Grunwald, mayor of the palace, and Saint Remaclus, bishop of the people of Maastricht, working with him in these matters. Among them Stavelot and Malmedy were preeminent, which are governed under one abbot. This Remaclus, not long afterward, became a monk in the same monastery of Stavelot, resigning the episcopal office, full of cares, and at last happily rested."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0005"},"text":"In these times also, in Gallic France, Saint Landelinus, confessor of Christ, and Morotius built four monasteries of the aforesaid order: Lobbes, [Alciense], [Wafariense], and Crespin, where he rests bodily in the Lord with his disciples Adolenus and Domitianus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0006"},"text":"At the same time the monastery of Fleury was founded by Abbot Leodeboldus; to it, not much later, the body of our divine father Benedict the abbot is said to have been transferred from Monte Cassino by the monk Agilulf, after his monastery, as we said above, had been laid waste by the Lombards. The Italians contradict this."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0007"},"text":"In the seventh year of Clovis, which was the six hundred fifty-second year of the Lord’s Nativity, Sigebert, king of the Franks in Austrasia, adopted Hildebert, son of Grunwald the mayor of the palace, as his son, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0008"},"text":"In the following year Saint Judocus, son of the king of the Britons, despising the kingdom and the world, as a pilgrim and hermit in the district of Ponthieu, rested in Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0009"},"text":"In the eleventh year of King Clovis, Sigebert, king of Austrasia, his brother, died, after commending his son Dagobert, still very small, to the trust of Grunwald, mayor of the palace, so that by his help he might be advanced to the kingdom. In the following year Grunwald had him tonsured by Dido, bishop of Poitiers, and sent him into Scotland; against good faith he raised up his own son Hildebert as king of the Austrasians. But the Franks, grieving over such great faithlessness on Grunwald’s part, captured him and presented him for the judgment of King Clovis at Paris. Clovis caused him, bound in chains, to be consumed by a bitter death in prison; and, after casting down his son, he appointed his own younger son Hilderic king of the Austrasians and avenged his nephew’s injury."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0010"},"text":"Clovis, king of the Franks, because of his insufficiently reverent contact with the body of Saint Dionysius, died after two years insane and out of his mind, in the seventeenth year of his reign, in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 662, in the fifth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0011"},"text":"The fifty-third."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0012"},"text":"Lothar, the elder-born son of King Clovis, reigned after his father over the Franks for four years. His mayor of the palace was Eberwinus, whom the French, not understanding the property of the name, since it is Teutonic, wrongly write as Ebroin: an impious and wicked man, a destroyer of the Church, a persecutor of the clergy, a most abominable murderer of bishops, [unclear] and they returned home."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0013"},"text":"In these times Queen Balthildis, mother of Lothar, formerly the surviving wife of King Clovis, founded two distinguished monasteries of our order in Gallic France, of which one is named Corbie and the other Chelles; in them many most holy and most learned monks flourished. At the same time also many other monasteries of the aforesaid order of our divine father Benedict were built in the Gallic kingdom, among the number of which these are recorded: the monastery of Chelles, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0014"},"text":"Saint Furseus, abbot and pilgrim."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0015"},"text":"Foillanus and Vitanus, monks, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0016"},"text":"Twelve monasteries of our order were founded."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0017"},"text":"Saint Remaclus, bishop in Maastricht."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0018"},"text":"Landelinus, confessor of the Lord."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0019"},"text":"The monastery of Fleury is founded."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0020"},"text":"Hildebert is adopted as son by Sigebert."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0021:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0021"},"text":"Saint Judocus dies in the year of the Lord [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0022:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0022"},"text":"Sigebert, king of Austrasia, died, [unclear] son."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0023:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0023"},"text":"Grunwald, mayor of the palace of Austrasia, is captured and [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0024"},"text":"The Lothar kings of the Franks reigned in name only."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0025"},"text":"The whole administration of the kingdom was in the hands of the mayors of the palace."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0026"},"text":"The monasteries of Corbie and Chelles were founded."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0109-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":109,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-109","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0109-0027"},"text":"The monastery of Chelles,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0002"},"text":"The monasteries of Celles, Hautmont, Soignies, Maubeuge, and Hasbania are founded. St. Gertrude dies in the year 663. Lothar, king of the Franks, dies in the year 666. Theodoric reigned 2 years. Ebroin, mayor of the palace, a perverse man of the same name. Theodoric is deposed from the kingship because he was most insolent. Hilderic reigned 12 years. Wolfrad, mayor of the palace of the Franks. St. Leodegar, bishop. King Hilderic is killed with his wife. Theodoric reigns a second time for 49 years. Leudesius, mayor of the palace in Neustria. Ebroin declares war on Theodoric. Clovis is set up as king by Ebroin. St. Leodegar is captured. Ebroin is received back into favor by Theodoric. St. Lambert is driven out by Ebroin."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0003"},"text":"The monastery of Celles, over which Saint Gislenus presided as abbot. The monastery of Hautmont, over which Saint Madelgarius presided, also called Vincentius, a monk and abbot after having been a duke. The same Madelgarius founded the monastery of Soignies. The same man also built the monastery of Maubeuge. Saint Trudo founded the monastery of Hasbania, where he was also buried."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0004"},"text":"In the second year of the reign of Lothar, king of the Franks, Saint Gertrude died, abbess of the monastery of Nivelles in Brabant, of the order of Saint Benedict, daughter of the elder Pippin, mayor of the palace of the kingdom of the Franks throughout Austrasia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0005"},"text":"But the aforesaid Lothar, king of the Franks, died in the fourth year of his reign, which was the six hundred and sixth year of the Lord’s Nativity, in the ninth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0006"},"text":"The Fifty-Fourth"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0007"},"text":"Theodoric, brother of Lothar and son of the late King Clovis, after Lothar’s death reigned over the Franks scarcely one year. Because of the insolence of Ebroin, mayor of the palace, he was cast down from the kingship by sentence of the nobles, was shorn, and was sent to the monastery of Saint Dionysius at Paris, and was compelled to live as a monk among the monks. But Ebroin, shorn by decree of the magnates, was thrust into the monastery of Luxeuil."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0008"},"text":"Theodoric was deposed from the kingdom of the Franks in the first year of his reign, which was 667 from the Lord’s Nativity, in the tenth indiction of the Romans; and his brother Hilderic, who was reigning in Austrasia, was chosen by common consent."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0009"},"text":"The Fifty-Fifth"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0010"},"text":"Hilderic, brother of the two preceding kings, who was reigning in Austrasia, after the deposition of Theodoric was, by the common election of the nobles, taken up as king and monarch of the whole kingdom of the Franks. He reigned twelve years. His mayor of the palace was Wolfrad, a noble man, powerful in deed and speech."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0011"},"text":"In the ninth year of his reign, King Hilderic, by the levity of his own conduct, kindled against himself the hatred of many nobles. Saint Leodegar, from a monk of our order made bishop of Autun, was driven from his see and thrust into Luxeuil."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0012"},"text":"In the twelfth year of his reign, moreover, and the 679th year from the Lord’s Nativity, in the seventh indiction, a certain Frank named Bodilo, whom King Hilderic himself had ordered to be bound to a post and flogged, killed him while he was hunting, together with his pregnant wife Blithild, by a cruel blow."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0013"},"text":"After the killing of King Hilderic, his brother Theodoric was called out from the monastery of the holy martyr Dionysius and restored to the kingdom of the Franks; and thereafter he reigned a second time for fourteen years. His mayor of the palace was Leudesius, son of Erchenwald, appointed for one year by the counsel of Saint Leodegar the bishop, then recalled from the monastery of Luxeuil, and of the other princes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0014"},"text":"For in the following year Ebroin came out from the aforementioned monastery, recovered his strength, and harried his ambushers with hostile pursuit. He rushed upon King Theodoric, plundered his treasures and those of the church, killed Leudesius, the mayor of the palace, in battle, put the king himself to flight, and, pretending that a certain Clovis was the king’s son, made him king for himself. By threats and blandishments he induced to obedience to him whomever he could, and with many disturbances he troubled the kingdom of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0015"},"text":"In the third year of Theodoric’s reign, the holy bishop Leodegar was captured by Ebroin and was gravely afflicted together with his brother Gerinus. Gerinus, however, not long afterward, by order of that tyrant, was buried under stones and killed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0016"},"text":"In the sixth year of his reign, Theodoric received Ebroin back into favor, and at his persuasion summoned a synod of bishops. In it, at Ebroin’s sentence, he deprived many of them of their episcopal office, while others he condemned to perpetual exile. Among them Saint Lambert, son of Count Aper, removed from his own bishopric of Maastricht, entered at the monastery of Stavelot into the harbor of monastic quiet, and remained in it for seven years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0017"},"text":"In the same year Saint Leodegar, bishop of Autun, long tortured by Ebroin, after hunger and bodily filth, after the tearing out of his eyes, after the cutting of the soles of his feet, after the cutting out of his tongue and lips, completed his martyrdom, at the tyrant’s command, by the cutting off of his head. Many miracles proved his innocence and merit."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0018"},"text":"In the eighth year of Theodoric, after the death of Wolfrad, mayor of the palace of the Franks, Pippin, son of Ansegis, together with Duke Martin, held the chief power in Austrasia. Ebroin, engaging with them, killed Martin."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0019:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0110-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":110,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-110","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0110-0019"},"text":"In the same year Conon was ordained pope at Rome; he [unclear] Saint Kilian, a Scot by nation,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0001"},"text":"in the place called Vultaburg, which is now named Ultraiectum, compounded from the name of the people of the Vulturi and from traiectum, as if “the town of the Vultari,” because, as Sigebert holds, in the Gallic tongue traiectum means “town.” But in our days it is called Lower Traiectum, to distinguish it from the Upper one, which, situated on the bank of the river Meuse, is commonly called Maastricht, where the holy fathers Servatius, Amandus, Remaclus, and Lambert the martyr once had the episcopal see which is now among the people of Liège."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0002"},"text":"In the year of the Lord’s nativity 698, the eleventh indiction of the Romans, Saint Lambert, bishop of Upper Traiectum, having dared to rebuke Prince Pippin because he had taken a concubine named Alpaida in addition to his lawful wife Plectrude, was killed at Liège by Dodo, the brother of that Alpaida, and was martyred; in the church of Saint Servatius at Upper Traiectum [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0003"},"text":"[Choret?] and [Offa?], kings of England, became monks at Rome and spent the time of their life under the rule of Saint Benedict."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0004"},"text":"In the tenth year of Hildebert, king of the Franks, in the year of the Lord’s nativity 707, the fifth indiction of the Romans, [Choret?] and [Offa?], kings of England, despising the kingdom of the world for love of almighty God, came to Rome, became monks, and the remainder of this"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0005"},"text":"The episcopate of Upper Traiectum is transferred to Liège."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0006"},"text":"Alpaida, was killed at Liège and martyred; in the church of Saint Servatius at Upper Traiectum he was buried, shining with many miracles. After him Saint Hubert of Upper Traiectum [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0007"},"text":"[Charet?] and [Offa?], kings of England, became monks at Rome and spent the time of their life under the rule of Saint Benedict."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0008"},"text":"In the thirteenth year of Hildebert, king of the Franks, Saint Hubert the bishop, warned by divine revelation, brought back the body of Saint Lambert the martyr from Upper Traiectum to Liège with great glory of miracles, in the twelfth year after he had undergone martyrdom for the truth. The same Hubert also transferred the episcopal see from Traiectum to Liège."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0009"},"text":"In the sixteenth year of Hildebert, king of the Franks, Grunwald, mayor of the palace of the Franks, now weighed down by greater old age, had appointed [unclear] as substitute; while praying at Liège before the altar of Saint Lambert, he was killed by Ranegarius, a retainer of Radbod, duke of the Frisians."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0010"},"text":"After his miserable death, Theobald, son of [Progo?], was appointed prince of the court by his grandfather Pippin, mayor of the palace of the Franks. In this principate he could scarcely rule for two years, but was cast down by the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0011"},"text":"In the following year, which was the year of the Lord’s nativity 713, Pippin, son of Ansegis, mayor of the palace of the kingdom of the Franks, died. He designated as heir of his principate his son named Charles, surnamed Tutides or Martel, born from the concubine Alpaida."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0012"},"text":"But Plectrude, the lawful wife left by Pippin, seized that Charles, her stepson, and in Cologne Agrippina assigned him to very close custody; with her grandson Theobald she invaded the principate."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0013"},"text":"Meanwhile Hildebert, king of the Franks, died in the eighteenth year of his reign, which was the year of the Lord’s nativity 715, the thirteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0014"},"text":"The Fifty-Eighth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0015"},"text":"Clodoveus, son of King Hildebert, succeeded his father in the kingdom of the Franks and reigned four years, or, as others will have it, five. Many writers of histories affirm that this man was not named Clodoveus, but Dagobert; whether this difference occurred through the fault of copyists or from some other occasion, we do not know. The greater part, however, call him Dagobert, but the fewer, agreeing with Sigebert, the monk of Gembloux and a most diligent writer, have named him Clodoveus. Whether he had two names I do not know."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0016"},"text":"The Franks, laboring under hatred of Theobald, conspired together; after forces had been gathered from here and there, they waged against him a quite dangerous war, in which, after many had been killed on both sides, Theobald was finally defeated, put to flight, and cast down from the principate. After him the Franks appointed Regenfred mayor of the palace."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0017"},"text":"Meanwhile Charles, son of Pippin, freed by divine will from the custody of his stepmother, soon strove to wrest the ancestral principate from the hand of Regenfred; and first, having attacked Radbod, duke of Frisia, who was helping the enemy, he suffered loss of his army."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0018"},"text":"In the third year of Clodoveus or Dagobert of the Franks, Charles, in the district of Cambrai at Vinciacum on Palm Sunday, which was the third day before the Kalends of April, engaged Hilperic and Regenfred and turned them both to flight; he pursued them as far as Paris. Now Hilperic was by rank a priest, named Daniel, whom the Franks had made king for themselves in Neustria."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0019"},"text":"After this Dagobert, or Clodoveus, king of the Franks, died in the fourth year of his reign, and in the year of the Lord’s nativity 719, the second indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0020"},"text":"Here I choose to insert the false opinion of certain persons concerning the foundation of the monastery of Saint Peter the Apostle at Erfurt, who grant to King Dagobert the Great the honor of this foundation, something which neither the time nor reason permits. I would willingly have passed over this idle repetition of the unlearned,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0021:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0111-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":111,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-111","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0111-0021"},"text":"Regenfred becomes mayor of the palace of Neustria. Charles, freed from custody, having resumed his paternal principate. War between Charles and Daniel Hilperic. Daniel the priest is made king of the Neustrians. Concerning the foundation of the monastery of Saint Peter in Erfurt, against [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0112-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":112,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-112","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0112-0001"},"text":"a monk by profession, he ordained as bishop, sending him with two monks, Colonatus the priest and Totnanus the deacon, into Germany to preach to the peoples the faith of Christ and the true salvation of souls in him. Coming into eastern Francia, to Würzburg, a city of the Franks, he devoted himself for some time to the office of holy preaching, and by word and example brought many back to knowledge of the truth. At last, with his aforesaid disciples, he suffered martyrdom through the secret instigation of Gailana, wife of Gosbert, duke of the East Franks, because she feared being separated from her husband, since Saint Kilian reproved him for having as wife her whom his brother had previously had as wife."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0112-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":112,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-112","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0112-0002"},"text":"In the ninth year of King Theodoric, Ebroin, mayor of the palace in Neustria, since he did not cease cruelly to oppress the Franks by his tyranny, was killed by a certain Ermenfrid, a noble man; this Ermenfrid soon fled to Pippin, who held the principate of the mayoralty of the palace in Austrasia. After the most impious Ebroin had been slain, a certain Waratho was appointed mayor of the palace."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0112-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":112,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-112","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0112-0003"},"text":"In the following year a battle was fought near Namur between Pippin and Gislemar, son of Waratho. And not long after, Gislemar having been punished by divine agency, and Waratho also having died, his son-in-law Berthar was mayor of the palace. But the Franks, suffering under Berthar’s hostility, sought Pippin’s friendship through hostages, promising aid and loyalty if by war he should wrest the principate from him."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0112-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":112,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-112","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0112-0004"},"text":"In the twelfth year of his reign King Theodoric and Berthar, his mayor of the palace, declared war on Pippin, who had acted as mayor of the palace in Neustria against their will. But Pippin won in that battle, and having captured King Theodoric, bound him, as he wished, by his own conditions. Berthar, however, was killed by his own men in favor of Pippin. And so Pippin subjected Neustria together with Austrasia to himself; under Theodoric he alone ruled and governed the whole kingdom of the Franks for twenty-three years. He restored Saint Lambert, brought out from the monastery of Stavelot, to the pontificate of the church of Maastricht upon the Meuse, and accomplished many useful things in the kingdom of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0112-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":112,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-112","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0112-0005"},"text":"At that time Saint Willibrord, a monk, came from England into Gallican Francia with twelve companions of the same profession, and lived most holily."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0112-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":112,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-112","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0112-0006"},"text":"In these times also Saint Wandregisel, who was Wando, grandson through Walgis, his brother, of Ansegis, formerly mayor of the palace of the kingdom of the Franks, built two monasteries of monks under the rule of divine Benedict in Gallican Francia, namely Fécamp and Fontenelle, which is now in the borders of Normandy; in these, many most holy and most learned men afterward became illustrious in the course of time."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0112-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":112,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-112","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0112-0007"},"text":"Theodoric, king of the Franks, died in the fourteenth year of his reign, but in the year of the Lord’s birth 693, in the sixth Roman indiction, leaving two sons, Clovis and Hildebert, who succeeded one another."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0112-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":112,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-112","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0112-0008"},"text":"The Fifty-Sixth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0112-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":112,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-112","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0112-0009"},"text":"Clovis, the elder son of the aforementioned King Theodoric, succeeding his father, reigned over the Franks for four years, with Pippin existing as mayor of the palace. In that year the Ewalds, the White and the Black, monks and priests, coming from England into Saxony for love of Christ, were martyred, and were buried at Cologne by order of Prince Pippin."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0112-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":112,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-112","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0112-0010"},"text":"In the first year of King Clovis, Pippin, mayor of the palace of the Franks, in whose hands all power of the whole kingdom had been placed, made war on the Frisians and defeated their duke Radbod. He also appointed Saint Willibrord, English by nation, of whom we have spoken, as teacher and apostle of the Frisian people."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0112-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":112,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-112","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0112-0011"},"text":"In these days there flourished in Gallican Francia, from the disciples of the blessed bishop Kilian, previously martyred at Würzburg, Arnuald and Adelan, abbots; Adelmus and Wilfrid, bishops from among the monks, who gave the souls of many to salvation."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0112-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":112,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-112","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0112-0012"},"text":"Clovis, king of the Franks, died in the fourth year of his reign, which was the year of the Lord’s birth 697, in the tenth Roman indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0112-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":112,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-112","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0112-0013"},"text":"The Fifty-Seventh."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0112-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":112,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-112","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0112-0014"},"text":"Hildebert, brother of the aforementioned King Clovis and son of the late King Theodoric, reigned alone after his brother for eighteen years. His mayor of the palace was Pippin, son of the younger Ansegis: count in Namur, duke in Brabant, a most noble and energetic man, sprung from the ancient lineage of the kings of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0112-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":112,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-112","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0112-0015"},"text":"In the same year Saint Willibrord the monk was sent by Pippin, mayor of the palace, to Rome with letters; on the feast of Saint Clement he was ordained bishop of the Frisians by Pope Sergius. From the gift of the aforementioned Prince Pippin he established an episcopal seat [unclear]. [The bishopric?] was sent to eastern Francia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0016:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0016:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0112-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":112,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-112","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0112-0016"},"text":"Saint Kilian the martyr [unclear] course is set below. Ebroin, mayor of the palace of Neustria, is killed. Waratho, mayor of the palace. Battle between Pippin and Gislemar. Berthar becomes mayor of the palace of Neustria. The war of King Theodoric with Pippin, mayor of the palace. Pippin, mayor of the palace, 28 years. Saint Lambert restored to the church. Saint Willibrord, abbot. Saint Wandregisel illustrious; he usefully carried out [unclear] monastery. Clovis reigned four years. The two Ewald monks suffered in Saxony. Pippin defeated the Frisians in war. Saint Willibrord preaches in Frisia. Arnuald, Adelan, Wilfrid, of Saint Kilian the martyr. Clovis, king of the Franks, dies. Hildebert reigned 13 years. Pippin, son of the other Ansegis."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0113-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":113,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-113","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0113-0001"},"text":"of learned men, unless the defense of my writings compelled me to bring trifles into the open. For some time ago, at the urging of the abbots Blasius and Johannes, we wrote two volumes, not small in size, of chronicles or annals of the famous monastery of Hirsau of our order, which is situated in the diocese of Worms, or Speyer; in the first of these, by many arguments, we sufficiently proved that the aforesaid monastery of Saint Peter in Erfurt was first founded not by Dagobert, king of the Franks, but by Saint William, the twelfth abbot of Hirsau. And because we have now come to know that this assertion of ours is all the more true, from the very foolishly fabricated letters which we saw in the aforesaid Erfurt monastery, supported by no seal of anyone, and which we read under the name of Dagobert and copied, lest anyone accuse us of falsehood, we thought it worth the effort to join a copy of those letters, with other arguments, to our assertion."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0113-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":113,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-113","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0113-0002"},"text":"In the name of the holy and undivided Trinity. I, Dagobert, king of the Franks, make known both to clergy and to people, both to Christians and to pagans, that our city named Merovegesburg, which had come to us by hereditary right from our own grandfather Meroneus, namely the founder of the same city in Thuringia: we, by royal power, have given to Saint Peter and to his monks serving God there, to possess after our death, with all its servitudes; from him the mountain itself, after the foundation of the monastery which I built in honor of the aforesaid apostle, took its name, having previously been called by its pagan name [unclear], but by its new name Petrimons. How this was done by the ordinance of God we shall relate."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113:p-0003:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0113-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":113,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-113","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0113-0003"},"text":"There was in the aforesaid city, next to the church of Saint [Ulastus?] the martyr, a man of God named Adeodatus, enclosed at my request by Rigibert, bishop of Mainz. This recluse, because of danger to his soul, not wishing [unclear] by the excommunication of clerics, and [unclear] to savor the word of true faith, asked that I summon for him from some cloister of mine a monk from whom he might hear the divine office and the word of true faith, and receive the communion of the sacred mystery. Assenting to his petition because of our mutual familiarity, I sent to the monastery of monks which I had built in like manner in Selsenburg, and, summoning from there a venerable senior monk named Truckindus, I directed him as teacher and rector to the aforesaid recluse Adeodatus. When he had come there, gradually, by the teaching and persuasion of the recluse, the number of believers began to be multiplied, both through the conversion of pagans to baptism and through that of clerics and laymen to the monastic habit. Seeing this, and understanding divine favor in this matter, I handed over my often-mentioned city, with all things belonging to it, to Saint Peter and his monks, so that monastic religion might be maintained there and an abbey established with my aid."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0113-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":113,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-113","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0113-0004"},"text":"Moreover, I gave to Saint Peter and his monks, for various uses, the forest which, because of the great number of stags, is called Hirsbrulis, from the southern side of the city toward the east, as far as the borders of the region of Orlant, which region I handed over as a benefice to Pippin, count palatine. I nevertheless gave to the above-mentioned monastery villages made by the Slavs in the same forest: [S.] Tuneckdorf, Tubrachtet and Tuttellet, Hochdorf, and several others; and the water of the Gera, [unclear], to the monks on the southern side of the city as far as the boundary of the manor of my ministerial Gisbotus. I also gave from my court, for the uses of the brothers, fifty measures of wheat, one hundred of barley, and as many of oats, and all my other possessions in Thuringia. To maintain this place beloved to me, I gave my ministerials, with all their offspring and possessions, whose names are these: Gisbotus, Gilbertus, Eckhardus, Volffoldus, Hysen, Egenhen, Volffgeirius, Omarus, Sigeberius, Theodoricus, Aidelborus, Adelgerus, Gelferatus, Hingfridus, Huntzelin, Guntherinus, and all the rest of my male and female servants in Thuringia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113:p-0005:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0113-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":113,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-113","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0113-0005"},"text":"So that this handing-over to my lord Jesus Christ may remain firm forever, we have caused it to be confirmed by our letters, and we have asked it to be confirmed by the [unclear] of Rigibert, bishop of Mainz; we have fastened it with our ring, and with our seal affixed we have completed the charter. At Mainz, on the Kalends of March, in the presence of Bishop Rugebert. The sign of the most [unclear] lord Dagobert, king of the Franks. Witnesses of all these matters are these: Pippin, mayor of the palace, and his son Charles; Rikebert, bishop of Mainz; Gunther, a pagan count; Count Eckebi; the whole church in Thuringia around the Rhine in Mainz. These things were enacted in the seven hundred sixtieth year of the Lord’s incarnation, in the ninth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0113-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":113,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-113","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0113-0006"},"text":"Far be it from me, Trithemius, to fight against the truth of this asserted foundation, so ancient, if it stands; but I do not quite see how truth can subsist in it. Therefore I shall here also briefly note the reasons which occur to me for doubting, after those, that is, which I wrote on behalf of Hirsau."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0113-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":113,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-113","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0113-0007"},"text":"The first consideration, which prevents me from granting that Dagobert was the founder of the often-mentioned Erfurt monastery, is that the calculation of the years does not agree; for if this very foundation is ascribed to Dagobert the Great, it conflicts with the written instrument no less than with the truth of the computed time. For he died, as we said above, in the six hundred forty-fifth year of the Lord’s nativity, in the third Roman indiction, not less than sixty years before the donation on this page. But if it is assigned to that last Dagobert, who is Clovis, the disagreement of the years follows nonetheless, because he began to reign in the year of the Lord 715 and died in the year 719. How, then, could he have handed over letters of a foundation of this kind in the year of the Lord 706?"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0113-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":113,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-113","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0113-0008"},"text":"Edited [Rasol?], fol. 82. It is shown to be false by the brothers of Hirsau."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0113-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":113,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-113","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0113-0009"},"text":"Copy"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0115-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":115,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-115","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0115-0001"},"text":"Annals of Trithemius, 61"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0115-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":115,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-115","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0115-0002"},"text":"...as was said above, he once built; he often visited it in person; for some time he lived there among the brothers in the diocese of Trier. He formed the morals of the brothers according to the intent of the Rule of Saint Benedict, and adorned the place."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0115-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":115,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-115","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0115-0003"},"text":"Schuttern. The monastery of Schuttern also, which stands three miles above Strasbourg, a city of Alsace, was founded by the same Saint Pirminius, as is found clearly written in the original volume of his Life, which we have in our possession. Nor is it an objection that the brothers of that same monastery, showing no documents of truth, say that Offo, king of England, when he was making for Rome out of devotion, in the times of Saint Gregory the First, pope, was moved by the pleasantness of the place and founded a monastery there; since King Offo and his brother, as we said above under King Hildebert, made for Rome and became monks in the year of the Lord 707, in the fifth Roman indiction. But Saint Pope Gregory, under whom they say that Offo, king of England, came to Rome, had died earlier, in the year of the Lord 605, in the eighth Roman indiction. Sigebert bears witness for our assertion in the Chronicles. A false opinion is seriously refuted."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0115-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":115,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-115","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0115-0004"},"text":"The monastery of Schwarzach, situated in the diocese of Strasbourg, the same saint likewise founded, as the writer of his Life testifies in the original."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0115-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":115,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-115","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0115-0005"},"text":"The monastery of Gengenbach in the diocese of Strasbourg, which is one mile distant from Schuttern, the same writer of the Life of Saint Pirminius testifies was founded by him."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0115-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":115,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-115","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0115-0006"},"text":"The monastery which the Latins call Mauri monasterium, but in the vernacular Morsmunster, in the diocese of Strasbourg, the same saint founded."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0115-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":115,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-115","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0115-0007"},"text":"The monastery of Neuwiller also, in the same diocese of Strasbourg, the same saint built; its monks, with their abbot, in our times withdrew from the order."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0008:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0008:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0115-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":115,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-115","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0115-0008"},"text":"There are two monasteries in Bavaria, Altach Upper and [unclear]. There are two monasteries of our order of one name in Bavaria, of which one is called Altach Upper, but [the other] Lower. In the Deeds of the Dukes of Bavaria we read that Duke Odilo, father of Duke Tassilo, founded Lower Altach. But in the deeds of Saint Pirminius [unclear] is expressed, nor Lower; therefore it is clear that Pirminius built Upper there. The monastery of the same Benedictine order, which is called Murbach, [he also built], as is contained in his Life."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0115-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":115,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-115","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0115-0009"},"text":"The monastery also in the town of Amorbach, in the diocese of Wurzburg, of our aforementioned order, in which the saint appointed his disciple Amor as abbot, he built anew from the foundations. And many other things which we do not know."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0115-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":115,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-115","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0115-0010"},"text":"In the fifth year of Theodoric, king of the Franks, Bede the Venerable died, priest and monk in England, a learned and holy man, who wrote many volumes for the benefit of readers, to the honor of the supreme and undivided Godhead. Theodoric, king of the Franks, died in the fifteenth year of his reign, but in the year of the Lord's nativity 741, in the ninth Roman indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0115-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":115,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-115","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0115-0011"},"text":"The Sixty-First."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0012:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0012:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0115-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":115,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-115","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0115-0012"},"text":"Hilderic, son of King Theodoric, succeeding his father, reigned in name only for nine years. For all the power and wealth of the kingdom were held by the mayor of the palace, Charles, surnamed Martel, that is, the Hammer, to whom the sum of affairs belonged. Nor was anything else at all permitted to the king except that, content with the royal name, with flowing hair, [unclear], he should hear those coming [unclear] and give to them as they departed the answers which he had been taught or ordered, as if from his own power; he possessed nothing else except what the mayor of the palace furnished at his own discretion."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0115-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":115,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-115","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0115-0013"},"text":"In the same year Charles Martel died, mayor of the palace of the Franks, duke of Brabant and count of Namur; since he was very warlike and fortunate in all things, he greatly enlarged the borders of the kingdom. He conquered in war and overcame with the sword the Saxons, Bavarians, Burgundians, Sorbs, the Bulgarians dwelling beyond the Danube, also the Gascons, Vandals, Goths and Saracens in Spain, the Frisians, and many other nations round about. Concerning his deeds, whether good or bad, and how he [unclear] ecclesiastical [things] to his soldiers..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0001"},"text":"60 Compendium, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0002"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 711 the Roman indiction was the fourth, not the ninth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0003"},"text":"The letters of foundation which they have were never sealed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0004"},"text":"It is manifest that the Hirsaugians founded the place."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0005"},"text":"The second consideration, which made me doubtful, is this: that in the aforesaid written instrument of the letters the ninth Roman indiction is given, although it was the fourth, and by no means the ninth, as a skilled ecclesiastical computist will clearly find."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0006"},"text":"The third consideration gives rise in me to a strong suspicion of fabrication, because the aforementioned letters of foundation, which the brothers at Saint Peter’s in Erfurt show as originals, are protected by no seal, although a hole appears in the parchment, as if the seal had fallen off because of excessive antiquity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0007"},"text":"The fourth consideration is in no way inferior to those set out above, because it would be found plainly written in the life and deeds of the blessed William, abbot of Hirsau, that he built seven new monasteries of our order, among which the often-mentioned monastery of Saint Peter in Erfurt is counted fourth in order. I deliberately pass over many other considerations, lest prolixity create tedium for the reader."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0008"},"text":"Therefore, just as I wrote and long ago showed by many arguments in the very first volume of my Chronicles of Hirsau, so it has been necessary for me to think, and to set before the fabrication which I believe I have discovered, the truth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0009"},"text":"The Fifty-Ninth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0010"},"text":"Lotharius, brother of the aforesaid King Clodoveus, or Dagobert, after his brother’s death, in the year of the Lord, as we have said, 719, in the second indiction, by the advancement of Charles Martel, mayor of the palace of the Franks, was raised to be king and reigned seven years. Against him the priest Daniel, whom the Franks in Neustria had appointed king for themselves, together with his mayor of the palace Regenfrid, contended in dissension. Daniel, however, had changed his name, calling himself Helperic."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0011"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 720, Hilperic the anti-king, Regenfrid the mayor of the palace, having Eudo, duke of Aquitaine, as their ally, gathered forces and advanced to war against King Lotharius and his mayor of the palace Charles. But, defeated by Charles’s troops, they fled with great difficulty. Eudo, returning in confusion to Aquitaine, took Helperic, who was Daniel, away with him."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0012"},"text":"In the third year of King Lotharius, Charles Martel, mayor of the palace, pursuing Regenfrid, besieged him at Angers; and, when the city had been taken, he accepted him in surrender. After peace had been established between them, he granted him the city to live in; thereafter he himself powerfully held everywhere the principate of the whole kingdom of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0013"},"text":"In the fifth year of the aforementioned Lotharius, king of the Franks, which was the seven hundred and fourth year of the Lord’s Nativity, in the seventh Roman indiction, the Bavarians, refusing to pay tribute to the Franks, prepared themselves for open rebellion. When this matter had become known to Charles, mayor of the palace, he assembled a great army of the Franks, set out into Bavaria, and attacked the disobedient in war; he powerfully brought them back to complete subjection."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0014"},"text":"In the following year, Charles, mayor of the palace of the Franks, moved an expedition into Alemannia; joining battle with the rebellious Alemanni, he emerged victorious. He overcame Lanfrid, their duke, and forced their land into subjection."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0015"},"text":"Lotharius, king of the Franks, reigning in name alone, died in the seventh year of his reign, in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 726, in the seventh indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0016"},"text":"The Sixtieth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0017"},"text":"Theodoric, Lotharius’s nephew through his brother, namely the son of the aforesaid King Clodoveus, whom others called Dagobert, after his uncle had died and Helperic Daniel the priest had likewise departed this life, who while Lotharius was alive and after his death had acted as king for eight years, was raised to be king of the Franks by the mayor of the palace, Charles Martel, and reigned fifteen years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0018"},"text":"In these times there flourished in Gallic Francia Saint Pirminius, formerly a monk of the monastery of Saint Maurus the abbot, bishop of Meaux in the province of Sens, a man admirable for learning and holiness. For love of Christ, to preach the right faith to peoples, he came into the regions of Germany, where by word and example he converted many to the worship of truth and founded several monasteries."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0117-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":117,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-117","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0117-0019"},"text":"Among these, the following, known to us, are counted as principal: the monastery of Saint Maurice the martyr in Dolegia, in the diocese of Trier, which the great King Dagobert, as above"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0119-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":119,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-119","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0119-0001"},"text":"Compendium, Book I, of the Annals of Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0119-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":119,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-119","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0119-0002"},"text":"[unclear] dignities, and plundered churches, and because of those crimes was seen after death buried in hell, we have related more fully in the first volume of our Annals, of which this is the compendium."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0119-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":119,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-119","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0119-0003"},"text":"He left three sons: Pippin, Carloman, and Grifo. Of these, Pippin and Carloman divided their father’s principate between themselves, excluding Grifo, and in this way ruled over the Franks for four years. After four years, however, Carloman, moved by the divine spirit, resigned the whole principate to his brother Pippin, went to Rome, and became a monk on Monte Cassino. Pippin then ruled the principate alone for six years, and, after King Hilderic had been deposed, was made king by common vote."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0119-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":119,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-119","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0119-0004"},"text":"Grifo is captured and consigned to custody. Carloman became a monk. Pippin holds the principate in the [unclear] year."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0119-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":119,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-119","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0119-0005"},"text":"Grifo, grieving that he had been scorned by his brothers, on the advice of his mother seized the city of Laon in advance and declared war on his brothers. His mother was the stepmother of Pippin and Carloman. They quickly gathered their army, surrounded Laon with a siege, took the city, and held their brother captive for four years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0119-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":119,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-119","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0119-0006"},"text":"Saint Winfrid, who is Boniface, archbishop of Mainz. The monasteries of Hersfeld and Fulda are founded. Convents of nuns at Kitzingen and Bischofsheim."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0119-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":119,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-119","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0119-0007"},"text":"In these times there flourished in the kingdom of the Franks Saint Boniface, English by nation, a monk by profession, archbishop of the church of Mainz by rank, an apostolic man, who by preaching converted the Thuringians and many others to Christ, for whom he afterward suffered martyrdom while preaching in Frisia. He [founded?] two [monasteries?] in the forest of Buchonia, [unclear] diocese: one of them is called Hersfeld, in the diocese of Mainz; the other, from the river Fulda flowing past it, in which he was buried, is in the diocese of Würzburg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0119-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":119,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-119","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0119-0008"},"text":"He also built several convents of nuns; among them there still stands out the monastery in the town of Kitzingen beside the Main, in the diocese of Würzburg. Over it he appointed a holy virgin named Hadeloga; [the reading concerning] Thecla, whom he named, born from England, [is unclear]. Another was near the town of Bischofsheim, beside the Tauber, in the diocese of Mainz; over it he appointed Saint Lioba, a virgin beloved by God, likewise English by homeland. Of that convent nothing survives today."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0119-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":119,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-119","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0119-0009"},"text":"Odilo, duke of Bavaria, [took Pippin’s sister as wife?]. Adelung the priest, blind, receives sight. The bishopric of Würzburg is established."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0119-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":119,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-119","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0119-0010"},"text":"In the year of the Lord’s nativity 746, which was the fifth year of King Hilderic, in the fourteenth Roman indiction, Adelung, a priest at Würzburg, blind and warned in a dream to seek the bodies of Saint Kilian the bishop and his companion martyrs, recovered his sight when the [unclear] bones had been found. When Saint Boniface, archbishop of Mainz, learned of this miracle, with the help of Pippin, prince of the court of the Franks, he obtained from Pope Zacharias that he should establish a new episcopal seat at Würzburg, to the honor of almighty God and of Saint Kilian the bishop and his companion martyrs."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0119-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":119,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-119","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0119-0011"},"text":"Therefore, in the seventh year of Hilderic, king of the Franks, and in the year of the Lord’s nativity 748, in the first indiction, Saint Burghard, English by nation and a monk by profession, was ordained by Saint Boniface, archbishop of Mainz, as the first bishop of the church of Würzburg, and presided for forty years. And in the same year little crosses, marked as if with oil, appeared on people’s linen garments."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0012:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0012:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0012:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0012:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0012:annotation-005"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0119-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":119,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-119","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0119-0012"},"text":"In the year of the Lord’s nativity 759, in the second indiction, Hilderic, king of the Franks, [unclear] in the [unclear] of the kingdom. Pippin [unclear]. The compendium of the annals of Johannes Trithemius, abbot, follows [unclear]. It comprises in all 1189 years. Born in the year 1462, on the first of February, at [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0119-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":119,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-119","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0119-0013"},"text":"The end of the compendium or abridgment of the chronicles, or annals, of Johannes Trithemius, abbot of Saint James at Würzburg, formerly of Sponheim, concerning the origin and kings of the Franks. Completed on the twentieth day of the month of November, in the year of the Lord 1514, in the fifty-second year of his age."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0119-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":119,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-119","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0119-0014"},"text":"And"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0120-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":120,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-120","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0120-0001"},"text":"To the Reader."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0120-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":120,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-120","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0120-0002"},"text":"And this, indeed, is all that remains to us from those most splendid and most carefully composed Trithemian annals of German affairs, preserved through the efforts of Christian Wechel, a printer most deserving of letters, from whose press it was published at Paris sixty years ago. Since, however, we hope, and certainly desire, that those works survive somewhere complete, or at least a good part of them, though hidden, we earnestly ask their possessors or custodians, and adjure them in the public name, that they would be willing to communicate them to the commonwealth and to posterity with the same generosity with which they see us act; meanwhile we offer our own labor, as far as it lies in us, for publishing them correctly and elegantly."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0120-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":120,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-120","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0120-0003"},"text":"A Compendium of Johannes Trithemius, Abbot, on the Origin of the People of the Franks, from the Last Twelve Books of Hunibald, of which Wasthaldus wrote the first six, from the entrance of the Sicambri into the regions of the Rhine in Germany. In which there is also an enumeration of the Bishops of Würzburg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0120-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":120,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-120","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0120-0004"},"text":"[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0120-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":120,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-120","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0120-0005"},"text":"In the year before the birth of the Lord 439, in the times of Cyrus, king of the Persians, and also of Ezra and Nehemiah, leaders of the Hebrews, in the 751st year after the destruction of the Trojans, the people of the Goths, having gone out from the island of Scandia, which is now called northern Gothia, attacked in war the Sicambri, who were remnants of the Trojans and were settled near the mouths of the Danube; they killed their king Anthenor, together with many Sicambri, and withdrew after taking spoils. Anthenor left two sons, Marcomirus and Suimon. Now it was the custom among the Sicambri that, from all the sons of the king at the time, if he had several, they should choose only one, whom they believed would be more useful and profitable for the kingdom. But if he had no son, they chose from his kinsmen one who was more suitable."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0120-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":120,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-120","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0120-0006"},"text":"Marcomirus, therefore, the elder son of Anthenor, succeeded his father in the year before the birth of the Lord 411, and reigned over the Sicambri for twenty-eight years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0120-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":120,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-120","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0120-0007"},"text":"In the fourth year of his reign, when the Sicambri were being excessively harassed by the incursion of the Goths and of other neighboring peoples, they resolved to change their settlements. Accordingly, an embassy was sent to the Saxons in Germany, who themselves had come from the Trojans, and they begged them as brothers to permit them to dwell in some corner of their land, without harm to their people. The Saxons consented, promising that they would give them the best settlements, as they did. And in the seventh year of King Marcomirus the Sicambri came into Germany, in the month of April: 175,658 men most ready for war, bringing with them their wives, children, and whatever substance they had."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0120-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":120,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-120","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0120-0008"},"text":"In the twentieth year of his reign, Marcomirus crossed the Rhine and made war with the Cisalpine Gauls; he killed many, occupied the land, and entrusted it to his brother to be guarded, as to a duke, or under a petty king. From that time, for 910 years, the Sicambri, who were afterward called Franks, never ceased from the harassment of Gaul, until at last they obtained it all with much blood of their own. And finally they subjected to their rule not only Gaul, but Alamannia, Swabia, Bavaria, Alsace, the Helvetians, Thuringia, Saxony, Burgundy, and that land which, situated between the Thuringians and the Swabians, is today called ancient or eastern Francia, and alone retains the old name of the Franks; Austria, the whole Rhine from its source to the sea, the Menapii, Batavians, Mosellani, Treveri, Metz, indeed all Germany together with the whole threefold Gaul and Spain."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0120-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":120,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-120","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0120-0009"},"text":"It is certain that the Sicambri received their first settlements where the people of Guelders, Westphalians, Münster, and Cleves now are. Then, after crossing the Rhine, they subjected to themselves the land of the Tungri, Liège, Maastricht, Holland, and the rest. For a long time the name of Sicambri remained among them."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0001"},"text":"64 Johannes Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0002"},"text":"until at length under a Frankish king, whom his enemies called fierce, the name gradually began to be changed. But King Marcomirus, after many deeds bravely done, died in the year 410 before the Nativity. He left three sons: Antenor, Priam, and Nicanor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0003"},"text":"The chronicle of Wasthald ends here."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0004"},"text":"Down to this year Wasthald brought and completed his twelve books, on the origin of the Sicambri from the destruction of Troy, continuing them year by year for 768 years. From here Hunibald, in six books, continues the history of the kings and deeds of the Sicambri for 930 years, down to the death of Clovis the great king."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0005"},"text":"Antenor, succeeding his father in the kingdom, reigned for thirty years. He was held in great honor among his Sicambri, and obtained the very strong friendship of the Saxons; with their auxiliary help he undertook many wars against the Gauls and Romans. For his brothers Priam and Nicanor faithfully assisted him, and they bravely carried out several incursions against the Gauls after crossing the Rhine. But Suimo, his uncle, was always his most faithful helper on his side."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0006"},"text":"In the eighth year of his reign, when the Sicambri complained of the narrowness of their settlements, especially because pastures were lacking for their cattle, he ordered them to wait a little until the time was suitable for the matter. When a very cold winter set in and all the rivers were frozen, he assembled 80,000 armed Sicambri and invaded the land of a neighboring people, which lay between the northern sea and their territory. All the males, even infants, were slaughtered; only the women he spared. He distributed the region to his people; it abounded in excellent pastures. This land was later called Frisia from a certain Sicambrian prince who was called Friso."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0007"},"text":"Suino, duke, brother of Marcomar."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0008"},"text":"Antenor reigns over the Sicambri for thirty years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0009"},"text":"In the twelfth year of Antenor, Suimo his uncle died. He left two sons, Marcomirus and Hector; the first of these perished in the Rhine, and the second administered the county beyond the river Rhine in his father’s place under King Antenor. Priam was appointed by his brother King Antenor as prince of the northern land which they had newly acquired, that is, around the Germanic Sea. From these many princes were born in the course of time, of whom Hunibald records several, some dukes, some counts, but all remained under the command of one king. King Antenor died when the twenty-seventh year of his reign was completed, which was 380 before the Nativity of the Lord, leaving one son named Priam."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0010"},"text":"Priam, son of Antenor, succeeding his father in the kingdom, reigned for twenty-four years. In his time the Sicambri, already having a great familiarity with the Saxons, began to forget their old language and fatherland, and gradually to use Germanic, until at length they all knew no other language except Theutonic alone. Many words remained among them which seem to have a Greek rather than a Germanic origin, as one who understands both Greek and Theutonic well knows; so it remains now."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0011"},"text":"Theocalus, pontiff of the Sicambri, priest of Jove."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0012"},"text":"In the sixth year of Priam, Marcomirus died, the duke of King Priam, a kinsman from Suimo. He left a son named Theocalus, whom the Sicambri appointed high priest of Jove; he was for them a prelate, seer, and father of kings. Up to that time the Sicambri had no temples of the gods, but stood and took counsel under oaks. In the eighth year of Priam, among many buildings the Sicambri constructed one very strong city, which they named Neopagus, near the Rhine, where the kings sat for a long time. They made a temple to Jove, whom they worshiped above the others. Theocalus was the priest of this shrine. Priam, after excellently executed invasions against those beyond the Rhine and the Gauls, died in the twenty-fourth year of his reign, 356 before the Nativity of Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0013"},"text":"Helenus reigned nineteen years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0014"},"text":"Helenus, son of Priam, succeeding his father, reigned for nineteen years. He venerated Pallas, for whom he built a sanctuary; he sacrificed the boys of captives. He had a bloody war with the Gauls in the region of the Tungri, in which he killed more than 16,000 of them and turned the rest to flight. Having occupied the region, he placed Sicambri there to inhabit it; he appointed princes with many fighters throughout the circuit, so that they might defend the people. King Helenus died in the nineteenth year of his reign, 337 before the Nativity of the Lord."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0015"},"text":"King Diocles, reigning thirty-nine years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0016"},"text":"King Diocles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0017"},"text":"Saxons. Thuringians against the incursions of the Goths."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0018:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0121-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":121,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-121","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0121-0018"},"text":"In the tenth year of his reign, a multitude of peoples came out from the Scandinavian islands, which are now called Gothic. Pouring into the borders of Saxony, it carried off everything and devastated the region with sword and iron. Against this people the king of the Saxons, the king of Thuringia, and Diocles himself, king of the Sicambri, marched out to war, having in their army 210,000 brave men. A fierce battle was joined, in which more than 100,000 fighters fell on the side of the Goths. On the side of the Saxons, among the foremost fell Heriman, king of Thuringia, with 20,600 men, and the Saxons [unclear] all the plunder."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0122-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":122,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-122","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0122-0001"},"text":"66 Johannes Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0122-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":122,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-122","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0122-0002"},"text":"... great or small, would presume to say or do anything evil against them. Hence the priests who were educating the sons of the nobles in the temples named the king Dickeobasan, that is, the just Basan. From this arose a proverb among the Sicambri: whenever one saw or heard another doing or saying evil, “Kennent gy die groten Basan nitt.” That is: “Do you not know great Basan?” As if he were saying, “Do you not know how just King Basanus is, who, if he has perceived you doing or saying such things, will without doubt cut off your head?”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0122-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":122,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-122","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0122-0003"},"text":"In the fifth year of his reign, the king of the Orcades, having as helper the king of the Britons, came with many ships and armed men against the Sicambri and declared war on them. But King Basanus met them near the seashore, around the island where afterward a city was built by the Franks, whose name is Mesoburgus. But when the Orcadians and Britons saw from the ships so great an army of the Sicambri, they did not dare to disembark from the ships, but went back without accomplishing anything. The cause was the repudiation of Basanus’s wife, whom he had sent back, as I have said, to her father, the king of the Orcades."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0122-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":122,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-122","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0122-0004"},"text":"When the Gauls again broke in toward the Rhine, where the colonies of the Sicambri were, Basanus came against them in the great strength of his men; there the Gauls were again routed and driven beyond the river Meuse. Having obtained the victory, the aforementioned King Basan built many castles and very strong fortifications on that side of the river Meuse toward the Rhine, where it turns to the east, in which he placed very strong military garrisons against the incursions of the Gauls. In the upper region between Agrippina and the Meuse he built a fortified castle bearing his own name, which he called Basan. In it many kings of the Sicambri and Franks afterward, for many years, held the palace and seat of the kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0122-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":122,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-122","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0122-0005"},"text":"In the twenty-sixth year of his reign, Basanus, after many wars and very fierce battles which he waged with various peoples and nations, appointed priests in the temple of Jove, men most learned in Greek and German, in prophecy, in dreams, in the judgment of the stars, in ethics, in physics, and in metaphysics, who, with the gods conveying it, could give sound and right counsel to all who questioned them in any necessity whatsoever. When the king, who was the chief pontiff, was absent, the highest power of decrees rested with the priests, except for the person of the king, on whom they did not pass judgment."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0122-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":122,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-122","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0122-0006"},"text":"At the temple of Pallas and of Venus the Tritonian goddess he appointed only virgins as priestesses. At certain times all men everywhere were permitted to enter to them, provided they were not joined to wives, and to do in the temple of Venus what her very name signifies. Whatever priestess conceived by such intercourse offered the offspring to Pallas, not to be killed, but to serve forever. Whoever from among these Tritonian priestesses obtained such a one as a wife was, after the birth of a child, praised as holy and very close to the gods. After the first birth each one was compelled to leave the temple, because the priestess who was now a mother had offered her chastity to Venus, and she could marry whomever she wished. Hunibald says more about these matters, which I pass over no less for the sake of modesty than of brevity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0122-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":122,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-122","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0122-0007"},"text":"Finally King Basanus led an army from the north toward the south, against the people called the Tegarañ, and it lies between Mainz and Saxony as far as the river Main. King Basan possessed all this land from the northern sea as far as the Main, between the Saxons and the Rhine, that is, from the mouths of the Rhine as far as Mainz; and, having built very strong cities and many garrisons, he fortified it so that it could not easily be overcome. The Saxons and Thuringians, enemies of the Romans, rejoiced together."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0122-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":122,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-122","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0122-0008"},"text":"After this victory, the great King Basanus, on his birthday at Neopagus among the marshes of the Rhine and the sea, summoned his brothers and sons with many nobles of the kingdom to the solemnity. For seven days he performed sacred rites to the ancestral gods; he showed Jove, visible to all, clouded above the temple. On the eighth day, with the consent of all the nobles, he designated his firstborn son Clodomirus as king over the Sicambri. Afterward, in a marvelous song in the language of his people, he foretold future things to the nation, commended his sons, enjoined justice, and suddenly appeared nowhere. I do not know what divinity I should infer. As Amerodacus says, he was most eager for it; he cultivated justice, loved his subjects, was most dutiful to the good, most cruel to the wicked. To this day it is not known where he went. But the Sicambri, together with the Franks, having enrolled him among the gods, celebrated him for many years with sacred songs. He vanished in the public council."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122:p-0009:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122:p-0009:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0122-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":122,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-122","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0122-0009"},"text":"Clodomer reigns for 18 years. The author is Ameradatus. In the thirty-sixth year of his reign, in the year 240 before the birth of Christ, he whom his own people named Basangot [unclear]. Clodomer, the firstborn son of Balangot the great king, succeeding in the kingdom just as his father had ordained with the consent of the princes, reigned eighteen years. In his first year, as soon as the Gauls heard that Basan had vanished, they did not doubt that he was dead; and therefore, sending envoys to Clodomer his son, they demanded back from him all the land between the Meuse and the Rhine which their ancestors, contrary to justice, had made violently subject to the Sicambri. But if he refused to do this, they threatened that they would recover everything by the sword. King Clodomer, however, as if he were going to hold counsel with his nobles concerning the pressing business, [unclear] the envoys of the Gauls..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0123-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":123,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-123","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0123-0001"},"text":"On the Origin of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0123-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":123,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-123","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0123-0002"},"text":"Recovering the booty for their own men who had been despoiled, they returned. But the spoils of the enemy, which were many, they divided among their allied friends."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0123-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":123,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-123","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0123-0003"},"text":"Meanwhile, when the Gauls who were living beyond the Rhine as far as the British Sea, the Morini, Ambiani, Tungri, and their friends who were in those regions, had heard that Diocles had left the kingdom with a great army of his people, they gathered in a great multitude and resolved utterly to destroy the Sicambri, who were on that side between the Meuse and the Rhine. When the leaders of the Sicambri learned this through scouts, they divided the army into three parts, arranging two in separate battle-lines against the enemy, while they placed the third in ambush. As the Gauls approached with only one line, when they saw that the Sicambri had two lines, they were thrown into confusion; but there was no time to arrange the lines otherwise, since the Sicambri at once directed their first line straight against the Gauls. The second line, breaking in from the side, shattered the order of the Gauls. And when the battle was fiercely fought, and the strength of the Gauls was giving way into flight, the Sicambri came upon them from ambush. Enclosed by the Sicambri, the Gauls were slaughtered like cattle, so that out of 88,000 scarcely 10,000 remained. For many were drowned in the river as they fled."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0123-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":123,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-123","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0123-0004"},"text":"Exulting in this victory, the Sicambri sacrificed to their gods Jupiter and Venus not only animals, but also children and as many of the Gallic enemy as they had led away captive, offering the males to Jupiter and the females to Venus. From that time the Sicambri, enriched by the spoils of their enemies and by the deeds they had accomplished among the neighboring peoples, became feared throughout the surrounding region. Diocles, through all the days of his reign, had war with the Gauls, and there was scarcely a year in which he did not at least once move his army against them."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0123-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":123,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-123","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0123-0005"},"text":"He died in the thirty-ninth year of his reign, 297 years before the birth of Christ. He left four sons, whose names were these: Helenus, Priamus, Nicanor, and Basanus, who themselves also left many sons after them."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0123-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":123,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-123","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0123-0006"},"text":"Helenus, the eldest son of Diocles, reigned after his father for fourteen years, a wanton and idle man, in whose time the Gauls, often making raids, inflicted many losses on the Sicambri. Against them his brothers, with the princes of the kingdom, frequently led the army and fought with varying fortune, sometimes defeated and sometimes also victorious. But the king remained at home, idle and given over to lust."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0123-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":123,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-123","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0123-0007"},"text":"In the thirteenth year of his reign, the Sicambri, assembled at Neopagus, by the common judgment of all deposed Helenus, an idle and useless king, from the kingdom and compelled him to return to private life, in the year 283 before the birth of Christ our Savior. In his place they elected his younger brother."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0123-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":123,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-123","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0123-0008"},"text":"Basanus, the younger son of the late Diocles, after his brother Helenus had been deprived of rule, was appointed king by the common will and election of the Sicambri, and reigned for [unclear] years: a man wise in his generation, high-minded, warlike, and not inferior to his father in fortune. The Sicambri made him both king and pontiff of the sacred rites. Because of his wisdom and his wonderfully performed deeds they commonly called him great Basan, in the vernacular die groten Basan. For the Sicambri held him in such reverence and honor that they venerated him no differently than a true god. Under penalty of certain death, no one was permitted to contradict his command, even in the least matter. Wherever he went, he ordered a rope or cord to be carried before him, and a sword as a sign of justice, which he observed so firmly that he spared neither son nor brother, neither princes nor dukes, indeed no one, who had committed even a small offense against the law. By law he marked robbery, theft, adultery, deceit, fraud, and every injury or insult among the Sicambri as subject to the penalty of death, and he punished without any mercy all who offended even a little in these matters against the legal sanctions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0123-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":123,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-123","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0123-0009"},"text":"He had a young son named Sedanus. This man, led astray by youthful desire, had committed with the wife of a certain man of humble condition what he knew to be forbidden by law, and [unclear]. His father the king, learning of this matter, ordered him to be arrested and beheaded with a sword. Because of this, the mother of the young man and the king’s wife, who was the daughter of the king of the Orcades, was moved by very bitter sorrow, and, driven by womanly lack of restraint, cried out against the king: “O cruel tyrant, not king, you who practice cruelty under the title of law, how will you spare others, when you have slain your own son?” To her the king said before all the people: “Woman, it is yours to obey your husband, not to reproach the king. I swear to you by my god, Saturnian Jupiter, that if I were not moved by anger, I would kill you this very hour, you who have always been most dear to me.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0123-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":123,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-123","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0123-0010"},"text":"After eight days the king, by the judgment of the princes and nobles of the kingdom, repudiated the woman, although she was very beautiful and uniquely beloved by him above all the rest, and sent her back to her father, the king of the Orcades. From that time the Sicambri began to fear Basanus their king so greatly that no one among [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0123-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":123,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-123","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0123-0011"},"text":"The Gauls, in the absence of their king, attempt to lay waste the Sicambri."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0123-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":123,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-123","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0123-0012"},"text":"The Sicambri sacrificed to Jupiter and Venus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0123-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":123,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-123","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0123-0013"},"text":"Helenus reigned after his father for 14 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0123-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":123,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-123","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0123-0014"},"text":"King Helenus is deposed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0123-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":123,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-123","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0123-0015"},"text":"Basanus, a great king and pontiff, reigns for 36 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0123-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":123,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-123","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0123-0016"},"text":"The king, out of love for the law, beheads his own adulterous son."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0123-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":123,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-123","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0123-0017"},"text":"King Basan repudiates his wife, who is angry over the killing of her son."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0124-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":124,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-124","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0124-0001"},"text":"On the Origin of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0124-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":124,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-124","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0124-0002"},"text":"... in the matter, having drawn them out with fair words, he kept them with him for a rather long time; and, prudently taking care that no rumor of the things he had conceived in his mind should come to their knowledge, he ordered his men to provide for them abundantly in all things and to spend pleasant days with them. Meanwhile Clodomer, secretly sending messengers to the kings of Thuringia and Saxony, called them to his aid; with his own men, once a great army of fighters had been assembled, he conceived war in his mind against the Gauls. When matters had been arranged, he honorably dismissed the messengers; and lest anything concerning the armies already sent ahead could come to their knowledge on the road, he added companions from among his own men, as if for the conduct of a safe journey as far as Gaul, with letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0124-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":124,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-124","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0124-0003"},"text":"The tenor of the letters contained this: “Clodomer the Great King. We marvel at you, Gauls, that you seek to receive from us the land which our forefathers once obtained from yours by the law of war, as from their enemies, from whom they had received many wrongs, by just vicissitude. Consider that your strength is unequal to ours; cease from this rashness of yours. Since I know that you wish to come against us, we have resolved to meet you with spirits unbroken, and to defend with the sword what our ancestors acquired with the sword.” When the Gauls learned these things, they assembled a great army and, after a bridge had been built over the river Meuse, led the army across against the Sicambri, leaving a guard around the bridge lest it be occupied by their adversaries."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0124-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":124,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-124","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0124-0004"},"text":"King Clodomer dissembled all these things as though he did not know them; and, having drawn up his soldiers, he divided the army into four parts, having in each one more than thirty-six thousand fighters. He arranged two parts into as many battle-lines. The third he placed in ambush. The fourth he sent around from the flank so that, after killing the guards, they might seize the bridge first. Therefore the Gauls came, themselves having two battle-lines; they engaged with the Sicambri not far from the river Meuse, near the fortress of Delon. But the Sicambri, like men in flight, gradually withdrew, until they had drawn the Gauls farther from the river, as far as the place of the ambush. There indeed a fierce battle was joined. For the Sicambri stood firm, fighting bravely with the Gauls. Meanwhile Clodomer’s fourth army, wheeling around, occupied the bridge. When the signal of this event had been received, those who were lying hidden burst out from the ambush and attack the Gauls, fighting fiercely. At last the Gauls took flight; since they did not know that the bridge had been occupied beforehand by the Sicambri, they hastened to retreat. And behold, suddenly they saw that they were shut in among the enemy, and almost all were miserably cut down and slaughtered, a few escaping to the woods by the speed of their horses. Hunibald wrote at sufficient length the rest of the brave deeds done by King Clodomer. King Clodomer died in the eighteenth year of his reign, in the year 224 before the birth of Christ, leaving three sons: Nicanor, Helianus, and Helenus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0124-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":124,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-124","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0124-0005"},"text":"Nicanor, the firstborn of King Clodomer, succeeding his father, reigned twenty-six years. In his time the Goths and Slavs again invaded the borders of the Saxons; against them, when asked by the king of Saxony, he went forth to war and returned victorious, enriched with many spoils. He waged battle with the king of the Arcadians in favor of the king of Britain, his father-in-law, whose daughter, named Constantia, he had as wife. By her he had five sons: Marcomer, Anthenor, Priam, Helenus, and Clodius. The firstborn succeeded his father in the kingdom. The second ruled the maritime regions. The third died in England. The fourth held the duchy in Germany on this side of the Rhine, between Saxony, the Rhine, and Mainz. The fifth was duke between the rivers Meuse and Rhine. King Nicanor died in the twenty-sixth year of his reign, in the year 196 before the birth of Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0124-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":124,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-124","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0124-0006"},"text":"Marcomer, the elder son of Nicanor, succeeding his father, reigned eighteen years: a prince of singular prudence and moderation, dutiful toward his subjects, severe toward enemies. For he, excellently taught by the priests of the sacrifices of Jove in all the wisdom of the ancients, in prophecies, predictions, dreams, and auguries, had no equal among the Germans. He frequently had the brave deeds of his ancestors recited before him in the temple in the palace and sung in his native songs. He waged many battles, victorious against the Romans, Gauls, Goths, and various peoples; Hunibald, the historiographer of the Franks, diligently wrote their sequence. He died in the twenty-third year of his reign, in the year 158 before the birth of Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0124-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":124,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-124","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0124-0007"},"text":"Clodius, the firstborn son of King Marcomer, succeeding his father, reigned eleven years. In his time the Gauls, with the aid of the Romans, making an incursion beyond the Meuse, greatly crushed the Sicambri. In the last year of his reign, after assembling a very great army both of his own men and of Saxons, he again fought with the Gauls, by whom, since he did not keep himself sufficiently cautiously in the column, he was killed. The Sicambri, however, notwithstanding the king’s death, pursued the war and defeated the Gauls. King Clodius was killed in the year 156 before the birth of Christ, and in the eleventh year of his reign."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0124-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":124,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-124","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0124-0008"},"text":"Anthenor, the elder son of Clodius, reigned after his father for sixteen years. He made a truce with the Gauls for ten years; it pleased the Romans. King Anthenor was more a lover of peace than of war. He would gladly have avenged his father’s murder, but at that time he could not. This king forbade the sons of enemies to be sacrificed to the gods. He died in the year 121 before the birth of Christ, and in the sixteenth year of his reign."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0124-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":124,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-124","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0124-0009"},"text":"The Gauls demand Monapia back from the Sicambri."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0124-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":124,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-124","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0124-0010"},"text":"Clodomer replied to the Gauls’ demands in this manner."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0124-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":124,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-124","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0124-0011"},"text":"The Sicambri overcome, defeat, and kill the Gauls, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0124-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":124,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-124","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0124-0012"},"text":"Nicanor, son, king, reigns twenty-six years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0124-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":124,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-124","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0124-0013"},"text":"Marcomer reigned after his father twenty-eight years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0124-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":124,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-124","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0124-0014"},"text":"Clodius the Sicambrian reigned eleven years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0124-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":124,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-124","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0124-0015"},"text":"Anthenor the Sicambrian reigned sixteen years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0016:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0124-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":124,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-124","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0124-0016"},"text":"Amber the Sicambrian reigned [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0126-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0126:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":126,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0126","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-126","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0126-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0126-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0126:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":126,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0126","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-126","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0126-0002"},"text":"King Clodomer reigned 20 years. Clodomer, son of Anthenor, reigned after his father for twenty years. In his first year the Romans overthrew the Numantines through Scipio and brought them under their power. In his sixth year the Gauls, after the truce which they had made with his father, King Anthenor, ten years before had ended, gathered a great army and crossed the Meuse. Clodomer met them, and a very severe battle was joined, and many fell on both sides. But the Gauls who remained withdrew, and as long as King Clodomer lived they crossed the Meuse no more. King Clodomer died in the 121st year before the birth of the Lord, and in the twentieth year after receiving the kingdom of the Sicambri."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0126-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0126:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":126,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0126","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-126","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0126-0003"},"text":"King Merodactus reigned twenty-eight years. Merodach, the first-born son of Clodomer, reigned after his father for twenty-eight years, a vigorous, very bold, and exceedingly warlike prince, who waged many wars against the Romans, the Gauls, the Mainz people, the Trier people, and the Cologne people. For, with Saxons and Germans as auxiliaries, he led an army of 220,000 fighters against the Romans into Italy; and, devastating the region, he reached as far as Ravenna with his forces, and, enriched with much spoil, returned victorious to his own lands. Yet on his return he grievously afflicted many colonies of the Romans and inflicted great losses upon them. Hence, after many victories as well as battles, the Romans at last, joining the Gauls to themselves, advanced to war against him in the borders of the Sicambri, between the Meuse and the Rhine. And lest the Saxons, according to their custom, should come to the aid of the Sicambri, the Romans first drew away the Slavs and Goths, who were to make incursions into the borders of eastern Saxony. King Merodach therefore had as his helper the northern king of the Cimbri with one hundred thousand fighters and islanders. Of his own men, however, he had two hundred thousand."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0126-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0126:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":126,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0126","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-126","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0126-0004"},"text":"And so in the twenty-second year of his reign Marius, prince of the Romans, sent the Roman legions together with the Gauls, under the leadership of Theodomenus, beyond the Meuse against the Sicambri, and at the same time they fought fiercely; and many thousands on both sides fell dead, and the Sicambri fled. For on their side twenty thousand were killed and more were captured."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0126-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0126:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":126,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0126","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-126","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0126-0005"},"text":"After this Merodach, renewing his army, again both invaded and overcame the Gauls. He died in the ninety-third year before the birth of Christ, in the twenty-eighth year of his reign."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0126-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0126:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":126,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0126","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-126","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0126-0006"},"text":"Cassander, succeeding his father in the kingdom, reigned for twenty-one years. In his time the Gauls, with auxiliary Roman soldiery, crossed the river Meuse and often harried the borders of the Sicambri. Borbista, king of the Goths, fought bravely against them, and came with a very great number of fighters together with the king of the Saxons; a fierce battle was joined. Borbista, king of the Goths, fled, having lost many of his own. Afterwards [Pugnatus?] again devastated the region, plundered the Saxons as far as the river Vistula, and fled back. He often fought against the Gauls, often victorious, and no less at times scorned by fortune. He died in the seventy-second year before the birth of Christ, in the twenty-first year of his reign."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0126-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0126:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":126,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0126","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-126","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0126-0007"},"text":"Antharius, the first-born son of King Cassander, reigned thirty-five years. Of him Hunibald writes that he crushed the Mainz people, Roman colonists, with a pitiable slaughter. With an innumerable army he entered Gaul, burned villages, and carried back endless booty and spoils. But when he had grown old, in the last year of his reign, the Gauls again burst into Batavia; he met them with an army and was killed with twenty thousand of his men. The Gauls made a great slaughter against the Sicambri. He was killed in the thirty-eighth year before the birth of Christ, in the thirty-fifth year of his reign."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0126-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0126:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":126,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0126","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-126","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0126-0008"},"text":"Francus, the elder son of King Antharius, succeeding his father, reigned twenty-six years. From him the Sicambri thereafter obtained the name of Franks, which they retain down to the present day. For he was a fierce man, warlike, and the most keen defender of his people; he waged many wars with foreign nations, always victorious, and a glorious triumphator. In his third year the Goths again, together with the Scandinavian peoples, laid waste the borders of Saxony and settled there for ten years. But when, successively, they were always bursting into Saxony more and more, the Saxons, compelled by fear of them, called Francus, king of the Sicambri, together with the Thuringians, to their aid; and with a multitude of 230,000 fighters they advanced to war against the Goths. The Sicambri, however, fighting more boldly than the rest and frequently invoking the name of their king in battle as if it were some divine power, cried out, shouting: “Here, Frank! Here, Frank!” From that time that people changed its name, and little by little not only among themselves but also by other nations they were called Franks rather than Sicambri, until at last that name prevailed everywhere, so that they were called Franks and no longer, or only rarely, Sicambri, as Salagastald testifies. For the people itself took such delight in the novelty of the name that they asked the king and princes to sanction by perpetual edict that they should no longer be called Sicambri, but Franks. This request pleased the king, as one who desired the immortality of his name--"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0128-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":128,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-128","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0128-0001"},"text":"On the Origin of the Franks"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0128-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":128,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-128","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0128-0002"},"text":"…to attain immortality, and for the nation to be distinguished by his own name. He decreed that henceforth they should no longer be called Sicambri, but Franks, that is, noble, free, or warlike, and to be feared by the other nations. Yet the name Sicambrian was brought into oblivion not suddenly, but over much time and by degrees, as is found among the writers of those times, who sometimes called them Sicambri, sometimes Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0128-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":128,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-128","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0128-0003"},"text":"Remigius also, bishop of Rheims, when he was about to baptize Clovis, king of the Franks, who was the first of the Frankish kings to become Christian, after the Alemanni had been overcome, in the presence of a multitude of nobles, said to him as he laid aside the royal ornaments and humbled himself at the font, with all of us hearing, in another intelligible voice: “Meekly bow your neck, Sicamber; adore what you burned; burn what you adored,” that is, adore Christ, whose churches you burned as a pagan; burn the idols which you then adored."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0128-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":128,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-128","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0128-0004"},"text":"This King Francus, after the Goths had been driven from the borders of the Saxons, on his return with his army met a messenger saying that the Gauls had crossed the Meuse, had laid waste the region, and had withdrawn with a great booty of spoils. Immediately King Francus, having accepted eighty thousand Saxons as auxiliaries, joined with his own an army of [unclear] thousand fighters, crossed the Rhine, and came as far as the Meuse. Seeing the desolation of the region which the Gauls had made, he was moved in spirit and swore, saying: “See, my fellow-soldiers, what these treaty-breaking Gauls have done. I swear by the head of my father Antharius that I will give no rest to my head until I have avenged myself on them.” And all praised his purpose."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0128-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":128,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-128","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0128-0005"},"text":"Thus, when the Meuse had been crossed, he stationed forty thousand to guard the bridge; with the rest of the army he advanced into Gaul and made such slaughter as none of the Sicambri before him either could or dared to imagine. For, advancing as far as the river Tabul toward the sea, from the north he consumed the Tarubani, the Tongri, the Legii, and whatever lies between or beside them, with fire and sword so cruelly that he spared neither infants nor women. He routed the Gauls who engaged him with such fierceness that he seemed to be some divine power, not a man. Hence all the nations round about, greatly terrified, called them Franks, that is, fierce men. More than two hundred thousand Gauls fell by the sword of the Franks, with men, women, boys, and infants."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0128-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":128,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-128","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0128-0006"},"text":"Moved by this, the Senate and People of Rome sent legions of soldiers against the Germans, with Marcus Lollius as commander; for they could not safely attack the Franks unless they had first overcome the Saxons. At first the Romans were victorious and killed eighteen thousand Germans. But when King Francus heard of the slaughter the Romans had made, he sent his son Chlogio as commander, with a great army of fighters, against the Romans; after many of them had been killed, they compelled the rest to flee, in the twenty-fourth year of King Francus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0128-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":128,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-128","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0128-0007"},"text":"Francus, king of the Franks, after many deeds bravely done, died in the twenty-eighth year of his reign, but in the ninth year before the birth of Christ. His wars, customs, institutions, and laws were written by Clodomer, the supreme pontiff, in verse, and by Hunibald in prose."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0128-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":128,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-128","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0128-0008"},"text":"Chlogio, the elder son of King Francus, succeeded his father and reigned thirty years: a most cunning man, an augur, seer, and wondrous magician. His mother Lothildis, daughter of the king of the Thuringians, was high priestess of the temple of Pallas; by her arts she drove mad all the enemies whom she wished against her son and the Franks. Clodomer, counsellor of the Franks, writes great things about these matters in Hunibald, things which exceed belief."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0128-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":128,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-128","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0128-0009"},"text":"In the tenth year of his reign, King Chlogio, at the insistence of his mother, appointed his second-born son, named Phrisus, prince and duke of that region which afterward from his name has been called Phrisia down to the present day, against the incursions of the Cimbri and the Orchades. After ten years, with King Chlogio and all the Franks permitting, Phrisus was raised to kingship, yet on this condition, that he should pay tribute to the Franks each year: three hundred sixty oxen, twenty talents of pure butter, and three thousand royal cheeses. And thus Phrisia became a most powerful kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0128-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":128,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-128","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0128-0010"},"text":"In the tenth year of the aforesaid Chlogio, king of the Franks, our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, the Son of God, was born in Bethlehem, a city of the tribe of Judah among the Jews in the province of Palestine. Before this, in the fourth year of Chlogio, the Romans laid waste Germany in hostile fashion, sometimes defeated and sometimes also victorious. Concerning the other deeds of Chlogio, his wars, prophecies, oracles, truces, and actions done with the Romans, see Hunibald. He died in the year of the Lord 20, but in the thirtieth year of his reign, after many deeds magnificently performed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128:p-0011:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128:p-0011:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0128-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":128,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-128","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0128-0011"},"text":"Herimer, the second-born son of King Chlogio, reigned after his father for twelve years, a man exceedingly warlike and bold. In the third year of his reign the Gauls, leading an army as far as the Meuse, in an unexpected hostile incursion [unclear] everything which seemed to belong to the Franks, or to consent to them [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0130-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":130,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-130","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0130-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130:p-0002:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130:p-0002:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130:p-0002:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0130-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":130,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-130","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0130-0002"},"text":"They laid waste [unclear], and, after gathering booty, withdrew. When this became known to Herimer, he summoned to himself the leaders beyond the Meuse, deposed them, and, after fining [unclear] with the goods of the Franks, reduced them to private life. For he had prescribed this: a man placed in authority under the king of the Franks [unclear]. For he had prescribed this: a man established in authority under the king of the Franks [unclear] is reduced to private life. For this was the chief provision: if through [his?] negligence enemies invade and injure the land of our people, he shall pay half of his honors into the common purse of the king, and shall no longer be prince. If he willingly permitted this, he shall be punished with death, and his wives, with his children and goods, shall belong to the king."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0130-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":130,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-130","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0130-0003"},"text":"After this he himself crossed the Meuse, fought many wars with the Gauls, and withdrew and fled, sometimes victorious and sometimes also defeated. At last, however, when the Romans were bringing aid to the Gauls in the war, he was killed in the twelfth year of his reign, and in the thirty-second year of the Lord’s nativity, while Christ himself was preaching salvation to the human race in Judea."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0130-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":130,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-130","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0130-0004"},"text":"Marcomerus reigned eighteen years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0130-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":130,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-130","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0130-0005"},"text":"Marcomerus, brother of Herimer, succeeding to the kingdom of the Franks, reigned eighteen years. In his second year Jesus, the Son of God, suffered and died in Judea according to the flesh, and, rising from death on the third day, lives forever. In his fourteenth year Claudius Caesar of the Romans made Britain and the Orkney islands tributary to the Romans. By crossing between the Meuse and the Rhine he grievously afflicted the Franks, and with the aid of the Gauls forced them to retreat as far as the islands of the Rhine. King Marcomerus died in the fiftieth year of the Lord, and the eighteenth of his reign."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0130-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":130,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-130","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0130-0006"},"text":"Clodomarus reigned twelve years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0130-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":130,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-130","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0130-0007"},"text":"Clodomerus, son of Marcomerus, succeeding his father in the kingdom, reigned twelve years. Crossing the Rhine with the army of his own people and of the Saxons, he compelled the Gauls to retreat beyond the Meuse, and recovered everything that had been lost. With the aid of the Germans he waged war against the Romans not far from Mainz and laid waste the fields of the Treveri. He died in the twelfth year of his reign, and in the sixty-second year of Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0130-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":130,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-130","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0130-0008"},"text":"Anthenor reigned six years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0130-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":130,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-130","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0130-0009"},"text":"Anthenor, son of Clodomarus, succeeding his father, reigned six years. Throughout all the time he reigned he waged war with the Gauls, and for this cause he died miserably. For in the last year of his reign he led an army over the river Meuse after a bridge had been built, and, laden with much plunder, returned without waiting for the Gauls. When part of the army of the Franks had crossed the river and the king with others was remaining last on the bank, suddenly the bridge, overloaded by the multitude of horsemen, broke and fell, and many were killed. The king, stunned and dismayed in spirit, was taking counsel with those who had remained with him about recovering the bridge, when it was announced to him that the Gauls were present with a great army and ready to fight. But since they were few, it did not seem safe to him to await the presence of the Gauls; and yet he could not flee otherwise than through the river. Therefore, throwing away his arms and whatever could weigh him down, keeping his belt over his tunic and his sword, he mounted his horse and tried to cross the river. The other foot-soldiers did likewise, having nowhere to flee, and entrusted themselves to the waters. Some of these reached the bank by swimming; the rest were submerged by the force of the waves, among them King Anthenor. With him perished nine most noble dukes of the Franks, all born of royal stock, namely: Duke Priamus, Duke Clodius, Duke Richimer, Duke Anthenor, Duke Marcomet, Duke Walther, Duke Clogio, Duke Herimer, and Duke [Luthvicie?], with sixty-three other nobles. And so Anthenor perished in the sixth year of his reign, the sixty-eighth year of the Lord’s nativity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0130-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":130,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-130","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0130-0010"},"text":"Ratherius, after the death of his father, reigned twenty-one years. In his second year Nero Caesar of the Romans began the first persecution against the Christians, in the fourteenth year of his rule, and committed other dreadful crimes. King Ratherius, however, was in conflict with the Gauls and Romans on all the days of his reign, and fought several battles with them. He died in the twenty-first year of his reign, in the eighty-ninth year of the Lord’s nativity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0130-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":130,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-130","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0130-0011"},"text":"Richimer, succeeding his father, reigned thirty-three years. He waged war with the Goths and came out victorious. For in the eleventh year of his reign the Goths were again laying waste the territories of the Saxons and Germans by a hostile incursion. Therefore Windekind, king of the Saxons, Richimerus, king of the Franks, and Hermanfrid, king of the Thuringians, engaging the Goths with a very great army of their peoples, killed twenty thousand of them and put the rest to flight. There is a town beside the river Oder named Franckenfurt, which the Franks are said to have founded at that time, after obtaining victory over the Goths. There King Richimerus appointed his second-born son duke, and left with him a great part of the army. The king [unclear] the wives, children, and all their household goods back into [Cisthenan?] Francia to them."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0130-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":130,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-130","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0130-0012"},"text":"The name of the duke, the king’s son, was Suimo. His son Clodomer succeeded him in the dukedom, and the successor and son of that man was Suimo the Second, who in the year of the Lord 146 founded a city at the outlet of the river Spre-[Sui?], not far from the Germanic Sea, and from his own name called it Suimonia. They remained in that land for a long time, retaining the name of Franks, until at last they were called Marcomeri from a certain duke Marcomerus, whose son Brand built the city of Brandenburg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0132-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":132,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-132","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0132-0001"},"text":"On the Origin of the Franks"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0132-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":132,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-132","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0132-0002"},"text":"In the fifth year of King Richimer, Domitian Caesar of the Romans, the younger brother of Titus, after Nero stirred up the second persecution against the Christians; he also, first of all the Caesars, in his sixth year, ordered himself to be called Lord and God."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0132-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":132,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-132","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0132-0003"},"text":"King Richimer, in the eleventh year of his reign, waged war with the Roman Gauls not far from the city of Basana, which is now called Aachen. At the same time the legions of Roman soldiers at Cologne, after a war with the Franks had been engaged not very successfully, on receiving news of the death of Caesar Cocceius Nerva, made Ulpius Trajanus Crinitus, a Spaniard by nation, emperor. He stirred up the third persecution against the Christians. Later, having been instructed, he ordered that Christians should not be sought out, but that only those who presented themselves voluntarily ought to be killed. Afterwards, however, changed again, he raised a fourth persecution against them. Richimer, king of the Franks, died in the year of the Lord 113, in the twenty-fourth year of his reign."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0132-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":132,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-132","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0132-0004"},"text":"Odemar, the first-born son of Richimer, king of the Franks, reigned after his father for thirteen years, a prince very beloved by the people of the Franks. He abstained from wars as far as could be done. He made truces, that is, truces or assurances, with the Gauls and Romans, and showed himself so much a friend of both that all lamented his death. Therefore, having peace with everyone, he devoted all his zeal to the dignity and adornment of the nation, renewing laws and establishing new cities and fortifications. Among many cities he founded one in his own name, in the land that was called Tuendia, which lies between the Saxons and the Franks, bordering near the little river Vecht; he ordered it to be called Odemarshesin, in the fourth year of his reign, and in the 117th year of the Lord’s nativity. King Odemar died in the fourteenth year of his reign, and in the year of the Lord 128."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132:p-0005:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0132-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":132,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-132","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0132-0005"},"text":"Marcomer, son of Odemar, reigned after his father for twenty-one years. He had as wife the daughter of the king of Britain, named Athildis, by whom he begot seven sons, whose names are these: Clodomer, who succeeded his father in the kingdom; Marcomer, who was duke among the Nitriones and founded a city of his own name, called Marcoburg; Clogio, who perished in Britain; Franc, who was duke among the Hogian peoples from Coblenz as far as the Main, toward the east between the people of Mainz and the Saxons, who, restoring the old city Helenopolis beside the bank of the Main, ordered it to be called Frankfurt; Merodac, who died when struck by a boar in the hunt; Nicanor, who was duke of the island of Holland; and Odemar, whom his father appointed pontiff of sacred rites. At that time Doracus, counsellor and philosopher of the Franks, flourished, a man eminently learned in all the sciences of the world, who presided over songs and annals. The Franks had peace all the days in which Marcomer reigned, and under him they greatly increased in wealth and power, augmented in number and dignity. Doracus writes in the annals, as Hunibald reports, that the Romans always regarded the Franks with suspicion both in war and in peace, as though [unclear] by name Hasildis, by whom he begot three sons, Farabert, Nicanor. The elder by birth succeeded his father. The second was king of Phrista. The third, Rorich, was drowned in a river, from whom the name Rora has remained for the river down to the present day, between the castle Neocum [unclear] for the most part happened under Paramund and his followers. King Marcomer died in the twenty-first year of his reign, in the year of the Lord 148."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0132-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":132,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-132","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0132-0006"},"text":"But in the year of the Lord 165."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0132-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":132,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-132","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0132-0007"},"text":"Clodomer, the first-born son of King Marcomer, reigned after his father for seventeen years. He was a prudent, modest, and active man. He had as wife the daughter of the duke of the Rugii, named Hasildis, by whom he begot three sons: Farabert; the third, Rorich, was drowned in a river, from whom the name Rora remained for the river down to the present day between the castle Neocum. The elder succeeded his father. The second was king of Phrista. The third, Rorich, was drowned, from whom the river Rora [unclear] down to the present day between the castle Neocum. For the most part it happened under Paramund and his followers. King Marcomer died in the twentieth year of his reign, but in the year of the Lord 175."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0132-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":132,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-132","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0132-0008"},"text":"But in the year of the Lord 185."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0132-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":132,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-132","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0132-0009"},"text":"Farabert, son of Clodomer, the elder by birth, reigned after his father for twenty years. Of his [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0132-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":132,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-132","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0132-0010"},"text":"Suimo reigned eighteen years and fought many battles with the Gauls and Romans. For in his time Severus Caesar of the Romans brought Britain, which is now England, back again into subjection to the Romans, which did not please Suimo and his princes. Therefore, when Severus had died in Britain, Suimo laid waste Gaul in the penultimate year of his reign and returned victorious. He died in the 148th year of his reign, and in the 223rd year of the Lord’s nativity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0132-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":132,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-132","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0132-0011"},"text":"Suimo reigned 28 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius. Hilderic reigned 40 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0002"},"text":"Hilderic, the elder son of Suimo, succeeding his father, reigned forty years, a man powerful in arms and of great prudence. On an island of the Rhine he built a very strong castle, not far from Neoco, which he called Hildeburg from his own name. In his time flourished Hildegast, the wisest philosopher of the Franks, counsellor and seer, or prophet, born of royal seed, who succeeded Odemar in the highest pontificate. For forty-six years he was of such opinion and reputation among the Franks that he was heard by all as though he were some divine power, and gave commands both to kings and dukes and to the whole people of the Franks as if he were God and Lord."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0003"},"text":"The prophecy of Hildegast concerning [arvosa Friderum], that is, the lion and the serpent."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0004"},"text":"On the birthday of King Hilderic, standing in the temple of Jove at Neopagus before the image of that very god, after prayers poured forth for prophecy, he began to rave, as is the custom with those prophesying; and with head shaken and hands curved back, he prophesied thus: “Victory comes to the Franks from the western god, whom the ancient Dardanian fathers worshipped. Whatever the Gaul possesses, whatever all Germany possesses, all will yield to your right, warlike Sicambrian. When he has given you the first king from the name, whom the princes and dukes without a king shall establish, while he reigns the Frank will reign without end.” Concerning the Romans too he added these words: “Behold, the great god will give the Frank the brothel-camps, and the lion will break the eagle, the serpent [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0005"},"text":"For they had been more accustomed to live in fields than in cities or in beautiful or elaborate dwellings. Often, indeed, by command of their kings they were compelled to change their seats and homes, and therefore they did not care for beautiful buildings. But Hildegast taught them more cultivated speech and manners, and to build houses divided into different apartments. For whatever they had constructed before, through excessive simplicity, was contemptible. Hence the Germans, taking up a proverb, when they see anything made or painted with ancient simplicity, are accustomed to say down to this day: “This is an old work of the Franks.” Das ist ein alt Fränckisch Werck. The rest concerning Hilderic is in Hunibald. He died in the fortieth year of his reign, and in the 253rd year of the Lord’s birth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0006"},"text":"Bertherius, son of King Hilderic, reigned after his father for seventeen years. In his time the Romans, who were staying in legions in Gaul on this side of the Rhine, waged war with the Suevic Alemanni, leading their army to Augusta, the city of the Raetians, which is now in Swabia, in the seventh year of Berther, king of the Franks, where Valerian was created Augustus by the soldiers in the army, and Gallienus was called Caesar by the senate at Rome, Gallus and Volusianus having been killed by Aemilianus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0007"},"text":"The Franks devastated Italy, Gaul, and Spain."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0008"},"text":"In Berther’s tenth year, Germans, with the aid of the Franks and Saxons, entered the territories of the Romans as enemies, and, devastating everything, came as far as Ravenna."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0009"},"text":"Clodius reigned 27 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0010"},"text":"In Berther’s eleventh year, the Alemanni crossed the Rhine, entered Gaul with a great army, and, coming as far as Trier, cruelly devastated everything with fire and sword. Proceeding from there, they reached as far as Italy and inflicted many losses on the Romans. In the following year the Franks, having the Germans and Saxons as allies, by order of King Berther, under the dukes Anther, his son, and Luther, son of the king of the Saxons, ranged through Gaul with a great army and devastated it, beginning from the region of the Tungri, through the [Belucaci?] as far as the Seine, and farther, devastating everything, they reached as far as Spain and overthrew the city of Tarragona. King Berther died in the eighteenth year of his reign, in the year of the Lord 261."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0011"},"text":"The Franks went again into Gaul."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0012"},"text":"Clodius reigned 27 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0013"},"text":"In Berther’s eleventh year, the Alemanni crossed the Rhine, entered Gaul with a great army, and, coming as far as Trier, cruelly devastated everything with fire and sword. As they proceeded from there, they reached as far as Italy and inflicted many losses on the Romans. In the following year the Franks, having the German Saxons as allies, by order of King Berther, under the dukes Anther, his son, and Luther, son of the king of the Saxons, ranged through Gaul with a great army and devastated it, beginning from the region of the Tungri, through [Belucae?] as far as the Seine, and farther, devastating everything, they reached as far as Spain and overthrew the city of Tarragona. King Berther died in the eighteenth year of his reign, in the year of the Lord 351."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0014"},"text":"In Berther’s eleventh year, the Alemanni crossed the Rhine, entered Gaul with a great army, and, coming as far as Trier, cruelly devastated everything with fire and sword. As they proceeded from there, they reached as far as Italy, having the German Saxons by order of King Berther under the dukes Anther, his son, and Luther, son of the king of the Saxons; with a great army they ranged through Gaul and devastated it, beginning from the region of the Tungri, through [Belucae?] as far as the Seine, and farther, devastating everything, they reached as far as Spain and overthrew the city of Tarragona. King Berther died in the eighteenth year of his reign, in the year of the Lord 361."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0015"},"text":"Clodius, son of Berther, reigned after his father for twenty-eight years. In his eighth year the Romans expelled the Franks from the territories of Spain and inner Gaul, many being slain on both sides. For the Franks withdrew as far as their old seats on the Meuse."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0016"},"text":"Thereafter, in the twelfth year of his reign, King Clodius, desiring to avenge himself on the Romans, again invaded Gaul through his dukes, and many thousands of the Romans were killed by the Franks. And so"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0017"},"text":"The Franks held a great part of inner Gaul for seven years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0018"},"text":"In the nineteenth year of King Clodius, the Romans came again under the commander Probus, and again expelled the Franks from Gaul, with not a few of their own men killed and destroyed in war on both sides."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0019"},"text":"In these times of Clodius also the Roman empire was variously governed, because not"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0134-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":134,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-134","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0134-0020"},"text":"50"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0001"},"text":"On the Origin of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0002"},"text":"...suffered no small loss from the Franks, Germans, Suebi, that is, Alemanni, and Saxons. But in the eleventh year of King Clodius, Claudius Caesar led the Roman army against the Suebi; the Suebi, meeting him not far from Lake Benacus with thirty thousand men, fought fiercely. At length the victory fell to the Romans, and more than twelve thousand of the Suebi fell, the rest seeking safety in flight."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0003"},"text":"King Clodius died in the seventeenth year of his reign, and in the year 288 of the Lord’s Nativity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0004"},"text":"Walther, son of King Clodius, reigned after his father for eight years. In his first year Diocletian began at Rome and ruled for nearly twenty years; he was of such arrogance and pride that he ordered himself to be publicly worshipped as God."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0005"},"text":"In the first, second, third, and fourth years of King Walther there were great disturbances in Britain, which is now England. For, after Lucius, king of the Britons, had died some years before, he who first had received the Christian faith from Pope Eleutherius in the time of Suimon, son of Pharabert, king of the Franks, in the year of Christ 188, the Romans appointed Severus, a senator, in his place and sent him into Britain with two legions; when he landed, the Britons received him at the shore with war."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0006"},"text":"After he was at length slain at York, Carausius, born in Britain of the lowest rank, was declared king with the consent of the Romans and exercised much tyranny. When he at last had been killed, in the times of Walther, king of the Franks, the Romans sent Alexius in his place with three legions of soldiers. But the Britons, unable to bear the rule of the Romans any longer, themselves appointed Asclepiodotus as their king, and killed Alexius with two legions of Romans. But they besieged Gallus the prefect with the third legion at London; when he saw that he could not resist, after receiving permission to depart, he surrendered the city. Asclepiodotus began in the eighth year of Walther and reigned ten years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0007"},"text":"The Romans were powerful in these times and ruled many nations. The Franks, however, were afflicted by the utmost hatred of the Romans; nevertheless they remained quiet, silently awaiting the prophecy of their prophets, which had not yet arrived. King Walther died in the eighth year of his reign, in the year of the Lord 296."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0008"},"text":"Dagobert, son of King Walther, reigned after his father for eleven years. He was very gentle toward his subjects; hence it came about that great and small revered him as a father, each pursuing him with great reverence and honor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0009"},"text":"In the fourth year of Dagobert, king of the Franks, Coel, duke of Gloucester, rising against his lord Asclepiodotus, king of the Britons, induced by the promises of the Romans, killed him in war. Rejoicing at this news, the Romans sent Constantius, a senator, who had previously subdued Spain for them, a man no less prudent than bold. When Coel heard that he had landed on the shore, he sent messengers, sought peace, and promised tribute to the Romans, provided only that he might have the kingdom. Constantius agreed. These terms having been settled, Coel died within forty days; soon afterward Constantius took his daughter, named Helena, to whom no maiden in the land was equal in beauty, knowledge of the liberal arts, and skill with musical instruments. [unclear] afterward succeeded in the kingdom, and prevailed not only over the Britons but also against Maxentius for the empire of the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0010"},"text":"For Constantius, having been made emperor, made Constantine Caesar and entrusted Gaul to him. At that time the Alemanni occupied Gaul in great power; Caesar Constantine waged war with them in the fourth year of the aforesaid Dagobert, king of the Franks, at the city of Langres in Gaul, and killed sixty thousand of them. Dagobert, king of the Franks, died in the eleventh year of his reign, in the year of the Lord 307."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0011"},"text":"Clogio, son of Dagobert, succeeding his dead father, reigned only two years. For in the second year of his reign the Romans fiercely invaded the kingdom of the Franks around the Meuse and the Rhine, namely in that year in which Constantius, dying at York in Britain, commended the kingdom and empire to his son Constantine with his mother."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0012"},"text":"When therefore Clogio, king of the Franks, fought rather incautiously, he was intercepted by the Romans and killed, leaving two sons, of whom the elder by birth was then in his thirtieth year, while the younger by birth, Richimer, was eighteen. But by the law of the Franks it was forbidden for anyone to be advanced as king unless he had completed the twenty-fourth year of his age. Hence it came about that neither of Clogio’s sons could come to the kingdom, but their paternal uncle, by election of the princes, was crowned king. King Clogio was slain in the second year of his reign, and in the year of Christ 309."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0013"},"text":"The Alemanni, that is, the Suebi, are cut down by the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0014"},"text":"Walther reigns for 8 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0015"},"text":"The Romans occupy Britain, England."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0016:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0016:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0016"},"text":"The Britons [unclear] of the Romans [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0017"},"text":"The Franks’ and Romans’ accustomed hatred."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0018"},"text":"Dagobert reigned 11 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0019"},"text":"Asclepiodotus, king of Britain, is killed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0020"},"text":"Constantius the Roman becomes king of Britain, afterward Caesar."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0021"},"text":"Clogio reigned for 2 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0022"},"text":"Killed by the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0136-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":136,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-136","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0136-0023"},"text":"The law of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0138-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":138,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-138","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0138-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0138-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":138,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-138","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0138-0002"},"text":"Clodomer reigns for 18 years. Genebald, duke of the Franks, fights against the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0138-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":138,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-138","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0138-0003"},"text":"Clodomer, the brother of Clogio, reigned after him for eighteen years. In his second year the Alemanni, who are also Suebi, having been severely afflicted by the Romans, called the Franks, Thuringians, and Saxons to their aid, warning and entreating them not to delay in coming swiftly to help them, considering that, if the Romans, as they had conceived in their minds, should prevail, the Franks, Saxons, and Thuringians would without doubt soon be attacked by them. When these matters had been recognized, King Clodomer appointed his brother Genebald commander of the army, and placed under him eighty thousand men. The other kings also did likewise; having been called to their aid, they joined auxiliary soldiers to the Alemanni and formed a great army, and, assembling against the Romans, fought fiercely and killed more than forty-six thousand of them; the rest sought safety in flight."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0138-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":138,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-138","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0138-0004"},"text":"When the Germans had obtained this victory and were dividing the spoils in the camp according to their accustomed manner, there arose between two soldiers, one of whom was a Thuringian, a certain disturbance, which grew so great that a dangerous sedition followed. For each had many men of his own people adhering to him. Nevertheless, through the intervention of the authority of the dukes and princes, they ceased from tumult on that occasion. The cause of the disturbance was that the Suebian soldier, named Adelbert, had said that a Thuringian named Gunther had secretly taken away something from the booty common to all. But when the Thuringian denied the theft, the Suebian offered to prove his statement by duel. When the princes allowed this, the combat of single battle was undertaken, and the Thuringian was killed by the Alemannian in the second encounter. When his body had been stripped of its arms and clothing, the theft too of which he had been accused was found in his possession. At this shame the Thuringians were stirred in mind beyond measure. Yet, concealing their anger, one hundred and twenty men afterward held counsel apart as to how they might avenge Gunther, who had been slain, upon Adelbert the Suebian, and ordered everything to be kept most secret."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0138-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":138,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-138","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0138-0005"},"text":"Therefore, on the following night they rushed upon the tent in which they suspected Adelbert the Suebian to be, and cried out, “Hand over to us the murderer, that he may die.” What more? They run to arms. The Suebi determined to defend their innocent soldier, or to die with him, and, rushing against those one hundred and twenty Thuringians, almost all were slaughtered. When this was announced in the camp of the Thuringians, at once driven to fury, at daybreak they rushed upon the Suebi, shouting in madness, “Ogyverrederß hoeß vwichi.” But the Suebi, not sluggish, seized their arms and defended themselves bravely. A fierce battle was joined between friends, in which more than twelve thousand Thuringians were killed by the Suebi; the rest, slipping away in flight, came to the camp of the Franks, who were distant from them by about two leagues. For the matter had become known neither to the Franks nor to the Saxons until it had been carried out, because they had pitched camp not in the same place, but far from one another."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0138-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":138,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-138","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0138-0006"},"text":"After this, the princes and dukes of the Franks and Saxons labored with great efforts for peace and concord between the Alemanni and the Thuringians; but since both sides complained that they had been gravely injured, they could not restore full peace. They did, however, obtain truces for three years, during which the parties were to abstain from war, until in the meantime, as the disturbance of the commotion cooled, it should be allayed. From that time down to our age there remains a perpetual hidden discord between the Suebi and the Thuringians, although many do not know the cause, and they pursue one another mutually."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0138-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":138,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-138","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0138-0007"},"text":"In the sixth year of Clodomer, king of the Franks, when the truces or agreements between the aforesaid peoples had ended, the Alemanni declared war on the Thuringians. But the Thuringians, distrusting their own resources, sent noble and distinguished messengers to King Clodomer and the nobles of the Franks, asking with great urgency that, as friends, they would deign to send forces to their aid against the Alemanni. At that time there were great movements of peoples in Britain and in all the surrounding islands. The king of the Franks, because the settlements of his people were not far distant from Britain, was in great anxiety, fearing the treacheries of the Romans, lest perhaps they should make an incursion by land and harass the borders of the Franks, as indeed they had often done before."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0138-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":138,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-138","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0138-0008"},"text":"Therefore, after taking counsel with his men, he answered the envoys of the Thuringians in a public assembly of the magnates, saying: “Through Duke Genebald, my very dear brother, I have long understood what was the cause, friends Thuringians, of the discord between you and the Alemanni, and of those disturbances which today are at the gates. But you yourselves know very well that the Romans with the Gauls press upon us daily and observe most diligently whether by any occasion they might be able to destroy our kingdom. Therefore I do not judge it prudent for us in these perilous times to divide the people and, with our own affairs neglected, to guard those of others. If we could do this without danger to ourselves, as we have often done before, we would do it now also with friendly service. For the distance of the places is too great for us to fight against the Alemanni, since they hold the beginning and source of the Rhine, while we hold its farthest mouths.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0138-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":138,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-138","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0138-0009"},"text":"When these things had been heard from the king of the Franks, the envoys of the king of Thuringia answered: “Lord king of Francia, and you nobles of the Franks, listen. We have a broad, fertile, and pleasant land; wherefore, if it pleases you, it is"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0140-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":140,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-140","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0140-0001"},"text":"On the Origin of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0140-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":140,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-140","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0140-0002"},"text":"[unclear] our king, with the whole people of the Thuringians, [is ready?] to give to your people an excellent land, which is by the banks of the Main and among the Alemanni, so that it may be a wall for us and the destruction of the Alemanni. At the petition of the Thuringians, the Franks gave their consent and accepted what was offered."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0140-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":140,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-140","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0140-0003"},"text":"Therefore in the year of the Lord’s nativity 316, which was the seventh year of Clodomir, king of the Franks, on the nineteenth day of April, there went out from Cismarine Francia, where now are Utrecht, Holland, Guelders, Zeeland, part of Frisia and Westphalia, and also Brabant with many adjacent lands, thirty thousand armed men and two thousand six hundred eighty-six farmers and craftsmen of various trades, with their wives, children, and possessions, chosen and approved by the king to go up into the land which the Thuringians had promised to give to the Franks; and they received it with great joy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0140-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":140,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-140","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0140-0004"},"text":"The king appointed as duke over the people sent out and the whole army his brother Genebald, who in earlier years had fought with the Alemanni. He was a man of great prudence, bold and warlike, who not only held well the borders given to him and his people, but in a short time greatly enlarged them. And when the Franks had left their ancestral hearths, Duke Genebald advanced with twenty thousand fighters to the place assigned to him by the Thuringians; the remaining ten thousand, for the protection of the people following behind, he left on the road after him with his son Marcomer."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0005:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0140-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":140,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-140","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0140-0005"},"text":"When the Alemanni learned that the Franks had received new settlements from the Thuringians beside the banks of the Main, in their midst, they were greatly afraid, and, sending envoys to Duke Genebald, they begged for peace, and [unclear] every cause of quarrel [with?] Thuringia and Saxony. At their entry all the Thuringians, by command of their king Herol, withdrew into Thuringia and received the dwellings assigned to them, leaving, by order of the king, provisions sufficient for the Franks for a whole year. But the Franks, newly arrived, settled in the land now their own; first in that [unclear] they send. The Thuringians did likewise. And so the great discord between them was extinguished by Genebald’s prudence."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0140-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":140,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-140","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0140-0006"},"text":"In the same year, in the month of September, Marcomer, the son of Duke Genebald, came with the remaining people of the Franks into southern Thuringia, and they received the promised settlements around the river Main, having Bohemia on the east, Alemannia on the south, the Rhine and Mainz on the west, and Thuringia and Saxony on the north. At their entry all the Thuringians, by command of their king Herol, withdrew into Thuringia and received the dwellings assigned to them, leaving, by just command, provisions sufficient for the Franks for a whole year. The Franks, impatient [unclear] and very ready for wars. Yet he could not restrain them because they were more than usually occupied in many provinces."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0140-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":140,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-140","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0140-0007"},"text":"Duke Genebald, however, [unclear] with Clodomir, king of the Franks, who reigned in western Francia around the sea, the Meuse, and the Rhine, entered into an alliance with the Alemanni and Thuringians, so that he might be stronger to attack the Romans and Gauls, who threatened the borders of Francia on the other side of the Rhine at Mainz and Strasbourg. Against them he often fought after crossing the Rhine, and killed many of them."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0140-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":140,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-140","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0140-0008"},"text":"Duke Genebald begot Dagobert, who ruled the people for twenty-one years. Clodius, however, begot Marcomer, and he begot Clodius, who ruled for twenty-three years. Clodius begot Faramund, who in the second year of his dukedom was elected king of the Franks, as is written below in its proper order. The aforesaid four leaders of the eastern Franks, presiding over the people for ninety-four years, extended the borders of the possessions they had received as far as the river Rhine, and did great damage to the Gauls and Romans. But now what remains concerning the succession of the kings of the Franks must be continued. King Clodomir died in the eighteenth year of his reign, in the year of the Lord 328."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0140-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":140,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-140","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0140-0009"},"text":"Richimer, son of Clodomir, reigned after his father for fourteen years, and throughout all the days of his reign was in conflict with the Romans and Gauls, and joined many battles with them. He had also in his father’s lifetime fought with Caesar Constantius, the father of Constantine, namely in the year of the Lord 218. For Constantius, about to enter Britain by command of the Romans, made a hostile attack on the people of the Franks dwelling along the borders of the Rhine by the sea and the Meuse, and compelled them to retreat, many of them being slain in battle. When he at last died in Britain [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0140-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":140,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-140","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0140-0010"},"text":"Where now is Eastern Francia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0140-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":140,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-140","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0140-0011"},"text":"Thirty thousand armed Franks, and two thousand six hundred farmers, [unclear] from Holland, go up to Würzburg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0140-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":140,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-140","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0140-0012"},"text":"Genebald, the first duke of the eastern Franks, etc."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0140-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":140,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-140","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0140-0013"},"text":"In the year of Christ 1379."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0140-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":140,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-140","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0140-0014"},"text":"Genebald, duke of the eastern Franks, [unclear] thirty."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0140-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":140,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-140","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0140-0015"},"text":"The eastern Franks, with the Alemanni and the aid of Thuringia, against this [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0140-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":140,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-140","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0140-0016"},"text":"Genealogy of the dukes of the eastern Franks, ruling under the kings."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0140-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":140,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-140","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0140-0017"},"text":"Richimer, son of Clodomir, reigned over Francia for 13 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0142-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":142,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-142","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0142-0001"},"text":"On the Origin of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0142-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":142,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-142","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0142-0002"},"text":"Genebaldus, the second duke, first-born son of Dagobert, the first duke, held for nineteen years the principate assigned to him by his father. Moreover his two brothers, Marcomerus and Suimo, were dukes in the places marked out for them by their begetter: one, that is, on that side of the Rhine which faces the Saxons, and the other on the other side, where the Sea divides Gaul, Holland. Genebaldus, however, held Tongres and a great part of Gaul, together with Brabant."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0142-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":142,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-142","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0142-0003"},"text":"This division of the principate did not please the nobles of the Franks, by which they did not doubt that they would become weaker day by day; yet it was quite pleasing to the Romans. At that time Marcomerus, son of Chlodius, fourth in the order of dukes from the time when the Franks had received seats from the Thuringians in that place, ruled over the eastern Franks. His dominion extended from the borders of Bavaria and Bohemia in the east as far as the Rhine, having under him the [Hogii?], the [Meneganii?], and the [Caraganii?], as far as the baths of Alsace. The Romans were never able to subdue this duke, although they tried more than once."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0142-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":142,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-142","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0142-0004"},"text":"In the second year of Duke Genebaldus, which was the 387th year of the Lord’s Nativity, Maximus, of the stock of the emperors, who had drawn his origin from Britain, whom Octavius, then king, had called from Rome into England and had made his son-in-law and successor to the kingdom, was made emperor through a mutiny of the soldiers, against Gratian. For after he had reigned in Britain for five years in good peace, lifted up in pride by the Roman soldiers whom he had brought with him, he commanded that he be made emperor, and soon sailed with all his soldiery into Gaul against Gratian, in order to subject it to his rule."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0142-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":142,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-142","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0142-0005"},"text":"First, therefore, he invaded the kingdom of the Armoricans, which is now called New or Lesser Britain, and with the Franks who inhabited it he joined battle under the aforesaid Duke Genebaldus. Iubalchus had been appointed by Genebaldus as commander of the Franks’ war; meeting Maximus with the whole army of Franks that he had, he fought with him, and victory fell to Maximus. In that battle fifteen thousand of the Franks fell, and the duke Iubalchus himself perished. The rest fled; with the little children, [unclear], the old men also, and all the young men, as many as he found throughout all Armorica, he cruelly killed. But he gave that kingdom of New Britain to Iunanus, who had been the nephew of Octavius, king of the English, leaving with him a great soldiery, after, that is, he had made all Gaul subject to himself."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0142-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":142,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-142","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0142-0006"},"text":"For after Maximus had subjugated all Gaul to himself, Gratian, fleeing from Paris, was captured and killed at Lyon. Maximus set the seat of empire in the city of Trier, where he made his son Victor, still a boy, his associate in the empire; later, when he was about to set out for Italy, he entrusted him to Nannenus and Quintinus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0142-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":142,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-142","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0142-0007"},"text":"Meanwhile Conamus of the Armoricans, king of the Britons, wishing to give wives to his soldiers who had none, and to bring over with their children those who had left their own in England, so that they would have no cause for intermingling with the Gauls, sent messengers into England to Dionotus, king of Cornwall, who had succeeded his brother Coradocus in the kingdom. He asked of him that his daughter, named Ursula, a beautiful virgin, be given and sent to him as wife. Likewise, secondly, he asked that he similarly send to him, placed on ships, the wives with the children of the soldiers and nobles who were then in Armorica. Thirdly he asked that, for the soldiers who did not yet have wives, he send virgins."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0142-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":142,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-142","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0142-0008"},"text":"King Dionotus, wishing to satisfy the prayers of Conamus, gathered from the whole island eleven thousand daughters of nobles, and sixty thousand from the stock of the lower order, that is, in sum, eighty-one thousand; among these were likewise counted the wives of nobles and soldiers with their children. He also ordered ships to be brought from different shores, in which he placed everything necessary for those sailing. And although the voyage pleased many in that company of women, it displeased many others, who loved their parents and fatherland more intensely with greater affection. But the king’s command prevailed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0142-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":142,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-142","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0142-0009"},"text":"When the ships had been prepared, the women, together with the virgins, boarded around the river Thames. While they directed the fleet toward Armorica, a great storm arose on the sea, and the ships were separated from one another. The greater part of that whole assembled multitude perished in the clouds on the sea; when the ships collided, it went down into the deep."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0142-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":142,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-142","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0142-0010"},"text":"But the remaining women and virgins, who were able to escape so great a danger, were driven to barbarous nations and were either slaughtered by an unknown people or consigned to perpetual servitude. A great part of them fell into the army of Gnanius, king of the Huns, and Melga, king of the Picts, who, hired for pay and defending Gratian’s party against Maximus, were laying waste the maritime regions from Spain as far as England with a pitiable destruction by land and sea. Refusing their lust, all were killed along the shore, in the ships, and destroyed to the last one. For they were all Christians."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0142-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":142,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-142","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0142-0011"},"text":"Genebaldus, interrex or duke of the Franks, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0142-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":142,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-142","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0142-0012"},"text":"Marcomerus, duke of the eastern Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0142-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":142,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-142","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0142-0013"},"text":"Maximus, king, having usurped the empire, lays waste Gaul."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0142-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":142,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-142","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0142-0014"},"text":"Iubalchus, duke of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0142-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":142,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-142","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0142-0015"},"text":"Conamus the Briton becomes king of the Armoricans by the gift of Maximus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0142-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":142,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-142","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0142-0016"},"text":"Dionotus, king of Cornwall, father of Saint Ursula in Britain."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0142-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":142,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-142","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0142-0017"},"text":"The history of the eleven thousand virgins."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0144-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":144,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-144","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0144-0001"},"text":"[page 107]. 76. JOHANNES TRITHEMIUS."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0144-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":144,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-144","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0144-0002"},"text":"The Franks immediately recovered their former borders, and compelled the Roman garrison to flee. At last, however, the emperor Constantine, son of Constantius and Helena, slew Richimer in battle, in the 13th year of his reign, [and] of the Lord 340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0144-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":144,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-144","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0144-0003"},"text":"[Margin: Theodomerus reigned 10 years.] Theodomerus, son of Richimer, after [his] father reigned ten years, who also himself waged many battles with the Romans. At that time the dwelling of the kings of the Franks was in the region of the Tungri, not far from the river Meuse, in a fort which was called Dispargum. But from the border of the Franks up to the river Loire the Gauls dwelt, and beyond the Loire the Goths. At the same time the duke of the eastern Franks, Dagobert, the Rhine being crossed, devastated Gaul, and burned with fire the despoiled cities of the Treveri. But king Theodomerus, together with Astila [his] mother, was captured by the Romans occupying Gaul, and slain by the sword, in the 10th year of his reign, [and] of the Lord's nativity 350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0144-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":144,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-144","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0144-0004"},"text":"[Margin: Clogio reigned over the Franks 18 years.] Clogio, son of Theodomerus, succeeding [his] father in the kingdom of the Franks, reigned eighteen years, in whose time Constans, son of Constantine the Great, Caesar, joined many battles with the Franks, more often vanquished than victor. For king Clogio, a great army of the Franks having been gathered, in the first year of his reign stormed the city of Cambrai, and cruelly killed many of the Romans in vengeance for [his] father's death; thence advancing, [he subjected] Gaul up to the river Somme to the kingdom of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0144-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":144,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-144","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0144-0005"},"text":"[The source here repeats, with scribal variation, the passage above:] \"Dagobert, the Rhine being crossed, devastated Gaul, and burned with fire the despoiled cities of the Treveri. But king Theodor[inus], together with Astila [his] mother, was captured by the Romans occupying Gaul, and slain by the sword, in the 10th year of his reign, and of the Lord's nativity 367.\" [end of the duplicated passage]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0144-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":144,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-144","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0144-0006"},"text":"Meanwhile, while these [things] were being done in Gaul, Dagobert, duke in eastern Francia, crossing the Rhine by a bridge built [for it], at the village of Altrip between Speyer and Worms, devastates the Gauls and Romans in hostile fashion. The Goths also, at the same time, invading Spain, were tearing [it] apart. Constans, therefore, seeing that, set in the midst of danger, he could not resist all, made peace with the Franks. And Constans, without delay, leads an army into Spain against the Goths, whom he compelled to retreat; and not long after, in the third year of Clogio, he was slain, in the 30th year of his age, [and] the 13th of [his] reign, the Roman commonwealth being left in disturbance. Clogio, king of the Franks, dies in the 18th year of his reign, [and] of the Lord's nativity 367."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0144-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":144,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-144","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0144-0007"},"text":"Marcomerus, son of Clogio, after [his] father reigned four years. Against him the Romans moved war in his first year, which lasted four years; for they bore [it] very ill that the Franks inhabited Gaul. But the Franks stood firm. At last, however, king Marcomerus, in the fourth year of his reign, was killed by the Romans in battle, in the year of the Lord's nativity 381."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0144-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":144,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-144","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0144-0008"},"text":"But the Franks, their king having been slain, considering that they could not on that occasion resist the Romans, sought peace from them; which [the Romans] gave on such a condition, that the Franks should thereafter not have a king, but, the kingdom being reduced to a province, should be governed by dukes, and should pay tribute yearly to the Romans, [and] keep faith. And although it seemed too grievous to the Franks—who had hitherto always been free—to give tribute, yet, compelled by the malice of the times, they did otherwise than they would have wished."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0144-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":144,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-144","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0144-0009"},"text":"In the year, therefore, 711 from the first coming of the Franks into Germany, that nation, hitherto always unconquered and feared by all nations—[its] kings being lost and [it] committed to dukes—is compelled to pay tribute to the Romans for 20 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0144-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":144,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-144","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0144-0010"},"text":"[Margin: Dagobert, duke or viceroy of the Franks, 13 years. Valentinian emperor.] In the eighth year of the same duke Dagobert, the Romans, under [their] duke Gratian, joining battle with the Alemanni not far from Argentaria [Colmar], slew thirty thousand of them. But duke Dagobert had three sons—Genebald, Marcomerus, and Suno—to whom, while he yet lived healthy, with all the people favoring, he divided the princedom. In the eleventh year of duke Dagobert, Clodius, duke of the eastern Franks, died, to whom Marcomer his son, succeeding, governs the upper Franks for 20 years. But the aforesaid Dagobert of the western Franks dies, in the 12th year of his dukedom, [and] of the Lord's nativity 385. Gene[bald]…"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0001"},"text":"On the Origin of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0002"},"text":"advancing, they joined battle; in it twelve thousand Gauls were killed, and the rest were turned to flight. These things were done in the year of the Nativity 314."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0003"},"text":"Eugenius obtains the aid of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0004"},"text":"In the following year Eugenius, king of Gaul, who was seeking the Roman empire, when he learned that Theodosius, emperor of the East, was going to come from Constantinople into Gaul against him, grew afraid; and, coming to the Rhine, he called upon the aid of both the eastern and western Franks, together with the Alemanni, against Caesar. In the same year he was killed by Theodosius, because he did not fear the aid of the Franks. Arbogast, chief of the evil men, killed himself with his own sword. Theodosius died at Milan; his corpse was taken back to Constantinople and buried, and his two sons succeeded in the empire: Arcadius in the East, and Honorius among the Romans in the West."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0005"},"text":"Pharamundus succeeds Marcomer."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0006"},"text":"In the eighteenth year of Genebaldus, great duke of the western Franks, which was the year of the Lord’s Nativity 403, Marcomer, duke of the eastern Franks, died on the mountain called Franckenberg, and was buried according to the custom of the gentiles. After him his son Pharamundus succeeded in the duchy; after two years he was elected king of all the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0007"},"text":"In the same year Marcomer and Sunno, dukes and brothers of Genebaldus of Lower Francia, died without male children and were buried at Neopagus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0008"},"text":"In the following year, which was the year of the Lord’s Nativity 404, Genebaldus, great duke of the western Franks, died in the nineteenth year of his principate, leaving two sons, Sunno and Richer; the elder of them was lame in his feet, while the younger was not sufficiently fit for the kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0009"},"text":"At that time the Franks greatly extended their borders, and were subject to many dukes, all of whom nevertheless obeyed one greater man as though a king. It seemed to them, however, that this division of rule was not good for the people of the Franks; but, judging that it would be better, in contempt of the Romans, to appoint for themselves their own king, as they had had thirty years before, they took counsel."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0010"},"text":"Assembly of the nobles of the Franks for the election and institution of a new king."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0011"},"text":"Therefore, in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 406, in the third Roman indiction, all the dukes, magnates, and nobles of the Franks came together in the month of March at Neopagus for the election of a new king. Among them these men were more eminent than the rest: Duke Pharamundus of the eastern Franks, and his two brothers Marcomer and Sunno with their sons, Clodio, Dagabert, Nicanor, Farabert, and Richimer; Duke Anthenor, prince of the Franks among the Hogii and the inhabitants of Frankfurt on the Main, with his brothers Priamus and Dagabert; Duke Bertherus the Gallican; Duke Heribertus the Islander; Duke Sunno and Richer, brothers and sons of Duke Genebaldus. Among many magnates were Salagast Philippus, Gasthald the secretary, Herhald, Wisogasthald, Rutwich, Adelhardet, and Rieherus. All these, with the rest, by one consent unanimously elected as king Pharamundus, born of royal stock and duke at Marcopolis among the eastern Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0012"},"text":"Pharamundus, king of the Franks, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0013:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0013:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0013"},"text":"Pharamundus the king, son of Duke Marcomer, who was [unclear] of Clodius, who was [unclear], in the year of the Lord [407?]. Pharamundus was magnanimous and a most daring fighter, who crushed the Roman legions in battle."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0014"},"text":"Marcomer, duke of eastern Francia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0015","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0015"},"text":"He entrusted the duchy of eastern Francia to his brother Marcomer, in the year of the Lord 435."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0016"},"text":"Priamus, duke."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0017:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0017","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0017"},"text":"Priamus succeeded his father in the duchy of the eastern Franks for twelve years, and died in the year of the Lord’s Nativity [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0018"},"text":"Genebaldus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0019","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0019"},"text":"Genebaldus succeeded his father for twenty years; he defeated the Alemanni in war and crossed the Rhine, and died in the year of the Lord 455."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0020"},"text":"Sunno, duke; Clodinus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0021:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0021","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0021"},"text":"Sunno succeeded his father for thirty-three years; he [unclear] a fortress in Sunenberg, and was buried. Clodius, brother of Clodoveus, king of the Franks, succeeded for sixteen years; after waging war with the Bavarians and winning, he was struck by a boar while hunting and died, in the year of the Lord 396."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0022"},"text":"Clodomer, duke."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0023","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0023"},"text":"Clodomer, son of Duke Sunno, held the height of the duchy for twenty-one years. His brother Dietlibus built a fortress in his own name, Dierlebach; he died in the year of the Lord 515."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0024"},"text":"Hugbald, duke."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0025","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0025"},"text":"Hugbald succeeded his father for twenty-six years. He subjected Mainz and Worms to the kingdom of the Franks. He built a city in his own name on the river Main, not far from Frankfurt."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0026"},"text":"Helenus, duke."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0027:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0027","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0027"},"text":"Helenus succeeded his father for thirty years; after crossing the Rhine, [unclear] the lands of the Gauls, who re-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0028"},"text":"Caesaria of Germany, of the king, in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 477."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0029"},"text":"Mainz, of the king, in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 306."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0030"},"text":"Worms, of the king, in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 436."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0031"},"text":"Of the Bavarians, of the king, in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 291."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0146-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":146,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-146","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0146-0032"},"text":"The fortress of Dierlebach, of the Lord, 345."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0002"},"text":"In the sixth year of Genebald, duke of the Franks, Maximus the tyrant, at the third milestone from Aquileia, after being stripped of his royal garments by the emperors Valentinian and Theodosius, was beheaded and died. His son, named Victor, was killed not long afterward by Arbogast."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0003"},"text":"In the same year, after the death of Maximus became known to the Franks, they at once united and raised a strong army. With Genebald, Marcomer, and Sunno as leaders, they recovered all the land which they had lost while he was raging, whether in Germany or in Gaul, many thousands of Gauls, Romans, and Britons being slain as enemies. For the Britons, after the departure of all the nobility with Maximus, had become wholly weakened, and therefore were no longer to be feared by the Franks. The Gauls and Romans were being battered by mutual seditions; this circumstance gave the Franks the greatest hope of reclaiming the freedom of their homeland."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0004"},"text":"Therefore, in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 392, the Franks, conspiring as one, scorned any longer to be subject to the tribute of the Romans. At that time Valentinian the Younger held the empire of the Romans; Theodosius had restored him after he had been driven from Italy by Maximus. Sending messengers to the Franks, he demanded the promised tribute. But when Valentinian’s envoys came to them, the Franks expelled him with disgrace in place of tribute, saying that they had been born free and were prepared even to die in defense of liberty. And at once, taking up arms, they moved against the Romans and Gauls; as has been said, after many of their adversaries had been cruelly slain, they recovered everything they had lost. In the twentieth year after they had paid tribute to the Romans, by fighting bravely with arms they reclaimed and recovered their former freedom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0005"},"text":"For under the dukes Genebald, Marcomer, and Sunno, with a huge army, advancing from Lower Francia, which is around the mouths of the Rhine, near the sea, they soon occupied everything between the Meuse and the Rhine, after the Gallic inhabitants had either been killed or driven away in flight, and the spoils were sent back to their ancestral seats. Then, moving upward, they began to devastate the territory of the people of Cologne, striking great fear into the townsmen who were still with the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0006"},"text":"When the incursion of the Franks was heard of among the Treveri, who themselves had sided with Victor, the son of Maximus, namely that they were devastating the territory of Cologne, Nannenus and Quintinus, masters of the soldiers, to whom Maximus, when about to set out for Italy, had entrusted his son Victor and the defense of Gaul, drew together their forces and went down to aid the people of Cologne against the Franks, intending to fight if opportunity were given. But before they came to Cologne, the Franks, already laden with booty, had crossed the Rhine and returned to their own territory. They had nevertheless left behind not a few on the other side of the river, because they had conceived in their mind to return to them and proceed farther into Gaul. The first seats of the Franks, as has been said, had previously been within the three mouths of the Rhine, where Holland now is; from there on the eastern side of the Rhine toward Saxony and Frisia, where now is the inner part of Westphalia together with Frisia. To the west also beyond the Rhine as far as the Meuse they likewise once lived, where now are the people of Guelders and Jülich, and sometimes even farther, advancing to the Morini and the maritime regions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0007"},"text":"Nannenus and Quintinus, coming with their army, attacked the remnants of the Franks that had remained in Gaul and joined a most savage battle, in which, though often defeated, they sometimes also emerged as victors. At last, however, the Franks were overcome near the Carbonarian Forest; some of them were killed, others were saved by flight."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0008"},"text":"When this had been done, it seemed useful to Quintinus that they should carry the whole army over into Francia and forestall the unprepared by an incursion. But such a plan did not please Nannenus, who did not doubt that the Franks would be stronger on their own soil."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0009"},"text":"Therefore, after Nannenus returned to Mainz, Quintinus crossed the Rhine around the fortress of [Musium?], brought the army over, and strove to bring war upon the Franks. But the Franks, not sluggish, received the Gauls manfully. In this battle many thousands of Gauls and Romans were slain by the Franks, with very few saved by flight. In that battle Heraclius, tribune of the Roman legion, fell; with him almost all who were in command of the soldiers perished by the sword and missiles of the Frankish people. For, except for a few to whom deep night and the dense hiding-place of the woods gave shelter, the army of Quintinus was destroyed, either by the sword of the Franks or by the marshes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0010:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0010:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0010"},"text":"In the seventh year of Genebald, duke of the Franks, the emperor Valentinian died at the city of Vienne in Gaul, by the treachery and harshness of Arbogast, the master of the soldiers, by a noose. Eugenius, by the machination of Arbogast, was [unclear]. They resolved to invade Gaul, but before they could bring this to effect, Arbogast anticipated their plan: near Cologne Agrippina, having led his army across beyond the Rhine in the harsh winter, he devastated the Bacteri nearest the Rhine, the Chamanni, and others subject to the Franks. Against him Genebald and Marcomer, dukes of the Franks, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0011"},"text":"Maximus the tyrant is killed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0012"},"text":"The Frankish dukes recover what they had lost through the tyrant Maximus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0013"},"text":"The Franks scorn to give tribute to Valentinian and the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0014"},"text":"The Franks cross the Rhine and devastate the territory of the people of Cologne in Gaul."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0015"},"text":"Nannenus and Quintinus of Trier move the army against the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0016"},"text":"The first seats of the Franks in Holland and the regions of Guelders."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0017"},"text":"The Franks are defeated near the Carbonarian Forest."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0018"},"text":"The Franks defeat Quintinus and kill many thousands of Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0147-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":147,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-147","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0147-0019"},"text":"The emperor Valentinian is strangled by the treachery of Arbogast. Eugenius becomes king."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0148-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0148:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":148,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0148","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-148","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0148-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0148:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0148-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0148:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":148,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0148","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-148","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0148-0002"},"text":"... had been [unclear] in Westrasia, and he received the Gauls in surrender. He and his father were the first among the dukes to be Christians. He died in the year of the Lord’s nativity 571."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0148:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0148-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0148:p-0003","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":148,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0148","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-148","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0148-0003"},"text":"Gotfridus succeeded his father for twenty-four years. He was a pious prince, yet he was not able to convert all his subjects to the faith of Christ. For at that time the Franks were stiff-necked in accepting the faith, and the greater part of them was still pagan in the duchy. Duke Gotfridus died in the year of the Lord 695. Genebaldus succeeded his father for twenty years. In his time Saint Gregory the Pope sent preachers into England. This duke died in the year of the Lord’s nativity 665. Clodomirus succeeded his father in the duchy of the eastern Franks for twenty-three years. In his first year Anastasius the Persian, a monk, was martyred. He died in the year of the Lord 639. Heribertus, nephew of Clodomirus, succeeded in the duchy for thirty years. In his time Saint Furseus, abbot in Ireland, flourished. This duke died in the year of the Lord’s nativity 668. Clodoveus succeeded Heribertus his uncle for twelve years. In his time Clodoveus was king of the Franks in Gaul. Duke Clodoveus died in the year of the Lord’s nativity 680. Gosbertus succeeded his father for twenty-six years. In his sixth year, Pope Canon ordained Saint Kilian, a Scot by nation and a monk by profession, as bishop, and sent him into eastern Francia to preach the faith of Christ. After he had spent two years at Herbipolis in preaching, together with his ministers, Colman the priest and Totnan the deacon, he was martyred by order of Geilana, the duke’s wife, in the year of the Lord 689. Duke Gosbertus died in the year of the Lord 806. Hetanus succeeded his father in the duchy for thirteen years. In his time Saint Aegidius, abbot, flourished in Gaul. This duke died in the year of the Lord’s nativity 320. Hetanus succeeded his father in the duchy for twenty years and died without sons, in the year of the Lord 761, leaving one daughter named Immina, who was a nun and of holy conduct. And so Pippin, mayor of the palace and afterward king of the Franks, took the vacant duchy to himself and entrusted it to his son Charles to administer for ten years. Then, in the year of the Lord 751, when Pippin was already king, with the consent of his son Charles and of all the nobles of the whole kingdom of the Franks, he gave the duchy as perpetual property to Saint Burghard, first bishop of the Wirtzburgers, and to his successors. Therefore Burghard, established by Pippin as duke and bishop of the eastern Franks, presided for forty years. He was upright in morals and most holy in conduct; from a monk of Saint Benedict he was ordained bishop by Boniface, archbishop of Mainz. Burghard resigned the episcopate, together with the duchy of the Franks, to the church and to his successor, in the eleventh year of his rule, but in the year of the Lord 791; and in that same year the same Saint Burghard died. Megengaldus, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for four years; he too was a monk. Others, in the manner of the Hollanders, turning I into V, call him Mergingaudus, a holy man. He died in the year of the Lord 752, on the third day before the Kalends of March, under Charles the Great, emperor. Bernwolphus, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for six months, one month, and twenty-three days, and died on the eighth day before the Kalends of May, in the year of the Lord 800, under Emperor Charles. Ludericus, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for five years. And he died in the year of the Lord 753, on the third day before the Kalends of March, under King Arnulf among the Saxons, killed in time of war during the solemnities of the Mass. Agilvardus, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for five years, one month, and eighteen days, and died on the eighth day before the Kalends of May, in the year of the Lord 715, under Emperor Lothar. Wolfgerus, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for twenty-two years, six months, and twelve days, and died on the day before the Nones of November, in the year of the Lord 931, under Louis. Hunibertus, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for ten years, three months, and seven days. He died on the seventh day before the Ides of March, in the year of the Lord 822, under Emperor Lothar. Rodulphus, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for [unclear] years, and died on the third day before the Nones of August, in the year of the Lord 1108, under Louis III. Gosswaldus, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for thirteen years, five months, and eighteen days, and died on the twelfth day before the Kalends of October, in the year of the Lord 756, under Emperor Louis II. Arno, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for thirty-six years, six months, and twelve days. Famous for miracles, he died on the third day before the Ides of July, in the year of the Lord 792, under King Arnulf among the Saxons, in time of war, killed during the solemnities of the Mass. Dracolfus, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for five years and four months. Sent by Emperor Conrad I into Greece, he died on the journey, in the year of the Lord 913. Theodo, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for nineteen years, two months, and fourteen days. He died"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0001"},"text":"On the Origin of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0002"},"text":"He died on the seventeenth day before the Kalends of December, in the year of the Lord 941, under Henry I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0003","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0003"},"text":"Burghard II, bishop and duke of the Franks, presided for nine years, three months, and twenty-three days. He died on the eighth day before the Kalends of April, in the year of the Lord 861, under Otto I, emperor. Poppo, bishop and duke of the Franks, presided for twelve years, ten months, and fourteen days. He died on the fifteenth day before the Kalends of March, in the year of the Lord 960, under Otto I, emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0004"},"text":"Poppo."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0005","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0005"},"text":"Poppo II, bishop and duke of the Franks, presided for twenty-three years, four months, and twenty-one days. He died on the tenth day before the Kalends of August, in the year of the Lord 982, under Otto II."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0006"},"text":"Poppo II."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0007","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0007"},"text":"Hugo, bishop and duke, presided for six years and eight months; he placed monks at Saint Burghard. He died on the third day before the Kalends of September, in the year of the Lord 799, under Otto III."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0008"},"text":"Hugo."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0009","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0009"},"text":"Berinward, bishop and duke, presided for five years, eight months, and nineteen days. He died in the year of the Lord 993, under Otto III, on the twelfth day before the Kalends of October."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0010"},"text":"Bernward."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0011","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0011"},"text":"Henry, bishop and duke, who founded the church of Saint Stephen, presided for thirty-one years, five months, and twenty-two days. He died on the tenth day before the Kalends of December, in the year of the Lord 1016, under Henry II, king."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0012"},"text":"Henry."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0013","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0013"},"text":"Meginhard, bishop and duke of the Franks, presided for one year only. He died in the year of the Lord's nativity 1034, under Conrad II."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0014"},"text":"Meginhard."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0015:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0015:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0015","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0015"},"text":"Meselinus, bishop and duke of the Franks, presided [unclear] years [unclear]. In the year 1033, under Conrad II."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0016"},"text":"Meselinus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0017","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0017"},"text":"Bruno, bishop and duke of the Franks, presided for eleven years, one month, and fourteen days; he built the greater church. He died on the third day before the Kalends of June, 1065, under Henry III."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0018"},"text":"Bruno."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0019","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0019"},"text":"Adelbero, bishop and duke, presided for forty years. In that dissension which occurred between Henry III and his son, the fourth Henry, he was driven from his see by the elder emperor, in the year of the Lord 1085. Meginhard was substituted for him by that Caesar himself. Adelbero, however, having been expelled, died in Bavaria on the day before the Nones of October, in the fifth year of his exile, and in the year of the Lord 1090, in the monastery of Lambach, which his father had built; he was buried there. Megenhard II presided for three years and twenty-five days. He died on the twelfth day before the Kalends of July, in the year 1098, under Henry IV."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0020"},"text":"Megenhard."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0021","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0021"},"text":"Emehard, bishop and duke of the Franks, was ordained while Adelbero was still living in exile at Lambach in Bavaria. He presided for fifteen years, eight months, and three days. He died on the fourth day before the Kalends of March, in the year of the Lord 1103, under Henry IV."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0022"},"text":"Emehard."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0023","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0023"},"text":"Erlung, bishop and duke of the Franks, appointed by the emperor, presided for two years. In the year of the Lord 1105, the emperor's son, Henry V, deposed him again because he adhered to his father Henry IV. He caused Rupert to be ordained in his place. The father, soon following, restored Erlung of Würzburg and drove out Rupert. But not long afterward Erlung was deposed by Caesar's son, and Rupert was restored to the bishopric, in the year of the Lord 1105. Rupert, bishop and duke of the Franks, presided for not fully two years. While he was making his way to a general council in Lombardy in the month of September, he died on the seventh day before the Kalends of October, in the year of the Lord 1106, under Henry IV [or V?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0024"},"text":"Rupert."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0025","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0025"},"text":"Erlung, again bishop and duke, was taken up by the consent of all, and thereafter presided for sixteen years and eleven days. For four continuous years before his death he was afflicted with elephantine disease, and at last died on the second day before the Kalends of January, in the year of the Lord 1122, under Henry V. Because the schism forbade it, he was buried not in the city but in the monastery of Schwarzach."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0026"},"text":"Gebehard the intruder."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0027","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0027"},"text":"Gebehard was appointed as bishop of the Franks against the will of all by the emperor, while he was still a layman, less suitable because he was young. But the clergy and the procurators of the people elected Ruger the deacon as pontiff for themselves; Gebehard drove him from the city in the year of the Lord 1032. Ruger, bishop-elect and duke of the Franks, lawfully prevailed against the intruder Gebehard, and was consecrated in the monastery of Schwarzach by the hands of the archbishop of Mainz, in the presence of the legates of the Apostolic See and of certain princes. He held for his own use that part of the bishopric which lies around the river Neckar. Gebehard, however, securely possessed the city of Würzburg and the places adjacent to it. Ruger presided for four years and three months, and died in the year of the Lord 1126."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0028"},"text":"Ruger."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0029","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0029"},"text":"Hetzelinus, bishop and duke of the Franks, presided for eleven years and four months; he was buried at Bamberg, in the year of the Lord 1138, under Lothar II."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0030"},"text":"Hetzelinus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0031:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0031:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0031","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0031"},"text":"Embricho, bishop and duke, presided for twelve years. He [unclear] the monastery of Saint James in the suburbs [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0032"},"text":"Embricho."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0150-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":150,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-150","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0150-0033"},"text":"Burghard II. Poppo. Poppo II. Hugo. Bernward. Henry. Meginhard. Meselinus. Adelbero. Erlung. Gebehard the intruder. Rupert. Gebehard. Ruger. Hetzelinus. Embricho. Bamberg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0001"},"text":"On the Origin of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0002","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0002"},"text":"Gerhardus of Schwarzburg, prelate and duke, presided for 31 years, and died in the month of November around the feast of Saint Martin, in the year of the Lord’s nativity 1403, under Rupert, king of the Germans, in the eleventh indiction. Johannes of Egloffstein, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for 9 years, and perished by poison at Forchheim in the year 1412, under King Sigismund. Johannes of Brunn, prelate and duke, presided for 28 years, and died in the year of the Lord 1440, under Frederick, then the third king, in the third Roman indiction. Sigismund, from the dukes of Saxony, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for three years and ruled in the year of the Lord 1443, under Frederick III. Gotfridus IV of Limpurg, prelate and duke, presided for 13 years, and died on Tuesday after Palm Sunday, in the year 145[unclear], under Emperor Frederick III. Johannes of Grumbach, prelate and duke, presided for 11 years, and died in the year of the Lord 1466, under Emperor Frederick III, in the fourteenth indiction. Rudolf II of Scherenberg, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for 29 years less one day; he relieved the Church, which was burdened with another’s debt. He died, the last in his lineage, on the fourth day before the Kalends of May, in the year of the Lord’s nativity 1495, under Maximilian, king of Germany. Laurentius of Bibra, elected on the fourth day before the Ides of May in the year noted above, a peaceful prelate and duke of the Franks, holds rule today in his nineteenth year."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0003"},"text":"But now, after this necessary digression, let us return to the above-mentioned Pharamund, king of the Franks, for the continuation of the history which we have begun."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0004"},"text":"In the fourth year of King Pharamund, on the last day of the month of December, the Vandals and Alans, under the leader Modigiscus, crossed the frozen Rhine and led an army into Gaul with their children and wives, and afterward passed on into Spain."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0005"},"text":"In the eighth year of Pharamund, the Goths under King Alaric captured and overthrew Rome. In the same year King Pharamund, under the command of Clodius his son, sent a great army of the Franks into Gaul against the Romans. When the Franks entered Gaul, some of the Romans sought safety in flight, others were killed by the Franks. And thus the Franks obtained a great part of Gaul, the Romans having been utterly wiped out."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0006"},"text":"Hearing this, the king of the Vandals [unclear], and fearing that he might one day be driven from Gaul by the Franks, undertook war against them. Hence a fierce battle was joined, in which the victorious Franks killed more than twenty thousand Vandals. And unless Respendial, king of the Alans, who was already then ruling in Spain, had intervened in time, all the Vandals would have been slain by the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0007"},"text":"The Vandals, like the Goths, originated from the island of Scandia, and after the defeat received from the Franks they remained in Spain for 22 years; after this they sailed to Africa. The Franks, however, greatly increased in number and power. And King Pharamund died in the twenty-sixth year of his reign, but in the year of the Lord 431."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0008"},"text":"Clodius the Long-Haired, son of Pharamund, succeeding his father in the same year, reigned for 20 years. In his first year, Aetius, after hearing of the death of King Pharamund, led the Roman army into Gaul, and, after many Franks had been slain, recovered [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0009"},"text":"In these times Salagastus flourished, a wise man and philosopher of the Franks, and from the ancient line of kings, drawing his origin from dukes. Since he was most learned in every literature, by order of King Clodius he wrote down the laws of the Franks, which he named Salic laws after his own name. Later King Clodoneus, converted to the faith, had these laws enlarged."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0010"},"text":"The same Salagastus, by permission of King Clodius, founded a new city on the bank of the Main not far from Frankfurt, which he named Salagast after his own name, and which ignorant authors today call, by a corrupted term, Seligenstadt. In this same city of his, Salagastus died and, after being burned, was placed in an urn, in the sixteenth year of Clodius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0011"},"text":"In the eleventh year of his reign, King Clodius, [unclear] the power of the Franks to be greatly diminished, sent scouts into Gaul, who were to investigate secretly and carefully the situation of the land, the strength of the people, and the guard of the cities. At that time the Burgundians lived in the region of Lyons, and the Goths in Aquitaine."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0012"},"text":"The scouts returned and reported that the region was excellent, the people weak, and the guard of the Romans small. Therefore King Clodius gathered a great [unclear] of the Franks"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0013"},"text":"Gerhardus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0014"},"text":"Johannes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0015"},"text":"Sigismund."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0016"},"text":"Frederick."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0017"},"text":"Johannes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0018"},"text":"Gotfridus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0019"},"text":"Laurentius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0020"},"text":"Continuation of the history of the kings of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0021"},"text":"The Vandals and Alans occupy Spain."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0022"},"text":"Rome is captured and overthrown by the Goths."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0023"},"text":"The Franks killed twenty thousand Vandals."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0024"},"text":"Clodius the Long-Haired reigns for twenty years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0025"},"text":"Salagast, lawgiver of the Franks, philosopher."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0026"},"text":"He founded Salagast near the Main."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0027"},"text":"The Vandals sail to Africa."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0028:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0152-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":152,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-152","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0152-0028"},"text":"The Franks [unclear] Gaul under King Clodius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0002"},"text":"... founded for the people of Würzburg across the bridge; he died, however, on the fifth day before the Ides of November, in the year of the Lord’s nativity 1159, under Caesar the third."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0003"},"text":"Siegfried. 53. Siegfried, prelate and duke, presided for five years and six months, and died in the year of the Lord 1155, under Frederick the first emperor, in the second indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0004"},"text":"Gebhard. 54. Gebhard the second, prelate and duke, presided for six years, five months, and twenty-four days, and died in the year of the Lord 1161, under Frederick the first emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0005"},"text":"Henry. 55. Henry the second, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for six years and four months, and died in the year of the Lord 1167, under Frederick the first emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0006"},"text":"Herold. 56. Herold, prelate and duke, presided for seven years, ten months, and eleven days, and died in the year of the Lord 1174, under Frederick the first emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0007"},"text":"Reinhard. 57. Reinhard, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for four years, ten months, and fifteen days, and died in the year of the Lord 1189, under Frederick the first emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0008"},"text":"Gottfried. 58. Gottfried of Pistenberg, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for five years, eight months, and twenty-four days. Having set out for Jerusalem, he died in the army of the Christians and was buried at Antioch, in the year of the Lord [unclear], under Frederick the first emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0009"},"text":"Henry. 59. Henry of Biebelrith, the third of that name, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for six years, eight months, and as many days. He died in the tenth indiction of the Romans, in the year of the Lord 1162, under Henry the sixth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0010"},"text":"Gottfried. 60. Gottfried of Hoenlo, prelate and duke, a lover of the clergy, presided for six years, four months, and eleven days. He died in the year of the Lord 1198, in the last year of King Henry."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0011"},"text":"Conrad. 61. Conrad, prelate and duke, chancellor of King Philip, presided for five years, three months, and twelve days, and was killed on the public road at Würzburg by Bodoner and Henry, knights of Rabenspurg, and by Herold and Conrad, their servants, on the third day before the Ides of December."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0012"},"text":"Henry. 62. Henry the fourth, a doctor of Paris, called de Taseo, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for four years, seven months, and seven days. And he died in the year of the Lord’s nativity 1210, in the third indiction, under Otto the fourth emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0013"},"text":"Otto. 63. Otto of Lodenburg, prelate and duke, presided for thirteen years and five months, and died on the fifth day of the month of December, in the year of the Lord 1223, under Frederick the second emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0014"},"text":"Theodoric. 64. Theodoric, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for one year, two months, and sixteen days, and died in the year of the Lord 1124, under Frederick the second emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0015"},"text":"Hermann. 65. Hermann of Lodenburg, prelate and duke, presided for nineteen years, and died in the year of the Lord 1240, under Frederick the second, in the thirteenth indiction of the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0016"},"text":"Eringus. 66. Eringus of Reinstein, prelate and duke, presided for thirty-six years, and died in the year of the Lord 1276, under Emperor Rudolf, in the fourth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0017"},"text":"Berthold. 67. Berthold of Sternberg, prelate and duke, presided for thirteen years. He died in the year of the Lord 1288, under Emperor Rudolf, in the first indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0018"},"text":"Manegold. 68. Manegold, prelate and duke, presided for fifteen years, and died in the year of the Lord’s nativity 1303, under Albert the first king, in the first indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0019"},"text":"Andrew. 69. Andrew of Gundelfingen, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for fifteen years and died in the year of the Lord 1322, under Louis the fourth emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0020"},"text":"Gottfried. 70. Gottfried the third of Hoenlo, prelate and duke, presided for four years, and died in the year of the Lord 1322, under Louis the fourth, in the seventh indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0021"},"text":"Wolfram. 71. Wolfram of Grunbach, prelate and duke, presided for two years, and died in the year of the Lord 1333, on the octave of the Apostles, under Louis the fourth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0022"},"text":"Otto. 72. Otto Wolffskell, prelate and duke of the Franks, presided for twelve years, one month, and three days. Against him Hermann of Lichtenberg, a canon of Speyer, promoted by the emperor, violently occupied the episcopate for the first four years. Otto died on the tenth day before the Kalends of September, in the year of the Lord 1343, under Louis the fourth emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0023"},"text":"Albert. 73. Albert of Hoenlo, prelate and duke, presided for four years: not elected, but appointed by Pope Clement the sixth against Albert of Hoenlo, who had been canonically elected. But afterwards, when the pope was better informed about the case, he transferred his Albert to the church of Freising in the year of the Lord 1349, and confirmed Albert of Hoenlo, the provost, previously canonically elected, to his own church."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0154-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":154,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-154","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0154-0024"},"text":"Albert. 74. Albert of Hoenlo, prelate and duke, presided for two years, and died on the Sunday after the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist, in the year of the Lord 1352, under Charles the fourth emperor, in the tenth indiction. After him Albert of Hesberg, canon, was unanimously elected by the chapter, but Pope Gregory the eleventh, at the emperor’s request, annulled the election and installed Gerhard of Svvartzenburg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0156-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":156,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-156","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0156-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0156-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":156,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-156","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0156-0002"},"text":"[unclear] an army, and, moving into Gaul, he besieged and took Cambrai. Moving on from there through the Carbonarian Forest, he directed his hurried march toward Tournai, a city which had been fortified with a garrison of Romans. Therefore, when the Roman soldiers heard of the arrival of King Clodius, they advanced against him to battle; they were all slain by him, and not one remained. Thus Clodius for a second time subjected a great part of Gaul to the Franks, which the Romans were never thereafter able to recover, down to the present day."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0156-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":156,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-156","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0156-0003"},"text":"Now after Clodius, king of the Franks, had magnificently extended the boundaries of his kingdom and had subjected to the rule of the Franks all the land of the Gauls which lies between the Rhine on the east and the sea on the west, and likewise from the sea on the north as far as the Seine toward the south, that is, the Batavians, Menapians, Tungrians, Taravanians, Morini, Ambiani, people of Cambrai, Atrebates, Bellovaci, and Crusi, who are now the Hollanders, Gelderlanders, Brabanters, Zeelanders, Picards, people of Louvain, people of Traiectum, Namurians, people of Beauvais, people of Noyon, and whatever adjoins these, he died in the twentieth year of his reign, and in the year 451 of the Lord’s Nativity, in the fourth Roman indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0156-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":156,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-156","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0156-0004"},"text":"Meroveus, son of Clodius, succeeding his father in the kingdom of the Franks, reigned for ten years. In the third year of his reign, in the month of June, assisted by the support of Helenus, duke of the eastern Franks, he besieged, took, plundered, and subjected to his rule the city of Trier, still at that time subject to the Romans. He killed a Mosellan leader named Sabinus, and powerfully obtained the whole region on this side of the Moselle from Mediomatricum, which is now Metz, as far as the Rhine. And lest the people of the land be able to rise in rebellion, he transferred twelve thousand Mosellans, with their children, wives, and possessions, into eastern Francia under Duke Helenus; in their place he set twelve thousand eastern Franks along the banks of the Moselle, in cities as well as in castles and villages. And from that time the use of the wine which is called that of the Franks first began to exist among the Mosellans. For the Franks, cultivators of wine, transferred to the Moselle, were the first to bring with them from eastern Francia that kind of vine."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0156-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":156,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-156","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0156-0005"},"text":"In the eighth year of King Meroveus the Huns were devastating Gaul; against their insolence King Meroveus himself led a great army of Franks. Battle having been joined on the Catalaunian fields, the Franks slew one hundred eighty thousand of the Huns."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0156-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":156,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-156","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0156-0006"},"text":"In his time the Franks added almost all Gaul to their kingdom, the strength of the Romans now diminished and failing, especially after the death of Aetius, whom Valentinian had killed out of envy. Therefore the Franks, mingled with the Gauls, took wives for themselves from their daughters, and begot sons and daughters, who all learned their language, and likewise their customs; with them they have henceforth lived together down to the present day. But those who remained in eastern Francia, and also the Mosellans this side of the Rhine, the people of Wurzburg, Mainz, the Hangones, Neometae, Argentorates, Helvetii, Alsatians, Westerasians, Treveri, Agrippinenses, Holgii, Batavians, Menapians, Hollanders, and Brabanters, differing only in dialects, all use the German language."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0156-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":156,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-156","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0156-0007"},"text":"King Meroveus, however, after the kingdom of the Franks had been greatly enlarged, died a pagan, in the tenth year of his reign, and in the year of the Lord 461, in the fourteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0156-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":156,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-156","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0156-0008"},"text":"Hilderic, son of Meroveus, succeeding his father, reigned for six years. Then, driven from the kingdom, he fled and lived in exile in Thuringia for eight years, while a certain Roman, Aegidius, meanwhile occupied the kingdom of the Franks. After eight years had passed, Aegidius was cast out of the kingdom by the Franks; Hilderic was recalled, and thereafter reigned for another nine years. And all the years in which he reigned amounted to fifteen. For in the sixth year of his reign, the princes and nobles of the Franks conspired against him because, living insolently and too luxuriously, he had violated many wives and daughters of the nobles, and they wished to kill him. When this became known to him, he secretly fled with a few men into Thuringia to King Basinus, and there he remained for eight years. He fled in the year of the Lord 467, in the fifth Roman indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0156-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":156,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-156","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0156-0009"},"text":"When Hilderic had been put to flight and was living in exile with Basinus, king of Thuringia, who was joined to him by blood, the Franks set over themselves as king a certain Roman named Aegidius, who ruled over the Soissons; he reigned for eight years. The Franks at length, no longer able to endure him as he tyrannized excessively and cruelly killed all the nobles, cast him out, judging that the shame of daughters and wives should rather be endured or disregarded than that they should be so cruelly slain by a tyrant."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0156-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":156,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-156","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0156-0010"},"text":"Therefore, in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 475, in the thirteenth Roman indiction, Hilderic, through the loyalty and industry of Wimbald, returned from Thuringia into Gaul; Aegidius having been put to flight, he was restored to the kingdom of the Franks by the consent of all, and thereafter reigned for nine years, and changed the former habits of his youth for the better. Hearing"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0157-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":157,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-157","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0157-0001"},"text":"ON THE ORIGIN OF THE FRANKS. 85."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0157-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":157,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-157","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0157-0002"},"text":"Basina, wife of Basinus, king of the Thuringians, hearing of the prosperous successes of Childeric, leaving her husband, came to him in Gaul, and he took her as wife—forgetful of the hospitality of king Basinus, and recompensing [it] with an evil exchange."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0157-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":157,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-157","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0157-0003"},"text":"On the first night of the marriage now at hand, Basina admonishes Childeric to abstain from intercourse, and to watch the doors, and to report to her what he should see three times in the courtyard. The king believed the woman, and, the house having been gone round three times, returned to her, saying that he had seen, first, in the courtyard of the palace, rhinoceroses—that is, unicorns—and lions and leopards; secondly, bears and raging wolves, biting one another mutually; thirdly, small dogs, attacking [each other] with alternate bites, and tearing one another in turn."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0157-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":157,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-157","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0157-0004"},"text":"To these [things] the prophetic woman foretold to the king that there would issue from [their] intercourse offspring of various morals, diverse with time: the first, which would be noble by nature, would imitate the rhinoceroses and lions in nobility; the second, which by the habit of bears and wolves would bend [its] mind to plunder; but the third, which, by deadly biting, would imitate the rabid dogs, and would fall away from [its] pristine nobility."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0157-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":157,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-157","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0157-0005"},"text":"In the year after these [things], Childeric led an army into the Alemanni—who are now the Suevi—and subjected them to his kingdom, and made [them] tributary to the Franks, namely in that region which is nearest to Italy, which the Alemanni or Suevi had earlier invaded."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0157-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":157,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-157","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0157-0006"},"text":"In the third year of his resumed reign, Odoacer, a Rugian by birth, relying on the throngs of the Turcilingi, Sciri, and Heruli, going out from the farthest borders of Saxony, with a strong band of his [men] entered Gaul, and occupied the city of Angers; against whom Childeric, arriving the following day, slew Count Paul, put Odoacer to flight with the Saxons, and subjugated the city to himself. Thence moving, Odoacer—a treaty having first been made with Childeric—led [his] army toward Italy, slew Orestes, patrician of the Romans, met in battle in Liguria, obtained Pavia and all the Roman fortifications round about, and in a short time, with none resisting, subjected all Italy to his dominion. The diadem having been placed on his head, he reigned in Italy fourteen years, with no one disturbing him."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0157-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":157,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-157","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0157-0007"},"text":"But Childeric, king of the Franks, after many [things] bravely done in paganism, like his fathers also, died, in the year of the Lord 484, in the seventh Roman indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0157-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":157,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-157","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0157-0008"},"text":"Clovis, son of Childeric, after [his] father reigned thirty years, who was the first of the kings of the Franks afterward made a Christian, as we shall say. Clovis was outstanding in form, and renowned in greatness of mind, who straightway in the beginning of his reign put to flight Syagrius, son of Aegidius the former king, whom [his] father had left as prince of Soissons, and obtained the city; and proceeding further, [he obtained] also the city of Rheims, and several others. [The source here repeats, within this paragraph, the Odoacer passage above:] \"…a treaty having first been made with Childeric, he led [his] army toward Italy, slew Orestes, patrician of the Romans, met in battle in Liguria, obtained Pavia and all the fortifications of the Romans round about, in a short time, with none resisting, subjected all Italy to his dominion, and, the diadem [placed] on his head, reigned in Italy fourteen years, with none disturbing him.\" [end of the duplicated passage]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0157-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":157,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-157","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0157-0009"},"text":"Clovis was admonished to assume the faith of Christ, and to renounce the superstitious and vain worship of idols. But before Clotilde was his wife, he had a son from a concubine, by name Theodoric. Moreover Gunderic, king of the Burgundians, had four sons: Gundebald, Godegisil, Chilperic the father of Clotilde, and Bodemar. Gundebald, therefore, killed his brother Chilperic with the sword, and his wife, the mother of Clotilde—a stone having been tied to [her] neck—he sank, cast headlong into the water; whose two daughters, Mucurina and Clotilde, he condemned to exile. But Clotilde, Clovis asking [for her], is sent by [her] uncle into Gaul."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0157-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":157,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-157","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0157-0010"},"text":"In the tenth year of his reign, king Clovis moved [his] army into Thuringia, to whose aid came Clodomer, duke of the eastern Franks, with twelve thousand warriors. The cause of the war was that Basina, formerly wife of Basinus, going into Gaul to Childeric (as was said a little before), had carried off with her many treasures in gold, silver, and pearls, which the son of king Basinus, demanding [them] back, when he had not obtained [them], declared war on Clovis. But he, not slothful, forestalling the king of the Thuringians in his own kingdom, conquered [him], and made [him] tributary to the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0157-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":157,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-157","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0157-0011"},"text":"[Marginal notes summarize: Basina came, leaving her husband, to Childeric, and shows [him] a vision of [their] future offspring; the Franks subject the Alemanni; Odoacer subjected all Italy to himself as king; Clovis despoiled the churches of the Christians; Clotilde, wife of Clovis, daughter of the king of Burgundy; Chilperic killed by [his] brother; Clodomer subjected Thuringia.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0158-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":158,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-158","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0158-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0158-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":158,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-158","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0158-0002"},"text":"In the eleventh year of Clovis, Theodoric, king of the eastern Goths, sent into Italy by Zeno, emperor of the East, killed Odoacer of Saxony, the tyrant, and thereafter himself occupied the Roman Empire for thirty-one years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0158-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":158,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-158","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0158-0003"},"text":"Clovis, king of the Franks, killed Alaric, king of the western Goths, an Arian, ten miles from the city of Poitiers, together with many others in battle, and took the city of Poitiers, with all its land and his treasures, into his own power."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0158-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":158,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-158","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0158-0004"},"text":"The king had war with the Alemanni. And it happened that, when both armies engaged, the Franks were violently cut down and began to fail badly. When King Clovis noticed this, raising his eyes to heaven, he prayed with tears, saying: “Lord Jesus Christ, whom my wife proclaims to be the Son of God, if you give me victory over these enemies of mine, I shall believe in you and receive baptism in your name.” And while he was saying these things in prayer, the Alemanni at once turned in flight; and when they saw that their king had been killed by the Franks, they submitted themselves to Clovis, saying: “Do not, we pray, pursue the people any further; now we are yours, and we shall serve you faithfully forever.” But he, forbidding the war to continue, accepted the Alemanni in surrender and imposed tribute upon them."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0158-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":158,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-158","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0158-0005"},"text":"Having returned into Gaul, he summoned to himself Saint Remigius, bishop of Reims; fully instructed by him in the Christian faith, he prepared himself with great humility to receive the sacrament of baptism. When he entered for baptism, Saint Remigius said with eloquent mouth: “Gently bow your neck, Sicamber; worship what you burned, burn what you worshiped.” On that day three thousand of the Franks were baptized, and in the following days many more also of the rest of the people."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0158-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":158,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-158","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0158-0006"},"text":"At that time there reigned in the borders of Gaul, at Cologne, Sigebert, an old and wealthy man. He had an only son named Ludovicus, who, seduced by desire of reigning, had his father killed in a certain grove; because of this crime he himself, a little afterward, by a certain Frank under the direction of Clovis [unclear] three thousand, in the following days of the rest, of the people completed. When he had been killed, King Clovis, by the consent of all at Cologne, obtained the whole kingdom of Sigebert."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0158-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":158,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-158","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0158-0007"},"text":"Ragnachar also, who was reigning at Cambrai, and also Chararic, another king, with brothers and sons, all of whom were of the race of the Franks, he caused to be killed after they had been deceived either by war or by trickery, and subjected the whole kingdom of the Franks to himself."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0158-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":158,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-158","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0158-0008"},"text":"He held under suspicion all who reigned throughout Gaul, whether they were Franks of his own stock or foreigners, lest perhaps he should be killed by them. Therefore, after many kings had been killed, including his own kinsmen, concerning whom he feared lest they take the kingdom from him, he extended his kingdom throughout all threefold Gaul: Celtic, Aquitanian, and Belgic. Sitting one day among his courtiers he said: “Woe to me, who have remained alone like a stranger among foreigners; no one of my kin lives who could help me in necessity.” He did not say this with the intention that he was either sorry for the cruelty he had committed against his kinsmen, or grieved for those killed, but in deceit, so that if perhaps anyone of his stock were still hidden, he might be betrayed by some incautious disclosure of one of those listening."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0158-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":158,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-158","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0158-0009"},"text":"Clovis waged many wars, which we have not written here for the sake of brevity, since they are contained more fully in Hunibald, book eighteen. He also subjected many peoples to the kingdom of the Franks, and by injury to very many greatly enlarged the kingdom. He was fifteen years of age when he began to reign; he reigned thirty years. He did many good things, and likewise evil things. His mother’s name was Basina, the legitimate wife of Basin, king of the Thuringians; he himself was born in adultery."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0158-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":158,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-158","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0158-0010"},"text":"For Hilderic, king of the Franks, fleeing into Thuringia, was received for eight years as a guest by King Basin, his kinsman, and had secret intercourse with his wife Basina. She conceived by him and bore the aforesaid son Clovis, in the second year of his flight, which was the year 369 of the Lord’s nativity, in the seventh indiction of the Romans. But afterward, in the eighth year of his flight, he returned into Gaul; Basina followed him with the son and came into exile, in the year of the Lord 376, with the boy now seven years old. King Hilderic survived eight years and died."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0158-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":158,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-158","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0158-0011"},"text":"Clovis succeeded his father when he was fifteen years old. He reigned [unclear] years. He died in the forty-fifth year of his age, or the thirtieth of his reign, but in the year 524 of the Lord’s nativity, in the seventh indiction of the Romans, and was buried at Paris in the church of the holy apostles Peter and Paul, which he himself had newly built with his wife Clotilde."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0158-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":158,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-158","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0158-0012"},"text":"He left four sons: Lothar, Theodoric, Clodomer, and Hildebert, who"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0001"},"text":"On the Origin of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0002"},"text":"who divided their paternal kingdom among themselves in a friendly apportionment. And because afterward many kings proceeded from these, lest we confuse the order of the principal lineage once begun, our chief intention will be to remain in the direct line, continuing the sequence of the family down to Hilderic the last, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0003"},"text":"Up to this point Hunibaldus continued the history of the Franks, for seventeen hundred years from the destruction of the Trojans. What follows concerning the deeds of the Franks has been taken from Hoduardus, Richer, Hermanfredus, and other authors."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0004"},"text":"Lotharius, son of Clodoveus, through whom the direct line is continued, reigned after his father at Soissons for fifty-one years. His brothers each reigned in their own places. For Theoderic, son of Clodoveus by a concubine, reigned among the people of Metz for thirty-two years; after him his son Theodebert reigned, that is, at Metz, which contains part of Upper Champagne, and also through Alsace and the Alemanni bordering the Rhine, for fourteen years. His son Theodebald succeeded him and reigned for nine years; when he died without children in the year of the Lord 560, Lotharius received the kingdom of Austrasia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0005"},"text":"Clodomir, the third son of Clodoveus, reigned at Orleans. He was killed in war by Gundovald, king of Burgundy, leaving three sons, Theobald, Gunther, and Clodoald, whom, after their father’s death, their grandmother Crothildis kept with her to be raised."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0006"},"text":"Not long afterward Hildebert and Lotharius killed two of the boys with their own hands; the third, Cloald, slipped away in flight with the help of the nobles and escaped. He became a cleric and lived well."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0007"},"text":"Hildebert, already mentioned, the fourth son of Clodoveus, reigned for forty-five years. He died in the year of the Lord 559, and was buried at Paris in the church of St. Vincent; Lotharius his brother received his kingdom together with all his treasures. At the same time Theodobald, his nephew, also died, who had held the kingdom of Austrasia of his grandfather Theoderic; this passed to Lotharius. And thus Lotharius alone obtained the whole kingdom of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0008"},"text":"In the tenth year of Lotharius, king of the Franks, Ermenfrid, king of the Thuringians, at the urging of his wife Amalberga, deceitfully killed Bertharius and Baldeticus, his brothers, as if they were aiming at his kingdom. They were, like him, of the noble blood of the kings of the Franks. When this became known to King Theoderic, he was greatly moved, and resolved in his mind to avenge the death of his kinsmen. For Theoderic was staying among the Austrasians in the city of Metz, where he had placed the seat of the kingdom; he ruled over the Austrasians, that is, the people of Metz, Liege, Cologne, Trier, the Westrasii, the Alsatians, and the Alemanni on this side of the Rhine."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0009"},"text":"Fortunatus assigns another cause of the war, which we shall state briefly. Amelberga, wife of Ermenfrid, king of Thuringia, was the daughter of Clodoveus and Crothildis. She took it very badly that her husband was placed under tribute to King Theoderic, whom she considered unworthy of the kingdom, because he was the son of a concubine of his father Clodoveus, not of the queen. Hence she complained that the kingdom of Austrasia was owed by right rather to her, who was the legitimate daughter of the king and queen, than to Theoderic, who had been born illegitimately. With these and many other words the woman continually harassed Ermenfrid, and finally drove him by her excessive importunity so that, sending letters and messengers to Theoderic, he demanded from him the kingdom of Austrasia, as owed to himself together with his wife, with insulting and abusive reproaches. Moved by this, King Theoderic, when Ermenfrid threatened that he would come into Austrasia with an army of fighters, resolved to forestall him. Therefore, calling to his aid his son Theodebert and his brother Lotharius, kings, he entered Thuringia with a great army of Franks, captured King Ermenfrid with his wife and sons, killed him, and subjected the whole region of the Thuringians to himself. From that time the Thuringian kings ceased down to the present."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0010"},"text":"When the kings were dividing the booty among themselves, Radegundis, a very beautiful virgin who had been the daughter of King Bertharius, killed by his brother Ermenfrid, fell by lot to King Lotharius. He took her with him into Gaul as a captive and received her as his wife. She shone with great sanctity, and after the death of King Lotharius became a nun."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0011"},"text":"Lotharius, king of the Franks, undertook many battles. He fought twice with the Saxons: the first time he was victor, the second time he was defeated, with many Franks killed. He himself slipped away in flight and returned with a few men to Soissons. The cause of the war was the matter of tribute."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0012"},"text":"He had seven sons, one of whom, named Granus, from whom the baths at Aachen are said to be named, [unclear], rebelled against his father. After he was finally captured, Lotharius ordered him to be burned with his wife and two children, with many Franks having been killed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0013"},"text":"Here Hunibaldus ended the history."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0014"},"text":"Lotharius reigned for fifty-one years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0015"},"text":"Theoderic reigned in Austrasia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0016"},"text":"Clodomir reigned at Orleans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0017"},"text":"Ermenfrid, king of Thuringia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0018:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0018"},"text":"Another cause of the war between Theoderic and Ermenfrid, and [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0019:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0019"},"text":"The Thuringian Franks are subjected by order to King Ermenfrid [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0020"},"text":"Radegundis, a captive virgin, is led away."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0021"},"text":"Granus, son of Lotharius, is killed by his father."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0159-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":159,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-159","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0159-0022"},"text":"Whence Aachen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0160-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":160,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-160","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0160-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0160-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":160,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-160","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0160-0002"},"text":"At last Lotharius died, in the fifty-first year of his reign, and in the year of the Lord's nativity 564, in the twelfth Roman indiction, leaving four sons: Heribertus, who, being the elder by birth, reigned at Paris after his father's death for a few years, leaving nothing else recorded, I do not say worthy, except that, given over to lust, he was the slave of shamefulness, and soon died without children."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0160-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":160,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-160","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0160-0003"},"text":"Guntramus reigns at Orleans and in Alsace and Helvetia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0160-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":160,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-160","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0160-0004"},"text":"The second-born of Lotharius was Guntramus, who reigned at Orleans and in Burgundy for 33 years, and died in the year of the Lord 597, leaving two sons, Theodobertus and Theodoricus. His wife was called by the name Austrigildis, a most wicked woman, who, when she was sick unto death and saw that she could not recover, ordered two innocent physicians to be killed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0160-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":160,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-160","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0160-0005"},"text":"Theobertus, the elder by birth, begot Sigebertus; Sigebertus begot Odobertus, Gunthramus, and Adelbertus, brothers. Theodertus, the younger, begot Lutfridus and Udalricus, counts, one of whom resided in Habsburg, the other in Hohenburg, the kingdom already having been divided into the four counties of the Helvetii, Alsatians, and Alemanni on this side of the Rhine. From this Lutfridus the genealogy of the counts of Habsburg is continued down to Rudolph, king of the Germans, and further to Maximilian, from Gunthranus of the Franks through 917 years, down to the twenty-eighth year of Maximilian's reign. But in the present place I have not been able to continue the straight line of his genealogy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0160-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":160,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-160","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0160-0006"},"text":"Sigebertus, the third-born of Lotharius, reigned in Austrasia, that is, at Metz, Trier, Liege, Cologne, Mainz, over the Thuringians and Saxons, for fourteen years, whom Hilpericus [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0160-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":160,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-160","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0160-0007"},"text":"Odobertus begot Theodobertus, who after his father's death reigned 21 years and died in the year of the Lord 599. After him his son Theodoricus reigned 16 years; at the instigation of Brunihildis, his grandmother, he expelled Saint Columbanus from the kingdom in the year of Christ 614, and died shortly afterward, leaving three illegitimate sons, Sigebertus, Corbus, and Meroveus. Sigebertus, routed in battle by Lotharius, son of the following Hilpericus, appeared nowhere. Corbus was killed by the same Lotharius. Meroveus, whom he had lifted from the sacred font, he preserved alive; but Brunihildis, the murderess of ten kings, he killed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0160-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":160,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-160","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0160-0008"},"text":"Sigebertus reigns at Soissons after his father for 24 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0160-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":160,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-160","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0160-0009"},"text":"Hilpericus the younger, son of Lotharius, from whom the line of the kings of the Franks descending in the right order is continued, succeeded his dead father and reigned among the Soissons for 24 years. He began to reign in the year of the Lord 561, two years before his father died. He had a wife named Andovera, whom, after she had by the deceit of Fredegundis been made his godmother, he cast off, and he took the deceiver Fredegundis herself in addition to the queen. By Andovera, his first wife, he had two sons, Clodoveus and Meroneus, both of whom perished through the deceit of their stepmother. Fredegundis, however, bore Lotharius, who succeeded his father in the kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0160-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":160,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-160","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0160-0010"},"text":"In the sixteenth year of his reign, which was the year of the Lord's nativity 578, King Hilpericus, after many persecutions, at last killed his brother Sigebertus; Meroneus, son of Hilpericus, took Sigebertus's wife Brunihildis as an ill-fated wife. Then, after Sigebertus had been wickedly slain, Theodebertus his son succeeded for 21 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0160-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":160,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-160","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0160-0011"},"text":"Lotharius, son of King Hilpericus by Fredegundis, reigned after his father for 44 years. He had several wives, and begot Dagobertus by Berchtrudis, who succeeded him in the kingdom, and Heribertus, who reigned at Toulouse in Aquitaine."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0160-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":160,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-160","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0160-0012"},"text":"A little before these times, while King Sigebertus, brother of Hilpericus, was still alive, namely in the year of the Lord 576, when the Saxons, at the request of the Winuli, who are now the Lombards, departing from the borders of Scandia, had entered Italy with them and, after some years had been spent there, saw that they were despised by the Lombards, they returned with their children and wives through Gaul to Saxony under the escort of King Sigebertus. But the Alemanni were inhabiting Saxony, which, when its inhabitants departed, they had immediately occupied. When the Saxons came, the Alemanni had been prepared to give them a third part of the region. But when they refused to accept it, in the fifth [year] of King Lotharius Gunthramus, king at Orleans and of part of Burgundy, died, leaving two sons, Theodobertus and Theodoricus, against whom Lotharius, at the instigation of Fredegundis his wife, made war. But"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0161-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":161,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-161","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0161-0001"},"text":"On the Origin of the Franks"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0161-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":161,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-161","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0161-0002"},"text":"But the holy abbot Columbanus warned Lotharius not to pollute himself with the murder of his nephews, for in the end it would come to pass that he would become their heir and monarch of the whole kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0161-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":161,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-161","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0161-0003"},"text":"But Brunhild, the grandmother, was inciting those same grandsons without interruption into mutual war. The grandmother pursued Theodobert with particular hatred, and for that reason diligently provoked his brother against him. Hence at last Theodoric moved an army against his brother Theodobert, and a fierce battle was joined, in which many thousands of the Franks fell on both sides. At length Theodobert, having been defeated, fled and withdrew within the walls of the city of Cologne Agrippina. His brother pursued him and surrounded Cologne with a siege. The citizens asked Theodoric for peace; he answered them: “You will have no peace from me unless you throw down to me from the wall the head of my brother Theodobert.” The citizens therefore cut off the head of Theodobert, their lord, and threw it through the wall to Theodoric his brother, as he had ordered. Thus, made victor in his brother’s blood, he entered Cologne peacefully, an impious warrior, and subjected to himself all Austrasia, which his brother had possessed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0161-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":161,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-161","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0161-0004"},"text":"Theodobert had three sons, Sigebert, Gunthram, and Lotharius, and one very beautiful daughter. Sigebert, the eldest, escaped by flight and lay hidden very secretly until the death of Theodoric with his uncle Genebald, duke of the eastern Franks; after the death of Theodoric, through the intervention of the nobles, he received the kingdom of the Helvetians, as will be said below hereafter, yet he was not permitted to put on the diadem or to possess royal dignity. From this Sigebert was born Odobert, through whom the counts in Habsburg, as we said a little earlier, together with many others, arose in Upper Alemannia of Helvetia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0161-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":161,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-161","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0161-0005"},"text":"Theodoric the king, their uncle, led away the two brothers and the sister of the aforesaid Sigebert, who were still little children, to Metz. Brunhild, meeting him, as soon as she saw the little grandchildren, rushed upon them like a raging lioness and cruelly killed them with her own hand. Thus Theodoric obtained Austrasia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0161-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":161,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-161","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0161-0006"},"text":"Not much time elapsed after this, namely in the year of the Lord 618, which was the thirty-second of King Lotharius, and King Theodoric perished by Brunhild’s poison, in the twenty-first year of his reign. After his death, Lotharius, according to the prophecy of the holy abbot Columbanus, was made monarch of the whole kingdom and thereafter reigned alone over the Franks and Gauls for thirteen years. He insisted that Brunhild, the murderess of ten kings, captured at Worms, undergo cruel [unclear] by judgment of the nobles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0161-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":161,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-161","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0161-0007"},"text":"Lotharius, therefore, now entrusted the provinces of the kingdom to four counts. He appointed Garnerius, a noble man of the ancient stock of the kings of the Franks, prefect of his palace; from this his descendants were called counts palatine of his house, succeeding afterward in the same office. Burgundy he entrusted to a certain Harpo, who was himself a count sprung from the most ancient line of the kings of the Franks, and who performed many brave deeds. To Rado, a most noble count of the Franks, he entrusted Austrasia, that is, Metz, Liège, Cologne, Trier, and whatever lies between them. Mainz, Worms, Speyer, and all Westria, together with the adjoining regions, he entrusted to Clodomir, who was duke of the eastern Franks at Würzburg, a high-spirited man descended from the lineage of kings. Lower Francia, or northern Gaul, he entrusted to Pippin; in it are these more important cities: Thérouanne, the Morini, Tournai, Arras, Cambrai, Maastricht, and whatever lies between them. Alsace and Alemannia on this side of the Rhine, that is, Constance, Basel, Strasbourg, whatever right the Franks had between the Burgundians, the Rhine, and the Lombards, and the Helvetians themselves, he committed to Sigebert, son of the late Theodobert, king of the Austrasians, whom his brother Theodoric killed, as has been said. This Sigebert, as long as his uncle survived after the killing of his father, brothers, and sister, together with Brunhild, lay hidden among the dukes of eastern Francia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0161-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":161,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-161","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0161-0008"},"text":"By Lotharius, however, through the intervention of the nobles, he was made count in the aforesaid regions, and he begot Odobert, Gunthram, and Theodobert by Engeltrude, daughter of Heribert, duke of the eastern Franks. He presided over the province committed to him for thirty-eight years. Odobert, after his father died, received four counties in the land of the Suebi, Habsburg, Kyburg, and two others whose names are not now [unclear] to me."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0161-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":161,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-161","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0161-0009"},"text":"Gunthram was count in Homburg and begot Udalric, father of Saint Othilia, virgin of Christ and nun. Theodobert was count of the Rauraci. From these many counts descend."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0161-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":161,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-161","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0161-0010"},"text":"At the time when Lotharius began to reign at Soissons in Gaul, Garibald reigned in Bavaria. His daughter, named Theodolinda, Antharius king of the Lombards had as wife; this woman was most devoted to Christ, to whom the blessed Pope Gregory [wrote] four"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0162-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":162,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-162","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0162-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0162-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":162,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-162","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0162-0002"},"text":"He sent books of dialogues, in the year of the Lord’s nativity [unclear]. At that time there were kings of Bavaria, under the power of the kings of the Franks, and they paid them tribute every year."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0162-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":162,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-162","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0162-0003"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 602, in the fifth Roman indiction, which was the sixteenth year of Lothar, Garibald, the aforesaid king of Bavaria, died; in his place the aforesaid king of the Franks, Lothar, appointed Tassilo king."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0162-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":162,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-162","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0162-0004"},"text":"Bertrudis, wife of Lothar king of the Franks, bore Dagobert; after her death he married Sigehild, who bore Heribert. These will be discussed in their proper place. The father had entrusted Dagobert to Saint Arnulf, bishop of Metz, to be raised and instructed; at this time Arnulf was held in great esteem. This Arnulf, of the race of the Franks, was count of Namur; from count he was made bishop of Metz, and from bishop a monk and hermit, in the opinion of all most holy. The matter prompts me to trace his genealogy further back, because he came both from the blood of kings and because several of his descendants were raised to the kingship."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0162-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":162,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-162","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0162-0005"},"text":"For in the year of the Lord 343, Clogio, king of the Franks, begot Marcomer the king and Dagobert the duke. Dagobert begot Genebald. Genebald begot Marcomer and Sunno. Sunno begot Diocles. Diocles begot Meroneus. Meroneus begot Leontius. Leontius begot Heribert. Heribert begot Priam. Priam begot Sigebert. Sigebert begot Nicanor. Nicanor begot Ansegis. Ansegis begot Arnulf, count of Namur in Austrasia, afterwards bishop of Metz and hermit, of whom we are speaking."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0162-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":162,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-162","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0162-0006"},"text":"Arnulf begot Ansegis, count of Namur and mayor of the palace of the Franks, or count palatine. Ansegis begot Pippin, mayor of the palace and duke of Brabant, father of Saint Gertrude, whose wife Ida built the monastery of Nivelles in Brabant at the urging of Saint Amandus, or, as usage has it, in Brabant. This Pippin died in the year of the Lord 657, under Dagobert king of the Franks. Pippin begot Grimoald and Charles, surnamed the Strong, mayors of the palace. Charles begot Pippin, Carloman, and Grifo. Pippin, from count palatine or mayor of the palace of the Franks, was made king after the deposition of Hilderic, and begot Charles the Great; these will be discussed later."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0162-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":162,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-162","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0162-0007"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 611, Dagobert, whom his father Lothar had already previously made king of Austrasia, declared war on Berthold, duke of the Saxons, because he refused to pay tribute to the Franks. Having gathered his forces and crossed the Rhine, he fought with him, and at first was defeated and seriously wounded. When his father Lothar, who was then in the Ardennes forest of the diocese of Cologne, heard this from a swift messenger reporting it, he hastened to his son’s aid. After he had crossed the Rhine at Novellus, battle was again joined. Berthold, or, as others hold, Berthulf, duke of the Saxons, was killed. The Saxons fled after their duke was slain. King Dagobert pursued them and killed all males who exceeded the length of his sword, and compelled the people to pay a tribute of 500 oxen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0162-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":162,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-162","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0162-0008"},"text":"After these things, in the year of the Lord 631, in the fourth Roman indiction, Lothar the king, son of Helperic and father of Dagobert, died in the forty-fourth year of his reign."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0162-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":162,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-162","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0162-0009"},"text":"Dagobert, surnamed the Great, son of Lothar, reigned after his father’s death for thirty-three years. His mother’s name was Bertrudis. He had two sons, Sigebert and Clodoveus, or, as others write, Lodovegus, whom we today would rather call Ludovicus in German."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0162-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":162,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-162","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0162-0010"},"text":"When Sigebert himself, a little infant of forty days, was baptized by the bishop, and during the prayer Amen was to be answered by those standing around, and all were silent because their thoughts were distracted, the infant himself answered Amen in a clear voice."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0162-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":162,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-162","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0162-0011"},"text":"Heribert, Dagobert’s brother, who was reigning at Toulouse in Aquitaine, lifted him from the sacred font; this Heribert, that is, after his brother was now reigning, later died together with his son Hilperic, and the monarchy returned to Dagobert."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0162-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":162,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-162","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0162-0012"},"text":"The Saxons, sending envoys, asked Dagobert to deign to remit their tribute to them, namely the enormous oxen which they were compelled to give every year to the kings of the Franks. The king consented for a time, on this condition: that the Saxons themselves should wage war against [unclear], which they did."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0162-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":162,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-162","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0162-0013"},"text":"King Dagobert made his son, the said Sigebert, king of Austrasia, that is, of the people of Metz, Cologne, and Liege, placing the diadem upon him and commending him to Saint Cunibert, archbishop of Cologne, and to Adelgis, count palatine of Namur, so that he might be governed by their prudence."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0162-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":162,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-162","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0162-0014"},"text":"Clodo-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0001"},"text":"On the Origin of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0002"},"text":"Clodoveus, however, king of Neustria and Burgundy, son of King Dagobert and Nanthildis, was declared king by his father; while he was still a very small child, his father entrusted him to Pippin, duke of Brabant, and to Count [Againus?], to be brought up and instructed in morals."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0003"},"text":"Pippin, count of Namur, duke of Brabant."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0004"},"text":"This Clodoveus, son of Dagobert, had a wife named Bathildis, an illustrious woman of the Saxon nation, who bore him Lotharius, Hilderic, and Theodoric; concerning these, in their proper places, something must briefly be said in order."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0005"},"text":"Dagobert, great king of the Franks, died in the thirty-fourth year of his reign, but in the year of the Lord’s nativity 665, in the eighth Roman indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0006"},"text":"Clodoveus, son of the great Dagobert, succeeded his father and reigned sixteen years. His mother’s name was Nantchildis. Under him the mayor of the household, or count of the palace, was Ansegisus, son of Saint Arnulf, bishop of Metz, a vigorous and magnificent man, who was count of Namur; his son Pippin was duke of Brabant."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0007"},"text":"Clodoveus reigned, as has been said, in Neustria and Burgundy, that is, at Paris, Beauvais, Amiens, Blois, Reims, Lyon, Toulouse, and in the whole Gallican kingdom as far as the sea and the Spains through Alemannia. In eastern Francia, Bavaria, Alsace, Thuringia, and other provinces subject to the kingdom of the Franks, dukes and counts of the noble blood of the ancient kings of France had been appointed, who administered them under the kings."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0008"},"text":"Sigebert, however, the brother of Clodoveus, as we have said, reigned in Austrasia, which is joined to lower Champagne, among the people of Metz, Cologne, Liège, Trier, the Mosellans, Toul, Mainz, [Neometenses], and Worms."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0009"},"text":"King Clodoveus died in the sixteenth year of his reign, but in the year of the Lord’s nativity 681, in the ninth Roman indiction, leaving three sons, as has been said, by his wife Bathildis: Lotharius, Hilderic, and Theodoric."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0010"},"text":"Lotharius, the elder son of Clodoveus, succeeded his father and reigned only four years. His mayor of the household was Ebervinus, an impious man, who tore out the eyes of Saint Leodegarius the bishop and made him a martyr of Christ. King Lotharius died in the year of the Lord 675, in the fourteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0011"},"text":"Theodoric, brother of Lotharius and son of Clodoveus, succeeded his dead brother and reigned almost seven years. For he was made king twice. First, succeeding his brother and given over to leisure and sloth, he began to arrange all the affairs of the kingdom through the count of the palace, whom they called the mayor of the household, showing himself once a year, on the Kalends of May, for the people to see and greet; all the rest of the time he spent in idleness. Hence the commonwealth of the Franks suffered no small loss. For everything was carried out at the discretion of the mayors of the household. His mayor of the household was Ebervinus, whom others wrongly write as Ebroinus, because it is a Germanic name, a wicked and impious man who did many evils; moved by these, the nobles of the Franks cast Theodoric down from the kingdom and confined both him and Ebervinus, separated from one another, in two monasteries."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0012"},"text":"Hilderic, the middle brother of the two preceding kings and son of Clodoveus, after his younger brother Theodoric had been cast down from the kingdom of the Franks, was called from Austrasia to the kingdom by election of the nobles and reigned a few years. Since he was harsh in character and hateful to many nobles of the Franks, he was killed while hunting."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0013"},"text":"Theodoric, after his brother had been killed while hunting, together with his pregnant wife Ulida, was restored to the kingdom by the Franks, and thereafter reigned three years. He died in the year of the Lord’s nativity 692, leaving by Queen Clothildis two sons, Clodoveus and Hildebert, who reigned after him."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0014"},"text":"Clodoveus, the elder son of Theodoric, succeeding his father in the kingdom of the Franks in the above-noted year of the Lord 692, reigned three years with his brother Hildebert. The mayor of the household of the kingdom of the Franks at that time was Pippin, son of Ansegisus, count and renowned duke of Brabant. In the last year of this King Clodoveus, Saint Willibrord, who was also called Clement by Pope Sergius at Rome, was ordained bishop on the day of Saint Clement and sent into Belgic Gaul, Austrasia, and also Frisia, to preach."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0015"},"text":"This King Clodoveus of the Franks died in the year of the Lord’s nativity 696, in the ninth Roman indiction; his brother succeeded him."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0016"},"text":"Hildebert, succeeding his dead brother Clodoveus, afterwards reigned fourteen years. In his fifth year Saint Lambert, bishop of Liège, was killed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0017"},"text":"King Hildebert died in the year of the Lord’s nativity 610, in the eighth Roman indiction, leaving his son Dagobert."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0163-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":163,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-163","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0163-0018"},"text":"Dagobert the younger, succeeding his father in the kingdom of the Franks, reigned five years, par-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0164-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":164,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-164","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0164-0001"},"text":"Dagobert reigns [unclear] years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0164-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":164,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-164","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0164-0002"},"text":"[Two?] kings of the Franks of slight authority and importance existed in these times, but everything was done through the mayors of the palace, among whom various disturbances and seditions also frequently arose. For after Ebroin, under Theodoric, had died, the Franks made Garaco count of the palace; not long afterward Gillemarus, his son, removed him from office. After wars against Pippin, duke of Brabant, whom the Franks had driven out of the mayoralty of the palace, this man died suddenly, and Garaco his father recovered the dignity. When he too had died shortly afterward, Bertharius, a useless man, was appointed mayor of the palace."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0164-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":164,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-164","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0164-0003"},"text":"Pippin wages war against Bertharius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0164-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":164,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-164","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0164-0004"},"text":"Pippin, duke of Brabant, perceiving the dissension of the Franks, gathered troops and led an army against Theodoric and Bertharius. The battle was fiercely fought; Theodoric, his army routed, took flight. Bertharius was killed. At last, when peace had been confirmed with King Theodoric, Pippin recovered the office, and died in the year of the Lord 715, in the thirteenth Roman indiction, leaving a son named Charles Martel, surnamed the Strong. Plectrude, his stepmother, Pippin’s last wife, placed him in custody at Cologne, and [made?] Theobald mayor of the palace."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0164-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":164,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-164","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0164-0005"},"text":"Pippin recovers the mayoralty of the palace."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0164-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":164,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-164","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0164-0006"},"text":"Not long afterward the Franks removed Theobald from office; war was undertaken; the party of King Dagobert was weakened. For after Theobald had been driven from office, the Frankish nobles made Raganfrid mayor of the palace. Meanwhile Charles Martel, Pippin’s son, escaped from the custody of his stepmother."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0164-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":164,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-164","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0164-0007"},"text":"But Dagobert, the younger king of the Franks, at last died in the year of the Lord 715, in the thirteenth indiction, leaving a son named Theodoric."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0164-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":164,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-164","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0164-0008"},"text":"After the death of King Dagobert, the Franks appointed a certain priest named Daniel mayor of the palace; afterward, raising him to be king, they gave him the name Chilperic. He often fought against Charles Martel. But Charles, having miraculously slipped away from the custody of his stepmother, labored with the greatest zeal to be able to recover his father’s principate. Therefore, since he was powerful, he set up a certain Lotharius, of royal stock, as king of the Franks against Daniel, by whom he himself was also made mayor of the palace. Charles fought many battles with Daniel, sometimes defeated, yet more often victorious."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0164-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":164,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-164","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0164-0009"},"text":"Ragenfrid, duke of the Frisians, and Eudo, prince of the Wascons, had conspired with Daniel against Lotharius and Charles; but all were defeated, and Lotharius, with Charles’s aid, powerfully held the kingdom for eight years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0164-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":164,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-164","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0164-0010"},"text":"This Lotharius, the interrex, died in the year of the Lord’s nativity 723, in the eighth year of his reign, in the sixth Roman indiction. When he had died, Daniel, who was also Chilperic the priest, was restored to the kingdom. He did not survive long, but died in the following year, that is, 724."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0164-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":164,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-164","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0164-0011"},"text":"Theodoric reigns."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0164-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":164,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-164","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0164-0012"},"text":"Theodoric, son of King Dagobert the last, brought up, as they say, for fear of enemies in a certain convent of nuns, after the death of the two interreges Lotharius and Daniel, was taken up as king by the Franks with the counsel of the mayor of the palace Charles Martel, who was now very powerful; and he reigned fourteen years. But all power in the whole kingdom was in the hands of the mayor of the palace, and the king was compelled to be content with the name alone."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0164-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":164,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-164","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0164-0013"},"text":"This Charles, mayor of the palace of the Franks, count of Namur and duke of Brabant, restored the kingdom of the Franks, almost desolated, to wholeness, enlarged it, and made it glorious. He fought many battles with the peoples, and always came out victorious. First he led a great army beyond the Rhine and the Danube through the subdued Suevi and Bavarians to the Bulgars, the Rhaetians, and those peoples whom today we call Austrians beyond the Danube; powerfully subjecting them to the kingdom of the Franks, he returned to Gaul with much spoil."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0164-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":164,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-164","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0164-0014"},"text":"When the Suevi defected from their pledged subjection to the Franks, Charles declared war and, having gathered forces of soldiers, fought with them. The battle was fiercely fought, and many fell on both sides, yet more of the Suevi than of the Franks. Hence in the end the victory fell to Charles, and, after Leutfred, duke of the Suevi, had been killed, he subjected that people, together with its region, to the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0164-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":164,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-164","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0164-0015"},"text":"In the ninth year of Theodoric king of the Franks, which was the year of the Lord’s nativity 733, Charles, mayor of the palace, waged war with the Frisians, who were trying to vindicate themselves into freedom from subjection to the Franks. A savage battle was joined, and the Frisians, after Radbod, their leader, had been slain, were overcome."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0164-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":164,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-164","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0164-0016"},"text":"In the following year Charles moved his army into Wascony. For Eudo, prince of the Wascons, with Abdiramus, king of Spain, as his ally, when he had an infinite multitude of fighters, broke into the territories of the Franks and, having set up camp at Bordeaux, took the city by storm, after all the churches had been plundered and burned. Advancing from there with similar destruction,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0165-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":165,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-165","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0165-0001"},"text":"On the Origin of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0165-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":165,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-165","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0165-0002"},"text":"He afflicted the Poitevins and burned the church of Saint Hilary. Then he moved his army against the city of Tours, which he attacked by a like stratagem and wished to storm."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0165-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":165,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-165","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0165-0003"},"text":"But Charles, meeting the enemy with his men, stood in the way, so that he should not obtain what he wished. Battle was joined and the fighting was extremely fierce; but God granted victory to Charles. On that day he laid low 385,000 of the enemy, although only five hundred from the army of the Franks had fallen in that battle. Not long afterward, when Edulo, also called Eudo, had died, Charles moved into Wasconia, subjected it to his rule, and checked the Burgundians as they were attempting new disturbances."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0165-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":165,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-165","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0165-0004"},"text":"Charles subjected Wasconia to his rule."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0165-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":165,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-165","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0165-0005"},"text":"In the eleventh year of King Theodoric, the Vandals, from their remaining settlements, after they had greatly troubled the peoples neighboring them, at last burst into Francia with a cruel multitude and came as far as Sens. But when an attack was made upon them, Eppo, bishop of the city, the siege having been lifted, put them to flight."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0165-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":165,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-165","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0165-0006"},"text":"The Vandals who entered Francia are put to flight."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0165-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":165,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-165","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0165-0007"},"text":"The Goths, bursting from the borders of the Spains into Francia, Charles received bravely in battle, laid them low, and compelled them to flee with the greatest disgrace. Finally, he also completely subdued the peoples on this side of the Rhine, the Mosellans too, the Cynonoti, the Westrasii, the Mainz people, the Vangiones, and the Neometes, ancient enemies of the Gauls."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0165-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":165,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-165","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0165-0008"},"text":"Charles Martel overcame the Goths."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0165-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":165,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-165","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0165-0009"},"text":"Theodoric, king of the Franks, died in the thirteenth year of his reign, which was the year of the Lord’s Nativity 737, in the fifth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0165-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":165,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-165","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0165-0010"},"text":"Hilderic, son of King Theodoric, succeeding him after his death, reigned in name alone for fourteen years. Hilderic reigned fourteen years. For the wealth and power of the kingdom were in the hands of [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0166-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":166,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-166","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0166-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0166-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":166,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-166","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0166-0002"},"text":"and the dukes of Brabant, after their father’s death, as has been said, having obtained the chief office of mayor of the household or palace, applied their minds most zealously to appointing the king and to recovering the provinces which after their father’s death had fallen away from subjection to the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0166-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":166,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-166","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0166-0003"},"text":"First, therefore, stirred with common resolve to recover Aquitaine, they led an army against Himold, duke of that province, and declared war on the prince. But he, seeing that he was able [not?] to resist, sought favor and submitted himself to their will."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0166-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":166,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-166","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0166-0004"},"text":"At the same time, while Pippin and Carloman were still in Aquitaine, in the castle called Lucasi, before they departed from there, they resolved to divide between themselves the principate of the whole kingdom of the Franks, the administration of which they held under the wretched king. They therefore divided, as they wished, all the provinces of the kingdom, without the advice or consent of the nobles in the province of King Childeric being sought for this. For Childeric was, as we have said, not a king but rather the shadow of a king, bearing the empty name of one of his servants, without substance. The nobles of the kingdom approved the intention of the princes, as the time required."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0166-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":166,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-166","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0166-0005"},"text":"And so by common decree Pippin and Carloman divided between themselves all the provinces of the whole kingdom of the Franks in that place which is called Old Poitou. In this division Carloman obtained by lot Austrasia, Alemannia, and Thuringia; the names of the districts and cities of these provinces are these: Trier with the Mosellans; Metz with the Austrasians; Liege with the people of Namur, the Brabanders and Hollanders between the sea and the Rhine; Cologne with the Tungri, Batavi, Menapii, Frisians, and Hogii, who are now the Westphalians; Mainz with the [Cristheneni?], Vangiones, Nemetes, Westrasii, and [Cynonoti?]; Strasbourg with the Alsatians; Constance with the Alemanni, Helvetii, Raurici, and the people of Chur, who today are called [Valesii?]; Wurzburg with the Suevi and the eastern Franks, among whom are towns and cities: Nuremberg, Bamberg, Forchheim, Windsheim, Hall, and many counties, Schweinfurt, Rothenburg, Frankenburg, the castle of [Sebalsein?], [Wicharshein?], Wertheim, and many others; Bavaria with its cities, Regensburg, [Viuarium?], [Driopolis?], and others. Thuringia and Saxony, with almost all Germany, fell to Carloman; in almost each of these provinces dukes or counts administered the commonwealth under the power of the Franks, removable at the will of the princes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0166-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":166,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-166","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0166-0006"},"text":"Pippin, however, in that division obtained Burgundy, Westria, Provence, Aquitaine, Champagne, Gascony, and whatever lies between them. The names of the cities through the territories of these provinces are these: in Burgundy, indeed, Lyon, Vienne, Avignon, Besancon, [Loanna?], Valence, Marseille, and whatever today is contained in Savoy and the Dauphinate. In Westria: Paris, Chalon, Toul, Tours, [Cathalonia?], Toulouse, [Cotonagus?], whatever there is throughout all Gaul, Reims, Orleans, Soissons, Beauvais, Blois, Amiens, from the Spains as far as the river Scheldt."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0166-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":166,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-166","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0166-0007"},"text":"After this division had been made between them, Pippin and Carloman returned home. At the same time, as soon as the Alemanni heard of the death of Charles Martel, they withdrew from subjection to the Franks and unanimously conspired in rebellion. As soon as this rebellion of the Suevi became known to Carloman, he gathered troops and moved his army into Alemannia, which he devastated with sword and fire. But the Alemanni, seeing that they were unequal to the Franks in strength, submitted themselves to them again and paid the annual tribute, as they had been accustomed to do before."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0166-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":166,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-166","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0166-0008"},"text":"In the seventh year of King Childeric, which was the year of the Lord’s nativity 744, Carloman and Pippin, having joined their forces, advanced to war against Odilo, duke of Bavaria, who had himself fallen away from subjection to the Franks. For he had placed the royal diadem upon himself and by his own authority had ordered himself to be called king, which had been forbidden by decree of the Franks, because they had reduced all kingdoms subject to their dominion into provinces, establishing from them all one monarchy, over which the one king of the Franks alone presided. Duke Odilo, however, met the Franks coming against him in war, but was overcome by them, and Bavaria was again reduced into submission to the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0166-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":166,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-166","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0166-0009"},"text":"At the same time part of the Saxons also, after the death of Charles Martel, fell away from loyalty to the Franks. Therefore Carloman, returning with his men from the slaughter of the Bavarians, moved an expedition into Saxony, and, after capturing the castle which the inhabitants call Osnabruck, today an episcopal city, received into surrender Theodicic, the chief count of that district, who did not keep faith."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0166-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":166,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-166","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0166-0010"},"text":"For this reason Carloman and Pippin, with their armies joined, in the following year, which was of the Lord—"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0167-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":167,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-167","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0167-0001"},"text":"On the Origin of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0167-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":167,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-167","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0167-0002"},"text":"In the year of the Lord’s Nativity 745 they entered Saxony again, and they caused the captured Theodoric, so often a transgressor of faith, to be beheaded. And again the Saxons, compelled to submit to the Franks, began to pay tribute."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0167-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":167,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-167","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0167-0003"},"text":"Again the Saxons are overcome by the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0004:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0004:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0004:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0167-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":167,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-167","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0167-0004"},"text":"In the ninth year of Childeric, named the idle king of the Franks, but in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 747, Carloman, the most noble prince of the Franks, mayor of the palace, count of Namur, duke of Brabant by birth, and vice-king of Germany, also principal prefect, sole and only lord, powerful and to be feared, of Trier, Metz, Liege, Cologne, Mainz, Speyer, Strasbourg, Basel, Constance, the Alemanni, Suevi, Bavarians, Helvetians, Bohemians, Austrians, eastern Franks, Thuringians, Frisians, and Saxons, [unclear] the principate, which once at one time sufficed for twelve kings; and, having despised the riches of the world and all honors, he set out for Rome and offered himself to Zacharias, the supreme pontiff. By him he was soon made a cleric; and, his dress changed, he had himself clothed in monastic garments, and, made a monk on Mount Soracte, built the church of Saint Silvester, in which he served the Lord. But after some years, when many nobles from Francia came to Rome on pilgrimage out of devotion, [unclear] he withdrew to [unclear], remaining as a monk among monks and serving God until death."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0167-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":167,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-167","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0167-0005"},"text":"Carloman surrendered the principate of the Franks to his brother."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0167-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":167,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-167","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0167-0006"},"text":"Pippin alone thereafter administered the whole kingdom of the Franks for five years still; when these had elapsed he was raised to kingship and reigned sixteen years. And the whole time of his principate after his father was twenty-six years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0167-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":167,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-167","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0167-0007"},"text":"Pippin obtained the monarchy of that kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0167-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":167,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-167","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0167-0008"},"text":"Saint Burghard, first bishop of Wurzburg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0167-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":167,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-167","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0167-0009"},"text":"In the thirteenth year of Childeric, king of the Franks, but in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 751, in the fourth Roman indiction, Saint Burghard, English by nation, a monk by profession, was made the first bishop of the church of Wurzburg; he presided in great sanctity for forty years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0167-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":167,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-167","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0167-0010"},"text":"The nobles of the Franks choose Duke Pippin for the kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0167-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":167,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-167","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0167-0011"},"text":"In the same year the nobles of the whole kingdom, assembling together, began to take counsel concerning the removal of the useless king Childeric. It pleased all in common that they should depose King Childeric, who had neither skill nor power for ruling, and should raise to kingship Pippin, in whose hands the supreme authority of the whole kingdom remained. But Pippin would not consent to this matter unless the counsel of the Roman pontiff Zacharias were first sought, alleging the reasons that moved him. Therefore, after counsel had been shared, Saint Burghard, bishop of Wurzburg, and Abbot Fulrad were sent to Rome to Pope Zacharias, to consult him concerning the aforesaid business of the kings: namely, what seemed to him better, more just, and more right; whether the royal name with the diadem ought to remain with him who was always idle and did nothing worthy of the royal name, or rather should be conferred on another, that is, on Pippin, who disposed all the affairs of the kingdom and alone performed the labor. The pope answered the envoys that it seemed just to him that he who bore the labors of the kingdom and disposed all affairs should bear the royal name and diadem, rather than Childeric, who, always idle, did nothing for the advantage of the kingdom. He therefore wrote to the bishops and nobles of the Franks and advised them that, after Childeric had been removed and thrust into a monastery, they should make Pippin king. He also commanded Saint Boniface, archbishop of Mainz, by apostolic letters, to anoint the same Pippin as king of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0167-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":167,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-167","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0167-0012"},"text":"Pippin, by order of Pope Zacharias, was anointed and crowned king of the Franks in the city of Soissons by the hands of Saint Boniface, archbishop of Mainz, in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 751, in the fifth Roman indiction; he reigned sixteen years. Pippin was the son of Ansegisus, who was the son of Arnulf, who was the son of Ansegisus, who was the son of Nicanor, who was the son of Sigebert, who was the son of Priam, who was the son of Heribert, who was the son of Leontius, who was the son of Merovech, who was the son of Diocles, who was the son of Simon, who was the son of Genebald, who was the son of Dagobert, who was the son of Marcomer, who was the son of Clodio, king of the Franks reigning in the year of the Lord’s Nativity 301. Moreover King Childeric, deposed according to the pope’s judgment, was made a monk, and in him the line of the kings of the Franks descending from Pharamond came to an end."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0167-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":167,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-167","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0167-0013"},"text":"In the same year in which Pippin was crowned king, there was the discovery and translation of the bodies of Saints Kilian the bishop, Colman the priest, and Totnan the deacon, martyrs, at [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0167-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":167,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-167","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0167-0014"},"text":"Translation of the bodies of Saints Kilian and Totnan."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0167-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":167,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-167","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0167-0015"},"text":"Carloman, Roman prefect, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0168-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":168,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-168","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0168-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0168-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":168,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-168","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0168-0002"},"text":"At Würzburg [it] was done in the sixty-third year from their passion, in the Roman indiction, as we said above, the fifth, with the rejoicing of the people."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0168-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":168,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-168","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0168-0003"},"text":"The city of Würzburg is given to Burghard, its first bishop."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0168-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":168,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-168","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0168-0004"},"text":"In this same year also, King Pippin, considering, at the appeal of Saint Boniface, archbishop of Mainz, the faith and holiness of the holy pontiff Burghard of Würzburg, through whose mediation he had obtained from the pope of the city of Rome the kingdom of the Franks, and because his bishopric, still new, had not been sufficiently provided for in temporal possessions, with the consent of his sons Charles, later surnamed the Great, and Carloman, and likewise of all the nobles of the whole kingdom of the Franks who were present that day at Soissons when he had been anointed and crowned king, gave by royal munificence the city of Würzburg, with all its revenues and advantages, to the cathedral church, that is, to the aforementioned Saint Burghard, bishop of Würzburg, and to his successors as their perpetual property. The new king Pippin also conferred upon the aforesaid church the castle of Karlsburg with the town called Karlstadt, and many other things. The same King Pippin also gave as a perpetual gift to the Church of Würzburg, to Saint Burghard its bishop and to his successors forever, the title, dignity, and emolument of the duchy of the eastern Franks; to them he gave the power of arranging judgment and judging according to the law and custom of the Franks, in all cases throughout the whole duchy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0168-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":168,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-168","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0168-0005"},"text":"In the second year of his reign King Pippin entered Saxony with a great army of the Franks; the Saxons resisted him with the utmost obstinacy. At last, however, they were defeated, and again pledged themselves to the king’s words, although they did not long keep faith. In this expedition Hildegarius, bishop of the Franks, who was also the brother of King Pippin, was killed by someone in the same year."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0168-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":168,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-168","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0168-0006"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 755, in the eighth Roman indiction, which was the third year of King Pippin, Saint Boniface, formerly a monk and then archbishop of Mainz, suffered martyrdom in Frisia near Dokkum for the faith of Christ; his body was brought back to the monastery of Fulda and honorably buried there in the crypt."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0168-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":168,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-168","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0168-0007"},"text":"In the sixth year of his reign Pippin, having again gathered a strong army of the Franks, moved into Saxony; battle was joined, and he killed many thousands of them, received the rest in surrender, and compelled them to promise that they would do everything whatsoever he commanded, and that each year they would give him 300 horses as tribute or as a gift of honor, in sign of most faithful subjection. When these matters had thus been arranged and confirmed according to the Saxon custom, King Pippin returned to his own lands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0168-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":168,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-168","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0168-0008"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 758, in the sixth Roman indiction, King Pippin of the Franks died on the eighth day before the Kalends of October, in the twenty-sixth year of his principate and the sixteenth of his kingship; his body was buried at Saint-Denis. He left a wife named Bertrada and two sons, Charles and Carloman."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0168-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":168,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-168","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0168-0009"},"text":"Charles the Great, king of the Franks, reigned for 46 years. When he began to reign he was in the twenty-sixth year of his age. He undertook many wars and greatly enlarged the kingdom of the Franks. First he led an army against Hunold, who had invaded Aquitaine; Hunold at once fled from his face to Lupus, duke of Gascony. But Charles, sending an embassy to Lupus in Gascony, received the fugitive from him together with his wife; and Lupus himself, with all Gascony obeying him, returned."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0168-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":168,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-168","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0168-0010"},"text":"In the year 770 King Charles held a general assembly of the princes of the kingdom in the city of Worms. Bertrada, the mother of the kings, staying with Carloman her younger son at Seltz, set out for Italy for the sake of peace; and, when the business for which she had gone had been completed, and the vow of prayer to the holy Apostles duly fulfilled, she returned to her own people. In the same year the body of Saint Othmar, once abbot of the monastery of Saint Gall, was found incorrupt and, having been taken up, was buried in the basilica of Saint Gall. Although he was abbot of that same monastery, of good and most religious conduct, he was driven out by the envy of certain perverse brothers and relegated to the aforesaid island of Stein, where he died in the year of the Lord 760, in the forty-third indiction. In the year of the Lord 761 King Carloman died; his wife fled with her children into Italy to Desiderius, king of the Lombards, from the face of King Charles, because she was conscious to herself of evil plots against him, together with others of her party who, on Carloman’s side, were always sowing discord. From then on Charles the Great alone held the kingdom of the Franks for 43 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0168-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":168,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-168","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0168-0011"},"text":"In the year"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0169-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":169,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-169","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0169-0001"},"text":"On the Origin of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0169-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":169,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-169","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0169-0002"},"text":"In the following year King Charles, having again assembled at Worms a general council of the princes, with the common consent of all declared war on the Saxons. Having gathered a considerable army of Franks, he entered Saxony and laid everything waste with sword and fire. When he had taken a certain fortress, Eresburg, he destroyed the idol called in the Saxon language Ermensul. Departing thence he advanced to the river Weser, where the Saxons, coming together, sought the king’s favor and promised fidelity. But the king, after receiving twelve hostages, granted peace."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0169-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":169,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-169","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0169-0003"},"text":"The first expedition of King Charles the Great against the Saxons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0169-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":169,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-169","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0169-0004"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 773, when Pope Adrian could no longer endure the insolence of Desiderius, king of the Lombards, and the oppression of the Church, he sent an embassy to Charles and implored his aid. Charles, having gathered an army, entered Lombardy and besieged Desiderius in the city of Ticinum, which is now Pavia. At length, after a long siege, he compelled the city to surrender; the remaining cities followed it and subjected themselves to King Charles’s power. Therefore the king, after Italy had been subdued and set in order as time permitted, returned to Francia, bringing King Desiderius with him as a captive. Adelgisus, however, Desiderius’s son, fled to Greece, to the emperor Constantine, and there ended his life."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0169-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":169,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-169","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0169-0005"},"text":"King Charles, in favor of the Roman Church, defeats the Lombards."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0169-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":169,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-169","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0169-0006"},"text":"Meanwhile, because King Charles was engaged in war in Lombardy, the Saxons, taking opportunity from his absence, began to devastate the neighboring territories of the Hessians. And coming to the place called Fritzlar, they attempted to burn the church which the holy archbishop Boniface had once consecrated. For the Saxons at that time were still worshippers of idols. And when they were trying with great force to burn it, there appeared to certain persons, both pagans and Christians, two young men in white garments preventing the whole fire; terrified by their presence, the Saxons all turned to flight, though no one pursued them."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0169-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":169,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-169","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0169-0007"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 774, Charles, having returned home from Lombardy, before the Saxons perceived that he had come, sent a three-part army into their land; devastating everything with plundering and fires, and killing very many of those who attempted to resist, they returned with immense booty. And this was the second expedition of King Charles into Saxony."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0169-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":169,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-169","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0169-0008"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 775, King Charles the Great resolved to enter Saxony and to remain in it so long until either they should receive the faith of Christ or all be exterminated. Therefore, making for Saxony with the whole force of the Franks, in the first assault he took Sigiburg, a very strongly fortified castle opposite the Rhine, two miles from Bonn, in which there was a Saxon garrison; restoring Eresburg, which had been destroyed by the Saxons, he fortified it and placed a Frankish garrison in it. After causing great slaughter, and after receiving hostages from them and from the Westphalians, he granted peace to those capable of giving it and withdrew."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0169-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":169,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-169","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0169-0009"},"text":"The third expedition of King Charles made against the Saxons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0169-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":169,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-169","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0169-0010"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 777, King Charles the Great, after holding council with the princes of the kingdom of the Franks at the place Paderborn, on the borders of Saxony, where there is now an episcopal city, now for the fourth time led an army into Saxony and found all of them deceitfully devoted to him. For all came to him except Widukind, one of the foremost men of the Westphalians, who, conscious of many crimes, feared the king and fled with a few men to Sigefrid, king of the Danes. The rest, however, who had assembled submitted themselves so far to the king’s power that they then merited pardon on this condition: that if they should hereafter violate his statutes, they would be deprived of homeland and liberty. Many were baptized at the king’s insistence, yet few of them proved true Christians."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0169-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":169,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-169","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0169-0011"},"text":"The fourth expedition of King Charles against the Saxons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0169-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":169,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-169","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0169-0012"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 778, King Charles moved into Spain, and the cities which he brought under his authority, and received hostages from the Saracens. Meanwhile the Saxons, discovering that the king was far away, took up arms and advanced as far as the Rhine. But since they could not cross the river, whatever there was of hamlets and estates from the village of Deutz, which is opposite Cologne, as far as Koblenz, where the Moselle flows into the Rhine, they laid waste with fire and sword, making no distinction of sex or age, but killed infants together with their mothers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0169-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":169,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-169","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0169-0013"},"text":"Saxons devastate parts of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0169-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":169,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-169","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0169-0014"},"text":"When the king, stationed at [Altfiodoro], heard this, he immediately sent the eastern Franks and the Alemanni to drive them back. Hearing of their arrival, the Saxons at once withdrew. But those men, following them on their trail, found them in the regions of the Hessians beside the river Eder, and immediately attacked them in the very ford of the river and laid them low with such slaughter that very few remained."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0169-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":169,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-169","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0169-0015"},"text":"The Saxons devastate parts of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0169-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":169,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-169","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0169-0016"},"text":"In the following year, which was the 779th from the Lord’s nativity, Charles now for the fifth time moved an expedition into Saxony, leading the army across at that place where the Lippe flows into the Rhine, not far from the village called Wesel. When the Saxons met him armed,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0169-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":169,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-169","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0169-0017"},"text":"Charles the Great moves for the fifth time into Saxony."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0170-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":170,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-170","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0170-0001"},"text":"98 Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0170-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":170,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-170","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0170-0002"},"text":"Bucholtz."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0170-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":170,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-170","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0170-0003"},"text":"at Bucholtz they were defeated and many of them slain; the rest sought safety in flight. But King Charles entered the region of the Westphalians and received them all in surrender. Moving from there to Wesfaram he pitched camp. There the Angrarians and Eastphalians gave hostages and swore oaths; when these things had been done, the king returned to Worms."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0170-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":170,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-170","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0170-0004"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 780, King Charles now for the sixth time moved into Saxony. As he came, all the Saxons of the eastern parts met him, and many of the people were baptized. Coming from there to the place where the Ohre and the Elbe flow together, the king set in order both the Saxons and the Slavs; and, having returned into Francia and held counsel, he set out for Rome for the sake of prayer with his wife Hildegard and his children, and celebrated the Nativity of the year at Pavia. 800."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0170-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":170,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-170","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0170-0005"},"text":"In this year of the Lord’s Nativity, in the ninth indiction, Charles, king of the Franks, son of King Pippin, after he had reigned thirty-three years, in the fifty-ninth year of his age, was made emperor of the Romans and ruled as emperor for thirteen years. For when he was at Rome because of the charge made too wrongfully against Pope Leo III, and was celebrating the Lord’s Nativity there, on that most sacred day itself, coming to the solemnities of the Mass, while before the confession of the blessed Apostle Peter, after prayer, he was thinking of, not to say hoping for, nothing less than the empire, Leo, adorned with the papal insignia, placed a crown upon his head and proclaimed him emperor of the Romans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0170-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":170,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-170","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0170-0006"},"text":"At once it was shouted by the whole Roman people: “To Charles Augustus, crowned by God, great and peace-bringing emperor of the Romans, life and victory.” After these acclamations, he was anointed by the apostolic hand and, in the manner of the ancient princes, adored by the pope; and, the title of patrician, with which he had previously been distinguished, having been removed, he was called Emperor and Augustus by the favor of many nations."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0170-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":170,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-170","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0170-0007"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 804, Emperor Charles wintered at Aachen. But in summer, having led an army into Saxony, he transferred into Francia all the Saxons who lived beyond the river Elbe, and granted the districts beyond the Elbe to be inhabited and cultivated by the Obodrite peoples under an annual tribute."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0170-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":170,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-170","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0170-0008"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 805, the emperor sent his son Charles with an army into Bohemia; after laying everything waste, he killed the duke of that land, named Lecho, and made his duchy subject to the kingdom of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0170-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":170,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-170","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0170-0009"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 811, the elder son of Emperor Charles, himself also called by his father’s name Charles, died on the day before the Nones of December."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0170-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":170,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-170","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0170-0010"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 813, Emperor Charles, after holding a general assembly of the princes at Aachen, called to himself his son Louis, king of Aquitaine, and, placing the crown upon him, made him his partner in the imperial name. But Bernard, his grandson, the son of his son Pippin, he appointed king of Italy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0170-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":170,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-170","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0170-0011"},"text":"In the same year the bridge over the Rhine at Mainz, which the emperor had constructed of wood over ten years with immense labor and marvelous workmanship, so that it seemed able to last forever, in the month of May was so consumed in three hours by an accidental fire that, apart from what was covered by the water, not even one little splinter of it remained. Many councils of bishops were held in the same year by order of the emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0170-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":170,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-170","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0170-0012"},"text":"In the year of the Lord’s Nativity 814, in the eighth indiction of the Romans, on the twenty-eighth day of the month of January, Charles, surnamed the Great, king of the Franks and ever-august emperor of the Romans, died at Aachen, and there in the church of blessed Mary ever virgin, which he himself had built, was honorably buried, in the seventy-second year of his age, the forty-sixth of his reign over the Franks, and the thirteenth of his empire; he added no fewer provinces to the kingdom of the Franks than it had had before."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0170-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":170,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-170","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0170-0013"},"text":"Louis king and emperor, son of Charles, 26 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0170-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":170,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-170","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0170-0014"},"text":"Louis, according to the custom of the Sicambrians, who change L into V, a count in East Francia, with the consent of Saint Burchard, bishop of Würzburg, built the monastery of Schwarzach, not far from the Main, with the help of his wife Imma; he caused its church to be consecrated in honor of our Lord Jesus Christ, and also in memory of the holy Mother of God and of the holy martyrs Sebastian and Felicity, and established monks of the order of the divine father Benedict there."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0170-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":170,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-170","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0170-0015"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 817, Emperor Louis held an assembly of the princes at Aachen, in which he [unclear] Lothar, his firstborn, as his partner in the name and empire"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0171-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":171,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-171","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0171-0001"},"text":"On the Origin of the Franks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0171-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":171,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-171","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0171-0002"},"text":"there he appointed, the others being called kings; he set one over Aquitaine, another over Bavaria, [unclear], retaining for himself the kingdom of the Franks together with the empire."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0171-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":171,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-171","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0171-0003"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 840, in the third indiction of the Romans, Louis, king of the Franks and emperor of the Romans, died and was buried in the church at Metz. After his death Lothar, under the name of emperor, held Italy; Pippin obtained Aquitaine; Charles, Gaul; and Louis, Germany."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0171-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":171,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-171","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0171-0004"},"text":"The division of the kingdom of the Franks into two kingdoms, the German and the Gallican."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0171-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":171,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-171","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0171-0005"},"text":"In the year of the Lord's nativity 861, from the entry of the Sicambri, or Franks, into the kingdom in Germany and the seats accepted at the mouths of the Rhine, the year 1280, in the fourth indiction of the Romans; in the 2030th year from the destruction of Troy, the three sons of King and Emperor Louis divided among themselves the very broad kingdom of the Franks, together with the empire of the Romans. In this division Lothar, as has been said, obtained Italy with the title of the Empire; Louis obtained Germany; Charles, Gaul; and Pippin their nephew, Aquitaine."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0171-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":171,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-171","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0171-0006"},"text":"From that time the division of the kingdom of the Franks, begun as a twofold division, has remained, now for 673 years down to the present day, and will remain henceforth perpetual. This division, confirmed by the writings and law of the ancestors, made from one kingdom of the Franks two kingdoms, of which one is that of Germany, the other only of Celtica and Aquitaine. For the greater part of Belgic Gaul, in the later division, was adjudged to the kingdom of Germany; in that kingdom are these provinces, with their cities."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0171-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":171,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-171","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0171-0007"},"text":"All Alemannia, or Swabia, with its cities: Constance, Basel, [Biriensibus?], the Helvetians, Lausanne, the people of Sion, who are also the Valaisians; also the Burgundy of Besancon; Lotharingia, Metz, Liege, Cambrai, Arras, Flanders, Holland, Zeeland, Brabant, Utrecht, Cologne, Trier, with the Mosellans, Mainz, Worms, and Speyer, with the [Cynonoti?] and [Westrasi?] and the Vosges people, Strasbourg with Alsace, and all the rest adjacent to these, belong to the kingdom of Germany, and are called cities of the German kingdom, not of the Roman Empire."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0171-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":171,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-171","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0171-0008"},"text":"Next, all Germany is subject to this kingdom, in which are: the Frisians, Saxons, Hessians, Westphalians, [Hogij?], who are also the Wetterau people, Thuringians, Meisseners, the margraves of Brandenburg, Pomeranians, Rugi, people of Stettin, Holsteiners, Danes, Swedes, Norwegians, Prussians, Poles, Silesians, Sorbs, who also are the Bohemians of old and are called Slavs, Austrians, Carinthians, [Siturij?], Tyroleans, Bavarians, Rhaetians, and whatever lies among these. But it is also clear that all Italy, apart from the goods of the Church, by ancient right belonged to the kingdom of the Franks of Germany, under the rule of Charles the Great."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0171-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":171,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-171","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0171-0009"},"text":"Therefore the king of Germany, whoever he may be for the time, has two things: the kingdom and the empire. To the kingdom he is elected by the princes and needs confirmation by no one; but to the empire, which is joined to the kingdom by right, he must be confirmed and anointed by the Roman pontiff. The kingdom is to be called by the name of the Germans, but the empire by the name of the Romans. Those who call Maximilian king of the Romans speak confusedly, since they ought rather to have said king of the Germans. Likewise those who say that Cologne, Trier, Liege, Metz, or other cities of Germany are imperial cities do not speak correctly, since they are royal cities. For if it should ever happen that the empire were taken away from the Germans, the kingdom of Germany would nevertheless remain, free as it now is, having subject to itself all the provinces and cities throughout all the places written above, as it has them subject today."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0171-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":171,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-171","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0171-0010"},"text":"Louis, therefore, brother of the emperor, son of the elder Louis and grandson of Charles the Great, having obtained the kingdom of Germany in the division, reigned thirty years. After him his son, named Charles the Younger, was king of Germany and emperor of the Romans for eleven years; under him the kingdom was divided among his brothers. For he himself, with Germany, had the empire; Louis had East Francia; Charles, Alemannia; and Carloman, Bavaria, with his son Arnulf afterward obtaining the monarchy of the whole German kingdom and also of the empire. From this point the name of the Franks remained with Gaul to the kings of Gaul, and gradually began to depart from the Germans. We are German Franks; they, however, are Gauls."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0171-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":171,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-171","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0171-0011"},"text":"1514."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0171-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":171,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-171","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0171-0012"},"text":"End of the Compendium of Johannes Trithemius, abbot of Saint James at Wurzburg, on the origin of the people of the Franks, and also on their kingdom, name, and kings."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0172-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":172,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-172","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0172-0001"},"text":"Chronicle of the Succession of the Dukes of Bavaria and of the Counts Palatine, by Johannes Trithemius, Abbot: to Philip, Count Palatine, Prince-Elector."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0172-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":172,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-172","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0172-0002"},"text":"Bavaria, as certain writers say, took its name and origin from a certain Duke Boiarus, whom they report to have come from Armenia into this region before the Trojan War with a great people. After the inhabitants had been driven out, being very rude and living like beasts on acorns, he committed the excellent land to cultivation by oxen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0172-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":172,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-172","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0172-0003"},"text":"Boiarus, the first duke of Bavaria, from whom the people and the region received their name, reigned in Bavaria for many years, and after him his sons down to the destruction of Troy; their names and deeds, because of their excessive antiquity, we do not know."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0172-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":172,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-172","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0172-0004"},"text":"Norix, king of Bavaria, son of the most valiant Hercules, from whom Bavaria was afterward called Norica, built a notable city upon the Danube, which today is called Regensburg, and which Tiberius Caesar, a long time afterward, called Tiberina. Many dukes succeeded this Duke Norix in Bavaria at intervals of time down to Tiberius Caesar; their names and deeds antiquity has brought into oblivion."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0172-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":172,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-172","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0172-0005"},"text":"Boamundus, duke of Bavaria, a noble prince, driven from Armenia by Tiberius Caesar, came into Bavaria with Ingramus, a man equally noble, and there reigned over the Bavarians for many years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0172-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":172,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-172","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0172-0006"},"text":"Adelgerus, duke of Bavaria, a brave and vigorous man, after Boamundus and Ingramus ruled the Bavarians for many years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0172-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":172,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-172","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0172-0007"},"text":"Theodo, king of Bavaria, after the aforesaid Duke Adelgerus, reigned over the Bavarians; his deeds are found scattered here and there."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0172-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":172,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-172","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0172-0008"},"text":"Gerobaldus, king of Bavaria, in the time of the Emperor Maurice, was a most Christian man. Among other children he had a most devout daughter named Theodelinda, whom he gave as wife to Otharius, king of the Lombards; through her many good things were done in the Church of God. To this holy queen blessed Gregory wrote the four books of the Dialogues and many letters, in the year of the Lord 600."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0172-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":172,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-172","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0172-0009"},"text":"Gondoaldus, king of Bavaria, son of the aforesaid Gerobaldus and brother of Queen Theodelinda, reigned after his father in Bavaria in the time of Childebert, king of the Franks, having under him Bavaria and Austria and the province of Noricum."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0172-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":172,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-172","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0172-0010"},"text":"When Otharius, king of the Lombards, had died, Agilulf was elected king after him; he married his widow Theodelinda. Blessed Gregory asked her by letter to induce her husband to accept peace with the Romans, and she did so."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0172-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":172,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-172","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0172-0011"},"text":"Childebert, king of the Franks, being at war with the Lombards, expelled Gondoaldus, the queen’s brother, from Bavaria, because he was bringing aid to the Lombards, and gave his duchy to Tassilo, son of Othilo, king of Bavaria. For Bavaria, being extensive, was at times subject to several princes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0172-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":172,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-172","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0172-0012"},"text":"Othilo, king of Bavaria, and afterward duke, was the father of Tassilo. He had as wife Hiltrud, sister of King Pippin, that is, the father of Charlemagne; by her he begot this same Tassilo."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0172-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":172,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-172","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0172-0013"},"text":"Tassilo, duke of Bavaria, son of King Othilo, after his kinsman Gondoaldus had been expelled by Childebert, received his duchy from this same Childebert, king of the Franks. He had as wife Luitburg, daughter of Desiderius, the last king of the Lombards, who bore him a son Theodo, whom Saint Rupert, bishop of Worms, baptized at Regensburg in the year of the Lord 561. This man begot a son Theobert."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0172-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":172,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-172","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0172-0014"},"text":"Duke Tassilo defeated the Slavs, built the monastery of Lorsch, and many other things. Othilo, his father, among other things also founded the monastery of Altaha, of the Order of Saint Benedict in Bavaria, which still exists today."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0172-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":172,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-172","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0172-0015"},"text":"When Desiderius, king of the Lombards..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0173-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":173,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-173","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0173-0001"},"text":"Chronicle of the Dukes of Bavaria"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0173-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":173,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-173","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0173-0002"},"text":"he finally brought it to the point that, with the Huns allied to him, in vengeance for his father he attacked Charlemagne, his kinsman, in war."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0173-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":173,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-173","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0173-0003"},"text":"Pope Adrian, having sent legates to Tassilo, duke of Bavaria, warned him to submit himself to Charles. Persuaded by the entreaties of the legates, he came to Worms to the emperor, with the legates accompanying him, and there swore fealty to Charles; but he did not remain in fealty. Therefore he was excommunicated by Pope Adrian, together with all who adhered to him."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0173-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":173,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-173","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0173-0004"},"text":"Charles, having returned from Rome to Worms after his coronation, summoned Tassilo, on the counsel of the princes, to an appointed day, and demanded obedience and fidelity from him; but Tassilo neither came to the assembly of the princes nor wished to obey the emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0173-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":173,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-173","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0173-0005"},"text":"The emperor, moved to anger, attacked Bavaria and Tassilo in war and surrounded them with three armies. He himself, with one army, set up camp near Augsburg, and between Bavaria and Alemannia, in the place called the Lech. Pepin his son arrived with the Italians in the valley of Trent, and the Saxons, coming with the Franks to the Danube, surrounded Bavaria with a threefold battle-line. At last Duke Tassilo, seeing that he was unequal to such great armies, sought pardon, and obtained it, giving his son Theodo, with twelve others, as hostages into the hands of the emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0173-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":173,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-173","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0173-0006"},"text":"Charles celebrated Easter at Ingelheim; there he ordered Duke Tassilo to be present. When he had come, he was gravely accused by the Bavarians and others of infidelity shown to the king. Therefore, although by the judgment of the princes he ought to have undergone a capital sentence, by the indulgence of the king, whose kinsman he was, he was thrust into the monastery of Lorsch for penance together with Theodo his son, and afterwards lived in great holiness."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0173-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":173,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-173","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0173-0007"},"text":"This Tassilo founded very many monasteries in Bavaria, namely Wessobrunn, Kremsmünster, Lorsch, Weltenburg, and Pfaffenmünster. He renewed the walls of the city of Passau, and at that time transferred the episcopal see from Lauriacum."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0173-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":173,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-173","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0173-0008"},"text":"There are those who say that he was blinded in prison by Charles the great emperor, by the continuous application of two heated plates. However that may be, it is agreed that in his own monastery of Lorsch, which he had previously built in [Straramontensi], not far from Worms, at great expense, he ended his life under the rule of Saint Benedict; and they say that he was buried there not without a reputation for holiness."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0173-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":173,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-173","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0173-0009"},"text":"After Tassilo had been deposed from the duchy and had entered the monastery, the emperor entrusted the duchy of Bavaria to Count Gerold, who was killed by the Huns, who are the Hungarians, in the year of the Lord 1299, as is clear in the Cologne Chronicle."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0173-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":173,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-173","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0173-0010"},"text":"At the time when Saint Boniface governed the church of Mainz, Occarius and Albertus, brothers and most illustrious dukes of Noricum, strong, noble, and most devout men, went out of love to see Rome. Pope Zacharias told them of the calamity that he was suffering from the unbelievers; wherefore the most Christian dukes, moved by zeal for the faith, armed themselves together with the Romans, bravely attacked the enemies, seized the spoils, and compelled them to leave the boundaries of the Church. But they left the spoils to the Romans, since they declared that they had come and fought not for bodily goods, but for the honor of God. Among the many relics which he gave them, the pope also granted them the body of Saint Quirinus. These two most holy dukes founded many churches in the province of Noricum."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0173-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":173,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-173","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0173-0011"},"text":"Naynus, duke of Bavaria, in the time of the emperor Charles the Great, did many brave deeds against the unbelievers, by whom at last he was killed, a man altogether most excellent in zeal for the Christian faith. See the rest of what he did in the twenty-fifth book of Vincentius, chapter twenty-one, of the Speculum."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0173-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":173,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-173","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0173-0012"},"text":"At almost the same time Lanfridus, Wairamus, and Hellandus, most Christian princes of Bavaria, bestowed many benefits on the church of God, fighting the wars of the Lord with a great fervor of piety. Among other things they built four monasteries, namely Burtochlarum, Schlechdorf, and Scheyern."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0173-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":173,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-173","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0173-0013"},"text":"It should be known that the father of the two brothers named above, the dukes of Noricum Albertus and Occarius, was Burgundian, whose wife, their mother, was Bavarian. Of these, Occarius remained in Burgundy, in his paternal principality; but Albertus, younger by twelve years, held counties in Bavaria. These two, in the time of King Pepin, father of Charles Martel, [Gernoldum] and [Diogenem]. Further, Charles Martel begot King Pepin, father of Charles [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0173-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":173,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-173","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0173-0014"},"text":"Karoli Magistri Inveniens Per Mortem Origine."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0174-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":174,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-174","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0174-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius of Charlemagne, Carloman and Grifo, duke of Bavaria, by his wife Swanahild, who was the daughter of the duke of Bavaria."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0174-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":174,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-174","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0174-0002"},"text":"Grifo. This Grifo, entering Bavaria, wishing to claim the duchy for himself by hereditary right, drove out Duke Tassilo. But King Pippin, his brother, restored the duchy to Tassilo and led Grifo into Francia, giving him twelve cities in the manner of counts. He, by no means content, stirred up many wars against his brothers; hence, with little fortune, he was killed in the fifth year thereafter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0174-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":174,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-174","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0174-0003"},"text":"Therefore, after Grifo had been expelled from Bavaria by his brother Pippin, Tassilo obtained the duchy; him at last Charlemagne, son of Pippin, as has been said, deposed, and entrusted the province to counts or prefects."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0174-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":174,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-174","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0174-0004"},"text":"Pippin, therefore, the brother of Grifo, begot Charlemagne. After the surrender of Duke Tassilo, he caused Bavaria for some time to be governed not by dukes but by counts. Charlemagne begot Louis, surnamed the Pious, who succeeded him in the empire; his second wife was Judith, daughter of Welf, count of Bavaria; hence also he established him as duke or king of Bavaria after the counts had been driven out. He also begot Charles, whom he established as king of Germany, and Pippin, whom he made king of Aquitaine and Spain. When the emperor Charlemagne had died and been buried at Aachen, Louis, duke of Bavaria, his son, succeeded him."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0174-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":174,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-174","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0174-0005"},"text":"Louis, surnamed the Pious, son of Charlemagne and afterward Roman emperor, had a wife named Margaret, by whom he received three sons: Lothar, Pippin, and Louis. The first of these, Lothar, he placed over Bavaria, and he also was emperor after him. When his wife Margaret had died, he married another, named Judith, daughter of Welf, count of Bavaria. [unclear] king of Bavaria, after the counts had been driven out. He begot also Charles, whom he established as king of Germany, and Pippin, whom in some way he made king of Aquitaine and Spain. When the emperor Charlemagne had died, and is found in the tomb at Aachen, Louis duke of Bavaria, his son, succeeded him."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0174-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":174,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-174","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0174-0006"},"text":"Louis Prust, surnamed the Pious, emperor, after many distinguished deeds, died and was buried at Metz; Lothar his son, king of Bavaria, succeeded him. Against him his brothers waged a very grave war near Auxerre, in which antiquity testifies that many thousands of men fell."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0174-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":174,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-174","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0174-0007"},"text":"Lothar. This emperor had as wife Egilla, daughter of the king of England; she bore him two sons, Lothar and Louis, who succeeded him in the empire. They say that from this Lothar Lotharingia was so named."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0174-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":174,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-174","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0174-0008"},"text":"Louis, son of the emperor Louis the Pious: when his brother Lothar had been raised to the empire, he himself obtained the kingdom of Bavaria and Germany. He had three sons: Charles, afterward the third emperor of this name; Louis, king of the Franks; and Carloman, the last king of Bavaria."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0174-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":174,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-174","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0174-0009"},"text":"When Carloman, king of Bavaria, had died and been buried at Ötting, his brother Louis, king of the eastern Franks, subjected Bavaria to himself and gave to Arnulf, his brother's son, the duchy of Carinthia and Moosburg. And thus kings ceased in Bavaria."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0174-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":174,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-174","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0174-0010"},"text":"Louis, brother of Carloman, king of the eastern Franks, after a war had been fought with the Northmen, died at Frankfurt on the Main and was buried in the monastery of Lorsch; and Arnulf returned to the duchy of Bavaria."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0174-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":174,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-174","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0174-0011"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 855, Lothar the emperor abandoned the empire, when he had already ruled for fifteen years, and, having assumed the garb of a pilgrim, became a monk in the monastery of Prum, of the order of Saint Benedict. Louis's son succeeded him in the empire for twenty-one years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0174-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":174,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-174","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0174-0012"},"text":"Louis, the second of this name, son of the emperor Lothar, succeeding his father in the empire, ruled for forty-one years. His father Lothar, before the empire, was king of Bavaria. Theutberga, daughter of Charles the Bald, his father's brother, bore him one son, named Charles, and one daughter, named Gilla, whom he gave to a certain nobleman Boso, and made him duke of Burgundy. Afterward he gave up the empire to his son Charles the Bald, and, entering monasteries, died."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0174-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":174,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-174","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0174-0013"},"text":"Charles the Bald, son of the emperor Louis the Pious and of Judith, daughter of Welf, count of Bavaria, after Louis his nephew, ruled for almost four years. He had as wife Adeltrude, sister of Boso, duke of Burgundy; she bore him one son named Louis and two daughters, Theoberga, whom he gave as wife to King Louis, his nephew, and Judith, wife of Baldwin, count of Flanders. This Charles built many monasteries."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0014:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0014:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0174-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":174,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-174","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0174-0014"},"text":"When the emperor Charles the Bald had died, Charles, the third of this name, brother of Ca[unclear], [unclear] twelve, had as wife Adelburga, daughter of the king of Granaria. He at last, terrified by a horrible vision of hell, ordered many of his relatives, because of their bad administration of the people and the kingdom, to be tormented with very severe punishments; and, having given up the empire, he is said to have set out abroad. He left no heir, and his surname was Charles the Fat."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0174-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":174,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-174","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0174-0015"},"text":"Charlo-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0175-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":175,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-175","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0175-0001"},"text":"Chronicle of the Dukes of Bavaria."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0175-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":175,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-175","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0175-0002"},"text":"... Rudolf, duke of Bavaria, having been reduced to a count, he himself took up the duchy of Bavaria. And thus the duchy of Bavaria remained with the Saxons until Henry the Third, emperor; under him, when the stock of this Henry failed, the duchy reverted to the nephews of the aforesaid count Rudolf, as we shall say in its place. This duke Henry had as wife Lucardis, daughter of Arnold, duke of Bavaria, sister of the aforesaid count Rudolf; she bore him two sons, Bruno, margrave of Saxony, and Henry, later duke of Bavaria, and one daughter named Gerburg, abbess in Gandersheim."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0175-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":175,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-175","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0175-0003"},"text":"And since we have said that all the modern dukes of Bavaria descended from the stock of Charlemagne, we must continue the line of descent from Count Rudolf, though the dukes of the Saxons were interposed for some years, until the duchy of Bavaria returned to the nephews of that Rudolf, so that the truth of what has been said may shine more clearly for all."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0175-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":175,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-175","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0175-0004"},"text":"Rudolf, from duke become count of Bavaria, together with his brothers, pursued Duke Henry, the husband of his sister, as an invader of his paternal inheritance; he besieged and took Regensburg, and drove out Henry’s wife with her sons. Note that, when Arnold, duke of Bavaria, had died, Emperor Otto I had entrusted it to Berthold, his brother; and when he too had died, he appointed his own brother Henry duke, as has been said."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0175-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":175,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-175","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0175-0005"},"text":"Welf, count of Bavaria, son of the aforesaid count Rudolf, had as wife Adelaide, daughter of the count of lower Baden; she bore him a son named Conrad, whose son Welf again obtained the duchy of Bavaria, as we shall say later."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0175-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":175,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-175","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0175-0006"},"text":"Henry. Henry, duke of Bavaria, son of the aforesaid Duke Henry the Saxon, brother of Otto I, succeeding his father in the duchy of Bavaria, had as wife Bertha, daughter of the duke of Lotharingia; she bore him three sons and two daughters: two Henrys, of whom the elder was later emperor; Bruno, bishop of Augsburg; Gisela, wife of Saint Stephen, king of Hungary, who was converted to the faith of Christ; and Hedwig, whom Lothar, burgrave of Magdeburg, took as wife."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0175-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":175,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-175","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0175-0007"},"text":"Conrad. Conrad, count of Bavaria, son of the aforesaid count Welf, had as wife a woman named Atza, daughter of the margrave of Mount Calym; she bore him three sons: Welf, who [unclear] the duchy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0175-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":175,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-175","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0175-0008"},"text":"Saint Henry, emperor and duke of Bavaria, son of the aforesaid Henry, duke of Bavaria, after Otto III had died without children, was made emperor of the Romans by election of the princes: a vigorous, devout, and most holy man, who did many good things in the commonwealth. He had as wife Cunegund, daughter of Sigfrid, count palatine of the Rhine, most holy in conduct and life; both remained in holiness until death through love of Christ, and both were also enrolled in the catalogue of the saints."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0175-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":175,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-175","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0175-0009"},"text":"Note: the counties of Bavaria at this time were several, namely Trubensis, Valaisiensis, [unclear], Burchard, bishop of Halberstadt, Simon, archbishop of Bremen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0175-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":175,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-175","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0175-0010"},"text":"Henry, emperor and duke of Bavaria, son of the aforesaid Henry, duke of Bavaria, after Otto III had died without children, was made emperor of the Romans by election of the princes: a vigorous, devout, and most holy man, who did many good things in the commonwealth. He had as wife Cunegund, daughter of Sigfrid, count palatine of the Rhine, most holy in conduct and life; and both remained in holiness until death through love of Christ, and both were also enrolled in the catalogue of the saints."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0175-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":175,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-175","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0175-0011"},"text":"Note: the counties of Bavaria at this time were several, namely Trubensis, Valaisiensis, Burchard, bishop of Hall, Simon, archbishop of Bremen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0175-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":175,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-175","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0175-0012"},"text":"Trube. Valey. When at length all the counts of Trube-Valey had died, their county [unclear]. Dachau, Andechs, Wittelsbach, Bogen, Kastl, Amertal, Scheyern. In the course of succession there were many counts in these places; to recount them all by name would be too lengthy and difficult."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0175-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":175,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-175","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0175-0013"},"text":"When the count of Dachau had died, those three counties devolved upon the counts of Scheyern. The counts palatine of Wittelsbach were few; and when they too at length failed, the county in Wittelsbach also devolved upon Scheyern."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0014:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0014:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0175-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":175,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-175","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0175-0014"},"text":"Henry, emperor from duke of Bavaria, among the many good things that he did, established the bishopric of Hamburg, and constructed the monastery of Monks’ Mountain of the Order of Saint Benedict [unclear]; Saint Cunegund, his most chaste wife, with help from her own patrimony, [unclear] with an army returns to her father."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0175-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":175,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-175","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0175-0015"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1005, Henry, the Bavarian emperor, entered Italy; in the siege of a certain castle he was captured, but, with the Lord’s help, was freed, lowering himself down through the wall."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0175-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":175,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-175","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0175-0016"},"text":"Since the region of Bavaria is very broad, it was subject, at intervals of time, to different dukes at different times: sometimes to one, sometimes to two, and at times even to several."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0017:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0175-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":175,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-175","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0175-0017"},"text":"Ernest. Ernest, duke of Bavaria, coming from the Maeotic Marshes into Bavaria, in the times of O[unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0176-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":176,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-176","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0176-0001"},"text":"Chronicle of the Dukes of Bavaria"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0176-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":176,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-176","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0176-0002"},"text":"After Charles III had been deposed from the empire, Arnulph, duke of Bavaria, son of Carloman, the last king of Bavaria, was made emperor by the consent of all. He ruled for twelve years, a powerful, wealthy, and fortunate man, who accomplished many outstanding things in the commonwealth. He had as wife Agnes, daughter of the emperor of the Greeks, by whom he had two sons, Arnold and Bernher. Arnold married Agnes, daughter of the king of Hungary; and his brother Bernher married her sister, likewise a daughter of the king of Hungary, named Beatrice. These two sisters, daughters of the king of Hungary, were baptized in the castle which the emperor Arnolph built in Bavaria, a very strong one, named Scheyern. Arnold obtained the duchy of the Noricans, and his brother Bernher received the county of Scheyern and the county of the Palatine of the Rhine. Arnold himself gave his daughter, named Adelheid, as wife to Otto, duke of Saxony; she bore a son named Henry, whom Arnold made duke of Bavaria, against the will of Bernhert, his count of Scheyern. And thus the duchy of Bavaria came for some time to the Saxons; but afterward it was again restored to the Bavarians."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0176-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":176,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-176","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0176-0003"},"text":"When the empress Agnes, mother of the aforesaid Arnold and Bernher, had died, Arnolph took another wife, Lucard, daughter of Vulp, duke of Bavaria, by whom he had two sons: Louis, who succeeded him in the empire, and Conrad, father of Conrad, the first emperor, who was made duke of Lotharingia; and one daughter, named Lucard, whom the duke of the Saxons took as wife. He also had a son by a concubine, named Rindebald, whom his father afterward made king of Lotharingia, in the year of the Lord 896."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0176-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":176,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-176","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0176-0004"},"text":"And so Arnold, son of the emperor Arnolph, duke of the Noricans, begot his daughter Adelheid for Otto, duke of the Saxons; she bore Henry, the above-named duke, and a daughter Adelheid, who later became abbess in Quedlinburg, a virgin of holy conduct."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0176-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":176,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-176","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0176-0005"},"text":"Bernhard, his brother, count in Scheyern, begot by his wife Beatrice, daughter of the king of Hungary, Otto of Wittelsbach, count Palatine of the Rhine, and Echard, later count of Scheyern in Bavaria. Echard begot Arnold, Otto, and Conrad. Further, Arnold begot Conrad, called the Monk of Scheyern; and this Arnold was lord in Dachau, his brother Otto in Scheyern, and Conrad in Valley. From these three brothers, sons of Count Echard, many counts and princes of Scheyern took their beginning, so that at one time in a certain court of Vulp, duke of Bavaria, at a tournament, there were thirty-four counts, all descended from Scheyern, although not all of them dwelt there; for each one was established in his own lordship. And thus the castle of Scheyern, deprived of inhabitants and at length ruinous from age, was changed into a monastery in the year of the Lord 1304, as we shall say later. But all those thirty-four died within three years afterward, except two, Arnold of Dachau and Otto of Scheyern. This Arnold, lord of Dachau, begot Conrad; Conrad begot Arnold and Conrad; Arnold begot Conrad, duke of the Ruthenians, who was killed near Milan and buried in Scheyern."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0176-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":176,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-176","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0176-0006"},"text":"The emperor Arnulph, powerful and an outstanding defender of the Christian faith, overcame the Normans in a fierce war, killed innumerable numbers of them, and drove them from the territories of the Christians after they had afflicted Germany for forty years. In the same war he killed Sigifrid, king of the Normans, and Gotfrid, king of the Danes. Returning from Gaul to Bavaria after the slaughter of the Normans, the emperor brought with him the body of blessed Dionysius the Areopagite, which he placed at Regensburg in the monastery of Saint Hemeranus the martyr, where it is still honorably preserved today."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0176-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":176,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-176","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0176-0007"},"text":"Conrad, by Lucard, the second wife of the emperor Arnulph, duke of Lotharingia, begot two sons, Eberhard, who was killed, and Conrad, afterward emperor of the Romans; Arnold, the aforesaid brother of his father, opposed him, as we shall say more fully later in its time."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0176-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":176,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-176","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0176-0008"},"text":"After the capture of Rome, the defeat of the Northmen, and many other glorious deeds, the emperor Arnulph died. There are those who write that he was consumed by lice, which, growing from the excessively frequent eating of garlic, no one could ward off by any skill."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0176-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":176,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-176","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0176-0009"},"text":"Louis, son of Arnulph, was a Bavarian emperor. After the emperor Arnulph had died,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0176-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":176,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-176","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0176-0010"},"text":"Louis III, emperor:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0176-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":176,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-176","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0176-0011"},"text":"Louis his son, the third of this name in the empire, succeeded him, born of Lucard, daughter of Vulp, duke of Bavaria; and thus by both parents he was Bavarian. He was the brother of Arnold, duke of the Noricans, and Bernher, count of Scheyern. He had as wife Lucard, daughter of Ludolph, duke of Saxony, sister of Otto, and died without children."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0176-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":176,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-176","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0176-0012"},"text":"The Bavarians fight with the Hungarians and are defeated; to them Bavaria and Franconia"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0177-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":177,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-177","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0177-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0177-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":177,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-177","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0177-0002"},"text":"...while they were attacking fiercely, the Bavarians again make ready for battle, and, when the army of the emperor Louis comes up, they kill many of the Hungarians and turn the rest to flight. Conrad, duke of Lotharingia, brother of this Louis and son of Arnolph, a Bavarian by birth, was killed by the treachery of Adalbert, margrave of Bamberg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0177-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":177,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-177","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0177-0003"},"text":"Louis III, emperor of the Romans, son of the Bavarian emperor Arnolph, dies without children in the year of the Lord 813; after him Conrad, the son of his brother, is elected."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0177-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":177,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-177","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0177-0004"},"text":"Conrad the emperor, born of a Bavarian father, the duke: when the emperor Louis, son of Arnolph, had died, Conrad, son of his brother Conrad, duke of Lotharingia, whom Adalbert, margrave of Bamberg, had killed, from the line of Charlemagne, was made the last emperor in the empire. He did not have a wife. Eberhard, of whom we shall speak later, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0177-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":177,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-177","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0177-0005"},"text":"Arnolph, duke of Bavaria, brother of Conrad, father of this Conrad, duke of the Romans, that is, son of the emperor Arnolph, opposed this emperor Conrad; defeated at length by him, he fled with his wife and children into Hungary, until the death of the aforesaid Conrad."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0177-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":177,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-177","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0177-0006"},"text":"King Conrad, after Duke Arnolph had been driven out of Bavaria, planned in like manner to attack Henry, duke of the Saxons, and so he besieged Merseburg. There on the king’s side fell Eberhard his brother and Hatto, archbishop of Mainz, and he himself scarcely escaped. Thereafter Henry, duke of the Saxons, devastated all the king’s land. When King Conrad was about to die, he sent the crown of the kingdom to the above-mentioned Henry, duke of the Saxons, who reigned after him; and he died in Eastern Francia, buried at Würzburg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0177-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":177,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-177","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0177-0007"},"text":"Arnolph, duke of Bavaria, having heard of the death of King Conrad, returns from Hungary to Bavaria and is received by all with great honor, all asking that he deign to take up the kingdom of the Romans. Since Henry, duke of the Saxons, was succeeding in the kingdom, and all the princes except the aforesaid Arnolph, duke of Bavaria, obeyed him, Henry gathered his army and advanced against him in war, and besieged Regensburg. And Duke Arnolph, seeing that he could not resist so great a multitude, opened the gates, sought favor, and obtained it. Accordingly a very firm peace is made between them under these conditions: that the king confer upon Duke Arnolph the full fief or lordship over all the bishoprics in Bavaria, leave him to possess his duchy peacefully, and hold him chief among his friends; and so it was done. And so Henry remained in the kingdom. When he died, Otto I, his son, succeeded; after him Otto II, son of the first; then Otto III, son of the second, who died without children. And Henry, duke of Bavaria, succeeded the aforesaid in the empire by election, as we shall say later in its place."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0177-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":177,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-177","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0177-0008"},"text":"Under Otto I the emperor there was a very grave war between the Christians and the Hungarians. At that time they were still unbelievers at Augsburg, where the emperor himself triumphed with the Christians. There fell Conrad, duke of Bavaria, and Count Theobald, brother of Saint Ulrich, bishop of Augsburg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177:p-0009:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177:p-0009:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0177-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":177,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-177","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0177-0009"},"text":"The cause of the war [unclear] just: Count Bernher was claiming the duchy of Bavaria as the legitimate heir; the sons of his brother, one of whom was emperor, opposed him. Moved by this, he summoned the Hungarians, asking for aid. After Count Bernher of Scheyern was killed by the Hungarians, Eberhard and Bernher, his sons, succeeding in the place of their father, were claiming the duchy of Bavaria, which Eberhard at last [unclear], as we shall say."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0177-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":177,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-177","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0177-0010"},"text":"Arnolph, duke of the Noricans, dies, leaving, among other children, Duke Rudolph after him, and a daughter named Lucarda, whom Henry, duke of Saxony and later also of Bavaria, son of Henry I the emperor and brother of Otto I, took as wife, as we shall say later."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0177-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":177,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-177","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0177-0011"},"text":"Rudolph, duke of Bavaria after the death of the aforesaid Henry I, rebels against Emperor Otto, his son; hence from duke of Bavaria he was made count in Scheyern."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0177-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":177,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-177","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0177-0012"},"text":"Henry the Saxon, duke of Bavaria, son of Henry I the emperor, and brother of Otto I, and"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0179-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":179,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-179","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0179-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0179-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":179,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-179","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0179-0002"},"text":"... of Emperor Otto I, obtained the duchy of the Norici. The same Emperor Otto gave him a part of the forest in the province of the Norici, namely in that place where the Castellense monastery of the order of Saint Benedict now stands; after rooting out the woods, he made the land fit for ploughs. From this duke Ernest many notable lords of Bavaria descended in the Norican province, especially the counts of Castello-Sultzbach."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0179-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":179,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-179","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0179-0003"},"text":"This Ernest, duke of the Norici, had as wife Adelheid, daughter of the duke of Burgundy, who bore him a son named Ernest, of whom marvelous things are told. When Duke Ernest the elder died, Emperor Otto I joined his wife Adelheid, mother of the younger Ernest, to himself in marriage; she bore him Otto II, emperor, and a daughter Mechthild, who was abbess in Quedlinburg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0179-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":179,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-179","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0179-0004"},"text":"Ernest the younger, duke of the Norici, son of the aforesaid Duke Ernest, after his father’s death, gave himself to the service of masters, so that he might learn Latin, Greek, and Italian speech; afterwards he did marvelous things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0179-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":179,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-179","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0179-0005"},"text":"Henry, count palatine of the Rhine, a friend of Emperor Otto, hating this duke Ernest, was accustomed to accuse him gravely before the emperor his stepfather, though unjustly, as if he were plotting against the life of the empire itself; this was by no means hidden from Ernest. Hence, when the emperor one day in the city of Speyer was secretly engaged with the son of Count Henry, with the doors closed, Ernest, with Count Wetzel his uncle accompanying him, burst in, broke down the doors, killed Henry the palatine as he was sitting at the emperor’s side, and then, having taken up the cross, went with Wetzel his uncle and many others to the Holy Land. But after a delay at sea in a storm, all except himself [unclear]; he accomplished many outstanding deeds, on land and sea, in many distant regions, which are preserved in writings. Then, returning with Count Wetzel to his homeland, he brought back several men of diverse nations and forms. The emperor, when he had learned of his innocence, received his son back into his favor, appointing him ruling prince of the whole imperial court."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0179-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":179,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-179","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0179-0006"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1008, Saint Henry the emperor, duke of Bavaria, defeated Baldwin, count of Flanders, who was rebelling against him, and subjected him to himself; he took Ghent, and, after an engagement, overcame Boleslaus, duke of Poland, who was repeatedly plundering the Saxons, and converted him with his people to the faith of Christ, having in his army Saint Stephen, king of Hungary, his sister’s husband."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0179-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":179,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-179","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0179-0007"},"text":"Saint Henry the emperor died in the year of the Lord 1025, and was buried at Bamberg in the greater church which he himself had built; his deeds are preserved in writings. Conrad, duke of Franconia, succeeded to the empire; after him Henry III, and after him the fourth emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0179-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":179,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-179","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0179-0008"},"text":"Henry, duke of Bavaria, brother of Conrad, duke of Swabia, after Saint Henry, from duke became emperor and obtained the duchy of Bavaria. He built a monastery in Osterhofen, in the diocese of Passau; Bernard and Eckhard at length obtained the kingdom, as we said above."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0179-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":179,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-179","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0179-0009"},"text":"Cuno, duke of the Norici, son of the aforesaid Duke Eckhard, took up the duchy of Bavaria, which his father had held, after his death. He entered into a treaty with the Hungarians, whom he called to his aid against Emperor Henry III, in the year of the Lord 1054."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0179-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":179,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-179","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0179-0010"},"text":"Cuno, duke of the Norici, at length driven out of Bavaria by Emperor Henry, fled to the Hungarians in the year of the Lord 1055. There, as long as he lived, he remained in exile. The emperor gave his duchy to his brother Conrad, who died a little later."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0179-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":179,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-179","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0179-0011"},"text":"Conrad, duke of Bavaria, brother of Emperor Henry IV, after Cuno had been expelled, received his duchy from the emperor; he died not long afterward, namely in the year of the Lord 1056."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0179-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":179,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-179","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0179-0012"},"text":"Agnes the empress, mother of Henry IV, after the death of the aforesaid Conrad, received the duchy of Bavaria from her son; after some years she gave it to a certain noble Otto, living among the Saxons, of whom we shall speak later. In the year of the Lord 1061, Agnes the empress, mother of Emperor Henry IV, conferred the duchy of Bavaria on Otto, count of Northeim; she herself went into Italy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0179-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":179,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-179","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0179-0013"},"text":"Otto, duke of Bavaria, a Saxon by race, count in Northeim, received the duchy of Bavaria from the empress, as has been said: a noble, vigorous, and just man, powerful and very acceptable in the court of King Henry. The aforesaid Otto, duke of Bavaria, founded in Northeim a monastery of the aforesaid order of Saint Benedict, giving it many estates, gifts from his county. This Otto, duke of Bavaria, since he was distinguished in the court of King Henry and was acquiring public authority for himself, was unjustly accused, through a certain subordinate, by the envy of certain impious men, that"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0180-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":180,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-180","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0180-0001"},"text":"Chronicle of the Dukes of Bavaria."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0180-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":180,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-180","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0180-0002"},"text":"because he had conspired for the murder of the king, he was driven first from the court and then also from the duchy, and waged war against the emperor with the princes of Saxony and Thuringia. Welf, or Welff, obtained the duchy of Bavaria."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0180-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":180,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-180","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0180-0003"},"text":"Welf, also called Welff, duke of Bavaria, son of Conrad, count of Bavaria, received from the emperor, as the legitimate heir, the duchy of Bavaria after Otto; his forefathers had possessed it before. For his great-grandfather Rudolph, son of Arnolph, duke of Bavaria, had been duke; rebelling against Otto, the first emperor of that name, and defeated by him, he was made count of Scheyern from duke, as was said above."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0180-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":180,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-180","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0180-0004"},"text":"Thus, after the duchy of Bavaria had been restored to the line of the emperor Arnolph, let us continue the sequence of generations of the dukes descending from Charlemagne, begun earlier. I am not unaware that some among the writers have dared to maintain that this duke Welf was a Swabian by nation, while others say that he was an Italian, the son of a certain marquis. But it is established that he was the son of Conrad, count of Bavaria, son of Arnolph, duke and emperor of the Romans. Nor does it matter where he was born, provided that the sequence of descent is established to have come down to the lawful dukes of Bavaria."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0180-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":180,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-180","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0180-0005"},"text":"Therefore this duke Welff betrothed to himself as wife Ethelina, daughter of the aforesaid duke Otto, count of Northeim. But when Otto was driven from the duchy, he sent the daughter back to him, fearing King Henry, from whom he had received the duchy and who was Otto's enemy. Count Hermann afterward took her as his wife, left as a widow by the king of England. She bore him three sons and one daughter: Henry, surnamed the Black, who was duke of Bavaria after him; Welf, who went into Italy; Sigebert; and Adelheid, whom Conrad, burgrave of Magdeburg, took as wife."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0180-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":180,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-180","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0180-0006"},"text":"Otto, formerly duke of Bavaria and count in Northeim, had many battles against the emperor in Saxony; in one of them Ernest, marquis of Bavaria, son of Duke Ernest [unclear], who had often been victorious in Hungary and in various other regions, fell, in the year of the Lord 1075."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0180-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":180,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-180","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0180-0007"},"text":"The other things that the aforesaid Otto did with the Saxons against the emperor, and suffered from him, and how at last he was received back into his favor, are written very fully by Lampert, the monk of Hersfeld, in the deeds of that Emperor Henry; it would be too tedious to set them out here."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0180-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":180,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-180","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0180-0008"},"text":"Welf, duke of Bavaria, learning that the Saxons were being unjustly oppressed by King Henry, refused to give him aid against them; whence he too was judged an enemy of the commonwealth and was also deprived by him of the duchy. But afterward, received again into the emperor's favor, he deserved not only to recover the duchy but also to have his son confirmed as duke of Bavaria. Then, having taken the cross in the time of Pope Urban II, in the year of the Lord 1106 he set out for the Holy Land, and died in Cyprus; and almost all his men, with many other Christians, were destroyed and captured through the treachery of Alexius, emperor of the Greeks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0180-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":180,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-180","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0180-0009"},"text":"This duke Welff, among other things that he did, built monasteries, namely Steingaden, Altdorf, Weingarten, Altenmunster, and Nietenbach. When he died and was buried in the monastery of [Artesheym?], Henry, surnamed the Black, succeeded him in the duchy of Bavaria. Some write that this duke Welff, after the death of his wife Jutta, took as wife Agnes, the mother of Emperor Henry IV."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0180-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":180,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-180","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0180-0010"},"text":"Ecchard, duke of Bavaria, brother of Werner of Scheyern, who for the recovery of his father's duchy brought the Hungarians out for the third time against the emperor, of whom mention was made above, in the time of Pope Urban II, took the cross with Godfrey, duke of Lorraine, and set out for the Holy Land, and Jerusalem was recovered by the Christians. There was also in these times Otto, bishop of Bamberg, and Frederick, count in Ammerthal, who lies buried in the monastery of Kastl. He had a daughter named Sophia, whom Otto, duke of Bavaria in Ammerthal, son, as some think, of Ernest, took as wife; he did many good things for the monastery of Kastl and was buried there."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0180-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":180,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-180","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0180-0011"},"text":"Henry, duke of Bavaria, surnamed the Black, son of the aforesaid duke Welff, had as wife Wulfhild, daughter of Magnus, duke of Luneburg. She bore him two sons and four daughters: Henry, Welf, Sophia, whom he gave to Berthold, duke of Thuringia; after he was killed, she took Leopold II, marquis of Steyr, as husband. The second daughter was called Wulfhild, whom he gave to Rudolph, count of [Praegnicen?]. The third"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0181-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":181,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-181","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0181-0001"},"text":"Of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0181-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":181,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-181","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0181-0002"},"text":"... named Mechtild he gave to Margrave Theobald the Younger; after his death, he gave her to the count of Sulzbach. The fourth, named Jutta, Frederick duke of Swabia took as wife; she bore Frederick, the first emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0181-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":181,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-181","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0181-0003"},"text":"Welf, duke of Bavaria, son of Duke Welf and brother of the aforesaid Henry, a most warlike man, left the duchy of Bavaria to his brother, sought Italy, and took as wife Mechtild, daughter of the duke of Milan; both died without children. This Duke Welf is said to have done many marvelous things, and he devastated Swabia with fire, sword, and slaughter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0181-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":181,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-181","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0181-0004"},"text":"Sigebert, count of Bavaria, brother of the aforesaid Henry and Welf, had as wife Oda, daughter of Gebhard, count of Supplinburg and lord in Arnsberg. This count, remaining in the province of Bavaria, yielded the duchy to his brother."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0181-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":181,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-181","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0181-0005"},"text":"Henry, duke of Bavaria, surnamed the Proud, son of the above-mentioned Duke Henry, a strong and very daring man, had as wife Gertrude, daughter of Lothar the second emperor. She bore him Henry, the most noble duke of the Saxons, who, on account of his strength and the magnificent deeds he accomplished, was called the Lion, and powerfully extended his dominion from the Rhine as far as the river called the Elbe."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0181-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":181,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-181","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0181-0006"},"text":"To this Henry, duke of Bavaria, Emperor Lothar, together with his daughter, conferred the duchy of Saxony; from him all the dukes of Brunswick and Luneburg thereafter, down to those who exist today, descended by lineal succession, as we shall easily show."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0181-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":181,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-181","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0181-0007"},"text":"For Henry, duke of Bavaria and Saxony, Lothar's son-in-law, begot by Gertrude his wife Henry surnamed the Lion, concerning whom the common people report marvelous things: that he fought with griffins, carried off a lion, and, from danger at sea, was carried by a griffin sewn into a horse-hide; and many other things, which I neither reject nor affirm. This Henry begot by Mechtild, sister of Richard king of England, a son named William, who succeeded his father in the duchy; also Otto, afterward king of the Romans; Henry, count palatine of the Rhine; and two daughters, Mechtild and Rita. William begot Otto by Helena, daughter of the king of Denmark. Otto begot Albert and John, which two divided between themselves the paternal inheritance, namely the duchy of Brunswick and Luneburg, provision having been made for the brothers elsewhere."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0181-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":181,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-181","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0181-0008"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1238, Emperor Frederick II, being at Mainz, transferred the name and duchy of Saxony from the aforesaid Otto to Albert, son of Henry count of Anhalt, whom he made duke of Saxony and electoral prince of the empire. And thus Otto, son of Duke William, remained duke of Brunswick and Luneburg. These same dukes, moreover, are continued in succession from the line of Henry the Bavarian down to those who live today, inclusively; [unclear] of the Rhine, and two daughters, Mechtild and Rixa. William begot Otto by Helena, daughter of the king of Denmark. Otto begot Albert and John, which two divided between themselves the paternal inheritance, namely the duchy of Brunswick and Luneburg, provision having been made for the brothers elsewhere. For it is enough that it be established with the greatest certainty that all the dukes of Brunswick, from the time of Lothar II down to these men, descended from the Bavarians."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0181-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":181,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-181","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0181-0009"},"text":"The Transfer of the Duchy of Bavaria to the Margrave of Austria"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0181-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":181,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-181","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0181-0010"},"text":"After Emperor Lothar died, in the year of the Lord 1138, since Henry duke of Bavaria, surnamed the Proud, his son-in-law, a most powerful man, seemed to be seeking the empire, the princes, fearing his power, assembled at Koblenz and elected Conrad, duke of Swabia, as king of the Romans. When Henry, duke of Bavaria, together with the Saxons, opposed him as one not duly elected, Conrad summoned an assembly of princes for the day of Pentecost at Bamberg, and for that day cited Duke Henry himself. In this matter, when all had assembled together with the empress, Lothar's widow, and had been received into Conrad's favor, he alone did not appear. At last, on the day of the apostles Peter and Paul, at Regensburg, he resigned all these things into the hands of King Conrad; but he did not obtain his favor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0181-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":181,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-181","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0181-0011"},"text":"In those days Pope Innocent II was unwilling either to crown King Conrad or to permit him entry into Italy, because of the kingdom of Sicily, which each said belonged to his own authority, and which had already been given in fief by the pope himself to a certain Roger; Conrad was preparing to recover it."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0181-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":181,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-181","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0181-0012"},"text":"And so the pope hired Henry duke of Bavaria and Welf his brother, for a price, to prevent King Conrad's entry into Italy with a powerful hand. Roger also, the invader..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0182-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":182,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-182","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0182-0001"},"text":"Chronicle of the Dukes of Bavaria"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0182-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":182,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-182","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0182-0002"},"text":"[Roger?] of Sicily; with the pope aiding him, he assembled a very great army against King Conrad from Italy, Gaul, and Sicily. And so King Conrad, intending to go into Italy with Frederick, duke of the Swabians, against the pope and Roger, encountered Welf, duke of Bavaria, opposing him with a great army of Bavarians and others. Duke Henry, however, Welf’s brother, had remained at home because of old age. And so a very severe battle took place between them in the diocese of Augsburg, near a certain monastery of the order of Saint Benedict, which is called Neresheim. There Frederick, duke of the Swabians, on the king’s side, obtained the victory, and many on Welf’s side fell slain, and he himself barely escaped with a few."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0182-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":182,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-182","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0182-0003"},"text":"Again Duke Welf, having gathered a great army, fought a battle against Duke Frederick near Weinsberg, around the village of Ellenhofen in the diocese of Wuerzburg, in which he too fell back, and the greater part of his army was laid low."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0182-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":182,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-182","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0182-0004"},"text":"Therefore Henry, duke of Bavaria, surnamed the Proud, excommunicated by the judgment of the princes and deposed from the duchy of Bavaria by King Conrad, came poor and on foot from Bavaria with his wife and children into Saxony, and remained there until death. Leopold, margrave of Austria, received his duchy from King Conrad."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0182-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":182,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-182","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0182-0005"},"text":"Leopold, margrave, duke of Bavaria: this Leopold, margrave of Austria, received the duchy of the Norici after Duke Henry had been deposed by King Conrad. He was the son of the elder Margrave Leopold, by Agnes, daughter of Emperor Henry IV, who before Leopold had had Frederick, duke of the Swabians. When this Duke Leopold died not long afterward, the king conferred the duchy upon Henry his brother."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0182-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":182,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-182","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0182-0006"},"text":"Henry, margrave, duke of Bavaria, was the brother of Leopold. After his brother’s death, King Conrad gave to him as wife the widow left by Henry, duke of Bavaria, whom he had deposed, Gertrude, daughter of Emperor Lothar, and established him as duke of Bavaria."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0182-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":182,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-182","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0182-0007"},"text":"Otto, bishop of Bamberg, son of Count Berthold, a bold man and of most holy conduct, was held renowned in these times."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0182-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":182,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-182","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0182-0008"},"text":"Restoration of the Duchy of Bavaria to the Legitimate Heirs"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0182-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":182,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-182","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0182-0009"},"text":"When Conrad, king of the Romans, had died, Frederick, the first of this name, son of Duke Conrad, succeeded. In the year of the Lord 1156, around the feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Mary ever Virgin, at the request of the princes he restored the duchy to Henry, duke of Saxony, son of the elder Henry the Proud, once duke of Bavaria, removing Henry, brother of Leopold, margrave of Austria. These things were done at Regensburg, in the year as above."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0182-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":182,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-182","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0182-0010"},"text":"At the same time Emperor Frederick raised the march of Austria into a duchy, appointing as the first duke in Austria the aforesaid Henry, brother of Leopold, whom he had removed from the duchy of Bavaria, releasing him from all jurisdiction of the duke of Bavaria, and giving several counties of Austria to Henry, duke of Bavaria, as recompense and exemption. For previously the margraves of Austria, whenever they had been summoned by the dukes of Bavaria to their court, were accustomed to appear as subjects to them, just as counts and other nobles are still bound to obey. The same Emperor Frederick I raised the duchy of Bohemia into a kingdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0182-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":182,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-182","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0182-0011"},"text":"Henry, duke of Bavaria and Saxony, son of Henry the Proud, restored to the paternal inheritance of both duchies, took the greatest care to rule and govern the people subject to him justly and according to the laws, in all peace and tranquillity. Whoever violated the laws issued by him was punished with death. Therefore, peace having been established for all throughout all Bavaria together with justice, Duke Henry had praise and honor in everyone’s mouth above all the princes of that time."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0182-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":182,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-182","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0182-0012"},"text":"Transfer of the Duchy of Bavaria to the Counts of Scheyern"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0182-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":182,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-182","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0182-0013"},"text":"When Emperor Frederick had prepared an expedition into Italy, he called the already mentioned Henry, duke of Bavaria and Saxony, to his aid. And so Henry, entering Italy with a great army to bring aid, met Frederick himself coming toward him, saying that such a great multitude of armed men was not necessary for him, and he asked the duke to return with his men to his homeland."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0182-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":182,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-182","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0182-0014"},"text":"But one of the duke’s officers, moved by this, said to him: “Most illustrious prince, you have placed the crown at your feet, so that it cannot ascend to your head.” This word so displeased the emperor that he hated the duke all the days of his life, and from the duchy"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0183-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":183,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-183","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0183-0001"},"text":"finally removed him from Bavaria, conferring it upon Otto, count of Scheyern, who was of the race of the Carolingians."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0183-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":183,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-183","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0183-0002"},"text":"Otto of Scheyern."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0183-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":183,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-183","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0183-0003"},"text":"It is an error."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0004:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0004:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0004:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0183-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":183,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-183","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0183-0004"},"text":"In the Germania of Andreas of Regensburg; [unclear] of the Carolingians, that is, or “of the race of the Carolingians,” as it is found in the Latin; [unclear] that the author was deceived here. Scheyern monastery [unclear]. Note well."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0183-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":183,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-183","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0183-0005"},"text":"OTTO, duke of Bavaria. This Otto was count in Scheyern, from the stock of the great duke Cuno, of whom mention was made above, from the line of Charlemagne the emperor. Frederick the emperor conferred the duchy of Bavaria upon him, as the lawful and nearest heir, after Henry had been removed; from him all the dukes of Bavaria and counts palatine of the Rhine who exist today descended, as we shall say in order in what follows."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0183-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":183,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-183","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0183-0006"},"text":"Thus in the year of the Lord 1180 the aforesaid Otto, count of Scheyern, was made duke of Bavaria, a strong and just man, and most renowned in the Christian religion. He had a very devout wife named Agnes, by whom he begot Louis, his successor in the duchy of Bavaria, and Elizabeth, previously queen of the Jerusalemites."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0183-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":183,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-183","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0183-0007"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1124 Otto, count of Scheyern, afterward duke, made the castle of Scheyern a monastery in honor of great blessed Mary ever virgin. There were at that time many counts in Bavaria bearing the title “of Scheyern,” but none of them lived in that castle. Since it had nearly fallen into ruin through extreme age, Otto [unclear] summoned all those having a share in the place, namely Conrad, Count Otto, count of Dachau, Otto count palatine in Wittelsbach, another Otto of Scheyern, Count Arnold, with seven others; all of them unanimously offered to blessed Mary ever virgin, for the building of a monastery, the right which they had in the castle of Scheyern. And they chose that place as the perpetual burial-place of themselves and of their family. Count Arnold, however, offering his part not to God but to the Devil, threw his glove into the air and said: “You, Lord Devil, receive my part into your right.” Demons carried off the glove. The others, however, notwithstanding the treachery of one man, completed the work they had begun with a cheerful spirit."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0183-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":183,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-183","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0183-0008"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1181 Gebhard of Burghausen, duke in Bavaria, died, a vigorous and just man, and one who feared God. In the same year Conrad, duke of Bavaria, Dalmatia, and Croatia, died in Scheyern; by his magnificent deeds he won for himself eternal remembrance among posterity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0183-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":183,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-183","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0183-0009"},"text":"HENRY, son of Duke Henry of Saxony called the Lion, brother of Otto the fourth emperor and of William duke of Brunswick, having been made count palatine of the Rhine, took as wife Agnes, daughter of Conrad count palatine, of whom we shall speak later; Gertrude, whom the duke of Bavaria took as wife; and Adelaide, whom Eric count of Baden took. When Agnes, his first wife, had died, Henry took another Agnes, daughter of the most noble count of Landsberg, by whom he had no children."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0183-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":183,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-183","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0183-0010"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1198 Otto, most noble duke of Bavaria, died; he was buried in the monastery of Scheyern next to his brother Bernher, leaving a son named Louis."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0183-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":183,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-183","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0183-0011"},"text":"LOUIS, duke of Bavaria: son of the above-mentioned Otto, he succeeded his father as prince after his death. He had as wife Ludmilla, daughter of the king of Bohemia, who bore him a son named Otto, duke of Bavaria and count palatine, of whom we shall speak later. This Ludmilla before Louis had married Albert, margrave of Bogen, to whom she bore two sons, namely Albert and Berthold, margraves after their father."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0183-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":183,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-183","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0183-0012"},"text":"LUDMILLA, duchess of Bavaria, wife of Louis, built a monastery in Bavaria named Stedental, in which she lies buried."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0183-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":183,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-183","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0183-0013"},"text":"LOUIS, duke of Bavaria, went to the Holy Land with Emperor Frederick the second, Pope Honorius the third, and Leopold duke of Austria. He was later killed through the plots of Emperor Frederick at Kelheim, in the year of the Lord 1231."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0183-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":183,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-183","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0183-0014"},"text":"OTTO, duke of Bavaria, count palatine of the Rhine, son of the above-mentioned Louis duke of Bavaria, succeeding his father, had as wife Gertrude, daughter of Henry count palatine of the Rhine; she bore him two sons, Henry and Louis."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0183-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":183,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-183","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0183-0015"},"text":"This Otto, son of Duke Louis, obtained the duchy of Bavaria after his father as lawful heir, and with his wife took possession of the Palatine county of the Rhine, Heidelberg, together with what belonged to it. She gave Braubach as a fief to the count of Katzenelnbogen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0183-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":183,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-183","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0183-0016"},"text":"Thus Otto, duke of Bavaria and count palatine of the Rhine, at the beginning of his rule was a pious, vigorous, and just prince; but afterward, because of the agreement which he had with Emperor Frederick and his son Conrad, he was excommunicated by Pope Innocent. For this reason, flaring up in hatred of the clergy and adding evil to evil, in the year of the Lord 1245, when"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0184-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":184,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-184","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0184-0001"},"text":"CHRONICLE OF THE DUKES OF BAVARIA."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0184-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":184,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-184","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0184-0002"},"text":"…when, on the vigil of Saint Andrew the Apostle, he had been merry with [his] wife and household, he died a sudden death."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0184-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":184,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-184","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0184-0003"},"text":"Otto, duke of Bavaria, being dead, his sons Ludwig [and] Heinrich divide their father's princedom between themselves. To Ludwig fell the county Palatine of the Rhine, with the others in upper Bavaria; but to Heinrich fortune gave Landshut, with lower Bavaria. In the year of the Lord 1256."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0184-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":184,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-184","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0184-0004"},"text":"LUDWIG, count Palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, son of Otto duke of Bavaria, brother of the aforesaid prince Heinrich, first married Maria, daughter of the duke of Brabant, whom in the year of the Lord 1247 he himself killed. Afterward he took Anna, daughter of the king of Poland. He begot three sons: Ludwig; Rudolf the count Palatine; [and] another Ludwig, afterward king of the Romans—of whom we shall speak below in order."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0184-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":184,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-184","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0184-0005"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1247, duke Ludwig, for the defense of Bavaria, built the fortress which is called Friedberg, against the bishop of Augsburg, [as] a city. Ludwig, after many [things] excellently accomplished, dies; he is buried in Fürstenfeld, which he himself had built before; after whom his sons rose up, as we shall say in [its] place."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0184-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":184,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-184","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0184-0006"},"text":"HEINRICH, duke of Bavaria, son of Otto duke of Bavaria, count Palatine of the Rhine, brother of the said Ludwig, had as wife Elizabeth, daughter of Béla king of Hungary, who was brother of Saint Elizabeth the widow; [she] bore him three sons: Otto king of Hungary, Ludwig, [and] Stephen, dukes of Bavaria, of whom we shall make mention in what follows."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0184-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":184,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-184","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0184-0007"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1231, Albert, the last count of Bogen, dies, whose county is turned over to the dukes of Bavaria. The aforesaid Heinrich, duke of Bavaria, dies in the year of the Lord 1291; he is buried at Landshut. Others say that he was buried at Burghausen. But he left three sons, of whom we shall speak afterward."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0184-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":184,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-184","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0184-0008"},"text":"RUDOLF, count Palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, son of Ludwig, whose brother was [Bogen]. Ludwig [afterward] king of the Romans [had a wife] who bore him three sons—Rudolf, Rupert, [and] Adolf—of whom it will be spoken afterward. From this Rudolf descended all the counts Palatine of the Rhine who live today, as will clearly appear from their genealogy in what follows."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0184-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":184,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-184","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0184-0009"},"text":"When Ludwig, brother of the aforesaid Rudolf, count Palatine, had been elected king of the Romans, Rudolf, bearing this ill, elected Frederick, duke of Austria, as king of the Romans. Which deed the emperor Ludwig took so ill that he expelled him, despoiled of all paternal possession, from [his] country; [and] he, fleeing into England, died there. His sons, however, were admitted by [their] uncle the emperor to the paternal inheritance, as we shall say."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0184-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":184,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-184","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0184-0010"},"text":"LUDWIG, count Palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, emperor of the Romans, son of the aforesaid prince Ludwig, brother of Rudolf of whom we have already made mention, was made emperor of the Romans in the year of the Lord 1315. He had as wife Margaret, granddaughter—through a daughter—of Philip king of France. For the sister of king Philip had married William, count of Hainaut, who bore William duke of Holland [and] Margaret, wife of this emperor Ludwig, who bore him six sons—namely, Ludwig margrave of Brandenburg; Stephen at Landshut; Albert at Straubing; William duke of Holland, Zeeland, [and] Friesland, of Breda; Ludwig who was called the Roman (because he was born at Rome); [and] Otto of Brandenburg. From this Margaret, therefore, wife of the emperor Ludwig, the duchies of Holland, Zeeland, Friesland, [and] Hainaut, with the other lands pertaining to her, came to the dukes of Bavaria by hereditary right, in the year of the Lord 1324."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0184-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":184,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-184","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0184-0011"},"text":"Hereafter I shall bring in the sons of Heinrich, duke of Bavaria dwelling at Landshut, son of Otto the duke and brother of Ludwig; I shall unfold the order of their generation. They were three: Otto king of Hungary, Ludwig, [and] Stephen, dukes of Bavaria, as is shown above."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0184-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":184,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-184","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0184-0012"},"text":"OTTO, duke of Bavaria, king of Hungary, son of Heinrich the duke dwelling at Landshut, brother of Ludwig [and] Stephen, dukes of Bavaria, had as wife a daughter of the duke of Poland, who bore [him] a son by name Heinrich, fourteen days before the death of Otto himself, in the year of the Lord 1309. The king of Hungary died without sons; whence the princes of Hungary, an embassy having been sent, elected the aforesaid Otto, duke of Bavaria, as the nearer heir of the kingdom (because he was the son of Béla, king of Hungary), as king of Hungary; whom…"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0185-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":185,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-185","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0185-0001"},"text":"also crowned him with the sword, in royal fashion. Therefore, when he had entered Pannonia with a strong force, after some days the Hungarians gathered and promised him complete fidelity; he sent his soldiers back into Bavaria, and after his coronation, when he had penetrated farther into Hungary, he was captured by a certain prince of the region. Since he would not take that prince’s daughter as his wife, with the help of a certain servant he was let down over the wall, changed his clothing, escaped alone, and in rustic guise, after traversing Prussia and many lands, came to Wrocław, where, being recognized and betrayed, he was again captured by the duke of Poland. After taking his daughter in marriage, he was received with great honor in Bavaria; and not long afterward he died."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0185-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":185,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-185","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0185-0002"},"text":"Otto."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0185-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":185,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-185","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0185-0003"},"text":"OTTO, king of Hungary and duke of Bavaria, when he saw that the time of his death was drawing near, entrusted his son Henry, a boy of fourteen days, who afterward was called prince of [Natternberg?], and the two sons of his brother Stephen, Henry, who was eight years of age, and Otto, who had not yet completed his seventh year, to the citizens in Landshut and in Straubing, not to be handed over under oath to anyone except Louis, duke of Upper Bavaria; and he died in the year of the Lord 1312. After his death, the nobles of the land demanded that the aforesaid three boys, entrusted by Otto himself to the people of Landshut and Straubing, be given to them, wishing to place them under the guardianship of the duke of Austria and to transfer this dominion to him."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0185-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":185,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-185","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0185-0004"},"text":"And so, in the year of the Lord 1314, on the day of Saint Theodore the martyr, through this occasion a great battle took place between Duke Louis, afterward emperor, and the duke of Austria, near a certain village called Gammelsdorf. And Duke Louis emerged victorious and obtained for himself the lordship over the boys, as their legitimate guardian."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0185-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":185,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-185","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0185-0005"},"text":"Stephen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0185-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":185,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-185","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0185-0006"},"text":"STEPHEN, duke of Bavaria, brother of the aforesaid Otto, king of Hungary, namely the son of Duke Henry in Landshut, left two sons: Henry, surnamed the Good, and Otto of Burghausen. Henry had as wife the daughter of John, king of Bohemia, as we shall say later. These two princes, together with his own son Henry of [Natternberg?], Otto, king of Hungary and duke of Bavaria, now on the point of death, entrusted to the citizens in Landshut and Straubing, to be conveyed to Louis, afterward emperor, their legitimate guardian, as was said above."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0185-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":185,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-185","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0185-0007"},"text":"OTTO, son of Stephen, duke of Bavaria, brother of the aforesaid Henry, who lived at Burghausen, died without children in the year of the Lord 1335."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0185-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":185,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-185","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0185-0008"},"text":"HENRY, son of Otto, king of Hungary, called the Younger, or of [Natternberg?], duke of Bavaria, whose mother was the daughter of the duke of Poland, died without children when he was twenty years old, in the year of the Lord 1333. The aforesaid three dukes, Henry the Good, his brother Otto of Burghausen, and Henry the Younger, or of [Natternberg?], son of Otto, king of Hungary, divided Lower Bavaria among themselves, as follows."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0185-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":185,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-185","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0185-0009"},"text":"Division of Lower Bavaria among the aforesaid dukes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0185-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":185,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-185","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0185-0010"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1331 there was a great disagreement between Duke Henry, surnamed the Good, on one side, and Otto his brother and Henry the Younger, son of Otto, king of Hungary, on the other side, concerning the duchy of Lower Bavaria. Therefore John, king of Bohemia, father-in-law of the elder Henry, held a meeting with other princes in Regensburg, with a sure hope of bringing the aforesaid dukes to concord. For Louis the emperor had already called the Hungarians to aid Otto and Henry the Younger. At last, after many negotiations, they agreed that the duchy should be divided among them; and this was done around the feast of Saint Bartholomew the Apostle, in the year as above. And so the lot fell: the elder Henry obtained Landshut, Straubing, Schärding, Pfarrkirchen, and the other surrounding castles. Otto his brother received Burghausen, Öttingen, Traunstein, Hall, and the remaining castles as far as the Salzburg Alps. Further, the lot gave to Henry the Younger Dingolfing, Landau, Vilshofen, Deggendorf, Cham, Bogen, Kelheim, and other towns and castles lying round about."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0185-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":185,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-185","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0185-0011"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1332, Duke Henry the Elder again began to quarrel with Otto his brother and Henry the Younger over the duchy of Bavaria, and these two invoked the aid of Louis the emperor, who earnestly commanded him that as quickly as"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0186-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":186,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-186","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0186-0001"},"text":"[unclear] desist from what had been undertaken. When he was unwilling, the emperor, having gathered an army, besieged Straubing sharply in his own person for eight weeks. Meanwhile John, king of Bohemia, coming again, arranged peace between them."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0186-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":186,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-186","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0186-0002"},"text":"Henry, the younger duke of Bavaria, son of Otto, the aforementioned king of Hungary, died in the year of the Lord 1333, without children, in the twenty-first year of his age. Otto, duke of Bavaria, son of the often-mentioned Duke Stephen, died in the year of the Lord 1335, without children. Henry the elder, brother of Otto, duke of Bavaria, died in the year of the Lord 1349, leaving a son named John, who, living for a short time, succeeded his father in the duchy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0186-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":186,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-186","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0186-0003"},"text":"John, duke of Bavaria, son of the aforesaid Duke Henry the elder, succeeded his dead father in the duchy of Lower Bavaria for a few years. He had as wife the daughter of Duke Louis, and not long after his father he died without children. Therefore, when the aforesaid Duke John had died without children, Louis the emperor and duke of Bavaria received his inheritance; from him descend all the dukes of Lower Bavaria who live today, as we shall say in its place. And thus the stock of Henry, duke of Landshut, fails here."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0186-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":186,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-186","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0186-0004"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1325, Louis, duke of Bavaria, was elected king of the Romans, as we have said; against him Frederick, duke of Austria, through Rudolf, Louis’s brother, and certain others, was elected king, whence many evils and wars arose. Therefore on the day which precedes the feast of Saint Michael, each proceeded to war with a multitude of armed men, between Mühldorf and Oettingen, in a meadow beside the road. In this battle, when they fought fiercely, Louis came out victor and captured Frederick, duke of Austria, whom he committed to custody in the castle called Trausnitz, not far from Nabburg; but his brother Rudolf, as we have said sufficiently, he despoiled of all his goods and drove into exile. At length Emperor Louis, through the deceits and false letters of the master of Augsburg, his chancellor, incurred the indignation of the pope; and how it happened I shall explain more fully when there is need. To this Emperor Louis, William of Ockham of the Order of Minors, a most learned man, with certain other brothers of his order, having been embittered by Pope John XXII, fled; he remained defended with him, and wrote against the pope and declared him a heretic. Concerning these matters there is a fuller account elsewhere."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0186-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":186,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-186","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0186-0005"},"text":"Emperor Louis did and suffered many wondrous things, which I can in no way include in this supplement. If it is necessary, I shall write at an opportune time."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186:p-0006:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0186-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":186,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-186","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0186-0006"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1347, on the day of Saint Gereon the martyr, Emperor Louis, being engaged in hunting, had in his company a certain [unclear] of Austria, whom all called Maultasch because of the foul and hideous condition of her body. How this happened I shall explain more fully when there is need. To this Emperor Louis, William of Ockham of the Order of Minors, a most learned man, [unclear] he committed to custody, his brother or other brothers of his order, having been embittered by Pope John XXI, fled; he remained defended with him, wrote against the pope, and declared him a heretic. Concerning these matters there is a fuller account elsewhere."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0186-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":186,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-186","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0186-0007"},"text":"Now I shall continue the line of descent from the sons of Rudolf, count palatine of the Rhine and duke of Bavaria, brother of the aforesaid Emperor Louis, from whom all the counts palatine of the Rhine of this time have descended. Afterward I shall add the sons of that Emperor Louis himself, from whom the dukes of Lower Bavaria arose. Since the generation of princes, having multiplied, thereafter passed into various successions, I shall write only of the principal dukes of Bavaria and counts palatine of the Rhine."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0186-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":186,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-186","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0186-0008"},"text":"Therefore, after Rudolf, the aforesaid count palatine of the Rhine and duke of Bavaria, had been driven into England by his brother, as we remember that we have said, and had died, Emperor Louis, when he saw his sons, said: “The father, and not the sons, sinned against me; hence it is not just that they should undergo punishment for another’s crime.” Accordingly he gave them the power of choosing among Bavaria, Swabia, Austria, and the Rhine whichever of these provinces they wished. Having taken counsel beforehand, they chose their paternal inheritance, namely the county palatine of the Rhine with its properties and the other cities in Bavaria, namely Amberg and Nabburg, with others adhering to them, in the year of the Lord 1439, on the sixth feria before the day of Saint Oswald the martyr. The sons of Rudolf were three: namely Rudolf, Adolf, and Rupert. We shall speak of them in order."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0186-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":186,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-186","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0186-0009"},"text":"Rudolf, the firstborn of the aforesaid Rudolf, count palatine of the Rhine, is said not to have been very wise or shrewd. He had as wife the sister of Louis, king of Hungary; she bore him a daughter named Margaret, whom Charles, king of Bohemia, took as wife,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0186-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":186,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-186","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0186-0010"},"text":"I shall have written of the counts palatine."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0186-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":186,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-186","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0186-0011"},"text":"Rudolf."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0187-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":187,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-187","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0187-0001"},"text":"Of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0187-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":187,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-187","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0187-0002"},"text":"afterwards emperor of the Romans. But Rupertus died without children and was buried before the choir of the church in Neustadt. Margaretha, daughter of Rudolphus and wife of Carolus, king of Hungary, bore three sons and two daughters: Wenceslaus, king of the Romans after his father; Ioannes, king of Bohemia; Sigismundus, king of Hungary and afterwards emperor; Helena, who married the son of the king of England; and Margaretha, wife of the margrave of the Old March."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0187-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":187,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-187","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0187-0003"},"text":"Adolphus. Adolphus, count palatine of the Rhine and duke of Bavaria, son of Prince Rudolphus and brother of the above-mentioned Rudolphus, had as wife the daughter of the count of [Ortingen?], who bore him a son named the younger Rupertus, who was also very often called Adolphus after his father's name; of him we shall speak later."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0187-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":187,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-187","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0187-0004"},"text":"Rupertus, son of Rudolphus, prince and brother of the aforesaid princes Rudolphus and Adolphus, count palatine of the Rhine and duke of Bavaria, had two wives. The first was Mechtildis, duchess of Brabant, who died without children; the second was Beatrix, daughter of the duke of [Mons?], by whom he had no children. This Rupertus founded the University of Heidelberg, which Pope Benedict XII confirmed. He also built the collegiate church in Neustadt with fine stone paneling. He died in the year of the Lord 1412, on the tenth day of the month of February, and was buried in the choir of the church of Neustadt. Next I shall record the sons of Ludovicus the Bavarian, emperor, and their successions, through whom Lower Bavaria was possessed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0187-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":187,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-187","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0187-0005"},"text":"Ludovicus, margrave of Brandenburg, son of Ludovicus the Bavarian, emperor, a pious, just, and warlike man, had as wife the daughter of the count of Tyrol, who bore him a son named Meynhardus, who afterwards was count in Tyrol. He married the sister of Adolphus, duke of Austria, and died without heirs; his wife made the county of Tyrol subject to her brother Rudolphus, duke of Austria, whence no small dissension arose between the dukes of Bavaria and Austria."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0187-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":187,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-187","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0187-0006"},"text":"Stephanus. Stephanus, duke of Bavaria, son of Ludovicus, emperor and duke of Bavaria, and brother of the aforesaid Ludovicus of Brandenburg, dwelt in Landshut. He had three sons: Stephanus, Ioannes, and Fredericus, who after their father's death divided his duchy among themselves in the year of the Lord 1413. Ioannes received Upper Bavaria, namely Munich, with its appurtenances; Stephanus received Ingolstadt; and Fredericus accepted Landshut as his lot. Of these we shall speak in their proper place."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0187-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":187,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-187","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0187-0007"},"text":"Albertus, duke of Bavaria of Straubing, son of Ludovicus the emperor and brother of the two aforesaid dukes, Ludovicus and Stephanus, received, as his share of his patrimony, Straubing with the places belonging to it; he was a good, just, and pious prince. He had as wife the daughter of Ludovicus, duke of Poland, who bore him three sons: Wilhelmus, Albertus, and Ioannes. Of these Albertus possessed [part] of Lower Bavaria, namely Straubing with the adjacent places. He had no wife and died without children. Ioannes, however, the elect of Liege, after the death of his brother gave up the bishopric which for many years he had possessed as elect, and married a wife, the holy Council of Constance disputing with him about this, as we say in its proper place."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187:p-0008:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187:p-0008:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0187-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":187,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-187","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0187-0008"},"text":"This aforesaid duke Albertus also had [unclear] he dies, namely the son of Ludovicus the emperor, and lies buried in Holland. His title was this: Albertus, by the grace of God count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, count of Hainaut, Zeeland, Holland, and lord of Frisia. After Duke Albertus died, his son Wilhelmus governed after him for a few years the counties and lordship of the lower land of Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland, and Frisia; he died [unclear] in the year of the Lord 1409. His daughter, named Jacoba, wishing to claim and possess her paternal inheritance for herself, styled herself daughter of the aforesaid counties. Against her Ioannes, her father's brother, abandoning the bishopric of Liege, as we have said, brought those lands and counties into his power by force in many wars. In hope of succession he married the daughter of Ioannes, duke of Gorlitz; but nevertheless he died without children, poisoned by the master of his household, in the year of the Lord 1415. After his death Lady Jacoba, [daughter] of the brother"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0188-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":188,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-188","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0188-0001"},"text":"Chronicle of the Dukes of Bavaria."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0188-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":188,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-188","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0188-0002"},"text":"...the daughter of his brother William, was again hastening toward those lands by hereditary right; against her the younger duke of Burgundy, rising up, invaded the land and obtained it, possessing it in the succession of his stock down to the present day."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0188-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":188,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-188","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0188-0003"},"text":"William, duke of Bavaria, count of Holland, son of the emperor Louis, and brother of the aforesaid princes, who was called Holland, was a good and vigorous man. Poisoned by impious and perverse men, he lost the free use of reason and died without children. His dominion Albert, his brother, received."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0188-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":188,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-188","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0188-0004"},"text":"Louis the Roman, duke of Bavaria, son of the emperor Louis, and brother [unclear]. Since he was established at Rome with his wife, he was born there; he himself died without children."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0188-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":188,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-188","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0188-0005"},"text":"Otto, called of Brandenburg, duke of Bavaria, son of the emperor Louis, brother of the aforesaid princes, and margrave, also died in the year of the Lord 1379, without children."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0188-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":188,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-188","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0188-0006"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1448, lord Conrad von Deck was killed in his own house in the city of Munich by [Suickerus?] von Gundelfingen. Albert, duke of Bavaria, son of the emperor Louis, fortified the castle of Notterberg at Straubing against fear of the emperor Charles, of whom there was a rumor that he wished to attack him in war. But, agreement intervening, the dissension was settled."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0188-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":188,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-188","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0188-0007"},"text":"Rupert, count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, son of Adolf, prince palatine, of whom we made mention above, also called the Younger to distinguish him from the elder Rupert, his father’s brother, had as wife Beatrice, daughter of the king of Sicily. She bore him Rupert the Little, afterward king of the Romans, concerning whom in his own place [unclear] of Bavaria divided, of whom it has been spoken. Done at Regensburg on the day of Saint Oswald."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0188-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":188,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-188","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0188-0008"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1348, lord Conrad von Deck in his house [unclear], a vigorous man, very ready in the art of warfare, in the time of the emperor Charles entered Saxony with an armed force, and on one day triumphed twice over the Saxons; but in the third encounter, defeated by them, he was captured."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0188-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":188,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-188","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0188-0009"},"text":"Now let us pursue the line of generation of the dukes of Bavaria descended from the sons of the emperor Louis, because from the stock of Rudolf, count palatine, apart from the aforesaid Rupert, there was no male seed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0188-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":188,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-188","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0188-0010"},"text":"Meinhard, count in Tyrol, son of Louis of Brandenburg, who was son of Louis the Bavarian, emperor: he had as wife [the daughter?] of Adolf, duke of Austria; he died without children. His wife handed over his duchy to her brother Rudolf, duke of Austria, not without prejudice to the dukes of Bavaria. Besides this Meinhard, Louis left no sons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0188-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":188,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-188","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0188-0011"},"text":"Stephen, duke of Bavaria, son of Duke Stephen, who had been the son of the emperor Louis, who possessed Ingolstadt together with what adhered to it, begot two sons: Louis, duke of Bavaria in Ingolstadt, and John, bishop of Regensburg; and one daughter named Elizabeth, whom the king of the Franks took as wife."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0188-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":188,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-188","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0188-0012"},"text":"John, duke of Upper Bavaria, son of Duke Stephen, son of the emperor Louis, and brother of the above-mentioned Stephen, had as wife the daughter of the duke of [Görlitz?]. By her he begot sons, Ernest and William, and one daughter, Sophia, whom he gave as wife to Wenceslaus, king of the Romans. This Duke John, in the division of the paternal inheritance, obtained Munich with the other surrounding castles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0188-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":188,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-188","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0188-0013"},"text":"Frederick, duke of Bavaria, son of Stephen, son of the emperor Louis, and brother of the aforesaid princes Stephen and John, in the division of the paternal inheritance obtained Landshut with what belonged to it. He had as wife the sister of the duke of Milan, who bore him one son, Henry in Landshut, and two daughters, namely Margaret and Elizabeth, whom he gave as wife to Frederick, burgrave of Nuremberg, whom the emperor made margrave of Brandenburg. Stephen also, mentioned above, brother of this Frederick, took as wife another sister of the duke of Milan, the sister of this man’s wife."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0188-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":188,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-188","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0188-0014"},"text":"The division of the paternal inheritance among the aforesaid three princes of Bavaria was made in the year of the Lord 1412."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0188-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":188,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-188","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0188-0015"},"text":"Now let us speak of the line of generation of the sons of Albert, son of the emperor Louis and brother of the aforesaid Louis and Stephen. They were three: William, Albert, John."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0189-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":189,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-189","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0189-0001"},"text":"116. JOHANNES TRITHEMIUS."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0189-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":189,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-189","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0189-0002"},"text":"WILLIAM, duke of Bavaria, son of Albert, son of the aforesaid emperor Ludwig, made—for [his] portion of the paternal inheritance—count of Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland, and Friesland, left no male seed, but had one daughter by name Jacoba [Jacqueline], who first married the Dauphin of France, afterward the duke of Brabant, then the brother of the king of England, [and] lastly a certain noble called Francken. This William, his father being dead, possessed by hereditary right the county of Hainaut [and] Holland [and] the lordship of Friesland."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0189-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":189,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-189","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0189-0003"},"text":"This William, duke of Bavaria, died, no son being left, in the year of the Lord [MCCCCXVII?]; after whom John, bishop-elect of Liège, his brother, the daughter of [his] brother, Jacoba, being repulsed, acquired his lordship with the blood of many."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0189-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":189,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-189","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0189-0004"},"text":"ALBERT, duke of Bavaria, son of Albert duke at Straubing, son of the emperor Ludwig, brother of the aforesaid William, a brave man, young, fair of face, who after [his] father's death obtained among his brothers Straubing with the adjacent castles, villages, [and] properties. He had no wife; he died without sons; he was buried in the middle of the choir of the Carmelite brothers at Straubing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0189-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":189,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-189","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0189-0005"},"text":"JOHN, duke of Bavaria, son of Albert the duke, son of the emperor Ludwig, brother of the aforesaid princes William [and] Albert, was for a long time bishop-elect of the church of Liège. He, after many years—his brother William having died—obtained the county of Hainaut [and] Holland with the rest of his lordships, Jacoba his brother's daughter protesting. Hoping to have himself [as] the legitimate possessor of his inheritance, a dispensation of the Council of Constance having been obtained, he married the daughter of John, duke of Jülich, [kinsman] of the brothers of the emperor Sigismund, from whom he received no legitimate heir. In the year of the Lord 1408."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0189-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":189,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-189","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0189-0006"},"text":"This John, duke of Bavaria, still bearing himself as bishop-elect of the church of Liège, is besieged by the Liège-men, set in Maastricht, to whose aid run his aforesaid brother William, [and] John duke of Burgundy, son of his sister, with two thousand. The battle being joined, John [and] William were made victors; they laid low more than twenty-five thousand of the Liège-men. But of their own army only ten are reported to have fallen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0189-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":189,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-189","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0189-0007"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1415, the aforesaid John, duke of Bavaria, count in Hainaut, Holland, [and] Zeeland, lord in Friesland, perished by poison, by the treachery of a certain official of his, whom they call Master of the solemn court. But he being dead, John duke of Burgundy, son of his sister—Jacoba, daughter of the aforesaid duke William (who was the legitimate heir), contradicting—powerfully obtained the county of Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland, [and] the lordship in Friesland; thus this princedom was taken away from the dukes of the house of Bavaria."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0189-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":189,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-189","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0189-0008"},"text":"RUPERT, count Palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, king of the Romans, son of the most illustrious prince Rupert (of whom it is spoken above), a powerful, just man, merciful to the poor, had as wife Margaret, daughter of the Burgrave of Nuremberg, who bore him six sons [and] three daughters: Rupert called the Pious, Frederick of Amberg, Ludwig the Bearded the prince-elector, John of Neumarkt, Stephen of Zweibrücken, Otto of Mosbach, Agnes, Margaret, [and] Elizabeth. Of these princes we shall speak afterward."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0189-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":189,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-189","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0189-0009"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1400, about the feast of the Assumption of Blessed Mary ever-Virgin, the princes meeting together at Frankfurt, Wenceslaus being deposed, the aforesaid Rupert, count Palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, was elected king of the Romans; he reigned ten years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0189-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":189,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-189","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0189-0010"},"text":"This duke Rupert, a magnificent king, led an army into Bohemia against Wenceslaus, and inflicted many evils on the Bohemian people, both by iron and by fire, and brought back to the dukes of Bavaria some castles and lordships of Bavaria possessed by them. He did also many other magnificent things, which we cannot relate in this place. He dies at Oppenheim, in the year of the Lord 1410, the 18th day of the month of May; he is buried at Heidelberg, in the church of the Holy Spirit (which he himself built), with [his] wife."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0189-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":189,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-189","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0189-0011"},"text":"Consequently I shall first continue the order of the generation of the dukes of Bavaria descending from the emperor Ludwig, and then I shall add the sons of king Rupert, the counts Palatine of the Rhine."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0189-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":189,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-189","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0189-0012"},"text":"LUDWIG, duke of Bavaria, son of Stephen duke at Ingolstadt, brother of John bishop of Regensburg [and] of Elizabeth queen of France, count at Mortain, had a wife by name Anna, sister of [the king] of Cyprus, who bore him a son Ludwig, who was called Hogel, who as a boy was carried in a basket from Paris into Bavaria. But his mother Anna, dying, was buried at the Preachers in the city of Paris."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0189-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":189,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-189","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0189-0013"},"text":"This Ludwig, duke of Bavaria, count of Mortain, [brought] those precious images of our Savior Jesus Christ, of holy Mary, [and] of the twelve Apostles, which today are with the duke [of Bavaria]…"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0190-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":190,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-190","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0190-0001"},"text":"Chronicle of the Dukes of Bavaria."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0190-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":190,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-190","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0190-0002"},"text":"...brought Duke George, surnamed the Rich, with him from France into Bavaria."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0190-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":190,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-190","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0190-0003"},"text":"John, duke of Bavaria, bishop of Regensburg, son of Duke Stephen in Ingolstadt, and brother of the above-mentioned Louis and of Elizabeth, queen of the French, presided over the Church of Regensburg for twenty-six years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0190-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":190,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-190","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0190-0004"},"text":"Ernest, duke of Bavaria, son of Duke John in Munich, and brother of the following William and of Sophia, the second wife of Wenceslaus, king of Bohemia and of the Romans, dwelling in Munich, begot a son named Albert of Munich, of whom we shall speak afterward in his own place."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0190-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":190,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-190","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0190-0005"},"text":"Henry, duke of Bavaria, son of Duke Frederick in Landshut, had as wife Elizabeth, daughter of the duke of Austria. She bore him a son named Louis, whom he called the Rich, and two daughters, one of whom he gave to Duke Otto of Mosbach, the other to Count Ulrich of Württemberg. He also had two sisters, as we said above, one of whom, named Elizabeth, was the wife of Frederick, burgrave of Nuremberg; from her were born Albert, John, Frederick, another Frederick, margraves of Brandenburg; and Margaret, whom Louis Hogel, duke of Bavaria, took as wife. This Duke Henry of Landshut was at the beginning frugal and poor, but at the end was found to be very rich. His wife, moreover, was an ingenious woman, and loved all honorable arts and sciences."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0190-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":190,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-190","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0190-0006"},"text":"He returns to the Palatines descended from King Rupert."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0190-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":190,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-190","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0190-0007"},"text":"Rupert, count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, first-born son of Rupert, king of the Romans, who was called Pipan, armed with zeal for the faith, set himself against the Turks, not without great expense. For in the year of the Lord 1396, John, duke of Burgundy, son of the sister of Albert, duke of Straubing, came with a great army into Bavaria to fight against the unbelievers; this Duke Rupert joined himself to him, with many others. And when, having crossed Hungary, they had come to a certain city of the Turks, which they call Nicopolis, but our people call Schiltau, through the discord of the princes they were defeated by the unbelievers. The duke of Burgundy was captured with many others; innumerable men were killed; Rupert himself, scarcely escaping, returned poor into Bavaria. And not long afterward he died without children and was buried in Amberg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0190-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":190,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-190","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0190-0008"},"text":"Frederick, count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, second-born son of Rupert, king of the Romans and count palatine, died before his father without children."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0190-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":190,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-190","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0190-0009"},"text":"Louis, palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, elector, third son of Rupert, king of the Romans, was an upright, just, holy man, who for love of Christ visited his holy sepulcher in Jerusalem. Having become gravely ill at sea, blind and lame, after making the pilgrimage, in the month of May he took as his second wife Mechthild, daughter of the duke of Savoy, a devout and most holy woman. By her he begot three sons, Louis, Frederick, Rupert, and certain daughters, of whom two became nuns; the third the count of Württemberg took as wife, and afterward Albert, duke of Austria, brother of Emperor Frederick III."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0190-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":190,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-190","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0190-0010"},"text":"Many praises and proclamations of honor ought to have been spoken concerning this prince, which require leisure and another volume. This Duke Louis was elected protector, defender, and advocate of the most universal Council of Constance. John XXIII, pope, handed over to him by the council, he kept in custody for almost three years in his castle of Mannheim."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0190-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":190,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-190","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0190-0011"},"text":"In the year of the Lord 1438, on the twelfth day of the month of May, Mechthild, wife of this most serene prince, died. At last this most Christian prince Louis, because of blindness and various infirmities, was removed from his administration; not long afterward he died, in the year of the Lord 1449, on the last day of December."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0190-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":190,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-190","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0190-0012"},"text":"John, count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, fourth son of King Rupert, the Neunburger, was a good and just man. He had two wives: Catherine, daughter of the duke of Pomerania, who bore him six sons, Christopher, king of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, Otto, John, another John, Frederick, and Adolf. The last five all died in childhood. His second wife was the daughter of Ernest, duke of Bavaria in Munich; by her he had no children. This Duke John did much against the schismatic Bohemians, and suffered much from them for the Catholic faith. [He died?] in Neunburg, a man beloved by God."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0190-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":190,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-190","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0190-0013"},"text":"Stephen, count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, fifth son of King Rupert, called Zweibrücker, because he received this place as an inheritance, was a just, upright, devout man. He had as wife Anna, daughter of the last count of Veldenz, who bore him five sons: Frederick of Simmern, who obtained the county of Sponheim; Louis, surnamed the Black, who obtained the county of Veldenz; Rupert, bishop of Strasbourg..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191:p-0001:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191:p-0001:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0191-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":191,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-191","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0191-0001"},"text":"[unclear]; Stephen, a canon in the church of Cologne, and John, bishop of Munster and afterward archbishop of Magdeburg. We shall also speak of these in their proper place. Otto, count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, surnamed Mosbach, which, together with its dependencies, he possessed by inheritance among the brothers, the youngest son of Rupert, king of the Romans, had as wife Joanna, daughter of Henry of Landshut, duke of Bavaria; by her he begot Otto of Mosbach, Rupert, bishop of [unclear], and John and Albert, canons. This Otto at length died and was buried at Reichenbach. For the sake of brevity I am compelled to omit many things about these princes, which at another time could be explained more fully. Now we shall set forth in order the line of the dukes of Bavaria descended from the line of the emperor Louis."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0191-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":191,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-191","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0191-0002"},"text":"Louis, duke of Bavaria, called Hogel, son of Louis, duke of Bavaria, count in [unclear], born of his mother Anna, sister of the king of Cyprus, had as wife Margaret, daughter of Frederick, burgrave of Nuremberg and afterward margrave; by her he had no children. After Louis Hogel had died, she is said secretly to have taken Martin Valenrode in marriage; she possessed Friburg, which afterward she sold to Louis, duke in Landshut, surnamed the Rich."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0191-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":191,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-191","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0191-0003"},"text":"Albert of Munich, duke of Bavaria, son of Duke Ernest, had as wife the daughter of the duke of Brunswick; by her he begot five sons: John, Sigismund, Albert, Christopher, and Wolfgang. We shall speak of them in their proper place. This Albert in his youth had a certain concubine, the daughter of a certain bathkeeper in Straubing, exceedingly beautiful, whom he loved with a too-blind passion. His father, Duke Ernest, wishing to consult his son’s advantage rather than his pleasure, had her drowned; nevertheless he later grieved over this, since from his son’s violent grief many evils followed."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0191-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":191,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-191","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0191-0004"},"text":"Adolphus, duke of Bavaria, [son of?] the emperor, died without children."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0191-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":191,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-191","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0191-0005"},"text":"Louis, duke of Bavaria, surnamed the Rich, son of Henry the Rich, prince in Landshut, took as wife the daughter of the duke of Saxony, who bore him one son named George, who today possesses his father’s duchy, and a daughter, Margaret, a most devout woman, whom Philip, count palatine of the Rhine, prince-elector, took as wife. Mention of them will be made in its proper place."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0191-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":191,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-191","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0191-0006"},"text":"The line of the generation of the counts palatine of the Rhine and dukes of Bavaria must consequently be continued in order."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0191-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":191,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-191","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0191-0007"},"text":"Rupert, count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, firstborn of Duke Louis with the Beard, born of his first wife Blanca, called Engellant, because his mother was English, died without children in the year of the Lord 1426."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0191-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":191,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-191","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0191-0008"},"text":"Louis, count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, prince-elector, second-born of Louis the Bearded, namely born of his second wife Mechtilde, took as wife Margaret, daughter of the duke of Savoy; by her he begot one son named Philip, a distinguished prince of his father’s virtue, who, adorned with noble offspring, today possesses his parent’s rights. This Louis, the father of Philip, was a good, just, pious, and gentle man, very devout toward God in all fervor of spirit, as the account of those who knew him closely bears witness, his life and conduct having in part been described."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0191-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":191,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-191","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0191-0009"},"text":"When he was about to die, this most Christian prince commended to his brother Frederick his only-begotten son Philip, who was only one year old, his very dear wife, and all his land, on the condition that, when Philip reached his eighteenth year, he should restore to him his paternal principality and dominion, as to the legitimate heir, without opposition. And so Louis, a most merciful prince, died in the year of the Lord 1449, on the day of Saint Hippolytus the martyr, and was buried in the church of the Holy Spirit at Heidelberg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0191-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":191,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-191","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0191-0010"},"text":"Frederick, count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, the third son of Louis with the Beard, brother of the aforesaid Prince Louis, had no wife and left no legitimate heirs. Yet he begot two sons by a certain Clara [unclear]; the first of them, Frederick, was a canon in the church of Speyer, and the second, Louis, made count in Lowenstein, is still living today. There are those who say that he contracted marriage with the aforesaid woman clandestinely in the face of the Church. And because the wars waged by this Frederick are known to all, I shall pass them over in silence."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0191-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":191,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-191","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0191-0011"},"text":"Rupert, count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, the fourth son of the aforesaid Louis,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0192-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":192,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-192","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0192-0001"},"text":"Chronicle of the Dukes of Bavaria"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0192-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":192,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-192","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0192-0002"},"text":"son, and brother of Louis and Frederick: what he suffered, and how, and by whose treachery he was captured, even boys in the streets, so to speak, know; on this occasion there is no need to set it out in writing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0192-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":192,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-192","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0192-0003"},"text":"Now let us pursue the sequence of the Counts Palatine of the Rhine and Dukes of Bavaria, descended indeed from Rudolf, but divided into another line, after King Rupert and his son Stephen, with John and Otto of Mosbach."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0192-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":192,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-192","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0192-0004"},"text":"Christopher, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Duke of Bavaria, son of John, son of Rupert, king of the Romans, after the death of Erik, king of Dacia, Norway, and Sweden, took as wife the daughter of John, Margrave of Brandenburg. When he had had her for three years, [unclear] without children. He was buried at Helmensberg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0192-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":192,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-192","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0192-0005"},"text":"Frederick, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Duke of Bavaria, son of Stephen of Zweibruecken, [unclear] son, [took as wife] Margaret, daughter of the Duke of Guelders, who bore him John, heir of the paternal possession; Stephen, dean of the church of Cologne; Frederick, canon and cantor of the church of Mainz; Rupert, bishop of Regensburg; and William, canon of Trier, who died as a young man in Trier. This Frederick, a just and pious prince, died in the year of the Lord 1480, and was buried in the choir of the monastery of the regulars at Ravengiersburg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0192-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":192,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-192","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0192-0006"},"text":"Louis, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Duke of Bavaria, son of Stephen of Zweibruecken, son of Rupert, king of the Romans, took as wife Margaret, daughter of the Duke of Guelders, who bore him Caspar, Alexander, and John. The wars that took place between him and Frederick, Count Palatine of the Rhine, prince and guardian of our Philip, and how great were the losses he suffered from them, are known to all round about."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0192-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":192,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-192","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0192-0007"},"text":"Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Duke of Bavaria, son of Stephen, son of Rupert, king of the Romans, was bishop in the church of Strasbourg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0192-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":192,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-192","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0192-0008"},"text":"Stephen, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Duke of Bavaria, son of Stephen, son of Rupert, king of the Romans, was bishop in the church of Cologne."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0192-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":192,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-192","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0192-0009"},"text":"John, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Duke of Bavaria, son of Stephen, son of Rupert, king of the Romans, a learned man and most renowned for integrity of morals, was first bishop of Muenster and afterward archbishop of Magdeburg. Many heralds of praise concerning him present themselves to me, which at present are not to be entrusted to the service of the pen. In the year of the Lord 1475 he died, not without suspicion of poison."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192:p-0010:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192:p-0010:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0192-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":192,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-192","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0192-0010"},"text":"Otto, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Duke of Bavaria, son of the elder Otto of Mosbach, [unclear] of Rupert the king, and brother of the above-mentioned younger Otto, is bishop of Strasbourg. See [Wimphelingius?]. [unclear] wrote, and many letters; we have only these few things from Irenicus. We shall append them."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0192-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":192,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-192","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0192-0011"},"text":"Frederick was succeeded by Philip, whom Rudolf Agricola, Jerome Aleander, and Jakob Wimpheling, men of the greatest weight, testify to have surpassed so many mortals in piety, magnanimity, clemency, and in every measure of virtue. He was most handsome both in the strength of his limbs, in the endowments of marriage, and in the habit of his body; and he would have been most fortunate, had the German wars raged less against him. Eight sons survived him, so great a hope of descendants. Dying, he handed over the Palatinate to the elder Louis; Bavaria to the sons of the deceased Rupert, over whom he placed Frederick, a most accomplished duke. Three others act as prelates; the remaining two are very great provosts. Among the daughters, Elizabeth, the eldest by birth, as Alexander says, was given in marriage to Philip, Margrave of Baden; Amelia to the Duke of Pomerania; Helena to the man of Mecklenburg: three heroines to as many heroes and to the greatest princes in Germany. Catherine, however, most worthy of such a name, imitating the example of the saint who shared her name, despised the enticements of perishable things and sought Christ as her bridegroom. So great was the lineage of the Palatines! So many bishoprics, that one would be wearied merely by recounting the names; so many kings of Bohemia, Denmark, Hungary, and of the Romans came forth from that stock, that if one must rely on the opinion of the ancestors, there is no family in Germany to which the nobility owes more."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0192-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":192,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-192","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0192-0012"},"text":"This is Irenicus, book 3 of the Exegesis of Germany, chapter 50."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0192-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":192,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-192","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0192-0013"},"text":"Catalogue"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0193-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":193,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-193","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0193-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men Who Adorn Germany in Every Way by Their Talents and Lucubrations, by Lord Johannes Trithemius, Abbot of Spanheim, of the Order of Saint Benedict, to Jakob Wimpfeling of Sélestat, Theologian."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0193-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":193,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-193","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0193-0002"},"text":"Letter of Master Matthaeus Herbenus of Maastricht to the Distinguished Man Jodocus Beyselius, Patrician of Aachen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0193-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":193,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-193","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0193-0003"},"text":"[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0193-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":193,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-193","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0193-0004"},"text":"When recently I was leaving my paternal soil to set out for the further parts of Germany, and had come to Aachen, and had met you at home, Jodocus, most worthy of regard among friends, for the sake of greeting you, in view of our now almost long-standing association and friendship, I received instructions that on that journey I should visit certain very learned men, Germans indeed, bound to you by favor and goodwill, whom you had in the regions of the Rhine, and greet them in your name."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0193-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":193,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-193","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0193-0005"},"text":"After therefore I had landed by boat at the place where the Nahe, flowing into the Rhine near Bingen, shows the road through Kreuznach to those going to Spanheim, soon, having left the boat, I make my way to Trithemius, abbot of that monastery. First I greet him, and then hand over your letters. Accordingly he embraces me so that I could not have been received more splendidly or more graciously by a great prelate."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0193-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":193,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-193","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0193-0006"},"text":"But when an opportunity for walking about was granted, which for most people comes after the gatherings and refreshments of first friends, he leads me around, and immediately introduces me into his admirable library, where I behold very many Hebrew and Greek volumes. For of Latin books in every art, science, and faculty there was an immense abundance. And so I marvel at the exact diligence of one man in acquiring and arranging such varied monuments, and I am vehemently astonished; for I would not have thought that in all Germany there existed so great a number of foreign volumes. For I found there books of five languages, widely differing from one another in speech and character, in very ancient codices, which Trithemius, wakeful and assiduous, had brought together not without much toil."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0193-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":193,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-193","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0193-0007"},"text":"In this way, therefore, most learned Jodocus, I found the library of Spanheim furnished. Nor that alone, but I also saw the walls of the whole abbatial house, which is spacious, and the vaults of the rooms most fittingly adorned with Greek, Hebrew, and Latin words and characters. Wherefore I too reckon thus with myself: if there is a Hebrew academy in our Germany, it is that monastery of Spanheim, where one can take in more learning from the walls than from the dusty and empty libraries of books belonging to many others. For whatever antiquity and learning Germany can possess in books, the monastery of Spanheim possesses, through the care of Abbot Trithemius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0193-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":193,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-193","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0193-0008"},"text":"I stayed with our abbot eleven days, not without exact remembrance of you. There, when one day in conversation we fell upon discussion of his book, which has been published on ecclesiastical writers, I said that I marveled that our Germany had had such distinguished writers, whom I had come to know in that book, and still had them at the present day; and I recalled that I had heard from a certain most learned Italian philosopher that he had never anywhere, in his reading, found any learned German except the one Albertus Magnus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0193-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":193,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-193","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0193-0009"},"text":"Then the abbot, smiling, said: “Therefore all the more is it to be believed that the Italians have deliberately passed over the praises of Germans in their writings, so that by passing over others their own glory might appear greater. I can indeed openly make known to you that there have existed far more very ancient and very celebrated German writers than you recognized in my book on ecclesiastical writers.” And bringing forth from that library of his a huge book, containing nothing except Germany’s most learned writers and men of most holy memory, he showed it to me. When I had looked at it, I began most urgently to beg and entreat him, as I do not doubt that you and any learned man would have done, that he should bring it about that our Germany should not henceforth go deprived of so great a glory of our ancestors, and that he should see to it that it be entrusted at the first possible day to the printer’s workshop. For when printed, through reading and imitation, it would bring it about that we would have more holy men and students of the good arts."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0193-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":193,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-193","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0193-0010"},"text":"And so I prevailed upon the abbot, who in any case shows himself obliging to friends, and obtained that volume to be printed for the praise of our Germany. These are the things, most pleasant Jodocus, which I learned, saw, and accomplished with the lord abbot of Spanheim, and which, impatient of a longer delay, I resolved to write to you. Farewell. From the monastery of Spanheim, the thirtieth day before the Kalends of September. In the year of the Virgin’s giving birth 1495."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0194-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0194:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":194,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0194","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-194","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0194-0001"},"text":"Of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0194-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0194:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":194,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0194","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-194","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0194-0002"},"text":"Letter of Lord Johannes Trithemius, Abbot of Sponheim, to Master Jacob Wimpfeling of Sélestat."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0194-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0194:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":194,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0194","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-194","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0194-0003"},"text":"Since there are some, my very dear Jacob Wimpfeling, who, blindly treading upon the histories of the times, despise our Germany as though it were barren and devoid of the liberal arts; who contend that in it outstanding men of intellect and writers on ecclesiastical discipline have flourished only few and rare. For they have become such shameless praisers of their own nation that they believe they can become more famous by disparaging others. They extol the slight deeds of their own people and the small talents in their own men with painted colors of eloquence, and, blinded by envy, utterly conceal the great virtues of the Germans, their brave deeds, their most brilliant talents, their faith, fervor, and devotion. If they find among ancient authors anything of virtue, anything of learning, anything of praise concerning our people, lest it come to the knowledge of many, they either scrape it away at once, or, publishing their own things, omit ours. Thus, indeed, Pliny on the wars of the Germans is said by report to have perished; thus many and various histories, written in antiquity concerning the deeds of our people, are said to have been lost."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0194-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0194:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":194,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0194","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-194","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0194-0004"},"text":"But you, most learned man, stirred by this rashness of rivals, have appeared as a true lover and defender of our fatherland, since you do not cease to write various things in praise of the Germans, and to urge others by words and examples to do the same. You have won over to yourself Lupold of Bebenburg on the fervor, zeal, and constancy of the ancient German princes in the Christian religion; and you have brought many volumes of ancient authors on these very matters into your library. Sebastian Murrho of Colmar also, a man most learned from every quarter and not moderately skilled in the three principal languages, you have brought by your exhortations to the point that he has published a very fine epitome on the praises of the Germans, in which he set in order, in lucid speech, the brave deeds of our princes on behalf of the Catholic faith, the commonwealth, and the holy Roman Church; and he reviewed in brief compendium the most brilliant talents, works, and inventions of our nation."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0194-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0194:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":194,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0194","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-194","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0194-0005"},"text":"But not even content with these things, you always raise your mind to greater proclamations of our praises; and the more things worthy of our praises you find, the greater things you desire. Hence you also exhort me by frequent letters and entreaties that I ought to write something on the praises of the Germans, and to arrange a catalogue of the illustrious men of this nation who, outstanding in learning and intellect, wrote various works. I confess I put it off for a long time, partly detained by concern for domestic affairs, partly occupied by the sweat of higher study. But now at last I have been overcome by your excessive persistence, and I confess myself defeated."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0194-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0194:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":194,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0194","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-194","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0194-0006"},"text":"Receive therefore, my Jacob, the catalogue which you have so greatly requested; correct it with the file of your chastening and learning, and then at last allow it to come to the examination of others. Nor should you think that I have gathered together all who made our Germany illustrious by their talents and little works, but only that I have kept the memory of those whose writings, amid my preoccupations, I could find ready to hand. I have reviewed a few out of many, so that by these the envious detractor may perceive how many are still lacking to us whom this catalogue by no means contains. For neither was leisure given me to seek out the rest, nor expense to gather them through others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0194-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0194:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":194,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0194","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-194","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0194-0007"},"text":"Finally, at the end, after I have woven together the sequence of those who have departed life, I have added certain men still living in the flesh, lest, if they should now be passed over by us, they would by no means reach the knowledge of posterity. For indeed those who are now very well known to us will quickly fall into oblivion if they have not been commended by letters and writings. I have no less concern to bring to the knowledge of posterity learned men who have written something for the benefit of readers than to bring the little works of the ancients into the library of my monastery."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0194-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0194:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":194,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0194","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-194","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0194-0008"},"text":"Yet I know that it does not sufficiently please certain people that I wished to commend in writing the talents of the living, who think that this was done not for the benefit of posterity but for the vain praise of the human condition. I think these men must be answered briefly, since I hasten to other matters. And if I ought not to praise a man before death in those things which are meritorious, I am not forbidden to commit to writing talent, which is natural and common to good and bad alike; I observe that Jerome, Prosper, Gennadius, Isidore, Honorius, Sigebert, and many others did this. Indeed, what the most holy fathers laudably did for the benefit of posterity, no wise man should forbid me, who desire to do the same with the same intention. Finally, there are many most learned men in these times whose memory it is pious, and of no less benefit, to commend to posterity. Unless antiquity had done this with equal piety, not all the most famous ancient writers would long since have come down to our memory"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0195-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":195,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-195","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0195-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0195-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":195,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-195","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0195-0002"},"text":"[unclear]. There are also those who think that in this age there are either no illustrious writers in the humanities, or only a few; and I trust that I have done something pleasant and welcome for them, if I have brought even a few out of many to their knowledge. For although I could not mention all men outstanding in talent, nevertheless I have provided an occasion for our studious Germans, so that henceforth they too may be able to add others to these and enlarge our work by their own diligence. Farewell. From Spanheim, on the sixth day before the Ides of February, in the year of the Lord MCCCCXCI."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0195-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":195,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-195","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0195-0003"},"text":"Preface of Lord Johannes Trithemius, Abbot of Spanheim, to the Book on the Illustrious Men of the German Nation, to Jacobus V. [Sletslatinus?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0195-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":195,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-195","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0195-0004"},"text":"Germany, which, because of its fertility in all good things, could rightly be called Germania, if Caesar did not think the contrary, from the beginning of its conversion to the Christian faith has always shone with famous teachers; through their talent and most holy morals it deserved to be illuminated more abundantly than other nations. Of these, many have been inserted into the catalogue of saints; many preceded this custom of canonizing saints in time."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0195-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":195,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-195","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0195-0005"},"text":"This is proved by the very ancient books composed by them; miracles prove it. Nevertheless, at the request of friends, I have resolved to gather the works of certain talents into this catalogue, intending to provide an opportunity for posterity, so that, where they know that we have stopped, they themselves may by their own zeal complete the praises of the Germans. For I, situated in a corner of Germany, have not had the opportunity to search out the others who are lacking from our catalogue; but those whom I had at hand I offer to our Germans, asking that each one add to ours the writers who come his way, and thus finally learn, in rivalry with us, that they have been and are learned. Nor should it escape anyone that I have placed among the Germans all illustrious writers whom I found to have been Teutons. For the Mosellans and Treverans, although they inhabit a great part of Belgic Gaul, are nevertheless German in customs and language, and for that reason they have not undeservedly been numbered among our Germans. Concerning the other Teutons round about, too, a similar opinion should be held. But let this much about these matters suffice; now, God granting it, let us take up the beginning of writing according to the proposed subject."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0195-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":195,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-195","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0195-0006"},"text":"Book of Lord Johannes Trithemius, Abbot of Spanheim, on the Luminaries, or on the Illustrious Men of Germany, who, outstanding in talent, wrote various works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0195-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":195,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-195","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0195-0007"},"text":"Maximus, the seventh bishop of the church of Mainz, a man most holy in life and conduct, nobly learned both in secular letters and in the divine scriptures, was ready in talent, distinguished in speech, and outstanding in action. Since he was an eloquent and celebrated preacher of the divine word, he converted many to the faith of Christ by word and example, not only throughout his own diocese but also through neighboring and more distant regions, sowing the word of faith. He is said to have written many letters to various persons and to have committed many homilies to writing; but antiquity has not allowed any of these to come into our hands. Finally, against the Arians, who in his time did many evils in the Church of God, he composed some excellent works. He flourished at Mainz in the times of the emperors Constantius and Constans, under Pope Liberius, in the year of the Lord CCCLX."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0195-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":195,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-195","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0195-0008"},"text":"Paulinus, the twenty-eighth archbishop of Trier, by nation indeed an Aquitanian, but in life and conduct for the most part dwelling among the Treverans, disciple of the blessed Maximinus, archbishop of Trier, and his son in baptism, a learned and most holy man, was banished into exile by the Arian heretics for the faith of Christ; in Phrygia he triumphed by a glorious suffering. He wrote many elegant letters in matters of the Catholic faith, in which he appeared no less learned than holy. But he also wrote some other works for the faith against here-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0196:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0196-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0196:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":196,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0196","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-196","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0196-0001"},"text":"Of Johannes Trithemius [unclear] he published. He died in Phrygia under Constantine, Constantius, and Constans, in the year of the Lord 357, in the fifteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0196-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0196:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":196,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0196","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-196","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0196-0002"},"text":"Boniface, also called Winfrid, first archbishop of the church of Mainz, a monk of the Order of Saint Benedict, English by nation but German in his way of life and dignity: a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, subtle in intellect, eloquent in speech, upright and most holy in life and morals. By his learned preaching he converted many to the Christian faith, so that he was deservedly held to be the teacher and apostle of the Germans. He wrote several distinguished little works, of which I have seen the following: To Pope Gregory II, On the Faith of the Holy Trinity, one book; The Life of Saint Lebuin, one book; Letters to Various Persons, one book; On Various Deeds of the Saints, one book; and certain other things. At last, while preaching the word of God in Frisia, he was crowned with martyrdom under Pippin, king of the Franks, in the year of the Lord 755, in the eighth indiction, in the thirty-seventh year of his episcopate, on the Nones of June. He was buried in the monastery of Fulda, which he himself built."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0196-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0196:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":196,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0196","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-196","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0196-0003"},"text":"Walafrid, abbot of the monastery of Saint Gall, of the Order of the divine father Benedict, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and remarkably learned in secular letters, subtle in intellect, eloquent in speech, excelling in verse and prose, a monarch of regular discipline, father of many monks, wrote, among other little works of his talent: The Life of Saint Gall in prose, one book; the same afterwards in verse, one book; On the Divine Offices also, one book; and various letters to various persons, and certain other things. He flourished about the times of the emperor Tiberius, in the year of the Lord 700."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0196-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0196:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":196,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0196","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-196","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0196-0004"},"text":"Willibald, priest of Saint Boniface, a monk of the divine father Benedict, brother of Saint Walpurga, virgin abbess of Heidenheim, and afterwards bishop of Eichstatt, a learned and most holy man, ready in intellect and sweet in speech, wrote, at the command of Saint Lullus of Mainz, archbishop after Boniface, The Life of the same most holy martyr Boniface, two books, and, as is reported, certain letters to devout servants of God. He flourished under Pippin, father of the emperor Charlemagne, in the year of the Lord 760."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0196-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0196:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":196,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0196","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-196","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0196-0005"},"text":"Ryggandus, bishop of Metz, grandson of King Pippin by his sister, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters as well, venerable no less in life and conduct than in dignity. Among other monuments of his talent he wrote The Rule of the Canons of the Church of Metz, one book, and various letters to various persons. He transferred from Rome the bodies of the holy martyrs Gorgonius, Nabor, and Nazarius; of these, he deposited the body of Saint Nazarius in the monastery of Lorsch, then of our order in Germany, in the diocese of Worms. He flourished in the times of Pippin, his uncle, king of Charlemagne, in the year of the Lord 870."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0196-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0196:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":196,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0196","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-196","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0196-0006"},"text":"Haymo, third bishop of the church of Halberstadt in Saxony, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and second to none in his time in secular letters, acute in intellect, eloquent in speech, devout in life and conduct, was of most celebrated industry in delivering homilies to the people; from him he became most learned in every discipline of the good arts. Then, as his merits advanced, he was appointed third abbot of the monastery of Hersfeld. Finally, likewise, he was chosen third bishop of Halberstadt. He wrote many, almost innumerable volumes, of which the following are extant: On the Five Books of Moses, five books; On Joshua, one book; On Tobit, one book; On Ezra and Nehemiah, three books; On the Book of Judith, one book; On Esther also, one book; On Job, one book; On the Song of Songs, one book; On the Proverbs of Solomon, one book; On Ecclesiastes, one book; On Isaiah the Prophet, four books; On Jeremiah the Prophet, one book; On Ezekiel also, four books; On Daniel, one book; On the Twelve Minor Prophets, twelve books; On the Psalms, one book; On the Gospels, homilies through the cycle of the year, two large volumes, two books; On All the Epistles of Paul, fourteen books; On the Canonical Epistles, seven books; On the Apocalypse of John, one book; On the Holy Trinity, one book; On the Memory of Christian Things, ten books; On the Variety of Books, four books; On the Acts of the Apostles, one book. He composed sermons, homilies, letters, and various other treatises, but they have not yet come into our hands. He died under Louis, the first emperor, in the year of the Lord 934, in the twelfth indiction, in the thirteenth year of his episcopate, and was buried in the church of Saint Stephen at Halberstadt."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0196-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0196:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":196,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0196","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-196","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0196-0007"},"text":"Charles the Great, emperor, son of Pippin the second duke and king, German by nation, from the imperial castle of Ingelheim, where to this day the chamber of his birth, consecrated as a chapel, is shown, a man most Christian in life and conduct,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0197-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0197:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":197,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0197","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-197","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0197-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0197-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0197:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":197,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0197","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-197","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0197-0002"},"text":"[of men?] not undeservedly included, most devoted to the divine Scriptures and excellently learned in secular letters, subtle in intellect, clear and eloquent in speech, distinguished by knowledge of many languages, skilled in Greek, Latin, and Hebrew, by no means to be rejected from the catalogue of the illustrious men of Germany. Indeed, he most zealously cultivated the liberal arts, and, greatly venerating their teachers, honored them with great distinctions. In learning grammar he heard Peter of Pisa, an aged deacon; in the other disciplines he had as teacher Albinus, surnamed Alcuin, a monk of the order of Saint Benedict and formerly a deacon, a disciple from Britain, a man of Saxon stock, most learned in every respect. With him he spent very much time and labor in learning rhetoric and dialectic, but especially astronomy. He learned the art of computation, and with keen attention most carefully investigated the course of the stars. The Christian religion, with which he had been imbued from infancy, he cultivated most devoutly and with the greatest piety, and he made many arrangements for its honor. He attended church zealously and with great devotion in the morning and evening, likewise in the night hours and at the time of the sacrifice, so far as his health allowed him. In his palace at Aachen he assembled a most precious library, filled with a very great abundance of books; when he died, he had it sold and distributed as alms to the poor. Among the other works of his intellect he published many and various additions of the laws and rights of all the nations that lived under his kingdom and empire, in many volumes. Likewise he composed the laws of the Saxons; likewise the laws of the Alemanni; likewise the laws of the Franks; likewise he published many and various songs concerning the deeds of the ancients. He also began a grammar of his native tongue, namely Teutonic or Alemannic, which, occupied with other matters, he could not finish. I have seen fragments of this grammar, and also certain volumes composed according to its rules; mention of these will be made below, when we come to Otfried, monk of the monastery of Weissenburg. Many volumes also were published by various men at his command; these we leave to their own authors. Happy is the commonwealth whose prince was so glorious a philosopher. At length, after many most holy exercises, he died in the basilica of the blessed Mother of God, which he himself had built at very great expense, and was buried at Aachen, in the year of the Lord 814, in the seventh indiction, on the fifth day before the Kalends of February, in the seventy-second year of his age and the forty-seventh of his reign."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0197-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0197:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":197,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0197","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-197","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0197-0003"},"text":"Einhard, once chancellor of the aforesaid Emperor Charles the Great, and afterward a monk of the order of the divine father Benedict, and first abbot of the monastery of Seligenstadt in the diocese of Mainz above the Main, a man most learned in secular letters and not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, acute in intellect, eloquent in speech, outstanding in life and conduct, skilled especially in Greek and Latin, and excellent both in meter and in prose: among the other little works of his intellect, he abbreviated the Gallican Psalter, extracting from it all the verses containing words of prayer. He also wrote, both in his own person and in that of the emperor, many elegant and useful letters to various persons on various affairs and cases. Also The Deeds of Emperor Charles, one book. Moreover, a notable history of the times concerning the deeds of the Germans and Franks, two books. And certain other things which have by no means come down to us. He flourished under Emperor Charles the Great and his son Louis, in the year of the Lord 820."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0197-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0197:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":197,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0197","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-197","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0197-0004"},"text":"Freculph, bishop of Lisieux, once a monk of Fulda, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a disciple of Albinus, to whom Rabanus, abbot of Fulda, exercised his talent in many volumes, a man most devoted to the divine Scriptures and very learned, and sufficiently fit for teaching the people; no less distinguished in conduct than in knowledge: he is said to have written certain excellent little works. Of these there are extant seven volumes addressed to Helisachar, containing a history of events from the beginning of the world down to the birth of the Savior, both of the gentiles and of the Jews. In this work he also subtly untangled many difficult questions of the divine Scriptures. He wrote, moreover, elegant and varied letters to various persons; I remember having read some of these to Rabanus. But he also published several other things which are unknown to us. He flourished under the rule of Louis the First, son of Charles the Great, in the year of the Lord 840."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0197-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0197:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":197,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0197","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-197","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0197-0005"},"text":"Hamularius Fortunatus, the sixty-third archbishop of Trier from Saint Eucharius, and, as they say, cardinal of the most holy Roman Church, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and excellently taught in secular letters, skilled in Greek and Latin, wrote little works of reading not to be despised. Of these the following are reported: On the Divine Offices, one book. To Emperor Louis on the same matter, seven books. On the Sacred Mysteries, one book. Various letters also to various persons. Sent by Emperor Charles to Constantinople, to Michael, emperor of the Greeks, he, by his wondrous"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0198:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0198-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0198:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":198,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0198","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-198","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0198-0001"},"text":"126 Of Johannes Trithemius by [unclear] wisdom and diligence he established and confirmed true and perpetual peace and friendship between them. He flourished under the emperors Charlemagne and Louis his son, in the year of the Lord 810."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0198-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0198:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":198,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0198","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-198","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0198-0002"},"text":"Rabanus Maurus, archbishop of Mainz."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0198:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0198-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0198:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":198,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0198","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-198","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0198-0003"},"text":"Rabanus Maurus of Mainz, after Saint Boniface the sixth archbishop of Mainz, a Thuringian by nationality, sprung from the city of Fulda, a disciple of Alcuin, was first made a monk of the monastery of Fulda when he was still a boy of ten years. Thereafter he turned all his study to the knowledge of the Scriptures. In all learning, both of secular and of divine writings, he became by far most learned: a distinguished philosopher, an eminent poet, an eloquent rhetorician, a most celebrated astronomer and computist, skilled in Greek, Latin, and Hebrew; in his time the Church had no one like him. Then, as his merits increased, in the thirty-fifth year of his age he was elected abbot of the same monastery by the vote of all the brethren. Presiding over its government for twenty-four years, he composed many, almost countless, volumes. At last, after the death of Otgar, archbishop of Mainz, he was consecrated bishop of the same church; sitting for nine years in the episcopate, he did many good things for the Church. Of his little works the following are reported: To Bishop Freculph, On Genesis, four books; On Numbers, four books; On Leviticus, four books; On Deuteronomy, four books; On Joshua, two books; On Judges, two books; On the Book of Ruth, one book; On Kings, to Hildewin, abbot of Saint-Denis, four books; also On Paralipomenon, four books; On Ezra and Nehemiah, three books; On Tobit, one book; On the Book of Judith, seven books; On [unclear], one book; On the Psalms, one book; On the Proverbs of Solomon, one book; On Ecclesiastes, one book; On the Song of Songs, one book; On the Book of Wisdom, three books; On Ecclesiasticus, ten books; On Isaiah the Prophet, eight books; On Jeremiah the Prophet, twenty books; also On Ezekiel the Prophet, twenty books; On Daniel the Prophet, three books; On the Twelve Minor Prophets, twelve books; On the Books of Maccabees, three books; On the Gospel of Matthew, eight books; On the Gospel of Luke, three books; On the Gospel of Mark, four books; On the Gospel of John, two books; On all the Epistles of Paul, twenty-one books; On the Catholic Epistles, seven books; On the Acts of the Apostles, one book; On the Apocalypse of John, one book; On the Faith of the Most Holy Trinity, one book; also On the Praise of the Holy Cross, a work of wondrous genius, two books; To Bishop Haymo, On the Universe, or Etymologies, twenty-one books; also On Universal Nature, one book; to Bishop Haistulf, On the Instruction of Clerics, three books; On the Divine Offices, one book; On the Ecclesiastical Computus, two books; To Emperor Louis, one book; On Questions of the Canons, one book; To Bishop Regenbald, one book; On the Blessings of the Patriarchs, one book; a Homiliary of the ceremonies of the whole year, two books; also Letters to various persons, one book. But he composed various epigrams and many treatises in humane letters which have not yet come into our hands. He died under Emperor Lothar, in the year of the Lord 855, in the third indiction, in the sixty-eighth year of his age, when the ninth year of his episcopate had been completed. He was buried in the monastery of the holy martyr Alban near Mainz, then of the order of Saint Benedict."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0198-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0198:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":198,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0198","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-198","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0198-0004"},"text":"Strabus, a monk of Fulda, once the disciple and notary of the aforesaid Abbot Rabanus, was certainly himself a most learned man, fully instructed both in divine Scripture and in secular letters, a theologian, philosopher, and most celebrated poet, quick in talent and clear in speech. He wrote several little works in sacred volumes, by which he commended his memory to posterity. But few of them have come to my knowledge. Chiefly there are reported commentaries On Genesis, one book; also On Exodus, one book; On Leviticus, one book; and many others. This Strabus, a most studious man, was the first to compile over the whole Bible the gloss which they call the master gloss or ordinary gloss, from the sayings of the holy fathers; others afterwards enlarged it by adding certain things. He flourished under the emperors Louis and Lothar, in the year of the Lord 860."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0198-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0198:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":198,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0198","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-198","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0198-0005"},"text":"Lupus Servatus, priest, to whom Saint Rabanus, abbot of Fulda, is read to have written eight books on Paul’s Epistle to the Romans, was a man studious and learned in divine Scripture, and learned also in secular letters. Among the other little works of his talent he wrote a book On Three Questions, that is, on free will, on predestination, and on the blood of Christ, concerning a certain superfluous assessment or redemption extending to the salvation of the impious. For over this matter there arose a certain disturbance of faith in the Church in the year of the Lord 848. Besides these he published several other works, but they have not come to my knowledge. He flourished with Rabanus under Emperor Lothar, in the year of the Lord 850. Notge-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0199-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":199,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-199","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0199-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0199-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":199,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-199","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0199-0002"},"text":"NOTGER, bishop of Liège, formerly abbot of the monastery of Saint Gall, once very close to Rabanus, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and easily the most learned of all men of his time in the disciplines of secular letters, a philosopher, poet, musician, astronomer, and very celebrated theologian, venerable no less for his way of life than for his knowledge, wrote many excellent and necessary little works, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of many. Of these, a few have come to the notice of my reading. I have seen the original work of proses or sequences for the cycle of the year concerning the feasts, which he wrote to Lutward, bishop of Vercelli, archchaplain of the great emperor, book I; to Salomon, afterward bishop of the church of Constance, On the Principal Expositors of Sacred Scripture, book I; On Music, the Modes of Harmonies, book I; Letters to Various Persons, book I. He composed sermons and various homilies. And he elegantly expounded certain books of Sacred Scripture; he wrote many other things. While this Notger was still a monk at Saint Gall, Pope Nicholas I confirmed the sequences and allowed them to be sung in the Mass. He wrote many various hymns, chants, antiphons, and responsories, which down to the present day are used frequently in the Church of God in praises. He flourished in the episcopate under Emperor Lothar, in the year of the Lord 850."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0199-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":199,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-199","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0199-0003"},"text":"SALOMON, bishop of Constance, formerly a monk of the monastery of Saint Gall, of the order of the divine father Benedict, once hearer and disciple of the above-named Notger, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, and exceptionally taught in secular letters; practiced in verse and prose, subtle in talent, eloquent in speech, and venerable no less for his way of life than for his knowledge. He wrote one book On the Seven Arts which they call liberal. Also one book, a Vocabulary, not to be despised. One book of Letters to Various Persons. He is also said to have composed many sermons and various treatises, which have not come into my hands. He flourished under Emperor Lothar in the year of the Lord 860."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0199-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":199,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-199","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0199-0004"},"text":"WANDELBERT, deacon and monk of the monastery of Prüm, of the order of Saint Benedict, in the diocese of Trier, a man most learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters, sharp in talent, eloquent in speech, a philosopher, rhetorician, and most learned poet, wrote, among other little works of his talent, to Abbot Marquard, the Life of Saint Goar the priest, one book; On the Miracles of the same most holy man, one book. He composed a very beautiful Martyrology in verse. He also published several other works, which have not come into my hands. He flourished in the times of the emperors Lothar and Louis, in the year of the Lord 849."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0005:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0005:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0005:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0005:annotation-005"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0199-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":199,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-199","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0199-0005"},"text":"CHRISTIAN, who is Druthmar, monk and priest of the monastery of Corbie, Aquitanian indeed by nation but German by way of life, certainly a man most learned in every respect, skilled in Greek and Latin, wrote, among other monuments of his talent, [unclear] which he is said to have made, although none of these has come to the notice of my reading; On Matthew, book I; also many sermons and various homilies, one book, and many other things which I have not seen. In the prologue to the exposition of Matthew he promises that he would also write on the other evangelists, because [unclear] requested sermons, [unclear] he wrote many excellent volumes; by which [unclear] he wrote many excellent volumes in verse and prose; by which [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0199-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":199,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-199","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0199-0006"},"text":"Ofrid, monk of the monastery of Wissenburg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0007:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0007:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0007:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0007:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0007:annotation-006"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0199-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":199,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-199","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0199-0007"},"text":"OTFRID, monk of the monastery of Weissenburg, of the order of Saint Benedict, in the diocese of Speyer, once hearer and disciple of Rabanus Maurus, abbot of Fulda, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, exceptionally taught in secular letters, a philosopher, rhetorician, astronomer, poet, theologian, second to none in his time, excellent in talent and eloquent in speech, wrote many excellent volumes in verse and prose, by which he transmitted his name and talent to posterity. From that volume in which Emperor Charles, once the Great, [unclear] the barbarism of our German mother tongue according to the same grammatical rules, many wonderful things [unclear] that language and speech regulated [unclear] differs more from ours, and then anyone skilled in our speech; indeed since that speech, regulated, differs more from ours [unclear] he composed in meter or verse, which no one in our age can easily read and understand, although [unclear] from Latin. Yet whatever this man composed is wonderful and worthy of reading, since in German speech he set rules, as if in verses he preserved feet and numbers. Of his little works there are extant [unclear]. To Luitbert, eighth archbishop of the church of Mainz, On the Four Gospels according to the aforesaid metrical rules"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0200-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0200:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":200,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0200","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-200","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0200-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0200-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0200:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":200,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0200","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-200","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0200-0002"},"text":"a great and admirable work, which he entitled, in German, Grace, in five books; to King Louis, one book; to Solomon, bishop of Constance, one book; to the monks of Saint Gall, one book; on the Psalter, three great volumes in the same kind of speech. Likewise, On the Last Judgment, one book; also On the Joys of the Heavenly Kingdom, one book. He published sermons and homilies, both for the season and for the saints, in two books; letters to various persons, one book; many epigrams in both languages, in various kinds of meter, two books. He also published many other things which, lost through the negligence of earlier men and scraped away and torn by the ignorance and sloth of monks and abbots, have not come into our hands. He flourished in the times of the emperors Louis and Lothair, in the year of the Lord 870."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0200-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0200:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":200,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0200","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-200","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0200-0003"},"text":"Franco, bishop of Liege, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and excellently instructed in the study of secular letters, a philosopher, rhetorician, poet, and excellent musician, keen in intellect, eloquent in speech, devout and most holy in life and conduct, presided for many years over the public school and trained many very learned pupils in every branch of knowledge. Among other little works of his talent he wrote many very useful sermons for the edification of the faithful, one book; also to Hermann, archbishop of Cologne, On the Squaring of the Circle, one book; On the Ecclesiastical Computus, one book; also letters to various persons, one book. Finally, he composed many chants, antiphons, legends, and responsories in honor of the saints, in sweet and regular melody. He is also said to have written some other things, which have not come to the knowledge of our reading."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0200-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0200:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":200,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0200","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-200","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0200-0004"},"text":"Werenbert, a monk at Saint Gall of the order of the holy father Benedict, formerly a hearer and pupil of Hrabanus Maurus of Fulda, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and excellently instructed in secular letters, a distinguished philosopher, an outstanding poet, not ignorant of the Greek language, wrote for the edification of readers many splendid volumes, by which he brought back with great profit the talent entrusted to him by the Lord. He composed many elegant sermons, one book; also letters to various persons, one book; epigrams in different kinds of meter, one book; also on the Gospels, four books. He also composed various hymns and chants in honor of our Lord Jesus Christ and of the saints. The rest which he is said to have written, although they are many, have by no means come to my knowledge. He flourished under the emperor Louis II, in the year of the Lord 870."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0200-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0200:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":200,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0200","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-200","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0200-0005"},"text":"Hartmud, a monk of the same monastery of Saint Gall, of the order of our blessed father Benedict, formerly a hearer and pupil of Hrabanus Maurus, to whom Otfrid, the monk of Weissenburg, exercised his talent in many letters, a man learned on every side, subtle in intellect, eloquent in speech, devout in life and conduct, skilled in Greek, Latin, and Hebrew, and furthermore not ignorant of Arabic, wrote many splendid little works both in meter and in prose; but I do not remember that any of them has come to the knowledge of our reading. There are said to exist commentaries of his, not to be rejected, on certain books of the Bible; likewise letters to various persons, one book; also sermons, chants, hymns, and various treatises on the sacred Scriptures, which every studious person should seek out. He flourished in the times of the emperors Lothair and Louis his son, in the year of the Lord 870."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0200-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0200:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":200,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0200","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-200","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0200-0006"},"text":"Stephen, bishop of Liege after Franco, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and magnificently skilled in the disciplines of secular letters, prompt in intellect, orderly in speech, devout in life and conduct. I have found certain things of no contemptible reading that he wrote: The Life of Saint Lambert, bishop and martyr, one book; also to the bishop of Metz, one book. He also composed many elegant sermons, and several letters to various persons. The office concerning the Holy Trinity, which we sing every year on the octave of Pentecost, this Stephen composed from the volume of Albinus and set to sweet melody. But he also arranged, with beautiful grace, works on the Holy Cross, on Saint Lambert the martyr, and on many others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0200-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0200:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":200,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0200","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-200","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0200-0007"},"text":"Ratbod, the fourteenth bishop of the church of Utrecht, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, subtle in intellect, distinguished in eloquence, most holy in life and conduct, shone forth with many miracles both while alive and after death. Nanno, a very learned philosopher, instructed him in good letters; from him he advanced in every branch of knowledge, and finally, ordained bishop of the aforesaid city, he presided for seventeen years under the grave persecution of the Danes. He wrote certain splendid little works in praise of the saints, of which I have found only the following: Praises of Saint Martin, bishop of Tours, one book; Praises of Saint Boniface, archbishop of Mainz and martyr, one book; Praises of Saint Amalberga the Virgin, one book; sermons and tomes"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0201-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":201,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-201","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0201-0001"},"text":"Of Johannes Trithemius 130"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0201-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":201,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-201","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0201-0002"},"text":"of the [unclear] diocese, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, and a philosopher, rhetorician, poet, and distinguished theologian most learned in all the letters of secular studies, skilled in Greek and Latin, subtle in talent, profound in knowledge, sweet, ornate, and eloquent in speech, most excellent in expounding the divine Scriptures. Among the other works of his talent he wrote: On Leviticus, a very celebrated and highly useful work, 20 books; On the Epistles of the Apostle Paul, 14 books; also a History of the Kings and Princes of the Franks, 1 book; also a Chronicle of His Own Times, 1 book; Letters to Various Persons, 1 book; Various Sermons, 1 book; and many poems of diverse kinds. He is read to have made very elegant commentaries on many books of the Bible, and also to have written several other treatises, which have by no means come down to us."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0201-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":201,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-201","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0201-0003"},"text":"Aribo, the nineteenth archbishop of the church of Mainz, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, renowned in talent and pleasing in speech, wrote, among other monuments of his talent, a very beautiful work on the fifteen Gradual Psalms, 1 book, and various letters to different persons. Having celebrated a synod in the monastery of Seligenstadt with his bishops and abbots, in the year of the Lord 1032, indiction 6, he established many good and useful measures, which are contained in authentic writings. Burckhard, bishop of Worms, a most learned man, of whom mention will be made immediately, was personally present at this synod. To this Archbishop Aribo, because he was a lover of letters, many famous men, exercising their talents, wrote various little works. He died under Emperor Conrad, in the year of the Lord 1031, indiction 14, in the twelfth year of his episcopate."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0201-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":201,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-201","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0201-0004"},"text":"Burckhard, formerly a monk of the order of Saint Benedict, bishop of Worms, or of the Vangiones, once the hearer and disciple of Albert, abbot of Gembloux, a most learned man (whom Gratian mentions in the Decrees, distinction 73, “In the name of the Lord”), a man certainly most learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters, subtle in talent and renowned in speech. He wrote for the edification of the church several distinguished volumes, by which he commended his name both to the present and to posterity. Of these I have seen that large volume and notable work of decrees, divided into twenty books, which the diligence of jurists used before the compilation of the monk Gratian. He also wrote many elegant letters to various persons. The rest that he composed have not come down to me. He flourished in the times of Henry I, in the year of the Lord 1020."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0201-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":201,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-201","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0201-0005"},"text":"Berno, abbot of the monastery of Reichenau, of the order of Saint Benedict, in the diocese of Constance, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, and excellently instructed in secular letters, a philosopher, rhetorician, and musician of very celebrated reputation, no less distinguished in life than in learning. He wrote several little works of reading not to be despised, concerning which the following are reported: to Pilgrim, archbishop of Cologne, an excellent volume On Music, of which the original is with us, 1 book; also On Musical Instruments, 1 book; to the aforesaid Aribo, archbishop of Mainz, On the Advent of the Lord, 1 book; On the Office of the Mass, 1 book; On the Fast of the Four Times, 1 book; On the Fast of Saturday, 1 book; On the Measure of the Monochord, 1 book; Letters to Various Persons, 1 book; also Sermons to the Brothers. And many other things. He flourished in the times of Saint Henry, emperor first, but king second, in the year of the Lord 1020."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0201-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":201,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-201","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0201-0006"},"text":"Adelbold, bishop of Utrecht, formerly a monk of the order of the divine father Benedict (under whose name Heriger, abbot of Lobbes, composed a dialogue On the Advent of the Lord), a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures and excellently instructed in secular letters, subtle in talent, eloquent in speech, outstanding in life and conduct, and on account of those virtues held in great esteem in the court of Saint Henry the Emperor. He wrote some little works of reading by no means to be despised, by which he made his name known to posterity. Among these there is extant the Life and Deeds of that same Saint Emperor Henry, 1 book; On the Praises of the Holy Cross, 1 book; also On the Praises of Saint Mary, 1 book. He also published various sermons in praise of the saints. And many other things, both in verse and prose, which have not come to my knowledge. He died under Conrad II, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1027, indiction 10, in the eighteenth year of his episcopate, on the fifth day before the Kalends of December."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0201-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":201,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-201","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0201-0007"},"text":"Bruno, bishop of Würzburg. [Würzburg] devoted to and learned, and not ignorant of secular letters, [unclear] in talent and deceased, shone with miracles. He wrote and compiled from the sayings of the ancient fathers a work not to be despised on the whole Psalter, and with wondrous knowledge corrected the text, previously corrupt in many places. If he wrote anything further, it has not come down to me. He died under Emperor Henry II, in the year of the Lord 1045, indiction 13, on the sixth day before the Kalends of June, and was numbered among the saints."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0201-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":201,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-201","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0201-0008"},"text":"Adel"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0202-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0202:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":202,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0202","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-202","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0202-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0202-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0202:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":202,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0202","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-202","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0202-0002"},"text":"129"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0202-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0202:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":202,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0202","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-202","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0202-0003"},"text":"various very elegant volumes, 1 book. He also wrote exhortatory letters to various persons. He also composed, in sweet melody, an Office on the translation of Saint Martin, various chants in honor of the saints, and certain other works that are unknown to us. He died under Emperor Conrad in the year of the Lord 817, in the fifth indiction, on the third day before the Kalends of December, in the eighteenth year of his episcopate. He was buried at Deventer."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0202-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0202:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":202,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0202","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-202","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0202-0004"},"text":"REGINO, abbot of the monastery of Prum, of the order of the holy father Benedict, in the diocese of Trier, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, exceptionally instructed in secular letters, subtle in intellect, distinguished in speech, devout in life and conduct, easily held the first place among the teachers of his time. He wrote for Adelbero, bishop of Metz, a history of the deeds of the Frankish Germans from the birth of Christ down to his own times, 10 books. At the command of Ratbod, archbishop of Trier, he compiled from the decrees and decisions of the fathers and of general councils a distinguished canonical work, which he entitled On Ecclesiastical Discipline and the Christian Religion, in two volumes, 2 books. He also composed many elegant sermons, 1 book; also letters to various persons, 1 book; and many other things which have not yet come at all to the knowledge of our reading. He flourished in the times of Emperor Arnulf, in the year of the Lord 910."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0202-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0202:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":202,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0202","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-202","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0202-0005"},"text":"WIDUKIND, a monk of Corvey in Saxony, of the order of Saint Benedict, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, most learned in secular letters, ready in intellect, distinguished in speech, excellent in verse and prose, wrote in both styles many excellent volumes, by which he consecrated his name to posterity. Of these I have found only the following: to Mechtild, daughter of Otto I, On the Deeds of the Saxons, 3 books; to the same, The Deeds of Otto I, 1 book; sermons to the brothers, 1 book; letters to various persons, 1 book; the life of Saint Paul the First Hermit, in prose and verse, 2 books; also the passion of the virgin Thecla, likewise in verse, 1 book; epigrams, 1 book. He is said besides to have written many other works, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of Emperor Otto I, in the year of the Lord 950."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0202-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0202:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":202,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0202","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-202","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0202-0006"},"text":"ROSWITHA, a consecrated virgin of the monastery of Gandersheim in Saxony, noble, of the order of the holy father Benedict, devotedly learned in the divine Scriptures, and well imbued with the disciplines of secular letters, outstanding in intellect, distinguished in speech, and no less notable for conduct than for learning, wrote, both in verse and in prose, many excellent little works, by which, surpassing her sex in talent, she transmitted her name to posterity with great glory. Of these I have read the following: to the abbess Gerberga, in heroic verse, on the life and conduct of the unstained Mother of God, the Virgin Mary, 1 book; on the Passion of the Lord, in the same verse, 1 book; likewise on Saint Gangolf, 1 book; on the passion of Saint Pelagius, martyr, who suffered in these times at Cordoba, 1 book; on the fall of Theophilus the vicedominus and his repentance, 1 book; on the fall of a certain young man, converted through Saint Basil, 1 book; on the passion of Saint Dionysius, bishop and martyr, 1 book; on the passion of Saint Agnes, virgin, 1 book. She composed all the aforesaid in very elegant verse. She wrote besides six comedies, imitating Terence in style, of which the first is entitled The Conversion of the Prince Gallicanus, including the passion of the martyrs John and Paul. The second is on the passion of Agape, Chionia, and Irene, virgins. The third is on the resurrection of Calimachus and Drusiana through Saint John. The fourth is on the fall and conversion of Mary, niece of Abraham the Hermit. The fifth is entitled The Conversion of Thais the Prostitute. The sixth recounts the passion of the holy virgins Faith, Hope, and [Charity?]. She also wrote in verse the deeds of Emperor Otto I, 1 book; epigrams of various kinds, 1 book; and certain letters not without elegance. The rest that she composed have not come to the knowledge of our reading. She flourished in the times of Otto I and II, most illustrious emperors, in the year of the Lord 970."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0202-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0202:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":202,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0202","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-202","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0202-0007"},"text":"SMARAGDUS, abbot of the monastery of Saint Michael in Saxony, of the order of the holy father Benedict, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, acute in intellect, composed in speech, devout in life and conduct, a very celebrated guide of regular discipline, made his name known far and wide in expounding the holy Scriptures and obtained a great reputation for learning. For he wrote many excellent volumes, of which the following are extant: on the Rule of our most holy father Benedict, 1 book; on the whole Psalter, 1 book; on the Epistles and Gospels through the cycle of the year, 2 books; sermons to the brothers and others, 1 book; also a distinguished work on the virtues, which he entitled The Diadem of Monks, 1 book. He made a commentary on the greater Donatus that is not to be rejected. He is said also to have written many other volumes, both on divine and on secular writings, which have not come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0202-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0202:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":202,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0202","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-202","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0202-0008"},"text":"RADULPHUS, a monk of the monastery of Fulda, of the order of the holy father Benedict,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0203-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0203:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":203,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0203","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-203","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0203-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0203-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0203:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":203,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0203","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-203","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0203-0002"},"text":"Adelmann the grammarian, formerly a cleric of the church of Liege, bishop of Brixen, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, not moderately learned in secular letters, a philosopher, poet, and dialectician famous in his time, excellent in verse and prose. He wrote, in a twofold style, certain little works not to be despised, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Of these there survives a not unpleasant little book on the body and blood of the Lord, addressed to Berengar of Tours, at one time his fellow pupil under Fulbert of Chartres, who was already then beginning to teach errors on this matter; in it he strives against him with many testimonies of the Scriptures. On the same matter he issued a letter to Paulinus, primicerius of Metz. He wrote many letters to various persons, and certain other things. He flourished under Henry III, in the year of the Lord 1040."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0203-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0203:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":203,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0203","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-203","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0203-0003"},"text":"Ratbertus Paschasius, abbot of Corbie of the Order of Saint Benedict, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, subtle in intellect, eloquent in speech, a distinguished translator of Greek and Latin discourse, venerable no less for his life than for his knowledge. He wrote to a certain Placidus, an abbot of our order, a notable work on the sacrament of the altar, one book; also the life of Saint Adalhard the bishop, one book; on the Lamentations of Jeremiah the prophet, one book; and several other works unknown to me. He translated some things from Greek into the Latin tongue. He flourished in the time of the ruler Charles the Fat, in the year of the Lord 880."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0203-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0203:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":203,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0203","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-203","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0203-0004"},"text":"Theoderic, monk of the monastery of Saint Matthias the Apostle near Trier, of the Order of the divine father Benedict, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures and exceptionally learned in secular letters, subtle in intellect, distinguished in eloquence. Among other monuments of his study he wrote on the discovery of Saint Celsus, one book; on the miracles of the same saint, one book; many sermons in honor of the saints, one book. He also published some other works which have by no means come to the knowledge of our reading. He flourished under the emperor Otto III, in the year of the Lord 1000."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0203-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0203:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":203,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0203","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-203","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0203-0005"},"text":"Theoderic, archbishop of Trier, the seventy-second after Saint Eucharius, formerly provost of the greater church of Mainz, a zealous and learned man, of outstanding industry in conducting ecclesiastical business. He wrote On the Praises of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God, one book; also the life of Saint Liuttrudis, one book; and certain other things. Under the pontificate of this Theoderic, the canons of the greater church of Trier ceased to be regulars. He flourished in the times of the emperors Otto II and III, in the year of the Lord 967. He was buried at Mainz in the church of Saint Gangolf, which he himself had built and endowed for twelve brethren."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0203:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0203:p-0006:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0203-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0203:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":203,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0203","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-203","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0203-0006"},"text":"Remigius, monk and abbot of the monastery of Saint Luthwin at Mettlach, of the Order of the divine father Benedict, in the diocese of Trier, a man most zealous and very learned in the divine Scriptures, and nobly instructed in secular letters, subtle in intellect, eloquent in speech, devout in life and conduct, a philosopher, poet, and musician by far the most distinguished of all in his time. He was of such knowledge and learning that from all Germany and Gaul he had most distinguished pupils placed under his instruction to be taught; of these many are read to have been taken up into ecclesiastical rule in diverse regions of the world, some consecrated as abbots, others as bishops. He wrote many excellent little works, by which his name is made known to posterity: on the five books of Moses; not careless commentaries on the Gospel; also Rules on the Apostle; On the Vision of Habakkuk, one book; also an Excerpt from Priscian, one book; a commentary on Donatus, one book. At the command of Eckebert, archbishop of Trier, [unclear] by all of which he shows himself a most learned man. But he published many other things which [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0203-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0203:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":203,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0203","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-203","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0203-0007"},"text":"Goldscherus, monk of the monastery of Saint Matthias near Trier."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0205-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0205:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":205,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0205","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-205","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0205-0001"},"text":"also of Saint Valerius, one book; On the Praises of Saint Maternus the Bishop, one book; many sermons on the praises of the saints, one book; also The Deeds of the Treveri, one book. Finally he composed certain other works which have not come to the knowledge of my reading."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0205-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0205:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":205,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0205","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-205","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0205-0002"},"text":"Hermannus, who was called Contractus, a monk of the monastery of Saint Gall, of the order of our holy father Benedict, son of the Count of Veringen among the Swabians, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and, in secular letters, the most learned of all the doctors of his time; a most celebrated philosopher, rhetorician, astronomer, poet, musician, and theologian; most skilled in three languages, Greek, Latin, and Arabic, and not ignorant of Hebrew; excelling in verse and prose, and also most devout in life and conduct. He wrote many splendid volumes, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Among these the following are given: On Music, one book; On the Monochord, one book; On the Six Ages of the World, one book; On Astronomy, two books; On the Construction of the Astrolabe, three books; On the Eclipses of the Sun and Moon, one book; On Computation, one book; On the Squaring of the Circle, one book; On the Contest of Rithmomachy, one book; also On Physiognomy, one book. He composed lives of several holy fathers in a most elegant style. He also published many letters to various persons, one book, and almost countless poems of different kinds. He also composed many hymns and chants in honor of the saints with very sweet melody. Among them is that antiphon concerning the blessed Mother of God, “Salve Regina,” and that one, “Alma Redemptoris,” with many others. He also translated some volumes of Greeks and Arabs into Latin, as he himself acknowledges in a certain preface to Aristotle. Of what merit this Hermannus was before God, and how great a grace the most blessed Virgin Mary bestowed on him, I remember that I have already described in part, though in few and brief words, in the second book of the illustrious men of our order. He flourished in the times of the emperor Henry III, in the year of the Lord 1040."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0205-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0205:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":205,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0205","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-205","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0205-0003"},"text":"Helperius, a monk of the same monastery of Saint Gall, of the order of the holy father Benedict, himself also a man much learned in the divine Scriptures and most learned in secular letters; a most celebrated philosopher, astronomer, and poet, subtle in intellect and eloquent in speech, no less notable for his life than for his learning. He wrote many splendid little works, both in verse and in prose, but few of them have come into our hands. For I have only seen and read the very famous book which he published On Ecclesiastical Computation, and another entitled On Music, as well as certain poems. The rest which he composed have not come into our hands. He flourished at the same time as Hermannus Contractus, in the year of the Lord 1040."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0205-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0205:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":205,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0205","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-205","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0205-0004"},"text":"Rogerus, a monk in Saxony of the monastery of Corvey, of the order of Saint Benedict, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and not ignorant of secular letters, distinguished in intellect and speech. He wrote the Life and Deeds of Bruno, archbishop of Cologne, brother of the emperor Otto I, one book. He also published certain other works, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of Otto III, in the year of the Lord 1000."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0205-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0205:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":205,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0205","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-205","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0205-0005"},"text":"Algerus, from scholasticus a monk of the monastery of Corvey, of the order of our holy father Benedict, a man exercised by constant study in the holy Scriptures, rich also in the reading of the ancients, and magnificently learned in secular letters; prudent in intellect, eloquent in speech, strong in verse and prose. Among other little works of his intellect, he wrote a notable volume On the Sacrament of the Altar, one book; On the Same Matter against Berengarius, one book; also On the Grace of God and the Free Will of Man, one book. He is said to have written certain other works besides, but they have by no means come to the knowledge of my reading."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0205-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0205:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":205,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0205","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-205","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0205-0006"},"text":"Eckebertus, a cleric of the church of Liege, studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and exceptionally learned in the disciplines of secular letters; subtle in intellect, distinguished in speech, excelling in verse no less than in prose. He wrote, in both styles, little works not to be despised, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Among these there is extant a volume composed in elegant verse, which he entitled On Rustic Riddles, one book. And afterwards he wrote a somewhat larger work on the same subject. The rest which he composed have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1060."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0205-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0205:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":205,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0205","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-205","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0205-0007"},"text":"Leo, the ninth pope, previously called Bruno, bishop of the city of the Leuci, which is called Toul, under the archbishop of Trier, by country an Alsatian, from the counts of Egesheim, sat in the chair of Peter after Damasus for seven years. He was a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and exceptionally learned in the disciplines of secular letters, venerable no less in conduct than in knowledge. He wrote to Constantine [Monomachus?], emperor of the Greeks, On Extirpating Heresies, one book; to the bishops of Africa and Egypt, one book; also letters to various persons, one book; and certain other works unknown to us. He died under Henry III, in the year of the Lord 1054, in the seventh indiction, and is reported to have been distinguished by many miracles. Hum"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0207-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":207,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-207","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0207-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0207-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":207,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-207","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0207-0002"},"text":"Humbert, a monk of Toul, of the Order of Saint Benedict, fellow-countryman of Pope Leo IX, a man most learned in every respect, whom the aforesaid pontiff Leo brought from Lotharingia, namely from the monastery of Toul, to Rome, and ordained bishop to preach the word of God to the Sicilians. Afterwards the holy Roman Church appointed him a cardinal prelate for itself, a most religious and most holy man. Among the other monuments of his talent he wrote many treatises against the errors of Berengar. Sent by Pope Leo to Constantinople for the extirpation of heresies, by his wonderful learning and eloquence he so far refuted and defeated in disputation Nicetas Pectoratus, a monk and heresiarch, in the presence of Constantine Monomachus the emperor and Michael the patriarch, that Nicetas at once anathematized the book which he had published against the Roman Church, and with his own hand threw it into the flames to be burned. He therefore wrote that same disputation of his in the form of a dialogue, under the names of a Roman and a Constantinopolitan speaking with one another, one book; and various letters to various persons, and certain other things which have not come to our knowledge. Lanfranc mentions this Humbert, a most learned man, in his book against Berengar. He flourished in the time of Pope Leo IX, in the year of the Lord 1050."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0207-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":207,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-207","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0207-0003"},"text":"Bernold, priest of the church of Constance in Swabia, a devout man, studious and learned, ready in talent and distinguished in eloquence, is said to have put forth certain little works of reading not to be despised, by which he commended his name and memory to posterity; but I do not recall that any of them has come into our hands. He wrote and corrected the Roman Order for the use of the church. He flourished under Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1060."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0207-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":207,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-207","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0207-0004"},"text":"Lambert, monk of the monastery of Saint Laurence at Liege, of the Order of the divine father Benedict, formerly hearer and disciple of Adelmann the Grammarian, bishop of Brescia, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and remarkably instructed in secular letters, a philosopher, rhetorician, and most celebrated poet, distinguished in talent and eloquent in speech, whom the aforesaid excellent pontiff Adelmann commends in notable verses, wrote many splendid volumes both in verse and in prose, by which he commended his name to posterity. But of these I have been worthy to see only a few: the Life of Saint Heribert, archbishop of Cologne, one book; On the Miracles of the Same, one book; also Hymns in varied kinds of verse, one book; Epigrams, one book; letters to various persons, one book. He also composed an office for Saint Heribert and for many other saints, and arranged it with sweet melody. The rest that he wrote have by no means come into our hands. He flourished in the times of Emperor Henry III and Hermann, archbishop of Cologne, in the year of the Lord 1060."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0207-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":207,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-207","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0207-0005"},"text":"Lambert of Liege, monk of the monastery of Eucharius and Matthias the Apostle outside the walls of Trier, of the Order of the divine father Benedict, a man most learned in every respect, a philosopher, rhetorician, musician, and very distinguished poet, subtle in talent and elegant in speech. He wrote certain splendid little works both in verse and in prose; of these I have found only the following: On the Miracles of Saint Matthias the Apostle, a great work composed in verse, [unclear] books; also on Saint Agricius, one book; to Lambert his abbot he published the Life of Saint Matthias the Apostle, one book; also various sermons in honor of the saints, one book; very many letters to various persons; very elegant poems of different kinds, many and varied; and several other things unknown to us. He flourished under Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1080."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207:p-0006:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207:p-0006:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207:p-0006:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0207-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":207,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-207","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0207-0006"},"text":"Marianus Scotus, monk of Fulda, of the Order of our divine father Benedict, a man [unclear]. Here, from love of his most celebrated homeland, leaving his native soil, he came as a pilgrim into Germany, and first indeed became a monk in the monastery of Saint Martin at Cologne, and [unclear] for two [unclear]; summoned to Mainz by the archbishop because of his holiness and learning, he lived enclosed at Saint Martin for seventeen years and persevered for others until death. He was, moreover, a very great computist and a most diligent assessor of past time, as the very distinguished monuments which he published prove. Of these the following are extant: a notable volume of Chronicles from the beginning of the world down to his own times, [unclear] books; On the Harmony of the Evangelists, one book; also On Computation, one book; various sermons; and several letters to various persons. He died under Henry, the third emperor but the fourth king, in the year of the Lord 1086, in the ninth indiction, in the fifty-eighth year of his age, and was buried in the church of Saint Martin at Mainz, not without a great reputation for sanctity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0209-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":209,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-209","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0209-0001"},"text":"134 Of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0209-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":209,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-209","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0209-0002"},"text":"Of Theodoric, of the monastery of St Alban at Mainz."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0209-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":209,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-209","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0209-0003"},"text":"THEODORIC, a monk of the monastery of Saint Alban the Martyr at Mainz, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, outstandingly instructed in secular letters, a philosopher and most distinguished poet, subtle in talent and renowned in eloquence, is said to have written certain excellent little works, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Of these the following are extant: To Richard, abbot of Fulda, On the Life and Miracles of Our Most Holy Father Benedict, one book; also On His Translation into Gaul, to the same man, one book; Letters to Various Persons, one book. He also published many varied poems. But there are several others which have not yet come into our hands. He flourished under Emperor Henry II, but the third king of this name, in the year of the Lord 1040."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0209-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":209,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-209","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0209-0004"},"text":"WENERIC, formerly a cleric of the church of Trier, bishop of Vercelli, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, ready in talent and renowned in eloquence, wrote some little works of exercise, by which he proved his learning. In that discord which existed between Hildebrand, Pope Gregory VII, and Emperor Henry IV, he wrote, in the person of Theodoric, bishop of Verdun, while he himself was still a cleric at Trier, to the same Pope Gregory, a volume furnished with divine Scriptures: for he did not rebuke him, but, as an elder, entreated him as a father, with friendly affection, as though grieving, suggesting to him all the things which talkative rumor had spread abroad that he had done or said against right, divine law, and equity. It is entitled On the Discord of Priesthood and Empire, one book. He also composed many other things, but they have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1080."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0209-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":209,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-209","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0209-0005"},"text":"ERHARD, a monk of Corvey in Saxony, of the Benedictine order, a man most zealous in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, subtle in talent and ready in eloquence, of very celebrated reputation in delivering homilies to the people, wrote, among the other little works of his talent, a notable work On the Pentateuch, five books; also Homilies, one book. He is also said to have written many other things, and to have expounded the sacred Scriptures in many volumes; these have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0209-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":209,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-209","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0209-0006"},"text":"WILLERAM, abbot of the monastery of Mersburg, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a man learned in the divine writings and not ignorant of secular literature, skilled in verse and prose, shone forth no less renowned in life than in learning. After he had for some time devoted his labor to the letters of philosophy in the school of Paris, he returned to his homeland, that is, eastern Francia, which is called Franconia. Made scholasticus of the church of Bamberg because of the eminence of his learning, he did not abandon the sweet fellowship of letters. At length, considering that the vain glory of the world passes away with time, scorning the age and despising worldly things for the love of God, he put on the monastic habit in the monastery of Fulda. As his merits increased, he was finally elected abbot at Mersburg. He wrote a work mixed of meter and prose on the Song of Songs, which he entitled On the Nuptials of Christ and the Church, two books; also various sermons to the brothers; and, as they say, several letters to various persons. He also composed many other things, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1080[?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0209-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":209,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-209","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0209-0007"},"text":"BERNARD, a monk of the monastery of Saint Vitus of Corvey in Saxony, of the order of Saint Benedict, a man zealous and learned in the divine writings and sufficiently instructed in secular letters, subtle in talent, renowned in eloquence, skilled in verse and prose, wrote some little works of his talent, by which he made his name known to posterity. To Hartwig, archbishop of Magdeburg, he published a volume, indeed in lucid but bitter speech, against Henry IV, king but the third emperor, in which it is clearly evident how grievous and hateful the same Henry was to the Saxons. He wrote besides many varied letters, and several other things unknown to us. He flourished in the times of the same Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1080[?]. He composed various things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0209-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":209,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-209","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0209-0008"},"text":"WILLIAM, abbot of the monastery of Hirsau, of the order of Saint Benedict, in the diocese of Speyer, a man most learned in every respect, a philosopher, musician, computist, and most celebrated theologian, devout and most holy in life and conduct, who was renowned for many miracles in life and death, magnificently restored by word and example the monastic discipline among the Germans, which had almost collapsed. He wrote, in lucid speech, little works not to be despised, of which the following are extant: Constitutions of His New Reform, one book; also On Music, one book; also On the Clock, one book; he made a correction of the Psalter, one book; he published various letters to various persons, among which many are said to have been to Anselm II, archbishop of Canterbury, with whom he was most familiar. Some letters of this Anselm to this William are also extant. He also published some other things, which have not come to me. He died under Emperor Henry III, but King Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1091, in the fourteenth indiction, on the fourth Nones of July. He was buried in the middle of his church."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0209-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":209,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-209","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0209-0009"},"text":"WOLFE-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0211-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0211:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":211,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0211","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-211","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0211-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0211-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0211:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":211,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0211","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-211","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0211-0002"},"text":"Wolfhelm, abbot of the monastery of Brauweiler, which is nearly two miles distant from Cologne, born in the district of Ribuarien in the same diocese of Cologne, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, excellently instructed in secular letters, devout and most holy in life and conduct, renowned for the performance of many miracles, subtle in intellect, polished in speech, excellent in verse and prose. He wrote some distinguished volumes, but few of them have come to my knowledge. Against Berengar of Tours, On the Sacrament of the Altar, he published a small but necessary work addressed to Abbot Meginhard, one book; also many sermons to the brothers, various letters to different persons; likewise many elegant poems, composed in various kinds of meter; he arranged epigrams over all the volumes of his library. He is also said to have written several other works, which have by no means come to the notice of our reading. He was first a monk in the monastery of Saint Maximin at Trier, then at Saint Pantaleon in Cologne; afterward he was made abbot at Gladbach; finally he was transferred as abbot to the aforesaid monastery of Brauweiler, where he presided as the third in order. He died under Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1091, in the fourteenth indiction, on the tenth day before the Kalends of May."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0211-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0211:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":211,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0211","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-211","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0211-0003"},"text":"Theoderic, abbot of the monastery of Saint Trudo of the order of the divine father Benedict, a man devoted to and learned in the holy Scriptures, and sufficiently instructed in secular letters, subtle in intellect, composed in speech, also practiced in verse and prose. He wrote many distinguished little works in both kinds, by which he brought his name to the knowledge of many. Among these the following are reported: Life of Saint Trudo, one book; Life of Saint Bavo, one book; Life of Saint Remold, one book; various sermons to the brothers, one book; also several letters to different persons, one book; certain other works as yet unknown to us. He is said to have flourished in the time of Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1100."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0211-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0211:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":211,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0211","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-211","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0211-0004"},"text":"Conrad, monk of the monastery of Brauweiler, of the order of the divine father Benedict, in the diocese of Cologne, once a hearer and disciple of the most holy abbot Wolfhelm, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters. For the edification of the faithful he wrote volumes not to be despised, with which he usefully occupied his talent; of these the following are extant. The Life of the same Saint Wolfhelm, abbot, addressed to Eberhard of Brauweiler and Herman, abbots of Saint Pantaleon, one book; On the Miracles of the same blessed Wolfhelm, one book; sermons in honor of the saints; several other works unknown to us. He flourished under Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1100."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0211-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0211:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":211,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0211","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-211","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0211-0005"},"text":"Stephen, also called Herrand, the fourteenth bishop of Halberstadt, formerly abbot of the monastery of Ilsenburg in Saxony, of the order of our most holy father Benedict, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, venerable no less for holiness than for knowledge, wrote, in the person of Count Louis, faithful to the Church, a most elegant letter in the form of a little book, in defense of obedience to the Roman Church, against Henry IV, rebel against the Roman Church, to Waltram, bishop of Naumburg, who stubbornly defended the party of Henry IV against obedience to the supreme pontiff. He also composed other letters in the same cause concerning various ecclesiastical affairs, and various treatises, but they have by no means come into our hands. He died under Henry V, in the year of the Lord 1107, in the fifteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0211-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0211:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":211,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0211","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-211","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0211-0006"},"text":"Rupert, abbot of Deutz near Cologne, formerly a monk of the monastery of Saint Lawrence at Liege, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a man in the divine Scriptures, with the Holy Spirit enlightening him, the most learned of all the learned men of his time, not ignorant of secular literature, subtle in intellect, sweet and composed in speech, shone forth renowned no less for holiness than for knowledge. While he was placed in the aforesaid monastery at Liege, when he was still a young man, he applied the greatest zeal to divine letters; but since, because of the slightness of his ability, he made little progress, he turned himself with tears from infancy to prayer, and, the most blessed Mother of God manifestly appearing to him and promising grace, he obtained such knowledge in all Scripture that he had no equal in his time. And lest you think it a fable, he himself confesses these things about himself in many places of his works. Thereafter he had such love for sacred readings that not even while sleeping did he seem to rest from divine conversations, while his tongue and lips were moved as if he were reading something. He wrote almost infinite volumes, of which I have found the following. To Cuno, abbot of Siegburg, afterward bishop of Regensburg, On the Victory of the Word of God, a most beautiful work, thirteen books; On Genesis, nine books; On the Song of Songs, a work to be commended with every praise, seven books; On the Book of Genesis, Job, ten books; On the Books of Kings, On Saint David, fifteen books; On the Old Testament, the great work of Saint Job, twelve books; On the Divine Offices, twelve books; On the Twelve Minor Prophets, thirty books; On the Gospels, twelve books; On the Divine Offices, twelve books; On the Twelve Minor Prophets, thirty books; On the Gospels"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0213-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0213:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":213,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0213","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-213","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0213-0001"},"text":"136 Of Johannes Trithemius ... on the Gospel of Matthew, 8 books; on the Gospel of John, 1 book; Meditations, 3 books, taking as the material to be followed the miraculous fire of the monastery of Tuitium; also on the Rule of Saint Benedict, 1 book; an Apology for the same work, 1 book; on the four most difficult questions, 1 book; also many and various sermons, 1 book; letters to various persons, 1 book. He is also said to have written many other things, but they have not yet come to the notice of our reading. He flourished, shining with much sanctity and learning and with miracles, under Henry V, in the year of the Lord 1120. And he died under Lothar III."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0213-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0213:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":213,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0213","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-213","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0213-0002"},"text":"Rupert, abbot of the monastery of Lympurg, of the order of the holy father Benedict, in the diocese of Speyer, a man excellently learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters, distinguished in talent, scholastic in speech, devout in life and conduct. He applied himself to philosophy for not a few years in the gymnasium of Paris, while he was still a secular man, and became learned in every scholastic science. At length, having returned to his homeland, namely to the city of the Vangiones, whence he had drawn the origin of his life, he despised philosophy, useless to the soul, together with the things of the world, for the love of God, and put on the habit of holy conversion in the aforesaid monastery; and finally, as his merits increased, by the consent of all the brethren he was elected abbot. There he established, by word and example, the greatest observance of regular discipline, and he deserved often to be refreshed by divine revelations. At the command, seen in a vision, of the most holy Mother of God, he wrote a very beautiful work in praise of the same Virgin: on the Song of Songs, 1 book; on the contempt and vanity of this world, 2 books; on Saint John the Baptist, 1 book; also of his own revelations, 1 book. He also composed many sermons in honor of the saints whose relics or patronages are held in his monastery, and letters to various persons, and various treatises on the holy Scriptures. He flourished under Henry V, in the year of the Lord [1120?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0213-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0213:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":213,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0213","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-213","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0213-0003"},"text":"Rudolf, abbot of the monastery of Saint Trudo, of the order of the holy father Benedict, in the diocese of Liege, a man devoted to the divine Scriptures and skilled through long practice, and sufficiently learned in the knowledge of secular letters, distinguished in talent and life, excellent also in verse and prose. He wrote little works not to be despised in reading, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Among these there is an excellent work against the Simoniacs, 7 books; also a chronicle of deeds of past time, 1 book. He also published many poems of different kinds. He also composed chants in praise of the saints with sweet and regular modulation. He flourished under Henry V, in the year of the Lord 1125."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0213-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0213:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":213,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0213","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-213","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0213-0004"},"text":"Franco, second abbot of the monastery of Hasligem, of the order of Saint Benedict, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and well instructed in the knowledge of secular literature, strong in talent and distinguished in speech. He wrote certain commendable little works, both in meter and in prose, by which he transmitted his name with glory to posterity. While he was still a monk, at the command of Fulgentius his abbot, he began an excellent work on the grace of God, which afterwards, when made abbot, he completed. He also wrote metrically on the state of future glory, 1 book; also letters to various persons and various sermons; and certain other things. He flourished under Henry V, in the year of the Lord 1110."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0213-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0213:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":213,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0213","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-213","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0213-0005"},"text":"Eckhard, first abbot of the monastery of Saint Lawrence the Martyr, which is called Vraugia, near the Hercynian forest in the diocese of Wurzburg, of the order of the holy father Benedict, a man devoted to and very learned in the divine Scriptures, and not moderately learned in secular letters, subtle in talent and eloquent in speech, practiced in verse and prose. He wrote little works not to be despised in reading, in which he magnificently exercised his talent; among them the following are reported. In imitation of Boethius he wrote, in both kinds, that is, in an alternating style, an excellent volume which he entitled The Lantern of Monks, 1 book; also various and many sermons to the brethren; also many poems and epigrams of different kinds; and certain other things. He flourished under the Emperor Lothar, in the year of the Lord 1130."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0213-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0213:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":213,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0213","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-213","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0213-0006"},"text":"Engelbert, abbot of the monastery of Admont, of the order of Saint Benedict, a man distinguished for learning in the Scriptures and venerable no less for integrity of morals than for knowledge, made his name known by writing and expounding various things, and both by word and example did the lowest things for the edification of his brethren. Among the other works of his talent he wrote: on vices and virtues, 1 book; also many useful sermons to the brethren, 1 book; also several letters. But he also published many other things which have not come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0213-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0213:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":213,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0213","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-213","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0213-0007"},"text":"Conrad, also called the Pilgrim, monk of the monastery of Hirsau, of the order of the holy father Benedict, in the diocese of Speyer, formerly a hearer and disciple of Abbot William, a man in divine"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0215-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":215,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-215","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0215-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0215-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":215,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-215","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0215-0002"},"text":"under Emperor Frederick I, in the year of the Lord 1165, indiction 14, in the thirty-sixth year of her age, the twenty-third of her conversion, and the thirteenth of the visitation of the heavenly light, on the fourteenth day before the Kalends of July. She was buried in the church of the monks of Saint Florinus the martyr, in the middle of the choir, not without the very greatest reputation for sanctity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0215-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":215,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-215","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0215-0003"},"text":"Hildegard, a nun, abbess of the monastery of Saint Rupert the Confessor opposite the town of Bingen, on the other side of the river Nahe, in the diocese of Mainz, of the order of our lord father Benedict, born in the county of Sponheim, once a disciple of the blessed virgin Jutta, sister of Megenhard, count of Sponheim, our founder, a virgin of most holy way of life and from her childhood enlightened by divine revelations, was renowned in her life for many miracles, and spread the odor of sanctity into distant regions, so that Eugenius III, Anastasius IV, Adrian IV, and Alexander III, Roman pontiffs, often visiting her by their writings, commended both themselves and the Roman Church to her prayers. Eugenius III also, in a council held at Trier, with Saint Bernard and many cardinals, bishops, abbots, and clerics present, approved the books of this virgin, read publicly before all, as divinely inspired and consonant with the Catholic faith, and admonished her by apostolic letters to persevere in the undertaking she had begun."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0215-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":215,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-215","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0215-0004"},"text":"She wrote many little works from angelic revelation, of which the following are extant: a brief explanation on the Rule of Saint Benedict, one book; to Wibert the monk, on thirty questions proposed to her by him, one book; the life of Saint Rupert, duke and confessor, one book; also the life of Saint Disibod, an Irish bishop, who, coming as a pilgrim for Christ into Germany, rests in the county of Sponheim, famous for many miracles, one book. On the Sunday Gospels she composed fifty-eight homilies, very obscure and intelligible only to the devout and learned. Likewise, on the Sacrament of the altar against certain heretics of this time, one book. Also a great volume which she entitled Scivias, that is, Know the Ways, namely of God and of the saints, concerning which she disputes very subtly and religiously. Another, which she inscribed Life of Merits, a work not to be despised, three books. Likewise another entitled Simple Medicine, one book, and another called Compound Medicine, one book. In these two she relates the marvelous and secret things of nature by subtle exposition to a mystical sense, so that, unless from the Holy Spirit, a woman could by no means know such things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215:p-0005:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0215-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":215,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-215","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0215-0005"},"text":"She wrote another large volume whose title is Divine Works, one book; to the clergy of the city of Trier, on the future calamities of the Church, one book; also to the people of Cologne on the same subject, one book. In these she foretells wonderful things, yet without determining the time. She also wrote, at the request of certain priests, an exhortatory book for secular persons, one book; to her sisters, a book of exhortation, one book; to the gray monks, one book. Various songs composed with sweet melody. To Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, one letter. Also a book of letters to various persons, of which I have read one hundred thirty-five; in all of them Catholic doctrine shines forth, by which she either confirms faith or instructs discipline. [unclear] in the same volume, stirred by the fame of her sanctity and divine revelations from regions of the world [unclear], commended themselves to her prayers through messengers and letters, and sought from her the solution of various questions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0215-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":215,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-215","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0215-0006"},"text":"She died under Emperor Frederick I, in the year of the Lord 1180, indiction 14, on the fifteenth day before the Kalends of October, in the ninety-first year of her age, and was buried in the middle of the choir of the aforementioned monastery of Saint Rupert, before the high altar."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0215-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":215,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-215","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0215-0007"},"text":"Werner, abbot of the monastery of Saint Blaise."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0215-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":215,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-215","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0215-0008"},"text":"Theodoric, an abbot of the order of Saint Benedict, most chaste, a man practiced and learned both in sacred Scriptures and in secular letters, ready in talent, scholastic in speech, wrote for the edification of many the life of the same Hildegard, bride of Christ, one book; also various letters to diverse persons, and certain other things unknown to us. He flourished in the times of Henry VI, in the year of the Lord 1200."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0215-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":215,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-215","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0215-0009"},"text":"Cae[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0217-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0217:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":217,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0217","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-217","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0217-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0217-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0217:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":217,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0217","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-217","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0217-0002"},"text":"most learned in the divine Scriptures and very skilled in secular letters: a philosopher, rhetorician, musician, and very celebrated poet. Under the name of Peregrinus he published many excellent volumes, in which the adorned arrangement of the thoughts and the pleasing elegance of the language show that their author was inferior to none of the ancients. Among these the following are reported: a notable work of dialogues under the names of Peregrinus the priest and Theodota, a virgin consecrated to God, which he entitled The Mirror of Virgins, 8 books; on the Gospels through the cycle of the year, a large volume, 1 book; On the Life of the Spirit, the Fruit of Death, 1 book; and another which is entitled The Matricularius, 1 book; another, Didascalon, 1 book; On Music, the Difference of Tones, 1 book; On the Praises of Saint Benedict, in verse, 1 book; various sermons, homilies, 1 book. He is also said to have written some other works, but they have not come into our hands. Whatever he wrote in prose, however, apart from sermons and letters, he arranged for the most part in the manner of a dialogue. There was another preacher who, according to the custom of the moderns, composed sermons to the people under the name of Peregrinus, not to be despised, but much inferior to our Peregrinus in learning and eloquence. For that man, in the manner of the declaimers of this time, content with simple speech, introduces frequent quotations from the Scriptures; but our author, echoing Ciceronian eloquence in the manner of the ancients, was not accustomed to make his discourse scarred with superfluous citations. He flourished under the emperor Conrad, the third of that name, in the year of the Lord 1140."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0217:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0217:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0217:p-0003:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0217-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0217:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":217,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0217","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-217","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0217-0003"},"text":"Dudechinus, priest of the church in Lobenstein, a studious and learned man, for the hope of eternal life went with many others to Jerusalem under the emperor Conrad III. Often fighting with the Saracens in naval battle, he shone forth with great devotion and steadfastness for the faith of Christ. Having returned to his homeland, at the request of Cuno, abbot of Mount Saint Disibod, then still [unclear] of our order, he [unclear] the history of his pilgrimage and how great things [unclear] with the unbelievers. And he published some things on various matters to different persons, and certain other things unknown to us. He flourished under the emperor Conrad, in the year of the Lord 1140."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0217-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0217:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":217,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0217","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-217","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0217-0004"},"text":"Christian, archchancellor of the emperor Frederick I, afterward the thirtieth archbishop of Mainz, appointed by him, sat for eighteen years. He was a man most learned in secular literature, not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, brilliant in talent, eloquent in speech; even Italy was amazed at him when he spoke. Among other monuments of his ability he wrote: The Deeds of the Emperor Frederick I, 1 book; also very elegant letters to various persons, and certain other things still unknown to us. Leo Tuscus, notary of Emmanuel, emperor of the Greeks, and a contemporary of this Christian, mentions him with praise in the book On the Prevarications and Errors of the Greeks. He flourished in the times of the same Frederick I, in the year of the Lord 1180."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0217-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0217:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":217,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0217","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-217","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0217-0005"},"text":"Eckebert, second abbot of the monastery of Saint Florin at Schoenau, of the order of the divine father Benedict, in the diocese of Trier, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular literature, was the brother of the blessed Elisabeth, abbess and virgin of Christ. He wrote: on the Magnificat, 1 book; on the life and death of his holy sister, 1 book; Meditations on Jesus and Mary, 1 book; On the Praise of Our Savior, 1 book; also sermons, in the manner of the ancients, uncorrupted by citations of chapters, 2 books; letters to various persons, 1 book. He also published some other works which have not come into our hands. He flourished in the year of the Lord 1160."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0217-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0217:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":217,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0217","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-217","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0217-0006"},"text":"Elisabeth, a nun, sister of the aforesaid abbot Eckebert, abbess of the convent of virgins of Christ which likewise is called Schoenau, is seen to be almost adjacent to the aforesaid monastery of men. A virgin of most holy manner of life, consecrated to the Lord from her infancy, she deserved to be divinely illuminated by many approved revelations, which, for the edification of the faithful, she duly committed to writing. Of these the following are read: she wrote a very beautiful work, namely, on martyrs, confessors, and virgins, 1 book; on the eleven thousand virgins crowned with holy martyrdom at Cologne Agrippina, 1 book; of her revelations, 2 books; to her brother Eckebert, still a canon at Bonn, 1 book; of letters to various persons, 1 book; to Saint Hildegard, virgin of Christ, one letter. She dies under"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0219-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":219,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-219","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0219-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0219-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":219,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-219","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0219-0002"},"text":"Caesarius, monk in Heisterbach. Caesarius, a monk in Heisterbach, of the Cistercian order in the diocese of Cologne, a devout man and an outstanding lover of regular discipline, and trained by long study in the divine scriptures. For the edification of novices, whose instructor he was by office, he wrote in simple and plain speech several little works, the reading of which is not to be despised by devout people. Among them I have found the following: a large volume of dialogues concerning miracles and various visions that occurred in his time in Germany, in [twelve?] books. Also homilies on the Sunday Gospels, two books; likewise on the Gospels concerning the saints, one book; many varied sermons pertaining to the instruction of novices, one book. The other works which he is said to have composed have by no means come to my knowledge through reading. He flourished under Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1220."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0219-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":219,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-219","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0219-0003"},"text":"Peter de Vineis, archchancellor of Emperor Frederick II. Peter de Vineis, archchancellor of Emperor Frederick II, a man very learned and eloquent in secular letters. He wrote, both in his own person and in that of the emperor, six books of letters to various persons; also one book on imperial power, and certain other things. He always defended Frederick’s party against the Roman Church and the supreme pontiff, the vicar of Christ; often in a public council, in the presence of the pope and the prelates, he tried by pleading with such eloquence to excuse his emperor’s rebellion that he turned everyone to admiration. But at last he was repaid by Frederick with a fitting reward, when he expelled him from his court and tore out the light of his eyes. This is the reward of those who defer to princes against obedience to the Roman see of the vicar of Christ; afterwards, unless they repent, they go down wretched to the lower regions. He flourished under the same Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1230."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0219-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":219,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-219","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0219-0004"},"text":"Jordan of the Order of Preachers. Jordan, of the Order of Friars Preachers, after Saint Dominic master general, a man sufficiently trained and learned in the divine scriptures, an outstanding preacher of the word of God, venerable no less for holiness than for knowledge, who by word and example converted many to the way of righteousness. Among the other monuments of his talent he wrote many useful exhortatory letters to the brothers, in which the whole integrity of the spiritual life is seen. He is also said to have composed very useful sermons. He is reported also to have written a book on the institution of his order, and certain other things unknown to us. He flourished at the same time as Saint Dominic, under Emperor Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1220."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219:p-0005:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219:p-0005:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0219-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":219,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-219","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0219-0005"},"text":"Simon, monk of the monastery of Affligem. Simon, a monk of the monastery of Affligem, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a man zealous and learned in the divine scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, excellent in talent, distinguished in speech. He so turned into practice the counsel of our holy lawgiver Benedict, by which we are enjoined especially to love the divine scriptures in the monastery, that nothing in this life was sweeter to him than to devote himself to holy study, and he always turned over the little works of the holy fathers. Among other things he wrote: sermons on the Song of Songs, [unclear] books; also the admirable vision of a certain lay brother, one book; also several sermons and letters. He also abbreviated the Moralia of the blessed Pope Gregory in ten books, extracting all the better things that suited his purpose. The other works which he wrote have not come to my knowledge. From the time when the orders of the mendicant friars began, the study of letters perished in our order, and down to the present day it scarcely revives. For from the times of Emperor Frederick II down to the last year of Frederick III, in which we wrote these things, for nearly two hundred and seventy years, scarcely anyone appeared in our order who, after the example of the ancients, [unclear] knowledge and holiness of life [unclear], who because of knowledge and usefulness composed anything worthy for the edification of posterity, as is clear in what follows. But these things do not pertain to the matter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0219-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":219,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-219","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0219-0006"},"text":"John, bishop of Strasbourg and Bosnia. John, called from his fatherland the German, from the town of [Freiburg?], of the Order of Friars Preachers, of the convent of Strasbourg and afterwards bishop of Bosnia in Hungary, a man much trained and learned in the divine scriptures, and singularly learned in secular philosophy and canon law; later, abandoning that office, he returned to his own order. After Raymond he was appointed master general of the whole order. He wrote certain excellent volumes, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Among them there is extant a notable summa on cases, which they call the Summa of Confessors, in five books. On the decrees of Gratian also, the first among the named doctors, he produced an apparatus. The other works which he composed have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of Emperor Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1250; he was buried in his own convent at Strasbourg, once famous for many miracles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0219-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":219,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-219","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0219-0007"},"text":"Otto, bishop of Freising. Otto, bishop of the church of Freising in the Noric province, which is now called Bavaria, as some write, nephew of Emperor Frederick I, a man in the divine scriptures"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0220-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":220,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-220","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0220-0001"},"text":"142 [unclear] of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0220-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":220,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-220","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0220-0002"},"text":"Heinrich of Ghent, archdeacon of Tournai, easily the most learned of all men of his time, and very well instructed both in secular philosophy and in divine scripture, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, a most acute disputant of written questions, who, because of the great glory of his learning, deserved to be called the Solemn Doctor. Among the many small works of his intellect he wrote: an outstanding Summa of Theology, 1 book; On the Sentences, 4 books; Quodlibets, 2 books; On holy virginity, 1 book; On penance, 1 book; also various sermons, and diverse lectures on sacred scripture; On Aristotle’s Metaphysics, 14 books; also on the books of the Physics, 8 books; and on many other books of Aristotle. He wrote many other things besides, which have not come into our hands. He died under the emperor Adolf, in the year of the Lord 1293, in the third indiction, on the day of the apostles Peter and Paul. He was buried at Tournai in the church of the Mother of God."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0220-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":220,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-220","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0220-0003"},"text":"Emicho, abbot of the monastery of Schönau, of the order of the divine father Benedict, in the diocese of Trier, once a hearer and disciple of the above-mentioned abbot Eckbert, a man studious and learned in divine scripture, and not ignorant of secular literature, ready in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, notable no less for life than for knowledge. He wrote many excellent small works, both in verse and in prose, though few of them have come to my knowledge. I have read his little work On the Praises of the blessed virgin Elisabeth of Schönau. Also many and various sermons, and certain other smaller works, not without usefulness. The rest that he composed have not come into our hands. He flourished under Abbot Eckbert, in the year of the Lord 1200, or thereabouts."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0220-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":220,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-220","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0220-0004"},"text":"Conrad of Media Civitas, commonly Halberstadt, of the Order of Preachers, a man learned to no low degree both in divine writings and in secular philosophy, outstanding in intellect and an excellent disputant. He wrote On the Sentences, 4 books; also a Summa for students, 3 books; On the trivium, 1 book; a noteworthy lecture on the books of the holy abbot, 1 book; also many and various sermons, 1 book. He is said also to have written many other things, which have not come to me. For he is said to have made lectures and explanations on many books of the Bible. Finally, he is reported to have been the first to arrange the concordances of the New and Old Testament in alphabetical order."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0220-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":220,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-220","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0220-0005"},"text":"Nicolaus of Bibra, master of the gymnasium of Erfurt, nobly learned in secular writings and not ignorant of divine scripture, ready in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, practiced in verse and prose. He wrote volumes in both styles that are not to be despised, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Of these I find only: a work mixed of verse and prose, On Avoiding Evil, which he entitled The Hidden, 1 book; also Letters to various persons, 1 book; and diverse poems. The rest that he composed have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under the emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1290."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0220-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":220,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-220","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0220-0006"},"text":"Hugo of Strasbourg, of the Order of Preachers, a doctor of Paris, studious and learned in holy writings, and excellently learned in secular philosophy, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence. Among other exercises of his intellect he wrote: On the Sentences, 4 books; also a Compendium of Theological Truth, a work not to be rejected, 6 books; also many sermons; quodlibets, questions, disputations, and various explanations in the divine books; and he is said to have written not a few other things, which have by no means come to our knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0220-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":220,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-220","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0220-0007"},"text":"Gerard, of the same Order of Preachers, lector of the convent of Liège, a man studious and learned in divine scripture, an excellent declaimer in making sermons to the people, ready in intellect, scholastic in speech. Among other things he wrote a very useful treatise On God and the Persons, which he entitled On the Doctrine of the Heart, teaching the seven dispositions to be made concerning the heart, and sagaciously gathering here and there from divine scripture many things pertaining to edification. Also sermons, as they say, on the season and on the saints, very noteworthy, 2 books. But he is said to have written several other things, which have not yet come to the knowledge of our reading."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0220-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":220,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-220","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0220-0008"},"text":"Alan of Lille, master of Paris, a man most learned in divine writings, second to none in his time in secular letters, an outstanding theologian, a distinguished philosopher, and a most celebrated poet, who for a long time presided over the ecclesiastical school at Paris, where he shone brightly in every science, divine and likewise human, so that he deserved to obtain the name Universal Doctor. He wrote almost countless small works in verse and prose; not all, but only a few of these have come to my knowledge: On the Sentences, 4 books; Quodlibet, 1 book; To the abbot of Saint-Gilles, on the words of sacred scripture, a work of no small size, which he entitled The Eye of Sacred Scripture, 1 book; On the Doctrine of Moses, the same number of books; On the Song of Songs, 1 book; On Penance, to the patriarch of Bourges, 4 books; On Mystical Equivocations"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0221-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0221:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":221,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0221","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-221","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0221-0001"},"text":"Of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0221-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0221:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":221,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0221","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-221","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0221-0002"},"text":"learned, and by no means poorly instructed in secular letters, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence. He wrote a certain history of the deeds of the time past, which is very greatly commended by learned and erudite men. Other things, if he wrote any, have not yet come to my knowledge. Aeneas Sylvius, also Pope Pius II, mentioned this bishop Otto in a certain oration delivered at Frankfurt, not without praise. But in the Description of Europe, when setting forth the location of Frisia, led astray by the similarity of the words, he took “Frisian” for “Freisingian.” He flourished under Frederick II in the year of the Lord 1260."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0221-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0221:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":221,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0221","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-221","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0221-0003"},"text":"David, of the Order of Friars Minor, studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and venerable no less in life and conduct than in knowledge, was of excellent talent in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote, for the edification of simple brothers, little works not to be despised, of which the following are reported: On the Instruction of Novices, 2 books; also Various Sermons to the People, and certain similar things, the reading of which is judged very useful for devout brothers. He was buried in the convent at Augsburg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0221-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0221:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":221,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0221","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-221","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0221-0004"},"text":"Walter, bishop of [Maguelonne?], born from Lille, a town of Flanders, a man exercised by long study in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, outstanding in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, who in his time was held in great esteem because of his learning and erudition. At the request of the provost and clerics of the church of Lille, he wrote a work, elegant in polished speech, On the Psalter, 1 book; and, as they report, certain not inelegant letters to the rich. He also published some other works, which have by no means come to the knowledge of our reading."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0221-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0221:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":221,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0221","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-221","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0221-0005"},"text":"Albert, surnamed the Great, of the Order of Friars Preachers, bishop of the church of Regensburg in Bavaria, born from Lauingen, a village of Swabia, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and, in secular philosophy, second to none in his time; subtle in intellect, scholastic in discourse, devout and most holy in life and conduct. He publicly taught the divine letters and Aristotelian philosophy for many years, first at Paris, then at Cologne Agrippina, where among others he had Saint Thomas Aquinas as a pupil. Afterwards assumed to the episcopate of the church of Regensburg, after he had governed it for some time he left it, and out of love for saving study returned to his convent at Cologne, where he remained teaching and writing until the end of his life."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0221:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0221-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0221:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":221,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0221","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-221","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0221-0006"},"text":"He wrote almost countless little works, of which the following are reported: A Notable Summa of Theology, 4 books; also On the Sentences of Master Lombard, 4 books; On the Four Coeval Things, 1 book; On Man, 1 book; On the Good, 1 book; On the Spiritual Life, 1 book; On the Office of the Mass, 1 book; On the Body of Christ, 1 book; Ten Sermons, 32; On the Strong Woman, 1 book; On the Books of Blessed Dionysius the Areopagite, 5 books; On Manifold Fear, 1 book; On the Praises of Saint Mary, 1 book; A Defense on Behalf of the Orders of Mendicant Friars, 1 book; On the Formation of Man, 1 book; On the Birth of Man, 1 book; On the Origin of the Soul, 1 book; On the Lord’s Prayer, 1 book; On the Manner of Preaching, 1 book; On the Restoration of the Fallen, 1 book; On Cleaving to God, 1 book; On the Pentateuch, 5 books; On Joshua, 1 book; On Judges, 1 book; On Ruth, 1 book; On Kings, 4 books; On Chronicles, 2 books; On Ezra and Nehemiah, 3 books; On Tobit, 1 book; On Judith, 1 book; also On Esther, 1 book; On the Proverbs of Solomon, 1 book; On Ecclesiastes, 1 book; On the Song of Songs, 1 book; On the Book of Wisdom, 1 book; On Ecclesiasticus, 1 book; On the Books of Maccabees, 2 books; On Job, 1 book; On the Prophet Isaiah, 1 book; On the Prophet Jeremiah, 1 book; On the Prophet Ezekiel, 1 book; On Daniel, 1 book; On the Twelve Minor Prophets, 12 books; On the Gospel of Matthew, 1 book; On the Gospel of Mark, 1 book; On the Gospel of Luke, 1 book; On the Gospel of John, 1 book; On All the Epistles of Paul, 14 books; On the Apocalypse of John, 1 book; Sermons for the Season and on the Saints through the Cycle of the Year, 2 books; On Souls, 1 book; Paradise of the Soul, so titled, 1 book; Orations on the Sentences; also Orations on the Gospels; On the Difference between Spirit and Soul, 1 book; On Divination and the Prophet, 1 book; Of Various Questions, 1 book; On the Causes of the Elements, 1 book; On Death and Life, 1 book; On Plants and Vegetables, 1 book; A Certain Summa of Philosophy, 1 book; On the Unity of the Intellect, 3 books; Questions against the Averroists, 1 book; On the Unity of Form, 1 book; On Moral Philosophy, 16 books; On Monastic Philosophy, 5 books; On Economics, 4 books; On Politics, 8 books; On Arithmetic, 1 book; On Geometry, 1 book; On Music, 1 book; On Astronomy, 1 book; On the Stars, 1 book; On the Sphere, 1 book; Mirror of Astronomy, 1 book; On the Ancient Authors of Astronomical Science, 1 book; On Minerals, 1 book; On the Nature of the Gods, 1 book; On the Secrets of Nature, 1 book; On the Twelve Alphabets, 1 book; On Choosing Masters, 1 book; On Universals, 1 book; On Dreams, 1 book; On the Categories, 1 book; On the Six Principles, 1 book; On Definitions, 1 book; On Causes, 1 book; On Grammar, 1 book; On Rhetoric, 1 book; also On Medicine, 1 book; On Wool-working, 1 book; On Agriculture, 1 book; On Ploughing, 1 book; On Navigation, 1 book; On Metaphysics, 13 books; On Perspective [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0222-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0222:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":222,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0222","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-222","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0222-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0222:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0222-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0222:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":222,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0222","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-222","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0222-0002"},"text":"[unclear], one book; On the Astrolabe, two books. He also wrote commentaries on all the books of Aristotle. He is said to have written many other things as well, but they have not come to my knowledge. As for the fact that he is commonly accused of necromancy, this is frivolous and fictitious, since it is known that he lived most religiously to the end of his life, and it seems incredible that so good and holy a man devoted himself to evil arts. That he is said to have done certain marvellous things, I do not doubt. For many astonishing things can be done naturally, and the hidden matters of men can be subtly uncovered by certain conjectures, and some future things also predicted; all these are judged by the inexperienced to be above nature. This Albert the Great died under Emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1280, in the eighth indiction, in the eightieth year of his age. He was buried in his convent at Cologne, in the middle of the choir, not without a reputation for sanctity. And after him there did not arise in that order, in all letters, sciences, and subjects, a man so learned, educated, and experienced."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0222-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0222:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":222,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0222","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-222","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0222-0003"},"text":"PHILIPP, abbot of the monastery of Otterberg of the Cistercian order, a man in the divine scriptures more studiously skilled through long practice, ready in talent, devout in life and conduct. He wrote for the edification of readers some little works not to be despised, of which the following are reported: On the Song of Songs of Solomon, one book. Also various sermons through the cycle of the year, on feasts, to the brothers, two books. He is also said to have written several letters to [various persons?]. He composed some other things as well, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of Emperor Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1220."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0222-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0222:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":222,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0222","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-222","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0222-0004"},"text":"WALTER, called de Castellione, originally from the town of Lille in Flanders, a man devoted to the divine scriptures and learned, and also excellently instructed in secular letters, a most renowned philosopher, poet, and theologian, subtle in talent, scholastic in speech, very ready and skilled in verse. He wrote in elegant verse the deeds of Alexander the Great, a work certainly not to be rejected, which in the schools of the grammarians had for a long time been of such authority that the reading of the ancient poets themselves seemed neglected. But he composed many other things, which have not come to me."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0222-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0222:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":222,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0222","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-222","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0222-0005"},"text":"THOMAS of Cantimpre, of the order of Friars Preachers, a Brabantine by country, once, as they report, a disciple of Albert the Great, certainly a most learned man, highly educated both in secular philosophy and in the divine scriptures, outstanding in talent, distinguished in eloquence, venerable no less for honesty of conduct than for knowledge. He wrote some little works not to be despised, by which he commended his name to posterity. Among these there is extant a volume no less useful than delightful to all Christians, on the mystical bees, which he entitled The Universal Good, one book. He also composed another volume, On the Nature of Things, one book. The life of a certain holy woman in Spain, who was called Christina, one book. He also wrote the life of Saint Lutgard, a nun, one book. He published many other things as well, which have not come to my knowledge. There are some who write that he had skill in the Greek language and translated the books of Aristotle which are now used in the schools. He flourished while living at Louvain, in the times of Emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1280."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0222-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0222:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":222,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0222","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-222","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0222-0006"},"text":"GERARD, monk of Saint-Quentin in Lille, a man devoted to the divine scriptures and skilled through constant practice, not ignorant of secular letters either, ready in talent and distinguished in eloquence. He wrote certain little works not to be despised, by which he made his name known to those then living and to posterity. Among these the following are reported first: The History of the Translation of the Crown of Thorns and of Part of the Cross of the Lord from Constantinople into France, one book. Also On the Miracles of Blessed Elizabeth, Done by Divine Grace after Her Death in Thuringia, one book. He composed the office of chant for the feast of that same saint. He also published many various sermons. But he is said to have written several other things, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of Emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1270."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0222-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0222:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":222,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0222","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-222","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0222-0007"},"text":"ULRICH of Strasbourg, of the order of Friars Preachers, once a hearer and disciple of Albert the Great, a man excellently learned both in canon law and in the divine scriptures, ready in talent, scholastic in speech. He wrote many distinguished little works, by which he transmitted his name with praise to posterity. Among these the following are reported: On the Sentences, four books. A very notable Summa, six books. Also On the Soul, one book. Various sermons as well. He composed many other things too, which have not come to me. He flourished under Emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1282. HEIN-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0224-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0224:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":224,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0224","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-224","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0224-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0224-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0224:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":224,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0224","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-224","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0224-0002"},"text":"On mystical [matters], one book; On the Six Wings of the Cherubim, one book; The Complaint of Nature, one book; a Summa of Virtues and Vices, one book; On Parables, one book; Anticlaudianus, one book; On the Maxims of Theology, one book; On the Natures of Animals, one book. He is also said to have written many sermons and various letters to various [recipients]; whether all these can be found I do not know. Finally, he is reported to have composed commentaries and elegant lectures on many books of the Bible, especially on the prophets, the Gospel, and the Apostle, but I do not remember that any of them has come into our hands. He flourished under Emperor Albert, in A.D. 1300."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0224-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0224:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":224,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0224","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-224","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0224-0003"},"text":"William, monk of Affligem of the Order of Saint Benedict, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, skilled in verse and prose, published in both genres, that is, in alternating style, little works not to be despised, by which he commended his memory to posterity: Sermons, not useless, to the people and the brothers, one book; also the Life of Saint Lutgard, one book; also Visions of a Certain Nun, one book. He also published many other things which have not come to my notice."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0224-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0224:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":224,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0224","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-224","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0224-0004"},"text":"Henry of Brussels, monk of the same monastery of Affligem, of the Order of our holy father Benedict, skilled in the holy Scriptures through long practice, not ignorant of secular literature, an excellent philosopher and computist, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence. He wrote On the Method of Computus, one book; likewise a Calendar on [indictions?], one book; also On the Astrolabe, one book. Moreover he is said to have written many other things, which have not yet come to the notice of our reading."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0224-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0224:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":224,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0224","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-224","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0224-0005"},"text":"Eckardus, of the Order, as some maintain, of Preachers, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, second to none in his time in secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, distinguished in eloquence, and a most diligent preacher of the divine word. He wrote many subtle volumes by which he commended his memory to posterity; among them I have found the following: On the Sentences, three books; On Genesis, one book; On Exodus, one book; On the Book of Wisdom, one book; Of His Positions, one book; The Gospel of John, one book; On the Lord's Prayer, one book; Positions in Defense, one book; Sermons on the Saints, one book; various Collations delivered at other times in chapters of the Preachers. The rest that he composed have not come to the notice of our reading. We made mention, in the book On Ecclesiastical Writers, of certain of his sayings that were condemned. He flourished in his time especially in Austria, where by preaching, teaching, and writing he was held in great esteem by the people."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0224:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0224:p-0006:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0224-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0224:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":224,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0224","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-224","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0224-0006"},"text":"Peter of Saxony, of the Order of Friars Minor, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures and sufficiently instructed in secular letters, a man of excellent industry in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote a summa On Cases, not useless for preachers and confessors, which in its time was in the greatest esteem. Likewise, sermons on the temporal cycle [unclear]. Finally, [unclear] on many books of the Bible; Sermons for Lent, one book; Sermons on the Saints, one book; the Rule of his order, one book. Also many various sermons. He corrected the ordinal of his religious order with discerning attention. But he is said to have written several other things, which have not come to my notice. He flourished in the convent of Cologne in the times of Louis IV of Bavaria, emperor, and Pope John XXII, in A.D. 1320."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0224-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0224:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":224,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0224","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-224","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0224-0007"},"text":"John of Blomendale, of the Order of Friars Minor, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy, outstanding in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, was excellent in delivering sermons to the people. Among other things he wrote elegant Sermons on the Temporal Cycle, one book; also Sermons for Lent, one book; also Sermons on the Saints through the cycle of the year, one book. He is also said to have written some other things, which"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0225-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":225,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-225","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0225-0001"},"text":"Of Johannes Trithemius ... have not come to my notice. He flourished under Emperor Louis the Bavarian, the fourth, and Pope John XXII, in the year of the Lord 1330."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0225-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":225,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-225","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0225-0002"},"text":"JOHANNES Danckonis of Saxony, a man most learned in every respect, a philosopher and astronomer, the most erudite of all his time, distinguished in talent and eloquence, taught the science of the stars for a long time to the French at Paris, among whom he was held in the highest honor. He wrote certain excellent little works, of which I have found only the following: Canons of the First Mover, one book; Tables of the same, one book; On the Plane Astrolabe, two books; also On [incensions?], [unclear] book[s]; On Eclipses, one book; On the Truth and Usefulness of the Science of Astronomy, one book. The other things that he composed have by no means come to the notice of our reading. He flourished in the times of Emperor Louis IV and John XXII, in the year of the Lord 1330."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0225-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":225,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-225","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0225-0003"},"text":"Peter of Lutra, monk of the monastery of Lutra."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0225-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":225,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-225","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0225-0004"},"text":"Johannes Danckonis of Saxony. JOHANNES Danckonis of Saxony, a man most learned in every respect, a philosopher and astronomer, the most erudite of all his time, distinguished in talent and eloquence, taught the science of the stars for a long time to the French at Paris, among whom he was held in the highest honor. He wrote certain excellent little works, of which I have found only the following: Canons of the First Mover, one book; Tables of the same, one book; On the Plane Astrolabe, two books; also On [incensions?], [unclear] book[s]; On Eclipses, one book; On the Truth and Usefulness of the Science of Astronomy, one book. The other things that he composed have by no means come to the notice of our reading. He flourished in the times of Emperor Louis IV and John XXII, in the year of the Lord 1430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0225-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":225,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-225","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0225-0005"},"text":"PETER of Lutra, a monk of the Premonstratensian order of the monastery of Lutra, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular literature, a most distinguished philosopher and jurist, subtle in talent, scholastic in eloquence. He wrote many excellent volumes, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Of these the following are extant: On the Sentences, three books; On the Gospel of John, one book; To Baldwin the Archbishop, On the Prerogatives of the Church of Trier, one book; The Sevenfold [Candelabra?], On the Eminence of the Supreme Pontiff, three books; Against Brother Michael of the Order of Minors, formerly general, and those adhering to him, who were attacking the Supreme Pontiff, one book; On the Form of Marriages, one book; To Cardinal Colonna, On the Mystical Columns, one book; On the Sacrament of the Altar, one book; Letters to Various Persons, one book; also various Sermons on the Season and on the Saints through the circle of the year, two books. He also published many other things, which have not yet come to the notice of our reading. He flourished in the times of Emperor Louis the Bavarian and Pope John XXII, in the year of the Lord 1330."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0225-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":225,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-225","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0225-0006"},"text":"Lupold of Bebenburg, bishop of Bamberg, formerly a hearer and disciple of Johannes Andreae of Bologna, a jurist most celebrated by the praise of all, excellently learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters, cautious in talent and ready in speech, wrote certain little works of great learning by which he consecrated his name to immortality: A distinguished volume On the Zeal and Fervor of the German Princes and Nobles for the Catholic Faith, the Honor of the Roman See, and the Prelates, one book. Likewise On the Rights of the Roman Empire, one book. He also elegantly composed many letters to various persons. But he is said to have written some other things, which have not come into our hands. He flourished under Emperor Louis IV and Pope Benedict XII, in the year of the Lord 1341."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0225-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":225,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-225","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0225-0007"},"text":"CONRAD of Monte Puellarum, canon of the church of Regensburg in Bavaria, a man learned in the divine writings, most learned in secular philosophy, subtle in talent and eloquent in speech. In the gymnasium of Erfurt he first learned the rudiments of the liberal arts, and then, betaking himself to the French, he devoted himself to sacred letters. Raised to the doctorate at Paris, he instructed many in saving knowledge for eight years with glory. Among the other little works of his talent he wrote: On the Sentences, four books; also To Lupold, the above-mentioned bishop of Bamberg, a very distinguished Oeconomica, three books; to the Duke of [Austria?], a Monastica, one book; also a Politica, one book. He determined various disputations and questions at Paris. But he published many other things, which have not yet come to the notice of our reading. He flourished under Emperor Louis the Bavarian, the fourth, in the year of the Lord 1341."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0225-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":225,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-225","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0225-0008"},"text":"HEINRICH of Urimaria, of the order of the Hermit Friars of Saint Augustine, a man from boyhood most devoted to the holy writings and much learned, and in the philosophy of the Peripatetics second to none in his time among the Parisians, since, having ascended the doctoral chair, he publicly taught theology and philosophy for many years in the same gymnasium. He wrote not a few volumes for the edification of readers, of which the following are reported: On the Sentences, four books; quodlibetal questions disputed at Paris, one book; On the Ten Precepts, one book; An Epitome of the Conferences of the Saints of John Cassian, twenty-four books; On the Perfection of the Human Word, one book; On Instincts, one book, which is ascribed by some to Heinrich of Hesse; On Exemption, one book; Exposition of the Decretal on the Celebration of Masses, one book; Sermons on the Season and on the Saints, two books. He is also said to have written commentaries on many books of the Bible and of Aristotelian philosophy, and to have composed various other treatises, which have by no means come into our hands. He flourished under Emperor Louis IV, in the year of the Lord 1341."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0225-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":225,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-225","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0225-0009"},"text":"LUDOLPH of Saxony, a Carthusian monk of the house of Strasbourg, a man devoted to the divine writings, not ignorant of secular letters, mild in talent,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0226-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":226,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-226","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0226-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0226-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":226,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-226","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0226-0002"},"text":"[unclear], sweet and well-composed in speech, worthy of reverence no less for his life than for his learning. He wrote certain little works of great devotion and erudition, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity. Of these I have found only the following: a great volume, a distinguished work, on the life and teaching of our Lord Jesus Christ, which, drawing from the Gospel, he entitled The Life of Jesus, in two books; likewise, on the whole Psalter, a very celebrated work, one book. He is also said to have written several other things, but they have not come into our hands. He flourished under Louis IV, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1330."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0226-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":226,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-226","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0226-0003"},"text":"Simon of Speyer, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, provincial prior of Germany, of a certain [unclear] church, a man most learned in divine Scriptures and excellently instructed in secular philosophy, subtle in talent, scholastic in speech, who taught theology with distinction for a long time in the school of Cologne, acquired great glory for his learning. He wrote On the Sentences, four books; Against the Jews, one book; also various postils on the Scriptures, which he read at Cologne; also sermons not to be rejected, one book. He also published several other things which I have not yet been able to see. He died at Cologne, buried in his own convent, in the year of the Lord 1340, in the eighth indiction, on 6 January, under Pope Benedict XII."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0226-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":226,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-226","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0226-0004"},"text":"John of Saxony, of the order of Friars Minor, studiously learned in holy Scriptures, excellently instructed both in canon law and in Peripatetic philosophy, and a man of excellent talent in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote several distinguished volumes, by which he commended his name to the memory and knowledge of posterity. Of these there is extant a notable summa on cases of conscience, not useless to hearers of confessions, one book; also sermons for the seasons and for the saints, two books; but certain other works are unknown to us. He flourished under Louis the Bavarian in the year of the Lord 1340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0226-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":226,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-226","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0226-0005"},"text":"John Eligerus of Gondersleuen, formerly a hearer of lord John of Saxony, the very distinguished astronomer, a man learned in holy Scriptures, the most celebrated among all astronomers in his time, a philosopher and astronomer [unclear] among all, and distinguished in eloquence. He wrote volumes in astronomy not to be despised, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Of these the following are reported: On the Construction of the Astrolabe, one book; On the Usefulness of the Astrolabe, one book; On the Usefulness of the Quadrant, one book; also On the Magnet, two books; On the Astrogemeter, one book; and certain other works unknown to us. He flourished in the times of Charles IV, emperor, and Pope Clement VI, in the year of the Lord 1350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226:p-0006:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0226-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":226,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-226","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0226-0006"},"text":"John de Beka, cleric of the Church of Utrecht, a man learned in holy Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters. He published certain little works of his talent not to be despised; of these I have seen only [unclear], a volume bringing [unclear] to the knowledge of John, bishop of the Church of Utrecht, and William, duke of Holland, concerning the deeds of the bishops of Utrecht and of the counts and dukes of Holland, beginning from the time of Willibrord, the first bishop, down to the year of the Lord 1346. Concerning the rest I have seen nothing; they also have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of Charles IV, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1348."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226:p-0007:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0226-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":226,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-226","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0226-0007"},"text":"Thomas of Argentina, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of [unclear], [unclear] of Rimini, prior general of the whole order, a learned and erudite man, a preacher and a distinguished interpreter of secular philosophy, notable in life and conduct, since he vigorously governed his order by word and example. He wrote certain excellent volumes in divine Scriptures, by which he transmitted his memory with glory to the knowledge of posterity. Of these there is extant a very celebrated work on the Sentences of Peter Lombard, four books; Constitutions of the Order, one book; also various sermons to the people, two books. But he is said to have written certain other things also, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of Charles IV, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1366, in the third indiction, on 10 February, under Charles IV, emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0226-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":226,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-226","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0226-0008"},"text":"Henry of Erfurt, studiously learned in holy Scriptures, and in"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0227-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":227,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-227","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0227-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0227-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":227,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-227","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0227-0002"},"text":"... excellently learned in [secular?] letters, a philosopher, jurist, theologian, and very celebrated chronicler, subtle in intellect, distinguished in eloquence. He wrote little works of authority not to be despised, by which he commended the memory of himself to posterity; among them the following are reported: A notable work of histories concerning memorable deeds, one book. Also a noteworthy Summa on cases of conscience, one book. Many sermons, and various other treatises; from these we conjecture that he was a religious, although we do not know the distinction of his order. He flourished under Charles IV, in the year of the Lord 1350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0227-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":227,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-227","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0227-0003"},"text":"Johannes of Erfurt, of the order of Friars Minor, an enlightened doctor in the divine scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, a most learned interpreter of philosophy and of both laws, subtle in intellect, ready in eloquence. He wrote several volumes of great usefulness, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity. Of these, however, few have come into our hands: Table of Law, one book. Also a Summa on cases of conscience, not useless for hearers of confessions, two books. Popular sermons, not inelegant, on the season and on the saints, three books. The other things which he composed have not come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0227-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":227,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-227","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0227-0004"},"text":"Thilmannus of Aachen, of the order of the Brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, after Heinrich of Dolendorp provincial prior of Lower Germany, a distinguished doctor of the divine scriptures, presiding over the theological school first at Paris and then at Cologne, acquired great glory for his learning both by teaching and by writing. Among the other works of his talent he wrote: On the Sentences, four books. Also a noteworthy reading on the Gospel of Matthew, which he read publicly at Cologne in his convent, one book. He also disputed various questions. He likewise composed many elegant sermons, and certain other things unknown to us. He flourished under Charles IV, in the year of the Lord 1360."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0227-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":227,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-227","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0227-0005"},"text":"Jacobus of Altavilla, by homeland of the Rheingau, fifteenth abbot of the monastery of Eberbach of the Cistercian order, which is situated in the Rheingau almost two miles from Mainz, a man studious and learned in the divine scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, an ornament of the Parisian school, a distinguished doctor, wrote a noteworthy work on the Sentences, four books. But also various questions disputed at Paris, one book; likewise many sermons to the brothers, which are partly extant, but partly have been lost through negligence. He also published elegant letters to various persons, and other things unknown to us. He flourished under Charles, the fourth emperor, in the year of the Lord 1360."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0227-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":227,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-227","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0227-0006"},"text":"Johannes of Ymenhusen, doctor of Paris, studious and learned in the holy scriptures, and excellently learned in secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in eloquence, an acute disputant. Among other things he wrote a distinguished volume on the Sentences, four books; also sermons, and various questions of the scriptures. Finally, he is said to have made elegant commentaries on certain books of the Bible, and to have written many other things, but I do not recall that any of them have come into our hands. He flourished under Charles IV, in the year of the Lord 1360."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0227-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":227,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-227","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0227-0007"},"text":"Johannes of Tambach, of the order of the Brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin, [unclear], much practiced and learned, not ignorant also of secular philosophy, outstanding in intellect, composed with the polish of scholastic speech. He published certain volumes not to be despised, by which he made his name known to posterity; among these they report the following: A large work, not to be rejected, against the darts of flattering fortune, no less useful than pleasant, which he entitled Consolation of Theology, four books. On the sensible delights of paradise, one book. Also sermons on the season and on the saints, two books. Certain other things. He flourished under Charles IV, in the year of the Lord 1360."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0227-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":227,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-227","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0227-0008"},"text":"Johannes of Hildesheim, of the order of the Brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, bachelor of sacred theology, lector, prior of Kassel, a man studious and learned in the divine scriptures, in secular letters by everyone’s opinion the most learned of his time; a theologian, rhetorician, philosopher, and very celebrated poet. In declaiming homilies to the people he was of excellent talent. He wrote many outstanding volumes, by which he commended his name to posterity; among them the following are extant: On the Sentences, three books. To Florentius, bishop of Münster, On the Translation of the Three Kings, one book. Also a Chronicle of the Times, one book. A Defense of the Mendicant Orders against Richard, archbishop of Armagh, one book. A metrical work On Monsters in the Church, one book. The work entitled Fountain of Life, one book. On Antichrist, one book. Against the Jews, one book. Against a certain man painting shameful things, one book. Sermons on the season and on the saints, one book. Of letters to various persons, number 80, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0228-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0228:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":228,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0228","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-228","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0228-0001"},"text":"CATALOGUE OF ILLUSTRIOUS MEN."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0228-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0228:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":228,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0228","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-228","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0228-0002"},"text":"…a book of Epigrams: 1 book. He published also many others, which have not come to my knowledge. This John was once hearer and familiar friend of blessed Peter Thomas, patriarch of Constantinople, formerly master general, [then] residing at Avignon. He flourished under Charles IV. In the year of the Lord 1360."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0228-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0228:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":228,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0228","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-228","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0228-0003"},"text":"Albert of Rickmersdorp, a Saxon by country, thirty-first bishop of Halberstadt in order, a man studious and erudite in the divine Scriptures, and not ignorant of secular literature, a doctor of Paris. He wrote many illustrious volumes, by which he commended his memory to posterity, of which these are reported: On the Sentences, 4 books; he published commentaries on many books of Aristotle; and he unfolded various questions in the holy Scriptures. But he composed also many others, which have not come to my knowledge. He received the bishopric of the aforesaid church of Halberstadt from Pope Urban V, in the year of the Lord 1365, in the third indiction, and presided twenty-four years. He was buried in his greater church of Halberstadt."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0228-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0228:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":228,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0228","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-228","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0228-0004"},"text":"Matthew of Cracow, doctor of Prague, bishop of Worms, a man most erudite in the divine Scriptures, and excellently learned in secular philosophy, subtle in talent and renowned in eloquence, who, on account of [his] inestimable learning, [was] constituted president of the theological school first at Prague [and] then at Paris, [and] obtained great glory among the doctors by reading and writing. He wrote many illustrious little works, of which, however, I recall few to have come into our hands: On the Sentences, 4 books; to Heinrich, bishop of Worms, a beautiful volume on predestination, and that God has done all things well, whose interlocutors are the Father [and] the Son, which he entitled the Rationale of the divine works, 7 books; On contracts, 1 book; On the frequenting or intermitting of [the] celebration [of Mass]; a Dialogue of the reasoning of conscience, 1 book; Of letters to various [persons], 1 book; also various sermons. The rest which he composed have not come to my knowledge. He dies in the year of the Lord [1410?], the fifth day of March; he is buried at Worms."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0228-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0228:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":228,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0228","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-228","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0228-0005"},"text":"John [Klenkok?], of the order of the hermit-brothers of Saint Augustine, sprung from Saxony, doctor of Prague, most learned in the holy Scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, subtle in talent [and] eloquent in speech. He wrote certain illustrious little works, by which he commended his name to posterity, of which the following are reported: On the Sentences, 4 books; Questions of various positions disputed at Prague, 1 book; also sermons on the [seasons of the] year [and] on the saints, 2 books; Of letters to various [persons], 1 book. The rest which he composed have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under the emperor Charles IV, in the year of the Lord 1360."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0228-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0228:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":228,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0228","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-228","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0228-0006"},"text":"John Fust, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever-Virgin of Mount Carmel, first lector of the convent of Kreuznach in the county of Sponheim, and then Prior of Strasbourg, a man erudite in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in talent, scholastic in eloquence, devout in life [and] conversation, a most wonderful declaimer of popular sermons. He wrote, among the other monuments of his talent: Questions of the Sentences, 1 book; he published also some sermons, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in his convent of Kreuznach, where he first put on the habit of [his order], under the emperor Charles IV. In the year of the Lord 1370."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0228-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0228:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":228,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0228","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-228","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0228-0007"},"text":"Gerard Groot, called also Magnus, of Deventer, a man most learned both in the divine and in the human writings, especially in canon law, subtle in talent, scholastic in eloquence, devout in life [and] conversation. He wrote several little works of no contemptible reading, by which he transmitted his name to posterity with glory, of which these are reported: On contracts [and] usuries, 1 book; On the instruction of novices, 1 book; On the taking-up of the pastoral care, 1 book; On the inner conversation, 1 book; On the governance of nuns, 1 book; On the inconveniences of matrimony, 1 book; also Of letters to various [persons], 1 book; he published, besides, various sermons [and] many [things], which have not come to the notice of our reading. He dies under the emperor Wenceslaus, in the year of the Lord 1384, in the seventh indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0228-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0228:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":228,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0228","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-228","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0228-0008"},"text":"Conrad of Alzey—a town of the duke Palatine [and] count, in the diocese of Mainz, situated three miles from Worms—a man erudite in the divine Scriptures, excellently learned in secular letters, a most celebrated philosopher [and] poet, subtle in talent, renowned in eloquence, exercised in meter [and] prose. He wrote in either kind certain volumes not to be cast away, by which he obtained great praise of erudition first among the Prague-men and then at Erfurt; but few of them have come to my knowledge, for [I read] only…"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0229-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":229,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-229","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0229-0001"},"text":"Of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0229-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":229,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-229","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0229-0002"},"text":"also a little work which he elegantly composed in verse and rhythms on the most pure Virgin Mary, Mother of God, entitled The Book of Figures, 1 book. He also wrote many elegant letters to various persons, and many poems of various kinds, 1 book, and several other things. He flourished under Charles IV, in the year of the Lord 1370."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0229-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":229,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-229","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0229-0003"},"text":"Bertrammus, bishop of [unclear], of the order of the Friars Preachers of the convent of Koblenz, and vicar in pontificals of the bishop of Metz, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and most famous among the doctors of his time, outstanding in talent and renowned in eloquence, also an excellent declaimer of sermons. He wrote On the Sentences, 4 books. Likewise, to Cuno, archbishop of Trier, On the Illusions of Demons, 1 book. To the same man, On the Schism, 1 book. He also issued various sermons to the people and to the clergy, and besides many other things, which have not come into our hands. He died under the emperor Wenceslaus, in the year of the Lord 1387, on the thirteenth day before the Kalends of February, in the tenth indiction. He was buried at Koblenz in the diocese of Trier, in his own convent of Preachers, where, after having once received the order, he had been prior."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0229-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":229,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-229","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0229-0004"},"text":"Heinrich of Kalkar, monk of the Carthusian order and prior of the house of Saint Barbara in Cologne, a man whose understanding was illumined in the divine Scriptures, outstanding in talent, sweet in eloquence, and devout also in life and conduct. He issued little works of reading not to be despised, the use of which is judged not unprofitable for devout brothers. Among these the following are reported: Monastic Exercise, 1 book; Speech on Rhetoric, 1 book; Song on Music, 1 book; On the Origin and Progress of the Carthusian Order, 1 book. He also composed sermons to the brothers not to be despised, and certain other things especially pertaining to the cleansing of consciences. He flourished in the times of the emperor Wenceslaus, in the year of the Lord 1390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0229-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":229,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-229","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0229-0005"},"text":"John Ruusbroec, of the order of the regular canons, prior of the monastery of Green Valley in Brabant, a studious and devout man. He wrote, among the other works of his talent: On the Adornment of Spiritual Marriage, 3 books; On the Progress of Religious, 2 books; also many sermons to the brothers; also several letters to various persons, 1 book. He also issued some other works, which have not come into our hands. This man’s writings in the third book On the Adornment of Spiritual Marriage are to be read cautiously, as John Gerson, chancellor of Paris, warns us in the book issued by him on this matter. He flourished under the emperor Wenceslaus, not without a reputation for sanctity, in the year of the Lord 1390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0229-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":229,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-229","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0229-0006"},"text":"Conrad, monk of the monastery of Fons Salutis in Swabia, of the Cistercian order, a man most studious in the divine writings, not moderately learned in secular letters, renowned in talent and plain in eloquence. He wrote On the Sentences, 4 books; also sermons on the season, 2 books; sermons on the saints, 2 books. But he issued some other works which have not come into our hands. This man’s sermons are commonly called “sermons of juice,” because they were extracted with sagacious study from the juicy marrow of the Scriptures. Yet there are some who pretend that the reason for this word took its origin from footwear, because he used to carry with him to the choir or elsewhere slips enclosed in his boots for composing sermons. He is said to have flourished in the times of the emperor Wenceslaus, in the year of the Lord 1390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0229-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":229,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-229","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0229-0007"},"text":"John of Schoonhoven, of the order of the Brothers of the Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, prior of the convent of Mechelen, a man studiously learned in the holy writings, not ignorant of secular letters, of excellent talent in declaiming sermons to the people. He wrote, for the usefulness of simple preachers, volumes not to be rejected, by which he commended his memory to posterity: a distinguished work On Vices, Virtues, and Every Preachable Matter, according to the order of the alphabet, in two volumes, which he entitled with the Greek word Polypodium, 2 books. He also wrote sermons, not inelegant, through the circle of the year on the season and on the saints, 2 books. But he is said to have written several other works, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0229-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":229,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-229","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0229-0008"},"text":"Conrad of Zutphen, by homeland a Gelderlander, of the order of the regular canons of the monastery of Windesheim in the diocese of Utrecht, a man more studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, venerable no less in conduct than in knowledge, subtle in talent and renowned in eloquence. He wrote many excellent volumes for the instruction of simple brothers; yet only a few of these have come to the knowledge of our reading, for I have found only the following: On Spiritual Ascents, a very useful treatise on notable men, 1 book; also On the Reformation of the Inner Man, a work not to be rejected, 1 book. He is also said to have composed many elegant sermons, the reading of which is judged necessary for religious. The rest which"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0230-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":230,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-230","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0230-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0230-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":230,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-230","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0230-0002"},"text":"149"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0230-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":230,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-230","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0230-0003"},"text":"The things which he wrote, although they are many, nevertheless have by no means come into our hands. He flourished under Emperor Wenceslaus, in the year of the Lord 1400."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0230-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":230,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-230","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0230-0004"},"text":"William of Oppenbach, a Parisian doctor, most learned in the sacred Scriptures and exceptionally learned in secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, quite capable in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote On the Sentences, four books; also Various Questions, which he disputed at Paris and Cologne, one book; Sermons to the People and Various Collations to the Clergy. But he also published some other works, which have not come to my knowledge. It is established that he was a religious, but of what order he was I have not yet been able sufficiently to discover."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0230-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":230,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-230","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0230-0005"},"text":"Gerard of Zutphen, another distinct from the first, the ornament of the Cologne school and a formed bachelor of sacred Theology, a learned and very venerable man, subtle in intellect and a very acute disputant of difficult questions. He wrote notable Questions on the Sentences, four books. He also arranged quodlibetal questions, in which he determines many matters for the instruction of students. He also published some other works, which have not come to me. He flourished around the times of the emperors Wenceslaus and Rupert of Bavaria, in the year of the Lord 1400."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0230-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":230,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-230","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0230-0006"},"text":"John of the little town of Wittlich, of the diocese of Trier, which is about four miles distant from the city of Trier, a man judicious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and not moderately learned in secular philosophy, ready in intellect, scholastic in speech, who once taught sacred letters publicly in the Cologne school. He wrote On the Sentences, four books. He also published a notable lecture on the Epistles of the blessed Apostle Paul. He also publicly recited [unclear] questions to many hearers. He also published some other works, which have not come to me. He flourished under Emperor Wenceslaus, in the year of the Lord 1400."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0230-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":230,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-230","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0230-0007"},"text":"Henry of Langenstein, called of Hesse, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and exceptionally learned in secular letters, outstanding in intellect, scholastic in speech, abundant and expansive, since, after spending many years in lecturing on Genesis, he scarcely reached the fourth chapter of the book, and completed as many volumes. For he was resolved for everything and copious in speaking and writing, so that for him it was a matter of greater difficulty to repel things worthy of remembrance that occurred to him of their own accord than to find new things to say. This man, as I discovered from a certain letter of his, I would believe to have been a canon of the church of Worms. He flourished first in the Parisian school, where he also earned the laurel of the doctorate; then, for the honor of the new planting, he betook himself to Vienna, where by teaching and writing he obtained great glory for learning. Of his little works the following are reported: On the Sentences, four books; On the Helmeted Prologue of the Bible, one book; On the Beginning of Genesis, four books; To the Bishop of Freising on Antichrist and Schism, one book; On Contemplation, one book; On the Contemplative Soul, one book; Mirror of the Sinful Soul, one book; On the Seven Canonical Hours, one book; Against the Predictor of the Thelenses [unclear], one book; On the Lord’s Prayer, one book; On the Ave Maria, one book; On the Creed of the Apostles, one book; On Contempt of the World, a notable volume, one book; Against a Certain Wycliffite Heretic, one book; To the Canons Regular, one book; On the Property of Monks, one book; On the Song of Songs, one book; Sermons for the Season and on the Saints, two books; Letters to Various Persons, one book. He also published many other works, which have not come to my knowledge. There are some who write that he was bishop of Worms, others bishop of Warmia in Silesia, and that Matthew of Krakow wrote to him seven very learned little books on predestination. The name indeed agrees, not the time; we leave the truth to be investigated by the studious. He flourished under Emperor Wenceslaus, in the year of the Lord 1400."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0230-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":230,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-230","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0230-0008"},"text":"John Gluel, born in the imperial city of Aachen, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, prior of Cologne, a man exceptionally learned in the divine writings and not ignorant of secular literature, of excellent intellect in delivering sermons to the people. Among the other works of his study he wrote a volume On the Origin and Progress of His Order, which he entitled Mirror of the Carmelites, one book; also Sermons for the Season and on the Saints throughout the cycle of the year, one book; also Sermons through Lent, one book. He also published some other works, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished at Cologne, where he was also buried."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0230-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":230,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-230","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0230-0009"},"text":"Henry of Cuta, or Oyta, Parisian Doctor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0230-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":230,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-230","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0230-0010"},"text":"Henry of Cuta, or Oyta, Parisian doctor, studious and learned in the sacred Scriptures, and nobly learned in Aristotelian philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, and an excellent deliverer of sermons, the singular ornament of the Viennese school in Austria and its primary co-planter. He wrote certain excellent things in volumes of writings"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0231-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":231,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-231","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0231-0001"},"text":"Of Johannes Trithemius [unclear], by which he commended the memory of himself to posterity. Among these I found the following: on the Sentences, book I; also Quodlibets, book I; on contracts, book I; on the conception of blessed Mary ever virgin, book I; various sermons. Of the rest which he wrote I have seen nothing. He flourished under Wenceslaus, in the year of the Lord 1490."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0231-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":231,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-231","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0231-0002"},"text":"Heinrich of Andernach, of the Order of the Brothers of Blessed Mary Ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, of the Cologne convent, a man trained by long study and learned in the holy Scriptures, and subtly imbued with Aristotelian philosophy, excellent in talent, an outstanding declaimer of sermons, who adorned first the Parisian and then the Cologne academy by his learning and presence. He wrote a distinguished work on the Sentences, books IV; Notable Questions of Philosophy, book I; sermons on the season and on the saints through the cycle of the year, books II. The other things which he composed have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0231-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":231,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-231","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0231-0003"},"text":"Johannes, abbot of the monastery of Saint Bavo in Ghent, of the Order of the divine father Benedict, an outstanding doctor and professor of the divine Scriptures, subtle in talent, renowned in eloquence, venerable no less for religious conduct than for knowledge. He wrote a notable little book on the eating of meat, in which, disputing subtly, he concludes according to the Rule of Saint Benedict and the sanctions of law that the eating of meat is unlawful for a healthy monk, and therefore wholly forbidden. He also wrote explanations on our Rule, book I; also questions of the Sententiary, book I. In addition, he is said to have written various and many treatises, which have by no means come down to us."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0231-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":231,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-231","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0231-0004"},"text":"Johannes of Werden, of the diocese of Cologne, of the Order of the Friars Minor of Saint Francis, a man studious and learned in the holy divine Scriptures, and sufficiently learned in natural philosophy, renowned in talent, scholastic in speech, the most celebrated of all in his time as a declaimer of popular sermons. He wrote very notable sermons on the season and on the saints, which today are commonly called the sermons “Sleep securely,” because any preacher can make progress in them without labor. Also sermons for Lent, book I. He also published some other things, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the Cologne convent under the emperor Wenceslaus, in the year of the Lord [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0231-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":231,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-231","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0231-0005"},"text":"Johannes of Duren, of the Order of the Friars Minor, of the diocese of Cologne, a not idle preacher of the divine word, renowned in talent, eloquent in speech, studious and learned both in the divine writings and in secular letters. He wrote for the use of simple brothers certain volumes not to be despised, by which he made his name known to those present and to posterity; among these I found the following: On the Seven Sins, book I; on the hidden sins of vice, book I; on the manifest things of vice, book I; also sermons for Lent, book I. The other things which he composed have by no means come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0231-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":231,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-231","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0231-0006"},"text":"Arnold of Austria, of the Order of the Brothers of Blessed Mary Ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, of the Vienna convent, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in talent, an outstanding disputant of questions. He wrote a distinguished volume on the Sentences, books III; also elegant sermons and various questions in Scripture. But he is said to have composed some other things, which have not come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0231-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":231,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-231","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0231-0007"},"text":"Thomas of Haselbach, learned in the holy writings, well taught in secular philosophy, renowned in talent, scholastic in speech, but in many things overly diffuse and prolix, and for that reason subject to the judgment of certain people; for when he was ordinary lector of the Vienna academy, he was subtle in talent, renowned in eloquence, devout in life and conduct. He wrote many volumes on the prophet Isaiah, which I do not know whether all are to be found. Also on the Sentences, books IV; on the Ten Commandments of the Decalogue, book I; on the five senses of man, book I; also many sermons on the season and on the saints, books II; and many other things. He flourished under Rupert the Bavarian, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1410."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0231-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":231,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-231","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0231-0008"},"text":"Johannes Brammart, of the Order of the Brothers of Blessed Mary Ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, of the Aachen convent, provincial prior of Lower Germany, doctor of Paris, studious and learned in the holy writings, and excellently learned in secular philosophy, subtle in talent, renowned in eloquence, devout in life and conduct. He wrote a distinguished work on the Sentences, books III; also many sermons, various questions, and certain other things which have not come into our hands. Finally, after many good things bestowed upon his province, he died under Rupert the Bavarian, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1307, in the fifteenth indiction. He was buried at Cologne in the middle of the choir of his convent."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0231-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":231,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-231","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0231-0009"},"text":"Thomas"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0232-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0232:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":232,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0232","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-232","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0232-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0232-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0232:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":232,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0232","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-232","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0232-0002"},"text":"Thomas de Kempis, of the order of the regular canons of Saint Augustine, of the Mount of the holy martyr and virgin Agnes near Zwolle in the diocese of Utrecht, a man zealous and learned in the Scriptures, devout in life and conduct, and an outstanding venerator of blessed Mary, Mother of God, formerly, as they say, a disciple of Gerard the Great of Deventer, about whom marvelous things are told. He wrote certain devout volumes, of which the following are reported: On Contempt of the World and the Imitation of Christ, 4 books; sermons to novices, 3 books; Dialogue of Novices, 1 book; sermons to the brothers, 1 book; On the Solitary Life, 1 book; [On] Tabernacles, 1 book; Alphabet of True Compunction, 1 book; Little Garden of Spiritual Roses, 1 book; Valley of Lilies, 1 book; Alphabet of the Monk, 1 book; Consolation of the Poor, 1 book; Epitaph of the Monk, 1 book; What Sort of Man a Monk Ought to Be, 1 book; Manual for Little Ones, 1 book; Doctrinal for Youths, 1 book; On the Vanity of the World and Contempt of It, 1 book; letters to various persons, 1 book; and others. He flourished in the times of Rupert of Bavaria, the most renowned emperor, in the year of the Lord 1410. And it should be noted that two men are reported to have had this name: both from Kempen, both regulars on the Mount of Saint Agnes, both outstanding in talent, and both composing various little works. The first of these, converted to religious life in the times of Master Gerard the Great and deemed worthy of divine revelations, is said to have written the things which we have listed above. The second, however, still lived almost in our own times among men, and composed various things which have not come into our hands. And perhaps some things have been ascribed to the first which the second is thought to have made. The little book On the Imitation of Christ, however, is reported to be by the first author; our elders say that, many years before, their elders read it, although I know that some think the contrary in this matter. This elder Thomas flourished under Emperor Rupert of Bavaria, in the year of the Lord 1410."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0232:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0232-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0232:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":232,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0232","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-232","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0232-0003"},"text":"Michael Herbrant of Düren, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, prior of the convent of Kreuznach in the diocese of Mainz, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, distinguished by experience in many matters, ready in talent, lucid in speech, and also an excellent preacher or declaimer of the divine word. He wrote certain little works of reading not to be despised, by which he commended his memory to posterity; among these there are many elegant sermons, 1 book, also conferences and many [unclear]. And certain other things. He flourished under Emperor Rupert, in the year of the Lord 1410."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0232:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0232-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0232:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":232,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0232","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-232","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0232-0004"},"text":"Peter of Speyer, of the order of the hermits of Saint Augustine, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy, outstanding in talent, eloquent in speech, an excellent declaimer of popular sermons. He wrote things not to be rejected [unclear] zealous in the divine Scriptures and skilled through long practice. I have found the following: a mystical exposition on Exodus, 1 book; on the epistle of Saint Paul the Apostle to the Romans, 1 book; On the Three Monastic Custodies, 1 book; On the Annunciation of the Lord, 1 book; Eulogy of Paul the First Hermit, 1 book; sermons on the season and on the saints, 1 book; also several letters to various persons. Surveying with remarkable industry the difficult work of William of Paris on the whole corporeal and incorporeal universe, he beautifully reduced it into a brief compendium. He wrote also some other things which have by no means come to our knowledge. He died in the house of the Valley of Grace near Bruges, while being beneficially occupied in the act of visitation, on the seventh Ides of July, in the year of the Lord 1410, in the third indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0233-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":233,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-233","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0233-0001"},"text":"Of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0233-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":233,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-233","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0233-0002"},"text":"HEINRICH of Hachenberg, of the order of Friars Preachers, of the convent of Koblenz, a studious man, practiced in the Scriptures, of excellent talent and great reputation in delivering sermons to the people. Among other works of his exercise he wrote: Sermons on the Temporale, book 1; Sermons on the Saints, book 1; also Sermons on Lent, book 1. But he is said to have written several other things which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0233-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":233,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-233","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0233-0003"},"text":"JORDAN, of the order of the Friars of Saint Augustine of the Hermitage, of Strasbourg, a devout man, an excellent expounder and interpreter of the divine Scriptures, of most excellent talent in delivering sermons. He wrote several elegant treatises useful to devout brethren, by which he left the memory of his name to posterity. Of these, however, few have come into our hands: On the Apocalypse of John, book 1; An Apology for his order, book 1; On the Passion of the Lord, book 1; Sermons on the Temporale, book 1; Sermons on the Saints, book 1; Sermons throughout Lent, book 1; and many other things. He flourished under Rupert the Bavarian, emperor of the Romans, in the year of the Lord 1410."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0233-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":233,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-233","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0233-0004"},"text":"VINCENT Gruner of Zwickau, doctor of Prague, founder of the Leipzig school, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, excellently instructed in secular philosophy, subtle in talent and distinguished in eloquence, published some little works not contemptible in their reading, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity. Among them there is extant: A notable lecture on the office of the Mass, which he publicly read at the new planting of the aforesaid Leipzig school, book 1; also On the Sentences, books 4; Various Disputed Questions, book 1. The rest that he composed have not come to my knowledge. He flourished at the time of the transfer of the Prague school to the city of Leipzig, in the province of the Margraviate of Meissen, around the year of the Lord 1410, under Emperor Rupert."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0233-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":233,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-233","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0233-0005"},"text":"JOHN, bishop of Lombariensis, of the order of Friars Preachers, born in the city of Basel in Germany, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, excellently instructed in secular philosophy, outstanding in talent, distinguished in eloquence, and a most celebrated deliverer of sermons. He published several distinguished little works, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Among them there is extant an outstanding work On the Sentences, books 4; also various sermons; and certain other things unknown to us. He flourished around the times of the emperors Rupert and Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1410."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0233-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":233,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-233","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0233-0006"},"text":"JOHN, monk of the monastery of Kastl, of the order of our divine father Benedict, in the diocese of Eichstatt, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, ready in talent, distinguished in eloquence, a theologian, philosopher, and notable rhetorician. He wrote many distinguished volumes, of which I have found only those set down below: On the Rule of our most holy father Benedict, a very celebrated work in two large volumes; likewise A Breviary of the Bibles, book 1; elegant Sermons on the Temporale and on the Saints, books 2; also forty-two sermons On the Passion of the Lord, book 1; Letters to Various Persons, book 1; On the Illustrious Men of Our Order, book 1. But he published many other things which have not come to the knowledge of our reading. He flourished at about the time when the reform of Kastl was vigorous, under the emperors Rupert and Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1417."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0233-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":233,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-233","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0233-0007"},"text":"JOHN Zacharias of Erfurt, a man studious and learned in the holy Scriptures and excellently instructed in secular philosophy, subtle in talent, an acute disputant, who adorned the Erfurt school with the majesty of a Sententiary. He wrote: On the Sentences of Peter Lombard, books 4; also On Genesis, book 1; On Exodus, book 1; On Leviticus, book 1; On the Epistles of Paul, books 14; many sermons; various determinations of questions. But he is said to have composed several other things which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of Emperor Sigismund; in the great Council of Constance he was magnificently praised for disputing against the heretical Hussites, in the year of the Lord [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0233-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":233,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-233","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0233-0008"},"text":"NICHOLAS of Dinkelsbuhl, doctor of Vienna, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, well instructed in secular philosophy, which they call Aristotelian, keen in talent, scholastic in speech, outstanding in life and conduct. He wrote many distinguished volumes, of which I have found only those set down below: On the Sentences, books 4; also Questions on the Sentences, book 1; On the Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit, book 1; On the Ten Commandments, book 1; On the Lord’s Prayer, book 1; On the Eight Beatitudes, book 1; On the Three Parts of Penance, book 1; On the Eight Capital Vices, book 1; On the Seven Mortal Sins, book 1; On the Commandment of Charity, books 2; On the Sins of the Tongue, book 1; Sermons on the Temporale and on the Saints, books 2; also other moral sermons, book 1. But he is said to have written many other things which have not come to my knowledge. This man, sent by the University of Vienna to the great Council of Constance, one of the highest"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0234-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0234:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":234,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0234","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-234","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0234-0001"},"text":"154 Of Johannes Trithemius and often an envoy to princes. He wrote little works not to be despised in reading; of these I have found the following: Against the Hussites, Bohemian heretics, 1 book; against the scabini of the secret judgment, called Feymeri, 1 book; On Contracts, 1 book; On Predestination, 1 book; Popular Sermons, 2 books; an oration delivered before the king of France; also an oration before the king of England; an oration before the duke of Savoy; many other varied orations, 1 book. He also wrote several questions disputed in the schools, 1 book; various letters; and certain other things still unknown to me. He flourished under Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0234:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0234-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0234:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":234,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0234","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-234","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0234-0002"},"text":"HENRICUS of Gulpen, abbot of the monastery of Saint Giles at Nuremberg, of the order of our holy father Benedict, doctor of decrees, studious and learned in both divine and secular writings, and venerable no less for his religious manner of life than for his knowledge of the Scriptures, whose readiness of mind and foresight in counsel Johannes Nider, having once experienced it, commends in the book On Ants, wrote elegantly on [unclear] concerning penance, 1 book; likewise on the distinction On Consecration, 1 book; On the Passion of the Lord, 1 book; and certain other things. He was personally prominent at the Council of Constance, when he was still held to be a secular master of arts and a student of law; and at the Council of Basel, already doctor and abbot, under Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1435."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0234-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0234:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":234,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0234","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-234","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0234-0003"},"text":"RUDOLPHUS of Bruxella, from a village in Swabia, in the diocese of Speyer, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and excellently taught in the secular philosophy which they call Aristotelian, a distinguished professor of sacred letters, who in the Heidelberg gymnasium acquired great praise for his learning by teaching and writing, wrote in that faculty certain excellent little works, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Among them these are reported: Questions on the Sentences, 1 book; many very useful sermons; various questions disputed in the schools; many orations to the fathers of the same gymnasium. The rest that he composed have not come into our hands. He flourished at the Council of Basel in the year 1435."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0234-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0234:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":234,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0234","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-234","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0234-0004"},"text":"HENRICUS of Gauda, a man skilled in the holy Scriptures through long study, subtle in intellect and a very keen disputant of scholastic questions, earned the chair of mastership in the Heidelberg gymnasium both by teaching and by writing. He wrote certain excellent monuments of his intellect, by which he showed himself useful to those present and memorable to those to come. Of these I have found only: on the third book of the Sentences, 1 book; also On the Celebration of Masses, 1 book; various orations delivered in the university; also many questions excellently disputed in the schools. But of the rest that he composed, nothing has reached our hands. He flourished in the times of the Council of Basel under Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1435."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0234-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0234:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":234,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0234","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-234","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0234-0005"},"text":"NICOLAUS of Susato, by birth a Westphalian, the ornament and pillar of the Heidelberg gymnasium, a distinguished doctor of sacred theology, held in esteem by Ludwig, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Duke of Bavaria, and at the Council of Constance joined, from the German nation, with the remaining cardinals for electing the supreme pontiff, wrote certain excellent monuments of his intellect, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Of these I have found only: notable questions on the Sentences, 1 book; several elegant sermons and orations; and various questions on diverse subjects disputed in the schools. The rest that he composed have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the aforesaid Council of Constance, in the year of the Lord 1417 and thereafter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0234-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0234:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":234,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0234","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-234","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0234-0006"},"text":"JOHANNES Gritsch, of the order of Friars Preachers, by birth from Basel, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and skilled through long exercise both in canon law and in the other letters of secular philosophy, an excellent declaimer of popular sermons, outstanding in intellect and clear in eloquence, wrote for preachers of the divine word little works not to be despised, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Of these there are extant: sermons on the temporal cycle and on the saints, 2 books; sermons through Lent, 1 book; also On the Passion of the Lord, 1 book; and many other things. He flourished, as his own people report, in the times of Emperor Sigismund and of the Council of Basel, in the year of the Lord 1435."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0234:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0234-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0234:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":234,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0234","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-234","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0234-0007"},"text":"JOHANNES Nider, of the same order of Friars Preachers, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and well instructed in scholastic philosophy, of excellent intellect in declaiming sermons to the people, for a long time an inquisitor of heretical depravity, and a most keen persecutor of the poor women whom the common people call witches, wrote in a clear style indeed, but volumes not to be despised. Of these the following are extant: On the Contracts of Merchants, 1 book; On Moral Leprosy, 1 book; On Ants, [unclear] books; in whi-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0235-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":235,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-235","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0235-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0235-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":235,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-235","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0235-0002"},"text":"...by appointment of the supreme pontiff he was constituted Elector on behalf of the German nation, as is contained in the acts of that council. He flourished under the Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0235-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":235,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-235","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0235-0003"},"text":"Peter of Rosenheim, a monk of the monastery of Melk in the regions of Austria, of the order of the holy father Benedict, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, and magnificently instructed in secular letters, an excellent philosopher and poet, ready in intellect and renowned in eloquence. He wrote, in verse and prose, little works not to be rejected, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Among these I have read a metrical volume which, at the persuasion and request of Nicholas Dinkelsbuehl, he composed for lord Branda, cardinal of San Clemente, apostolic legate in Austria, on all the chapters of the Bible, which he entitled Roseate Memorial of the Divine Utterances, book 1. Also a History, or Chronicle of the Times, book 1; many various sermons, book 2; letters to various persons, book 1. He also published many other works which have not yet come at all to the notice of my reading. He flourished in the times of the Council of Constance and of the Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0235-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":235,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-235","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0235-0004"},"text":"Nicholas, monk of Holy Cross."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0235-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":235,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-235","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0235-0005"},"text":"Nicholas, a monk of the monastery of Holy Cross in Austria, of the Cistercian order, a man learned in the holy divine Scriptures and rich in the reading of the ancients, excellent in intellect and renowned in eloquence. He wrote certain little works of no contemptible usefulness, by which he showed to posterity the liveliness of his intellect. Among these the following are extant: a work in praise of blessed Mary, mother of God, not useless to preachers of the divine word, which he entitled Image of Holy Mary, book 1; various sermons, book 2; also many letters to various persons. The rest which he composed [unclear] did not come into our hands. He flourished in the times of the Council of Constance and of the most clement Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1420. He composed various treatises on the holy Scriptures."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0235-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":235,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-235","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0235-0006"},"text":"Hermannus Petra of Studorp, a monk of the Carthusian order, prior of the house [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0235-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":235,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-235","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0235-0007"},"text":"Hermann Petra of Studorp."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0008:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0008:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0008:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0008:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0235-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":235,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-235","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0235-0008"},"text":"...devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, devout in life and conduct, vicar and rector of the house of the nuns of the divine mother Anne near Bruges in Flanders, where for nine years [unclear]. On the Lord's Prayer, sermons [unclear]. The following are also extant: On the Government of Nuns, book 1; sermons [unclear]. Suitable volumes, of which the following are extant: On the Government of Nuns, book 2; fifty sermons, book 3; sermons on the saints, book 4; on Genesis [unclear]. He died under the Emperor Sigismund and Pope Martin V, in the year of the Lord 1428, on the ninth day before the Kalends of May, in the sixth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0235-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":235,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-235","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0235-0009"},"text":"Henry of Hesse the Younger, a monk of the Carthusian order, prior of the house [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0235-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":235,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-235","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0235-0010"},"text":"Henry of Hesse the Younger."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0011:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0011:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0235-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":235,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-235","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0235-0011"},"text":"...of the monks of Saint Mary, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular literature, subtle in intellect and renowned in eloquence. He published many outstanding volumes, by which he left to posterity the memory of his name. Many of them he read publicly, before his entry into religion, in the universal schools. Among these the following are reported: on the Sentences, book 1; on the Apocalypse of John, book [unclear]; also book 2; on the Proverbs of Solomon, book 3; on the Apocalypse, book 4; various sermons [unclear]. He died under the Emperor Sigismund and Pope Martin V, in the year of the Lord 1428, in the sixth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0012:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0012:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0012:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0235-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":235,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-235","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0235-0012"},"text":"John called Plaeth, doctor of Heidelberg, most learned in the holy Scriptures, excellently instructed in secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, and venerable no less for the integrity of his conduct than for his knowledge of letters; also sufficiently apt and eloquent in delivering sermons to the people. Among the other works of his intellect he wrote [unclear] a great and distinguished work on the Catholic faith, on the chapter Firmly we believe, which he read publicly in ordinary course in the aforesaid school of Heidelberg. Likewise he wrote various questions on the Sentences, book 1; against the errors of the Bohemians, book 2; sermons to the people [unclear]. Devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, and excellently instructed in secular philosophy, renowned in intellect, clear in speech, an acute disputant, a declaimer of popular sermons, renowned in intellect, most eloquent in speech because of his singular learning; chaplain and secretary to Louis, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Duke of Bavaria, because of his singular learning and prudence, and in many difficult affairs [sent] to kings [unclear]. He flourished under the Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0235-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":235,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-235","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0235-0013"},"text":"John of Dieburg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0235-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":235,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-235","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0235-0014"},"text":"John of Dieburg, called of Frankfurt, doctor of Heidelberg, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, and excellently instructed in secular philosophy, renowned in intellect, clear in speech, an acute disputant. A declaimer of popular sermons, renowned in intellect, most eloquent in speech because of his singular learning; chaplain and secretary to Louis, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Duke of Bavaria, because of his singular learning and prudence, and in many difficult affairs [sent] to kings [unclear]. He flourished under the Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0236-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":236,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-236","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0236-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0236-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":236,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-236","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0236-0002"},"text":"in which he relates many and various miracles that occurred in his own times; Consolatory Work for a Fearful Conscience, 1 book; Mirror of Perfection, 1 book; sermons for the season and on the saints, 2 books; sermons through Lent, 1 book; and many other things. He flourished under Emperor Sigismund at the time of the Council of Constance [and] Basel, in the year of the Lord 1430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0236-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":236,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-236","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0236-0003"},"text":"Heimericus de Campo, vice-chancellor of the Cologne gymnasium. Heimericus de Campo, vice-chancellor of the Cologne gymnasium, a man most learned in divine Scripture, second to none in his time in secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, and a most acute disputant of difficult questions. He wrote many distinguished volumes by which he commended his memory to posterity, though only a few of them have come into our hands. On the Sentences, 4 books. To Nicholas of Cusa, later cardinal, he wrote a Compendium of Questions, 1 book; On Being and Essence, 1 book; [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0236-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":236,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-236","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0236-0004"},"text":"Nicholas [Lackman?], subtle and a most acute disputant of difficult questions. He wrote many distinguished volumes; [Lackman?], subtle, also had skill in discussing a difficult question. But because he could not do this, he wrote many varied questions from the schools, 1 book; he also composed many sermons and various orations; finally, in which superfluous memorial material was present, namely: On Truth, On Faith, On Grace, On Free Will, On Predestination, On the Will of Omnipotence, On the Soul, On the Body, On the Nature of Heaven, On Creatures, On Providence, On the Resurrection, On Purgatory, On Indulgences, On Penitentiaries, [and repeated corrupt forms concerning indulgences]. He wrote on the Sentences, 4 books, of questions; volumes in which the memorial material was superfluous, namely: But because he could not do this, he wrote on many various orations composed from the schools; he also expounded many and various matters concerning sermons, which are held in esteem in the Cologne gymnasium. He flourished at the Council of Basel, sent by his university; they came into our hands, in the year of the Lord 1538, under Emperor Albert."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0236-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":236,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-236","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0236-0005"},"text":"He wrote a Compendium of Questions, 1 book; On Being and Essence, 1 book; [unclear]. Nicholas Lackman, of the Order of Friars Minor. 4 books; On the Authority of a General Council, as it is above the pope, 1 book; various questions, subtle, and also had skill in discussing difficult questions; but because he could not do this, he wrote on many various orations composed from the schools; he also explained many and various sermons, which are held in esteem in the Cologne gymnasium. He flourished at the Council of Basel, sent by his university, where he wrote and disputed many things, in the year of the Lord 1438, under Emperor Albert."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0236-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":236,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-236","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0236-0006"},"text":"Nicholas Lackman, of the Order of Friars Minor of Saint Francis, provincial minister of Saxony, a profound doctor learned in divine Scripture, and exceptionally learned in secular philosophy, which they call Aristotelian; renowned in intellect, [unclear] in disputation, a very celebrated declaimer of sermons. He wrote on the Sentences, 4 books, of questions; [several corrupt repetitions of the same notice about writing on the Sentences and being a celebrated declaimer of sermons]. He wrote on the Sentences, 4 books; he is also said to have composed many things, which have by no means come to the knowledge of our reading. He flourished at the Council of Basel, in the year of the Lord 1440."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0236-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":236,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-236","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0236-0007"},"text":"Johannes de Schonhouia. Johannes de Schonhouia, of the Order of the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine, of the monastery of Groenendaal in Brabant, in the diocese of Cambrai, a man learned in divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular literature, subtle in intellect, composed in speech, devout in life and conduct. He wrote certain little works of reading not to be despised, whose reading is judged very useful for devout brothers: a spiritual exhortation to his nephew, 1 book; On the Course of a Monk, 1 book; also [several corrupt repetitions of the same titles]; he published various sermons, and several letters to various persons, and many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0236-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":236,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-236","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0236-0008"},"text":"Hugo Sletflaminus. [A man] learned in divine Scriptures, a most celebrated interpreter of Bonaventure, renowned in intellect, scholastic in speech. He wrote a distinguished work on the Sentences, 4 books; also various sermons on Scripture; [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0236-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":236,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-236","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0236-0009"},"text":"He published various sermons, several letters to various persons, and many other things. He flourished at the time of the Council of Constance under Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1520."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0236-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":236,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-236","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0236-0010"},"text":"Hugo Sletflaminus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0238-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0238:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":238,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0238","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-238","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0238-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0238-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0238:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":238,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0238","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-238","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0238-0002"},"text":"Dominic, a monk of the Carthusian order, of the house of Saint Alban near Trier, by nation indeed a Prussian, a learned and most devout man, lived laudably in his order for more than fifty years. He wrote certain volumes, not to be despised for devotion, in which he usefully exercised his talent. Of these I have found the following: a volume entitled The Sound of One Feasting, because he produced it in the solitude of his cell while eating and almost ruminating. Another, which he wished to entitle The Crown of Blessed Mary Ever Virgin, in which he compares her life to precious stones. Likewise a third work which he wrote, he entitled The Book of Experience, in which he inserts various revelations divinely made to him. I once saw also certain little works of his, whose titles oblivion has taken from my memory. He died, not without a reputation for holiness, in the year of the Lord 1360, in the eighth indiction, on 31 December, and was buried at Trier in the common cemetery of his brethren, as he had requested."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0238-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0238:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":238,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0238","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-238","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0238-0003"},"text":"Bartholomew, Prior of Bethlehem, Carthusian monk."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0238-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0238:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":238,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0238","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-238","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0238-0004"},"text":"Bartholomew, a monk of the Carthusian order, prior of the house of Bethlehem in the town of Roermond in Guelders, a man zealous and learned in the Holy Scriptures, and an acute, devout, and highly reputed interpreter of them, wrote for the edification of his brethren certain excellent little works, of which the following are current: Exercise of Devotion, one book; Summary of Vices, or the Destruction of Vices, a notable work, one book; On Abstinence from the Eating of Meat, one book; On the Proclamations of the Brethren in Chapter, one book; On Rash Judgment, one book; On the Oath, one book; and On the Vow, one book. The rest that he wrote have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0238-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0238:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":238,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0238","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-238","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0238-0005"},"text":"At length he died, after many holy exercises, under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord’s incarnation 1446, in the ninth indiction, on 12 July."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0238-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0238:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":238,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0238","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-238","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0238-0006"},"text":"John Rode, abbot of the monastery of Saint Matthew the Apostle near Trier, of the order of the divine father Benedict, born from the city of Trier, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures and exceptionally learned in canon law, devout in life and conduct, who was a most celebrated restorer of regular observance; from his labor and foundation the latest Bursfelde reform of our order began in Germany. He devoted some effort to letters at the University of Heidelberg, where, becoming a bachelor of sacred theology and a most learned licentiate of canon law, he already seemed in mind and body to despise the world. For although he was a canon of the church of Metz, dean of Saint Simeon’s at Trier, and official of the court of Trier, he despised all things for the love of Christ and, having entered the order of Carthusian monks near Trier, was not long afterward unanimously elected prior. Finally, at the instance of lord Otto, archbishop of Trier, he was drawn out of the Charterhouse by apostolic mandate and appointed abbot of the aforesaid monastery; by his diligence many monasteries were reformed. He wrote, for the restoration of regular discipline, Notable Constitutions, one book; On the Governance of an Abbot, one book; and certain other things. He died in the year of the Lord 1439, in the second indiction, on the first day of September, in the twentieth year of his abbatial office, under Emperor Albert."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0238-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0238:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":238,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0238","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-238","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0238-0007"},"text":"Nicholas of Cusa, bishop of Brixen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0238-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0238:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":238,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0238","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-238","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0238-0008"},"text":"Nicholas of Cusa, bishop of Brixen and cardinal priest of the most holy Roman Church, of the title of Saint Peter in Chains, born in the diocese of Trier in a village by the Moselle called Cusa, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and easily the foremost theologian of his time; also exceptionally learned in secular letters, a philosopher, rhetorician, and most celebrated mathematician of all; subtle in intellect, eloquent in speech, skilled in the three principal languages, Hebrew, Greek, and Latin; wholly upright in life and conduct and singularly devout; a sincere and fervent lover of the salvation of souls; a most fluent preacher of sermons; a most bitter enemy of all vices; unchangeable in constancy of mind; most patient, even in old age, of honorable labors; eloquent beyond expectation. He retained all histories in memory; in the mathematical disciplines no one in his time was more learned than he. He recited from memory civil and pontifical law and the decrees of the fathers; he was a most acute disputant in Aristotelian philosophy. Indeed he was the highest interpreter and master of Christian theology, as Johannes Aleriensis, secretary of the Apostolic Library, testifies at length in a certain place. This Nicholas, sent into his Germany as apostolic legate, did and established many useful things for the reform of the Church and of monastic religion. He wrote the following little works: On the Vision of God, one book; On the Peace of Faith, one book; On the Correction of the Calendar, one book; On Mathematical Complements, one book; A Sifting of the Alcoran, three books; On the Hunt for Wisdom, one book; On the Game of the Sphere, a mystical work, two books; Compendium, one book; Trialogue on Possest, one book; On Mathematical Perfection, one book; Against the Heresy of the Bohemians, one book; On the Gift of the Father of Lights, one book; On Seeking God, one book"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0240-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0240:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":240,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0240","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-240","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0240-0001"},"text":"156. JOHANNES TRITHEMIUS. [page 187]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0240-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0240:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":240,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0240","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-240","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0240-0002"},"text":"…[he wrote], of which I have seen a volume which he entitled On definitive votes in a general council, in which he concludes that all who have had a place in the council ought also to have definitive votes. Item, On the authority of the pope and of the council, 1 book; also On the nature of schism, 1 book; On neutrality, 1 book; of the rest (although he wrote much) nothing has come to me. He flourished in the time of the Council of Basel, in the year of the Lord 1440, under the beginning of the reign of Frederick III."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0240-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0240:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":240,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0240","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-240","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0240-0003"},"text":"[Johannes Gower.] Item, On the concord of the Evangelists—which work he entitled \"One out of four\"—1 book; sermons on the [seasons of the] year and on the saints, 2 books; also triple sermons through Lent, [several] books. But he is said to have written also several others, which have not come into our hands. He flourished in the times of the Council of Basel, in the year of the Lord 1461."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0240-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0240:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":240,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0240","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-240","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0240-0004"},"text":"[Margin: Gerard de Stredam.] GERARD DE STREDAM, monk of the Carthusian order, Prior of the house of the Apostles near Liège, a man exercised and erudite by long study in the divine Scriptures, mild in talent and sweet in eloquence, venerable no less for conversation than for knowledge. He wrote, for the edification of [his] readers, certain illustrious volumes, of which the following are reported. To a certain abbot of our order, of the monastery of Saint Adrian of Geraldsberg, on the care…"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0241:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0241-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0241:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":241,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0241","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-241","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0241-0001"},"text":"[Johannes?] Benedicti, learned in the sacred Scriptures and rich in the reading of the ancients, subtle in intellect, endowed with singular charm in speech, and also an outstanding disputant of scholastic questions. He wrote certain distinguished little works, by which he transmitted the memory of his name with praise to posterity; among their number the following are reported. Questions on the Sentences, one book. Various Questions, one book. Speeches, one book. On the Power of the Virtues, one book. On Abstinence from Meat, one book. On the Use of Flocks in God, one book. On Progress, one book, under which are contained the following. The Soliloquy of a Man to God, one book. Letters to Various Persons, one book. Various Sermons and Speeches, one book. Various Poems or Epigrams, one book, and certain other brief works, but not unpleasing. He died in the year [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0243-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0243:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":243,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0243","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-243","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0243-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0244:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0244-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0244:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":244,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0244","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-244","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0244-0001"},"text":"one book. On the Summit of Theory, 1 book; On Learned Ignorance, 3 books; On Conjectures, 2 books; On the Filiation of God, 1 book; On Genesis, 1 book; Idiota, On Wisdom, 4 books; On the Squaring of the Circle, 1 book; On Fortune, [unclear] book; Directory of the Speculator, 1 book; also very fine sermons for the whole year, 1 book; letters to various persons, 1 book; and he published many other things which have not come to my knowledge. He died under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1463, in the twelfth indiction, on the third day before the Ides of August, in the sixty-third year of his age."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0244-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0244:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":244,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0244","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-244","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0244-0002"},"text":"Heinrich Kalteisen, by homeland a man of Koblenz, of the order of the Friars Preachers of the convent of his native city, archbishop of the churches of Nidaros and Caesarea in Norway, was a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in eloquence, a most eloquent declaimer of sermons. He wrote certain distinguished volumes of his talent, of which the following are extant: On the Magnificat, 1 book; various questions, almost without number, disputed in the schools and elsewhere, 1 book; sermons on the season and on the saints, 2 books; sermons through Lent, 1 book. He is also said to have written on the Sentences of Master Peter Lombard a great and notable volume, which I have not yet seen, and other things. He died under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1465, in the twelfth indiction, on the sixth day before the Nones of October, buried at Koblenz."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0244-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0244:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":244,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0244","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-244","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0244-0003"},"text":"Heinrich of Gorkum, a learned doctor of sacred theology, an outstanding interpreter of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, an acute disputant, presiding from the master’s chair in the University of Cologne, by teaching, writing, and explaining earned great praise for his learning. He wrote works not to be despised in reading: Against the Hussite Heretics, 1 book; Summary of the Sayings of Saint Thomas, 1 book; sermons and various collations. He is also said to have written various questions, determinations, lectures, books, verses, and treatises, but they have not come into our hands. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Pius II, in the year of the Lord 1460."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0244-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0244:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":244,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0244","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-244","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0244-0004"},"text":"Johannes Kanneman, of the order of the Friars Minor, was a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, subtle in intellect, distinguished in eloquence, outstanding in delivering sermons to the people. He is said to have thought otherwise than he should have concerning ecclesiastical power, whence he provoked the talents of many against himself. When he was sought by the minister of Saxony for imprisonment, he escaped by flight and betook himself to the Observance; thereafter he amended his error together with his life. Long before, Johannes of Hagen, a most learned Carthusian monk, had reproved him and recalled him to the paths of justice. Among many writings indeed unknown to us, he also wrote the following: A Defense of His Propositions, 1 book; a very notable treatise On the Passion of the Lord; sermons on the season and on the saints, 2 books; also various letters and questions. I have found nothing about the rest. He flourished in the times of Emperor Frederick III and Pope Pius II, in the year of the Lord 1460."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0244:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0244-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0244:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":244,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0244","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-244","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0244-0005"},"text":"Jacobus of Jüterbog, a monk of the Carthusian order of the house of the Savior at Erfurt, was a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, a very eminent interpreter of canon law, ready in intellect, clear in speech, devout in life and conduct. He is said previously to have been abbot of a certain monastery of the Cistercian order; for the hope of amendment of life he gave up the dignity of pastoral care together with the order and obtained a place on the aforesaid Mount of Saint Savior, where, made famous by writing and disputing, he gained the name of Doctor to such a degree that his words and writings were held almost as the oracle of Apollo. Among his works these are reported: On the Jubilee Year, 1 book; On the Causes of Many Passions, 1 book; On the Morals of Christians, one book; On the Threefold State of Men, 1 book; Consolation of the Evils of This Age, 1 book; On the Manner of Observing an Interdict, 1 book; Apologeticus of Religious, 1 book; On the Cautions of Diverse States, 1 book; On the Knowledge of Secret Events, 1 book; On Truth to Be Spoken or Kept Silent, 1 book; On Thoughts, 1 book; On Contracts, 1 book; On the [unclear] of This Age, 1 book; On the Obedience of Monks, one book; On the Stability of Monks, 1 book; On the Art of Dying, 1 book; On the Restraining of Thoughts, 1 book; Soliloquy of a Man to His Soul, 1 book; On the Art of Curing Vices, 1 book; On the Seven Deadly Sins, 1 book; and On Actual Sins, 1 book; On the Seven Mental Deadly Sins, 1 book; On the Power of Demons, 1 book; On the Dignity of Prelates, 1 book; On the Priesthood, 1 book; On the Observance of the Commandments, 1 book; On the State of the Safer Life, 1 book; On the Sabbath, 1 book; On the Direction of Intention, 1 book; On the Progress of the Spiritual Life, one book; On Indulgences, 1 book; On the Good Moral Remedy against Temptations, 1 book; On the Two Cities, namely Jerusalem and Babylon, 1 book; Directo-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0245-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0245:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":245,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0245","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-245","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0245-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0246-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":246,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-246","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0246-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0246-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":246,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-246","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0246-0002"},"text":"159"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0246-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":246,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-246","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0246-0003"},"text":"A Directory of his order, 1 book; On the confirmation of the statutes of the Carthusian order, 1 book; On those who celebrate frequently or rarely, 1 book; A method of resisting temptations, 1 book; sermons for the season and on the saints, 1 book. He also published many other things, which have not come into our hands. He died under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1466, in the fourteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0246-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":246,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-246","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0246-0004"},"text":"Goswinus de Hex, a Brabantine by birth, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, of the convent of Vlissingen, bishop of [Ieropolis?], vicar in pontifical matters of the bishop of Utrecht, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and notably instructed in secular philosophy, ready in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, also a very celebrated preacher of popular sermons. He wrote On the Ten Commandments, 1 book; also A Directory of a Troubled Conscience, 1 book; sermons for the season and on the saints, 2 books. But he is also said to have written several other things, which have not yet come to my knowledge. He died under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1475, in the eighth indiction, on the Kalends of April."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0246-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":246,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-246","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0246-0005"},"text":"Johannes de Aurbach, priest and canon of the church of Bamberg, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and an excellent doctor of decrees, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, who for a long time adorned the University of Erfurt by his learning and presence, both in teaching and in writings. He wrote many excellent volumes, by which he transmitted his name to the memory of posterity; of these I have found only the following: Judicial Process, 2 books; also On the Sacraments, 1 book. The rest that he composed have not come into our hands. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0246-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":246,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-246","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0246-0006"},"text":"Henricus de Herp, of the Order of Friars Minor of the Observance, of the province of Cologne, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of pontifical law, ready in intellect, clear in speech, devout in life and conduct; and among his sermons the following are extant: On the Ten Commandments, a great and distinguished volume, 1 book; On the Three Parts of Penance, 1 book; sermons for the season and on the saints, 2 books; sermons through Advent, 1 book; also sermons through Lent, 1 book. Concerning the rest, however, I have found nothing. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0246-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":246,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-246","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0246-0007"},"text":"Johannes de Mechilinia, trained by long study in the holy Scriptures and not moderately learned in scholastic philosophy, excellent in intellect and clear in eloquence, taught the divine Scriptures with distinction for many years at the University of Cologne, and acquired great renown for his learning. He wrote On the Sentences, 4 books; On the Whole Psalter, 1 book; Various Questions Disputed in the Schools, 1 book; also sermons. Besides these he is said to have written many other things, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Pius II, in the year of the Lord 1460."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0246-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":246,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-246","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0246-0008"},"text":"Dionysius Rikel de Lebis, monk of the Carthusian order, of the house of Bethlehem at Roermond in Gelderland, a man most devoted to the divine writings and thoroughly learned by continual exercise, also not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, singularly devout in life and conduct, so much so that he was even held worthy of divine revelations. He wrote so many and such great works that, in number of volumes among the Latins, apart from Augustine, he had no equal. He was accustomed to devote himself to contemplation and prayer with such fervor that he seemed never to have been able to write anything. Again, he was so continually engaged in the study of reading and writing that one would have thought he could neither pray nor contemplate. He slept very little, was admirable in abstinence from food and drink, and, after the example of Saint Jerome, judged it sweet to meditate day and night on the law of the Lord, always either reading or writing something useful, so that prayer often interrupted reading, and reading continued prayer. Of the works of this most studious man I have found the following: On the Sentences, four books; On Genesis, 1 book; On Exodus, 1 book; On Leviticus, 1 book; On Numbers, 1 book; On Deuteronomy, 1 book; On Joshua, 1 book; On Judges, 1 book; On Ruth, 1 book; On Kings, 4 books; On Chronicles, 2 books; On Ezra, 3 books; On Nehemiah, 1 book; On Tobit, 1 book; On Esther, 1 book; On Judith, 1 book; On Job, 1 book; On the Proverbs of Solomon, 1 book; On Ecclesiastes, 1 book; On the Song of Songs, 1 book; On the Book of Wisdom, 1 book; On Ecclesiasticus, 1 book; On Isaiah the Prophet, one book; On Jeremiah, 1 book; On the Book of Baruch, 1 book; On Ezekiel, 1 book; On Daniel, 1 book; On the Twelve Minor Prophets, 12 books; On the Books of Maccabees [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0247-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0247:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":247,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0247","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-247","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0247-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0248-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0248:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":248,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0248","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-248","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0248-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0248:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0248-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0248:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":248,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0248","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-248","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0248-0002"},"text":"[unclear], 2 books; on the Psalter, 3 books; on the Gospel of Matthew, 1 book; on Mark, one book; on Luke also, 1 book; on John, 1 book; on all the epistles of Paul, 14 books; on the Acts of the Apostles, 1 book; on the canonical epistles, 8 books; on the Apocalypse of John, one book; an exposition of hymns, 1 book; on the seven penitential psalms, 1 book; On Authentic Documents, 1 book; an exposition of the Mass, 1 book; a dialogue on the celebration of Masses, 1 book; on holy communion, one book; a Compendium of Philosophy, 1 book; a Compendium of Theology, 1 book; a dialogue between a philosopher and a theologian, 1 book; on the books of blessed Dionysius the martyr, 4 books; on eleven epistles of the same, 1 book; on the book of John Climacus, 1 book; on Boethius, On the Consolation of Philosophy, 5 books; a summary of the parts of Saint Thomas, 1 book; sermons for the seasons and on the saints, 2 books; likewise sermons for religious, for the seasons and on the saints, 2 books; six sermons on the venerable Sacrament, 1 book; an exposition of the Lord's Passion, 1 book; meditations on the Lord's Passion, 1 book; On the Praises of the Most Praiseworthy God, 1 book; On the Praises of Saint Mary, 4 books; On the Fountain of Salvation and the Paths of Life, 1 book; On the Light of Christian Theory, 1 book; On the Beauty of the World, 1 book; On the Nature of the True and Eternal God, 1 book; On the Divine Essence of Divine and Human Perfection, 1 book; On the Happiness of the Soul, 1 book; On the Benefits of God, 1 book; On the Mutual Recognition of the Saints in the Fatherland, 1 book; On the Gifts of the Holy Spirit, 1 book; The Cordial, 1 book; On the Guarding of the Heart, 1 book; On Inner Joy and Peace, 1 book; On the Purgative Way, 1 book; a dialogue on the Catholic faith, one book; a dialogue between a Christian and a Saracen, 1 book; Against Magicians and Waldensians, 1 book; Against Various Superstitions, 1 book; On Vices and Virtues, 1 book; Against Ambition, 1 book; Against the Saracens, 3 books; On the Gravity of Sin, 1 book; On Contempt of the World, 1 book; On the Method of Judging and Correcting, 1 book; On Remedies for Temptations, 1 book; The Mirror of the Sinner, 1 book; On the Four Last Things, one book; On Internal Reformation, one book; On Particular Judgment, 1 book; On the Passions of the Soul, 1 book; On the Discernment of Spirits, 1 book; On the Progress of Charity, 1 book; On the Perfection of Charity, 1 book; The Kindling of Divine Love, 1 book; On Contemplation, 1 book; On Prayer, 1 book; Meditation, 1 book. He also set down another, The Sound of One Feasting, 1 book; On the Processions that Take Place in the Church, 1 book; On the Elevation of the Mind to God, 1 book; On the Power and Authority of the Pope, 2 books; On the Authority of a General Council, 3 books; On the Reformation of the Universal Church, 1 book; Against Simony, 2 books; On the Reformation of Cloistered Religious, 1 book; Against Plurality of Benefices, 1 book; On the Rules of Life of Christians, 1 book; On the Reformation of Nuns, 1 book; On the Life of Nobles, 1 book; On the Rule of Princes, 1 book; a dialogue between Christ and a prince, 1 book; a dialogue between Christ and the wife of a prince, 1 book; On the Governance of the Polity of Cities, 1 book; a dialogue between himself and a boy, 1 book; On the Life of Widows, 1 book; On the Life of Married Persons, 1 book; On the Life of Enclosed Women, 1 book; On the Solitary Life, 1 book; On the Office of Merchants, 1 book; a dialogue between Jesus and a priest, 1 book; Against the Vice of Property among Monks, 1 book; Revelations Divinely Shown to Him, 1 book; an annotation of his works, 1 book; three collations for various chapters. He published many letters to Nicholas of Cusa, cardinal, and to various others. But he is also said to have written many other things which have not come to my knowledge. He recast the little works of John Cassian into an easier style, also for the sake of the simpler brothers. He died under the emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1471, in the fourth indiction, on the day of blessed Gregory, which is the twelfth of the month of March, and was buried with his brothers in the common cemetery of the aforesaid house of Roermond, not without a reputation for holiness."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0248-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0248:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":248,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0248","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-248","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0248-0003"},"text":"Johannes de Hagen, otherwise de Indagine, a monk of the Carthusian order of the house of Mount Saint Savior at Erfurt, prior in Eisenach and in Stettin, was a man most devoted to the study of the divine Scriptures and very learned, and excellently taught in canon law; subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, ready and provident in counsel, devout in life and conduct. He wrote many distinguished volumes to kings, princes, bishops, and other prelates of churches, when he was asked about various and diverse matters and questions. Of these, however, few have come into our hands, namely: On the Praise of Poverty, one book; On the Life of Religious, 1 book; On the Case of Religion, 1 book; On the Life of Young Men, one book; On Humility and Pride, one book; On Interior Adornment, 1 book; On the Approach to the New Man, 1 book; On Grace and the Free Will of Man, 1 book; On Rebuke and the Grace of God, 1 book; On Nature and Grace, 1 book; On Perseverance, 1 book; On Spirit, Body, and Soul, 1 book; On the Commands of the Prelate-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0249-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0249:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":249,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0249","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-249","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0249-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0250-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0250:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":250,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0250","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-250","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0250-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0250:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0250:p-0002:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0250-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0250:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":250,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0250","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-250","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0250-0002"},"text":"of prelates, one book; On Charity, one book; On the Love of God, one book; On the Search for the Highest Good, one book; Against the Errors of the Bohemians, one book; To the Bishop of Regensburg, Against the Same, [one?] book; To the Margrave of Brandenburg, one book; To the University of Erfurt, one book; On the Rule of our holy father Benedict, one book; On [unclear], one book; On Knowledge of Future Things, one book; On the Vision of Tundal, What Should Be Thought of It, one book; On the Vision of Daniel, chapter seven, one book; On the Apparition of a Certain Deceased Woman, one book; On Future Prodigies, one book; The Lament of [unclear], one book; On the Crusade against Heretics, one book; On the Removal of the Bridegroom from the Church, one book; On the Time of Schism, one book; On the Authority of the Pope in a General Council, one book; On Ecclesiastical Power, one book; What Is to Be Held concerning Little Children Dying Unbaptized, one book; On a Judge Judging against Conscience, one book; Against the Heretical Flagellants, one book; On Whether Someone Is to Be Considered a Religious without Profession, one book; On the Fast of the Fifth Feria, one book; On Just and Unjust War, one book; On the Teaching of the Church, one book; On Hearing Mysteries, one book; Against Brother Johannes Kanneman of the Order of Minors, one book; On the Spiritual Life, one book; On the Discernment of Thoughts, one book; On True and False Penitence, one book; On the Manner of Confessing, one book; On Hearing Confessions, one book; On the Spiritual Art of Memory, one book; On the Four Senses of Sacred Scripture, one book; On Contemplation, one book; On the Interdict, one book; To Rudolph, Bishop of Lavant, one book; On False Prophets, one book; On Communion under Both Kinds, one book; five sermons At the Dedication of a Church. Many sermons On the Season and On the Saints, two books; On the Books of Kings according to the Fourfold Sense of Sacred Scripture, two books; Letters to Various Persons, one book. Finally, he composed useful commentaries on many books of the Bible, which have by no means come into our hands, but also more than three hundred other treatises on various questions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0251-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0251:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":251,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0251","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-251","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0251-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0252-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":252,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-252","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0252-0001"},"text":"... is said to have written on sacred matters, on logic, and on philosophy, works which have not yet at all come to my knowledge. He flourished at Erfurt under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0252-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":252,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-252","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0252-0002"},"text":"Sifridus of Mainz, of the order of Friars Preachers, titular bishop of Cyrene, vicar in pontificals of the archbishop of Mainz, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, skilled in the Hebrew language, an acute disputant, and an outstanding preacher of the divine word. He wrote to Theoderic, archbishop of Mainz, On the Usury of the Jews, one book; On Taxes and Redemptions, one book; various questions; also many sermons and certain orations to the clergy. And certain other things. He died under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1473, in the sixth indiction, on the sixteenth day of the month of May. He was buried in his convent at Mainz."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0252-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":252,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-252","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0252-0003"},"text":"Godescalcus Gresemundus of Meschede, a Westphalian by country, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and exceptionally learned in secular philosophy, sharp in intellect, distinguished in life and conduct, a profound doctor of sacred theology, who taught it gloriously for many years in the gymnasium of Erfurt. He wrote notable questions on the Sentences, four books; moreover various questions disputed in the schools, one book; many sermons and diverse conferences. And certain other things unknown to us. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1480. And almost ten years before this he died."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0252-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":252,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-252","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0252-0004"},"text":"Stephanus Hoest of Ladenburg, priest and canon of the church of Speyer and preacher of the word of God in the castle of Heidelberg, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and exceptionally learned in secular philosophy, excellent in verse and prose, acute in intellect, composed in speech, in delivering sermons to the people no less learned than eloquent. He wrote several little works of reading not to be despised, of which, however, few have come to my knowledge. For I found a distinguished volume on the new translation of Aristotle’s Ethics, ten books; various sermons and orations to the people, clergy, and princes. And certain epigrams. Concerning the rest I have as yet found nothing. He died under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1471, in the fourth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0252-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":252,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-252","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0252-0005"},"text":"Heinrich of Cologne, called de Piro, namely from his father’s house, a monk of the Carthusian order, of the house of Saint Barbara in Cologne, a man rather studious in the divine Scriptures and, before his entrance into religion, a subtle doctor of both laws and very celebrated in reputation. He wrote and lectured in that faculty many distinguished volumes, by which he commended the memory of himself to posterity. Yet few have come into our hands, namely a notable work on the Institutes, four books; To Novices on Internal Reform, one book; various counsels in diverse cases; quite a number of sermons on the season and on the saints. Concerning the rest nothing is known to me. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0252-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":252,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-252","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0252-0006"},"text":"Nicolaus Donis, monk of the order of the divine father Benedict, of the monastery, as they say, of Reichenbach, a man certainly studious and learned in secular letters and not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, a distinguished philosopher and astronomer, a most vigilant discoverer and most diligent restorer of the Cosmography of Ptolemy, outstanding in intellect and clear in eloquence. He wrote volumes not to be contemned, by which he commended the memory of himself to posterity. Among these there survives a marvelous and very celebrated work, most elegantly arranged with pictures and new tables, on the Cosmography of Ptolemy, addressed to Pope Paul II, four books; also On Wondrous Places, one book; he also composed letters, and many, in my judgment not inelegant, to various persons. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0252-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":252,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-252","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0252-0007"},"text":"Georgius of Peuerbach, most skilled in the knowledge of secular letters and not ignorant of the holy Scriptures, the philosopher and astronomer easily the most learned of all in his time, subtle in intellect, composed in speech, who in the gymnasium of Vienna for a long time publicly taught philosophy and the science of the stars, where, among countless other pupils, he instructed Johannes of Regiomontanus, a most learned man. He wrote New Theories of the Planets, one book, and several other works on astronomy, which have not come into our hands. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1480."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0252-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":252,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-252","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0252-0008"},"text":"Johannes Tinctoris of Cologne Agrippina, a man rather studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, exceptionally learned in secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, an acute disputant, publicly taught sacred letters for many years in the gymnasium of Cologne, and [unclear] the praises of learning"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0253-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0253:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":253,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0253","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-253","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0253-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0254-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":254,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-254","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0254-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0254-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":254,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-254","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0254-0002"},"text":"163 acquired great praises. He wrote certain distinguished little works, by which he transmitted his name to posterity; and, first of all, he indeed strove to reconcile the disagreements of Thomas and John Scotus in one volume, which, overtaken by death, he did not complete. He also wrote notable questions on the Sentences, [unclear] book; sermons to the people; various orations to the clergy; and certain other things unknown to us. He flourished under Emperor Frederick in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0254-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":254,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-254","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0254-0003"},"text":"Johannes de Beetz."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0254-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":254,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-254","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0254-0004"},"text":"He acquired great praises. He wrote certain distinguished little works, by which he transmitted his name to posterity; and, first of all, he indeed strove to reconcile the disagreements of Thomas and John Scotus in one volume, which, overtaken by death, he did not complete. He also wrote notable questions on the Sentences, [unclear] book; sermons to the people; various orations to the clergy; and certain other things unknown to us. He flourished under Emperor Frederick in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0254-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":254,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-254","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0254-0005"},"text":"Johannes de Beetz."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0254-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":254,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-254","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0254-0006"},"text":"Johannes de Beetz, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, of the convent of Tienen, a man most learned in the divine scriptures and most skilled in secular philosophy, which they call Aristotelian, subtle in intellect, distinguished in eloquence, and devout also in life and conduct, teaches as a declaimer of popular sermons no less than as an eloquent man. He wrote On Paul’s Epistle to the Romans, one book; also On the Precepts of the Divine Law, ten books; On the Sacrament of the Altar, one book; Various Questions Disputed in the Schools, one book; On the Passion of the Lord, one book; Sermons on the Season and on the Saints, two books. Finally he published many other things, which have not come to my knowledge. He died under Emperor Frederick III, Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1486, in the ninth indiction, on the sixteenth day before the Kalends of [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0254-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0007","kind":"list","language":"en","segment":254,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-254","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0254-0007"},"text":"And he died a few years ago."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0254-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":254,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-254","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0254-0008"},"text":"Arnoldus de Busco."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0254-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":254,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-254","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0254-0009"},"text":"Arnoldus de Busco, canon regular of Saint Augustine, of the monastery of Windesheim in the diocese of Utrecht, for some time prior in Sulta in Saxony, in the diocese of Hildesheim, a man studious in the holy scriptures, of honorable morals and devout conduct. He wrote, in a plain style, little works not to be despised, the reading of which is judged useful for devout brothers who love their salvation. Of these, however, I recall that few have come into our hands. I have read that volume which he wrote On the Lives of the Illustrious Men of his Order, of the Monastery of Windesheim, one book; also On the Origin of the Modern Devotion and the Reform of his Order, [unclear] book; a lengthy letter On the Manner of Making Progress in Religion. The other things which he wrote have not come into our hands. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1470. And he died a few years ago."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0254-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":254,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-254","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0254-0010"},"text":"Rudolphus de Rudesheim."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0011:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0011:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0254-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":254,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-254","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0254-0011"},"text":"Rudolphus de Rudesheim, a Rhenish countryman from the diocese of [unclear], first dean of Worms and afterward bishop of Wroclaw, doctor of sacred letters, subtle in intellect, distinguished in eloquence, honorable in life and conduct, flourished gloriously for many years in the academy of Heidelberg, both by reading and by teaching. He wrote many distinguished volumes, of which the following are extant: On Genesis, one book; On Exodus, one book; on Leviticus, one book; also on Numbers, one book; on Deuteronomy, one book; on Joseph, one book; on Judges, one book; on the prophet Isaiah, [unclear] book; on the Sentences, four books; many various sermons on the Season and on the Saints, one book. He also delivered several orations, which it would be too long to describe one by one. But he published some other things, still quite unknown to us. He flourished under Emperor Frederick, in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0012:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0012:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0254-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":254,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-254","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0254-0012"},"text":"Johannes de Regiomonte, once a disciple of the astronomer Georgius Burbachius, a man most learned in every respect, no less than Anaximander of Miletus or Archimedes of Syracuse, most learned in Greek and Latin eloquence, the glory of the Germans, on account of astronomy and the other mathematical disciplines endowed by Matthias, king of Pannonia, with a consulship and perpetual stipend among the citizens of Nuremberg, attained great praise for his learning not only among our Germans but also among the Italians and the French. For, summoned to Rome by Pope Sixtus IV to correct the Paschal computation of Dionysius, while he was preparing many things for posterity, he died of disease or plague, not without the very great loss of students. He wrote a very fine Calendar with [unclear], [unclear] book; likewise Ephemerides on the disposition of the heavens for individual days over certain years, one book; Against Gerardus Cremonensis, one book; various orations; many letters to different persons; for Lord Johannes, archbishop of Esztergom, Tables of Directions and Profections, useful in nativities, one book; also Tables of the Right Sine, one book; On the Composition of the Astrolabe, one book. Also other things"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0254-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":254,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-254","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0254-0013"},"text":"Gerardus de Elten, of the order of the brothers preachers, of the convent of Cologne, a man studious and learned in the divine scriptures, and exceptionally skilled in secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, acute as a disputant, who, after he had publicly taught theology for many years in the academy of Cologne, not without great praise from all, despised the world and, already an old man, put on the monastic habit, not without the admiration of many. He wrote, as is reported, Questions on the Sentences, one book; also other various questions disputed in the schools; sermons to the people; several orations to the clergy. And he is said to have written certain other things, [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0254-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":254,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-254","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0254-0014"},"text":"Gerardus de Elten."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0255-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":255,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-255","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0255-0001"},"text":"[Of] Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0255-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":255,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-255","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0255-0002"},"text":"[unclear] studious and learned, an outstanding lover of regular discipline, devout in life and conduct. He wrote, in a clear and plain style, certain little works not to be despised for the edification of his brethren, with which he usefully occupied his talent. Of these he once showed me: On the Spiritual Vineyard, a work not to be rejected, one book; likewise On the Fuller Instruction of Novices, one book. He also wrote certain other small but useful exercises for religious, which have not yet come to the knowledge of my reading. He died old and full of days and good works, under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1485."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0255-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":255,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-255","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0255-0003"},"text":"Heinrich Arnoldi, a Saxon by nation, by profession a monk of the Carthusian order, of the house of Basel, a man devout in religion, distinguished in talent, sincere in affection, grave in character, sweet in speech, affable in conduct, pious, humble, gentle, bright in example, very much exercised in sacred letters, and not ignorant of pontifical law. When he held the office of notary for many years in the holy Council of Basel, he was approved by the testimony of all as faithful, just, and prudent. At length, seeing that all things are vanity, having chosen all things for the love of Christ, he governed the monks subject to him for many years in great peace and tranquillity. He wrote many very devout and wholesome little works, among which the following are reported: Many Prayers on Various Saints, one book. Also Many Sermons, one book. Histories of Many Saints, one book. The Passion of the Lord Harmonized from the Four, one book. Meditations on the Life of Christ, one book. On the Immaculate Conception of Blessed Mary Ever-Virgin, one book. On the Instruction of Novices, one book. Dialogue between Jesus and Mary, one book. Dialogue between Saint Margaret and Her Little Servant on Spiritual Exercises, one book. Another Dialogue between the Same on the Cross, one book. On the Commendation of Charity, one book. On Holy Humility in the Form of a Prayer, one book. Again, On Humility, one book. Chronicle of His Carthusian House in Basel, one book; and certain other things. He died under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Innocent VIII, in the year of the Lord 1487, in the fifth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0255-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":255,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-255","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0255-0004"},"text":"Jodocus Eichman of Calw, born in a village of Swabia, studious and learned in the divine Scriptures and also not moderately instructed in secular philosophy, ready in talent, scholastic in speech, was held in esteem for many years in the Heidelberg gymnasium by reading, teaching, and preaching. There also, according to custom, he held for some time the office of preacher in the church of the Holy Spirit. He wrote certain treatises, as they say, not to be rejected, but they have not come to the knowledge of my reading. There are extant many learned sermons of his, two books. Also various disputed questions. Also some orations to the fathers. He also wrote A Vocabulary for Preachers, one book, and certain other things. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1485, and died under Pope Innocent."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0255-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":255,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-255","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0255-0005"},"text":"Heinrich of Gelnhausen, a monk of our monastery in Sponheim, of the order of the divine father Benedict, bachelor of the Erfurt gymnasium, and once rector of scholars in his native town, a man learned in secular philosophy, practiced in verse and prose. He wrote certain little works of reading not to be despised, with which he occupied his talent usefully enough. To the novices of the monastery of Porta Mariae of the Order of Saint William he wrote a long and learned letter On Spiritual Progress and Instruction, one book. The Life of Saint Benedict the Abbot in elegiac verse, one book. Sermons on the Temporale and on the Saints, one book. Against the Plurality of Benefices, one book. And certain letters to various persons. He died under Emperor Frederick III, at the age of fifty, in the year of the Lord 1488, in the sixth indiction, on the seventh day before the Kalends of April, buried in the southern part of the cloister."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0255-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":255,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-255","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0255-0006"},"text":"Peter le Kyrslaken, of the order of the Friars Preachers, skilled in the Hebrew and Latin languages, a famous declaimer of sermons. He wrote to the bishop of the church of Regensburg in Bavaria a treatise against the faithless Jews On the Conditions of the True Messiah, that is, Christ. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0255-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":255,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-255","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0255-0007"},"text":"Philipp Kersbeele, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary Ever-Virgin of Mount Carmel, of the convent of Ghent, philosopher and theologian, [wrote?] against Vincent of Newcastle, of the order of Preachers, who was barking against the most pure conception of the divine Virgin Mary, which Carolus Fernandus, a monk of the divine order of Benedict in France, reshaped into a more elegant style. He died while studying at Paris almost three years ago,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0255-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":255,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-255","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0255-0008"},"text":"Nico-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0256-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":256,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-256","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0256-0001"},"text":"Of Johannes Trithemius unknown to us. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0256-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":256,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-256","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0256-0002"},"text":"JOHANNES of the little village of Lutra, called de Lutrea, a man zealous in the divine Scriptures, learned and excellently taught in scholastic philosophy, subtle in intellect, composed in speech, honorable in life and conduct, singularly devout, a lover of virtues, an enemy of vices, a most steadfast despiser of greed, who abhorred plurality of benefices and scorned the title of a bishopric offered to him, first taught theology gloriously for many years in the school of Erfurt, and afterward vigorously performed the office of preacher in the church of Mainz. He wrote On the Sentences, four books; also various Questions; Sermons on the season and on the saints, two books; and certain other things unknown to us. He died under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1479, in the twelfth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0256-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":256,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-256","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0256-0003"},"text":"ALANUS de Rupe, of the Order of Friars Preachers, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, of most excellent reputation in declaiming sermons to the people, devoted to God in life and conduct, a special lover of blessed Mary ever virgin, and a venerable [unclear] promoter of her Rosary, deserved to be refreshed by a very singular gift of heavenly consolation, and, as they say, to be honored with frequent revelations and miracles. He wrote, among other little works of his talent: A Compendium of the Psalter of Blessed Mary Ever Virgin, one book; also On the Miracles of the Rosary of the same glorious Virgin, one book; many various Sermons, one book; On the Fraternity of the Rosary, one book; and many other things. He died in his convent of Zwolle, under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1484, in the seventh indiction, on the vigil of the Assumption of Mary."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0256-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":256,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-256","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0256-0004"},"text":"CONRADUS de Zabernia, zealous and learned in the holy Scriptures, not ignorant of secular literature, an excellent musician, an outstanding preacher of the divine word, distinguished in intellect, scholastic in speech, honorable in life and conduct. He wrote in plain speech certain little works not to be rejected, by which, exercising his talent usefully and fruitfully, he also left the memory of his name to posterity. Of these I have found only the following: On the Monochord, one book; On the Manner of Singing Well, one book; On the Conclusions of the Collects, one book; many various Sermons, one book. The rest that he composed have not at all come to the knowledge of our reading. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1475, under whom he died."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0256-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":256,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-256","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0256-0005"},"text":"JOHANNES de Dorfftein, of the Order of the Hermit Friars of Saint Augustine, of the convent of Erfurt, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, sufficiently suited to disputing and resolving difficult questions of the Scriptures, and also of excellent eloquence in declaiming sermons to the people. In the school of Erfurt he excelled in teaching and preaching. He wrote little works not to be despised, of which the following are reported: Questions on the Sentences, one book; On the Vice of the Tongue, one book; Sermons on the season and on the saints, two books; and certain other things. He flourished at Erfurt under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1475."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0256-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":256,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-256","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0256-0006"},"text":"THEODERICUS de Herxen, visitor and rector of the congregation of the Brethren Clerics Living in Common, a devout man, zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, ready in intellect, scholastic in speech. He wrote for the edification of his brethren many excellent little works, by which, exercising his talent usefully enough, he commended the memory of himself to posterity. Of these the following are extant: On the Whole Psalter, three books; On the Lord’s Prayer, one book; On the Angelic Salutation, one book; On the Passion of the Lord, one book; also On the Desire of Dying, one book; several Sermons to the brothers, and certain other things. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year 1481, in the fourteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0256-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":256,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-256","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0256-0007"},"text":"ANGELUS de Brunsuco, a Saxon, who was commonly called Master Engelinus, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, excellently taught in secular philosophy, distinguished in intellect, scholastic in speech, eloquent in declaiming sermons to the people, who shone out very brightly in teaching and lecturing in the school of Erfurt. He wrote a notable work On the Canon of the Mass, which he is said to have read at Mainz before the clergy; many various Sermons, one book. He also disputed diverse Questions in the schools, and certain other things. He died at Strasbourg and was buried in the monastery of the penitents, under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1481, in the thirteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0256-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":256,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-256","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0256-0008"},"text":"CRODENBERG, abbot of the monastery of Mount Saint John the Baptist of Rheingau, in the diocese of Mainz, of the Order of the divine father Benedict, a devout and learned man, a most upright guardian and lover of the newly introduced regular observance, one of those who by our reformation"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0257-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0257:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":257,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0257","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-257","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0257-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius not ignorant of secular philosophy, ready in intellect, scholastic in speech, venerable no less for the integrity of his life than for his learning. He wrote several excellent little works, by which, usefully occupying his talent, he commended his memory to posterity. Of these, in the aforesaid gymnasium at Erfurt, he is said to have lectured in ordinary course: On the Epistles of Paul, 14 books. He delivered various orations in praise of Saint Jerome. He is said to have written many sermons and diverse questions, together with certain other things, which have as yet by no means come into our hands. He died in the monastery of Saint Peter at Erfurt, where he was buried, under Maximilian, King of the Romans, in the year of the Lord 1493, indiction 12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0257-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0257:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":257,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0257","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-257","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0257-0002"},"text":"Johannes Frytag of Dufeldorp, a town of the diocese of Cologne, of the order of the brothers of the Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, of the convent of Mainz and prior of Strasbourg, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, a doctor of Cologne, sharp and forceful in intellect, no less eloquent than learned in delivering sermons to the people, devout in life and conduct, and an outstanding lover of regular discipline. He wrote: On the Observance of Feast Days, 1 book; On the Places of the Holy Land, which he traversed with his own feet and saw with his eyes, 1 book; various sermons on the season and on the saints, 2 books; and many other things. He died under Maximilian, Emperor, in the year of the Lord [1494?], indiction 12, and was buried at Strasbourg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0257-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0257:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":257,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0257","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-257","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0257-0003"},"text":"Sebastian Murrho of Colmar, priest and canon in Colmar, the town of his birth, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, most learned in secular letters, a philosopher, orator, poet, and astronomer-cosmographer of very celebrated reputation, distinguished in knowledge of laws and canons, most skilled in the three principal languages, Hebrew, Greek, and Latin, second to none in architecture, music, and the whole Quadrivium, subtle in intellect, rich in eloquence, mature in life and conduct. He wrote to Jakob Wimpfeling of Sélestat a brief indeed, but very fine, epitome on the history and praises of the German princes and peoples, 1 book; also many most elegant poems, 1 book; also many letters to various people, 1 book; and various orations. He began commentaries on Baptista Mantuanus the Carmelite, but, overtaken by death, did not bring them forth. Conrad Leontorius, monk of Maulbronn, undertook to finish them and will shortly permit them to be printed. He died, to the very great loss of scholars, carried off by plague, under Maximilian, King of the Romans, in the year of the Lord 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0257-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0257:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":257,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0257","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-257","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0257-0004"},"text":"Rudolf Langius, canon of the church of Münster in Westphalia, a man zealous in the divine Scriptures, most learned in secular letters, a distinguished orator and poet, subtle in intellect, rich in eloquence. He wrote many excellent little works, both in verse and in prose, by which he made himself useful to those present and memorable to posterity. Of these the following are reported: To the Dean of the Church of Cologne, a book of diverse poems, 1 book; On the Siege of the Town of Neuss by Charles, Duke of Burgundy, 1 book; On the Three Kings, a Sapphic poem; On the Praises of Albert the Great, a poem; many poems; various letters to various people; and certain other things unknown to us. I hear that he is still living, an old man, although there are some who say that he departed this life in this year of the Lord 1495."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0257:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0257-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0257:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":257,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0257","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-257","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0257-0005"},"text":"Jacob de Stralen, priest of the church of Cologne, a man learned by long study in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, who once for some time held the office of preacher in the church of Basel. He wrote many little works indeed worthy of commendation, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Of these he is said to have read some publicly in the gymnasium at Erfurt: On the Gospel of John, 1 book; On the Canon of the Mass, 1 book; On the Passion of the Lord, 1 book; Itinerary of the Holy Land, 1 book; various questions disputed in the schools, 1 book; many sermons; and several other things. He is still living in [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0257:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0257-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0257:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":257,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0257","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-257","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0257-0006"},"text":"Wilhelm of Aachen, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, excellent in life and conduct, who once for some time held the office of preacher in the church of Basel. He wrote many little works indeed worthy of commendation, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Of these he is said to have read some publicly in the gymnasium at Erfurt: On the Gospel of John, 1 book; On the Canon of the Mass, 1 book; On the Passion of the Lord, 1 book; Itinerary of the Holy Land, 1 book; various questions disputed in the schools, 1 book; many sermons; and several other things. He is still living in [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0258-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0258:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":258,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0258","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-258","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0258-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0258:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0258-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0258:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":258,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0258","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-258","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0258-0002"},"text":"[unclear] laid the foundations for the Bursfeld reform. Since he was an outstanding lover of blessed Mary ever virgin, he wrote in her honor, in plain discourse, a very celebrated volume, taking the material of praise from each of her members under the figure of a cluster of grapes; he entitled it On the Vineyard of the Lord Sabaoth, one book. The Exercise of Novices, one book. On the Preparation of the Priest for Mass, one book. He delivered various addresses in our chapters, one of which begins: “The crown of our head has fallen”; another: “Catch us the little foxes”; a third: “Blessed is the servant,” etc. He also composed various sermons for the brothers, which are partly extant and partly have been lost through negligence. He died under Frederick III, emperor, and Innocent VIII, pope, in the year of the Lord 1486, in the fourth indiction, on the eighth day before the Kalends of January. He was buried in the right apse of the choir toward the south side, before the altar of the holy father Benedict."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0258-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0258:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":258,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0258","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-258","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0258-0003"},"text":"Georgius Molitoris of Neuenburg, a man trained by long study in the divine Scriptures, excellently learned, and not moderately instructed in scholastic philosophy, which they call Aristotelian; subtle and acute in intellect, honorable in life and conduct. In the school of Erfurt he taught theological science gloriously for not a few years. He wrote On the Sentences, three books; On the Passion of the Lord, one book; also many sermons and various questions. He died under Frederick III, emperor, and Sixtus IV, pope, in the year of the Lord 1490, in the second indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0258:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0258-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0258:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":258,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0258","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-258","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0258-0004"},"text":"Nicolaus of Wachenheim, doctor of Heidelberg, skilled in the holy Scriptures through long and sustained practice, an acute interpreter of Aristotelian philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, mature in life and conduct. In the school of Heidelberg, for almost fifty years, in teaching, lecturing, and writing, he was held in the highest esteem as a prince among theologians. He wrote works not to be despised in reading, by which he commended his memory to posterity; of these, however, very few have come to my knowledge. He flourished at Heidelberg under Frederick III, emperor. Questions on the Sentences, one book. Several sermons; speeches not useless to the clergy, [unclear]. He died at Heidelberg under Frederick III, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1480, a very old man, under Sixtus IV, pope; he died almost [seven years?] before this."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0258-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0258:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":258,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0258","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-258","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0258-0005"},"text":"Heinrich, surnamed Prudent, a monk of the Carthusian order, prior of the house of the Valley near Bruges in Flanders, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, distinguished in intellect, devout in life and conduct, singularly devoted to God. For the instruction of religious he wrote several devout little works, by which he commended his name to posterity. Among these there is extant a very celebrated work, especially suited to devotion, which he entitled Tetralogue of Devotion, three books. He also wrote many devout letters to various persons, and many other things not yet seen by me. He died in the new house of Saint Sophia of Constantinople near ’s-Hertogenbosch, in which he held the office of prior for some years, under Frederick III, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1483, in the second indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0258-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0258:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":258,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0258","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-258","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0258-0006"},"text":"Rudolphus Agricola of Groningen, a Frisian by birth, a man the most learned of all in secular letters in his time, not ignorant of divine letters, a philosopher, rhetorician, and most celebrated poet, skilled in the three principal languages, Hebrew, Greek, and Latin; subtle in intellect, eloquent in speech; formerly the teacher of Johann Dalberg, bishop of Worms, a man equally most learned. In the school of Heidelberg, by teaching and writing, he easily held first place in Latin. He wrote certain distinguished little works, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Of these I have found the following: a heroic poem On Saint Anne, one book; Life of Francis the Patriarch, one book; also a very subtle Dialectic, three books; also many letters to various persons, several poems and epigrams, and various treatises. He composed an epitaph of this kind: “Envious fates have shut beneath this marble Rudolph Agricola, the hope and glory of Frisian soil; in this one man, namely, Germany earned whatever praise Latium has, whatever Greece has.” He was buried at Heidelberg in the convent of the Friars Minor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0258-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0258:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":258,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0258","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-258","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0258-0007"},"text":"Thilmann, prior or provost of the monastery of Saint Christopher at Ravengiersburg, at the edge of the diocese of Mainz toward Trier, in the place that from antiquity was called the retreat of the Huns, of the order of regular canons of Saint Augustine, a man in the divine Scriptures"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0260-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":260,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-260","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0260-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0002:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0260-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":260,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-260","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0260-0002"},"text":"Nicolaus of Crutzenach, from a town of the county of Spanheim, in the diocese of Mainz, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, distinguished in life, an acute disputant and an excellent preacher of sermons, taught theology publicly for many years in the university of Vienna. Both among the scholars there and before Emperor Frederick III he won great [unclear] and profit from his learning. He wrote certain distinguished volumes of his talent, of which the following are reported: On the Sentences, four books; On the Most Pure Conception of the Blessed Mary Ever Virgin, one book; Sermons on the Season and on the Saints, two books; many orations to [unclear]; various questions disputed in the schools; and certain other works unknown to us. He died at Vienna in Austria, under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Innocent VIII, in the year of the Lord 1491, in the ninth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0260-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":260,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-260","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0260-0003"},"text":"Petrus Schot of Strasbourg, priest and canon of Saint Peter in Strasbourg, a man whose intellect was practiced in the divine Scriptures, most learned in both laws, and very learned in the other arts of humanity, a philosopher, rhetorician, and very celebrated poet, excellent in intellect, mature, honorable, and distinguished in life and conduct. He wrote certain beautiful little works, both in verse and in prose, by which he commended his memory to posterity. On Saints John the Baptist, the Evangelist, and Chrysostom, he wrote a learned and delightful work in elegiac verse, one book; Diverse Poems, two books; Letters to Various Persons, one book; Brief praises of Andrew the Apostle in verse; Praises of John Gerson. Before the first [unclear] in the year of the Lord 1491, in the ninth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0260-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":260,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-260","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0260-0004"},"text":"Petrus Schot of Strasbourg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0260-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":260,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-260","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0260-0005"},"text":"[unclear] a part of his works printed. He also published some other works which have not come to my knowledge. He died under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1492, in the ninth indiction, in the thirty-first year of his age. He was buried at Strasbourg in his church of Saint Peter; Jacob Wimpheling described his life, character, and intellect."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0260-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":260,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-260","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0260-0006"},"text":"Nicasius of Voerda, by nation a Brabanter, having been deprived of his eyes from the third year of his life by the bitterness of measles, was made entirely blind, and for that reason utterly ignorant even of all letters. As if a second great miracle, in our time he showed himself a Didymus of Alexandria, since he appeared most learned in every doctrine and science, both divine and human. For in the university of Cologne, where he died, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0007:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0260-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":260,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-260","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0260-0007"},"text":"[unclear] delightful works in elegiac verse, two books; Diverse Poems, three books; Letters to Various Persons, five books; Brief praises of Andrew the Apostle in verse; Praises of John Gerson. Before the first [unclear] in the year of the Lord 1491, in the ninth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0260-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":260,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-260","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0260-0008"},"text":"Nicasius of Voerda."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0009:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0009:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0009:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0009:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0260-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":260,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-260","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0260-0009"},"text":"He recited [unclear] from memory. In the University of Louvain he first received the degree of master in arts; afterward he directed schools for some time in Mechelen; then, having returned to Louvain, he was appointed licentiate in sacred theology. He does not celebrate the divine rites by himself at the altar. Finally, using his memory as a book, he recites. [unclear] through the age, he was made doctor of canon law by the consent of all the doctors in the Cologne Academy, and at Cologne was a cautious interpreter of imperial laws. He published a very celebrated work which he read extraordinarily in that same University of Cologne, with more than one hundred students taking it down by the pen: On the Institutes, four books. Likewise at Louvain he published On the Sentences, four books. He disputed various questions in the schools, which are partly extant and partly have been taken away. He also gave many sermons to the people. He gave me several rather elegant letters, in one of which, quite full, he wove together the whole story of his fortune, when questioned by me; [unclear] that he had made little works, he was humble. He died under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1491, in the tenth indiction, on the seventeenth day before the Kalends of September, at Cologne, in [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0260-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":260,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-260","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0260-0010"},"text":"Third, in the year of the Lord 1590. For there was an error about him in [unclear]. He was buried in the church of Saint Columba, not in the major church. For there was an error about him in the Catalogue of Writers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0260-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":260,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-260","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0260-0011"},"text":"Johannes Pheffer of Widenberg, by nation an East Frank, a man learned in the divine Scriptures through long study, excellently taught in secular philosophy, excellent in intellect, devout, gentle, and distinguished in life and conduct. Sent from the University of Heidelberg, he illuminated the beginning of the university of Freiburg by his learning; there he taught sacred letters for many years with great glory, and thoroughly instructed many of his hearers. He wrote an outstanding volume on the Epistles of Paul, which, when read publicly, he entitled; Priestly Directory, thirteen books; also Questions on the Sentences, one book; sermons; and various treatises on the Scriptures, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III in the year of the Lord 1490. And he died almost two years before this."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0260-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":260,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-260","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0260-0012"},"text":"Johannes of Mylbach, doctor of Erfurt, learned in the holy Scriptures, and [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0260-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":260,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-260","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0260-0013"},"text":"Johannes of Mylbach."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0260-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":260,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-260","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0260-0014"},"text":"Nicolaus of Crutzenach."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0260-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":260,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-260","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0260-0015"},"text":"Johannes Pheffer of Widenberg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0260-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":260,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-260","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0260-0016"},"text":"Johannes of Mylbach."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0262-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0262:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":262,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0262","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-262","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0262-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0262-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0262:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":262,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0262","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-262","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0262-0002"},"text":"in good old age under King Maximilian and Pope Alexander VI, in the year of the Lord 1495."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0262:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0262-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0262:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":262,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0262","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-262","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0262-0003"},"text":"Gabriel Biel, of the order of clerics living in common, a man exercised by long study in the divine Scriptures, excellently learned in secular philosophy, which they call Aristotelian, distinguished in talent, composed in speech, devout in life and conduct, presided for many years over the school of Tübingen from the beginning of its foundation, where he trained notable pupils both in philosophy and in sacred letters. He wrote certain works not to be despised, by which he made his name known. Among these, in the aforesaid academy, he ordinarily lectured on the Canon of the Mass, a large and very beautiful volume, one book. He also wrote On the Passion of the Lord, ten books; also many sermons, [unclear] book[s]. He is now said to be writing on the Sentences, a singular and useful work, which he now lectures to his pupils. He is also said to have written several other things, which have not come to our knowledge. He is still living, nearly seventy years old, and persists vigorously in the study he has undertaken, under Maximilian, King of the Romans, in the year of the Lord 1495, indiction XIII."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0262:p-0004:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0262:p-0004:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0262:p-0004:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0262:p-0004:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0262-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0262:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":262,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0262","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-262","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0262-0004"},"text":"Johannes de Lapide, a monk of the Carthusian order, of the Basel house, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular literature, subtle in talent, eloquent in speech, outstanding in life and conduct, who formerly, in the school of Paris, obtained the mastership in the faculty of arts, governed there for several years, and, diligently pursuing the study of sacred letters by teaching, lecturing, and disputing, deserved to be adorned with the dignity of doctor in the school of theologians. He first transferred to the university of Basel the teaching of those Parisians who are called Realists, and there planted, strengthened, and enlarged it. He was also one of the principal founders of the Tübingen school. Finally, after the free resignation of several benefices, he was called to the canonry and office of preaching of the distinguished church of Basel; and at length, after a few years had passed, leaving all things for the love of Christ, he assumed the habit of the sacred Carthusian order. He wrote many excellent volumes, by which he made himself memorable as one who would be useful to those now living and to those to come; yet only a few of these have come into our possession. An Introduction to Grammar, one book. A Dialogue on the Art of Punctuation, [unclear] book[s]. On Expoundable Propositions, one book. On the Art of Solving Sophistical Arguments, one book. An Explanation of All the Books of Aristotle’s Logic, ten books. An Explanation of the Books of the Physics, [unclear] and one book. On Those Things Which Pertain to a Worthy Priest, one book. A Resolutory Work on Doubtful Dangers Occurring around the Mass, one book. A Summary of the Passion of the Lord, [unclear] book[s]. On the Ascension of the Lord, among the sermons of Meffret, one sermon. Likewise among his sermons he wrote a treatise, one book. And many other things unknown to us. Moreover, he divided the books of various authors into treatises and chapters, prefixing arguments to each, by which the intention [unclear]. Always of the Virgin, not less holily than learnedly, stopping the mouth of those who speak wicked things. This treatise, with the aforesaid sermons, will be found printed in most copies. He also wrote several sermons both to the clergy and to the people, one book; also various prayers and letters, one book; and many other things unknown to us. Moreover, he divided many books of various authors into treatises and chapters, prefixing arguments to each, by which their intentions may be clearly recognized. Among these are Cicero’s books On Duties, On Friendship, On Old Age, and On the Dream of Scipio; likewise Aristotle’s books of Logic, the same author’s books On the Soul, and the books of the Metaphysics; likewise the books of blessed Ephrem the deacon, of John Chrysostom, and of Augustine, the same author’s book of letters, almost all the books of Saint Ambrose the bishop, and many others. He is still living in good old age in the Basel Charterhouse, composes various works, and by his writings and example summons many to holy studies. Under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we have written this, 1495, indiction XIII."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0262:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":null,"html_id":"p-en-0262-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0262:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":262,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0262","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-262","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0262-0005"},"text":"Conrad, called Hensel, by country a Hessian, pastor and rector of the church of Frankfurt, doctor of sacred theology and canon law, a very celebrated interpreter, most subtle in talent, composed in speech, who first, after absorbing letters in the school of Erfurt, publicly taught philosophy for some time, then in the school of Greifswald, and, having obtained the church of the imperial city of Frankfurt, vigorously governs to this day, and has for many years governed, by word and example the common people committed to him. He wrote many excellent volumes, of which the following are extant. On the Sentences, [unclear] book[s]. Also On the Canonical Epistles, seven books. On the Song of Songs, one book. On Penance, Fasting, and Prayer, one book. On Faith, Hope, and Charity, one book. On the Four Virtues Which They Call Cardinal, one book. On the Sanctification of the Sabbath, one book. On the Gospels and Sunday Epistles through the cycle of the year, one book. Many various sermons, one book. Also On the Precepts of the Church and Evangelical Truth, one book. On the Interdict, one book. On Ecclesiastical Liberty, one book. Against Heretical Malefactors, one book. Against the Bohemian Hussites, one book. To the Archbishop of Cologne on the Office of the Mass, one book. To P"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0263-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":263,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-263","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0263-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0263-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":263,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-263","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0263-0002"},"text":"He composed very many scholastic [works], beyond number. In addition, for our common use he translated many little works from Greek into Latin: Xenophon’s Apology for Socrates; likewise Nestorius the heretic, whom Saint Cyril the bishop refuted at the Council of Ephesus; also the confession of a certain Cyprian the Greek; Proclus on the praises of blessed Mary ever virgin; some of Lucian’s Dialogues of the Dead; a dialogue by the same author on the council of the gods. He also translated metrically into the German language the single combat from Homer’s Iliad, on the duel of Paris and Menelaus. Likewise he rendered into Latin Ephanius on the life and death of the prophets, and also Maximus Tyrius, the Platonic philosopher, in the oration: If God made good things, whence do evils come? Besides these he translated some other things, which forgetfulness has now taken from our memory. He lives near Stuttgart, bound by the bond of marriage, yet no less applying himself to letters and writing various things, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0263-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":263,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-263","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0263-0003"},"text":"Wilhelmus de Velde"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0263-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":263,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-263","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0263-0004"},"text":"Wilhelmus de Velde, by homeland a Gueldrian, canon of the order of the regulars of Saint Augustine in Frankenthal in the diocese of Worms, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular literature, a philosopher and astronomer, and a cosmographer of celebrated reputation, deep in intellect, acute, and very subtle; composed in speech, devout in life and conduct. He wrote and is writing certain very beautiful and wondrous volumes, in which he clearly shows to readers the sharpness of his intellect. Of these he recently showed me the following: Statutes of the sisters of his order, one book; a most subtle work on the whole universe, that is, on the beginning, middle, and end of the world, which he entitled The Greater Empyrean, 24 books; likewise a compendium of this work, which he entitled [unclear]; also many tables on various subjects, no less useful than subtle; many sermons to the people; epigrams and various poems; also some things not to be rejected in mathematics; also many letters to me and to others. Finally he composed some other things, which will come to light in their own time. He is still living, fifty years old, in Darmstein, a village of the territory of Worms, serving as parish priest, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, indiction 8."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0263-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":263,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-263","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0263-0005"},"text":"Petrus Bo-Landan Lautenburger; Petrus Bolandanus of Ladenburg; Petrus"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0263-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":263,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-263","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0263-0006"},"text":"Petrus Bolandus of Ladenburg, parish priest in the town of Schriesheim in the diocese of Worms, a man most learned in every respect, a distinguished philosopher, mathematician, theologian, and very celebrated poet, ready in intellect, eloquent in expression, excellent in verse, and also an outstanding declaimer of sermons in prose. He wrote some splendid volumes, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Yet few of these have come to my knowledge: a Sapphic poem for Emperor Frederick III; a Sapphic poem on the death of Rudolf Agricola; innumerable epigrams from the sayings of Seneca and Plato; a long Sapphic poem on the divine Mary; a heroic poem on the work On the Threefold Whiteness; a heroic poem on our work On the Misery of Prelates; elegiac poems, Sapphic poems, and letters to Johann Camerarius Dalburg, his bishop of Worms. He wrote a poem to the students of Heidelberg on account of the plague; of epigrams and elegies almost innumerable, one book; besides these many sermons and elegant orations, and very ornate letters to various persons. He is also said to be writing many other things, but in secret. He is still living in Schriesheim, not far from Heidelberg, being 50 years of age, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0263-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":263,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-263","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0263-0007"},"text":"Johannes Bertram of Neuenburg; Johannes"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0263-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":263,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-263","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0263-0008"},"text":"Johannes Bertram Nuenburghen wrote to Berthold, archbishop of Mainz, a long letter in the form of a little book, On the Value of Masses, one book. He also explained various questions disputed in the schools. He is now writing and lecturing ordinarily on the epistles of Paul. Almost ten years before he had lectured on Genesis, a great and pleasing work. He is still living in the academy of Mainz, having passed his forty-fifth year of age, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, indiction 14."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0263-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":263,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-263","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0263-0009"},"text":"Rudolphus de Euschringen"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263:p-0010:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263:p-0010:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263:p-0010:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0263-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":263,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-263","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0263-0010"},"text":"Rudolphus de Eufstringen, of Baden, [unclear] of the archbishop of Trier, a man most learned in every respect and a most [unclear] cultivator and investigator of all antiquity, a supreme philosopher, a most sagacious interpreter of law, and a most eloquent lover and [unclear] of the divine Scriptures, subtle and ready in intellect, in speech"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0264-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0264:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":264,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0264","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-264","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0264-0001"},"text":"170 [Works] of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0264:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0264-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0264:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":264,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0264","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-264","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0264-0002"},"text":"…the same on the Psalter according to the exposition, one book. From parts of Saint Thomas he [unclear], one book. He began a lecture on the Apocalypse of John, which he will continue in the school at Mainz. He also wrote notably on Aristotle’s books of Economics. He likewise disputed and wrote notable questions on the Ethics. He also composed many other things which have not come to my knowledge. He is still living, almost sixty years old, in the city of Frankfurt, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0264:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0264-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0264:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":264,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0264","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-264","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0264-0003"},"text":"Johannes Gotfridi of Odernheim, pastor of the church of Saint Catherine in Oppenheim, not far from Mainz, bachelor of sacred theology, a man excellently learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, of very celebrated reputation in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote many and various treatises, which he has not yet allowed to come to light. He also composed many elegant sermons for the cycle of the year and on various subjects. He wrote letters both to me and to others, composed with grace of eloquence. Finally, he translated many treatises of the ancient authors from Latin speech into the vernacular tongue, with no less eloquence than [unclear], if indeed charm and ornament are allowed to exist in the German language. Among these I have seen Cicero’s On the Nature of the Gods, which he translated at the urging of the valiant knight Frederick, chamberlain of Dalberg, no less elegantly than learnedly. He also began to translate Augustine’s City of God for the same Frederick, and has now completed almost twelve books. He also wrote and translated many other things, which will come to light in their own time. He is still living in good old age at Oppenheim, writing various things, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0264-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0264:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":264,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0264","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-264","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0264-0004"},"text":"Werner Rolevinck of Laer, a Westphalian by country, sprung from the diocese of Münster, a monk of the Carthusian order, of the house of Saint Barbara in Cologne, a man most devoted to the divine Scriptures and very learned, subtle in intellect, devout in life and conduct. He wrote many distinguished volumes, among which the following are extant: On all the Epistles of Paul, three great volumes, which work he entitled The Teaching of Paul, fourteen books. Life of Paul, seven books. Paradise of Conscience, one book. On the sacrament of the altar and the value of Masses, one book. To John, bishop of Münster, Form for God-fearing Bishops, one book. Form of Living for Canons and Secular Priests, one book. On the dignity and power of priests, one book. On true nobility and its origin, one book. To Everwin, count of Bentheim, on the best manner of governing the commonwealth, one book. On the government of rustics, one book. On hospitallers and those occupied with works of mercy, one book. On fraternal correction and monastic visitation, and on those who hinder its good progress, one book. Twelve questions on those to whom it belongs to treat sacred Scripture, and on the degrees conferred in the schools, one book. Ten questions on the advancement of religious, one book. Eight questions, one book. Fasciculus temporum, with circles from the beginning of the world down to the times of Pope Sixtus IV, one book. On the praise of Westphalia and its conversion to the faith, one book. On the origin of the Frisians, one book. On contracts, whether they are lawful, one book. On the calendar and martyrology, one book. Twenty rules useful for prelates, one book. A long sermon on Saint Benedict, printed some time ago, which begins thus: “I in my innocence have entered.” A question whether Christ on the cross prayed for all, one book. On the excellence of Albert the Great, one book. To a certain abbot of our order who was compelled to accept the episcopate, one book. On the common brotherhood of those feasting together, one book. On the instruction of novices, one book. On the difference of passions and what a passion is, one book. On the security of the license of prelates, one book. On holy desires and the manner of conducting oneself in them, one book. On the contemplation of simple persons, one book. On devoutly paying the canonical hours, one book. Many synodal, chapter, and popular sermons, the number of which is uncertain. He also wrote almost countless letters both to me and to others. These are the things which he recently confessed to me that he had written, in the seventieth year of his age and the forty-eighth of his conversion, when I was in his cell, under Emperor Maximilian and Pope Alexander VI, in the year of the Lord 1495, indiction 13, on the sixth day before the Ides of May. Many other unfinished works are moreover still in his hands, to be completed in their own time."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0264-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0264:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":264,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0264","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-264","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0264-0005"},"text":"Johannes of Keysersberg, priest and distinguished preacher of the church of Strasbourg, a man devoted to and learned in the divine writings, and excellently learned in secular letters, subtle in intellect, eloquent in speech, outstanding in life and conduct, an unafraid herald of truth, a lover of virtue, an enemy of vices, who has often pursued the crimes of the wicked with free voice even to the point of envy. He wrote several distinguished little works, of which, however, he has as yet allowed few to come to light. There are extant his most beautiful sermons to the people, two books. On communicating those who are punished with the final penalty, one book. On remov"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0265-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0265:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":265,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0265","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-265","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0265-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0265-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0265:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":265,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0265","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-265","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0265-0002"},"text":"... made himself useful to those present and memorable to posterity. Of these there is extant a notable Summa on contracts, insofar as it pertains to the forum of conscience and to theological decision, divided into more than one hundred questions, seven books. There is also a not inelegant oration on the reform of monks. The other things that he wrote he always strove so much to keep hidden that not even the bond of friendship could ever induce him to reveal them to me. He sent letters to me and to several others. He is still living, directing the theological school in the college of Tuebingen, a town of Swabia belonging to Duke Eberhard of Wuerttemberg, and he is writing various works, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord 1495."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0265-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0265:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":265,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0265","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-265","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0265-0003"},"text":"Conrad Celtis Proticius, an East Frank, born at Schweinfurt, a man most learned in every respect, a famous philosopher, an eloquent orator, a distinguished astronomer and cosmographer, and a poet laureate, not ignorant also of the divine Scriptures, skilled in Greek and Latin, excellent in intellect and fluent in speech. He wrote many splendid volumes in meter and prose, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Of these he once read the following to me: To King Maximilian, on both Rhetorics of Cicero, an epitome, that is, a compendium or breviary, one book; a poem on the praises of eloquence, one book; On the Art of Versifying, one book; On Composing Letters, one book; On the Site of the City of Noricus Mons, which work he entitled Nuremberg, one book; his Sarmatian Journey, one book; Poems or Epigrams, four books; Loves, which according to the four sides of Germany are inscribed [Istulae], [four?] books; a Panegyric to the Duke of Bavaria, one book; a Sapphic poem on the life of Saint Sebald, patron of the people of Nuremberg, one book; Germania, one book; many and various orations, one book. He has issued very many most elegant letters, both to me and to others, in meter and prose, and in cosmography, of which he is most learned, he has written various things which hereafter, in their own time, will come to light. He is still living in the college of Ingolstadt in Bavaria, lecturing ordinarily on poetry and oratory, being twenty-five years of age, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, in the fourteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0265-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0265:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":265,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0265","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-265","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0265-0004"},"text":"Johannes of Veteri Aqua, otherwise of Gouda, a Hollander by homeland, a Brabanter by upbringing, of the order of the Brothers of the Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, of the convent of Mechelen, at this time subprior of Kassel in Hesse, a man zealous in the divine Scriptures and skilled by long practice, of excellent talent in delivering sermons to the people, and a fervent lover of his order and a devout cultivator of it. For the instruction and edification of many brothers he wrote a commendable work on the beginning and progress of his order, which he entitled The Three-Part Fascicle of Times of the Order of Carmelites, four books. In the first of these he proves that Elijah and the prophets were founders of the Carmelite order; in the second he enumerates the saints and canonized persons from the same order; in the third he places in chronological order the successions of the priors general of his whole order. He also wrote On the Most Pure Conception Ever of the Blessed Virgin Mary, one book; also countless sermons to the people, two books; letters both to me and to others, almost infinite in number. He wrote besides many letters against a certain Wigand, of the Order of Preachers, lecturer of the Frankfurt convent, who rashly attacked the most pure conception of the Mother of God. For he, attacking with mad loquacity the seventh chapter of our treatise on Saint Anne, wrote against me a long and impudent letter, in which he signed himself “the one weighing,” and fraudulently suppressed his own proper name. To his rashness answer has been made quite sufficiently, both by this Johannes the Carmelite and by other learned men. For I, writing back only one letter, did not wish to contend any longer in words with a Barthologus. The other things which this Johannes composed have not come into our hands. He is still living in the convent at Kassel, holding the office of subprior, and is writing various works. He is more than sixty years of age, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, in the fourteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0265:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0265-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0265:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":265,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0265","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-265","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0265-0005"},"text":"Rutger Sicamber of Venray, by homeland a Gelderlander, of the order of the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine, of the monastery of the holy Apostle Peter of Dumetum, commonly called Heyen, not far from Worms, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, and outstandingly learned in secular letters, sharp in intellect, eloquent in speech, devout in life and conduct, excellent in meter and prose. He wrote, both in verse and in prose, many commendable little works, the reading of which is no less useful than pleasant. Of these I have read the following: A Dialogue on the Education of Boys, one book; A Dialogue on the Inquiry into the Blessed Life, two books; Hymns on Saint Mary in various kinds of meter, two books, which contain almost twelve thousand verses; A Dialogue on the Various Use of Letters, three books; A Dialogue on [unclear]..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0266-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":266,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-266","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0266-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0266-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":266,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-266","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0266-0002"},"text":"[unclear] various addresses to the clergy, one book. He also wrote many very elegant letters both to me and to others. His other works have not come to my knowledge. With great expense and long labor he collected the works of Johannes de Gerson, formerly Chancellor of Paris, of which at last he brought many to us from France, dividing them into three parts in a very fine order and making a quite useful table of all the books; he gave that whole work to the press. Therefore he deservedly ought to be loved in a special way by all learned and devout men, since by his labors and expenses he brought to light so many volumes of that most learned and most devout doctor. He is still living, fifty years old, in the city of Strasbourg, under the Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, in the thirteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0266-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":266,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-266","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0266-0003"},"text":"Johannes Wyric of the town of Neuss, a native of the diocese of Cologne, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, of the convent of Cologne, provincial prior of Lower Germany, doctor of divine Scripture, a learned interpreter, a very acute expounder of Aristotelian philosophy, ready in intellect, orderly in speech, devout in life and conduct, a sharp disputant, an excellent preacher of the divine word. He wrote certain commendable little works, by which he made himself useful to those now living and memorable to those to come. Among them there is an outstanding volume on the Sentences, four books; also many sermons to the people, and various questions disputed in the schools; but certain other things are to be brought to light in their own time. He is still living in mature age, residing at Cologne, under the Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord 1495, in the thirteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266:p-0004:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266:p-0004:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266:p-0004:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0266-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":266,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-266","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0266-0004"},"text":"Johannes Camerarius Dalburgius, Bishop of Worms, a most celebrated jurisconsult, most learned both in divine Scripture and in secular letters, skilled in the three principal languages, Hebrew, Greek, and Latin, a very distinguished rhetor and poet, subtle in intellect, eloquent in speech, notable for experience of many matters, who magnificently adorns the nobility of his family by his character and learning. He wrote and writes, both in verse and in prose, certain works of excellent talent, and he has not yet allowed them to come to light, because, being too much occupied with the affairs of the commonwealth, he cannot complete them to the degree that is his purpose. Yet some of them have become known to us: a Sapphic poem on the death of Rudolf Agricola, his teacher in Greek; [unclear]; On the Origin and Theory of Coinage, one book; very many elegant orations; also many poems and epigrams; and several very elegant letters to various persons; and certain other things. He is still living, [unclear] forty, [unclear] he will write various things in Latin, under the Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, in the thirteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266:p-0005:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266:p-0005:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0266-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":266,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-266","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0266-0005"},"text":"Johannes de Arundine, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin [unclear], [unclear] of Camerarius, Bishop of Mechlin, Bishop of [unclear], a man studious and learned in divine Scripture, and also excellently instructed in secular philosophy, which they call Aristotelian; subtle in intellect, clear in eloquence, notable as a declaimer of popular sermons. He wrote many excellent volumes, of which the following are reported: a notable lecture on the Book of Wisdom, one book; on the Epistle of Paul to the Romans, one book; sermons on the psalm “Blessed are the undefiled,” one book; also sermons for the season and on the saints, two books. He is said to have written many other things too, which have not come to my knowledge. He is still living in the city of Lower Utrecht, being vicar of the bishop of that place in pontifical matters, under the Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, in the fourteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0266-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":266,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-266","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0266-0006"},"text":"Johannes Capnion, otherwise Reuchlin, a native of the town of Pforzheim in Swabia, my teacher in Greek, an outstanding doctor of imperial law, and counsellor of the illustrious duke Eberhard of Württemberg, at once most eloquent and most upright in law and faith, a most diligent investigator of all the most ancient philosophy and literature, a most skilled interpreter of the three principal languages, Hebrew together with Chaldaic, likewise Greek and Latin. He is also especially distinguished in French and in the more polished form of our vernacular, most learned in every respect both in divine writings and in secular letters, since he has for many years penetrated with the greatest effort the secret mysteries of the Greeks and Hebrews. Truly he is worthy to devote himself to letters alone, not also to be burdened in the noisy popular court. For not only Italy, but not even our age, could set against us anyone equal to so great a man. He wrote many excellent volumes, by which he commended the memory of himself to posterity. Among these there is a volume furnished no less with eloquence than with learning, which he wrote to lord Johannes Camerarius Dalburgius, bishop of the Vangiones, on all the secret and hidden mysteries of the philosophy of the Greeks, Hebrews, and Christians, which he entitled, from the name of his family, with the Greek title Capnion, or On the Wonder-working Word, one book; On the Preliminary Exercises of Rhetoric, ten books; On the Diversity of the Four Idioms of the Greek Language, one book; epigrams and elegies, one book; a funeral oration on the death of Rudolf Agricola; letters both to me and to others; orations"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0268-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":268,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-268","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0268-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0268-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":268,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-268","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0268-0002"},"text":"[In speech?] elegantly composed, worthy of the presbyterate in life and conduct. He wrote most ornate orations delivered by him before various princes, and also many very elegant letters both to me and to various others, and certain other things still wholly unknown to me. If only he could have leisure for letters as much as he is compelled to give himself to affairs of the commonwealth, our Mosellan land would have no one equal to him in learning and in the publication of books. He is still living with his archbishop of Trier, whose illustrious name he makes more illustrious by his talent and prudence, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268:p-0003:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268:p-0003:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268:p-0003:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268:p-0003:annotation-006"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0268-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":268,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-268","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0268-0003"},"text":"Heinrich [Euticus?], an easterner from Mount Noricus, otherwise Nuremberg, a most skilled doctor of the arts, philosophy, and medicine, who for a long time practised his art in Augsburg and now practises it in Frankfurt, a man certainly most learned in every respect, subtle in talent, eloquent in speech, excellent in verse and prose. He wrote, in a varied kind of meter, a polished and very bright work which he entitled Scommata, or the Urbane and Witty Jests of Young Men, one book; also a satire against the Sophist Dialecticians, enemies of the study of humanity, one book; In Praise of Blessed Mary Ever-Virgin, one book; also various epigrams, and many most ornate letters to various people, and several other things unknown to us. He is still living in the imperial [unclear], also a philosopher and a very celebrated rhetorician, ready in talent, eloquent in speech, mature in life and conduct. He wrote certain distinguished treatises, with which he profitably occupies his talent and commends his memory to posterity. Yet he conceals the things he writes, either to avoid the [unclear] of vain glory, or so that he may correct what he has written with the file of mature examination. For few of his works have become known to us: On the Method of Single Combat, one book; also On War Machines, [unclear]; learned and studious in [unclear], and outstandingly learned in secular letters, professor of both laws; On the Care of Soldiers' Horses, one book; elegant orations delivered on other occasions in synods. [unclear] he adorns in [unclear] fashion. He wrote many distinguished little works both in verse and in prose, and in addition published many letters, both to me and to others, full of every charm; from these it is easily apparent to readers how much he is worth in learning, in eloquence, and in experience of many things. He is still living in the church of Speyer, thirty-five years of age, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we have written these things, 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268:p-0004:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268:p-0004:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268:p-0004:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0268-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":268,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-268","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0268-0004"},"text":"Sebastian Titio, otherwise Brant, citizen of Strasbourg, distinguished doctor of both laws, and very learned both in the divine scriptures and in other humane letters, no mean master of poetry, subtle in talent, eloquent in speech, outstanding in counsel and action, who has spread his name far and wide. Among his works the following are extant: On the Titles of Both [Laws?] and [unclear] to be recovered, one book; to the same, an epilogue, [The Kingdom?] of Jerusalem, in elegiac verse, one book; In Praise of the Glorious Virgin Mary and of many saints, many poems of various kinds, one book; Of Various Epigrams, one book; a Sapphic poem in our book On the Misery of Prelates; Against Slanderous Advocates; On the Captivity of King Maximilian; commendatory poems for various printings. Furthermore, with wondrous skill and industry, though in the common vernacular tongue, he compiled a certain little book which he called the Ship of Narragonia, in which he so elegantly expressed the cause and root of all follies, censures the morals of fools, and gives certain remedies for each, that it is [unclear] called not a book of fools, but [unclear]. For he weaves together various things under Emperor Maximilian, whom he singularly loves, and composed about him and to him several very charming poems, even secret ones, as they say, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0268-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":268,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-268","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0268-0005"},"text":"Conrad Summenhart, eminent professor of sacred theology, studious and learned in the holy scriptures, not ignorant of secular philosophy, and outstandingly learned in canon law, subtle in talent, composed in speech, who ordinarily reads and teaches divine letters in the school of Tübingen. He wrote several distinguished little works, by which"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0270-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0270:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":270,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0270","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-270","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0270-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0271-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":271,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-271","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0271-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0271-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":271,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-271","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0271-0002"},"text":"On matters and pleasant novelties, a dialogue, one book; a dialogue on kinds of meters, two books; a dialogue on the accents of Latin words, two books; a panegyric addressed to me, two books; a dialogue on the brotherhood of the Rosary, two books; also a book of epigrams, one book; a consolatory dialogue addressed to me concerning his tribulations and the calamities of these times, in which he consoles himself in turn with words once exchanged with us; on the love of the monastery, zeal for letters, and why studious and learned brothers are hated by the prelates of monks, one book; likewise a dialogue addressed to me on the exposition of his melodies in the hymns of Mary, Mother of God, where he introduces and explains fifty-two kinds of meters, one book; to lord Johannes Dalburg, bishop of Worms, a heroic Sapphic poem, one book; letters, both to me and to others, almost innumerable. Against the above-mentioned brother “weighing hands,” of the Order of Preachers, who attacked the most pure conception of the Mother of God, he produced many letters and verses. And certain other works which are still unfinished in his hands. He is still living, having almost forty-four years of age, in the monastery of Heyn in the diocese of Worms, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, indiction XIII."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0003:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0003:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0003:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0003:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0003:annotation-007"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0271-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":271,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-271","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0271-0003"},"text":"Jacobus Vimpfeling of Schlettstadt, priest in the church of Speyer, a man most learned in the divine scriptures, exceptionally learned in secular letters, theologian, philosopher, orator, and very celebrated poet, who first at Erfurt and then at Heidelberg publicly taught philosophy and sacred letters, and acquired great glory for his learning; a man, I say, most learned in every respect, subtle in intellect, [unclear] in eloquence. From [unclear] still unfinished in his hands. He is still living, years [unclear]; still unfinished in his hands. And from whatever [unclear] he published many and explains, one book; to lord Johannes Dalburg, bishop of Worms, [unclear] of the Order of Preachers, attacking the above-mentioned most pure conception of the Mother of God, he published many letters and explains, one book; to lord Johannes Dalburg, bishop of Worms, [unclear] of the Order of Preachers, attacking the most pure conception of the Mother of God, many letters [unclear] and explains, one book; to lord Johannes Dalburg, bishop of the diocese of Worms, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, indiction XIII."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0004:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0004:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0271-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":271,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-271","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0271-0004"},"text":"He wrote in both kinds many outstanding volumes, by which he spread his name far and wide; a man most learned in every respect, subtle in intellect, [unclear] in eloquence. Of these the following are extant. To lord Berthold, archbishop of Mainz, he wrote a very celebrated volume in hexameter and pentameter, most elegantly, on the threefold whiteness of blessed Mary ever virgin, against those attacking her most pure conception, one book. Likewise to Theodicius Gresmund the younger of Mainz, Precepts of Rhetoric, one book; Praises of the distinguished Church of Speyer, one book; a brief postil on the Creed of Athanasius, one book. At the urging of Ludwig, bishop of Speyer, he composed the legend and office of the Compassion of blessed Mary ever virgin, which the same bishop established to be sung publicly in his diocese. He also produced a useful treatise on the poetic art, which was printed, very corruptly, at the end of the New Grammar without the author’s name. A History of a certain idiot Stylpho, one book; also a poem on the angelic message, one book; Prothymologia on the good method of preaching, a work well furnished from the sources of the orators, one book; Isodonius Germanicus on the easier instruction of boys, one book; an oration against the invaders of priests; an oration for ecclesiastical immunity; an oration to the Cardinal of Tournai; an oration to Raymond, nuncio of indulgences; an oration to the Heidelberg Gymnosophists on Saint Catherine; an oration to the same on the Holy Spirit; an oration to the same on the assumption of the divine Virgin; an oration to the synod of Worms; an oration to the synod of Speyer; an oration to the rural synod of Schlettstadt, and also various [others]. A heroic poem to Eberhard, duke of Württemberg; a book of epigrams, one book; against the brother “weighing hands,” who attacked the conception of the Mother of God [unclear], and also various questions. A heroic poem to Eberhard, duke of Württemberg; a book of epigrams, one book; against the brother “weighing hands,” attacking and rejecting the conception of the Mother of God, he wrote elegant and well-furnished letters. He is still living in the city of Speyer, having forty-five years of age, under Maximilian the Emperor, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, indiction XIII."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0005:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0271-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":271,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-271","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0271-0005"},"text":"Philippus Alberti, from the town of Neuss in the diocese of Cologne, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, of the Frankfurt convent, bachelor formed in sacred theology, a man studious and learned in the divine writings, and exceptionally learned in Aristotelian philosophy, subtle in intellect and distinguished in speech; who first in the Gymnasium of [Parthenice?], and now in the school of Cologne, by his learning and uprightness of morals, [unclear]. He publicly reads at Cologne a notable lecture on the Song of Songs, one book; also many and various sermons preached at Frankfurt, two books. Now he writes and publicly reads in the Cologne convent a singular and beautiful work on the Sentences, four books. He also wrote a lengthy letter, supported by very firm authority and reason, against Wigand of the Order of Preachers, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0271-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":271,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-271","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0271-0006"},"text":"Jacobus Vimpfeling of Schlettstadt."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0271-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":271,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-271","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0271-0007"},"text":"Philippus Alberti de Nussia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0272:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0272-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0272:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":272,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0272","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-272","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0272-0001"},"text":"176 Of Johannes Trithemius [unclear], thinking otherwise concerning the most pure conception of the Mother of God than the Church has determined; in it he checked all his barkings by keen disputation. But he also composed other letters to various persons, not inelegant. He is still living in the University of Cologne, diligently applying himself to sacred letters, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, in the thirteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0272:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0272:p-0002:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0272-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0272:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":272,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0272","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-272","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0272-0002"},"text":"Theodericus Gresemundus the Younger, of Mainz, born of his father Theodericus Gresemundus of Meschede, a very distinguished doctor of arts and medicine, a youth of excellent talent, who writes much, in verse and prose, has written remarkable little works, most ornate whatever their subject, displaying Ciceronian eloquence. He offers so great a marvel that, like another Adeodatus, once Augustine’s son, by his native ability and readiness in writing and arguing, he is an object of wonder and astonishment to many, even very learned men. For his talent far outruns his age, since there is in him such learning and eloquence together that he has had few or no equals of his own age. He wrote to me a distinguished dialogue on the seven liberal disciplines, in which he defends, explains, and commends these same arts no less elegantly than learnedly, one book. Also a most ornate oration in the name of Philosophy the orator, to the governors of commonwealths. Likewise he composed an elegant dialogue on the madness of the Germans, by which at carnival time children [unclear], one book. Against a brother [unclear] of the Order of Preachers, stupidly attacking the most pure conception of the Mother of God, he wrote a poem, and many letters. He has also produced many poems of different kinds and epigrams. He has also written most ornate letters, both to me and to others, almost countless, from which the liveliness and vein of his most noble talent are gathered. He is still living at Mainz in his father’s house, being about eighteen years of age, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, in the fourteenth indiction. Let no one be angry with me because I have placed this boy, young in age, among illustrious writers, since by his talent he excels many older men; for from the mouth of infants and sucklings the Most High has perfected praise, and we require not age but talent."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0272-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0272:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":272,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0272","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-272","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0272-0003"},"text":"He is said to have written some commendable volumes, by which he commended the memory of himself to posterity. But I do not remember that any of them have come into our hands, except that very celebrated work which he composed with great labor: On the year, day, and weekday of the Lord’s Passion, in three volumes. The other things which he wrote and writes are wholly unknown to me. He is still living, as I hear, in the University of Louvain, composing various works, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write this, 1495, in the thirteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0272:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0272-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0272:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":272,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0272","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-272","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0272-0004"},"text":"Theodericus of Osenbruck, of the Order of Friars Minor of the province of Cologne, a man whose talent is exercised in the divine Scriptures, a very famous declaimer of popular sermons, whose life all who have known him proclaim to be holy and most religious. For in making sermons to the people he is illumined by so great a grace from God, speaks with so great an eloquence, and finally affects his hearers with so great a compunction and sweetness, that he has had no equal among the Germans; hence he was appointed general preacher throughout the whole province. Recently, when he was with me at Cologne in the monastery of Saint Martin, he read to me a beautiful little work, suited to devotion: On the Passion of the Lord, [unclear] for simple devout persons, one book; On daily interior exercise, one book; and various sermons. He wrote certain other things unknown to us. He is still living in the province of Cologne, instructing many by word and example in the discipline of God. Under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, in the thirteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0272-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0272:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":272,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0272","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-272","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0272-0005"},"text":"Theodericus Ullenius, by homeland a Frisian, a man most learned in every respect, a philosopher, physician, orator, and famous poet, subtle in talent, eloquent in speech, excellent in verse as well as prose. He wrote certain well-constructed little works, by which, exercising his talent, he commended the memory of himself to posterity. Among these there survives a volume of elegies, one book; of epigrams"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0273-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":273,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-273","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0273-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0273-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":273,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-273","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0273-0002"},"text":"[unclear] also, one book, and he wrote various letters to various persons. He is still living, composing various things, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0273-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":273,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-273","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0273-0003"},"text":"Arnold Bostius, of the Order of the Brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin, of Mount Carmel, of the convent of Ghent, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and not ignorant of secular literature, subtle in intellect, composed in speech, devout in life and conduct, practiced in verse and prose. He wrote several little works of reading not to be despised, of which the following survive: a prose volume, with poems sometimes inserted, on the fact that the Blessed Virgin Mary is the special patroness of the Carmelite Order, whence he wished to entitle it On Patronage, one book; On the Illustrious Men of His Own [Order], one book; On the Illustrious Men of the Carthusian Order, one book; against Vincent of Newcastle, of the Order of Preachers, who attacked the most pure conception of the Mother of God, one book; On the Four Last Things, one book; many poems and epigrams. He wrote almost innumerable letters both to me and to others. And certain other things unknown to me. He is still living in the new convent of nuns near Bruges, having passed forty-five years of age, under King Maximilian, in the year in which we write these things, 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0273-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":273,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-273","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0273-0004"},"text":"Jodocus Beysselius, the unique ornament among the patricians of the royal city of Aachen, a man most learned both in the holy Scriptures and in secular letters, a philosopher, orator, distinguished poet, most celebrated professor and interpreter of both laws, subtle in intellect, eloquent in speech. Although he is necessarily occupied with the affairs of his commonwealth, nevertheless with incredible fervor of love for the Scriptures he writes much, forges much, and composes much in verse and in prose, by which his name is spread abroad with great glory. Of these the following have become known to us: a very fine dialogue, On the Best Kind of Musicians, one book; On Christian Ambition, one book; an epitome of The Goad of Love, one book; On the Rosaceous Crown of Mary, one book; a metrical rosary on the Blessed Virgin; a poem on the Sacrament of the altar. He wrote to me an elegiac rosary on the most holy mother Anna. He also began the deeds of the Flemings, but, hindered by various occupations, has so far been unable to finish them. He is also said to have written various most elegant orations. He also wrote many epigrams and a considerable number of poems of different kinds. He gave almost innumerable, most ornate letters both to me and to others. And other things. He is still living at Aachen, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273:p-0005:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273:p-0005:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273:p-0005:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273:p-0005:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273:p-0005:annotation-006"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0273-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":273,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-273","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0273-0005"},"text":"Jodocus Badius Ascensius, originally from Ghent, a man most learned in secular letters, not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, a most learned philosopher, rhetorician, and poet, excellent in intellect and eloquent in speech, who once at Ferrara heard Baptista Guarino teaching Greek letters. He also became skilled in that language. He wrote in verse on the Blessed Virgin, one book; also very many epigrams, almost innumerable, on vices and virtues, which, lucidly explaining them with his own commentaries, he entitled Moral Woods, twelve books. Also of epigrams of various kinds [unclear]. [unclear] still illuminating Lyons, a city of Gaul, with his learning, [unclear] one book of [unclear]; he also published most ornate letters, both to me and to others, in meter and prose, almost innumerable. He is said to have written certain other things too, which have by no means come into our hands. He is still living at Lyons, instructor of the same [unclear], one book in Sapphic meter. He brought together from various authors a notable volume on vices and virtues, which with his own [unclear], residing in his convent at Cologne, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, indiction 12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273:p-0006:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0273-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":273,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-273","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0273-0006"},"text":"Jacob Sprenger, of the Order of the Brothers Preachers, provincial of Cologne, professor and learned interpreter of the divine Scriptures, and excellently learned in Aristotelian philosophy, distinguished in intellect, scholastic in speech, when formerly he had been appointed inquisitor of heretical depravity by Pope Innocent VIII, together with Heinrich Institoris, theologian of the same order. He wrote, for the precaution and instruction of the simple, against little women who are witches, one book. If he wrote anything further, it has not come to my knowledge. He is still living [unclear]. Of Witches, one book. If he wrote anything further, it has not come to my knowledge. Also letters [unclear] in his convent at Cologne, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0273-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":273,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-273","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0273-0007"},"text":"Johannes Tholafus, originally from Franconia, canon of Regensburg, provost of Forchheim, a man studious and learned in the holy Scriptures, and excellently learned in secular letters, a distinguished philosopher and cosmographer, an excellent doctor of pontifical law, subtle in intellect and eloquent in speech. He wrote some little works in mathematics and astronomy, by which he clearly shows the liveliness of his intellect to all who read them. Also letters"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0274-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0274:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":274,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0274","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-274","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0274-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0275-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":275,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-275","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0275-0001"},"text":"many [letters?] to various persons. He also wrote some other things unknown to us. He is still living in the city of Regensburg, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, in the thirteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0275-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":275,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-275","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0275-0002"},"text":"Hartmann Schedel of Nuremberg, doctor of arts and medicine, and not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, outstanding in talent and distinguished in eloquence, compiled and wrote, among other small works of his talent, with Sebald Schreyer and Sebastian Kammermeister, citizens of Nuremberg, providing the costs and expenses, a great volume of histories from the beginning of the world down to these times of King Maximilian. Whether he wrote anything more I do not know. He is still living in the city of Nuremberg, in the year of the Lord in which these things are being written, 1495, in the thirteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0275-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":275,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-275","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0275-0003"},"text":"Jacob Philippi, parish priest of the church of Basel, formed bachelor of sacred theology, studious and learned in the holy Scriptures, and not ignorant of secular philosophy, excellent in talent, clear in speech, honorable in life and conduct, wrote certain very distinguished little works, the reading of which is judged especially necessary for the devout. Among these there is said to be a little book entitled The Precordial of Priests, one book; also A Reformer of the Life and Conduct of Clerics and Priests, one book. There are also said to be several sermons of his to the people, and many other things unknown to us. He is still living in the city of Basel, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0275-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":275,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-275","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0275-0004"},"text":"Bernard, a monk of the Carthusian order, of the house of the Passion of Jesus Christ near the city of Liegnitz, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and not ignorant of secular literature, ready in talent and distinguished in eloquence, is said to have written many excellent volumes; but I have seen none of them except that most beautiful dialogue which he elegantly composed on the praises and miracles of blessed Mary ever virgin, one book. He flourished in the year of the Lord 1480, under Frederick III, emperor, and I believe that he is still living."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0275-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":275,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-275","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0275-0005"},"text":"Johannes Gerbrandi of Leiden, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, subprior of the Haarlem convent, a very studious and learned man, outstanding in talent, scholastic in speech, an excellent preacher of popular sermons, is said to have written a notable history of his order, [unclear] books; also sermons on the season and on the saints, not to be rejected, and several other things unknown to us. He is still living in his Haarlem convent, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, in the thirteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0275-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":275,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-275","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0275-0006"},"text":"Bohuslaus of Hassenstein, a noble man and most learned in every respect, an excellent philosopher, orator, and poet, subtle in talent, and therefore eloquent in speech, illustrating the preeminence of his family by learning and erudition, is said to be writing various works both in verse and in prose, in which no less probity than knowledge is said to shine forth. Among these there exists an instructed work, On the Particular Inventions of the Germans and Italians, one book; also a book of epigrammatic poems, [unclear] book; and several very ornate letters of his to various persons are reported. And certain other works are to be published from day to day. He is still living in his castle of Hassenstein and writing various things, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which these things are being written, 1495, in the thirteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0275-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":275,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-275","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0275-0007"},"text":"Aegidius Fabri of Brussels, native of a town of Brabant, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, prior of his Brussels convent, doctor of sacred theology and a distinguished interpreter of scholastic philosophy, ready in talent, composed in speech, mature in life and conduct, is said by those who knew him closely to have composed a work not to be despised on the Sentences, four books; also various disputed questions, many elegant sermons to the people, and therefore certain other things. He is still living in his Brussels convent in Brabant, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord 1495."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0275-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":275,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-275","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0275-0008"},"text":"Haryngus Sifridi Sinnama, from Hage in Frisia, who is commonly called Hermann, doctor of both laws, properly instructed both in the divine Scriptures and in scholastic philosophy, lively in talent, ready in counsel, who adorns Cologne by teaching, writing, and giving counsel, wrote a very celebrated work on the titles of both laws, no less useful than pleasant to all who wish to be initiated in canons or laws. He once promised me, when at Cologne we were speaking together at some time about writings, that he would also write certain other things; whether he has done so I do not know with sufficient certainty. He is still living in manly age, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0275-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":275,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-275","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0275-0009"},"text":"Conrad Leontorius, commonly Leonberg, monk of the Cistercian order, of the monastery of Maulbronn in Swabia, a man studious and learned, a philosopher, orator, and poet not to be rejected, both in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters, ready in talent and therefore also"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0276-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":276,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-276","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0276-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0276-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":276,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-276","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0276-0002"},"text":"has not yet allowed to come to light. There are extant his most ornate sermons, on the Temporal and on the Saints, in 2 books. Also various orations to the clergy. Several elegant letters, both to me and to others. I hear that he has composed a prepared oration for the coronation of the Queen, soon to be delivered, at the request of a friend appointed to speak on the occasion. The rest that he wrote is unknown to me. He is still living in his own convent at Aachen, writing various things, under King Maximilian. In the year of the Lord 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0276-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":276,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-276","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0276-0003"},"text":"Jodocus Gallus Rubiacensis, a man zealous and learned in the holy Scriptures, and excellently instructed in secular letters, a theologian and orator, distinguished in talent, eloquent in speech, excelling in verse and prose, diligently teaching the youth of the Heidelberg academy in humane letters. He is said to have composed many treatises still unknown to us, by which he commended his memory to posterity. There are extant several of his most ornate orations to the university and clergy, of which I have found only: an oration on Saint Catherine; an oration on the Purification of the holy Virgin Mother; an oration on the Nativity of the Lord; an oration on the Annunciation of the Lord; two orations to the Synod of Speyer; an oration on Saint John the Baptist; two orations on the Holy Spirit; an oration on Epiphany; a dialogue, in the manner of an oration, on the Purification; an oration to the clergy of Worms, delivered by another; two dialogues on those to be promoted to the mastership; several orations for bachelors; and many other most ornate works. He is still living in the Heidelberg academy, having passed 35 years of age, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0276-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":276,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-276","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0276-0004"},"text":"Eitelwolf von Stein, a Swabian by country, a noble man and most learned in humane letters, especially in philosophy and oratory, subtle in talent, and a very great lover and emulator of Roman eloquence, who, because of his learning and natural wisdom, is held in no small esteem by the Margrave of Brandenburg. He wrote to Georg von Stein, his maternal uncle, a lover of letters as much as he himself, On the Praises of Heroes and Illustrious Men, 1 book. Also most ornate letters to various persons, 1 book. And many other things unknown to us. He was once a pupil of Master Craftho, the excellent and most watchful instructor of the youth of Schlettstadt, who is himself also said to have composed some works that are unknown to us. He is still living, steadfastly persisting in the study he has begun, and writes various things. Under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0276-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":276,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-276","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0276-0005"},"text":"Johannes, from the town of Brussels in Brabant, of the order of the regular canons of Saint Augustine, of the monastery of Saint Agnes near Zwolle, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, and not unacquainted with secular literature, distinguished in talent and polished in speech. He wrote a large and not unuseful volume for the instruction of all Christians, which he entitled Rose-Garden of Spiritual Exercises and Sacred Meditations, in 2 books. Likewise On the Illustrious Men of His Order, 1 book. And certain other things unknown to us. He is still living, as I understand, a young man in the town [unclear], companion of the confessor of the nuns, and writes various things, under Maximilian, most excellent King of the Romans. In the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0276-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":276,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-276","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0276-0006"},"text":"Johannes Tinctoris, a Brabanter by country, from the city of Nivelles, and a canon in the church of that same city, doctor of both laws, formerly arch-chaplain and singer of King Ferdinand of Naples, most learned in every respect, a very great mathematician, an outstanding musician, subtle in talent, eloquent in speech, wrote and writes many excellent little works, by which he renders himself useful to those now living and memorable to posterity. Of these I have found only: in music, On the Art of Counterpoint, 3 books. Likewise On the Tones, 1 book. Also On the Origin of Music, 1 book. He gave several most ornate letters to various persons; he depicted one figure in which he included all the most ancient musicians, and called Jesus Christ the supreme singer. He is still living in Italy, writing various things, being about 60 years of age. Under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, indiction 15."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0276-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":276,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-276","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0276-0007"},"text":"Thilmannus Dulmauiensis."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276:p-0008:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276:p-0008:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0276-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":276,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-276","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0276-0008"},"text":"[unclear] canon in Böddeken, formerly prior in Drübeck, a man zealous in the divine Scriptures, and [unclear] have not come to my knowledge. He is still living today under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0277-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":277,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-277","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0277-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0277-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":277,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-277","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0277-0002"},"text":"179 and eloquent in speech, not ignorant of the Hebrew and Greek languages. He wrote, in verse and in prose, certain distinguished works, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Of these there survive several very ornate letters to various persons, one book; also various orations; one book of poems and epigrams of various kinds. The commentaries begun by Sebastian Murrho of Colmar on Baptista the Carmelite of Mantua, but left unfinished when death pressed upon him, he completed and perfected. He still lives in his monastery of Maulbronn, being about forty-five years old, and writes various things under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, in the fourteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0277-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":277,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-277","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0277-0003"},"text":"Engelhard Funck, otherwise Scintilla, an East Franconian, native of Suobach, a learned man and skilled in every respect, a philosopher and distinguished poet, not ignorant also of the divine Scriptures and pontifical law, outstanding in talent and eloquent in speech. He is said to have fashioned certain little works in verse and prose, by which he made his name known far and wide. Among these is: an elegiac poem in praise of his homeland, Franconia; a poem on the ring; a poem on the death of the Cardinal of San Marco; also one book of epigrams in various kinds of meter. He also composed very ornate letters to various persons, and certain other things unknown to us. He still lives, as I hear, in the city of Rome, an advocate in legal cases, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, in the thirteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0277-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":277,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-277","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0277-0004"},"text":"Johannes Langer of Bolekenhan, priest of the Church of Wroclaw, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and not ignorant of secular literature, excellent in talent, composed in speech, practiced in verse and prose. He wrote, in a double style, certain little works worthy of commendation, by which he made his name known. To Georgius de Lapide, lord of Steynaura, he wrote a distinguished volume on rents and redemptions, one book; also many letters to various persons; many poems; and certain other things. He still lives in Wroclaw and will compose various things, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord 1495, in the thirteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277:p-0005:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277:p-0005:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0277-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":277,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-277","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0277-0005"},"text":"Paulus Niavis, commonly Schneevogel, a man learned in humane letters, especially in rhetoric, and not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, outstanding in talent and eloquent in speech, who by teaching and writing in the gymnasium of Leipzig acquired great fame for erudition for his name. He wrote for religious novices on the implanting of Latin speech, one book; a life of a certain hermit, one book; on the colors of rhetoric, one book; formal letters for the instruction of young men, [unclear]; [unclear] and a learned Gymnosophist, one book; [unclear] letters to various persons, three books; also familiar letters to various persons, and certain other things unknown to us. I believe the things that came into our hands are not all. He still lives in the margraviate of Meissen and composes various things, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord 1495, in the thirteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0277-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":277,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-277","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0277-0006"},"text":"Heinrich, native of the town of Northeim in Saxony, a man studious and learned in secular letters, and not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, subtle in talent and clear in speech, magnificently practiced in verse and prose. He wrote to Frederick, margrave of Meissen, duke of Saxony, the Dymetromachia on the conflict of virtues and vices, one book; also many poems and various letters to various persons; and certain other things unknown to us. I believe that he is still living, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, in the fourteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0277-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":277,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-277","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0277-0007"},"text":"Nicolaus of Alsenz, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin, of Mount Carmel, of the convent of Kreuznach in the county of Sponheim, lector of sacred theology; studious and learned in the holy Scriptures, and not ignorant of secular philosophy; ready in talent, scholastic in speech, and practiced by long habit as a preacher of popular sermons. He wrote on Exodus, one book; also on the Apocalypse of John, one book; on the office of the Mass and the canon, a long and extensive volume, one book; sermons for the season and on the saints, two books; and certain things still hidden with him. He lives to this day in his convent of Kreuznach, about forty years old, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, in the fourteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0277-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":277,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-277","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0277-0008"},"text":"Bartholomaeus of Cologne, a man studious in secular letters and [unclear] of Carmel, clear in talent and eloquent in speech, a distinguished philosopher and poet, who in the school at Deventer shone with no small distinction by teaching and writing. He wrote in verse and prose several little works worthy of commendation, by which he spread abroad his name. A poem on the praises of philosophy, which he entitled Sylva of Poems, one book; a poem on the feast of Diogenes the philosopher, one book. The rest that he composed have by no means come into our hands. He still lives at Deventer, a town of the diocese of Utrecht, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord 1495."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0277-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":277,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-277","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0277-0009"},"text":"Nicolaus, son of Simon, from the town of Haarlem in Holland, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0278-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":278,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-278","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0278-0001"},"text":"Catalogue of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0278-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":278,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-278","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0278-0002"},"text":"[unclear], following the example of the sainted fathers, I shall append the titles of my works. First, at the command of our General Chapter, I made an abridgement of the statutes of the order, one book. Then I wrote The Manner of Celebrating the Provincial Chapter itself, one book; also On the Visitation of Monks, one book. These three little works, by command of that General Chapter, have recently been printed at Nuremberg in one volume."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0278-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":278,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-278","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0278-0003"},"text":"I also wrote On the Rule of our holy father Benedict, two books; Exhortations to Monks, two books; On the Temptations of Religious, two books; To Nicholas, priest of [Mernic?], On Priestly Life and Formation, one book; On the Vice of Private Possession among Monks, one book; On the Vanity and Misery of This Life, one book; A Lament on the Ruin of Our Order, one book; On the Illustrious Men of Our Order, four books; Praises of the Order of Carmelites, two books; to Lord Johann Kämmerer Dalberg, bishop of Worms, On Ecclesiastical Writers from the time of the apostles down to the last year of Emperor Frederick III, one book; to Rumold, prior of the Carmelites of Frankfurt, On the Praises of Saint Anne, one book; to Rutger the Sicamber, canon of [Dumetum?], On Greek Questions in the Gospel of John, one book; On the Misery of Claustral Prelates, one book; A Chronicle of our monastery of Spanheim, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0278-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":278,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-278","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0278-0004"},"text":"At the request of Lord Blasius, abbot of the monastery of Hirsau, I wrote the Chronicle of that monastery of his, Hirsau, one book; the History of the Virgin Daughter of Dagobert, whose head is among us, one book; On the Praises of Saint Andrew the Apostle, one book; Praises of Saint Joseph, Spouse of Mary, one book; Praises of Saint Benedict the Abbot, one book; Praises of the Coenobitic Life, one book; On the Praise of Penitence, one book; A Man’s Soliloquy to the Soul, one book; On the Praise, Love, and Study of Scripture, one book; On the Miracles of Saint Anne, one book; also various sermons, delivered both to the brothers and sometimes to the people on the highest feasts, one book; Letters to Various Persons, one book. Orations delivered in chapters or elsewhere are without a fixed number."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0278-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":278,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-278","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0278-0005"},"text":"From Greek I translated the dialogue of Maximus the Abbot, On the Incarnation of the Lord; the Anathemas of Saint Cyril, bishop of Alexandria, against the heretics, promulgated in the third synod of Ephesus; and certain letters of the same synod. These are the things that at present I recall having written."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0278-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":278,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-278","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0278-0006"},"text":"Under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord 1495, indiction 13, on the last day of the month of July, I corrected, enlarged, and completed for the second time, after the first edition, this Catalogue of Illustrious Germans. To the honor of almighty God, the benefit of those who do not despise our works, and the adornment and praise of our German nation, to which we owe whatever we can do."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0278-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":278,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-278","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0278-0007"},"text":"Here, most beloved Jakob Wimpfeling of Sélestat, you have from me the work long requested, in which, according to your desire, I have arranged in order the illustrious men of Germany and those excellent in talent, and have indicated, as far as I was able, what so venerable a cohort wrote. Yet you should not think that I have written up all who by their talent and writings have made our nation illustrious, but rather that I have included a few from among many, and those who readily occurred to me. I have also inserted into this little work not a few, both from among the living and from those departed from life, of whom no mention is made in the larger catalogue, because their works were formerly unknown to me, but in the meantime they have been brought to light, not without labor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0278-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":278,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-278","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0278-0008"},"text":"Nor indeed am I unaware how many today illuminate our Germany by writing various things, who have obtained no remembrance either in this catalogue or in the larger one; not because I judged them unworthy, but because nothing at all about their little works became known to me. Indeed I call God as witness, who knows the hidden things of the heart, that I have never knowingly omitted anyone whose works, even a few, I had known. Therefore, if any of the living who write anything have been passed over by me, let them charge it not to my will but to necessity and the shortness of time. For no opportunity was given to search out those who are lacking."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0278-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":278,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-278","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0278-0009"},"text":"Meanwhile, sweetest Wimpfeling, see that you fare well, and accept as commended to you the little work destined for you, together with its author and friend. From our monastery of Spanheim, on the last day of the month of July, in the year of the Lord 1495."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0278-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":278,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-278","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0278-0010"},"text":"Here ends the book of Trithemius, abbot of Spanheim, On the Illustrious Men of Germany."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0278-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":278,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-278","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0278-0011"},"text":"The End."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0279-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0279:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":279,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0279","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-279","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0279-0001"},"text":"of the ever-Virgin of Mount Carmel, lector of the Haarlem convent, and at times prior in various places, certainly a studious man, practiced in the divine scriptures, ready in talent and an excellent declaimer of sermons. He wrote sermons not to be rejected, on the temporal cycle and on the saints, which he entitled Sermones vade mecum, two books. The rest that he composed has not come to my knowledge. He is still living in the Haarlem convent in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, in the thirteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0279-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0279:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":279,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0279","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-279","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0279-0002"},"text":"Adam Werner of Themar, a man excellently learned in secular letters and not ignorant of the divine scriptures, a student and interpreter of imperial laws, no less learned than eloquent, subtle in talent and distinguished in speech, practiced in verse and prose. He wrote little works not to be despised, by which he entrusted his name to posterity and memory. Among these there is extant in my possession a volume of various poems and epigrams, one book. He wrote many poems of different kinds to me concerning Saint Anne. Besides this he gave many letters, both to me and to several others, of singular learning and eloquence. He also wrote some other things, to be brought to light in their own time. His pupil is Johannes Herbst of Luterburg, chaplain in the castle at Heidelberg, a man equally learned and erudite, who himself also wrote to me many poems about Saint Anne and most ornate letters. But also certain other things are shortly to be published. Both are still living in the gymnasium of the city of Heidelberg, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year in which we write these things, 1495."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0279:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0279-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0279:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":279,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0279","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-279","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0279-0003"},"text":"Johannes of Lamsheim, born in a village situated not far from Worms, of the order of the regular canons of Saint Augustine, of the monastery of the Garden of Blessed Mary, which is otherwise called Kyrsgarten, outside the walls of the city of the Wangiones, a studious man and practiced by continual reading of the scriptures, gifted in talent and open in speech; worthy indeed that he should devote himself only to letters and not also to the cares of temporal affairs, for he is steward, he would compose many things worthy of reading. He wrote On the Institution and Utility of the Fraternity of the Rosary of the Virgin Mary, one book; The Mirror of the Mass, one book; The Mirror of the Last Things, one book; another is entitled The [unclear] of Eternal Salvation, one book; and certain other things. He is still living in the aforesaid monastery near Worms, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord 1495, in the fourteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0279-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0279:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":279,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0279","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-279","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0279-0004"},"text":"Franciscus Wyler, of the order of the Friars Minor of the Observance, a man studious and learned in the divine scriptures, and not ignorant of secular literature, ready in talent and distinguished in speech, an excellent declaimer of sermons, when about three years ago he was living in the convent of the town of Kreuznach, wrote at the instance of Albert Latro, professor of the same order, an outstanding Repertory of the Letters of Saint Jerome the Priest, one book; to the same man, On Remedies for Scruples of Conscience, one book; against a certain man attacking the most pure conception of the Mother of God, a lengthy letter in the manner of a little book; also many sermons to the people. There are extant many letters of his, both to me and to several others. Likewise, on the Passion of the Lord, on vices and virtues, on music and its praises, a varied and not-to-be-rejected compilation. And certain other things. He is still living under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, in the fourteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0279-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0279:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":279,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0279","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-279","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0279-0005"},"text":"Thomas of Strasbourg, of the order of the Friars Preachers, first a secular priest, parish priest of Saint Thomas at Strasbourg, then curate of Saint Andrew in Andlau; soon, after taking up the religion of the Friars Preachers, he was made confessor of the nuns of his order in the upper Steiga and in Rentyngen, who had been expelled from Klingental at Basel. For the love of God and of devout sisters he has sustained many labors with a brave spirit, and sustains them up to the present. A man of most elegant sermons, so suited to devotion and compunction that he never seems to me to speak superficially, but from the heart, so learnedly, so eloquently, so devoutly that he seems able to move hearts of stone. For he does not spend time on superfluous citations, but, after the example of the ancients, proceeds in rhetorical fashion. He wrote in the same spirit and fervor most beautiful Meditations, one book; letters to various persons, both many and ornate. Questions of the scriptures, profound ones, put to him by friends, he unraveled so appropriately, so catholically, so eloquently, that nothing more apt could have been answered to the matter proposed. He is still living in Steiga, a monastery of nuns in the diocese of Strasbourg, under Emperor Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1495, in the eighteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0279-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0279:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":279,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0279","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-279","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0279-0006"},"text":"Godefridus Candelarij, prior of the convent of the friars of the order of Blessed Mary ever-Virgin of Mount Carmel, in the royal city of Aachen, a man studious and learned in the divine scriptures, and not moderately learned in secular letters, acute in talent and eloquent in speech, an excellent declaimer of sermons, is said to have fashioned certain distinguished little works, which not yet"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0281-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0281:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":281,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0281","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-281","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0281-0001"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0281-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0281:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":281,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0281","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-281","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0281-0002"},"text":"Matthew Herbenus, a native of Maastricht, a man studious in every respect and very learned, an excellent philosopher and a musician of singular erudition, subtle in talent, eloquent in speech, practiced in verse and prose. He wrote certain distinguished volumes, of which the following are extant: On the Nature of the Voice and the Theory of Music, a very beautiful work, 5 books; On Scholastic Institutions, 2 books; Diasynthetica, 1 book; On the Capture of Negroponte, 1 book; On the Restoration of His Native Soil, namely the town of Maastricht, 1 book; Against Wigand [Cauponis?], of the Order of Preachers, on the Most Pure Conception of Blessed Mary Ever Virgin, 1 book, which he entitled Antilogion. Also orations of various kinds and poems. He also wrote many very ornate letters, both to me and to others, and certain other things. He is still living in Maastricht, writing various works, being 44 years of age, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0281-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0281:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":281,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0281","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-281","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0281-0003"},"text":"Gerard of Marbais, born in the town of Maastricht, canon there in the church of Blessed Mary Ever Virgin, a man excellently learned both in the divine scriptures and in secular letters, skilled in both laws, a philosopher and eloquent rhetorician, who greatly adorns the nobility of his family by his erudition and by the study of the good arts, a great lover of books and cultivator of discipline. He wrote, in a very fine dialogue, On Prime Matter, 1 book. He also composed another dialogue, On the Capture of the City of Tongeren Made Last Winter, 1 book, where he neatly mocks the people of Tongeren, who, by sleeping, so wretchedly lost their city. In these he introduces as speakers Andrew Kanharus the Frisian, Matthew Herbenus of Maastricht mentioned above, and Aegidius de Holy of Tongeren. But he is said to have written some other things which have not come into our hands. He is still living in the city of Maastricht, firmly persisting in the study he began above, about 28 years old, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0281:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0281-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0281:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":281,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0281","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-281","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0281-0004"},"text":"Matthias Mynnecomius, of the order of those whom people commonly call Crosiers, a native of upper Maastricht, once a hearer and disciple of Matthew Herbenus, a man studious and learned both in the divine scriptures and in secular letters, skilled in mathematics, very learned in the art of music, subtle in talent, clear in speech. With remarkable zeal he abbreviated the music of Boethius in one volume. Likewise, with similar industrious compression, he reduced the Natural Theology of Raymond Sebeidi into one volume. He is reported to be writing some other works, soon to be made public. He still lives [unclear] of the monastery of Saint Jerome in Ghent, a man studious and learned in divine writing and rich in reading of the ancients, also not ignorant of secular literature, subtle in talent, clear in speech. Among the other little works of his talent he wrote a treatise On the Titles of the Psalms according to the Ancients, furnished with eloquence and erudition; several letters, both to me and to others, of nectar-like eloquence. He is still living in Ghent, a young man who gives us hope of a larger work of study, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0281:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0281-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0281:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":281,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0281","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-281","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0281-0005"},"text":"Christian Masseen, priest of the order of the monastery of Saint Jerome in Ghent, a man studious and learned in the divine scriptures and rich in reading of the ancients, also not ignorant of secular literature, subtle in talent, clear in speech. Among the other little works of his talent he wrote [unclear], subtle in talent, eloquent in speech, strong in verse and prose. He is said to be writing many things, of which I have read only a long Sapphic poem and various epigrams. The rest of what he wrote has not come to my knowledge. He is still living in Gyßlingen, a village of Swabia, writing various things, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1495, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0281-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0281:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":281,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0281","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-281","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0281-0006"},"text":"Johannes Trithemius, abbot, although unworthy, of the monastery of the holy bishop Martin in Sponheim, of the Order of Saint Benedict, in the diocese of Mainz, a Mosellan by homeland, native of the village of Trittenheim in the diocese of Trier. I do not think myself worthy to occupy a place among the illustrious writers, men of Germany, because of the poverty of my talent. But lest there befall me what I have read has happened to many, who omitted the titles of their works. But in the Apology to which we write: in these matters let the testimony of conscience suffice for each person; let no one seek more outside himself. Let others, out of humility, conceal the little works which they have published; the things that I have written I have resolved, rather out of humility and charity, to bring to light. For I prefer, if error appears anywhere, to be corrected while living rather than when dead, since, just as confession ceases from the dead, so correction benefits the living. For I am not so insolent as to demand, as the reward for my labor, the memory of a name subject to vanity. Therefore, lest I seem to have composed the works of others, or to have concealed"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0283-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":283,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-283","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0283-0001"},"text":"184"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0283-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":283,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-283","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0283-0002"},"text":"[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0283-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":283,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-283","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0283-0003"},"text":"Catalogue of Ecclesiastical Writers, or Illustrious Men, with an appendix of those who have also flourished as very learned men in our own age."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0283-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":283,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-283","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0283-0004"},"text":"Most judiciously compiled by the venerable man, Lord Johannes, Abbot of Spanheim."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0283-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":283,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-283","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0283-0005"},"text":"In praise of this most noble work, an epigram by D. Sebastian Brant."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0283-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":283,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-283","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0283-0006"},"text":"Whoever you are who wish to know the approved writers of the Church, and whatever distinction each one has, read this epitome of Johannes, Abbot of Spanheim, whom his learned life commends."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0283-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":283,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-283","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0283-0007"},"text":"As he restores the ancient teachings of the fathers of the order, and renews the sacred laws of Benedict, so he takes care to gather together the scattered names of the ancient writers and collect them into one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0283-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":283,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-283","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0283-0008"},"text":"He sets forth a catalogue in which he reckons the times, and what that venerable company of authors wrote. He rescues from decay so many names of worthy men, whom devouring time now tramples underfoot."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0283-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":283,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-283","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0283-0009"},"text":"And it is wonderful that one man could, in order, either read or recall such many worthy men. Indeed, I should hardly doubt that, if perhaps he did not read them all, still a large part of all of them was seen by him."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0283-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":283,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-283","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0283-0010"},"text":"Hence it comes about that I rightly place this magnanimous and distinguished man also among the number of the learned."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0284-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0284:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":284,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0284","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-284","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0284-0001"},"text":"Letter of the venerable and eminent father in Christ, Lord Johannes of Trittenheim, Abbot of Sponheim, to the most reverend father in Christ, Lord Johannes de Dalberg, Bishop of Worms."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0284-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0284:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":284,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0284","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-284","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0284-0002"},"text":"To the most reverend father and lord in Christ, Johannes de Dalberg, by divine providence Bishop of Worms: Brother Johannes, called abbot in Sponheim, of the Order of Saint Benedict, the little that he is."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0284-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0284:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":284,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0284","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-284","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0284-0003"},"text":"In former times the ancients were accustomed, most reverend father, if they had fashioned any new work, to dedicate it to distinguished men, so that it might receive enduring strength and firmness, and so that the venomous tongue of rivals, beaten back by the light of majesty, would nowhere be able to set the tooth of a wicked bite. Nor did the opinion that proceeded from humility deceive them, since in learned prelates there is always a kindness toward their subjects, to be raised up with praises, by which it rewards the studies of the good and restrains those of the wicked."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0284-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0284:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":284,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0284","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-284","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0284-0004"},"text":"Our men too, imitating as far as they can this example of antiquity, are accustomed to submit the works they write, dedicated to prelates of churches, to learned men, so that, approved by their authority, they may safely go forth in public. For those things come forth into the light without fear which are supported by the testimony of a bishop. Indeed no one, unless he is foolish, readily accuses what he knows has been approved by the judgment of his superiors. The innocence of the sheep rests safely when the compassion of the good shepherd watches over it."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0284-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0284:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":284,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0284","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-284","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0284-0005"},"text":"Since, therefore, the examples of the ancients are incentives to virtue for us, it is fitting that we imitate the sacred customs of those whose praises we sing, so that, while we profit from them and others from us, the order of the ecclesiastical hierarchy may remain inviolate. And although I am too insignificant to trust that anyone will take pleasure in my little works, yet I have resolved humbly to offer what I have into the Lord’s treasury, in which the widow’s two [coins?] are rightly preferred to riches."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0284-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0284:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":284,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0284","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-284","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0284-0006"},"text":"And so, when recently, at the urging of friends, I had gathered together with much labor a book on ecclesiastical writers, as the matter itself bears witness, I resolved, so as not to stray from the tracks of the ancients, to submit this labor of mine to some very learned man, a prelate of ecclesiastical dignity, by whose authority and benevolence it might pass the teeth of the envious without a bite. And when much thought arose in me as to whom I might more acceptably entrust this same little night-work, many presented themselves to me as I hesitated, concerning whose learning and benevolence no small promised hope was strong. Among them you, most reverend father, came to my mind as the more powerful, more eminent, and more learned man, you who surpass all in learning and exceed everyone in erudition."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0284-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0284:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":284,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0284","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-284","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0284-0007"},"text":"In you the nobility of lofty lineage shines forth; episcopal authority stands out; uprightness of morals is seen; knowledge of every kind of good art is praised. For where shall we be able to find, apart from you, such a man in whom all these things come together at once? Among the Germans, most reverend father, no one has appeared equal to you, in whom lineage, dignity, and erudition shine so greatly. I do not speak in flattery; may the Almighty be witness, that we do not hesitate to compare [you?] with those of whom we have made mention in the catalogue. The most lucid orations which you are said to have delivered bear witness to this; letters bear witness; many epigrams bear witness. Indeed the very famous renown of your name has become known with praise not only to our Germans, but to Italians and Frenchmen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0284-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0284:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":284,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0284","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-284","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0284-0008"},"text":"Hence it came into my mind that I should inscribe the work on ecclesiastical writers, submitted to so great a bishop as you, and dedicate it to your name, so that"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0285-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0285:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":285,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0285","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-285","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0285-0001"},"text":"I might rest secure under the shadow of the pontifical height. But while I behold in you the flashing splendor of light, I am dazzled, I draw back, and I am wholly shaken by fear of your so great majesty, lest perhaps I, wholly inferior in learning, merit, and dignity, should displease you, an exalted and most learned father, in that very thing by which I presumed to please you. For I know your many occupations, and I am not unaware of your sacred studies; I ought not to have troubled them with my trifles. But your learning gives me courage, which your kindness and humanity render lovable to all, since it shrinks from no one’s letters and judges no one unworthy of its address."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0285-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0285:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":285,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0285","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-285","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0285-0002"},"text":"Therefore I approach your highness, although I am very lowly, and to you I humbly submit this present little work; I appoint you its judge and defender. Receive, I pray, most reverend and most learned father, this poor lucubration of ours, examine it, judge it, and defend it; and if you shall judge it worthy, follow it with kindly favor. And you, who in continual reading turn over the writings of the ancients, may you deign also, if ever there is leisure, to inspect their catalogue. But I have not yet communicated this present little work to anyone, until I know it approved by the testimony of your authority. Friends are awaiting it; printers are expecting it. But I judge that the opinion of your fatherhood must be preferred to all."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0285-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0285:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":285,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0285","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-285","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0285-0003"},"text":"May your most gracious fatherhood, I pray, pardon me for having presumed to disclose my follies to ears occupied with weighty matters, because I have such confidence in your humanity, gentleness, and kindness that it is in no way permitted to doubt the benevolent reception of our catalogue. And I shall count it among the greatest delights if I learn that you take pleasure in my little lucubrations. Farewell, most reverend father, and hold me, your most devoted servant, commended to you together with the destined volume. From Spanheim, 26 April, in the year of the Lord 1492."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0286-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":286,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-286","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0286-0001"},"text":"A reply-letter of the Reverend Father Lord Johannes de Trittenheim, Abbot of Sponheim, to the venerable and most learned man Father Albert Morderer, giving the reason why he placed many teachers of secular letters among the ecclesiastical writers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0286-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":286,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-286","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0286-0002"},"text":"Brother Johannes de Trittenheim, abbot in Sponheim, of the order of Saint Benedict, sends greeting to Brother Albert Morderer, of the Observant Order of Minors, his friend. You say, most beloved Albert, that you wonder that I have placed teachers of secular letters, who wrote nothing ecclesiastical, among illustrious men and ecclesiastical writers, since Jerome, Gennadius, Isidore, Sigebert, and the remaining assessors of doctors are found not to have done this at all; you judge it unworthy that men intent on secular disciplines, who did no labor for the edification of the universal Church, should obtain a place among ecclesiastical writers. I do not wonder that you wonder; others wonder too. Therefore, by answering you I shall satisfy all who hold the same opinion."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0286-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":286,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-286","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0286-0003"},"text":"And first, indeed, why others did not do what you wonder that I have done is no concern of mine; but why I have done what they did not, I shall briefly relate. Indeed, teachers of the good arts who remain in the Catholic faith, philosophers, orators, and poets, who have written anything useful and honorable in their faculty, I by no means judge unworthy of the catalogue of illustrious men, since I know that they adorn the Church by their studies. For I think that no one can be called sufficiently learned in the divine Scriptures if he is ignorant of the discipline of secular letters. But how shall the theologian learn it, if there is no one who has handed it down? Who will not know how much a Christian and faithful philosopher benefits the Church, who destroys the errors of the gentiles, lays bare arguments and fallacious syllogisms, and confounds the doctrines of unbelievers? Read the histories of the ancients, and you will find [unclear] establishing the faith by words. How often have orthodox philosophers destroyed the cunning of heretics by disputing, overcome the gentiles, and conquered schismatics? Why say many things? Every school of theologians now takes its beginning, for the student, from philosophy, so much so that one cannot be a theologian who has not first been a philosopher among them."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0286-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":286,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-286","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0286-0004"},"text":"What shall I say of orators, without whose instruction antiquity used to judge a theologian unfruitful, since he could not persuade others of the good things he had learned? For the rhetorician unlocks the figures of the Scriptures, clarifies tropes, dissolves knots, shows colors, unravels doubtful matters, and makes clear what is in the shadows of words. When he assumes the office of an orator, he will easily destroy the allegations of heretics and convict their errors. Finally, who can worthily pursue the praises of good orators, if he carefully weighs how much power there is in persuasion? O if only all the theologians of our time had the coloring of orators, how much fruit they could produce in the Church of God by their exhortations. A theologian-orator is said to have the minds of his hearers in his power; by his persuasions they are easily moved to those things which are holy and just."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0286-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":286,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-286","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0286-0005"},"text":"Nor do we cast aside Christian poets, whom we do not doubt come closer to our theory, who under the shadow of a thing done, or, that is, show us briefly what must be done or avoided. Nor are we ignorant how great an injury poets today suffer from certain undigested and crude theologians, who condemn all poets in one sentence, asserting that they are liars and foul-speakers, as though those who imitate the poems of the ancient poets could not be truthful and good. Far be it that a good and modest poet cannot exist, who in this art had the holy fathers Augustine, Jerome, Prudentius, Bede, and innumerable others as predecessors. But it is not my office, nor is this the time, to refute their sloth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0286-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":286,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-286","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0286-0006"},"text":"Therefore, to close the letter, I have judged that philosophers, orators, and cultivators of the other good arts who are faithful and Christian, and who have written something useful, should be counted among ecclesiastical writers for three reasons. The first is that I thought their little works could contribute not a little to the knowledge of the holy Scriptures. The second is that it seemed likely to me that they wrote some ecclesiastical things which escape my notice. The last is that, by an occasion given them through us, they may understand that henceforth, as they are to write ecclesiastically, they should adorn the place they have received with worthy labors. Do you therefore think that such great men, so useful to the Catholic Church, should be rejected? Far be it from us that we should inflict upon her that now rash injury, by which we might be thought provoked by zeal for rivalry, not by reason of piety. Finally, that proverb commonly tossed about belongs to us: Knowledge has no enemy except the ignorant man."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0286-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":286,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-286","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0286-0007"},"text":"These things, then, I wished to answer briefly in this book, so that you might know that what you previously wondered had been done was not done without cause. Farewell, remembering us before God in your prayers. From Sponheim, the fourth [unclear] of April. In the year of the Lord 1492."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0286-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":286,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-286","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0286-0008"},"text":"Q"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0287-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":287,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-287","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0287-0001"},"text":"183"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0287-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":287,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-287","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0287-0002"},"text":"Prologue of the Author."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0287-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":287,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-287","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0287-0003"},"text":"Often, at the insistence of many people, I have been asked that the book which I had formerly begun on ecclesiastical writers, for the sake of obtaining knowledge of books, I should at some time, when opportunity was found, bring to completion. I confess that I put it off for a long time, lest, if I presumed rashly to undertake so arduous a matter, I should provoke the hatred of rivals through my own levity. But now, when to the petition of learned friends there was added the counsel of those who by their arguments encouraged me to undertake this province, I could no longer resist their requests, especially since this little work of ours is supported by the patronage of such great men. For why should I fear the hatred of detractors, when I see that a refuge among the learned lies open to me? There will be, I do not doubt, some who will judge this labor of ours worthy of praise; there will also be some who, from a zeal of rivalry, will disparage it. What then? Are we therefore to abandon the exercises of good works, lest we provoke the hatred of rivals? Far from it. Everyone who does not imitate the wicked offends them; but [unclear]. And indeed to have displeased the wicked is praiseworthy, since they are accustomed to love nothing unless it is compared with their own morals."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0287-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":287,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-287","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0287-0004"},"text":"Now therefore, importunate friends and exactors, receive the book composed on ecclesiastical writers, which with diligent prayers you so greatly desired to be brought to an end. I have done what I could, and have spent my ready strength on this work, although in many matters the capacity itself is less than the desire. For I, after the manner of those who see dimly, entered this forest under the guidance of the fathers who went before, and, gathering from their little works individual things suitable to my purpose, I carried them together into this bundle. I have also inserted into our catalogue many writers found by long investigation, with great toil and expense. Do not wonder, excellent reader, if in the annotations and titles of books my opinion does not always agree with yours. Who, in so manifold a variety of books, could enumerate the opinions of individuals, not to say harmonize them? You will therefore grant pardon if at times you find a volume marked in one way or another differently from what your opinion takes it to be. For it was not possible for me everywhere to express the diversities of individuals. For, as I have already said, I have followed the footsteps of the fathers, and where they disagreed I embraced what I believed to be truer. But if you find something else established by more solid truth, I shall gladly yield to your judgment."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0287-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":287,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-287","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0287-0005"},"text":"It pleased me, moreover, to proceed by a new manner of writing, so that the reader himself might more easily find knowledge of the books from their beginnings. Beginning, therefore, from the disciples of the apostles, down to the last year of Emperor Frederick III, that is, the year of the Lord one thousand four hundred and ninety, I have drawn up a catalogue of illustrious men, in which I have recorded not the names of all, but only of those whom I found, their dignities, writings, and times, adding opposite the titles the beginnings of the volumes; but those things not seen I passed over for lack of space. The times in which certain men flourished I could not readily find; nevertheless I placed them, as seemed to me fitting, in an appropriate place. And in each defect let the knowledge of one who knows supply what is lacking, namely that he compute the times of individuals and restore those transposed to their proper places."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0287-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":287,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-287","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0287-0006"},"text":"I confess that I have also deliberately passed over many whose writings are not easily found, nor their times. I also know at present many very learned men living, who are said to be publishing various little works; since I do not have certain knowledge about them, I prefer to pass by in silence rather than to think uncertain things. And, to use the words of Jerome, if any of those still living who write have been omitted by me in this catalogue, let them impute it not to me but to themselves, since they preferred to hide their writings rather than have them come into the light. But I believe that, content with their own writings and talent, they will not trouble themselves over the losses caused by my silence. For of those also whom I found, I wished to depict not their praises, but their books. For that study would require a rather lengthy volume."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0287-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":287,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-287","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0287-0007"},"text":"Go now, therefore, into the city, work completed by our labor; go, and display to lovers of books the treasure which you contain. What do you fear? Why do you tremble? Why do you delay? Do not be afraid to come forth in public; do not fear the hatred of rivals, supported by the patronage of so many saints. Come then, book, of slender talent indeed, but displayer of great things. What is it that you dread, as if sluggish and useless? Go forth confidently; a thousand will praise you, while scarcely one disparages you. The love of God, for which you were written, may it, I pray, mercifully excuse you together with your author always and everywhere. Yours."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0287-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":287,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-287","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0287-0008"},"text":"COM-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0288-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":288,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-288","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0288-0001"},"text":"Of the Most Commended Man and Reverend Father in Christ, Lord Johannes de Trithemius, Abbot of Sponheim. Book on Ecclesiastical Writers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0288-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":288,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-288","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0288-0002"},"text":"Clement, fourth bishop of the holy Roman Church from blessed Peter, as some hold, a Roman by nation, a holy man and beloved of God, adorned also with comeliness of morals, whose life and passion are found in ecclesiastical writings, sat in the pontificate for nine years and ten days, banished into exile for the faith of Christ with steadfast spirit. He died in the third year of Trajan Caesar, and in the one hundred third year of the Lord. This most blessed martyr is said to have written, in the person of the Roman Church, some letters full of faith and learning, of which the principal ones are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0288-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":288,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-288","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0288-0003"},"text":"To the Church of the Corinthians. Also to James the Apostle. Moreover, of the itinerary of his life. Likewise, of the disputation of Peter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0288-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":288,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-288","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0288-0004"},"text":"These last two volumes, however, are counted among the apocrypha, as is clear in distinction 15, Sancta Romana. Other letters of his are also reported, but they are apocryphal."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0288-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":288,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-288","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0288-0005"},"text":"Dionysius the Areopagite, an Athenian, a distinguished philosopher, converted to the faith by blessed Paul the Apostle, was ordained the first bishop of Athens, as some hold, a man of outstanding holiness and incomparable learning. After the death of the Apostles, blessed Clement, bishop of the city of Rome, sent him with Rusticus the priest and Eleutherius the deacon into France to preach the word of God to the nations, another having been ordained bishop in [unclear] place. He wrote many excellent little works in the Greek language. Of these I have found among the Latins only the following:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0288-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":288,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-288","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0288-0006"},"text":"On the Celestial Hierarchy, one book. On the Ecclesiastical Hierarchy, one book. On the Divine Names, one book. On Mystical Theology, one book. On Symbolic Theology, one book. To Gaius, four letters. To Dorotheus the minister, one letter. To Sosipater the priest, one letter. To Polycarp, one letter. To Demophilus, one letter. To Saint John the Evangelist, one letter. To Apollophanes the philosopher, one letter. On the death of Paul, to Timothy, one letter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288:p-0007:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0288-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":288,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-288","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0288-0007"},"text":"Every best gift, etc. Our priest indeed. Now already the man of God after. Of the supersubstantial Trinity. Saint Timothy indeed. Darknesses are hidden. The divine darkness is in. Do not suppose here [unclear]. I indeed did not know to. Of the history of the Hebrews. I greet you, holy soul. To Apollophanes [unclear]. Farewell, divine disciple."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0288-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":288,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-288","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0288-0008"},"text":"These are the things that I find among the Latins concerning the writings of blessed Dionysius; if he published anything further, it has remained among the Greeks. But since the aforesaid works were covered with great obscurity, they were made clear by the explanation of the following fathers. The first of these, John Scotus, monk of our order, translated and expounded them; then Hugh of Saint-Victor, Rupert of Lincoln, Albert the Great, Dionysius the Carthusian, and many others whose"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0290-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":290,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-290","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0290-0001"},"text":"190 The Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0290-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":290,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-290","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0290-0002"},"text":"On the instruction of morals, one book. On the four virtues, one book. On the remedies of fortune, one book. Of declamations, ten books. On clemency, to Nero, two books. On benefits, to Brutus, seven books. On anger, to Novatus, three books. On providence, one book. On the blessed life, to Gallio, one book. On consolation, to Marcia, one book. On consolation, to his mother, one book. On tranquility of life, one book. That injury does not befall the wise man, one book. On the shortness of life, one book. On moral studies, one book. On natural questions, seven books. Of suasory sentences, one book. Of controversies, five books. On poverty, one book. To Polybius, of consolation, one book. On the games of Seneca, one book. On abundance of words, one book. On marriage, one book. Of tragedies, ten books. On the death of Claudius, one book. Of letters to Paul, one book. Of letters to Lucilius, twenty-two books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0290-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":290,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-290","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0290-0003"},"text":"These are the writings of Seneca that I have been able to find up to the present. He is said, however, to have written some other little works, which have not yet come into our hands. He was indeed a most ardent lover of wisdom, a zealous investigator of it, and of so tenacious a memory that he immediately recited from memory two thousand names read in his presence. Moreover, when a certain poet had produced two hundred verses and was reciting them in order before Nero, gathered together on a sheet, Seneca at once, using his memory in place of a volume, repeated those same verses one by one in reverse order, beginning from the last, back to the first. He is also read to have held in memory the names of all his fellow citizens. He flourished at Rome in the times of the apostle Paul under the emperor Nero, in the year of the Lord 50."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0290-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":290,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-290","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0290-0004"},"text":"Marcellus, son of Marcus, prefect of the city of Rome, once a disciple of Simon Magus, sufficiently instructed in secular letters, converted to the faith of Jesus Christ by the preaching of blessed Peter the Apostle, composed many things for the usefulness of the Church of God. For he wrote, at the request of Christians:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0290-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":290,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-290","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0290-0005"},"text":"On the conflict of Peter and Simon, one book. To the saints Nereus and Achilleus, one book. On the acts of Peter and Paul, one book. On the arts of Simon, one book. On the death of Saint Petronella, one book. On the passion of Saint Felicula, one book. On the passion of Saint Nicomedes, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0290-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":290,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-290","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0290-0006"},"text":"He also published other works concerning the deeds of the saints, which have not come to our knowledge. He flourished at Rome in the times of Saint Peter the Apostle, in the year of the Lord 50."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0290-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":290,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-290","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0290-0007"},"text":"Linus I, after blessed Peter bishop of the city of Rome, a Tuscan by nationality, a man of most holy conduct, shining with many miracles in life and after death, sat in the pontificate eleven years, three months, twelve days. Since he was a most learned man, beloved of God, he wrote in the Greek language concerning the holy apostles Peter and Paul, who suffered on one day:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0290-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":290,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-290","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0290-0008"},"text":"The martyrdom, one book. And certain letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0290-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":290,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-290","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0290-0009"},"text":"At length he was punished with capital sentence by the prefect Saturnius, whose daughter he had freed from a demon, and was made a martyr, on the eleventh day before the Kalends of October. He flourished at Rome under the emperor Galba, in the year of the Lord 70."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0290-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":290,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-290","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0290-0010"},"text":"Philo, a Jew by nationality, an Alexandrian, of priestly stock, is placed by blessed Jerome among the ecclesiastical writers for this reason, because in his little works he very often in Chri-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0291-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":291,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-291","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0291-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0291-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":291,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-291","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0291-0002"},"text":"is occupied with praise of the Christians. When this man had been sent to Rome as ambassador of his people, he is recorded to have had the friendship of the blessed apostle Peter; and for this reason he also adorned with his praises at Alexandria the followers of Saint Mark, his disciple. He was a man most learned in every respect, and was regarded as a second Plato, so that it was commonly said: either Plato imitates Philo, or Philo imitates Plato. For so great a likeness of thought and eloquence is reported in them both. He wrote many very elegant books, of which the following are related."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0291-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":291,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-291","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0291-0003"},"text":"On the Life of the Wise Man, one book. On the Heir of Divine Things, one book. On the Conduct of Life, one book. On the Division of Unequal Things, one book. On the Confusion of Languages, three books. On the Three Virtues, one book. On the Nature of Quadrupeds, one book. On the Nature of Discovery, one book. On Those Things Which We Testify by Sense, one book. On Covenants, one book. On Instruction, one book. Adam Begot Three Sons, one book. On the Course of Generation, one book. On Drunkenness, two books. On the Change of Names, one book. On Victims and Promises, one book. On Giants, five books. On Providence, one book. On the Five Books of Moses, one book. On Ideas, one book. On Dreams, four books. On Alexander, one book. On the Tabernacle, one book. On the Reason of Animals, one book. On the Contemplative Life, two books. That Every Fool Becomes a Slave, one book. On Agriculture."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0291-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":291,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-291","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0291-0004"},"text":"He is also read to have written many other things, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under the emperor Nero, in the year of the Lord 50."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0291-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":291,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-291","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0291-0005"},"text":"Josephus, a Jew by nation, a Jerusalemite, a priest by religion, son of the priest Matthias, a philosopher, rhetorician, and distinguished writer of the times, whom I would not place in our catalogue unless the Church read his writings and blessed Jerome had done this before: after the destruction of Jerusalem, he was captured by the emperors Vespasian and Titus and brought to Rome; because of the excellence of his talent he was magnificently honored by the senate and people of Rome. Although he remained a Jew, nevertheless he often praised the race of Christians, and in the eighteenth book of the Antiquities he wrote a notable testimony concerning our Lord Jesus Christ. His volumes were held in such authority among the Romans while he was still living that they were entrusted to the public library; after his death, moreover, he was presented by the senate and people with a bronze statue. Of his works I have seen only the following."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0291-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":291,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-291","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0291-0006"},"text":"On the Jewish War, seven books. “Since the war which.” Antiquities of the World, twenty-four books. “To write a history.” Against Apion, one book. “Sufficiently, as I think.” On the Power of Speaking, one book. “To the holy elder John.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0291-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":291,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-291","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0291-0007"},"text":"He flourished at Rome under the emperors Vespasian and Titus, and remained among men until the times of the emperor Trajan, in the year of the Lord 100."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0291-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":291,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-291","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0291-0008"},"text":"Ignatius, third bishop of the church of Antioch after blessed Peter, a man of exceptional holiness and a singular, most fervent lover of our Lord Jesus Christ, was accustomed to say, as Dionysius testifies: “My love has been crucified.” Since this most blessed prelate was a learned and zealous preacher of the divine word, he wrote several elegant letters full of fervor, in which he showed that he was a lover of holy martyrdom. Of these, the following are considered the more important."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0291-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":291,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-291","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0291-0009"},"text":"To the Church of the Ephesians, one letter. To the Magnesians, one letter. To the Trojans, one letter. To the Romans, one letter. To Saint John, one letter. To the blessed Virgin, one letter. To the Philadelphians, one letter. To Polycarp, one letter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0291-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":291,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-291","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0291-0010"},"text":"He suffered martyrdom at Rome under the emperor Trajan, in the year of the Lord 111."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0291-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":291,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-291","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0291-0011"},"text":"Papias, hearer and disciple of Saint John, bishop of Hierosolyma in Asia, a most steadfast propagator and defender of the Christian faith, a disciple and devoted imitator of the holy apostles, wrote works of no contemptible authority. Of these there survives an outstanding work, divided into five volumes, which he entitled thus: Explanation of the Sayings of the Lord, five books. The other things that he wrote we have not seen. This man, the novelty of a thousand ye-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0292-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":292,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-292","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0292-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0292-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":292,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-292","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0292-0002"},"text":"... was the first to invent [unclear], after whom he dreamed that Christ would reign again in the flesh with the elect upon the earth; others later enlarged this error and were called Chiliasts, from the thousand."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0292-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":292,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-292","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0292-0003"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Trajan Caesar, about the year of the Lord 100."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0292-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":292,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-292","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0292-0004"},"text":"Hegesippus, a Jew by nation, converted to the faith of Christ, shone forth in the Church of God as admirable in learning and holiness; his feast, with those of the other saints, obtained a place in the martyrology. He wrote several little works of excellent talent, of which I have found only: an outstanding work, from the time of the Lord’s Passion down to his own age; A History of Ecclesiastical Acts, five books, “In the Parthian war which between...” I have seen no other of his works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0292-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":292,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-292","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0292-0005"},"text":"He flourished near the apostolic times under Antoninus Pius, in the year of the Lord 160."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0292-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":292,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-292","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0292-0006"},"text":"Justin, converted from being a philosopher to the catholic faith, an eminent Christian and worshipper, when in the city of Rome he was refuting Crescens the Cynic, who was blaspheming Christians, as gluttonous, fearful of death, and a follower of luxury and lusts, was accused before the senate through that man’s plots because he was a Christian, and was crowned with martyrdom for Christ. He wrote many distinguished little works in defense of our faith, of which these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0292-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":292,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-292","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0292-0007"},"text":"Against the Gentiles, to Antoninus, one book. On the Soul, one book. To Aurelius, Against the Gentiles, one book. [The Psalmist?] so entitled, one book. Likewise Against the Gentiles, one book. Against Trypho the Jew, one book. Corrections Against the Gentiles, one book. Against Marcion, one book. On the Monarchy of God, one book. Against All Heresies, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0292-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":292,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-292","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0292-0008"},"text":"He also composed many other works which have not come to our knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0292-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":292,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-292","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0292-0009"},"text":"He flourished under Antoninus Pius, in the year of the Lord 150."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0292-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":292,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-292","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0292-0010"},"text":"Quadratus the Athenian, bishop after Publius the martyr, formerly a hearer and disciple of the holy apostles, a man steadfast and of incomparable learning, labored and advanced much for the advantage of the Christian faith, and gathered into the unity of faith the Church that had been dispersed by fear of persecution. Since he was an eminent teacher, he wrote, among other things, for the Christians to the emperor Hadrian an Apologetic full of instruction, one book, and other things unknown to us. At last he suffered for the defense of the catholic faith on the seventh day before the Kalends of June. He flourished under the emperor Hadrian, in the year of the Lord 120."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0292-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":292,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-292","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0292-0011"},"text":"Aristides the Athenian philosopher, a man most learned in secular letters and very devoted to the divine Scriptures, shone forth distinguished by such eloquence that he presented a marvel of himself to the gentiles; under the garb of a philosopher he bore Christian faith and conduct, and shone forth famous, not without a reputation for holiness. He wrote an Apologetic for the Christians, to the emperor Hadrian, one book, and certain other things. He flourished under the emperor Hadrian, in the year of the Lord 120."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0292-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":292,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-292","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0292-0012"},"text":"Melito the Asian, bishop of Sardis, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and venerable no less for holiness than for doctrine, shone forth famous among catholic preachers. He wrote many excellent volumes for the advantage of the Church of the faithful. Of these, the following are listed:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0292-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":292,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-292","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0292-0013"},"text":"On Easter, one book. On the Life of the Prophets. On the Fallen, one book. [On the Fallen?] On the Body and the Soul, one book. On the Senses. On Baptism, one book. On Faith. On Truth, one book. Philoxenia. one book. The work that is entitled [The Key?]. On the Generation of Christ, one book. On the Devil. Eclogues, one book. On the Apocalypse of John, one book. “Melito, servant of Christ.” On the Passing of Saint Mary, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0292-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":292,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-292","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0292-0014"},"text":"He also published other little works which antiquity has not permitted to come to our memory. Tertullian, mentioning in a certain place his elegant and declamatory talent, asserts that he was regarded by our people as a prophet. It should indeed be noted that the book On the Passing of Saint Mary written by him is reckoned among the apocrypha, 15 dist., Sancta Romana."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0292-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":292,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-292","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0292-0015"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Marcus Antoninus Verus, in the year of the Lord 160."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0292-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":292,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-292","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0292-0016"},"text":"Theophilus, sixth bishop of the church of Antioch, a man very devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, famous in talent and speech, and an excellent declaimer, wrote many volumes for the advantage of the faithful and shone forth as an excellent expounder of the Lord’s sayings. Of his little works the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0292-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":292,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-292","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0292-0017"},"text":"Con-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0002"},"text":"Against Marcion, book 1. Commentaries on the Gospels, four books. Against Hermogenes, book 1. To Autolycus, 3 books. On the Proverbs of Solomon, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0003"},"text":"He also composed many other short treatises pertaining to the edification of the Catholic Church, which among the Latins are seldom found together. He was ordained bishop in the year of the Lord 173, in the eleventh indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0004"},"text":"APOLLINARIS of Hierapolis, bishop in Asia, a learned man, an outstanding defender of the Christian faith, brilliant in intellect, eloquent in speech, wrote little works of no contemptible reading, in which he showed himself a man not so much learned as zealous. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0005"},"text":"Apology for the Christians, book 1. Against the Nations, 5 books. On Truth, 3 books. Against the Cataphrygians, 2 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0006"},"text":"But he published some other works, knowledge of which antiquity has taken from us. He flourished under Marcus Antoninus Verus, in the year of the Lord 165."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0007"},"text":"DIONYSIUS, bishop of the church of the Corinthians, a most eloquent man, very learned in the divine Scriptures, a most watchful shepherd of Christ’s sheepfold, was of such solicitude and diligence that he instructed not only the people of his own city with saving teachings, but also urged the congregations of foreign cities, through letters, to constancy in the faith. These epistles are said to be so useful and lengthy that they may not improperly be called books. Of these, the following are reckoned:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0008"},"text":"To the Lacedaemonians, epistle 1. To the Athenians, epistle 1. To the Nicomedians, epistle 1. To the Cretans, epistle 1. To the [Gnossians?], epistle 1. To the Roman pope, epistle 1. To the [Amastrians?], epistle 1. To Chrysophora, a woman, epistle 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0009"},"text":"He flourished under the rulers Marcus Antoninus Verus and Lucius Aurelius, in the year of the Lord 170. Not without a reputation for sanctity, he wrote various things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0010:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0010:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0010"},"text":"TATIAN, a heresiarch, was a hearer and follower of Justin Martyr so long as he did not depart from his side. But afterward, when Saint Justin had been crowned, puffed up with the swelling of eloquence, he founded a new heresy, which is called that of the Encratites; Severus later increased it, from whom the heretics of the same party were called Severians. They abominate meats, do not drink wine, do not receive the Old Testament, and do not believe in the resurrection. Tatian wrote volumes, which nevertheless have not come to my knowledge. For because of [unclear], countless volumes, indeed [unclear] volumes, perished. There survives of his, according to Jerome, an outstanding [volume?], which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0011"},"text":"Against the Nations, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0012"},"text":"He flourished under Marcus Antoninus Verus, in the year of the Lord 170."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0013"},"text":"PHILIP, bishop of Crete, that is, of the city of [Gortyna?], whom Dionysius, bishop of the Corinthians set above, mentions in his letter which he had written to the church of the same city, was a noble and learned man. For the benefit of believers he published works sufficiently learned, as they say, which by no means came into our hands. There survives of his:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0014"},"text":"Against Marcion, book 1. The rest is unknown to us."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0015"},"text":"He also wrote certain letters to various persons and various treatises, which to our [unclear]; in them the abundant vein of his talent is visible. Of these there survives a notable volume:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0016"},"text":"Against Marcion."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0017"},"text":"He flourished in the year of the Lord 170, in the times of Marcus Antoninus Verus, emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0018"},"text":"MODESTUS, indeed a man of flourishing talent, although what dignity or rank he held is unknown to us, wrote, as blessed Jerome bears witness, little works of no contemptible reading, in which the abundant vein of his talent is visible. Of these there survive volumes; of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0019"},"text":"Against the Nations, book 1. On the Monarchy of God, book 1. On Discipline, book 1. On the Ogdoad, book 1. To Blastus on Schism, book 1. On Easter, to Pope Victor, book 2. Against Heresies, 5 books. On the Apostolic Preaching, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0293-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":293,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-293","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0293-0020"},"text":"Va-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0002"},"text":"[unclear]. Seven books of various treatises."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0003"},"text":"He wrote many other things which have so far come to my knowledge. At last, when persecution was raging against the Christians, together with almost all the people of his city he was crowned with martyrdom for the Catholic faith on the fourth day before the Kalends of June. He flourished under Marcus Antoninus, in the year of the Lord 175."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0004"},"text":"Theodotion, by birth an Ephesian, once a disciple of Tatian while he was still a faithful philosopher, certainly a man most learned in every respect, was the third translator of the divine Scriptures. Besides the translation of the Scriptures, which he made from Hebrew into Latin, he also composed certain other little works, which, however, have not yet come into our hands. He flourished in the times of the emperor Commodus, in the year of the Lord 180."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0005"},"text":"Rhodon, an Asian by race, once a hearer and disciple of Tatian, a man most learned both in the divine Scriptures and also in secular letters, is said to have written many things in Greek speech, copies of which are rarely found among our people. Of these, however, the more important are said to be those which we have set down below:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0006"},"text":"Against Marcion, three books. To Callistion, one book. Against the Cataphrygians, one book. On the Hexaemeron, six books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0007"},"text":"He flourished under the rulers Commodus and Severus, in the year of the Lord 200."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0008"},"text":"Clement, presbyter of the church of Alexandria, once a hearer and disciple of Pantaenus, a Stoic philosopher and Christian, who after him held the ecclesiastical school at Alexandria for many years, was a devout, learned, and most eloquent man. He wrote many excellent volumes:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0009"},"text":"Stromata, that is, Miscellanies, eight books. On Disputation, one book. Against the Gentiles, one book. On the Salvation of the Rich Man, one book. The Paedagogue, three books. On Detraction, one book. On Easter, one book. Against the Judaizers, one book. On Fasting, one book. On Ecclesiastical Canons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0010"},"text":"He also published many letters and various treatises, whose titles we do not know. He flourished in the times of the rulers Commodus and Severus, in the year of the Lord 200."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0011"},"text":"Melciades, whom Rhodon recalled in his work which he composed against the Cataphrygians, Montanus, Prisca, and Maximilla, the mad prophets, was a man most learned in secular letters and trained by constant study in the divine Scriptures. He wrote no few little works for the edification of the faithful. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0012"},"text":"Against Montanus, one book. Against the Jews, one book. Against the Gentiles, one book. An Apologetic for Our Faith, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0013"},"text":"He is also said to have written many other things which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of Marcus Antoninus Commodus, in the year of the Lord 170."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0014"},"text":"Apollonius, a certain learned and most eloquent man, distinguished no less in life than in eloquence, a most valiant destroyer of heretical depravity, composed many things on behalf of our faith. He often refuted the madness of Montanus in words and writings, as is clear to those who read that notable volume which he is said to have composed with the greatest charms of eloquence:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0015"},"text":"Against Montanus, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0016"},"text":"But he published several other things which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under the rulers Commodus and Severus, in the year of the Lord 180."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0017"},"text":"Serapion, formerly an anchorite, the eighth bishop of the church of Antioch, a man of keen intellect, very zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, venerable no less for his life than for his knowledge, is said to have forged several little works for the benefit of believers, in which he showed himself a learned man and a most keen defender of the Christian faith. Among their number are held:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0018"},"text":"To Carinus on Montanus, one book. On the Gospel under the Name of Peter, one book. Short but Numerous Letters, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0019"},"text":"He was ordained bishop of the aforesaid city under Commodus, ruler of the Romans, in the year of the Lord 193, in the first indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0020"},"text":"Apollonius, a senator of the city of Rome, a man most learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters, venerable no less for holiness than for knowledge, when he had been denounced before the senate because he was a Christian and would not deny Christ, received sentence of capital punishment, since the ancient law among them held that Christians, who had once been brought before their judgment, were not to be released without denial."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0021"},"text":"He wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0022:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0022:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0294-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":294,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-294","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0294-0022"},"text":"[unclear], one book. [unclear], one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0002"},"text":"He wrote, among other things:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0003"},"text":"An Apology for Our Faith, one book, which, when he had recited it in order before the senate, he was beheaded. He flourished at Rome under the emperors Commodus and Severus, in the year of the Lord 190."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0004"},"text":"TERTULLIAN, priest, by homeland a Carthaginian of the province of Africa, his father a proconsular centurion, a man of sharp and vehement talent, most learned both in divine and in secular writings, since indeed he taught rhetoric gloriously at Carthage for many years. He wrote in the Latin language almost countless little works, in which he vigorously crushed the errors of the heretics. The most blessed martyr Cyprian held this man’s writings in such veneration that he let no day pass without reading them. For he was accustomed to say to his secretary, “Give me the master,” meaning Tertullian. At last he is said to have slipped into the error of Montanus; on account of this his little works are counted among the apocrypha. 15, distinction, Sancta Romana. And although he erred in some matters, nevertheless in many he wrote well, as his volumes testify. Of these I have seen:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0005"},"text":"On the Patience of God, one book. “I confess to the Lord God.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0006"},"text":"One book. “Various [unclear] the devil.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0007"},"text":"Five books. “If anything was done previously.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0008"},"text":"One book. “Next comes [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0009"},"text":"Against All Heresies, one book. “Of the heretics of [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0010"},"text":"One book. “The condition of present things.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0011"},"text":"One book. “We are accustomed to [unclear] heretics.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0012"},"text":"One book. “The Valentinians often.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0013"},"text":"One book. “Those who [hold] the faith of the resurrection.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0014"},"text":"On the Prescriptions of the Heretics, one book. “The confidence of Christians.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0015"},"text":"One book. “Most beloved in the Lord.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0016:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0016"},"text":"One book. “Recently it happened [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0017"},"text":"One book. “Among the foods of the flesh.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0018"},"text":"One book. “Repentance, this kind.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0019"},"text":"One book. “Now a proper matter.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0020"},"text":"One book. “Set on earth, delay.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0021:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0021"},"text":"One book. “Handmaids of the living God, [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0022"},"text":"One book. “Heretics forbid marriages.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0023"},"text":"One book. “The chiefs, always Africans.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0024"},"text":"One book. “Sought recently, Fab[ius?].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0025"},"text":"On the Veiling of Virgins."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0026"},"text":"On the Dress of Women."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0027"},"text":"On the Adornment of Women."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0028"},"text":"To His Wife."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0029"},"text":"On Persecution, to Fabius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0030"},"text":"To Scapula."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0031"},"text":"Exhortation to Chastity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0032"},"text":"On Monogamy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0033"},"text":"On the Pallium."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0034"},"text":"On Spectacles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0035"},"text":"On Ecstasy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0036"},"text":"On Modesty."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0037:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0037"},"text":"One book. “We indeed neither [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0038"},"text":"One book. “I do not doubt, brother, that you.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0039"},"text":"One book. “Heretics forbid marriages.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0040"},"text":"One book. “The chiefs, always Africans.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0041","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0041","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":41,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0041"},"text":"One book. On Fasts."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0042","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0042","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":42,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0042"},"text":"One book. Against Apollonius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0043","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0043","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":43,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0043"},"text":"One book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0044","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0044","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":44,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0044"},"text":"He also wrote many other things, and various treatises, which have not yet come into our hands at all; and he lived studious until old age and advanced years. He flourished in the times of the emperor Severus, in the year of the Lord 200."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0295-0045","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295:p-0045","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":295,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","sequence":45,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-295","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0295-0045"},"text":"ORIGEN, also called Adamantius, priest, an Alexandrian by nationality, son of the martyr Leonides, once a disciple of Clement of Alexandria, was a man of great and excellent talent, so that in zeal and learning he never had an equal. In the tenth year of Severus Pertinax, when a persecution was stirred up against the Christians, and when his father Leonides had been crowned with martyrdom for the faith of Christ, he was left poor with his widowed mother and six brothers, being about seventeen years old. The treasury had seized all their substance because of confession of Christ, so that they had nothing more from which they might live. And although the number of years was reckoned small in the young man, nevertheless his learning was already wonderful, and the constancy of his Christian faith admirable. For he had determined to fall bravely with his father Leonides for the faith of Christ, if, through his mother’s stratagem, it had not happened that he, destined to be a great teacher for the usefulness of the Church, was preserved. For when early in the morning he had resolved to go to the place of contest to his father, his clothing having been taken away by his mother during the night and the doors of the chamber locked, he was compelled to remain at home. But when he had grown into manhood, he resolved to lead a more ample life, and, announcing the word of God round about him, he walked barefoot for many years. Finally, he never slept on a bed spread with feathers; he entirely abstained from wine and meats, except in infirmity; and he was intent on serving God devotedly with fasts, vigils, prayers, and continual studies and expositions of the divine Scriptures."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0296-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0296:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":296,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0296","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-296","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0296-0001"},"text":"196. ABBOT OF SPONHEIM."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0296-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0296:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":296,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0296","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-296","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0296-0002"},"text":"…was. By Christ's counsel, too, he was wont to put on only one tunic, and, made a contemner of all worldly [things], thought nothing of the morrow. For love of chastity, that he might dare to preach to the women who followed [him], he had himself castrated—although in this deed zeal remained without knowledge. On account of his doctrine, eloquence, and apostolic life, Mammaea, the most Christian mother of the emperor Alexander, seized with desire of hearing him, came from Alexandria to Antioch, and heard his mellifluous teaching with great admiration. He was so intent on the study of the divine Scriptures that he never took food or sleep unless one of the brothers had first set forth a reading of the Scriptures, with all listening. The New and Old Testament, like another Esdras, he knew by heart; and now an old man, against his age, he learned the Hebrew tongue, and gathered the editions of all the interpreters except the Septuagint into one, by wonderful study. In dictating editions of the Scriptures he was of such admirable memory and subtlety that he wearied seven notaries, and as many girls most swift in writing, besides other young men, writing diverse [things] at once from his mouth, by an incredible agility of pronouncing. And although he was held, and was, so great a doctor, distinguished among all ecclesiastics, yet he is noted for great errors, by which either he himself was foolish, or was depraved by others inserting false [things] into [his] writings. For there was always a varied opinion of the doctors concerning Origen, some asserting [him] a heretic, others affirming that fraud was imposed on him. [It is] not to be wondered at if the first [man], without example, erred, who unfolded so many volumes without a preceding master. Yet it is ours, not only concerning Origen but concerning whatever writers, to think with the holy Roman Church, and to despise superfluous opinions. He published almost infinite volumes, of which I have seen, rendered into Latin, only the following: [a long list of homilies and commentaries follows—On Genesis hom. 16; On Exodus hom. 13; On Leviticus hom. 16; On Numbers; On Joshua hom. 26; On Matthew hom. 26; On Isaiah; On Jeremiah; On Ezekiel hom. 14; On the Song of Songs; On Luke hom. 26; On Romans, 4 books; On the martyrs, 1 book; Against Celsus the philosopher, 8 books; Peri Archon (On First Principles), 15 books; and others—rendered as printed]. He composed, besides, many others, which have not come into our hands. There are [those] who write that they have read six thousand treatises of Origen—which number is both great and unknown to the Latins. Nor [is there] doubt that many of his little works have been newly translated, which by no means came to the notice of our reading. He dies an old man and poor, buried at Tyre, under the princes Valerian and Gallienus, in the year of the Lord 261, in the ninth indiction, in the 70th year of his age."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0296-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0296:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":296,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0296","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-296","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0296-0003"},"text":"AMMONIUS of Alexandria, a man erudite in the divine Scriptures and most learned in secular letters, the most celebrated philosopher and rhetorician of all his time, subtle in talent and eloquent in speech, wrote in the Greek tongue certain illustrious volumes, by which he left the memory of himself to posterity. Of whose number the following are extant: On the consonance of Jesus and Moses: 1 book. Of the Gospel Canons: 1 book. [\"In the first canon, four…\"] \"One out of four\": 1 book. [\"Since indeed many…\"] And certain others. Him the most impious Porphyry, most bitter enemy of the Christians, a gentile philosopher, falsely accuses of having—the faith being denied—become a heathen; [him] who, it is agreed, remained a devout Christian up to death. He flourished under Alexander, son of Mammaea, in the year 250."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0002"},"text":"Ambrosius, a hearer of Origen, at first a Marcionite and afterward corrected by Origen himself, was a distinguished confessor of the Christian faith; he also deserved to be promoted to the office of deacon. He was certainly a very learned man and a devoted lover of books; by supplying funds, shorthand-writers, and scribes, he enabled our Adamantius to compose almost infinite volumes. He was so great a promoter of Origen’s nightly labors that by day and night he urged him, by words and writings, to write something new, so much so that in a certain familiar letter he is named by Origen as “the taskmaster of the work.” He used to say that he had never gone to bed or taken food in Origen’s presence unless first one of the brethren, who were always at hand, had sounded forth the sacred writings. He wrote to Origen, giving thanks for his conversion."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0003"},"text":"Letters, 1 book. And certain other works. He flourished with Origen, in the year of the Lord 230."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0004"},"text":"Tryphon, a hearer and disciple of Origen, to whom some of Origen’s letters are extant, was a man most learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters, subtle in intellect and eloquent in speech. He wrote in Greek certain excellent little works, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these the following are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0005"},"text":"On the Red Cow in Deuteronomy, 1 book. On the Quality of Sacrifices, 1 book. On the Dove and the Turtledove, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0006"},"text":"He flourished in the times of the emperor Alexander, in the year of the Lord 240."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0007"},"text":"Minucius Felix, an advocate, Roman by birth, a man most learned in secular letters and devoted to the divine readings, excellent in intellect and eloquent in speech, wrote in Latin certain excellent little works, by which he commended the memory of himself to posterity. Of these there is extant a dialogue between a Christian and a heretic, which is entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0008"},"text":"Octavius, 1 book. On Fate, against the Mathematicians, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0009"},"text":"He flourished at Rome under the emperor Alexander, in the year of the Lord 35."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0010"},"text":"Beryllus, bishop of Bostra in Arabia, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and excellently instructed in secular matters, after he had ruled the church gloriously for some time, at last fell into the heresy of the Paulianists, who denied that Christ existed before Mary; but, corrected by Origen, he wrote many things. Of these there is extant between them:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0011"},"text":"A Dialogue Held, 1 book. Letters to Various Persons, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0012"},"text":"And certain other works. He flourished under the emperor Alexander, in the year of the Lord 245."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0013"},"text":"Hippolytus, bishop of a certain city whose name Jerome did not state, was certainly a man both devoted to and learned in the divine writings. He wrote many and almost incredible volumes, so that Ambrosius, of whom we have already made mention above, used to exhort Origen to imitate him and strongly persuaded him to expound the divine Scriptures, providing him, as we have said, with seven shorthand-writers, and as many very swift girls for writing, and an equal number of copyists, with their costs and expenses. One could see a beautiful and delightful contest, in which each greatly desired to surpass the other in the publication of books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0014"},"text":"Concerning the works of Hippolytus, the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0015"},"text":"On the Hexaemeron, 1 book. On the Apocalypse, 1 book. On Genesis, 1 book. On the Proverbs of Solomon, 1 book. On Exodus, 1 book. On Ecclesiastes, 1 book. On Numbers, 1 book. On Saul and the Pythoness, 1 book. On the Song of Songs, 1 book. On Antichrist, 1 book. On the Prophet Zechariah, 1 book. Against Marcion, 1 book. On Daniel, 1 book. Against All Heresies, 2 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0016"},"text":"He also published many and various treatises on the Psalms, and almost innumerable homilies and sermons, and many other works still unknown to us. He flourished under the emperor Alexander, in the year of the Lord 250."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0017:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0017:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0017"},"text":"Alexander, bishop of Cappadocia, when he was going to Jerusalem out of desire for the holy places, was ordained bishop there by divine revelation after Saint Narcissus. He shone forth not only as famous for sanctity and learning, and at last, under Decius, [unclear] for the faith of Christ, he consummated many [unclear] and martyrdom. He wrote many elegant letters to various persons serving the most impious tyrant. Of these the following are especially reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0018"},"text":"On the Peace of the Church, to the Aaronites, 1 letter. To the Antiochenes, 1 letter. For Origen against Demetrius, 1 letter. To Origen, several letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0019"},"text":"He suffered at Caesarea under Decius, in the year of the Lord 253, indiction 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0297-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":297,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-297","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0297-0020"},"text":"Julius Africanus, a man most learned in every respect, a philosopher, historian, and distinguished theologian, and a most ardent lover of the divine Scriptures and of books, by his studies"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0298-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":298,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-298","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0298-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0298-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":298,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-298","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0298-0002"},"text":"by his studies and at his own expense founded at Caesarea in Palestine a notable library, in which he gathered many volumes, both of secular and of divine writings. He also wrote several works of great usefulness. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0298-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":298,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-298","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0298-0003"},"text":"Chronicles, 5 books. On Easter, 1 book. On the Holy Trinity, 1 book. On the Sabbath, 1 book. On Circumcision, 1 book. To Origen on Susanna, 1 book. On Attalus, 1 book. To Aristides the Philosopher, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0298-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":298,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-298","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0298-0004"},"text":"And he is said to have composed many other works, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under Marcus Aurelius, in the year of the Lord 220."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0298-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":298,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-298","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0298-0005"},"text":"Gregory, bishop of Neocaesarea in Pontus, hearer and disciple of Origen, was a learned and holy man; he both wrote many things and, while living, shone with miracles. While still a young man, seeking the study of secular philosophy with his brother Athenodorus, he placed himself under the school of Origen, by whom he was gradually and almost imperceptibly converted to the faith of Christ together with his brother, and became a most learned and most holy man. Among his writings there survives:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0298-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":298,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-298","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0298-0006"},"text":"A Panegyric to Origen, 1 book. Interpretations on Ecclesiastes, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0298-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":298,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-298","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0298-0007"},"text":"And several letters. He flourished under the emperor Gordian, in the year of the Lord 240."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0298-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":298,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-298","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0298-0008"},"text":"Cornelius, the twenty-second bishop of the city of Rome after Peter, a Roman by country, son of Castinus, was made pope after the glorious martyrdom of Fabian. He sat in the chair of Peter for two years, a learned and most holy man, until at last he too, crowned with martyrdom, passed, released from the flesh, to those above. He wrote several letters for the benefit of the Church. Of these I have found only the following:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0298-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":298,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-298","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0298-0009"},"text":"To Fabius, bishop of Antioch. On Synods, 1 letter. On Novatian, 1 letter. To the same, on the Novatians, 1 book. On the Acts of the Synod, 1 letter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0298-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":298,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-298","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0298-0010"},"text":"He wrote several letters to Cyprian, bishop of Carthage, and others to other persons. He flourished under the tyrant emperor Decius, in the year of the Lord 255."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0298-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":298,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-298","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0298-0011"},"text":"Cyprian, bishop of the church of Carthage in Africa, a learned and most holy man, taught rhetoric gloriously for many years, and was a magnificent teacher in every secular literature. Then, by the persuasion of the priest Caecilius, from whom he received his surname, he was converted to the faith of Christ and distributed all his property to the poor. Not long after, having been chosen priest, he was also ordained bishop. Since he was zealous in the divine Scriptures, he usefully published many works for the edification of the faithful. And he wrote the following volumes in the Latin language, namely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298:p-0012:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298:p-0012:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0298-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":298,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-298","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0298-0012"},"text":"On the Grace of God, to Donatus, 1 book. “You advise well, Donatus.” Against Demetrianus, 1 book. “You bark at and against.” 1 book. “Many and great are they.” On Piety and Almsgiving, 1 book. “You desired, Fortunatus.” On the Praise of Martyrdom, 1 book. “Be zealous for what seems good.” On Jealousy and Envy, 1 book. “About to speak of patience.” On the Good of Patience, 1 book. “Even if among very many of you.” On Mortality, 1 book. “The guardian of discipline, of hope.” On Virginity, 1 book. “Peace, behold, most beloved.” On the Lapsed, 1 book. “Cyprian to brother Caecilius.” On the Sacrament of the Chalice, 1 book. “Since the Lord warns and [unclear].” On the Unity of the Church, 1 book. “The evangelical precepts.” On the Lord’s Prayer, 1 book. “That idols are not gods.” On the Vanity of Idols, 1 book. “I had indeed promised you.” To Antonianus on Novatus, 1 book. “The proof of the chapters.” On the Two Mountains, 1 book. “We have received the first letters.” To Quirinus, against the Jews, 1 book. “The Jews into offence.” To Pope Cornelius, 8 letters. “We have learned, brother [unclear].” On Gamblers, 1 book. Letters to Various Persons, 1 book. To Julianus, his friend."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0298-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":298,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-298","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0298-0013"},"text":"But he is said to have composed many other works, which have not come into our hands. The little book On the Twelve Abuses of the World, ascribed by many to Cyprian, does not have the scent of his style. At last he suffered under Valerian, on the same day on which Cornelius did at Rome, but not in the same year, namely in the year of the Lord 249, in the twelfth indiction, on the eighth day before the Kalends of October."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0298-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":298,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-298","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0298-0014"},"text":"Pontius, priest, hearer and disciple of blessed Cyprian, a learned and holy man, and"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0299-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":299,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-299","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0299-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0299-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":299,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-299","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0299-0002"},"text":"and a distinguished declaimer; coming into Gaul after the glorious triumph of his master, he obtained the palm of martyrdom for the faith of Christ at the city of Cimella. This Pontius, by his honey-sweet preaching and zeal, converted the two Philips, emperors, to Christ, and persuaded them to be the first among the Roman rulers to renounce idols. He also wrote, in an elegant style, a notable volume, which contains:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0299-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":299,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-299","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0299-0003"},"text":"The Life of Saint Cyprian, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0299-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":299,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-299","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0299-0004"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Philip, in the year of the Lord 240."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0299-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":299,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-299","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0299-0005"},"text":"Dionysius, the thirteenth bishop of the city of Alexandria, formerly a hearer and disciple of Origen, while he was still a presbyter held the public school under Heraclas and acquired great glory for his learning. For he was a man most learned in every science, a philosopher, rhetorician, and distinguished theologian, who, agreeing with the doctrine of Cyprian and the African synod on rebaptizing heretics, wrote very many letters on that matter to various persons. Among them these are counted:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0299-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":299,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-299","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0299-0006"},"text":"On repentance, to Fabius, one letter. On the Sabbath, one book. To the Romans, one letter. To Hermonion [Hermammon?], one book. To Saint Sixtus, pope, two letters. On the persecution of Decius, one book. To Philemon and Dionysius, presbyters, two letters. Against Nepos, the Chiliast, one book. To Dionysius after he became pope, two letters. Against Sabellius, one book. To Novatian the heretic, one letter. To Ammon, bishop of [Berenice?], one letter. [unclear: Dionysius Novatianus]. To Pope Dionysius, one book. To Dionysius and Didymus, one letter. To Thelephorus, one letter. To the Laodiceans, on repentance, one letter. To Euphranon, one letter. To Origen, on martyrdom, one letter. A canon on repentance, one book. On the order of offences, one letter. On nature, to Timothy, one book. To the Alexandrians, on exile, one letter. On temptations, one book. On Easter, one book. Commentaries on Ecclesiastes, one book. To Bishop Heraclas in Egypt, one book. On Jewish foods, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0299-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":299,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-299","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0299-0007"},"text":"Several letters of his to Basilides are also reported. A distinguished letter of his Against Paul of Samosata is extant, which he had written a few days before his death. He also composed many other things for ecclesiastical use, which are unknown to us. He flourished under the rulers Gallus and Volusianus, in the year of the Lord 255."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0299-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":299,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-299","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0299-0008"},"text":"Novatian, presbyter of the Roman church, having attempted to usurp the episcopal chair against Cornelius, and being unable to do so, stirred up the first schism in the church and established the heresy of the Novatians, refusing to receive apostates who repented, and rebaptizing those duly baptized. The author of this error was Novatus, Cyprian’s presbyter. He wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0299-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":299,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-299","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0299-0009"},"text":"On Easter, one book. On Jewish foods, one book. On the Sabbath, one book. On earnestness, one book. On Circumcision, one book. On Attalus, one book. On the Priest, one book. On the Holy Trinity, one book. On Prayer, one book. Several letters to various persons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0299-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":299,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-299","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0299-0010"},"text":"He is also said to have written some other things besides, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of Emperor Philip, in the year of the Lord 260."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0299-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":299,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-299","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0299-0011"},"text":"Malchion, presbyter of the church of Antioch, a learned and most eloquent man, since indeed he taught rhetoric in that same city for many years with the greatest distinction, published some excellent little works which in his own time seemed to contribute greatly to the defense of the Christian faith against heretics. Of these there is extant a notable work of dialogues:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0299-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":299,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-299","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0299-0012"},"text":"Against Paul of Samosata, one book. To Pope Dionysius from the synod, one letter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0299-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":299,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-299","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0299-0013"},"text":"He flourished under the rulers Claudius and Aurelian, in the year of the Lord 270."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0299-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":299,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-299","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0299-0014"},"text":"Victorinus, bishop of Pictavium, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures and trained in Greek and Latin eloquence, wrote many excellent little works, in which he splendidly exercised his talent. He was also a distinguished preacher of the divine word, and it is recorded that at last he was crowned with martyrdom for the faith of Christ. Of his writings the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0299-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":299,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-299","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0299-0015"},"text":"On Genesis, one book. On Habakkuk, one book. On Exodus, one book. On Ecclesiastes, one book. On Leviticus, one book. On the Song of Songs, one book. On the prophet Isaiah, one book. On the Apocalypse, one book. On Ezek-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0001"},"text":"202 The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0002"},"text":"On Ezekiel, one book. And many other things. He flourished in the times of the emperors Valerian and Gallienus, in the year of the Lord 270."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0003"},"text":"Pamphilus, priest of Eusebius of Caesarea, out of love for the Scriptures gathered so many books at Caesarea that at that time no library in all the earth was more celebrated. Indeed, he copied out with his own hand a great part of the books of Origen and placed them in that same Caesarean library. From him Eusebius obtained the surname Pamphili. But before Eusebius began to write, he wrote some little works of no contemptible authority. Of these I have found only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0004"},"text":"Against the Mathematicians, one book. An Apology for Origen, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0005"},"text":"He is also said to have written certain letters full of faith and learning. At last, after blessed studies and many labors for the Church of God, he was crowned with martyrdom for the faith of Christ at Caesarea in Palestine, under the persecution of Maximian, who ruled around the year of the Lord 240."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0006"},"text":"Anatolius of Alexandria, bishop of Laodicea in Syria, a man skilled in the divine Scriptures and second to none in secular letters in his time, a distinguished rhetorician, astronomer, and geometer, left many splendid little works of his genius; yet very few of them have come to our knowledge. There survives his notable volume entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0007"},"text":"On Easter, one book. On Arithmetical Instruction, ten books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0008"},"text":"He flourished under the emperors Probus and Carus, in the year 285."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0009"},"text":"Archelaus, bishop of Mesopotamia in Syria, a learned man and acute disputant, wrote some little works in the Syriac language, which are rarely found among the Latins. He vigorously disputed against Mani, the heresiarch coming out of Persia, and confounded all his arguments, although he was unable to recall him from error. He wrote that same disputation:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0010"},"text":"Against Mani, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0011"},"text":"Other works are unknown to us. He flourished under the emperors Aurelian and Probus, in the year of the Lord 280."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0012"},"text":"Lucian, priest of the church of Antioch, a man of such learning and eloquence that, learned and eloquent, he was of excellent ability in delivering homilies to the people, and venerable no less for his life than for his knowledge of the Scriptures, was crowned with martyrdom for the faith of Christ under the persecution of Maximian. He was buried at Helenopolis in Bithynia. Among other things he wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0013"},"text":"On Our Faith, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0014"},"text":"And various other treatises, sermons, homilies, and letters. He flourished under the emperor Maximian, in the year of the Lord 240."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0015"},"text":"Pierius, priest of the church of Alexandria, a noble and most learned man, was called the younger Origen; he was most excellent in delivering homilies to the people. Under Theonas, bishop of the Alexandrians, shining forth as most renowned in life and doctrine, he was a distinguished cultivator of voluntary poverty for love of Christ and an admirable teacher of the people. He wrote countless treatises, which nevertheless have not come to our knowledge. There survives his very long discourse delivered to the people on the vigil of Easter:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0016"},"text":"On the Prophet Hosea, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0017"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Diocletian, in the year of the Lord 290."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0018"},"text":"Phileas, bishop of the city of Thebaid in Egypt, a noble and most learned man, distinguished no less in character than in knowledge of the Scriptures, after many labors and various treatises published for the benefit of the faithful, at last under the emperor Maximian flew away to heaven as a martyr for the faith of Christ. Of his writings there survives a disputation held:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0019"},"text":"Against an Unjust Judge, one book. On the Praise of Martyrs."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0020"},"text":"The other things he wrote are unknown to us, although many are reported by the fathers. He flourished under the emperor Maximian, in the year of the Lord 240."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0021"},"text":"Arnobius, priest, philosopher, and distinguished rhetorician, while he was still a pagan teaching rhetoric, was called by divine mercy and began to profess himself a Christian. And when, going to the bishops, he sought to be baptized, they did not believe him, fearing that a man then swollen with secular eloquence was attempting to mock the sacraments of the faith; and therefore they deferred their judgment. But Arnobius, seeing that no trust was being placed in him, as proof of his sincerity wrote and offered to the bishops a notable volume:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0300-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":300,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-300","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0300-0022"},"text":"Against the Nations, seven books. Also On the Psalter, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0002"},"text":"On Rhetorical Instruction, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0003"},"text":"He also published many other works which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0004"},"text":"He taught rhetoric in Africa under the emperor Diocletian, and had many excellent and noble pupils, who became very learned men. He therefore flourished in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ 300."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0005"},"text":"John Climacus, which in Latin means Scholasticus, abbot of Mount Sinai, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, outstanding in talent, gentle and humble, devout and most holy in life and conduct, when he was still sixteen years old, abandoned the world with its delights, and most earnestly sought and obtained permission to become a monk in the said monastery. Then after nineteen years, when he had already learned, according to the rule of monks, to fight and conquer as a solitary, with the permission of his abbot he sought the wilderness, in which for many years he lived alone with God in all holiness. Finally, when his most holy life had become known to all, by the unanimous consent of all he was elected abbot and, though resisting, was called back to the monastery. He wrote to John, abbot of Raithu, a very celebrated work, very suitable for the instruction of monks, containing thirty sermons, which is entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0006"},"text":"On the Thirty Steps, one book. “From the good and above the good.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0007"},"text":"To the Shepherd, one sermon, one book. “In the lower book indeed.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0008"},"text":"Several letters to monks, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0009"},"text":"And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0010"},"text":"In certain places, especially where he treats of the impassibility of the mortified spiritual man, he is criticized by modern theologians, as may be seen in certain treatises in John Gerson. He flourished around the times of Constantine, Constantius, and Constans, brother emperors, who reigned in the year of the Lord 346."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0011"},"text":"Ildephonsus, bishop of the see of Toledo after Saint Eugenius, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular literature either, excellent in meter and subtle in talent in prose, eloquent in speech, and above all the bishops of his time fluent and eloquent, worthy of God and most holy in life and conduct. For he was endowed with constant fear of God, devout in religion, overflowing with compunction, grave in his gait, praiseworthy in integrity, singular in pastoral patience, distinguished in talent for disputation, supreme in wisdom. When he was still a boy, touched by the divine spirit, despising the things of the world and the affections of his parents, he sought the Agaliense monastery, and for many years conducted himself fittingly in it as a monk. He also built a convent of virgins in the little estate of Dehbia, which he endowed from his parents’ resources. Then, having been made abbot of the Agaliense monastery, he trained the morals of the monks, managed the property, and preserved the life. After this, by royal violence, he was brought back to Toledo, and there, after the death of his predecessor, was appointed bishop. He wrote many distinguished little works. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0012"},"text":"On the Holy Trinity, one book. On the Knowledge of Baptism, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0013"},"text":"On His Own Weakness, one book. On the Progress of the Spiritual Desert, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0014"},"text":"On the Virginity of Saint Mary, one book. Hymns of various kinds, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0015"},"text":"Annotations on the daily office, one book. Various sermons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0016"},"text":"Annotations on sacred matters, one book. Many epigrams, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0017"},"text":"Annotations on the sacraments, one book. Also On the Mass, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0018:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0018:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0018"},"text":"And many other things. When this most blessed bishop Ildephonsus had completed to the end the book on the virginity of Mary, the most pure Mother of God, whom he was always accustomed to serve most devoutly with all the zeal he could, the most sacred Lady of the world appeared to him and affirmed [unclear]. But he, wishing to honor her more highly, established that her solemnity should be celebrated each year on the eighth day before the Nativity of the Lord; this solemnity has now prevailed, so that throughout the whole Church of the faithful it is celebrated in honor of her most pure conception, on the sixth day before the Ides of December. Hence again the blessed Mother of God appeared to him and brought him a priestly vestment, which we call an alb, and that cathedral [unclear], concerning which many wondrous and glorious things are told. He flourished."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0019"},"text":"Firmianus Lactantius, once a hearer and disciple of Arnobius the rhetor, a man abundantly learned in secular letters and nobly instructed in the divine Scriptures, so that in the art of speaking he easily obtained first place after Cicero: he first taught rhetoric gloriously at Nicomedia, then at Rome under Diocletian, after being summoned by him. There, when through lack of pupils he had fallen into poverty, at last, already an old man, he was made in Gaul the tutor of Caesar Crispus, son of Constantine."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0301-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":301,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-301","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0301-0020"},"text":"He wrote"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0302-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":302,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-302","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0302-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0302-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":302,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-302","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0302-0002"},"text":"He wrote many excellent volumes. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0302-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":302,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-302","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0302-0003"},"text":"On the Divine Institutes, one book. It begins: “Great and excellent.” On the Origin of Error, one book. It begins: “Although in the first book.” On False Wisdom, one book. It begins: “I should wish it to be declared to me.” On True Wisdom, one book. It begins: “As I was thinking, and with my mind.” On Justice, to Constantine, one book. It begins: “There is no doubt with me.” On True Worship, one book. It begins: “That was its duty.” On the Blessed Life, one book. It begins: “It is well.” On the Anger of God, to Donatus, one book. It begins: “I have often observed, Do[natus].” On the Workmanship of God, one book. It begins: “How very little at rest I am.” To Asclepiades, one book. Letters to Probus, four books. On Persecution, one book. Symposium, in hexameter verse, one book. Letters to Severus, two books. Entitled The Grammarian, one book. An Epitome against the Gentiles, one book. It begins: “There is a happy place in the first.” On Paradise, in hexameter, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0302-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":302,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-302","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0302-0004"},"text":"He is said to have written not a few other works besides, but they have not come into our hands. He flourished under the emperor Constantine, to whom he was very dear, in the year 320."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0302-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":302,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-302","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0302-0005"},"text":"Eusebius, bishop of the church of Caesarea in Palestine, surnamed Pamphilus, formerly a disciple of the eunuch Dorotheus, a most learned man, very devoted to the divine Scriptures, and, together with the martyr Pamphilus, a most diligent restorer of the ecclesiastical library: although he was an Arian, when he came to the first council of the fathers held at Nicaea, he put aside his error and, following the opinion of the fathers, at their command composed the creed which is called Nicene, and offered it to them to be read and confirmed as testimony of his own most pure faith. In it he powerfully crushed the errors of the Arians, and nothing has been either added to or taken from his edition, but it is sung publicly in the Church of God down to the present day. After this, persevering in the orthodox faith, he was most holily brought to his end. He wrote many excellent volumes in Greek. Of these the following are reported among the Latins, namely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0302-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":302,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-302","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0302-0006"},"text":"Against Porphyry, thirty books. Explanations of the Gospel, twenty books. On Isaiah the Prophet, [fourteen?] books. It begins: “Since what is for Christians.” On the Preparation of the Gospel, ten books. Successions of the Saints. Ecclesiastical History, one book. It begins: “Moses of the Hebrew people.” Epitome of the Chronicle, one book. On the Disagreement of the Evangelists, one book. Theophany, one book. Apology for Origen, six books. Topics, three books. On the Whole Psalter, one book. On the Life of Pamphilus, one book. Martyrology, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0302-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":302,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-302","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0302-0007"},"text":"He also composed many other works which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under the great emperor Constantine, to whom he was very dear because of his distinguished learning and the holiness of his life, in the year of the Lord 320."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0302-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":302,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-302","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0302-0008"},"text":"Rheticus, bishop of the Aedui at Autun, a man devoted to the divine Scriptures and, in his time, a teacher of renowned reputation. He is said to have written not a few little works, and especially commentaries on the divine books, but I recall that few have come to our knowledge, namely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0302-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":302,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-302","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0302-0009"},"text":"On the Song of Songs, one book. Against Novatian, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0302-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":302,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-302","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0302-0010"},"text":"Saint Jerome censures his exposition on the Song of Songs as foolish. He flourished in Gaul under Constantine the Great, in the year of the Lord 320."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0302-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":302,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-302","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0302-0011"},"text":"Jacob, surnamed the Wise, bishop of the city of Nisibis of the Persians, a man of great learning and incomparable holiness, one of the number of the confessors who were victorious under the persecutor Maximian, was present at the Council of Nicaea and condemned the most impious Arius by the addition of homoousion. This man of most holy conduct often freed the city entrusted to him from many dangers by his prayers. For the edification of the faithful he wrote not a few little works in the Syrian tongue, of which the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0302-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":302,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-302","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0302-0012"},"text":"On Faith, one book. On Love of Neighbor, one book. On General Charity, one book. On Prayer, one book. On Fasting, one book. On Life after Death, one book. On the Resurrection, one book. On Patience, one book. On Humility, one book. On Satisfaction, one book. On Penance, one book. On"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0303-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":303,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-303","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0303-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0303-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":303,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-303","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0303-0002"},"text":"On Virginity, one book. On the Sense of the Soul, one book. On Circumcision, one book. On the Blessing of Unleavened Bread, one book. On Christ, That He Is the Son of God, one book. On Chastity, one book. Against the Nations, one book. On the Construction of the Tabernacle, one book. On the Conversion of the Nations, one book. On the Kingdom of the Persians, one book. On the Persecution of Christians, one book. A Chronicle of the Times, one book. On the Words of Isaiah, one book. Thus the whole work just designated comprises 25 books. He flourished under the great emperor Constantine, in the year of the Lord 330."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0303-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":303,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-303","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0303-0003"},"text":"Methodius, bishop of Olympus in Lycia, and afterward of Tyre, learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, a confessor and distinguished defender of the Christian faith, and a diligent emulator of evangelical perfection, after the publication of many volumes, was crowned with martyrdom for the faith of Christ under the last persecution, or, as others affirm, under Decius and Valerian, at Chalcis in Greece. He wrote, in a polished and well-ordered style, not a few volumes, of which the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0303-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":303,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-303","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0303-0004"},"text":"Against Porphyry, two books. The Symposium on the Ten Virgins, one book. On the Resurrection, one book. On the Pythoness, one book. On the Departure of the Soul, one book. On Genesis, one book. On the Song of Songs, one book. “For it must be known, brothers,” one book. On the Last Times, one book. Also a Chronicle, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0303-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":303,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-303","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0303-0005"},"text":"He flourished under the great emperor Constantine, or, as others prefer, under Decius and Valerian, in the year of the Lord 355."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0303-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":303,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-303","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0303-0006"},"text":"Antonius, monk and abbot, Egyptian by nation, a most holy man and distinguished cultivator of the desert, whose praises the whole world proclaims, furnished to many a rule of religious and blessed life. Although he had not learned letters, he was nevertheless so learned in the divine Scriptures that none of the doctors of his age would presume to put himself before him. He had memory in place of books, understanding and sense in place of letters, grace in place of the study of reading. In the Egyptian language he dictated various letters, of apostolic sense and speech, to different monasteries. Of these, that distinguished one is extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0303-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":303,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-303","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0303-0007"},"text":"To the Arsenoites, one letter. To other monasteries, six letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0303-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":303,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-303","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0303-0008"},"text":"Blessed Athanasius, bishop of Alexandria, described his life in an outstanding volume in the Greek language. He flourished under Constantine the Great and during the reigns of his sons, in the year of the Lord 330, shining with many miracles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0303-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":303,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-303","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0303-0009"},"text":"Juvencus, priest, Spanish by nation, a noble man and a most learned philosopher, distinguished poet, rhetorician, and theologian, and venerable to the Church no less for his conduct than for his knowledge of the Scriptures, published for the edification of readers many excellent volumes, both in meter and in prose; but few of them have come to my knowledge. I have read the distinguished work which he composed in hexameter and pentameter verses:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0303-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":303,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-303","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0303-0010"},"text":"On the Four Gospels, four books. “Nothing immortal [unclear].” On the Sacraments, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0303-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":303,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-303","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0303-0011"},"text":"The rest which he is said to have composed have not come into our hands. He flourished under Constantine the Great and his sons, in the year of the Lord 350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0303-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":303,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-303","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0303-0012"},"text":"Against the Arians, three books. On the Soul, one book. Almost innumerable Letters, one book. Against Origen, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0303-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":303,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-303","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0303-0013"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Constantine and his sons, in the year of the Lord 350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0303-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":303,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-303","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0303-0014"},"text":"Athanasius, nineteenth bishop of the city of Alexandria, a holy man and most learned in the divine Scriptures, endured many persecutions from the Arians on behalf of the catholic faith. Indeed the whole world was narrow for him, with the Arians persecuting him everywhere; they nowhere seemed to be wholly secure. For a man’s enemies were those of his own household. Therefore, fleeing from the face of the emperor and of the Arians, he came to the city of Trier in Gaul, and, honorably received by Saint Maximianus the archbishop, for [unclear] years hid with him in a cistern without water, which to this day is shown in the crypt at the monastery of Saint Maximinus in Trier. While lying hidden in this place for many years, as we have said, he did not see the sun, and there the creed “Whoever wishes to be saved”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0304-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":304,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-304","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0304-0001"},"text":"Abbot of Sponheim he composed, until at last, betrayed by a certain girl, by the will of God he escaped by flight. If anyone wishes to know his deeds more fully, let him read the Tripartite History. He wrote in the Greek language almost innumerable little works, of which I have found the following among the Latins."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304:p-0002:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304:p-0002:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304:p-0002:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0304-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":304,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-304","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0304-0002"},"text":"On the Unity of the Trinity, one book. “You, one God, God the Father.” On the proper persons of the Trinity, one book. “Now through each [unclear].” On the Assumption of Man, one book. “Just as in one.” On the Names of the Trinity, one book. “Here now concerning the names of each.” On the One Substance of the Trinity, one book. “Here, contradicting, the person.” On the Blessedness of Faith, one book. “I ask of you concerning the one.” One book. “For which reason most earnestly.” On the Profession of the Catholic Rule, one book. “Before the beginning of times, above.” On the Unity of Faith, one book. “When you have read this faith.” On the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, one book. “To those who say that the Son of God was created.” On the Trinity and the Holy Spirit, one book. “To the most blessed lord and.” To Lucifer the Bishop, one book. “The first objection of these men is.” Against the Objections of the Arians, one book. “When at Nicaea [unclear].” A Disputation against Arius, etc., one book. “The Arians, behaving childishly.” Against Valens and Ursatius, one book. On the Titles of the Psalms, one book. “All things whatsoever our Lord.” One book. “The letters of holy charity.” One book. “Of divine worship and of [unclear].” Book 2. “Even if I have boasted of anything.” Against the Arians, one book. “Heresies, as many as he himself.” One book. “Whoever wishes for salvation.” Against the same, fourteen books. “Paul, and [unclear]. Nor Moy[ses?].” One book. “The Arians, behaving childishly.” On the Homoousion of the Father and the Son, one book. “Those who maliciously [treat] divine things.” Dialogue with an Arian, one book. “It was brought about by the providence of God.” An Exhortation to Monks, one book. “Even if someone boasts in.” Life of Saint Antony, one book. “Excellent, in these matters, brothers.” Symbol of His Faith, one book. “Whoever wishes to be saved.” On All the Epistles of Paul, fourteen books. Sermons to the People. On the Persecution of the Arians, two books. He flourished when Constantine and his brothers were reigning, in the year of the Lord 350. On His Flight and Exile, one book. On the Gospel of John, one book. Many Homilies. He published several letters to various persons, and also sermons and various treatises, which either have not yet been translated into Latin or have not come to my knowledge. He died in the time of the emperors Valentinian and Valens, in the year of the Lord 379, the forty-sixth year of his priesthood, on the sixth day before the Nones of May, in the seventh indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0304-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":304,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-304","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0304-0003"},"text":"Theodorus, bishop of Heraclea in Thrace, devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, an outstanding declaimer and a man of polished speech, published commentaries on the sacred volumes that are not to be despised in reading. Of these the following are reported."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0304-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":304,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-304","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0304-0004"},"text":"On the Psalter, one book. On the Epistles of Paul, fourteen books. He is also said to have written some other works, but they have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of Constantine II, in the year of the Lord 340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0304-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":304,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-304","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0304-0005"},"text":"Eusebius, bishop of Emesa, a man most learned in the divine writings, and, in delivering homilies to the people, second to none in his own time, a rhetorician and theologian most celebrated in the opinion of all. He is said to have written many, indeed almost countless, little works, but we have been able to find the titles and numbers of only a few, namely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0304-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":304,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-304","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0304-0006"},"text":"Against the Gentiles, one book. Sermons to the People, ten books. Against the Jews, one book. Many Homilies, one book. He flourished when Constantine and his brothers were reigning, in the year of the Lord 350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0304-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":304,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-304","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0304-0007"},"text":"Triphilius, bishop of Cyprus or of Leucontheon, a man most learned in both divine and secular writings, and easily the most eloquent prelate of his age, is said to have written not a few volumes and to have expounded the divine Scriptures in many ways, but I do not recall that any of his works have come into our hands. His exposition is reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0304-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":304,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-304","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0304-0008"},"text":"On the Song of Songs, one book. He flourished in the times of the emperor Constantius, in the year of the Lord 340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0304-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":304,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-304","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0304-0009"},"text":"Serapion, formerly a monk, bishop of Thmuis, and a very close friend of the blessed abbot Antony, a man of such learning and eloquence that, because of the excellence of his talent, the surname schola-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0002"},"text":"he obtained the rank of scholasticus. He is said to have written many short works. Of these the following are extant."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0003"},"text":"One book. On the Titles of the Psalms, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0004"},"text":"Against the Manichaean."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0005"},"text":"Several letters to various persons. He flourished under the prince Constantius, in the year of the Lord 340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0006"},"text":"Achacius, bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, a man indeed well exercised in the divine Scriptures, but corrupted by Arian impiety, was held in such reverence by the emperor Constantius that he obtained the appointment of Felix the presbyter as bishop at Rome in the place of Pope Liberius. This Achacius, because he was one-eyed, was called Monoculus. He wrote many and various treatises, which would truly have been useful if they had had a catholic author. Of these the better are said to be those which we have set below."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0007"},"text":"Seventeen books of [Zethematon?]. One book of [Simmicton?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0008"},"text":"He was distinguished under the emperor Constantius, in the year of the Lord 350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0009"},"text":"Hilary, bishop of Poitiers in Aquitaine, a man very venerable in morals, life, and doctrine, suffered many injuries from the Arians for the faith of Christ. For, through the faction of Saturninus, bishop of Arles, after being banished from the synod of Beziers to Phrygia, for four years he bore hard exile with a constant spirit, where by his prayers he is read to have called a dead man back to life. Since he was a man most learned in every respect, he composed many short works. Of their number the following are reported."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0010"},"text":"Against Dioscorus, one book. Against Valens and Ursacius, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0011"},"text":"On the Holy Trinity against the Arians, two books, “As I look around...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0012"},"text":"One book, “God who everywhere...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0013"},"text":"Defense of the Catholic Faith, one book, “To the most beloved brothers...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0014"},"text":"One book, “The degree which Matthew...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0015"},"text":"On the Gospel of Matthew, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0016"},"text":"To the Emperor Constantius, three books, “Now is the time to speak...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0017"},"text":"One book, On the Book of Job."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0018"},"text":"One book, “To the most blessed and glorious...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0019"},"text":"One book, On the Song of Songs, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0020"},"text":"Mysteries, four books. Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0021:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0021"},"text":"One book, On the Canonical [unclear] concerning fasts and abstinence."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0022:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0022"},"text":"Against Auxentius, one book, [unclear]. “In the first sermon...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0023:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0023"},"text":"On Heresies, one book, [unclear]. “Logos, or...” etc."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0024:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0024:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0024"},"text":"Chronicle, one book, [unclear]. “He lives and [unclear]...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0025:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0025"},"text":"Two books, [unclear]. “Be present, true light...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0026"},"text":"He also published some other works, which have not come into our hands. At length, having returned to his city from his exile, he died under the emperor Valentinian, in the year of the Lord 371, in the fourteenth indiction; his feast is celebrated on the Ides of January."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0027"},"text":"Victorinus the African, a man of consular rank, the most celebrated rhetorician of all in his time, taught rhetoric for a long time in the city of Rome under the emperor Constantine; there, because of the excellence of his learning, he earned a bronze statue in the Forum of Trajan. Converted to the faith of Christ in his old age, he published many treatises on the holy Scriptures in a dialectical manner, obscure enough and scarcely accessible even to the most learned men. Of these the following are extant."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0028:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0028"},"text":"Against the Arians, two books, [unclear]. “In the first sermon...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0029:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0029"},"text":"On the Holy Trinity, one book, [unclear]. “Homoiotypos...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0030:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0030:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0030"},"text":"Against the heretics, one book, [unclear]. “He lives and [unclear]...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0031:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0031"},"text":"On the homoousion also, one book, [unclear]. “Be present, true light...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0032:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0032"},"text":"On the letters of the apostle Paul, four books, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0033"},"text":"And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0034"},"text":"He was distinguished at Rome under the emperor Constantine, in the second year, 360."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0035"},"text":"Titus, bishop of Bostra, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and excellently instructed in secular letters, sharp and vehement in talent, is said to have fashioned many short works, by which he transmitted the memory of his name with glory to posterity. Of their number the following are reported."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0036"},"text":"Two books. Commentaries on the Gospel, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0037"},"text":"Against the Manichaeans. And many other works besides."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0038"},"text":"He was distinguished in the year of the Lord 349, and died under the emperor Valens."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0039"},"text":"Damasus, pope, a Spaniard by nation, sat after Liberius in the chair of Peter for eighteen years; a man most learned in divine matters and excellently instructed in secular letters, a rhetorician and most celebrated poet, and most skilled in composing verses, subtle in talent,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0305-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":305,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-305","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0305-0040"},"text":"life"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0001"},"text":"Abbot of Spanheim."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0002"},"text":"...devout and most holy in life, a very great lover of the blessed priest Jerome. He wrote various little works in both kinds. Of these the following are extant."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0003"},"text":"The deeds of the supreme pontiffs, 1 book. “The blessed apostle Peter...” On the faith, against heretics, 1 book. “Since after the Nicene council...” Letters to various persons, 1 book. “Bishop Damasus...” Various poems. And other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0004"},"text":"He flourished under Valentinian and Valens, in the year of the Lord 370."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0005"},"text":"Apollinaris, bishop of Laodicea in Syria, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, and by far most learned in grammatical training, sharp and forceful in talent, distinguished in speech, wrote certain notable volumes in defense of the Catholic faith; among them there is extant the very celebrated work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0006"},"text":"Against the mad Porphyry, 30 books. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0007"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Gratian, in the year of the Lord 380."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0008"},"text":"Didymus of Alexandria, deprived of his eyes from early childhood, and for this reason wholly ignorant even of the elements, displayed so great a miracle of himself that he perfectly learned dialectic and geometry, which especially require sight. In the divine Scriptures he was very learned, the teacher of the blessed Jerome and a very close friend of Saint Antony, sharp in talent, distinguished in life. He wrote the following works in Greek:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0009:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0009:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0009"},"text":"Against the Arians, 2 books. Also On Doctrines, 1 book. On the canonical epistles, 7 books. “James, etc. [unclear]...” On the Holy Spirit, 1 book. “All indeed which are divine...” On the books of Saint Job, 1 book. On Isaiah the prophet, 10 books. [unclear], 3 books. On Zechariah, to the same, 5 books. On Hosea, to Jerome, 1 book. On the Gospel of John, 1 book. Also On the Psalter, 1 book. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0010"},"text":"He flourished as an octogenarian under the emperor Theodosius, in the year of the Lord 395."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0011"},"text":"Optatus, bishop of Milevis, an African by nation, a man learned in the study of the divine writings, outstanding in talent, devout in life, a Catholic, is said to have written certain notable little works in defense of our faith, in which he magnificently exercised his abundant talent. Among these there is said to be extant a great and distinguished volume which he wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0012"},"text":"Against the Donatists, 6 books. And several letters. And many other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0013"},"text":"He flourished under the rulers Valentinian and Valens, in the year of the Lord 370."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0014"},"text":"Basil, bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, a learned and most holy man, had such authority among the Greeks that no one, however slightly learned, ever dared to contradict his teaching or writings in any matter. He wrote many notable little works in Greek, but few of them have come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0015:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0015:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0015:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0015"},"text":"On the Holy Spirit, 1 book. Against Eunomius, 9 books. “In the beginning, etc. [unclear]...” A rule for monks, 1 book. “The human race...” An exhortation for monks, 1 book. “Hear, my son, the admonition...” On the education of boys, 2 books. “Indeed of God, without [unclear]...” On faith, 1 book. “Every scripture [unclear] by divine...” Several homilies, 4 books. “It is time to cry out...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0016"},"text":"In addition he composed other treatises, sermons, and letters to various persons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0017"},"text":"He flourished under Valentinian and Valens, in the year 380."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0306-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":306,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-306","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0306-0018"},"text":"Ephrem the monk, a distinguished inhabitant of the desert, deacon of the church of Edessa, ordained priest by the blessed Basil, because of humility never approached to perform the divine mysteries, although before God and men he was considered worthy. Nevertheless, so far as belonged to his office, in admonishing the people he delivered innumerable homilies. This man, as is read in the Lives of the Holy Fathers, was seen by an angel to have received a book written in golden letters; from this, soon on the next day and thereafter, with the Holy Spirit speaking in him, he had so great a grace of declaiming that he found no one like himself in his time. He wrote in the Syrian language"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0307-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":307,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-307","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0307-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0307-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":307,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-307","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0307-0002"},"text":"[unclear] certain little works for the instruction of readers. Of these the following are found among the Latins, namely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0307-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":307,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-307","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0307-0003"},"text":"On the Holy Spirit, book 1. “Grief compels me.” On Compunction of Heart, book 1. “Come, dearest beloved.” On Contrition of Heart, book 1. “Our Lord Jesus Christ.” On Penitence, book 1. “In the struggles of this...” On the Struggles of the Age, book 1. “Come, most beloved.” On the Day of Judgment, book 1. “Glory to almighty God.” On the Resurrection, book 1. “Blessed is he who has hated...” On the Blessedness of the Soul, homily 1. “In the holy Scriptures.” On Thoughts, homily 1. “As often as, brothers...” On Severe Preaching, homily 1. “I ask you, brothers.” On the Celebration of the Mysteries, book 1. A Lament over the City of Edessa."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0307-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":307,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-307","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0307-0004"},"text":"He also published not a few other works, especially sermons and homilies to the people, which have not yet come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0307-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":307,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-307","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0307-0005"},"text":"He flourished under Valentinian and Valens, a very close friend of blessed Basil, as you will be able to find in his legend. In the year 380."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0307-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":307,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-307","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0307-0006"},"text":"Book 1. “I understand man from the soul...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0307-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":307,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-307","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0307-0007"},"text":"Gregory, bishop of Emesa, brother of blessed Basil, bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, a man very devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, stirred also by his brother’s zeal, himself wrote several little works in Greek. Of these, among our writers, I have found only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0307-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":307,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-307","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0307-0008"},"text":"On the Image and Condition of Man, book 1. Against Eunomius, 2 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0307-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":307,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-307","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0307-0009"},"text":"He flourished, younger than his brother, under the princes Valentinian and Valens; he composed various works. In the year of the Lord 380."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0307-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":307,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-307","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0307-0010"},"text":"Gregory, formerly a monk, bishop of Nazianzus, a man of such learning, integrity, and eloquence that not even his adversaries dared in any way to contradict what was said by him, so that, for the confirmation of authority, it sufficed merely to say that Gregory had said something. He was a cultivator and lover of the monastic life; when, because of the excellence of his teaching and the holiness of his life, he was called to the episcopate, he fled and hid himself, preferring to be abject in the house of the Lord than to be exalted in a crowd by fleeting honors. But almighty God did not wish so bright a radiance to be hidden under the bushel of the aforesaid way of life, since it could be extended to the salvation of many. Found therefore by divine indication, he was led by the people to the episcopal see, and immediately, in excuse for his flight, a solemn homily was delivered, in which the government of souls is shown to be the art of arts. On account of his distinguished learning and holiness of life he was called Gregory the Great before the blessed pope of the same name. He wrote many little works in Greek. Of these the following are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307:p-0011:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307:p-0011:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0307-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":307,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-307","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0307-0011"},"text":"Book 1. On the Praise of Maximus the Philosopher, book 1. Against the Same, in Reproach, book 1. On the Death of His Brother Caesarius, book 1. On Virginity, in hexameter. On the Praise of Cyprian the Martyr, book 1. “I have been overcome, I confess.” On the Holy Spirit, 2 books. “Christ, being born, [unclear] glory...” Apologetics, When He Had Fled, book 1. “Again Jesus [unclear].” On the Nativity of the Lord, book 1. “I was longing for you.” On the Second Epiphanies, book 1. “My belly grieves me.” On the Holy Spirit on the Day of Pentecost, book 1. “Our tongue alone...” On Himself, Returned from the Country, book 1. “What praiseworthy thing alone...” On Jeremiah, with the Emperor Present, book 1. Against Julian the Apostate, book 1. On the Reconciliation of a Monk, book 1. On the Devastation by Hail. Against Eunomius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0307-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":307,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-307","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0307-0012"},"text":"He published several sermons and homilies, and various treatises on diverse subjects, which have not come to my knowledge. At length, worn out by old age, when he saw that he could no longer be equal to the government of the people, after another bishop had been ordained in his place, he returned to the pursuit of the solitude he had left behind."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0307-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":307,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-307","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0307-0013"},"text":"He flourished under Valentinian and Theodosius. In the year of the Lord 390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0307-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":307,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-307","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0307-0014"},"text":"Eutropius, monk and priest, a man of a very religious manner of life, in the divine"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0001"},"text":"ABBOT OF SPONHEIM."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0002"},"text":"very devoted to and learned in [unclear] scriptures, and fully instructed in secular letters, he is said to have composed several little works. Of these the following alone are extant for us, known by title:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0003"},"text":"To two virgins, sisters, 2 books. Of Chronicles down to his own times, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0004"},"text":"He flourished under the emperors Valentinian and Valens, in the year of the Lord 370. There are also those who write that he was a disciple of Augustine and flourished in the year of the Lord 430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0005"},"text":"[Hesychius?], priest and monk, formerly hearer and disciple of blessed Gregory Nazianzen, bishop, a man most learned in the divine scriptures, admonished by the example of his teacher, is said to have written many little works of explanations on the divine books, and to have labored over various volumes on both the New and the Old Testament, which have not yet come into our hands. I have read only that notable and very large work which he wrote to Eutychianus, the venerable deacon."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0006"},"text":"On Leviticus, 1 book. To the venerable deacon."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0007"},"text":"Of the rest I have seen nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0008"},"text":"He flourished under the emperors Arcadius and Honorius, in the year of the Lord 400."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0009"},"text":"Ambrose, bishop of Milan, a Roman by country, a man most celebrated for faith and holiness, easily the most learned of all in the divine scriptures and in secular letters, perfectly instructed in the Greek and Latin tongue, whose merit the whole world proclaims, whose works Holy Mother Church confirms as books with a great commendation of authority. In expounding and explaining the divine scriptures he surpassed all doctors, so that, although many bishops were banished into exile for the faith, no one ever dared to touch Ambrose. For he was a most steadfast hammer of heretics, whose tongue, speaking in the faith of Christ, no human authority could ever impose silence upon. Always ready to undergo any dangers for the faith, with the Lord protecting him he escaped everywhere free and unharmed. He wrote many distinguished little works, of which I have found only those set down below."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0010"},"text":"On Duties, 3 books. “Not to seem arrogant.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0011"},"text":"On the Calling of the Gentiles, 2 books. “Among the defenders [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0012"},"text":"Hexaemeron, 6 books. “Only lest of opinion.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0013"},"text":"On Human Dignity, 1 book. “Let us make man.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0014"},"text":"On Paradise, 1 book. “Concerning Paradise [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0015"},"text":"On Cain and Abel, 1 book. “Concerning Paradise in the preceding.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0016"},"text":"On Noah’s Ark, 1 book. “Of holy Noah we undertake.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0017"},"text":"On Abraham the Patriarch, 2 books. “Abraham, of this book.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0018:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0018"},"text":"On Isaac, or the Soul, 1 book. “In the father of holy [unclear] for us.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0019"},"text":"On the Good of Death, 1 book. “Since concerning the soul above.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0020:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0020"},"text":"On Flight from the World, 2 books. “Frequent for us concerning [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0021"},"text":"On Jacob and the Blessed Life, 1 book. “Necessary for learning.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0022"},"text":"On Joseph the Patriarch, 1 book. “The life of the saints to others.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0023"},"text":"On the Blessings of the Patriarchs, 1 book. “First of all, how great.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0024:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0024"},"text":"On Naboth the Jezreelite, 1 book. “The story of Naboth [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0025"},"text":"On Elijah and Fasting, 4 books. “Many disturbances for us.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0026"},"text":"Apology of David, 1 book. “The apology of the prophet.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0027"},"text":"On Interpellations, 5 books. “The queen of the South came.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0028"},"text":"On Solomon, 3 books. “[Jeroboal?] under the tree.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0029"},"text":"On the Mysteries of Those Being Initiated, 6 books. “Concerning morals daily.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0030:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0030"},"text":"On the Sacraments, 1 book. “I wish, brothers, [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0031"},"text":"On Pastoral Care, 1 book. “The mystery of Passover concerning.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0032"},"text":"On Faith, to Gratian, 2 books. “We have brought down, brother.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0033"},"text":"On the Holy Spirit, 1 book. “In the preceding book something.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0034"},"text":"On Faith, the Creed, 2 books. “If that is the end of virtues.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0035"},"text":"On the Incarnation of the Lord, 1 book. “I admonish you, brothers.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0036"},"text":"On the Mystery of Passover, 2 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0037"},"text":"On the Death of His Brother, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0038"},"text":"On Penitence, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0308-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":308,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-308","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0308-0039"},"text":"An Exhortation to Penitence, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0002"},"text":"On virgins, three books: “If, in accordance with the heavenly [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0003"},"text":"On widows, one book: “It has happened well, brothers.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0004"},"text":"An exhortation to virgins, one book: “You who to the great banquet.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0005"},"text":"To a devout virgin, one book: “Hear, daughter, and see,” and one book: “Hear me now, you who.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0006"},"text":"To a fallen virgin, one book: “Ambrose, bishop, [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0007"},"text":"Against Symmachus, one book: “And if the increase.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0008"},"text":"A consolatory work for Valentinian, one book: “Dalmatius [unclear] me.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0009"},"text":"Against Auxentius, one book: “I see that you, beyond what is usual.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0010"},"text":"On the handing over of the basilicas, two books: “You entrust me with a pledge.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0011"},"text":"On the instruction of a virgin, one book: “This movement [unclear] for us.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0012"},"text":"On the death of Theodosius, one book: “You have undertaken the office, sacred [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0013"},"text":"On the instruction of priests, one book: “No ordinary [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0014"},"text":"On circumcision, one book: “An army always with continual [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0015"},"text":"On the synagogue, to Theodosius, one book: “To the lady sister of life and [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0016"},"text":"The revelation of Gervasius and Protasius, two books: “Ambrose to the virgins.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0017"},"text":"On the passion of Saint Agnes, one book: “Concerning judgments.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0018"},"text":"On choosing a pontiff, one book: “Into the Epistles of Paul.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0019"},"text":"On Saint Job, one book: “Although also mystical [things].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0020"},"text":"Of hymns and prefaces, one book: “You warn well, brother.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0021:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0021"},"text":"On the psalm “Blessed are the undefiled,” ten books: “As we are about to write into the book of the Gospel [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0022"},"text":"Letters to various persons, ten books: “We gladly preach.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0023"},"text":"On the Gospel of Luke, one book: “The Simonians from Simon.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0024"},"text":"Of many sermons, one book: “On the forty-two stopping-places.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0025"},"text":"On certain psalms, two books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0026"},"text":"He also published some other works, which have not come to my knowledge. Finally, he is said to have made Hegesippus and certain others Latin from the Greek."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0027"},"text":"He flourished under the most merciful emperor Theodosius, in the year of the Lord 380."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0028"},"text":"PHILASTRIUS, bishop of Brescia, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, known and familiar to blessed Ambrose of Milan, whom Saint Augustine mentions in a certain letter to Quodvultdeus, wrote for the common benefit certain distinguished little works, none of which I remember to have come into our hands. His notable work, which he wrote, is reported, with blessed Augustine bearing witness in the place cited above:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0029"},"text":"On 156 heresies, one book: “The Simonians from Simon.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0030"},"text":"The rest I have not seen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0031"},"text":"He flourished under the most Christian emperor Theodosius, in the year of the Lord 380."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0032"},"text":"EVAGRIUS, monk and disciple of Saint Macarius the Egyptian, and afterwards bishop of Antioch, a man most learned from every point of view, instructed in both secular and divine writings, skilled in Greek and Latin eloquence, preserving even in the episcopate the austerity of his former life, was of such abstinence that he was held to be a miracle. He was the first to commend to writing the life of the holy fathers; from his own vein he published many little works. Of these, however, very few have come to my knowledge. The following are reported as his:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0033"},"text":"To anchorites, very useful, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0034"},"text":"On the eight principal vices, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0035"},"text":"Also to cenobites, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0036"},"text":"An exhortatory work to a virgin, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0037"},"text":"He made the Life of Antony Latin, one book: “The presbyter Evagrius.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0038"},"text":"On the life of the holy fathers, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0039"},"text":"He also wrote many other works, and translated from Greek into Latin works unknown to us. He flourished under the prince Gratian, in the year of the Lord 380."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0040"},"text":"MAXIMUS, bishop of Constantinople, an Alexandrian by nation, a distinguished philosopher and theologian, in whose praise Gregory Nazianzen published a book, enduring many injuries from the Arians and at last driven from the episcopate, wrote many things against them. He composed explanations, which among the Greeks at that time were held in great esteem. Of these the following are reported among us:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0041","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0041","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":41,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0041"},"text":"Against the Arians, one book. The rest are unknown to me."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0042","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0042","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":42,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0042"},"text":"He flourished in Greece under the prince Gratian, in the year of the Lord 380."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0043","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0043","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":43,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0043"},"text":"AMBROSIUS, a presbyter, an Alexandrian by nation, once a hearer and disciple of Didymus the Blind, from whose exposition of the divine Scriptures he learned magnificently, composed various explanations on them."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0044","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0044","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":44,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0044"},"text":"Commentaries on Job, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0309-0045","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309:p-0045","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":309,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","sequence":45,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-309","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0309-0045"},"text":"Against Apollinaris of Laodicea, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0002"},"text":"He flourished under the princes Theodosius and Arcadius in the year 400."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0003"},"text":"Petronius, bishop of Bologna, a monk in his manner of life, very learned and eloquent in the divine Scriptures, and no less worthy of reverence for holiness than for knowledge, shone with many miracles in life and after death, as is read in his history. Among other things he wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0004"},"text":"On the Life of the Holy Fathers, book I. On the Ordination of a Bishop, book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0005"},"text":"And other things unknown to us."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0006"},"text":"He died under Theodosius and Valentinian, in the year of the Lord 385, in the thirteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0007"},"text":"Pachomius, abbot, a most magnificent founder of the monks of his time, founder of many monasteries, and a man of most holy life, shining with many miracles in life and after death, was a learned man, instructed in the divine Scriptures. For the edification of the brothers he wrote many letters, of which the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0008"},"text":"To Abbot Cornelius, letter I. To the provosts of the monasteries, letter I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0009"},"text":"To Abbot Syrus, letter I. To the working brothers, letter I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0010"},"text":"Also a Rule of Monks, book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0011"},"text":"He flourished under the princes Valentinian and Theodosius in the year 390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0012"},"text":"Aurelius Clemens Prudentius, a Christian poet, a man most learned in secular letters, sufficiently skilled in the divine Scriptures, excellent in meter and prose, was held fast for fifty-seven years by the loves of the world; he read and expounded many little works of the poets, and from his own vein wrote many profound poems. At last, however, in old age, having rejected the vanity of the world, he betook himself to the sacred Scriptures, and in verse and prose expounded many hidden things of both Testaments. He wrote many excellent little works, of which I found the following made in metrical measure:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0013"},"text":"Against Symmachus the Idolater, book I. “Paul, herald of God.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0014"},"text":"On the Conflict, book I. “The faithful old man first.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0015"},"text":"On Divinity, book I. “God is three, the highest.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0016"},"text":"Against the Patripassians, book I. “There are very many, but.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0017"},"text":"Against the Sabellians, book I. “Yield, profaner.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0018:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0018:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0018"},"text":"Against the Jews, book I. “These things, if [unclear] Jewish [unclear] in 30.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0019:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0019"},"text":"Against the Homuncionites, book I. “There are those who [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0020:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0020"},"text":"Against the Phantastics, book I. “It is worth the trouble [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0021"},"text":"On the Origin of Sins, book I. On the Hexaemeron, book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0022"},"text":"On the Holy Trinity, book I. “The winged herald of the day [announces] the light.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0023"},"text":"Of Various Hymns, book I. “Blessed martyr, near.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0024:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0024"},"text":"Praises of Saint Vincent, book I. “Ancient [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0025:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0025"},"text":"Praises of Saint Lawrence, book I. “Roman, of Christ [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0026"},"text":"Of Histories, book I. “Behold, there was a dove.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0027"},"text":"On the Nature of the Soul, book I. “A doubtful person meets here.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0028"},"text":"On the Resurrection of the Flesh, book I. “I ask with me in Christ.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0029"},"text":"On the Martyrs, book I. “They have been written in heaven.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0030:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0030"},"text":"On the State of the Soul, book I. “Whoever [says] souls [unclear] errs.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0031:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0031"},"text":"Hamartigenia, book I. “Brothers, [unclear] the digger.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0032:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0032"},"text":"On the Hope of Pardon, or a Prayer, book I. “O God, parent of [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0033:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0033"},"text":"Against the Marcionites, book I. “As often as [unclear] rage hurls down.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0034"},"text":"Peristephanon, book I. “Pious, faithful, innocent.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0035"},"text":"He also wrote not a few letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0036"},"text":"He also published some other works which have not come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0037"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Gratian in the year of the Lord 380."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0038"},"text":"John, monk and priest of Damascus, a learned and holy man, of whom wondrous things are told on account of the excellence of his teaching and the sincerity of his life, held in high esteem at Constantinople and appointed prelate of the monks, turned many away from iniquity. In the Greek language he wrote little works of profound meaning, but few of them have come into our hands. I have read only that famous work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0039"},"text":"On the Tradition of the Orthodox Faith, book I. “No one has ever seen God.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0040"},"text":"The History of Barlaam and Josaphat, book I. I have seen nothing of the rest."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0041","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0041","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":41,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0041"},"text":"He flourished under the most devout prince Theodosius in the year of the Lord 390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0042:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0310-0042","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310:p-0042","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":310,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","sequence":42,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-310","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0310-0042"},"text":"[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0311-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":311,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-311","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0311-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0311-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":311,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-311","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0311-0002"},"text":"Ticonius the African, whom blessed Augustine, in the third book of On Christian Doctrine, records as having belonged to the Donatist party, although in some matters he disagreed with them, was certainly a keen man and much practiced in the divine Scriptures. He wrote not a few short works. Of these the following are reported, namely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0311-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":311,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-311","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0311-0003"},"text":"On Internal War, three books. An Expository Work on Various Questions, one book. On the Apocalypse of John, one book. The Rules of Sacred Scripture, one book. Several letters to various persons. And many other things. He flourished when Theodosius and his sons were ruling, in the year of the Lord 390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0311-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":311,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-311","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0311-0004"},"text":"Heraclides the monk, a man holy in conduct, distinguished for learning in the divine Scriptures, a most diligent investigator and imitator of the holy fathers, anchorites and monks, who, like a resourceful bee, gathered the flowers of virtues from the way of life of each into the little cell of his breast and produced the honey of spiritual sweetness. Among other things, for the edification of readers, he wrote a notable work on the life and conduct of the holy fathers living in the desert or in monasteries under a rule, whose title is:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0311-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":311,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-311","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0311-0005"},"text":"Paradise, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0311-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":311,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-311","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0311-0006"},"text":"He flourished in the times of the emperor Gratian, in the year of the Lord 380."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0311-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":311,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-311","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0311-0007"},"text":"Amphilochius, bishop of Iconium, a man very devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures [unclear], wrote, among other things, a useful work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0311-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":311,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-311","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0311-0008"},"text":"On the Holy Spirit, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0311-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":311,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-311","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0311-0009"},"text":"Of the other works which he is said to have composed, nothing has come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0311-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":311,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-311","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0311-0010"},"text":"He flourished in the times of the devout emperor Theodosius, in the year of the Lord 390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0312:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0312-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0312:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":312,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0312","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-312","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0312-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Spanheim ... not unaware of the Luciferian party, and for that reason deservedly blameworthy. He wrote many excellent [unclear]. He flourished under Valentinian and Theodosius, in the year of the Lord 390. One book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0312:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0312-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0312:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":312,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0312","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-312","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0312-0002"},"text":"Jerome, priest and monk, born of his father Eusebius from the town of Stridon, a man very learned in secular letters and, among all the doctors, most learned in the divine Scriptures, distinguished by skill in many languages, interpreter of the sacred law, hammer of heretics and most powerful assailant. This is the true evangelical steward, faithful and prudent, who, bringing forth from his treasury new things and old, and giving to his fellow-servants in due season the measure of spiritual wheat, despoiled the proud Hebrews and enriched the humble Latins. This is the eminent doctor of the Church of Christ, who, with his pious mother Rebecca, that is, the grace of God, brought forth the garments of Esau, wandering astray through the byways of errors, laid up unused for the Lord, and clothed the meek Jacob, faithful and serving Christ. This is Jerome, sincere lover of Jesus Christ, who, passing no time in idleness, meditated day and night on the law of the Lord, and, scarcely granting his body the sleep it required, always by days and nights wrote, read, taught, or prayed, as the almost countless books which he published bear witness. This defender of truth, cultivator of virtue, and most bitter enemy of vices, when he was priest of the Roman Church and constantly reproved the crimes of the clerics, [unclear] from the city through their envy; and, coming into Judaea, he visited the glorious sepulchre of the Lord, and, establishing for himself a dwelling-place beside the manger at Bethlehem, became renowned throughout the whole world, this no doubt being arranged by divine providence, so that the light of the world should rest there where the true sun of justice had become known to men by being born. A holy and fitting inhabitant of a most holy place, firm in faith, kindled with charity, mature in conduct, who could not be led astray by prosperity, whom no adversity ever cast down from his holy purpose. But why do I, a foul praiser, touch the holy head of the man with impure lips? It would have been more fitting for me to keep humble silence than to speak inadequately about so most holy a man. Now therefore let us set down in order what we have found concerning his writings and little works. Among these are:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0312:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0312:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0312:p-0003:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0312-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0312:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":312,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0312","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-312","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0312-0003"},"text":"“We believe in God the Father.” One book. “We believe in one God.” Two books. “Almighty God the Father.” One book. “A very few days.” One book. “Recently, having been asked by the brothers.” One book. “Many marvels in the world.” One book. “It comes next that he who.” One book. “Not boldly, as falsely.” Two books. “Already written to Theophilus.” One book. “About ten years ago.” One book. “If, according to the apostle Paul.” One book. “Both by your letters and those of many.” One book. “Having read the letters of Prudence.” One book. “In the preceding letter which.” One book. “Because from you until now [unclear].” One book. “Never to himself Octane [unclear] be.” One book. “To the most blessed Pope Da[masus?].” One book. “And it came to pass in the year in which.” One book. “You sent me a volume.” One book. “Therefore the letters of providence.” One book. “On true circumcision.” One book. “On the seventy-seventh psalm, which.” One book. “You ask of me that for you.” One book. “To the truly holy and blessed lord.” One book. “Of your blessedness among.” One book. “Unknown in face, of faith.” One book. “My son Apodemius.” One book. “Before you, Cyprian, pres[byter?].” One book. “I know that I [unclear] the beginnings.” One book. “At the very frequent request.” One book. “Eusebius, who by blessed Pa[ula?].” One book. “These are the words which.” Two books. “Concerning that—” Three books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0313-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0313:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":313,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0313","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-313","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0313-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers 213"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0313:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0313:p-0002:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0313:p-0002:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0313:p-0002:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0313:p-0002:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0313:p-0002:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0313:p-0002:annotation-007","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0313:p-0002:annotation-008","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0313:p-0002:annotation-009"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0313-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0313:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":313,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0313","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-313","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0313-0002"},"text":"On Illustrious Men, one book. You urge me, Dexter, that [Tranquillus?]. On the Chief Writers, one book. You now wish keenly, my brother. One book. The apostle Paul, in the presence of. On the Best Kind of Translating, one book. To the most beloved brothers. One book. Brother Ambrose, your. On the Correction of the Psalter, one book. Behold, again I write to you. One book. My presumption. On All the Books of the Bible, one book. Three, in a certain manner, men. One book. The blessed apostle Paul. On the Perfect Man, one book. By the merits of his parents. One book. You ask me, Nepotianus. On Obedience and the Oath, one book. Sophronius Eusebius. One book. Indeed, for faith to suffice. On the Three Virtues, one book. Growing lukewarm in the members. One book. Hear, daughter, and see, and. On the Education of a Daughter, one book. How great in the heavenly. One book. Among all the subjects which. One book. The ancient [renown?] of Scripture. 10. On Honoring Parents, one book. You beseech me by letters and entreaties. One book. On an old road a new way. On the Life of Clerics, to Nepotianus, one book. With how much love and zeal. One book. To Rusticus, on the Life of a Bishop, one book. Jerome, I trust in the supports, brother. One book. Rule for Nuns, to Eustochium, one book. Nothing is happier for a Christian. One book. Because one unknown to an unknown. One book. On Virginity, to Eustochium, one book. Why are you silent, soul? What. One book. Samuel once mourned. Again, On Virginity, one book. Indeed, of all things concerning writing. One book. The Simoniacs from Simon. To Demetrias on the Same Matter, one book. Everything that is either inborn. One book. Testimonies about John. On the Right Manner of Living, one book. To the truly holy and blessed lord. One book. A good man concerning the. 20. On Widowhood, to Furia, one book. You compel me, O Paula. One book. Consolation of a Sick Friend, one book. All my senses. One book. Everything also to me by much. 30. On Heliodorus, Not Yet Bishop, one book. Testimonies about John. One book. To Susanna, Fallen, one book. Blessed be God, who. One book. About to write the life of the blessed. On the Paschal Candle, one book. He who in a naval battle. One book. On the Origin of the Soul, to Augustine, one book. If all things of my body. One book. Consolation therefore, one book. Often by me, innocent. One book. The Monastic Life, one book. Indeed, of all things concerning writing. 10. On the Eighty-Four Heresies, one book. Although most certainly not. Consolation of a Sick Friend, one book. Why are you silent, soul? What. One book. Because what is more unknown to the unknown. One book. On Continence, to Rusticus, one book. I fear lest the duty. To Susanna, Fallen, one book. David, glorious in the psalm. One book. All my senses. Against Montanus, one book. There have been many years that above. Life of Paul, the First Hermit, one book. Philo, most eloquent. One book. The bond of the second part, one book. David, glorious in the psalm. 30. On the Two Sons, one book. Often, much [unclear]. On the Assumption of Saint Mary, one book. Great subjects. One book. Epitaph of Nepotianus, one book. Although to me by much. One book. Chronicle of Universal History, one book. Aleph, a thousand, or [unclear]. 40. Life of Saint Paula, one book. You call us forth with great matters. On the Woman Struck Seven Times, one book. He who at the beginnings of the book. Life of the Holy Fathers, one book. There was one man of [unclear]. One book. On the Death of Nebridius, one book. Heber [unclear] are two. One book. On the Life and Conduct of Christians, one book. Deborah sang. Epitaph of Nepotianus, one book. When the long scarcely. One book. On the Canticle of Deborah, one book. After the explanation, 22. On Isaiah the Prophet, one book. Finished in Isaiah, 18. On Jeremiah, one book. A. On Ezekiel. One book. B. Finished in Isaiah, 18. One book. D. When the long scarcely. One book. E. After the explanation, 22. One book. I. Finished in Isaiah, 18. One book. K. All my senses. One book. L. Everything also that is either inborn. One book. M. Testimonies about John. One book. N. Among all the subjects sought. One book. O. The ancient [renown?] of Scripture. One book. Q. You beseech me by letters and entreaties. One book. R. On an old road a new way. One book. S. With how much love and zeal. One book. T. Jerome, I trust, brother. One book. U. Nothing is happier for a Christian. One book. V. Although most certainly not. One book. W. Because one unknown to an unknown. One book. X. Why are you silent, soul? What. One book. Y. Samuel once mourned. One book. Z. Indeed, of all things concerning writing. One book. a. The Simoniacs from [Syrio?]. One book. b. Everything also that is either inborn. One book. c. Testimonies about John. One book. d. To the truly holy and blessed lord. One book. e. A good man concerning the. One book. f. If all things of my body. One book. g. Often by me, innocent. One book. h. You compel me, O Paula. One book. i. All my senses. One book. j. Often among many. One book. k. About to write the life of the blessed. One book. l. He who in a naval battle. One book. m. The bond of the second part. One book. n. David, glorious in the psalm. One book. o. Often, much [unclear]. One book. p. Great subjects. One book. q. There have been many years that above. One book. r. Philo, most eloquent. One book. s. Although to me by much. One book. t. Eusebius Jerome. One book. u. Aleph, a thousand, or [unclear]. One book. v. You call us forth with great matters. One book. w. He who at the beginnings of the book. One book. x. There was one man of [unclear]. One book. y. Heber [unclear] are two. One book. z. Deborah sang. One book. A. When the long scarcely. One book. B. After the explanation, 112. One book. C. Finished in Isaiah, 18. One book. D. On Ezekiel. One book. E. On Isaiah, 18. One book. F. All my senses. One book. G. Everything also that is inborn. One book. H. Testimonies about John. One book. I. Among all the subjects sought. One book. J. The ancient [renown?] of Scripture. One book. K. You beseech me by letter and entreaty. One book. L. On an old road a new way. One book. M. With how much love and zeal. One book. N. Jerome, I trust, brother. One book. O. Nothing is happier for a Christian. One book. P. Although most certainly not. One book. Q. Because one unknown to [unclear]. One book. R. Why are you silent, soul? What. One book. S. Samuel once mourned. One book. T. Indeed, of all things concerning writing. One book. U. The Simoniacs from [Syrone?]. One book. V. Everything also that is either inborn. One book. W. Testimonies about John. One book. X."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0314-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":314,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-314","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0314-0001"},"text":"Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0314-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":314,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-314","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0314-0002"},"text":"On Daniel, 2 books. On the prophet Hosea, 3 books. On Joel, 3 books. On the prophet Amos, 1 book. On Obadiah, 1 book. On Jonah, 1 book. On Micah, 2 books. On the prophet Nahum, 1 book. On Habakkuk, 2 books. On Zephaniah, 1 book. On Haggai, 1 book. On Zechariah, 3 books. On Malachi, 1 book. On Ecclesiastes, 1 book. On the Proverbs of Solomon, 5 books. On the Song of Songs, 3 books. On the Gospel of Matthew, 4 books. On the Gospel of Mark, 1 book. On the Gospels anagogically, 4 books. On Paul’s Epistle to the Romans, 7 books. On the Epistle to the Thessalonians, 6 books. On the Epistle to Titus, 1 book. On the Epistle to Philemon, 3 books. On the Epistle to the Hebrews, 1 book. An apologetic work addressed to Pammachius, 1 book. Letters to various persons, 1 book. Several sermons, 1 book. On the priestly vestment, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0314-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":314,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-314","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0314-0003"},"text":"These are the works among the writings of the most blessed doctor Jerome which have occurred to us at present to record. Nor do we doubt that he wrote more which are not contained in this catalogue, chiefly for the reason that they have either remained unknown to us or scattered among many things. For among all the doctors of the Church no one was of more benefit than Jerome, who, besides innumerable small works, translated the Old Testament from Hebrew into Latin, corrected the New according to the Greek truth, and faithfully offered it to be read by the Church. He also made many volumes of the Greeks into Latin: namely those of Origen, Josephus the Jew, Eusebius of Caesarea, Didymus of Alexandria, Victorinus the martyr, and others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0314-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":314,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-314","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0314-0004"},"text":"At length, after many labors, full of days, he died under the emperors Honorius and Theodosius, in the year of the Lord 422, in the fifth indiction, on the last day of the month of September, at the hour of Compline, in the ninety-ninth year of his age. He was buried at Bethlehem, shining with many miracles; Eusebius, his disciple, described his life."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0314-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":314,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-314","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0314-0005"},"text":"Audentius, a Spanish bishop, a man possessing a mind trained in the divine Scriptures, wrote against the Manichaeans, Sabellians, and Arians, but with his principal intention against the Photinians, who afterward were called Bonosiacs, a notable work which he is said to have [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0314-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":314,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-314","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0314-0006"},"text":"On the faith, against heretics, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0314-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":314,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-314","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0314-0007"},"text":"He also published some other things, which have by no means come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0314-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":314,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-314","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0314-0008"},"text":"Rufinus, a monk and presbyter of the church of Aquileia, an eloquent man, very learned in the divine Scriptures and skilled in Greek and Latin speech, was of no small reputation among the ecclesiastical doctors. Although his writings are many, nevertheless they are counted among the apocrypha, Distinction 15, Sancta Romana, because he wrote invective letters against the most holy man Jerome, as can be understood from reading them. But po-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0315-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":315,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-315","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0315-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0315-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":315,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-315","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0315-0002"},"text":"But afterward, returning to the harmony of brotherly love, Rufinus’s little works were made authentic, insofar as they were not contrary to the statements of Jerome. Concerning the writings of Rufinus, therefore, the following are reported."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0315-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":315,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-315","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0315-0003"},"text":"On the prophet Hosea, one book. On the prophet Amos, one book. One book: “To me indeed, most faithful [unclear].” On his faith, to Bishop Laurentius, one book: “I have read your writings.” Two books: “I have heard that certain men, when...” Invectives against Jerome, one book. On the sacraments, one book. One book. Additions to the Ecclesiastical History, two books. On his faith, to Anastasius. On the blessings of the patriarchs, one book. An exhortation to Proba, two books. Letters to various persons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0315-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":315,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-315","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0315-0004"},"text":"He is said besides to have composed many other works, but they have not come into our hands. He also translated the volumes of many Greeks into Latin, namely Clement, Origen, Basil, Gregory the Great the bishop, Pamphilus the martyr, Eusebius of Caesarea, Evagrius, Sixtus the philosopher, and many others; all these he marked beforehand with his own prefaces and letters. He flourished in the times of the emperors Arcadius and Honorius, and wrote many things. In the year of the Lord 400."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0315-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":315,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-315","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0315-0005"},"text":"John, bishop of Constantinople, formerly at Antioch a hearer and disciple of Eusebius, bishop of Emesa, while he was still a priest, who because of the charm of his eloquence is called Chrysostom, that is, Golden-Mouth, was a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, and in declamations and homilies to the people was of excellent talent; he was distinguished no less for holiness than for learning, and was held by the people in great reverence and love. This most blessed prelate suffered many wrongs from Theophilus of Alexandria, and by his fraudulent and deceitful contrivances was driven from his bishopric into exile, as is found in his Life and in the Tripartite History. He wrote many volumes in Greek. Of these I have seen among the Latins the following."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-007","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-008","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-009","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-010","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-011","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-012","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-013","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-014","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-015","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-016","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-017","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-018","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006:annotation-019"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0315-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":315,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-315","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0315-0006"},"text":"On compunction, one book: “When I look upon you, blessed...” One book: “I know that by thicker...” That no one is harmed except by himself: “Who will give to the head...” “As they report Matthew...” On the Gospel of John, 87 homilies, one book: “He who [unclear] the contests...” Two books: “In many portions and in many ways...” On the Gospel of Matthew, one book: “There is undoubtedly nothing...” One book: “It was indeed fitting...” To Eutropius also, six books: “To me indeed many...” One book: “Always indeed, but now...” “A certain man was...” On the beginning of Mark, two books: “On this present day the Lord...” One book: “Painters imitate art...” On the praises of Saint Paul, two homilies: “The discourse of the three boys...” One homily: “To you I have lifted up my eyes.” One homily: “The divine readings and...” On Stagirius the possessed monk, three books: “Praise the Lord in his holy ones.” One homily: “Nevertheless, dearest brothers...” On the priesthood, with Basil, [unclear]: “Among certain ancients...” One homily: “Many storms in...” On the cross and the thief, one homily: “What [unclear] beautiful and pleasing...” One homily: “Concerning John it is said, there was...” On the psalm Miserere, one homily: “You know the body of the head...” One homily: “Indeed it is pleasant [unclear]...” On Psalm 122, one homily: “The training of discipline.” One homily: “Indeed many waves...” On blessed Job, one homily: “Good indeed are and useful...” On the ascent of Elijah, one homily: “All men who [unclear] themselves...” On the seven Maccabees, one homily: “[unclear].” On the three boys, one homily: “[unclear].” On Susanna in Daniel, one homily: “[unclear].” On repentance, one homily: “[unclear].” On the rich man and the poor man, one homily: “[unclear].” On the raising of Lazarus, one homily: “[unclear].” On the Canaanite woman, one homily: “[unclear].” On the scandals of this world, one homily: “[unclear].” On Saint John the Baptist, one homily: “[unclear].” On receiving Bishop Severianus, one homily: “[unclear].” On fasting and the reading of Genesis, one homily: “[unclear].” On the training of discipline, one homily: “[unclear].” When the matter of his exile was being handled, one homily: “[unclear].” On spiritual warfare, one homily: “Every man who [unclear] himself.” On Christian warfare, one book. One book. One book. One book. One book. One book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0001"},"text":"Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0002"},"text":"On the father and the two sons, one homily. It begins: “Formerly indeed concerning [Scripture?]...” 97."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0003"},"text":"To the neophytes, one homily. It begins: “Blessed be God, behold...” 98."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0004"},"text":"On the turtle-dove, one homily. It begins: “The turtle-dove, lover of the wilderness...” 99."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0005"},"text":"On the return from Asia, one homily. It begins: “Moses, that great man...” 100."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0006"},"text":"After the return from the former exile, one homily. It begins: “What shall I say, what shall I speak...” 101."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0007"},"text":"On faith in Christ, one homily. It begins: “If you believe that he was God...” 102."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0008"},"text":"On the betrayal of Judas, one homily. It begins: “Today, in a few words, it is necessary...” 103."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0009"},"text":"On the Lord’s cross, one homily. It begins: “What shall I say, what shall I speak...” 104."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0010"},"text":"On the Lord’s ascension, one homily. It begins: “When from our cross he proceeded...” 105."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0011"},"text":"On Pentecost, two homilies. It begins: “Today the earth has been made for us...” 106."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0012"},"text":"On the Lord’s nativity, one homily. It begins: “And she laid him in a manger...” 107."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0013"},"text":"On the beheading of John, one homily. It begins: “Alas for me, what shall I do...” 108."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0014"},"text":"On the dignity of the first man, one homily. It begins: “If you believe that he was God...” 109."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0015"},"text":"On the fall of the first man, one homily. It begins: “Today, in a few words, it is necessary...” 110."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0016"},"text":"On the mercy of God, one homily. It begins: “What shall I say, what shall I speak...” 9."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0017"},"text":"Against greed, one homily. It begins: “There is no one who does not know from the beginning...” 111."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0018"},"text":"On the cause of sin, one homily. It begins: “Faith is of holy religion...” 112."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0019"},"text":"On gluttony and pleasures, one homily. It begins: “Rebecca was carrying...” 113."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0020"},"text":"On humanity and mercy, one homily. It begins: “He is sent by his father Jacob...” 114."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0021"},"text":"On fleeing vainglory, one homily. It begins: “Give thanks to the Lord, because...” 115."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0022"},"text":"How we may be pleasing to God, one homily. It begins: “They are to be overthrown for us...” 116."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0023"},"text":"That the merits of parents harm no one, one homily. It begins: “Come now, if it pleases you...” 20."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0024"},"text":"Against despair, one homily. It begins: “If anyone by nature in the mind...” 117."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0025"},"text":"On giving alms, one homily. It begins: “Why do you ask for a contribution...” 118."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0026"},"text":"On blessing those who curse, one homily. It begins: “He left us his body...” 119."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0027"},"text":"On restraining concupiscence, one homily. It begins: “I must groan...” 120."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0028"},"text":"On mercy toward the poor, one homily. It begins: “Hear, brothers, Paul...” 121."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0029"},"text":"On avoiding scandal, one homily. It begins: “The dignity of human...” 39."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0030"},"text":"On loving persecutors, one homily. It begins: “There is no one who does not know from the beginning...” 122."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0031"},"text":"On consolations, one homily. It begins: “Faith is religious...” 49."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0032"},"text":"On distributing riches, one homily. It begins: “To what dignity at last...” 123."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0033"},"text":"On praising God with formed faith, one homily. It begins: “Awakened from sleep...” 124."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0034"},"text":"On the love of God, one homily. It begins: “I must groan...” 125."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0035"},"text":"On the rewards of the saints and on Gehenna, one homily. It begins: “Observe how much...” 126."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0036:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0036"},"text":"On concealing good works, one homily. It begins: “Let us join our [unclear]...” 127."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0037"},"text":"On hope and presumption, one homily. It begins: “Just as by food...” 128."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0038"},"text":"On contempt of the world, one homily. It begins: “If craftsmen who by hand...” 129."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0039"},"text":"On charity, one homily. It begins: “Just as, he says, in...” 130."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0040"},"text":"An exhortation to a good life, one homily. It begins: “Let us ourselves also imitate the father...” 131."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0041","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0041","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":41,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0041"},"text":"To Theodore the monk, one book. It begins: “Let us also follow above...” 132."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0042","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0042","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":42,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0042"},"text":"To Cyriacus the bishop, on exile, one book. It begins: “Not equally the same to the blessed...” 133."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0043","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0043","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":43,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0043"},"text":"He is also said to have written many homilies, sermons, and innumerable letters, which have not come into our hands. At last, after many labors and holy exercises, through the deceit of Theophilus of Alexandria and Eudoxia Augusta, he died in exile in Pontus, on the sixth day before the Kalends of February, in the year of the Lord 411, in the ninth indiction. 50."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0316-0044","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316:p-0044","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":316,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","sequence":44,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-316","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0316-0044"},"text":"Severianus, bishop of Gabala, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and an admirable teacher in delivering homilies to the people, was of incredible eloquence; for this reason he was summoned to Constantinople for a sermon. Saint John entrusted his people to him when he was being driven into exile, venerating not only his doctrine but also the merit of his life. But Severianus, recommending himself to the people more than he ought, supplied kindling for discord between himself and John. But when the patriarch returned from exile, they returned to the covenant of fraternal love, as the homily delivered on this matter in the church of Constantinople testifies. Of the writings of Severianus, a most learned man, few are possessed among the Latins; still fewer have come into our hands. 134. In the ep-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0002"},"text":"On the Epistle to the Galatians, one book. On baptism and Epiphany, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0003:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0003"},"text":"In the church of Constantinople, one homily. On the coming of the Lord and [unclear], one homily. “Zeal, whither it tends,” [unclear]. On the death of the Innocents."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0004"},"text":"There are also extant among us certain other homilies of his, brief indeed, but very useful. Concerning his other little works, although many are reported, I have so far found nothing. He flourished under Arcadius and Honorius, at the same time as John Chrysostom. In the year of the Lord 400."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0005"},"text":"Vitellius, an African, defending the schism of the Donatists, was indeed a man practiced in the divine Scriptures, and, if he had remained in ecclesiastical unity, he would have composed sufficiently useful doctrine. But because he accused the true Catholics as betrayers and persecutors, he was deservedly held in contempt, together with his volumes. The following volumes are extant from his writings."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0006"},"text":"Against the nations, one book. That the servants of God are hated by the world, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0007"},"text":"Against our people, a book of complaints, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0008"},"text":"He is said besides to have composed many volumes, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0009"},"text":"On the incarnation of the Lord, [unclear] books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0010"},"text":"He is also said to have written many other things, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0011"},"text":"He flourished under Constans, son of the emperor Constantine the Great. In the year of the Lord 360."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0012"},"text":"He flourished under [unclear], a presbyter of the church of Antioch, a learned and eloquent man; and in reading the old authors he wrote against the Apollinarists and Eunomians a most elegant volume, in which by very clear reasoning and authority he confuted the perverse doctrines of the heretics."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0013"},"text":"He gave this magnificent and distinguished work the title:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0014"},"text":"Theodore, a presbyter, and afterwards, in the city of Rome, a hidden bishop of the Donatists. While he was still a presbyter in the Church of God, he wrote to confessors and to virgins of Christ a volume of moral, yet very necessary, doctrine. In it he especially treats and discusses:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0015"},"text":"On the preservation of chastity, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0016"},"text":"He flourished first among our people in Africa, then among his own Donatists at [Montefes?], afterwards at Rome."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0017:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0017"},"text":"Heliodorus, a certain presbyter, zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, and not ignorant of secular letters, sufficiently keen for disputation and of a forceful intellect in the scholastic manner, so that he might show there to be one principle of all things, and nothing [unclear] hand, a governor, and venerable no less for holiness than for learning. He wrote clear sermons on the holy Scriptures for monasteries."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0018:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0018:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0018"},"text":"[Unclear], three. Of exhortation [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0019"},"text":"He flourished under the rulers Honorius and Theodosius, in the year 420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0020"},"text":"On the natures of original things, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0021"},"text":"He is also said to have written several other things, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0022:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0022"},"text":"Theodore, a monk, disciple of the blessed Pachomius, and after his death [unclear]’s colleague, a man perfectly instructed in the divine writings, and notable both in life and in learning. For the edification of monks he wrote a work seasoned with divine salt and furnished with all the instruments of monastic discipline, which we may entitle:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0023:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0023"},"text":"Orsiesius, a monk and disciple of Saint Pachomius and of his successor Theodore, [unclear] of the preservation of monks, one book. Whether he wrote anything more I do not know."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0024"},"text":"On the instruction of monks,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0025"},"text":"He flourished under the rulers Honorius and Theodosius. In the year 420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0026"},"text":"John Cassian, a Scythian by birth, formerly a hearer and disciple of the blessed John Chrysostom, bishop of Constantinople, and ordained deacon by him, after some years was expelled by the same man, for what cause I do not know. Consecrated presbyter at Marseilles, he founded two monasteries, one of men and one of women, in which great fervor of regular discipline remained for many years. With experience as his teacher he wrote several little works, in which even in translation elegance of speech is apparent. They are reported in the following number. At the request of Leo the archdeacon, afterwards bishop of the city of Rome, he wrote against Nestorius the heretic:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0027"},"text":"On the incarnation of the Lord, two books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0028:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0317-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":317,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-317","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0317-0028"},"text":"On the institutes of monks, three books. On the institutes and [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0318-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":318,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-318","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0318-0001"},"text":"218 The Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0318-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":318,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-318","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0318-0002"},"text":"On the eight capital vices. 8 books. “The fifth, with [unclear] helping us.” Conferences of the holy fathers. 24 books. “When in the desert of Scete.” In these Conferences of the saints there is useful and necessary instruction for monks; but because in certain matters he is criticized by blessed Prosper concerning freedom of choice, his little works are reckoned among the apocrypha. At length he died, after the publication of many books, at Marseilles, not without a reputation for holiness, when Theodosius and Valentinian were reigning. In the year of the Lord 435."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0318-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":318,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-318","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0318-0003"},"text":"LUCIAN, priest of the Church of Jerusalem, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures, most holy in life and conduct, to whom, in the times of Honorius and Theodosius, almighty God revealed the place of the tomb and relics of the most holy protomartyr Stephen. He is said to have written some little works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0318-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":318,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-318","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0318-0004"},"text":"Epistle. Lucian the priest. On the discovery of Saint Stephen. 1 book. Of the other things I have seen nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0318-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":318,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-318","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0318-0005"},"text":"He wrote this revelation in the Greek language; Avitus, a priest of Spanish birth, translated it into Latin speech, and, with his own letter added, sent it through Orosius to be read by Easterners. He flourished under the emperors Honorius and Theodosius, around the years of the Lord 410."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0318-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":318,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-318","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0318-0006"},"text":"SEVERUS the priest, surnamed Sulpicius, born from the province of Aquitaine, a man noble in birth and letters, and conspicuous for his love of poverty and humility. Dear also to the holy men Martin of Tours and Paulinus of Nola, bishops, in his old age he was deceived by the Pelagians; and, recognizing the fault of loquacity, he kept silence until death, so that the sin which he had contracted by speaking he might healthfully amend by keeping silent. He wrote little works not unworthy of reading, of which the following are reported."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0318-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":318,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-318","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0318-0007"},"text":"“Most mortals.” On the life of Saint Martin the bishop. 3 books. “When I into one place.” Conference of Postumianus and Gallus. 3 books. Letters to his sister. 1 book. Letters to various persons. 1 book. To Paulinus, bishop of Nola. 2 books. He is also said to have written some other things, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished with Saint Martin, archbishop of Tours, under the emperors Arcadius and Honorius. In the year of the Lord 420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0318-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":318,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-318","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0318-0008"},"text":"AUSONIUS, bishop of Bordeaux, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures, and in secular letters second to none in his own time, excelling in verse and prose, shone forth no less famous for content [unclear] than for learning. At Trier, in a council under the emperor Maximus, together with the saints Martin, Ambrose of Milan, and Jerome the priest, he did many splendid things. While there, among other things, he wrote in verse the distinguished little work that is entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0318-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":318,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-318","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0318-0009"},"text":"On the praise of the same homeland. 1 book. Mosella. 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0318-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":318,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-318","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0318-0010"},"text":"But he is also said to have written many other little works which have in no way come down to us. He flourished under Maximus. In the year of the Lord 410."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0318-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":318,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-318","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0318-0011"},"text":"AUGUSTINE, bishop of Hippo, by nation a Carthaginian in Africa, a man most learned of all the doctors both in the divine writings and in secular letters, eloquent in speech, renowned in expression, profound in understanding, most holy in life and conduct. He wrote so many little works that I would believe no one could either read or possess them all. Hence without doubt he is convicted of lying who professes that he has thus found the whole of Augustine. For he surpasses all writers both in the number of books and in usefulness, since he composed more than a thousand distinguished treatises. No one explained sacred Scripture so profoundly as Augustine; no one so usefully instructed Christian morals; nor did anyone defend the catholic faith more ardently than he. The king brought him into the wine-cellar, and clothed him with such strength that with the sword of his mouth he powerfully laid low the obstinate adversaries of the faith. If you had him as teacher, even if the others were lacking, he alone would suffice for you. Now therefore, from the many books which he published, let us record at least a few."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0318-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":318,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-318","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0318-0012"},"text":"On the Holy Trinity. 15 books. “You who are about to read these things which concerning.” On the City of God. 22 books. “The most glorious city.” On the Predestination of the Saints. 2 books. “That the Apostle indeed said.” On Genesis according to the letter. 12 books. “All divine Scripture.” On Genesis, unfinished. 1 book. “Concerning obscure matters of natural things.” On Ge-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0319-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":319,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-319","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0319-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0319-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":319,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-319","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0319-0002"},"text":"On Genesis against the Manichaeans, 2 books. On the Academics, 3 books. On the Happy Life, 1 book. Also On Order, 3 books. Soliloquies, 2 books. On the Morals of the Catholic Church, 2 books. On the Quantity of the Soul, 1 book. On Free Choice, 1 book. On the Teacher, 3 books. On Music, 6 books. On True Religion, 1 book. On the Usefulness of Believing, 1 book. On the Two Souls, 1 book. Proceedings with Fortunatus the Manichaean, 1 book. On Faith and the Creed, 1 book. On the Lord’s Sermon on the Mount, 2 books. On Eighty-three Questions, 1 book. A Psalm against the party of Donatus, 1 book. Against the Letter of Donatus, 1 book. Against Adimantus, 1 book. On Lying, 1 book. To Bishop Simplicianus, 2 books. Against the Letter called the Foundation, 1 book. On the Christian Struggle, 1 book. On Christian Doctrine, 4 books. Against the party of Donatus, 2 books. Confessions, 3 books. Against Faustus the Manichaean, 1 book. Against Felix the Manichaean, 2 books. On Christian Doctrine, 1 book. Against Secundinus, 1 book. Against Hilary, 1 book. Questions on the Gospels, 3 books. Propositions from the Epistle to the Romans, 1 book. On the Epistle to the Romans, an unfinished work, 1 book. On the Epistle to the Galatians, 1 book. Annotations on Job, 1 book. On Instructing the Unlearned, 4 books. On the Harmony of the Evangelists, 5 books. Against the Letter of Parmenianus, 7 books. On Baptism, against the Donatists, 1 book. Against what Centurius brought forward, 2 books. To the inquiries of Januarius, 1 book. On the Work of Monks, 1 book. On the Good of Marriage, 1 book. On Virginity, 1 book. Against the Letters of Petilianus the Donatist, 3 books. To Cresconius the Grammarian, 4 books. Testimonies against the Donatists, 1 book. Against some Donatist or other, 1 book. An Admonition to the Donatists, 1 book. On the Divination of Demons, 1 book. Six Questions against the Pagans, 1 book. On the Epistle of James, 1 book. On the Baptism of Little Children, 3 books. A dialogue of the Church and the Synagogue, 1 book. On the One Baptism, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319:p-0003:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319:p-0003:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319:p-0003:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319:p-0003:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319:p-0003:annotation-007","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319:p-0003:annotation-008","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319:p-0003:annotation-009","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319:p-0003:annotation-010","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319:p-0003:annotation-011","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319:p-0003:annotation-012","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319:p-0003:annotation-013"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0319-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":319,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-319","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0319-0003"},"text":"“If the Manichaeans were to choose.” “Would that, Romanianus.” “If to the harbor of philosophy.” “On the order of things.” “When I wished many things.” “In other books sufficiently [unclear].” “Since I see that you abound.” “Tell me, I ask you.” “What do we seem to you.” “The measure which is the foot [unclear].” “When every [unclear] and good [unclear].” “If [unclear] to honor one.” “With the help of the mercy of God.” “Fifth [unclear]. Seven [unclear].” “Since it is written.” “The sermon which he spoke.” “Whether the soul is made by itself.” “All you who rejoice over.” “From yourself, being present.” “On that which is written.” “There is a great question concerning.” “Many things for me to read.” “Clearly most welcome and.” “One true almighty God.” “A crown is not promised.” “The highest good, whereby [unclear].” “The goodwill toward me which.” “Those who say mention.” “This work was not written in that way.” “These are the senses in the epistle.” “In the epistle which the Apostle Paul.” “The reason for which I wrote.” “His works were great.” “Most dear brother, God.” “Among all divine authorities.” “Indeed much else to.” “He says concerning that which is written.” “To those things about which you ask me.” “At your command, holy brother.” “Since every man [unclear].” “The book On the Good of [unclear].” “You know that we often wished.” “When to you, Cresconius.” “You who fear to consent.” “Necessary proofs of things.” “Whoever [unclear] slanders.” “Formerly concerning [unclear] in days.” “It moves certain people and [unclear].” “To the twelve tribes which.” “Although in the midst and Of Two Matrons.” “To answer different things.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0320-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":320,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-320","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0320-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0320-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":320,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-320","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0320-0002"},"text":"On the Maximianists, against the Donatists, one book. On the grace of the New Testament, one book. On the Spirit and the Letter, one book. On faith and works, one book. A brief account of the conference with the Donatists, three books. On the conference against the Donatists, one book. On seeing God, one book. A memorandum of the Donatists, one book. On nature and grace, one book. To Orosius, against the Priscillianists, two books. On the origin of the soul, to Jerome, one book. To Emeritus, bishop of the Donatists, one book. On the acts of Pelagius, one book. On the correction of the Donatists, one book. On the presence of God, to Dardanus, one book. On grace and original sin, two books. The proceedings with Emeritus the Donatist, one book. Against the sermon of the Arians, two books. On marriage and concupiscence, two books. On adulterous marriages, seven books. Locutions in the Heptateuch, seven books. Questions on the Heptateuch, four books. On the soul and its origin, two books. Against the adversary of the law and the prophets, two books. Against Gaudentius the Donatist, two books. Against the two letters of the Pelagians, six books. Against Julian, bishop of the Pelagians. The Enchiridion to Laurentius, one book. On care for the dead, one book. On the eight questions, to Dulcitius, one book. On that saying: “I am who I am,” one book. On faith, against the Manichaeans, one book. On shepherds, one book. On sheep, one book. Meditations, one book. A manual on the word of God, one book. On contrition of heart, one book. On contempt of the world, one book. On the correspondence of the ten plagues, one book. On the knowledge of the true life, one book. On faith, to Peter, one book. On the definitions of the orthodox faith, one book. On the Christian life, one book. On the good of discipline, one book. On the incarnation of the Lord, one book. On sacrifices, to Marcellinus, one book. On Vincentius, one book. To the presbyter Deogratias, on six questions, one book. On true blessedness, one book. On freeing the accused, to the count, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320:p-0003:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320:p-0003:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320:p-0003:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320:p-0003:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320:p-0003:annotation-007","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320:p-0003:annotation-008","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320:p-0003:annotation-009","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320:p-0003:annotation-010","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320:p-0003:annotation-011","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320:p-0003:annotation-012"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0320-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":320,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-320","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0320-0003"},"text":"We have already said many things [unclear]. You have proposed many things to me. You have proposed five things to me. Having read the little works which. Having read the little works [unclear]. To certain persons it seems. Since also the catholic bishops. What still, Donatist. Mindful of the debt by which. As, being present, I asked. The book which, having been sent. As, being present, he asked. I answered you as you asked. Our God, who [unclear] us. Together now, brother Emeritus. After it came into my hands. I praise and rejoice and. I confess, most beloved brother. As much concerning your and. To the most glorious Honorius. Of their preceding dispute. To the heretics not beloved. The first question is, brother. The locutions of Scripture. Since the holy Scriptures. Since the holy Scriptures. Your sincerity toward. The book which you sent, brother. Gaudentius the Donatist. I knew that you [unclear]. Two insults and. It cannot be said, most beloved. Long with your holiness [unclear]. Everyone who wishes to live blessedly. On account of those who [unclear] of man. Having read your letters, Valens. The words which I sang. And to all, son Peter, of your. Since in the midst of the snare. Nothing is more certain than death, [unclear]. Listen, most beloved brothers. We believe there is one God. It is not without cause. I, a sinner, first. The wisdom of God which [unclear]. The desire of charity. The letter of your son Peter. He spoke to us. Placed in this life, brother. The Lord and our God, merciful. There are many things which [unclear]. I have read your letters in. That [unclear] freely to eloquence. I received your letter which your. To the most sincere brother and [unclear]. Although the wisdom which [unclear]. A very busy matter in the matter. To Dio-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0321-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":321,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-321","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0321-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0002:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0002:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0321-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":321,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-321","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0321-0002"},"text":"To Dioscorus, 1 book. To Glorius, Eleusius, and Felix, 1 book. To Hesychius, On the End of the Age, 1 book. To the same, On Judgment, 1 book. To Consentius, On the Trinity, 1 book. On the Sabbath Fast, 1 book. To Hilarius, On Questions, book [unclear]. On the Soul of Christ in the Underworld, 1 book. To Evodius, 1 book. To Sixtus the presbyter, On Grace, 1 book. To Paulinus, Against the Pelagians, 1 book. To Vitalis, 1 book. A Rebuke of Nuns, 1 book. To Count Julianus, 1 book. On the Custom of the Churches, 1 book. On Praying to God, to Proba, 1 book. On the Incarnation of Christ, 1 book. On the Origin of the Soul, to Optatus, 1 book. To the Donatists, 1 book. To Count Pascentius the Arian, 1 book. A Disputation with the same, 1 book. On Avoiding Judaism, 1 book. On the Marvels of Sacred Scripture, 3 books. On True Innocence, 1 book. On the Nature of the Soul, to Johannes, 1 book. A Rule for Nuns, 1 book. A Common Rule for Canons, 1 book. Questions on the New and Old Testament, 1 book. Treatises, or books, on the whole Psalter, 150. On the Gospel of John, 124 homilies. On the Epistle of blessed John, 10 homilies. Against Five Heresies, 1 book. [unclear], 1 book. On the New Song, 1 book. To Juliana, On Widowhood, 1 book. On Renunciation of the World, 1 book. Against Maximus, 1 book. Against the same, 1 book. On Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit, 1 book. To Jerome, On Peter’s Reproof, 1 book. A Consolation to Laetus, 1 book. [unclear], 1 book. To Boniface, 1 book. A Consolation to Paulinus, 1 book. On the Perfection of Human Righteousness, 1 book. On the Misery of Man, 1 book. On the Immortality of the Soul, 1 book. On the Words of the Lord, 67 homilies, 1 book. To Armentarius and Paulina, 1 book. To Nebridius, On Memory, 1 book. On the Vision of God, to Fortunatianus, 1 book. On the Honorableness of Women, 1 book. On the Life and Conduct of Clerics, 1 book. On Charity, 1 book. On Visiting the Sick, 1 book. On Penitence, 1 book. On Continence, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0003:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0003:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0003:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0003:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0003:annotation-007","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0003:annotation-008","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0003:annotation-009","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0003:annotation-010","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0003:annotation-011","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0003:annotation-012","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0003:annotation-013","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0003:annotation-014"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0321-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":321,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-321","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0321-0003"},"text":"At that time, of innumerable things. The Apostle indeed said. To your holiness. You received the letters [unclear]. Of carnal thought. I do not know whence the deed was done. From your letters I learned. The question which to me [unclear]. If those things which more [unclear] me. In the letter which, most dearly beloved [unclear]. At last at some time he promised. Since concerning you there were for me. Just as [unclear] is ready [unclear]. O my most beloved brother. Having read in your letter where. Both to have perished [unclear], and promised. As much as to the eyes [unclear]. Although of your holiness. The charity of Christ, to whom. I had indeed wished, at the request of. Laurentius, a most distinguished man. The letters of your holiness. Of all marvels, as it were. True innocence is. No one has ever seen God. These are the precepts which. Before all things, dearly beloved brothers. God is that which no [unclear]. There are different kinds. Considering that now [unclear]. That which was from the beginning. I am a debtor [unclear]. Simoniacs, from Simon. Augustine, bishop, servant. On the Motives of the Donatists, 1 book. When Augustine, bishop. The matter now demands in this. All who have been baptized. It is a great question. Long ago, of your charity. You ask of me whether. I have read the letter which you sent. On the Flood, 1 book. Most beloved brothers, how. If anywhere there is a disciple. An excellent man, my son. What concerning [unclear] so [unclear]. From Provocius, above the seat. A reminder to the holy [unclear]. Let no one say, brothers, that. On account of which I wished and. Of the divine Scriptures. That it is manly and necessary. On the Power of the Soul."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0001"},"text":"222 The Abbot of Sponheim, Book I"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0002"},"text":"Of an exposition of the Creed against unbelievers, on drunkenness, [unclear] book[s]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0003"},"text":"One book: “Charity frequently ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0004"},"text":"On obedience and humility."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0005"},"text":"Of retractions of his own works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0006"},"text":"On the words of the Apostle, “Walk cautiously ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0007"},"text":"One book: “Nothing so pleases God ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0008"},"text":"Of an exposition of the Lord’s Prayer, one book: “It is now long since ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0009"},"text":"On divine predestination, one book: “When the Apostle was being read ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0010"},"text":"On faith in invisible things, one book: “You have rendered the Creed ...” “There are those who think ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0011"},"text":"On the nature of things, one book: “While of the sacred Scriptures 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one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0014"},"text":"Questions on the Gospel of Matthew, one book: “When the Lord said, No one ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0015"},"text":"On the tabernacle, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0016"},"text":"On the concupiscence of the flesh, a treatise, or one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0017"},"text":"On an 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treatises."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0075","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0075","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":75,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0075"},"text":"On the Nativity of the Lord, seven treatises."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0076","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0076","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":76,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0076"},"text":"On the Epiphany also, two treatises."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0077","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0077","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":77,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0077"},"text":"On Lent, five treatises."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0078","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0078","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":78,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0078"},"text":"On the Passion of the Lord, two treatises."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0079","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0079","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":79,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0079"},"text":"For the vigils of Easter, one treatise."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0080","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0080","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":80,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0080"},"text":"On greed also, one treatise."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0081","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0081","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":81,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0081"},"text":"Of exhortation to the candidates, twenty-three treatises."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0082","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0082","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":82,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0082"},"text":"On the ordination of a cleric, one treatise."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0083","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0083","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":83,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0083"},"text":"On Saints Perpetua and Felicity, three treatises."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0084","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0084","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":84,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0084"},"text":"On the Ascension of the Lord, two treatises."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0085","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0085","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":85,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0085"},"text":"On spiritual almsgiving, one treatise."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0086","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0086","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":86,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0086"},"text":"On Saint Vincent, two treatises."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0087:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0087","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0087","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":87,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0087"},"text":"More than 200 letters, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0088","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0088","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":88,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0088"},"text":"On bodily alms, one treatise."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0089","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0089","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":89,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0089"},"text":"He also published many other things; if anyone desires to know them more fully, let him read the index of his books published by Possidius, from which we have taken many items. Jacobus de Voragine, bishop of Genoa, writes in his treatise which he composed on the books of Augustine, that the number of his books, treatises, sermons, and letters rises above one thousand and thirty. And he concludes:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0090:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0090:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0090","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0090","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":90,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0090"},"text":"One book. One book. One book. Two books. One book. One book. Two treatises. Four [unclear]. One treatise. One treatise. One book. One treatise. Two treatises. Ten [unclear]. One treatise. Thirty treatises. Six treatises. Seven treatises. Eight treatises. Nine treatises. Ten treatises. Eleven treatises. Twelve treatises. Thirteen treatises. Fourteen treatises. Fifteen treatises. Sixteen treatises. Seventeen treatises. Eighteen treatises. Nineteen treatises."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0091:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0091","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0091","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":91,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0091"},"text":"One book. One book. [Unclear] book[s]. One book. One book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0092","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0092","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":92,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0092"},"text":"One book. One book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0093","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0093","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":93,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0093"},"text":"One book. One book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0322-0094","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322:p-0094","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":322,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","sequence":94,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-322","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0322-0094"},"text":"One book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0323-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":323,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-323","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0323-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0323-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":323,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-323","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0323-0002"},"text":"and [unclear]. And therefore no one has ever been found who could discover all the books of Augustine. And Possidonius says: “He lies who declares that he has read all of you, Augustine.” But in this work I have, not without deliberation, omitted certain treatises which are ascribed by many to blessed Augustine. Among these is the book On Spirit and Soul, in the thirty-seventh chapter of which Boethius is cited, who was born long after Augustine. Moreover the style itself does not savor of Augustine. Likewise the book which, under Augustine’s name, has now been printed On True and False Penance is falsely ascribed to him, since in the seventeenth chapter, near the end, Augustine himself is cited. The book On the Conflict of Virtues and Vices, which begins “The apostolic voice,” echoes the style of Pope Gregory and agrees with the older copies. Likewise the book On the Ladder of Paradise, whose beginning is “When on a certain day,” is in the old copies inscribed to blessed Bernard, whose spirit and phrasing it seems to express. Why should I labor over many examples? So many are the treatises and sermons falsely inscribed to blessed Augustine that a review of them would require its own volume. Nor is it mine to sit as judge and deprive of their titles works that belong to others. Let the prudent reader consider what he ought to do or hold in these matters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0323-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":323,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-323","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0323-0003"},"text":"The holy doctor Augustine died in the city of Hippo, when it was being besieged by the Vandals, in the year of the Lord 430, in the thirteenth indiction, in the seventy-sixth year of his age and the fortieth of his priesthood, according to Marianus Scotus, on the fifth day before the Kalends of September, in the third month of the city’s siege. While the attacks of the besieging Vandals were underway, at the very end of his days, he was replying to the books of Julian the Manichaean, and gloriously persevering in defense of the Christian faith. He made no testament, because he had nothing from which to make one, except the library of the church, which even in death he commended to the brothers to be guarded most diligently. Poor in possessions, rich in merits and learning, Augustine the bishop rested in the Lord; Possidonius, bishop of Calama, wrote his life."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0323-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":323,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-323","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0323-0004"},"text":"Atticus, bishop of the city of Constantinople after blessed John Chrysostom, a man learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters, was nevertheless blameworthy in this: that he allowed himself to be ordained in the place of a living bishop who had been unjustly expelled. From this many scandals arose in the Church of God. He wrote, as works not to be despised: To the Queens, Daughters of the Emperors of Constantinople, to Be Guarded Most Diligently, two books. And not a few other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0323-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":323,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-323","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0323-0005"},"text":"He flourished under the rulers Honorius and Theodosius, in the year 420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0323-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":323,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-323","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0323-0006"},"text":"Paulinus the presbyter, disciple of Saint Augustine of Hippo, and afterward bishop of Nola in Campania, to whom many letters and various treatises of Augustine and Jerome are said to have been sent, a man most learned in the holy Scriptures and second to none in his time in secular letters, shone forth no less clearly in holiness than in learning. Concerning him blessed Pope Gregory writes in the third book of the Dialogues that he was of such great piety and compassion that, after he had spent all his possessions for the use of the poor and the liberation of captives, he even handed himself over into servitude for the son of a certain widow; from this at last, together with many captives, he was released on account of the merit of his life. He wrote many volumes, both in meter and in prose: The Life of Saint Felix, Bishop of Nola, one book; To Severus Sulpicius, four letters; Letters to Various Persons, one book; also On the Sacraments, one book; On the Death of a Baptized Infant, one book; Panegyric of Theodosius, one book; Hymns in Various Meters, one book; On Contempt of the World, one book; On Penance, one book; On the Praise of Martyrs, one book; To a Fallen Virgin, one book; Letter-collection to Various Persons, [unclear] books; To a Fallen Virgin."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0323-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":323,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-323","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0323-0007"},"text":"He flourished in the time of the rulers Theodosius and Honorius, in the year 420. [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0323-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":323,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-323","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0323-0008"},"text":"Niceas, bishop of the city of Romaciana, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, acute in talent, open and polished in speech, wrote little works for the edification of readers, of reading not to be despised. Among them the following are reported: A Preparation for Candidates Who Are Being Made Ready for Baptism, one book; On the Errors of Paganism, [unclear] books; On the Faith of the One Majesty, one book; Against the Genealogy, one book; also On the Creed, one book; The Division of the Paschal Lamb, one book; To a Fallen Virgin, one book; and certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0323-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":323,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-323","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0323-0009"},"text":"He flourished in the time of the rulers Theodosius and Honorius, in the year 420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0324-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":324,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-324","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0324-0001"},"text":"224 The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0324-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":324,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-324","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0324-0002"},"text":"SIMPLICIANUS of Milan, bishop after Saint Ambrose, a man devoted to the divine Scriptures, a lover of poverty, urged Augustine, while he was still a presbyter, in many letters to exercise his talent and devote himself to expositions of the Scriptures, so that he might seem, like another Ambrose, an instigator of Origen’s work. Hence Augustine resolved many questions in letters addressed to him. But he himself wrote useful letters to Augustine and various others, which are found partly here and there. He flourished under the rulers Theodosius and Honorius, in the year of the Lord 420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0324-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":324,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-324","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0324-0003"},"text":"ISIDORE the elder, bishop of Cordoba, a man very skilled in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, quick in talent, sufficiently eloquent in speech, distinguished no less by the conduct of his life than by knowledge of the Scriptures, whose learning was held in great esteem among the ancients, wrote not a few small works in various volumes. Of these, however, I have found an excellent work which he published for Saint Orosius, the Spanish presbyter:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0324-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":324,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-324","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0324-0004"},"text":"On the Four Books of Kings, 4 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0324-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":324,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-324","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0324-0005"},"text":"Of the rest I have found nothing. He flourished under the rulers Theodosius and Honorius, in the year of the Lord 420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0324-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":324,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-324","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0324-0006"},"text":"OROSIUS, presbyter, Spanish by nationality, once a hearer of blessed Augustine, was a man learned in the divine Scriptures, most skilled in secular letters, and very renowned in life and conduct. Blessed Augustine sent him, when he came to him from Spain to learn the question concerning the nature of the soul, to Saint Jerome at Bethlehem of Judea; there, after staying for some time, he clearly learned the question for which he had come, and, returning to Hippo, carried with him relics of Stephen the protomartyr. To this most studious man there are extant several works of blessed Augustine, varied resolutions of questions of the Scriptures. He himself wrote the following volumes:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0324-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":324,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-324","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0324-0007"},"text":"Apologetic, 7 books. Against the Pelagians, 1 book. Chronicle on the Hormesta of the world, 1 book. On the Reason of the Soul, 1 book. Several Letters to Augustine, 1 book. On the Song of Songs, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0324-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":324,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-324","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0324-0008"},"text":"He flourished, illustrious in life and doctrine, with Saint Augustine, in the year of the Lord 420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0324-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":324,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-324","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0324-0009"},"text":"JOHN, bishop and patriarch of Jerusalem, devoted and learned in the holy Scriptures, but too intent on the teachings of Origen, stirred up writings of the fathers against himself, namely of the most holy presbyter Jerome and of Bishop Epiphanius, as is found in the letters sent among their acts. But John himself, giving an account of his own study, says that he imitated not the faith of Origen but his talent. For this reason especially he wrote a noteworthy work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0324-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":324,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-324","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0324-0010"},"text":"Against the Detractors of His Study, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0324-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":324,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-324","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0324-0011"},"text":"And certain letters to various persons, and certain other things. He flourished in the times of the emperors Arcadius and Honorius, in the year of the Lord 400."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0324-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":324,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-324","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0324-0012"},"text":"MAXIMUS, bishop of Turin, most learned in the holy Scriptures, second to none in his time in delivering homilies to the people, was distinguished not only in doctrine but also shone most brightly in holiness of life. He wrote many excellent small works, which holy mother Church has received to be read with great authority. Among these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0324-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":324,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-324","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0324-0013"},"text":"On Chapters of the Gospels, 1 book. On the Acts of the Apostles, 1 book. In Praise of the Apostles, 1 book. Incipit: “The most glorious solemnities of Christ to us.” In Praise of John the Baptist, 1 book. Incipit: “Of the holy fathers my.” On the Life of Eusebius of Vercelli, 1 book. Incipit: “Concerning the words of Isaiah.” On Saint Cyprian the Martyr, 1 book. Incipit: “The feast of Saint Cyprian.” On the Grace of Baptism, 1 book. Incipit: “On avarice. The waning of the moon.” On Hospitality, 1 book. Incipit: “On the tradition of the judge.” On Alms, 1 book. On the Lord’s Sepulcher, 3 homilies. On the Office of the Mass, 1 book. On the Accusation of the Lord, 1 homily. On the Resurrection of the Lord, 4 homilies. Incipit: “Not undeservedly, brothers.” On Saint Lawrence, 1 homily. Incipit: “It is holy, brothers, and God.” Reading of the Acts of the Apostles. On Ca-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0002"},"text":"On the Kalends of January, 1 homily. On the Nativity of the Lord, 3 homilies. On the Epiphany of the Lord, 2 homilies. On Easter, 3 homilies. On Pentecost, 3 homilies. On the penitence of the Ninevites, 1 homily. On not fearing fleshly enemies, 1 homily. On giving thanks after food, 1 homily."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0003"},"text":"He also wrote many other things: sermons, treatises, letters, homilies, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under the emperors Arcadius and Honorius, in the year of the Lord 420. And he died under Theodosius the Younger."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0004"},"text":"Julian, a Campanian bishop, a man of sharp and vehement intellect, learned in the Holy Scriptures, schooled in Greek and Latin speech. Before he revealed in himself the impiety of Pelagius, he was distinguished among the doctors of the Church. Afterwards, however, wishing to defend his heresy, he wrote little works against the holy doctors, in conformity with his own opinion. Of these there survive:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0005"},"text":"Against Saint Augustine, 4 books. Against the same, another 7 books. A dialogue of disputation between the parties, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0006"},"text":"And many other things, all of which, because of the author’s errors, have rightly been cast out from the ecclesiastical library. In a time of the hardship of famine he distributed all his possessions in alms to the poor; he associated with his heresy many noble religious men, deceived under the appearance of piety. He flourished under the emperors Arcadius and Honorius, in the year of the Lord [420?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0007"},"text":"Innocent, the first pope of that name, a learned and most holy man, Alban by nation, the forty-second after blessed Peter, presided over the universal Church for fifteen years, and gloriously ordained many things for its benefit. To him, while he was still a priest, blessed Jerome composed the history of the woman struck seven times, as the prologue of the same work shows. Since he was most learned in the divine Scriptures, he wrote some excellent little works for the edification of the faithful. Of these I have found only the following:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0008"},"text":"A decree against the Pelagians, 1 book. Against the Bonosiacs, 1 book. It begins: “I have long greatly wondered.” Letters to various persons, 1 book. It begins: “In inquiring about these things.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0009"},"text":"Of the rest I have seen nothing. He died in the year of the Lord 417, indiction 15, on the fourth day before the Kalends of August."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0010:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0010:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0010"},"text":"Eusebius of Cremona, monk, disciple of blessed Jerome the priest, a studious and learned man, venerable in life and conduct, continually devoted, after the example of his most reverend master, to holy prayers and divine readings, [unclear] a great reputation for holiness [unclear]. Having lived on familiar terms for many years with Saint Augustine, he shone forth, distinguished in life and doctrine among ecclesiastical prelates. Among other things, he wrote for the edification of the faithful:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0011"},"text":"On the passing of Saint Jerome, 1 book. It begins: “To the most reverend Da-.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0012"},"text":"He flourished in the time of Saint Jerome, in the year of the Lord 430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0013"},"text":"Possidius the African, bishop of Calama, formerly a hearer and devoted disciple of blessed Augustine, a man studious in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0014"},"text":"An index of his books, 1 book. It begins: “With the true inspirer of all things.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0015:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0015:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0015"},"text":"[unclear] he found, condemned with the help [unclear]. Those who were converted, however, he relegated to a monastery for the doing of penance until the end of life. Among other things he wrote to Himerius, bishop of Tarragona:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0016"},"text":"A decretal little work, 1 book. It begins: “Against the pagans concerning.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0017"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Theodosius, in the year of the Lord 450."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0018:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0018"},"text":"Siricius, pope, Roman by nation, sat after Damasus in the pontificate for 15 years; a learned and holy man, a very keen defender of the catholic faith, all the Manichaeans whom he found in the city [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0019"},"text":"He died under the emperors Theodosius and Valentinian, in the year of the Lord 398, indiction 6, on the ninth day before the Kalends of March."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0020"},"text":"Fastidius, bishop of the Britons, a man learned in the Holy Scriptures, an outstanding preacher of the word of God, distinguished also in life and conduct, notable in speech and intellect, wrote some devout little works. Among these, a certain volume addressed to Fatalis is said to have been written with sound doctrine."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0021"},"text":"On Christian doctrine, 1 book. On preserving widowhood, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0022"},"text":"He flourished under the emperors Honorius and Theodosius, in the year 420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0325-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":325,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-325","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0325-0023"},"text":"Celestine, the first pope of that name, Roman by nation, a learned and holy man, by whose order blessed Cyril, bishop of Alexandria, held at Ephesus a synod of two hundred fathers, in which Nestorius and Pelagius, together with their wicked doctrines, were condemned. There also"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0002"},"text":"it was also decreed that the most blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of God, should thereafter be so called. Blessed Celestine wrote, among other things, a solemn decree:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0003"},"text":"Against Nestorius, one book. Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0004"},"text":"And certain other things. He died under Theodosius the Younger, prince, in the year of the Lord 433, in the tenth year of his pontificate, in the first indiction, on the sixth day before the Ides of April."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0005"},"text":"THEODORETUS, bishop of the city which from its founder, Cyrus, king of the Persians, was called Cyrus, a man very learned in the divine scriptures and sufficiently instructed in the disciplines of secular letters, is said to have composed some little works on the sacred volumes, but they have not come into our hands. His notable work, published after Jerome, is reported to be:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0006"},"text":"Ecclesiastical History, one book. On the Incarnation of the Lord against Eutyches, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0007"},"text":"He flourished in the times of the most sacred prince Theodosius, in the year of the Lord 390. His history is now inserted in the Tripartite History."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0008"},"text":"EVODIUS, bishop in Africa, disciple of blessed Augustine, bishop of Hippo, to whom Augustine wrote that same treatise On the Soul of Christ among the Dead, and many letters, was a man learned in the holy scriptures and most upright in the conduct of his life, who deservedly should be placed in the catalogue of the saints. He is reported to have written certain devout little works. Of these there is extant a volume concerning miracles performed in Africa through the relics brought by the priest Orosius:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0009"},"text":"Of St. Stephen the Martyr, one book. And several letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0010"},"text":"And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0011"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Saint Augustine, in the year of the Lord 420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0012"},"text":"PALLADIUS, the first bishop ordained by Pope Celestine for the Britons or Scots of the island of Ireland, Greek by nation, a learned and holy man, by his most sweet preaching converted the people committed to him to the faith of Christ. After him Saint Patrick, a Briton by birth, consecrated by Saint Pope Celestine as archbishop of Ireland, shone with signs and miracles for forty-nine years and converted the whole island to the faith. Palladius wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0013"},"text":"The Life of Saint John Chrysostom, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0014"},"text":"He was sent into Scotland by Pope Celestine I in the year of the Lord 432, in the fifteenth indiction, according to Marianus Scotus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0015"},"text":"CYRIL, bishop of Alexandria, Greek by nation, once the ornament and notable inhabitant of Mount Carmel, a learned and holy man, by order of Pope Celestine I presided in the council of two hundred fathers at Ephesus. There, condemning Nestorius and Pelagius with their errors, he uttered many elegant judgments. Since he was most learned in the holy scriptures, he wrote many little works. Of these, the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0016"},"text":"On Faith against the Heretics, one book. Against Nestorius, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0017"},"text":"On the Failing of the Synagogue, one book. On the Origin and Praise of Saint Mary, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0018"},"text":"On the Paschal Cycle of 95 Years, one book. Commentaries on the Gospel, four books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0019"},"text":"In addition he composed several letters, homilies, and sermons, and various other treatises, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0020"},"text":"He flourished while presiding at the Council of Ephesus under the emperor Theodosius the Younger, in the year of the Lord 432, in the fifth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0021"},"text":"THEODORE, bishop of Ancyra in Galatia, a man devoted to the divine scriptures and very learned in secular letters, especially strong in dialectic, eloquent in speech and an acute disputant, being quite eminent in the Council of Ephesus, wrote there in a dialectical manner, very obscurely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0022"},"text":"Against Nestorius, one book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0023"},"text":"He flourished under the prince Theodosius the Younger, in the year of the Lord 430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0024"},"text":"SOZOMEN, Greek by nation, an outstanding cultivator of secular letters and sufficiently learned in the divine scriptures, is reported to have written some little works for the edification of the churches. Of these there is extant a notable work addressed to Theodosius the Younger, prince, from the third consulship of Crispus and Constantine Caesars down to the seventeenth year of that same Theodosius:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0025"},"text":"Ecclesiastical History, nine books. “Thoughts sometimes to me.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0026"},"text":"The rest of what he composed has not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0027"},"text":"He flourished under the aforesaid emperor Theodosius, in the year 430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0028"},"text":"SOCRATES, a certain Greek by nation, a learned and eloquent man, a notable historiographer and renowned for experience of great affairs, wrote from the time of the first Constantine the Great, emperor, down to the reign of Theodosius the Younger, a volume:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0029"},"text":"Of Ecclesiastical History, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0326-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":326,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-326","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0326-0030"},"text":"Other"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0002"},"text":"He is also said to have written some other works, but they have not come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0003"},"text":"And it should be noted that three Greek authors, namely Theodoret, bishop of Cyrrhus, Sozomen, and this Socrates, each wrote histories of ecclesiastical affairs at almost one and the same time; Epiphanius Scholasticus translated them into Latin, as they stood, and from them Cassiodorus Senator, the monk, made one continuous history, which he called the Tripartite."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0004"},"text":"Vigilius, deacon and monk, a man zealous and learned in the holy Scriptures, guardian and ruler of monastic discipline, is said to have composed certain small works for the edification of monks, which the distance of places and times has prevented from coming down to our memory. The priest Gennadius says, however, that he wrote a very useful rule:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0005"},"text":"On the Conduct of Monks, one book. He says nothing of the rest."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0006"},"text":"He flourished under the emperors Honorius and Theodosius, in the year 420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0007"},"text":"Hosius, bishop of Corduba, before Isidore, to whom Chalcidius the grammarian is recorded to have translated Plato’s Timaeus, was indeed a learned and eloquent man. In the council of Sardica, as president, he delivered many excellent opinions, as is contained in the acts of that same synod. In his old age, however, greatly terrified by the Arian emperor Constantius, and fearing that, as a rich old man, he would either suffer exile or be condemned, he soon consented to the Arian impiety. But, as he deserved, he ended his life not long afterward by a cruel death. For after his impious defection, when Saint Gregory, bishop of Elvira, had come to Corduba by imperial decree and refused to communicate with Hosius, Hosius, angered, asked Clementinus, the vicar of the prefect of Constantius, to drive Gregory into exile. The vicar said to him: “I do not dare send a bishop into exile unless you have first deposed him from the episcopate.” Hosius, unable to endure the delay, mounted the chair as judge. He summoned Gregory by royal edict; when Gregory appeared in the sight of the multitude, and Hosius, proud in arrogance, tried to pronounce the sentence of deposition, Gregory appealed to Christ with all his strength, that he should not allow so unjust a presumption on Hosius’s part to go unpunished. And behold, while the impious Hosius was sitting and wished to deliver the sentence, his mouth turned awry, twisting his neck likewise, and, falling to the ground, he suddenly expired. From this fear seized everyone; after this no one dared touch Gregory. Hosius, while still Catholic, wrote to his sister:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0008"},"text":"On the Praise of Virginity, one book. In the aforementioned council: eighteen opinions, two books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0009"},"text":"And several letters. He flourished under Constantius, already a very old man, by whom he was also deceived and perished, around the year of the Lord 390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0010"},"text":"Idacius, bishop of Lemice, a city of the Spains, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and renowned in speech and eloquence, who, with Bishop Ursacius, because of the death of Priscillian, whom they had accused at Trier, was separated from the communion of the Church and driven into exile, died there. He wrote, however, works not to be despised, of which the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0011"},"text":"Against Priscillian, one book. Chronicles from the time of Theodosius, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0012"},"text":"And certain other works. He flourished under the venerable emperor Theodosius, in the year of the Lord 400."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0013"},"text":"Leporius, priest and monk, zealous in the divine writings, but presuming too much on the purity of his life, taught dogmatically that he lived religiously by his own judgment and effort, not by the grace of God, defending the Pelagian error. But, admonished by the Gallic doctors and corrected in Africa by Saint Augustine, he yielded to the truth and later sharply attacked the heresy which he had formerly preached. Giving thanks, therefore, for his correction, he wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0014"},"text":"A Corrective against Heresy, two books. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0015"},"text":"He flourished under the younger emperor Theodosius, in the year of the Lord 430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0016"},"text":"Sedulius, priest, a Scot by nation, a disciple from early youth of Hildebert, archbishop of the Scots, a man practiced in the divine writings, most learned in secular letters, excelling in verse and prose, left Scotland out of love of learning and came into France; then he travelled through Italy and Asia, and finally, leaving the borders of Achaia, shone forth in the city of Rome, renowned for his admirable learning. He wrote several small works in metre and in prose; of these I have found only the following. To Abbot Macedonius, an excellent work following the sequence of the whole Gospel, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0017"},"text":"Paschal Song, in metre, three books. “Paschales quicunque da.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0018"},"text":"On all the Epistles of Paul, in prose. “Antequam Apostolica verba.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0019"},"text":"On the Miracles of Christ, one book. “A solis ortus cardine.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0020"},"text":"To the emperor Theodosius, two books. “Romulidum ductor cla.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0021"},"text":"On the Greater Volume of Priscian, one book. On the Second Edition of Donatus, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0022"},"text":"An Exhortation to the Faithful. “Cantemus socii domino.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0327-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":327,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-327","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0327-0023"},"text":"Episto-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0001"},"text":"228 The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0002"},"text":"Several letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0003"},"text":"Sedulius Scotigena."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0004"},"text":"On the miracles of Christ, in prose, two books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0005"},"text":"He also published some other works, which have not come to my knowledge. This man at last, as Sigebert writes, was ordained bishop, but he does not state in what church or city. He flourished under Theodosius, in the year 430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0006"},"text":"VICTORINUS, a rhetorician of Marseilles, a man most learned in secular letters and very devoted to the Holy Scriptures, attempted to expound the Holy Scriptures; but, occupied with secular literature, and having entered the field of the divine utterances without a teacher, he did not accomplish what he wished. Hence the little works that he wrote are indeed excellent in Christian sense and pious zeal, but are shaped by a lighter weight of judgment. He published, addressed to the person of his son Etherius, commentaries from the beginning down to the death of the patriarch Abraham:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0007"},"text":"On Genesis, four books. And certain other things which are hidden from us."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0008"},"text":"He flourished under Theodosius and Valentinian, in the year 430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0009"},"text":"PHILIPPUS, monk and priest, once a hearer and disciple of blessed Jerome, a studious and learned man, a notable lover of voluntary poverty, who by word and example instructed many toward piety, after the death of his master published certain commentaries on the divine Scriptures. Of these there is extant, as they say, an outstanding work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0010"},"text":"On Job, one book. Letters to various persons, two books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0011"},"text":"He flourished under the emperors Theodosius and Valentinian, in the year of the Lord 430. And he died under Marcian."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0012"},"text":"VINCENTIUS, monk and priest of the island of Lérins, a Gaul by nation, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, distinguished in life and morals. There is extant his notable work, which he composed under the name Peregrinus, very celebrated and praised by the ancient doctors, on avoiding the errors [unclear] of heretics:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0013"},"text":"Against all heretics, two books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0014"},"text":"He is also read to have written some other works, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished while Theodosius and Valentinian were reigning, in the year of the Lord 430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0015"},"text":"PAULUS, priest, a Pannonian by nation, which is now called Hungary, a man devoted to sacred letters, sufficiently learned, venerable no less for the practice of religion than for knowledge of the Scriptures, a zealous defender of the Christian faith, is said to have written not a few volumes, the reading of which is held to be quite suited to confuting heretics. There are extant his works addressed to Constantia, a virgin dedicated to Christ:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0016"},"text":"On virginity and contempt of the world, two books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0017"},"text":"Concerning the others I have as yet found nothing. He flourished under Theodosius the Younger, in the year of the Lord 430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0018"},"text":"ISAAC, from being a monk a priest of the church of Antioch, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, of very celebrated reputation for delivering homilies to the people, beloved by God in life and conduct, venerable to men, wrote in the Syriac tongue, in imitation of Saint Ephrem, several devout little works, the reading of which is judged very useful for religious men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0019"},"text":"Of these I have found among our holdings the following:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0020"},"text":"Against the Nestorians and Euty[ches?], two books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0021"},"text":"An exhortation to the spiritual life, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0022"},"text":"On the battle against vices, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0023"},"text":"On access to God, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0024"},"text":"On the difficulty of virtues, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0025"},"text":"A dialogue on spiritual progress, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0026"},"text":"On the order of the monastic life, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0027"},"text":"On humility, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0028"},"text":"On the three orders of those making progress, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0029"},"text":"On the solitude of monks, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0030"},"text":"On diverse temptations, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0031"},"text":"On the instruction of novices, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0032"},"text":"On penitence, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0033"},"text":"A poem on the desolation of Antioch, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0034"},"text":"He delivered many homilies to the people, but they have by no means come into our hands. He flourished under Theodosius the Younger, in the year of the Lord 440."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0035"},"text":"EUCHERIUS, bishop of Lyon in Gaul, a learned man, imbued from youth with the discipline of monks, ready in talent, ordered in speech, in life and conduct"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0036:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0036"},"text":"The soul that loves God. The honor of many [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0037"},"text":"When someone into some ruin. However much virtue without."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0038"},"text":"By what bond he is held. From violent operation."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0039"},"text":"Blessed is the man who knows [his] infirmity. There are three orders in."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0040"},"text":"A man of much anxiety. The virtues one another."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0041:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0041","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0041","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":41,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0041"},"text":"This is the sober order. The strength which [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0328-0042","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328:p-0042","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":328,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","sequence":42,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-328","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0328-0042"},"text":"50 40"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0002"},"text":"[unclear], pleasing to God and to men, since by both word and example he turned many away from iniquity. He wrote several distinguished volumes, but as yet only a few have come to my knowledge. For I have found only these:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0003"},"text":"On Contempt of the World, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0004"},"text":"Expositions of the Divine Names, one book. Formulas of the Spiritual Life."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0005"},"text":"To the Sons Salonius and Veranus, one book. Epitome of Cassian, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0006"},"text":"Certain letters to various persons, one book. To Bishop Hilary, on the Praise of the Wilderness, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0007"},"text":"He flourished under Theodosius the Younger, in the year of the Lord 440."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0008"},"text":"Hilary, bishop of Arles, to whom Eucherius [wrote] one book when he was seeking the deserts of the wilderness."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0009"},"text":"The Life of Saint Honoratus, Bishop, and certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0010"},"text":"Almost countless homilies."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0011"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Theodosius the Younger, in the year of the Lord 440. He died, however, under the emperors Valentinian and Marcian."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0012"},"text":"Zosimus, pope, Greek by nation, sat in the pontificate after Saint Innocent for one year and eight months; a learned man, holy, beloved of God; by word and example [unclear], eloquent in speech, whose merits of holiness the Catholic Church proclaims. He was of such great piety toward the poor that, after all his possessions had been cheerfully distributed for their use, he was thereafter called and was the father of the poor. Among other things, in quite distinguished style, he wrote [letters] of his predecessor:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0013"},"text":"Letters, one book. From the report of our brother."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0014"},"text":"On Easter, to Hilary, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0015"},"text":"On the Priesthood, to Esychius, one book. Your affection requires, etc."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0016"},"text":"He died under the emperors Honorius and Theodosius, in the year of the Lord 419, in the second indiction, on the seventh day before the Kalends of January."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0017"},"text":"Boniface, the first pope of that name, succeeding blessed Zosimus, presided over the Church for three years and four months; a man of great learning, quite fit for the governance of souls, who established many things for ecclesiastical usefulness, which are found scattered in the canons of the holy fathers. For the edification of the faithful, as they say, he wrote some small works. Of these I have found only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0018"},"text":"Decretal Letters, one book. The Roman Church, to which, etc."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0019"},"text":"He died under the emperors Honorius and Theodosius, in the year of the Lord 422, in the fifth indiction, on the eighth day before the Kalends of November."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0020"},"text":"Proba, a most elegant woman, wife of Adelphus, the Roman proconsul, a woman most learned in secular letters and not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, burning with wonderful zeal, surpassed her sex by her learning. Perfectly instructed in Greek and Latin letters, and excelling in verse and prose, since she held Virgil word for word in her mind, she conceived the idea of describing the New and Old Testament from his words, as if he had intended to demonstrate it in his poems. Therefore, boldly undertaking the work stored up in her mind, carefully going through all the books of Virgil, taking now this verse, now that one, sometimes half a verse, sometimes smaller portions of verses, with wonderful industry and with the measure of the feet everywhere preserved, she described the Catholic volumes in the poet’s verses, and marked this work with a Greek term in about seven hundred verses:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0021"},"text":"Virgilian Cento, one book. Long ago [I began] to profane, etc."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0022"},"text":"Whether she wrote anything more I do not know."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0023"},"text":"Nevertheless this work is counted among the apocrypha, because, even if a devout woman undertook the study of pious things, nevertheless Virgil never considered that his little words should be referred to the honor of Christ or to our faith. For this is not a proper interpretation of the matter, but a fictive one assumed by Proba. She flourished, as some think, under Theodosius the Younger, in the year of the Lord 430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0329-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":329,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-329","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0329-0024"},"text":"Eudoxia, wife of Theodosius the Younger, a woman most devout in the Christian religion and most learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters, returning from Jerusalem, brought with her the relics of the most holy protomartyr Stephen and honorably placed them in the basilica of the blessed martyr Lawrence. Since she was very learned, excelling in verse and prose, she is said, in imitation of Proba, wife of Adelphus, to have turned back the poems of Homer"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0002"},"text":"... herself to the Christian faith, likewise prefixing to the published little work a title such as this: Homeric Centos, one book. But this too is apocryphal."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0003"},"text":"She also wrote certain other things. Since Saint Jerome, in a certain letter, states that he had read Homer-centos and Virgil-centos, they must necessarily have been composed before his death."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0004"},"text":"She flourished with Theodosius her husband, who took up the empire. In the year of the Lord 423."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0005"},"text":"Primasius, an African bishop, as some maintain once a disciple of blessed Augustine, a man indeed learned in the Holy Scriptures, splendidly imbued with the disciplines of secular letters, subtle in intellect and eloquent in speech, is said to have composed many little works, which among the ancients were held at a high price. Of these I have found only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0006"},"text":"Against Heresies, to Bishop Fortunatus, three books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0007"},"text":"On the Apocalypse of John, to Castorius, five books. Concerning the book of the Apocalypse of blessed John."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0008"},"text":"The rest, however, which he composed have not yet come to my knowledge. He flourished under the emperor Theodosius II, in the year of the Lord 440."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0009"},"text":"Junilius, bishop of a certain city in Africa, but I have not been able to discover the name of the city, a man certainly very learned in the sacred Scriptures, in my judgment sufficiently instructed in secular disciplines, profound in understanding, sweet and ornate in speech, is said to have written many little works; but I have seen only the distinguished work which he wrote to Primasius, the above-mentioned bishop, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0010"},"text":"On the Parts of the Divine Law, one book. To the holy and most blessed bishop."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0011"},"text":"Of the rest I have seen none."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0012"},"text":"He flourished at the same time as Primasius, in the year of the Lord 446."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0013"},"text":"Proterius, bishop of Alexandria, a man most learned both in divine Scriptures and in secular letters, a distinguished theologian and computist, whom in the times of Leo Augustus the successors of the heretic Dioscorus, after making a sedition with Timothy as author, cruelly killed. And they set up that same Timothy, like an idol, in his place as bishop of Alexandria. Among other things he wrote to Saint Leo the pope:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0014"},"text":"On the Celebration of Easter, three letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0015"},"text":"To Hilary on the same matter, one letter. Since your holiness has arisen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0016"},"text":"Several letters to various persons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0017"},"text":"And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0018"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Leo, in the year of the Lord 460."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0019"},"text":"Pascasinus, a Sicilian bishop, learned in divine Scriptures, nobly instructed in secular letters, venerable no less for his conduct than for his knowledge, is said to have presided in place of blessed Pope Leo the Great at the Council of Chalcedon, in which, together with the holy fathers to the number of two hundred, he condemned the heretics Eutyches and Dioscorus. Now Eutyches was a priest and abbot of the very celebrated monastery of Constantinople, who asserted that Christ was God only, not man; he wrote various things in favor of his error, all of which were condemned together with their author. Pascasinus, however, wrote to Pope Leo:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0020"},"text":"On the Paschal Question, two letters. The writings of your apostolate."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0021:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0021"},"text":"To the same, On the Miracle of the Font, one letter. Not one day of a long [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0022:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0022"},"text":"The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon, one book. The rules of the saints through [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0023"},"text":"He flourished under Theodosius the Younger, in the year of the Lord 450."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0024"},"text":"Leo, the first pope of that name, a Tuscan by nation, after Sixtus III sat in the chair of Peter for twenty-one years; a man most learned in divine Scriptures, so celebrated and eloquent in delivering homilies to the people that he had no superior in the Roman Church, as his most renowned sermons will testify. For he was the Cicero of ecclesiastical diction, the Homer of sacred theology, the Aristotle of the arguments of the faith, the Peter of apostolic authority, the Paul in the Christian pulpit. His sermons pierce the heart, move the soul, and confirm the Catholic faith in sweet, brief speech. Nor is it strange: bearing the fire of divine love kindled in his breast, what else would he speak but burning words? He wrote many little works. Of these I have found only the following, namely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0025"},"text":"Against Eutyches the Presbyter, two books. As of the most skilled, most beloved."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0026"},"text":"On the Nicene Creed, one book. We believe in one God."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0027"},"text":"To Leo Augustus, With Testimony, one book. This one thing, therefore, immovable."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0028"},"text":"To the Inquiries of Bishop Januarius, one book. No reason determines that in."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0029"},"text":"On the Passion of the Lord, twenty-four homilies, five books. Always indeed, most beloved."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0330-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":330,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-330","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0330-0030"},"text":"Homili-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0002"},"text":"Many homilies to the people, one book. To Bishop Flavian against Eutyches, one book. To Emperor Leo against Eutyches, one book. To Bishop Turribius against Priscillian, one book. To Rusticus, bishop of Narbonne, one book. To Anastasius, bishop of Thessalonica, one book. Many letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0003"},"text":"Of the rest I have found nothing. At last he died, after many labors for the benefit of the Church, under Emperor Leo, in the year of the Lord 461, in the fourteenth indiction, on the fourth day before the Kalends of July."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0004"},"text":"Peter, bishop of Ravenna, a learned and most holy man, shining in life with many miracles, was of outstanding ability in delivering homilies to the people, and converted many, both by word and by example, to the path of truth. He wrote many things for the edification of the faithful. Of these there are current:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0005"},"text":"Several sermons and homilies, one book. To Eutyches the presbyter, one letter: “Sad, I read sad letters.” He also wrote several other letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0006"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Marcian, in the year of the Lord 450."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0007"},"text":"Flavian, bishop of Constantinople, to whom blessed Pope Leo wrote many letters, was indeed a learned man and an especially devoted lover of Catholic unity. He deposed and excommunicated Eutyches, presbyter and archimandrite, who held impious views concerning Christ’s humanity, as he testifies in a certain letter sent to the aforementioned Pope Leo. He accomplished and endured much for the extirpation of heresies. He wrote in Greek certain works not to be despised. Of these there are current:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0008"},"text":"Proceedings with Eutyches the presbyter, one book. Against the errors of the same man, one book. To Pope Leo concerning the same matter, one letter: “No thing of the devil [unclear].” Letters to various persons, one book. And some other things which we do not know."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0009"},"text":"He flourished under Theodosius the Younger and Marcian, in the year 454."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0010"},"text":"Hilary, pope, a Sardinian by nation, sat in the pontificate after Leo the Great for six years and as many months. He was a man most learned in the divine scriptures and distinguished by the adornment of many virtues; being continually devoted to almsgiving and holy works, he shone with no small reputation for sanctity. At Rome, after holding a synod of fifty bishops, he established certain measures for ecclesiastical propriety. He also wrote certain necessary works. Of these I have found only the following:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0011"},"text":"A synodal decree, one book: “Since the more religious Holy Spirit.” To the bishops of the province of Tarragona, one letter: “After your letters.” To Ascanius, bishop of Tarragona, one letter: “The grace of God toward us.” Concerning the Council of Nicaea, one letter. Concerning the Council of Ephesus, one letter. Concerning the Council of Chalcedon, one letter. Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0012"},"text":"He died under Emperor Leo, in the year of the Lord 468, in the sixth indiction, on the ninth day before the Kalends of March; Simplicius succeeded him."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0013"},"text":"Eusebius, bishop of Milan, very learned in the holy scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, was both familiar and dear to the most blessed pontiff Leo. Fighting and writing bravely for the holy Catholic faith against heretics, he is said to have published some works for the edification of the faithful, but they have not come to my knowledge. For I have seen only one letter of his, which he is said to have written in matters of faith:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0014"},"text":"To Saint Pope Leo, one letter: “Having returned, with the Lord granting it.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0015"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Marcian, in the year of the Lord 450."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0016"},"text":"Asclepius the African, bishop of the territory of Vaga, a studious and learned man:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0017"},"text":"Innumerable homilies to the people, one book. Many homilies unknown to us. And many other things unknown to us."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0018"},"text":"He flourished under Theodosius the Younger, in the year of the Lord 440."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0019:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0331-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":331,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-331","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0331-0019"},"text":"Prosper, bishop of Reggio after Faventius, an Aquitanian by nation, a man in [unclear], one book. Against the Arians, one book. V2"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0332-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":332,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-332","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0332-0001"},"text":"232 The Abbot of Sponheim was most learned in the divine Scriptures, and trained in secular letters, excellent in verse and prose, eloquent in speech, deep in understanding, subtle in intellect, vigorous in assertion, and most holy in life and conduct. He was once notary of blessed Pope Leo the Great, and composed many letters in his person. He also wrote many distinguished little works from his own vein. Of these I have found only the following."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0332-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":332,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-332","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0332-0002"},"text":"From the Sentences of blessed Augustine the bishop, in hexameter and pentameter verses, mixed with prose, a very beautiful work which he wished to entitle:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0332-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":332,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-332","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0332-0003"},"text":"Epigrams, one book. “While it pleases [unclear].” On the Contemplative Life, three books. “The contemplative life in …” On Free Choice, one book. “To the lord brother, most beloved, Ru…” Responses to the Chapters of the Gauls, one book. “The doctrine which holy …” To the Objections of the Vincentians, one book. “Certain Christian and …” To the Excerpts of the Genoese, one book. “In the books of blessed memory …” A large Sum of 330 propositions, one book. “True knowledge is that which …” Against Cassian on Free Choice, one book. A Chronicle of Histories, one book. Letters to Various Persons, one book. On Illustrious Men, one book. On the Captivity of Rome, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0332-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":332,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-332","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0332-0004"},"text":"He is said besides to have written some other works, but they have not come into our hands. He flourished in the time of the great emperor Leo, in the year of the Lord 460. His feast is celebrated on the seventh day before the Kalends of July."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0332-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":332,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-332","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0332-0005"},"text":"VICTOR, bishop of the Mauretanian city of Cartenna, learned in the holy Scriptures and an outstanding declaimer of sermons, a notable persecutor of heretics, is said to have composed many volumes, in which he both instructed the devout people and vigorously crushed those erring about the faith. Of these, the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0332-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":332,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-332","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0332-0006"},"text":"Against the Arians, one book. Against the Donatists, one book. A Consolatory Work to Basil, one book. On Penance also, one book. Homilies to the People, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0332-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":332,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-332","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0332-0007"},"text":"He also published not a few other works, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under Marcian Augustus, in the year of the Lord 450."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0332-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":332,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-332","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0332-0008"},"text":"VICTORINUS, an Aquitanian by nation, a man very studious in the divine Scriptures and most learned in secular letters, is said to have left certain little works, which have not yet come to my knowledge at all. At the command of Pope Hilary he wrote, for finding the date of Easter:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0332-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":332,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-332","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0332-0009"},"text":"The Great Cycle of 532 Years, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0332-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":332,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-332","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0332-0010"},"text":"This is called the great cycle of 532 years; when they have elapsed, all the calculations of the luminaries return to the same point. Dionysius the abbot later corrected it, and it has endured down to our own age, although in some points it has failed. That Victorinus also wrote certain letters. He flourished under the emperor Leo, in the year of the Lord 460, and wrote his cycle under Pope Hilary, in the third year of his pontificate."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0332-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":332,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-332","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0332-0011"},"text":"PETER, priest of the church of Edessa, learned and practiced in the holy Scriptures, obtained an altogether excellent power and talent for declaiming homilies to the people, so much so that in his times he had no equal. He wrote many distinguished volumes in the Syrian language. Of these, only a very few titles have come to my knowledge:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0332-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":332,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-332","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0332-0012"},"text":"Commentaries on the Psalms, one book. He also played in meter on the Psalms, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0332-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":332,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-332","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0332-0013"},"text":"He composed and delivered almost infinite homilies to the people, which are rarely found among us. Nor is the number of his treatises certain to us. He flourished under the emperor Marcian, in the year of the Lord 459."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0332-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":332,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-332","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0332-0014"},"text":"SABATIUS, bishop of a Gallic province, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and sufficiently trained in secular letters, subtle and keen in intellect, often fought against the poison of heretics, both by writing and by disputing. Hence, asked by a certain Secunda, a virgin dedicated to Christ, he wrote a notable and memorable volume:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0332-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":332,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-332","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0332-0015"},"text":"Against Marcion and Valentinus, one book. Against Eunomius and Aetius, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0332-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":332,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-332","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0332-0016"},"text":"He also published some other works, but they have not yet come to my knowledge. He flourished under Theodosius the Younger, around the year of the Lord 440."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0017:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0332-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":332,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-332","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0332-0017"},"text":"URSINUS, a monk, learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of humane letters, subtle in intellect and cautious in speech, [unclear] many treatises for the benefit of the faithful"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0002"},"text":"He is said to have composed [them], but I do not recall that any of them has ever come into our hands. His work against those who rebaptize persons once duly baptized is reported; its title is:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0003"},"text":"On the Manner of Rebaptizing Heretics, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0004"},"text":"He flourished, as I have found, under Theodosius the Younger, in the year of the Lord 440."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0005"},"text":"Julian, bishop of the church of Toledo in Spain, a Moor by nation, to whom Saint Prosper is said to have written three books On Contemplation, was a man very learned in the divine Scriptures and sufficiently instructed in secular studies, scholastic in speech, clear in understanding. He wrote many notable volumes, of which the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0006"},"text":"Eight books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0007"},"text":"On Holy Virginity, one book. On the Nature of the Soul, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0008"},"text":"Questions on the Resurrection, one book. On Contempt of the World, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0009"},"text":"Prognosticon of the Future Age, three books. “The faith of the nascent Church.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0010"},"text":"On Vices and Virtues, one book. Letters to Various Persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0011"},"text":"He is also said to have composed some other works which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under the emperor Marcian, in the year of the Lord 450."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0012"},"text":"Victorianus Buconius, bishop of the city of Castelliana in Mauretania, a man exercised by constant study in the divine Scriptures and not moderately learned in the disciplines of secular letters, a most powerful hammer of heretics and an outstanding [unclear] of the faithful peoples, is said to have written many treatises in defense of the Catholic faith. Of these the principal ones are reported as follows:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0013"},"text":"One book. Against the Arians, two books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0014"},"text":"Against All Heretics, three books. Also On the Sacraments, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0015"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Marcian, in the year of the Lord 460."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0016"},"text":"Musaeus, priest of the church of Marseilles, being most learned in the divine Scriptures and refined by most subtle exercise in their meanings, scholastic and polished in language, at the exhortation of Saint Venerius the bishop excerpted from the holy Scriptures readings and responsories suited to the individual feast days of the whole year, and arranged psalms suited to each season to be sung in the Church. He also wrote an excellent little work to Eustasius the bishop."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0017"},"text":"Seven books. Several homilies to the people."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0018:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0018"},"text":"Of Sacraments [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0019"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished under the rulers Marcian and Leo, in the year of the Lord 480."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0020:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0020"},"text":"Vincentius, a priest, a Gaul by nation, much exercised in the divine writings, made [unclear] by love, a man very learned in secular letters, distinguished in skill of speaking. In his writings, using syllogisms more than the authorities of the divine readings, while he inveighs too much against Nestorius, he is said to favor the dogma of Timothy, and by his ambiguities he suspends the mind from agreement with the Council of Chalcedon; nor does he think one should acquiesce in the view that the Son of God, after the incarnation, consists of two natures. Of his writings, however, there is reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0021"},"text":"One book. Against Heretics, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0022"},"text":"Commentaries on the Psalms, and certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0023"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Marcian, in the year of the Lord 510."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0024:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0024:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0024:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0024"},"text":"Cyrus, Alexandrian by origin, a physician by art, from a philosopher made a monk for love of Christ, a man very learned in secular letters, distinguished in skill of speaking. In his writings, using syllogisms more than the authority of the divine readings, while he inveighs too much against Nestorius, he is said to favor the dogma of Timothy, and by his ambiguities he suspends the mind from agreement with the Council of Chalcedon; nor does he think one should acquiesce in the view that the Son of God, after the incarnation, consists of two natures. He wrote letters [unclear] of wisdom [unclear]. To Claudius, bishop of Vienne, he wrote several letters composed with [unclear] wisdom. To Marcellus the priest."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0025"},"text":"One book. Against Heretics, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0026"},"text":"He flourished under Leo Augustus, in the year of the Lord 490."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0027:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0027"},"text":"Salvianus, priest of the church of Marseilles, a man very learned in the divine writings and sufficiently instructed in secular letters, teacher of the bishops of his time, wrote in scholastic and clear language many and various treatises; of these the following [unclear]:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0028"},"text":"Homilies made to bishops, one book. Also On the Sacraments, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0029:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0029"},"text":"Several homilies to the people, one book. He flourished under Ze[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0030"},"text":"He also published many other works which have by no means come to my knowledge. He flourished under the emperor Zeno, in the year of the Lord 680."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0333-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":333,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-333","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0333-0031"},"text":"Samuel, priest of the church of Edessa, by constant exercise in the divine Scriptures"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0001"},"text":"Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0002"},"text":"[unclear], an outstanding preacher of homilies to the people, skilled in the Greek and Syriac languages, flourished first at Edessa; afterwards, coming to Constantinople, he was held there in great esteem and ended his last day. He wrote, in both Greek and Syriac, almost innumerable small works. Of these very few have come to my knowledge. For I have found only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0003"},"text":"Against the Nestorians, one book. Against the Eutychians, one book. Against the Timotheans, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0004"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Zeno, in the year of the Lord 480."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0005"},"text":"Gennadius, bishop of the city of Constantinople, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, subtle in intellect and eloquent in speech, wrote in Greek a number of small works on the sacred volumes, but they have by no means come into our hands. For he was an outstanding preacher of homilies, and distinguished no less for his life than for his knowledge of the Scriptures. Among other things, however, a work of his commentaries is reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0006"},"text":"On Daniel the prophet, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0007"},"text":"Many homilies to the people, one book. He died under Leo, the first emperor who reigned, in the year of the Lord 460."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0008"},"text":"Claudius, bishop of Vienne, to whom Salvian the priest composed one book, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and most highly trained in secular letters, famous no less for holiness than for knowledge, shone forth in his own times. Because of frequent earthquakes, he first instituted the litanies, which the Roman Church thereafter undertook to continue. He also wrote letters. He wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0009"},"text":"On the State of the Soul, three books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0010"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished under the emperor Zeno, in the year of the Lord 480. And lest the name Claudius offend anyone who is unaware, let him know that the same man is called Mamertus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0011"},"text":"Sidonius, bishop of the Auverni, learned in the divine Scriptures and, in the judgement of all, the most learned man of his time in the disciplines of secular letters, excellent in verse and prose, subtle in intellect and eloquent in speech, wrote many distinguished little works both in meter and in unbound discourse. Of these I have been able to find only those which are set down below, namely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0012"},"text":"Panegyric to the emperor Anthemius, one book. Auspicio et numero. Panegyric to Julius Valerius, one book. Concepe praeteritos. Panegyric to his father-in-law, one book. Phoebe peragrato tam. To Felix, one book. Dic dic quod petoma. Epithalamium for Ruricius and Hiberix, one book. Inter cyaneas epieram. Epithalamium for Polemius, one book. Forte procellosi reme. Eucharisticon to Faustus, one book. Phebum et ter ternas. Also of epigrams, one book. Quatuor ante dies. To Pontius Leontius Burgus, one book. Bistonii regis stabulum. In Praise of the City of Narbonne, one book. Salve Narbo potens. Letters to various persons, nine books. Diu precipis domine ma."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0013"},"text":"He also wrote many other compositions, brief indeed, but sufficiently learned; for the sake of brevity I have passed over their titles. He flourished in the times of the emperor Zeno, in the year of the Lord 480."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0014"},"text":"Simplicius, pope, by nation a Tiburtine, after Saint Hilary presided over the Roman and universal Church for [unclear] years. He was a learned and holy man, who appeared not only simple according to his name, but also upright, turning away from evil and fearing God. He restored many churches that had fallen down from extreme age, issued decrees necessary for the Christian commonwealth, and wrote some things for the edification of the faithful. Of these I have read only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0015"},"text":"To John, bishop of Ravenna, one letter. Si quis esse intuitus Eccle. To Florentius and Equitius, bishops, one letter. Relatio nominis vestrae. To Severus, bishop, one letter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0016"},"text":"But he also wrote many other very useful letters, which I have not yet seen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0017"},"text":"He died under the emperor Zeno, in the year of the Lord 483, in the sixth indiction, on the sixth Nones of March, and was numbered among the saints."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0018"},"text":"Servusdei, bishop of a certain church whose city-name I have not been able to find, a man learned in the divine Scriptures by constant exercise and rich in the reading of the ancients, subtle in intellect, clear in speech, is said to have fashioned a number of little works. Of these there exists a volume furnished with sacred Scriptures, against those who say that Christ, while living in this life, did not see the Father with his bodily eyes. The heading of this work is:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0019"},"text":"That the Son Saw the Father, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0020"},"text":"He also wrote certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0334-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":334,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-334","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0334-0021"},"text":"In this"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0002"},"text":"In this work he shows that the Son of God, even from the hour of his conception in the womb of the Virgin Mary by the Holy Spirit, always saw God the Father with his bodily eyes, and thereafter, now clothed in human flesh. He is said to have flourished under Emperor Leo, in the year of the Lord 480."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0003"},"text":"VICTOR, bishop of Capua, learned in the Holy Scriptures, sufficiently imbued with secular letters, an outstanding theologian and computist, keen in intellect, renowned in eloquence, is said to have written some little works on the sacred volumes, but very few of them have come to my knowledge. He refuted the error of Victorius of Aquitaine, who, at the order of Pope Hilary, writing Paschal cycles, taught that Easter was to be celebrated on the fifteenth day before the Kalends of May in the year of the Lord 455, whereas it was more correctly to be celebrated that year on the seventh day before the Kalends of May. Therefore, when this occasion arose, he wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0004"},"text":"On Easter, one book. One Gospel from Four, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0005"},"text":"He flourished under Zeno Augustus, in the year of the Lord 480."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0006"},"text":"CEREALIS, an African bishop, a man very skilled in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular disciplines, was asked by Maximinus, bishop of the Arians, whether he could establish the consubstantiality of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit by a few testimonies of divine Scripture, without, at least, the assertion of disputation. He replied, not with a few testimonies, as that man mockingly had requested, but with many testimonies from both Testaments, composing a distinguished work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0007"},"text":"Against the Arians, one book. He also wrote other works: Against the Timotheans, one book. Several Homilies to the People, one book. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0008"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Emperor Leo, in the year of the Lord 460."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0009"},"text":"JOHN, priest of the church of Antioch, rich in his reading of the ancient Scriptures, after he had taught grammar at Antioch for some years, began to wish to profess himself a cleric; and, made a priest by legitimate succession, he applied himself to divine readings. Having become a teacher through these, he was so powerful in delivering homilies that he had no equal in his time. He wrote a sufficiently learned volume:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0010"},"text":"Eclogues, one book. The lands of the Ethiopians. On the Harmony of the Scriptures, one book. Concerning the rest I have found nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0011"},"text":"He flourished in the year of the Lord 480, under Zeno Augustus, under whom he died."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0012"},"text":"THEODULUS, priest, an Italian by nation, a man learned in the divine writings and nobly instructed in secular letters, coming from Italy into [Caelesyria?], is recorded to have been ordained there first priest, then bishop; and by writing and composing much he transmitted his name to posterity. Of his little works I have found only a metrical work on the miracles of the Old Testament, [unclear] with the fables of the poets."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0013"},"text":"The lands of the Ethiopians. Concerning the rest I have found nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0014"},"text":"EUGENIUS, bishop of Carthage in Africa, a learned man, public confessor of the undivided Holy Trinity, suffered many injuries from the Arians under Huneric, king of the Vandals, who after his father Genseric was persecuting Christians in Africa. For with many other bishops, their tongues having been cut out, he was sent into exile. He wrote some little works full of faith and learning. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0015"},"text":"Exposition of the Catholic Faith, one book. A Debate Held with the Arians. Apologetic for the Faith, one book. To His Church, when he was going into exile, one letter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0016"},"text":"He is said nonetheless to have written other things, but they have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0017"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Augustus Zeno, in the year of the Lord 480."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0018"},"text":"FELIX, the third pope, Roman by nation, after the pontiff Saint Simplicius sat in the chair of Peter for eight years. He was a good, learned, and holy man, who, inflamed with zeal for the faith, condemned Peter and Acacius, Eutychian bishops, relegating them into exile. For this reason, holding a synod at Rome, he established many things for ecclesiastical usefulness and wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0019:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0019"},"text":"Synodal Decree, one book. To Flavius Poetius, [unclear]. Several Decretal Letters, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0020"},"text":"He died under Emperor Anastasius, in the year of the Lord 493, the first indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0021:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0021"},"text":"GENNADIUS, priest of the church of Marseilles, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, perfectly instructed in Greek as well as Latin eloquence, wrote many little works and translated not a few volumes of the ancient fathers from Greek into the Latin language. Concerning his own writings, however, he himself, at the end of [On Illustrious Men?], [unclear]:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0335-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":335,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-335","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0335-0022"},"text":"On His Faith, to Pope Gelasius, one book. Against Nestorius, six books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0336-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":336,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-336","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0336-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0336-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":336,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-336","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0336-0002"},"text":"Against Eutyches, 9 books. Against Pelagius, 3 books. Against all heresies, 8 books. On Illustrious Men, 1 book. “James, by surname.” On the Heresy of the Thousand Years, 1 book. He wrote these and certain other works, but they have not yet come to my knowledge. He flourished under the emperor Anastasius, in the year of the Lord 490."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0336-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":336,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-336","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0336-0003"},"text":"Gelasius, Pope the First, an African by nation, sat after Felix in the pontificate for four years. He was a holy man and very learned in the divine scriptures. Soon at the beginning of his pontifical office he sent into exile the Manichaeans whom he found in the city, and publicly burned their books at the basilica of Saint Mary Major. He established many things for ecclesiastical utility and wrote very many works against heretics. Among his works the following are cited:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0336-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":336,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-336","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0336-0004"},"text":"Synodal Decree, 1 book. “A necessary distinction of things.” Against the Arians, 2 books. Against Eutyches and Nestorius, 5 books. Hymns in the manner of Ambrose, 1 book. Letters to various persons, 1 book. Several weighty prayers. And he arranged certain other graduals, alleluias, and tracts, with prefaces suitable for the Mass, and separated the authentic books of the holy fathers from the apocryphal, as is found in Distinction 13, “Sancta Rom.” He died while Anastasius Augustus was emperor, in the year of the Lord 496."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0336-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":336,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-336","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0336-0005"},"text":"Faustus, formerly abbot of the monastery of Lerins, bishop of Riez in Gaul, was indeed a learned and eloquent man, but stained by the Pelagian error; hence his little works are counted among the apocrypha, as is clear in Distinction 15, “Sancta Rom.” At length, corrected and amended by blessed Fulgentius, bishop of Ruspe, he abandoned the error and returned to the truth of the catholic faith. As proof of this matter he published an excellent volume against his former errors, which he entitled On the Grace of God. Of his works the following are cited. The same volume:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0336-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":336,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-336","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0336-0006"},"text":"On the Grace of God, 1 book. Against the Arians, 1 book. Against the Anthropomorphites, 1 book. “The catholic faith in one...” On the Holy Spirit, [unclear]. To Felix the prefect, 1 book. To Gratus the deacon, against Nesto[rius?]. Several homilies to the people. He flourished under the emperor Anastasius, in the year of the Lord 480."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0336-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":336,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-336","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0336-0007"},"text":"Fulgentius, bishop of Ruspe in Africa, a man most learned in the divine scriptures and nobly instructed in secular letters, was subtle in intellect, deep in understanding, sweet in speech, eloquent and polished, very ready for teaching, sharp for arguing, fit and most gentle for persuading. He shone forth most brightly no less by holiness of life than by knowledge of the scriptures. He wrote many excellent volumes, of which the following are cited:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336:p-0008:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336:p-0008:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336:p-0008:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336:p-0008:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0336-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":336,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-336","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0336-0008"},"text":"On the Grace of God and Free Will, 7 books. On the Holy Trinity, 1 book. Disputation with King Thrasamund, 1 book. On the Remission of Sins, 1 book. On Predestination, to Monimus, 3 books. “[unclear] of a very dear son.” To Ferrandus the deacon, 1 book. “Your letter, holy brother and [unclear].” On Conjugal Continence, 1 book. “Your letter, holy [unclear].” On Virginity, to Proba, 1 book. “With spiritual desire and...” On Prayer, to the same, 1 book. “Lord, in Christ, very many...” On Charity, to Abbot Eugipius, 1 book. “Would that, holy brother, such great...” On Penitence, to Venantia, 1 book. “As the true light in no way...” “Some months ago,” 1 book. To Theodore the senator, 1 book. “Adam without a, Abel without b,” etc., 1 book. On the Mystery of the Mediator, 3 books. On Faith, to Donatus. Letters to various persons, 1 book. On the Sacrament of the Incarnation. Also innumerable homilies, 1 book. Moralizations of Virgilian [unclear]. “He was indeed awaiting with gentle...” On the Passion of the Lord, 1 book. On the Immensity of the Son of God, 1 book. But it should be noted that the title of the book On Adam without a"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0002"},"text":"is the title. A book without letters [unclear]: on Adam without b, on Cain without c, and so with the rest according to the sequence of the letters. But in the book whose title is Exposition of the Virgilian Content According to the Moral Philosophers, with marvelous industry he sought gold in the mud, so to speak, and found it, when he bent the poet’s work toward a physical interpretation. He wrote this work to a certain deacon; another, on mythologies, to Catus, a priest of Carthage; and On the Obscure Expressions of the Ancients to Calcidius the grammarian, already an old man, while he himself was still young and a teacher and director in a school of humane letters. He flourished in the time of Thrasamund, king of the Vandals, persecutor of the Catholic churches, under the emperor Anastasius. A.D. 500."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0003"},"text":"Ferrandus, deacon of the Church of Carthage, to whom some little works of the above-mentioned Saint Fulgentius are extant, was a man both zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, and venerable no less for the holiness of his conduct than for his doctrine. He is said to have forged certain volumes of lively talent, of which only the following have come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0004"},"text":"To Reginus the count."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0005"},"text":"On the Seven Rules of Innocence, one book. “For the toil of social life.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0006"},"text":"To Saint Fulgentius, one epistle."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0007"},"text":"Letters to Various Persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0008"},"text":"He flourished with Fulgentius under the emperor Anastasius. A.D. 500."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0009"},"text":"Anastasius II, pope, a Roman by nation, sat after the holy pontiff Gelasius for one year and ten months. He was indeed a learned man, but, seduced by Acacius, bishop of Constantinople, not long afterward paid the deserved penalties of his error. For when he wished to obey the necessity of nature, wretchedly struck by God, he poured out his intestines together with his excrement, as is clear in Distinction 19, “Anastasius.” And he was the second infamous pope. He wrote to the emperor Anastasius:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0010"},"text":"One epistle. “The beginning of the pontificate.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0011"},"text":"On the Peace of the Church."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0012"},"text":"He is also said to have written other letters, but they have not come into our hands. He died, struck by divine judgment, when he had secretly wished to recall from exile Acacius, bishop of Constantinople, condemned and cast out by the Church, under Anastasius Augustus. A.D. 498."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0013"},"text":"Paschasius, deacon of the Roman Church, a learned and holy man, father of the poor, wholly intent on the distribution of alms, was of such virtue and holiness that Pope Gregory writes in the fourth book of the Dialogues that a demoniac was cured after his death by the touch of his dalmatic. Saint Germanus, bishop of Capua, saw his soul in the pains of purgatory, tormented for nothing other than that in the election of Pope Symmachus he himself had rather chosen Laurentius, and had persevered in this opinion until death, although peacefully. He wrote, as Gregory attests, a notable volume against the errors of the Greeks:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0014"},"text":"On the Holy Spirit, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0015"},"text":"And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0016"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Anastasius. A.D. 500."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0017"},"text":"Symmachus, pope, a Sardinian by nation, a learned and holy man, obtained the pontificate after Anastasius, not without discord from the party of Laurentius, and sat for fifteen years and six months. A man merciful and munificent toward the poor, he loved the clergy, enriched churches, and drove heretics from the city. In a synod held at Rome of one hundred and twenty bishops, he canonically cleared himself of the crimes charged against him, and thrust Peter, bishop of Ravenna, with his accomplices into exile. He wrote certain letters and little works not to be despised. Of these I have found:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0018:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0018"},"text":"One book. “Because of the frequent [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0019"},"text":"Decree of the First Synod, one book. “When together at blessed...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0020"},"text":"Decree of the Roman Synod."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0021"},"text":"The Fourth Synod Held."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0022"},"text":"Acts of Another Synod, one book. “Indeed well, brotherly...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0023:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0023"},"text":"On the [unclear] of Clerics."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0024"},"text":"Letters to Various Persons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0025:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0025"},"text":"He died under the emperor Anastasius. A.D. 515, in the [unclear] indiction, on the fourteenth day before the Kalends of August. Pope Hormisdas succeeded him."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0026"},"text":"Symmachus the patrician, Roman senator and consul, father-in-law of Boethius, a distinguished philosopher and rhetorician and a magnificent worshipper of the Christian faith, was banished into exile at Pavia together with Boethius by Theoderic, king of Italy, on suspicion of aiming at liberty; and not much later he cruelly had him slain. Since he was a learned and most eloquent man, he is said to have composed some little works, of which I was able to find only one volume, brief indeed, but elegant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0337-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":337,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-337","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0337-0027"},"text":"Letters to Various Persons, one book. “Surely you laugh because concerning...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0338-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":338,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-338","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0338-0001"},"text":"238 The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0338-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":338,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-338","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0338-0002"},"text":"Concerning the rest I have seen nothing. He died under the emperor Anastasius, killed by Theodoric, king of Italy, at Ravenna, in the year of the Lord 524, indiction 2."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0338-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":338,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-338","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0338-0003"},"text":"AVITUS, bishop of Vienne, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and most skilled in secular letters, a very distinguished theologian, rhetorician, and poet, who in his time was held in esteem no less for holiness of life than for learning in the Scriptures. He wrote not a few small works, both in verse and in prose, but very few have come to my knowledge. Of these, the following are said to have been composed in heroic and elegant meter:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0338-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":338,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-338","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0338-0004"},"text":"On the Origin of the World, one book. On Original Sin, one book. On the Sentence of God, one book. On the Flood of the World, one book. On the Crossing of the Red Sea, one book. On Virginity, to Fuscina his sister, one book. Letters to various persons, nine books. Many Homilies, one book. And many other things. He flourished under the emperors Zeno and Anastasius, in the year of the Lord 500."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0338-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":338,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-338","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0338-0005"},"text":"GODELBERTUS, priest, learned in the divine Scriptures by continual exercise, rich in the reading of the ancients, and most learned in secular letters; a profound theologian, a renowned orator and notable poet, subtle in talent and ornate in eloquence. He wrote in heroic meter a most polished work, proceeding most elegantly through histories and allegories from the beginning of the world to the birth from the Virgin. The title of this work is:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0338-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":338,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-338","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0338-0006"},"text":"Allegories of the Scriptures, four books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0338-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":338,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-338","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0338-0007"},"text":"But he also wrote many other things. He flourished, as they say, in the times of the emperor Anastasius, in the year of the Lord 500."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0338-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":338,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-338","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0338-0008"},"text":"EUGIPPIUS, priest and abbot, learned in the holy Scriptures, singularly devoted to the reading of the books of Saint Augustine, and sufficiently instructed in the letters of the secular arts; also distinguished in life and conduct according to monastic institution. Some letters of Saint Fulgentius of Ruspe are said to have been addressed to him. He wrote certain necessary little works. Of these I have found only the following. He excerpted, from the books of the blessed bishop Augustine, a large volume having three hundred chapters, addressed to Proba. It begins thus:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0009:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0009:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0338-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":338,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-338","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0338-0009"},"text":"Prologue, Letter 1: “To the lady deservedly venerable.” The book itself thus, book 1: “That [unclear] wrote [unclear].” The Life of Saint Severinus the Monk, one book. His Rule of Monks, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0338-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":338,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-338","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0338-0010"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Anastasius, according to Honorius the priest. But according to Sigebert, he flourished then under Tiberius Constantine, in the times of Pope Pelagius II, in the year of the Lord 580."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0338-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":338,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-338","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0338-0011"},"text":"BENEDICT, first abbot and founder of Cassino, by homeland a man of Nursia, founder and chief of the monks of the West, a man of most holy conduct and illumined by the prophetic spirit; from whose order many men, both most learned and most holy, afterwards became famous. By word and example he converted countless peoples from iniquity to Christ. From his order the Roman see has had eighteen pontiffs; more than two hundred cardinals; sixteen hundred archbishops in various churches; nearly four thousand bishops; fifteen thousand seven hundred notable abbots who became famous for learning and writings or for life. And those canonized and entered in the catalogue of saints, as we are instructed by the monuments of the ancients, number fifteen thousand six hundred, apart from those whose names in all these categories have not come down to us. And concerning these illustrious men of our order we have already written four special books, in which we have recorded the names of some of them, though not of all."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0338-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":338,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-338","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0338-0012"},"text":"Saint Benedict wrote, in lucid language and with excellent discretion:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0338-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":338,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-338","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0338-0013"},"text":"The Rule of Monks, one book. “Listen, O son, to the precepts.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0338-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":338,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-338","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0338-0014"},"text":"It has seventy-three chapters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0338-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":338,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-338","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0338-0015"},"text":"Under this rule twenty orders serve, which we have set forth one by one in the first book On the Illustrious Men of Our Order, although among us some are rare. He flourished under Justin the Elder, in the year of the Lord 530. And he died, as some maintain, in the year of the Lord 542, indiction 5, on the twenty-first day of the month of March, when he was sixty-two years old, on the Saturday of holy Easter. But Marianus Scotus, the excellent computist, writes otherwise, saying thus: “If the holy father Benedict, abbot, as some write, died on 12 Kalends of April, on the Saturday of holy Easter, in the year of the Lord 601, there seems to be an obelus. For unless it was in the ninety-sixth year before this year, his death is not found, because then, if he was born, he was very small.” Therefore the holy father Benedict died, according to this calculation of Marianus, in the last year of the emperor Maurice, namely in the year of the Lord 601, at more or less his ninetieth year of age, indiction 4, 12 Kalends of April."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0338-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":338,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-338","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0338-0016"},"text":"BOETHIUS Manlius Severinus, Roman ordinary consul, philosopher, orator, and poet"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0339-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":339,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-339","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0339-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0339-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":339,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-339","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0339-0002"},"text":"an outstanding poet, learned in the divine Scriptures, and the most learned of all men of his time in secular letters; he was the son-in-law of Symmachus the patrician. A man most abundantly furnished with Greek and Latin eloquence, since he translated many volumes both of Aristotle and of other philosophers from the Attic tongue into Latin; subtle in intellect, ready and Catholic in judgment, in speech not inferior even to Tully. It is known that Saint Benedict had friendship with him, and that on Monte Cassino, with Tertullus, senator and father of Placidus the monk, he ate at his table. He wrote many excellent volumes, of which I have found the following."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0339-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":339,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-339","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0339-0003"},"text":"To Symmachus, his father-in-law, patrician of the city of Rome."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339:p-0004:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339:p-0004:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339:p-0004:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339:p-0004:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339:p-0004:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339:p-0004:annotation-006"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0339-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":339,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-339","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0339-0004"},"text":"On the Holy Trinity, book 1. After it had been investigated for a very long time. On the Unity of the Trinity, book 1. I ask whether the Father, the Son. On the Two Natures in Christ, book 1. Indeed anxiously for you [unclear]. On Faith, to John the Deacon, book 1. The Christian faith I know. On Unity and the One, book 1. Unity is that by which one. On Porphyry's Isagoge, books 2. In the season of the wintering year in. On the Second Edition of the Same, book 1. This second [unclear]. On Aristotle's Categories, books 2. These matters having been set forth, which pertain to. On the Same Author's Perihermenias, book 1. Great indeed the books. On the Second Edition of the Same, books 6. Alexander in the commentary. On Divisions, book 1. How great for students. On Definitions, book 1. Of speaking and disputing. Introduction to Categorical Syllogisms, book 1. Many things the ancient philosophers. On Cicero's Topics, books 6. By your exhortation, pa[unclear]. On Topical Differences, books 4. Every method of arguing. On the Categorical Syllogism, books 2. Many ancient Greeks. On the Hypothetical Syllogism, book 1. Since in all philoso[unclear]. On the Hebdomads, book 1. You ask that from the hebdo[unclear]. On Arithmetic, books 2. Among all the ancient authorities. On Music, books 5. Indeed the perception of all things. On Philosophical Consolation, books 3. Songs which once. On the Geometry of Euclid, book 1. But he who, my Patricius. On the Discipline of Scholars, as some think, book 1. Your intention knows. On Rhetorical Places, book 1. Concerning the predication of power [unclear]. Letters to Various Persons, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0339-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":339,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-339","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0339-0005"},"text":"He is also said to have written some other things, but they have not come to my knowledge. He died in the same year as Symmachus the patrician, under Pope John, under Emperor Anastasius, [unclear], in the year of the Lord 524, indiction 2. And under the name of Severinus he is said to have been inserted in the catalogue of saints."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0339-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":339,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-339","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0339-0006"},"text":"Hormisdas the pope, a Campanian by nation, after the pontiff Symmachus presided over the Church for nine years; a good, learned, and vigorous man, who, when a synod had been gathered at Rome, condemned the Eutychian heresy, and, when the Manichaeans were again sprouting up, burned the books of their errors and banished them into exile."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0339-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":339,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-339","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0339-0007"},"text":"Among the other little works of his talent he wrote: book 1. Meanwhile the things which pertain to unity. To Justin Augustus, letter 1. Having read the letters of your affection. Letter 1. the [Eutychi]an heresy he condemned, and, when the Manichaeans were again sprouting up, burned the books of their errors and banished them into exile. Several letters to various persons, book 1. He died under Justin the Elder Augustus, in the year 521, indiction 14, on the eighth ides of August. John succeeded him. On the Catholic Faith, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0339-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":339,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-339","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0339-0008"},"text":"Evodius, bishop of Pavia, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, of singular eloquence both in Greek and in Latin, was sent by Pope Hormisdas to Constantinople in matters of faith to Anastasius, the heretical emperor. After receiving many insults, he was expelled from the city together with his companions, Anastasius saying: Why do you present commands to us, who are under the sway of no one? The Roman pontiff ought to obey us, not also to command. Evodius, however, wrote to Pope Symmachus, book 1, and certain other things. He flourished under Emperor Anastasius, in the year of the Lord 510."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0339-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":339,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-339","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0339-0009"},"text":"Jordan, from a monk bishop of the Goths, a man zealous in the divine Scriptures, competently learned in secular letters, gentle in character, open in speech, an outstanding investigator of times and writer of deeds. He is said to have composed certain excellent"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0002"},"text":"there were volumes, of which very few have come to my knowledge. For I have found only two books of Histories. In the first of these he reviewed the deeds of the Romans, and in the second the origin and deeds of the Goths down to the end of their kingdom. He flourished under the emperor Justinian, in the year of the Lord 530."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0003"},"text":"Faustus, a monk and disciple of our most holy father Benedict, Italian by nation, a man venerable in learning and character, when he was seven years old was offered by his parents to the divine father Benedict. By him, at length, after the completion of his instruction in the regular profession, he was sent with blessed Maurus into Gaul to build a monastery; there, after living for many years in great holiness, when Saint Maurus had died, he returned to Monte Cassino. At the brothers’ request, he wrote, in a very clear style, to Boniface II, pontiff of the city of Rome:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0004"},"text":"The Life of Saint Maurus the Abbot, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0005"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Phocas, in the year of the Lord 600."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0006"},"text":"Justinian the Great, emperor, nephew by his sister of the elder Justin, reigned after him for 38 years. A man of great and excellent talent, he rightly acquired a place among ecclesiastical writers; he both published a very famous volume against the heretics and, through the hands of John the patrician and the consuls Theophilus and Dorotheus, corrected with marvellous brevity the Roman laws, which lay scattered in more than two thousand books. For he reduced all the constitutions of the princes, which were contained in many volumes, to twelve books and called them the Code. Again, reducing the laws of the individual magistrates and judges, which, as we have said, extended to almost two thousand books, to the number of fifty books in three volumes, he named them the Code of the Digest or Pandects. He also composed four books of Institutes, in which the kernel of the laws is contained and explained. The new laws too, which he himself had established, he reduced into one volume. Therefore the order of all the books of the emperor Justinian that have come down to us is the following, namely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0007"},"text":"The Code of Justinian, 12 books. “These things which are necessary.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0008"},"text":"The Digest or Pandects, 50 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0009"},"text":"Institutes, 4 books. “The Imperial Majesty.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0010"},"text":"Epitome of the Laws, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0011"},"text":"On the Incarnation of the Lord, against Eutyches, 3 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0012"},"text":"Against the African Bishops, 1 book. “Who would doubt that he also wrote other things, especially many elegant letters, which have not come into our hands?” He at last, in his old age, became deranged and foolish and died, in the year of the Lord 565, in the thirteenth indiction. Justin the Younger succeeded him."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0013"},"text":"Dionysius, a Roman abbot, surnamed, as is reported, Exiguus, a man certainly great and most renowned in talent and learning, trained in the holy scriptures and nobly learned in the discipline of secular letters, was distinguished in Greek and Latin eloquence. Of these I have found only the following:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0014"},"text":"The Great Paschal Cycle, 1 book, of 532 years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0015"},"text":"On the Calculation of the Paschal Feast, 1 book. “The calculation of the paschal feast.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0016"},"text":"Concerning the rest I have found nothing. He translated from Greek into Latin the life of Saint Pachomius the abbot, also the book of Gregory of Emesa On the Creation of Man, and the writings of Proterius, bishop of Alexandria, to Pope Leo, and certain other things. He began his cycle in the year of the Lord 532, which was the last year of the great paschal cycle; once it has been completed, it always returns to the same point."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0017"},"text":"He therefore flourished under the great emperor Justinian, in the year of the Lord 540."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0018"},"text":"Fecundus, bishop of Valencia, a man learned in the divine scriptures and not ignorant of humane letters, had three brothers by one mother who were bishops, namely Justus, Nebridius, and Elpidius, learned and erudite men, who wrote various little works, which nevertheless have by no means come into our hands. He himself, among other things, composed for a certain man named Rusticus:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0340-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":340,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-340","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0340-0019"},"text":"On Five"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0341-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0341:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":341,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0341","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-341","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0341-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0341-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0341:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":341,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0341","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-341","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0341-0002"},"text":"On the Five Questions, 1 book. And certain other works. He flourished in Spain under the emperor Justinian, in the year of the Lord 540."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0341-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0341:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":341,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0341","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-341","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0341-0003"},"text":"Justus, bishop of the church of Urgell, brother of the aforesaid prelate Justinian, was himself also a man practiced and learned in the holy Scriptures, of excellent talent in expounding the divine and canonical books. He wrote a sufficiently elegant and commendable volume in scholastic style: On the Song of Songs, 1 book. And many other things. He flourished with his brother under the emperor Justinian, in the year of the Lord 540."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0341-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0341:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":341,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0341","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-341","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0341-0004"},"text":"Aprigius, bishop of the Pacensian church, learned in the divine Scriptures and most highly instructed in secular letters, subtle in intellect and eloquent in speech, expounded the sacred Scriptures so gloriously and profoundly that, in comparison with him, the ancient writers seemed not to have expounded them. Among his little works there survives a distinguished volume, subtle in meaning and brilliant in expression: On the Apocalypse of John, 1 book. On the Song of Songs, 1 book. He also published many other works which have not come into our hands. He flourished in the times of Theodotus, king of the Goths, under the great emperor Justinian, in the year of the Lord 530."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0341:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0341-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0341:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":341,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0341","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-341","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0341-0005"},"text":"Cassiodorus, monk and abbot of a monastery near the city of Ravenna, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures and easily the most learned of all in his time in secular letters, shone forth most brilliantly no less in holiness than in knowledge. He was first chancellor of Theoderic, king of Italy, and a senator of Ravenna, and consul of the city of Rome; afterward, despising the empty honors of the world, he became a monk for the love of God. From then on, applying the study of humane letters to the exposition of the holy Scriptures, he composed many very elegant treatises. Of his little works the following are reported. In the person both of himself and of King Theoderic he wrote: Letters to Various Persons, 28 books. On the Nature of the Soul, 1 book, “Since now, having undertaken...” On the whole Psalter, 1 book, “Blessed is the man,” etc.; “Exceedingly...” On the Song of Songs, 2 books, “Since the studies of secular men...” Instruction in Divine Readings, 9 books, “Solomon, inspired...” He also published many other works which have not come into our hands. Complexiones on the Apocalypse, “Our purpose is concerning...” Instruction in Secular Letters, 9 books, “Very usefully in the beginning...” He compiled the Tripartite History, 12 books. On Etymologies, 7 books. A Catalogue of the Roman Consuls, 1 book. On Figures and Tropes, 1 book. The Priest Foretitled, 1 book. A Memorial of the Scriptures, 1 book. On Orthography. A Memorial of the Scriptures, 1 book. On the Canonical Epistles, 1 book. Complexiones on the Apocalypse [unclear], 1 book. On the Acts of the Apostles. He also composed many other works which have not come to the knowledge of our reading. He flourished from the times of the elder Justin almost to the end of the reign of the younger Justinian, having more than 95 years of age, in the year of the Lord 575."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0341-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0341:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":341,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0341","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-341","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0341-0006"},"text":"Arator, subdeacon of the most holy Roman Church, a man practiced in the divine Scriptures and nobly learned in the letters of secular disciplines, strong in verse and prose, offered it in the presence of bishops and men of learning, and, at the pope’s command, recited a large part of it publicly before everyone. As the hour was passing, Pope Vigilius handed the codex to the venerable Surgentius, primicerius, to be placed in the archive, so that he might complete the reading of it at a free time. His works: Acts of the Apostles, 2 books, “As judge of his own crime...” To Abbot Florianus, 1 letter, “He who by merits the flower...” To Pope Vigilius, 1 letter, “With watery walls...” And certain other things which I have not seen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0341:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0341-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0341:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":341,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0341","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-341","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0341-0007"},"text":"This Arator, a most illustrious poet and distinguished theologian, composed in elegant meter a codex on the Acts of the Apostles and offered it to Pope Vigilius before the confession of St. Peter on the seventh Ides of April, in the presence of many bishops and men of learning. Since only half of the book was read in one day, [unclear] he recited it before everyone. As the hour was passing, Pope Vigilius handed the codex to the venerable Surgentius, primicerius, to be placed in the archive, so that he, when free, might complete the reading of it in due time. When he had ordered this to be done in the church of St. Peter in Chains, a great crowd of religious persons and noble laymen assembled, and, with Arator himself reciting in distinct words, both books were heard four times, since only half of the book was read in one day because of the constant repetitions which the listeners demanded with manifold favor. Where now in these times is such zeal for letters? Where is love of saving knowledge? Our religious nobles and clerical pontiffs too heap up not books but revenues; they cultivate not letters but greed. Now"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0342-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":342,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-342","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0342-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342:p-0002:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0342-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":342,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-342","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0342-0002"},"text":"Antimachus wrote many poems, and [unclear]; among individual [unclear] scarcely a single Plato is found and remains. But we are now speaking of these things out of season. Arator flourished under the emperor Justinian, in the year of the Lord 540."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0342-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":342,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-342","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0342-0003"},"text":"Victor, bishop of the [Tunnunensian?] church in Africa, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly trained in secular letters, for his defense of the Three Chapters against the emperor Justinian and Eutychius, bishop of the city of Constantinople, when he resisted the emperor and bishop as detractors of those same chapters, was sent to a monastery of that same city to be kept under guard, and, as they say, died remaining under the same condemnation. Among other little works of his talent he wrote, from the beginning of the world down to the first year of Justin the Younger’s empire, a very useful history On Deeds and Ecclesiastical Wars, one book; For the Defense of the Three Chapters, one book; and certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0342-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":342,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-342","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0342-0004"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Justinian, in the year of the Lord 510."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0342-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":342,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-342","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0342-0005"},"text":"Gregory, the first pope from the monastic order of St. Benedict, a Roman by birth, sat after Pope Pelagius in the chair of Peter for 13 years and 6 months. He was a man most learned in divine Scripture and likewise most learned in secular letters, the prince of theologians, the splendor of philosophers, and the light of rhetoricians, upright and most holy in life and conduct. As he was expounding the divine Scriptures, the Holy Spirit sometimes appeared to him in visible form, and is reported to have revealed to him the hidden mysteries of those same four bishops. At Rome, in a synod of twenty-four bishops held at St. Peter’s, he established many things for the benefit of the Church and promulgated a decree concerning the immunity of monasteries. He wrote many necessary volumes, of which the following are given:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0342-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":342,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-342","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0342-0006"},"text":"To Leander, bishop of Seville. Moralia on the Book of Job, 35 books. “Among many, often...” On Pastoral Care, 2 books. “The care of the pastoral office...” Dialogues on the Miracles of the Saints, 4 books. “One day, when exceedingly...” On the Song of Songs, 4 books. “After from paradise...” Homilies on the Gospels, 40 homilies, 2 books. “By the inspiration of almighty God...” A brief Explanation of the Four Gospels, 1 book. “Our Lord and Redeemer...” On the Seven Penitential Psalms, 4 books. “Matthew, as in...” Letters to various persons, 10 books. “Gregory, bishop, servant...” or otherwise “Very necessary...” Rationale of Divine Things, 1 book. Proems to the New and Old Testament, 1 book. On the Sacraments, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0342-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":342,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-342","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0342-0007"},"text":"When he was still a deacon, in the person of Pope Pelagius, he composed a very notable letter to Elias, bishop of Aquileia, who was unwilling to accept the Three Chapters of the Council of Chalcedon; it is not found among his letters. He is also said to have written many other works, namely on the prophets, on the books of Kings, also on the books of Moses, and on other holy Scriptures, which after his death, before they had yet been multiplied, his most wicked rivals, envying his glory and holiness, burned with fire, as John the Deacon complains in the book of his life. The most blessed Pope Gregory died in the second year of the emperor Phocas, which was the year of the Lord 605, in the eighth indiction, on the fourth day before the Ides of March, shining with many miracles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0342-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":342,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-342","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0342-0008"},"text":"Leander, bishop of Seville, formerly a monk, a Carthaginian by birth, from the province of Spain, born of his father Severianus, was a most studious man, nobly learned both in divine Scripture and in secular letters, sweet in eloquence, most outstanding in talent, and also holy in life and conduct and beloved by God. By his preaching and effort Hermenegild, son of Leovigild, the Arian king of the Goths, was brought back to the confession of the orthodox faith and, killed by his heretical father on the vigil of Easter, received the crown of martyrdom. His brother Reccared, as soon as he had received the kingdom after his father’s death, at Leander’s urging and preaching, renounced heresy and converted the whole people of the Visigoths subject to him to the Catholic faith. To this Leander blessed Gregory dedicated the volumes of his commentaries on Job. He himself also wrote several little works, of which the following are given. When he had been driven into exile by the Arians because of the Catholic faith, he wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0342-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":342,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-342","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0342-0009"},"text":"Against the Heretics, one book. Against the Institutions of the Arians, one book. On Virginity, to Florentina, one book. Prayers, in a double edition, on the Psalms, one book. Letters to His Brother, one book. On the Praise of Sacrifices, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0342-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":342,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-342","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0342-0010"},"text":"He also published several other works which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the year of the Lord 590, under the emperor Maurice. He died under Reccared, the most devout prince of the Goths, shining with miracles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0342-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":342,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-342","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0342-0011"},"text":"Priscu-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0343-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":343,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-343","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0343-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0343-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":343,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-343","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0343-0002"},"text":"PRISCIAN the grammarian, a native of Caesarea, a man most learned in secular letters, skilled in Greek and Latin eloquence, was held in great esteem with Chosroes, king of the Persians. He wrote certain distinguished volumes on the art of grammar, which among the ancients were held in great authority. Of these the following are reported: To Julian the patrician. On the Parts of Speech, 2 books. On Construction, 1 book. On Accents, 1 book. On Cosmography, 1 book. On Natural Questions, to [him?], 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0343-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":343,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-343","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0343-0003"},"text":"He is also said to have written several other works, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished, as some think, in the times of Chosroes king of the Persians and of the emperor Heraclius, in the year of the Lord 620."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0343-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":343,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-343","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0343-0004"},"text":"MARCUS, a monk, disciple of the holy father Benedict, most affectionately loved by him, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, most skilled in secular letters, a distinguished orator and poet, outstanding in character and manner of life. After the blessed Pope Gregory he wrote, adding certain things in a heroic verse running most elegantly: The Life of Saint Benedict, 1 book, and certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0343-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":343,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-343","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0343-0005"},"text":"He flourished down to the reign of Heraclius Augustus, in the year of the Lord 610."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0343-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":343,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-343","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0343-0006"},"text":"FORTUNATUS, bishop of Poitiers, an Italian by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, most erudite in secular letters, subtle in intellect, eloquent and polished in speech, excelling in verse and prose, shone brightly among all the teachers of his age, renowned no less for holiness of life than for knowledge and learning. Freed from pain in his eyes by the power of Saint Martin, he came to Tours to his tomb to give thanks; then going on to Poitiers, he was ordained there first priest and then bishop, and was renowned for great learning and religion. He wrote in elegant verse many useful and devout little works. Of these I have seen only the following. To Saint Radegund, daughter of the last king of the Thuringians, captive of the king of the Franks, afterwards abbess of the monastery of Poitiers, in hexameter verse: The Destruction of the Kingdom of the Thuringians, 1 book. “Conditio belli tristis.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343:p-0007:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343:p-0007:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343:p-0007:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0343-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":343,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-343","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0343-0007"},"text":"To Jovinus, On Radegund, 1 book. “Aonias avido qui [unclear].” To Justin the Younger, 1 book. “Gloria summi patris natique.” To Sophia Augusta, 1 book. “Cui meritis compar [unclear].” In the person of Radegund, 1 book. “Post patriae cineres.” In Praise of Martin the Bishop, 1 book. “Lumen Apostolicum cum spar[unclear].” On Leontius, the Venerable Bishop, 1 book. “Inter quos genuit radi[unclear].” On the same, a praise, 1 book. “Agnoscat omne saeculum.” Seventy-seven Hymns, 1 book. “Agnoscat omne saeculum.” The Life of Saint Hilary of Poitiers, 1 book. To Oporicus on His Life, 1 book. The Life of Saint Maurilius the Bishop, 1 book. Letters to Various Persons, 1 book. Poems to Friends, 1 book. “Rex regionis apex.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0343-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":343,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-343","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0343-0008"},"text":"He also composed many other works, which, since they are short, I did not wish to record under the title of books; for he wrote many epitaphs and short verses, which I have seen. He flourished under Justin the Younger Augustus, in the year of the Lord 570."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0343-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":343,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-343","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0343-0009"},"text":"GREGORY, bishop of Tours, formerly a monk and once a disciple of Saint Avitus, bishop of the Auvergne, a learned, noble, gentle, and humble man, was of such holiness and purity that even in life he shone with miracles. Visiting the thresholds of the apostles Peter and Paul, he was received by the blessed Pope Gregory with the greatest reverence and love, as a truly holy man, a singular friend uniquely beloved by him. He wrote several volumes in a simple and clear style. Of these there survive:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0343-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":343,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-343","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0343-0010"},"text":"On the Praise of the Holy Martyrs, 1 book. “Hieronymus presbyter.” On the Life of Certain Confessors, 1 book. “Statueram illa tantum seri[unclear].” On the Miracles of Saint Julian the Martyr, 1 book. “Magnum in nobis quo.” On the Miracles of Saint Martin, 1 book. “Omnibus sanctis in Christi.” History of the Franks, 10 books. “Scripturus bella regum.” Epitome of the Same, 1 book. Chronicle of Ecclesiastical History, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0343-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":343,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-343","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0343-0011"},"text":"The other works which he composed have not yet come to the knowledge of our reading. He flourished in the times of the emperor Maurice, in the year of the Lord 600."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0343-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":343,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-343","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0343-0012"},"text":"MARTIN, bishop of Dumium, once rector and abbot of the monastery, a man learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters, coming from the regions of the East into Gaul, converted the people of the Suevi by teaching and miracles from Arian impiety to the right faith,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0344-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":344,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-344","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0344-0001"},"text":"Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0344-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":344,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-344","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0344-0002"},"text":"... converted, established rules of the orthodox faith, founded monasteries, reformed churches. He wrote to Miro, king of Galicia, on the four virtues which they call cardinal, an instructive volume which he wished to title The Pattern of an Honorable Life, one book, beginning: “To the most glorious and serene ...” Moral Letters, two books. And certain other things which I have not seen. He flourished under Theudemir, king of the Suevi, while Justinian Augustus governed the Constantinopolitan empire. In the year of the Lord 540."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0344-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":344,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-344","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0344-0003"},"text":"Paterius, notary and secundicerius of the Roman church, a man continually exercised in the study of the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, collecting all the testimonies of divine Scripture by which the blessed Pope Gregory clarified the obscure points of his exposition, produced three books: two, namely, on the testimonies of the Old Testament, and one on the testimonies of the New Testament. He titled that volume Testimonies, three books, beginning: “Since the most blessed and apostolic ...” Of the rest I have seen nothing. He flourished at Rome at the same time when Pope Gregory presided over the universal church, and at his urging compiled the aforesaid volume, while Maurice Augustus held the empire, and after him Phocas. In the year of the Lord 600."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0344-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":344,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-344","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0344-0004"},"text":"Columbanus, first founder and abbot of the monastery of Luxeuil, a Scot by nation, a man of outstanding holiness, merit, and learning, father of many thousands of monks and founder of several monasteries, an excellent sower of the divine word, coming from Ireland into Gaul and Germany, increased divine worship, monasteries, and servants, like a prince of the Druids of old. When he was still rather young he devoted great study to sacred letters, so that he wrote in an elegant style. Commentaries on the Whole Psalter, two books. And certain letters to the brothers. He died under the emperor Maurice, in the year of the Lord 598, in the first indiction, on the second day before the Kalends of December."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0344-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":344,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-344","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0344-0005"},"text":"John, bishop of Constantinople, a Cappadocian by nation, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, of inestimable abstinence and holiness, so intent on almsgiving and works of piety that the emperor Maurice, moved against him by zeal for avarice, ordered all poor beggars to be expelled from the city of Constantinople. He wrote in the Greek language to St Leander, bishop of Seville, of whom we spoke above: On the Sacrament of Baptism, one book; Letters to Various Persons [unclear]. And certain other things. He flourished under the emperor Maurice, in the year of the Lord 600."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344:p-0006:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0344-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":344,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-344","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0344-0006"},"text":"Licinianus, bishop of Cartagena, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, after many exercises of study was killed near Constantinople by his rivals with a cup of poison under the emperor Maurice. Sudden death did not harm him, for Scripture says: “The just man, by whatever death he may be overtaken, will be in refreshment.” For then he truly begins to live when, adorned with good works, he goes through death to Christ, never to die. He wrote certain little works of reading not to be despised, of which I have not yet been worthy to see any. His little work is reported, however: On the Sacrament of Baptism, one book; Letters to Abbot Eutropius [unclear]; also Letters to Various Persons [unclear]. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0344-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":344,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-344","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0344-0007"},"text":"Severus, bishop of the city of Malaga, once the companion and colleague of the aforesaid Bishop Licinianus, a man learned in the holy Scriptures and nobly instructed in the disciplines of secular letters, keen in talent, distinguished in speech. He wrote against Vincentius, bishop of the city of Zaragoza, who had slipped from the Catholic faith into Arian depravity: Correctorium, one book; On Virginity, to his sister [unclear]; Letters to Various Persons, one book. He flourished in the year of the Lord 580, under the emperor Maurice, under whom he also died."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0344-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":344,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-344","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0344-0008"},"text":"Eutropius, bishop of the church of Valencia, formerly abbot of the monastery of Servitanus of the order of St Benedict, to whom Bishop Licinianus, while still residing in the aforesaid monastery, wrote many letters, a man splendidly learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters, and very well imbued with monastic disciplines. While he was still abbot, he wrote to Bishop Licinianus why, after this, chrismatic anointing is given to baptized infants: Chrismatic Anointing, one book; On the Exhortation of Monks [unclear]; and several letters to various persons. He flourished in the times of the emperor Maurice, in the year of the Lord 600."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0344-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":344,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-344","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0344-0009"},"text":"John, bishop of Girona, from a monk of our order, a Goth by nation, from the province of Lusitania, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, and also in morals"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0001"},"text":"Description of Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0002"},"text":"also illustrious in life and conduct, learned and renowned in Greek and Latin speech, who, when as a young man he went to Constantinople out of love of learning, after seven years had passed returned to Spain. When King Leovigild wished to lead him over to the Arian impiety and could not, he condemned him to a rather harsh exile for ten years. Thereafter, recalled by the most Christian King Reccared, he founded a monastery, where by word and example he showed his brothers the path of regular discipline. He wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0003"},"text":"An Exhortation to Monks, book 1. Additions to the Chronicle, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0004"},"text":"He also composed many other things, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0005"},"text":"He flourished under Reccared, most Christian king of the Visigoths in Spain, in the times of the emperors Maurice and Phocas, in the year of the Lord 600."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0006"},"text":"Maximus, bishop of the city of Caesaraugusta, learned in the divine Scriptures, not moderately instructed in secular letters, ready in intellect, polished in eloquence, excellent in verse and prose, published sufficiently distinguished volumes of both kinds, which as yet have by no means come to the knowledge of our reading. But a notable volume of his is reported, a pleasing work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0007"},"text":"On the Deeds of the Goths in Spain, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0008"},"text":"He flourished in the times of the emperor Phocas, in the year of the Lord 610."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0009"},"text":"Jonas, a monk, disciple of St. Columbanus the abbot and companion of his pilgrimage, a Scot by nation, a studious man, learned, distinguished in knowledge, venerable no less for religion than for doctrine, at the request of many wrote in composed discourse for their edification:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0010"},"text":"The Life of Saint Columbanus, book 1. The Life of Saint Attala the Monk, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0011"},"text":"The Life of Saint Eustasius the Abbot, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0012"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Heraclius, in the year of the Lord 630."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0013"},"text":"Leontius, bishop of the Neapolitan city on the island of Cyprus, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, and also most distinguished in life and conduct, a prelate worthy of God. Among the other little works of his talent he wrote a notable volume on the acts and conduct of that most admirable Alexandrian patriarch, who because of his incredible piety and compassion toward the poor was surnamed:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0014"},"text":"John the Almsgiver, book 1. I have found nothing about the rest."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0015"},"text":"He flourished in the times of the emperor Phocas, in the year of the Lord 640."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0016"},"text":"Isidore the Younger, bishop of Seville after Leander, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, second to none in his time in secular letters, subtle in intellect, clear in understanding, composed in eloquence, excellent in verse and prose, shone out no less eminent in sanctity than in doctrine. He is called the Younger to distinguish him from the elder Isidore, bishop of Cordoba, of whom we made mention above, or also from another who preceded him as bishop of Seville. This Isidore the Younger wrote many distinguished little works. Of these I have found only the following. To Bishop Braulio:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0017"},"text":"Etymologies, books 20. Discipline from learning."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0018"},"text":"On Genesis, allegorically, book 1. The history of the sacred law."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0019"},"text":"On Exodus, book 1. Certain mysteries."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0020"},"text":"On Numbers, book 1. Therefore this one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0021:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0021"},"text":"On Leviticus, book 1. The following Leviticus [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0022"},"text":"On Deuteronomy, book 1. The book of Deuteronomy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0023"},"text":"On Joshua, book 1. After the death of Moses."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0024"},"text":"On Judges, book 1. The history of Judges."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0025"},"text":"On Kings, books 4. After the book of Judges follows."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0026"},"text":"On Ezra and Nehemiah, book 1. On Tobit."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0027"},"text":"On Judith, book 1. On Esther, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0028"},"text":"On Job, book 1. On the Psalter, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0029"},"text":"On the Proverbs of Solomon, book 1. On Ecclesiastes, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0030"},"text":"On the Song of Songs, book 1. On the prophet Isaiah, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0031"},"text":"On Ecclesiasticus, book 1. On Ezekiel, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0032"},"text":"On Jeremiah, book 1. On the Twelve Minor Prophets, books 2."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0033"},"text":"On the prophet Daniel, books 2."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0034"},"text":"On the Four Gospels, books 7. On the canonical epistles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0035:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0345-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":345,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-345","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0345-0035"},"text":"On the Epistles of Paul [unclear]. On the Apocalypse."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0346-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":346,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-346","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0346-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0346-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":346,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-346","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0346-0002"},"text":"On the Acts of the Apostles, 1 book. Of the Interpretation of the New and Old Testament, 2 books. Of Prefaces, 1 book. Of Differences, 1 book. On the Birth and Death of the Saints, 1 book. To His Sister, Against the Jews, 2 books. Of Synonyms or Soliloquies, 2 books. On Illustrious Men, 1 book. Of Sentences on the Highest Good, 3 books. On the Origin of the Offices, 2 books. On the Holy Trinity, 1 book. On the Office of the Mass, 1 book. On Computation and the Nature of Things, 1 book. Of Sermons, 1 book. The Lament of a Penitent, 1 book. On Astronomy, 1 book. A History or Chronicle, 3 books. On Grammar and Words, 1 book. Also of Allegories, 1 book. On Heresies, 1 book. He is said also to have written many other things, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under the emperor Heraclonas, son of Heraclius, in the year of the Lord 630, in the times of Sisebut, king of the Goths in Spain; and on account of his most holy life and conduct he was inserted in the catalogue of the saints. His feast is celebrated on the eighteenth day before the Kalends of February."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0346-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":346,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-346","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0346-0003"},"text":"Caesarius, from a monk of the monastery of Lerins bishop of Arles, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures, gentle in mind, sweet and adorned in speech, and distinguished by a wondrous brevity of sentences, most holy in life and conduct, since from his youth he had been trained in monastic disciplines and was for a long time abbot of Lerins, wrote certain excellent little works of no contemptible reading, which are very necessary and useful for monastic and religious persons dedicated to God. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0346-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":346,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-346","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0346-0004"},"text":"On Grace and Free Will, 1 book. Of Sermons to Monks, 1 book. The Decree of the Three Councils of Arles, 3 books. I have found nothing concerning the rest."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0346-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":346,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-346","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0346-0005"},"text":"In the third sermon, which is on the monk's battle against the vices, he acknowledges both himself and those to whom he speaks as professed men and monks of the order and rule of our most holy father Benedict."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0346-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":346,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-346","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0346-0006"},"text":"He flourished in the times of the emperor Constantine, son of Heraclius, and of his sons, in the year of the Lord 670; under them he gloriously presided over the Synod of Arles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0346-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":346,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-346","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0346-0007"},"text":"Audoenus, who is Dado, bishop of Rouen, a Gaul by nation, brother of the monk Saint Ado, a learned and most holy man, founder of the monastery of Rebais, since he was instructed both in the holy Scriptures and also in secular letters, wrote in a most elegant style to Rupert, bishop of Paris:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0346-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":346,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-346","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0346-0008"},"text":"The Life of Saint Eligius, bishop of Noyon, 3 books. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0346-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":346,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-346","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0346-0009"},"text":"He was renowned for great holiness, virtues, and signs, in the times of the above-named emperor Constantine, in the year of the Lord 660."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0346-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":346,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-346","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0346-0010"},"text":"Theodore, seventh archbishop of Canterbury, consecrated by Pope Vitalian, a Greek by nation, from Tarsus of Cilicia, a monk of our order in the city of Rome, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, second to none in his time in secular letters, highly skilled in Greek and Latin speech, excellent also in verse and prose, no less renowned for knowledge, after holding a synod in England made many provisions for the benefit of the English Church. Among the other monuments of his talent he wrote an excellent work on the quality of penance to be imposed on those who had sinned in many and enormous ways. The title of this work is:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0346-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":346,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-346","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0346-0011"},"text":"The Penitential of Theodore, 1 book. Some letters to various persons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0346-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":346,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-346","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0346-0012"},"text":"He died, not without a reputation for holiness, under Justinian the Younger, in the year of the Lord 690, in the third indiction, in the seventy-eighth year of his age and the twenty-second of his episcopate."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0346-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":346,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-346","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0346-0013"},"text":"Leo, the second pope, a Sicilian by nation, sat in the chair of Peter after Agatho for only eleven months. A man most learned in divine and secular writings, sufficiently instructed in the Greek and Latin language, subtle, eloquent, no less holy than learned, he translated from Greek into Latin the sixth Synod, which in the time of Pope Agatho had [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0014:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0014:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0014:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0346-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":346,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-346","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0346-0014"},"text":"[unclear] 1 book. 1 book. [unclear] 1 book. Of Letters to Various Persons, 1 book. I fear in Christ [unclear]. I have found nothing concerning the rest. And certain other things. Some letters to various persons. In the year 690, in the third indiction, in the seventy-eighth year of his age and the twenty-second of his episcopate."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0002"},"text":"...of my predecessor was held in the city of Constantinople, in which Macarius, bishop of Antioch, was condemned with his accomplices, the bishops Cyrus, Sergius, Honorius, Pyrrhus, Paul, and Peter, who taught as doctrine one will and only one operation in our Lord Jesus Christ. He also wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0003"},"text":"Many letters to various persons, one book. And certain similar things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0004"},"text":"He died under the emperor Constantine, son of Constantine, in the year of the Lord 677, in the fifth indiction, on the fifth Nones of July."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0005"},"text":"Adamannus, priest and abbot of the monastery of Iona, which St. Columbanus once built on an island of Scotland, a man very devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant also of secular letters, careful in intellect, sweet in speech, outstanding in life and conduct, not without a reputation for holiness, was the father of many monks. Among other things he wrote, in sufficiently well-composed style, a volume:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0006"},"text":"On the places of the Holy Land, one book. And certain letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0007"},"text":"He flourished under Justinian the Younger Augustus, in the year of the Lord 690."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0008"},"text":"Benedict, abbot in Britain, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, and an outstanding preserver and expounder of regular discipline, wrote a distinguished little work for monks, in which, comparing all the rules of the holy fathers with the rule of our most blessed father Benedict, he shows that the rules of all the others harmonize with it, and that it disagrees with none at all. For this reason he entitled his book:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0009"},"text":"The Concord of the Rules, one book. He wrote other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0010"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Constantine, in the year of the Lord 670."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0011"},"text":"Adelmus, bishop of the West Saxons, formerly abbot of the monastery of Maildub in Scotland, of the Order of St. Benedict, a devout man of exceptional holiness, devoted to and learned in the holy Scriptures, and in secular letters the most learned of all in England in his time, excellent in verse and prose, a most fervent preacher of the divine word. He wrote certain instructive volumes in a twofold style. Of these I have found only the following. While he was still abbot, at the command of the synod of his people, he wrote against the error of the Britons a distinguished and useful work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0012"},"text":"On the Celebration of Easter, one book. “Almighty Father of the world...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0013"},"text":"On the Virginity of the Saints, in verse, one book. “Most reverend man of Christ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0014"},"text":"On the same subject, in prose, one book. Several letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0015"},"text":"He is also read to have written many other things, which have not come to the notice of our reading."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0016"},"text":"He flourished under Justinian the Younger, in the year of the Lord 680."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0017"},"text":"Ceolfrid, after Benedict the second abbot of the monastery of the holy apostles Peter and Paul in England, of the Order of St. Benedict, teacher and nurturer of Bede the priest, a devout and learned man, and a vigorous governor of regular discipline. He wrote to the king of the Picts, who had requested it, a fairly lengthy letter in the manner of a little book:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0018"},"text":"On the Observance of Easter, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0019"},"text":"He flourished in England in the times of Justinian the Younger, emperor, in the year of the Lord 690. At length, when he was returning after visiting the thresholds of the Apostles, he died in the city of Langres, in the seventy-fourth year of his age."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0020"},"text":"Egidius, a monk of the Order of St. Benedict, Greek by nation, learned in the divine Scriptures, most skilled in secular letters, a physician, philosopher, and distinguished poet, venerable no less in his way of life than in knowledge. He wrote certain little works of no negligible usefulness, of which I have found only the following: a distinguished work composed in meter:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0021"},"text":"On Pulses, one book. “The powers of genius with modest...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0022"},"text":"On Veins also, one book. “From here a vein is led when it becomes...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0023:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0023:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0347-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":347,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-347","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0347-0023"},"text":"Bede, monk and priest of the monastery of the holy apostles Peter and Paul, which is in England, of the Order of St. Benedict, a man most devoted to the divine writings, very learned, and most skilled in secular letters, a philosopher, astronomer, calculator, [unclear], not ignorant of the Greek language, outstanding in intellect, not over-elaborate in speech, and a distinguished poet. He wrote many volumes, in which the sharpness of his intellect [unclear]. When he was seven years old, by the care of his relatives he was given to be educated by Abbot Benedict, and thereafter by Ceolfrid of the said monastery of Wearmouth, and all from that time..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0348-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0348:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":348,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0348","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-348","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0348-0001"},"text":"248. ABBOT OF SPONHEIM."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0348-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0348:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":348,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0348","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-348","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0348-0002"},"text":"…passing the time of [his] life in the dwelling of the same monastery, he gave all [his] effort to meditating on the Scriptures; and, amid the observance of regular discipline and the daily care of singing in church, he always held [it] sweet either to learn, or to teach, or to write. In the nineteenth year of his age he received the diaconate, in the thirtieth the grade of the presbyterate, each through the ministry of bishop John, Ceolfrid the abbot commanding [it]. [There follows his works-list—On Genesis up to Isaac, 4 books; On Exodus; On Numbers; On Leviticus; On Deuteronomy; On the tabernacle and vessels, 3 books; On Kings; On the building of the temple; On Judges; On Joshua, 2 books; On Paralipomenon, 3 books; thirty questions on Kings, 6 books; On Proverbs; On Ecclesiastes, 3 books; On Jeremiah; On the Song of Songs; On Daniel; On Ezra and Nehemiah, 2 books; On Tobias, 4 books; On Isaiah; On Ezekiel, 12 books; On the twelve minor prophets, 7 books; On Luke, 6 books; On the canonical Epistles, 2 books; On the Acts of the Apostles; the Chronicle of his own monastery, 2 books; On the nature of things and [its] reckoning; Hymns in diverse meter, 2 books; On the holy places, 1 book; Epigrams in heroic meter, 1 book; Lessons of the New Testament; Lessons on the Old Testament; Distinctions on Job; Distinctions on Jeremiah, 2 books; On the canticle of Habakkuk; the Life of Saint Albert the bishop; a Martyrology; On the art of meter; Of letters to various [persons]; On figures; On orthography—rendered as printed]. He published, besides, many others, which have not come to the notice of our reading. His little works, even while he yet lived and was always writing new [ones], were of such great authority that, by the ordinance of the prelates of England, they were publicly read in the churches. And since, in the heading of [his] homilies, they wrote by custom the name of \"the venerable author Bede the presbyter\"—not being able, while he lived, to call him otherwise—the title attributed once from the beginning has prevailed up to the present day, that he is called Bede the Venerable rather than Saint. For while [he was] living it was not permitted to name [him] otherwise (even if he were a saint). There are [those] who invent other reasons for this title \"Venerable\"—some from the inscription of [his] epitaph, others dreaming that Bede was blind. But they err, since Bede was neither blind, nor do we know such an epitaph inscribed on his tomb. And indeed, were I not consulting brevity, I would most easily refute these ravings. He dies under the emperor Leo, in the year of the Lord 732, in the 15th indiction, in the 72nd year of his age, the day before the Kalends of June."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0348-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0348:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":348,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0348","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-348","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0348-0003"},"text":"GREGORY, pope, the second, a Roman by country, sat in the chair of Peter after Constan[tine]…"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0349-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0349:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":349,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0349","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-349","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0349-0001"},"text":"249. ON ECCLESIASTICAL WRITERS."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0349-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0349:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":349,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0349","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-349","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0349-0002"},"text":"[Gregory II] …Constantine the pontiff, for 16 years [and] 9 months, a man otherwise learned and most holy, who ordained Boniface—an English monk, a Mainzer by nation—bishop. He wrote certain little works full of erudition, of which the following are reported: To the questions of Justinian, of Responses, 1 book; Against Leo Augustus, 1 book; To John, bishop of Constantinople, 1 book; Of letters to various [persons], 1 book. He dies under the emperor Leo, in the year of the Lord 731, in the 14th indiction, the 3rd [day before] the Ides of February. To whom Gregory III succeeded."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0349-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0349:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":349,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0349","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-349","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0349-0003"},"text":"BONIFACE, the first archbishop of Mainz, a Scot by nation, a monk of the order of Saint Benedict, when he was a boy of five years, was offered by his parents to a monastery in England which is called Michael's; in which, devoting [his] study to letters and morals, he turned out a man both learned and most holy. Ordained presbyter, for love of pilgrimage for Christ, he came to Germany, and there, preaching the word of God, was ordained bishop of Mainz by Pope Gregory [II], and by his successor Gregory III was raised to archbishop and primate of Germany. Who, being an erudite man, taught the people committed to him not only by word but also by writings. Of his little works I have found only: Of letters to various [persons], 1 book; the Life of certain saints, 1 book. He dies preaching in Frisia, crowned with martyrdom, in the times of Pippin the emperor, in the year of the Lord 755, in the eighth indiction, in the 36th year of his episcopate, on the Nones of June. Whose body blessed Lullus—whom he had ordained archbishop after himself—caused to be brought back to the monastery of Fulda, situated in Buchonia, and honorably buried."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0349-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0349:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":349,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0349","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-349","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0349-0004"},"text":"VERUS, bishop of Seville, of the province of Baetica, where Isidore once held the prelacy, a man erudite in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, [subtle] in talent, [wrote]: Of letters to various [persons], 1 book; the Life of Saint Gallus in prose, 1 book; the same afterward in meter, 1 book. [He flourished under the same period.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0349-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0349:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":349,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0349","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-349","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0349-0005"},"text":"[The source here degenerates: the Boniface and Verus entries above are repeated several times over, with progressively worsening OCR and drifting dates (755, 750, 742, 740, 730); this is a print/scan loop, not distinct content, and is not re-translated.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Spanheim ... of the Church for ten years, a most learned man, who, because of his learning and holiness of life, is rightly judged comparable to the best pontiffs. He translated the four books of the Dialogues of blessed Gregory, the great pope, from Latin into Greek, and enlightened many who were ignorant of the Latin language by their reading. He also wrote, in his own vein, works in Latin that were very elegant and useful."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0002"},"text":"Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0003"},"text":"Among these there are several addressed to Saint Boniface, archbishop of Mainz. He died under Pippin, two years before the martyrdom of the same Saint Boniface, in the year of the Lord 752, in the fifth indiction, on the Ides of March."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0004"},"text":"Alcuinus, or Albinus, monk and deacon, abbot of the monastery of Saint Martin of Tours, English by nation, formerly a pupil of Saint Bede the priest, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and second to none in his time in knowledge of secular letters, excellent in verse and prose, was summoned from Britain by the emperor Charlemagne. He was held in such intimacy by him that he was called the emperor's beloved master; under his instruction the emperor himself strove to be initiated in all the disciplines of the liberal arts. He wrote many distinguished volumes, among which are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0005"},"text":"On the Holy Trinity and the Faith, one book. To the glorious lord Charles, emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0006"},"text":"To the Questions of Fredegisus, one book. To the most desired son."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0007"},"text":"To Eulalia, On the Nature of the Soul, one book. Dearest in Christ [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0008"},"text":"To Count Guido, On the Virtues, one book. To the most beloved son Guido."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0009"},"text":"Sentences on Genesis, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0010"},"text":"On the Song of Songs. On Ecclesiastes, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0011"},"text":"On the Gospel of John. On the Epistles of Paul, fourteen books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0012"},"text":"Mirror of Little Ones, one book. To the venerable and in Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0013"},"text":"Life of Saint Vedast the Bishop, one book. We believe in one God."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0014"},"text":"Letters to various persons, one book. In the writing of divine [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0015"},"text":"He is also said to have written many other things, which, however, have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under the rule of Charlemagne, in the year of the Lord 770."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0016"},"text":"Isuardus, a monk of the Order of Saint Benedict, French by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, quick in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, by order of the emperor Charlemagne, after Eusebius, Jerome, and Bede, gathered from the writings of the ancients the deeds and passions of the holy martyrs, confessors, and virgins into a single volume of no small size, which we are accustomed to entitle:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0017"},"text":"Martyrology, one book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0018"},"text":"He flourished under the same emperor Charles, in the year of the Lord 790."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0019"},"text":"Paulus, monk of the monastery of Monte Cassino, of the Order of Saint Benedict, Italian by nation, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly instructed in secular letters, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, was held in great esteem by the emperor Charles because of his knowledge of letters. Formerly, before his conversion, he had been a deacon of the church of Aquileia and chancellor of Desiderius, the last king of the Lombards; and, captured with him by Charles and taken into Gaul, he at length became a monk. He wrote not a few volumes, both in verse and in prose. Of these I have found only the following. At the request of Aldeburga, daughter of King Desiderius, he added:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0020"},"text":"To the Chronicle of Eutropius, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0021"},"text":"The Deeds of the Bishops of Metz, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0022"},"text":"The Life of Pope Gregory the First."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0023"},"text":"The Life of Saint Arnulph the Bishop, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0024:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0024"},"text":"The Life of Saint Benedict, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0025"},"text":"The Deeds of the Lombards, one book. The northern region."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0026"},"text":"Many hymns in various meters, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0027"},"text":"Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0028"},"text":"By order of Charles he arranged histories and readings throughout the whole year, suitable for the several feasts of the saints. And he arranged and wrote many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0029"},"text":"He flourished in the times of the same Charlemagne, in the year of the Lord 780."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0350-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":350,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-350","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0350-0030"},"text":"Adrian, the first pope, Roman by nation, after Stephen III sat in the pontificate for twenty-three years, a learned and most holy man, held in the greatest honor by the emperor Charles, established many things for the benefit of the Church, and the Felician heresy"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0351-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":351,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-351","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0351-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0351-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":351,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-351","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0351-0002"},"text":"He condemned the heresy in a synod of three hundred and fifty bishops, by order of Emperor Charles, at Frankfurt. Since he was devoted to study and learned in the divine Scriptures, he abridged the thirteen books of letters of Saint Pope Gregory into two, selecting the more useful parts. He also wrote from his own [unclear] to Leo the Younger and Constantine his son, emperors at Constantinople."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0351-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":351,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-351","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0351-0003"},"text":"On the veneration of images, one book. To Emperor Charles, one book. Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0351-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":351,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-351","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0351-0004"},"text":"He died under Emperor Charlemagne in the year of the Lord 795, indiction 3, on the day of the Lord’s Nativity, 7 Kalends of January."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0351-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":351,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-351","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0351-0005"},"text":"Ruggandus, bishop of Metz, nephew by his sister of King Pippin, ennobled the nobility of his lineage by holy morals and by the study of the Scriptures; he was an outstanding venerator of the bodies of the holy martyrs, desiring to instruct in justice, by word and example, the clergy and people committed to him. For the clergy of the church of Metz he wrote a sufficiently instructive and useful"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0351-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":351,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-351","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0351-0006"},"text":"Rule of canons, one book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0351-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":351,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-351","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0351-0007"},"text":"He transferred from Rome into Francia the bodies of the holy martyrs Gorgonius, Nabor, and Nazarius. The body of Saint Nazarius was laid up in the monastery of Lorsch, then of the order of Saint Benedict, in the diocese of Worms."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0351-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":351,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-351","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0351-0008"},"text":"He flourished under King Pippin, father of Emperor Charles, in the year of the Lord 760."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0351-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":351,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-351","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0351-0009"},"text":"Leo, the third pope, a Roman by nation, sat after Pope Adrian for twenty years; he was a man very learned in both divine and secular writings, and also most renowned for the holiness of his morals and life. He bound Charles, great both in name and deed, to the empire of the Romans, and transferred this dignity from the Greeks to the Franks. Among other things he wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0351-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":351,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-351","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0351-0010"},"text":"Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0351-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":351,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-351","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0351-0011"},"text":"He died under Charles on the Ides of June, in the year of the Lord 816, indiction 9."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0351-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":351,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-351","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0351-0012"},"text":"Haymo, third bishop of the church of Halberstadt in Saxony, formerly abbot of the monastery of Hersfeld of the order of Saint Benedict, a German by nation, once a hearer of the monk Alcuin, to whom Rabanus, then abbot of Fulda, composed twenty-two books On the Universe, was certainly a most learned man in every respect, a most acute interpreter of the divine Scriptures, and of excellent talent in delivering homilies to the people. He was first a monk of the monastery of Fulda with Rabanus; afterward he was made the third abbot of Hersfeld; finally he was consecrated the third bishop of Halberstadt. He governed that church vigorously by word and example for thirteen years. He wrote almost innumerable little works; among them the following which we have set below are reported."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0013:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0013:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0013:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0013:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0013:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0013:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0013:annotation-007","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0013:annotation-008","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0013:annotation-009"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0351-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":351,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-351","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0351-0013"},"text":"On the five books of Moses, one book. On Joshua, one book. [unclear], one book. On Ruth, one book. On Kings, one book. On Chronicles, one book. [unclear], one book. On Ezra and Nehemiah, one book. On Tobit, one book. On Esther, one book. On Judith, one book. On the Song of Songs, one book. On Job, three books. Isaiah the prophet, [unclear] one book. And it came to pass, says the blessed [unclear]. On Isaiah the prophet, one book. The word which came. [unclear], one book. The Lord, consulting for human [unclear]. On Jeremiah, one book. From Corinth, the metropolis [unclear]. On Ezekiel, one book. We read in Ecclesiastes [unclear]. On Daniel, seven books. On the Acts of the Apostles, one book. On the truth of books, one book. Since you are the only most holy [unclear]. On the Holy Trinity, one book. On the memory of Christian matters, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0351-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":351,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-351","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0351-0014"},"text":"He is also said to have written many other things, letters, sermons, and various treatises, which have not come to my knowledge. He died under Emperor Louis, son of Charlemagne, in the year of the Lord 834, indiction 12. He was buried in the church of Saint Stephen at Halberstadt."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0351-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":351,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-351","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0351-0015"},"text":"Claudius, a monk of the order of Saint Benedict, once, as they say, a disciple of Bede in England, colleague of Albinus the Levite and abbot, a Scot by nation, a man very devoted to study and learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular learning, practiced in verse and prose, composed many little works on the sacred volumes. Among these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0016:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0016:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0351-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":351,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-351","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0351-0016"},"text":"On the five books of Moses [unclear]. On Judges also [unclear] one book. On"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim, book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0002"},"text":"On the book of Ruth. On the Gospel of Matthew, one book. And many other things. He flourished in Gaul under Charlemagne, in the year of the Lord 800. Seven books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0003"},"text":"Freculphus, bishop of Lisieux, in the province of Rouen, a monk of the Order of Saint Benedict, toward whom Rabanus, while still abbot, exercised his talent in many volumes, a man most devoted to and very skilled in the divine Scriptures, and quite fit for teaching the people, distinguished no less by his conduct than by his learning, is said to have written certain excellent little works. Of these I have read only a large and distinguished volume, containing from the beginning of the world down to the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0004"},"text":"A history of deeds done, “While some [unclear] of time.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0005"},"text":"Of the others I have seen nothing. He wrote the aforementioned work to Helisachar; in it he also unraveled the more difficult questions of the Scriptures, and in lucid speech wrote down the deeds of both the Jews and the Gentiles from the beginning of the world down to the Virgin’s giving birth. One book. He flourished under Louis, in the year of the Lord 840."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0006"},"text":"Theodulphus, bishop of Orléans, of a monastery of the Order of Saint Benedict, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and instructed from youth in secular letters, excellent in verse and prose. He is said to have composed several little works in both styles, but they have not yet come into our hands. He, having been innocently sent into prison by the Emperor Louis on account of I know not what suspicion, composed the hymn “Gloria laus”; when, on Palm Sunday, as the emperor was passing by, he had sung it in a loud voice, it so pleased the emperor that he immediately allowed him to go free. He wrote, among other things, in various meters:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0007"},"text":"Hymns. Letters, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0008"},"text":"He flourished under the empire of Louis, in the year of the Lord 840."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0009"},"text":"Einhard, chancellor of the Emperor Charlemagne, a German by nation, and afterward a monk of the Order of the holy father Benedict, a man most learned in secular letters and not ignorant of the divine Scriptures. He wrote little works not to be despised in reading; of these the following are reported. Imitating Bede, who abridged the Hebrew Psalter by extracting from it all the verses containing words of prayer, he himself abridged the Gallican Psalter, extracting from it all the verses containing words of prayer. He also wrote in his own person [unclear] of the emperor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0010"},"text":"Letters to various persons. The Life of the Emperor Charles, one book. A history of the times. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0011"},"text":"He flourished under Charles and his son Louis, in the year of the Lord 820."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0012"},"text":"John Scotus, a monk of the Order of Saint Benedict, formerly hearer and disciple of the monk and most famous doctor Bede, colleague of Albinus, coming with the same [unclear] into Gaul, was held in great esteem by the Emperor Charles. Since he was a man most learned in all the Scriptures, he published very famous little works in clear speech, of which these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0013"},"text":"On the Gospel of Matthew. On human duties, one book. On the division of nature. He also composed many other things, which have not come to my notice."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0014"},"text":"He flourished in the times of the Emperor Charlemagne, in the year of the Lord 800."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0015"},"text":"Hilduin, abbot of the monastery of Saint Denis at Paris, of the Order of the holy father Benedict, archchaplain of the sacred palace, to whom Rabanus, abbot of Fulda, published commentaries on the four books of Kings, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and very skilled in secular letters, excellent both in verse and in prose. He wrote to the Emperor Louis in both styles:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0016"},"text":"The Life of Saint Dionysius. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0017"},"text":"He flourished under Louis, son of the Emperor Charles, in the year of the Lord 840."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0018"},"text":"Hincmar, archbishop of Reims, formerly a monk of Saint Denis at Paris, a man singularly learned in the divine Scriptures and second to none in his time in secular letters, conspicuous for wisdom and uprightness of morals, and most eloquent. He wrote several little works of authority not to be despised, of which I have found only the following. In the person of the Emperor Charlemagne he wrote very instructively:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0019"},"text":"To the church of Ravenna. The Life of Saint Remigius, bishop, one book. To Walo, bishop of Metz, one book. Of many letters, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0020:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0020:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0352-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":352,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-352","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0352-0020"},"text":"Of the rest I have seen nothing. He flourished under the emperors Charlemagne and Louis his son. Year [unclear]. Year [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0353-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":353,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-353","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0353-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0353-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":353,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-353","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0353-0002"},"text":"In the year of the Lord’s nativity 800. And he wrote many doctrinal works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0353-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":353,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-353","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0353-0003"},"text":"Amalarius Fortunatus, archbishop of Trier, German by nation, a monk of Luxeuil, and cardinal of the Roman Church, a learned and most eloquent man, distinguished in Greek and Latin eloquence, was sent by Charles the Great, emperor, to Constantinople to the emperor Michael, and by his remarkable diligence and eloquence confirmed peace and friendship between them, as is contained in the deeds of the Treveri. He wrote, among other things:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0353-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":353,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-353","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0353-0004"},"text":"On ecclesiastical offices, 1 book. “Satis et nimium quidem.” To Louis on the same matter, 4 books. On the mysteries of the Mass, 1 book. Letters to various persons, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0353-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":353,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-353","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0353-0005"},"text":"He died under the emperor Louis, in the year of the Lord 813, in the sixth indiction, in about the sixteenth year of his episcopate."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0353-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":353,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-353","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0353-0006"},"text":"Angelomus, a monk of Luxeuil, of the order of St. Benedict, a man endowed with a noble talent for expounding the divine Scriptures, so that, in comparison with him, the ancients seem not to have expounded what he himself expounded, and not ignorant of secular writings either, at the command of Drogo, bishop of Metz, who was the son of Charles the Great and brother of the emperor Louis, wrote a most excellent work, of such a kind as I do not remember having read elsewhere in the holy Scriptures:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0353-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":353,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-353","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0353-0007"},"text":"On the Books of Kings, 4 books. “Igitur cum a quampluribus.” To Lothar on the Song of Songs, 1 book. “Priusquam augustale decus.” On the divine offices, 1 book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0353-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":353,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-353","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0353-0008"},"text":"He flourished under Louis and his son Lothar, in the year of the Lord 830."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0353-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":353,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-353","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0353-0009"},"text":"Rabanus Maurus, sixth archbishop of Mainz, formerly abbot of the monastery of Fulda of the order of St. Benedict, German by nation, from the city of Fulda in Buchonia, once a hearer of Albinus the Englishman, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly instructed in secular letters, a philosopher, rhetorician, astronomer, and most subtle poet, to whom, that I may speak without envy, neither Italy bore anyone similar nor Germany an equal. For while still a young man he put on the monk’s habit in the monastery of Fulda, and advanced wonderfully both in morals and in knowledge; whence he was consecrated the fourth abbot of the same monastery, and for twenty-four years presided by word and example over the sheep committed to him, and composed almost innumerable little works of Scripture. At length, offended by the wickedness of his monks, who said that he was too intent upon writings and neglected temporal matters, the devil doing this among them, they conceived displeasure against him, scandalized by him in that by which they ought most of all to have been edified. Therefore, giving place to anger, and not consenting to remain longer with ungrateful sheep, he abandoned the monastery and its inhabitants and moved to the emperor Louis, with whom he also remained for many days. But the monks, led by penitence, sent a delegation to him and begged that he return to the monastery, but they did not obtain it. He therefore remained with the emperor until the death of Otgar, archbishop of Mainz; appointed in his place, he was in charge of the aforesaid church of Mainz for nine years. Having also held a synod, he established many things for the [unclear] of the faithful. He wrote while still established in the monastery of Fulda, both in verse and in prose:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0353-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":353,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-353","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0353-0010"},"text":"On the book of Ruth. On Chronicles. On Ezra and Nehemiah. On Judith. On Esther. On Job. On the Proverbs of Solomon. On the Song of Songs. On the book of Wisdom. On Ecclesiasticus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0353-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":353,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-353","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0353-0011"},"text":"4 books. “In principio,” etc. [unclear]. 4 books. “Exodus exitus dici.” 4 books. “Numerorum librum multi.” 4 books. “Sequentis libri.” 1. “Levi.” 4 books. “Filii Israel castra mo-.” 2 books. “Domino beatissimo vereque.” 2 books. “Post mortem Iosue.” 1 book. “Scrutantibus ergo histo-.” 4 books. “Fuit vir,” etc. “Dicamus.” 3 books. On Tobit, 1 book. 7 books. “Domine electe et merito.” 1 book. “Liber Hester quem he-.” 1 book. On the Psalms, 1 book. 10 books. On Ecclesiastes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0353-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":353,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-353","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0353-0012"},"text":"[unclear] On Isaiah-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0001"},"text":"254 The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0002"},"text":"On Isaiah the prophet, 8 books. On Jeremiah, 20 books. On Ezekiel, 3 books. On Daniel, 12 books. On Maccabees, 3 books. On the Gospel of Matthew, 8 books. On the Gospel of Luke, 3 books. On the Gospel of John, 1 book. On all the epistles of Paul, 23 books. On the canonical epistles, 7 books. On the Apocalypse of John, 1 book. On the praise of the holy cross, 2 books. To Bishop Haymo, On the Universe, 22 books. On universal nature, 1 book. On the instruction of clerics, 3 books. On the divine offices, 1 book. On computus, a dialogue, 1 book. To Bishop Reginbald, 1 book. Letters to various persons, 1 book. “Because you, venerable father.” On questions of the canons, 1 book. On the blessings of the patriarchs, 1 book. Of sermons, almost innumerable, 1 book. 19"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0003"},"text":"He also published many other things besides, which have not come to my knowledge. He died under the princes Louis and Lothar, in the year of the Lord 855, in the third indiction, in the ninth year of his episcopate. He was buried in the monastery of Saint Alban near Mainz, not without a reputation for holiness; I have read his epitaph in nearly twenty ornate verses."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0004"},"text":"Bellator, a priest of a certain church, studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, rich in the reading of the ancients, distinguished in talent and speech, and sufficiently instructed in secular letters. He is said to have expounded many volumes on the holy Scriptures, in which he splendidly displayed his talent. Among the rest there is extant an outstanding volume of his, which he published at the request of friends:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0005"},"text":"On the Book of Wisdom, 7 books. I have found nothing concerning the others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0006"},"text":"He is said to have flourished in the times of the emperor Louis, in the year of the Lord 840."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0007"},"text":"Strabus, a monk of Fulda, a German by nation, formerly the pupil and scribe of Abbot Rabanus, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly instructed in the studies of secular letters, subtle in talent and distinguished in speech. He wrote not a few little works in exposition of the sacred volumes, in which, showing himself a learned man, he transmitted his name with glory to posterity. Therefore, imitating his master, Abbot Rabanus, he wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0008"},"text":"On Genesis, 1 book. On Exodus, 1 book. On Leviticus, 1 book. A very brief work on the Book of Leviticus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0009"},"text":"And many other things. Finally, this Strabus is remembered as the first to have compiled, from the sayings of the holy fathers, the gloss on the whole Bible which is now called the Ordinary Gloss; others afterward enlarged it by adding many sayings of the fathers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0010"},"text":"On Three Questions, 1 book. And certain letters, as well as other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0011"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Louis, in the year of the Lord 840."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0012"},"text":"Lupus Servatus, priest, to whom Rabanus, abbot of Fulda, is read to have written eight books on the epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans, was a man studious and learned in the divine writings, and, according to the age of his time, abundantly skilled in secular letters. He wrote some little works of his talent, of which very few have come to my knowledge. There is extant a volume of his:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0013"},"text":"The Hierarchy, the books of Dionysius, 4 books. He wrote on the same, 4 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0014"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished under the emperor Lothar, in the year of the Lord 830."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0015"},"text":"John, called Erigena, a monk, learned in the divine writings, most learned in the discipline of secular letters, fully instructed in Greek and Latin speech, subtle in talent, ordered in discourse, at the command of Charles, son of Louis and brother of Lothar, emperors, [unclear] the laws of Charles the Great and Louis, which I have seen as follows, namely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0016:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0016"},"text":"Ansegisus, abbot of the monastery of Lobbes, of the Order of Saint Benedict, afterward archbishop of Sens, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, nobly instructed in secular letters, distinguished in speech and talent, arranged and compiled, for the use of the catholic Church, the imperial [unclear]:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0017"},"text":"Ecclesiastical Statutes of Charles, 2 books. “Our Lord Jesus reigning.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0354-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":354,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-354","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0354-0018"},"text":"Laws"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0355-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":355,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-355","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0355-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0355-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":355,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-355","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0355-0002"},"text":"Secular laws of the same, 2 books. “Concerning peace we admonish ...” Ecclesiastical statutes of Louis, 2 books. “To all of you either by sight ...” Secular laws of the same, 2 books. “If slaves through contumacy ...” Besides these he published some other works, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under the emperor Lothar, son of Louis, in the year 840."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0355-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":355,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-355","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0355-0003"},"text":"Amulus, bishop of Lyons in Gaul, a man devoted to the divine Scriptures, learned from reading the ancients, and also not moderately instructed in secular letters, distinguished in both the Hebrew and the Latin tongue, keen and forceful in intellect, scholastic and orderly in speech. He wrote little works of reading not to be despised, of which I have read only the notable work to Charles: Against the Jews, 1 book. “Concerning detesting the Jews ...” Of the rest I have as yet seen none. He flourished under Louis, son of Charlemagne, in the year 830."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0355-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":355,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-355","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0355-0004"},"text":"Bertram, priest and monk, very skilled in the divine writings and excellently learned in the letters of the secular disciplines, subtle in intellect and renowned in speech, and no less distinguished in life than in doctrine. He wrote many excellent little works, of which few have come to my knowledge. To King Charles, brother of the emperor Lothar, he wrote a commendable work: On the Body and Blood of the Lord, 1 book. On Predestination [unclear]. He flourished in the times of the emperor Lothar, in the year of the Lord 830. Letters to various persons, 2 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0355-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":355,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-355","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0355-0005"},"text":"Turpin, archbishop of Reims, friend and secretary of the great emperor Charles, a man learned in the divine writings and nobly instructed in secular letters, having an intellect exercised in verse and prose, advocate of the poor, beloved by God in life and conduct; he declares that, together with Charles, with his own hands and arms he often fought against the Saracens [unclear], 1 book. He flourished in the times of the emperor Lothar, in the year of the Lord 860. The Deeds of Charlemagne, 2 books. He flourished under the same Charles and Louis his son, in the year of the Lord 830. The same, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0355-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":355,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-355","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0355-0006"},"text":"Anastasius, keeper and most sagacious restorer of the apostolic library, learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly instructed in secular letters, very skilled in Greek and Latin expression, is said to have composed some little works, but nothing has come into our hands. He translated many volumes of the Greeks into Latin. For, by order of Nico[laus?] [unclear], 1 book. And many other things. Lives of Many Fathers, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355:p-0007:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0355-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":355,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-355","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0355-0007"},"text":"Nicholas, the first pope, Roman by birth, sat in the pontificate after Benedict [unclear], 1 book. The seventh universal synod [unclear]. One hierarchy of Dionysius, 1 book. A book of letters to various persons. Lives of Many Fathers, 4 books. He wrote, among other things, an excellent volume in the person of his pontificate. He died under Lothar or Louis II, emperor, in the year of the Lord 869, in the second indiction, on the eighth day before the Ides of December. And also other things. The Life of St. Gregory, the first pope, 2 books. He flourished under Charles the Bald, emperor, in the year of the Lord 870."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0355-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":355,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-355","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0355-0008"},"text":"Notger, bishop of Liege, formerly abbot of the monastery of St. Gall, of the order of the holy father Benedict, German by nation, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and, among all of his time, most learned in the disciplines of secular letters; a distinguished philosopher, poet, and musician, and no less venerable for holiness than for knowledge. He wrote many little works, both in meter and in prose, of which few have come into our hands. For I have read only the volume that he entitled Sequences, which he had written while still a monk, in a distinguished style, a large volume, which contains: “The sum of holiness [unclear] ...” Prologue or preface, 1 letter, 1 book. Sequen-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0356-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":356,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-356","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0356-0001"},"text":"Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0356-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":356,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-356","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0356-0002"},"text":"The Sequentiary, however, thus, one book. On music and symphony, one book. On the expositors of sacred Scripture, one book. Letters to various persons, one book. Of the other works which he composed, nothing has come to the notice of our reading. Pope Nicholas I approved the Sequences of this most learned man and ordered them to be sung at Masses. Because of the distinction of his learning and life he was first made abbot, and then, in his old age, consecrated bishop; tenth in order, he presided over the government of the church of Liège, under the emperor Lothar, son of Louis, in the year of the Lord 850. Under him he also died, not without a reputation for sanctity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0356-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":356,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-356","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0356-0003"},"text":"CHRISTIANUS, also called Druthmarus, monk and priest of Corbie, of the order of Benedict of holy memory of Cassino, an Aquitanian by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and imbued with Greek and Latin speech, coming from Aquitaine into Gaul, made his name known by writing. Of his little works I have thus far merited only a great and distinguished work, written in plain language to the monks of the monasteries of Stavelot and Malmedy, standing under one abbot in the diocese of the church of Liège:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0356-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":356,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-356","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0356-0004"},"text":"On the Gospel of Matthew, one book. He did not make this title: “Euan.” Of the others I have seen nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0356-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":356,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-356","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0356-0005"},"text":"In the prologue to the exposition of the Gospel according to Matthew he also promised that he would write on the other Evangelists, and this he is said to have done, but it is unknown to us."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0356-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":356,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-356","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0356-0006"},"text":"WANDELBERT, deacon and monk of the monastery of Prüm, of the order of St. Benedict, of the diocese of Trier, a German by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and magnificently instructed in secular letters, ready in talent and distinguished in eloquence, wrote not a few volumes both in metre and in prose, of which I have seen only a certain one addressed to Abbot Marcuard:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0356-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":356,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-356","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0356-0007"},"text":"The Life of St. Goar the priest, one book. The Miracles of the same, one book. A Martyrology in metre, one book. He flourished under the emperor Lothar, in the year of the Lord 860."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0356-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":356,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-356","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0356-0008"},"text":"ALMANNUS, monk of the monastery of Hautvillers, of the order of St. Benedict, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and excellently instructed in secular letters, subtle in talent and distinguished in eloquence, wrote various little works both in metre and in prose, by which he made his name known also to posterity. And because in his time Francia was being laid waste by the Normans, after the example of the prophecy of Jeremiah he lamented the desolation of that same land and of his monastery in a fourfold alphabetic composition, one book. The Life of St. Vinardus the bishop, one book. The Life of St. Helena Augusta, one book. The Translation of the same. On Sobriety, in metre, one book. The Life of St. Amandus, in metre, one book. He is also said to have written some other things, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under the emperor Charles III, in the year of the Lord 890."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0356-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":356,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-356","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0356-0009"},"text":"MILORD, monk of the monastery of St. Amand, of the order of the divine Benedict, a Gaul by nation, a man most learned in every respect, an orator, poet, and distinguished musician, and no less venerable for honorable conduct than for knowledge of the Scriptures. He wrote not a few volumes both in verse and in unbound discourse. Of these the following especially are current, addressed to the emperor Charles the Bald:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0356-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":356,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-356","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0356-0010"},"text":"Letters to various persons, one book. The Life of St. Amandus, in metre, one book. He flourished in the times of Charles the Second, emperor, surnamed the Bald, in the year of the Lord 870, and composed many excellent works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0356-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":356,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-356","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0356-0011"},"text":"HUGOBALD, monk of the monastery of Elno, of the order of St. Benedict, a Gaul by nation, a man most learned both in divine writings and in secular letters, in music, poetry, philosophy, and the other arts of humanity second to none in his time, as the many works written by him in both styles testify. Of these I have so far found only the following: addressed to the emperor Charles the Bald, a remarkable work of 136 verses, in which all the words begin with one letter, C: “Carmina clarisone Calvis cantate camenae,” as it is entitled."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0356-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":356,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-356","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0356-0012"},"text":"On the Praise of Bald Men, one book. Carmina clarisone cal., one book. On the Art of Music, one book. The Deeds of St. Lebuinus. Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0356-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":356,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-356","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0356-0013"},"text":"He also described the lives of many saints in ornate eloquence, and composed songs in their honor with sweet and regular melody. He flourished in the times of the emperor Charles the Bald, 880."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0356-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":356,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-356","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0356-0014"},"text":"REMIGIUS, monk of Auxerre, of the order of St. Benedict, and afterwards, as they report, bishop of the same city, a man most learned in divine and human writings, a distinguished writer in verse and prose, teacher of St. Odo, the first abbot of Cluny, renowned in life and doctrine. He published many volumes in both styles, of which the following are current."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0357-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":357,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-357","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0357-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0357-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":357,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-357","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0357-0002"},"text":"On the Song of Songs, one book: \"Divine prophecy [unclear].\" On the whole Psalter, one book. On the canon of the Mass, one book. On the Gospel of Matthew, one book. On the festivals of the saints, one book. On the divine offices, one book. Also several sermons, one book. To the Bishop of the Aedui, one book. He also composed other works, both on sacred letters and on secular writings, expounding Donatus and the old authors, which are held by many. He flourished under the emperor Charles the Bald, in the year of the Lord 880."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0357-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":357,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-357","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0357-0003"},"text":"Constantinus, a monk of the monastery of Monte Cassino, of the order of Saint Benedict, an African by nation, a man very zealous in the divine Scriptures and most learned in secular letters, especially in philosophy and medicine, fully instructed in Greek, Latin, and Arabic expression. He wrote many small works in medicine, which are valued among physicians. He also translated many volumes of the ancient physicians from Greek and Arabic into Latin, which he prefaced with his own prefaces and letters. Of his small works I have seen these:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0357-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":357,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-357","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0357-0004"},"text":"Universal diets, one book: \"What first compelled.\" Particular diets, one book: \"More fully in the first book.\" On medicinal weights, one book: \"Medicinal weights.\" Also on urines, one book. As for the rest of his volumes, which he both wrote and translated in great number, I do not recall that any has come into our hands. They are better known to physicians."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0357-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":357,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-357","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0357-0005"},"text":"Ambrosius Ansbertus, monk and priest of the order of Saint Benedict, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, gentle in disposition and sweet in speech, published many commentaries on the sacred volumes, by which he transmitted the fame of his name to posterity. Yet few have come to my knowledge. For I have found only the following:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0357-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":357,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-357","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0357-0006"},"text":"On the Song of Songs, one book: \"The gift of wisdom with Sa[unclear].\" Also on the Psalter, one book. On the Apocalypse of John, ten books. On cupidity, one book. Letters to various persons, one book. He flourished under the emperor Arnulf, in the year of the Lord 890."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0357-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":357,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-357","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0357-0007"},"text":"Paschasius Ratbertus, abbot of Corbie, of the order of Saint Benedict, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, nobly instructed in Greek and Latin expression, acute in intellect, composed in speech. He wrote not a few small works in verse and prose, of which I have found only the following. To Placidus, abbot of our order, a distinguished work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0357-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":357,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-357","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0357-0008"},"text":"On the sacrament of the altar, one book: \"Whoever among Catholics.\" The life of Saint Adalhard the bishop, one book. On the Lamentations of the prophet Jeremiah, one book. He also translated some things from Greek into Latin, and composed many others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0357-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":357,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-357","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0357-0009"},"text":"Ericus, monk of the order of Saint Benedict, of the monastery of the city of Auxerre, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and most learned in the disciplines of secular letters, excellent in verse and prose, was an outstanding teacher in delivering homilies to the people. He wrote clearly in verse:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0357-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":357,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-357","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0357-0010"},"text":"Homilies to the people, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0357-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":357,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-357","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0357-0011"},"text":"Several sermons and letters. He also composed many other works in both styles, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished around the times of the emperor Charles the Fat, in the year of the Lord 880."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0357-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":357,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-357","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0357-0012"},"text":"Otfridus, a monk of the monastery of Weissenburg, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a German by nation, once a hearer and disciple of Rabanus Maurus, abbot of Fulda, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and exceptionally learned in secular letters, a philosopher, rhetorician, and distinguished poet, excellent in intellect and eloquent in speech. He wrote many splendid small works both in verse and prose, by which he transmitted his name to posterity. After the example also of the great emperor Charles he attempted to reduce the barbarousness of the German tongue to grammatical rules, which he partly accomplished. Hence those things which he wrote in his native language cannot easily be read and understood in our age, even by a man however skilled in the German tongue. Of his small works the following survive. To Luitbert, the eighth archbishop of the church of Mainz, a great and distinguished work on the Gospel, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0357-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":357,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-357","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0357-0013"},"text":"The grace of Theotista, one book: \"By the height of dignity, grace.\" To King Louis, one book: \"To Louis of the easterners.\" To Bishop Solomon, one book: \"To Solomon the bishop, Otfrid.\" To the monks of Saint Gall, one book: \"Otfrid of Weissenburg.\" On the Psalter, three volumes, one book. On the Last Judgment"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0358-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":358,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-358","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0358-0001"},"text":"Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0358-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":358,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-358","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0358-0002"},"text":"On the joys of the heavenly kingdom, one book. Letters to various persons, one book. Poems of various kinds, one book. Lost through the negligence of copyists, and erased and torn by the ignorance of monks, they have not come down to me. He flourished under the emperors Louis, Lothair, and Charles, succeeding one another, in the year of the Lord 870."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0358-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":358,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-358","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0358-0003"},"text":"Adrevald, also called Albert, a monk of the monastery of Fleury, of the Order of St. Benedict, a man distinguished on every side and most learned, made his name known by writing, when for the edification of simple brothers he composed many volumes on the holy Scriptures. Among the other little works of his talent he wrote, from the time of the translation of the body of St. Benedict from the monastery of Cassino to the monastery of Fleury down to the time of Odo, king of the Franks, a history containing the matter in lucid speech. The Miracles of St. Benedict, one book. And many other things, which, however, I have not seen. He flourished in the times of the emperor Arnulf, in the year of the Lord 890."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0358-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":358,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-358","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0358-0004"},"text":"Odo, first abbot of Cluny, of the Order of St. Benedict, once a pupil of Remigius, monk of Auxerre, a man diligently trained and learned in the holy Scriptures, an outstanding restorer of the fallen order of the father Benedict, shone forth no less renowned for holiness than for erudition. He was a notable musician, arch-cantor of the church of Tours, who, after hearing the fame of Berno, the most holy abbot of Gigny, entered the order under him; afterwards appointed abbot of Cluny, he adorned the order with great holiness. Since he was an outstanding preacher of homilies, he composed many sermons for the brothers. He also wrote, among the other works of his talent: The Life of Saint Gerard, one book. Praises of St. Martin, one book. A brief chronicle, one book. He also composed various hymns and chants in honor of the saints in a sweet, regulated melody. At the request of the brothers, too, he abridged the books of blessed Pope Gregory on Job and brought them together into one volume. He flourished in the times of the emperor Arnulf, in the year of the Lord 920."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0358-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":358,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-358","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0358-0005"},"text":"Rathbod, the fourteenth bishop of Utrecht, a German by nation, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, subtle in intellect, distinguished in speech, and most holy in life and conduct, shone with many miracles both while alive and after death. Nanno, a most learned philosopher, had instructed him in all humane letters; he was advocate in the palace of King Charles the Fat, afterwards entered a monastery, and finally, as we have said, was consecrated bishop. He governed the church of Utrecht energetically for seventeen years during the heavy persecution by the Danes. He wrote several excellent little works, of which these are reported: Praises of Saint Martin, one book. Praises of St. Boniface the bishop, one book. On Saint Amalberga, one book. Homiletic sermons, one book. Flowers on St. Willibrord, one book. He also composed a complete office on the translation of St. Martin, and various chants in honor of the saints. He died under Louis, son of the emperor Arnulf, in the year of the Lord 917, in the fifth indiction, on the third day before the Kalends of December, in the eighteenth year of his episcopate. He was buried at Deventer, where previously he had been accustomed to reside in his episcopate."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0358-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":358,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-358","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0358-0006"},"text":"Aurelian, a cleric of the church of Reims, very diligent in the holy Scriptures, nobly learned in secular letters, an excellent and notable musician in his time. He wrote to Bernard, arch-cantor and later bishop, an outstanding volume on the rules of modulations, which they call tones or tenors, and on the names of [unclear], whose title is: The Regular Tonary, one book. He wrote certain other things. He flourished around the times of the emperor Arnulf, in the year of the Lord 900."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358:p-0007:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0358-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":358,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-358","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0358-0007"},"text":"Regino, abbot of the monastery of Prum in the diocese of Trier, of the Order of St. Benedict, a German by nation, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly taught in secular letters, easily held the first place among the teachers of Germany and Gaul in his time. He wrote little works of great authority, of which I have found only the following. To Albero, first bishop of Metz, containing especially the deeds of the Franks and Germans from the nativity of Christ down to the year 98 of the same. He wrote a History or Chronicle, [unclear] books. On Ecclesiastical Discipline, [unclear] books. “First one must inquire.” Of the rest I have as yet seen nothing. He wrote the aforesaid work, which is entitled On Ecclesiastical Discipline and the Christian Religion, at the command of Rathbod, archbishop of Trier, which"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0359-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":359,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-359","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0359-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0359-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":359,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-359","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0359-0002"},"text":"which he compiled from the decrees of the holy fathers and of the general councils in two books, and clearly distinguished, according to custom, into nearly nine hundred chapters by rubrics. He flourished under Emperor Arnold, in the year of the Lord 910."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0359-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":359,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-359","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0359-0003"},"text":"Hildovinus, formerly abbot of the monastery of Lobbes, of the order of St Benedict, was first bishop of Liège; then, driven from there, he came to Hugh, king of Italy, to whom he was joined by a line of kinship. By him he was made bishop of Verona, and finally, after Lambert, was made archbishop of Milan. He ordained Ratherius the monk as bishop for the church of Verona. He was a man sufficiently learned in the divine Scriptures. While he was still abbot, at the request of the brothers, he wrote [unclear], one book; Sermons to the Brothers, one book; and certain other things. He flourished under Hugh, king of Italy, in the times of Conrad, emperor of the Romans and Germans, in the year of the Lord 920."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0359-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":359,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-359","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0359-0004"},"text":"Ratherius, formerly a monk of the monastery of Lobbes, after Hildovinus bishop of Verona, was a man learned in the divine Scriptures and very skilled in the arts of humanity, which they call liberal; simple in spirit, gentle in disposition, and scholastic in speech. With Bishop Hildovinus he came to King Hugh in Italy, and after Hildovinus’s transfer to the archiepiscopate of the church of Milan, he was appointed bishop of the city of Verona. Not long afterward he was expelled from there by Hugh, for the reason that he had admitted Arnold, duke of Bavaria, Hugh’s enemy, into Verona; driven out, he was banished to Pavia. At length, having returned to his church, again [unclear]; I do not know whether they will be able to please readers no less than to profit them. Of these, the following are reported: On His First Exile, one book; another, concerning the second, entitled Phrenesis, one book; another, which is called Inefficax, one book; On the Body and Blood of the Lord, one book; Against the Anthropomorphites, one book; Agonisticon, that is, of Preliminaries, six books; also a Confession, one book; Life of St Ursmar of Lobbes, one book. He is also said to have written some other things, which have not come to my knowledge. And finally, as Sigebert the monk writes, he was made bishop of Liège, and was also driven from there. He flourished in the times of Henry, the first emperor of the Romans, in the year of the Lord 950."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0359-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":359,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-359","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0359-0005"},"text":"Stephen, formerly a cleric of the church of Metz, bishop of Liège after Franco, was a man learned in the divine Scriptures, magnificently skilled in secular letters, and venerable no less for holiness than for knowledge. He wrote several little works of no contemptible usefulness, through which his name became known to posterity: To Hermann, archbishop of Cologne, Life of St Lambert, one book; To Rupert, bishop of Metz, one book; and certain other things. He also wrote the chant on the Holy Trinity from Alcuin, which we use on the octave of Pentecost; on the finding of St Stephen; and the nocturnal chant on St Lambert, bishop and martyr. All these, together with certain others, he composed in an authentic and sweet melody. He flourished in the times of Louis, son of Emperor Arnold, in the year of the Lord 910."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0359-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":359,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-359","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0359-0006"},"text":"Radulphus of Flavigny, a monk of the order of St Benedict, was a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and, in his time, most learned in all letters of humanity; subtle in talent, profound in judgment, sweet, adorned, and eloquent in speech; acute and very distinguished in expounding sacred volumes. He wrote two great and distinguished volumes: On Leviticus, twenty books, “When at one time there was speech concerning Judah”; On the Epistles of Paul, one book; History of the Franks, one book; also a brief Chronicle. Besides these he published many other things, which had not come to my knowledge. There are some who write that he was a monk of the monastery of Fulda in Germany."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0359-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":359,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-359","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0359-0007"},"text":"Smaragdus, abbot of the monastery of St Michael, of the order of our lord father Benedict, a man [unclear], acquired a reputation for his knowledge and conduct. For he wrote many distinguished little works. Of these I have found only the following: On the Rule of St Benedict, one book, “When the crowds of very many”; Diadema of Monks, one book, “This little book”; On the Whole Psalter, one book; On the Epistles and Gospels throughout the Year, two books; also Several Sermons, one book. But concerning his other little works I have nowhere been able to find anything. It is said, however, that he published many commentarial treatises on the divine Scriptures. But he expounded Donatus Major and explained many authors of secular letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0001"},"text":"Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0002"},"text":"Widukind, a monk of the monastery of Corvey in Saxony, of the Order of Saint Benedict, German by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and very well instructed in secular letters, quick in talent, clear in eloquence, excellent in verse and prose. He wrote many distinguished little works in an alternating style. Of these I have so far found only the following. From the beginning of the Saxons down to the death of Otto, the first emperor, he wrote to Mechthild, his daughter:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0003"},"text":"A History of the Saxons, 3 books. Flore virginali cum ma [unclear]. The Deeds of Otto I, 1 book. The Passion of Thecla the Virgin, in verse, 2 books. The Life of Paul the First Hermit, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0004"},"text":"He flourished under Otto, the first emperor, in the year of the Lord 950."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0005"},"text":"Liutprand, deacon of the church of Ticinum, Italian by nation, born from the city of Pavia, formerly scribe and secretary of Berengar, king of Italy, a man very learned in secular letters, not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, sharp and forceful in talent, skilled in Greek and Latin speech, no less excellent in verse than in prose. He is said to have written several distinguished little works, by which he made his name known. Driven out of Italy by King Berengar, he came into Germany and stayed at Frankfurt. He wrote a notable historical work on his own time, containing the tyranny of that Berengar; this, as if in recompense for the injuries received from him, he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0006"},"text":"The Antapodosis, that is, Retribution, 7 books. Regnantibus, imo senien [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0007"},"text":"Of the others I have seen nothing. He wrote the aforesaid volume to [Recemund?], bishop of the church of Elvira in Spain; in it he sometimes uses verse, sometimes Greek speech, interspersing many things about the deeds of the Germans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0008"},"text":"He flourished under Otto I, emperor, in the year of the Lord 950."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0009"},"text":"Abbo, abbot of the monastery of Fleury, of the Order of Saint Benedict, a man practiced in the divine Scriptures by constant reading and study, exceptionally learned in secular disciplines, and also distinguished in life and conduct, was proved worthy even to the crown of martyrdom: while he was preaching the word of God in Vasconia, he was made a witness of the Christian faith by the shedding of his blood. He wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0010"},"text":"On the Reckoning of Victorius, 1 book. Additions to the same, 1 book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0011"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Otto I, in the year of the Lord 970."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0012"},"text":"Robert, king of France, noble, brave, just, learned, and religious, rightly receives a place among ecclesiastical writers, since he composed chants and sweet responsories in regular melody for the honor of the catholic Church. In humane letters, especially in music, he was most learned; and he was of such religion that he sang the canonical hours in church with the clerics, and outside, at home, read them with his own people. He was of such compassion and mercy toward the poor that, sometimes stripping himself of his own garments, he many times covered their nakedness. A book never left his hands, so much so that, sitting on the tribunal amid the noise of judicial cases, he would have the Psalter open in his lap. Hence he is read to have shone with miracles after death. His is that well-known sequence which is sung on the days of Pentecost:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0013"},"text":"On the Holy Spirit, namely, “Come, Holy Spirit.” A responsory on Saint Peter, namely, “Cornelius the Centurion.” On the Nativity of the Lord, namely, “Judaea Jerusalem no” [unclear]. And that Alleluia, namely, “Deliver me from my enemies.” And many other things which I do not know."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0014"},"text":"The responsory “Cornelius the Centurion,” when the supreme pontiff was celebrating Mass at Rome, he offered with great devotion to Saint Peter on the altar at the time of the offertory. The ministers of the altar, hurrying up, thought that the rich king had offered gold of great weight; but, finding a written and notated sheet, they marveled, praising the talent and devotion of the prince. Therefore the pope decreed, at the request of the clerics and in memory of the most holy king, that this responsory should thereafter be sung in honor of Saint Peter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0015"},"text":"He flourished under Otto II, emperor, in the year of the Lord 980."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0016"},"text":"Ammonius, a monk of the monastery of Fleury, of the Order of Saint Benedict, French by nation, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures and sufficiently instructed in the disciplines of secular letters. He is said to have composed several little works both in verse and in prose, but they have by no means come into our hands. He afterwards wrote one volume to the monk Renald:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0017"},"text":"On the Miracles of Saint Benedict, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0018"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Otto III, in the year of the Lord 990."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0360-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":360,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-360","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0360-0019"},"text":"Heriger, abbot of the monastery of Lobbes, of the Order of Saint Benedict, most learned in the divine Scriptures, nobly instructed in secular letters, excellent in verse and prose. Berno the abbot"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0361-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":361,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-361","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0361-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0361-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":361,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-361","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0361-0002"},"text":"the abbot of Reichenau mentions [him] in a certain book to Archbishop Aribo. He wrote a notable dialogue under the person of his Adelbold, a cleric and monk then living at Rome and later bishop of Utrecht, of whom we must speak presently, entitled [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0361-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":361,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-361","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0361-0003"},"text":"On the [unclear] of the Church, one book. The Life of St. [Ursmar?], in verse, one book. To Hugh, on Questions, one book. On the Divine Offices, one book. The Deeds of the Bishops of [Liège?], one book. On the Body and Blood of the Lord, one book. And many other things. He flourished under the emperor Otto III, in the year of the Lord 990."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0361-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":361,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-361","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0361-0004"},"text":"Flodoardus, a monk of Reims of the Order of St. Benedict, learned in the divine Scriptures, excellently instructed in secular letters, subtle in intellect, eloquent in speech. He wrote little works of reading not to be despised, by study of which he transmitted his name with glory to posterity. Among these there is said to be a distinguished work from the founding of the city of Reims, which, they record, the soldiers of Remus, [after Remus had been killed by?] his brother Romulus and [they had been] driven out, built in memory of their lord and so named, down to his own times; in it, interweaving many things about the holy martyrs and other matters and deeds, he chose to give the volume this title:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0005:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0361-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":361,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-361","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0361-0005"},"text":"The Deeds of the Bishops of Reims, one book. Also Lives of Many Saints, one book. Other [lives] of several saints, one book. Songs in honor of the saints. And certain other things. He flourished in much religious discipline in the times of the emperor Otto [unclear], in the year of the Lord [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0361-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":361,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-361","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0361-0006"},"text":"Aribo, archbishop of Mainz, the nineteenth after St. Boniface the martyr, for whom Berno, abbot of the monastery of Reichenau, wrote a treatise On the Advent of the Lord, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures: after holding a synod at Seligenstadt with Burchard, bishop of Worms, he established many useful things, which are contained in authentic writings. He also wrote, among other works of his talent:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0361-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":361,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-361","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0361-0007"},"text":"On the Fifteen Gradual Psalms, one book. To Abbot Berno, one letter. And certain letters to others. He died under the emperor Conrad the Younger, in the year of the Lord 1023."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0361-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":361,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-361","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0361-0008"},"text":"Burchardus, from a monk of the monastery of Lobbes of the Order of St. Benedict [became] bishop of Worms, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and very learned in secular letters. While he was still a monk, he kept a public school of monks at Lobbes, in which he instructed [unclear], together with others, in both literatures. He wrote, from the opinions of the holy Fathers, of general councils, and of various pontiffs, a great and notable work after Isidore, namely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0361-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":361,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-361","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0361-0009"},"text":"Decrees, which he divided into twenty books. “In the New Testament first...” Letters to Various Persons, one book. He flourished under the holy emperor Henry, in the year of the Lord 1020."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0361-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":361,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-361","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0361-0010"},"text":"Berno, abbot of the monastery of Reichenau of the Order of St. Benedict, in the diocese of Constance, German by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, very nobly instructed in secular letters, a musician and poet second to none in his time, distinguished in life and conduct. He wrote certain excellent volumes both in verse and prose; of these I have found only the following. For Pilgrim, archbishop of Cologne, he composed an excellent and useful volume:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0361-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":361,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-361","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0361-0011"},"text":"On Music, or on Tones, one book. “Every regular [unclear]...” On the Instruments of Music, one book. “The musician is not to be content...” On the Advent of the Lord, to Aribo, one book. “Of the highest dignity...” Also On the Office of the Mass, one book. On the Fast of the Four Seasons, one book. On the Saturday Fast, one book. On the Measurement of the Monochord, one book. Letters to Various Persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0361-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":361,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-361","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0361-0012"},"text":"He published many other things besides, which have not yet come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of St. Henry, the first emperor but the second king, because the first did not receive the crown of empire, in the year of the Lord 1020."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0361-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":361,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-361","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0361-0013"},"text":"Adelboldus, bishop of Utrecht, formerly, as they say, a monk of Lobbes of the Order of St. Benedict, under whose person Abbot Heriger composed the dialogue On the Advent of the Lord, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly instructed in secular letters, held in great esteem at the court of St. Henry the emperor; no less by arms than by learning he [unclear] the unbelievers. He wrote,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0361-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":361,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-361","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0361-0014"},"text":"The Life"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0362-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":362,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-362","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0362-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0362-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":362,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-362","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0362-0002"},"text":"The Life of St. Henry the Emperor, one book. On the praise of the holy cross. On the praise of blessed Mary. But he also published some other works, both in verse and in prose, which have not come to my knowledge. He died under Conrad the younger, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1027, in the tenth indiction, in the eighteenth year of his episcopate, on the sixth day before the Kalends of December."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0362-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":362,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-362","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0362-0003"},"text":"Osbert, a monk of Canterbury, of the Order of St. Benedict, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and very skilled in the art of music, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, published various treatises in both kinds of literature, by which he transmitted the fame of his name to posterity. He wrote, among other things: The Life of St. Dunstan, archbishop, one book. Also On Music, one book. He flourished in the times of St. Henry the emperor, in the year of the Lord 1026."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0362-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":362,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-362","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0362-0004"},"text":"Odilo, fourth abbot of Cluny, of the Order of St. Benedict, a holy and learned man, presiding over the monastery for fifty-six years, led the souls of many to Christ by word and example; Peter Damian, bishop and cardinal of Ostia, described his life, full of virtues and miracles, in a lucid discourse. He composed for the edification of his brothers: Elegant Sermons, one book. He died under Henry II, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1048, in the first indiction, in the eighty-seventh year of his age, on the first day of the month of January."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0362-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":362,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-362","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0362-0005"},"text":"Fulbert, bishop of Chartres, most learned in the divine Scriptures and, in the disciplines of secular letters, the most learned of teachers in all his time, a distinguished poet and dialectician, presiding for many years over the public school, produced very many highly learned hearers. In life also most holy, he is read to have shone with many miracles. Among other things, he is said to have written: Letters to various persons, one book. In Praises of St. Mary, one book. Various hymns and prayers. And certain other devotional works. He flourished in the times of Henry, the first king, in the year of the Lord 1016."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0362-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":362,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-362","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0362-0006"},"text":"Bruno, bishop of Wurzburg, paternal cousin of Conrad II, emperor, German by nation, a man zealous in the divine Scriptures, most holy in life and conduct, who, because of the excellence of his merits, was inscribed in the catalogue of the saints and is held to be the special patron of East Francia. He gathered from the writings of the ancient fathers a fine exposition: On the Whole Psalter, one book, \"Blessed is the man who has not gone away.\" Whether he wrote anything else I do not know. He died under Henry II, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1045, in the thirteenth indiction, on the sixth day before the Kalends of June."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0362-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":362,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-362","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0362-0007"},"text":"Rupert, abbot of the monastery of Cassino, of the Order of St. Benedict, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures and exceptionally instructed in secular letters, zealous for regular discipline and an active governor, so that he could be considered a useful shepherd of the sheep committed to him by word and example. He wrote for the edification of his brothers fine and elegant Sermons, one book. He also published some other works, which have not yet come to our knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0362-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":362,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-362","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0362-0008"},"text":"Guido, monk and abbot of the monastery of the Cross of St. Leufredus, of the Order of the divine father Benedict, by homeland an Aretine, a man practiced in the divine Scriptures and most learned in secular disciplines, an outstanding dialectician and musician. In this too he is to be preferred to the rest: that even boys and girls may learn unknown songs more easily by themselves through his rule on their hand than through the voice of a master or by any instrument. He wrote, among the other little works of his intellect, against Berengar, cleric of the church of Tours: On the Body and Blood of the Lord, one book. Also On Music, two books, \"Therefore those who [unclear] our discipline.\" And other works which I have not seen. He flourished under Conrad the younger, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1030."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0362-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":362,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-362","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0362-0009"},"text":"Egelnoth, archbishop of the church of Canterbury in England, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, most holy in life and conduct, a most merciful advocate of the poor. At his exhortation Cnut, king of England, made many alms, especially to the church of Chartres, over which the most learned man Fulbert, bishop, then presided, of whom we have made mention above. He is said to have written, to the honor of almighty God, a fine work: In Praise of St. Mary, one book. Letters to various persons, one book. And certain other things. He flourished in the times of Conrad the younger, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1039."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0362-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":362,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-362","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0362-0010"},"text":"Adelmann the grammarian, from a cleric of Liege bishop of Brescia, formerly a hearer of Fulbert, bishop of Chartres, a man zealous and learned in the divine writings, a philosopher and dialectician famous in his time, excelling in verse and prose. He wrote in both"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0363-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":363,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-363","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0363-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0363-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":363,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-363","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0363-0002"},"text":"and certain little works worthy to be commended for their style, of which few have come to our knowledge for reading. He wrote to Berengar of Tours, formerly his fellow pupil under Fulbert, then beginning to err and to teach dogmatically, correcting him at great length and in friendly fashion."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0363-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":363,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-363","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0363-0003"},"text":"On the Body and Blood of the Lord, one book. “I call you a collector.” One book of letters to various persons. He is said besides to have written many other things, both in verse and in prose, which I have not seen. He flourished under King Henry III, in the year of the Lord 1040."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0363-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":363,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-363","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0363-0004"},"text":"Hermann, who was called Contractus, a monk of the monastery of St. Gall, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a German by nation, son of the count of Veringen in Swabia, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, most thoroughly instructed in secular letters, a philosopher, poet, astronomer, rhetorician, musician, second to none in his time, and highly skilled in the three languages Greek, Latin, and Arabic. He wrote many distinguished volumes in verse and prose, of which I have found only the following, namely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0363-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":363,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-363","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0363-0005"},"text":"On Music, one book. On the Monochord, one book. “In considering the mono-.” On the Six Ages of the World, one book. “The first is of this world.” On the Construction of the Astrolabe, one book. “Therefore in measuring under-.” On the Usefulness of the Astrolabe, one book. “Whoever of astronomical-.” On Eclipses, one book. On Computation, one book. On the Squaring of the Circle, one book. On the Conflict of Rhythmomachy, one book. “He who is skilled in arithmetic-.” On Physiognomy, one book. “Of a distinguished prudent man.” Lives of Several Saints, one book. Various hymns and sequences. He also composed, in sweet and regular melody, most beautiful chants and sequences. Among these is that very sweet one concerning the Blessed Virgin Mary, “Salve regina,” and “Alma redemptoris mater,” and others, of which the number is abundant. He also translated into Latin some volumes of Greek philosophers and Arab astrologers. In his limbs he was, in accordance with his name, contracted, but always persevering in thanksgiving; hence he deserved to be inwardly wonderfully consoled and enlightened by the most blessed Virgin, Mother of God. He flourished in the times of Emperor Henry II, in the year of the Lord [1040?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363:p-0006:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0363-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":363,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-363","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0363-0006"},"text":"Guimundus, archbishop of Aversa, formerly a monk of the monastery of the Cross of St. Leufredus, of the order of the most holy father Benedict, a man nobly learned in the divine Scriptures, perfected in secular letters, and also not ignorant of secular literature. He wrote certain volumes in Latin [unclear] in the time of the astronomers. In his limbs he was, in accordance with his name, [unclear]. I have found only the following prose works, namely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0363-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":363,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-363","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0363-0007"},"text":"On the Body and Blood of the Lord, one book. “To the matter in these times.” And certain other works unseen by us."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363:p-0008:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363:p-0008:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0363-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":363,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-363","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0363-0008"},"text":"Alphanus, archbishop of Salerno, formerly a monk of the monastery of Monte Cassino, of the order of St. Benedict, a man nobly learned in the divine Scriptures and perfected in secular letters, and also of very celebrated reputation among secular writers. He wrote certain little works [unclear], by which he made known to posterity the name also of profound understanding and his talent [unclear]. Of these there survive:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0363-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":363,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-363","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0363-0009"},"text":"On the Union of the Word of God and Man, one book. On the Four Humors of the Body, one book. He also composed other volumes in every branch of literature, which have by no means come down to us."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0363-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":363,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-363","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0363-0010"},"text":"Campanus, a Lombard by nation, philosopher and astronomer, in the opinion of all most celebrated in his time, keen in talent, scholastic in speech, and also not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, an outstanding calculator and computist. He published not a few works of his talent, of which I have read the following, a great and distinguished work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0363-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":363,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-363","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0363-0011"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Computation, one book. “One of [them] asked me from-.” On the Construction of the Quadrant, one book. “You must know that the circle.” He also composed many other things in astronomy, which have not come into our hands. He flourished under King Henry III, in the year of the Lord 1030."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0363-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":363,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-363","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0363-0012"},"text":"Helpericus, a monk of the monastery of St. Gall, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a German by nation, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures, most instructed in secular letters, a philosopher, poet, distinguished astronomer, subtle in talent, composed in speech. He wrote both in verse"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Spanheim some little works in verse as well as in prose. Of these I have been able to find only a distinguished work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0002"},"text":"On ecclesiastical computation, one book. “When with our brothers [unclear]...” Also On Music, one book. Of the rest I have seen nothing. He flourished under Emperor Henry III, in the year of the Lord 1069."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0003"},"text":"Berthorius, abbot of the monastery of Cassino, of the Order of St. Benedict, a man zealous and learned in the Holy Scriptures, and nobly educated in the discipline of secular letters, an eminent philosopher and physician. Before his conversion he is said to have written many little works in his own faculty. But afterward changing his study, and having been made a physician of souls, he wrote for the edification of his brothers:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0004"},"text":"Elegant Sermons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0005"},"text":"He also published other various treatises, knowledge of which has not reached me."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0006"},"text":"Rogerius, a monk of the Order of St. Benedict, to whom Guimundus of Aversa, bishop, while still established in the monastery, is said to have written three books Against Berengar; a learned man, educated both in divine and in secular letters, described, for the edification of many, in a sufficiently lucid style:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0007"},"text":"The Life of Bruno, Bishop of Cologne, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0008"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished under Emperor Henry II, in the year 1040."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0009"},"text":"Algerus, from a scholastic a monk of Corbie in Saxony, German by nation, of the Order of St. Benedict, a man trained by constant study in the sacred writers, rich in reading of the ancients, and magnificently learned in secular books, cautious in intellect and sufficiently eloquent in speech, strong in verse and prose. He wrote in a very polished style a notable volume:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0010"},"text":"On the Sacrament of the Altar, two books. “Because the saints concerning the body...” On Grace and Free Will, one book. “It must be known that free...” And certain letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0011"},"text":"He is also said to have written many other things, which have not come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0012"},"text":"Albertus, a monk of Metz, of the Order of St. Benedict, French by nation, a man skilled in the Holy Scriptures through continual exercise, and not ignorant of the arts of humanity, which we call liberal, in order to transmit his name to posterity, wrote certain little works of reading not to be despised. Of these there is said to be a short but useful work, containing the history of the events of his own time, which he dedicated:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0013"},"text":"To the Bishop of Metz, one book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0014"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Emperor Conrad the Younger, in the year of the Lord 1030."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0015"},"text":"Eckebertus, cleric of the church of Liege, German by nation, elegantly learned in the divine Scriptures and perfectly instructed in the disciplines of secular letters. He wrote some little works both in verse and in prose, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these there survives a volume composed in elegant verse, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0016"},"text":"On Rustic Riddles, one book. “On the same matter, greater than others...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0017"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished in the times of Emperor Henry III, in the year of the Lord 1060."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0018:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0018"},"text":"Leo, Pope IX, formerly bishop of the city of the Leuci, which is called Toul, under the archbishop of Trier, sat in the chair of Peter after Damasus for seven years. Previously called Bruno, a learned and holy man. He wrote some distinguished little works, in which the grace of expression and sublimity of thought are deservedly commended. Of these, to Constantine the monk [unclear]:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0019"},"text":"Against the Errors of the Greeks, one book. To the Patriarch of Constantinople, two books. Letters to Various Persons, three books. To the bishops of Africa and Egypt."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0020"},"text":"He died under Henry the third king, the second emperor, in the year of the Lord 1054, in the seventh indiction, shining with many miracles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0021"},"text":"Humbertus, a monk of Toul, of the Order of St. Benedict, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly learned in secular letters, lofty in intellect and eloquence, whom Pope Leo IX, because of his knowledge of letters, brought forward and ordained cardinal bishop. Sent by him to Constantinople to refute the heresies of the Greeks, by God’s aid he refuted and defeated Nicetas Pectoratus, a monk, in the presence of Emperor Constantine and Patriarch Michael, so that he anathematized his book which he had written against the Church of the Latins and with his own hand threw it into the fire to be burned. And whatever he said or did there in disputation, he wrote out lucidly under the name of the Roman and the Constantinopolitan:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0022"},"text":"In the Manner of Dialogues, one book. He also wrote certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0023"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Henry II, in the year of the Lord 1050."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0364-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":364,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-364","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0364-0024"},"text":"Ansel-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0365-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":365,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-365","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0365-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0365-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":365,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-365","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0365-0002"},"text":"ANSELM, a monk of Reims, of the Order of St. Benedict, a Frenchman by nationality, a man having a mind trained in the divine scriptures, wrote certain small works of his own study, which have not yet come into my hands. And among other things he gathered into one volume the deeds of Pope Leo IX performed throughout Gaul in councils and assemblies, in order to make known with how great authority he held a synod at Reims, or in other cities; with how great industry and subtlety he examined ecclesiastical cases; with what apportionment he corrected sinners; and how divine power worked together with him, as was sufficiently clear in one case of the Synod of Reims, where, when the bishop of Freising acted contumaciously against apostolic authority, by God’s vengeance he suddenly became mute before the eyes of all. He wished this work to be entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0365-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":365,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-365","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0365-0003"},"text":"The Itinerary of Pope Leo, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0365-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":365,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-365","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0365-0004"},"text":"He flourished under Henry III, king, in the year of the Lord 1050."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0365-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":365,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-365","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0365-0005"},"text":"LANFRANC, archbishop of the church of Canterbury in England, formerly abbot of the monastery of Caen, of the Order of St. Benedict, an Italian by nationality from the city of Pavia, a man most learned in the divine scriptures, and in secular letters, especially in dialectic, by the opinion of all the most learned of his time, famous no less for holiness than for knowledge, left outstanding monuments of his intellect. Of these I have found only the following, a distinguished work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0365-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":365,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-365","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0365-0006"},"text":"On All the Epistles of Paul the Apostle, four books. Commentaries on the Psalter, one book. Against Berengar, one book, “Lanfrancus misericor.” The Deeds of Count William, one book. Of the rest I have found nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0365-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":365,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-365","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0365-0007"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Henry III, in the year of the Lord 1060."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0365-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":365,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-365","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0365-0008"},"text":"PETER DAMIAN, formerly a monk of the holy father Benedict, bishop of Ostia, cardinal of the most holy Roman church, a man devoted to the divine scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, gentle and keen in intellect, pleasing and polished in speech, sufficiently capable in persuasion, shone forth as distinguished and famous no less for holiness than for learning. Following the example of the great bishop Gregory, through love of solitude and quiet he abandoned his episcopate, and after he had governed it strenuously for some years he returned to his monastery, thereafter spending his life with his brothers in tranquility of mind. But when he was reproved by the supreme pontiff with a charitable rebuke as to why, being a useful and suitable man, he had relinquished the episcopate through love of private salvation, he issued apologetic writings to the Roman pontiffs who succeeded one another, Nicholas II, Alexander II, and Gregory VII; in these, humbly excusing his action by authority, reason, and example, he appeased their minds. Of his small works the following are reported: To Leo the Hermit, whether a solitary person praying the canonical hours ought also to say “The Lord be with you,” when there is no one to answer; an instructive little work, entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365:p-0009:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365:p-0009:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365:p-0009:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365:p-0009:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365:p-0009:annotation-005"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0365-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":365,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-365","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0365-0009"},"text":"The Lord Be with You, one book, “To Lord Leo, with love.” Apologetics, one book, “To his lord Nicholas alone.” On the Incontinence of Priests, one book, “Recently, having with some.” On the Wives of Clerics, one book, “I address you, O [unclear].” Rule of Solitaries, one book, “While the fervor of holy [unclear].” Exhortation to Monks, one book, “To the brothers in Gangra.” Miracles of His Own Time, one book, “To the most beloved Gerard.” On the Progress of Monks, one book. Antilogion against the Jews, one book. one book, “Hugh, abbot of Cluny.” Life of Abbot Odilo, one book, “To Blanche, formerly countess.” On the Terror of Death, one book, “Indeed it must be considered.” On Meditation on Death, one book. Against a Certain Bishop, one book. Against Simoniacal Bishops, one book. On the Insolence of Wicked Men, one book, “To Lord H. of Ravenna.” Most Pleasing or Most Approved, one book. On the Natures of Certain Animals, one book. Of Rhetorical Declamation, one book, “Still, most beloved men.” On Flora Lucilla, one book, “Admirable, glorious.” On Cassian the Martyr, one book, “The glorious [unclear] of blessed Boniface.” On St. Boniface, one book, “To the fair, brothers, [unclear].” On St. Anastasius, one book. And many other things which I have not seen. Sermons and homilies [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0365-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":365,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-365","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0365-0010"},"text":"He flourished under King Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1050."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0365-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":365,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-365","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0365-0011"},"text":"BRUNO, archbishop of the Ruthenians, formerly a monk, of the Order of St. Benedict, an Italian by nationality, a man learned in the divine scriptures, an outstanding declaimer of homilies to the people, holy, and finally"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0002"},"text":"...and finally worthy of God, since, preaching the Catholic faith in Prussia, he is read to have been crowned with martyrdom by the enemies of Christ. He wrote some distinguished little works of his talent. Of these there survive, of commentaries:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0003"},"text":"On Genesis, 2 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0004"},"text":"And certain others. He suffered at the hands of the Prussians under St. Henry of Bamberg, who was the second king of this name and the first emperor, in the year of the Lord 1008, indiction 6. After afflicting him with many tortures and cutting off his feet and hands, they at last made him a martyr of Christ by beheading."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0005"},"text":"Erhard, a monk of the order of St. Benedict, a man zealous in the divine Scriptures and learned by continual exercise, subtle in intellect and ready in speech, was of excellent industry in delivering homilies to the people. By expounding the divine Scriptures he made his name known, and by frequent study of them became an outstanding teacher. He wrote little works of reading not to be despised, of which there are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0006"},"text":"Commentaries on Genesis, 1 book. On Exodus, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0007"},"text":"On Leviticus, 1 book. On Numbers, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0008"},"text":"On Deuteronomy, 1 book. Also of homilies, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0009"},"text":"He also published some other things, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0010"},"text":"Bernold, priest of the church of Constance in Swabia, a German by nation, a devout man, zealous and learned in the holy Scriptures, and sufficiently instructed in the discipline of secular letters, distinguished in intellect and [unclear] in eloquence, left some little works of his study, which nevertheless have not at all come to the knowledge of our reading. He is said to have composed, for the usefulness of the ecclesiastical commonwealth, a volume which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0011"},"text":"The Roman Order, 2 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0012"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1060."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0013"},"text":"Marbod, bishop of Rennes, very zealous in the divine Scriptures, learned by reading the ancients, and nobly instructed in the disciplines of secular letters, excellent in verse and prose. He wrote not a few volumes in both styles, which could no less please readers than profit them. Among these there excels a notable work which he composed in elegant meter with a threefold sense:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0014"},"text":"On the Song of Songs, 1 book. The Passion of the Theban Martyrs, in verse, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0015"},"text":"And certain others. He flourished in the times of Henry III, in the year of the Lord [1050?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0016"},"text":"Marianus, a monk of Fulda, of the order of St. Benedict, a Scot by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, a historian and distinguished computist, left his homeland and came into Germany as a pilgrim for the love of Christ. First, at Cologne, he was made a monk at St. Martin's, and, from desire for solitude, was enclosed; he remained there for two years. Afterwards, however, transferred to Fulda, he remained enclosed there for 12 years, until at length, on account of his learning and sanctity, by order of the bishop of Mainz and the abbot of Fulda, he moved to Mainz and, staying again enclosed at St. Martin's for 17 years, was held by all in great honor. He wrote from the beginning of the world down to his own times:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0017"},"text":"A notable Chronicle, 2 books. We are instructed by the divine."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0018"},"text":"On the Harmony of the Evangelists, 1 book. It was in the days of Herod."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0019"},"text":"Also On Computus, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0020"},"text":"And certain others. He died under Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1086, indiction 9, in the 58th year of his age, and was buried at Mainz at St. Martin's, in the greater church, not without a reputation for sanctity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0021"},"text":"Weneric, bishop of Vercelli, formerly a cleric of the church of Trier, a German by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and sufficiently instructed in the discipline of secular letters, made his name known to posterity by writing, although his little works have not come to the knowledge of our reading. In that discord which existed between Hildebrand, Pope Gregory VII, and Henry, third emperor or fourth king, he wrote, in the person of Theoderic, bishop of Verdun, while he was still a cleric at Trier, to that same pope, beseeching him as a father and, with friendly affection, as though grieving, suggesting to him all the things which talkative rumor had spread abroad that he had done or said against the right of laws and the justice of equity. He entitled it:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0022"},"text":"On the Discord of the Kingdom and the Priesthood, 1 book. I have found nothing concerning the rest."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0023"},"text":"He flourished under King Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1080."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0366-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":366,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-366","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0366-0024"},"text":"Theoderic, a monk of the order of St. Benedict, a German by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly instructed in secular letters, subtle in intellect and distinguished in speech. He is said to have written certain little works of reading not to be spurned, of which few have come to my knowledge. I have read only, addressed to Richard, abbot of Fulda:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0002"},"text":"On the Life of St. Benedict, one book. It begins: “When the heavenly sacrament...” On the Translation of the Body of the Same, one book. It begins: “When for a long time the Lombard people...” Letters to Various Persons, one book. He also composed many other works, both in verse and in prose, which have not come down to us. He flourished under King Henry III, in the year of the Lord 1049."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0003"},"text":"Adam, abbot of Persema, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a man learned in the divine Scriptures through constant exercise, rich in reading the ancients, and sufficiently trained in knowledge of secular letters, of very celebrated reputation in delivering homilies, transmitted his name with praise to posterity by composing various treatises. There are extant his devout and useful works:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0004"},"text":"Sermons to the Brethren, one book. On the Saints and Various Subjects, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0005"},"text":"He is also said to have explained certain treatises of sacred Scripture, in which he showed the abundant vein of his talent; but they have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0006"},"text":"Anselm, bishop of Lucca, a man most learned in the divine writings and not meanly instructed in secular letters, the tireless co-worker of Pope Gregory VII and an outstanding defender of him against Guibert, who had been set under him by Henry, so that he defended all his deeds, sayings, or writings against Emperor Henry by the authority of law and of the Scriptures. He left very famous monuments of a great talent, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0007"},"text":"Against Guibert the Antipope, one book. On the Psalter, also one book. And Several Letters to Various Persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0008"},"text":"He flourished under Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1080."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0009"},"text":"Willeram, abbot of Mersburg, of the order of St. Benedict, a German by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, practiced in verse and prose, after he had for some time devoted himself to the study of letters at the University of Paris, returned to his homeland and was made scholasticus of the church of Bamberg. At length, considering that the glory of the world passes away with time, and despising the world, he put on the monk in the monastery of Fulda for love of Christ; and finally, as his merits increased, he was consecrated abbot in the monastery of St. Peter near Mersburg, and by writing made his name known to posterity. Of his little works I have read only a volume, composed with fine variety in mixed prose and verse, on the marriage of Christ and the Church:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0010"},"text":"On the Song of Songs. It begins: “When I look upon the studies of the elders...” On Jeremiah the Prophet, one book. And Several Letters to Various Persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0011"},"text":"Of the rest I have seen nothing. He flourished under Henry III, in the year of the Lord 1070."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0012"},"text":"Franco, scholasticus of the church of Liège, a German by nation, a man magnificently learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular literature, also outstanding as an astronomer and computist, and venerable no less for religion than for knowledge. He is said to have composed some treatises on the sacred Scriptures, which have not yet come to my knowledge. He wrote to Hermann II, archbishop of Cologne, a subtle and excellent work, a volume in mixed prose and verse, composed with fine variety, on the marriage of Christ and the Church:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0013"},"text":"[unclear], one book. On the Squaring of the Circle, one book. And many other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0014"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Henry III, in the year of the Lord [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0015"},"text":"Bernard, a monk of Cluny, of the order of St. Benedict, a man practiced in the holy Scriptures by constant meditation, and not ignorant of secular literature, also in religion and [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0016"},"text":"The Customs of Cluny, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0017"},"text":"Bernard, a monk of Corbie in Saxony, of the order of St. Benedict, a German by nation, a man nobly learned in the divine writings and very skilled in secular letters, excellent in verse and prose, subtle in talent and eloquent in speech. He wrote to Hartwin, archbishop of Magdeburg, in a clear indeed but bitter discourse, a volume:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0018"},"text":"Against Henry IV, one book. And other works which I have not seen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0019"},"text":"He also wrote other things. He flourished under Emperor Henry III, in the year of the Lord 1050."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0020"},"text":"Ivo, bishop of Chartres, formerly provost of St. Quentin of Beauvais, of the order of regular canons of the divine father Augustine, a man practiced in the divine Scriptures and a most careful interpreter of the canons of the holy fathers and general councils, and revered no less for holiness than for knowledge, magnificently reformed his order, which had long since collapsed. After Burchard, bishop of Worms, he wrote from the canons of the saints a concise decretal collection, which jurists used before the time of Gratian, and which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0021:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0021:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0367-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":367,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-367","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0367-0021"},"text":"Panormia, ten books. Excerptiones ecclesi[asticae?] [unclear]. Letters to Various Persons, one book. [unclear] the Church of Chartres. And"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0368-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0368:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":368,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0368","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-368","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0368-0001"},"text":"268 The Abbot of Sponheim And certain other things. He flourished under Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1090."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0368-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0368:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":368,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0368","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-368","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0368-0002"},"text":"Hildebert, bishop of Le Mans and afterwards archbishop of Tours, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, and in secular learning second to none in his time; sharp in intellect and very eloquent in speech; formerly a disciple of Berengar of Tours, but a persecutor of his error; who endured many persecutions and tribulations, even to imprisonment, for ecclesiastical liberty. He wrote in both styles, namely verse and prose, certain excellent little works, of which as yet only a few have come to our knowledge for reading. He wrote, in elegant meter, a very beautiful and useful exposition:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0368:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0368-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0368:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":368,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0368","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-368","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0368-0003"},"text":"On the Whole Office of the Mass, one book: “I have proposed to write what...” On His Exile, one book: “Recently I was wealthy in...” On the Misery of This Life, one book: “We are taken from the midst [unclear]...” On the Sacrament of the Altar, one book. Of Hymns and Prayers in Diverse Meter, one book. Letters to Various Persons, one book: “If anyone [says] one nature...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0368-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0368:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":368,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0368","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-368","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0368-0004"},"text":"He comprised the epitaph of Berengar, once his teacher, in fifty-two verses. He wrote also many other things still unknown to us. He flourished under Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1090."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0368-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0368:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":368,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0368","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-368","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0368-0005"},"text":"Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury in England, formerly abbot of the monastery of Bec in Normandy, of the Order of St Benedict, once a hearer and disciple of Lanfranc; a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, second to none in his time in knowledge of secular letters; upright and most holy in life and conduct; devout in mind, eloquent in speech, continual in action, angelic in countenance, mature in bearing, exemplary in progress, in the study of the Scriptures:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0368:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0368:p-0006:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0368-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0368:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":368,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0368","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-368","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0368-0006"},"text":"Against the Gentiles, Why God Became Man, one book: “Often, earnestly, by many...” On the Incarnation of the Word, against the Jews, one book: “To the lord father of the whole...” On the Virginal Conception, one book: “Since in all things, religious...” Proslogion, one book: “Come now, little man...” Monologion, one book: “Anselm, servant, etc.” On the Holy Spirit, against the Greeks, one book: “It is denied by the Greeks that the Spirit...” On the Fall of the Devil, one book: “That saying of the Apostle, ‘What have you...’” On the Diversity of the Sacraments, one book: “To the lord and friend Waltram...” On Leavened and Unleavened Bread, one book. On the Song of Songs. On the Will of God, one book: “Human reason, when concerning...” On the Holy Trinity, one book. Dialogue of a Christian and a Gentile. On Peace and Concord, one book: “Wherever sacred Scripture...” On Grace and Free Will, one book. On Blessed Sufficiency. Dialogue on Truth, one book: “Since God is truth...” On Similitudes, one book: “The will in three ways...” Measurement of the Cross, one book: “Jesus of Nazareth, by [unclear]...” Meditations, one book: “[unclear] whether it is...” Against the Fool, one book: “Since he does not rebuke me...” On the Misery of Man, one book: “My life terrifies me...” On Antichrist, one book. To Lanfranc the Archbishop. On the Eight Beatitudes, one book. On St John the Baptist. On the Members Attributed to God, one book: “Since your probity...” On the Sacraments and Divine Offices, one book: “Servant of the servants of God, in...” Proverbs, that is, On the House of Conscience, one book: “[Jesus] entered; what...” On the Hexaemeron, one book. Letters to Various Persons, one book. On the Grammarian, one book: “A desertory, on account of the second place, whatever is...” On the Assumption of St Mary, one book. On Servitude, on account of the second place, whatever is... To William of Hirsau, one book. On Sin:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0369-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":369,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-369","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0369-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0369-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":369,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-369","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0369-0002"},"text":"On original sin, one book. Also some sermons. But he is said to have written many other works also, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under Emperor Henry III, in the year of the Lord 1080."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0369-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":369,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-369","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0369-0003"},"text":"Wilhelm, abbot of the monastery of Hirsau, in the diocese of Speyer, of the Order of St. Benedict, a German by nation, to whom blessed Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury, wrote several letters, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and, in secular letters, inferior to no one among the Germans in his time, a philosopher, astronomer, and distinguished musician, most holy in life and conduct, since he is read to have shone with many miracles, reformed regular discipline, which had already collapsed, in many monasteries of Germany. Therefore, for the conversation of monastic observance, from the statutes of the ancients, he wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0369-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":369,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-369","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0369-0004"},"text":"Constitutions of monks, two books. “Since I, brother Wilhelm.” On music and tones, one book. “After, by God’s gift, [unclear].” One book. “Whoever [is] most truthful.” On the clock, one book. “If anyone in this necessary [matter].” On the correction of the Psalter, one book. Letters to various persons, one book. To St. Anselm of Canterbury, three letters. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0369-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":369,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-369","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0369-0005"},"text":"He also published several other works, which through the negligence of the ancients have fallen into oblivion. He died under Emperor Henry III, but as king of the Romans the fourth, in the year of the Lord 1091, indiction 14, on the fourth Nones of July. He was buried in the middle of the church of the Apostles, with a great reputation for holiness."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0369-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":369,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-369","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0369-0006"},"text":"Giselbert, provost of the monastery of Weltin in England, of the Order of St. Benedict, hearer and disciple of Anselm of Canterbury, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and skilled in the practice of secular [learning], and nobly taught in the disciplines of secular letters, a clear theologian and poet, ready in talent and cautious in speech, not ignorant of philosophy, sufficiently endowed in talent, made his name known to posterity by writing, while he composed certain necessary works, in which he exercised his talent magnificently. Of these are reported the following; [he wrote] splendid volumes, of which few have come to my knowledge. There exists his volume, written in elegant meter; the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0369-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":369,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-369","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0369-0007"},"text":"On the Passion of St. Cyriacus, one book. Life of Saint Bavo, one book. On the prophet Isaiah. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0369-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":369,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-369","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0369-0008"},"text":"He flourished under Henry IV, with Anselm, in the year of the Lord [1090?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0369-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":369,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-369","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0369-0009"},"text":"Gunther, monk of Elno, of the Order of St. Benedict, skilled in the practice of the divine writings, and nobly taught in the disciplines of secular letters, a theologian and clear poet, sufficiently instructed by talent, excelling in verse and prose. Not ignorant of philosophy, ready in talent and cautious in speech, he wrote his name; he made [it] known to posterity by writing, while he magnificently exercised his talent in certain works. Of these splendid volumes, of which few have come to my knowledge, there exists his volume written in elegant meter; the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0369-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":369,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-369","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0369-0010"},"text":"Life of Saint Trudo, one book. “To the one and eternal first [one].” Life of Saint Remaclus. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0369-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":369,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-369","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0369-0011"},"text":"And many other works. He flourished in the times of Henry IV, in the year of the Lord [1090?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0369-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":369,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-369","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0369-0012"},"text":"Theoderic, abbot of the diocese of Canterbury, of the Order of the divine father Benedict, a German by nation, a man studious and learned in the sacred writings, and sufficiently instructed in secular letters, excelling in counsel and [unclear]. Nobly taught in philosophy, in proof of his sincere faith, he wrote in both styles. He wrote, under the name of Moses, what he had been as a Jew, and of Peter, what he had begun to be as a Christian, a distinguished dialogue, necessary concerning Christ, concerning the Church, and concerning the future life, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0369-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":369,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-369","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0369-0013"},"text":"Against the Jews, one book. On free will, one book. On knowledge and philosophy. “You are said to wonder.” One book. Offense concerning priests, one book. Seal of St. Mary. Summary of histories, one book. “The army in the camps of the eternal [one].” Twin-spotted [unclear] of the soul, on the divine offices, three books. On the ima-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0370-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":370,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-370","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0370-0001"},"text":"270 The Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0370-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":370,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-370","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0370-0002"},"text":"On the Image of the World, one book. “The world, therefore, is so called.” On the Song of Songs, one book. “At the beginnings of books.” On the Luminaries of the Church, one book. “Gelasius of the city of Rome.” On the Body of the Lord, one book. On the Hexaemeron, one book. On God and Eternal Life, one book. On the Soul, two books. The Ladder of Heaven, on the degrees of visions, one book. The Key of Physics, on the natures of things, one book. On the Whole Psalter, one book. Homilies on the Gospels, one book. On the Pope and Emperor, one book. A Dialogue from the little works of Augustine, one book. A Refutation of [unclear] on feasts, one book. Food of Life, on the saints, one book. Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0370-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":370,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-370","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0370-0003"},"text":"He also published many other things, whose titles I have not been able to find. He flourished under Henry V, in the year of the Lord 1120."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0370-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":370,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-370","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0370-0004"},"text":"Sigebert, a monk of Gembloux, of the Order of St. Benedict, a Gaul by nation, a man from his youth most devoted to the divine Scriptures and very learned, and in secular letters second to none in his time in the territory of Liege, practiced in verse and prose. He wrote many volumes in both styles, by which he transmitted his name to posterity. He is reproached, however, for this: that, adhering to Henry, persecutor and rebel against the Roman Church, he wrote letters and little works against Hildebrand, Pope Gregory VII, which did not befit his purpose. What he wrote, indeed, he openly declared at the end of On Illustrious Men. When he had been placed in the monastery of St. Vincent at Metz to instruct boys, he wrote in heroic meter:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0370-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":370,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-370","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0370-0005"},"text":"The Life of St. Theodoric the Bishop, one book. The Passion of St. Lucy, in meter, one book. On the Translation of the same, one book. The Life of King Sigebert, one book. The Passion of the Thebans, one book. The Life of St. Guibert, one book. The Deeds of the Abbots of Gembloux, one book. The Life of St. Maclou, one book. The Life of St. Theobald, one book. Against Pope Gregory, one book. An Apology to the Emperor, one book. Against the Letter of Pope Paschal, one book. On Ecclesiastes, in heroic meter, one book. Histories after Eusebius, one book. On Illustrious Lives, one book. “Marcellus Marcivr.” Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0370-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":370,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-370","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0370-0006"},"text":"He also published other things after these, which he did not mark together with the little works written above. He flourished in the times of Emperor Henry III, King Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1070. He brought his Chronicle down to the year [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0370-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":370,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-370","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0370-0007"},"text":"Calixtus II, pope, a Burgundian by nation, brother of the duke of Burgundy, formerly archbishop of Vienne, sat in the pontificate after Gelasius for six years. He was a man learned in the divine writings and not ignorant of secular letters, a special lover of St. James the Apostle; in his honor he raised the church of Compostela to an archbishopric. He wrote, in well-composed speech and with the greatest diligence:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0370-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":370,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-370","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0370-0008"},"text":"On the Miracles of St. James, one book. “Calixtus, bishop, servant.” Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0370-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":370,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-370","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0370-0009"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished under Henry V, in the year of the Lord 1120."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0370-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":370,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-370","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0370-0010"},"text":"Stephen, also called Herrand, the fourteenth bishop of the church of Halberstadt, formerly abbot of the monastery of Ilsenburg, of the Benedictine Order, a German by nation, was a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, subtle in intellect and eloquent in speech. He wrote little works not of contemptible reading, but few have come into our hands. In the person of Count Louis he wrote a very elegant and useful letter to Waltram, bishop of the church of Naumburg, defending Henry, rebel against the Roman Church."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0370-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":370,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-370","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0370-0011"},"text":"A Defense of the Pope, one book. “As a good man from the good.” And several letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0370-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":370,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-370","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0370-0012"},"text":"And certain other things. He died under Henry V, in 1107, in the fifteenth indiction. And he was honorably buried in Reinsburg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0370-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":370,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-370","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0370-0013"},"text":"Bernard, the first abbot of Clairvaux, of the Cistercian Order, a Burgundian by nation, a noble and holy man, who was renowned for many miracles both in life and after death, learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, subtle in intellect and adorned in speech, since he neglected nothing in his writings that could serve to adorn discourse. He published many distinguished little works, of which the following are reported."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0370-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":370,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-370","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0370-0014"},"text":"On con-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0371-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":371,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-371","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0371-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0002:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0002:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0002:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0002:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0002:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0002:annotation-007","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0002:annotation-008","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0002:annotation-009","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0002:annotation-010"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0371-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":371,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-371","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0371-0002"},"text":"On Consideration, to Eugenius, five books. “It comes into the mind to dictate [unclear].” Of his Meditations, one book. “Many know many things,” and On the Soul of Christ. On Contempt of the World, to clerics, one book. “To hear that it may be believed.” On the Degrees of Humility, one book. “You have asked me, brother Gotfrid.” One book. “As he was speaking [unclear].” On Grace and Free Will, one book. “To Hugh, soldier of Christ.” To the Knights of the Temple, one book. “If anyone among you [unclear].” The Mirror of the Religious Life, one book. “When on a certain day [unclear].” On the Monastic Ladder, one book. “To the brothers of the Mountain of God.” To the Carthusians, one book. “The conscience in which [unclear].” On Conscience, one book. “He indeed exhorts the timid [unclear].” On the Order of Life, one book. On Confession of Sins, one book. On the Two Eyes of the Soul, one book. “To the lord abbot of Coulombs.” On Precept and Dispensation, one book. “It has pleased your excellency.” To Henry of Sens, one book. “I seem to you too slow.” To Hugh of Saint-Victor, one book. “Virtue is acquired in peace.” Against Gerard, one book. “Dangerous matters of every kind,” and [unclear]. On the Misery of This Life, one book. “The days of man are as [unclear].” On Temptations and Leisure, one book. “The servant of God freely for God.” On the Will, one book. “All kinds of vices.” An Apology to the Cluniacs, one book. “Until now, if any [unclear].” On the Degrees of Charity, one book. “To the illustrious man, lord Au[unclear].” On the Passion of the Lord, one book. On the Magnificat, one book. On Loving God, one book. “Come, let us ascend.” On the Psalm ‘He who dwells,’ one book. “I consider various labors.” On the Song of Songs, 86 homilies, one book. “To you, brothers, otherwise than to others.” On ‘The angel was sent,’ one book. “That I should write something.” To his sister, on the manner of living, one book. “Most dear to me in Christ.” The Life of Malachy the Bishop, one book. “Enough, more than enough.” Of Letters to various persons, one book. “Today, brothers, we celebrate.” Many sermons, one book. And certain other things. He died under Conrad, the third emperor, in the year of the Lord 1140."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0371-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":371,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-371","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0371-0003"},"text":"Anselm of Laon, scholasticus, very devoted to the divine Scriptures, skilled through long practice, and in the disciplines of secular letters a notably acute teacher, scholastic in speech, distinguished no less in life than in knowledge, explained the Scriptures of both Testaments with an interlinear and marginal gloss, from the writings of the Fathers, in a new kind of exposition. He also wrote certain other little works which have come to me. It is reported. Commentaries on the Psalter, one book. And certain letters. He flourished under Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1110."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0004:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0004:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0004:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0004:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0004:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0004:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0004:annotation-007","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0004:annotation-008","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0004:annotation-009","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0004:annotation-010"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0371-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":371,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-371","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0371-0004"},"text":"Hugh, priest and monk of Saint-Victor at Paris, of the order of the regular canons of Augustine, abbot there, as they say, a Saxon by nation, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, inferior to none of the ancients in secular philosophy, who, like a second Augustine, was regarded as a most celebrated teacher in his time, subtle in intellect, adorned in eloquence, and venerable no less in conduct than in learning. He wrote many, almost countless, little works, of which few have so far come into our hands. A Summary of His Sentences, one book. On the Soul of Christ, one book. On the Sacraments, two books. “The profession [unclear] difficult [unclear].” One book. “Of all things to be expected, first [unclear].” Didascalicon, one book. “Let the soul speak in secret.” One book. “With what zeal, with what [unclear].” On the Manner of Praying, one book. “So many already praised [unclear].” On the Praise of Charity, one book. “Because, brothers, with God granting [unclear].” On the Rule of Saint Augustine, one book. “These precepts which [unclear].” On the Mystical Ark of Noah, five books. “When I was once sitting in [unclear].” On Ecclesiastes, sixteen homilies, one book. “Those things from the book of Solomon.” On the Song of Songs, one book. “At the beginning of the labor.” On the Lamentations of Jeremiah, one book. “How sits, with respect to [unclear].” On Je[unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0372-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":372,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-372","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0372-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0372-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":372,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-372","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0372-0002"},"text":"On the Hierarchies of Dionysius, 14 books. On the Praise of the Fathers, 1 book. On the Perpetual Virginity of Saint Mary, 1 book. On the Magnificat, 1 book. On the Love of the Bridegroom and the Bride, 1 book. On the Medicine of the Soul, 1 book. On Meditation, 1 book. On the Incarnation of the Word, 1 book. On the Wisdom of Christ, 1 book. On the Vanity of the World, 1 book. On the Substance of Love, 1 book. On Discipline, 1 book. On the Mysteries of the Church, 1 book. On Spirit and Soul, 1 book. On the Lord’s Prayer, 1 book. On Confession, 1 book. On the Prophet Ezekiel, 1 book. On Certain Psalms, 1 book. On the Simple Nature of God, 1 book. On the Threefold Will in Christ, 1 book. On the Power and Will of God, 1 book. On Sacred Scripture, 1 book. On the Nature of Animals, 1 book. On Contemplation, 1 book. Letters to Various Persons, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0372-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":372,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-372","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0372-0003"},"text":"He also composed many sermons and various other treatises. He flourished under Emperor Henry V, in the year of the Lord 1130."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0372-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":372,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-372","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0372-0004"},"text":"Rupert, abbot of the monastery of Deutz near Cologne, of the Order of Saint Benedict, German by nation, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, enlightened by the Holy Spirit through vision, not ignorant of secular letters, a monk of Saint Lawrence of [Traiectum], was taken from there by Frederick, archbishop of Cologne, on account of his incredible learning, and raised to be abbot of the monastery of Deutz. He composed many distinguished little works. For from the time when in his youth he entered the monastery, he had exercised himself so much in the holy Scriptures that not even when sleeping did he seem able to rest from those meditations, but his tongue and lips were moved as if in reading. Of his works I have found only the following at present. To Cuno, abbot of Siegburg and afterwards bishop of Regensburg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0372-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":372,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-372","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0372-0005"},"text":"On the Victory of the Word of God, 13 books. It begins: “Recently, when you as a guest...” On Genesis, 1 book. It begins: “Whoever to a faithful soul, while...” On the Song of Songs, 1 book. It begins: “He who against a man like...” On the books of Saint Job, 10 books. On the books of Kings, concerning David, 15 books. On the Holy Trinity in the Old Testament, 12 books. It begins: “That you also, venerable...” On the Apocalypse of John, 11 books. It begins: “Those things which through the cycle of the year...” Meditations on the Fire at Deutz, 3 books. It begins: “Behold how the accuser...” On the Twelve Minor Prophets, 14 books. On the Rule of Saint Benedict, 1 book. On the Gospel of John, 1 book. Letters to Various Persons, 1 book. An Apology for the Same Work, 1 book. It begins: “He was made...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0372-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":372,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-372","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0372-0006"},"text":"He wrote, moreover, works not contemptible in reading, of which I have only [unclear]. Finally, he is said to have written many other works, and to have explained the greater part of the New and Old Testament in many books; of these, up to the present, we have seen nothing except those which we have marked. He flourished in great holiness, gleaming with doctrine and miracles, under Henry V, in the year of the Lord 1124. And he died under Lothar III."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0372-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":372,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-372","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0372-0007"},"text":"Rupert, abbot of the monastery of Limburg in the diocese of Speyer, of the Order of Saint Benedict, German by nation, magnificently learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters, distinguished in life and conduct, so much so that he deserved to be visited by frequent divine revelations. For many years he applied himself to secular philosophy in the school of Paris and became a noble philosopher. But, considering that the philosophy of the present life was empty, he abandoned the study of vanity; returning to his homeland, he became a monk in the said monastery, and finally abbot. He wrote works not contemptible in reading, of which I have found only the following."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0372-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":372,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-372","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0372-0008"},"text":"On the Can-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0373-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":373,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-373","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0373-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0373-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":373,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-373","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0373-0002"},"text":"On the Song of Songs, 4 books. “Whoever [unclear] of his own matters.” On contempt of the world, 2 books. “The world by an undeserved name.” On St. John the Baptist, 1 book. “The evangelical historian relates.” Of his revelations, 1 book. “In the year of the Lord’s incarnation.” He wrote certain sermons on the saints whose bodies or patronages were held in the same monastery of Limburg. He flourished under Emperor Henry V, not without a reputation for holiness, in the year of the Lord 1124."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0373-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":373,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-373","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0373-0003"},"text":"Rudolph, abbot of St. Trond in the diocese of Liège, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a German by nation, a man skilled in the divine Scriptures through constant practice, and not meanly learned in secular letters, strong in verse and prose, and an excellent musician, no less distinguished in work than in knowledge, wrote in both styles some little works not to be despised, of which there are reported: 7 books. Also a chronicle. Against the simoniacs, 1 book. Many poems. He also composed many chants in praise of the saints, in sweet and regular melody. He flourished under Henry V, in the year of the Lord [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0373-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":373,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-373","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0373-0004"},"text":"Franco, the second abbot of the monastery of Affligem, of the order of St. Benedict, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and sufficiently instructed in secular doctrine, strong in talent and distinguished in eloquence, wrote both in meter and in prose certain commendable little works, by which he transmitted his name with glory to posterity. While he was still a simple monk in the aforesaid monastery, at the command of Fulgentius his abbot he began an outstanding work, 1 book, which, after he had been made abbot, he later completed, adorned with learning and eloquence. On the grace of God, 7 books. On the state of future glory, in verse, 1 book. Letters to various persons, 1 book. Sermons on the Blessed Virgin, 1 book. And certain other things. He was elected abbot of the aforesaid monastery of Affligem under Emperor Henry V, in the year of the Lord [unclear], indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0373-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":373,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-373","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0373-0005"},"text":"Gilbert, bishop of Poitiers, formerly a scholastic of Paris, surnamed Porretanus, a Frenchman by nation, a man much practiced in the divine Scriptures and magnificently learned in secular letters, subtle in talent and confused in eloquence by novelty of terms, was accused in certain matters of heresy by blessed Bernard, and, convicted in the council of Reims celebrated by Eugenius, is said to have renounced his error. There are those who excuse him, saying that the authorities introduced in his expositions were understood by some persons in a less sound way. But we, thinking with the Roman Church, confess that what has once been concluded by it may be infringed by no one. Gilbert wrote many little works, of which the following are reported: On the whole Psalter, 7 books. On all the epistles of Paul, 14 books. On the Gospel of John, 7 books. Books of Questions, etc. On Boethius, On the Trinity, 7 books. And certain other things. Several sermons. He flourished under Emperor Conrad III, in the year of the Lord [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0373-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":373,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-373","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0373-0006"},"text":"Lucas, abbot of the mount of St. Cornelius, of the order of the divine father Benedict, learned in the holy Scriptures by continual practice and sufficiently instructed in secular letters for his state, having obtained a noble talent for expounding the divine volumes, transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity by writing various treatises. But I do not recall that any of them have come into my hands. There is reported an outstanding work of his, addressed to Milo, bishop of the church of Thérouanne, likewise a very learned man, which I have not yet seen. On the Song of Songs, 1 book. Several sermons and letters. And certain other things. He flourished in the times of Lothar, the last emperor, in the year of the Lord 1130."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0373-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":373,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-373","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0373-0007"},"text":"Wilbert, bishop of Chartres, studious and very skilled in the divine Scriptures, and inferior to none of the doctors of his time in the disciplines of secular letters, of talent and sufficiently adorned eloquence, notable in morals and life, and a special lover and worshipper of the most blessed Mary, Mother of God, wrote an outstanding little work on this prophecy: “The scepter shall not be taken away from Judah,” 7 books. Against the Jews, 1 book. On the nativity of St. Mary, 1 sermon. Approved customs. Various sermons, 1 book. He is also said to have written a number of other things, which have not come to my knowledge. I believe that he flourished under Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1100."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0373-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":373,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-373","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0373-0008"},"text":"Odo, bishop of Cambrai, a man learned in the holy Scriptures and nobly taught in humane letters, subtle in talent and distinguished in eloquence, in composing and declaiming ho-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0374-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":374,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-374","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0374-0001"},"text":"Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0374-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":374,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-374","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0374-0002"},"text":"[unclear] in homilies to the people, according to the custom, by no means undistinguished. He wrote a disputation which he had held with a certain Jew concerning the mystery of the Lord’s incarnation, in dialogue form, with the first letter of his own name and that of the Jew disputing with him noted."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0374-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":374,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-374","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0374-0003"},"text":"To Wilbodo the monk, one book. On the Canon of the Mass, one book. On the steward of iniquity, one book: “There was a certain rich man.” Several homilies and letters. And he composed not a few other things, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0374-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":374,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-374","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0374-0004"},"text":"Emondus, a monk of Canterbury in England, of the Order of St. Benedict, formerly a hearer and disciple of Archbishop Anselm, a man learned in the divine Scriptures through long practice, and not ignorant of secular letters, wrote little works not unworthy of reading, by which he benefited the edification of the faithful and made his name known to posterity. Of these there is extant one volume on the discord which existed between William, king of the English, and the aforesaid St. Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0374-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":374,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-374","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0374-0005"},"text":"On ecclesiastical liberty, one book. The life of the same Anselm, one book. And certain other things. He flourished in the time of Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1120."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0374-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":374,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-374","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0374-0006"},"text":"Gratian, a monk of Bologna or of Classe, of the Order of St. Benedict, by country, as some think, an Etruscan, a man most learned in the divine writings, burning with marvelous zeal, ready in talent, distinguished in eloquence, and notable also in life and conduct. After Ivo, bishop of Chartres, he wrote a distinguished volume of Decrees from the statutes, sanctions, and writings of the ancients, which professors of canon law use in the schools down to the present, approved by Pope Eugene III. Its title is:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0374-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":374,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-374","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0374-0007"},"text":"The Concord of Discordant Canons, four books: “The human race by two.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0374-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":374,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-374","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0374-0008"},"text":"He composed certain other things. He flourished under Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1120."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0374-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":374,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-374","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0374-0009"},"text":"Hugh, a monk of Corbie, of the Order of St. Benedict, called “of Fouilloy,” a man rich and learned in the holy Scriptures through the reading of the ancients, distinguished in talent, sweet in eloquence, and no less venerable in conduct than in knowledge, made his name known to posterity by his writings. For he wrote a notable volume, for all religious persons fearing God not so much useful as delightful, divided into four little books, entitled as follows:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374:p-0010:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374:p-0010:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0374-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":374,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-374","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0374-0010"},"text":"On the material cloister, one book: “On the ordering of the cloister.” On the spiritual cloister, one book. On the cloister of the soul, one book: “The cloister of the soul contem[unclear].” On the cloister of paradise, one book: “In the heavenly Jerusalem cloi[unclear].” And certain other things. He flourished in the time of Henry IV, in the year of the Lord 1120."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0374-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":374,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-374","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0374-0011"},"text":"Richard, a monk of St. Victor at Paris, of the order of regular canons of St. Augustine, a man most learned in the divine writings and nobly instructed in secular philosophy, outstanding in talent, scholastic in eloquence, and excellent in morals and conduct. He wrote many, almost innumerable, little works, by which he greatly benefited the usefulness of believers and consecrated his name to immortality. Among these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0374-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":374,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-374","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0374-0012"},"text":"On the Holy Trinity, one book: “I have established my [unclear] from faith,” etc. On contemplation, one book: “Arise, O Lord, into thy rest.” On the twelve patriarchs, one book: “Benjamin the youth.” On the mystical ark, one book: “That mystical ark of Moses.” On the Song of Songs, one book: “In the little bed,” etc., “the soul which.” On the extermination of evil, one book: “What is it to thee, O sea, that.” On the advancement of good, one book: “Every head is sick.” Against the Judaizers, one book: “Behold, a virgin shall conceive.” On the tabernacle of the covenant, one book. On the forty-two stopping-places. On the four degrees of charity, one book. On the priesthood of Melchizedek. On the twelve apparitors, one book. On the study of wisdom. On the progress of monks, one book: “Since to thy question,” etc. On the threefold holocaust, one book: “Bring to the Lord, O sons of God.” On the authority of Peter, one book: “The things which in the Gospel.” On judicial power, one book. On diverse affections. On the difference of sins, one book: “In Da-” On the instruction of novices, one book. On the Apocalypse of John."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0375-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":375,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-375","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0375-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0002:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0375-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":375,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-375","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0375-0002"},"text":"one book. A Chronicle from the beginning of the world, one book. [unclear] Daniel the prophet. On the double Passover, one book. 24 books. “O God supremely good,” etc. Of divisions or exceptions. On the vision of Nebuchadnezzar, one book. On the sacrifice of Abraham, one book. On the four winds. On the words of Isaiah, one book. “On that day a man will nourish.” On the words of the Apostle, one book. “You ask how,” etc. On the Acts of the Apostles, one book. “King Herod sent [unclear].” On violent charity, one book. “Purge out the old leaven.” On newness of life, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0375-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":375,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-375","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0375-0003"},"text":"He also composed many other things besides: letters, sermons, various treatises. He flourished under Conrad III, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1140."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0375-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":375,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-375","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0375-0004"},"text":"Guido, the fifth prior of the Carthusians, a man skilled through long study in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, gentle in disposition, clear in speech, and venerable no less in his way of life than in his learning, is reported to have composed several little works, by which his name has been bestowed upon immortality. Of these there survives an excellent work written in lucid style:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0375-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":375,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-375","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0375-0005"},"text":"On the life of Hugh, bishop of Grenoble, one book. On the institutions of the Carthusians, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0375-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":375,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-375","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0375-0006"},"text":"And certain other things. With diligent study he corrected, according to the rule of truth, the letters of the most blessed father Jerome, corrupted by the excessive fault of scribes, and brought them together into one. He died under the younger emperor Lothar, in the year of the Lord 1137, in the fifteenth indiction, on the sixth day before the Kalends of August."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0375-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":375,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-375","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0375-0007"},"text":"Peter Lombard, bishop of Paris after being a scholastic, a man most devoted to the divine Scriptures and nobly learned, subtle in intellect and clear in speech, transmitted his name to posterity by writing with such great glory that, down to the present day, the school of theologians everywhere, exercised in his little works, names and holds him as Master with singular veneration. For with sagacious study he wrote, from the sayings of the holy fathers, a commendable work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0375-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":375,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-375","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0375-0008"},"text":"Sentences, one book. “Desiring something concerning.” On all the Epistles of Paul, fourteen books. “Since all the prophecies of the Spirit.” Various sermons, one book. “The beginning of things require [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0375-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":375,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-375","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0375-0009"},"text":"He also composed not a few other things, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under Conrad III, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1140."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0375-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":375,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-375","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0375-0010"},"text":"Eckard, first abbot of the monastery of St. Lawrence, which is called [Vraugia], in the diocese of Würzburg in the Hercynian forest, of the order of St. Benedict, a German by nation, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, and, in secular letters, inferior in learning to no one among the Germans in his time, excelling in verse and prose, wrote little works not to be scorned for reading, by which he made clear the liveliness of his talent. Of these I have seen only an excellent work, composed in a double style in imitation of Boethius, very useful and necessary for the instruction and consolation of monks and of all the faithful who fear God, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0375-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":375,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-375","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0375-0011"},"text":"The Lantern of Monks, one book. “Concerning lives and virtues.” Elegant sermons, one book. He was buried in the middle of the church of the aforesaid monastery."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0012:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0012:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0012:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0375-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":375,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-375","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0375-0012"},"text":"Engelbert, abbot of the monastery of Admont, of the order of St. Benedict, a German by nation, a man very studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and sufficiently instructed in the disciplines of secular letters, clear in intellect and speech, and no less [unclear] in way of life than [unclear], in verse and prose, wrote in both styles certain excellent little works, whose authority has already long been approved by use in the Church. He was called Comestor, or Manducator, for this reason: because, by more frequently citing the authorities of the Scriptures in his sermons and little works, he as it were [unclear] the volumes into the belly of his memory and talent,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0375-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":375,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-375","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0375-0013"},"text":"an excellent work addressed to William, archbishop of Sens, briefly and usefully explaining all the historical books of the Bible, which now by usage is entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0375-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":375,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-375","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0375-0014"},"text":"Scholastic History, twenty books. “Of the imperial majesty.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0376-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":376,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-376","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0376-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0376-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":376,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-376","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0376-0002"},"text":"On the praises of Saint Mary, one book. Sermons on the season, one book. Sermons on the saints, one book. And several other works, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0376-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":376,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-376","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0376-0003"},"text":"He flourished under Frederick, the first emperor, in the year of the Lord 1160."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0376-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":376,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-376","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0376-0004"},"text":"PETER the Dialectician of Paris, called Abelard, a Gaul by nation, a man most learned in secular philosophy and learned in the divine Scriptures, delighting in novelty of terms and attempting to examine things too lofty for himself, was overwhelmed by glory, fell into several errors, and, through the action of the holy abbot Bernard, was condemned with his depraved teachings at the council of Sens. From this time secular philosophy began to defile sacred theology with its useless curiosity. This Peter wrote some little works which, if he had not mixed errors into them, could have served the utility of posterity. Among them there exists a volume, shadowed over with dialectical obscurity and varied with many opinions, which he wished to entitle:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0376-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":376,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-376","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0376-0005"},"text":"His Theology, one book. Know Thyself, one book. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0376-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":376,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-376","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0376-0006"},"text":"He flourished under Conrad, the third emperor, in the year of the Lord 1140."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0376-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":376,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-376","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0376-0007"},"text":"ADELPHUS, abbot of the order of Saint Benedict, a man skilled in the divine Scriptures by long practice and not ignorant of secular letters, an indefatigable cultivator of regular observance, so that by word and example he might show himself a good shepherd to the sheep of Christ entrusted to him. He is said to have forged several little works for their utility, in which a rich vein of talent commends ornate eloquence. Of these there survive elegant works:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0376-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":376,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-376","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0376-0008"},"text":"Sermons to the brothers, one book. Against the Saracens, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0376-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":376,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-376","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0376-0009"},"text":"The other things which he is said to have composed have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0376-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":376,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-376","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0376-0010"},"text":"WILLIAM, abbot of Saint-Thierry and afterward, as is said, a monk of Clairvaux under the divine father Bernard of the Cistercian order, a man zealous and learned in the divine writings, distinguished also by his life and by the holiness of his conduct, and for that reason singularly beloved by him, published little works not to be despised in reading. Of these only a few have come to my knowledge. He began to write, but, overtaken by death, did not complete:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0376-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":376,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-376","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0376-0011"},"text":"The Life of Saint Bernard the Abbot, one book. Incipit: “About to write a life for the service.” The Mirror of Faith, one book. The Enigma of Faith, one book. Sentences of Faith, one book. To Theophilus on the Nature of the Soul, one book. On Contemplating God, one book. On the Nature and Dignity of Love, one book. On the Sacrament of the Altar, one book. Meditations for Novices, one book. Against Peter Abelard, one book. On the Song of Songs, unfinished, one book. On Paul’s Epistle to the Romans, one book. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0376-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":376,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-376","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0376-0012"},"text":"There are some who say that this William, while he was still abbot of Saint-Thierry, wrote that well-known letter to the Carthusians whose beginning is “To the brothers of Mont-Dieu, an eastern light,” which is ascribed by many to blessed Bernard. He flourished under Conrad, the third emperor, in the year of the Lord [1140?]. And before Bernard, when he had completed one book on his life, he died; Arnold, abbot of Bonneval, added four other books to it."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0376-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":376,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-376","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0376-0013"},"text":"CONRAD, a monk of the monastery of Hirsau on the borders of the Swabians, of the order of Saint Benedict, a German by nation, of the diocese of Speyer, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and very skilled in secular letters, a philosopher, rhetorician, musician, and distinguished poet, composed many very excellent little works under the name of the Pilgrim. In these the ornate arrangement of the opinions and the cultivation of graceful speech declare their author inferior to none of the ancients. Of these only the following have come to my knowledge: a distinguished work of dialogues under the name of the pilgrim priest and Theodora, a virgin consecrated to God, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0014:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0014:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0014:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0376-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":376,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-376","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0376-0014"},"text":"The Mirror of Virgins, one book. Incipit: “When I am about to confer with you, O Theo-.” On the Gospels throughout the Year, one book. Incipit: “Because in the letter of the Old Testament.” On the Life of the Spirit and the Fruit of Death, one book. Incipit: “Since every page of divine.” The Matricularius, one book. Incipit: “Since it is manifest [unclear].” On the Praises of Saint Benedict, in verse, one book. Incipit: “Like light the sun.” Didascalon, one book. Incipit: “Because I see myself for a long [unclear].” On Music and the Tones, one book. Incipit: “Music is, according to someone’s [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0376-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":376,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-376","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0376-0015"},"text":"Of the rest I have seen nothing. There was another declaimer of the order of preachers who, according to the custom of the moderns, composed sermons to the people under the name of Peregrinus, much inferior to our man in eloquence and also later in time. Whatever this Conrad wrote resounds with Ciceronian eloquence, which the other could not achieve. He flourished under Conrad, the third emperor, in the year of the Lord [1140?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0376-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":376,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-376","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0376-0016"},"text":"ARNOLD, abbot of Bonneval, of the Cistercian order, once of blessed Bernard the abbot"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0377-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":377,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-377","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0377-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0377-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":377,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-377","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0377-0002"},"text":"...a close friend, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant also of secular letters, ready in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, conspicuous no less in conduct than in learning, made his name known to posterity by writing. For when William, abbot of Saint-Thierry, had died and left unfinished the work on the life of Saint Bernard, while that saint himself was already holding the heavenly realms, he wrote and composed:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0377-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":377,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-377","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0377-0003"},"text":"The Deeds of Illustrious Men, one book. The Life of Saint Bernard. And certain letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0377-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":377,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-377","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0377-0004"},"text":"He flourished under Frederick, the first emperor, in the year of the Lord 1160."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0377-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":377,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-377","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0377-0005"},"text":"Richard, a monk of Cluny, of the Order of Saint Benedict, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, and in secular letters the most learned of all men of his time, subtle in intellect, eloquent in speech, who by writing and composing various treatises transmitted his name with great glory to the knowledge of posterity. Yet I do not recall that any of them has so far come into our hands. His notable and distinguished work is reported, however:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0377-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":377,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-377","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0377-0006"},"text":"Histories of the Times, one book. Letters to Various Persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0377-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":377,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-377","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0377-0007"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Frederick, the first emperor, in the year of the Lord 1160."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0377-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":377,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-377","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0377-0008"},"text":"Ganfred of Auxerre, a monk of the Cistercian order, formerly a hearer and disciple of Peter Abelard; but lest he should also become an imitator of his error, he betook himself to the teaching of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. Under his discipleship, distinguished in learning and religion, he composed little works not contemptible for reading, by which he made his name known also to posterity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0377-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":377,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-377","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0377-0009"},"text":"Against Peter Abelard, one book. On the Apocalypse of John, one book. Letters to Various Persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0377-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":377,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-377","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0377-0010"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Frederick, the first emperor, in the year of the Lord 1160."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0377-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":377,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-377","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0377-0011"},"text":"Peter, cleric of the church of Reims, called de Riga, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, and in secular letters most learned among all the doctors of his time; a grammarian and an outstanding philosopher, excelling in verse and prose. He wrote not a few volumes in both styles, by which he made his name known to posterity. Of these I have seen only the notable metrical work on the Bible, which he entitled Aurora, as follows:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0012:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0012:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0012:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0012:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0012:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0012:annotation-006"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0377-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":377,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-377","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0377-0012"},"text":"On Genesis, one book. It begins: “The beginning of the world, what sort...” “The twelfth of the fathers...” One book. “But the voice of the Lord Moses [unclear]” “God addresses Moses.” One book. “These are the words of God.” “After Moses, Joshua.” One book. “The Hebrew sins, he says.” “Solomon reigned.” “To Ruth [unclear] quickly...” “Dwelling on Mount Ephraim...” “Origen alone with [unclear].” One book. “After [unclear] and [unclear] for himself...” “You who read the history...” “Certain persons [ascribe] the book of Job to Moses.” “To Eustochium and Paula...” “As far as under the Ethiopians...” “Great Alexander.” “Herod flourished [unclear].” “In the nineteenth year of Tiberius.” One book. “These things concerning the new law...” On Grammar."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0377-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":377,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-377","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0377-0013"},"text":"Joachim, abbot of the monastery of Fiore, of the Order of Saint Benedict, born in Calabria, a man devoted to and practiced in the divine Scriptures, who, since he was regarded as a prophet in his own time, even attempted to foretell future things. But he seems to me, if I may speak without prejudice to his own opinion or that of his followers, to have spoken more from conjectures of the Scriptures than to have prophesied. For, to be silent for the moment about the rest, he dreamed that Emperor Frederick would be a future enemy of the Church, whom all [unclear]. He wrote, however, in plain speech, a number of little works, in almost all of which, as though foreknowing the future, he wove in mystical prognostications."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0377-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":377,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-377","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0377-0014"},"text":"On Hie-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0378-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":378,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-378","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0378-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378:p-0002:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0378-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":378,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-378","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0378-0002"},"text":"On Jeremiah the prophet, one book. On the Gospel of John, two books. On the Apocalypse of John, three books. To Henry the Sixth, three books. “You piously ask something from ...” On the seven seals, four books. “The first time ...” The Psalter of ten strings, five books. “Of concord ...” On the fifteen pontiffs, one book. “Go up, bald man, that [unclear] ...” On future times, one book. “Since the general [unclear] of the world ...” Letters to various persons, one book. “Among all historians ...” He also published many other works, especially against the Jews and other adversaries of the Catholic faith, which have not come into our hands. But the treatise which he wrote against Peter Lombard, bishop of Paris, was condemned in a general council, as is clear at the beginning of the Decretals, “We condemn.” He flourished under Henry the Sixth, in the year of the Lord 1100."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0378-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":378,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-378","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0378-0003"},"text":"Rupert, monk of the monastery of St. Remigius in the diocese of Reims, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a Frenchman by nation, a man trained by constant study in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular disciplines, distinguished in talent and clear in speech, wrote several small works of his intellect, by which his name became known to posterity. Of these I have seen only the deeds done by the Christians in the Holy Land in the time of Urban the Second against the infidels. A distinguished history, ten books. “Among all historians ...” Of the others I have seen nothing. He flourished under Henry the Fifth, in the year of the Lord 1120."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0378-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":378,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-378","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0378-0004"},"text":"Roswitha, a noble woman born in Saxony, a nun in the monastery of Gandersheim, which is not far distant from Hildesheim, was distinguished by marvelous talent and learning, and admirable in both kinds of writing. For, exhorting consecrated virgins to chastity and continence, she wrote six comedies in the Latin language. On the deeds of the Ottos, a panegyric in verse, one book. “The sole hope ...” Also the passion of St. Dionysius in elegiac verse. Also several works on St. Gangolphus and other saints. She also had knowledge of the Greek language. She was a contemporary of John the Englishman, who by his learning deserved the papacy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0378-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":378,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-378","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0378-0005"},"text":"Dudechinus, priest of the church in Logenstein, a German by nation, a man learned through long practice in the holy Scriptures and sufficiently instructed in the disciplines of secular letters, went to Jerusalem, in hope of eternal recompense, with many others under the emperor Conrad the Third; when they fought with the Saracens in a naval battle, [unclear]. Great in subtlety and distinguished in speech, he transmitted his name with glory to posterity by writing many and varied works. Of his small works few have come into our hands. These, however, are reported: A Summa of Theology, one book. “On the books of Dionysius ...” The Summa which is called Numerical, one book. “Those who rule well, pref. ...” On the celestial sphere, one book. “Our intention in this treatise ...” On ecclesiastical computation, one book. “Computation is the science of nume...” A beautiful calendar, one book. He furthermore published many other works, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0378-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":378,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-378","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0378-0006"},"text":"John, bishop of Chartres, by native place of Salisbury, formerly clerk and disciple of blessed Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury, a man learned in the divine writings and nobly instructed in secular letters, subtle in talent, eloquent in speech, and composed with beautiful grace, excellent in verse and prose, and venerable no less for religion than for knowledge, wrote many distinguished volumes, by which he made his name known to posterity; but few of them have come into our hands. I have read his distinguished work on the trifles of courtiers and philosophers, which he wished to title: Polycraticon, eight books. “Most delightful then among many ...” A Penitential, one book. “Since the mercies of the Lord ...” The Life of St. Thomas the archbishop, one book. Letters to various persons, one book. He flourished under Frederick, the first emperor, in the year of the Lord 1140."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0378-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":378,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-378","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0378-0007"},"text":"Peter"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0001"},"text":"Ecclesiastical Description"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0002"},"text":"Peter of Blois, archdeacon of Bath, the close friend of the above-mentioned bishop John of Chartres, to whom he dictated some letters, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures and exceptionally instructed in secular letters, acute and forceful in talent, who knew not how to flatter the vices of princes and prelates but to rebuke them, held in esteem among kings, princes, and bishops for his learning and the uprightness of his life, wrote many little works. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0003"},"text":"On Christian Friendship, 1 book. “For they have been diminished.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0004"},"text":"On Salutary Penitence, 1 book. “You asked me that for you [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0005"},"text":"1 book. “Who will give to my head...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0006"},"text":"On Hastening the Passage, 1 book. “Your excessive [austerity?] of severity...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0007"},"text":"1 book. “You are divided [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0008"},"text":"On the Quality of Penitence, 1 book. “Your little exhortation.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0009"},"text":"1 book. Against the Depraver, 2 books. “You have been chosen by your own.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0010"},"text":"Exhortation to an Abbot, 2 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0011"},"text":"On the Office of a Bishop, 1 book. “You ask more urgently, reverend father.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0012"},"text":"1 book. “Whenever I recall the words.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0013"},"text":"1 book. “I give thanks to your grace.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0014"},"text":"Letters, 194 in number, 1 book. “Asked by you, [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0015"},"text":"2 books. He wrote many other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0016"},"text":"On the Danger of Prelates, 2 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0017"},"text":"On the Life of Court Clerics."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0018"},"text":"On the Deceptions of Fortune."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0019"},"text":"He flourished under Frederick the First, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1160."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0020"},"text":"Alexander, the third pope, a Sienese by homeland, after Adrian the Fourth sat in the chair of Peter for twenty-one years; a learned and vigorous man, who endured many injuries from Emperor Frederick, while he stoutly crushed the three antipopes raised up by him against himself, and at last, overcoming the emperor himself, trampled his neck with his foot as a sign of his subjection, saying: “It is written: You shall walk upon the asp and the basilisk; you shall trample the lion and the dragon.” He wrote elegant works:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0021"},"text":"Letters to Various Persons, 1 book; and On Ecclesiastical Power, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0022"},"text":"And certain other works. He died in the time of Frederick the First, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1181, in the fourteenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0023"},"text":"Crisolanus, archbishop of the church of Milan, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, nobly instructed in secular letters, distinguished in Greek and Latin eloquence, published certain little works of great authority, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity; none of these has come into our hands. His work is reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0024"},"text":"On the Holy Spirit, Against the Greeks, 1 book. On the Holy Trinity, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0025"},"text":"Letters, sermons, and various other treatises, which are unknown to me."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0026"},"text":"Hugh Eterianus, a Tuscan by nation, easily the most learned in the holy Scriptures of all the learned men of his time, exceptionally instructed in secular letters, a philosopher and most eloquent rhetorician, perfectly equipped in Greek and Latin speech, whom all Greece admired as he wrote, most subtle in talent, a disputant second to none. He wrote many distinguished volumes, both in Greek and in Latin, by which he transmits his name with glory to posterity. Of these I have found only one work, brief indeed, but not to be despised, on the heresies which the Greeks lay upon the Latins:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0027"},"text":"To Cardinal Ardoinus, 1 book. “Careful prudence.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0028"},"text":"On the Immortal God, 1 book. I have found nothing about the rest."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0029"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Manuel, emperor of Constantinople, with whom he was of great authority, under Frederick the First, emperor of the Romans, and Pope Alexander III, in the year of the Lord 1160."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0030"},"text":"Christian, archchancellor of Frederick the First, emperor, a Teuton by nation, a man most learned in secular literature, eloquent and industrious, whom the Italians in his time admired when he spoke, not ignorant also of the divine Scriptures, whom Leo the Tuscan, notary of Manuel, emperor of the Greeks, extols with praises. He wrote certain distinguished little works of his talent, of which there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0031"},"text":"The Deeds of the Life of Frederick the First, Emperor, 1 book. Various letters, or speeches, and certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0032"},"text":"He flourished under the same Frederick the First, in the year of the Lord 1170."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0379-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":379,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-379","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0379-0033"},"text":"Leo, a Tuscan by nation, interpreter of imperial letters under Manuel, the great prince of the Greeks, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, an excellent cultivator of secular letters, skilled in Greek and Latin speech, whose office it was [to handle] letters sent to the emperor"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0380-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":380,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-380","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0380-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0380-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":380,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-380","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0380-0002"},"text":"or to be sent to others, from one language into another. He published certain distinguished volumes, by which he transmitted his name even to the knowledge of posterity. Of these I have read only the excellent work which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0380-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":380,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-380","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0380-0003"},"text":"On the Prevarications of the Greeks, 2 books. “The intolerable [unclear] of the Greeks.” Against the Errors of the Greeks, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0380-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":380,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-380","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0380-0004"},"text":"He flourished at Constantinople in the times of Emperor Frederick I and Pope Alexander III, in the year of the Lord 1170."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0380-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":380,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-380","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0380-0005"},"text":"JOHANNES, archdeacon of a certain church of Horit., a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular literature, skilled in Greek and Latin speech, outstanding in talent and distinguished in eloquence, wrote certain little works, not to be despised, for the edification of the faithful, by which he made his name known. Of these there is an excellent and distinguished work, addressed to a certain royal notary Stephanus, against the Greeks."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0380-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":380,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-380","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0380-0006"},"text":"Also various letters, 1 book. “[unclear] Greek.” On the Procession of the Holy Spirit."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0380-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":380,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-380","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0380-0007"},"text":"But he is also said to have written certain other works, which have not come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0380-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":380,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-380","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0380-0008"},"text":"GODEFRIDUS of Viterbo, priest, a man zealous and learned in the divine writings, and not ignorant of secular literature, outstanding and distinguished in talent, practiced in verse and prose, wrote little works of reading not to be despised, by which he left his memory to posterity. Of these there is a large volume addressed to Urban III, mixed in verse and prose, on the beginning of the world, on the whole Old and New Testament, and on the ages of the world, the deeds of the times, and all the histories of kings, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0380-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":380,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-380","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0380-0009"},"text":"Pantheon, 15 books. “On the beginning of the world.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0380-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":380,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-380","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0380-0010"},"text":"Of the others I have seen nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0380-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":380,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-380","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0380-0011"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Frederick I and his son Henry, in the year of the Lord 1185."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0380-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":380,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-380","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0380-0012"},"text":"ECKEBERTUS, second abbot of the monastery of Saint Florinus, of the order of the divine father Benedict, in the diocese of Trier, a German by nation, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, and no less venerable in conduct than in knowledge, was the brother of the blessed virgin Helizabet, abbess of Schonau. He had previously been a canon of the church of Bonn; summoned by his holy sister to Schonau, he was first made a monk, and then abbot. He wrote little works of reading not to be despised, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these I found the following:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0013:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0013:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0013:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0013:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0380-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":380,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-380","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0380-0013"},"text":"Against Heresies, 1 book. “Prophesied long ago [unclear].” On the Beginning of the Gospel of John, 1 book. “The mysteries of divine [unclear].” On the Magnificat, 1 book. “The Spirit of the Lord upon you [unclear].” On ‘The Angel Was Sent’, 1 book. “The Gospel sermon [unclear].” On the Death of His Sister, 1 book. “To virgins consecrated to God.” Meditations, 1 book. “I have a word for you.” Sermons through the Year, 15 books. “There will be signs,” etc., “of Advent.” Praises of the Savior, 1 book. Letters to Various Persons, 1 book. “It happened in the beginning.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0380-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":380,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-380","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0380-0014"},"text":"He also published some other works which have not come to my knowledge. For he was an excellent, learned, and eloquent declaimer, so much so that by a single disputation he overcame a certain heretic whom no one was able to refute. He flourished in the aforesaid monastery of Saint Florinus, which is called Schonau, in the diocese of Trier, under Emperor Frederick I, in the year of the Lord 1160, and was held in esteem because of his religious life and learning."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0380-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":380,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-380","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0380-0015"},"text":"HELIZABET, nun and abbess of the sisters’ monastery of Schonau, of the order of Saint Benedict (for there are two monasteries, one of monks and the other of nuns, situated at the end of the diocese of Trier not far from the Rhine in the Hercynian forest), sister of the aforesaid abbot Eckebertus, a virgin of most holy conduct, received many revelations from God, which she committed to writing for the edification of posterity. Of these I have read the following:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0016:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0016:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0016:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0380-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":380,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-380","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0380-0016"},"text":"The Ways of God, a useful work, 1 book. “It happened in the beginning.” On the 11,000 Virgins of Cologne, 15 books. “To us who [unclear] pious [unclear].” Of Various Revelations, 1 book. “All who are going to read.” To Her Brother Eckebertus, 15 books. “You ask of me, brother.” Letters to Various Persons, 1 book. “From the bishopric of Metz [unclear].” To Saint Hildegard, 15 books. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0380-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":380,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-380","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0380-0017"},"text":"She died under Emperor Frederick I, in the year of the Lord 1165, in the thirteenth indiction, in the thirty-sixth year of her age."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0002"},"text":"Of her conversion, the twenty-fourth; but of the visitation of the heavenly splendor, the thirteenth. On the fourteenth day before the Kalends of July. Buried in the church of the monks of Saint Florin, in the middle of the choir."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0003"},"text":"Hildegard, abbess of the monastery of Saint Rupert the Confessor, opposite the town of Bingen on the other side of the river Nahe, in the diocese of Mainz, of the order of the holy father Benedict, German by birth, from the county of Sponheim, once a disciple of the blessed virgin Jutta, sister of Megenhard, count of Sponheim, our founder, a virgin of most holy conduct and enlightened from her childhood by divine revelations, whose life, approved by many miracles, spread the fragrance of her holiness into far distant regions, so much so that Eugene III, Anastasius IV, and Hadrian III, Roman pontiffs, visiting her very frequently by letters, commended themselves and the Roman Church to her prayers. And Eugene III, in the council of Trier, with Saint Bernard present, publicly approved her writings and small works when they had been read before all, and again strengthened her by letters to persist in the undertaking she had received. All the things that she committed to writing she learned by divine revelation."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0004"},"text":"Among these are the following:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0005"},"text":"On the Rule of Saint Benedict, one book. “And I, a poor little woman...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0006"},"text":"Thirty Questions, one book. “Charity, which with abstinence...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0007"},"text":"Life of Saint Rupert the Confessor, one book. “For, as in a true vision...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0008"},"text":"Life of Saint Disibod the Bishop, one book. “In a mystical vision,” etc."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0009"},"text":"Fifty-eight Homilies on the Gospels, one book. “A certain man who...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0010"},"text":"On the Sacrament of the Altar, one book. “In a vision which of the soul...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0011"},"text":"Scivias, a large volume, one book. “And it came to pass in the ninth year...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0012"},"text":"Life of Merits, one book. “O crowd of men being born...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0013"},"text":"Compound Medicine, one book. Simple Medicine, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0014"},"text":"Divine Works, one book. “And it came to pass in the sixth year...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0015"},"text":"To the People of Cologne, one book. “He who was, and who is...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0016"},"text":"To the People of Trier, one book. “I, a poor little woman...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0017"},"text":"Exhortation for Secular Persons, one book. “O crowd of men being born...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0018"},"text":"To Her Sisters, one book. “O daughter, who the footsteps...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0019"},"text":"To the Gray Monks, one book. “I, a poor little woman, in...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0020"},"text":"Various Songs, one book. “Who are these who, as...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0021"},"text":"And to Saint Bernard, one letter. “In the spirit of mysteries...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0022"},"text":"Letters to various persons, 135, one book. “Every father, I, poor...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0023"},"text":"She also wrote other things. In all her small works Catholic doctrine shines forth, which either confirms faith or instructs morals; nor did she ever say or write anything that could be called into doubt. And although she was ignorant of Latin speech, nevertheless, as the Spirit of God revealed it, she dictated everything in Latin and fittingly, with notaries taking it down. We have seen many letters of Conrad III and Frederick I, emperors, and of the bishops of Mainz, Trier, Cologne, Bremen, Jerusalem, and of others almost innumerable, who, stirred by the fame of her holiness and revelations from various regions of the world, commended themselves in writing to her prayers and sought solutions. She died under Emperor Frederick I, in the year of the Lord 1180, at the age of 82, in the thirteenth indiction, on the fifteenth day before the Kalends of October."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0024"},"text":"Albert, patriarch of Jerusalem, a learned and most holy man, who gave a rule to the Carmelite brothers while they were still dwelling in the Holy Land, which those same brothers, now established in Europe, profess everywhere after it had been modified and approved by the Apostolic See, at the urging of Pope Innocent III described in a clear and truthful discourse:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0025"},"text":"The State of the Holy Land, one book. The Rule of the Carmelites."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0026"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Henry VI, in the year of the Lord 1190."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0027"},"text":"Innocent III, pope, Campanian by birth, previously called Lotharius, after Pope Celestine III presided over the Church for eighteen years. He was very learned in the divine Scriptures, since from his childhood he had devoted himself to letters in the school at Paris, and he became a man no less upright than learned. He left not a few small works of his genius, of which the following are circulated under the name of Lotharius the Levite, or also of Pope Innocent:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0028"},"text":"On the Usefulness of the Human Condition, two books. “Why from the womb of the mother...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0029"},"text":"On the Seven Penitential Psalms, one book. “There are three things especially in which...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0030"},"text":"On the Office of the Mass, one book. On the Cloister of the Soul, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0381-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":381,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-381","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0381-0031"},"text":"On the Sacrament of Baptism, one book. Many Sermons. Let-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0001"},"text":"282 The Abbot of Spanheim, book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0002"},"text":"Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0003"},"text":"He flourished at the time of the discord which was between Philip, brother of Henry, and Otto, duke of Saxony, in the year of the Lord 1200."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0004"},"text":"William of Auxerre, as they report a bishop, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly instructed in secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, ascending the theological chair in the school of Paris, shone forth with distinction for a long time, and among all the doctors of that time was celebrated with the greatest reputation and esteem. He wrote a very notable and useful volume, or"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0005"},"text":"A Summa of Theology, \"As the Apostle says, Faith,\" one book. On the divine offices, \"On the divine offices,\" one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0006"},"text":"He is also said to have written many other things, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0007"},"text":"Cyril, priest and monk of Mount Carmel, and third prior general of the same order, by nation, as they report, a Greek, a holy man and illuminated with a prophetic spirit, to whom almighty God is said to have revealed his will by angelic ministry, when he was honored with silver tablets written by the finger of God. Among the other little works of his talent he wrote, to Abbot Joachim, On the Angelic Oracle."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0008"},"text":"The prologue begins thus, one epistle: \"To the house of the whole divine...\" But the Oracle thus, one book: \"In the time of the years of Christ...\" On the progress of his order. Several letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0009"},"text":"He flourished under Philip and Otto, in the year of the Lord 1200."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0010"},"text":"Helinand, monk of Froidmont, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures through long practice, and nobly instructed in secular letters, keen in intellect and eloquent in speech, because of the excellence of his learning and the integrity of his life appeared not least among the ecclesiastical doctors of his time. For he wrote many things by which he gave his name to immortality. Of these the following are reported: from the beginning of the world down to his own age, a great and notable volume,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0011"},"text":"Histories, 48 books. On the restoration of the fallen, one book: \"G. Lamentations and ve...\" Several sermons, one book. Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0012"},"text":"And many other things. He flourished under Henry VI, in the year of the Lord [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0013"},"text":"Gilbert, monk of the Cistercian order, and afterward abbot of a certain monastery, a man studious in the divine writings and excellently learned, subtle in intellect and clear in speech. After the death of St. Bernard the abbot, he wrote, where he had left off, namely from that place, \"On my bed by night,\" down to the end, 46 subtle and most elegant sermons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0014"},"text":"On the Song of Songs, one book: \"There are different kinds of lovers...\""},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0015"},"text":"And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0016"},"text":"He flourished under Henry VI, in the year of the Lord 1200."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0017"},"text":"Aelred, abbot of a certain monastery of the Cistercian order, as one practiced by continual study in the holy Scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy, gentle in intellect, sweet in speech, outstanding in devotion. He wrote for the benefit of his brothers several little works, by which he both profited them and transmitted knowledge of his name to posterity. Of these there is extant a little work of great usefulness for religious men, filled with spiritual sayings, which he entitled"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0018"},"text":"The Mirror of Charity, one book. On Luke, one homily: \"When Jesus was of the years...\""},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0019"},"text":"And other things which I have not seen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0020"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Henry VI, around the years of the Lord 1209."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0021"},"text":"Maurice, bishop of Paris, very studious and learned in the divine writings, and nobly instructed in secular philosophy, as one who before his episcopate taught theology gloriously for many years at Paris, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, was of excellent application in declaiming sermons to the people. He is reported to have composed certain excellent little works, by which he made his name known to posterity. Of these there are reported, through the course of the whole year, both on Sundays and on feast days,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0022"},"text":"Sermons to the people, one book. On the care of souls, to priests."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0023"},"text":"But the rest which he is said to have written have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0024"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Henry VI, in the year of the Lord 1190."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0382-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":382,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-382","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0382-0025"},"text":"Papias, by nation a Lombard, a man most learned in secular letters, the most distinguished grammarian of all in his time, fully instructed in Greek and Latin speech, and also not moderately practiced in the divine Scriptures. He wrote in a twofold style in both literatures"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0002"},"text":"[unclear] certain excellent little works. Of these a few have come to my notice."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0003"},"text":"On the order of speaking, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0004"},"text":"On the words of the Latin language, one book. It begins: “Of all things in this book [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0005"},"text":"Letters to various persons, one book. About the rest I have found nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0006"},"text":"He flourished in the time of Henry VI, in the year of the Lord 1200."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0007"},"text":"John Beleth, once a distinguished theologian of the University of Paris, learned in the divine Scriptures and sufficiently instructed in secular philosophy, ready in intellect, scholastic in speech, not undistinguished among the doctors of his time, by writing and disputation brought his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity. For he wrote the not unprofitable work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0008"},"text":"A summa on the divine offices, one book. It begins: “In the primitive Church.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0009"},"text":"Also various sermons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0010"},"text":"He is said besides to have written not a few other things, but they have not come to my notice."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0011"},"text":"Theoderic, abbot of the order of St. Benedict, German by nation, a man devoted to the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, no less renowned for his manner of life than for his knowledge. He is reported to have composed several little works, of which I have seen only, addressed to certain abbots:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0012"},"text":"The life of Saint Hildegard, four books. It begins: “In the Roman commonwealth.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0013"},"text":"And certain letters. He flourished under Henry VI, in the year of the Lord 1200."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0014"},"text":"Werner, otherwise Hirnerius, an illustrious and notable man, professor of civil law and a most distinguished interpreter, and an exceptional cultivator of humane letters, who was deservedly called the lamp of law, because he was the first to expound civil law with little glosses, and gave to others after him an unparalleled example of illuminating the law. And from this time professors of both laws have always flourished in abundance, and began to explain the volumes of his instruction down to the present day. He taught in both places, both at Rome and at Bologna, for a long time, where he had many distinguished pupils, who by their learning spread the fame and glory of their master. His glosses and splendid memorials on the laws are extant, very well known among professors of this field. He flourished in the time of Henry VI, in the year of the Lord 1200."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0015"},"text":"Peter, abbot of Cluny, of the order of St. Benedict, a man learned in the divine Scriptures through constant exercise, gentle in intellect, sweet and composed in speech, and quite fit for persuasion, devout and praiseworthy in manner of life, and a distinguished zealot for regular observance, making his name known to posterity by writing, composed certain devout little works for the benefit of readers. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0016"},"text":"Accounts of many things, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0017"},"text":"On the eremitical life, one book. It begins: “I have received the letters of love.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0018"},"text":"Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0019"},"text":"He also published several other things, which have not come to my notice."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0020:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0020"},"text":"Peter Cantor of Paris, and afterward, as they report, bishop, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly instructed in secular philosophy, gloriously presided for many years over the theological school at Paris and trained many distinguished pupils. He also wrote certain excellent [unclear], transmitted with glory to the knowledge of posterity. Among his little works there is found a certain notable and by no means contemptible summa, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0021"},"text":"The Abridged Word, one book. It begins: “The abridged word.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0022"},"text":"Another book of distinctions, one book. It begins: “Abel is called the beginning.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0023"},"text":"The Grammar of Theologians, one book. Various sermons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0024"},"text":"On certain miracles, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0025"},"text":"Also On the Sacraments, three books. It begins: “The people went about.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0026"},"text":"He flourished in the time of Henry VI, in the year of the Lord 1200."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0027:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0027:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0027"},"text":"Pileus of Modena, professor of both laws, very celebrated in intellect, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, renowned for knowledge and cautious in counsel, held in the highest esteem among the older jurists, by writing and teaching various things in that faculty [unclear]. His name [unclear] appeared first among the expositors of law, and by his example gave many both the spirit and the form of studying. He is reported to have written in that faculty certain splendid little works, by which he gave his name to immortality. Of these there is extant a brief summa on the Pandects, which is entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0383-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":383,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-383","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0383-0028"},"text":"Vento-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim, book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0002"},"text":"“Ventosa,” and certain other things. He flourished under Henry VI, in the year of the Lord 1200. Book 9."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0003"},"text":"Stephen the Englishman, once the ornament and rector of the school of Paris, studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and second to none in his time in Aristotelian philosophy, taught theology gloriously for many years, and was the first to begin expounding Sacred Scripture inwardly and morally. And from this the custom grew up among us that masters of theology should explain the divine books more clearly to their pupils in their lectures in the schools. This Stephen, as I have learned, wrote the following little works:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0004"},"text":"On the five books of Moses, 5 books. A lecture on the hundred [unclear]. On Joshua, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0005"},"text":"Also on the book of Judges, 1 book. Also on Kings, 4 books. [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0006"},"text":"On the twelve minor prophets, 12 books. He also published many other works, which have not yet come to my knowledge. He flourished about the times of the rule of King Henry VI, but the fifth emperor crowned by the pope, in the year of the Lord 1200."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0007"},"text":"Bagorotus, distinguished professor of both laws and a very celebrated interpreter, not ignorant also of other secular letters, whose authority among the ancient jurists was not small, on account of his excellent talent for teaching, also made his name known to posterity by his zeal in writing. Of his little works there survives a noteworthy summa, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0008"},"text":"Of Cavillations, 1 book. “Since his danger is [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0009"},"text":"On the Order of Judgments, 1 book. “By the prayers and insistence.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0010"},"text":"He is said besides to have written several other works, but they have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0011"},"text":"Placentinus, an Italian by nation, a most celebrated cultivator and expounder of both laws, attained great glory by teaching and writing on Mount Pestilanus. He once held a place among the principal doctors among the professors of this art, on account of certain most commendable volumes which he composed. Of these, among others, there is said to survive:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0012"},"text":"A Summa of Judgments, 1 book. “When I was at Mantua.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0013"},"text":"Also on the Code, 1 book. I have found nothing concerning the others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0014"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Henry VI, in the year of the Lord 1200."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0015"},"text":"Rofredus, Beneventan by homeland, a most renowned doctor in both laws, subtle in intellect, composed in scholastic fashion in speech, sufficiently fit, by long practice, for resolving doubts and questions of law, wrote little works not to be despised by students in that faculty, by which he consecrated his name and reputation to immortality. Of these, however, we have been able to find only a few, which we have set down below, a very useful volume containing:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0016"},"text":"Questions of Civil Law, 1 book. “If I were considering the talent.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0017"},"text":"Questions of Canon Law, 1 book. “On all actions.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0018"},"text":"A Summa of Law, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0019"},"text":"Whatever more he published has not yet come to my knowledge at all."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0020"},"text":"Peter, archbishop of Sens, learned in the divine Scriptures by continual study and rich from reading the ancients, and also learned in secular letters, subtle in intellect and clear in speech, wrote little works of no small utility, by which he both cultivated his own talent and prepared material for the edification of others. He wrote very subtly, with sayings of the fathers added:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0021"},"text":"On all the epistles of Paul, 1 book. Also various sermons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0022"},"text":"He also diligently expounded various books of the Bible, and is said to have written other treatises, both various and useful, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0023"},"text":"Azo, an Italian by nation, took the origin of his life from the city of Bologna; formerly the hearer and disciple of Johannes Bosianus of Cremona, a very learned man; a most famous interpreter of civil law, a fountain of laws, an abundance of words, a lamp of law, who by his learning and knowledge easily surpassed all the jurists who had preceded him, published many little works pertaining to civil law, by which he acquired immortal praise and glory:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0024:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0024"},"text":"A noteworthy Summa of Law, 1 book. On the Old Digest, [unclear] books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0025"},"text":"Also on the Code, 9 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0026"},"text":"In addition, he produced excellent apparatuses on the laws, and added additions to several summae, and wrote various things which are not unknown to learned jurists. He flourished in the times of Emperor Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1230. And he left after him many distinguished disciples, nobly learned in the imperial laws as well as in other disciplines of humane letters, subtle in intellect and clear in speech, a doctor of great authority among the old professors of this faculty. He wrote certain excellent volumes in that discipline, of which I have seen only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0027:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0384-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":384,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-384","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0384-0027"},"text":"On the Order of Judgments, 1 book. “In the name of our Lord Jesus.” On [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers, book I. It remains now that concerning the office."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0002"},"text":"On the Office of a Notary"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0003"},"text":"Various questions of law."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0004"},"text":"The other things which he composed have not yet at all come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0005"},"text":"FRANCIS, founder and head of the Order of Minors, an Italian by nation, sprung from the city of Assisi in Italy, a man of most holy conduct and a most ardent follower of evangelical poverty, who by word and example converted many from iniquity and directed them into the way of Catholic justice, was so great a lover of Christ that in contempt of the world and of transitory consolation he scarcely had an equal. In his order many very learned men have already flourished, who for the usefulness of the faithful have composed almost innumerable little works. Francis himself, however, wrote a brief work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0006"},"text":"The Rule of the Minors, book I, \"The rule and life of the Minors.\""},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0007"},"text":"A brief Testament, book I, \"The Lord gave to me, brother.\""},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0008"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1220."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0009"},"text":"CAESARIUS, a monk in Heisterbach, of the Cistercian order, a German by nation, of the diocese of Cologne Agrippina, a devout man, outstanding in regular discipline, and by long practice devoted to the divine scriptures, composed for the instruction of the novices, whose instructor he was, some little works in a simple and open style, the reading of which is not to be despised by more simple devout brothers. Of these I have found only the following."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0010"},"text":"A lengthy work on miracles and diverse visions made in Germany in his own time, which he entitled in imitation of the holy Pope Gregory."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0011"},"text":"Dialogues on various matters, 12 books, \"Gather up the fragments, lest.\""},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0012"},"text":"On the Sunday Gospels, book I, \"The cluster of Cyprus, beloved.\""},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0013"},"text":"On the Gospels for saints, book I, \"Our Lord and Savior Jesus.\""},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0014"},"text":"Sermons to novices, book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0015"},"text":"Besides these he published several other works, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0016"},"text":"WILLIAM, monk of the monastery of the divine martyr Dionysius of Paris, of the Order of St. Benedict, a Frenchman by nation, a man skilled in the divine scriptures by constant study and excellently learned in the disciplines of secular letters, clear in talent and eloquence, and a distinguished knower of times, not ignorant, notable in morals and life, was of excellent talent in declaiming sermons to the people; gloriously preaching the cross against the Albigensian heretics, by apostolic authority he signed many of the faithful against them. He wrote little works of reading not to be despised, by which, writing and teaching various things, he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Among these there is extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0017"},"text":"A volume of Histories, 3 books. And many letters to various persons, book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0018"},"text":"He is said, moreover, to have published commentaries on the divine scriptures, which I have not yet seen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0019"},"text":"JACOBUS de Vitriaco, bishop of Acre, afterward cardinal of the most holy Roman Church, bishop of Tusculum, a man learned in the divine scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, notable in morals and life, was of excellent talent in declaiming sermons to the people; gloriously preaching the cross against the Albigensian heretics, by apostolic authority he signed many of the faithful against them. He wrote little works of reading not to be despised, by which he made his name known to posterity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0020"},"text":"The Eastern History, book I. The Life of Mary of Oignies, 3 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0021"},"text":"Against the Saracens, book I. On the holy women of Liege, book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0022"},"text":"Letters to various persons, book I. Besides these he composed some other works, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under Emperor Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1220."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0023"},"text":"BONAGUIDA of Arezzo, a man in both laws the most learned of all in his time, of great authority among the ancient professors of this faculty, subtle in talent, clear in eloquence. He wrote for the usefulness of students of law certain splendid volumes, by which he made himself useful to those present and known to those to come. Among these there is extant the noble summa which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0024"},"text":"The Introductory Work for Advocates, 2 books, \"Since the office of advocacy.\""},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0025"},"text":"The Pearl of Law, book I, \"Since after the invention.\""},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0026"},"text":"Explanations of various cases. But he is said to have composed certain other works, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0027"},"text":"PETER de Vineis, a German by nation, scribe and chancellor of Emperor Frederick II, a learned and eloquent man, but especially blameworthy in this, that adhering to that same Frederick and relying on his favor he foolishly barked against the Roman Church; by him at last he was worthily rewarded, when he had offended him in certain matters, and lost the light together with his eyes. He wrote certain little works of his talent, of which I have found only these:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0028"},"text":"Letters in the person of the Emperor, 6 books, \"The pontiffs gathered.\""},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0029"},"text":"On imperial power, book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0030"},"text":"He flourished in the times of the same Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1230."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0385-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":385,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-385","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0385-0031"},"text":"ANTONIUS, called of Padua, but a Spaniard by nation, sprung from the city of Lisbon, of the Order of Minors, disciple of blessed Francis, a man most learned in the divine scriptures"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0001"},"text":"Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0002"},"text":"[unclear], since before entering the order he taught theology gloriously for a long time at Toulouse, Bologna, and Padua, and left distinguished disciples after him. He was of such holiness that, living and dead, he shone with many miracles. He was moreover a most excellent preacher, so much so that the supreme pontiff was accustomed to call him the ark of the covenant. And St. Francis used to call him his bishop. Among other little works of his talent he wrote very elegant and most ardent works:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0003"},"text":"Sermons on the season, 2 books. “There shall be signs [unclear].” Also sermons on the saints, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0004"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Emperor Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1230. And because of the frequency of miracles after his death he was at once enrolled in the catalogue of saints by Pope Gregory IX, together with Saint Dominic and Elizabeth, landgravine of the Thuringians."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0005"},"text":"Jordan of the Order of Preachers, after Saint Dominic, as they say, master general, a German by nation, a man sufficiently trained and learned in the divine Scriptures, an outstanding preacher of the word of God, venerable no less for holiness than for knowledge, by his own example and honey-flowing teaching instructed many in piety. He is said to have written some little works, the reading of which is judged not unprofitable for declaimers and devout brothers. Of these, from the office of the priorship, there are said to be, to the brothers of his order:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0006"},"text":"Several exhortatory letters, 4 books. Sermons to the people. On the institution of the order."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0007"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Frederick II, at the same time as blessed Dominic, in the year of the Lord 1220."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0008"},"text":"Hubert of Bobbio, professor of both laws, a most sagacious interpreter, subtle in intellect, clear in expression after the scholastic manner, who among the old professors of this science was regarded as one of the foremost doctors, handed down his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity by teaching and writing, giving to others both an example of learning and an aid to advancement. For he wrote a notable summa, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0009"},"text":"On the order of judges, 3 books. “Because paternal piety.” Questions and determinations."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0010"},"text":"And not a few other things, which nevertheless have by no means come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0011"},"text":"Bernard Dorna, a Provençal by nation, formerly a hearer and disciple of the very famous Azo of Bologna, professor and most learned interpreter of both laws, stirred by the example of his most learned teacher, applying himself wholly to letters, wrote various little works, by which he consecrated his name to immortality. Of these there survives a distinguished volume:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0012"},"text":"On the conceptions of libels, 1 book. And other things which I have not seen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0013"},"text":"Accursius, an Italian by nation, born in the city of Florence, formerly a hearer and disciple of Azo, a man most skilled in both laws, and not among the least learned in the other disciplines of secular letters, subtle in intellect and famous in eloquence. How great his authority is at this time among professors of the laws, no one even moderately learned is unaware. He wrote many distinguished little works; he was the first to gloss the whole civil law:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0014"},"text":"On the Old Digest, 24 books. On the New Digest. On the Infortiatum, 14 books. On the Code. On the Institutes, 4 books. “Since by imperial command.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0015"},"text":"He published besides not a few other things, which are very well known to students of the laws. He flourished under Emperor Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1240."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0016"},"text":"Hubert of Bonacursus, an Italian by nation, a man skilled in both laws and not ignorant of secular philosophy, ready in intellect and clear in speech, who among the old expounders of law was of no obscure reputation. He composed in that faculty certain distinguished little works, of which I do not recall that any has come into our hands. There is said to be his:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0017"},"text":"On the preludes of cases, 1 book. Other useful and distinguished works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0018"},"text":"We believe, however, that both these and his other works are not unknown to skilled jurists."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0019"},"text":"John of Abbeville, archbishop of Besançon, cardinal of the most holy Roman Church, a Frenchman by nation, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, a very famous interpreter of those same sacred letters, who in the Parisian studium taught theology excellently for many years, most excellent in declaiming sermons to the people; for this reason especially, from a master at Paris he was made archbishop of Besançon. He wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-263","html_id":"p-en-0386-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":386,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-386","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0386-0020"},"text":"Sermons on the season, 2 books. Sermons on the saints. Other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0002"},"text":"He also published many other works, which have come to my knowledge. He also wrote the aforesaid sermons through the cycle of the year: first, brief readings from the Gospel and the Apostle, expounding them briefly; afterwards he published other sermons, both on Sundays and on festivals, so lengthy, introducing so many testimonies of the Scriptures, that they can scarcely be committed to memory; yet these have now, with newer ones coming in, partly lost their value."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0003"},"text":"RAYMUND of Pennafort, a Catalan by nation, [was?] provincial and third master general of the Order of Preachers, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, ready in talent, distinguished in knowledge of canon law; by writing various things he made his name immortal, and by his little works bound the church to be perpetually, so to speak, his debtor. For at the command of Pope Gregory he compiled the Decretals of law, in 5 books: “The peace-making king, by pious mercy.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0004"},"text":"A Summa on cases, in 3 books: “Since, as Jerome says.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0005"},"text":"The Constitutions of his order, in 1 book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0006"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1230."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0007"},"text":"ALBERTUS Galioti, a Parmese by homeland, a professor and famous interpreter of canons and laws, subtle in talent, cautious in counsel, scholastic in eloquence, who because of his learning and experience in affairs was held among the foremost doctors by the old jurists. He wrote certain little works in law not to be despised, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity with immortal praise. Among these there is extant a summa:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0008"},"text":"The Pearl of Questions, in 10 books: “When I, Albertus Galio.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0009"},"text":"And Declarations of Judgments, in 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0010"},"text":"And certain other unknown works are held by various persons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0011"},"text":"ODOFREDUS of Benevento, a hearer of Azo of Bologna, afterwards the teacher of Jacobus Balduini, a man most skilled in both laws, very subtle in talent, clear in eloquence, who left many distinguished disciples after him; on account of his learning and erudition, both in law and in the other letters of humanity, he was held in great authority among the ancients. Many little works of his are reported, by which he made his name known to posterity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0012"},"text":"On the Formation of Libels, in 1 book: “After the work of notarial art.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0013"},"text":"On Judicial Order, in 1 book: “In what manner Christ’s.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0014"},"text":"On the Art of the Notariate, and other things which I have not seen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0015"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1230."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0016"},"text":"JOHANNES de Blanosco, a Burgundian by nation, a man most learned in both laws, sufficiently instructed in the precepts of secular philosophers, keen and ready in talent. He wrote in plain speech little works not to be scorned by professors of this faculty, by which the fame of his name became known then to those present and afterwards to those to come far and wide. Among these there is extant a volume of great usefulness, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0017"},"text":"“I, Johannes de Blano.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0018"},"text":"On the Actions of Advocates, in 1 book. But the rest of what he composed has by no means come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0019:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0019:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0019:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0019:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0019"},"text":"And Various Questions. A Genoese by origin, from the city of Fribourg by origin, John by name, a German by nation, much [unclear] from the divine Scriptures; bishop of Bosnia in Hungary, of the Order of Preachers, a man [unclear] in the divine [unclear] by the consensus of the fathers, much practiced and learned in secular law, excellently skilled in philosophy, who, because of his learning and holiness of life, had been taken from the order to the episcopate; later abandoning it, he returned to his order and, after Raymond, was made general master of the order [unclear]; he did many good things. He wrote a notable work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0020"},"text":"Summa of Confessors, in 5 books: “Since the newness of doubts.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0021"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished in the times of Emperor Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1230. He was buried in his convent at Strasbourg, once shining, as they say, with many miracles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0022:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0022"},"text":"INNOCENT IV, pope, formerly called Symbaldus, an Italian by nation, [unclear] city."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0023"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Power, in 1 book: “It is read in Ezekiel.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0024"},"text":"Apparatus on the Decretals, in 5 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0025"},"text":"Rule of the Poor Clares, in 1 book: “The form of life of the order.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0387-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":387,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-387","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0387-0026"},"text":"Authen-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0001"},"text":"288 The Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0002"},"text":"Also the Authenticae, one book, and certain other works. He flourished under Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1250. [unclear] books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0003"},"text":"Rolandinus de Romantiis, a professor of both laws and a very celebrated interpreter, and nobly learned in secular philosophy, was not among the least of the old jurists. In that faculty he wrote certain excellent opuscula, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity. Of these I have found only a summa, one book. It begins: “A little book begins: On the order of crimes”; Determinations and Questions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0004"},"text":"The rest which he is said to have composed have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0005"},"text":"Bernardus, priest of Compostella, familiar and chaplain of Pope Innocent IV, a man most learned in law, prompted by the zeal of the same pontiff, wrote certain excellent opuscula in law, which in these times are held in great authority among jurists. Of these I was able to find a few, namely an outstanding apparatus:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0006"},"text":"On the Decretals, five books. It begins: “At the beginning of this book.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0007"},"text":"Cases of the Decretals, five books. It begins: “The peace-making king, by pious [mercy?]...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0008"},"text":"Of the rest I have seen nothing. He flourished under the emperor Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1250."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0009"},"text":"Guido de Suzaria, a most skilled doctor in law, and sufficiently instructed in the other disciplines of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, ready and cautious in counsel, had great authority among the old experts in these matters. He is said to have composed certain excellent opuscula in law. Among them there exists a notable summa which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0010"},"text":"On the Actions of Cases, one book. It begins: “On the ordering of cases.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0011:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0011:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0011"},"text":"Also Various Declarations, [unclear] books. It begins: “Since, with [unclear] supporting...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0012"},"text":"And many other works, which have not yet come into our hands at all."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0013"},"text":"Bartholomaeus Brixianus, a professor and very learned interpreter of canon law, and excellently learned in the other disciplines of secular literature, subtle in intellect and eloquent in speech, wrote various excellent opuscula both in law and on other matters, by which he gave his name to immortality. Among these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0014"},"text":"A Repertory of the Decretum, three books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0015"},"text":"A Chronicle of Italy, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0016"},"text":"Disputations on the Decretals, five books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0017"},"text":"And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0018"},"text":"Letters to Various Persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0019"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1240."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0020"},"text":"Johannes de Deo, a professor and outstanding expounder of both laws, and sufficiently learned in the disciplines of philosophy, subtle in intellect and scholastic in speech, by the memory of his name came to the knowledge of many. Of his works only a few have come to my knowledge; for I found only the following:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0021"},"text":"A Summa of Cavillations, seven books. It begins: “To the honor of the highest [Trinity?].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0022:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0022"},"text":"Another, entitled Judgment, [unclear] books. It begins: “May he be present at our beginning.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0023:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0023"},"text":"A Table of the Decretum, [unclear] books. It begins: “The book of decrees, distin[ction]...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0024:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0024"},"text":"A Concordance of the Decretum and the Decretals, [unclear] books. It begins: “For those wishing readily...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0025"},"text":"Various Questions. A tractate on constitutions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0026"},"text":"He taught in the city of Bologna, where he composed the aforesaid works and others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0027"},"text":"Hugo Barchinonensis, of the Order of Preachers, made cardinal priest of the holy Church of the title of St Sabina, was a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, who before entering the order had been a master of sacred theology and had many distinguished disciples. He wrote several outstanding opuscula, by which he consecrated his name to immortality. No less shining in conduct and religion than in learning, he remained in dignity the same man he had been before. The following books are attributed to him:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0028:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0028"},"text":"On Genesis, [unclear]; On Exodus, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0029:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0029:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0029"},"text":"On Leviticus, [unclear]; On Numbers, [unclear] books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0030:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0030:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0030"},"text":"On Deuteronomy, [unclear]; On Joshua, [unclear] books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0031:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0031:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0031"},"text":"On Judges, [unclear]; On the Book of Ruth, [unclear] books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0032:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0032:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0032"},"text":"On Kings, [unclear]; On Chronicles, [unclear] books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0033:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0033"},"text":"On Ezra and Nehemiah, [unclear]; On Tobit, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0034:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0034"},"text":"On Judith, [unclear]; On the Psalter, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0035:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0035"},"text":"On the Book of Job, [unclear]; On Ecclesiastes, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0036:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0036"},"text":"On Proverbs, [unclear]; On the Song [of Songs], one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0037:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0037"},"text":"[unclear] books. 10."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0038"},"text":"One book. 49."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0388-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":388,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-388","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0388-0039"},"text":"One book. 39."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0389-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":389,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-389","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0389-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0389-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":389,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-389","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0389-0002"},"text":"On the Song of Songs, one book. On the Book of Wisdom, one book. On Ecclesiasticus, two books. On Isaiah the prophet, one book. Book 3. On Ezekiel, one book. Book 4. On the twelve minor prophets, twelve books. Book 5. On the Gospel of Matthew, one book. Book 6. On the Gospel of Luke, one book. Book 7. On the epistles of the Apostle Paul, fourteen books. Book 8. On the canonical epistles, seven books. Book 9. A Summa on cases, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0389-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":389,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-389","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0389-0003"},"text":"He also composed several other works which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under Frederick, the second emperor, in the year of the Lord 1240."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0389-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":389,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-389","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0389-0004"},"text":"Jacobus Baldewini, once a hearer of Odofredus Beneventanus, a most distinguished man, a professor of civil law and an eminent interpreter, subtle in talent, scholastic in speech, outstanding in counsel and action, wrote in that faculty certain excellent little works, by which he transmitted his name with praise to the knowledge of posterity. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0389-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":389,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-389","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0389-0005"},"text":"On the Code, twelve books. On the old Digest, twenty-four books. Book 13. On the Infortiatum, fourteen books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0389-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":389,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-389","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0389-0006"},"text":"And certain other works. He flourished under Frederick, the second emperor: 1240."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0389-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":389,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-389","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0389-0007"},"text":"David, of the Order, as they say, of Minors, German by nation, a man practiced in the divine Scriptures, notable in life and conduct, was of excellent talent in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote certain little works in plain speech, whose reading is not to be despised by devout brothers; of these the following are extant. To novices."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0389-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":389,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-389","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0389-0008"},"text":"On the formation of the outward man, one book. The progress of the religious man, 7. My conferences, which, one book. Sermons on the saints, one book. On the new Digest. And certain other works. While I was thinking about [unclear], one book. A Summa for preachers, Every man is to be exhorted, one book. The deeds of the friars preachers. On the offices of his order, one book. To the sons of grace and coheirs."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0389-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":389,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-389","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0389-0009"},"text":"And certain other works. He flourished while the empire was vacant, in the year of the Lord 1250."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0389-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":389,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-389","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0389-0010"},"text":"Letters to various persons, While I was thinking about [unclear], one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0389-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":389,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-389","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0389-0011"},"text":"Humbert, the fifth master general of the Order of Preachers, Viennese by homeland, once a hearer of the theologian Hugh of Barcelona, a man learned in the divine writings and an outstanding preacher, evangelical in life, pure in conscience, outstanding in action, sweet in eloquence, and fit for persuasion, who once drew Hugh, his own teacher in sacred theology, into the order, wrote certain devout little works, by which his name came to the knowledge of posterity. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0012:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0012:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0012:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0389-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":389,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-389","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0389-0012"},"text":"On the rule of St. Augustine, Every man is to be exhorted, one book. A Summa for preachers. On the offices of his order, one book. To the sons of grace and coheirs. The deeds of the aforesaid brothers. On the offices of his order. On the three substantial things of the religious [unclear]. While I was thinking late about [unclear]. Letters to various persons, all [unclear]. On the offices of his order."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0389-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":389,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-389","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0389-0013"},"text":"And certain other works. He flourished while the empire was vacant, in the year of the Lord 1250."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0389-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":389,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-389","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0389-0014"},"text":"Vincent, a Gaul by Burgundian nation, of the Order of Preachers, called of Beauvais, a man studious and practiced in the divine writings, and rich from reading the ancients, subtle in talent and composed in speech, applied so much zeal to letters that he could never be called away from their cultivation by any labors, vigils, or occupations, without always either reading, writing, or preaching. Therefore he was so great that after him he has not yet had an equal, if we weigh in an even balance with the others the lofty little works which he wrote, laboriously collected from many sources. For at the request of the king of the Franks, and with him providing the expenses, he brought together, with very great labors, the great and admirable work of the Mirrors, concerning everything knowable, so to speak, in many volumes, which he prefaced and divided in this way:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0015:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0015:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0015:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0015:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0389-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":389,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-389","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0389-0015"},"text":"The Historical Mirror, thirty-two books. God is substance in [unclear]. Book 33. Since the multitude of books. The Natural Mirror. In all things, the multitude of books. Book 1. Since the multitude of books. The Moral Mirror, The book of generation, and. Four books. If God by the prophetic mouth [unclear]. On the grace of God also, Blessed John the Evangelist. Book 1. Sons have been instructed for you [unclear]. On the praises of St. John the Evangelist. First, therefore, take note. Consolation over the dead, one book. Letters to various persons. Other [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0001"},"text":"Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0002"},"text":"He also published some other works, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under Emperor Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1240."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0003"},"text":"Alexander of Hales, English by nation, of the Order of Minors, teacher of Cardinal Eustachius, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, and second to no one in his time in secular philosophy, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence: when he was doctor of sacred letters in the Paris school, in order that he might become a true disciple of heavenly philosophy, he entered the order of the poor of Christ, which he wonderfully adorned by his learning and holiness. At the command of Pope Innocent IV he wrote a distinguished work, in four volumes of parts, usefully comprising many things, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0004"},"text":"A Summa of Theology, 4 books. “Since, as Boethius says...” A Declaration of the Rule of the Minors, 1 book. “To the reverend in Christ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0005"},"text":"The rest of his works I have not seen. It is said, however, that he postilled both the Old and the New Testament in great part, and that he subtly discussed many things concerning the concord of divine and human law, and composed various other works, which have not come into our hands. He flourished under Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1240."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0006"},"text":"John of La Rochelle, of the Order of Friars Minor, master of sacred theology at Paris, learned in the divine Scriptures, and splendidly taught in Aristotelian philosophy, who together with Alexander of Hales subscribed himself in the declaration of the Rule of the Minors to the minister general. He published certain excellent little works, by which he transmitted the fame of his name to the knowledge of posterity. Among these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0007"},"text":"On the Sentences, 1 book. A Summa of Virtues and Vices, 1 book. Also On the Soul, 1 book. “Alpha and Omega are one in...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0008"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1250."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0009"},"text":"Henry, archbishop of Embrun and cardinal of the Holy Roman Church, commonly called Hostiensis, a man most skilled in both laws, who, because of the excellence of his intellect and learning, was held in esteem by Pope Alexander IV. He wrote certain little works, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these I have seen only the distinguished work known to all:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0010"},"text":"On the Title of the Decretals, 5 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0011"},"text":"The rest that he composed have not yet come to my knowledge at all. He flourished while the Empire was vacant, in the year of the Lord 1150."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0012"},"text":"Galerius, bishop of Poitiers, of the Order of Friars Minor, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly taught in the disciplines of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, was of excellent industry in sermons delivered to the people. He wrote certain little works not to be despised, of which the following are reported. For at the command of Pope Alexander IV he arranged in style very useful sermons through the cycle of the year:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0013"},"text":"Sermons, 1 book. “It is asked how virtue...” Quodlibets, 1 book. On the Sentences, 4 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0014"},"text":"He flourished while the Empire was vacant, in the year of the Lord 1250."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0015"},"text":"Galerius, bishop of Maguelone, born from the town of Lille in Flanders, a man exercised by long study in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, outstanding in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, who in his time, on account of his learning and erudition, was held in great repute. At the request of the provost and clerics of the church of Lille he wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0016"},"text":"On the Psalter, 1 book. And certain letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0017"},"text":"He also published some other works, which have not come to our knowledge at all."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0018"},"text":"Alexander, called de Villa Dei, of the homeland of Dol, of the Order, as they say, of Friars Minor, certainly a man practiced in every respect, a grammarian, philosopher, astronomer, and notable calculator. He wrote not a few little works both in meter and in prose, by which he transmitted his name to the memory of posterity. Of these I have so far found only the following: a volume written in leonine meter on grammar, which today is in constant use in boys’ schools; I do not know whether it is so useful, because of the defect of weaker age and the sloth of teachers. He entitled this same work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0019"},"text":"The Doctrinale of Boys, 1 book. “To write for little clerics...” On Ecclesiastical Computation, 1 book. “Although now at the end...” On the Sphere, 1 book. On the Art of Numbering, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0020"},"text":"He is also said to have written many other things: sermons, letters, and various treatises, which have not yet come into our hands at all. He flourished in great religion and learning under Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1240."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0390-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":390,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-390","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0390-0021"},"text":"Eustachius, who is also Bonaventure, born at Bagnoregio, of the Order of Friars Min--"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0391-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":391,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-391","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0391-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0391-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":391,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-391","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0391-0002"},"text":"[of the Friars Minor?] general minister, and thereafter bishop of Albano, and cardinal of the most holy Roman Church; formerly a hearer and disciple of Alexander of Hales; a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly instructed in secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, distinguished in eloquence, devout and most holy in life and conduct. His teacher Alexander, considering the gift of his intellect and the purity of his life, used to say: \"In Brother Bonaventure Adam does not seem to have sinned.\" He wrote many profound and most devout little works, in which, putting forth burning words, he kindles the reader's affection in the love of Christ no less than he illumines the intellect with holy teachings. For he easily surpasses all the doctors of his time in the usefulness of his works, if you attend to the spirit of divine love and Christian devotion speaking in him. He is profound, not wordy; subtle, not curious; eloquent, not vain; putting forth flaming, not inflated, words. Hence he is read more safely, understood more easily by one who loves, frequented more usefully, retained more sweetly and fruitfully. Many put forth doctrine; many preach devotion; few by writing books have taught both. But Bonaventure surpassed many few, while his devotion instructs doctrine and his doctrine devotion. Therefore, if you wish to be learned and devout, be intent upon his little works. These are:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0003:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0003:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0003:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0003:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0003:annotation-007","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0003:annotation-008","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0003:annotation-009","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0003:annotation-010","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0003:annotation-011"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0391-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":391,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-391","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0391-0003"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. Profunda fluutorum [unclear]. A Breviloquium, 7 books. Flecto genua mea ad. A Soliloquy, 1 book. Dic queso o homo si. The Itinerary of the Mind into God, 1 book. In principio primum. 1 book. Christo confessus sum. An Exhortation to a Brother, 1 book. Quoniam dilecte mi frater. On the Reduction of the Arts, etc., 1 book. Omne datum optimum et. The Rule of Conscience, or A Little Good, 1 book. Ecce descripti can tibi [unclear]. A Compendium of the Scriptures, 1 book. The Itinerary of the Mind into Itself, 1 book. Malum considerare occur [unclear]. On the Instruction of Novices, 1 book. In conversionis mea pro a [unclear]. A Quiver, or Spark-book, 1 book. Questio est de pauper. On the Five Feasts of Christ's Infancy, 1 book. Cum secundum virorum venera [unclear]. On the Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit, 1 book. Primum omnium necesse ha. On the Excellence of the Eucharist, 1 book. On the Six Wings of the Seraph, 1 book. To Blanca the Duchess, 1 book. In medio ecclesia ape [unclear]. A Notable Work of Illuminations, 1 book. Tres sunt ternarii pec [unclear]. On the Three Ternaries of Breasts, 1 book. Contemplativorum aquili [unclear]. On the Seven Degrees of Contemplation, 1 book. Si vis in spiritu proficere. On the Progress of Religious, 1 book. Si vis ad vitam ingredi. On the Ten Commandments, 1 book. Summi legislatoris. An Apology of the Poor, 1 book. Pater noster. Oratio hec praeni [unclear]. The Legend of Saint Francis, 1 book. On Genesis, seven visions, 1 book. The Constitutions of His Order, 1 book. In principio, etc. Circa. On the Gospel of John, 1 book. Spiritus Domini super me. Confi [unclear]. On Three Questions, 1 book. In nominato magistro. On the Feasts of the Apostles, 1 book. Quoniam secundum apostolum Iohan. On the Passion of the Lord, 1 book. Currite gentes undig [unclear]. Sermons through the Year, 1 book. Several Letters to Various Persons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0391-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":391,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-391","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0391-0004"},"text":"He also published some other works which have not come to my knowledge. He died while the Empire was vacant, under Pope Gregory X, in the Council of Lyons, in the year of the Lord 1283, indiction 1. He was buried in the cathedral church of Lyons. At length, on account of his holiness and miracles, in our days he was canonized by Pope Sixtus IV, under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1482, indiction 15."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0391-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":391,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-391","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0391-0005"},"text":"Philip, chancellor of Paris, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly taught in secular philosophy, since he was a famous master of sacred letters, presided gloriously for a long time over the theological school at Paris, where he magnificently instructed disciples by lecturing and peoples by preaching. He wrote two or three sermons on each of the Psalms."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0391-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":391,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-391","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0391-0006"},"text":"Elegant Sermons, 1 book. A Summa of Theology, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0391-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":391,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-391","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0391-0007"},"text":"He also published many other works, which have by no means come to our knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0392-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":392,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-392","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0392-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0392-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":392,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-392","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0392-0002"},"text":"Albert, bishop of Ratisbon, a friar of the Order of Preachers, German by nation, Swabian by homeland, originally from Lauingen, a man very devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, and in secular philosophy second to none in his time, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, devout and most holy in life and conduct, who because of his doctrine and learning was called “the Great,” taught sacred letters and Aristotelian philosophy for many years: first at Paris, afterward at Cologne, where among others he had Thomas Aquinas as an outstanding disciple. Then, having been taken up to the bishopric of the church of Ratisbon, after he had governed it for some years he left it, and out of love for salutary study returned to his convent at Cologne, where he persevered in teaching and writing until the end of his life. He wrote many, indeed almost innumerable, little works, of which the following are reported."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-007","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-008","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-009","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-010","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-011","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-012","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-013","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-014","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-015","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-016","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-017","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-018","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-019","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-020","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-021","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-022","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-023","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-024","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-025","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-026","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003:annotation-027"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0392-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":392,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-392","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0392-0003"},"text":"The Summa of Theology, 4 books. “Knowledge has become wonderful...” On the Sentences, 4 books. On the Four Coevals, 1 book. On Man, 1 book. On the Good, 1 book. On the Spiritual Life, 1 book. On the Body of Christ, 1 book. On the Office of the Mass, 1 book. “Behold, I shall turn aside into [unclear],” 1 book. On the same: 32 sermons, 1 book. On the Most Sacred Body, 1 book. On the Strong Woman, 1 book. Praises of the Church concerning [unclear], 1 book. On the books of Dionysius, 5 books. “Wonderful is the name...,” 1 book. On Manifold Fear, 1 book. “Since more by example than by [word?],” 1 book. On the Praises of Saint Mary, 1 book. “She is bright, and one than whom never [unclear],” 1 book. Defense of the Mendicants, 1 book. On the Birth of Man, 1 book. On the Formation of Man, 1 book. On the Origin of the Soul, 1 book. On the Lord’s Prayer, 1 book. On the Art of Preaching, 1 book. On the Restoration of the Fallen, 1 book. On Esther, 1 book. On Cleaving to God, 5 books. “As I was thinking of something...,” 1 book. On the Five Books of Moses, 1 book. On Joshua, 1 book. On Judges, 1 book. On Ruth, 2 books. On Kings, 4 books. On Chronicles, 1 book. On Ezra and Nehemiah, 3 books. On Tobit, 1 book. On Judith, 1 book. On Proverbs, 1 book. On the Song of Songs, 1 book. On the Book of Wisdom, 1 book. On Ecclesiastes, 1 book. On Ecclesiasticus, 1 book. On Maccabees, 2 books. On Job, 1 book. On Isaiah, 1 book. On Jeremiah, 1 book. On Ezekiel, 1 book. “A great large eagle...,” 20 books. On the Epistles of Paul, 12 books. On Animals, 1 book. On the Apocalypse, 1 book. “Since the testimony of truth [unclear],” 1 book. Sermons for the Season, 1 book. “Behold, the lion of the tribe has conquered...,” 1 book. Sermons on the Saints, 1 book. On the Gospel of John, 1 book. Discourses on the Gospels, 1 book. On Various Questions, 1 book. On Divination and Prophecy, 1 book. On the Causes of the Elements, 1 book. On the Nature of Places, 1 book. On Intellect and the Intelligible, 1 book. On the Habits of Animals, 1 book. On Life and Death, 1 book. On Youth and Old Age, 1 book. Summa of Philosophy, 3 books. On Plants and Vegetables, 3 books. Questions against the Averroists, 1 book. On the Unity of the Intellect, 1 book. Moral Philosophy, 6 books. On the Unity of Form, 5 books. On Economics, 4 books. On Monastic Life, 1 book. On Politics, 8 books. On Arithmetic, 1 book. On the Sphere, 1 book. On Geometry, 1 book. On the Stars, 1 book. Speculation and Reason concerning the sciences, which in the book on the Gospel of John the distinguished [unclear] had, 1 book; [unclear], 1 book; [unclear], 1 book; [unclear], 1 book; [unclear], 2 books; [unclear], 1 book; [unclear], 1 book; [unclear], 1 book; [unclear], 1 book. On Music, 1 book; [unclear], 1 book; [unclear], 1 book; [unclear], 1 book; [unclear], 6 books; [unclear], 4 books; [unclear], 8 books; [unclear], 1 book. On Astronomy, 1 book; [unclear], 3 books; [unclear], 5 books; [unclear], 10 books; [unclear], 9 books; [unclear], 7 books; [unclear], 6 books; [unclear], 5 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0393-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":393,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-393","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0393-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers 293"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0393-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":393,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-393","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0393-0002"},"text":"The Age of Astronomy, one book. On Sleep and Waking, one book. On the Nature of the Gods, one book. Questions, 15, one book. On the Twelve Alphabets, one book. On Minerals, one book. On Dreams, one book. On the Secrets of Nature, one book. On Wounds, one book. On the Choosing of Masters, one book. On the Six Principles, one book. On the Categories, one book. On Causes, one book. On Definitions, one book. On Grammar, one book. On Rhetoric, one book. On Medicine, one book. On Agriculture, one book. On Wool-working, one book. On Metaphysics, two books. On Ploughing, one book. On the Heavens and the World, three books. On [unclear], one book. On the Science of Meteors, four books. On Aristotle's Physics, five books. On Nourishment and the Nourishable, one book. On Generation and Corruption, one book. He commented on the books of Aristotle, and composed many other things which have not come to my knowledge. On the Soul, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0393-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":393,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-393","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0393-0003"},"text":"He died under the emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1280, in the eighth indiction, in the eightieth year of his age. He was buried in the middle of the choir of his convent at Cologne. And after him there did not arise a man like him, who was so learned, erudite, and experienced in all letters, sciences, and matters. As for his being accused of necromancy, the man beloved by God suffers an injustice."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0393-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":393,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-393","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0393-0004"},"text":"SIMON of Tournai, priest, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and subtly trained in secular philosophy, a very acute dialectician and highly skilled in all the liberal arts, became master of the theological school and taught for many years in the Parisian gymnasium, where he instructed very many hearers. But while he follows Aristotle too much, he is found to have erred in certain matters. He wrote certain little works of his own talent, of which the following are reported."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0393-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":393,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-393","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0393-0005"},"text":"His Sentences, one book. Various Questions, one book. On the Creed of Athanasius, one book. He also published some other works, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0393-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":393,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-393","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0393-0006"},"text":"THOMAS of Aquino, of the order of Friars Preachers, hearer and disciple of Albert the Great in the convent at Cologne, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly trained in secular letters, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, notable in life and conduct, easily obtained first place among all the doctors of his time. Like another Augustine, he gave himself wholly to the study of the Scriptures, spending day and night in love and practice of it; he wrote so many and such great volumes that among the moderns he has few equals either in number or in usefulness."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393:p-0007:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393:p-0007:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393:p-0007:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0393-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":393,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-393","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0393-0007"},"text":"On the Sentences, two books. I, wisdom, have poured forth. Summa of Theology, three books. Since Catholic truth. Against the Gentiles, four books. He will meditate on truth. Book five. The little book from excellence. Against the Errors of the Greeks, one book. Blessed Peter the Apostle. Compendium of Theology, one book. The Word of the eternal Father. On the Precepts of Charity, one book. Three things are necessary for man. On Faith and the Sacraments, one book. Your [unclear] asks of me. On the Lord's Prayer, one book. Our Father. Among other things. On the Ave Maria, one book. Ave Maria, etc. In [unclear]. On the Creed of the Apostles, one book. I believe, etc. The first thing which is. On the One Hundred Eight Articles, one book. First it must be considered. On the 42 Articles, one book. To the reverend in Christ. On the 36 Articles, one book. Having read your letters, in them. On the Six Articles, one book. To his dearest in Christ. On the Difference between the Divine Word and the Human Word, one book. For the understanding of this. On the Nature of the Word, one book. Since concerning the nature of the word. On Separated Substances, one book. Since concerning the holy [unclear] of the angels. Against the Averroists on the Intellect, one book. As all men by nature. Against Detractors of Religion, two books. Of the Christian religion. On the Perfection of the Spiritual Life, three books. Since certain persons of perfection. Against the Assailants of the Order, four books. Behold your enemies [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0394-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0394:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":394,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0394","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-394","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0394-0001"},"text":"294 The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0394:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0394:p-0002:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0394:p-0002:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0394:p-0002:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0394:p-0002:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0394:p-0002:annotation-006"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0394-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0394:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":394,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0394","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-394","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0394-0002"},"text":"On the government of princes, 4 books. On the form of absolution, 1 book. On the government of the Jews, 1 book. An exposition of the first decretal, 1 book. An exposition of the second decretal, 1 book. On Isaiah the Prophet, 1 book. On the Lamentations of the same, 1 book. On the psalms of the three nocturns, 1 book. On Job, according to the letter, 1 book. A continuous commentary on the Gospels, 4 books. A lecture on the Gospels, 1 book. On the Canonical Epistles, 7 books. On the sacrament of the altar, 1 book. On the humanity of Christ, 1 book. On the love of God and neighbor, 1 book. On divine morals, 1 book. On blessedness, 1 book. On purity of conscience, 1 book. On the office of the priest, 1 book. On the meaning of the Mass, 1 book. On vices and virtues, 1 book. On the purchase of revenues, 1 book. A summa on truth, 1 book. On the power of God, disputed questions, 1 book. On the action of the Jews, 1 book. Quodlibets, 12, 1 book. On Boethius, On the Trinity, 1 book. On the same, On the Hebdomads, 1 book. On the books of Dionysius, 1 book. On strong things, 1 book. On the judgments of the stars, 1 book. On the eternity of the world, 1 book. On fate, 1 book. On the principle of individuation, 1 book. On being and essence, 1 book. On the principles of nature, 1 book. On matter and dimensions, 1 book. On the mixture of the elements, 1 book. On the hidden works of nature, 1 book. On the motion of the heart, 1 book. On instants, 1 book. On the four opposites, 1 book. On demonstration, 1 book. On fallacies, 1 book. On modal propositions, 1 book. On the nature of accident, 1 book. On the nature of genus, 1 book. On the principles of the soul, 1 book. On time, 1 book. On the plurality of forms, 1 book. On the nature of syllogisms, 1 book. On sense and intellect, 1 book. On the discovery of the middle term, 1 book. On the nature of place, 1 book. On universals, 2 books. On the intellect and the intelligible, 1 book. A concordance of his sayings, 1 book. “As I was thinking what.” “Having read the little book from you.” “To your excellency [unclear].” “Our Savior [sent] the disciples.” “Therefore we condemn [unclear].” On Jeremiah, 1 book. On the Song of Songs, 1 book. “But just as in things which.” “To the most holy and most reverend.” On the Epistles of Paul, 14 books. “He has made a memorial of wondrous things.” “Christ Jesus came.” “Master, what is commanded.” “Be perfect, as.” “Blessed are they who dwell in the Lord.” “Since the foundation.” “Because of the priest’s office.” “In the power of the holy cross.” “There are four [unclear] of virtues.” “I have received your letters in.” “What is truth?” “The question is concerning power.” “To the illustrious lady Alheidis.” “It has been asked of God.” “From the beginning of the nativity.” “Run ahead first in the Lord.” “Your [unclear] requested of me.” 10 “Because you asked that for you.” “Granted according to faith.” “It is asked concerning fate, whether it is.” “Since there are two in man.” “Because a small error in.” “Since something can be.” “After, concerning the principles [unclear].” “A doubt among many.” “Since in certain natural things.” “He who [says] everything that moves,” 40 “Since every duration.” “Since there are four works.” “For having knowledge.” “Because logic is reason.” “Because a modal proposition.” “Since all human knowledge.” “Since every generic nature.” “As an aid to man.” “As the philosopher wishes.” “Since the holy thing is man.” “Since to know is [to know] the cause of a thing.” “About the consideration.” “Since the principle of the syllogism.” “One must consider concerning the nature.” “For knowing the nature.” “Concerning universals [unclear].” “It must be known that, concerning the account.” “Many shall pass through and.” Sermo-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0395-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0395:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":395,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0395","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-395","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0395-0001"},"text":"ON ECCLESIASTICAL WRITERS."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0395-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0395:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":395,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0395","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-395","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0395-0002"},"text":"[Thomas Aquinas, continued:] …Many sermons, 1 book; Against William of Saint-Amour, 1 book. By command of Pope Urban IV he composed the office of the feast of Corpus Christi. He commented on all the books of Aristotle and Porphyry. He published also many other [things], as much in the divine Scriptures as in secular philosophy, which have by no means come into our hands. He dies under the emperor [Rudolf], in the year of the Lord 1274, in the 2nd indiction. And he was canonized by Pope John XXII."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0395-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0395:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":395,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0395","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-395","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0395-0003"},"text":"THOMAS of Cantimpré, a Brabanter by nation, of the order of Friars Preachers, once (as they report) a disciple of Albert the Great, a devout man, and excellently learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters, prompt in talent, scholastic in eloquence. He is reported to have written certain illustrious volumes, by which he brought his name to the notice of posterity. Of these there is extant a work on the mystical bees, which he entitled: The Universal Good: 2 books. [\"To the reverend in Christ…\"] On the nature of things: 1 book. The Life of Saint Christina: 1 book. And the rest, which I have not seen. He flourished under the emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1270. And there are [those] who write that he had skill in the Greek tongue, [and] translated the books of Aristotle which are now in use in the schools."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0395-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0395:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":395,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0395","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-395","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0395-0004"},"text":"ALPHONSO, king of Castile [and] León, the most distinguished philosopher [and] astronomer among all of his time, [flourished] in the time of the vacancy of the empire, in the year of the Lord 1170."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0395-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0395:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":395,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0395","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-395","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0395-0005"},"text":"[A Dominican,] of the order of Friars Preachers, a Gaul by nation, provincial prior of the same religion in France, a man learned by long study in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular philosophy, acute in talent, prompt in eloquence, in declaiming sermons to the people [outstanding]; [who], when the brother of the king of England had been elected king of the Romans, [and] was a good [and] prudent man—Richard being dead—in the fifteenth year of his election, for the sake of peace voluntarily ceded before Pope Gregory X, [and] spontaneously renounced all his right which he had had in his election. He wrote very useful [and] elegant [works]: In Astronomy, Tables: 1 book; Of letters to various [persons]: 1 book. Sermons on the [seasons of the] year: 1 book; also Sermons on the saints: 1 book. But he is said to have written some others, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0395-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0395:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":395,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0395","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-395","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0395-0006"},"text":"PETER of Tarentaise, of the order of Preachers, after Gregory X, pope—canonically consecrated under the name of Innocent V—sat in the supreme pontificate only five months, a man certainly most erudite in the divine Scriptures, nobly learned in Aristotelian philosophy, who taught theology excellently for many years, [and] acquired great praise of his erudition. He wrote many illustrious little works, by which he made his name known to those then present, [and] afterward to those to come. Of these there are extant: On the Sentences: [—] books; On the Song of Songs: 1 book. On all the Epistles of Paul: 1 book; And certain others. He wrote also other lectures on the Bible, [and], as is said, several, which I have not yet seen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0395-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0395:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":395,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0395","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-395","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0395-0007"},"text":"PETER of Russia, of the order of Friars Minor, after Saint Bonaventure, sent to Constantinople by Pope Gregory X, brought back the Greeks to the obedience of the Roman church by his exhortations, [and] persuaded [them] to come with him to the Council of Lyon. He wrote, for the edification of the faithful, [works] not to be despised: Several letters to various [persons]: 1 book; Sermons on the Saints: 1 book. He flourished, the empire being vacant, in the year of the Lord 1270. And certain others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0395-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0395:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":395,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0395","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-395","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0395-0008"},"text":"JOHN Esculanus of Ascoli, of the order of Friars Minor, minister general, a man erudite in the divine Scriptures, a distinguished declaimer of sermons, not ignorant of secular literature, since indeed he taught theology excellently for many years, [and] left after him many distinguished disciples. He wrote some illustrious little works, by which he transmitted his name to posterity. Of these there is extant, to Haymo the Englishman, minister general of his order, an equally most learned man, a Declaration: On the Rule of Saint Francis: 1 book; also On the Sentences: [—] books. Various sermons: 1 book; And certain others. He flourished, the empire being vacant, in the year of the Lord 1170. [VDAL—]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0396-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":396,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-396","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0396-0001"},"text":"296 The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0396-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":396,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-396","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0396-0002"},"text":"ULRICH of Strasbourg, a German by nation, of the Order of Friars Preachers, once a hearer and disciple of Albert the Great, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, composed little works of reading not to be despised, through which he became known to those present and to those to come. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0396-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":396,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-396","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0396-0003"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. A Summa of Theology. Also On the Soul, 1 book. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0396-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":396,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-396","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0396-0004"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1280."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0396-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":396,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-396","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0396-0005"},"text":"HAYMO, an Englishman by nation, minister general of the Order of Friars Minor, a man trained by long study in the holy Scriptures, since, having attained the master's chair of the faculty of theology, he instructed many pupils in it; at the command of Pope Alexander IV he corrected and rubricated the Roman Breviary. He is said, among other things, to have written compendiously:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0396-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":396,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-396","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0396-0006"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. And certain sermons, 1 book. And certain other things. He flourished when the empire was vacant, in the year of the Lord [1270?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0396-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":396,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-396","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0396-0007"},"text":"OTTO, bishop of Freising in Bavaria in Germany, as some write a nephew of Emperor Frederick I, a German by nation, whom Pope Pius II cites and commends in a certain oration, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, not meanly instructed in secular letters, subtle in intellect, distinguished in eloquence. He wrote certain little works of reading not to be despised, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity. Among them there is extant an outstanding work, to be praised with every commendation:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0396-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":396,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-396","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0396-0008"},"text":"Histories, 1 book. And other things which I have not seen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0396-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":396,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-396","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0396-0009"},"text":"He flourished when the empire was vacant, in the year of the Lord [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0396-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":396,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-396","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0396-0010"},"text":"PETER the Spaniard, a Portuguese, bishop of Tusculum, cardinal of the most holy Roman Church, and finally supreme pontiff after Hadrian V, a man very learned in medicine, magnificently instructed in secular philosophy, sat in the pontificate for only eight months. As a physician he wrote little works not to be despised, of which the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0396-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":396,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-396","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0396-0011"},"text":"Treasury of the Poor, 1 book. On Problems, 1 book. Canons of Medicine."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0396-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":396,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-396","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0396-0012"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished in the pontificate under the name John XXI, in the times of Emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord [1275?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0396-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":396,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-396","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0396-0013"},"text":"WILLIAM, a citizen of Piacenza, a learned doctor of the art of medicine, not ignorant of other humane letters, who, hired on a public salary at Verona, held a school in that faculty for many years and instructed several excellent pupils. He wrote little works not to be despised for professors of this science, by which he made his name known both to those present and to those to come. Of these there is extant an outstanding volume which he wished to be entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0396-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":396,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-396","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0396-0014"},"text":"On All Medicine, 4 books. Also On Surgery, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0396-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":396,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-396","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0396-0015"},"text":"Concerning the rest I have found nothing. He flourished under Emperor [Arnolph?], in the year of the Lord [1270?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0396-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":396,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-396","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0396-0016"},"text":"WILLIAM, bishop of Paris, by native land an Auvergnat, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, clear in eloquence, and venerable no less in manner of life than in learning, composed not a few works of his erudition, by which, showing himself a learned and devout master, he made the memory of his name immortal. Of these the following are reported: an outstanding volume entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0017:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0017:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0396-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":396,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-396","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0396-0017"},"text":"On the Holy Trinity, 1 book. On the First Principle, 1 book. On the Sacraments, 1 book. I shall add still four. Why God Became Man. Summa of Vices, 1 book. Summa of Virtues. In the order of divine things, holy, 1 book. On Faith and Laws. On Good and Evil, 1 book. On Human Souls. On the Profession of Novices, 1 book. On the Thirty Remedies for Temptations. On the Works of the Virtues, 1 book. The Cloister of the Soul. Against Plurality of Benefices, 1 book. [unclear] On Divine Rhetoric. In sacred things and [their] signification. On Penance. The second plank after [shipwreck], 1 book. On Demons. After which, by the help of God, [unclear], 1 book. On the Psalter. On the Proverbs of Solomon, 1 book. On Ecclesiastes. On the Song of Songs, 1 book. Letters to various persons. He also published some other works, which have come to my knowledge, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0002"},"text":"have by no means come to my knowledge. He flourished under Emperor Frederick II, in the year of the Lord 1230."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0003"},"text":"John Valeis, otherwise Galensis, English by nation, of the Order of Friars Minor, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, who for a long time gloriously taught theology in the Parisian school, was of such learning and eloquence that he was called the tree of life. He wrote many excellent small works, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity. But few of them have come into our hands. For I found a distinguished volume which I judge very necessary and useful for preachers of the word of God, which many commonly call the Commoniloquium, because it contains something concerning every estate; but he himself entitled it:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0004:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0004:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0004:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0004"},"text":"Summa of Collations, 7 books. “Since the doctors are [unclear].” On the Sentences, 4 books. On the Ordering of Life, 1 book. “Since in every business [unclear].” Handful of Flowers, 1 book. “Abstinence is good in [unclear].” On the Apocalypse of John, 1 book. Various Sermons, 1 book. On Various Subjects, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0005"},"text":"Concerning the rest I have found nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0006"},"text":"And note that this John began the book called the Handful of Flowers, whose prologue begins, “Poor little Ruth,” but, overtaken by death, did not finish it; afterward Brother Thomas of Hibernia completed the same work. The book itself begins thus according to alphabetical order: “Abstinence is good: to receive food with thanksgiving,” etc. He flourished in the times of Emperor Rudolph, in the year of the Lord 1270."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0007"},"text":"William Duranti, bishop of Mende, once hearer and disciple of Henry of Susa, whom they call the Speculator, a most skilled doctor in law and very zealous for ecclesiastical observance, subtle in intellect and clear in speech, wrote for Ottobono, cardinal of Saint Hadrian and afterward supreme pontiff Hadrian V, an outstanding work divided into three volumes, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0008"},"text":"Mirror of Law, 3 books. “To the reverend in Christ.” Rationale of Divine Offices, 8 books. “Whatever in ecclesiastical [unclear].” Repertory of Law, 1 book. “By the rust of the first-formed man.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0009"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished under Emperor Rudolph. And he completed his work, the Rationale of Divine Offices, as he himself testifies, in the year of the Lord 1286."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0010"},"text":"Jacobus de Belvisio, a most distinguished doctor of both laws and a careful interpreter, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, profound in counsel and knowledge, and not ignorant of secular philosophy, is said to have written certain excellent small works in law, by which he transmitted his name to the memory of posterity. Of these I have not yet been able to see any. The following, however, are said to be his:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0011"},"text":"On the Authentics, 1 book. On the Use of Fiefs, 1 book. Additions on the Novels, 1 book. And various disputations. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0012"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Rudolph, in the year of the Lord 1270."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0013"},"text":"William of Lyon, of the Order of Preachers, as they say bishop of the same church, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, gentle in intellect and subtle, not affected in speech yet well composed, was quite outstanding in delivering sermons to the people. He is said to have written several small works, by which he greatly instructed both the powerful of that time and those who would come afterward. Of these there are said to be:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0014"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. Summa of Virtues, 5 books. “Since concerning individual useful things.” Summa of Vices, 8 books. “About to speak concerning the individual vices.” Sermons to the People, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0015"},"text":"He is also said to have written many other things, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0016"},"text":"“Since, as blessed Augustine testifies.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0017:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0017:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0017:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0017"},"text":"William, monk of the monastery of Saint Quentin on the Island, a man [unclear] in the holy Scriptures, [unclear] of John Scotus of the same order, a man sufficiently learned in the divine Scriptures and, by long study, very skilled in Aristotelian philosophy after the manner of the modern theologians. Prompt in intellect and clear in speech, he wrote certain small works not of contemptible reading, [unclear] certain small works not to be spurned, by which he made himself known to posterity. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0018"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. “Since, as blessed Augustine testifies.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0019"},"text":"Concerning the rest I have seen nothing. He flourished in the times of Emperor Rudolph, in the year of the Lord 1270."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0020:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0020:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0020:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0397-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":397,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-397","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0397-0020"},"text":"Gerard, monk [unclear]. King Louis of France, having obtained [unclear] from the emperor of Constantinople, transferred [it/them] to Paris. He also wrote of blessed Elizabeth, landgravine, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0001"},"text":"298 The Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0002"},"text":"Miracles after death, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0003"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished under Emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1270. And in both branches of learning he composed various little works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0004"},"text":"William de la Mare, of the Order of Friars Minor, a man learned in the divine Scriptures by long use and practice, and sufficiently skilled in secular philosophy according to the custom of that time, distinguished in intellect, scholastic in speech, composed various little works on the Scriptures, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Among them these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0005"},"text":"On the Sentences, four books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0006"},"text":"Additions to Bonaventure, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0007"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1280."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0008"},"text":"Richard, archbishop of Reims in France, of the Order of Friars Minor, excellently learned in the holy Scriptures, inferior to none of the doctors of his time in delivering sermons to the people, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, is said to have written many excellent volumes, by which he made himself useful to those then present and known to those to come; but I do not recall that any of them have come into our hands. These are reported as his:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0009"},"text":"Sermons on the Season, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0010"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1270."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0011"},"text":"William of Samuco, of the Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, French by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, distinguished in intellect and eloquence, and venerable no less in conduct than in doctrine. He published several little works of great usefulness, by which he transmitted the memory of his name to the knowledge of posterity. Among them the following are reported: a certain little work, not useless for spiritual persons, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0012"},"text":"Decretals of Religious, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0013"},"text":"On the Rule of His Order, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0014"},"text":"And many others. He flourished under Emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1280."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0015"},"text":"Also Sermons on the Saints, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0016"},"text":"Chronicle of His Order, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0017"},"text":"Giles of Rome, of the Order of the Hermit Friars of St. Augustine, prior general, and afterwards archbishop of Bourges, formerly a student of blessed Thomas Aquinas, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and second to none in his time in Aristotelian philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, devout in life and conduct. He wrote many, indeed almost countless, little works, of which few have come into our hands. The following, however, are reported as his:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0018"},"text":"On the Hexameron, two books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0019"},"text":"Let your voice sound in my ears, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0020"},"text":"For it is the brightness of light, fourteen books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0021"},"text":"We firmly believe and, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0022"},"text":"From the royal and most sacred, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0023"},"text":"Questions proposed, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0024"},"text":"On the Possible Intellect, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0025"},"text":"On Divine Wisdom in the Blessed, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0026"},"text":"On Good Fortune, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0027"},"text":"What among the other things which, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0028"},"text":"To the noble knight, lord, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0029"},"text":"Question: Whether an angel, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0030"},"text":"Distinction of the Articles of Faith, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0031"},"text":"Every being either is, etc."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0032"},"text":"The soul, as the philosopher testifies."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0033:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0033"},"text":"I [unclear] and."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0034"},"text":"In which are set forth, etc., one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0035"},"text":"Of Theological Truth."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0036"},"text":"It will not please him when, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0037"},"text":"Why have you disparaged the sermon, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0038"},"text":"He flourished"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0039"},"text":"Notable Letters. And not a few other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0398-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":398,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-398","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0398-0040"},"text":"He flourished"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0002"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1280."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0003"},"text":"[Goffredus?] of Trani, subdeacon of the Roman church and, as they report, chaplain of the supreme pontiff, a man nobly learned in canon law and secular philosophy, outstanding in talent and distinguished in eloquence, who among the doctors of this faculty was not considered the least in his time. He wrote little works of no contemptible reading, by which he made his name known to posterity. Of these there is extant a notable and quite widely circulated summa:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0004"},"text":"On the Titles of the Decretals, 5 books. The Diversity of Glosses, in 1 book. Various Questions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0005"},"text":"Other works which he is said to have composed have by no means come to our knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0006"},"text":"Guido de Baysio, archdeacon of Bologna, a man very skilled in both laws, sharp in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, whose authority among the professors of this science has remained great even to the present day. He wrote many notable volumes, by which he rendered the memory of his name, so to speak, immortal. Of these only a few have so far come to my knowledge. For I have found only the following: a large and very notable volume which he entitled Rosarium."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0007"},"text":"On the Decree, 3 books. “To the reverend in Christ.” On the Decretals, 5 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0008"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Adolf, in the year of the Lord 1290."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0009"},"text":"Thaddaeus, Florentine by nation, a very skilled doctor of the medical art, who taught that science excellently at Bologna for certain years, being hired at a public salary; and, gathering an almost incredible treasure, he acquired a great reputation for his experience. For when he was summoned by some prince, he wished to receive no less than fifty gold pieces as his daily wage. Once summoned by Pope Honorius IV, he refused to come before those stated gold pieces had been fixed for each day; and the pope, cured by him of a very grave illness, bestowed ten thousand gold pieces on him. He wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0010"},"text":"On the Aphorisms of Hippocrates, 1 book. On the Prognostics of the same, 1 book. On the Work on Acute Diseases of the same, 1 book. On Galen’s Tegni, 1 book. On the Isagoge of Johannitius, 1 book. On Preserving Health, 1 book. Various Consilia, 1 book. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0011"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1280. And at last he died at Bologna, an octogenarian."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0012"},"text":"John of Parma, born from the territory of Bologna, minister general of the Order of Friars Minor, a man learned in the divine scriptures, devout in life and conduct, and a notable lover of holy poverty, who was elected general in his absence from the Parisian school, where he had taught the sciences. He is said to have written many and various treatises, by which he [unclear] his name to our memory; only these have been found:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0013"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. On the Conduct of Religious, 2 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0014"},"text":"He flourished when the Empire was vacant, in the year of the Lord 1260."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0015"},"text":"John Christophori, of the Order of Friars Preachers, trained in the scriptures by long and continuous study, and nobly learned in secular philosophy, of ready intellect and scholastic in speech, is said to have published many little works on the holy scriptures; the publication of these made him, useful then to those present, known to those to come. For over a long time he expounded the divine letters by public lectures, and explained them with subtle understanding. From his commentaries the following volumes are reported, namely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0016"},"text":"On the Gospel of Matthew, 1 book. On Mark, 1 book. On Luke, 1 book. On John, 1 book. On all the Epistles of Paul, 14 books. And many others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0017"},"text":"He flourished when the Empire was vacant, in the year of the Lord 1260."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0018"},"text":"Hannibaldus, Roman by nation, professor of sacred theology and an excellent interpreter of the scriptures, subtle and forceful in intellect, and sufficiently fit for disputing and resolving the difficult questions of the same, is said to have written certain excellent little works for the instruction of his disciples, by which he made his name known. Among them there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0019"},"text":"On the Sentences, 1 book. Quodlibets, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0020"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1270."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0399-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":399,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-399","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0399-0021"},"text":"Henry of Ghent, archdeacon of Tournai, German by nation, a man among all the doctors of his time most learned in the divine scriptures, and very subtle in Aristotelian philosophy, was of such reputation and authority in the Parisian school that he was called the Solemn Doctor throughout the whole Christian world. For he was subtle in intellect"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0400-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":400,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-400","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0400-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400:p-0002:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0400-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":400,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-400","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0400-0002"},"text":"[He was] subtle and very acute in scholastic disputations, as his distinguished works attest: [unclear], 1 book; On the Sentences, 4 books; On Virginity, 1 book, “For holy virgins [unclear]”; Quodlibets, 2 books; On Penance; On the Metaphysics, 14 books; On the Books of the Physics, 8 books. He composed many other things indeed, but they have not come to my knowledge. He died under the Emperor Adolf, in the year of the Lord 1293, in the sixth indiction, on the feast of the apostles Peter and Paul. He was buried at Tournai in the church of Mary, the holy Mother of God."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0400-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":400,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-400","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0400-0003"},"text":"Hugolinus, patriarch of Constantinople, of the Order of the Hermit Friars of St. Augustine, a man trained by long study in the divine Scriptures and sufficiently learned, of [subtle?] intellect. He composed many other things indeed, but they have not come to my knowledge. He died under the Emperor Adolf, in the year of the Lord 1290, in the sixth indiction, on the feast of the apostles Peter and Paul. He was buried at Tournai in the church of Mary, the holy Mother of God. Among these the following are reported, among others, as the more important: On the Sentences, 4 books; Quodlibets, 1 book; Sermons on the Season, 1 book; Various Sermons, 2 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0400-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":400,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-400","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0400-0004"},"text":"Arlotus, minister general of the Order of Friars Minor, Tuscan by nation, a man excellently learned in the divine Scriptures and sufficiently instructed in secular philosophy, a subtle dialectician and very acute disputant, who by writing various things attained great [unclear] of learning and praise. In declaiming sermons to the people he was of excellent talent. He is said to have composed the New and Old Testament into one. He flourished under the Emperor Adolf, in the year of the Lord 1290. Concordances, 1 book; Various Sermons; and certain other things. He flourished in the times of the Emperor Adolf, in the year of the Lord 1290."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400:p-0005:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400:p-0005:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400:p-0005:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0400-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":400,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-400","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0400-0005"},"text":"Jacobus, bishop of Genoa, of the Order of Preachers, a man trained in the divine Scriptures, who because of his frequent citations of them is called Vorago, ready in intellect and clear in speech, was sufficiently suited to declaiming sermons to the people. For the use of readers he wrote not a few little works, by which he made his name known. Of these a few have come to my knowledge, and they are set down below. A volume of great size on the life and deeds of many saints, which he entitled The Golden Legend or Mirror of Saints, but it is now commonly called the Legend or Lombard History, 1 book, “The whole [unclear] of the present time.” A Mariale on St. Mary, 1 book, “As I was considering, [unclear] day [unclear].” A Chronicle of the Genoese, 1 book, “Holy Scripture of the divine [unclear].” On the Little Works of St. Augustine, 1 book. Lenten Sermons, 1 book, “He followed in his footsteps.” He also published several other things, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of the Emperor Adolf, in the year of the Lord 1290."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400:p-0006:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0400-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":400,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-400","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0400-0006"},"text":"Lucas, of the Order of Friars Minor, Italian by nation, born at Padua, a man trained by constant study in the holy writings, an outstanding preacher of the divine word, clearer in intellect and open in speech, taught the peoples the way of God in truth no less by deed than by word, and, with the Holy Spirit working together, converted the hearts of many to the love of Christ. He wrote certain little works, not to be despised, in both branches of knowledge, by which his name was brought down to the memory of posterity. But few of them have become known to me. For I have found only: Sermons on the Season, 1 book; Sermons on the Saints, 3 books, “This little work into three”; A Summa for Students, 1 book, “In three things [unclear]”; also On the Trivium, 1 book, “Until the time [unclear]”; A Reading on Job, 1 book, “In plu-”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0401-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":401,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-401","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0401-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0401-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":401,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-401","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0401-0002"},"text":"He is also said to have written commentaries on several books of the Bible, which, however, have not yet come into our hands at all. This man is also reported to have been the first to arrange concordances of the whole Bible, of the New and Old Testament."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0401-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":401,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-401","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0401-0003"},"text":"Richard of Middleton, an Englishman by nation, of the Order of Friars Minor, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures, excellently instructed both in philosophy and in canon law, distinguished in intellect, scholastic in speech, subtle and ready in resolving doubtful questions of the Scriptures. He is reported to have written many distinguished volumes, by which he transmitted his name with glory to posterity. Of these I have found only the following:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0401-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":401,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-401","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0401-0004"},"text":"On the Sentences, one book. “He brought forth hidden things,” in one book. “All our fathers under the [cloud?],” one book. On the Four Gospels, one book. On the [distinctions?] of the Decretum, one book. It is also said that he published elegant commentaries and lectures on several parts of sacred Scripture, but they have not come into our hands. He flourished in the times of the emperor Adolf and Pope Nicholas IV, in the year of the Lord 1290."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0401-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":401,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-401","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0401-0005"},"text":"Nicholas of Bibera, a German by nation, a man nobly learned in secular letters and not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, a philosopher and notable poet, who, being valued in his own time among the [unclear], acquired very great glory for his learning. He wrote not a few short works both in verse and in prose, by which he made his name known also to posterity. Of these I have seen only the work whose title is hidden, which he composed at Erfurt in verse and in prose."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0401-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":401,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-401","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0401-0006"},"text":"On Avoiding Evil, one book. “Listener of the poem, read,” one book. Letters to various persons. It is also said that he published elegant commentaries and lectures on several parts of sacred Scripture, but they have not come into our hands. He flourished in the times of the emperor Adolf and Pope Nicholas IV, in the year of the Lord 1280."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0007:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0401-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":401,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-401","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0401-0007"},"text":"Nicholas the Frenchman, of the Order of Friars Preachers, a theologian most learned in the holy Scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, since he was [unclear] in both kinds of learning, not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, who, being valued in his own time among the [unclear], acquired very great glory for his learning. He wrote not a few short works both in verse and in prose, by which he also made his name known to posterity. Of these I have seen only a little work whose title is hidden, which he composed at Erfurt in verse and in prose."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0401-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":401,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-401","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0401-0008"},"text":"A work not to be despised. A work not to be despised, four books. Of the rest I have found nothing. A work not to be despised, On the Sentences. He flourished under the emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0401-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":401,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-401","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0401-0009"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1270."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0401-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":401,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-401","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0401-0010"},"text":"John of Paris, of the Order of the Friars of Blessed Mary ever Virgin, of Mount Carmel, the seventh prior general, a learned and holy man, who, after he had governed his order for almost twenty years strenuously, as far as he could, resigned his office for the love of Christ and returned to the quiet of the hermitage, where he persevered in holy conduct until death. He wrote [works] by which he made his name known far and wide. Of these the following are extant, after [unclear], which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0401-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":401,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-401","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0401-0011"},"text":"The Fiery Arrow. The Fiery Arrow. On the Sentences, one book. An Inventory of Sentences, one book. Several sermons. On the Sentences, four books. An Inventory of Sentences, one book. Several sermons. On the Sentences, one book. He flourished in the times of the emperor Rudolf and [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0401-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":401,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-401","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0401-0012"},"text":"[Nicholas?] of Aquasparta, of the Order of Friars Minor, the twelfth minister general, afterwards bishop of Porto, cardinal of the most holy Church, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures, magnificently instructed in secular philosophy according to the custom of this time, composed certain distinguished short works of excellent intellect, by which nevertheless he made his name known far and wide. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0401-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":401,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-401","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0401-0013"},"text":"Matthew of Aquasparta, of the Order of Friars Minor, the twelfth minister general, afterwards [unclear] of Porto, cardinal of the most holy Church, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures, magnificently instructed in secular philosophy according to the custom of this time, composed certain distinguished short works of excellent intellect, by which he made his name known far and wide. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0401-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":401,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-401","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0401-0014"},"text":"William Perault, a Frenchman by nation, of the Order of Friars Preachers, a man studious and learned in the holy Scriptures, and especially in secular letters, sufficiently and excellently learned in Aristotelian philosophy, ready in intellect, scholastic in eloquence, of excellent industry in delivering sermons to the people. He published in both faculties several instructive volumes, by which he made his name known not only to those then present, but also to future generations. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0401-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":401,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-401","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0401-0015"},"text":"Summa of Virtues and Vices. Summa of Virtues and Vices, one book. On the Instruction of Religious, one book. Sermons on the Saints, one book. Sermons on the Saints. Garstas, a Spaniard by nation, a man very practiced in both laws, subtle in intellect, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0002"},"text":"ready and cautious in counsel, and acute in resolving questions of cases, was held in esteem in his own time among the professors of this faculty, and by teaching and writing spread his name abroad. For he is said to have written several small works both on the laws and on canon law, which have not come into our hands. Of his there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0003"},"text":"On the Decretals, 5 books. And several works on the laws."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0004"},"text":"He flourished in the time of Emperor Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1290."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0005"},"text":"Nicholas IV, pope, of the Order of Friars Minor, formerly called Jerome, a Picene by nation, born from the city of Asculum, sat after Honorius IV in the chair of Peter for four years. He was a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, and not at all poorly instructed in secular letters, subtle in intellect and clear in eloquence, and no less venerable in life and goodness than in learning. He wrote a quite distinguished work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0006"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. And certain sermons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0007"},"text":"He is also said to have published useful commentaries on several books of the Bible. He died at Rome, the Empire being vacant after the death of Rudolf, in the year of the Lord 1291, indiction 4."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0008"},"text":"Boniface VIII, pope, a Campanian by nation, formerly called Benedict, sat after the resignation of Celestine V in the chair of Peter for eight years and nine months. He was indeed learned, but excessively arrogant and ambitious; the chroniclers have not kept silent about the means by which he acquired the pontificate. Since he was highly skilled in law, and saw that new varieties of cases were arising daily in the contentious forum which could not be determined by the Decretals, he composed, through three men most learned in law, new constitutions, which he wished to be called:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0009"},"text":"The Sixth Book of the Decretals, 1 book. “The sacrosanct Roman...” Letters, several, to various persons, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0010"},"text":"He died under Emperor Albert, in the year of the Lord 1303, indiction 1. Of him it had previously been prophesied: “He entered like a lion; he died like a dog,” etc."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0011"},"text":"William Mandagot, archdeacon of Nimes and afterward archbishop of Embrun, and finally cardinal of the most holy Roman Church, was a man most skilled in both laws, one of those who, by order of Pope Boniface VIII, published the Sixth Book of the Decretals, as is clear at the beginning of that same volume. He wrote in that faculty small works not to be despised, by which he consecrated his name to immortality. Of these I have seen only a notable work, which he wrote, while he was still holding the office of archdeacon in the Church of Nimes, to Berengar, succentor of the Church of Béziers, later bishop:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0012"},"text":"On the Election of Prelates, 1 book. “Since while elections in...” An Exposition of the same, 1 book. “Since I am not the author of that...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0013"},"text":"Of the rest I have seen nothing. He flourished under Emperor Albert, in the year of the Lord 1300."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0014"},"text":"Berengar, succentor of the Church of Béziers and afterward bishop, and finally cardinal of the most holy Roman Church, to whom the aforesaid William Mandagot, while both were still established in minor offices, composed the book On the Elections of Prelates, was another of those who, at the command of Boniface VIII, composed the Sixth Book of the Decretals. A man most learned in the same juridical faculty, while he was still succentor he wrote to the same William, then archdeacon of Nimes, a notable work on the Summa of Hostiensis according to alphabetical order, which, since it is as it were an elucidation of that same Summa, he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0015"},"text":"The Eye, 1 book. On the Sentence of Excommunication, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0016"},"text":"He is also said to have written many other works, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0017"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Albert, in the year of the Lord 1301."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0018"},"text":"Richard of Siena, vice-chancellor of the Roman Church and afterward cardinal deacon of the title of Saint Eustachius, doctor of both laws, most celebrated in his time by the praise of all, was the third of those who by order of Pope Boniface VIII put together the Sixth Book of the Decretals; his name is expressly contained at the beginning of that same volume. He is said to have written some small works on law, but I do not remember that any of them have come into our hands. Let my studious reader seek them out. He flourished under Emperor Albert, in the year 1300."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0019"},"text":"Dinus Mugellanus, professor of both laws and a notable expounder, subtle in intellect, and very ready and acute in disputing and resolving doubts and questions of law, acquired great glory for himself among all the doctors of Italy by teaching and writing. He published in his faculty many excellent small works, of which the following are reported. At the command of Lord Pope Boniface VIII he was the first after the Archdeacon to write elegantly:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0402-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":402,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-402","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0402-0020"},"text":"On"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0002"},"text":"On the Sixth of the Decretals, book 1. On the Code, 10 books. On the Old Digest, 24 books. On the New Digest, 12 books. On the Infortiatum, 14 books. Many counsels, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0003"},"text":"Besides these he published not a few other works, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under Emperor Albert, in the year of the Lord 1300."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0004"},"text":"John Duns, a Scot by nation, of the Order of Friars Minor, once a pupil at Paris of Alexander of Hales the Englishman, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and most learned in Aristotelian philosophy, and so profound that his writings are penetrable by few, and for that reason also less commonly used. He published certain well-ordered volumes, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0005"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books, “Desiring concerning the prologue.” Book 1, “All things are difficult.” Book 1, “Because the highest thing for us.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0006"},"text":"Quodlibets also, book 1, “There shall be signs,” etc. “In this.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0007"},"text":"On the knowledge of God."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0008"},"text":"Questions on the Metaphysics."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0009"},"text":"Sermons on the season, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0010"},"text":"Sermons on the saints, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0011"},"text":"He is said to have written commentaries on the Gospel and the Apostle, and to have composed various other treatises, which have not come to my knowledge. He died in the time of Emperor Albert, in the year of the Lord 1308, indiction 6. He was buried at Cologne among the Minorites."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0012"},"text":"Simon, monk of Hasungen, of the Order of Saint Benedict, a man most studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, so turned into practice the counsel of our divine lawgiver Benedict, by which the monk is commanded to love the divine Scriptures, that nothing in this life was sweeter to him than to read sacred literature and to turn over with diligent study the little works of the holy fathers. He abridged:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0013"},"text":"The Moralia of Pope Gregory, book 1. He wrote sermons on the Song of Songs, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0014"},"text":"The vision of a certain convert, book 1. Several sermons, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0015"},"text":"Letters also to various persons, book 1. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0016"},"text":"He also collected excerpts from the sermons of blessed Pope Gregory on Ezekiel; likewise from the Conferences of the holy fathers, from Richard of Saint Victor on the twelve patriarchs and contemplation, and various things from various sources, not to be despised."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0017"},"text":"Peter de Bella Parthica, a Burgundian by nation, a man most skilled in both civil and canon law, subtle and sharp in intellect, and most ready in disputing and resolving doubts and questions of law. He wrote many distinguished volumes on the laws, by which he transmitted the memory of his name to posterity. Among them these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0018"},"text":"On the Code, 9 books. On the Institutes, book 1. On the Old Digest, book 1. One hundred disputations, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0019"},"text":"24 books. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0020"},"text":"On the Infortiatum, 14 books. Pope Octavus. In the year of the Lord 1500."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0021:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0021"},"text":"He flourished at the same time as Saint Mugelanus, under Emperor Albert and Boniface [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0022"},"text":"Absolution. Concerning absolution."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0023"},"text":"Reiner of Pisa, an Italian by nation, of the Order of Friars Preachers, a man studious and learned in the holy Scriptures and sufficiently skilled in canon law, prompt in intellect, scholastic in eloquence, cautious in counsel, venerable no less for religion than for knowledge, and certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0024"},"text":"Gerard of the Order, On the Teaching of the Heart, book 1, “Prepare your hearts.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0025"},"text":"Sermons on the season, book 1. Sermons on the saints."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0026"},"text":"Besides these he published certain other things, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0403-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":403,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-403","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0403-0027"},"text":"James de Arena, Parmensian by nation, a very celebrated jurist of both laws, in intellect"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0002"},"text":"profound, scholastic in speech, whose opinions in explaining the laws, as Bartolus bears witness, were so proper and fitting that he always seemed to be writing from the mind of the founder of the law. He published many distinguished little works on civil law, by which he transmitted his name to the perpetual memory of posterity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0003"},"text":"On the Code, 9 books. On the New Digest, 24 books. On the Old Digest, 12 books. On the Infortiatum, 14 books. On Excusations, 1 book. Various Disputations, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0004"},"text":"But he also published some other works that have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of Emperor Albert, in the year of the Lord 1300."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0005"},"text":"JOHANNES of San Gimignano, of the Order of Preachers, a man zealous and very learned in the divine writings, of clear talent and plain eloquence, of excellent diligence in delivering sermons to the people, gained great praise and fruit from his learning in the salvation of souls. He wrote, among other things:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0006"},"text":"On the Similarities of Things, 1 book. Sermons on the Season, 1 book. Sermons on the Saints, 1 book. Various Collations, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0007"},"text":"He is said besides to have written certain other things, which have not come to me."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0008"},"text":"PETRUS of Dacia, philosopher, calculator, and astronomer, most excellent and very celebrated among all men of his time, subtle in talent and clear in eloquence, not ignorant of the divine Scriptures and the Greek language. He is reported to have written many little works in astronomy and the art of calculation, which are judged not useless for ecclesiastical computation, by which he destined his name for the knowledge of posterity. But few of them have come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0009"},"text":"On Calculation or Computation, 1 book. Also a Calendar, 1 book. And of his Tables, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0010"},"text":"The rest, even if there are many works that he composed, have nevertheless not come to me. He flourished in the times of Emperor Albert, in the year of the Lord 1300."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0011"},"text":"NICOLAUS of Naples, a man skilled and very learned in civil law, nobly instructed also in other secular letters, whose authority among the professors of this faculty flourished in no small degree in his time. He wrote several little works on the laws, by the publication of which he bestowed his name upon immortality. But I have been able to find only the titles of the following."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0012"},"text":"On the Code, 9 books. On the Infortiatum, 14 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0013"},"text":"Concerning the other works that he is said to have composed, I have as yet been able to find nothing certain. He flourished under Emperor Albert, in the year of the Lord 1305."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0014"},"text":"HUBERTINUS of Casale, of the Order of Friars Minor, formerly a hearer of Johannes of Parma, the minister general, a devout man and sufficiently learned in the Holy Scriptures, when he saw that his order was falling away from its first institution, began certain new separations under the appearance of reform, and obtained that they be confirmed by the supreme pontiff. These, however, at the petitions of the custodians and ministers, were immediately revoked by the same pope, because they seemed to have been undertaken to the grave scandal and division of the order. Moved by this, Hubertinus entered the Carthusian order. He wrote a very distinguished and notable volume, useful to religious and devout persons, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0015"},"text":"The Tree of the Life of the Crucified, 5 books. To all who are truly Christ’s. Sermons and Letters. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0016"},"text":"Certain Catholics warn us that Hubertinus, in the aforesaid volume, in certain places, especially where he takes up the canticle of Simeon, must be read cautiously, because on certain articles he thinks otherwise than the Church, the mother of us all. Yet the author himself is to be excused, because it had not yet been determined, etc. He flourished under Emperor Albert, in the year of the Lord 1300."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0017"},"text":"JACOBUS of Ravenna, sprung from the province of Lorraine, a man very learned in civil law and the sacred canons, and in his time easily the most skilled of all in both the divine Scriptures and secular letters, professor of sacred Scripture, philosopher, and notable dialectician, who, as Cinus says, converted what had been handed down by the elders in simple meaning to the dialectical mode of argument. He wrote many little works in both laws. Of these there are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0018"},"text":"On the Code, 19 books. On the Old Digest, 24 books. On the New Digest, 12 books. On the Digest of the Infortiatum, 14 books. Various Disputations, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0404-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":404,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-404","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0404-0019"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Albert, in the year of the Lord 1300."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0405-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":405,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-405","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0405-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0405-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":405,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-405","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0405-0002"},"text":"Alanus of Insulis, German by nation, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and second to none in his time in secular letters, a most celebrated theologian, philosopher, and poet, who for a long time gloriously presided over the ecclesiastical school at Paris, where, shining clearly in every divine and human science, he deserved to be called universal. He wrote, in verse and prose, almost countless little works, by which the memory of his name has been made immortal among posterity. But few of them have come to my knowledge. For I have found only the following under their titles."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0003:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0405-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":405,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-405","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0405-0003"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. Quodlibeta also, 1 book. The Eye of Sacred Scripture, 1 book. “To the most reverend father and [unclear],” 5 books. “Every science rests upon its own [unclear].” On Doctrine also, 1 book. “Since many, for adorning...” On the Five Books of Moses, 4 books. “By the grace of God, [to the] Bituricensian father...” On the Song of Songs, 1 book. “Concerning the six wings of the Cherubim,” 1 book. On Penance, to the Bituricensian, [unclear]. On Mystical Equivocal Terms. On the Lament of Nature. On Parables. On the Art of Preaching. On the Natures of Animals. Letters to various persons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0405-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":405,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-405","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0405-0004"},"text":"Finally, he is said to have published distinguished commentaries and lectures on many books of the Bible, especially on the Prophets, on the Gospel, and on the Apostle. Concerning these I have so far been able to find nothing. Certain marvellous things are told about him; I neither affirm their credibility nor rashly undermine it."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0405-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":405,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-405","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0405-0005"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Albert, in the year of the Lord 1300."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0405-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":405,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-405","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0405-0006"},"text":"Sermons, not without usefulness, 1 book. Visions of a Certain Nun, 1 book. On the Life of Saint Lutgardis, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0405-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":405,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-405","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0405-0007"},"text":"But other works which he composed have not yet at all come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0405-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":405,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-405","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0405-0008"},"text":"Guilhelmus, a monk of the monastery of Affligem, of the Order of Saint Benedict, German by nation, and for some time prior in the same monastery, a man devoted to studies of divine writings, learned by long practice, and sufficiently instructed in secular letters, strong in verse and prose, published in both kinds of writing certain little works not to be despised, by which he perpetuated the memory of his name."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0405-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":405,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-405","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0405-0009"},"text":"Glosses on the Laws, 1 book. Disputations also, 1 book. And several other things. He flourished under Emperor Albert, in the year of the Lord 1300."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0405-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":405,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-405","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0405-0010"},"text":"Franciscus of Fano, professor and interpreter of both laws, most celebrated among all in his time, teacher of Johannes Andreae of Bologna, subtle in intellect and distinguished in speech, most acute in pleading judicial cases. He wrote excellent volumes in his faculty, by which he made his name known also to posterity. Of these I have found only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0405-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":405,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-405","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0405-0011"},"text":"On Actions, 1 book. “I indeed, Martinus...” On the Judgment of Cases, 1 book. “Since many principal...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0405-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":405,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-405","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0405-0012"},"text":"I have seen nothing of the others. He flourished under Emperor Albert, in the year of the Lord 1300."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0405-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":405,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-405","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0405-0013"},"text":"On Genesis, 1 book. On Exodus, 1 book. On Leviticus, 1 book. On Numbers, 1 book. On Deuteronomy, 4 books. On the Gospel, 1 book. On the Epistles of Paul, 14 books. Sermons on the Season, 1 book. Sermons on the Saints, 1 book. Sermons Through Lent, 1 book. And certain other things. [unclear] many distinguished volumes, by which he made himself useful then to his parents and memorable to posterity. Of these the following are reported."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0405-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":405,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-405","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0405-0014"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Emperor Albert, in the year of the Lord 1300."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0406-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":406,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-406","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0406-0001"},"text":"306 | The Abbot of Sponheim | I"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0406-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":406,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-406","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0406-0002"},"text":"Dinus de Garbo, by country a Florentine, a most expert doctor of the art of medicine, and nobly learned in the rudiments of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence. In his own faculty he published for students some works not to be despised, by which he transmitted the memory of his name to the knowledge of posterity. Among these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0406-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":406,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-406","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0406-0003"},"text":"Commentaries on Galen. On the Malignity of Various Complexion, 1 book. On Hippocrates, On the Nature of the Fetus. Various Questions, 1 book. Also on Avicenna. Also various works in philosophy, 1 book. And certain other things. His father Brunus was a most expert physician in the art of surgery; he handed this Dinus over to Thadaeus, the Florentine physician, to be instructed in that science. He flourished under Emperor Albert, in the year of the Lord 1300."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0406-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":406,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-406","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0406-0004"},"text":"Guilhelmus of Cumae, a Gaul by nation, a most learned interpreter of civil law, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence; in that faculty in his own time he had few more learned than himself, and by teaching and writing he magnificently adorned the school of Orleans. He published for professors of law some works not to be despised, by which he also made his name known to posterity:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0406-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":406,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-406","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0406-0005"},"text":"On the Old Digest, 24 books. Also on the Code, 9 books. And various other things. He flourished under Emperor Henry VII, in the year of the Lord 1310."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0406-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":406,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-406","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0406-0006"},"text":"Jacobus of Viterbo, archbishop of Naples, of the order of the hermit brothers of Saint Augustine, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular literature, subtle in intellect, distinguished in eloquence, and no less venerable in conduct than in knowledge. He wrote, for the edification of readers, some works not to be despised, by which he transmitted the memory of his name to posterity with glory. Of these I have not yet deserved to see any. There is, however, said to be his work addressed to Pope Clement V:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0406-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":406,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-406","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0406-0007"},"text":"On the Government of Christians, 1 book. On the Sentences, 4 books. Also quodlibets. And some other things, 1 book. He flourished in the times of Henry of Luxembourg, the seventh emperor, and of Pope Clement V, in the year of the Lord 1310."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0406-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":406,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-406","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0406-0008"},"text":"Henricus of Brussels, a monk of the monastery of Affligem of the order of the divine father Benedict, a man devoted to the divine writings, skilled through continual exercise, an outstanding philosopher and computist, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence. He wrote some commendable works, by which in his time he became known far and wide. Among these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0406-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":406,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-406","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0406-0009"},"text":"On the Method of Computus, 1 book. Calendar on Incensions, 1 book. And certain other things, which have not yet at all come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0406-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":406,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-406","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0406-0010"},"text":"Alexander of Alexandria, sixteenth minister general of the order of the Friars Minor, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, second to none in his time in philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, profound in sense and understanding. He composed certain works in both branches of knowledge, by which, exercising his intellect, he brought his name down to the knowledge of posterity. Among these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0406-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":406,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-406","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0406-0011"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. Various questions, 1 book. 40. On Aristotle’s Metaphysics. On the books On the Soul, 3 books. He also commented on other books of Aristotle and wrote various things. He flourished under Emperor Henry VII, in the year of the Lord 1319."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406:p-0012:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406:p-0012:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0406-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":406,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-406","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0406-0012"},"text":"Eckardus, a Teuton by nation, of the order, as some will have it, of Preachers, a man learned in the divine writings, in Aristotelian philosophy the most learned of all in his time, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence; but, pursuing philosophy too much, he introduced [unclear] novelty, among which there survive seventeen articles condemned by the supreme pontiff and retracted at the end of his life by the same Master Eckardus, many of which are contained in his exposition on the Gospel of John. Finally, the masters of the theological faculty of the school of Heidelberg, in the year of the Lord [1430?], publicly declared the same errors, together with certain others, to have been condemned. Eleven articles, however, were left as suspect; [unclear] he wrote in Catholic fashion and gave sufficiently profound and useful doctrines. Of his books I have found:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0406-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":406,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-406","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0406-0013"},"text":"On the Sentences, 1 book. On Genesis, 1 book. The beginning: “This Scripture,” 1 book. On Exodus, “These are the names, because.” On the book of Wisdom, “Love,” Index [unclear]. On Can-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0002"},"text":"On the Song of Songs, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0003"},"text":"On the Gospel of John, one book, “In the beginning,” etc. “Of the Lamb.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0004"},"text":"On the Lord’s Prayer, one book, “Our Father.” “Before the Lord’s day.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0005"},"text":"A sermon in the chapter of preachers, one book, “I like a vine have borne fruit.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0006"},"text":"Of his own positions, one book, “Blessed be God and the Father.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0007"},"text":"Sermons on the season, one book, “The God of peace and love.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0008"},"text":"Sermons on the saints, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0009"},"text":"He flourished in his own time especially in Austria, where by teaching and preaching he was held most famous; and he wrote many other volumes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0010"},"text":"Richard Malumbra, by native land a Cremonese, once the hearer and disciple of Jacobus de Arena, a man not moderately learned in imperial law and sufficiently instructed in secular philosophy, publicly taught law for many years in the university of Bologna, where he acquired no small praise for his learning. And although he was the most learned of all the doctors of his time, nevertheless he is read to have been condemned for heresy. He wrote many volumes in explanation of civil law."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0011"},"text":"On the Code, nine books. On the Institutes, forty-three books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0012"},"text":"On the Digest, fifty books. Various Questions, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0013"},"text":"And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0014"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Henry VII, in the year of the Lord 1310."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0015"},"text":"Lampertinus de Ramponibus, a man most learned in both laws and nobly educated in the other arts of humanity, distinguished in intellect and speech, and notable for the practice of many virtues. In that faculty he wrote many excellent volumes, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity with great praise. Of these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0016"},"text":"On the Code, nine books. On the Old Digest, twenty-four books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0017"},"text":"On the New Digest, twelve books. On the Infortiatum, fourteen books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0018"},"text":"And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0019"},"text":"He flourished under Henry VII, in the year of the Lord 1310."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0020"},"text":"Guilhelmus de Monte Laudinio, as they report, abbot of the monastery of Poitiers, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a man excellently learned in the divine scriptures, and not ignorant of secular letters, especially Aristotelian philosophy and pontifical law, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech. He published several little works of great authority, by which he made the memory of his name known to posterity. Of these the principal are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0021"},"text":"On the Sacraments, one book. A Summa on Cases, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0022"},"text":"Various Declarations. Moreover he published many other little works, especially in law, and arranged various glosses of the canons, concerning which I have nowhere been able to find anything."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0023"},"text":"Guido, priest of the church of Ferrara and afterward, as they report, bishop, a man practiced by long study in the divine scriptures and rich in the reading of the ancients, and nobly learned in secular letters, a distinguished philosopher and poet. He wrote, both in meter and in prose, several little works of reading not to be despised, by which he made his name known. Of these I found only one written in verse, to Pope Clement V,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0024"},"text":"on the New and Old Testament, imitating Petrus de Riga, which is entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0025"},"text":"The Pearl of the Bible, one book, “A noble beginning three times.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0026"},"text":"Of the others I have seen nothing. He flourished in the times of Henry of Luxembourg, Emperor VII, and Pope Clement V, in the year of the Lord 1310."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0027"},"text":"Petrus de Saxonia, by nation a German, of the Order of Friars Minor, learned in the holy scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy, and nobly learned in canon law, distinguished in intellect, scholastic in speech, an excellent preacher of the divine word. He wrote certain excellent volumes of his intellect, which in his own time were held in esteem. Among these there survives a notable work useful to confessors:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0028"},"text":"A Summa of Cases, one book. Sermons on the season, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0029"},"text":"Sermons on the saints, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0030"},"text":"The rest which he is said to have composed have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0407-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":407,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-407","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0407-0031"},"text":"Cruslanus, by nation an Italian, by native land a Florentine, once the hearer and disciple of the physician Thaddaeus, a man indeed learned and educated in philosophy and medicine, but by no means fortunate; and for this reason, bidding farewell to the world, he entered the order of the Carthusians and usefully commended the art of the flesh to the medicine of the spirit. He had previously written some little works in his own faculty, by which he made his name known. Of these there survives a commentary."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0002"},"text":"On Galen’s Tegni. One book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0003"},"text":"He flourished in the Carthusian order in the times of Albert, Roman emperor, in the year of the Lord 1300. And thereafter he is said to have written various treatises for spiritual edification."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0004"},"text":"Peter of Verberie, called Aureolus, of the Order of Friars Minor and archbishop of Aix, a doctor of the Parisian school, most learned in the divine Scriptures, and very skilled in Aristotelian philosophy according to the custom of this time, subtle in intellect and an acute disputant, was outstanding in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote many distinguished little works, by which he greatly spread his name. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0005"},"text":"On the Sentences. Four books. “Quia disciplinati hominis.” A Breviary of the Bible. One book. “Venite ascendamus.” On the Conception of Saint Mary. One book. “Nondum erant abyssi.” Sermons on the Season. One book. Sermons on the Saints. One book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0006"},"text":"And other things which I have not seen. He flourished before his pontificate, lecturing on the Sentences at Paris, in the times of Louis the Bavarian, the fourth emperor, in the year of the Lord 1317."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0007"},"text":"Gentilis Fulgin[as?], a distinguished professor of medicine and magnificently learned in the other disciplines of secular philosophy, had no small expertise in that faculty. He wrote in medicine many excellent volumes, as they say, by which his name became known with praise not only to those then present but also to posterity. But I have seen none of them. They are said, however, to be twenty:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0008"},"text":"Commentaries on Avicenna. Five books. Against Pestilence. One book. Also On Fevers. One book. On the Degrees of Medicine. One book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0009"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished under Emperor Henry VII, in the year of the Lord [1310?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0010"},"text":"Dante Alighieri, an Italian by nation, Florentine by homeland, a man most devoted to study in his time both in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters, and very learned, a philosopher and a poet inferior to none in his age, subtle in intellect, clear in eloquence, the keenest disputant of all, wrote in meter and prose many distinguished volumes, by which he transmitted his name to posterity. Driven from his homeland, he lived in exile all his days, for some time in Gaul and afterward with the king of Aragon; concerning his misfortune he composed various things. Of his little works these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0011"},"text":"Of Comedies. One book. On the Monarchy of the World. One book. Several letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0012"},"text":"And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0013"},"text":"At last he died in exile at Ravenna, under Louis the Bavarian, the fourth emperor, in the year of the Lord 1321, in the fourth indiction, and in the fifty-sixth year of his age."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0014"},"text":"Michael of Cesena, of the Order of Friars Minor, the seventeenth minister general, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, ready in intellect, clear in eloquence, and venerable no less for religion than for learning, published in the holy Scriptures little works of exposition not to be scorned, by which he became known far and wide, both to those then present and now to posterity. Of these I have so far been able to find very few, namely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0015"},"text":"On the Sentences. On the prophet Ezekiel. One book. Sermons on the Season. One book. Sermons on the Saints. One book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0016"},"text":"He published readings and commentaries on many books of the Bible, which I have not yet seen. He flourished under Louis, the fourth emperor, in the year of the Lord 1320."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0017"},"text":"Bertrand, of the Order of Friars Minor, Milanese by homeland, born from a noble family, according to some a priest cardinal of the most holy Roman Church, was certainly a man excellently learned in the divine Scriptures, not moderately instructed in secular philosophy, and of outstanding talent in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote several little works of great usefulness, of which I have found:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0018"},"text":"On the Sentences. Four books. Sermons on the Epistles. Sermons on the Gospels. One book. “Videbunt filium,” verse. Sermons on the Saints. One book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0019"},"text":"The rest that he composed have as yet by no means come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0020"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Louis the Bavarian, the fourth emperor, and Pope John XXII, in the year of the Lord 1325."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0408-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":408,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-408","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0408-0021"},"text":"Gerard of Bologna, of the Order of the Friars of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel, the eleventh prior general, a doctor of Paris, most learned in the divine Scriptures, subtle in intellect"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0002"},"text":"book 4. Quodlibets, one book. Ordinary Questions, two books. Sermons for the season, one book. Sermons on the saints, three books. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0003"},"text":"He began an excellent Summa of Theology, which, however, overtaken by death, he left unfinished. He died under Louis the Bavarian, the fourth emperor, in the year of the Lord 1317, indiction 15. He was buried at Avignon."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0004"},"text":"John de Columna, a Roman by birth, of the Order of Friars Preachers, archbishop of Messina, a man whose mind was practiced in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, a most acute investigator of the histories of past time, wrote, with noble talent, works not to be despised, by which he made his name known to posterity. Among these there is extant the volume which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0005"},"text":"The Sea of Histories, ten books. Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0006"},"text":"He also published some other works, which have not at all come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0007"},"text":"Martin, of the Order of Friars Preachers, penitentiary of the lord pope in the city of Rome, and afterwards, as they say, bishop of a certain city, was a man studious and learned in the holy Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, of excellent talent in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote certain distinguished little works, by which he transmitted the memory of his name to posterity. Of these I have seen only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0008"},"text":"A Table of the Decretum, one book: “Among all things whatever, if ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0009"},"text":"A Concise Chronicle, two books: “Since to know the times is of the highest ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0010"},"text":"Sermons for the season, three books: “Knowing that it is the hour ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0011"},"text":"Sermons on the saints, four books: “With mouth confessed it becomes unto salvation ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0012"},"text":"On Various Miracles, five books: “A certain householder ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0013"},"text":"Of the rest I have seen nothing. He flourished under Louis, the fourth emperor, in the year of the Lord 1320."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0014"},"text":"There are those who write that this Martin was of the Order of our divine father Benedict; in my judgment they have been deceived by the similarity of the name of Marianus Scotus, of our Order, whom I mentioned above, and who himself also wrote a chronicle. There are likewise some who think he should be added to the fellowship of the Cistercian Order; these either ignorance of the facts or spite has obscured."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0015"},"text":"Gerardus Odonis, of the Order of Friars Minor, eighteenth minister general, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly trained in scholastic philosophy, subtle in intellect, clear in speech, and sufficiently fit for disputation, is said to have worked at certain writings on the holy Scriptures and other little works, of which few have become known to me:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0016"},"text":"On the Sentences, two books. On Logic also."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0017"},"text":"On the Books of the Ethics, ten books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0018"},"text":"Various Questions, three books. On Moral Philosophy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0019"},"text":"He also composed the office of the stigmata of Saint Francis, founder of the Order of Friars Minor. Finally, he is said to have published commentaries on many books of the Bible, which have still by no means come into our hands. He flourished under Louis the Bavarian, emperor 4, and Pope John 22, in the year of the Lord 1330."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0020:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0020"},"text":"Nicholas de Lyra, English by nation, of the Order of Friars Minor, a man most devoted to the study of the holy Scriptures and, through long practice, [unclear]. Perfectly instructed in the Hebrew language, ready in intellect, scholastic in speech, and no less venerable in conduct than in knowledge, he wrote many distinguished little works on the sacred volumes, through which his name came to the knowledge of posterity. How useful and how necessary they are to all who desire to learn sacred Scripture, no one knows better than he who has exercised himself in reading them. For there are some who think he should be despised because of the simplicity of his eloquence; they seem to me vain and unskilled, and unworthy of sacred knowledge and saving philosophy, since they both disparage ecclesiastical simplicity and embrace words, not things. Of the works of this devout and learned man the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0021:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0021"},"text":"On the Sentences, one book: “In the beginning,” etc. [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0022"},"text":"On Genesis according to the letter, two books: “According as Isidore says ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0409-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":409,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-409","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0409-0023"},"text":"On Leviticus, three books: “And he called Moses,” etc."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0410-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":410,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-410","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0410-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0410-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":410,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-410","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0410-0002"},"text":"On Numbers, 1 book. On Deuteronomy, 1 book. On Joshua, 1 book. On Judges, 1 book. On Ruth, 1 book. On Kings, 4 books. On Chronicles, 1 book. On Ezra and Nehemiah, 1 book. On Tobit, 1 book. On Judith, 1 book. On Esther, 1 book. On Job, 1 book. On the Psalter, 1 book. On the Proverbs of Solomon, 1 book. On Ecclesiastes, 1 book. On the Song of Songs, 1 book. On the Book of Wisdom, 1 book. On Ecclesiasticus, 1 book. On Isaiah the prophet, 1 book. On Jeremiah, 1 book. On the Lamentations of Jeremiah, 1 book. On the book of Baruch, 1 book. On Ezekiel, 1 book. On Daniel, 1 book. On the twelve minor prophets, 1 book. On Maccabees, 1 book. On the Gospel of Matthew, 1 book. On Mark, 1 book. On Luke, 1 book. On John, 1 book. On the Epistles of Paul, 1 book. On the Acts of the Apostles, 1 book. On the canonical epistles, 7 books. On the Apocalypse of John, 1 book. He expounded the following morally, 1 book. On Genesis again, 1 book. On Leviticus, 1 book. On Numbers, 1 book. On Deuteronomy, 1 book. On Joshua, 1 book. On Judges, 1 book. On Ruth, 1 book. On Kings, 1 book. On Chronicles, 1 book. On Ezra and Nehemiah, 1 book. On the book of Esther, 1 book. On the book of Job, 1 book. On the Psalter, 1 book. On Isaiah the prophet, 1 book. On Jeremiah, 1 book. On the Lamentations of the same, 1 book. On Ezekiel, 1 book. On Daniel, 1 book. On the twelve Prophets, 1 book. On the Gospel of Matthew, 1 book. On Mark, 1 book. On Luke."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410:p-0003:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410:p-0003:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410:p-0003:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410:p-0003:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410:p-0003:annotation-007","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410:p-0003:annotation-008","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410:p-0003:annotation-009","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410:p-0003:annotation-010","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410:p-0003:annotation-011","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410:p-0003:annotation-012"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0410-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":410,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-410","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0410-0003"},"text":"“The Lord spoke,” etc. “An explanation of the discourses.” “You shall bring them in and [plant them?].” “The Lord raised up judges.” “In the days,” etc. Here [unclear]. “Through me kings reign.” “Gather up the fragments.” “The priest will be over [unclear].” “These things it was necessary to do.” “Arphaxad,” etc. After [unclear]. “In the days,” etc. After. “Have patience with me.” “A great prophet has arisen.” “Behold, I have described it to you.” “The words of Ecclesiastes.” “Let him kiss me,” etc. [unclear]. “After the historical books.” “All wisdom,” etc. “Jerusalem [unclear].” “A prophet among the nations.” “How she sits.” In [unclear]. “These words,” etc. After. “The heavens were opened,” etc. “But to Daniel God gave.” “Of the twelve prophets.” “And it came to pass,” etc. After. “Four faces to one.” “The face of a lion on the right.” “The face of an ox on the left.” “The face of an eagle above.” “Behold, I have described them to you.” “They were all filled with the Spirit.” “James,” etc. This book. “You must prophesy again.” “I saw in the right hand [unclear].” “These are the names,” etc. Through the sons [unclear]. “He called,” etc. In this book. “The Lord spoke.” “These are the words.” It follows. “And it came to pass,” etc. [Allegorically?]. “After the death,” etc. [Allegorically?]. “In the days of one judge.” “There was one man.” [Allegorically?]. “Adam, Seth,” etc. In this [unclear]. “In the year,” etc. This Cyrus. “The words of Jeremiah,” etc. Through [unclear]. “How she sits.” Here begins. “There was a man,” etc. [unclear]. “Blessed is the man,” etc. As. “The vision of Isaiah.” In this. [unclear], etc. It follows. “The word which,” etc. It follows. “The book of the generation of Jesus.” “The beginning of the Gospel,” etc. “There was in the days,” etc. Among. On Jo-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0411-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":411,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-411","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0411-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0411-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":411,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-411","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0411-0002"},"text":"On John, book 1. On the Acts of the Apostles, book 2. On the Apocalypse, book 3. On Tobit also, book 4. On the Book of Judith, book 5. On Maccabees, book 6. On the Song of Songs, book 7. Sermons on the saints, book 8. Against the Jews, book 9. He also published a number of other works besides, which have not yet come into our hands. He flourished in the times of Louis IV, emperor, and Pope John XXII, in the year of the Lord 1320."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0411-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":411,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-411","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0411-0003"},"text":"Guido of Perpignan, a Catalan by nation, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, the twelfth prior general, and afterward bishop of the churches of Majorca and Elne, a man most learned in the divine scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, outstanding in talent and pleasing in eloquence, an acute disputant, and distinguished no less in manner of life than in knowledge. He wrote many excellent little works, by which he commended his name to posterity, and among them the following are reported: a polished and distinguished work in three parts."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411:p-0004:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411:p-0004:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0411-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":411,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-411","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0411-0004"},"text":"On the Perfection of the Catholic Life. To Pope John XXII, book 1. Six Quodlibets, book 2. Ordinary Questions, book 3. On the Concordance of the Evangelists, book 4. To the cardinal of Albano, book 5. Questions on the Soul, book 6. On the Sentences, book 7. In our first [unclear], book 8. Whether the Word in [unclear], book 9. Correctory of the Decretum, book 10. On the Books of the Physics, book 11. He also composed several other works,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0411-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":411,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-411","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0411-0005"},"text":"To Jo- [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0411-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":411,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-411","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0411-0006"},"text":"he commended the memory of his name to posterity. Of these the following are reported. To Pope John XXII: a work of no small size."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0411-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":411,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-411","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0411-0007"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Power, book 1. On the Sentences, book 2. On the Holy Spirit against the Greeks, book 3. On the Entry into the Land of Promise, book 4. On the Resurrection, book 5. On Mark, book 6. On John, book 7. On the Magnificat, book 8. On the Canonical Epistles, book 9. On the Apocalypse, book 10."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0411-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":411,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-411","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0411-0008"},"text":"He began a distinguished work from the writings of the holy father Augustine, which he entitled the Milleloquium, but, overtaken by death, left it unfinished; afterward Bartholomaeus of Urbino, of the same order, completed it. He flourished under Louis the Bavarian, emperor IV, and Pope John [unclear], in the year of the Lord 1330."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0411-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":411,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-411","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0411-0009"},"text":"Peter of Abano, an Italian by nation, a Paduan by homeland, a man devoted to and learned in secular letters, a distinguished philosopher and a physician of most celebrated reputation, subtle in talent and renowned for knowledge of many languages, is said to have worked through many little works both in philosophy and in medicine, by which he transmitted the memory of his name to posterity. There are some who write that he was a magician and displayed many marvels by that superstitious art; whether this is true, I would not dare affirm, since indeed I know nothing certain about it. For I do not recall either having read anything of his little works or having seen them anywhere. Yet among them the following are reported: a distinguished work divided into one hundred and ten distinctions, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0411-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":411,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-411","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0411-0010"},"text":"On Medicine of Every Kind, book 1. On John Mesue, book 2. And certain other works. He translated Galen on black bile and on the regimen of health, together with many other works. He flourished under Louis IV, emperor, in the year 1320."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0411-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":411,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-411","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0411-0011"},"text":"Sibertus de Beka, a German by nation, from Guelders by homeland, of the order of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, provincial prior of Lower Germany, a man in"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0001"},"text":"most learned in divine writings, and excellently taught both in canon law and in Aristotelian philosophy, subtle in intellect and clear in eloquence; in his own time he shone no less for his manner of life than for his learning. He wrote certain commendable little works, by which he brought his name to the knowledge of posterity. Among them are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0002"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. A Summa of the Censures of the New Law, 1 book. On the Rule of His Order, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0003"},"text":"And certain others. He also corrected the ordinal of his order with sagacious intent. He flourished in the times of Louis the Bavarian, the fourth emperor, and Pope John XXII, in the year of the Lord 1320."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0004"},"text":"CLEMENT, the fifth pope, originally from Gascony, previously called Bernard, bishop of Bordeaux, sat after Benedict XI in the chair of Peter for eight years and ten months; a learned and vigorous man, at whose command the order of Templars was destroyed on one day throughout the whole world. He celebrated the Council of Vienne, in which he established many things for the utility of the Church. He composed the seventh book of the Decretals, which John XXII, his successor, published, as is contained at the beginning of the same. It is commonly called:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0005"},"text":"The Code of the Clementines, 1 book. The foundations of the Catholic faith. Also Letters to Various Persons, 1 book. Clement, bishop, servant..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0006"},"text":"He died while Henry VII governed the Roman Empire, in the year of the Lord 1314, indiction 11."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0007"},"text":"PETER of Perpignan, called Rimi, a Catalan by birth, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, a man most learned in the holy scriptures and a subtle expounder of scholastic philosophy, ready in intellect and an outstanding declaimer. He published many little works of reading not to be despised, by which, exercising the abundant vein of his intellect, he made his name known also to posterity. Among them are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0008"},"text":"Questions on the Sentences, 1 book. On the Whole Psalter. Various Sermons, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0009"},"text":"But concerning the other things that he composed, nothing has ever come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0010"},"text":"ODERIC, of the order of Friars Minor, a holy and learned man, an outstanding preacher of the divine word, on account of his most fervent love for which he undertook a pilgrimage and penetrated Asia and India, where, by preaching and teaching, evangelizing the faith of Christ, he converted many from iniquity to the path of justice. His most holy life was confirmed by many signs both in the flesh and after death. Among the other little works of his intellect he wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0011"},"text":"The History of His Pilgrimage, 1 book. Also Various Sermons, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0012"},"text":"And certain letters. He flourished in the times of Louis, the fourth emperor, and Pope John XXII, in the year of the Lord 1320."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0013"},"text":"FRANCIS of Meyronnes, of the order of Friars Minor, formerly a hearer of John Scotus, a man most learned in divine writings and nobly taught in the precepts of the philosophers, subtle in intellect, eloquent in speech, composed in style, constant in study, sufficiently acute and very fit for debating and resolving questions of the scriptures. He wrote not a few distinguished volumes of his intellect, in which he showed himself most learned and transmitted his name with glory to posterity. Of these, the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0014"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. Concerning the proemium of the first. On Formalities, 1 book. Various Questions, 1 book. Sermons on the Season, 1 book. Sermons on the Saints, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0015"},"text":"It is also reported that he composed certain commentaries on the divine volumes and other various treatises, which have not yet come at all to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of Louis the Bavarian, the fourth emperor, and Pope John XXII, in the year of the Lord 1320."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0016"},"text":"BONAVENTURA of Padua, of the order of Hermits of St. Augustine, formerly prior general, and afterward priest-cardinal of the holy Church of the title of St. Cecilia, a man learned in divine writings, not ignorant of secular letters, ready in intellect and clear in eloquence, reverend no less for his manner of life than for his learning, of great reputation in delivering sermons to the people. When he was defending the liberty of the Church most vigorously against tyrants, he was at last pierced by an arrow by the lord of Carrara and crowned with martyrdom. He wrote very useful and elegant works:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0017"},"text":"Sermons on the Season, 1 book. The desired one will come with... Sermons on the Saints, 1 book. But far be it from me to glory..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0018"},"text":"And certain others. He flourished under Louis, the fourth emperor, in the year of the Lord 1320."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0019:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0412-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":412,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-412","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0412-0019"},"text":"WILLIAM Ockham, an Englishman by birth, of the order of Friars Minor, formerly a disciple of John Scotus, a man learned in divine writings, nobly [unclear] in Aristotelian philosophy"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0413-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":413,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-413","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0413-0001"},"text":"Concerning Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0413-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":413,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-413","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0413-0002"},"text":"[unclear] learned, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence. He wrote certain small works on the Scriptures, by which he transmitted his name to posterity. Acting and writing against John the Twenty-second, who condemned the heresy of the Fraticelli, together with Peter of Picenum, whom Emperor Louis had set up as an idol and had caused to be called Nicholas the Fifth, and declaring him to be a heretic, he was excommunicated by him. Fleeing to Emperor Louis, likewise excommunicated, he said to him: “O Emperor, defend me with the sword, and I shall defend you with the word.” And so he remained excommunicated with the excommunicated man until the end of his life, and at length at death he was absolved. He was a very fierce opponent of Scotus his master, and attacked almost all his sayings. He wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0413-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":413,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-413","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0413-0003"},"text":"Against John XXII, on the poverty of Christ and the apostles. An Apology, one book. On the Sentences, four books. Also Quodlibets, one book. On the Supporters of Heretics, seven books. In all curious matters. On the Sacrament of the Altar, one book. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0413-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":413,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-413","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0413-0004"},"text":"He flourished in the time of Emperor Louis IV and Pope John XXII, in the year of the Lord 1320. And he was buried in a convent of his order in the Norican province, which is now called Bavaria, of which Emperor Louis had formerly been duke."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0413-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":413,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-413","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0413-0005"},"text":"Alpharus, of the order of Friars Minor, a Spaniard by nation, a hearer of John Scotus, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, held in esteem by John XXI, acted in writing and in words against William Ockham the Englishman. He published certain distinguished volumes of his intellect, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Among these there is a great and notable work describing the defects of ecclesiastical persons, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0413-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":413,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-413","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0413-0006"},"text":"On the Lamentation of the Church, one book. On the Sentences, In the name of our Lord Jesus, four books. An Apology, one book. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0413-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":413,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-413","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0413-0007"},"text":"He flourished at the same time as Ockham, under Emperor Louis IV and Pope John XXII, in the year of the Lord 1320."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0413-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":413,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-413","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0413-0008"},"text":"Matthaeus Sylvaticus, a Mantuan by homeland, noble by birth, a physician by art and profession, in which faculty in his time he was held before many others both learned and experienced, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence. He wrote in that science volumes not to be despised, by which he brought his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these I have seen only the notable work addressed to Rupert, king of Sicily, and physician, on all simple medicines and their properties, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0413-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":413,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-413","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0413-0009"},"text":"Pandecta, one book. Aaron in Greek, in Arabic. I have seen nothing of the rest."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0413-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":413,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-413","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0413-0010"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Louis IV, in the year of the Lord 1320."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0413-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":413,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-413","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0413-0011"},"text":"Johannes Canonicus, of the order, as they say, of Friars Minor, formerly a hearer and disciple of John Scotus in the school of Paris, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and subtly learned in secular philosophy, and also not ignorant of both pontifical and imperial law. He is said to have composed certain distinguished small works, by which, exercising his intellect, he also made his name known to posterity. But I have seen none of them. They are said to be:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0413-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":413,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-413","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0413-0012"},"text":"On the Sentences, four books. Disputed Questions, one book. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0413-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":413,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-413","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0413-0013"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Louis IV, in the year of the Lord 1120."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0014:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0014:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0413-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":413,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-413","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0413-0014"},"text":"Durandus of Saint-Pourçain, of the order of Friars Preachers, and afterwards, as they say, bishop of the church of [Anciensis?], a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and not meanly learned in secular philosophy, ready in intellect and eloquence, an excellent declaimer of sermons, at first a defender of the writings of St. Thomas Aquinas, but afterwards, as we see, an opponent; a certain wavering reason for this change is reported, to which I [unclear] belief. [unclear] by which he made his name known. Of these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0413-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":413,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-413","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0413-0015"},"text":"On the Sentences, one book. Dearest brothers and sa[unclear]. On the Instruction of the Clergy, one book. Various Questions, one book. A Notable Summa. Different Sermons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0413-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":413,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-413","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0413-0016"},"text":"The other things which he is said to have composed have not yet come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0413-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":413,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-413","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0413-0017"},"text":"Herenus of Boyo, a Breton by nation, of the order of the brothers of the ever-Virgin Blessed Mary of"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0002"},"text":"of Mount Carmel, a man in every respect most learned, an eminent professor of sacred Scripture, of keen and vigorous intellect, quite suited to resolving questions of the Scriptures. He is said to have written some excellent little works, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity. Among these there is found an outstanding work, as his own report:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0003"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. And various questions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0004"},"text":"But he is also said to have composed certain other things, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0005"},"text":"Rupertus, of the Order of Friars Preachers, a man learned in the divine Scriptures by long practice, and a subtle and profound interpreter of scholastic philosophy, an acute disputant and outstanding declaimer, keen in intellect, scholastic in speech. He published certain works not to be despised, by which, exercising his talent fruitfully and usefully, he made his name known not only to those then living but also to those to come. Of these I have seen only the necessary one:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0006"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. Sermons on the season, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0007"},"text":"Sermons on the saints, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0008"},"text":"Moreover, he adorned many books of Aristotle with very elegant commentaries. He flourished under Louis IV, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1320."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0009"},"text":"Astesanus of Asti, of the Order of Friars Minor, a man nobly learned in divine writings, a philosopher and distinguished jurist, renowned in knowledge, profound in intellect, cautious in counsel, firm in judgment, composed in speech. He is said to have fashioned various little works of his excellent talent, by which he made his name known both to those then living and to those to come. Of these I have seen only the necessary one:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0010"},"text":"A Summa on cases, 8 books. “Since, therefore, we are about to speak in this first...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0011"},"text":"Concerning the rest I have seen nothing. He flourished under Louis IV, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1330."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0012"},"text":"Johannes de Alerio, by nation a Toulousain, of the Order of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, the thirteenth prior general, a man studious and learned in the divine writings, and venerable no less for the fervor of religion than for learning, governed the Carmelite order energetically for nine years. He published several excellent volumes, in which he showed the abundant vein of his talent. Of these there survive:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0013"},"text":"On the Sentences, [4?] books. A Reading on Ecclesiasticus, [1?] book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0014"},"text":"And many others. He was elected general of his order at Montpellier, in the general chapter, on the day of Pentecost, under Louis IV, emperor, and Pope John XXII, in the year of the Lord 1321, indiction 4."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0015"},"text":"Johannes de Regno, by nation a Frenchman, of the Order of the Friars of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, from the convent of Toulouse, a man learned in the sacred Scriptures and not ignorant of secular learning, ready in intellect, scholastic in speech, outstanding in delivering sermons to the people. He published many excellent volumes, by which he made his name known even to posterity. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0016"},"text":"On the Sentences, 1 book. Sermons on the season, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0017"},"text":"On the Gospel of Matthew, 1 book. Lenten sermons, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0018:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0018"},"text":"Sermons on the holy [unclear]. But the other things which he is said to have composed have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0019"},"text":"1 book. Various questions, 1 book. Concerning the rest I have found nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0020"},"text":"Stephanus de Provincia, professor and exceptional interpreter of both laws, and sufficiently instructed both in divine writings and in secular letters, renowned in intellect and eloquence; his learning was approved among his contemporaries. He wrote certain volumes not to be neglected, by which, exercising his talent gloriously, he also transmitted his name with praise to the knowledge of posterity. Among these is an outstanding work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0021:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0021"},"text":"On the Clementines, 1 book. “Because [unclear] is...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0022:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0022"},"text":"Various questions, 1 book. “[unclear]”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0023:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0414-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":414,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-414","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0414-0023"},"text":"On the Sixth Book of the Decretals, 2 books. On the Novellae, in two ways. “[unclear]”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0002:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0002"},"text":"Additions to the Speculum, one book. I, Johannes An[unclear]. The work entitled Mercuriale, one book. Since frequently in the forum, A Summa on betrothals and marriage, one book. Johannes: Gracious. On the Clementines, one book. Jerome constantly [unclear]. On the praises of Saint Jerome, four books. Of the rest I have seen nothing. On the tree of consanguinity, one book. He finally died of the plague and was buried at Bologna, under Emperor Charles IV and Pope Clement VI, in the year of the Lord 1348, indiction 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0003"},"text":"Cinus of Pistoia, born from the noble family of the Symbaldi, formerly a hearer and disciple of Dinus Mugellanus, a very distinguished man, and a close friend of Johannes Andreae, was certainly the most learned of all men of his time in civil law, subtle in intellect, ready and very abundant in knowledge. He published many little works in that faculty, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these the following are reported."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0004"},"text":"On the Code, nine books. On the first part of the Old Digest, one book. On the second part, one book. Additions on the remaining parts, one book. And many other things. He flourished under Emperor Louis IV, in the year of the Lord 1330."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0005"},"text":"Monaldus, of the order of Friars Minor, a most learned theologian and jurist, subtle in intellect, cautious in knowledge, scholastic in speech, a man of excellent industry in delivering sermons to the people. He published, for the benefit of the simple, little works not to be scorned even by the learned, by which he provided both for those then present and for those who would live long afterward. Of these the following necessary and very beautiful works are reported."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0006"},"text":"A Summa of canon law, one book. Since one who is ignorant [unclear]. Questions on the Sentences, four books. Various sermons, one book. And several other works, which have by no means come to our knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0007"},"text":"Oldradus de Laude, an Italian by nation, formerly a hearer of Dinus Mugellanus, a most learned man, and the very close friend of Johannes Andreae, a man most skilled in both laws, also a student of philosophy and excellently imbued with the disciplines, who for many years was a consistorial advocate and acquired great praise and glory for his erudition. He wrote several distinguished little works in both laws, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these I have seen only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0008"},"text":"A volume of Counsels, one book. In the name of the Lord, Amen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0009"},"text":"Of the rest I have seen nothing. He is said to have left many selections in civil law afterward, which I have not yet seen. He flourished under Emperor Louis IV, in the year of the Lord 1320."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0010"},"text":"Johannes de Blomendal, a German by nation, of the order of Friars Minor, a man studious and learned in the divine writings and not ignorant of secular philosophy, outstanding in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, was an excellent teacher in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote, for the edification of the faithful, volumes not to be scorned, by which he made his name known to posterity; of these I have so far found only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0011"},"text":"Sermons on the season, one book. Take up your arms, quiver [unclear]. Sermons on the saints, one book. Sermons for Lent, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0012"},"text":"He flourished under Louis the Bavarian, fourth emperor, and Pope John XXII, in the year of the Lord 1330."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0013"},"text":"Guido de Monte Rocherii, a man very studious in the sacred writings and rich in reading of the ancients, distinguished in intellect, scholastic in speech. He wrote little works of his intellect not to be despised, by which he made the memory of his name known even among posterity. Of these I have seen only that well-known work, circulated in print, which, composing it for the instruction of simple and upright priests, he wished to be entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0014"},"text":"The Manipulus curatorum, three books. Since, as the prophet says,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0015"},"text":"I could not find any others. He flourished in the times of Emperor Louis IV and Pope John XXII, in the year of the Lord 1350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0016"},"text":"Johannes de Lignerii, a philosopher and astronomer the most celebrated of all in his time, who magnificently restored this discipline, already almost erased from human memory, acquired erudition in the Parisian gymnasium, where he had as collaborators and associates in this faculty men most learned in mathematical science: Johannes de Saxonia, Johannes de Muris, and Bernardus, distinguished philosophers and astronomers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0017:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0017"},"text":"Canons of the first movable, one book. Of any arc I have set [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0415-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":415,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-415","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0415-0018"},"text":"Dd 2"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim, Book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0002"},"text":"Tables of the same man. Also On the Sphere, one book. Of the rest I have found nothing. He flourished in the times of Louis IV the Bavarian, emperor, and Pope John XXII, in the year of the Lord 1330."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0003"},"text":"Johannes Danck of Saxony, a German by nationality, a contemporary of the aforesaid Johannes de Ligneriis and companion in his studies, a man most learned in every respect, a philosopher and astronomer, very celebrated among all men of his time, subtle in intellect and eminent. He produced many distinguished and admirable little works, by which he transmitted his name with glory to posterity. But thus far I have found very few:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0004"},"text":"Eclipse Canons, one book: The quantity of an eclipse of the sun. Canons of the Tables, one book: The time of the fourth aspect. On the Astrolabe, one book. On Incensions, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0005"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Emperor Louis IV and Pope John XXII, in the year of the Lord 1330."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0006"},"text":"Petrus de Palude, a Frenchman by nationality, of the Order of Friars Preachers, a man learned in the divine scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy and canon law, an excellent disputant and declaimer. He produced certain distinguished volumes on the holy scriptures, by which he bestowed his name upon immortality. Among these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0007"},"text":"On the Sentences, four books. Various Questions, one book. And various sermons, one book. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0008"},"text":"He is also said to have adorned and expounded many books of the Bible with his commentaries."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0009"},"text":"Johannes Calderini, an Italian by nationality, from Bologna, once a hearer and disciple of Johannes Andreae, a professor and very celebrated interpreter of canon law, not ignorant of secular philosophy and the divine scriptures, prompt in intellect and clear in speech. He wrote not a few volumes in his faculty, by which, proving his ability through diligent exercise, he transmitted his name to the memory of posterity. Among these I found a great and distinguished work, divided into three not small volumes, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0010"},"text":"Repertory of Law, one book: A. This word sometimes from... On the Decretals, one book. On Ecclesiastical Interdict, one book: Although there are several doubts concerning... Many Counsels, one book. Of the others I have seen nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0011"},"text":"He flourished under Louis IV the Bavarian, emperor, and Pope Benedict XII, in the year of the Lord 1340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0012"},"text":"Paulus de Liazariis, a hearer of Johannes Andreae of Bologna and fellow student of Johannes Calderini, a man most skilled in both laws and nobly instructed in the precepts of the philosophers, distinguished in intellect and speech, who was by no means the least among the doctors of law in his time. Among the other little works of his ability he wrote a distinguished volume, which is called:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0013"},"text":"On the Clementines, one book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0014"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Louis IV the Bavarian, emperor, and Pope Benedict XII, in the year of the Lord 1340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0015"},"text":"Lupoldus of Bebenburg, bishop of Bamberg, a German by nationality, once, as they report, a hearer of Johannes Andreae of Bologna, a very celebrated jurist, and nobly learned both in the divine scriptures and in secular letters, subtle in intellect and clear in speech. He produced little works of reading not to be despised, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity with great glory. Among these there is extant a distinguished work on the zeal for the Christian religion of the ancient princes:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0016"},"text":"Of the Germans, one book. On the Rights of the Roman Empire, one book. And certain other volumes on diverse subjects, which have come to me."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0017"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Emperor Louis IV and Pope Benedict XII, in the year of the Lord 1340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0018"},"text":"Nicolaus of Modena, a man nobly learned in both laws and especially in the laws, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, cautious in knowledge and counsel, so that he might leave memorials of his ability to posterity. He wrote certain distinguished volumes in civil law, by which he had made himself useful to those then living and known to those to come. Among these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0019"},"text":"On the Code, nine books. On the Old Digest, twenty-four books. On the New Digest, eleven books. On the Infortiatum, three books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0020"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Louis IV the Bavarian, emperor, and Pope Benedict XII, in the year of the Lord 1348."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0416-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":416,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-416","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0416-0021"},"text":"Lapus de Castellione, abbot of San Miniato, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a jurist"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0002"},"text":"[He was] learned in law, among all the men of his time one of the most learned, and imbued from his earliest age, [as they say?], with the disciplines of the philosophers; distinguished in talent, scholastic in expression, and an outstanding disputant of scholastic questions. His authority among jurists is to be considered by no means slight. In his own faculty he wrote several little works, of which there survives an excellent work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0003"},"text":"Of his allegations, one book. On the Clementines, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0004"},"text":"And many other things. He flourished in the time of the emperor Louis IV and Pope Benedict XII, in the year of the Lord 1340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0005"},"text":"Guerricus, abbot of Igny, a man by no means poorly learned in the divine Scriptures, ready in talent, sweet and well-ordered in speech, and quite fit for persuasion; distinguished no less for his manner of life and love of regular observance than for knowledge of the Scriptures. For the edification of simple and devout brothers he wrote little works not to be despised, in which, showing himself a useful and faithful shepherd of Christ’s sheep, he made his name known also to posterity. Of these I have found only a work of sermons on the season and on the saints throughout the cycle of the year, which he delivered:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0006"},"text":"To his brothers, one book. We await the Savior."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0007"},"text":"He also wrote letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0008"},"text":"But concerning the rest which he is said to have composed, I have nowhere been able to find anything."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0009"},"text":"Henry of Urimaria, of the order of the Hermits of St. Augustine, by nation, as they say, a German; a man from boyhood most zealous and very learned in the holy Scriptures, second to none in his time in Aristotelian philosophy. For many years he was an outstanding doctor in the school of Paris and shone forth as distinguished for celebrated learning. He wrote many excellent volumes, of which the following are said to exist:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0010"},"text":"On the Sentences, four books. Quodlibets, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0011"},"text":"Flowers from the conference of the fathers, one book. Hear, O Israel, the commandments."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0012"},"text":"On the perfection of man, two books. Because many [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0013"},"text":"On the fourfold impulse, one book. On the incarnation of the Word, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0014"},"text":"On exemption, one book. Behold, other seed fell in."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0015"},"text":"Sermons on the season, ten books. Exposition of the decree On the celebration of Mass, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0016"},"text":"On the books of the Ethics, sixteen books. Sermons on the saints, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0017"},"text":"And many other things. He flourished in the time of the emperor Louis IV, surnamed the Bavarian, and Pope Benedict XII, in the year of the Lord 1340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0018:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0018"},"text":"Bartholomaeus de Osa, a native of Bergamo, a man zealous in the divine Scriptures and excellently learned in secular letters, a distinguished philosopher and historiographer, [unclear] in the eloquence of preachers. He is said to have fashioned some volumes of excellent learning, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Among these the following work excels:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0019"},"text":"A notable Histories, sixteen books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0020"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Louis IV, in the year of the Lord 1340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0021"},"text":"Bartholomaeus of Pisa, of the order of the Friars Preachers, a man learned in the holy Scriptures, very skilled in both laws, and nobly instructed in philosophical knowledge; distinguished in talent, clear in speech, cautious in knowledge and counsel. He is said to have written certain excellent little works, of which I have seen only the summa which they call the Pisan, truly a work not to be rejected. A few years ago it was in use among confessors of the common people. The author entitled it:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0022"},"text":"A magisterial summa, one book. Of the rest I have seen nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0023"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Louis IV, and completed his summa, as he himself testifies, in the year of the Lord 1338."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0024"},"text":"Albertus of Brescia, of the order of the Friars Preachers, a man zealous and learned in the holy Scriptures, and by no means poorly learned in both laws; also an outstanding declaimer of sermons, and no less holy than learned, since he is said to have shone with miracles even in life. Among the other monuments of his talent he wrote a notable work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0025"},"text":"Various sermons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0026:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0026"},"text":"A summa on cases, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0027"},"text":"And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0028"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Louis IV, in the year of the Lord 1340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0417-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":417,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-417","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0417-0029"},"text":"Ludolph, of the Carthusian order in the house of Strasbourg, by nation a German, born from the land of Saxony; a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters; gentle in talent, sweet and well-ordered in speech, and distinguished also in life and conduct. He published certain excellent little works of great devotion and profound learning,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0418-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0418:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":418,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0418","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-418","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0418-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Spanheim ... by which, nobly exercising his talent, he consigned his name to immortality. Of these I have seen only the following: a large and distinguished volume on the Gospel, which he entitled The Life of the Lord Jesus, in 2 books, “No other foundation ...”; also On the Psalter, 1 book, “As once manna ...” Other works of his are also reported. He flourished under Emperor Louis IV, in the year of the Lord 1330."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0418-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0418:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":418,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0418","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-418","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0418-0002"},"text":"Hermann of Schildis, of the Order of the Hermit Friars of Saint Augustine, a man most devoted to and very skilled in the divine Scriptures, outstanding in talent, and distinguished no less in life than in learning and knowledge, published many excellent volumes, in which he showed the abundant vein of his talent and transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity with great praise and glory. Of these the following are reported: On the First Book of the Sentences, 1 book; A Lecture on Genesis, 1 book; A Double Hexaemeron, 1 book; On the Song of Songs, 1 book; On the Lord’s Prayer, in two treatments, 2 books; On the Matter of the Song of Songs, 1 book; Brevilogue, 1 book; An Exposition of the Mass, 1 book; On the Four Senses of Scripture, 1 book; On the Capital Vices, 1 book; A Manual for Priests, 1 book; On the Conception of Saint Mary, 1 book; The Cloister of the Soul, 1 book; Introduction to Law, 1 book; On True and False Friendship, 1 book; On the Canonical Hours, 1 book; An Exposition of the Mass, 1 book; Against the Flagellants, 1 book; On the Forty-Two Stations, 1 book; On the Comparison of the Mass, 1 book; The Division of Philosophy, in verse, 1 book; On the chapter Omnis utriusque, 1 book; various sermons, 1 book; preachable conferences, 1 book; Various Questions, 1 book; On Aristotle’s Rhetoric, 1 book. He also published many other works which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of Emperor Louis IV and Pope Benedict XII, in the year of the Lord 1340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0418-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0418:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":418,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0418","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-418","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0418-0003"},"text":"Guilhelmus of Kayothus, of the Order of Preachers, provincial prior in France, a man learned in the divine writings, and nobly instructed both in canon law and in scholastic philosophy, subtle in talent and clear in eloquence, of excellent ability in declaiming sermons to the people, wrote certain works not to be despised, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity with praise. He abridged the Summa of Johannes Teutonicus, which is called The Confessors’ Summa, 1 book, “What is simony ...”; various sermons, 1 book. The rest which he composed have by no means come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0418-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0418:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":418,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0418","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-418","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0418-0004"},"text":"Peter of Casa, a Limousin, of the Order of the Friars of the Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, the fourteenth prior general, then bishop of [Basionia?], and finally, as they report, patriarch of Jerusalem, a man most learned in the divine writings, ready in talent and clear in eloquence, learned and eloquent in declaiming sermons to the people, published certain excellent volumes by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these there are reported: On the Sentences, 4 books; sermons for the season, 1 book; sermons on the saints, 1 book; and certain other works. He flourished, and was elected prior general of his order from the convent of Limoges, under Emperor Louis IV and Pope John XXII, in the year of the Lord 1350, indiction 13. He ruled his order energetically for twelve years."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0418-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0418:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":418,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0418","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-418","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0418-0005"},"text":"Paulus of Perugia, of the Order of the Friars of the Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, a man devoted to and learned in the divine writings, and sufficiently instructed in secular philosophy, subtle in talent and scholastic in speech, published several works of great authority, by which, exercising a brilliant talent, he transmitted the memory of his name to posterity with great glory. Of these there survives a very celebrated and almost divine work, which he recited in the University of Paris: On the Sentences, 1 book, “Concerning the first book of the Sentences ...”; also Quodlibets, 1 book; and certain other works. He flourished at Paris and completed his lecture under Louis the Bavarian, Emperor IV, and Pope Clement VI, in the year 1344, indiction 12. Not long after this same lecture of his, he died at Paris and was buried there in the convent. Bernar-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0002"},"text":"BERNARDUS Parentinus, of the Order of Friars Preachers, a man zealous in the divine Scriptures, skilled through long practice, and not moderately learned in scholastic disciplines, subtle in intellect and clear in eloquence, of excellent reputation in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote, for the instruction of simple priests, certain volumes not to be despised, by which he transmitted his name to posterity. Of these there is extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0003"},"text":"An exposition of the Mass, 1 book: “Since the Wise Man cries out.” Various sermons, 2 books. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0004"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Louis IV, in the year of the Lord 1340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0005"},"text":"OSBERTUS, English by nation, of the Order of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, a man certainly very learned in the holy Scriptures and excellently taught in secular philosophy, of sharp and forceful intellect, of scholastic eloquence, subtle in disputing and resolving questions of the Scriptures. He wrote certain distinguished little works, by which he commended his memory to posterity; of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0006"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books: “One conclusion having been proposed.” Various determinations, 5 books: “It is asked whether [unclear].” Also various sermons, 6 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0007"},"text":"The rest that he composed have not come to the knowledge of our reading."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0008"},"text":"JOHANNES Estuidi, English by nation, a man easily the most learned of all in secular letters in his time, a philosopher and astronomer second to none, outstanding in intellect and sweet in eloquence. He wrote certain distinguished little works of his intellect, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these there is extant an outstanding work of judicial astrology, on the accidents of the world, which is commonly called:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0009"},"text":"The English Summa, 2 books: “My intention in this book.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0010"},"text":"Of the rest I have seen nothing. He flourished and completed the same summa, as is stated at its beginning, under Emperor Charles IV and Pope Clement VI, in the year of the Lord 1347, the fifteenth indiction, on the eighteenth day before the Kalends of January."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0011"},"text":"BERNARDUS, abbot of the monastery of Cassino, of the Order of the divine father Benedict, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, and not ignorant of secular letters, outstanding in intellect and distinguished in life, and a notable cultivator and propagator of regular observance. He wrote, for the edification of monks, certain distinguished little works, by which he made his name known. Of these the following are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0012"},"text":"Mirror of Monks, 1 book. On the Rule of Saint Benedict, 1 book: “It is read in Proverbs.” On regular precepts, 2 books. Sermons to the brothers, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0013"},"text":"He is also said to have composed many other things, which have by no means reached us."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0014"},"text":"SIMON of Cremona, of the Order of the Hermit Friars of Saint Augustine, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, and not ignorant of the liberal arts, outstanding in intellect and clear in eloquence, quite excellent in delivering sermons to the people, since for a long time among the Venetians he labored at this office, where by word and example he instructed very many. He wrote, for the instruction of simple preachers, little works not to be despised, of which there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0015"},"text":"On the Gospels, 1 book: “Lift up your heads, because.” Also on the Epistles, 1 book: “Let us cast off the works of darkness.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0016"},"text":"The rest that he composed have not yet come to the knowledge of our reading."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0017:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0017:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0017"},"text":"PETRUS Raymundi of Insula Grassa, French by nation, of the Order [unclear], who after Petrus of [unclear], of Mount Carmel, the fifteenth prior general, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy, vigorously governed his order for fifteen years. He wrote elegantly:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0018"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0019"},"text":"He flourished and was elected general from the convent of Carcassonne in the province of Narbonne, under Emperor Louis IV and Pope Clement VI, in the year of the Lord 1343, the eleventh indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0419-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":419,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-419","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0419-0020"},"text":"REINHERUS Foroliviensis, the most celebrated jurist of all in his time, teacher of Bartolus of Sassoferrato, a man distinguished in intellect and eloquence. He is said to have composed various little works in civil law, by which he transmitted the memory of his name with glory to posterity. But I have not been able to find any of them anywhere. He died under Emperor Charles IV and Pope Innocent VI, in the year of the Lord 1358, the third indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0420-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":420,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-420","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0420-0001"},"text":"320 The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0420-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":420,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-420","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0420-0002"},"text":"Simon of Cascia, of the Order of the Hermit Friars of Saint Augustine, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, subtle in intellect and eloquent in speech, and venerable no less for holiness of life than for knowledge. Indeed, he is said to have been illumined by the spirit of prophecy in the Florentine convent. He published excellent volumes of great usefulness, in which he shows himself a learned and devout man. Among these I have found a notable work on the whole Gospel, which is commonly entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0420-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":420,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-420","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0420-0003"},"text":"The Deeds of the Savior, 15 books. “From the good, concerning the good.” On Christian Doctrine, 1 book. On Patience, 1 book. An Exposition of the Creed, 1 book. On the Mirror of the Cross, 1 book. On the Discipline of Spiritual Persons, 1 book. And certain others. Letters to Various Persons, 1 book. He flourished under Emperor Louis IV, in the year of the Lord 1340. On the Sentences, 4 books. Also Against the Jews, 1 book. A Postil read at Cologne, 1 book. In addition he published several other works, but they have by no means come to our knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0420-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":420,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-420","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0420-0004"},"text":"Sertorius, whom some call Fortanerius, of the Order of Friars Minor, the nineteenth minister general, English by nation, Welsh by homeland, afterward Archbishop of Ravenna, and finally Patriarch of Grado, cardinal of the most holy Roman Church, a man [unclear] in divine Scripture, won from all men great praise for learning. He wrote a notable volume:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0420-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":420,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-420","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0420-0005"},"text":"On Augustine’s City of God, 22 books. I have found nothing about the rest."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0420-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":420,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-420","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0420-0006"},"text":"Finally, he is also said to have composed various treatises on the books of the Bible. He flourished when he was elected minister general of his order in the chapter at Marseilles, under Emperor Charles IV and Pope Innocent VI, in the year of the Lord 1356, indiction 9."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0420-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":420,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-420","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0420-0007"},"text":"Albericus of Rosate, from Bergamo by homeland, a distinguished professor of both laws, a most renowned interpreter, excellently learned also in the other secular letters, ready in intellect and polished in speech. He published many well-ordered volumes on the laws, by which he transmitted the memory of his name with praise to posterity. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0420-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":420,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-420","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0420-0008"},"text":"On the Code, 12 books. On the Old Digest, 24 books. On the New Digest, 12 books. On the Infortiatum, 14 books. On the Institutes, 1 book. On the Sixth Book of the Decretals, 1 book. On Dante’s Comedy, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0420-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":420,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-420","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0420-0009"},"text":"He also composed several other works, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished under Emperor Louis IV, in the year of the Lord 1340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0420-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":420,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-420","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0420-0010"},"text":"John of Saxony, of the Order of Friars Minor, German by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, sufficiently learned both in canon law and in scholastic philosophy, of excellent reputation in delivering sermons to the people, published certain excellent volumes of his talent, by which he made his name known also to posterity. Of these there is extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0420-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":420,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-420","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0420-0011"},"text":"A Summa on Cases, 1 book. And other works which I have not seen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0420-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":420,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-420","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0420-0012"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Louis IV, in the year of the Lord 1340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0420-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":420,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-420","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0420-0013"},"text":"Gerard of Siena, Italian by nation, of the Order of the Hermit Friars of Saint Augustine, a man not moderately learned in the holy Scriptures, skilled through long practice in both laws, subtle and sharp in intellect; John Andrea, his contemporary, often commends and cites his learning. He wrote several excellent little works, by which he transmitted the memory of his name to posterity. Of these the following are reported as the more important:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0420-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":420,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-420","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0420-0014"},"text":"On the First Book of the Sentences, 1 book. On Contracts of Usury, 1 book. On Prescriptions, 1 book. I have found nothing about the rest."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0420-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":420,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-420","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0420-0015"},"text":"He flourished with John Andrea, under Louis the Bavarian, Emperor IV, and Pope Benedict XII, in the year of the Lord 1340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0420-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":420,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-420","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0420-0016"},"text":"John of Rupescissa, of the Order of Friars Minor, very studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular philosophy, seduced by I know not what spirit (not to say induced), [began] to predict the desolation of the Catholic Church and other terrible things"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0421-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":421,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-421","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0421-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0421-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":421,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-421","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0421-0002"},"text":"Having begun as if a prophet, he was cast into prison by the ministers of his own order, and a lying spirit was found in his mouth. He wrote in chains to a certain cardinal: His Revelations, one book, “Most reverend in Christ.” Also On the Sentences, four books. And certain other things. He flourished under Louis IV, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0421-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":421,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-421","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0421-0003"},"text":"Gerard, bishop of Savona, of the order of the Hermit Friars of Saint Augustine, by homeland of Bergamo, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly taught in canon law, subtle in intellect and renowned in speech, distinguished no less by life than by doctrine, composed for the benefit of readers some little works not to be despised, by which, usefully exercising his talent, he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these are reported: On the Sentences, four books; Two Quodlibets, one book; On the Song of Songs, one book; On the Sixth of the Decretals, concerning [unclear], one book; On the Epistle to the Hebrews, one book; and certain other things. He is also said to have written many other little works, which have not come to my knowledge. A Summa of Medicine, one book. And certain other things. He flourished in the times of Louis the Bavarian, fourth emperor of the Romans, in the year of the Lord 1340."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0421-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":421,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-421","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0421-0004"},"text":"Thomas de Garbo, by homeland a Florentine, son of Dino, once a physician, a man learned and skilled in medicine and nobly instructed in the disciplines of the philosophers, adhering to the footsteps of his most learned father, published in his own faculty little works not to be scorned by physicians, by which he transmitted his name with glory to posterity. Of these there exists a very notable [work], four books. Of the rest I have learned nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0005:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0421-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":421,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-421","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0421-0005"},"text":"Alphonsus, bishop of Seville, of the order of the Hermit Friars of Saint Augustine, a man most learned both in divine writings and in secular letters, and in his time most celebrated among ecclesiastical doctors, renowned in intellect and speech. He published several volumes of great [unclear], by which he also made his name known to posterity; of these I [unclear] volumes of such authority, by which he transmitted his name, present in usefulness and distinguished, to posterity. Of these the following are reported: On the Sentences, one book; On the Gospel of Mark, one book. He flourished under Louis IV, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1340. On the Gospel of Matthew, seven books; On the Apocalypse, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0006:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0421-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":421,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-421","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0421-0006"},"text":"John of Bacon, an Englishman, of the order of the friars of the Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, a man most learned in the divine writings and excellently taught both in canon law and in secular philosophy, in the Parisian school no less in conduct than [unclear]. The Example of His Order, four books; Various Quodlibets, one book; The Mirror of His Order, one book; “You are sons of the saints [unclear],” one book; The Defense of His Order, one book; On the Poverty of Christ, one book; Against the Jews, one book; and many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0007:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0007:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0007:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0007:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0007:annotation-006"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0421-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":421,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-421","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0421-0007"},"text":"John Eliger of Gondersleuen, by nation a German, once a hearer of John of Saxony, a most renowned astronomer, a man most learned in secular letters, exercised himself magnificently in [philosophy?]. He flourished in the times of Charles IV, emperor, and Clement VI, pope, in the year 1350. On the Rule of His Order, two books, “About to treat of the great [unclear].” Moreover he published explanations on the books of blessed Augustine On the Holy Trinity and On the City [unclear], one book, “While [unclear] prays for us.” On the Composition of the Astrolabe, one book, “The uses of the new [unclear].” On the Usefulness of the Quadrant, one book, “The king of the stars, Ptolemy [unclear].” On the Magnet also, one book, “With zeal the principal [unclear].” On the [astrogetrum?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0002"},"text":"And many other things. He flourished in the times of Emperor Charles IV and Pope Clement VI, in the year of the Lord 1350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0003"},"text":"Rupert, French by nation, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and notably instructed in scholastic philosophy, distinguished in talent, clear in speech. He published various little works on the Holy Scriptures, in which, magnificently exercising his talent, he also made the memory of his name known to posterity. He was an excellent preacher of the divine word, and wrote many things useful to declaimers of sermons. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0004"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. On the Epistles of Paul, 19 books. Sermons on the Season, 1 book. Sermons on the Saints, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0005"},"text":"He also composed many other things, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0006"},"text":"Clement VI, pope, from Limoges by country, previously called Petrus Rogetius, abbot of Fécamp of the order of St Benedict. He sat in the chair of Peter after Benedict XII for ten years and six months; a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, an eminent doctor of canon law, venerable no less in conduct than in knowledge, and of excellent talent in declaiming sermons to the people. He published certain distinguished little works, in which he showed the liveliness of his talent. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0007"},"text":"Various sermons, 1 book. At the canonization of Ivo, 1 book. Exult and praise [unclear]. At the approval of King Charles, 1 book. Solomon shall sit upon. Many conferences, 1 book. Letters to various persons, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0008"},"text":"And certain other things. He died at Avignon and was buried under Emperor Charles IV, in the year of the Lord 1332, in the fifth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0009"},"text":"Gregory of Rimini, of the order of the hermits of Saint Augustine, prior general, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and much instructed in scholastic philosophy, distinguished in talent and speech. In the Parisian school he earned from all men great glory for his learning, since he shone forth as most celebrated in life and doctrine. He wrote little works of reading not to be despised, of which these are reported as the more important:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0010"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. On the Epistles of Paul the Apostle, [14?] books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0011"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished in the times of Charles IV, emperor, and Pope Clement VI, in the year of the Lord 1350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0012"},"text":"Philip of Bergamo, prior of the monastery of Saint Mary of [Avantia?] in Padua, of the order of our holy father Benedict, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy, outstanding in talent and distinguished in speech. He wrote several little works of holy doctrine, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these I found only a large volume:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0013"},"text":"On the Ethics of Cato, 1 book. To the glory and praise."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0014"},"text":"He is also said to have written sermons, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0015"},"text":"The rest which he composed have by no means come to the knowledge of our reading."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0016"},"text":"Johannes de Beka, German by nation, cleric of the church of Utrecht, a man very studious and learned in the sacred Scriptures, and not ignorant of secular philosophy, published certain little works of his talent not to be despised. Of these I saw only one work, written in a simply clear style, addressed to Lord John, bishop of the church of Utrecht, and William, duke of Holland, concerning the deeds of the bishops of Utrecht and the counts of Holland. Carrying it down from the time of Saint Willibrord, the first bishop, to the year of the Lord 1346, he wished it to be titled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0017:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0017"},"text":"Chronicle of the Church of Utrecht, 1 book. Therefore from the year [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0018"},"text":"Of the rest I have seen nothing. He flourished in the times of Louis IV and likewise Charles IV, emperors, in the year of the Lord [1350?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0019"},"text":"Francis Petrarch, Tuscan by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and by far the most learned of all in secular letters in his own time, a most celebrated philosopher, rhetorician, and poet, who after a long silence called the dead letters of humanity, so to speak, back from the underworld to those above; he shone forth as distinguished no less in holy conduct than in knowledge. For love of Christ and of saving philosophy he undertook the solitary life, in which, persevering until death in meditation, prayer, and writing, his fame was borne throughout the whole world. Of his little works I found:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0422-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":422,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-422","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0422-0020"},"text":"On the Solitary Life, 1 book. I have known few men. On re-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0423-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0423:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":423,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0423","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-423","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0423-0001"},"text":"ON ECCLESIASTICAL WRITERS."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0423-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0423:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":423,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0423","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-423","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0423-0002"},"text":"[Petrarch, works list:] On the remedies of fortune: 2 books. [\"Since [you ponder your] affairs and fortunes…\"]; On the seven penitential psalms: 1 book; On the conflict of cares: 1 book; On the present world: 1 book; On the history of Griselda: 1 book; Bucolics, in meter: 1 book. [\"Monicus, in [the] tranquil…\"]; Of letters to various [persons]: 8 books; The Africa, to King Robert: 1 book; the Life of Scipio Africanus: 1 book; On memorable matters: 1 book; On orchards, to Sagremor: 1 book. He published also many others, which have by no means come into our hands. He dies in his hermitage of the Paduan territory, under Charles IV, emperor, and Gregory [XI], pope, in the year of the Lord 1374, in the 12th indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0423-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0423:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":423,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0423","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-423","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0423-0003"},"text":"Michael de Massa, of the order of the hermit-brothers of Saint Augustine, a man studious and erudite in the divine Scriptures, rich in the reading of the ancients, and nobly learned in secular letters, subtle in talent, renowned in eloquence, and a distinguished declaimer of sermons, distinguished also for the honesty of [his] life [and] conversation. He published many illustrious volumes for the edification of the faithful, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the notice of posterity. Of these the following are reported: On the Sentences, 4 books; On Isaiah; On Matthew; On Mark; On Luke; On John; On the life of Christ; On the passion of the Lord; On the four virtues; Various sermons. And many others. He is said, finally, to have elaborated elegant commentaries on many books of the Bible. He flourished in the times of the emperors Louis IV [and] Charles IV likewise, and of Pope Clement VI, in the year of the Lord 1350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0423-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0423:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":423,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0423","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-423","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0423-0004"},"text":"Richard de Bury, bishop of Durham, chancellor of Edward III, king of the English—to whom there is extant a letter of Francis Petrarch inquiring about the island of Thule—a man most studious [and] very erudite in the divine Scriptures, and sufficiently instructed in secular letters, a singular [and] most celebrated lover of books, who at great expense [and] labors founded a distinguished Library in the University of Oxford, which he established, for the public benefit of those studying there, with incredible zeal. He wrote, on the love of books [and] the institution of the said Library, a most beautiful treatise, which is now printed, which he entitled with a Greek name: Philobiblon: 1 book. [\"A desirable treasure…\"]; Several letters: 1 book. And certain others. He flourished under Charles IV, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0423-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0423:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":423,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0423","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-423","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0423-0005"},"text":"John Walsgram, an Englishman by nation, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever-Virgin of Mount Carmel, a man erudite in the divine Scriptures, nobly learned in secular philosophy, subtle [and] acute in talent, adorned with the master's infula in the gymnasium of Paris, [and] most celebrated in reading [and] disputing. He wrote certain illustrious volumes, by which he made his name known. Of these there is extant a distinguished work: On the Sentences, 1 book; Various questions, 1 book; Sermons on the [seasons of the] year, 1 book; A Summa of law, 1 book; Sermons on the saints. The rest which he is said to have composed have not yet come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of Charles IV, emperor, [and] Clement VI, pope, in the year of the Lord 1350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0423-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0423:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":423,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0423","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-423","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0423-0006"},"text":"Thomas of Strasbourg, a Teuton by nation, of the order of the hermit-brothers of Saint Augustine, after Gregory of Rimini prior general, a man most learned in the holy Scriptures, a distinguished cultivator of secular philosophy, renowned for the honesty of [his] life [and] conversation, who wonderfully exalted his order by word [and] example. He wrote some illustrious volumes on the Scriptures, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the notice of posterity. Of these there is extant a most luminous work: On the Sentences: [—] book[s]. [\"The abyss gave [its] voice…\"]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0001"},"text":"324 Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0002"},"text":"The Constitutions of his order, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0003"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Charles IV, in the year of the Lord 1350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0004"},"text":"John Brãmart of Aachen, German by nation, of the Order of the Brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, provincial prior of Lower Germany, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures and, according to the custom of the scholastics of this time, a most celebrated expounder of secular philosophy, distinguished in talent and eloquence, an excellent teacher in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote for the no small profit of the faithful some minor works, by which, exercising his talent, he transmitted the memory of his name to posterity. Of these there survives:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0005"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. Various sermons, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0006"},"text":"He is also said to have written many other things, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0007"},"text":"Henry of Erfurt, German by nation, exercised by long study in the divine Scriptures and not moderately learned, and excellently instructed in secular letters, subtle in talent and distinguished in eloquence. He wrote for the edification of the Church a number of volumes, by which he made his name and fame known to many. Among these is reported a work of histories:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0008"},"text":"On memorable deeds, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0009"},"text":"And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0010"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Emperor Charles IV and Pope Clement VI, in the year of the Lord 1350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0011"},"text":"John of Erfurt, German by nation, a Thuringian by homeland, of the Order of Friars Minor, an enlightened and skilled doctor in the divine Scriptures, and nobly and excellently learned both in each law and in secular philosophy. He published several works of great authority, in which he showed also to posterity the power of his outstanding talent. Of these I have seen only a large volume which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0012"},"text":"Table of Law, 1 book. Since, as it is written, 12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0013"},"text":"Summary on cases, 1 book. Asked by the brothers that."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0014"},"text":"Of the others I have seen nothing. He is said, however, to have composed elegant sermons, but they have not come to me."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0015"},"text":"John Tacephale, English by nation, of the Order of the Brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, a learned doctor of the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, very subtle in talent, composed in speech, the most celebrated preacher of sermons of all in his time. He published works of no contemptible reading, by which, exercising his talent [unclear], he transmitted his name with praise to the knowledge of posterity. Among these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0016"},"text":"On the Sentences. On the Apocalypse of John."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0017"},"text":"Sermons on the saints, 4 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0018"},"text":"And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0019"},"text":"Sermons on wisdom, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0020"},"text":"Rupert Holcot, English by nation, of the Order of Preachers, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, outstanding in talent and distinguished in eloquence, and also an excellent preacher of sermons. He wrote many distinguished works, by which he made his name known to posterity. Among these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0021"},"text":"Whether any wayfarer."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0022:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0022"},"text":"On the Book of Wisdom: The Lord is my rock and ro[unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0023"},"text":"On the seven mortal sins: This is the way, walk in it."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0024"},"text":"Moralizations: Theodosius concerning life."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0025"},"text":"On the immortality of the soul. On the Song of Songs, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0026"},"text":"He died of the plague, after he had begun a lecture on the Book of Ecclesiasticus, under Emperor Charles IV and Pope Clement VI, in the year of the Lord 1346, in the second indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0027"},"text":"On the Sentences. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0028"},"text":"Determinations of questions, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0029"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished in the school of Oxford and wrote many various volumes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0424-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":424,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-424","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0424-0030"},"text":"Pav-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0425-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":425,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-425","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0425-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0425-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":425,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-425","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0425-0002"},"text":"PAUL of Perugia, professor of both laws and a very celebrated interpreter, and also excellently learned in other humane letters, perfectly trained in Greek and Latin eloquence, was for a long time keeper and master of the library of Rupert, king of Sicily, a most learned and zealous prince. He wrote certain distinguished little works, by which he made his name known to posterity. Of these there survives a notable volume, in which there are many things both pleasant and useful concerning the gods of the gentiles and others, which he entitled Collections, 1 book. And certain other things. He flourished in the time of the emperor Charles IV, in the year of the Lord 1350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0425-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":425,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-425","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0425-0003"},"text":"BONOMINUS, [Bergomensis?] by nation, born in the town of Clusone, a learned physician and easily the most skilled of all in his time, and in the other disciplines of philosophy not moderately learned, most expert in healing human bodies. He wrote in that faculty little works not to be despised, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity. But I do not remember having seen any of them. The following, however, is reported as his: On Poisons, 1 book; Diverse Questions, 1 book. He is also said to have composed works On the Sentences and various commentaries on the Bible. Concerning these and certain other things. He flourished in the times of the emperor Charles IV and Pope Clement VI, in the year of the Lord 1350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0425-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":425,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-425","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0425-0004"},"text":"TILMANNUS of Aachen, a German by nation, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, a distinguished professor of sacred letters, outstanding in intellect and an excellent preacher, and also quite sufficiently learned in secular philosophy, which they call Aristotelian, wrote works not to be despised for the use of readers [unclear]. Of these there is reported one especially notable lecture, which he delivered publicly at Cologne: On the Gospel of Matthew, 24 books. He is also said to have composed sermons and various commentaries on the Bible. Since I am uncertain about these, I can judge nothing certain."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0425-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":425,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-425","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0425-0005"},"text":"BARTOLUS de Saxoferrato, formerly a hearer and disciple of the learned Cino and Jacobus Butrigarius, a very celebrated jurist, one like whom earlier ages had not had in that faculty, subtle and keen in intellect, elegant and eloquent in speech. He published certain distinguished volumes, especially on the laws; how great their authority is today among jurists no one even slightly learned and experienced is unaware. Among these are reported the following notable commentaries of civil law: On the Code, 9 books; On the Old Digest, 1 book; [unclear], 2 books; On the Infortiatum, 4 books; On the Institutes, 4 books; also Tiberiadis, 1 book; also Counsels, 7 books; On the Guelphs and Ghibellines, 1 book. And many other things. He flourished under the emperor Charles IV and Pope Innocent VI, in the year of the Lord 1355, in the eighth indiction, and in the fifty-sixth year of his age."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425:p-0006:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0425-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":425,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-425","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0425-0006"},"text":"PETRUS Thomas, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Car-[unclear], patriarch of Constantinople, a man most learned in divine writings, in life and conduct [unclear], in the year of the Lord 1350. And buried in Cyprus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425:p-0007:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425:p-0007:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0425-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":425,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-425","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0425-0007"},"text":"BARTHOLOMAEUS, of the order of the Friars Minor of Saint Francis, English by nation, [unclear], was of excellent talent in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote certain distinguished volumes, of which the following are reported: On the Sentences, 19 books; [unclear] The Properties of Things, 1 book; [unclear]; On the Properties of Things; various sermons. He is also said to have written many other things, but they have by no means come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0425-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":425,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-425","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0425-0008"},"text":"Petrus Boherius, abbot of Saint Avianus, of the order of our lord father Benedict, a jurist and an excellent cultivator of the sacred Scriptures, subtle in intellect, renowned in eloquence, a very celebrated director of monastic discipline. He published for the edification of his brothers a number of little works, in which he transmitted his name to posterity. Of these I have found only [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0002"},"text":"On the Rule of Saint Benedict, one book. On the Mirror of Monks, one book. On the Signs of Speech, one book. Of the rest I have seen nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0003"},"text":"Since he was a very celebrated doctor of the decretals, he commented on the Rule of the holy father Benedict in a new and unusual kind of exposition, comparing with pontifical law not only all its chapters, judgments, and teachings, but also, what is the work of greater diligence, its words, counsels, and precepts; with admirable subtlety he confirmed them by the canons of the fathers. He flourished in the times of Emperor Charles IV and Pope Innocent VI, in the year of the Lord 1360."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0004"},"text":"JACOBUS of Altavilla, a German by nation, by homeland of [Rinaugia?], of the diocese of Mainz, a most learned professor of sacred letters, nobly educated in secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech. He published some notable little works on divine writings, by which he destined his name for the knowledge of posterity. Of these I have thus far been able to see only an excellent volume."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0005"},"text":"On the Sentences, one book. Various Questions also, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0006"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Emperor Charles IV and Pope Innocent VI, in the year of the Lord 1360."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0007"},"text":"JOHANNES of Imenhufen, a German by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, ready in intellect, cautious in knowledge, scholastic in speech, an outstanding teacher no less by example than by word. He wrote certain excellent volumes, of reading not to be despised, by which, magnificently exercising his talent, he also made known to posterity the memory of his name. Of these I have found only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0008"},"text":"On the Sentences, one book. Elegant Sermons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0009"},"text":"Of other things I have seen nothing. He flourished under Emperor Charles IV, in the year 1360."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0010"},"text":"PETRUS Berchorius, a Frenchman by nation, from Poitiers by homeland, prior of the monastery of Saint Eligius at Paris, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a man most zealous and very learned in divine writings, and excellently learned in secular letters, of outstanding talent in delivering sermons to the people, a philosopher, historian, and distinguished cosmographer. He wrote many excellent volumes, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity. Of these the following are reported. To Johannes de Pratis, bishop of Palestrina and cardinal of the most holy Roman Church, he wrote a great and distinguished work, which has now been printed in three volumes, not unuseful to simpler preachers, which they call the Dictionarium, etc.; but he himself wished it to be entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0011"},"text":"Moral Repertory, one book. To the Reverend [Christopa.?], one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0012"},"text":"Moral Reductory also, one book. “See, since not only in.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0013"},"text":"Moral [Inductorium?], one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0014"},"text":"Breviary of the Histories of the Bible, one book. “Considering the history.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0015"},"text":"He wrote a Cosmography, one book. Various Sermons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0016"},"text":"And many other things. Finally, at the urging of John, king of France, he translated Titus Livy into the French language. And it should be noted that of the three moral works which we assigned the first place, one, which consists of three large volumes, of which one part of the Moral Reductory, embracing morally all the historical books of the Bible, has been printed, begins from Genesis thus: “God in the creation of the world.” There follows his Letters to various persons, small but many treatises. He flourished in the times of Emperor Charles IV and Pope Innocent VI, in the year of the Lord 1360."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0017"},"text":"JOHANNES of Tambach, a German by nation, of the order of the Friars Preachers, a man much practiced and learned in divine writings, and also not ignorant of secular philosophy, outstanding in intellect, composed with the brilliance of scholastic eloquence, published certain volumes not to be despised, by which he made his name known to posterity. Of these I have found only the following: a large work not to be rejected against the darts of fortune favoring adverse things, no less useful than pleasant, which he wished to be entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0018"},"text":"Consolation of Theology, one book. “Whatever things have been written,” one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0019"},"text":"On the Sensible Delights of Paradise, one book. “In the delights of the paradise of God.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0020"},"text":"He published Sermons, one book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0021"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Charles, in the year of the Lord 1350."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0022"},"text":"LEONARDUS of Chifano, of the order of the Friars Minor of Saint Francis, the twenty-fourth minister general, and afterwards priest-cardinal of the Roman Church, a man most learned in divine writings, very skilled in secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, clear in eloquence. He is said to have left many monuments of his talent, of which I have found very few."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0023"},"text":"On the Sentences, one book. On the Song of Songs,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0426-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":426,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-426","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0426-0024"},"text":"Sum:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0427-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":427,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-427","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0427-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0427-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":427,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-427","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0427-0002"},"text":"A notable summa, one book. Various sermons, one book. He flourished under Emperor Charles IV, in the year of the Lord 1370."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0427-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":427,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-427","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0427-0003"},"text":"Johannes Balistatii, a Catalan by homeland, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, the seventeenth prior general, was a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, who governed his order strenuously in deed and word for sixteen years. He composed distinguished monuments of his talent, of which the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0427-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":427,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-427","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0427-0004"},"text":"On the Sentences, four books. On the War of the Church Militant, one book. Various sermons, one book. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0427-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":427,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-427","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0427-0005"},"text":"The aforementioned notable work on the fierce war of the Church Militant and of Antichrist attacking her he sent dedicated to Pope Gregory XI. He died in the times of Emperor Charles IV and Pope Gregory XI, in the year 1374, in the twelfth indiction, in his convent of Majorca."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0427-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":427,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-427","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0427-0006"},"text":"Johannes Boccatius of Certaldo, an Italian by nation, a Florentine by homeland, a man easily the most learned of all his time in secular letters and not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, a very celebrated poet, philosopher, and astronomer, subtle in talent and eloquent in speech, published many distinguished volumes, by which he brought his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these the following are reported. To Robert, king of Sicily:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0427-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":427,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-427","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0427-0007"},"text":"On the Genealogy of the Gods, fourteen books. “If sufficiently from the things related, lord...” On Illustrious Men, one book. “When I was seeking...” one book. “The day before, of women sick...” On Famous Women, one book. On the Victories of Sigismund, one book. On the Heresies of the Bohemians, one book. “Degeneration signifying...” On the Wars of the Emperors, one book. Letters to various persons, one book. On Springs, one book. “I had indeed risen weary...” On Mountains, one book. “After concerning mountains and...” On Springs, one book. “By a poetic fiction...” On Rivers, one book. “Tyndarus, not sufficiently...” On the Wars of the Florentines, one book. “And if sometimes from pools...” On the Victory of the Tartars, one book. “Having undertaken a modest labor...” On Marshes and Swamps, one book. On the Rebellion of the Lands of the Church, one book. On the Names of the Sea, one book. Letters to various persons, one book. Bucolics, one book. “When of the most venerable...” On the Capture of Constantinople. And many other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0427-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":427,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-427","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0427-0008"},"text":"In the vernacular language, moreover, many books of his are extant, full of jokes and vanities, such as the book of the Hundred Novellas, Corbaccio, and Philostratus. He died under Emperor Charles IV and Pope Gregory XI, in the year of the Lord 1375, in the thirteenth indiction, at the age of 62."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0427-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":427,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-427","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0427-0009"},"text":"Johannes of Hildesheim, a German by nation, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, learned in the holy Scriptures and nobly educated in secular letters, an eminent theologian, philosopher, and poet, was of excellent talent in delivering sermons to the people. He was formerly at Avignon the familiar and devoted servant of blessed Peter Thomas, the general, a most holy man, of whom we made mention above. He wrote in verse and prose many distinguished little works, by which he transmitted his name with glory to posterity. Of these the following are reported. To Florentinus, bishop of Münster, he published a lengthy volume:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0427-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":427,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-427","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0427-0010"},"text":"On the Three Holy Kings, one book. “When of the most venerable...” A Chronicle of Histories, one book. A Defense of His Order, one book. one book. On the Fountain of Life, one book. On Monsters in the Church, one book. Against the Jews, one book. On Antichrist, one book. Eighty Letters, one book. Against One Painting Shameful Things, one book. And certain other works. Various sermons, one book. Against the Wycliffites, one book. A Table of Originals, and certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0427-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":427,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-427","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0427-0011"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Emperor Charles IV, in the year of the Lord 1370."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0427-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":427,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-427","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0427-0012"},"text":"Johannes Maronis, an Englishman by nation, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and subtly trained in secular philosophy, outstanding in talent and an excellent disputant of scholastic questions, composed certain distinguished little works commending his talent, by which he also made his name known to posterity. Of these there is reported the notable work which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427:p-0013:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0427-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":427,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-427","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0427-0013"},"text":"[unclear] The archbishop of Canterbury were condemned."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0428-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":428,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-428","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0428-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0428-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":428,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-428","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0428-0002"},"text":"John of Mount Carmel, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, prior of the convent of Rouen, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, and sufficiently trained in secular letters, subtle in intellect and distinguished in eloquence. He wrote some little works of no contemptible authority, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these there survives an excellent work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0428-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":428,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-428","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0428-0003"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. On the office of the Mass, 1 book. “Sing to the Lord a song.” Various Questions. He also published some other works besides, which have not come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0428-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":428,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-428","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0428-0004"},"text":"Henry of Dolendorp, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, a man learned in the divine Scriptures through long practice, and perfectly instructed in the disciplines of worldly philosophy, which they call Aristotelian; acute in intellect, and very well suited to debating and resolving scholastic questions. For the instruction of readers he wrote certain excellent volumes. Of these I have found only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0428-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":428,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-428","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0428-0005"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. Concerning the rest I have found nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0428-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":428,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-428","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0428-0006"},"text":"He flourished in the time of the Emperor Charles IV and Pope Urban V, in the year of the Lord 1370."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0428-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":428,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-428","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0428-0007"},"text":"Gallus, abbot of the monastery of Aula Regia in Bohemia, of the order, as they say, of the Cistercians, a German by nation, a man skilled in the divine Scriptures through long practice, and rich in his reading of the ancients, an outstanding contemplator of divine things, subtle in intellect, clear and ordered in eloquence, also distinguished in the conduct of regular life, published for the edification of his brothers certain excellent volumes, by which he directed his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these there survives a large and notable dialogue between father and son, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0428-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":428,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-428","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0428-0008"},"text":"Malogranatum, 3 books. “Son, approaching to the service.” Sermons to the brothers, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0428-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":428,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-428","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0428-0009"},"text":"This volume of the Malogranatum is today much used among religious and truly devout persons, because it is suitable for beginners, the progressing, and the perfect."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0428-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":428,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-428","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0428-0010"},"text":"Richard, archbishop of Armagh and primate of Ireland, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy and canon law, distinguished in intellect, scholastic in discourse, of excellent industry in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote, from his own talent, several little works, by which he transmitted his name to posterity. When he once preached to the people on the subject of mendicancy, he set forth nine conclusions; offended by these, the brothers of the mendicant orders appealed before the people to the Apostolic See. Therefore, when both the archbishop and the brothers appeared at Avignon before Pope Innocent VI and the cardinals, in the year of the Lord 1357, on the eighth day of the month of November, Archbishop Richard publicly set forth, read, and pronounced:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0428-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":428,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-428","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0428-0011"},"text":"Of his Propositions, 1 book. “Do not judge according to.” He also wrote Sermons, 1 book. Questions on the Sentences, 1 book. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0428-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":428,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-428","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0428-0012"},"text":"He flourished in the time of the Emperor Charles IV and Pope Innocent VI, in the year of the Lord 1370."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0428-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":428,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-428","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0428-0013"},"text":"Matthew of Cracow, a Pole by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy, ready in intellect, scholastic in eloquence; having been raised to a master’s chair in the university of Prague, he earned great praise from all for his learning. He wrote many excellent little works, of which, however, few have come into our hands. I have seen his work, not to be rejected, addressed to Henry, bishop of the church of Warmia, on predestination, and on the fact that God made all things well; the speakers of this dialogue are father and son, and he entitled it:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0428-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":428,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-428","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0428-0014"},"text":"Rationale of Divine Works, 7 books. “I should wish it to be declared by what.” Also On Contracts, 1 book. “On the transfer of things [unclear].” On the celebration of Mass, 1 book, to the bishop of Warmia. Letters to various persons, 1 book. Sermons and Collations."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0428-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":428,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-428","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0428-0015"},"text":"He flourished first in the university of Prague; then, when he was driven out with the other Germans by the Hussites, he taught letters for a time in the university of Paris."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0428-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":428,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-428","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0428-0016"},"text":"John Fust, a German by nation, originally from the town of Kreuznach in the county of Sponheim, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, prior of Strasbourg, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0429-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":429,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-429","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0429-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers 329"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0429-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":429,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-429","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0429-0002"},"text":"[unclear], excellent in talent in delivering sermons to the people. While he was still lector in the Kreuznach convent, he wrote for the instruction of simple preachers some little works not to be despised, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these I have seen only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0429-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":429,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-429","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0429-0003"},"text":"Sermons on the Season, one book. Sermons on the Saints, one book. Weekday Sermons through Lent, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0429-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":429,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-429","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0429-0004"},"text":"Of the other things, however, which he composed, nothing anywhere has come into our hands. He is said to have flourished at Kreuznach around the time of the emperor Charles IV. The originals of his sermons are said to be held [unclear] in the Kreuznach convent."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0429-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":429,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-429","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0429-0005"},"text":"Gerard the Great of Deventer, German by nation, of the diocese of Utrecht, excellently learned both in divine Scripture and in canon law, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, was the first to establish at Deventer the house of the brothers whom they call “of the common life.” He wrote several little works of reading not to be despised, by which, exercising his intellect, he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. For he was renowned throughout all Germany not only for learning, but also for religious life and praiseworthy conduct. Among his little works these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0429-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":429,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-429","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0429-0006"},"text":"On Contracts and Usury, one book. On the Instruction of Novices, one book. On the Leasing of Pastoral Care, one book. It is asked whether anyone can? On Internal Conduct, one book. On the Governance of Nuns, one book. On the Disadvantages of Marriage, one book. Letters to Various Persons, one book. Various Sermons, one book. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0429-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":429,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-429","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0429-0007"},"text":"He died under the emperor Wenceslaus and Pope Urban VI, in the year of the Lord 1384, in the seventh indiction, in the forty-fourth year of his age."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0429-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":429,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-429","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0429-0008"},"text":"William of Calford, English by nation, of the order of the brothers of the most blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, very learned in the divine writings, an excellent cultivator of secular philosophy, of powerful and excellent talent in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote for preachers of the divine word little works not to be despised, by which he made his name known to many. Of these there are extant, notably:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0429-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":429,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-429","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0429-0009"},"text":"A Certain Lecture, one book. Sermons on the Season, one book. Sermons on the Saints, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0429-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":429,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-429","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0429-0010"},"text":"He flourished in the Cambridge school in England, where by writing, teaching, and disputing he acquired great glory for his learning."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0429-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":429,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-429","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0429-0011"},"text":"Francis Martini, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, Catalan by nation, a man learned in the divine writings, not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, an excellent expounder. He published a splendid volume, prepared with much diligence, on the holy and most pure conception of the glorious virgin Mary, mother of God, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0429-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":429,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-429","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0429-0012"},"text":"Compendium."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0429-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":429,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-429","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0429-0013"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished in the convent of Barcelona, where at the beginning of the aforesaid golden work he states that he compiled it in the times of the emperor Wenceslaus and Pope Boniface IX, in the year of the Lord [1390?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0429-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":429,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-429","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0429-0014"},"text":"James of Lausanne, of the order of the Friars Preachers of St. Dominic, bishop, as they report, of a certain city, a man most devoted to the divine writings, skilled by long practice, ready in intellect, scholastic in speech, and quite excellent in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote little works of utility not to be despised, by which he made his name known to posterity. Of these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0429-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":429,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-429","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0429-0015"},"text":"On Genesis, one book. In the beginning God created, one book. On Leviticus, one book. I shall come to you [unclear], one book. On Deuteronomy, one book. On the Book of Numbers, one book. Sermons on the Season, one book. As in the day honorably. Sermons on the Saints, one book. I am fixed to Christ. Lenten Sermons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0429-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":429,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-429","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0429-0016"},"text":"Besides these he published many other lectures on the sacred books, conferences, determinations, and various treatises, which have not come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0017:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0017:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0429-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":429,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-429","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0429-0017"},"text":"Conrad of the town of Alzey, of the diocese of Mainz, a man learned in the divine writings, in secular [unclear], distant from Worms, German by nation, a man learned in the divine writings, excellently learned in secular letters, a philosopher and mathematician among [unclear] in his time"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0430-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0430:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":430,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0430","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-430","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0430-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim Most celebrated among the Germans, subtle in talent, distinguished in eloquence, excellent in verse and prose. In both styles he wrote certain distinguished little works, by which he made his name known. Of these there survives a volume, in verses with rhymes, painted with beautiful variety, on the most holy and most pure Mary, Mother of God, entitled On the Redemption of the Human Race. A figured work, one book. Letters to various persons, one book. Poems also, one book. And many other things. He flourished around the times of the Emperor Charles IV. In the year of the Lord 1370."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0430-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0430:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":430,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0430","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-430","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0430-0002"},"text":"Stephen [Petringon?], English by nation, of the Order of the Brothers of Blessed Mary Ever-Virgin of Mount Carmel, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in talent, a most acute disputant, and very distinguished in delivering sermons to the people, published little works not to be despised, by which he brought his name to the knowledge of many. Among these are: Against the Wycliffites, one book. A Repertory of Arguments, one book. A Certain Notable Lecture, one book. Sermons on the Season, one book. He flourished in the University of Oxford at the time when John Wyclif was burned."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0430:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0430-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0430:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":430,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0430","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-430","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0430-0003"},"text":"Bertramus, bishop of [Thefelicensis?], of the Order of the Brothers Preachers, German by nation, vicar in pontificals of the bishop of Metz, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, very famous among the doctors of his time, excellent in talent, distinguished in eloquence, and also an outstanding preacher of sermons. He wrote to Cuno, archbishop of Trier, a distinguished work entitled On the Illusions of Demons, one book. “Most reverend in Christ.” To the same, On the Schism, one book. “The wise [unclear] glory.” Various Sermons, one book. And several other things. He died under the Emperor Wenceslas and Pope Urban VI, in the year of the Lord 1387, on 20 January, in the tenth indiction. He was buried in his convent at Koblenz."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0430-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0430:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":430,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0430","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-430","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0430-0004"},"text":"Thomas Lombe, of the Order of the Brothers of Blessed Mary Ever-Virgin of Mount Carmel, English by nation, a man learned in the sacred Scriptures through long exercise and continual study, well instructed in the precepts of the philosophers, subtle and keen in talent, who, having obtained the magisterial chair in the Oxford school, earned praise for his learning. He wrote an outstanding work: On the Sentences, four books. Against the Lollards, one book. Sermons also, one book. On the Incarnation of the Lord. And various Questions. And certain other things. He flourished in the University of Oxford especially at the time when John Wyclif in England was exhumed and publicly burned."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0430-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0430:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":430,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0430","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-430","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0430-0005"},"text":"Philip Riboti, Catalan by nation, of the Order of the Brothers of Blessed Mary Ever-Virgin of Mount Carmel, provincial prior of Catalonia, a man studious and learned in the sacred Scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, venerable also in life and conduct, and an outstanding lover and guardian of the Carmelite Order. For the edification of his brothers he wrote little works not to be scorned, in which, showing the fervor of spiritual zeal toward his religion, he also commended the memory of his name to posterity. Of these there survives a volume which he entitled On the Particular Deeds of the Carmelites, ten books. “When the people of Israel.” On the Illustrious Men of Carmel, one book. Sermons. Letters. He composed several other things besides, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0430-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0430:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":430,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0430","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-430","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0430-0006"},"text":"Nicholas Ritzonis, from Toulouse by homeland, of the Order of the Brothers of Blessed Mary Ever-Virgin of Mount Carmel, provincial prior in the kingdom of Sicily, a learned man, distinguished in life and conduct, an outstanding preacher of sermons, subtle in talent and lucid in speech, published some little works in writing, the reading of which will not be contemptible for preachers of the word. Among these are reported: Sermons on the Season, one book. Sermons on the Saints, one book. A Double Lenten Collection."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0430-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0430:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":430,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0430","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-430","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0430-0007"},"text":"Henry of Kalkar, German by nation, of the Carthusian Order, prior lord of St. Barbara in Cologne, a man having an enlightened talent in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant also of secular letters, notable in life and conduct, published not"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0002"},"text":"minor works of reading not to be despised, whose use is judged very useful for religious and devout brothers. Among them these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0003"},"text":"Exercitatorium monachale, book I. Loquagium de rhetorica, book I. Cantuagium de musica, book I. On the Origin of His Order, book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0004"},"text":"And certain other works, pertaining especially to the cleansing of consciences. He flourished under the Emperor Wenceslas, in the year of the Lord 1390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0005"},"text":"Richard Maidstone, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, English by nation, a man very learned in the divine scriptures and excellently instructed in secular philosophy, which they call Aristotelian; distinguished in ability, rather scholastic in speech, and an eminent declaimer. He wrote many commendable minor works, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these I have found:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0006"},"text":"Against the Lollards of Wyclif, book I. Sermons on the Season, book I. Sermons on the Saints, book I. The rest are unknown to me."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0007"},"text":"He flourished at the school of Oxford, especially at that time when the heresy of John Wyclif began to sprout in England, and he wrote various works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0008"},"text":"Marsilius of Inghen, English by nation, a man most learned in the divine scriptures and most nobly instructed in secular philosophy, the first planter of the school of Heidelberg, which Rupert, duke of Bavaria and count palatine of the Rhine, established and magnificently endowed, and which Pope Urban VI confirmed on the model of Paris; also, as Wimpheling testifies, canon and treasurer of the church of St. Andrew at Cologne. He published minor works not to be despised, by which he made his name known to posterity. Of these, in the library of Heidelberg today, written in his own hand, are held:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0009"},"text":"Questions on the Sentences, book II. Notable Dialectic, book I. Commentaries on Aristotle, several books. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0010"},"text":"He died under the Emperor Wenceslas and Pope Boniface [unclear], in the year of the Lord 1384, on the thirteenth day before the Kalends of September, in the second indiction. He was buried at Heidelberg in the church of St. Peter. There are those who write that he was German; to them I freely concede their judgment. But it is established that he was called from the school of Paris to Heidelberg for the beginning of the university."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0011"},"text":"John, monk of the monastery of Castell, in the diocese of Eichstatt, of the order of St. Benedict, German by nation, a man studious and learned in the divine scriptures, and not ignorant of secular letters; excellent in ability and eloquent in speech, an eminent theologian, philosopher, and rhetorician. He wrote many excellent volumes, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these I have found only a great and very distinguished work, divided into two volumes, which he published with great and commendable study."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0012:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0012:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0012"},"text":"Conrad of Monte Puellarum, German by nation, canon of the church of Regensburg, a man learned in the divine scriptures and very learned in secular philosophy, subtle in ability and distinguished in eloquence. First in the school of Erfurt [unclear] the rudiments of the liberal arts; then [unclear] to the university of Paris, where, drawing in philosophy and sacred letters, he then betook himself to the university of Paris, where, publicly reading philosophy and sacred letters to students for eight years, he attained the insignia of the doctorate. He wrote for Lord Lupold, bishop of Bamberg, a great and noble work, which he entitled according to the Greeks:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0013"},"text":"Economics, book II. All of moral philosophy. Monastics, to the duke of Austria, book I. Politics also, book I. Various Questions, book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0014"},"text":"And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0015"},"text":"He flourished in the times of the Emperor Wenceslas and Pope Urban VI, in the year of the Lord 1390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0016"},"text":"Henry Boyc, Breton by nation, from the diocese of Leon, as he testifies at the beginning of his work on the Decretals; a man most learned in canon law, nobly instructed in scholastic philosophy, outstanding in ability, distinguished in eloquence, eloquent and abundant in judgment. He wrote in that faculty volumes not to be despised, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0017"},"text":"On the Decretals, book II. Venerabilibus et dif. On the Sixth Book of the Decretals, book I. On the Clementines, book I."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0431-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":431,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-431","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0431-0018"},"text":"It is also reported that he published commentaries on the Decrees, and various other treatises on different subjects, which have by no means come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0432-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":432,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-432","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0432-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0432-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":432,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-432","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0432-0002"},"text":"Johannes Rusbrock, prior of the regular canons of the Green Valley in Brabant, in the diocese of Cambrai, a German by nationality, a man, as they say, devout but little learned. In his native tongue he wrote certain little works for the edification of the simple; after his death they were translated into Latin by another, and are said by doctors to be excellent in some respects, but erroneous in others. And concerning these, Johannes [Gerson], chancellor of Paris, composed advisements. Of them these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0432-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":432,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-432","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0432-0003"},"text":"On the Adornment of Spiritual Nuptials, 3 books. “Behold, the bridegroom comes,” etc. On the Progress of Religious, 1 book. Exhortatory Letters, 1 book. And certain other works. He flourished in the times of Emperor Wenceslaus and Pope Boniface IX, in the year of the Lord 1390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0432-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":432,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-432","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0432-0004"},"text":"Johannes Schodehouen, a German by nationality, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, prior of Mechelen, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and not ignorant of secular philosophy, of excellent talent in declaiming sermons to the people. He wrote, for the use of preachers of the word of God, volumes not to be despised. Of these the following are extant: a notable work on vices and virtues and on every preach-able subject matter, according to alphabetical order, in two volumes, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0432-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":432,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-432","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0432-0005"},"text":"Polipodium, 2 books. “They hide themselves much.” Various Sermons, 2 books. He also produced a number of other works, which have by no means come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0432-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":432,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-432","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0432-0006"},"text":"Michael Angrianus of Bologna, an Italian by nationality, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly taught in secular philosophy and canon law; Pope Urban VI first appointed him vicar of the whole order, and, finally elected general in the year of the Lord 1381, he governed the order under the obedience of Pope Urban for nine years. He wrote many excellent volumes. Of these the following are reported: to the cardinal of Santa Maria in Trastevere, a notable and excellent work."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0432-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":432,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-432","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0432-0007"},"text":"On the Conception of Saint Mary, 1 book. On the Whole Psalter, 5 books. On the Sentences, 4 books. Questions on the Sentences, 1 book. A Table of the Sentences, 1 book. On the Gospel of Matthew, 1 book. On the Gospel of Luke, 1 book. “They were both,” etc. [unclear]. A Table of Gregory’s Moralia, 1 book. A Table of the Decretum, 3 books. A Lenten Book, 1 book. He began a Dictionary, 1 book. On Valerius Maximus, 1 book. On Aristotle’s Ethics, 1 book. And certain other works. Overtaken by death, he did not complete this divine work of the new dictionary, but carried it through from A to C inclusive in three volumes. He died in the last year of Emperor Wenceslaus, under Pope Boniface IX, in the year of the Lord 1416, on the Kalends of December, in the eighth indiction. And, honorably buried before the high altar of his own convent at Bologna, he rests in the peace of Christ."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0432-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":432,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-432","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0432-0008"},"text":"Philippus Ferrariensis Tholosanus, bishop of the church of Pax in Spain, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, learned and an outstanding declaimer of sermons, ready in talent and clear in eloquence; formerly preaching in the kingdom of Sicily, he converted many from iniquity and brought forth for God great fruits of his learning. He wrote elegant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0432-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":432,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-432","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0432-0009"},"text":"Sermons on the Season, 1 book. Sermons on the Saints, 1 book. And certain other works. There are those who write that, because of his exceptional learning and uprightness of life, he was raised to the honor of the cardinalate; of this I am not certain."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0432-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":432,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-432","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0432-0010"},"text":"Galterus Differ, an Englishman by nationality, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, nuncio and legate of Pope Boniface IX in the kingdoms of England, Spain, Portugal, Navarre, Aragon, and in the regions of Gascony, and in the other lands and kingdoms, preaching the cross against infidels and schismatics; a man very learned in the divine Scriptures and an outstanding declaimer of sermons. He wrote little works not to be despised, by which he made known only his name. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0432-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":432,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-432","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0432-0011"},"text":"Against the Lollards, 1 book. On the Schism also, 1 book. On Some Psalms, 1 book. Sermons on the Season, 1 book. Sermons on the Saints, 1 book. And certain other works. He flourished in the times of Emperor Wenceslaus and Pope Boniface IX, in the year of the Lord 1390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0432-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":432,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-432","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0432-0012"},"text":"Gerardus Zutphanensis, a German by nationality, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0433-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":433,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-433","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0433-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0433-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":433,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-433","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0433-0002"},"text":"learned, also not ignorant of secular letters, subtle in talent and distinguished in eloquence, to be preferred no less for his way of life than for his knowledge of the Scriptures, published certain small works pertaining to the instruction of devout brothers, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity. Of these I have seen only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0433-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":433,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-433","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0433-0003"},"text":"On Interior Reform, 1 book. A certain man went down. On Spiritual Ascent, 1 book. Blessed is the man whose is. Various Sermons, 1 book. Of the rest I have found nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0433-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":433,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-433","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0433-0004"},"text":"From his writings it appears that he was a devout, religious man, of some order, although it is unknown to us. There are indeed those who write that he was a canon regular, which we pass over as probable. He flourished in the school of Cologne. He wrote various works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0433-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":433,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-433","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0433-0005"},"text":"John of Hesdin, of the order of the brothers of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem, a man learned in the divine writings, not ignorant of secular philosophy, an eminent doctor of the sacred page, an outstanding declaimer of sermons, keen in talent and orderly in speech, published many distinguished volumes; at the University of Paris he delivered many elegant lectures. Of these the following are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0006:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0433-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":433,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-433","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0433-0006"},"text":"On the Gospel of Mark, 1 book. He was made like a lion. [unclear], 1 book. On the Epistle to the Romans, 1 book. [unclear], 2 books. On the Epistle to the Galatians, 1 book. On the Epistle to the Ephesians, 1 book. On the Epistle to the Philippians, 1 book. On the Epistle to the Colossians, 1 book. On the Epistles to the Thessalonians, 2 books. On the Epistles to Timothy, 2 books. On the Epistle to Titus, 1 book. Train your son, because as. On the Epistle to Philemon, 1 book. On the Epistle to the Hebrews, 1 book. On the Lord’s Annunciation, 1 book. Hail Mary, full of grace. Various Sermons, 1 book. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0433-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":433,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-433","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0433-0007"},"text":"He is also said to have written commentaries and lectures on many books of the Bible, which have as yet by no means come into our hands. He flourished in the times of Emperor Wenceslaus and Pope Boniface IX, in the year of the Lord 1390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0433-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":433,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-433","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0433-0008"},"text":"Philip of Monte Calerio, of the order of the Friars Minor of Saint Francis, a man practiced in the sacred writings, a great and excellent preacher of the word of God. For the use of those who devote themselves to declamations he wrote small works not to be despised, by which, nobly exercising his talent, he also destined his name for the knowledge of posterity. Of these I have found only the following:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0433-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":433,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-433","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0433-0009"},"text":"Sermons on the Temporale, 1 book. There will be signs in the sun, [and in the moon?]. Sermons on the Saints, 1 book. Lenten Sermons, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0433-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":433,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-433","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0433-0010"},"text":"He is said besides to have composed various other treatises and to have explained several books of the divine writings, but none of them has come to me."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0433-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":433,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-433","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0433-0011"},"text":"John, surnamed Grossus, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, nineteenth prior general, others have it twenty-first, a Toulousain by country, a studious and learned man. In clear speech he wrote volumes not to be scorned, by which, having splendidly exercised his talent, he also made his name known to posterity. Of these I have seen only the distinguished work which, containing the foundation and progress of the Carmelite order, is entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0433-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":433,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-433","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0433-0012"},"text":"Viridarium, 3 books. By what things [unclear]. His Sermons, 1 book, are reported. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0433-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":433,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-433","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0433-0013"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Emperor Wenceslaus and Pope Boniface IX, in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ 1406."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0433-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":433,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-433","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0433-0014"},"text":"Nicholas of Gorran, of the order of the Preachers of Saint Dominic, a man most devoted to the holy Scriptures, nobly learned, outstanding in talent, published in scholastic and clear speech many volumes, the reading of which will not be to be rejected by those who desire to be initiated in the holy Scriptures; of these I remember that few have come into our hands. Among the many, the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0433-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":433,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-433","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0433-0015"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. On the five books of Moses, 5 books. On Isaiah the prophet, 1 book. On Jeremiah also. On Ecclesiasticus, a large work, 1 book. He will give a blessing. On the Song of Songs, 1 book. On the Gospel of Mark, 1 book. On the Gospel of Matthew, 1 book. On the Gospel of John, 1 book. On the Gospel of Luke"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0434-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":434,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-434","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0434-0001"},"text":"334 The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0434-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":434,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-434","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0434-0002"},"text":"On the Epistles of Paul, one book. He brought genius to light. Various sermons, one book. And certain other things. He is also said to have published commentaries and notable lectures on almost the whole Bible, which have not come to the knowledge of our reading."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0434-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":434,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-434","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0434-0003"},"text":"JACOBUS de Theramo, an Aprutian canon and Archdeacon of Aversa, a very celebrated jurist, a distinguished doctor of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, clear and ordered in speech, whose authority among professors of this faculty was great in his own time, published in that discipline certain excellent volumes, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these I have found only the dialogue on the redemption of the human race, commonly called Belial, which the author entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0434-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":434,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-434","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0434-0004"},"text":"The Consolation of Sinners, one book. After through the tree of knowledge. On the Clementines he is said to have written one book. And certain other things. He flourished in the times of Emperor Wenceslaus and Pope Boniface IX, in the year of the Lord 1390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0434-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":434,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-434","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0434-0005"},"text":"GUILIELMUS de Oppenbach, a German by nation, an eminent doctor learned in the Holy Scriptures and nobly practiced in scholastic philosophy, keen and forceful in intellect, sufficiently suited to disputing and unraveling questions of the Scriptures. He wrote in the theological faculty some little works not to be rejected, by which he made his name known in the Parisian school; of these I have found:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0434-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":434,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-434","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0434-0006"},"text":"On the Sentences, four books. Disputed questions. He is also said to have written certain sermons and other treatises, and to have labored over ten lectures in the schools, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0434-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":434,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-434","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0434-0007"},"text":"HENRICUS de Langenstein, called de Hassia, a German by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, nobly instructed in secular philosophy, excellent in intellect, abundant and expansive, since after spending many years in lecturing on Genesis and scarcely reaching the fourth chapter of the book, he completed as many volumes. For he was ready for everything, and copious in speaking and writing, so that for him it was a matter of greater difficulty to repel things worthy of mention that came to him of their own accord than to find new things to say. As I have found from a certain letter of his, I would believe that he was a canon of the church of Worms. He flourished first in the University of Paris, where he earned the laurel of the doctorate; then, for the honor of the new planting of the University of Vienna, he betook himself there, and by both teaching and writing acquired great glory for his learning. Of his little works the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0434-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":434,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-434","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0434-0008"},"text":"On the Sentences, two books. In the beginning God created. A prologue on Genesis, three books. To the reverend in Christ. On the schism of Antichrist, one book. I shall give you the keys of the kingdom. On the instruction of the priesthood, one book. On contemplation, one book. On the contemplative soul, one book. Seven times in the day praise. The Mirror of the Soul, one book. Many princes [unclear]. Against the Astrologers, one book. Divine wisdom in things. On the Lord’s Prayer, one book. Hail Mary, full of grace. On the Hail Mary, one book. I believe in God the Father. On the canonical hours, one book. To the reverend lord John. Against brother Thelefforus, one book. Against a certain Wycliffite, one book. To the regular canons, one book. Behold, we have left behind. On the property of monks, one book. Sermons on the season, one book. Sermons on the saints, one book. On the Song of Songs, one book. Letters to various persons, one book. H. de Langensteyn di[?]. Various questions. He also published many other things, which have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of Rupert the Palatine, king of the Romans, and Pope Boniface IX, in the year 1400."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0434-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":434,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-434","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0434-0009"},"text":"JOHANNES de Bromyard, of the Order of Preaching Friars of Saint Dominic, a man devoted to the divine writings, learned by long practice, not ignorant also of secular letters, excellent in intellect, an outstanding declaimer. He wrote certain distinguished volumes by which he established the memory of his name among posterity. Among their number the following are reported: a great and most lucid work, very useful to preachers, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0434-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":434,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-434","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0434-0010"},"text":"The Summa for Preachers, one book. The life of preachers c[unclear] Sum-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0002"},"text":"A summary of moral law, one book. Which in the following little work [unclear]. Sermons on the season, one book. Sermons on the saints, one book. He is said to have written many other things besides, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0003"},"text":"Johannes Gluel, a German by nation, of the Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, prior at Cologne, born in the imperial city of Aachen, a man excellently learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular literature, of excellent and distinguished talent in delivering sermons to the people. Among the other little works of his study he wrote a volume not to be rejected by the followers of this order, on the origin and progress of his order, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0004"},"text":"The Mirror of the Carmelites, one book. Sermons on the season, one book. Lenten sermons, one book: “Lay up treasures for yourselves.” Sermons on the saints, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0005"},"text":"He flourished in his convent at Cologne, writing and composing various little works, where at last, failing and meeting his day, he was buried in peace."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0006"},"text":"Henricus Eutafiuue Oyta, a German by nation, the singular ornament and co-founder from the beginning of the school of Vienna in Austria, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly taught in Aristotelian philosophy, subtle in talent, scholastic in speech, and an excellent preacher of sermons. He wrote many distinguished volumes, of which very few have thus far come into our hands. I have read only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0007"},"text":"On the Sentences, four books. Concerning the prologue of the first, one book: “Love justice, you who...” On contracts, one book. “Conjurator virgo de Isra[el?].” And certain sermons. Of the rest I have seen nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0008"},"text":"He flourished in the school of Vienna, under Emperor Wenceslaus, with Henricus de Hassia, in the year of the Lord 1390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0009"},"text":"Henricus of Andernach, a German by nation, of the Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, and an excellent interpreter of Aristotelian philosophy, outstanding in talent and, among all men of his time, famous as a preacher of sermons, published little works of no negligible authority, of which the following are reported: a distinguished work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0010"},"text":"On the Sentences, four books. Sermons on the season, one book. Sermons on the saints, one book. Questions of philosophy, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0011"},"text":"And certain other things which have by no means come to the knowledge of our reading. He flourished chiefly in the convent of Cologne, where he is also said to be buried."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0012"},"text":"Blasius Andernarius, a Frenchman by nation, of the Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, a man learned in the holy Scriptures and nobly practiced in the arena of scholastic discipline, distinguished in talent and an excellent disputant. He wrote several distinguished volumes, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity. Among their number there stands out a lucid and notable work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0013"},"text":"On the Sentences, one book. On the Institutes, one book. On the Code, one book. He is also said to have written some things in moral philosophy, but they have not come to me. And very many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0014"},"text":"Bartholomaeus de Saliceto, jurist, most celebrated of all men of his time, subtle in talent and distinguished in eloquence, whose sayings are held in great authority among professors of civil law, published certain lucid little works on the laws, by which he consecrated the memory of his name to immortality among posterity, of which the following are reported."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0015"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Emperor Wenceslaus and Pope Boniface IX, in the year of the Lord 1390."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0016:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0016"},"text":"Johannes, abbot of the monastery of St. Bavo, of the Order of the divine father Benedict, a German by nation, an excellent doctor and professor of the divine Scriptures, subtle in talent and polished in eloquence, distinguished no less by religious conduct than by knowledge of letters. He is said, moreover, to have written various and numerous treatises, but I do not remember that any of them came into our hands, except the little book which he wrote on the eating of meat, in which he beautifully sets forth [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0017"},"text":"One book. Declarations on the Rule, one book. Questions on the Sentences, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0018:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0435-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":435,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-435","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0435-0018"},"text":"He is said, moreover, to have written various and numerous treatises, but I do not remember that any of them came into our hands, except the little book which he wrote on the eating of meat, in which it is beautifully set forth [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0436-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":436,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-436","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0436-0001"},"text":"THE ABBOT OF SPONHEIM and he soundly concludes that, for a healthy monk professed according to the Rule of St. Benedict, the eating of meat is unlawful, and therefore altogether forbidden."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0436-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":436,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-436","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0436-0002"},"text":"RICHARD LAVINGHAM, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, English by nation, a man exceptionally learned in the sacred Scriptures and an outstanding interpreter of secular philosophy, and also of excellent talent in delivering sermons to the people. He also wrote some volumes, among which these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0436-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":436,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-436","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0436-0003"},"text":"Against the Lollards, one book. On the foundation of his order. For the book of Bridget, one book. Various sermons. Also on logic, one book. And various questions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0436-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":436,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-436","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0436-0004"},"text":"He flourished in the University of Oxford, especially at the time when the heresy of John Wyclif and of the Lollards began in Bohemia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0436-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":436,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-436","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0436-0005"},"text":"JOHN OF WERDEN, of the order, as they say, of the Friars Minor, German by nation, a man zealous and learned in the sacred Scriptures, rich from reading the ancients, and sufficiently learned in natural philosophy; of excellent talent, composed in scholastic simplicity of speech, and in his time a very celebrated preacher of sermons to the people. Among the other monuments of his talent he wrote little works very necessary for preachers of the word of God, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0436-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":436,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-436","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0436-0006"},"text":"Double sermons on the season, two books. “Let us put on,” etc.; see. Double sermons on the saints, two books. Also sermons throughout Lent, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0436-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":436,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-436","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0436-0007"},"text":"But the other things that he composed have by no means come to our knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0436-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":436,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-436","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0436-0008"},"text":"JAMES, who is called the Great, of Toledo by homeland, of the order of the Hermits of St. Augustine, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, distinguished for knowledge of natural philosophy, and well supplied with reading of the ancients. He is reported to have published various treatises and commentaries on the divine books, which have not yet come into our hands. I have found one excellent, notable volume of his, entitled On Speech, Inquiry, and Wisdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0436-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":436,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-436","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0436-0009"},"text":"Sophologium, three books. “Of the most illustrious prince.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0436-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":436,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-436","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0436-0010"},"text":"Of the others I have seen nothing. He flourished in the times of the Emperor Wenceslaus and Pope Boniface IX, in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ 1400."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0436-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":436,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-436","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0436-0011"},"text":"JOHN CAMPSEN, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, English by nation, long exercised in the sacred Scriptures by study and rich in talent through continual reading of the ancients, an excellent preacher of sermons. He is reported to have published certain distinguished little works, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the knowledge of persons. Of these number the following very noteworthy works are said to be extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0436-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":436,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-436","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0436-0012"},"text":"Sermons on the season, two books. Sermons on the saints, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0436-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":436,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-436","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0436-0013"},"text":"But of the other things that he composed I have not been able to find the titles of the works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0014:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0014:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0436-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":436,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-436","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0436-0014"},"text":"On the whole Psalter, one book. “Blessed is he who [unclear].” On the Proverbs of Solomon, three books. “In hidden things I shall prepare.” On Augustine’s City of God, ten books. “The force of the river [unclear].” On the Song of Songs, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0436-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":436,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-436","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0436-0015"},"text":"He flourished in the University of Oxford, where he is said to have composed many volumes, especially various lectures on several books of the Bible. A distinguished and notable work."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0436-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":436,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-436","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0436-0016"},"text":"PHILIP, abbot of the monastery of Otterberg, in the diocese of Worms, of the Cistercian order, German by nation, a man zealous in the divine Scriptures and learned through long practice, not ignorant of secular literature, published volumes not to be despised for the edification of readers; by these, properly exercising his talent, he also left the memory of his name to posterity. Of these number the following are reported. If he published anything further, it has by no means yet come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0436-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":436,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-436","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0436-0017"},"text":"NICHOLAS, a physician of outstanding learning, Italian by nation, Florentine by homeland, a man most learned not only in medicine but also in other letters of philosophy, renowned in talent"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0002"},"text":"... distinguished, adorned with eloquence; how highly his learning is esteemed among the physicians of this time is proved not by my words, but by their testimonies. He published certain excellent little works in that faculty. Among these an outstanding work is reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0003"},"text":"Summa medicinae, one book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0004"},"text":"He died in the times of Rupert, king of the Romans, and of Pope John XXIII, in the year of the Lord 1412, indiction 5."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0005:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0005"},"text":"Johannes de Duren, of the Order of Friars Minor of St Francis, a German by nation, a studious man and nobly practiced in the sacred writings, of great and distinguished reputation in delivering sermons to the people. He is said, for the guidance of simple priests [unclear], [unclear], by which he left the memory of his name to posterity. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0006"},"text":"Sermones de tempore, one book. Sermones de sanctis, one book. “Sanctificate [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0007"},"text":"Quadragesimale, one book. “Cum confessor idoneus.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0008"},"text":"De septem peccatis mortalibus, one book. “Est via quae videtur ho[mini].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0009"},"text":"De occultis vitiis, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0010"},"text":"De confessione, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0011"},"text":"He is also said to have written many other things, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0012"},"text":"Tilmanus de Hachenberg, of the Order of Friars Minor, a German by nation, from the diocese of Trier, a man studious in the divine scriptures, learned by long practice, having a language polished by use in speaking, shone forth as great and most renowned in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote certain little works not to be despised by simple people; by profitably applying his talent to these, he left the memory of his name to posterity. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0013"},"text":"Sermones de tempore, one book. “Erunt signa hic praedicti.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0014"},"text":"Sermones per quadragesimam, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0015"},"text":"Sermones de sanctis."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0016"},"text":"And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0017"},"text":"He flourished in his convent at Koblenz, where he was buried when he died."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0018"},"text":"Johannes de Ligniano, a very celebrated jurist, thoroughly instructed in the disciplines of the philosophers, outstanding in talent, distinguished in eloquence. He is said to have published certain excellent little works in canon law; by applying himself to these he spent his time usefully, and also left the memory of his name to posterity. Of these, as Franciscus de Zabarellis testifies in the prologue on the Clementines, there are extant collections:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0019"},"text":"Super Clementinis, one book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0020"},"text":"He flourished under Rupert the Bavarian, king of the Romans, and Pope Boniface IX, in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ 1400."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0021"},"text":"Hugo de Slestadt, a German by nation, a man studious and learned in the divine writings, and excellently taught in the disciplines of the philosophers, subtle in talent, a distinguished disputant of scholastic questions. He wrote, as they report, certain excellent volumes, by which he left the memory of his name to posterity. Of these there is extant a work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0022"},"text":"Quaestionum sententiarum, four books. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0023:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0023"},"text":"He was, moreover, a follower in his determinations of the divine father Bonaventure, of the Order of Friars Minor, [unclear] most learned in Aristotelian philosophy, second to none in Italy in his time, subtle in talent, scholastic in speech, an excellent declaimer. He composed many little works, especially in philosophy, by which he left the memory of his name to posterity. Of these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0024"},"text":"Contra Iudaeos, one book. “Plurimorum astrictus.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0025"},"text":"Summa de naturalibus, one book. Sermones de sanctis, one book. “Omnis doctrina.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0026"},"text":"Sermones de tempore, one book. “Naturali philosophia.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0027"},"text":"Sermones de quadragesima, two books. “Tecum sapientissime re[x?].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0028:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0028"},"text":"Super librum Posteriorum, eight books. “Tanta literarum [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0029"},"text":"Super Physicorum, twelve books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0030:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0030"},"text":"Super Metaphysicam, two books. “Conspiciens [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0031"},"text":"Super de anima, one book. “Humanarum divinarumque.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0032:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0032"},"text":"Summa philosophiae, two books. “Maxima forti[?] [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0033"},"text":"Logica duplex, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0034"},"text":"Super de generatione et corruptione."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0437-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":437,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-437","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0437-0035"},"text":"Super librum Porphyrii."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0438-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0438:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":438,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0438","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-438","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0438-0001"},"text":"338 THE ABBOT OF SPONHEIM"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0438-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0438:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":438,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0438","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-438","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0438-0002"},"text":"On the book of the Categories, one book. “When I was asking,” etc. On Strode’s Consequences, one book. “That God was a man.” And many other things. He flourished under the emperor Wenceslaus, in the year of the Lord 1400. And, dying young, he was buried at Venice in the sacristy of his order."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0438-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0438:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":438,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0438","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-438","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0438-0003"},"text":"JACOBUS of [Cessolis?], of the Order of Friars Preachers, a man learned in sacred writings, not ignorant of secular letters, excellent in intellect, polished and well arranged in speech, second to none in his time in delivering sermons to the people, produced certain distinguished volumes, by which he left to posterity the praiseworthy memory of his name. Among these there is extant a notable work, entitled On the Manners of Men, the Duties of Nobles and Commoners, setting forth as its subject: On the game of chess, one book. “Among all kinds of signs.” Various sermons, one book. But other things which he is said to have written have by no means come to our knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0438-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0438:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":438,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0438","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-438","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0438-0004"},"text":"THOMAS of Haselbach, a German by nation, learned in the holy Scriptures, not ignorant of secular philosophy, outstanding in intellect, scholastic in speech, but too diffuse and prolix, and for that reason liable to the criticism of some. For when he was ordinary reader in sacred theology in the university of Vienna, lecturing on the prophet Isaiah for twenty-one years, he did not reach the end of the first chapter. He wrote several little works on the divine Scriptures; among these the following many volumes are reported. On the prophet Isaiah, one book. On the Sentences, On the Ten Commandments, one book. On the five senses of man, one book. “After, by God’s gift, thus.” Sermons on the season, one book. Sermons on the saints. And many other things. He flourished in the times of Rupert, king of the Romans, and Pope Gregory XII, in the year of the Lord 1410."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0438-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0438:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":438,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0438","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-438","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0438-0005"},"text":"THOMASINUS, by homeland a Ferrarese, of the Order of Friars Preachers of Saint Dominic, a man studious and learned in the holy Scriptures, an outstanding declaimer in correcting the sins of peoples. He is reported to have fashioned certain excellent little works for the instruction of simple priests, by which he transmitted the knowledge of his name with praise to posterity. Of their number especially the following are reported. Sermons on the season, one book. Sermons on the saints, one book. Sermons for Lent, one book. But the rest which he composed have not come to our knowledge up to this point."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0438:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0438-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0438:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":438,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0438","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-438","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0438-0006"},"text":"THOMAS à Kempis, a German by nation, of the Order of Canons Regular of Saint Augustine, of the mount of the blessed martyr and virgin Agnes, near Zwolle in the diocese of Utrecht, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, devout in life and conduct, a special lover of the blessed Mary ever virgin. He wrote, for the instruction of simple brothers, little works not to be despised. Among these the following are reported. On contempt of the world, one book. “He who follows me, not.” Sermons to novices, one book. “Behold how good and how pleasant.” Sermons to the brothers, one book. “He who has not renounced.” Dialogue of novices, one book. “I ask you, dearest Father.” On the solitary life, one book. “Dearest, when you were in.” On the three tabernacles, one book. “It is written in the Prophet.” On true compunction, one book. “Weep with me, all friends.” Little garden of roses, one book. “With the holy you will be holier.” Valley of lilies, one book. “I am the flower of the field, the lily.” Alphabet of a monk, one book. “Your ways, O Lord, [unclear].” Consolation of the poor, one book. “Be comforted, be comforted.” Epitaph of a monk, one book. “The way of the just is straight.” What a monk ought to be like, one book. “Listen, religious monk.” Manual for little ones, one book. “Let the little ones come.” Instructional book for youths, one book. “My son, from your youth.” Letters to various persons, one book. “The Lord rules me; nothing.” And certain other things. He flourished in the times of Rupert the Bavarian, king of the Romans, and Pope Gregory XII, in the year of the Lord 1410."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0438-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0438:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":438,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0438","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-438","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0438-0007"},"text":"NICOLAUS, monk of the monastery of Holy Cross in Austria, of the Cistercian Order, by nation"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0439-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":439,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-439","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0439-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0439-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":439,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-439","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0439-0002"},"text":"...a German by nation, a man zealous and learned in divine studies, rich in his reading of the ancients, excellent in talent and distinguished in eloquence. He wrote certain small works of no contemptible usefulness, by which he transmitted the memory of his talent to posterity. Of these the following are reported: a work not to be rejected, in praise of the most blessed mother of God and virgin Mary, useful to preachers, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0439-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":439,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-439","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0439-0003"},"text":"The Image of Saint Mary, 3 books. The name of the Virgin Mary. Various Sermons, 1 book. The rest, although many works are reported which he composed, have by no means come down to us."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0439-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":439,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-439","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0439-0004"},"text":"BARTHOLOMAEUS of Urbino, of the order of the hermit brothers of Saint Augustine, a man zealous in divine writings, not ignorant of secular letters, excellent in talent, an outstanding declaimer of sermons, is said to have composed many distinguished little works, by which he transmitted the memory of his name with praise to posterity; of these he brought together [unclear] little works into one alphabetical order, to which he gave the title:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0439-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":439,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-439","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0439-0005"},"text":"Milleloquium of Augustine, 1 book. Milleloquium of Ambrose, 1 book. Also On Spiritual Warfare, 1 book. And very many others. He flourished in the times of Rupert, king of the Romans, and Pope Gregory XII, in the year of the Lord 1410."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0439-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":439,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-439","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0439-0006"},"text":"FRANCISCUS de Plataea, of the order of the Friars Minor of Saint Francis, a man learned in the divine scriptures, instructed both in law and in secular philosophy, excellent in talent, an outstanding declaimer of sermons, is said to have composed many distinguished little works, by which he transmitted the memory of his name with praise to posterity; of which [unclear] he brought together into one alphabetical order, to which he gave the title:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0439-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":439,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-439","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0439-0007"},"text":"A distinguished and excellent work, which he entitled: On Restitutions, 1 book. Whether restitution is to be made concerning the man. On [censuitis?], 1 book. Various Sermons, 1 book. The other works, however, which he composed have not come to the knowledge of our reading."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0439-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":439,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-439","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0439-0008"},"text":"Petrus de Candia, a Cretan by nation, of the order of the Friars Minor, first bishop of Novara, then archbishop of Milan, afterwards cardinal of the sacrosanct Roman Church, finally supreme pontiff named Alexander V, a man most learned in the divine scriptures, magnificently instructed in scholastic philosophy, a very celebrated declaimer of sermons, who once presided over a public school in the university of Paris, acquired great and immense praises by teaching and writing. Among his most elegant little works there survive clear and useful commentaries:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0439-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":439,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-439","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0439-0009"},"text":"On the Sentences, 1 book. Also On the Sentences, 1 book. And certain other works. He died in the last year of Rupert, king of the Romans, and was buried in the convent of the Minorites at Bologna, in the year of the Lord 1410, indiction 3."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0439-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":439,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-439","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0439-0010"},"text":"FRANCISCUS de Bachone, a Catalan by country, of the order of the brothers of the blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, of the convent of Girona, a man learned in the divine scriptures, nobly instructed in secular philosophy, had such power in teaching and disputing in the university of Paris that he was surnamed the Sublime Doctor. Among other monuments of his talent he wrote a great and distinguished work from the writings of the holy fathers, sufficiently useful for declaimers of sermons to the people, which we can title:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0439-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":439,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-439","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0439-0011"},"text":"Repertory of Preachers, 1 book. Also Repertory of Preachers, 1 book. He is said besides to have written certain other works, but they have not come to our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0439-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":439,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-439","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0439-0012"},"text":"Michael Herbrant of Duren, of the order of the brothers of the blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, a Teuton by nation, lector of sacred theology, prior of the convent of Creuznach in the diocese of Mainz, a learned man and so distinguished a declaimer that he was summoned not only nearby but also to distant places and cathedral churches, and preached while being held in admiration by all. He was of great familiarity and authority with Johann, the last count of Spanheim, and obtained from him many goods for his convent. Among other things he wrote elegant works:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0439-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":439,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-439","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0439-0013"},"text":"Sermons on the Season, 1 book. Sermons on the Saints, 1 book. Synodal Collations, 1 book. And certain other works. He flourished in the times of Rupert, king of the Romans, and the emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1410."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0439-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":439,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-439","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0439-0014"},"text":"Petrus de Spira, of the order of the hermit brothers of Saint Augustine, a Teuton by nation, a man zealous in divine writings, magnificently instructed in secular philosophy, outstanding in talent, distinguished in eloquence, of very celebrated reputation in declaiming sermons to the people. He wrote certain excellent little works by which he transmitted the memory of his name to posterity. Among these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0002"},"text":"Sermons on the Temporal Cycle, one book. On the books of the Ethics, eight books. have not yet come to my reading. one book. Sermons on the Saints, one book. But the other things which he composed, to the knowledge"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0003"},"text":"Reinhardus of Fronthoven, a German by nation, of the order, as they say, of the Friars Preachers, a man studious in divine Scripture, sought out by long practice, not ignorant of secular literature. He wrote works not to be rejected by preachers of the word of God, by which he also made his name known to posterity. Of these I have seen only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0004"},"text":"Sermons on the Temporal Cycle, one book. Sermons on the Saints, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0005"},"text":"I have seen nothing of the others. He flourished, as his own people say, in the convent at Koblenz, where he died."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0006"},"text":"Johannes Capreolus, of the order of the Friars Preachers, a Toulousain by homeland, a man learned in the Holy Scriptures, excellently instructed in the disciplines of Aristotelian philosophy, acute in intellect, quite suited for disputation, a defender and most vigorous champion of the sayings of Saint Thomas Aquinas. He wrote very pleasing monuments of his intellect, by which he made his name known. Of these many volumes are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0007"},"text":"On the Sentences, four books. And Various Sermons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0008"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished under the Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1415."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0009"},"text":"Henricus of Coesfeld, a German by nation, of the Carthusian order, prior of the house of Saint Mary near the mount of Saint Gertrude in Holland, a man very learned in divine Scripture, devout in life and conduct, of great fame, subtle in intellect, clear in eloquence, and also a very celebrated declaimer of sermons. He wrote many excellent volumes, the frequent use of which is judged useful for devout brothers who love their own salvation. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0010"},"text":"On Exodus Mystically, one book. On Paul’s Epistle to the Romans, one book. On the Three Substantial Vows, two books. Do not love the world. Against the Vice of Property, one book. On the Three Monastic Custodies, one book. On the Instruction of Novices, one book. The Mystical Circumcisorium, one book. On the Sacrament of the Altar, one book. On the Annunciation of the Lord, one book. Eulogy of Paul the Hermit, one book. Sermons on the Temporal Cycle, one book. Sermons on the Saints, one book. Letters to Various Persons, one book, 30."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0011"},"text":"And many other things. With remarkable industry he examined the difficult work of Guilhelmus, bishop of Paris, On the Whole Corporeal and Incorporeal or Spiritual Universe, and beautifully brought it to a close in a brief compendium. He died in the house of the Valley of Grace near Bruges, while being healthfully occupied in the act of visitation, in the times of the Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1410, in the seventh indiction, on the Ides of July."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0012"},"text":"Henricus of Hachenburg, of the order of the Friars Preachers, a German by nation, a man magnificently exercised and well instructed in the divine writings, of excellent intellect and very celebrated reputation in declaiming sermons to the people. He wrote volumes not to be rejected for the direction of simple priests. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0013"},"text":"Sermons on the Temporal Cycle, one book. I will take care to come, Sermons on the Saints, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0014"},"text":"He flourished, as his own people report, in the convent at Koblenz; he composed various things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0015"},"text":"Jordanus, of the order of the Friars of Saint Augustine of the Hermitage, a German by nation, a devout man, an excellent expounder and interpreter of the divine Scriptures, of most excellent intellect in declaiming sermons. He wrote several elegant treatises useful to devout brothers, by which he left the memory of his name to posterity. Yet only a few of these have come into our hands. These, however, are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0016:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0016:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0016"},"text":"On the Apocalypse of John, one book. Apology for His Order, one book. On the Passion of the Lord, one book. Cause to inspect according to [unclear]. Sermons on the Temporal Cycle Sermons on the Saints, one book. Behold, he will give to his voice [unclear]. Lenten Sermons, one book. Various Questions, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0017"},"text":"And many other things. He flourished under King Rupert, in the year of the Lord 1410."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0440-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":440,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-440","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0440-0018"},"text":"Petrus, bishop of Cittanova, an Italian by nation from the town of Bruniquelli, of the order of the Hermit Friars of Saint Augustine, a man very learned in divine writings, not ignorant of secular letters, outstanding in intellect, clear in eloquence, published several works of great usefulness, by which, with magnificently exercised intellect, he commended the memory of himself to posterity. Of these the following are reported: a certain notable work in which he reduced all the histories of the New and Old Testament to alphabetical order, and arranged them under individual subjects. Su-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0441-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":441,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-441","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0441-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0441-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":441,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-441","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0441-0002"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books; On the Proverbs of Solomon; also On Ecclesiastes, 1 book; On the Song of Songs; and many other things. Moreover, he is said to have adorned almost the whole Bible with excellent commentaries. He flourished under Rupert, King of the Romans, in the year of the Lord 1410."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0441-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":441,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-441","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0441-0003"},"text":"Laurentius Justinianus, Venetian by nation, of the Celestine order, and afterward patriarch of Venice, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, distinguished in character and life, although he could have possessed the greatest riches and honors of this world, entered the aforesaid order for love of Christ and contempt [of the world]. In that order, [unclear] in great religion and abstinence, he published very devout little works for the edification of the simple. Their titles are given below."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0441-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":441,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-441","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0441-0004"},"text":"The Tree of Life, 1 book; On Monastic Discipline, 1 book; On the Marriage of the Word and the Soul, 1 book; On the Struggle of Christ, 1 book; On Interior Conflict, 1 book; On the Lamentation of the Church, 1 book; On the Sacrament of the Altar, 1 book; On the Solitary Life, 1 book; On Contempt of the World, 1 book; On the Lord’s Discourse at Supper, 1 book; On the Pastoral Office, 1 book; also On Obedience, 1 book; On the Degrees of Perfection, 1 book; Forty Sermons, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0441-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":441,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-441","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0441-0005"},"text":"He flourished in the time of Rupert, King of the Romans, in the year of the Lord 1410. He was buried at Venice in the cathedral church. At his tomb many miracles are divinely performed. [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0441-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":441,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-441","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0441-0006"},"text":"Augustinus of Rome, of the order of the Hermit Friars of St. Augustine, prior general, a man most devoted to the divine Scriptures and very learned, and also nobly instructed in secular philosophy, outstanding in intellect and renowned for eloquence, wrote many excellent volumes, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these there survive:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0441-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":441,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-441","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0441-0007"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books; On All the Epistles of Paul, 14 books; On the Apocalypse of John, 1 book; On Free Will, 1 book; On Original Sin, 1 book; On Christ and the Church, 1 book; On the Love of Christ toward the Elect, 1 book; On the Perfect Righteousness of the Church, 1 book; On the Power of the Pope, 1 book; On the Books of the Ethics, 8 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0441-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":441,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-441","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0441-0008"},"text":"He is said besides to have written many other things, but they have not come to my knowledge. He flourished in the times of Emperor Sigismund and Pope John XXIII, in the year of the Lord 1410."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0441-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":441,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-441","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0441-0009"},"text":"Baldus of Perugia, once hearer and pupil of Bartolus of Saxoferrato, the most celebrated jurisconsult of all his time, and also nobly learned in secular philosophy, acute in intellect, profound in understanding, cautious and steady in counsel, wrote many distinguished little works in both laws, by which he won eternal memory for his name among posterity. Of their number the following are given:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0441-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":441,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-441","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0441-0010"},"text":"On the Code, 9 books; On the Old Digest, [24?] books; On the New Digest, 12 books; On the Infortiatum, 1 book; On the Institutes, 1 book; On the Second Book of the Decretals, 1 book; Additions to the Speculum, 1 book; Many Legal Opinions, 1 book; and several other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0441-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":441,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-441","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0441-0011"},"text":"He died in the time of Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1423, in the first indiction. He was buried with honor at Pavia, in the convent of the Friars Minor of St. Francis, in the month of July."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0441-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":441,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-441","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0441-0012"},"text":"Angelus of Perugia, brother of the aforesaid Baldus and his companion and associate in studies, most learned in civil law, renowned in intellect, and very celebrated in fame and reputation among jurisconsults, also composed many volumes in his own faculty. By establishing monuments of excellent talent through them, he sent the memory of his name to the knowledge of many. Of their number the following very elegant commentaries are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0013:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0013:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0013:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0013:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0441-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":441,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-441","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0441-0013"},"text":"On the Code, 9 books; On the Old Digest, [24?] books; On the New Digest; On the Institutes, [unclear]; On the Infortiatum. Indeed, he is said to have labored over the whole body of civil law, and certain other things. He died in the time [unclear]. [unclear] former hearer, a man very skilled in both laws and not ignorant of Aristotelian philosophy, who, although he was bound by the bond of a wife and occupied with family affairs, nevertheless always in the first lecture [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0441-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":441,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-441","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0441-0014"},"text":"Petrus de Ancharano, Italian by nation, Bolognese by homeland, once a hearer of Baldus of Perugia, a man very skilled in both laws and not ignorant of Aristotelian philosophy, who, although he was bound by the bond of a wife and occupied with family affairs, nevertheless always in the first lecture [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0442-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":442,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-442","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0442-0001"},"text":"Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0442-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":442,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-442","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0442-0002"},"text":"... engaged in the study of [unclear], he published many little works in both laws, by which he transmitted his name with glory to posterity. Among them are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0442-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":442,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-442","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0442-0003"},"text":"On the Decretals, 1 book. On the Sixth Book of the Decretals, 1 book. On the rules of law, 1 book. On the old Digest, 24 books. On the new Digest, 1 book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0442-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":442,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-442","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0442-0004"},"text":"He flourished in the times of the emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1410, a close associate of Franciscus de Zabarellis."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0442-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":442,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-442","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0442-0005"},"text":"Vincentius Gruner, a German by nation, a man learned in sacred writings and nobly instructed in secular philosophy, distinguished in talent, scholastic in speech. He published little works not to be despised in reading, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity. Among these there is an important lecture, which, in the new planting of the Leipzig gymnasium, he publicly wrote and read before the scholars."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0442-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":442,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-442","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0442-0006"},"text":"On the office of the Mass, 3 books: To the honor of the blessed ... Disputed Questions, 1 book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0442-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":442,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-442","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0442-0007"},"text":"He flourished at the time of the transfer of the University of Prague to Leipzig, in the province of the margraviate of Meissen, which Pope Alexander V confirmed and endowed with privileges, in the year of the Lord 1410."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0442-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":442,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-442","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0442-0008"},"text":"Johannes de Auerbach, a German by nation, priest of the church of Bamberg, a man learned in sacred writings and in secular studies, distinguished in talent, scholastic in speech. He published little works of authority not to be regarded as worthless, by which he left the memory of his name to posterity. Of these I have seen only a distinguished work, 1 book: To the praise of God and of souls."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0442-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":442,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-442","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0442-0009"},"text":"Of the rest I have seen nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0442-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":442,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-442","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0442-0010"},"text":"He flourished in the city of Bamberg and composed various little works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0442-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":442,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-442","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0442-0011"},"text":"Dionysius de Burgo Sancti Sepulchri, of the order of the hermit brothers of the divine father Augustine, a man learned in sacred scriptures and most learned in secular letters, subtle in talent and eloquent in speech. He wrote, in both branches of literature, little works not to be despised, by which he left to posterity perpetual memorials of his talent. Among these the following are reported: very beautiful and elegant commentaries, 1 book. On Valerius Maximus, 1 book. On the Metamorphoses, 1 book. On the tragedies of Seneca, 1 book. On the Rhetoric, 1 book. And certain other things. Moreover, he reduced all the fables to a pleasing tropological sense."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0442-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":442,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-442","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0442-0012"},"text":"He flourished in the times of the emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0013:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0013:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0442-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":442,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-442","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0442-0013"},"text":"Petrus de Aliaco, bishop of Cambrai and cardinal of the sacrosanct Roman Church, once chancellor of the Parisian gymnasium, teacher of Johannes de Gerson, a man most learned in sacred writings, nobly instructed in secular letters, especially in Aristotelian philosophy, excellent in talent and distinguished in eloquence, and also an outstanding declaimer of sermons. He wrote many distinguished volumes, by which he left to posterity the memory of his name and talent. Of these I have found the following: 4 books: Whether this doctrine ... 1 book: Upon this rock I shall build ... 1 book: This certain doctrine ... 1 book: Whether of Peter, of the Church [unclear]. 3 books: Whoever, who from the world ... 1 book: Since many wise men ... 1 book: There are four spirits. 1 book: A shortened word [unclear]. 1 book: The Lord God terrifies me."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0442-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":442,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-442","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0442-0014"},"text":"On the General Council, 1 book: Charity has requested. 1 book: Highest priest, you ... 1 book: Let them kiss, etc. This book ... 1 book: True repentance, as it were ... 1 book: Thus therefore you shall pray: Father. 1 book: Our Father who, etc. O Father. 1 book: As I was thinking, O most holy ..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0442-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":442,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-442","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0442-0015"},"text":"On"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0443-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":443,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-443","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0443-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443:p-0002:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443:p-0002:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443:p-0002:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0443-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":443,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-443","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0443-0002"},"text":"On the Magnificat, one book. The Sum of the Trinity. On the Canticle of Zacharias, one book. “About to speak of the canticle of Zacharias.” [unclear], one book. “Finally there is added a canticle.” On the election of the pope, one book. [unclear], one book. “A devout soul desiring to.” On spiritual exercise, one book. “If we gather into one.” [unclear], one book. “The old [unclear] hands down to the author.” On the twelve honors, namely of Joseph, one book. On the concord of theology. On the soul and its accidents, two books. A concord of theology and astronomy, one book. “Since you have very often asked me.” On the sacraments of the Church, one book. Several letters to various persons, one book. Sixteen various sermons. And certain other things. He flourished at the time of the Council of Constance, at which he was also present in person. In the year of the Lord 1416."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0443-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":443,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-443","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0443-0003"},"text":"Nicholas of Clemanges, archdeacon of Bayeux, a man learned in the divine scriptures, nobly instructed in secular letters, excellent in verse and prose, [who attained] the mastership of sacred scripture in the school of Paris, [wrote] volumes in which he left the memory of his most brilliant talent. Among these the following are reported: to Lord Peter of Ailly, bishop of Cambrai, the aforesaid cardinal, the distinguished work which he entitled: On the Fruit of the Hermitage, one book. On the Corrupt State of the Church, one book. On New Festivals, one book. On the Matter of the Schism, one book. Letters to various persons, one book. And many other things. He flourished in the times of the emperor Sigismund and of the Council of Constance. In the year of the Lord 1417."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0443-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":443,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-443","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0443-0004"},"text":"John Dominici, cardinal of the title of Saint Sixtus, commonly called “of Ragusa,” by homeland a Florentine, of the order of the Friars Preachers, who was sent by Pope Gregory XII to the Council of Constance for the sake of unity, a man learned in the divine scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, of excellent talent in delivering sermons to the people, wrote certain excellent volumes by which he made his name known to posterity. Among these the following are reported: On Ecclesiastes, one book. On the Song of Songs, one book. On the Gospel of Matthew, one book. On the Magnificat, one book. On the Epistle to the Romans, one book. The work entitled The Little Light of Night, one book. The Itinerary of Devotion, one book. “If I speak with the tongues of men.” Sermons of Charity, one book. Sermons on the Saints, one book. Sermons through Lent, one book. “Blessed is the man who has not gone away.” And certain other things. He died at the Council of Constance under the emperor Sigismund. In the year of the Lord 1418, indiction 11."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0443-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":443,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-443","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0443-0005"},"text":"John, bishop of [Lombaria?], German by nation, Basel by homeland, a man most learned in the divine scriptures, excellently instructed in secular philosophy, outstanding in talent, and distinguished in eloquence, a very celebrated declaimer of sermons, produced little works of reading not to be despised, by which he transmitted the memory of his name with praise to the knowledge of posterity. Of their number the principal ones are reported: On the Sentences, one book. Various Sermons, one book. And certain other things. Moreover, he is said to have delivered many speeches and collationes before the clergy, and also before the supreme pontiff and the assembly of cardinals, which I have not seen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0443-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":443,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-443","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0443-0006"},"text":"John Zacharias, German by nation, Erfurt by homeland, a man very studious and learned in the divine scriptures, also an outstanding interpreter of secular philosophy, subtle in talent, a very acute disputant, highly suitable in delivering sermons both to the clergy and to the people, wrote certain excellent little works by which he made his name known. Among these are reported: On the Sentences, one book. On Genesis, one book. On Exodus, one book. On Leviticus, one book. On the Epistles of Paul, one book. Various sermons. And certain other things. He flourished under the emperor Sigismund; in the Council of Constance he was magnificently praised for disputing against the heretics. In the year of the Lord 1426."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0443-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":443,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-443","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0443-0007"},"text":"Antonio da Butrio, Italian by nation, Bologna by homeland, easily the most celebrated jurist of all in his time, in other writings, both divine and human, excellently learned,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0444-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":444,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-444","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0444-0001"},"text":"Abbot of Spanheim ... renowned for [unclear] and eloquence, and venerable no less for honorable conduct than for learning, he published several little works in law, by which he left the memory of his name to posterity. Of these, the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0444-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":444,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-444","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0444-0002"},"text":"On the Decretals, 1 book. On the Clementines, 1 book. Repertory of Canon Law, 2 books. Repertory of Civil Law, 1 book. Most elegant Consilia, 1 book. And certain others. He flourished in the time of Emperor Sigismund and of the general Council of Constance, in the year of the Lord 1417."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0444-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":444,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-444","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0444-0003"},"text":"Gabriel of Spoleto, of the Order of the Hermit Friars of Saint Augustine, a man learned in divine Scripture and not ignorant of secular letters, excellent in talent and an outstanding declaimer of sermons. He wrote some commendable little works, by which he showed to posterity too the knowledge of his lively talent. But I have not deserved to see any of them up to this point. Nevertheless, these are reported as his principal works:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0444-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":444,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-444","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0444-0004"},"text":"Against the Heretics, 1 book. Against the Fraticelli, 1 book. And certain others. He flourished in the time of the Council of Constance and of Emperor Sigismund, in the year 1417."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0444-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":444,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-444","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0444-0005"},"text":"Franciscus de Zabarellis, a Paduan by nation, cardinal priest of the Roman Church, a man most learned in canon law, and nobly taught both in divine Scripture and in secular letters, subtle in talent and renowned in eloquence. He wrote little works in law not to be despised, by which he transmitted the memory of his name to posterity. Of these, the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0006:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0006:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0444-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":444,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-444","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0444-0006"},"text":"On the Decretals, 1 book. On the ten books of sermons [unclear]. [unclear] On the Clementines, 1 book. That there is nothing new [unclear]. On the Canonical Hours, 1 book. About to repeat the decretal. Various Repetitions. And many other things. He flourished in the Council of Constance under Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1418. There he also died, and was buried among the Friars Minor. Poggio delivered an oration in his praise."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0444-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":444,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-444","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0444-0007"},"text":"Petrus Maurocenus, a Venetian patrician, bishop-cardinal of the most holy Roman Church, a man most learned in divine Scripture and in canon law, and not ignorant of secular letters, outstanding in talent, composed in speech, notable in life and conduct. He is reported to have fashioned many excellent little works, in which the liveliness of his talent is known to shine forth. But I, up to the present, have not deserved to see any of them. There is reported as his an outstanding volume:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0444-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":444,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-444","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0444-0008"},"text":"On the Sixth Book of the Decretals, 1 book. And various determinations. He flourished in person at the Council of Constance, under Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1418."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0444-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":444,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-444","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0444-0009"},"text":"Nicolaus Dinckelspule, a German by nation, the ornament and rector of the Viennese school in Austria, most learned in the holy Scriptures and much instructed in secular philosophy, renowned in talent, scholastic in discourse, notable in life and conduct. He wrote many excellent volumes, by which he transmitted his name to posterity with glory. Of these, the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0010:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0010:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0010:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0010:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0010:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0010:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0010:annotation-007"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0444-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":444,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-444","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0444-0010"},"text":"On the Sentences, 2 books. Questions on the Sentences, 3 books. [unclear] On the Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit, 1 book. It is written, Matthew 22. On the Ten Commandments, 4 books. If you shall ask the Father anything. On the Lord's Prayer, 6 books. In the Gospel where it is read [unclear] On the Eight Beatitudes, 6 books. On the Eight Capital Virtues [unclear] On the Three Parts of Penance, 4 books. It must be noted that, as is said [unclear] On the Seven Mortal Sins, 9 books. There are two precepts of char[ity] [unclear] On the Commandment of Charity, 10 books. Consequently it must be said [unclear] On the Sins of the Tongue, 3 books. Sermons on the Saints [unclear] Sermons on the Season, 3 books. And many other things. He flourished in person at the Council of Constance, sent by the University of Vienna, under Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0444-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":444,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-444","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0444-0011"},"text":"Petrus of Rosenheim, monk of the monastery of Melk in Austria, of the Order of Saint Benedict, a German by nation, a man studious and learned in divine writings, and magnificently taught in secular letters; a philosopher and an excellent and renowned poet, he published, both in verse and in prose, little works not to be rejected, by which he well exercised his talent. Among these is the metrical work which he wrote, at the persuasion and request of Nicolaus Dinckelspule, to the lord Branda, cardinal of Saint Clement and apostolic legate in Austria, on the chapters of the whole Bible, which he entitled Ro"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0445-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":445,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-445","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0445-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0002:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0445-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":445,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-445","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0445-0002"},"text":"[unclear] memorial of divine things, one book. “Astripotens [unclear] terram.” A notable history of the times, one book. Various sermons, one book. He flourished in the time of the Council of Constance, in the year of the Lord 1420, and composed many and various works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0445-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":445,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-445","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0445-0003"},"text":"Raphael Fulgosius, by nation a man of Piacenza, very learned in both laws and well instructed in the precepts of secular philosophy, excellent in talent, cautious and steady in counsel, published certain distinguished volumes on civil law, by which he showed the force and liveliness of his talent also to posterity. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0445-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":445,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-445","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0445-0004"},"text":"On the Code, nine books. On the Old Digest, one book. On the New Digest, twelve books. Many legal opinions. And certain other works. He flourished in the time of the Council of Constance and of the emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1416."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0445-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":445,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-445","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0445-0005"},"text":"Johannes de Palomar, archdeacon of the church of Barcelona, a distinguished doctor of decretals, and nobly learned both in sacred scripture and in secular letters, subtle in talent, scholastic in speech, excellent in life and conduct, published little works not to be despised in reading, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Among these there is extant a distinguished treatise addressed to Johannes, abbot of the Scottish monastery of the order of Saint Benedict at Vienna."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0445-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":445,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-445","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0445-0006"},"text":"“The sons will rise in judgment.” Sermons and questions. On abstinence from meats, one book. And several others. He flourished under Sigismund. The rest of what he composed have by no means come to the knowledge of our reading. Famous in the university of Vienna in Austria, he composed many works in the time of the emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0445-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":445,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-445","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0445-0007"},"text":"Raphael Cumanus, a distinguished professor of civil law and a very celebrated interpreter, excellent in talent and outstanding in counsel, whose authority among jurists is by no means slight, wrote in that faculty certain distinguished little works, by which he transmitted the memory of his name to posterity. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0445-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":445,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-445","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0445-0008"},"text":"On the Code, nine books. On the Old Digest, twenty-four books. Also one book of legal opinions. And several others. He flourished under the emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1416."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0445-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":445,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-445","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0445-0009"},"text":"Johannes de Teneramunda, of the Carthusian order, prior of the house of Sillimacum in Savoy, a man devoted to sacred scripture and very learned, devout in life and conduct, famous in talent, composed in speech, published works very useful for the edification of religious brothers:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0445-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":445,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-445","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0445-0010"},"text":"On the Christian faith, one book. On the nature and fall of man, one book. On the conception of Saint Mary, one book. On the love of God, one book. He also elegantly composed many other works, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0445-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":445,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-445","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0445-0011"},"text":"Gasparinus, a very celebrated grammarian, by homeland a man of Bergamo, born of Barziza Rusculus, a man most learned in secular letters, a philosopher and most outstanding rhetorician, subtle in talent, eloquent and articulate, who raised from the dead the elegance of Latin speech when it was half-dead. He wrote many distinguished little works in that faculty, by which he left the memory of his name to posterity. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0445-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":445,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-445","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0445-0012"},"text":"On orthography, one book. “I rejoice very greatly and [unclear].” Letters to various persons, one book. On the letters of Cicero, one book. Various orations, one book. On the same author’s On the Orator, one book. On the same author’s On Duties, one book. And certain other works. He flourished in the time of the Council of Constance and of the emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0013:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0013:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0445-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":445,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-445","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0445-0013"},"text":"Antonius of Genoa, of the order of the hermit friars of Saint Augustine, a man learned in sacred scripture and a professor of canon law and very celebrated interpreter, outstanding in talent and famous in eloquence. He wrote certain little works not to be despised in reading, by which [unclear] his name with [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0445-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":445,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-445","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0445-0014"},"text":"Of Moral Figures, one book. “To religious men in Christ.” The rest have not come to me. He flourished in person at the general Council of Constance, under the emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1418."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0445-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":445,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-445","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0445-0015"},"text":"Jo-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0446-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":446,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-446","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0446-0001"},"text":"346 Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0446-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":446,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-446","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0446-0002"},"text":"Johannes de Imola, by birth a Bolognese, a most celebrated doctor of both laws, excellent in talent and renowned in eloquence, whose learning and eloquence in his own time magnificently illuminated all Italy. He is said to have published many distinguished volumes in both laws, whose authority is raised with the highest praise among the professors of this faculty. Among these the following in particular are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0446-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":446,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-446","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0446-0003"},"text":"On the three books of the Decretals, 3 books. On the Sixth Book of the Decretals, 1 book. On the Clementines, 1 book. On the Digestum Infortiatum, 14 books. Before we come to. On the Digestum Novum, and certain others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0446-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":446,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-446","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0446-0004"},"text":"He died at Bologna in the times of the Emperor Sigismund and Pope Eugenius IV, in the year of the Lord 1436, indiction 14."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0446-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":446,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-446","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0446-0005"},"text":"Antonius of Parma, prior general of the Camaldolese order, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and not ignorant of secular literature, excellent in talent, composed in speech, sufficiently suitable in delivering sermons to the people, wrote for the direction of preachers of the word of God some distinguished little works, by which he made his name known. Of these the chief are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0446-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":446,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-446","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0446-0006"},"text":"Sermons on the season, 1 book. When he had approached. Sermons on the saints, 1 book. Sermons for Lent, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0446-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":446,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-446","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0446-0007"},"text":"And certain others. He flourished in person at the Council of Constance under the Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0446-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":446,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-446","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0446-0008"},"text":"Leonardus Aretinus, philosopher, orator, and distinguished historian, and a man most learned in every respect, skilled in the Greek and Latin languages, first secretary of the Roman pontiffs Innocent VII, Gregory XII, Alexander V, and John XXIII down to the Council of Constance, and then, after chancellors had been summoned by the Florentine senate, was appointed general chancellor; in this office he remained until the end of his life with great fidelity and authority. He wrote, among other things:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0446-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":446,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-446","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0446-0009"},"text":"A distinguished work of dialogues, 1 book. A history of his own time, 1 book. On the good deeds of the Florentines, 12 books. On the praises of Florence, 1 book. A history of the Goths, 4 books. A history of the First Punic War, 2 books. The life of Aristotle, 1 book. On the life of Cicero, 1 book. A volume of letters, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0446-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":446,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-446","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0446-0010"},"text":"He also composed some other things most elegantly, which have not come to my knowledge. Moreover he translated many things from Greek into Latin, namely the treatise of the blessed priest Basil on the instruction of pupils; he also translated from Plutarch the lives of Tiberius and Gracchus among the Greeks, and of Paulus Aemilius, the later Cato, and Sertorius among the Romans. He likewise translated Xenophon’s little book on the tyrant, Plato’s Gorgias and Phaedo, and certain letters, and Aristotle’s Economics and the books of the Ethics and Politics. And other things which have not come to me. He flourished in person at the Council of Constance under the Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1426. He died, however, under the Emperor Frederick III and Pope Eugenius IV, in the year of the Lord 1443, indiction 6, on the seventh day before the Ides of March, at almost the seventy-fourth year of his age."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0446-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":446,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-446","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0446-0011"},"text":"Poggio the Florentine, a philosopher and eloquent rhetorician, perfectly instructed in the Greek and Latin languages, for many years a most eloquent writer of apostolic letters. He is said to have composed some little works of excellent talent, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Laurentius Valla was a very keen rival of this Poggio, and wrote various things against him. He himself published:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0446-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":446,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-446","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0446-0012"},"text":"On the situation of the region of India, 1 book. Against Laurentius Valla, 2 books. Letters to various persons, 1 book. Various orations, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0446-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":446,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-446","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0446-0013"},"text":"And very many other things. He made Dionysius Siculus and many other Greek authors Latin. Moreover, at the Council of Constance he delivered very many funeral orations. The work of obscenities which he entitled Facetiae we have judged rightly to be rejected from this catalogue of illustrious men, because the reading of it offends the devout, harms the unwary, and infects the carnal. He flourished in person at the Council of Constance under the Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0446-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":446,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-446","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0446-0014"},"text":"Laurentius Valla, a Roman patrician, by far the foremost of the grammarians of this age, a most outstanding philosopher, rhetorician, and theologian, subtle in talent, sharp and vehement, preferring Latin eloquence to Greek, composed many things for its adornment. Most skilled in the Greek and Latin languages, he published little works of reading not to be despised, by which he transmitted his name with praise to the knowledge of posterity. Among these the following are reported. Ele-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0002"},"text":"Six books of Elegances, beginning, “When often with myself [unclear] of the ancestors...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0003"},"text":"On the reciprocal use of sui and suus, one book, beginning, “You, John, are singular...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0004"},"text":"Many letters, one book. Also On Quintilian, 12 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0005"},"text":"Dialectic, one book, beginning, “As I was undertaking, Paul...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0006"},"text":"Panegyric on the True Good, 3 books, beginning, “I should very much wish, Garcia...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0007"},"text":"On Free Will, one book, beginning, “I hear that Poggio [unclear] another...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0008"},"text":"Apologue against Poggio, one book. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0009"},"text":"Against Antonius Raudensis, one book. He flourished at the Council of Constance in person, under Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0010"},"text":"He translated into Latin Homer, Thucydides, and several others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0011"},"text":"Of him a certain man says as follows: What did that most biting censor of the Latin language, Laurentius Valla, gain for himself by his harsh and exact criticism? What praise, I ask, did he obtain after death, except that the fine epigram composed about him according to his deserts is read and proclaimed everywhere? “Now, after Valla, dead, has sought the shades, Pluto does not dare to speak Latin words. Jupiter would have deemed him worthy of the honor of heaven as censor of language, but he fears him as censor of his own.” But what he thought concerning the Donation of Constantine, by which Constantine endowed the Church, his book clearly shows; I wish so great a man had never published it."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0012:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0012:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0012"},"text":"John Tortelli, by nation an Aretine, a very close friend of Laurentius Valla, to whom [unclear]. Two books of grammatical commentaries, beginning, “The Greek letters by which...” He also published On Dialectic, one book, and various letters, and many other things. He translated the life of Athanasius of Alexandria into Latin for Pope Eugenius. He was chamberlain of Eugenius, and afterward a household companion of Pope Nicholas and his most intimate companion in studies, fully instructed in Greek and Latin letters, a most celebrated philosopher, rhetorician, and theologian. Among the other little works of his talent he wrote a large and distinguished volume which he entitled [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0013"},"text":"Hermannus Petra of Stutdorp, of the Carthusian order, by nation a German:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0014"},"text":"Sermons on the Temporale, 3 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0015"},"text":"Sermons on the Saints, 3 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0016"},"text":"Fifty sermons on the Lord’s Prayer, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0017"},"text":"On the Governance of Nuns, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0018"},"text":"And many other things. He died under Emperor Sigismund and Pope Martin V, in the year of the Lord 1428, on the ninth day before the Kalends of May, in the sixth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0019"},"text":"Omnibonus Leonicenus, a man most learned in humane letters, fully instructed in Greek and Latin eloquence, the most celebrated philosopher and rhetorician of all in his time. He was once a student at Venice of Manuel Chrysoloras of Constantinople, who brought Greek letters back into Italy. He wrote many distinguished volumes, by which he left the memory of himself to posterity. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0020"},"text":"On Cicero’s Orator, 3 books, beginning, “How much of Cicero’s speech...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0021"},"text":"On the poet Lucan, one book, beginning, “In expounding this...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0022"},"text":"On Quintilian, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0023"},"text":"In Praise of Eloquence, one book, beginning, “How much admiration...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0024"},"text":"Many orations. And he published many other things, which have not yet come into our hands. He flourished under Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1426."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0025"},"text":"Henry of Hesse the Younger, of the Carthusian order, prior of the house of the monks of Mary, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect and clear in eloquence, published many most elegant volumes, by which he left the memory of his name to posterity; and before his entrance into religion he publicly lectured on many of them in the universities. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0026"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0027"},"text":"On Genesis, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0028"},"text":"On Exodus, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0029"},"text":"On the Proverbs of Solomon, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0030"},"text":"On the Apocalypse of John, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0031"},"text":"Dialogue between a Bishop and a Priest, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0447-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":447,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-447","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0447-0032"},"text":"Useful sermons, and certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0001"},"text":"348 The Abbot of Spanheim He dies under Emperor Sigismund and Pope Martin V, in the year of the Lord 1428, indiction 6."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0002"},"text":"Johannes de Gerson, a Frenchman by nation, chancellor of Paris, [unclear] of Peter de Ailly the cardinal, not ignorant of philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, firm in judgment, and not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, a most distinguished interpreter of sermons, notable in life and conduct, by far the foremost of the theologians of his time. He wrote in verse and prose many very excellent little works, by which his name will always obtain immortality among posterity; the reading of them is no less useful than pleasant to devout and religious men. Of these there is extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0003"},"text":"On the Praise of Scribes, one book, “To search the Scriptures.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0004"},"text":"On the Harmony of the Evangelists, one book, “That the Gospel was broad.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0005"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Power, one book, “Ecclesiastical power [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0006"},"text":"On the Removability of the Bridegroom, one book, “But the days will come when.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0007"},"text":"On the Manner of Conducting Oneself in Schism, one book, “For removing certain people’s.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0008"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Unity, one book, “The unity of the Ecclesiastical [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0009"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Estates, one book, “The peace which all.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0010"},"text":"On the Manner of Living of the Faithful, one book, “The first rule which.” “Perhaps it is said to me,” etc."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0011"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Defects, two books, “In the inquiry of truth.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0012"},"text":"On Schism, one book, “About to give occasion.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0013"},"text":"On a General Council, one book, “It is asked whether this.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0014"},"text":"A Trialogue on Schism, one book, “Very often [unclear].” “The marriage was made in.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0015"},"text":"On the Marriage of the Church, one book, “A compendious declaration.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0016"},"text":"What Things Must Necessarily Be Believed, one book, “A protestation or renewal.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0017:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0017"},"text":"On Various Heresies, one book, “But he who blasphemous [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0018"},"text":"On Appeal from the Pope, one book, “And first it is clear,” etc."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0019"},"text":"Against Peter de Luna, Thirty Articles, one book, “About to offer, according to himself.” “And first it must be noted.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0020"},"text":"Against the Same Man, Eight Articles, one book, “Most reverend in Christ.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0021"},"text":"On the Assumption of the Humanity of Christ, one book, “As it is written in.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0022:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0022"},"text":"Two Lectures on Mark, one book, “Beware of false pro-[unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0023"},"text":"On the Literal Sense of Scripture, one book, “The wisdom which from the Lord God.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0024"},"text":"Against the Heresy of the Bohemians, one book, “Recently one from the readings.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0025"},"text":"On the Testing of Spirits, one book, “The Apostle blames those who.” “Recently praising me.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0026"},"text":"On the Errors of Magic, one book, “Recently praising me.” “Most reverend in Christ.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0027:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0027"},"text":"On True and False Visions, one book, “A certain master in the [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0028:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0028"},"text":"Against Matthew Grabon, one book, “This has as proper to art [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0029"},"text":"Against the Flagellants, one book, “The law of Christ is called the law of love.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0030"},"text":"Moral Rules, one book, “Let us act now meanwhile.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0031:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0031"},"text":"On the Precepts of the Decalogue, one book, “Of Christianity, what sort for his own [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0032"},"text":"On the Difference of Sins, one book, “He who considers well.” “And if the virtue which,” etc."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0033"},"text":"On the Confession of Softness, one book, “Since Christ has given.” “It is asked whether to speak ill.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0034"},"text":"Remedies for Those Relapsing, one book, “Grace to you and peace, brother.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0035"},"text":"On Sacramental Absolution, one book, “On the matter of simony.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0036"},"text":"On Contracts, one book, “Do not be anxious what.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0037"},"text":"On Indulgences, one book, “Blessed is that servant whom.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0038"},"text":"On Four Questions, one book, “Someone recently doubts whether.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0039:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0039"},"text":"On Various Questions, one book, “Because they wish the rich to become [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0040"},"text":"On Simony, one book, “On the matter of simony.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0041","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0041","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":41,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0041"},"text":"On the Solicitude of Ecclesiastics, one book, “Do not be anxious what.” “Blessed is he whose name,” etc."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0042","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0042","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":42,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0042"},"text":"On Making a Will, one book, “It has been doubted by me.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0043:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0448-0043","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448:p-0043","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":448,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","sequence":43,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-448","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0448-0043"},"text":"The Testament of a Pilgrim, in verse, one book, “De pol-[unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0449-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":449,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-449","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0449-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0002:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0002:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0002:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0002:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0002:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0002:annotation-007","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0002:annotation-008","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0002:annotation-009","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0002:annotation-010","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0002:annotation-011","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0002:annotation-012"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0449-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":449,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-449","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0449-0002"},"text":"On nocturnal pollution, one book. “Long ago I wrote certain things.” On the chastity of ecclesiastics, one book. “There are eunuchs who [unclear].” One book. “It is a great and wondrous thing.” On abstinence from meats, one book. “Already in one earlier reading.” On the temperance of prelates, one book. “Repent, believe.” On the life of clerics, one book. “So far has it gone out to [unclear].” One book. “A certain noble man.” On humility, one book. “O Jesus, king of kings, graciously.” On nobility, one book. “Soldiers in the wilderness.” On the prince’s consideration, one book. “Whatever things have been written.” Dialogue of two soldiers, four books. “Let us inquire into the matter, O monk.” One book. “They have been the source.” On the Consolation of Theology, one book. “Conceived of the Virgin.” Apologetic dialogue, one book. “I baptized you with water.” Josephina, in verse, one book. “He has put down the mighty from.” Centiloquy on concepts, one book. “Repent, believe.” One book. “Treating in the readings.” On the spiritual life, one book. “To you it has been given to know.” Centiloquy on impulses, book [unclear]. “Grace to you and peace.” On Mystical Theology, one book. “The meditation of my heart.” The practical Decade, one book. “In simplicity of heart.” Elucidation of the same, one book. “I will confess to you in [unclear].” One book. “The kingdom of heaven is like.” On the perfection of religion, one book. “[Unclear] were the disciples.” Against faintheartedness, one book. “He who is of faintheartedness.” On the meditation of the heart, one book. “But we, under the hand of God.” On simplicity of heart, one book. “God wills that it be [unclear].” On the direction of the heart, one book. “Passion, fervor.” On the illumination of the heart, one book. “You shall love the Lord your God.” On the eye also, two books. “Perhaps some will wonder.” On the mountain of contemplation, one book. “O my poor infirm [unclear].” On spiritual diversity, one book. “One must always pray.” On the value of prayer, three books. “We have sung to you, and [unclear].” On the Song of Songs, one book. “My soul magnifies.” On the Magnificat, twelve books. “I bear passion, true [unclear].” A poem on the same, one book. “Glory to God in the highest.” On the Angelic Hymn, one book. “I love you; to make order [unclear].” On the Song of Songs, four books. “[Unclear] the bride [unclear].” On the nuptials of Wisdom, two books. “And John was clothed.” To the teachers of boys, one book. “Let the little children come.” Sermons in the Council of Constance, one book. “Walk while you have the light.” Sermons to the clergy, one book. Sermons to the people, one book. Dialogue on quodlibetal questions, one book. Many letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0449-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":449,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-449","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0449-0003"},"text":"He also published many other smaller works besides, indeed, but very useful ones, of which no certain knowledge has come down to us. He was personally prominent in the Council of Constance, in which, laboring gloriously for the extirpation of heresies, at length, when that council was dissolved, he was deprived, for defending the truth, of home, country, relatives, friends, dignities, and his own possessions, and was sought by many hostile persons. Hence, compelled by necessity, he went to the city of Lyon, and there after a few years he died, under the emperor Sigismund and Pope Martin V, in the year of the Lord 1429, the seventh indiction, in the sixty-sixth year of his age, on the fourth day before the Ides of July. He was buried there with honor among the Celestines."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0449-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":449,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-449","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0449-0004"},"text":"VINCENT Ferrer of Valencia, of the Order of Friars Preachers, to whom some letters of John Gerson are extant, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular literature, subtle in intellect, distinguished in eloquence, devout in morals and manner of life, the most celebrated preacher of sermons of all in his time, shining with miracles both alive and dead, wrote elegant"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0449-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":449,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-449","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0449-0005"},"text":"Sermons on the season, one book. “Blessed is he who comes in.” One book. “He is rich toward all who [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0450-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":450,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-450","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0450-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0450-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":450,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-450","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0450-0002"},"text":"Sermons for Lent, one book. Certain letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0450-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":450,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-450","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0450-0003"},"text":"He was present in person at the Council of Constance in the year of the Lord 1418. After his death, because of frequent miracles, he was canonized by Pope Calixtus III in the year of the Lord 1455, in the third indiction. His feast is in April."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0450-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":450,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-450","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0450-0004"},"text":"Boniface Ferrer of Valencia, a Catalan by nation, of the Carthusian order, the twenty-fifth prior, brother of the aforesaid blessed Vincent the preacher, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and an outstanding doctor of canon law, not falling short of his holy brother in life and conduct, governed the Grande Chartreuse energetically by word and example. Among other things he wrote a notable treatise on why few in the Carthusian order have been canonized and why they do not perform miracles publicly."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0450-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":450,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-450","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0450-0005"},"text":"To Boniface of the same order, one book. On the approbation of the order, one book. Certain letters. And many other things. He flourished in the times of Emperor Sigismund and Pope Martin V, in the year of the Lord 1420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0450-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":450,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-450","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0450-0006"},"text":"Lupus of Oliveto, a Spaniard by nation, of the order of the hermit-monks of Saint Jerome, prior general, a man devoted to and learned in the divine writings, and an outstanding restorer of his order, wrote several excellent little works, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Among these are reported, from the sayings of Saint Jerome:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0450-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":450,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-450","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0450-0007"},"text":"The Rule of his order, one book: “Dearest brothers, not...” Sermons for the season, one book. Sermons on the Saints, one book. And certain other things. Martin V confirmed this newly compiled rule in thirty-two chapters. He flourished at the time of the Council of Constance, in the year of the Lord 1426."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0450-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":450,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-450","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0450-0008"},"text":"Dominic of San Gimignano, a most distinguished legal consultant, learned both in the divine Scriptures and in the other letters of the secular disciplines, subtle in intellect and clear in eloquence, wrote certain excellent volumes in canon law, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity. Among these there is an eminent and very celebrated work, divided into two volumes, two books: “Because the first gloss without...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0450-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":450,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-450","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0450-0009"},"text":"On the Sixth Book of the Decretals. And various declarations. The other works which he is said to have composed have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0450-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":450,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-450","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0450-0010"},"text":"Paul of Saint Mary, Jewish by birth, Christian in faith, first bishop of Cartagena and afterwards bishop of Burgos in Spain, arch-chancellor of the king of Castile and Leon, a man most devoted to and very learned in the divine writings, and master of sacred theology, having been converted in his mature age to the Catholic faith, advanced so far in life and doctrine that among all the doctors of Spain he had no equal in his time. He wrote for his son Alfonso, dean of Compostela and doctor of laws, on the Postils of Nicholas of Lyra:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0450-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":450,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-450","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0450-0011"},"text":"Notable Additions, one book: “What do you wish for yourself, that living...” Scrutiny of the Scriptures, two books: “Search the Scriptures...” And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0450-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":450,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-450","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0450-0012"},"text":"He flourished and completed this Scrutiny of his under Emperor Sigismund and Pope Eugene IV, in the year of the Lord 1434, in the twelfth indiction, in the eighty-first year of his age."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0450-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":450,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-450","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0450-0013"},"text":"Petrus Paulus Vergerius, by homeland a Justinopolitan, a man devoted to the divine writings and most learned in secular letters, and a very celebrated rhetorician, perfectly trained in Greek and Latin speech, formerly a hearer of Chrysoloras, the Byzantine philosopher who taught Greek letters at Venice, wrote certain excellent little works of excellent talent, which he left to posterity. Among these there is an eminent work containing the deeds of the Carrara lords, one book: “A very beautiful history...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0450-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":450,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-450","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0450-0014"},"text":"In Praise of Saint Jerome, one book. And many other things. On Liberal Manners, one book. He flourished at the Council of Constance, in the year of the Lord 1420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0450-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":450,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-450","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0450-0015"},"text":"Maffeo Vegio, by homeland of Lodi, datary of Pope Martin V, a man devoted to the divine Scriptures, outstandingly learned, and in secular letters most learned, a very celebrated orator and poet, distinguished no less in conduct than in knowledge: through his care and expense the relics of Saint Monica, mother of Saint Augustine, were translated from Ostia Tiberina to Rome and deposited in a new chapel, expensively built by him, in which he himself is buried. He wrote, both in meter and in prose, certain excellent volumes, among which there is a very celebrated work, necessary for all religious, composed from divine and human letters, addressed to certain sisters, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0450-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":450,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-450","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0450-0016"},"text":"On"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0451-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":451,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-451","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0451-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0451-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":451,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-451","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0451-0002"},"text":"On perseverance, seven books: “Since grave matters often, as happens...” On the penitential Psalms, one book. In praise of Saint Monica, one book. A thirteenth book of the Aeneid in heroic verse, one book. Several epigrams, one book. On military affairs. A dialogue, which is called Philaletes. Many letters. And very many other works. He flourished in the times of the Emperor Sigismund and Pope Martin V, in the year of the Lord 1430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0451-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":451,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-451","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0451-0003"},"text":"Johannes Plaeth, German by nation, the ornament and pillar of the school of Heidelberg, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly instructed in Aristotelian philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, distinguished in life and conduct, insofar as the secular state allows, an excellent doctor in delivering sermons to the people. Among other things he wrote a great and distinguished volume, which he read in ordinary and public lectures at the aforesaid University of Heidelberg."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0451-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":451,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-451","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0451-0004"},"text":"On the first chapter of the Decretals, one book: “Venerable fathers...” Against the Bohemians, one book: “As the wise man says...” Questions on the Sentences, one book. Several sermons. Various questions. And certain other things. He flourished under the Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0451-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":451,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-451","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0451-0005"},"text":"Johannes Dieppurg, called “of Frankfurt,” German by nation, a doctor of Heidelberg, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy, an acute disputant and an excellent declaimer of sermons, formerly chaplain and secretary of Ludwig, duke of Bavaria and count palatine of the Rhine, and often an envoy in many difficult cases. He wrote little works not to be scorned in reading, by which he left the memory of his name to posterity. Of these, the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451:p-0006:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0451-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":451,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-451","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0451-0006"},"text":"Against the Hussites, one book: “When recently, in the year of the Lord...” Against the Feymeri, one book: “The law of the Lord for external [unclear]...” On contracts, one book: “As in the forum of the soul, where in...” On predestination, one book: “Glory to God in the highest...” Many sermons, one book: “I have a word for you...” An oration before the king of England, one book. An oration before the king of France, one book. An oration before the duke of Savoy, one book. Several letters. Various questions, one book. [unclear] Various orations. He flourished in the times of the Emperor Sigismund and Pope Eugenius IV, in the year of the Lord 1430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0451-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":451,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-451","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0451-0007"},"text":"Raymundus Sebeide, Spanish by nation, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, and excellently instructed in secular letters, a distinguished doctor of arts and medicine, who by teaching and writing in the school of Toulouse gave great proof of his learning. He is reported to have written many splendid little works; of these I have seen only a large volume, which he had read publicly in the aforesaid university, and at its beginning he promises many and glorious things, concerning the truth of which some applaud themselves as experienced men, because he set it forth beforehand."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0451-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":451,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-451","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0451-0008"},"text":"Of creatures, or On man, one book: “To the praise and glory...” Disputed questions, one book. The rest are unknown to me. He flourished in the times of the Emperor Sigismund and Pope Eugenius IV, in the year of the Lord 1430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0451-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":451,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-451","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0451-0009"},"text":"Franciscus Barbarus, a Venetian patrician, a pupil in Greek letters of the Byzantine philosopher Chrysoloras, a man most learned in secular letters and not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, a famous philosopher and a supreme orator in both languages. While still a young man he wrote certain little works not unworthy of reading, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of these there survives the work which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0451-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":451,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-451","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0451-0010"},"text":"On wifely duty, one book. A collection of letters to various persons, sixteen books. And certain other things. From Plutarch he translated into Latin, for his brother Zacharias, the life of Aristides and of Cato, and of many illustrious men. Likewise also other things. He died in the times of the Emperor Frederick III and Pope Nicholas V, in the year of the Lord 1454, in the second indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0451-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":451,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-451","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0451-0011"},"text":"Thomas Walden, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, English by nation, and general prior of the English province, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly instructed in Aristotelian philosophy, acute in intellect and for disputation"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0452-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":452,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-452","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0452-0001"},"text":"352 The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0452-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":452,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-452","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0452-0002"},"text":"[unclear] sufficiently qualified, distinguished no less in conduct than in learning, and also an excellent declaimer of sermons, and formerly confessor-secretary of Henry V, king of the English."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0452-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":452,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-452","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0452-0003"},"text":"Among other monuments of his talent he wrote a notable work, divided into three large volumes, against the mad Wycliffites and Hussite heretics; Martin V, pope, after it had been examined, confirmed it by apostolic authority. This work is entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0452-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":452,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-452","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0452-0004"},"text":"The Doctrinal of the Church, 3 books. Let God arise, let him scatter. Also, On the Sentences, 4 books. On the Books of the Physics, 8 books. On Generation and Corruption, 2 books. On the Books on the Soul, 4 books. On the Books of the Ethics, 10 books. On the Book On the Heavens and the World, 4 books. On the Books of the Meteorology, 4 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0452-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":452,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-452","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0452-0005"},"text":"He is said to have written many other works besides, which have not come to my knowledge. He died at Rouen, honorably buried in his convent, under Emperor Sigismund, in the last year of Pope Martin V, in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ 1430, indiction 8, on the third day of the month of November, that is, 3 Nones."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0452-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":452,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-452","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0452-0006"},"text":"Paulus of Castro, the most celebrated jurist of all his time, a man of great learning and eloquence, who for many years, hired at a public salary, taught civil law with distinction at Siena, Florence, and Padua, composed many little works on the laws, known and dear to the professors of this faculty, by which he left to posterity the memory of his very celebrated name. Among these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0452-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":452,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-452","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0452-0007"},"text":"On the Code, 9 books. On the New Digest, 12 books. On the Institutes, 4 books. On the Old Digest, 24 books. On the Infortiatum, 14 books. Most elegant Counsels, 1 book. And many other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0452-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":452,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-452","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0452-0008"},"text":"He died in the times of Emperor Sigismund and Pope Eugenius IV, in the year of the Lord 1437, indiction 15."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0452-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":452,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-452","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0452-0009"},"text":"Ambrosius the Florentine, general abbot of the Camaldolese order, once a pupil of Chrysoloras, the Byzantine philosopher teaching Greek letters at Venice, a man most learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular studies, a most brilliant philosopher, rhetorician, and theologian, left to posterity many distinguished monuments of his talent. He was the nuncio and orator of Pope Eugenius to the Council of Basel, where he delivered a solemn oration on his behalf to the fathers. He wrote a notable volume:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0452-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":452,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-452","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0452-0010"},"text":"Letters to Various Persons, 1 book. Various Orations. And many other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0452-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":452,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-452","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0452-0011"},"text":"He also translated from Greek into Latin the four books of blessed Dionysius the Areopagite, in a rather elegant and easy style. Also the original Life of Blessed John Chrysostom, to Emperor Sigismund. Likewise Basil On Virginity, to Cardinal Gabriel, afterward Pope Eugenius IV. Likewise Laertius On the Life of the Philosophers, to Cosimo de’ Medici. But he translated the three books of divine John Chrysostom to the monk Stagirius [Arrepticius?] in clear and ornate eloquence. And many other works still known to us. He flourished in the times of the Councils of Constance and Basel, and adorned both by his presence, in the year of the Lord 1430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0452-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":452,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-452","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0452-0012"},"text":"Caietanus, by homeland a Vicentine, a Paduan canon, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, nobly instructed in secular letters, a distinguished philosopher and physician, a very celebrated theologian, who taught sacred scholastic letters publicly in the Paduan gymnasium, acquired great praise for his learning. He wrote, as they report, several little works in both literatures, by which he left the memory of his name to posterity. Among these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0452-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":452,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-452","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0452-0013"},"text":"On the Books of the Physics, 8 books. On the Book On the Heavens and the World, 4 books. On the Books on the Soul, 4 books. And"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0002"},"text":"And many other things. He flourished in the times of the emperor Sigismund and of Pope Eugenius IV, in the year of the Lord 1430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0003"},"text":"Henricus Gulpen, abbot of the monastery of St. Giles in Nuremberg, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a German by nation, an eminent jurist, and excellently learned both in divine Scripture and in secular philosophy, venerable no less for his religious way of life than for his knowledge of the Scriptures; Johannes Nider, having had experience of him, commends the readiness of his talent and the foresight of his counsel in his little work On Ants. He wrote elegantly on the seven distinctions:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0004"},"text":"On Penance, one book. On Consecration, one book. On the Passion of the Lord, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0005"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished at the Council of Constance in person, while he was still a secular master of arts and student of law, in the year of the Lord 1417."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0006"},"text":"Jacobus Forliviensis, a philosopher and physician of very celebrated reputation, who is said by many to have far surpassed all the professors of philosophy and medicine of his time, distinguished not only for learning but also for experience in curing human illnesses. In his faculty he wrote works very useful for students, by which he made his name known to posterity. Among these the principal ones are reported to be:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0007"},"text":"On the Extension of the Degrees of Forms, one book. On the First Canon of Avicenna, one book. On the Aphorisms of the same, one book. Also on the Tegni, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0008"},"text":"And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0009"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Sigismund, most Christian emperor, in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ 1430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0010"},"text":"Rudolphus of Buxella, a village of Swabia, a German by nation, of the diocese of Speyer, a man studious and learned in divine Scripture, and excellently trained in secular philosophy, which they call Aristotelian, an eminent professor of sacred theology, who acquired great praise for his learning in the Heidelberg academy. In that faculty he wrote works not to be despised, by which he made his name known to posterity, namely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0011"},"text":"Questions on the Sentences, one book. Very Useful Sermons, one book. Various Questions, one book. And if holy mother [unclear] Several Orations to the Fathers, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0012"},"text":"And many other things. He flourished in the Heidelberg academy at the time of the Council of Basel and thereafter [unclear] left the memory of his name to posterity. Among these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0013"},"text":"On the First Book of Avicenna, one book. On the Aphorisms of Hippocrates, one book. On the Tegni of Galen, one book. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0014"},"text":"He flourished in the times of the Council of Basel and of the emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0015"},"text":"Henricus de Gauda, a German by nation, magnificently learned in the holy Scriptures, subtle in talent, and a most acute disputant of scholastic questions, easily held the first place in the Heidelberg academy in his time, both by reading and teaching, and then by composing. He wrote certain distinguished little works of his talent, of which few have so far come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0016"},"text":"Fount of Gardens, Well, On Celebration, one book. Various Orations. Disputed Questions. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0017"},"text":"He flourished in the times of the Council of Basel and of the emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1435."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0018"},"text":"Sanctes de Arduinis, born from the city of Pesaro, a man most learned in philosophy and medicine, and most experienced in healing human bodies, held in great esteem among the Venetians in his time, published certain distinguished little works in this faculty, by which he transmitted the memory of his very famous name to the knowledge of posterity. Among these there is extant a notable work on all natural and artificial poisons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0019"},"text":"Also On Odoration, one book. On Prolification, one book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0453-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":453,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-453","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0453-0020"},"text":"He flourished under the emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0454-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":454,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-454","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0454-0001"},"text":"354 The Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0454-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":454,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-454","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0454-0002"},"text":"NICHOLAS de Susato, a German by nation, a very celebrated doctor of sacred theology, and most learned both in secular philosophy and in the divine Scriptures, held in esteem by Ludwig, duke of Bavaria, count palatine of the Rhine, and in the Council of Constance joined with the cardinals from the German nation, together with the others, for electing the supreme pontiff, as is found in the acts of that council, wrote several distinguished little works of his talent, by which he left the memory of his name to posterity. Of these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0454-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":454,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-454","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0454-0003"},"text":"Questions on the Sentences, one book. Many sermons, one book. Various questions. And many other things. He flourished at the Council of Constance under Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1417."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0454-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":454,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-454","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0454-0004"},"text":"JOHANNES de Marliano, a very celebrated philosopher and physician, excellent in talent, renowned for experience in this art, and not among the least of the physicians of his time, published certain distinguished and lucid little works both in philosophy and in medicine, the reading and study of which are said to be of no little use to students of these matters, namely:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0454-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":454,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-454","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0454-0005"},"text":"On reaction, etc., one book. On the heat of bodies, one book. On antiperistasis, one book. And many other things. He flourished in the times of Sigismund, most Christian emperor, in the year of the Lord 1430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0454-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":454,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-454","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0454-0006"},"text":"JOHANNES Gritch, a German by nation, from Basel as his native place, of the Order of Friars Minor, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, and sufficiently instructed both in canon law and in secular philosophy, outstanding in talent and clear in eloquence, of very celebrated reputation in delivering sermons to the people, wrote little works not to be despised for preachers of the word of God, by which he commended the memory of his name to posterity. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0454-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":454,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-454","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0454-0007"},"text":"Sermons on the season, one book. Sermons on the saints, one book. Sermons throughout Lent, one book. “When you fast,” etc., second. On the Passion of the Lord, one book. And certain other things. He flourished, as his people say, in the times of Emperor Sigismund, in the year of the Lord 1430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0454-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":454,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-454","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0454-0008"},"text":"JOHANNES Nider, of the Order of Friars Preachers, a German by nation, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, and sufficiently taught in scholastic philosophy, of excellent and distinguished talent in delivering sermons to the people, an inquisitor of heretical depravity and a most keen investigator of the little women whom the common people call witches, wrote in plain speech several volumes by which he made his name known to posterity. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0454-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":454,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-454","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0454-0009"},"text":"On the contracts of merchants, one book. “Since the office of merchants.” On moral leprosy, one book. “Once, while we read in Levi.” On the precepts of the Decalogue, one book. “The most sacred law of the Decalogue.” On ants morally, one book. “Often traversing those which.” On the consolation of a fearful conscience, one book. “Among the disciplines I found.” Mirror of Perfection, one book. “Behold your king,” etc. Three. Sermons on the season, one book. “Come after me,” etc. Sermons on the saints, one book. “Turn to,” etc. Lenten sermons, one book. And many other things. He flourished in the times of Emperor Sigismund and of the Councils of Constance and Basel, in the year of the Lord 1430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0454-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":454,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-454","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0454-0010"},"text":"NICHOLAS Siculus, abbot of Monacen. of the Order of Saint Benedict, sprung from the city of Catania, called de Tudeschis, first auditor of the cases of the lord pope and of the Rota, afterward archbishop of Palermo, and finally cardinal of the sacrosanct church, the most celebrated of all [unclear] in law, subtle and acute in talent, ready and firm in counsel, open and orderly in speech, who is deservedly called the lamp of the law. He wrote many distinguished volumes by which he made his name known to posterity; of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0454-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":454,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-454","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0454-0011"},"text":"On the Decretum, incomplete, one book. On the Decretals, one book. On the Clementines, one book. For the Council of Basel, one book. One hundred four counsels, one book. “Since every reason of the heavenly.” “Since the truth of words.” “A peaceful matter of all.” “The contingency of the fact is such.” Dispu-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0002"},"text":"Various disputations, one book. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0003"},"text":"He flourished in person at the Council of Basel, in the year of the Lord 1435. And on behalf of the authority of that council, before the princes at Frankfurt, he publicly read the aforementioned treatise and delivered an elegant oration there."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0004"},"text":"Ludovicus Pontanus of Rome, an Italian by nation, a most distinguished jurist, and no less zealous in the sacred Scriptures than in secular philosophy, excellent in talent, concise and weighty in judgment, published volumes not to be despised for those wishing to make progress in the faculty of law, by which he transmitted his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity. Of their number I [have seen] only the work entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0005"},"text":"Notable singular points, one book: “A word is wholly understood.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0006"},"text":"Johannes Noblet, of the Order of Friars Minor of blessed Mary ever virgin, in the times of Sigismund, the most excellent emperor, in the year of the Lord 1430."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0007"},"text":"Concerning the rest I have seen nothing. He flourished in the times of Sigismund, the most excellent emperor. Concerning the rest I have seen nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0008"},"text":"On the Canonical Epistles, one book: “Her husband is noble in the gates.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0009"},"text":"A Centiloquy of Enigmas, one book. Various sermons, one book. And many other things. Moreover he is said to have written wondrous and most elegant commentaries on many books of the Bible, which have by no means come to our knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0010"},"text":"Johannes de Ragulio, of the Order of Friars Preachers, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular literature, outstanding in talent and distinguished in eloquence, of very celebrated reputation in delivering sermons to the people, published certain excellent little works of his talent, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Among these I have read a work addressed to the fathers of the Council of Basel:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0011"},"text":"Against the Hussites, one book: “Most reverend, venerable...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0012"},"text":"Concerning the rest I have seen nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0013"},"text":"He flourished in person at the Council of Basel, where he publicly pronounced the said treatise against the heretics before the fathers, under Emperor Albert, in the year of the Lord 1438."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0014"},"text":"Blondus Flavius of Forli, secretary of Pope Eugene IV, a man skilled in every discipline of the good arts, a most celebrated philosopher and rhetorician, and a distinguished historiographer, excellent in talent, eloquent in speech, and second to none in grace of speaking, wrote many excellent volumes, by which he left the memory of his name to posterity. Among these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0015"},"text":"Three decades, so entitled."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0016:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0016"},"text":"On the Deeds of the Romans, [unclear] books: “Of the Roman empire...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0017"},"text":"On Rome Triumphant, ten books. On Rome Restored, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0018:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0018"},"text":"On Italy, [unclear] books. Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0019"},"text":"And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0020"},"text":"Various orations, one book. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0021"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Emperor Sigismund, under Pope Eugene IV, in the year of the Lord 1455. He left five sons from a legitimate marriage, cultivators of the good arts."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0022"},"text":"Heymericus de Campo, a German by nation, vice-chancellor of the University of Cologne, a man learned in the divine writings and second to none in his time in Aristotelian philosophy, subtle in talent and excellent in disputing difficult questions, wrote many excellent little works, of which, however, few have so far come into our hands. He was present in person at the Council of Basel, sent by the University of Cologne, where at the urging of master Nicolaus of Cusa, later cardinal, he published:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0023"},"text":"A Compendium of Questions, one book: “After very many, the occasion...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0024:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0024"},"text":"On the Sentences, [unclear] books: “As Augustine says in the book...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0025"},"text":"On Being and Essence, one book: “Being and not-being are opposed.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0026:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0026"},"text":"A Compendium of Divine Matters, two books: “In this little work [unclear]...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0027"},"text":"Various Questions, one book. Many sermons, one book. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0028"},"text":"On the Authority of the Council,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0029:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0029"},"text":"He flourished at the Council of Basel, where he wrote and disputed many things, in the year of the Lord [unclear], under Emperor Albert."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0455-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":455,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-455","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0455-0030"},"text":"Gregorius Trapezontius, apostolic secretary, a man most learned in every respect [continues]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0456-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":456,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-456","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0456-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0456-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":456,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-456","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0456-0002"},"text":"...a philosopher, rhetorician, and very celebrated poet, who, placed by Pope Eugenius in charge of the public school at Rome, taught rhetoric and poetics for many years, and left after him many pupils most skilled in every science. He wrote certain distinguished volumes, by which he made his name known to posterity. Among these are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0456-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":456,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-456","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0456-0003"},"text":"A Very Beautiful Rhetoric, one book. On the Orations of Cicero, one book. And certain other things, one book. A Singular Dialectic, one book. Various Orations and Letters, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0456-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":456,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-456","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0456-0004"},"text":"He flourished at Rome in the time of Pope Eugenius IV, in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ 1435."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0456-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":456,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-456","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0456-0005"},"text":"Florianus of San Pietro, an Italian by nation, from Bologna by homeland, a man easily the most learned of all his time in civil law, not ignorant of either the divine Scriptures or secular philosophy, acute in intellect, clear in speech, a subtle disputant, a cautious adviser. He wrote in that faculty certain distinguished little works, by which he commended to posterity the memory of his very celebrated name. Of these there are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0456-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":456,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-456","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0456-0006"},"text":"On the Code, two books. On the New Digest, three books. On the Infortiatum, four books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0456-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":456,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-456","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0456-0007"},"text":"He flourished in the times of Emperor Sigismund and Pope Eugenius IV, in the year of the Lord 1435."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0456-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":456,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-456","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0456-0008"},"text":"Nicolaus Lackman, a German by nation, of the Order of the Friars Minor of Saint Francis, minister of Saxony, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of Aristotelian philosophy, outstanding in intellect, fit for disputation, and of excellent reputation in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote little works not to be rejected in reading, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of their number the following are reported as the more important:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0456-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":456,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-456","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0456-0009"},"text":"On the Sentences, nine books. Sermons on the Season, ten books. And very many other things, one book. Various Questions, two books. Sermons on the Saints, three books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0456-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":456,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-456","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0456-0010"},"text":"He flourished in the time of the Council of Basel and of Pope Eugenius IV, in the year of the Lord 1440."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0456-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":456,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-456","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0456-0011"},"text":"Johannes of Schonhouen, a German by nation, of the Order of the Regular Canons of Saint Augustine, of the monastery in Brabant, in the diocese of Cambrai, which in the vernacular is called Groenendael and in Latin Viridis Vallis, in which Johannes Rusbrugh once held the office of prior; a man studious and learned in the divine writings, not ignorant of secular philosophy, cautious in intellect, composed in speech, and no less distinguished in manner of life than in knowledge. He wrote to Simon, his nephew:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0456-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":456,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-456","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0456-0012"},"text":"A Spiritual Exhortatory, one book. “Great joy to me...” On the Course of a Monk, one book. “That to you, dearest...” A Defense of Johannes Rusbrog, one book. “Fight the good fight...” Various Sermons, one book. “Since a certain doctor...” one book. Letters to Various Persons, two books. And very many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0456-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":456,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-456","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0456-0013"},"text":"He flourished at the time of the Council of Constance, under Emperor Sigismund and Pope Martin V, in the year of the Lord 1420."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0456-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":456,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-456","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0456-0014"},"text":"Petrus de Colle, of the Order of the Friars Minor of Saint Francis, a German by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, exceptionally taught in secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, eloquent and clear in delivering sermons to the people, published for the edification of readers several volumes, by which he transmitted the memory of his distinguished name to posterity. Among these there is extant an instructed work which he recited to the fathers at the Council of Basel:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0456-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":456,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-456","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0456-0015"},"text":"On the Authority of a Council, one book. “The Church fought many...” Questions on the Sentences, one book. Various Sermons, two books. And very many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0456-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":456,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-456","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0456-0016"},"text":"He flourished at the time of the same Council of Basel, at the beginning of the reign of Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1440."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0017:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0456-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":456,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-456","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0456-0017"},"text":"Hermann, a monk in Camp, of the Cistercian Order in the diocese of Münster, a German by nation, from Westphalia by homeland, a man studious in the divine Scriptures, [unclear], excellently learned both in law and in Aristotelian philosophy, prompt in intellect, open in speech, wrote several little works of his exercise, by which for the defense..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0457-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":457,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-457","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0457-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0457-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":457,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-457","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0457-0002"},"text":"In the [unclear] of the Council of Basel he labored by no means slightly. Among his works I found a small treatise which he entitled On Definitive Terms."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0457-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":457,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-457","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0457-0003"},"text":"In a General Council, one book. “Now, by very often repeated vi...” On the Power of the Pope and of the Council, one book. “Blessed Athanasius.” On a Schismatic, one book. On Neutrality, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0457-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":457,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-457","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0457-0004"},"text":"Of his decretals, although many things are reported which he composed, nothing has come down to me. He flourished at the time of the Council of Basel, in the year of the Lord 1440."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0457-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":457,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-457","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0457-0005"},"text":"Johannes Gauwer, a German by nation, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, lector of sacred Scripture in the convent of Mainz, was a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, and quite fit for delivering sermons to the people. He wrote some not-to-be-despised little works of his practiced intellect, by which he made his name known to posterity. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0457-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":457,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-457","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0457-0006"},"text":"On the Sentences, four books. “To the praise of almighty God.” On Exodus, one book. “The law for the common utility.” Harmony of the Evangelists, one book. “Because God sent his Son.” Sermons on the Season, one book. Sermons on the Saints, one book. A Threefold Lenten Work, three books. “When you fast,” etc., “knowing...” And many others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0457-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":457,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-457","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0457-0007"},"text":"He flourished in the times of the Council of Basel and of Pope Eugenius IV, in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ 1440."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0457-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":457,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-457","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0457-0008"},"text":"Bernardinus, of the order of the Friars Minor, an Italian by nation, from Siena as his homeland, was a man learned in the divine Scriptures, the most celebrated preacher of all his time, and most holy in life and conduct, since both alive and dead he showed by countless miracles the force of his practiced intellect also to posterity. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0457-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":457,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-457","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0457-0009"},"text":"On the Apocalypse of John, one book. “Blessed is he who reads,” etc., “threefold...” On the Eternal Gospel, one book. “For I came not to destroy the law.” On the Christian Religion, one book. “Now remain faith, hope.” On the Conception of Saint Mary, one book. “The depths were not yet,” and... On the Passion of the Lord, one book. Sermons on the Season, one book. Sermons on the Saints, one book. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0457-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":457,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-457","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0457-0010"},"text":"He died at Aquila, a city of Abruzzo, in the reign of Emperor Frederick III, under Pope Eugenius IV, in the year of the Lord 1443, in the sixth indiction, in the sixty-third year of his age. Because of his frequent miracles he was inserted by Pope Nicholas V into the catalogue of the saints, in the year 50, and the seventh after his death. His feast is observed on the twentieth day of the month of May."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0457-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":457,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-457","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0457-0011"},"text":"Antonius Gayerus, from Pavia by nation, a very celebrated doctor of the art of medicine, nobly learned in the precepts of the philosophers, excellent in intellect, and by no means slightly renowned for skill in his profession, wrote in that discipline certain lucid little works, by which he made his name known to posterity. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0457-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":457,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-457","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0457-0012"},"text":"On Disease of the Stomach, one book. On Fever, one book. On Diseases in General, one book. On Pleurisy, one book. On the Womb, one book. On Fluxes, one book. On Arthritis in the Joints, one book. On the Ailments of Stone, one book. On the Third Book of Avicenna, one book. And many others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0457-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":457,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-457","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0457-0013"},"text":"He flourished at the time of the Council of Basel, in the year of the Lord 1440."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0014:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0014:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0457-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":457,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-457","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0457-0014"},"text":"Gerardus Stredam, a German by nation, of the order of the Carthusians, prior of [unclear]; the following works are reported as [unclear]. To the abbot of Saint Hadrian of Giraldi Mount."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0457-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":457,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-457","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0457-0015"},"text":"On Pastoral Care, one book. On the Ten Commandments, one book. On the Seven Sacraments, one book. Mirror of Religious, one book. Dialogue on Virtues, one book. Dialogue on Vices, one book. Sermons on the Season, one book. Sermons on the Saints, one book. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0457-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":457,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-457","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0457-0016"},"text":"He died at the beginning of the reign of Emperor Frederick III, under Pope Eugenius IV, in the year of the Lord 1443, in the sixth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0457-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":457,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-457","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0457-0017"},"text":"Matthaeus Palmerius, an Italian by nation, from Florence as his homeland, a historiographer,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0458-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":458,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-458","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0458-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0458-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":458,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-458","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0458-0002"},"text":"...a philosopher and a most eloquent orator, who in the Council of Florence, which Pope Eugenius IV held against the Synod of Basel, was numbered among the distinguished men. He wrote a book full of error on the angels; defending it obstinately, he was condemned as a heretic and burned at the city of [unclear]. Carefully examining the Chronicle of Eusebius of Caesarea, he corrected it and, completing it down to the year of the Lord 1448, gave it a title."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0458-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":458,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-458","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0458-0003"},"text":"To Peter, [son] of Cosimo de' Medici, one book: Innate in our minds. Letters to various persons, one book. Also various orations. And certain other works. He flourished in the times of the Council of Basel and of Pope Eugenius IV, in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ 1440."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0458-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":458,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-458","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0458-0004"},"text":"Johannes Ernesti, a German by nation, once the ornament and rector of the Heidelberg school, learned in the Holy Scriptures and rich in the reading of the ancients, subtle in intellect, eloquent in speech with singular charm, an outstanding disputant of questions. He wrote, as they say, certain distinguished little works, by which the memory of his name is transmitted with glory to posterity. Of their number the following are reported."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0458-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":458,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-458","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0458-0005"},"text":"Questions on the Sentences, one book. Disputed questions, one book. Many sermons, one book: Although of speaking concerning the greatest... 26. An oration on the Nativity of the Lord, one book: Most sacred desires.... On fasting, to the university, one book. On the authority of a council, one book. Many and various orations, one book. And very many other works. He flourished at the time of the Council of Basel, at the beginning of the reign of Emperor Frederick, in the year of the Lord 1440."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0458-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":458,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-458","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0458-0006"},"text":"Bartholomaeus, of the Carthusian order, prior of the house of Bethlehem in the town of Roermond in Guelders, a German by nation; an acute, devout, and celebrated interpreter of sacred letters. He wrote for the edification of his brothers certain distinguished little works, in which he magnificently exercised his talent and left the memory of his name to posterity. Of their number the following are reported."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0458-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":458,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-458","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0458-0007"},"text":"Exercise of devotion, one book. Summary of vices, one book. On abstinence from meats, one book. On the proclamations of the brothers, one book. On rash judgment, one book. On an oath, one book. Also on a vow, one book. He died under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord [unclear], on the fourth day before the Ides of July. On the Sentences, one book. And very many other works. 36. Also various sermons, one book: Having perhaps gone out from the cubit.... He flourished in the times of the Council of Basel and of Pope Eugenius IV, in the year of the Lord 1490."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0458-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":458,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-458","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0458-0008"},"text":"Henricus de Werlis, a German by nation, of the order of Friars Minor, of the province of Cologne, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy, an excellent scholastic in talent and speech, an acute disputant and an outstanding declaimer of sermons, composed certain lucid volumes, by which he left the memory of his name to posterity. Among these there survives a notable work."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0458-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":458,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-458","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0458-0009"},"text":"...the Rhine and the Hercynian forest, which, called the Saonus, extends toward Trier to the west; certainly a studious man, learned in the divine writings and not ignorant also of secular letters, outstanding in talent and clear in speech. He wrote, both in verse and in prose, little works not to be despised, of which the following are extant."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458:p-0010:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0458-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":458,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-458","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0458-0010"},"text":"Soliloquies of man to God, one book: When once by the divine calling.... On the progress of virtues, one book: Of your fraternity.... On the use of flocks, one book: Reverend father, recently from.... Letters to various persons, one book: Although among all who sinisterly.... Various conferences, one book: Although there is nothing in me that.... Poems and rhythms. And certain other brief works. He flourished in the aforesaid monastery of Sponheim, before the introduction of the most recent Bursfelde reform, in the year of the Lord 145[unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0458-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":458,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-458","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0458-0011"},"text":"Anto-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0002"},"text":"Antonius, of the Order of Friars Preachers, archbishop of Florence, an Italian by nation, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, outstanding in talent and distinguished in eloquence, famous in preaching sermons to the people and of celebrated reputation, and no less venerable for his life and conduct than for his learning. He wrote many excellent volumes, in all of which he labored magnificently for the edification of the Church militant. Of these there is extant a great and very celebrated work, divided into four not small volumes, which is entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0003"},"text":"Summa of cases of conscience, 4 books. “How magnified are...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0004"},"text":"A great and noteworthy Chronicle, 3 books. “I shall speak propositions from...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0005"},"text":"Guidebook for confessors, 1 book. “Those who search have failed...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0006"},"text":"On ecclesiastical censure, 1 book. “Turn to the Lord...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0007"},"text":"Sermons on the season, 1 book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0008"},"text":"Sermons on the saints, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0009"},"text":"He died, after many labors in sacred study, not without a reputation for holiness, under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1459, indiction 7, on the sixth day before the Nones of May. He was buried at Saint Mark’s, the convent of his order."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0010"},"text":"Sermons on the season, 1 book. “Interpreter of divine things...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0011"},"text":"Sermons on the saints, 1 book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0012"},"text":"On laws during Lent, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0013"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Frederick III, in the year 1445."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0014"},"text":"John of Capistrano, from a town of Abruzzo not far from the city of Aquila, of the order [unclear], studious and learned in the Scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy, of outstanding talent and very high reputation in preaching sermons to the people. For the use of preachers he wrote certain excellent little works, by all of which he transmitted the memory of his name with glory to the knowledge of posterity. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0015"},"text":"Sermons on the season. “Do not lay up treasures for yourselves...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0016"},"text":"3 books. Various sermons, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0017"},"text":"On laws during Lent. Certain letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0018"},"text":"Against the Hussites, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0019"},"text":"Certain letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0020:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0020"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1450, and not without [unclear]. He converted many from iniquity by word and example, and wrote certain little works of no small usefulness, of which few have come down to me."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0021"},"text":"On cupidity. “I shall now disclose what to you...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0022"},"text":"1 book. “He was among those who at...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0023"},"text":"Against the Hussites. “Take, most holy father...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0024"},"text":"1 book. “To the praise of the Almighty...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0025"},"text":"On the Passion of the Lord. “So great is the power...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0026"},"text":"“It has been proposed, my...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0027"},"text":"Most upright in life and conduct and singularly devout, a sincere and fervent lover of the salvation of souls, who, sent as legate into Germany, did and established many useful things for the reform of the Church, and especially of our order; he wrote many excellent volumes, of which the following are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0028"},"text":"On the Vision of God, 1 book. “Receive a brief compendium...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0029:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0029"},"text":"Correction of the Calendar. “Since to us [unclear]...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0030"},"text":"1 book. “The noble mind is solicitous...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0031"},"text":"The Sifting of the Qur’an, 1 book. “Nicholas, by the mercy...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0032"},"text":"1 book. “Whoever shall have read those things which in...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0033"},"text":"On the Hunt for Wisdom. “And if already before P.V.NO. ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0034"},"text":"Compendium, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0035"},"text":"Dialogue of Three on Possibility, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0036"},"text":"On Mathematical Perfection, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0037"},"text":"Against the Bohemians, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0038"},"text":"On the Beryl, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0039"},"text":"On the Gift of the Father of Lights, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0040"},"text":"1 book. 1 book. 1 book. 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0041","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0041","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":41,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0041"},"text":"1 book. 1 book. 3 books. 1 book. 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0042","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0042","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":42,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0042"},"text":"1 book. 1 book. “Do not lay up treasures for yourselves...” Various sermons. Certain letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0043","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0043","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":43,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0043"},"text":"1 book. 1 book. “He was among those who at...” “To the praise of the Almighty...” “So great is the power, my...” “Since to us I grant...” “The nobility, my...” “Nicholas, by the mercy...” “Whoever shall have read that which in...” “And if already before P.V.NO. ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0459-0044","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459:p-0044","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":459,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","sequence":44,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-459","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0459-0044"},"text":"1 book. 1 book. “I shall now disclose what to you...” “Receive a brief compendium...” “Since to us grant...” “The solicitous thing is of the noble soul of mine...” “Nicholas will show mercy...” “Whoever shall have read those things which in...” “And if already before Peter the Venerable Nonon.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0001"},"text":"360 The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0002"},"text":"On Seeking God, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0003"},"text":"On the Summit of Theory, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0004"},"text":"On Learned Ignorance, 3 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0005"},"text":"On Conjectures, 2 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0006"},"text":"On the Sonship of God, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0007"},"text":"On Genesis, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0008"},"text":"The Layman, on Wisdom, 4 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0009"},"text":"On the Squaring of the Circle, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0010"},"text":"Directory for the One Contemplating, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0011"},"text":"Sermons for the Whole Year, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0012"},"text":"And many other works. Near Cusa, the village of his birth, on the banks of the Moselle opposite Bernkastel, he built a very famous hospital in honor of Saint Nicholas the bishop, which he richly endowed with estates and revenues, and adorned with many books in every science, Greek, Latin, and others. He died under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1464, in the twelfth indiction, on the eleventh day of the month of August, in the sixty-third year of his age. He was buried at Rome; his heart was sent to the aforesaid hospital, and there buried beneath marble in the middle of the choir."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0013"},"text":"Johannes Rode, abbot of the monastery of Saint Matthias the Apostle outside the walls of Trier, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a German by nation, from Trier by homeland, a man devoted to and learned in the divine scriptures, and outstandingly learned in canon law, devout in morals and manner of life, and a very famous restorer of regular observance, from whose labor and foundation the most recent Bursfeld reform of our order in Germany takes its beginning. He formerly devoted himself to letters in the school of Heidelberg, where, becoming a bachelor of sacred theology and a most learned licentiate of canon law, he already seemed to despise the world in mind and body. Afterwards made canon of the church of Metz, dean of Saint Simeon, and official of the Trier curia, he despised all things for love of Christ, and entered the Carthusian order outside Trier, to the amazement of all; and for some years before, though refusing and unwilling, he had taken up the office of prior. But Otto, archbishop of Trier, perceiving that this man was learned, experienced, and zealous, drew him out of the Charterhouse by authority of the supreme pontiff and appointed him abbot in the aforesaid monastery; through him he reformed many monasteries in his diocese. He himself also, by authority of the Council of Basel, magnificently extended the reform. He wrote, for the reform of monks:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0014"},"text":"Useful Constitutions, 1 book. “When the divine office which...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0015"},"text":"On the Quality of an Abbot, 1 book. “In what way from on high proceeds every...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0016"},"text":"And certain other things. He died under Emperor Albert and Pope Eugene IV, in the year of the Lord 1439, the twentieth of his abbacy, in the second indiction, on the first day of the month of December. He was buried in the said monastery of Saint Matthias the Apostle at Trier, before the altar of Stephen the protomartyr, in the right apse of the choir, beneath a stone inscribed with his name."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0017"},"text":"Guarino of Verona, once a hearer of Chrysoloras the Byzantine philosopher, in secular writings easily the most learned of all in his time, and not ignorant of divine letters, most skilled in Greek and Latin speech; by his labor the studies of the good arts, which seemed weakened and already almost extinct, were stirred up and recalled into the light. He taught first at Venice, afterwards at Ferrara, and in both places had very famous pupils. He wrote to Prince Leonello a work entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0018"},"text":"On the Difference between a Flatterer and a Friend, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0019"},"text":"Also a brief Grammar, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0020"},"text":"A Comparison of Scipio and Gaius, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0021"},"text":"Letters to Various Persons, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0022"},"text":"Many Orations, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0023"},"text":"Many poems."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0024:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0024"},"text":"And not a few other things. By order of Pope Nicholas V he translated into Latin the Geography of Strabo, a work no less [unclear] than delightful. From Plutarch he made Latin versions of the lives of many illustrious men. But he also translated Plutarch himself On the Education of Children, with many other works, most elegantly; these are partly extant. He died under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Pius II, in the year of the Lord 1460, in the eighth indiction, on the day before the Nones of December. He was buried at Ferrara in the convent of the Carmelites, honorably granted a marble tomb."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0025"},"text":"Henricus Kaltysen, archbishop of the churches of Nydrosia and Caesarea, of the order of the Friars Preachers, a German by nation, from Koblenz by homeland, where also he entered the order; first made lector of the sacred palace, preacher of the Holy Cross, and inquisitor of heretical depravity, and afterwards, as we have said, consecrated arch-prelate of two provinces by apostolic authority, he became renowned throughout the whole world for his learning and preaching. Since he was a very famous doctor of sacred theology, he wrote, among other things, notable:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0460-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":460,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-460","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0460-0026"},"text":"Sermons"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0461-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":461,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-461","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0461-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0461-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":461,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-461","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0461-0002"},"text":"Sermons on the season, one book. Sermons for Lent, one book. Various questions, one book. And many other things. He died under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1465, indiction 13, on the sixth day before the Nones of October. He was buried in his own convent at Koblenz."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0461-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":461,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-461","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0461-0003"},"text":"JOHANNES Berthachinus of Fermo, a very celebrated jurist, and exceptionally diligent in that faculty, outstanding in talent and distinguished in eloquence, wrote certain excellent little works on law, by which he transmitted the memory of his name to posterity. Among these there is an outstanding work, divided into three large volumes, which he compiled with much labor, most diligently and in fine order, and entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0461-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":461,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-461","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0461-0004"},"text":"Repertory of both laws, three books. “Princes are accustomed [unclear].” Various questions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0461-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":461,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-461","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0461-0005"},"text":"He also published many other things besides, which have not come to the knowledge of our reading."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0461-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":461,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-461","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0461-0006"},"text":"PIUS, the second pope, Tuscan by nation, of Siena by homeland, previously called Aeneas Sylvius, sat in the supreme pontificate after Calixtus III for six years. A man most learned in every respect, a philosopher, orator, and distinguished poet, he left many monuments of his talent to posterity. He once, poor, served a certain prelate at the Council of Basel. Then, taken on as a scribe of the chancery of Emperor Frederick III, and created poet by him after receiving the laurel, he was first bishop of Trieste, afterward of Siena, then cardinal, and finally was elected pope by the vote of all. Concerning his writings, the following are reported, composed with great powers of eloquence:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461:p-0007:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461:p-0007:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461:p-0007:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461:p-0007:annotation-005"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0461-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":461,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-461","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0461-0007"},"text":"On the miseries of courtiers, one book. “That those are fools who [serve] kings.” On the education of children, one book. “To all who [advance] toward virtue.” Solution of questions, one book. “The imperial [unclear] was recently present.” One book. “The city [unclear] whence to you.” Against the Taborites, one book. “Although among the Bohemians.” To Nicholas of Cusa, one book. “It came to me on this very [day].” One book. “About to write something to you.” On faith to the Turk, one book. “Of the prophet Ezekiel.” Abridgments of Blondus, one book. “Heraldus of Alphonsus [unclear].” On the expedition against the Turks, one book. On the source of the river Nile, one book. To the bishop of Krakow, one book. “But there was in the city of Con[stantinople?].” On the Council of Basel, one book. “That all things are perishable.” Europe, to Cardinal Antoninus, one book. “It would be well, illustrious man.” On the study of hunting, one book. “When I was recently suffering from gout.” On grammar, one book. A dialogue against the Turks, one book. Letters to various persons, one book. An unfinished work of histories, one book. On the fall of Constantinople, an oration, one book. “Necessity does not compel me.” On the calamity of the universal Church, one book. “The Constantinopolitan [unclear].” An oration at the Mantuan assembly, one book. “Unwilling indeed, most blessed [fathers].” An oration to Pope Calixtus, one book. “Since today the war against [unclear].” On the deeds done by himself, one book. “Most people are accustomed.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0461-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":461,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-461","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0461-0008"},"text":"He is said to have written many epigrams and certain other very elegant little works, which I have not seen, by which he made his name known to posterity. He died under Emperor Frederick III, at Ancona, as is said, in the year of the Lord 1464, indiction 11, on the nineteenth day before the Kalends of September, likewise in the sixty-fourth year of his age. He was buried at Rome in the church of Saint Peter, beside the altar of Saint Andrew."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0461-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":461,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-461","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0461-0009"},"text":"LANFRANCUS of Oriano, a very celebrated jurist and not ignorant of secular literature, outstanding in talent and distinguished in eloquence, wrote in his profession certain volumes not to be despised, by which he transmitted the memory of his talent to posterity; and in study he proved himself in many ways and splendidly. Of their number the following exist:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0461-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":461,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-461","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0461-0010"},"text":"Repetitions. “Since against these decrees.” Commentary on the Clementine Saepe, On the Meaning of Words, one book. On the chapter Dispendiosam, On Judgments, one book. “Since against these decrees.” “This Clementine contains in itself.” “It is not necessary to divide.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0462-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0462:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":462,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0462","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-462","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0462-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0462-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0462:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":462,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0462","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-462","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0462-0002"},"text":"A repetition on “Raynucius,” On Testaments, one book. In the text where “Raynucius” occurs: “This law is divided into two: for a clearer understanding...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0462-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0462:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":462,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0462","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-462","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0462-0003"},"text":"On the law “Admonendi,” On Oaths, one book: “This law is famous...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0462-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0462:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":462,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0462","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-462","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0462-0004"},"text":"On the Interpretation of Statutes, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0462-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0462:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":462,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0462","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-462","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0462-0005"},"text":"A repetition on the rubric On the Cause of Possession and Property, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0462-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0462:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":462,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0462","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-462","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0462-0006"},"text":"He also published many other things, which have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0463-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":463,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-463","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0463-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0463-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":463,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-463","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0463-0002"},"text":"...he transmitted his glory, and in the school of Poitiers, both by disputing and by writing, earned great praise for his learning. Of his little works the following are reported: a distinguished and very celebrated work, almost divine, pleasing for its singular usefulness."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0463-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":463,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-463","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0463-0003"},"text":"On the Sentences, 7 books. On the little Summa of Peter of Spain, 7 books. Because, as the wise man bears witness. On mathematical science, 1 book. As the Philosopher says. On Aristotle's books of the Physics, 8 books. The first part having been completed. On the book On Heaven and the World, 2 books. Nature; here begins the book. On the book On Generation and Corruption, 2 books. On generation; here begins... 3 books. On first things. The book begins. On the books of the Meteors, 1 book. Of good and honorable things. On the book On the Soul, 12 books. The second part having been completed. On the books of the Metaphysics, 10 books. Having been treated compendiously. On the books of the Ethics, 10 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0463-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":463,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-463","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0463-0004"},"text":"And certain other works. He was, moreover, a profound interpreter and most keen defender of the sayings of John Scotus; from whose writings, expounding philosophy, he divided this very work into three parts, mathematical, theological, and ethical, and named it a compendium. He flourished in the times of Frederick III, emperor, and Pope Callixtus III, in the year of the Lord 1455."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0463-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":463,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-463","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0463-0005"},"text":"Petrus de Unzola, a citizen of Bologna, a very celebrated jurist, well instructed in the disciplines of the liberal arts, outstanding in intellect, distinguished in eloquence, notable for experience in many matters, especially judicial ones. He wrote, for the use of notaries studying in legal science, an excellent volume on the continuation of the fifth, sixth, and seventh chapters of the Summa of Lord Rolandinus, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0463-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":463,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-463","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0463-0006"},"text":"The Newest Dawn, 1 book. Of scribes and notaries. Various consultations, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0463-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":463,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-463","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0463-0007"},"text":"He is also said to have written some other works, but they have not come to my knowledge."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0463-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":463,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-463","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0463-0008"},"text":"Henricus de Herph, of the Order of Friars Minor of Saint Francis, German by nation, of the province of Cologne, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of pontifical law, outstanding in intellect, clear in eloquence, of very celebrated reputation in declaiming sermons to the people, venerable no less for religious life than for knowledge of the Scriptures. He wrote little works of authority not to be rejected, by which he made his name known to posterity. Of their number the following are reported: a great and distinguished volume."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0463-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":463,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-463","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0463-0009"},"text":"On the Precepts of the Decalogue, 1 book. I find another law in... Sermons on the Season, 1 book. Behold, your king comes. Sermons on the Saints, 1 book. Rabbi, where do you dwell? Sermons throughout Advent, 1 book. Who will be able to think. On the Three Parts of Penance, 1 book. No one can serve two masters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0463-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":463,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-463","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0463-0010"},"text":"And certain other works. He flourished under Frederick III, emperor, and Pope Pius II, in the year of the Lord 1460."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0463-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":463,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-463","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0463-0011"},"text":"Johannes de Turrecremata, of the Order of Friars Preachers, bishop of Sabina, cardinal priest of the most holy Roman Church, a man studious in the divine Scriptures, an excellent declaimer of sermons, quick in intellect, clear in eloquence. He wrote many little works of his intellect, by which he made himself known. Of these the following are reported. For Arsenius, monk of the monastery of Saint Benedict, which he himself held in commendam, he composed a great work, not to be rejected."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0463-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":463,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-463","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0463-0012"},"text":"On the Rule of Saint Benedict, 1 book. Since, with the help of our Lord. On the whole Psalter, 1 book. To the most blessed father [unclear]. On the Sunday Gospels, questions, 1 book. To the most sacred and most revered. On holy water, 1 book. Recently the reverend father enjoined me. On the salvation of the soul, 1 book. Divine Scripture teaches us. Sermons on the Season."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0463-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":463,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-463","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0463-0013"},"text":"And very many other works. He flourished under Frederick III, emperor, and the supreme pontiffs Pius and Paul, in the year of the Lord 1460."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0463-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":463,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-463","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0463-0014"},"text":"Johannes de Mechilinia, German by nation, a man long exercised by study in the divine Scriptures, not moderately learned in scholastic philosophy, excellent in intellect, distinguished in knowledge, taught theology publicly to many in the school of Cologne, [unclear] some distinguished little works, by which he transmitted the memory of his name to posterity. Of these the following are reported: a distinguished work."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0464-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0464:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":464,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0464","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-464","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0464-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0464-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0464:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":464,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0464","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-464","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0464-0002"},"text":"On the Sentences, 4 books. On the Psalter, 1 book. Various Questions, 1 book. Sermons and Conferences, 1 book. And many other things. He flourished in the time of Emperor Frederick III and Pope Pius II, in the year of the Lord 1460."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0464-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0464:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":464,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0464","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-464","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0464-0003"},"text":"Dionysius Rykel, otherwise de Leeuwis, German by nation, of the Carthusian order, of the house of Bethlehem in Roermond, a man most devoted to the divine Scriptures and skilled through continual practice, not ignorant also of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in discourse, and singularly devout in life and conduct, so much so that he was even considered worthy of divine revelations; to him there are extant several letters of Nicholas of Cusa, a most learned cardinal. He wrote so many and such great works that, in the number of his treatises, among the Latins he had no equal except Augustine. He applied himself to contemplation and prayer with such fervor that you would have thought he could never have written anything. Again, in writing and reading he was so diligent that you would have judged that he could nowhere pray or contemplate. He slept very little, was admirable in abstinence from food and drink, and, after the example of blessed Jerome, judged it sweet to meditate day and night on the law of the Lord, always either writing something useful or reading, so that prayer often interrupted reading, and sacred reading frequently followed prayer. Of his treatises he himself, in a certain appended little index, listed the following."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0464:p-0004:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0464:p-0004:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0464:p-0004:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0464:p-0004:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0464:p-0004:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0464:p-0004:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0464:p-0004:annotation-007","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0464:p-0004:annotation-008"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0464-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0464:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":464,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0464","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-464","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0464-0004"},"text":"On the Sentences, 1 book: “Beloved by God and men.” “All the sermons are just.” On Genesis, 1 book: “Honor the Lord with your...” On Exodus, 1 book: “He who in the number of [unclear].” On Leviticus, 1 book: “Keep the commandments and the law.” On Numbers, 1 book: “Stronger in war [unclear].” “The individual indexes in their own [unclear].” On the book of Joshua, 1 book: “With Saint Jerome as witness.” “Kings shall come forth from you.” On the book of Judges, 1 book: “God made from one man.” “The law of truth was in his mouth.” On the book of Ruth, 1 book: “Nehemiah in memory.” On the book of [unclear], 1 book: “He who is inclined to mercy...” On the [unclear] books, 1 book: “This shall be called woman.” On Chronicles, 1 book: “Like the sun rising in the world.” 1 book: “God said [to] Solomon.” On Ezra, 1 book: “Just as Solomon.” On Nehemiah, 1 book: “The bridegroom will rejoice over...” On Tobit, 1 book: “Learn where wisdom is.” On Judith, 1 book: “All will marvel at the words.” On Esther, 1 book: “Isaiah, a great prophet.” 1 book: On the book of Baruch. On the book of Job, 1 book. On Daniel. On the Proverbs of Solomon, 1 book: “The wisdom of all the ancients.” On Ecclesiastes, 1 book: “Judah, your brothers will praise you.” On the Song of Songs, 1 book: “David the son of Jesse said.” On the book of Wisdom, 1 book. On Mark, 1 book. On the book of [unclear], 1 book: “I like an aqueduct,” 7 books, [unclear]. On the book of the prophet, 1 book: “Hear me, since concerning your...” On Jeremiah, 1 book. On the canonical epistles. On Ezekiel, 1 book: “Be filled with the Holy Spirit.” On the twelve prophets, 20 books: “Let us examine our ways.” On the book of Maccabees, 1 book: “They proclaim the wisdom of the saints.” On the Psalter, 1 book: “He made a memorial of his wonders.” On Matthew, 1 book: “Whoever shall eat.” On Luke, 1 book: “He who [unclear] in anxiety.” On John, 14 books: “Wisdom is more precious.” On the epistles of Paul, 1 book: “Buy yourselves wine.” On the Acts of the Apostles, 1 book. On the Apocalypse, 1 book. An Exposition of Hymns, 1 book. On the seven penitential Psalms, 1 book. On authentic documents, 1 book. An Exposition of the Mass, 1 book. A Dialogue on Celebration, 1 book. On Communion, 1 book. A Compendium of Philosophy, 1 book. A Compendium of Theology, 1 book. Dia-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0465-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0465:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":465,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0465","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-465","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0465-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0465:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0465:p-0002:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0465:p-0002:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0465-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0465:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":465,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0465","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-465","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0465-0002"},"text":"Dialogue of the philosopher and the theologian, one book. On his eleven letters, one book. On Boethius, On the Consolation, five books. Sermons for the season, one book. Sermons on the saints, one book. Sermons to religious men for the season, one book. To the same, on the saints, one book. Six sermons on the sacrament, one book. Meditation on the Lord's Passion, one book. On the praises of God, one book. On the praises of Saint Mary, four books. On the fountain of salvation and the paths of life, one book. On the light of Christian theory, one book. On the beauty of the world, one book. On the nature of the eternal and true God, one book. On the divine essence, one book. On the distance between divine and human perfection, one book. On the benefits of God, one book. On the mutual recognition of the saints, one book. On the gifts of the Holy Spirit, one book. A prefatory Cordiale, one book. On joy and inward peace, one book. On the purgative way, one book. Dialogue on the Catholic faith, one book. Dialogue of a Christian and a Saracen, one book. Against magicians and Waldensians, one book. Against superstitions, one book. On vices and virtues, one book. Against ambition, one book. Against the Saracens, one book. On contempt of the world, one book. On the manner of judging and correcting, one book. On remedies for temptations, one book. Mirror of the sinner, one book. On the four last things, one book. On inward reformation, one book. On particular judgment, one book. On the passions of the soul, one book. On the discernment of spirits, one book. On the perfection of charity, one book. Kindling of divine love, one book. On contemplation, one book. On prayer, one book. Sound of the banqueter, one book. On the manner of conducting processions, one book. On the elevation of the mind to God, one book. On the power and jurisdiction of the pope, one book. On the reformation of the Church, one book. Against simony, one book. On the same, one book. On the reformation of cloistered persons, one book. Against plurality of benefices, one book. On the reformation of nuns, one book. On the profession of religious, one book. Exhortation for novices, one book. On the life and governance of prelates, one book. On the institution of the Carthusian order, one book. On the books of Blessed Dionysius, four books. On the book of John Climacus, one book. Summary of the parts of Saint Thomas, one book. “The lips of the priest keep ...” “Holy brothers, callings ...” “Religion is pure ...” [unclear]. Exposition of the Lord's Passion, one book. “O most excellent God ...” “What is this which comes forth ...” “Who is wise, let him understand ...” “Every procession of secondary things ...” “One and the Most High ...” “We know that the Son of God has come ...” On the happiness of the soul, one book. “My soul desires ...” “May the glorious Father give to you ...” “Who will be able [to know] man ...” On the custody of the heart, one book. “As the Apostle says: Foolish ...” “Great wonders ...” “Thus God loved the world ...” “Beware lest you wish to imitate ...” “You shall adore the Lord your God ...” “He who has converted, shall have done sin ...” [unclear]. “The kings of the nations lord it over them ...” On the gravity of sin, one book. “I shall show you,” etc. “A question has been put to me ...” “The life of man is warfare ...” “Turn to the Lord God ...” “A nation without counsel ...” “Christ died for all ...” “The first man from the earth, earthly ...,” one book. On the progress of charity, “What the Lord God ...” “Loving wisdom, from ...” [unclear]. “One must always pray ...” “My thoughts ...” “All who believed were ...” “Zeal for your house ...” On the authority of the pope, one book. On the authority of the council, one book. “Freely you have received, freely ...” “May your money be with you in ...” “Let all things be done honorably ...” On the rules of life of Christians, one book. “Open to me, my sister ...” “A more excellent way [I show] to you ...” “No one putting his hand ...” “Take heed to yourselves ...” On the praises of the same, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0466-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":466,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-466","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0466-0001"},"text":"Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0466-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":466,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-466","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0466-0002"},"text":"On the visitation of cloistered persons, book I. On the life of canons, book I. On the discipline of scholars, book I. On the life of soldiers, book I. On virginity, book I. On the office of archdeacons, book I. On the governance of prelates, book I. On the life of nobles, book I. Dialogue between Christ and a prince, book I. On the government of the commonwealth, book I. Dialogue between Jesus and a boy, book I. On the life of widows, book I. On the life of married persons, book I. On the life of famous women, book I. On the office of merchants, book I. On the solitary life, book I. Against the property of monks, book I. Letters to princes, book I. Annotations on his own works, book I. Letters to various persons, book I. And many other works unseen by us. He died under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1471, the fourth indiction, on the eleventh day of the month of March. He was buried, not without a great reputation for holiness, in the common cemetery of the brothers of the aforesaid house of Roermond. Finally, he reduced the books of John Cassian to an easier style for the sake of the simpler brothers; the preface to this work begins thus: Declaration, etc."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0466-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":466,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-466","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0466-0003"},"text":"Bessarion, Greek by nation, cardinal of the holy Roman Church, commonly called the Cardinal of Nicaea, and patriarch of Constantinople, a man in every respect most learned, a philosopher and orator second to none in both languages. He wrote certain outstanding volumes of his genius, by which he transmitted his name to posterity with great glory. Among these the following are reported: Against Mark, bishop of Ephesus, who held wrong opinions, in the Greek manner, about the Holy Spirit in the Council of Florence. He wrote a distinguished and excellent work which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0466-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":466,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-466","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0466-0004"},"text":"Confutation, book I. In that: Thus I wish him to remain, book I. In praise of Plato’s philosophy, book II. Praises of his homeland, book III. To the Emperor of the Greeks, of consolation, book I. Several orations and letters. And certain other works. He also founded at Venice a distinguished library, most richly furnished with many books both Greek and Latin, over which Marcus Antonius Sabellicus, a most learned man, of whom we shall speak later, was placed with no small stipend. At length, full of days, he died while on embassy to the Gauls, under Emperor Frederick and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ 1473, the sixth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0466-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":466,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-466","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0466-0005"},"text":"Johannes Hagen, otherwise de Indagine, German by nation, of the Carthusian order, of the house of the Mount of the Holy Savior near Erfurt, prior at Eisenach and at Stettin, a man most devoted to the divine Scriptures and very learned, and excellently instructed in canon law, distinguished in intellect, ready and provident in counsel. In plain speech he wrote many excellent volumes to princes, bishops, and other prelates of churches, having been questioned on various and diverse matters; of these I recall that few have come into our hands. For, as I have learned from the writings of a certain devout father of the same order, he published more than three hundred treatises; of all these I have seen and read only those which I have set down below. A distinguished work, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466:p-0006:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466:p-0006:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0466-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":466,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-466","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0466-0006"},"text":"On the praise of poverty, book I. On the life of religious, book I. On the fall of religion, book I. On the life of young men, book I. On humility and pride, book I. On inner adornment, book I. On access to the new man, book I. On grace and free will, book I. On correction and the grace of God, book I. Cursed is the man who makes. As Aristo. Labor as a good [unclear]. The virgin thinks on the things of the Lord. On the office of a legate, book I. On the life and governance of curates, book I. On the governance of princes, book I. Dialogue between Christ and a princess, book I. Jesus embracing [unclear]. Because he loved chastity. The Lord God said, It is not. How great a multitude. Do not commit iniquity. Dialogue between Christ and a priest, book I. Of an apocalypse made to him, book I. To all princes. By religious and other [unclear]. Three conferences for chapters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0466-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":466,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-466","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0466-0007"},"text":"In praise of Plato’s philosophy, book II. To the Emperor of the Greeks, of consolation, book I. Several orations and letters. And certain other works. He also founded at Venice a distinguished library, most richly furnished with many books both Greek and Latin, over which Marcus Antonius Sabellicus, a most learned man, of whom we shall speak later, was placed with no small stipend. At length, full of days, he died while on embassy to the Gauls, under Emperor Frederick and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ 1473, the sixth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0466-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":466,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-466","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0466-0008"},"text":"Johannes Hagen, otherwise de Indagine, German by nation, of the Carthusian order, of the house of the Mount of the Holy Savior near Erfurt, prior at Eisenach and at Stettin, a man most devoted to the divine Scriptures and very learned, and excellently instructed in canon law, distinguished in intellect, ready and provident in counsel. In plain speech he wrote many excellent volumes to princes, bishops, and other prelates of churches, having been questioned on various and diverse matters; of these I recall that few have come into our hands. For, as I have learned from the writings of a certain devout father of the same order, he published more than three hundred treatises; of all these I have seen and read only those which I have set down below. A distinguished work, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0466-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":466,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-466","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0466-0009"},"text":"On the praise of poverty, book I. On the life of religious, book I. On the fall of religion, book I. On the life of young men, book I. On humility and pride, book I. On inner adornment, book I. On access to the new man, book I. On grace and free will, book I. On correction and the grace of God, book I. Blessed are the poor in spirit, for. The kingdom of heaven is like. How the city sits alone. I am a young man. I am the way, the truth. All the glory of the king’s daughter. Behold, I make new things. Not I alone, but grace. The righteous man shall correct me in. Of"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0467-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":467,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-467","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0467-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0467-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":467,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-467","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0467-0002"},"text":"On Nature and Grace, one book. On Perseverance, one book. On Spirit, Body, and Soul, one book. On the Commands of Prelates, one book. On Charity, one book. On the Love of God, one book. On Meditation, one book. On the Inquiry into the Highest Good, one book. Against the Errors of the Bohemians, one book. To the Bishop of Ratisbon, against the same, four books. To the Margrave of Brandenburg, one book. To the University of Erfurt, one book. On the Rule of Saint Benedict, one book. On Avoiding Foreign Doctrines, one book. On Knowledge of Future Things, one book. On the Vision of Tundal, one book. On the Vision of Daniel, chapter 7. On the Apparition of a Certain Deceased Person, one book. On Future Prodigies, one book. On the Lament of the Solitary, one book. On the Crusade against Heretics, one book. On the Taking Away of the Bridegroom from the Church, one book. On the Time of the Schism, one book. On the Authority of the Pope in a Council, one book. On Ecclesiastical Power, one book. On Fraternal Correction, one book. On Little Children Not Baptized, one book. On a Judge Judging against Conscience, [one book?]. Against the Flagellants, one book. Whether One Is a Religious without Profession, one book. On Fasting on Thursday, one book. On Just and Unjust War, one book. On the Teaching of the Church, one book. On True and False Penitence, one book. On the Mode of Confessing, one book. On Hearing Confessions, one book. On the Spiritual Art of Memory, one book. On the Discernment of Thoughts, one book. On [true?] and False Penitence, one book. On Hearing Masses, one book. On the Spiritual Art of Memory, two books. On the Four Senses of Scripture, one book. On Contemplation, one book. On the Interdict, one book. Five Sermons at a Dedication, one book. To Rudolph, Bishop of Lavant, one book. On Communion under Both Kinds, one book. Letters to Various Persons, one book. On Kings, in the Fourfold Sense, one book. Finally, he composed elegant commentaries on many books of the Bible, and other treatises and solutions of questions, almost innumerable and distinguished. He flourished under Frederick III and Pope Pius II, in the year of the Lord 1460."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-007","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-008","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-009","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-010","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-011","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-012","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-013","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-014","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-015","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-016","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-017","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003:annotation-018"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0467-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":467,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-467","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0467-0003"},"text":"John, abbot of the monastery of Neuberg, studious and learned in the holy Scriptures, and nobly instructed in canon law, subtle in intellect and renowned in eloquence, wrote many and various little works of his talent, by which he transmitted to posterity, with glory, the memory of his most celebrated name. Of these the following are extant: a distinguished and notable work, entitled Concordance of the Bible and the Canons, one book. Sermons on the Season, one book. God saw all the things that he had made. He who shall persevere. The apostle Paul, a chosen vessel. So let a man regard us. Strong as death is love. In the law of Moses, after many [unclear]. Happy the soul that humbly [unclear]. Great are you, Lord, and worthy of praise. Prayers in Christ Jesus. Most reverend in Christ. To the illustrious prince and lord. Sincere charity in the Lord. With the Spirit proving whether they are of God. Various and foreign [doctrines]. Announce what things are to come. Concerning the vision of Tundal. It has been asked concerning the things set forth. A certain woman, brought [unclear]. All things in measure, number [unclear]. Who will give to my head [unclear]. Concerning a crusade which [unclear]. In the name of our Lord Jesus. And because they do not want [unclear]. It has been doubted and asked. In the Gospel of Christ [unclear]. Likewise it is asked in fraternal [correction]. It has been doubted and asked. It is doubted whether it is lawful. Note concerning a just war. You are Peter, and upon [this rock]. The wise man says: Son, do all things [unclear]. In the name of Jesus Christ begins [unclear]. If we live by one spirit, by the spirit also [unclear]; Why do you think evil [unclear]. Do penance, [says] the apostle [unclear]. The royal prophet, Psalm [unclear]. Confess to one another. Remember the last things. In the name of Christ and of his [unclear]. This is eternal life. On the willows in the midst [unclear]. Solomon built [unclear]. On False Prophets, one book. Also Various Sermons, one book. In the beginning God created [unclear]. Look and lift up your heads."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0002"},"text":"Sermons on the saints, one book. In the beginning God created."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0003"},"text":"Letters and various questions. The rest that he composed have not come to the knowledge of our reading."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0004"},"text":"Jacobus de Gruytrode, a German by nation, of the Carthusian order, prior of the house of All the Apostles near Liege, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, devout in life and conduct, outstanding in talent, sweet in speech. He wrote certain distinguished, devout little works, the reading of which is said not to be unprofitable for religious persons, lovers of their own salvation. Of these the following are reported."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0005"},"text":"On the True Virtues, three books. On the Seven Deadly Sins, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0006"},"text":"On the Four Last Things, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0007"},"text":"On the Life of the Lord Jesus, one book. A bundle of myrrh, beloved."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0008"},"text":"On Preparation before Mass, one book. On the Definition of the Name Monk, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0009"},"text":"Meditations on the Passion of the Lord, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0010"},"text":"A Lectionary by Month, one book. Eat, friends, drink."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0011"},"text":"Mirror of Prelates, one book. Mirror of Subjects, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0012"},"text":"Mirror of Priests, one book. Mirror of Secular Men, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0013"},"text":"Mirror of Old Age, one book. Colloquy of Jesus and the Monk, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0014"},"text":"Colloquy of Jesus and the Prelate, one book. Deal with me, sweetest Jesus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0015"},"text":"Colloquy of Jesus and the Old Man, one book. Do not be angry, I pray."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0016"},"text":"Colloquy of Jesus and the Hermit, one book. Colloquy of Jesus and the Disciple, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0017"},"text":"Contemplation of Saint Mary, one book. You have wounded my heart."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0018"},"text":"Little Crown of Saint Mary."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0019"},"text":"Dialogue of the Crucified One and the Sinner, one book. Forgive, I pray, most gracious one."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0020"},"text":"Dialogue of Mary and the Sinner, one book. I have a word for you."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0021"},"text":"Another Dialogue of Mary and the Sinner."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0022"},"text":"On the Name of Jesus and Mary, one book. Meditations on the Compassion of Mary, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0023"},"text":"Sermons on the Season, one book. Sermons on the Pontiffs."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0024"},"text":"Sermons on the Saints, one book. Letters to Various Persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0025"},"text":"And many other things. He died most devoutly under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1472, in the fifth indiction, on the day before the Ides of February."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0026"},"text":"Jacobus Zenus, a Venetian patrician, bishop of the church of Padua, a man zealous and learned in the holy Scriptures, not ignorant of secular letters, subtle in talent, eloquent, ready and circumspect in counsel, and distinguished by experience of many things. He wrote certain distinguished volumes, by which he transmitted his name to posterity with glory. Of these there is extant a most elegant work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0027"},"text":"On the Deeds of the Supreme Pontiffs, one book. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0028"},"text":"He died, however, under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1477, and in the ninth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0029"},"text":"Guilhelmus Forleon, a Breton by nation, of the order of Friars Minor of Saint Francis, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, excellently taught in secular philosophy, renowned in talent, scholastic in eloquence, who in the Paris gymnasium, by teaching, disputing, and writing, earned great praise for his learning, published certain distinguished little works on the Scriptures. Of these there is extant a very celebrated work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0030"},"text":"On the Sentences, one book. Various Questions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0031"},"text":"And several other things, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0032"},"text":"His former hearer and disciple was the most learned man, easily the foremost of the theologians of our age, Master Stephanus, called Brulefer, a Frenchman by nation, of the same order, who taught theology in the Paris convent; afterward, betaking himself to the observance of the order at Mainz in Germany, he began to lecture there on the Sentences, which he continued in the convent of Metz with great praise. This Guilhelmus, however, came to an end under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0033:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0033"},"text":"Albertus de Eybe, a German by nation, canon of the church of Bamberg, chamberlain of Pius II, supreme pontiff, a man zealous and learned in secular letters, and [unclear]. He wrote little works of reading not to be despised, of which the following are extant. To Lord Johannes, duke of Bavaria, bishop of Munster and afterward primate of Magdeburg, a notable work entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0034:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0034"},"text":"The Poetic Pearl, one book. You have very often desired, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0468-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":468,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-468","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0468-0035"},"text":"Likewise On the Matter of Marriage, one book. Letters to Various Persons, one book. And"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0469-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":469,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-469","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0469-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0469-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":469,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-469","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0469-0002"},"text":"And many other works. He flourished under Frederick III, emperor, and Pope Pius II, in the year of the Lord 1460."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0469-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":469,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-469","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0469-0003"},"text":"Rodericus, bishop of Zamora, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, and not ignorant of secular letters, outstanding in talent and distinguished in eloquence, wrote some little works of no contemptible authority, by which he commended the memory of his name to posterity. Of these I have so far seen only one, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0469-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":469,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-469","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0469-0004"},"text":"The Mirror of Human Life, two books: “Above all human...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0469-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":469,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-469","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0469-0005"},"text":"The rest I have not seen. He flourished in the times of Frederick III, emperor, and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0469-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":469,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-469","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0469-0006"},"text":"Ambrosius Choriolanus, of the Order of the Hermit Friars of St Augustine, prior general, Roman by country, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and distinguished in knowledge of secular letters, excellent in talent, fluent in eloquence, learned and eloquent, wrote certain notable little works, by which he commended his name to immortality. Of these, however, only a few have come to my knowledge by reading; they follow below:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0469-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":469,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-469","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0469-0007"},"text":"On the Rule of St Augustine, one book: “From the learned parent of all...” A Commendation of the Same Rule, one book: “After blessed Augustine...” On the Second Rule, one book: “Keen in talent, foremost in life...” On the Life of St Augustine, one book: “Very often, when near...” On the Praises of the Same, one book: “Most blessed father, they have been accustomed...” Various Orations, one book. He wrote also many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0469-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":469,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-469","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0469-0008"},"text":"He flourished under Frederick III, emperor, and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0469-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":469,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-469","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0469-0009"},"text":"Benedictus Stendel of Halle, a town of Saxony, German by nation, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and nobly instructed in secular philosophy, excellent in talent and clear in speech, taught theology gloriously for many years in the school of Erfurt, and shone forth brightly, renowned both in life and in doctrine. He wrote certain little works of reading not to be despised, from which he regularly lectured in the said university on the following:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0469-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":469,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-469","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0469-0010"},"text":"On Genesis, one book. On Exodus, one book. On Leviticus, one book. On Numbers, one book. On Deuteronomy, one book. Various Sermons, one book. Different Collations, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0469-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":469,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-469","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0469-0011"},"text":"And certain other things in logic, philosophy, and the other scholastic studies and exercises. He flourished under Frederick III, emperor, and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1490."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0469-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":469,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-469","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0469-0012"},"text":"Sifridus, titled bishop of Cyrene, of the Order of Preachers, German by nation, vicar in pontifical matters of Theodericus, archbishop of Mainz, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular letters, skilled in the Hebrew and Latin languages, subtle in talent and clear in speech, an acute disputant and an outstanding preacher of the divine word, ready in counsel, distinguished in life, wrote certain little works worthy of reading, by which he made his name known to posterity. Of these the following are extant, addressed to the aforesaid Archbishop Theodericus:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0469-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":469,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-469","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0469-0013"},"text":"On the Usury of the Jews, one book: “It is asked in the forum of conscience...” On Rents and Redemption, one book: “It was asked first whether...” Sermons and Collations, one book. Various Questions, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0469-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":469,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-469","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0469-0014"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished under Emperor Frederick and the Roman pontiffs Pius and Paul, in the year of the Lord 1476."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0469-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":469,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-469","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0469-0015"},"text":"Godescalcus of Meschede, German by nation, Westphalian by country, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, excellently instructed in secular philosophy, keen in talent, distinguished in life, a profound doctor of most sacred theology, who for many years taught that science gloriously in the school of Erfurt and deserved great praise from all for his learning, wrote and lectured in the same university on certain notable little works, by which he made his name known to posterity. Among these are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0469-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":469,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-469","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0469-0016"},"text":"Questions on the Sentences, four books. Sermons and Collations, one book. Various Disputed Questions, one book. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0469-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":469,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-469","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0469-0017"},"text":"His brother Theodericus Gresmunt of Meschede, doctor of arts and medicine, a man most learned in every respect, still living, resides at Mainz; he too, among other things, composed an elegant treatise, On the Regimen of Health in Time of Pestilence. He has a son called by the name Theodericus, scarcely completing three lustra of age, whose admirable talent, and singular learning as well as eloquence, far surpass many of advanced age, even doctors. From him there is extant to me a notable book On the Seven Arts. He has also written, both to me and to others, almost"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0001"},"text":"370"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0002"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0003"},"text":"innumerable letters, on every kind of subject, most ornate, and various speeches displaying Ciceronian eloquence, so that, like another Adeodatus, formerly the son of the most holy Augustine, by his own talent, readiness in writing and arguing, and skill, he is an object of admiration and astonishment to many, even learned men. Godescalcus, however, was his father’s brother. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1470, and died before this decade."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0004"},"text":"STEPHAN HOEST of Ladenburg, formerly a canon of the church of Speyer, German by nation, a man learned in secular letters, not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, a very celebrated philosopher and orator, keen in talent, eloquent in speech, distinguished in declaiming sermons to the people, since for some years he held the office of preacher in the castle of Heidelberg. He wrote works not to be despised, by which he commended the memory of his name to posterity. Of these there is extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0005"},"text":"On the books of the Ethics, 10 books. Sermons of collation, 1 book. Certain other poems."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0006"},"text":"He died under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1461, in the fourth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0007"},"text":"BERNARD JUSTINIAN, a Venetian by homeland, a very celebrated philosopher and orator, excellent in talent, eloquent in speech, who, on account of his singular grace in speaking, was held in esteem not only before his own Venetian senate, but also before the Roman pontiffs, cardinals, the other princes of Italy, and the senates of cities. Among other monuments of his talent he wrote of Lorenzo Giustiniani, patriarch of Venice, his maternal uncle:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0008"},"text":"His life and most holy manner of life, 1 book. Also Histories, 1 book. Several elegant speeches, 1 book. Letters and certain other things, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0009"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0010"},"text":"HENRY DE PIRO, German by nation, born from the city of Cologne, of the Carthusian order, professed of the house of Saint Barbara in the same city; before his entry into the order a subtle and famous doctor of both laws, and afterward also practiced in the divine Scriptures. He wrote certain excellent volumes, of which the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0011"},"text":"On the Institutes, 4 books. Annua te mihi [unclear]. Also To Novices, 1 book. Counsels in various cases, 1 book. Sermons on the season, 1 book. Sermons on the saints, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0012"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished in the times of Emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1490."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0013"},"text":"NICHOLAS DONIS, German by nation, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a man studious and learned in secular letters, not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, a distinguished philosopher and mathematician, a most vigilant finder and very sagacious restorer of Ptolemy’s Cosmography, outstanding in talent and clear in speech. He wrote volumes not to be despised, by which he transmitted his name to posterity. Of these there is extant a remarkable work, with new illustrations and tables most elegantly arranged and most diligently corrected:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0014"},"text":"On the Cosmography of Ptolemy, To Pope Paul II, 7 books. It does not escape me, blessed [father]. Also On Marvelous Places, 1 book. Since, as Augustine says. Various letters to different persons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0015"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1490."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0016"},"text":"GEORGE OF PEUERBACH, German by nation, a man most skilled in the knowledge of secular letters, not ignorant of the holy Scriptures, easily the most brilliant philosopher and astronomer of his time, who in the university of Vienna publicly taught philosophy and the science of the stars for a long time; there, among countless other disciples, he instructed Johannes of Regiomontanus, afterward a most learned man. He wrote certain excellent works of a very penetrating talent. Of their number I have seen only:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0017:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0017"},"text":"New Theories of the Planets, 1 book. The sun has three spheres [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0018"},"text":"I have as yet seen nothing of the others. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and the Roman pontiffs Pius and Paul, in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0470-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":470,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-470","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0470-0019"},"text":"DOMITIUS CALDERINUS, a Veronese by homeland, a most brilliant rhetorician, perfectly imbued with the disciplines of all the good arts, excellently skilled in Greek and Latin speech, subtle in talent, eloquent in speech. He wrote many excellent works in humane letters"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0471-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":471,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-471","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0471-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0471-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":471,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-471","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0471-0002"},"text":"... little works, by which he transmitted the memory of his name to posterity. Of these the following are cited:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0471-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":471,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-471","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0471-0003"},"text":"On Juvenal, one book. Two kinds of satires. On Suetonius, one book. On Naso's Ibis, one book. On Cicero's letters, one book. Against Broteus the grammarian, one book. It begins: \"Would that, Helius and Marcus.\" Letters to various persons, one book. Various orations. And many other things. He died under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, whose secretary he had been, in the year of the Lord 1477, indiction 10."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0471-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":471,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-471","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0471-0004"},"text":"Johannes Tinctoris, German by nation, from Cologne, a man zealous in the divine Scriptures, nobly learned in secular philosophy, acute in intellect, an outstanding disputant, who for a long time publicly taught theology in the gymnasium of Cologne, acquired immense praise for his learning. He wrote little works not to be despised, of which the following are cited:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0471-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":471,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-471","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0471-0005"},"text":"Disagreements of Thomas and Scotus, one book. It begins: \"He began to agree in...\" Questions on the Sentences, one book. Also various conferences. And certain other things. He flourished in the aforesaid gymnasium under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Paul II, in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0471-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":471,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-471","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0471-0006"},"text":"Nicolaus Perotus of Sassoferrato, bishop of Siponto, a man most learned in the divine writings and second to none in his time in secular letters, an outstanding theologian and a most eloquent rhetorician, sharp in intellect and distinguished in life, wrote certain lucid little works, by which he made his name known to posterity. Of these there survives a notable work, divided into two volumes, on the poet Marcus Valerius Martial, very beautifully comprising all the elegance, method, and exposition of Latin speech; he entitled it A Volume of Commentaries on the Latin Language, or, as it is commonly called,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0471-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":471,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-471","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0471-0007"},"text":"Cornucopia, one book. On the Kinds of Metres, one book. On the Education of Boys, one book. It begins: \"The beard, he flatters.\" Various orations and letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0471-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":471,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-471","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0471-0008"},"text":"He is said besides to have written many other things, both in divine letters and in humane letters, and to have translated not a few works from Greek into Latin, but they have not come into our hands. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and the Roman pontiffs Pius and Paul, in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0471-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":471,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-471","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0471-0009"},"text":"Antonius Roselus, Tuscan by nation, an eminent professor of both laws, a most celebrated interpreter, and greatly adorned with the discipline of the other good arts, outstanding in intellect and eloquent in speech, who taught law for many years in the gymnasium of Padua, wrote many distinguished little works, by which he commended the memory of his name to posterity. But I do not remember ever having seen any of them anywhere. His notable work is, however, cited:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0471-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":471,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-471","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0471-0010"},"text":"On the Monarchy of the World, one book. Various treatises on the laws. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0471-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":471,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-471","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0471-0011"},"text":"He died under Emperor Frederick III, in vigorous old age, and was buried at Padua, in the year of the Lord 1467, indiction 15."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0471-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":471,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-471","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0471-0012"},"text":"Johannes Beetz, German by nation, of the Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, a man zealous and learned in divine writings, not ignorant of secular literature, an excellent theologian, a subtle philosopher, sharp in intellect, distinguished in life, an outstanding disputant of questions, notable in delivering sermons to the people, wrote certain distinguished little works. Of these the following are cited:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0471-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":471,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-471","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0471-0013"},"text":"On Paul's Epistle to the Romans, one book. A Preceptory of the Divine Law, one book. It begins: \"Sacred Scripture of the divine...\" On the Sacrament of the Altar, one book. Sermons for the season, one book. Sermons on the saints, one book. Various disputed questions, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0471-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":471,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-471","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0471-0014"},"text":"He published besides some other things, which have not come to the knowledge of our reading. He died under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV in his convent at [Tenensi?], in the year of the Lord 1476, indiction 9, on the sixteenth day before the Kalends of August."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0471-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":471,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-471","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0471-0015"},"text":"Bartholomaeus Cepolla, of Verona by nation, a most celebrated jurist, a notable cultivator of the secular literature of other disciplines, who in the gymnasium of Padua, by lecturing, disputing, and writing in the ordinary course, acquired great praise for his learning, wrote many distinguished little works, by which he commended the memory of his name to posterity. Of these there survives a truly most subtle work, which he entitled..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0472-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":472,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-472","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0472-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0472-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":472,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-472","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0472-0002"},"text":"Precautions of law in civil cases, one book. On simulated contracts, one book. On the farms of country people, one book. And very many other things. He died in the time of Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1477, in the tenth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0472-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":472,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-472","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0472-0003"},"text":"Johannes of Regiomonte, a German by nation, formerly a pupil of the astronomer Georgius Burbachius, not inferior to Anaximander of Miletus or Archimedes of Syracuse, most learned in Greek and Latin eloquence, the glory of the Germans, was granted a perpetual stipend on account of astronomy and the other mathematical disciplines by Matthias, king of Pannonia, and by the council and citizens of Nuremberg; he obtained great praise for his learning not only among his own Germans, but also among the Italians and the French. For, when he had been summoned to Rome by Sixtus, the supreme pontiff, to correct the Dionysian computation of Easter, while he was preparing many things for posterity, he died of a destructive disease, not without the very great loss of scholars. He wrote certain excellent little works, of which the following are extant."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0472-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":472,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-472","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0472-0004"},"text":"A very beautiful Calendar, one book. Ephemerides, that is, [a diary?], one book. Against Gerard of Cremona, one book. After we put forth the index, Of letters and orations, one book. And very many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0472-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":472,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-472","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0472-0005"},"text":"He died at Rome under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1476, in the ninth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0472-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":472,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-472","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0472-0006"},"text":"Gerardus of Elten, a German by nation, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy, sharp in intellect and distinguished in life. After he had taught theology gloriously for many years in the school of Cologne, holding the vanities of the world in contempt, in his old age he entered the order of preachers for the love of God in the same city of Agrippina, and soon was appointed inquisitor and exterminator of heretical depravity. Among other things, as they report, he wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0472-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":472,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-472","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0472-0007"},"text":"Questions on the Sentences, one book. Disputed Questions, one book. Sermons and collations, one book. Various things also in philosophy, one book. And very many other things. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and the supreme pontiff Sixtus IV, in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ 1475."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0472-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":472,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-472","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0472-0008"},"text":"Alexander Tartagnus of Imola, a jurist, studious and learned, and well experienced also in the other institutions of secular disciplines, excellent in intellect and distinguished in eloquence, wrote, for the use of those who keep watch in the study of both laws, certain excellent volumes, by which he transmitted his name to the knowledge of posterity. Of their number the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0472-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":472,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-472","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0472-0009"},"text":"On the Sixth Book of the Decretals, one book. On the Clementines also, one book. On the Code also, nine books. On the Old Digest, twenty-four books. On the New Digest, twelve books. On the Infortiatum, fourteen books. And certain other things. He flourished in the time of Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0472-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":472,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-472","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0472-0010"},"text":"Johannes Soreth, a Norman by nation, the twenty-fifth prior general of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, sweet and dear in eloquence, devout in life and conduct, and singularly religious and holy; the honor, glory, splendor, and reformer of the Carmelite order, such as our ages have rarely seen and future ages will see more rarely; wholly given to God, wholly intent on reading and prayer, despiser of the world, lover, rule, and mirror of monastic conduct, imitator of angelic purity, guardian of virtues, most bitter enemy of vices, wrote many excellent little works of his intellect worthy of commendation, of which the following are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0472-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":472,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-472","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0472-0011"},"text":"On the Sentences, four books. Various sermons, one book. On the rule of his order, one book. A larger commentary on the same, one book. He arranged the Constitutions, one book. He wrote also very many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0472-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":472,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-472","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0472-0012"},"text":"He died at Angers under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus, in the year of the Lord 1471, in the third indiction, on the eighth day before the Kalends of August."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0472-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":472,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-472","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0472-0013"},"text":"Theodorus Gaza of Thessalonica, a man excellently learned in secular letters and not ignorant of the holy Scriptures, most learned in Greek and Latin, excellent in intellect and eloquent in speech, wrote many little works and translated many things from Greek into Latin, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Of his own writings nothing anywhere has come to the knowledge of our reading; but of the translated works there are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0472-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":472,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-472","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0472-0014"},"text":"Theophira-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0473-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":473,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-473","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0473-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0473-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":473,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-473","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0473-0002"},"text":"Theophrastus, On Plants, one book. Aristotle, Problems, one book. The same, On Animals, one book. And certain other things. He died at Rome under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1478, in the eleventh indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0473-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":473,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-473","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0473-0003"},"text":"John de Lutria, German by nation, a man devoted to and learned in sacred Scripture, and excellently trained in scholastic philosophy, keen in intellect, illustrious in life, and a very celebrated preacher of sermons, first taught theology gloriously in the university of Erfurt, and afterward energetically carried out the office of preacher in the church of Mainz. He wrote certain little works of no contemptible reading, by which he left his memory to posterity. Of these the following are reported: On the Sentences, four books; various sermons, one book; Disputed Questions, one book; and certain works in philosophy, one book. He died under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1479, in the twelfth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473:p-0004:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473:p-0004:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0473-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":473,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-473","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0473-0004"},"text":"[Alanus?] de Rupe, German by nation, of the Order of Friars Preachers, a man learned in sacred Scripture, of the highest reputation in delivering sermons to the people, devoted to God in life and conduct, and a special lover of the blessed Mary ever virgin and a venerable promoter of her rosary and service; by her also he several times merited to be refreshed with the singular gift of heavenly consolation, and now to be sustained in eternal felicity. Among other works of his talent he wrote: Compendium of the Marian Psalter, one book, beginning, 'Because Catholic truth ...'; On the Miracles of the Rosary, one book, beginning, 'Although beautiful praise [unclear]'; likewise various sermons, one book; and certain other things. He died in his convent at Zwolle under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1474, in the seventh indiction, on the vigil of the Assumption of the blessed Virgin Mary. He recalled to the minds and practices of men her rosary and the psalter commemorative of Christ's Passion, which had long since been neglected; in whose honor [unclear]. By fruitfully practicing these, he also commended the memory of his name to posterity. Of their number the following are extant: On the Monochord, one book, beginning, 'Since, as a certain wise man ...'; On the Method of Singing Well, one book, beginning, 'For the benefit of the whole clergy ...'; On the Ending of the Collects, one book, beginning, 'Although many concerning ...'; many and various sermons, one book; and certain other works. He flourished in the year of the Lord 1470, under Pope Sixtus IV, under whom he also died."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0473-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":473,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-473","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0473-0005"},"text":"Conradus de Zabernia, German by nation, a man devoted to and practiced in sacred Scripture, and not ignorant of secular literature, especially music, teachable in intellect and exemplary in life, clear and devout in delivering sermons to the people. He wrote, in plain speech, certain little works and volumes not to be despised, by which he transmitted his name to posterity; of these the following are reported: On the Seven Deadly Sins, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0473-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":473,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-473","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0473-0006"},"text":"Laurentius Calcaneus of Brescia, a noble man, a knight with the golden spur, and a very celebrated doctor of laws, a philosopher and most lucid historian, distinguished in intellect and eloquence, and a most acute disputant of questions. He wrote certain distinguished works by which he transmitted his name to posterity; among them the following are reported: On the Holy Conception of Mary, one book; also many legal opinions, one book; and certain other small works. He died under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1478, in the eleventh indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0473-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":473,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-473","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0473-0007"},"text":"John of Dorsten, German by nation, of the Order of the Hermit Friars of Saint Augustine, a man devoted to and learned in sacred Scripture, and not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, and sufficiently fit for disputing and disentangling questions of Scripture; also of excellent reputation in delivering sermons to the people, who was held in esteem for teaching and preaching in the university of Erfurt. He wrote little works by which he commended his memory to posterity. Of these are reported: sermons for the temporal cycle, one book; sermons on the saints, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0473-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":473,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-473","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0473-0008"},"text":"Angelus Saxo of Brunswick, German by nation, a man learned in sacred Scripture [unclear], under Pope [Sixtus] IV, in the year of the Lord 1475."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0474-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0474:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":474,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0474","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-474","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0474-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim, 374. Very learned, and excellently instructed in secular philosophy, keen in intellect, distinguished in life, and of a most celebrated reputation in declaiming sermons to the people, since after attaining the mastership of teaching in the gymnasium of Erfurt he held the office of preacher at Mainz for a long time. Among other things he wrote a certain notable work: Various Sermons, one book; Diverse Questions, one book; and certain other things. He died at Strasbourg, buried in the monastery of the Penitents, under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1481, indiction 14."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0474:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0474:p-0002:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0474:p-0002:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0474-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0474:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":474,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0474","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-474","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0474-0002"},"text":"Franciscus Philelfus, born from the ancient town of Tolentino, golden knight and poet laureate, a most celebrated philosopher and orator, once in his youth at Venice a hearer of Chrysoloras, the Byzantine philosopher, from whom he learned Greek and Latin eloquence most perfectly; a man so studious, and so indefatigable a lover and cultivator of the good arts, that, like another Pliny, amid continual occupations of wars he was always either reading something to himself or dictating to others. For he wrote in both languages, in prose as well as verse, many distinguished volumes, by which he left to posterity the memory of his most celebrated talent. Of these there are extant: Eutyphron, On Piety, one book; On Moral Discipline, two books; Life of Pope Nicholas V, one book, “Since I desire something,” one book; “Of how many laws [unclear],” nine books; Satires in the same meter, ten books; Lyrics in every kind of meter, six books; “If I judged it possible to be done,” sixteen books; “How I regarded nothing among myself,” four books; in Greek verses, by odes, two books; also On Exile, three books. Besides, he translated many things into Latin, of which the following are reported: Aristotle’s Rhetoric to King Alexander, one book; from Plato, [unclear] books; Hippocrates, On Winds and the Passions of the Body, two books; from Plutarch, the lives of Theseus and Galba and Otho. Apophthegms [unclear]. He was his hearer and son-in-law; and when he had become most learned from him, first among the Venetians, afterward among the Florentines, the Sienese, the Bolognese, and finally the Milanese, under four dukes and with an annual pension, he taught Greek and Latin letters to very many with distinction. He died at Bologna, ninety years old and poor, indeed as a philosopher and Christian, under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus, in the year of the Lord 1481, indiction 14, in the year after the death of his son Marius. Of the Art of Rhetoric, one book; “I had already decided long since,” one book; Letters to Various Persons, three books; elegant Orations; songs and rhythms. But he also composed many other things in meter and prose, which have not reached me. He died at Mantua under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1480, indiction 13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0474-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0474:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":474,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0474","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-474","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0474-0003"},"text":"Theodericus de Herxen, a German by nation, visitor of the order of the brothers, clerics living in common, a devout man, and studious and learned in the divine scriptures, ready in intellect, clear in speech, distinguished in life and conduct, wrote for the edification of simple brothers many devout volumes, with which, usefully exercising his talent, he left the memory of himself to posterity. Of these the following are reported: On the Whole Psalter, one book; On the Lord’s Prayer, one book; On the Passion of the Lord, one book; On the Desire of Dying, one book; and many other things. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1476."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0474-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0474:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":474,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0474","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-474","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0474-0004"},"text":"Dominicus de Dominicis, a Venetian by homeland, first bishop of Torcello and afterward bishop of Brescia, and apostolic referendary, a man learned in the divine scriptures, in"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0475-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":475,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-475","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0475-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0475-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":475,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-475","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0475-0002"},"text":"and most learned in secular letters, excellently adorned with philosophy, dialectic, astronomy, and eloquence; on account of his great virtues he was held in high esteem by the Roman pontiffs Pius, Paul, and Sixtus, and often fulfilled the office of envoy. He wrote several small works of excellent talent, but I do not recall that any of them has come into our hands. The following elegant works of his, however, are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0475-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":475,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-475","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0475-0003"},"text":"Orations on various subjects, one book. Also Various Sermons, two books. And many treatises. He died at Brescia, under Frederick III, emperor, and Sixtus IV, supreme pontiff, in the year of the Lord 1478, in the eleventh indiction, on the thirteenth day before the Kalends of March, in the sixtieth year of his age."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0475-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":475,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-475","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0475-0004"},"text":"Ludovicus Donatus, a Venetian patrician and bishop of Bergamo, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of scholastic philosophy, also distinguished for piety, religion, clemency, and gentleness, subtle in talent and renowned in speech, wrote certain lucid small works by which he left the memory of himself to posterity. Of these he deserved to see nothing anywhere. His distinguished work to Paul II is reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0475-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":475,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-475","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0475-0005"},"text":"On the Sentences, four books. Also Various Orations, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0475-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":475,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-475","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0475-0006"},"text":"He died under Frederick III, emperor, and Sixtus IV, pontiff, in the year of the Lord 1484, in the second indiction. He was buried in the church of Saint Vincent the martyr."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0475-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":475,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-475","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0475-0007"},"text":"Conradus of Rodenberg, German by nation, abbot of the monastery of Saint John the Baptist of Rheingau, in the diocese of Mainz, of the order of the divine father Benedict, a devout and learned man, and an outstanding guardian and lover of regular observance, who previously for many years held the office of prior at Saint Matthias the Apostle in Trier and Saint Martin in Cologne. Since he was a most ardent lover of the blessed Mary ever virgin, he wrote in her honor, in plain discourse, a very celebrated volume, taking the material of praise from each of her members, under the figure of a cluster of grapes, to which he gave the most fitting title:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0008:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0008:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0008:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0475-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":475,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-475","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0475-0008"},"text":"On the Vineyard of the Lord Sabaoth, one book. Its foundations are in the mountains. The Exercise of Novices, one book. Consider your calling, [unclear]. On Preparation before Mass, one book. Our Lord Jesus Christ. On the Ruin of the Order, an oration, one book. The crown of the head has fallen. Catch for us the little foxes. On [unclear], an oration, one book. Blessed is the servant whom [unclear]. On Pastoral Care, an oration, one book. To the thresholds of blessed Peter. And various conferences in chapters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0475-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":475,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-475","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0475-0009"},"text":"He died under Frederick III, emperor, and Innocent VIII, pontiff, in the year of the Lord 1486, in the fourth indiction, on the eighth day before the Kalends of January. He was buried in the right apse of the choir, before the altar of Saint Benedict, toward the ambulatory."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0475-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":475,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-475","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0475-0010"},"text":"Stephanus of Gaeta, a Neapolitan, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, professor of both laws, a most learned interpreter, acute in talent, well suited for disputing and resolving questions of the Scriptures, renowned and orderly in speech, wrote to Giovanni Battista de Bentevogli of Sassoferrato, counsellor of Ferdinand, king of Sicily, a very celebrated work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0475-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":475,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-475","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0475-0011"},"text":"On the Sacraments, two books. To the thresholds of blessed Peter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0475-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":475,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-475","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0475-0012"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished in the time of Frederick III, emperor, and Sixtus IV, pontiff, in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0475-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":475,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-475","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0475-0013"},"text":"Georgius Molitoris of Nuremberg, German by nation, a man long exercised in the divine Scriptures by study, an outstanding doctor, and not moderately learned in scholastic philosophy, which they call Aristotelian, keen in talent, distinguished in life, publicly taught theology for many years in the gymnasium at Erfurt and won great praise for his learning. He wrote certain distinguished small works of his talent, by which he commended the memory of himself to posterity. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0475-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":475,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-475","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0475-0014"},"text":"On the Sentences, two books. On the Passion of the Lord, one book. Many Sermons, one book. Various Questions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0475-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":475,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-475","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0475-0015"},"text":"And many other things. He died under Frederick III, emperor, and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1484, in the second indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0475-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":475,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-475","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0475-0016"},"text":"Bartholomaeus, surnamed Platina, by homeland a Cremonese, formerly an apostolic abbreviator, a man most learned in every respect, a most celebrated philosopher and rhetor, subtle and forceful in talent, eloquent in speech, pleasing, constant and strong in spirit, suffered many calamities from Pope Paul II, so that, stripped of all goods and dignity, after being suspended on the rack he was most cruelly thrust into prison and detained until the death of that Paul. Soon freed by Sixtus, in imitation of Eutrandus Ti-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0476-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":476,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-476","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0476-0001"},"text":"376 The Abbot of Sponheim [unclear] deacon, having suffered similar things from Berengarius, king of Italy, not without wit noted Paul’s morals and vices through the Antipodosium. For he wrote to Pope Sixtus IV: On the Deeds of the Roman Pontiffs, one book; On the Natures of Things, one book; Letters to Various Persons, one book; and certain other works. He died at Rome of plague, under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1481, indiction 14."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0476-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":476,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-476","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0476-0002"},"text":"Nicolaus of Wachenheim, German by nation, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures and exceptionally learned in secular philosophy, outstanding in ability and distinguished in eloquence, who in the Heidelberg school for almost fifty years, by teaching, lecturing, and disputing, was held in the highest esteem as a prince among theologians, wrote some works of reading not to be despised, by which he commended the memory of his name even to posterity. Of these few have come to me: Questions on the Sentences, one book; many sermons, one book; several conferences and orations, one book; Quia approbante sacri [unclear]; and certain other works. He flourished at Heidelberg under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1470. Already very old, he died under Pope Sixtus IV, about seven years before this."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0476-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":476,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-476","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0476-0003"},"text":"Michael of Milan, of the Order of Friars Minor, studious and learned in the holy Scriptures, and not ignorant of secular literature, subtle in intellect, distinguished in life and conduct, of very celebrated reputation in delivering sermons to the people, wrote, for the use of those who devote themselves to preaching, works not to be despised, by which he also made his name known to posterity. Of these there are extant: sermons on the season, one book; sermons on the saints, one book; sermons through Advent, one book; sermons on penance, beginning Per quod [unclear], one book; sermons on sins, one book; sermons on the Ten Commandments, one book; and certain other works. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1480, and died under Pope Innocent VIII."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0476-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":476,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-476","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0476-0004"},"text":"Sixtus IV, pope, Ligurian by nation, born in the maritime city of Savona, previously called Franciscus, minister general of the Order of Friars, sat after Paul II in the chair of Peter for thirteen years. He was a man learned in the divine Scriptures and an excellent disputant, a lover of the clergy, a promoter of religious, and singular in beneficence, especially toward those whom a life of observance commended. When Pope Paul once heard him disputing, he admired him so greatly that he made him worthy of the honor of the cardinalate. Before his pontificate he wrote certain excellent little works. Among these the following are reported: On Future Contingents, one book; On the Power of God, one book; On the Blood of Christ, one book; and certain other works. He died under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1474, indiction 2."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0476-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":476,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-476","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0476-0005"},"text":"Johannes Consobrinus, Portuguese by nation, of the Order of the Friars of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, a man most learned in the divine writings and not ignorant of secular literature and canon law, outstanding in ability, of very celebrated reputation in delivering sermons to the people, first in England and then in Portugal gave great and effective barkings against the enemies of the faith. He rejected and refuted very many heresies and errors by disputing, preaching, and writing. At the request of the provost of the royal college of Saint Mary of Amhten [unclear] in England, he wrote a distinguished tripartite work on contracts and exchanges, which he entitled On Commutative Justice, two books; various sermons, one book; and certain other works. He shortened the Conflatum of Franciscus Maro into a pleasing compendium. He flourished in the year of the Lord 1475, and under Pope Sixtus IV died at Lisbon, poisoned for the faith."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0476-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":476,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-476","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0476-0006"},"text":"Henricus, surnamed Prudens, of the Order of Carthusians, prior of the house of the Valley near Bruges in Flanders, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, distinguished in ability, devout in life and conduct and singularly devoted to God, wrote for the instruction of religious certain excellent little works, by which he made his name known to posterity. Of these there is extant a very celebrated work, most suited to devotion, divided into three parts according to the differences of states, of beginners and of the perfect, in the manner of a dialogue, in which speakers are introduced: an angel and a monk, Jesus and the heavenly Father, Mary, the loving mother-in-law [unclear] of holy souls. He entitled it Tetra-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0477-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":477,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-477","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0477-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0477-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":477,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-477","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0477-0002"},"text":"A Tetralogue of devotion, three books. And certain other things. He died in the new [monastery?] of Saint Sophia of Constantinople near Buscunducis, where for some years he held the office of prior, under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1484, in the second indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0477-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":477,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-477","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0477-0003"},"text":"Franciscus Diedus, a noble Venetian patrician, a man excellently learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters, a philosopher and rhetorician, distinguished for learning and eloquence, a very celebrated interpreter of pontifical and civil law, and an indefatigable lover and guardian of the Venetian republic, wrote certain excellent little works both in verse and prose, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Of these the following are reported: The History of Saint Roch the Confessor, one book; Orations and various letters. And certain other things. He died at Verona under Frederick III, emperor, and Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1483, in the first indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0004:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0004:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0477-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":477,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-477","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0477-0004"},"text":"Rudolphus Agricola of Groningen, by nation a Frisian, a man most learned in secular letters and not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, a philosopher, rhetorician, and very celebrated poet, skilled in Greek and Latin speech, and not ignorant of the Hebrew language, excellent in ability, eloquent in speech, formerly teacher of Johannes Camerarius of Dalberg, bishop of Worms and a most learned man, easily obtained the first place among all the doctors, even of whatever faculty, by teaching and writing in the Heidelberg gymnasium. He wrote certain most excellent little works of his genius, by which he consecrated his name to immortality and left it to posterity. Of these the following are extant: Life of Francesco Petrarca, one book; Anna, parent of the highest [unclear], three books; various letters and orations, [unclear] books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-007","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-008","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-009","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-010","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-011","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-012","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-013","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-014","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-015","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-016","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-017","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-018","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-019","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-020","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-021","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-022","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-023","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-024","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-025","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-026","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-027","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-028","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-029","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-030","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-031","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-032","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-033","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-034","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-035","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-036","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-037","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-038","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-039","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-040","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-041","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-042","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-043","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-044","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-045","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-046","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-047","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-048","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-049","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-050","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-051","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-052","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-053","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-054","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-055","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-056","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-057","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-058","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-059","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-060","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-061","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-062","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-063","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-064","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-065","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-066","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-067","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-068","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-069","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-070","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477:p-0005:annotation-071","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-047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Agricola of Groningen, by nation a Frisian, a man most learned in secular letters, skilled in speeches, a very celebrated rhetorician and poet, skilled in Greek and Latin, not ignorant of the Hebrew language, [unclear] philosopher, wrote both in verse and prose certain excellent little works, and [unclear] divine devotion, and by writing the first part in this manner: 1. [unclear]. 2. [unclear]. 3. [unclear]. 4. [unclear]. 5. [unclear]. 6. [unclear]. 7. [unclear]. 8. [unclear]. 9. [unclear]. 10. [unclear]. 11. [unclear]. 12. [unclear]. 13. [unclear]. 14. [unclear]. 15. [unclear]. 16. [unclear]. 17. [unclear]. 18. [unclear]. 19. [unclear]. 20. [unclear]. 21. [unclear]. 22. [unclear]. 23. [unclear]. 24. [unclear]. 25. [unclear]. 26. [unclear]. 27. [unclear]. 28. [unclear]. 29. [unclear]. 30. [unclear]. 31. [unclear]. 32. [unclear]. 33. [unclear]. 34. [unclear]. 35. [unclear]. 36. [unclear]. 37. [unclear]. 38. [unclear]. 39. [unclear]. 40. [unclear]. 41. [unclear]. 42. [unclear]. 43. [unclear]. 44. [unclear]. 45. [unclear]. 46. [unclear]. 47. [unclear]. 48. [unclear]. 49. [unclear]. 50. [unclear]. 51. [unclear]. 52. [unclear]. 53. [unclear]. 54. [unclear]. 55. [unclear]. 56. [unclear]. 57. [unclear]. 58. [unclear]. 59. [unclear]. 60. [unclear]. 61. [unclear]. 62. [unclear]. 63. [unclear]. 64. [unclear]. 65. [unclear]. 66. [unclear]. 67. [unclear]. 68. [unclear]. 69. [unclear]. 70. [unclear]. 71. [unclear]. 72. [unclear]. 73. [unclear]. 74. [unclear]. 75. [unclear]. 76. [unclear]. 77. [unclear]. 78. [unclear]. 79. [unclear]. 80. [unclear]. 81. [unclear]. 82. [unclear]. 83. [unclear]. 84. [unclear]. 85. [unclear]. 86. [unclear]. 87. [unclear]. 88. [unclear]. 89. [unclear]. 90. [unclear]. 91. [unclear]. 92. [unclear]. 93. [unclear]. 94. [unclear]. 95. [unclear]. 96. [unclear]. 97. [unclear]. 98. [unclear]. 99. [unclear]. 100. [unclear]. Meditations on the Life of Christ, one book. On the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, one treatise."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0478-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":478,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-478","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0478-0001"},"text":"378 The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0478-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":478,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-478","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0478-0002"},"text":"On the instruction of novices, one treatise. A dialogue between Jesus and Mary, one treatise. A dialogue on exercises, namely between Saint Margaret and her servant, one treatise. Another dialogue between the same on the cross, one treatise. On the commendation of charity, one treatise. Charity, excellence. On holy humility in the form of a [reason?], one treatise. Humility of the perfect. Again on humility, one treatise. Most dear brothers, humility. Chronicle of the house of the Carthusians in Basel, one treatise."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0478-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":478,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-478","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0478-0003"},"text":"He happily departed from this life under Frederick III, Roman Emperor, in the year of the Lord 1487."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0478-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":478,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-478","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0478-0004"},"text":"Jodocus de Calve, a German by nation, a Swabian by homeland, a man long practiced in the divine Scriptures through lengthy study, and not ignorant of scholastic philosophy, ready and forceful in intellect, was held in esteem for many years in the Heidelberg school by lecturing and preaching; there also, according to custom, he for some time held the office of preacher in the church of the Holy Spirit. He wrote, as they say, certain treatises not to be rejected, but they have not come to the notice of my reading. There are extant from him on various subjects:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0478-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":478,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-478","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0478-0005"},"text":"Various sermons, two books. Vocabulary for preachers, two books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0478-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":478,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-478","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0478-0006"},"text":"And various treatises. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1480. And under Pope Innocent VIII he died three years ago."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0478-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":478,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-478","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0478-0007"},"text":"Nicolaus of Kreuznach, a German by nation, from the diocese of Mainz and the county of Sponheim, a man most learned in the divine writings and not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, distinguished in life, an acute disputant and an excellent declaimer of sermons, publicly taught theology for many years in the school of Vienna, and there obtained great praise and reward for his learning both among the scholastics and from Emperor Frederick III. He wrote certain distinguished little works, by which he made his name known to posterity. Among these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0478-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":478,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-478","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0478-0008"},"text":"Questions on the Sentences, two books. Various sermons, two books. Many collations and orations, two books. On the conception of Saint Mary, two books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0478-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":478,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-478","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0478-0009"},"text":"And very many other things, which, since he concealed them up to his death, have not yet been able to come to the notice of my reading, though nevertheless they are to come day by day. He died at Vienna in Austria under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Innocent VIII, in the year of the Lord 1491, indiction 9."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0478-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":478,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-478","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0478-0010"},"text":"Petrus Scotus, a German by nation, from Strasbourg by homeland, canon of Saint Peter there, a man practiced in the divine writings, most learned in both laws, and very learned in the other humane arts, a philosopher, rhetorician, and most celebrated poet, outstanding in intellect, distinguished in life and conduct. He wrote, both in verse and in prose, certain chaste and most elegant little works by which he commended himself to posterity. On Saints John the Baptist, John the Evangelist, and John Chrysostom he wrote a beautiful and delightful work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0478-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":478,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-478","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0478-0011"},"text":"In elegiac verse, two books. John Gerson [unclear]. Most elegant letters, two books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0478-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":478,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-478","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0478-0012"},"text":"Moreover he composed poems, both various and not opposed to the compunction of the reader, but very aptly and suitably fitted to it, in various kinds of meters. He died at Strasbourg and was buried in the church of Saint Peter, under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Innocent VIII, in the year of the Lord 1491, indiction 9, in the thirty-first year of his age. Being made perfect in a short time, he fulfilled many times, and he was taken away lest wickedness should change his understanding."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478:p-0013:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478:p-0013:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0478-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":478,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-478","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0478-0013"},"text":"Nicasius de Voerda, of Mechelen, a German by nation, a Brabanter by homeland, deprived of his eyes from the third year of his age, and for that reason naturally altogether ignorant even of all letters, presented, as it were, a great miracle in our time, a second Didymus of Alexandria, when he became most learned in every doctrine and science, both divine and human. For in the school of Cologne, where he also died, he publicly taught law; the books of both laws, which he had never seen, he learned by hearing, retained in his mind, and recited openly. In the university of Louvain he first received the degree of master in arts; afterwards he directed schools for some time in Mechelen; then, having returned to Louvain, in [unclear] theology he was appointed licentiate and, by a singular apostolic dispensation, was ordained priest. He preached publicly, heard confessions, ministered at the altar, and recited the Gospel from [unclear] before everyone, using his mind in place of a book; only he did not celebrate the divine offices at the altar by himself. Finally, in the Academy of Cologne, by the consent of all the doctors, he was made doctor of canon law, and also a cautious interpreter of the imperial laws. He published a very celebrated work, which he read extraordinarily in the same university of Cologne, with many taking it down, On"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0479-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":479,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-479","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0479-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0479-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":479,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-479","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0479-0002"},"text":"On the Institutes, 2 books. “Because those things which well in...” On the Sentences, [4?] books. Various sermons, 1 book. Various questions. He wrote to me certain rather elegant letters, in one of which, quite copious, he wove together the whole story of his fortune; and, when formerly questioned by me, he humbly confessed that he had composed the aforesaid little works. He died at Cologne and was buried in the major church, under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1492, in the tenth indiction, on 26 August."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0479-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":479,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-479","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0479-0003"},"text":"Christophorus Porsena, a Roman, prior of Saint Albina in the City, of the order of the hermit brothers of Saint William, a man most devoted to the divine Scriptures and very learned, highly skilled in the Greek and Latin tongues, since from early youth he drank in those letters in Greece itself and under Greek teachers, so that he seemed to have been born from Greece; subtle in intellect and eloquent in speech, wrote, among other things:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0479-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":479,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-479","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0479-0004"},"text":"Letters to various persons, 1 book. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0479-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":479,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-479","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0479-0005"},"text":"He translated into Latin Origen against the philosopher Celsus, eight books, for Pope Sixtus IV; also the moral sermons of Saint John Chrysostom, twenty-five in number, which he dedicated to Marco Barbo, cardinal of St Mark. But he also converted certain little works of Theophylact, archbishop of Bulgaria, together with other very fine works, and gave them to be read by Latins. He died at Rome, carried off by plague, under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Innocent VIII, in the year of the Lord’s incarnation 1486, in the fourth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0479-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":479,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-479","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0479-0006"},"text":"Hermolaus Barbarus, Venetian by nation, patrician by birth, archbishop and patriarch of Aquileia, and finally cardinal-bishop of the sacred Roman Church, a man devoted to the divine Scriptures and most learned in secular letters, a very celebrated philosopher, rhetorician, poet, astronomer, and geometer, highly skilled in Greek and Latin speech, subtle in intellect, eloquent in speech, devout and distinguished in life and conduct, and most worthy of every ecclesiastical honor, applying zeal and labor from youth to good letters and holy morals, became so great and of such quality that he left no second to himself. Beginning to write from the eighteenth year of his age, he composed many most elegant little works, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Of their number the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0479-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":479,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-479","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0479-0007"},"text":"A very beautiful work, 2 books. [unclear] On celibacy, 1 book. “Because his lucubrations...” Plinian Corrections, 1 book. On the married state, in meter, 1 book. Against the barbarian philosophers, 1 book. The agreement of astronomy and medicine, 1 book. Questions of Geometry, 1 book. Compendium of Philosophy, 1 book. Precepts for writing history, 1 book. Letters to various persons, 1 book. Compendium of Galen, 1 book. More than twelve poems, 1 book. Multiple orations, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0479-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":479,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-479","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0479-0008"},"text":"And many other things. The Plinian Corrections is a large work, which he began as legate at Rome and completed as patriarch; he dedicated it to Pope Alexander VI, and in it he healed almost five thousand wounds of copyists. When once, in the year of the Lord ’86, he was passing through Cologne on his way to Mainz, at the request of Theoderic Flas of Neuss, a physician, he composed a little book on how much astronomy agrees with medicine. To Marcus Antonius Sabellicus, the historian, he published a book on the precepts of writing history. He interpreted Aristotle’s Rhetoric and the whole Dialectic, and also Dioscorides; he composed elegies, letters, and metrical orations, up to twelve thousand verses, as we have said. He translated into Latin the responsive treatise of the patriarch of Constantinople on the Catholic faith, to the questions of Mehmed, the great Turk. Also Plutarch on Isis and Osiris, and the same author’s Why the Oracles Ceased. To Arnold Bostius, Carmelite of Ghent, once a little work of Dionysius the Areopagite. He translated many other things as well. His work On the Married State contains about six hundred verses, in which he most elegantly disputes whether it is expedient for a wise man to take a wife, concluding that it is not. He died in the year of the Lord 1493, in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in the eleventh indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0479-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":479,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-479","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0479-0009"},"text":"Junianus Maius, a Parthenopean, Neapolitan, certainly a man most devoted to secular letters and exceptionally learned, not ignorant also of the divine Scriptures, a very celebrated philosopher and rhetorician, outstanding in intellect and clear in speech, wrote certain little works not to be despised in reading, by which he left his memory to posterity. Of these there is extant a large and notable volume addressed to Henry, archbishop of Acerenza, confessor of Ferdinand, king of Naples, and principally to the same king; gathering it from the books of the ancients, he entitled it"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0480-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":480,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-480","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0480-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0480-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":480,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-480","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0480-0002"},"text":"On the propriety of the words of the ancients, one book. Letters to various persons, one book. And certain other things. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1480. And I am uncertain whether he is still alive."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0480-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":480,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-480","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0480-0003"},"text":"Benedict Capra, of Perugia, a man most celebrated for his learning in both laws, well practiced both in the divine Scriptures and in the precepts of the philosophers, subtle in intellect and an outstanding disputant, distinguished also by experience of many ancient and new matters, publicly taught law for a long time in the Perugian university and acquired a great reputation for his learning. Among other things he wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0480-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":480,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-480","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0480-0004"},"text":"On the Decretals, five books. Also several Legal Opinions, one book. And certain other things. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1480."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0480-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":480,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-480","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0480-0005"},"text":"John Andreas, bishop of Aleria, secretary of the apostolic library, formerly a companion of Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa, a man devoted to the divine Scriptures and most learned in secular letters, a jurist and a most eloquent orator, outstanding in intellect, distinguished in life and conduct, skilled in both Greek and Latin speech, wrote certain little works of no slight authority, by which he transmitted the memory of his name with glory to posterity. Among their number the following are given:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0480-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":480,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-480","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0480-0006"},"text":"On the Fourth Book of the Decretals, one book. On the Use of Fiefs, one book. On Appeals, one book. Letters to various persons, one book. And very many other things. He died under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Innocent VIII, in the year of the Lord 1493, in the eleventh indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0480-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":480,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-480","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0480-0007"},"text":"John Campeius of Bologna, a most celebrated jurist and not moderately learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular philosophy, outstanding in intellect and clear in speech, publicly taught law for a long time in the university of Bologna; there, by instructing many very distinguished pupils, he gained great fruit and praise for his knowledge. In that faculty he wrote many excellent commentaries and treatises, as is reported, by which he commended his name to posterity. But none of them has come into our hands. There is reported to be by him an outstanding Treatise on Dowry, one book; On the Conception of Saint Mary, “With no slight grief.” And very fine Legal Opinions, with many other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0480-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":480,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-480","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0480-0008"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1484. And I do not know whether he is still surviving."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0480-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":480,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-480","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0480-0009"},"text":"Dominic Bolanus, a Venetian by nation, a man practiced in the divine Scriptures and excellently learned in secular letters, a philosopher and rhetorician not to be despised, keen and forceful in intellect, composed in speech, published some distinguished little works of his talent, in which he showed himself a devout and faithful worshipper of the Christian name and commended his memory to posterity. Of these I have seen only the notable little work against the detractors of Mary’s purity, which he dedicated to Niccolò Marcello, the seventy-first doge of the Venetians."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0480-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":480,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-480","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0480-0010"},"text":"Of the rest I have seen nothing. He flourished at Venice under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord [1480?]. I hear that he is still regarded as surviving."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0480-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":480,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-480","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0480-0011"},"text":"Francis Niger, a Venetian priest, a man devoted to the divine Scriptures, a learned professor of the arts and of philosophy, a poet and no trifling orator, excellent in intellect and fluent in speech, wrote various little works of his talent, by which he made his name known to posterity. Of these there is extant a work not to be despised, but to be extolled with great praises, addressed to Leonardo Botta, a Milanese knight:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0480-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":480,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-480","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0480-0012"},"text":"Entitled Grammar, one book. “From Annaeus Seneca [unclear].” Letters by him are reported, and certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0480-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":480,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-480","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0480-0013"},"text":"He flourished at Venice under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV, in the year of the Lord 1480. I do not know whether he is still surviving."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0480-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":480,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-480","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0480-0014"},"text":"Jacob de Stralen, a German by nation, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, excellently learned in secular philosophy, outstanding in intellect and clear in speech, who taught theology for many years in the university of Cologne, earned from all great praises for his learning. He wrote many excellent little works, various lectures, and questions:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0480-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":480,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-480","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0480-0015"},"text":"On the Apocalypse of John, one book. “Jacob saw in sleep.” On"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0481-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":481,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-481","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0481-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0481-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":481,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-481","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0481-0002"},"text":"Of the others I have seen nothing. He flourished in Cologne under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Innocent VIII, in the year of the Lord 1490, a very old man, being about eighty years of age. And I believe him still to be alive."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0481-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":481,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-481","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0481-0003"},"text":"Marsilius Ficinus, an Italian by nation, a Florentine by native land, a man most learned in secular letters and not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, a very celebrated philosopher and rhetorician, highly skilled in both languages, the unique glory, ornament, and crown of Platonic theology, wrote many distinguished little works in prose, in which he showed to posterity the vein of his excellent talent. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0481-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":481,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-481","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0481-0004"},"text":"A Notable Theology, one book, beginning [unclear]. On Intellect and Intelligence, one book. On Plato’s Symposium, one book, beginning “Plato, chief of philosophers...” Letters, several books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0481-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":481,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-481","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0481-0005"},"text":"And many others. From Greek, moreover, he translated many things into Latin. For Pietro de’ Medici of Florence he translated fifty-six treatises of Plato. Also Hermes Trismegistus, On the Power and Wisdom of God. The book of Xenocrates the Platonist On Death, for the same Pietro de’ Medici. For Giovanni Cavalcanti he translated the little works of Speusippus, Alcinous, and Pythagoras. For the same man, the book of Alcinous the Platonist On the Doctrine of Plato. In addition he translated and wrote very many other things which have by no means come to our knowledge through reading. He flourished at Florence under Emperor Frederick III and under Sixtus IV and Innocent VIII, Roman pontiffs, in the year of the Lord 1486. And I believe him still to be among the living."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0481-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":481,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-481","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0481-0006"},"text":"Rupertus of Liccio, bishop of Aquila, a city of the Marsi or Abruzzi, of the Order of Friars Minor, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, and not ignorant of secular literature, excellent in talent, sweet and orderly in speech, distinguished in life and conduct, a very celebrated declaimer of sermons and famous throughout the whole Christian world, who by word and example converted many from iniquity, wrote for the edification of readers, and especially of preachers of the divine word, certain distinguished volumes, of which the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0481-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":481,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-481","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0481-0007"},"text":"Sermons on the Season, one book, beginning “The night has passed,” etc., words. On the Praises of the Saints, one book, beginning “Let not the wise man glory in...” On Penance through Lent, one book, beginning “There are many...” etc., “on account of...” On Sin also, one book. And certain others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0481-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":481,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-481","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0481-0008"},"text":"He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Innocent, in the year of the Lord 1486. I do not know whether he is still alive."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0481-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":481,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-481","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0481-0009"},"text":"Johannes Pfeffer of Widenberg, a German by nation, an East Franconian by native land, a man learned by long study in the divine Scriptures and excellently instructed in secular philosophy, excellent in talent, devout, gentle, and distinguished in life and conduct, who, sent from the University of Heidelberg, adorned the beginning of the Freiburg academy by his learning, where now for very many years he has gloriously taught theology and has properly instructed many of his hearers, wrote certain distinguished little works, of which there is extant a notable work on the epistles of Paul, which he marked out after it had been read publicly:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0481-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":481,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-481","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0481-0010"},"text":"Priestly Directory, one book, beginning “Concerning the reading of the epistles...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0481-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":481,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-481","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0481-0011"},"text":"And many others. He was still flourishing among the living under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1490. He may still be alive."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0481-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":481,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-481","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0481-0012"},"text":"Johannes Britannicus, born at Palazzolo, a town in the territory of Brescia, a man most learned in secular letters, not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, a famous philosopher, distinguished poet, and clear rhetorician, who among his own Brescian people is today held in esteem, and whom he renders daily more illustrious by inestimable learning, doctrine, and writings, wrote many and various works, by which he made his name known to posterity and venerable to those now living. Of these the following are reported: a very celebrated work of commentaries:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0481-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":481,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-481","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0481-0013"},"text":"On Persius, one book. On Statius also, one book. On Ovid’s Metamorphoses, one book. Various letters also."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0481-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":481,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-481","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0481-0014"},"text":"And many others. He flourishes in the city of Brescia and composes various little works under Maximilian, king of the Romans, and Pope Alexander VI, in the year of the Lord 1493."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0481-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":481,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-481","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0481-0015"},"text":"Baptista of Ferrara, of the Order of the Friars of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, excellently instructed in secular literature, outstanding in verse and prose, skilled in both languages, of very celebrated and almost divine talent in declaiming sermons to the people, wrote many distinguished volumes, by which he made himself useful to those now living and known to posterity. Of these the following are reported: a most lucid work of histories from the times of Christ down to us, which he entitled"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0482-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":482,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-482","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0482-0001"},"text":"382 The Abbot of Sponheim Florida, one book. Chronicles of his order, one book. On the Fall of the Roman Empire, one book. On Mount Sinai, one book. Life of Mechtild, three books. Chronicle of Ferraria, one book. Various sermons, three books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0482-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":482,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-482","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0482-0002"},"text":"He has published very many and diverse epigrams, which we hope are to be made public daily. He also translated from Greek into Latin several sermons of blessed John Chrysostom, and many other things unknown to us. He is still living at Ferraria and is writing various works under Maximilian, most merciful king of the Romans, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0482-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":482,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-482","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0482-0003"},"text":"Petrus Brutus, a Venetian by nation, bishop of Cathara, a man certainly most learned in the divine Scriptures and excellently instructed in secular letters, outstanding in talent, eloquent in speech, distinguished in life and conduct, skilled in the Hebrew and Latin languages, who for the confirmation of the Christian faith carried through many contests of disputation against the faithless Jews, always as victor. Among the other little works of his talent he wrote, to the senate of Vicenza, a very celebrated and notable work, abundantly furnished with the authorities of the holy Scriptures."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0482-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":482,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-482","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0482-0004"},"text":"Against the Jews, one book, beginning: “As I, reading many [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0482-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":482,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-482","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0482-0005"},"text":"And certain other works. He flourished under Frederick III, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1485. And I do not know whether he is still living."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0482-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":482,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-482","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0482-0006"},"text":"Hubertinus, cleric of Crescentino, a man most learned in secular letters and not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, a philosopher, rhetorician, and distinguished poet, and most skilled in both languages, outstanding in talent and eloquent in speech, who in the very celebrated academy of Pavia for seven years read publicly, with the attention and profit of his hearers, on a stipend. He wrote many distinguished little works, both in verse and in prose, of which the following are extant."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0482-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":482,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-482","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0482-0007"},"text":"On the Letters of Cicero, sixteen books, beginning: “The letters of this volume...” On the Offices of the same, three books. On the Metamorphoses of Naso, one book. Also one book of letters. Many poems, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0482-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":482,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-482","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0482-0008"},"text":"He flourished under Frederick III, emperor, in the year of the Lord 1480. And I do not know whether he is still living."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0482-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":482,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-482","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0482-0009"},"text":"Guilhelmus of Aachen, a German by nation, a man learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular philosophy, subtle in talent, scholastic in eloquence, distinguished in life and conduct, who formerly held the office of preacher in the church of Basel. He wrote many commendable little works, by which he commends his memory to posterity. Of these he read certain works publicly in the academy of Erfurt, with the attention and praise of all. He wrote:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0482-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":482,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-482","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0482-0010"},"text":"On the Gospel of John, one book. On the Canon of the Mass, one book. On the Passion of the Lord, one book, beginning: “Jesus handed over willingly...” Disputed Questions, one book. Itinerary of the Holy Land, one book. Various sermons, one book. And several other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0482-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":482,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-482","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0482-0011"},"text":"He flourished under Frederick III, emperor, and Sixtus IV, supreme pontiff, in the year of the Lord [1490?] 1485. And I believe that he is still living."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0482-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":482,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-482","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0482-0012"},"text":"Johannes de Lapide, a German by nation, a monk of the Carthusian order of the house of Basel, a man very learned in the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular literature, outstanding in talent, eloquent in speech, distinguished in life and conduct. Formerly, having obtained the mastership in the faculty of arts in the academy of Paris, he ruled in the same for several years, and, diligently pursuing the study of sacred letters by teaching, reading, and disputing, he deserved to be adorned with the doctoral dignity in the school of theologians. He first brought to the university of Basel the doctrine of those Parisians who are called Realists, and there planted, strengthened, and enlarged it. He was also one of the chief initiators and authors of the study at Tübingen. Finally, after freely resigning several benefices, he was called to a canonry and to the office of preaching in the notable church of Basel, and at last, after a few years had passed, leaving everything for the love of Christ, he put on the habit of the holy Carthusian order. He wrote many distinguished little works, by which he made himself useful to the present and memorable to the future. A copy of only a few of these has come to us."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0482-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":482,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-482","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0482-0013"},"text":"Introduction to Grammar, one book, beginning: “Since grammati...” Dialogue on the Art of Punctuation, one book, beginning: “The disciple, greetings...” On Exponible Propositions, one treatise, beginning: “As by a young man...” On"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0483-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":483,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-483","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0483-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0483-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":483,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-483","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0483-0002"},"text":"On the art of dissolving sophistical arguments, one treatise. Explanation of all the books of Aristotle's Logic, one book. Explanation of the books of the same author's Physics, one book. Explanation of the six books of the same author's Metaphysics, one book. On the things required for a worthy priest, one treatise. A resolution of doubts occurring concerning the Mass, one treatise. A summary of the Passion of Jesus Christ, one treatise. On the Ascension of the Lord, among the sermons of Meffret, one sermon. On Meffret's sermons concerning the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin, one treatise. Very many sermons, both to the clergy and to the people, one book. Various orations and letters, one book. Many other works also, of which no mention is made here."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0483-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":483,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-483","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0483-0003"},"text":"Moreover he divided many books of various authors into treatises and chapters, prefixing arguments to each, by which what the writer's intention is in them can clearly be known. Among these are Cicero's books On Duties, On Friendship, On Old Age, and On the Dream of Scipio. Likewise Aristotle's books of Logic; the same author's books On the Soul; the books of the Metaphysics. Likewise the books of Ephrem the deacon. The books of John Chrysostom On Compunction of Heart. The books of Saint Augustine On Contrition of Heart. The book of letters of the same author. And nearly all the books of Saint Ambrose the bishop. He is still living in the Charterhouse of Basel, composing various works, and by his own example and writings he greatly summons men to holy studies, under Maximilian, most merciful king of the Romans, Alexander VI being supreme pontiff. In the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0483-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":483,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-483","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0483-0004"},"text":"Angelus de Clavasio, an Italian by nation, of the Order of the Friars Minor of Saint Francis, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, a very celebrated jurist, outstanding in ability, renowned in speech, devout in life and conduct. He is reported to have fashioned certain excellent little works, by which he made his name known far and wide. Among these there is extant a notable summa on cases, very useful for simple confessors, and nevertheless for learned men who are occupied, necessary and now scattered everywhere, which from the author's name is designated:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0483-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":483,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-483","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0483-0005"},"text":"The Angelic Summa, one book. It begins: \"Angelic spirit.\" Additions to the same, one book. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0483-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":483,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-483","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0483-0006"},"text":"He completed this summa under Emperor Frederick III, Sixtus IV being supreme pontiff. And I hear that he is still alive, while Maximilian governs the kingdom of the Roman Germans. In the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1494, the twelfth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0483-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":483,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-483","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0483-0007"},"text":"Jason de Mayno, by homeland a Milanese, a ducal senator, a man most learned in both laws, most thoroughly instructed both in the divine Scriptures and in the other secular disciplines, a renowned philosopher, a very celebrated orator, subtle in ability, eloquent in speech, distinguished in counsel and action. He is reported to have written certain excellent little works, in which, exercising his talent, he also commended his memory to posterity. But apart from the oration which he is said to have delivered at Rome before Pope Alexander VI, and which circulates in print, I do not recall that anything [unclear] has come into our hands. But, as I have learned for certain, he wrote elegantly:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0483-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":483,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-483","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0483-0008"},"text":"On the title De accidentibus in the Institutes, ten books. Also on the Code, one book. On the Digest he wrote various things, fifty books. Orations, letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0483-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":483,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-483","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0483-0009"},"text":"And certain other works. He is renowned today among the princes of Milan, in the highest esteem, under Maximilian, most illustrious king of the Romans, Alexander VI being supreme pontiff. In the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1493, the eleventh indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0483-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":483,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-483","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0483-0010"},"text":"Laurentius Butellus, of Dijon, of the Order of the Brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, a man learned in the divine writers, excellently taught in secular letters, outstanding in ability, renowned in speech, practiced in verse and prose. He wrote in both genres certain excellent volumes, by which he made his name known. Among these the following are reported: a very celebrated work in praise of Helias, patriarch of the Carmelites, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0483-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":483,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-483","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0483-0011"},"text":"The Heliad, one book. On the Illustrious Men of His Order, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0483-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":483,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-483","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0483-0012"},"text":"And many other works. He is still living in great esteem among his own, writing and composing many things under Maximilian, most unconquered king of the Romans, Alexander VI being supreme pontiff. In the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0483-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":483,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-483","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0483-0013"},"text":"Christophorus Landinus, an Italian by nation, a citizen of Florence, a man especially learned in secular letters, and not ignorant of philosophy or of the divine page, presided for many years over the chair of the Muses and taught poetry by public office, distinguished in ability. He wrote works held in great esteem among all, especially"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0484-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":484,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-484","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0484-0001"},"text":"384 The Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0484-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":484,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-484","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0484-0002"},"text":"Commentaries on P. Vergilius Maro. Likewise, commentaries on Q. Horatius. The Camaldolese. Ethics. He is said still to flourish among his own Florentines, whom he adorns with the flowers of all literature."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0484-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":484,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-484","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0484-0003"},"text":"JACOBUS of Bergamo, of the order of the hermit brothers of Saint Augustine, a man studious and learned in the divine scriptures, nobly instructed in the disciplines of secular letters, outstanding in intellect, eloquent in speech, distinguished in life and conduct, a very celebrated historiographer. He wrote certain very lucid little works, by which he made posterity indebted to the memorials of himself. Among them there is a work of histories from the beginning of the world down to the year of the Lord 1486, a large and notable volume, which, gathering it with much and long labor from various sources, he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0484-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":484,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-484","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0484-0004"},"text":"The Supplement of Chronicles, 15 books. “For [unclear] Cicero of yours.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0484-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":484,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-484","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0484-0005"},"text":"Of the others I have seen nothing. He is still living among his own Bergamasques in esteem, nearly sixty years old, under Maximilian, king of the Romans, and Pope Alexander VI. In the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0484-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":484,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-484","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0484-0006"},"text":"BAPTISTA de Sancto Blasio of Padua, a man most skilled in both laws, distinguished by the learning of the philosophers, subtle in intellect, adorned in eloquence, who in the Paduan academy publicly and excellently taught law, where he educated a great number of disciples. In that faculty he wrote certain distinguished little works, by which he showed the force of his intellect to present and future men. Among these I have read:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0007:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0007:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0484-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":484,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-484","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0484-0007"},"text":"On Dowry Privileges, 1 book. “Since concerning dowries many things.” 20 Also On Correlatives, 1 book. “In this work [unclear].” Questions on [unclear], 1 book. “In the name of Christ. [unclear]. Since.” On the First Rubric of the Decretals, 1 book. “In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0484-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":484,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-484","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0484-0008"},"text":"He wrote other things. He completed these same works in the Paduan academy, under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV. In the year of the Lord 1480, in the thirteenth indiction. And I believe that he is still alive."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0484-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":484,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-484","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0484-0009"},"text":"MARCUS Antonius Sabellicus, a man most learned on every side, a philosopher, an orator, the most celebrated of all the poets of our time. Adorning Venice with his learning and books, excellent in intellect, eloquent in speech, skilled in both languages; to him Hermolaus Barbarus, Venetian archbishop and patriarch of Aquileia, once composed a book on the rules for writing history. He wrote, both in meter and in prose, certain distinguished volumes, by which he secured everlasting remembrance for his name among posterity. Of these I have seen the following: three large volumes of histories from the beginning of the world; a most celebrated work addressed to the Venetian senate, containing from the beginning of the city:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0010:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0010:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0010:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0484-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":484,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-484","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0484-0010"},"text":"The History of the Deeds of the Venetians, 33 books. “I, about to write from the city.” On the Charm of Aquileia, His Fatherland, 1 book. “And if from all writers.” On the Fortification of Fontiacum, a poem, 1 book. “It is poured forth to Illyrian [unclear].” On the Slaughter at Fontiacum, a poem, 1 book. “Whither headlong fortune.” On the Shipwreck of Peter’s Boat, 1 book. “Now, the ropes having been let out, [unclear].” On the Inventors of Things and Arts, 1 book. “The [unclear] fluctuates.” 40 On the Origin of Udine, a poem, 1 book. “Among pleasing suns of study.” In Praise of Saint Mary, 14 elegies. “These things, spread out on the ground.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0484-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":484,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-484","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0484-0011"},"text":"Of the rest I have seen nothing. He is renowned today among the Venetians in the highest esteem, composing many and various works, under Maximilian, king of the Romans, and Pope Alexander VI. In the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0012:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0012:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0484-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":484,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-484","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0484-0012"},"text":"HUBERTUS Leonardus, bishop of Darien, of the order of the brothers of the Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, a man studious and learned in the divine scriptures, not ignorant of secular literature, outstanding in intellect, clear in eloquence, who once taught theology excellently in the Parisian academy, wrote many highly commended little works, by which [unclear] of the deeds of the Franks [unclear]:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0484-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":484,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-484","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0484-0013"},"text":"To Ludovicus, Bishop of Liège, 1 book. On the Gospel of Luke, On the Governance of Princes, 1 book. On Ecclesiastical Immunity, 2 books. Against the Heretics of Nivelles, 1 book. Various Sermons, 3 books. A Notable Lenten Sermon Collection, 1 book. And several other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0484-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":484,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-484","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0484-0014"},"text":"When this man was inquisitor of heretical depravity, against certain Nivelles heretics throughout the diocese of Liège, with the sword of the Holy Spirit he confuted and defeated them, writing the aforesaid work"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0485-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":485,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-485","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0485-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0485-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":485,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-485","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0485-0002"},"text":"A very celebrated work containing twenty-eight propositions, in which, vigorously and eloquently attacking the same number of their erroneous articles, he refuted them. He flourished in Germany, whence he came, under Frederick III, emperor, and Pope Innocent VIII, in the year of the Lord 1490. And I believe that he is still alive."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0485-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":485,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-485","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0485-0003"},"text":"Gabriel Biel, a German by nation, of the order of those who call themselves Brothers of the Common Life, or those living in common, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, excellently instructed in secular philosophy, outstanding in talent, distinguished in life and conduct, who presided for many years over the Tübingen academy from the beginning of its foundation, where he instructed many disciples both in philosophy and in sacred letters, wrote certain little works of no contemptible authority, by which he made his name known. From these he regularly lectured in the aforesaid academy:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0485-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":485,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-485","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0485-0004"},"text":"On the Canon of the Mass, one book, “Premised in the chamber.” On the Passion of the Lord, he wrote one book. Various sermons also, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0485-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":485,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-485","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0485-0005"},"text":"And certain other things. He is renowned today, an old man and advanced in age, in the highest esteem with the count of Württemberg; he is said to be writing certain things, under Maximilian, king of the Romans, and Pope Alexander VI, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0485-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":485,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-485","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0485-0006"},"text":"Georgius of Gemmingen, a German by nation, provost and canon of the distinguished church of Speyer, a learned nobleman, professor of both laws, a very celebrated interpreter, and excellently skilled in the other disciplines of the good arts, a distinguished philosopher and rhetorician; subtle in talent, eloquent in speech, excellent in verse and prose, wrote certain distinguished little works, by which, laudably exercising his talent, he also made his name known to posterity. Yet he conceals what he writes, so that he may flee the stamp of empty glory, or may correct what he has written with the file of a more mature examination. Of these, however, the following have become known to us:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0485-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":485,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-485","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0485-0007"},"text":"On the Method of Duel, one book. On Engines of War, one book. On the Care of Soldiers’ Horses, one book. Certain orations."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0485-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":485,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-485","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0485-0008"},"text":"In addition he has produced many letters, both to me and to others; from these, how much he is capable of, both in learning and in eloquence and in experience of many things, will easily be perceived by him who reads them. He flourishes in manly age in the city of Speyer, outstanding in sacred letters and devout in conduct, an excellent cultivator of regular observance; he wrote, for the instruction of the simple, little works not to be despised, by which he made his name known. Of these [unclear] various things, under Maximilian, king of the Romans, and Alexander VI, supreme pontiff, in the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0485-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":485,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-485","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0485-0009"},"text":"Johannes Venetus, of the order of the Carthusians, of the house of St. Andrew the Apostle de Litore near Venice, a man studious and learned in the divine writings, excellent in talent, devout in life and conduct, and an excellent cultivator of regular observance, wrote for the instruction of the simple little works not to be despised, by which he made his name known. Of these there exists a distinguished work, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0485-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":485,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-485","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0485-0010"},"text":"Know Thyself, one book, “Since nothing [is] more pleasant, nothing…” On Patience and Humility, one book, “Brother most dear in Christ…” The Mirror of the Dying, one book, “In the manner of good parents…” The Crown of the Aged also, one book, “While the human mind…” Various sermons, one book. Several devout letters, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0485-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":485,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-485","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0485-0011"},"text":"And certain other things. He flourished at Venice under Frederick III, emperor, and Pope Sixtus IV, and completed the works written above in the year of the Lord 1480, indiction 13. And I am uncertain whether he still lives."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0485-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":485,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-485","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0485-0012"},"text":"Johannes of Mylbach, a German by nation; a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, and also not ignorant of secular philosophy, distinguished in talent, scholastic in discourse, who formerly taught theology gloriously for a long time in the Erfurt academy and instructed very many disciples in that faculty, wrote several distinguished little works, by which he magnificently exercised his talent and commended the knowledge of himself to posterity. From these he regularly lectured:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0485-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":485,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-485","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0485-0013"},"text":"On the Epistles of Paul, one book. Various sermons, one book. In Praise of St. Jerome, one book. Various questions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0485-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":485,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-485","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0485-0014"},"text":"And certain other things. He is renowned at Erfurt, an old and feeble man, a prebendary in the monastery of St. Peter, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0485-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":485,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-485","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0485-0015"},"text":"Johannes de Arundine, a German by nation, bishop of [Vsbiten.?], of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever virgin of Mount Carmel, vicar in pontifical matters of David of Burgundy, bishop of Utrecht, a man learned in the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular philosophy, an excellent declaimer of sermons, subtle in talent, in life"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Spanheim. Distinguished in [unclear], he wrote many excellent volumes, by which he made his name known. Of these the following are reported. A notable lecture."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0002"},"text":"On the Book of Wisdom, one book. On Paul’s Epistle to the Romans, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0003"},"text":"On “Blessed are the undefiled,” sermons, one book. Sermons on the season, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0004"},"text":"Sermons on the saints, one book. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0005"},"text":"He flourished at Traiectum, under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Innocent VIII, in the year of the Lord 1490. And I believe that he is still alive."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0006"},"text":"Georgius Valla of Piacenza, a man most learned in every respect, a philosopher, rhetorician, and very celebrated poet, excellent in talent and eloquent in speech, who, now adorning all Italy with his learning, teaches both languages most brilliantly at Venice. He wrote many excellent volumes, by whose elegance and usefulness he has made all learned men truly indebted to him."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0007"},"text":"On orthography, two books. On the quantity of syllables, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0008"},"text":"On the figures of orators and poets, one book. “Long since foreseen by me.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0009"},"text":"On Cicero’s On the Universe, one book. Plato’s book which [is called?] Ti[maeus?]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0010"},"text":"On the same author’s On Fate, one book. “On Cicero’s On Fate.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0011"},"text":"On the Topics of the same author, one book. “The observance and especially [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0012"},"text":"On the Rhetoric to Herennium, one book. Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0013"},"text":"On Juvenal, one book. On the method of disputing, two books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0014"},"text":"On Horace’s Poetics, three books. And many other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0015"},"text":"On things to be sought and avoided, one book. The same author’s introduction to medicine. Also four books of the Problems of [Alexander?]. And many other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0016"},"text":"He translated into Latin from Greek a little work of Aristotle On Virtue; likewise two books of his Ethics; also the work of Nemesius, a Christian philosopher, On the Nature of Man; also the little book of Athenagoras, a very acute philosopher, On the Resurrection; also Brisson’s book of dialectic; in addition a treatise of Galen the physician on the sects of physicians; the same author’s introduction to medicine; also four books of the Problems of [Alexander?]. And many other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0017"},"text":"Johannes Camerarius von Dalberg, bishop of Worms, German by nation, a very celebrated jurist, most learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular letters; once a pupil of Rudolf Agricola, a most learned man; skilled in both languages, a most distinguished rhetorician and poet, subtle in talent, eloquent in speech, notable for wide experience of affairs, magnificently illustrating the nobility of his family by his character and learning. He has written and writes, both in verse and prose, certain little works of excellent talent, which he has not yet allowed to come to light, because, being occupied with affairs of state, he could not complete them quite as his purpose had been. Of these, however, some have become known to us. A Sapphic poem."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0018"},"text":"On the death of Rudolf Agricola, one book. Also On Money, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0019"},"text":"A speech before Pope Innocent VIII. Various poems and speeches; and several very elegant letters. He is distinguished today, in manly age, in the chair of the church of Worms, a bishop worthy of God; he is composing various works, under Maximilian, most merciful king of the Romans, and the supreme pontiff Alexander VI, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things about him, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0020"},"text":"Battista Guarini of Verona, son of Guarino, a most learned man, of whom we have made mention in his own place; a man certainly not inferior to his father, but most skilled in every branch of literature and in the discipline of good language, very eloquent in both tongues. He wrote and translated many excellent little works, by which he commends the force and keenness of his talent, almost divine, both to those now living and to posterity. Of these the following are reported. A very beautiful work of dialogues."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0021"},"text":"On the Epicurean sect, one book. “And if, most renowned Mapheus,” one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0022"},"text":"On the order of teaching. On Cicero’s letters, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0023"},"text":"On administering a kingdom. On Lucan’s Pharsalia, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0024"},"text":"On the poet Catullus. Letters to various persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0025"},"text":"Also several speeches, and poems of various kinds, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0486-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":486,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-486","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0486-0026"},"text":"He translated the following into Latin: from Xenophon, the Praise of Agesilaus, which he dedicated to Ermolao Barbaro the elder, bishop of Verona; also certain speeches of Demosthenes and Dio the historian; but also some speeches of Gregory Nazianzen to Christ and Mary. And he published and translated many other works which have not come to my knowledge. He is distinguished even today"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0487-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":487,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-487","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0487-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0487-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":487,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-487","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0487-0002"},"text":"...today at Ferrara, where, succeeding his father, for thirty-three years now he has taught both languages most flourishingly and composes various works, under Maximilian, king of the Romans, and Pope Alexander VI. In the year of the Lord in which we are writing these things, 1494, indiction 12. He himself has a son learned in the Greek and Latin languages, following his ancestral discipline."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0487-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":487,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-487","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0487-0003"},"text":"Angelus Politianus, a man skilled in every respect and a very learned, celebrated grammarian, an outstanding philosopher, orator, and poet; perfectly instructed in Greek and Latin eloquence, excellent in talent, who for a long time illuminated Italy by his learning and doctrine. He wrote various distinguished volumes, by which he commended the memory of his name to posterity. Among these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0487-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":487,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-487","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0487-0004"},"text":"One book, On the Errors of the Latin Language, one book. Various letters to different persons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0487-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":487,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-487","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0487-0005"},"text":"And he is said to have written certain other works which have not come to my knowledge. Besides these he dared to present Homer’s Iliad for reading in Latin verses. He is still flourishing in Italy, as I have heard, composing various works, under Maximilian, king of the Romans, and Alexander VI, supreme pontiff. In the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0487-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":487,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-487","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0487-0006"},"text":"Baptista Mantuanus, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, a man most learned in the divine Scriptures, second to none in knowledge of secular letters, doctor of sacred theology, distinguished philosopher, most celebrated poet and orator, excellent in talent, eloquent in speech, outstanding in life and conduct, an ornament of the Latin language, a renowned interpreter of Greek, excellent in verse and prose. He wrote in both styles many excellent volumes, by which he acquired for his name celebrated fame throughout the whole Christian world. Among them let the following be reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0007:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0007:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0007:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0007:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0007:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0007:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0007:annotation-007","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0007:annotation-008"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0487-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":487,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-487","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0487-0007"},"text":"To His Father, one book. “Brother Baptista, to Peter...” Suburbanum, on Bucolics, one book. “Faustus [unclear]...” One book. “Of holy Palestine [unclear]...” Life of Parthenice, one book. “[unclear]...” One book. On the Life of Ludovicus of Bologna, one book. “Greatest of pontiffs...” Life of Albert the Carmelite, in Sapphic metre, one book. “The month of August returns...” On the Calamity of His Times, one book. “We are compelled by the evils of that...” One book. “The ancients [unclear] of demigods...” Dialogue on the Blessed Life, one book. “Greatest [unclear] of instruction...” One book. “The delightful [unclear] of the sacred spring...” One book. “What you deserve, and fate [unclear]...” One book. “There are those to whom eloquence is given [unclear].” Panegyric of Robert, one book. Apology for Brother Peter, one book. Dream concerning the Same, one book. Most elegant orations, one book. To Falco, epigrams, one book. Poems of various kinds. On Consolation over Death, one book. And many other works. Against Foul-Mouthed Poets, one book. On the Prologue of the Bible, one book. Many conferences to the clergy. On the Conquest of Granada, one book. “Most reverend in Christ...” On the Origin of Religions, one book. Various questions. Introduction to the Subtleties of Scotus, one book. “As I was thinking in former...” Many letters to different persons, one book. And a certain other work."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0487-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":487,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-487","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0487-0008"},"text":"Under Maximilian, king of the Romans. In the year of the Lord in which we completed these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0487-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":487,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-487","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0487-0009"},"text":"Johannes Bertram of Nuremberg, a German by nation, once a hearer of Georgius Molitor of Nuremberg, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures; not ignorant of secular philosophy, renowned in talent, scholastic in speech, first at Erfurt, then in the gymnasium of Mainz publicly teaching theology and instructing many. He wrote in that faculty certain distinguished little works, by which he made his name known. Among them there exists a large work."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0487-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":487,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-487","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0487-0010"},"text":"One book. He flourishes in mature age in the gymnasium of Mainz, teaching theology in the ordinary course and composing various works, under the most renowned Maximilian, king of the Romans, and the supreme pontiff Alexander VI. In the year of the Lord in which we are writing these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0487-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":487,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-487","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0487-0011"},"text":"Rupertus Ganguinus, a Frenchman by nation, minister general of the Order of the Trinity, distinguished doctor of decrees, most learned both in divine Scripture and in secular letters, a renowned poet, a most eloquent orator, who often [unclear] the Italians..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0001:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0001:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0001:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0488-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":488,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-488","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0488-0001"},"text":"388 | Abbot of Sponheim … he rendered by his eloquence, excellent in talent, devout in life and conduct. He wrote many distinguished little works in both kinds, by which he made his name known far and wide. Of these the following are extant: A work in notable verse to Arnoldus Bostius, a Carmelite dwelling at Ghent, against Vincentius de Castronovo, of the Order of Preachers, On the Conception of Saint Mary, one book, “And to me a mind [unclear].” On the same subject, in prose, one book, “No Christian reli[unclear].” On the Wretched Condition of Man, one book, “Among the many things by which he [unclear].” On the Art of Composing Verse, three books, “Those things concerning the making of ver[ses?].” Many very elegant orations, one book. Also a book of letters, one book. And several other things. He is still living at Paris, residing at Saint-Mathurin, and is writing various works day by day to be published, under Maximilian, king of the Romans, and Alexander VI, supreme pontiff, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0002:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0002:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0002:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0002:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0002:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0002:annotation-007"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0488-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":488,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-488","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0488-0002"},"text":"Harynghus Sifridi Sinnama, from The Hague, of Frisian origin, who is commonly called Hermannus, German by nation, professor of both laws and a most celebrated interpreter, and excellently learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular philosophy; subtle in talent, scholastic in speech, ready and steady in counsel, whose authority is held in great esteem among princes and prelates of churches, easily holds the first place in teaching, writing, and giving counsel in the university of Cologne. He wrote, among other things, a large and very celebrated work, explaining legal titles with the utmost clarity, very useful and necessary for all beginning to study in both laws or in either one: On the Titles of the Code, twelve books, “And if verbosity without [unclear].” On the Titles of the Old Digest, twenty-four books, “Although the new pla[unclear].” On the Titles of the New Digest, fourteen books, “It will have to be known here in [unclear].” On the Titles of the Authentics, one book, “Because there are seven parts.” On the Uses of Fiefs, one book, “Although the constitutions [unclear].” On the Peace of Constance, one book, “Because this book of fiefs [unclear].” On the Titles of the Institutes, one book, “Because Emperor Frede[ric?].” On the Titles of the Decretals, four books, “Although from this book.” Certain other works are also extant, “Since, as the Emperor says.” He is living in the vigor of manhood in the city of Cologne, [unclear] that most learned [unclear], and under the supreme pontiff Alexander VI, in the year in which we wrote these things, 1494, indiction 12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0003:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0488-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":488,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-488","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0488-0003"},"text":"Raphael Regius, an Italian by nation, a man most learned in every respect, a renowned philosopher, a celebrated poet, and a distinguished orator, skilled in both languages; excellent in talent and eloquent in speech. In the university of Padua he acquired the highest praise for his learning by teaching, disputing, and composing. He is said to have produced many distinguished little works, by which he made his name and talent known with glory. Of these the following are extant: Corrections on Quintilian, one book, “High-minded men are accustomed [unclear].” On the Praises of Eloquence, one book, “If ever anyone of distinguished [unclear].” On one letter of Pliny, one book, “In the inscription of this work.” Against Johannes Calphurnius, one book, “Although with very weighty [unclear].” A dialogue against the same, one book, “Yesterday you disturbed the boys.” Various orations, one book. Also many letters. And several other things. An Introductory Notice to the Fasti, one book. And certain commentaries. He is still living at Padua, as I have learned, and is composing various works, under Maximilian, king of the Romans, and the supreme pontiff Alexander VI, in the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0488-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":488,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-488","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0488-0004"},"text":"Laurentius Bonincontrius, a philosopher and distinguished astronomer, and excellently learned in the other disciplines of the liberal arts; outstanding in talent and clear in speech, strong in verse and prose. He is said to have produced many distinguished little works, by which he has transmitted his name to the knowledge of many, but up to now I have not been able to see any of them. There is said, however, to be a notable work of his, through the circle of the year."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0488-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":488,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-488","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0488-0005"},"text":"Johannes de Keisersberg, German by nation, a man zealous and learned in the divine Scriptures, and not ignorant of secular philosophy, outstanding in talent, in life and conduct"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0002"},"text":"renowned for his conduct, a very celebrated preacher of sermons, who for many years has held the office of preacher in the cathedral church of Strasbourg. He wrote some commendable little works, but they have not yet come to the notice of our reading. His elegant works are reported to be:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0003"},"text":"Sermons to the People, 1 book. Various Orations to the Clergy, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0004"},"text":"And certain others. At great expense and with long labor he collected the works of Johannes Gerson, many of which at last he brought to us from France, dividing them into three parts in a very handsome order, and making a very useful table; he gave the whole of this to be printed. He is still living in the German city of Strasbourg, and is composing various works, under Maximilian, the most illustrious king of the Romans, in the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0005"},"text":"Johannes Picus, an Italian by nation, count of Mirandola and lord of Concordia, a man most devoted to every kind of good literature, and, just as he is of illustrious blood, so too most noble in an almost divine talent, surrounded by a great household crowd of all kinds of arts, with whom he practices the arena of Latin studies and letters, and likewise Hebrew and Greek, worthy and most deserving, whose journey the Muses follow, is the most learned philosopher of our age and a very keen disputant. In a most elegant style he wrote some things which the age of our contemporaries will approve and then indeed will hold in the greatest admiration; by these he has not unworthily made the memory of his name and glory everlasting. Of these there have already appeared:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0006"},"text":"Heptaplus on the Beginning of Genesis."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0007"},"text":"Also: Nine Hundred Philosophical Conclusions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0008"},"text":"Apology. Also On the Psalms, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0009"},"text":"And many other things which have not yet presented themselves to our sight. He is still living today among the company of his gifted young men among the Italians, and he does not cease either to write loftier works or to do good for posterity, under Alexander VI, supreme pontiff, and Maximilian, king of the Romans. In the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0010"},"text":"Johannes Capnion, otherwise Reuchlin, a German by nation, from the town of Pforzheim in Swabia, an outstanding doctor of imperial laws, and counselor of the illustrious count Eberhard of Württemberg, both most eloquent and of the greatest integrity in law and faith, a most diligent investigator of all the most ancient philosophy and literature. Of the three principal languages, namely Hebrew and likewise Chaldaic, and equally Greek and Latin, he is a very skilled interpreter. He is also especially distinguished in French and in our more polished vernacular tongue. And he is most learned both in the divine scriptures and in secular letters. Indeed, in every kind of learning he is foremost in this age, as one who for many years has very earnestly penetrated the secret mysteries of the Greeks. Worthy indeed to devote himself only to letters, and not also to the very noisy popular court. For not only Italy, but not even our age, could set against us any equal to this great man. He wrote some works by which he commended the memory of himself to those present and to posterity. To the bishop of Worms, chamberlain Dalberg, he wrote a dialogue in which he explains all the secret words of Greek, Hebrew, and Christian philosophy, wondrous words, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0011"},"text":"Capnion, or On the Wonder-Working Word, 3 books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0012"},"text":"On the Preparatory Exercises of the Orator, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0013"},"text":"It is from the ancients."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0014"},"text":"On the Diversity of the Four Idioms of the Greek Language, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0015"},"text":"A Funeral Oration on the Death of Rudolf Agricola."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0016"},"text":"Of Epigrams and Elegies, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0017:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0017:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0017"},"text":"Besides, for our common utility he translated many little works from Greek into Latin: Xenophon’s Apology for Socrates, Nestorius the heretic, the Confession of Cyprian, Proclus on the blessed Virgin, some of Lucian’s Dialogues of the Dead, a dialogue of the same author on the council [unclear] in verse, Epiphanius on the life and death of the prophets, Maximus Tyrius the Platonist [unclear]. That renowned Capnion makes the name more illustrious by his talent. In the year in which we write these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0018:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0489-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":489,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-489","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0489-0018"},"text":"[unclear], monk of the monastery of Maulbronn, of the Cistercian order, a man studious and learned in the divine scriptures, excellently taught in secular matters, a philosopher, orator, and poet not to be rejected, skilled, as they report, in the three principal languages, subtle in talent and eloquent in speech, wrote in verse and prose some little works by which he made his name known. Of these there exists a volume,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0490-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":490,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-490","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0490-0001"},"text":"The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0490-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":490,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-490","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0490-0002"},"text":"Letters to various persons, one book. Various orations. Many poems. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0490-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":490,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-490","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0490-0003"},"text":"He lives to this day at Citeaux and persists in the study he has begun, under Maximilian, the most illustrious king of the Romans. In the year of the Lord 1494, indiction 12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0490-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":490,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-490","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0490-0004"},"text":"Conrad Celtis Protucius, German by nation, born from Franconia in Germany, a man in every respect most learned, a distinguished philosopher, an eloquent orator, an eminent astronomer and cosmographer, and a poet laureate, not ignorant also of the divine Scriptures, skilled in both languages, excellent in talent and fluent in speech, wrote certain distinguished little works, both in verse and in prose, by which he commended his memory to posterity. Concerning these he formerly read the following to me:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0490-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":490,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-490","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0490-0005"},"text":"To Maximilian, most illustrious king of the Romans, on both rhetorics of M. Tullius Cicero, an epitome, that is, a compendium, one book. “Qui in concione quip.” On the praises of eloquence, one book. “Morine aeternis cele.” On the art of versifying, one book. “Accepi illustriss. prin.” On composing letters, one book. “Epistola seu apostolus est.” On the site of Nuremberg, one book. “Cum nuper relaxandi ani.” A Sarmatian journey, one book, to which he gave the name “volu.” Of poems, two books. “Urse doctorum specimen.” Of loves, which he inscribed according to the four sides, four books. “Scribere que nostrae fat alia.” A panegyric to the duke of Bavaria, one book. “Italicas tentare lyres.” On the life of Saint Sebald, in verse, one book. “Regiae stirpis soboles.” The situation of Germany, three books. “Germaniam scripturus.” Various orations, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0490-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":490,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-490","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0490-0006"},"text":"He published many very elegant letters to various persons, in verse and prose, and diverse epigrams; in cosmography, of which he is most knowledgeable, he wrote various things, which we trust will hereafter come to light. He is still living, thirty-five years of this age, and writes various works under Maximilian, the most illustrious king of the Romans, and under the supreme pontiff Alexander VI. In the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0490-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":490,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-490","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0490-0007"},"text":"Petrus Bonomus of Trieste, protonotary of the imperial court, a man most learned in the Latin language, both very fluent and very practiced in composing every kind of poetry, as one from whose storehouse the tuneful Muses pour forth, and for that reason very celebrated by the fame of a great name, wrote very many works in prose and in verse of various kinds. Of these there are extant especially:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0490-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":490,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-490","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0490-0008"},"text":"Books of epigrams. An unwearied mass of letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0490-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":490,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-490","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0490-0009"},"text":"Nor does he ever cease to write. He is still living under his king Maximilian, devoted to letters and cultivating his talent with good arts. In the year in which we write these things, 1494, indiction 12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0490-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":490,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-490","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0490-0010"},"text":"Sebastian Ticio, otherwise Brandt, of Strasbourg, German by nation, distinguished professor of both laws, excellently learned both in the divine Scriptures and in the other disciplines of secular literature, by no means unskilled in poetry, subtle in talent, outstanding in speech, counsel, and action, who by his learning and literary labor wonderfully adorns Basel, the renowned city of Germany, wrote certain little works, both in verse and in prose, of by no means contemptible reading, by which he made his name widely known. Of these there are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0490-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":490,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-490","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0490-0011"},"text":"On the titles of both laws, one book. “Cum difficile.” A Sapphic rosary of divine Mary. “Stirpis humana.” Enigmas in praise of the Virgin, from the Old Testament. “Que parisi.” Proof that the virginal conception was possible. “Huc adez o.” The wonder of Mary when the angel came. “Quid tibi vis.” The salutation of the Angel. “Missus ab excelso.” On the [unclear] places of the blessed Virgin. “Si tu a virgo.” The virginal compassion. “Nare patris.” The consolation of Christ to his mother. “Quid gemis o.” On the blows given to Christ. “Respice que tulerim.” On the ingratitude of those eating manna. “Sorte sub hac.” In praise of Saint Sebastian. “Quid tuas coner.” The life of Saint Onuphrius. “Nostris carminibus.” In praise of Saint Valentine. “Laudibus o presul.” The beginning of a poem: “Vica.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0491-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":491,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-491","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0491-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0491-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":491,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-491","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0491-0002"},"text":"The Life of Saint Bernard. In praise of the Carthusian order. On contempt of the world. Praises of blessed Christiana near Basel. Against slanderous advocates. On the captivity of King Maximilian. An elegy on the death of Emperor Frederick. To the divine King Maximilian. Of various epigrams, book 1. Commendatory poems for various printed editions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0491-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":491,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-491","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0491-0003"},"text":"He also compiled, with wonderful art and talent, though in the common and vernacular tongue, a certain little book which he called the Ship of Narragonia. In it he so elegantly expressed the cause and root of all follies, censures the morals of men, and offers certain salutary remedies to each, that he would not rightly have called that work a book of fools, but rather a divine satire. For I do not know whether anything more wholesome or more pleasant could be read for the uses of our age. They say that he is striving greatly so that the same work may come out in Latin as soon as possible, alike in verse and in prose. He is still living at Basel, being 36 years of age, and printers make very great use of his labor and industry in adorning their books. For he writes various things under Maximilian, king of the Romans, whom he loves in a singular way, and has composed many very sweet poems about him and to him, even secret ones, as they say. In the year in which we write these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0491-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":491,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-491","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0491-0004"},"text":"Jacob Wimpeling of Schlettstadt, a German by nation, priest of the church of Speyer, a man most learned in divine matters and excellently taught in secular letters, a very celebrated theologian, philosopher, orator, and poet, most outstanding among all, first at Erfurt and then in the Heidelberg academy publicly explaining philosophy and sacred scripture, acquired great glory for his learning. A man, I say, most learned from every side, subtle in talent, eloquent in speech, excellent both in meter and in prose, he wrote in both kinds certain distinguished little works, by which he spread his name far and wide. Of these the following are extant. To Berthold, archbishop of Mainz, he composed a very celebrated work in hexameter and pentameter verse, most elegantly, which he entitled On the Threefold Whiteness."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0491-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":491,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-491","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0491-0005"},"text":"In praise of the divine Mary, book 1. “Greatest hope of our...” Precepts of rhetoric, book 1. “I do not know whether your, Theoderic...” Praises of the church of Speyer, book 1. “Just as he expects...” On the Holy Spirit, an oration, book 1. “Already eight lustra to be enjoyed...” To the king of France, an oration, book 1. Many poems of various kinds. On the art of poetry, book 1. And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0491-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":491,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-491","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0491-0006"},"text":"He composed many elegant letters, both to me and to others, of which the number is uncertain. At the urging of Ludwig, bishop of Speyer, he composed an office on the compassion of the blessed Mary ever virgin, which is solemnly performed annually throughout that same diocese. To this Jacob we have already long since dedicated the book On the Illustrious Men of Germany. He is living in manly age, being about forty-three years old, in the renowned city of Speyer, and writes various things under Maximilian, king of the Romans. In the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0491-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":491,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-491","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0491-0007"},"text":"Baptista de Salis, of the order of Friars Minor of the province of Genoa, a man devoted to and learned in the divine scriptures, and excellently taught both in both laws and in secular philosophy, subtle in talent, scholastic in speech, devout in life and conduct, and distinguished in observance of the rules of discipline, published certain little works necessary for the instruction of simple priests, by which he spread his name far and wide. Of these there is extant a summa on cases in the forum of conscience, very useful, which, according to the author’s name, is called"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0491-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":491,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-491","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0491-0008"},"text":"The Baptista Summa, book 1. He completed this same summa under Frederick III, emperor. And he is still living while his son Maximilian holds the kingdom. In the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0491-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":491,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-491","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0491-0009"},"text":"Engelhard Funck of Schwabach, an East Franconian, a German by nation, a learned man and skilled in every respect, a distinguished philosopher, orator, and poet, not ignorant of the divine scriptures and pontifical law, outstanding in talent and eloquent in speech, excellent in meter, [unclear]. In elegiac verse."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0491-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":491,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-491","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0491-0010"},"text":"On the praise of his fatherland, book 1. Various epigrams. Several letters to various persons. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0492-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":492,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-492","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0492-0001"},"text":"392 The Abbot of Sponheim He is distinguished at Rome, as [auditor?] or advocate of causes, and composes various works under Maximilian, king of the Romans, in the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0492-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":492,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-492","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0492-0002"},"text":"Johannes Langer of Bolkenhain, priest of Wroclaw, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, and not ignorant of secular literature, outstanding in talent and eloquent in speech, excellent in verse and prose, in life and conduct worthy of a priest. He wrote many excellent little works in both kinds of style, by which he made his name known. Of these there exists a distinguished work addressed to Georg von Stein, lord of Steynaw, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0003:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0492-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":492,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-492","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0492-0003"},"text":"On [unclear] and [unclear], one book. “Today I am oppressed by a great [unclear].” Letters to various persons, one book. Many poems. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0492-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":492,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-492","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0492-0004"},"text":"He is still living in Wroclaw and writing various works, under Maximilian, king of the Romans, and Alexander VI, supreme pontiff, in the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0492-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":492,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-492","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0492-0005"},"text":"Werner Rolevinck, of Laer, a German by nation, by homeland a Westphalian, of the Carthusian order, of the house of Saint Barbara in Cologne, a man most devoted to and very learned in the divine Scriptures, excellent in talent, devout in life and conduct, published many excellent little works, by which he made himself useful to the present and memorable to the future. Of these the following survive: a large work on all the epistles of Paul, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0492-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":492,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-492","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0492-0006"},"text":"The Teaching of Paul, two books. “The teaching of Paul the apostle.” On the Life of Paul, one book. “Just as I was with Moses, so.” On the Value of Masses, one book. On the Rule of Princes, one book. On the Study of Theology, one book. The Bundle of Times, one book. “Generation and genera.” The Paradise of Conscience, one book. “The Lord God took the man.” Many sermons, one book. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0492-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":492,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-492","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0492-0007"},"text":"I once saw in his cell treatises, small indeed, but numerous and useful, whose titles oblivion has now taken from my memory. He is still living in the Cologne Charterhouse, of advanced age, and writing various works under Maximilian, king of the Romans, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1494, the twelfth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0492-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":492,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-492","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0492-0008"},"text":"Arnold Bostius, a German by nation, of the order of the brothers of blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, of the convent of Ghent, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, and exceptionally learned in secular letters, a distinguished theologian, philosopher, orator, and poet, acute in talent, eloquent in speech, devout in life and conduct, of whom several letters to me survive. He wrote many excellent little works in verse and prose. Of these the following survive: a distinguished volume written in verse and prose, in which he clearly shows the prerogative origin and progress of his order in view of Marian protection; for that reason it was pleasing that it be entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0009:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0009:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0492-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":492,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-492","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0492-0009"},"text":"On the Patronage of Mary, one book. “You asked, most distinguished man.” On the Illustrious Men of the Carthusians, one book. “To the venerable and among [unclear].” On the Illustrious Men of His Own Order, one book. “Brother Arnold Bostius.” Against Vincent in the New Castle, one book. “How long always [unclear].” Letters to various persons, one book. On the Four Last Things, one book. Various poems. And many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0492-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":492,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-492","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0492-0010"},"text":"He is still living at Ghent, in vigorous age, and composing various works, and by his example and writings he summons many to sacred studies. In the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0492-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":492,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-492","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0492-0011"},"text":"Heinrich Euticus, an East Franconian, an excellent professor of both kinds of medicine, has published many things which he prepares for posterity. Also, in a varied and pleasing character of poems, a very beautiful little work which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0492-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":492,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-492","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0492-0012"},"text":"Jests, or Urbane and Witty Jokes of Young Men. In Praise of the Blessed Virgin. And many other things. A Satire against Sophists and Dialecticians and Enemies of the Study of the Humanities."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0492-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":492,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-492","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0492-0013"},"text":"He is still living, when we wrote these things, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0492-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":492,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-492","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0492-0014"},"text":"Eytelwolf von Stein, a noble man, German by nation and Swabian, a man of great talent and a vigorous emulator of Roman eloquence, and for that reason having obtained great honor with the margrave of Brandenburg. He wrote to Georg von Stein, his maternal uncle, a man most devoted to letters:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0492-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":492,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-492","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0492-0015"},"text":"On the Praises of Heroes and Illustrious Men, one book. A most polished letter. And"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0493-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":493,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-493","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0493-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0493-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":493,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-493","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0493-0002"},"text":"And other works by which he will win great praise for Germany among cultivators of the Roman tongue. He is still living today under King Maximilian, in the year in which we wrote these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493:p-0003:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0493-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":493,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-493","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0493-0003"},"text":"Rudolphus Langius, German by nation, canon of the church of Münster in Westphalia, a man devoted to the divine Scriptures and, in secular letters, a most learned philosopher, orator, and very celebrated poet, subtle in talent and eloquent in speech, wrote many distinguished little works, both in verse and in prose, by which he spread his name far and wide with immense glory. Of these the following are extant. To Hermann Langius, dean of the same church: On the City of Jerusalem, 2 books, “A certain most splendid [unclear].” To the dean of Cologne, Poems, 1 book, “Clear virtue, whom [unclear].” On the Siege of the City of Neuss, 1 book. A Poem on the Three Magi, 1 book. Several letters to various persons. Various poems also. And many other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0493-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":493,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-493","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0493-0004"},"text":"He is still living, very old, in the city of Münster, composing many works under Maximilian, king of the Romans, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0493-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":493,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-493","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0493-0005"},"text":"Sebastianus Murrho of Colmar, German by nation, priest and canon in Colmar, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, and most learned in secular letters, an outstanding philosopher, orator, poet, and cosmographer, very skilled in three languages, Hebrew, Greek, and Latin, celebrated for his knowledge of laws and canons, second to none in architecture, music, and the whole quadrivium, wrote, among other things, to Jacob Wimpfeling of Sélestat, whom we mentioned above, a brief but very beautiful work: Epitome on the Praises of the Germans, 1 book. On the Works of Baptista Mantuanus, 1 book. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0493-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":493,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-493","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0493-0006"},"text":"He is living today in Colmar, where he is a canon, and is composing various works which we hope will be published day by day, under Maximilian, king of the Romans, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0493-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":493,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-493","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0493-0007"},"text":"Carolus Phernandus, German by nation, born at Bruges, a town of Flanders, blind from earliest childhood, and for that reason also wholly ignorant of the elements, presents so great a marvel of himself that, like another Homer, he became a very celebrated poet, musician, philosopher, and orator, and also a most sagacious interpreter of the divine Scriptures, excellent in verse and prose, subtle in talent, eloquent in speech, and most upright in life and conduct. Having been granted a public and perpetual stipend by the king of the French, he taught humane letters with distinction for a long time in the celebrated college of Paris, and explained many authors most beautifully. At length, despising everything, he abandoned the world together with his stipends, and about two years ago entered the order of our holy father Benedict, in a well-reformed monastery called Casale Benedictum, situated in a very dense wood about ten miles distant from the city of Bourges. There he perseveres to this day, burning with great zeal for souls, so much so that, ordained a Levite by apostolic dispensation, he publicly preaches the word of God with the greatest profit and admiration of all. He wrote many very distinguished volumes, both in verse and in prose, by which he commended his name to posterity. Against the metrical contestation of Robert Gaguin on the most pure conception of the holy Mother of God and Virgin Mary, against Vincentius de Castronovo of the Order of Preachers, a most elegant work: Commentaries, 1 book, “We do not doubt from the Apostle.” Praises of the Order of Carmelites, 1 book, “While the Parthian turns his weapons.” Odes in Praise of Christ, 4 books. On the Conception against Vincentius, 1 book. Iambic Poem on the Same, 1 book, “How much he surpasses created things.” Oration on the Conception to the Carthusians, 1 book. Oration on Saint Catherine, 1 book. Many Letters, 2 books. Almost innumerable poems, 1 book. Elegies on Contempt of the World, 1 book. And many other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0493-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":493,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-493","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0493-0008"},"text":"He is living today, blind but most learned, in the aforesaid monastery, composing many and varied works, under Maximilian, king of the Romans, and Pope Alexander VI, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1494, indiction 12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0493-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":493,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-493","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0493-0009"},"text":"Johannes Phernandus, brother of the aforesaid Carolus, himself also German by nation, a man most learned in every respect, a philosopher, very celebrated orator and poet, and not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, subtle in talent and eloquent in speech, whom the king of the French, granting him a perpetual stipend, took for himself as a musician, wrote many useful little works, suited to devotion, both in verse and in prose, by which he brought his name to the knowledge of many. Of these the following are extant."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0494-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":494,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-494","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0494-0001"},"text":"394 The Abbot of Sponheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0494-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":494,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-494","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0494-0002"},"text":"On Saint John the Baptist, one book. “Seek with the plectrum how ...” Many and varied orations, one book. Letters to various persons, one book. Many poems and epigrams, and many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0494-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":494,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-494","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0494-0003"},"text":"He also wrote the Hours of the Holy Cross and of the compassion of Saint Mary in elegant verse; these, recently printed at Paris, are in circulation. He lives to this day with the king of France in the highest esteem, and is composing various works, under Maximilian, King of the Romans, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0494-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":494,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-494","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0494-0004"},"text":"Hieronymus Donatus, a Venetian patrician, a most distinguished man, devoted to the divine Scriptures, most learned in secular letters, a very celebrated translator of both languages, excellent in talent and eloquent in speech, although he is now distracted by the care of wife and children, nevertheless burns with a wonderful diligence and incredible zeal for letters, writing many things day by day and translating many things from Greek; if another man, even one free from every care, were to compose them, they could be something of a marvel."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0494-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":494,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-494","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0494-0005"},"text":"An oration to the king of Portugal, one book. Various orations also, one book. Letters to various persons, one book. And very many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0494-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":494,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-494","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0494-0006"},"text":"He translated into Latin John Damascene on the immaculate mysteries; also Dionysius on the Divine Names, and certain letters of his; also the volume On the Soul by Alexander of Aphrodisias the philosopher; and many other things. He lives to this day at Venice, thirty-seven years old, writing and translating various works, under Maximilian, the most illustrious King of the Romans, in the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0494-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":494,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-494","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0494-0007"},"text":"Jodocus Badius of Ghent, German by nation, a man most learned in secular letters and not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, a very distinguished philosopher, rhetorician, and poet, excellent in talent and eloquent in speech, who once at Ferrara heard Baptista Guarinus teaching Greek letters, and in that branch of knowledge also became learned. He now adorns Lyons with his learning, and reads the poets publicly and privately, instructing several sons of magnates. He wrote many excellent little works in verse and prose, of which the following are extant. A notable metrical work against vices, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0494-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":494,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-494","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0494-0008"},"text":"The Moral Grove, one book. “Unhappy Vincent, and ...” Against Vincent also, one book. “What chorus of poets ...” 20 Psalter of Mary in Sapphic verses, one book. Many epigrams, one book. On grammar also, one book. Various letters. And very many other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0494-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":494,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-494","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0494-0009"},"text":"He lives to this day, thirty-two years old, composing many different works under the renowned King Maximilian. In the year of the Lord 1494, indiction 12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0494-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":494,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-494","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0494-0010"},"text":"Helias Regnier, a very celebrated jurist, excellently learned both in the divine Scriptures and in secular philosophy, subtle in talent, distinguished in speech, cautious in counsel, who for a long time publicly taught law in the school of Poitiers, wrote certain excellent little works by which he commended his memory to posterity. Of these I have seen only the following, a celebrated work which contains:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0494-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":494,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-494","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0494-0011"},"text":"Cases of the Sixth Book of the Decretals, one book. “Boniface the Eighth established ...” 40 Cases of the Clementines, two books. “John, bishop, divide ...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0494-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":494,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-494","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0494-0012"},"text":"Of the others I have seen nothing. He is still living in the University of Poitiers, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0494-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":494,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-494","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0494-0013"},"text":"Rutgerus Ventray, German by nation, of the order of the regular canons of Saint Augustine, from the monastery of the holy apostle Peter which, situated not far from Worms, is called Heyne; a man devoted to the divine Scriptures, not ignorant of secular literature, practiced in verse and prose. He wrote in both kinds certain little works not to be despised, of which the following are extant. A Tetralogue, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0494-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":494,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-494","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0494-0014"},"text":"On the Instruction of Boys, two books. “When you notice childish ...” 53 On the Inquiry into the Blessed Life, two books. “In the year in which Ceres ...” Hymns on Saint Mary, two books. “Behold, Mary, mother of God ...” On the Various Use of Letters, two books. “For knowing in verse ...” On a Marvelous Thing, two books. “Very many things to the mind, to the will ...” On New Matters, one book. “Most familiar in Christ ...” On the Kinds of Metres, two books. “This Tetralogue, which concerning ...” A panegyric to me. Various epigrams, one book. “To the reverend father in Christ ...” And certain other things. I hear"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0002"},"text":"I hear that he is composing for me a work on the calamities of these times, which I have not yet seen. He has written very many letters, both to me and to others, in verse and in prose, not without elegance. He is living to this day and composes various works under Maximilian, king of the Romans, and Pope Alexander VI. In the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0003"},"text":"Jodocus Beysselius, a patrician of the royal city of Aachen, a German by nation, a man devoted to the sacred Scriptures and most learned in secular letters, a distinguished philosopher, eloquent orator, and notable poet, although he is necessarily distracted by care for his wife and household estate, nevertheless burns with an incredible love of the Scriptures, writing and composing many things every day. Of these the following are extant, by which his name is everywhere spread with great glory. Of these the following are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0004"},"text":"A very beautiful dialogue addressed to Hermolaus Barbarus, in the manner of the Platonists, On the Best Kind of Musicians, one book. “I have brought you, O Hermo[laus]...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0005"},"text":"On Christian Ambition, one book. “Even if all things are at hand for you...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0006"},"text":"Epitome of the Goad of Love, one book. “Since through these, Christina...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0007"},"text":"On the Rose-like Crown of Mary, one book. “Most august rose-like...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0008"},"text":"A Metrical Rosary, one book. “Whoever loves the rose-like...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0009"},"text":"On the Mystery of the Rosary, one book. “Go forth, daughters of Sion...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0010"},"text":"Rosary on the Sacrament of the Altar, one book. “Under this small bread...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0011"},"text":"Deeds of the Flemings, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0012"},"text":"Most elegant orations."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0013"},"text":"Also many letters. Many poems and epigrams."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0014"},"text":"And certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0015"},"text":"He lives to this day at Aachen, a most distinguished interpreter of both laws, and writes various works under Maximilian, king of the Romans. In the year of the Lord in which we were about to write these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0016:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0016:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0016"},"text":"Hieronymus Balbus, a man of very celebrated reputation, excellently learned in all the disciplines of the liberal arts, a distinguished philosopher and eloquent rhetorician, outstanding in verse and prose, excellent in talent and eloquent in speech, who by teaching, public lecturing, and writing earned great glory among the French and the Parisians. He wrote certain excellent little works of his talent, by which he commended his name to posterity. Of these I have so far seen [unclear], a volume composed with great [unclear] of eloquence, in which he responds to the slanders of a certain Guilhelmus Tardivus, rhetorician, in the form of a dialogue under the names of himself, Carolus Phernandus, Petrus Cohardus, and his accuser himself, to which he gave the title, one book. “Among those duties by which...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0017:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0017"},"text":"[unclear] of the boastful rhetorician, under Maximilian, most illustrious king of the Romans. In the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0018:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0018"},"text":"I have seen nothing of the others. He still lives in France, writing and composing various works, under Maximilian [unclear] from letters. The rest is unknown to me."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0019"},"text":"Of Saint Jerome the priest, four books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0020:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0020:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0020:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0020"},"text":"He lives to this day in the city of Cambrai, very celebrated in life and doctrine, and [unclear] various compositions, and learned, and not ignorant of secular literature, excellent in talent, distinguished in life and conduct, and conspicuous for singular devotion. He published certain excellent works in volumes, by which he made his name known. Of these there is extant a very celebrated work of all [unclear], by which he made his name known. Of their number [unclear], which with wonderful industry and very beautiful sequence he brought together into one from the letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0021"},"text":"Polish History against the Turk, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0022"},"text":"Of Loves in Various Metres, two books."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0023"},"text":"Philippus Callimachus, an Italian by nation, a Florentine by homeland, secretary of the king of Poland, most learned in every respect, a distinguished philosopher, an eloquent orator and fluent in speech. He is said to have published many excellent little works, by which he left his memory to posterity. Of their number the following are reported: an outstanding work on the deeds of Attila, the impious king, which he entitled Attila."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0024"},"text":"On the Customs of the Tartars, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0025"},"text":"And very many other things. He lives to this day at the court of the king of the Poles in the highest esteem, and writes various works, under Maximilian, king of the Romans, in the year of the Lord in which he was about to write these things, 1490, in the twelfth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0026"},"text":"Paulus Niavis, a German by nation, a man excellently learned in humane letters, not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, a very celebrated philosopher and rhetorician, excellent in talent and eloquent in speech, by teaching and by writing various things in the gymnasium of Leipzig acquired great fame for his name. For he wrote certain excellent little works, whose reading should not be despised. Of these the following are reported:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0027"},"text":"A Little Work for Religious Novices. “Since I have often thought...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0495-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":495,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-495","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0495-0028"},"text":"On the Practice of Latinizing, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0496-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":496,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-496","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0496-0001"},"text":"396 The Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0002:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0002:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0496-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":496,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-496","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0496-0002"},"text":"Vision of a certain hermit, one book: “A huge grove clearly.” Colors of the art of rhetoric, one book: “Once you wished, [unclear].” Dialogue of the idiot, one book: “When I often recalled [unclear].” Short formal letters, one book: “Great force is wont.” Letters to the same, of moderate length, one book: “I promised, good man.” Letters also of greater length, one book: “I conceive a great and [unclear].” And certain other works. He lives to this day in Germany, composing various works under Maximilian, most illustrious King of the Romans, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0496-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":496,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-496","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0496-0003"},"text":"Bohuslaus of Hassenstein, a German by nation, a noble man and learned on every side, a distinguished orator and poet, who, contrary to the custom of the other nobles of this age, both handles arms and with remarkable zeal cultivates, fosters, and celebrates letters, so that, like a second Pliny, even while serving as a soldier he composes books and poems, wrote certain excellent little works both in verse and in prose, by which he made his name known. Of these the following are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0496-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":496,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-496","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0496-0004"},"text":"A distinguished work on the proper inventions of the Germans and Italians, one book. Various letters. Poems also, one book. Various letters. And many other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0496-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":496,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-496","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0496-0005"},"text":"He lives to this day in his castle Hassenstein and writes various works under Maximilian, most excellent King of the Romans, in the year of the Lord 1494, indiction 12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0496-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":496,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-496","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0496-0006"},"text":"Henricus of Northeim, a Teuton by nation, a man devoted to and learned in secular letters, and not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, subtle in talent and fluent in speech, excellent in verse and prose, wrote certain little works not to be despised in reading, by which he commended his name with glory to posterity. Of these I have seen only that distinguished work which he wrote in verse and prose to Frederick, Margrave of Meissen, and the dukes of Saxony, entitled Dimetronachia:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0007:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0496-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":496,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-496","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0496-0007"},"text":"On the conflict of virtues and vices, one book: “Then you, laurel-bearing [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0496-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":496,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-496","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0496-0008"},"text":"Of the other things which he composed, nothing has come to my knowledge. He lives to this day, writing various works, under Maximilian, most illustrious king, and the supreme pontiff Alexander VI, in the year of the Lord 1493."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0496-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":496,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-496","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0496-0009"},"text":"Aquinus, of the order of Friars Preachers, having the origin of his life from Sweden, was devoted to the divine Scriptures and not ignorant of secular literature, a celebrated philosopher and distinguished mathematician, excellent in talent and polished in speech. Imitating Boethius, he wrote a most highly commended work:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0496-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":496,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-496","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0496-0010"},"text":"On the proportions of numbers and sounds, one book. Certain letters. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0496-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":496,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-496","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0496-0011"},"text":"He lives to this day among the Bavarian dukes, in esteem with Otto, and writes various works under Maximilian, most unconquered king, in the year of the Lord 1494, indiction 12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0496-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":496,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-496","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0496-0012"},"text":"Albertus of Prusa, a Pole by nation, a collegian of the university of Krakow, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, also excellently learned in secular letters, a distinguished theologian, philosopher, and astronomer. Praised in a poem of Conrad Celtis for his skill in the stars, outstanding in talent and clear in speech, he wrote several little works not contemptible in reading, by which he made his name known. But few of them have come to my knowledge:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0496-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":496,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-496","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0496-0013"},"text":"Commentaries on the Theoricae of Georgius Burbachius, one book. To the ephemerides of Königsberg, one book. And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0496-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":496,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-496","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0496-0014"},"text":"He still lives in the university of Krakow, composing various works under Maximilian, King of the Romans, in the year of the Lord in which we write these things, 1493, indiction 12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0496-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":496,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-496","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0496-0015"},"text":"Theodericus of Osnabrück, a Teuton by nation, of the order of Friars Minor of the province of Cologne, a man practiced in the divine Scriptures, a very famous declaimer of popular sermons, whose life all who have known him proclaim at this time to be most holy. In making sermons to the people he is illumined from God with such grace, speaks with such eloquence, and finally affects his hearers with such compunction and sweetness, that he has had no one like him among the Germans. Hence he was appointed general preacher throughout the whole province. Recently, while he was with me at Cologne, he read to me a distinguished little work, fitting for devotion, which he had composed at the instance of Hermann, archbishop of Cologne:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0496-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":496,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-496","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0496-0016"},"text":"On the Passion of the Lord, one book: “Most reverend in Christ.” Manual of the simple, one book: “Because, as Augustine.” On the inner army, one book: “He who shall have persevered.” And certain other works."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0496-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":496,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-496","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0496-0017"},"text":"He still lives in the province of Cologne, vigorously pressing on in the office he has begun, under King Maximilian and Pope Alexander VI, in the year of the Lord 1493. Bartho-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0002"},"text":"BARTHOLOMAEUS of Cologne, German by nation, a man excellently learned in secular letters, subtle in intellect and eloquent in speech, a distinguished philosopher and poet, whose poems even the most learned poets admire and extol with praises. He wrote in both styles certain little works worthy of notice, by which he made his name known. Of these I have so far seen only a little work on the praises of philosophy, composed in meter, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0003:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0003"},"text":"A Woodland of Poems, book I. “Why [unclear] gold to Pluto.” On the Sect of Diogenes, book I. “Whoever desires [unclear].” A mythological letter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0004"},"text":"There is, however, as is said, what he wrote on this book, which bore the sign of the cross, and through him [unclear]. Of the others I have seen nothing. He is still living today at Deventer, composing various works, under King Maximilian and Pope Alexander VI. In the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0005"},"text":"JOHANNES Thurotus, a Hungarian, a man studiously trained in secular letters and not ignorant of the divine scriptures, excellent in intellect, renowned in eloquence. He is said to have fashioned some little works, by which he made his name known. Of these there exists a volume not to be rejected, which he assembled with much industry, containing:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0006"},"text":"A Chronicle of Hungary, book II. “In constant leisure in these years [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0007"},"text":"And certain other things. He is said still to be living and composing various works, under King Maximilian. In the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0008"},"text":"HIERONYMUS of Padua, Italian by nation, a man studious in the divine scriptures, excellently learned in secular letters, a distinguished philosopher, orator, and poet, excellent, eloquent in speech. He wrote certain little works not of contemptible reading, by which he commended the memory of himself to posterity. Of these there exists a very beautiful little book, entitled Jesuita, addressed in meter to Peter Donatus, bishop of the city of Padua:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0009"},"text":"On the Passion of the Lord, book I. “Greatest of the heaven-dwellers [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0010"},"text":"Other works of his exist. He is said still to be living and composing various works, under King Maximilian. In the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0011"},"text":"FRANCISCUS Mataracius of Perugia, a man educated in secular letters, not ignorant of the divine scriptures, a very celebrated philosopher, orator, and poet, highly skilled in both languages, excellent in intellect, eloquent in speech. He wrote certain distinguished works, book I [unclear]. Of these there exists a very celebrated little work addressed to the young man Petrus Paulus Cornelius:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0012:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0012"},"text":"On Composing Verses, book II. “The ancients [unclear] the poetic art.” Letters to various persons, book II. Many epigrams."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0013"},"text":"And many other things. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III and Pope Sixtus IV."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0014"},"text":"DOMINICUS Mancinus, a man very learned in the divine scriptures and excellently learned in secular letters, excellent in meter and prose, subtle in intellect, renowned in eloquence. He wrote certain approved little works, by which he spread abroad his name. Of these I have read only that treatise which he composed in elegant meter:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0015"},"text":"On the Passion of the Lord, book I. “Not the praises of men, nor [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0016"},"text":"He wrote other things. He is said still to be living and writing various works, under Maximilian, most noble king of the Romans. In the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0017"},"text":"LUDOVICUS Brunus, Italian by nation, from the marquisate of Montferrat, a man most learned in every respect, a very celebrated professor and interpreter of both laws, a poet laureate, philosopher, distinguished orator, and not ignorant of the divine writings, excellent in intellect, eloquent in speech. He is said to have fashioned many distinguished little works in both kinds of writing, but none of them has come into our hands except that treatise which he described in elegant verse:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0018:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0018"},"text":"On the Coronation of King Maximilian, book II. “Holy through eternity [unclear].”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0019"},"text":"Of the rest I have seen nothing. He is still living, and is said to be writing various works, under the same King Maximilian. In the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0497-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":497,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-497","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0497-0020"},"text":"JACOBUS Sprenger, German by nation, provincial of the Order of Preachers at Cologne, a man studiously learned in the divine scriptures, not ignorant of secular philosophy, excellent in intellect and plain in speech, when he had formerly been appointed inquisitor of heretical depravity by Pope Innocent VIII, together with Henricus Institoris, a theologian of the same order, assembled and wrote, with the help of the same colleague, a volume against little women who are witches, instruments of the Devil, for the caution of the simple, which he entitled:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0498-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":498,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-498","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0498-0001"},"text":"Abbot of Spanheim"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0498-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":498,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-498","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0498-0002"},"text":"The Hammer of Witches, 5 books. He lives to this day in his convent at Cologne, under Maximilian, most clement king of the Romans, in the year of the Lord in which we wrote these things, 1493, indiction 12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0498-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":498,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-498","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0498-0003"},"text":"Johannes Tholosus, a German by nation, born in Eastern Francia, which is called Franconia, canon of Regensburg and provost of Forchheim, a man devoted to and learned in the divine Scriptures, and excellently instructed in secular letters, a distinguished doctor of pontifical law, a very celebrated astronomer, cosmographer, and poet, subtle in intellect and eloquent in speech, wrote certain excellent little works, both in verse and in prose, by which he commended his talent to posterity. But I do not remember that any of them have come into our hands. Yet those who knew the man well report that he has, on various subjects:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0498-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":498,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-498","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0498-0004"},"text":"Elegant Letters, 1 book. And certain works in mathematics."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0498-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":498,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-498","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0498-0005"},"text":"And certain other things. He lives to this day in the city of Regensburg, in the province of the Norici, and writes various works, a very great supporter of learned men, under Maximilian, king of the Romans, and Pope Alexander VI, in the year of the Lord 1493, the twelfth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0498-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":498,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-498","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0498-0006"},"text":"Adam Werner of Themar, a German by nation, a man excellently instructed in secular letters and not ignorant of the divine Scriptures, a philosopher and no trivial poet, and a most distinguished interpreter of imperial law, outstanding in intellect and eloquent in speech, writes various works, playing in verse and prose, by which he has made his talent known far and wide. There are extant many of his writings, and poems addressed to me, 1 book, beginning: “To the reverend father in Christ.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0498-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":498,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-498","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0498-0007"},"text":"Also many letters. He composed for me, On Saint Anne, 1 book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0498-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":498,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-498","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0498-0008"},"text":"In addition he has written, and daily writes, many other works to be published. He lives to this day at Heidelberg, tutor of young princes, under Maximilian, king, in the year of the Lord in which we composed these things, 1493."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0498-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":498,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-498","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0498-0009"},"text":"Johannes of Düsseldorf, a German by nation, of the order of the brothers of the Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, prior of Strasbourg, a man devoted to and learned in the divine writings, and not ignorant of secular philosophy, a very celebrated interpreter of the faculty of theology, outstanding in intellect and distinguished in life, is said to write many things, but [unclear]. I saw certain treatises of his, whose titles I have not now been able to recall to memory. He lives to this day at Strasbourg, under Maximilian, most clement king of the Romans, in the year of the Lord 1493, the twelfth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0498-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":498,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-498","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0498-0010"},"text":"Theodericus Visenius, a Frisian man of singular learning, persistent in poetry and oratory. Among his works are extant:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0498-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":498,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-498","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0498-0011"},"text":"Cultivated Elegies. And other epigrams, 1 book. Of the rest I have seen nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0498-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":498,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-498","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0498-0012"},"text":"And many other things which will come down to posterity. He is still living under Maximilian, king of the Romans, in the year of the Lord 1494."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0498-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":498,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-498","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0498-0013"},"text":"Hartmann Schedel of Nuremberg, a German by nation, doctor of arts and medicine, and not ignorant also of the divine Scriptures, outstanding in intellect and clear in speech, compiled and wrote, among other little works of his talent, from Jacobus of Bergamo and other historiographers, adding some things, especially concerning German affairs, a great and distinguished work, which contains:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0498-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":498,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-498","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0498-0014"},"text":"Histories of the Times, 10 books. Of the rest I have seen nothing."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0498-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":498,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-498","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0498-0015"},"text":"He lives to this day at Nuremberg, under King Maximilian, in the year of the Lord 1494. [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0016:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0016:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0498-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":498,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-498","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0498-0016"},"text":"Johannes, abbot of the monastery of Saint Martin the Bishop in Spanheim, of the order of the divine father Benedict, of the diocese of Mainz, a German by nation, a Mosellan by homeland, born from the village of Trittenheim in the diocese of Trier: although I am not worthy for my name to be placed among the ecclesiastical writers, because of the poverty of my intellect, nevertheless, compelled by the urging of friends, I have been forced at the end of this catalogue [unclear] also of my lucubrations [unclear] the priest of Autun, Sigebert, monk of Gembloux, who also placed themselves at the end of their treatises published on these same matters. Therefore I wrote, besides this work, also the following. And first, indeed, by command of the presiding officers of the general chapter, I abridged:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0498-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":498,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-498","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0498-0017"},"text":"The Statutes"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0001"},"text":"On Ecclesiastical Writers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0002"},"text":"Statutes of the same chapter, one book. “Since for one wishing [to know] each thing...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0003"},"text":"On the visitation of monks, one book. “You shall visit your brothers.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0004"},"text":"On the manner of keeping chapter, one book. “Since in holding chap[ters]...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0005"},"text":"On the Rule of Saint Benedict, two books. “Come, sons, listen to me.”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0006"},"text":"An exhortation to monks, two books. “Of the Christian warfare [unclear]...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0007"},"text":"two books. “The human race through...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0008"},"text":"On the life of priests, one book. “You ask me, Nicholas, [unclear]...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0009"},"text":"On the vice of property, one book. “All toward eternal life...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0010"},"text":"On the misery of this life, one book. “Since the present life is nothing...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0011"},"text":"On the ruin of our order, one book. “Since the former [state] of our order...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0012"},"text":"On the illustrious men of our order, four books. “As I was thinking and repeatedly...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0013"},"text":"Praises of the Carmelite order, two books. “At the prayers and insistence...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0014"},"text":"On the praise of writers, one book. “To the venerable father, lord G...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0015"},"text":"On the luminaries of Germany, one book. “Since there are some...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0016"},"text":"Letters to various persons, one book. “You ask that copies...”"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0017"},"text":"Various sermons, one book."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0018"},"text":"Conferences, indeed, delivered both in general chapters and in observantine ones, or elsewhere, without fixed number, are partly extant and partly have been taken away, besides those which still remain unfinished in my hands; these I recall having written up to the present, in the thirty-fourth year of my age, the tenth of my assumption of the office of abbot, and the twelfth of my monastic life, under Maximilian, king of the Romans, when Alexander VI was supreme pontiff, in the year of the Lord in which I have now for the third time corrected, enlarged, and completed this catalogue, having labored on it for nearly seven years: 1493, in the twelfth indiction."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0019"},"text":"Now therefore, after many labors at last, let us put an end to our work, since, even if many men worthy of the catalogue of illustrious writers remain, it was nevertheless impossible for us to find even the names alone of all of them. But those of whom I was able to have certainty I have diligently set down, and I have knowingly omitted no one whose little works, talent, and times I could know. Nor am I unaware how many very learned men survive today, composing various things, of whom I have made no mention: not because I judged them unworthy of our catalogue, but because they either preferred to hide their little works, or they have not yet been so multiplied that they could come to my knowledge. I have done as much as I could, not as much as I wished, since, if it had been permitted, I would have brought together for myself all writers, as many as there are or ever have been. I leave to posterity this province: that they should add from their own vein where I, wearied, have stopped."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0020"},"text":"Moreover, I beseech you, enrolled fathers, who hold the heavenly kingdoms, who adorn this catalogue of ours with your names, talents, and studies: if we have written things about you that are true, just, worthy, and finally pleasing, pray for us to the tender mercy of almighty God, that he may wash away our faults, grant pardon, strengthen our holy purpose, enlighten our understanding, purify our affection, and graciously make us sharers in your joys. But if in some matters we have been able to do less than the matter itself required, grant us pardon, O most holy ones, because wherever there has been error, it is the fault of ignorance, not of will."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0021"},"text":"You also, O most distinguished men and writers, who still lead mortal earthly life, I call upon you, I adjure and beseech you: if in this catalogue we have accomplished anything less worthy of your merits, talents, or studies, ascribe it not to our will but to our inexperience, and do not deny the pardon which we ask, because, insofar as we have failed, it was the fault of those who described your little works or talents to us otherwise than the matter stands. Then we admonish and beseech the reader of this catalogue not to be readily moved against us if he finds the names, dignities, native lands, or little works of writers set down otherwise than perhaps he has read elsewhere, since no one has ever been able to reconcile the discordance of histories of a time past. Nor have we written anything that has not been confirmed in many places or by many testimonies. But, as we professed at the beginning of this work, we gladly yield to the opinion of any well-disposed corrector, an opinion which truth has made sound and charity sincere."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0499-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":499,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-499","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0499-0022"},"text":"Lastly, rivals are indeed to be laughed at by us: those who, barking like dogs from the worst habit, condemn everything, disparage everything, tear apart everything which either they themselves have not made or have found to be contrary to their own opinions. For as soon as they have begun to read even a little, in indignation they say that it is not true, made rash judges before they have become examiners of truth. But what cause have we with those who disparage nothing except the good, praise nothing except the evil? Envious dogs, therefore, are to be despised, not taught. But we..."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0500-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0500:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":500,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0500","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-500","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0500-0001"},"text":"Additions of Certain Men ...we may consider it glorious to displease the malicious, yet we judge it far more glorious to have pleased good and learned men; by them, if there had been error anywhere, we are gladly corrected, and, once corrected, are more fruitfully amended. Let love of the Scriptures excuse us, for whose sake we have taken this heavy burden upon an intrepid neck. End of the book On Ecclesiastical Writers of Lord Johannes de Trittenheim, Abbot of Sponheim. There follow additions of certain illustrious men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0500-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0500:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":500,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0500","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-500","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0500-0002"},"text":"An addition to the foregoing, of illustrious men, partly excerpted here and there, partly recently inserted."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0500:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0500-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0500:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":500,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0500","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-500","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0500-0003"},"text":"Marianus, Roman by nation, [Genazzanensis?] by native place, of the order of the hermits of St Augustine, a most skilled theologian and prior general of the whole order, shone forth in this our age, like the morning star and a certain most brilliant sun, by his most exquisite declamations and by a certain new manner of preaching; and, offered to the world as if another vessel of election, he displayed such force of talent and strength in teaching that I would dare to say that no one could ever have been found in this century who [unclear] might be compared with him. Indeed he was of such quality and so great that nothing in any more polished discipline could be vainly desired in him. For in his declamations to the people he was so eloquent and sententious in choice words, and also so suited to the matter by his melodious voice, countenance, and other movements of the body, that you could add nothing to the full measure of praise. How great this man’s learning was, and how great the force and majesty of his eloquence, anyone can clearly gather in part from the sermons and orations most learnedly published by him. For he wrote various sermons; one book of orations; one book of letters. He died, moreover, with great loss to the Christian commonwealth, in the year of the Lord 1500."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0500-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0500:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":500,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0500","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-500","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0500-0004"},"text":"Felinus Sandeus, of the most noble family of the Sandei, a native of Ferrara, a most accomplished doctor of both laws and not ignorant of the rest of good letters. First at Ferrara, then at Pisa, in the public university of those cities, he professed canon law to the great admiration of all. Summoned to Rome by Innocent VIII, he was placed in charge of the college of the Rota, where difficult and very important business is handled. Although he was occupied with a thousand affairs, because he was of almost divine and most consummate prudence in both laws, he published many little works and commentaries in it. And these indeed so clearly, so learnedly, so exactly, that he untied all the knots of this discipline, restored obscure matters to the light, and, with right judgment applied to doubtful matters, made them easy and open; in this he brought no small assistance to our jurists. The works which he sent forth are appended: first, on the books of the Decretals of Gregory: On Constitutions; On Rescripts; On the Office of the Ordinary; On Majority and Obedience; On Witnesses; On Compelled Witnesses; On the Credibility of Instruments; On Presumptions; On Oath-taking; On Exceptions; On Prescriptions; On Sentence and Res Judicata; On Appeals; On Accusations and Inquisitions. Additions to the Decretum, to the work begun by the abbot. One treatise On the Right of Patronage. A sermon On Plenary Indulgence, whose theme is: Today you will be with me in paradise, etc. In history, one little book On the Neapolitan Kings. There are also other commentaries of his. He flourished at Rome under Innocent VIII and Alexander VI."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0500:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0500-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0500:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":500,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0500","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-500","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0500-0005"},"text":"Matthaeus Bossus, a native of Verona, of the order of the regular canons of blessed Augustine, a man excellently learned in every kind of erudition, but still more learned in elegance and gravity of speech, was held in great esteem among all, both from the office of preaching and teaching, in which he was long engaged, and from the various works composed by him, by which he so adorned and polished ecclesiastical dogma with rhetorical embellishments that you would find nothing more refined or more elegant. He wrote the following little works: a Dialogue on Enduring Adversities, divided into two books; On Bearing Office and Cultivating Justice, addressed to Johannes Ludovicus Bossus, jurist and golden knight, one book; Letters to various persons, one book. He also published certain other works, in all of which, since varied learning shines forth, and everywhere [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0001"},"text":"Of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0002"},"text":"however brilliant he was, he nowhere breathed out any smoke of arrogance, but, as befits a religious man, was everywhere most devoted to holiness and divine wisdom. He died at Padua, in the year of the Lord 1502."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0003"},"text":"Antonius Cornazanus, a native of Ferrara, a most brilliant orator and poet, so polished, copious, and pleasing, especially in poetry, that many suppose he received poetry from the mouths of angels. For among other works he sang of the life and death of the Virgin Mother of God so devoutly, piously, copiously, brilliantly, and holily that all proclaim his poetry not mortal but altogether divine. He inscribed and dedicated that work to Hippolita, queen of the Neapolitans, while she was still a maiden."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0004"},"text":"He published certain elegies and various poems."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0005"},"text":"He wrote in prose the life of Bartholomaeus Coloneus, the greatest commander of the Venetians."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0006"},"text":"Commentaries on Juvenal. On Statius and many others."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0007"},"text":"He published certain centuries. Many books of letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0008"},"text":"He died at Milan, in the year of the Lord 1493."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0009"},"text":"Georgius Merula, a native of Alessandria, an orator and philosopher most learned in both languages, always served literature well by teaching and writing. He wrote, in many volumes, the deeds of Ludovicus Sporcia and of his ancestors."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0010"},"text":"Commentaries on Juvenal, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0011"},"text":"He published certain centuries."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0012"},"text":"Also: many letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0013"},"text":"Very many orations as well, and certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0014"},"text":"Bernardinus Gadolu, a Brescian, Camaldolese abbot, a man especially learned in good letters, philosophy, and canon law, renowned for holiness of life and religion, left us many monuments of his learning, in which he shows himself most learned."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0015"},"text":"He wrote commentaries on all the books of the Bible."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0016"},"text":"On fleeing the world and embracing religion, one treatise."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0017"},"text":"Against pride and ambition, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0018"},"text":"He arranged the works of Jerome in order."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0019"},"text":"Also: many letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0020"},"text":"He published various sermons of the same man."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0021"},"text":"Book 1, On the Lives of the Venetian Princes. Book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0022"},"text":"Works of his are extant, scattered here and there."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0023"},"text":"And certain other things on the Venetian magistrates."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0024"},"text":"Having completed his life, he is buried honorably in the Camaldolese monastery."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0025"},"text":"Rogerus Sanutus, a Venetian patrician, was not only a man learned in good letters, but also skilled in the administration of the commonwealth; he excelled greatly in eloquence, as can easily be recognized from his little works. For he wrote the following."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0026"},"text":"On the Magistrates of Venice, book 1. On the Accents of the Latins, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0027"},"text":"On the Gallic War, certain books, in Latin and in the vernacular."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0028"},"text":"He wrote certain other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0029"},"text":"Many epigrams to various persons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0030"},"text":"Very many letters, both in prose and in verse."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0031"},"text":"Philippus Beroaldus, a native of Bologna, most skilled in both languages and easily the foremost of all grammarians, rhetoricians, and orators of his age, left no ordinary testimonies of his most fertile talent."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0032"},"text":"Orations delivered in exposition of various authors."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0033"},"text":"A panegyric to Lodovicus Sphortia."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0034"},"text":"One oration On the Marriage of the Bentivoli."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0035"},"text":"The history of Gisippus and Titus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0036"},"text":"Also that of Galesus and Symon."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0037"},"text":"One proverbial oration."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0038"},"text":"One little book on the sayings of the seven sages."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0039"},"text":"Symbols of Pythagoras, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0040"},"text":"book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0041","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0041","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":41,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0041"},"text":"On the best state, book 1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0501-0042","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501:p-0042","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":501,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","sequence":42,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-501","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0501-0042"},"text":"On happiness"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0502-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":502,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-502","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0502-0001"},"text":"Additions of Certain [Writers]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0502-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":502,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-502","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0502-0002"},"text":"The declamation of a philosopher, a physician, and an orator. The declamation of a drunkard, a whoremonger, and a gambler. On the Lord's Passion, [unclear]. A poem on Fortune. A poem on two lovers. A poem on Cupid, god of love. A poem against a slanderous woman. Various epigrams. A little work on earthquake and plague, with notes of Galen. Notes on Servius. Notes on civil law. Commentaries on Propertius. On Suetonius. On the Tusculan Questions. On Apuleius. Notes on Titus Livius. On Cicero's Rhetoric. On Horace Flaccus. On Persius. On Silius Italicus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0502-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":502,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-502","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0502-0003"},"text":"He also wrote many other works which have not yet come down to us. He died at Bologna, not without great loss to the world of letters, in the year of the Lord 1510."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0502-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":502,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-502","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0502-0004"},"text":"Ponticus Virunio, by birth, as they say, of Treviso, a most learned philosopher, a student of Latin and Greek literature, by industry, toil, and liveliness of talent, without any help from his parents, advanced so far in learning that, because of his enormous erudition, he was held in great esteem with Ludovico Sforza throughout all Insubria."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0502-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":502,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-502","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0502-0005"},"text":"He wrote the following works: Commentaries on Claudian. Commentaries on the Sphere of Johannes Sacrobosco. Three books On Obscure Passages in Authors and Corrupt Names. Two books On the Misery of Letters, in verse. One book On the Praises of Beatrice, queen of Milan, in verse. Two books of elegies and epigrams. A commentary on the Chremata of Chrysoloras. A commentary on the Achilleid of Statius. Commentaries on Ovid's Metamorphoses. Commentaries on the works of Virgil. Sixteen books On the Art of Divination. He translated Homer's Odyssey into Latin. Four books of hymns of the same Homer. Six tragedies of Euripides. In medicine he translated Theophilus. On pulses and urines. Likewise Aeneus on pulses and urines. One book of Inventions. One book On Titlings. He translated Apollonius' Argonautica into Latin in four books. He also made and published many other Latin works. He flourished under Ludovico Sforza."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0502-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":502,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-502","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0502-0006"},"text":"Nicolaus Leonicenus, the most elegant of all orators of his age, most accomplished in philosophy, not ignorant of natural things, treated many matters in medicine elegantly and copiously."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0502-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":502,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-502","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0502-0007"},"text":"Likewise there is a little work in the same discipline, in which he taught that health and life can be restored and procured for all the sick."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0502-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":502,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-502","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0502-0008"},"text":"Very many letters of the same man are extant, which display his very great learning and elegance. He flourished at this same time in Italy under Ludovico Sforza."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0502-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":502,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-502","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0502-0009"},"text":"Ambrosius Calepinus of Bergamo, of the order of Saint Augustine, flourished in this age, a most zealous investigator of divine and human letters. Hence, by his own industry and with great labor, he made common to us a very large work, collected from almost innumerable authors, concerning knowledge of vocabulary and the interpretation of Greek and Latin prepositions, with attestation from the authors. In it not only those words which contribute very much to knowledge of literature, poets, and learned men, but also the words which pertain to physicians and philosophers, and also to ecclesiastical doctors, are explained learnedly enough and elegantly, so that in clearer light than in certain other works, where barbarous men had already made barbarous things, they may become Latin. But those things which among the doctors were being called into doubt now lie open, the cloud of uncertainty having been dispelled."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0502-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":502,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-502","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0502-0010"},"text":"Petrus Burrus, a Belgian, by birth of Bruges, canon of Amiens, renowned in divine and human letters, flourished at Paris under Charles VIII, king of the French, where his youth, celebrated for good disciplines, virtues, most approved morals, piety, and religion,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0001"},"text":"Of Illustrious Men [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0002"},"text":"...grew up. As very many people, and especially the Gandincourt family, would have wished to have this one man alone as teacher for instructing their children and many other rather noble youths. Nor indeed should one swear it, since he is one among the few in our age who taught how to join eloquence, poetry, and the other good arts with wisdom, and that the arts without morals, but morals without letters, are of no benefit. This, indeed, his works show; in them you would not know what most to admire: the weight of the most serious and most holy thoughts; or the variety of style and poetry; or the elegance of things and words; or the skillful joinings; or the pleasing texture of little words; or the flow and harmony that repeatedly mark the verse; or, finally, six hundred other adornments, so that one might deservedly say that all graces, charms, delights, and beauties of speech have been most abundantly gathered here, although nothing either swollen or inflated is seen. Therefore, if this Burrus had written in Quintilian’s time, he would certainly not have said: “Among lyric poets Horace almost alone is worthy to be read.” For this man is most worthy to be read even by holy nuns. Indeed, since he is wholly chaste and wholly Christian, which that man is not, he sweetly breathes forth the Christian religion. Yet no less than he does this man sometimes rise full of delight, grace, varied figures, and most happily bold words, as it is easy to discern from his works listed below and issued into the light. These, then, are the monuments of that most fertile talent:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0003"},"text":"Four books of Odes. One book of Hexameters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0004"},"text":"One book of Apologues. Two books of Elegies."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0005"},"text":"One book of Epigrams. Of Moral Poems."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0006"},"text":"Songs on the two feasts. On the Advent of the Lord."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0007"},"text":"On the vigil of the Lord. On the Nativity of the Lord."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0008"},"text":"On the Circumcision of the Lord. On Epiphany."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0009"},"text":"On fasting. On the Entry into Jerusalem."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0010"},"text":"On Confession. On the Eucharist. On the Lord’s Supper."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0011"},"text":"On the praise of the Cross. On the Lord’s Passion. On Easter Communion."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0012"},"text":"On the feast of blessed Mary. On the Ascension of the Lord."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0013"},"text":"On the Finding of the Cross. On the Trinity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0014"},"text":"On Pentecost. On the Exaltation of the Cross. Hymns on All Saints."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0015"},"text":"On the Body of the Lord. Hymns on philosophy [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0016:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0016"},"text":"On the Lord’s Face. [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0017"},"text":"On the feast of blessed Mary."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0018"},"text":"There are certain other things printed by Apianus in the year 1507."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0019"},"text":"Iacobus Faber Stapulensis, the most celebrated philosopher of our age, the one glory of Belgium, indeed of all France. In our time he was given by a certain divine gift as a remedy for the world of letters. He rescued all parts of philosophy from the shadowy barbarism of certain sophists. And where they had already completely unlearned how to speak Latin and had gone far away from the mind of Aristotle and of the other true philosophers, he restored the majestic dignity of juridical speech and teaching, with such structure and sequence that nothing is lacking to be added, and nothing presents itself that could be removed without fault. So great is the industry, so great the art in all his works, so great the dignity in his speech, that anyone even moderately learned may, together with philosophy, most richly attain eloquence, which previously was not permitted. For he was the first among the Gauls, as Cicero among the Romans, to join philosophy, still raw and unpolished, with eloquence. For when previously he was sojourning at Paris, he endowed it with citizenship. Hence not only untrained philosophers, but even learned men think that they have gained something for speaking and for judging. For in speech he is lofty; in thoughts, weighty; in invention, choice; in composition, careful and exacting; and not only in his own works, but also in those of others. Indeed, he seems to have been born for this one purpose: to take thought for the literary arena, to restore the good arts, and to bring them back to their ancient splendor. Such is this man’s care, such his delight in study; to this all his thinking, to this his mind, to this his spirit is directed. That this might happen more freely, he not only, like Demetrius, gave over to his own people the patrimony which he had at Étaples and which was not to be despised, but he cast aside dignities, offices, benefices, and wealthy honors, thinking with Crates the Theban that such things rarely cling to virtues. Finally, to conclude everything in a short verse:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0020"},"text":"Faber has enriched our age with wisdom."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0021"},"text":"What follows are the things composed by him in the liberal arts. The first is:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0022"},"text":"A Paraphrase on Aristotle’s Logic, worked out with wonderful artistry."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0503-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":503,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-503","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0503-0023"},"text":"An Introduction to Aristotle’s Physics, and a Paraphrase composed in a style not unlearned."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0001"},"text":"Some Additions"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0002"},"text":"A paraphrase and introduction on the Ethics of the same author."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0003"},"text":"A commentary on the Oeconomics. A commentary and introduction on the Politics."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0004"},"text":"A commentary, with demonstrations, on the Arithmetic of Jordanus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0005"},"text":"An epitome on the arithmetic books of Severinus Boethius."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0006"},"text":"Certain elements on Music."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0007"},"text":"A commentary on the astronomical introduction of John of Sacrobosco."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0008"},"text":"An introduction to the six books of Aristotle's Metaphysics; a commentary on the same."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0009"},"text":"Other and greater works, indeed, are awaited in the faculty of the liberal arts. But, not content with these, the most religious man directed his mind to divine matters and gave himself wholly to them, destined to bring great adornment and assistance to our theologians, the searchers of the divine word, since he explains what is involved, illuminates what is obscure, unties what is knotted, and restores here and there passages that are truncated and mutilated. This can easily be perceived from those things which, in this most sacred discipline of divine wisdom, he either translated, or wrote, or saw to it that they were printed in a more correct and more emended form."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0010"},"text":"They are the following:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0011"},"text":"A translation of John of Damascus. Commentaries on Richard."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0012"},"text":"On the Trinity. Commentaries on Ecclesiastes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0013"},"text":"Commentaries on the Epistles of Paul. Scholia on the works of Dionysius the Areopagite."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0014"},"text":"On the Adornment of Spiritual Nuptials. Commentaries on Hugh of St Victor."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0015"},"text":"He lives in Paris, daily forging certain new things on his craftsman's anvil."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0016"},"text":"Guilhelmus Budaeus of Paris, born of the most illustrious family of the Budaei, a historian, poet, philosopher, and most eloquent orator. He is splendidly endowed not only with gifts of fortune but also with gifts of mind. In this our time he is becoming famous throughout all Italy, and not only throughout Gaul, because of his incredible knowledge of all branches of wisdom; day by day he is most learned in both languages, of almost divine talent, grave and serious in speech, most learned in every kind of discipline, and besides his singular learning a man truly most humane, affable, modest, and worthy of great veneration. He wrote very many orations and letters; diverse elegies and epigrams. He published Annotations on twenty-four books of the Pandects, or Digest. He will publish annotations on the remaining books, as he himself testifies in the letter which he writes to Jean de Ganay, great chancellor of France. How great the learning and doctrine of these annotations is, is left for each person to weigh. He lives in Paris, to the great expectation of all; greater works from him will shortly come to light."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0017:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0017:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0017:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0017:annotation-004"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0017"},"text":"Guilhelmus Castellus, or Castalius, a Gaul, a poet and most [unclear] orator of Tours, was born at Tours, his father being Christianus Castellus, a Parisian doctor and royal physician, his mother a woman of Bourges, in the year of the Lord 1468. There, taught the first beginnings of letters, he was sent to Paris, as is the custom, to undertake more fruitful and more solid disciplines, to Johannes Anglicus, his maternal brother, a man exceptionally [unclear] in divine and human letters. Entering the College of Navarre, to use the common word, he was to succeed there, where in liberal studies, through uprightness and learning, he not only equalled those who went before him but even far surpassed them. So great was his thirst for literature, so great his love, so great his care, so great his zeal. Hence, soon known by fame beyond [unclear], he was summoned to the College of Burgundy to instruct the youth in better and more polished letters by Bernhardus Roilletus, a man most richly furnished with all good disciplines and chief rector of the same college, and he was placed over the first class of the humanities. Then, after the contest of dialectic had been endured and his pupils had been presented with the laurel, he returned to the College of Navarre, joining divine studies, for which he had always yearned, to the human disciplines. At length, having obtained the doctorate in the most sacred faculty of theology, he withdrew to Tours, where, honored with honorable ecclesiastical benefices, an archdeaconry and a canonry, he lives among his own, attending to prayer and [unclear], as he has now begun, with many works which he has sent into the light. Their titles are appended below."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0018"},"text":"A Sibylline poem on the Last Judgment."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0019"},"text":"An eclogue, whose name is Enmorphis. A poem on the foolish vows of women."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0020"},"text":"A dialogue in praise of Jacques Lefevre d'Etaples."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0021"},"text":"One book of elegies."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0022"},"text":"One book of epigrams."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0023"},"text":"Letters"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0504-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":504,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-504","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0504-0024"},"text":"10 26 35 49"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0505-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":505,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-505","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0505-0001"},"text":"Of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0505-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":505,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-505","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0505-0002"},"text":"Many and various letters to diverse persons. Far greater things are expected."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0505-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":505,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-505","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0505-0003"},"text":"JOHANNES Bartholus, Parisian, doctor of medicine, the most excellent of all in this age, and for that reason specially endowed, even by various most devoted and most expert lovers of every discipline, with the name of Apollo and Aesculapius. He is of such authority in learning among all men that you will assuredly find no one whom you could compare with him, whether you seek what belongs to his own profession or what belongs to any other doctrine. For, most accomplished in every kind of discipline, he discusses all things so learnedly, so elegantly, so skilfully and readily, and has so deep an understanding, that he alone seems to have embraced with the greatest zeal all arts, both divine and human."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0505-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":505,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-505","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0505-0004"},"text":"ANTONIUS Sylviolus, Parisian, notable poet and orator, although he is skilled in many kinds of languages, excels nevertheless in three: French, Latin, and the common Italian tongue. By these he has won for himself, among all men and also among the most learned and noble, especially the foremost and most renowned nobles of the Amboise house of the French nation, such fame and favor as no detraction of the envious can dissolve, no devouring decay of age abolish, since already by this threefold gift of language he has sought immortality for himself, and is regarded among our countrymen as no less in this most charming fluency of the French language than Dante among the Florentines. But how great an eloquence he possesses by labor and by the light of his own talent, by what subtlety of invention he stands out, by what art of arrangement he excels, with what fertility of variety he abounds, and finally with what weight of matter and sententiae he advances, his very splendid works, several serious dialogues, [unclear] most richly. For he wrote many splendid works, especially several comedies in his own vernacular, in which he showed how various, how abundant, how fluent, how elegant, how witty, and finally how urbane he was. In Latin, however, he published the following:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0505-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":505,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-505","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0505-0005"},"text":"One book of Elegies. One book of Epigrams."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0505-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":505,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-505","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0505-0006"},"text":"They bear witness. He has written and writes every day other things far greater, by which he may show that the French have their poets and orators, not inferior to the Italians, indeed superior to them. If they were to expend constant and unwearied labor upon these languages, in which every Italian either flatters or catches the breeze, [unclear]. He still lives and feeds on the ethereal air, orator of the reverend father in Christ, Georges d’Amboise, archbishop of Rouen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0505-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":505,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-505","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0505-0007"},"text":"GUILHELMUS Copus of Basel, a most learned philosopher and very skilled in Latin and Greek, excels in this our age at Paris in the medical art, of which he is a most eminent doctor and professor. To his house not only Parisians resort as to the single remedy of health, but even those who preside over this our kingdom, having heard the man’s fame, send for him with utmost speed and summon him, and experience his aid. Alone among all the prelates of this profession he has begotten a name for himself, I do not know whether immortal or rather enviable. This Guillelmus is subtle in talent, polished in speech, eloquent in discourse, admirable in learning, to be placed after no one in knowledge of natural things. He lives at Paris under Louis the Twelfth of this name, with great expectation of him among all. For he is forging things for posterity to read, among which we already have:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0505-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":505,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-505","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0505-0008"},"text":"The Salutary Precepts of Paulus Aegineta, clothed by him in Latin elegance."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0505-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":505,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-505","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0505-0009"},"text":"The same man’s Prognostics of Hippocrates."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0505-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":505,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-505","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0505-0010"},"text":"JUDOCUS Clichtoveus of Nieuwpoort, doctor, most accomplished theologian, most polished philosopher, and so notable an orator that he orders the untamed manners of men, indeed the whole mortal race, with eloquence divine rather than mortal. Born for these duties, he directs one ignorant of letters with straight reins and enlightens the foolish with polished speech. Nature the parent has marked this man with dignity, with these most noble gifts of mind, so that whatever he undertakes in this sensible world he adapts to the propagation of literary learning. For he strives with all his might to polish what is rough, foul, gaping, and barbarous, and to restore to philosophy its own brilliance; above all, he resolves in soul and mind to devote his effort to interpreting deeds and sayings. Divine utterances and knowledge of supramundane things so adorn him that, while he is still breathing mortal life on earth, they admit him to the most radiant choirs of the heavenly ones. He has left to us and to future posterity most abundant and outstanding monuments of his learning in a great number of volumes, intending at last to restore greater things. For he wrote the things which are set out in this sequence:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0505-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":505,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-505","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0505-0011"},"text":"A commentary on the Elegances of Augustinus Dathus."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0505-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":505,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-505","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0505-0012"},"text":"A commentary on the Introduction to Arithmetic of Severinus Boethius. A compendium On the Practice of Numbering."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0505-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":505,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-505","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0505-0013"},"text":"A commentary on Johannes Damascenus. An excellent book On True Nobility."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0505-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":505,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-505","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0505-0014"},"text":"Scholia on the paraphrase of Aristotle’s Physics."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0505-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":505,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-505","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0505-0015"},"text":"E.I S"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0506-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":506,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-506","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0506-0001"},"text":"Additions Concerning Certain Men"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0506-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":506,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-506","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0506-0002"},"text":"A commentary on the prepared introduction to Aristotle’s Physics."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0506-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":506,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-506","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0506-0003"},"text":"A commentary on the prepared introduction to the books of Aristotle’s Metaphysics."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0506-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":506,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-506","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0506-0004"},"text":"A commentary on the elaborated introduction to Aristotle’s Ethics."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0506-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":506,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-506","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0506-0005"},"text":"CHARLES Bovillus, [of Vermandois?], of Amiens, a man polished with rhetorical fluency, poetic variety, and the most glittering splendor of all philosophy, and an eminent geometer. Nature is believed to have brought him forth to investigate the divine secrets of things and the hidden essences of all beings, rather than that, confined in a mortal body, he should lead a human life. For he was endowed with so refined a sharpness of intellect that he not only brings into the light the natures of earthly beings, previously covered in blind darkness, but, with philosophy as his guide, penetrates most deeply the star-bearing spheres and the open structure of the heavens; by the philosophical proportion of worldly things he shows beforehand the natures of supernatural beings, and by philosophical demonstration and the most unified scrutiny of earthly things exactly prefigures the [ineffable?] Trinity, the number, of the heavenly court. He was altogether so devoted to the contemplation of the highest philosophy and to geometrical abstractions that very often, for nine hours, leaning against the trunk of a tree, with unmoving eyes and motionless body, forgetful of himself, his own, and human sustenance, the mass of his body as it were dissolved, he seemed to dwell in the heavens rather than, bound by human ties, to draw vital breaths in this sensible world. By the keenness of his intellect he discovered many things unknown to former ages. For he worked out the quadrature of the circle by his own geometrical devices, which no philosopher before had discovered with sufficient exactness. With great admiration from all, he wrote a book On Nothing with wondrous ingenuity, and he left to posterity very many other philosophical works which no mortal in past ages had foreseen."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0506-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":506,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-506","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0506-0006"},"text":"Six introductory books on Geometry. One book On the Quadrature of the Circle. An Introduction to the Science of Perspective. A book On the Divine, Angelic, and Human Intellect. A book On Sense. A book On Nothing. The Art of Opposites. A book On Generation. A book On the Wise Man. A book On the Twelve Numbers. Several philosophical letters."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0506-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":506,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-506","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0506-0007"},"text":"GUILHELMUS de Quercu, an eminent doctor of theology, in this our age most distinguished among all other mortals in counsel, morals, and sacred eloquence. When that majesty of the French was pressed by the dreadful assault of the supreme pontiff, the English, and the Spaniards, with the cruel apparatus of wars, he alone, by his counsel and the sound judgment of his mind, most kindly came to meet the straitened necessity of the French. Crossing the Alps, he indeed reached the city of [Pisa?], where, in a very great assembly of cardinals and bishops concerning the French affair, disturbed by so great a prodigy of wars, he strengthened it by the sagacity of his mind alone and claimed for himself the more eminent parts of so great a council. Nor does he use lesser eloquence among the people for the undertaking of divine offices. For he is cultivated with such weight of judgments and knowledge of divine counsels that he easily composes the untamed manners of mortals and barbarous peoples with fluent eloquence, and easily leads them back to the bright recognition of the highest Creator by his kindly voice, pleasing eyes, moderated gesture, and delightful comparisons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0506-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":506,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-506","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0506-0008"},"text":"RENATUS Garnerius of Luçon, doctor in both laws, most learned in our age, who, because of his brilliance in every kind of discipline, and especially in the distinguished faculty of laws, has spread his fame and distinction through various regions of the earth, and has deservedly and easily claimed for himself everywhere the roles of Lycurgus and Socrates in establishing and interpreting laws. For by a rather polished eloquence of speech and a tested profession he increased the sagacity of his mind, so that he has adorned the [Pictavian?] territories with perpetual honor and daily ennobles all France by his eminence."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506:p-0009:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506:p-0009:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0506-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":506,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-506","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0506-0009"},"text":"CHRISTOPHER Longolius, a Parisian, a most ingenious philosopher and the most distinguished orator of our century. Just as mother Nature adorned him with the greatest gifts of mind, so she most abundantly endowed him with [unclear] by a most pleasing dexterity. He increased [unclear] nature by labor and exercise, so that he emerged as the most distinguished philosopher and most abundant orator of our age. He professed Pliny in the renowned academy of Poitiers with an inexpressible structure, so that he seemed to all without distinction to rely not on mortal eloquence, but rather to be strengthened by a variety of judgments drawn from the innermost places of the heavens. The Parisian academy, nurse of disciplines, instructed him not inelegantly in morals, rhetorical vigor, and philosophical letters; nevertheless, not satisfied with Gallic eloquence, he went with hasty step to Italian homes, supposing that he would attain greater things, where easily, by experience of affairs and by his polished"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0001"},"text":"Of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0002"},"text":"[unclear] in eloquence, at last, retracing his steps, he reached the borders of Gaul, where he produced proofs of his eloquence and learning. For in his twenty-fourth year, consulting posterity with an innumerable variety of volumes, he published monuments of his learning and left them to his followers in this ordered sequence:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0003"},"text":"An oration on Saint Louis, king of the Franks, and on the praises of the Gallic nation, addressed to Francis of Valois, the Dauphin."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0004"},"text":"Almost innumerable orations and letters. Various elegies and epigrams."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0005"},"text":"Commentaries on Pliny, which he publicly interpreted at Poitiers learnedly and elegantly, to the great admiration of all."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0006"},"text":"Certain works on civil law, while he was publicly teaching it at Poitiers."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0007"},"text":"Johannes Stephanus flourished in our time, Italian by nation, bishop of Vercelli, cardinal of Bologna, a most exacting cultivator of literary study; the higher fortune raised him by the most eminent dignities, the more nature adorned him with nobler gifts of mind. Indeed, he always set leisure for letters and the refined natures of things above even all the most illustrious summits of dignities. And at last, by his own unwearied labor and industry, he brought it about that Aristotle’s Great Ethics, never known beforehand in earlier ages, became common property for us. Jacobus Faber, the most eminent philosopher of our age and a most vigorous defender of philosophy, arranged these for his printing, which will bring no small benefits to posterity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0008"},"text":"Guilhelmus de Mera flourished in this time, a Neustrasian by nation, born from the village of [Constantinus?], of parents of noble lineage and of most holy life."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0009"},"text":"He is now canon and treasurer of the cathedral church of Coutances, and a distinguished orator and poet. When he was still a boy, the distinguished theologian Doctor Johannes Boucardus, formerly bishop of Avranches and royal confessor, undertook to have him educated in the disciplines because of the excellent gifts of mind that he saw in the boy. Nor did he merely see to it that the boy was instructed by others; when he had leisure, he also taught him himself, taking no small delight in so fertile a cultivation. And he hoped so much from his excellent natural ability that he did not hesitate to endow him at that age with a benefice, and certainly would have given greater things if he had survived. Finally Guilhelmus himself set out for the renowned study of Paris and in a short interval of time reached such a point that no one was regarded as more celebrated than he in the art of oratory or poetry. When the once archbishop of Reims and chancellor of France, [Robert Briçonnet?], heard the reputation of so great a man, he summoned him to himself among his secretaries. When this Robert died, Charles VIII gave this Guilhelmus to his chancellor, Guido de Rochefort. For Charles loved Guilhelmus because of the not inelegant rhymes which he knew how to compose most elegantly in the French tongue, and also because of his skill in writing in every kind of letters, in which he saw no equal. Afterwards the most reverend cardinal of Saint-Malo, Guilhelmus Briçonnet, obtained him from Guido de Rochefort to be his confidential adviser, and he remained with him for a long time. But at last, weary of the misery of courtiers and ill bearing the waste of time, he withdrew to the study of Caen, where he was endowed with the dignity of rector and afterwards with the doctoral laurel in both laws. And in that study he professed the laws for several years. At last he was taken up as canon and treasurer of the cathedral church of Coutances, where he resides, serving himself alone with good letters, with which he is going to enrich posterity."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0010"},"text":"These are the proofs of his learning that already survive:"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0011"},"text":"Conflictus in Chimeram, addressed to Johannes de Ganay, great chancellor of France, a very excellent and holy work, in which he elegantly attacked those three principal vices by which the whole world is infected and poisoned, namely pride, lust, and avarice."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0012"},"text":"A little work on the fact of the holy Eucharist, addressed to Guilhelmus, bishop of Coutances."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0013"},"text":"A paraphrase on Musaeus, concerning Hero and Leander, addressed to Nicolas de Cerisay, dean of Saint-Germain of Paris."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0014"},"text":"One book On Loves, addressed to the same man. One book On Divine Things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0015"},"text":"In addition he wrote many things in [metrical?] discourse which have not yet come to light."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0016"},"text":"One book On Praises, addressed to Johannes Briçonnet, president of the royal accounts."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0017"},"text":"One book On Reproaches, addressed to Carolus Guillart, president of the Parlement of Paris."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0018:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0018"},"text":"Of [unclear] and epitaphs."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0019:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0019"},"text":"He flourished, as appears from certain of his writings, around the times of Charles VI of France, [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0020"},"text":"When his books had been scattered in quires, Brother Robert Bai[guardus?] gathered them together again."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0021:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0507-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":507,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-507","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0507-0021"},"text":"Matthaeus of Evreux, a Norman, of the Order of Friars Preachers, a most profound investigator of the Scriptures, a man full of [strict?] religion and of letters, produced an excellent postil on the Pentateuch with Isaiah and very many other books of the Old and New Testament. It was placed in the common library of the convent of Evreux of the aforesaid order, of which he had been an alumnus, [unclear]. When his books had been scattered in quires, Brother Bai[guardus?] gathered them together again."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0001"},"text":"Additions of Certain Men"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0002"},"text":"[unclear]guardus, doctor of theology and confessor of the Most Christian king of the Franks, Charles VII, of the convent of the same order, and he deposited it in the common library of that house."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0003"},"text":"Guido of Evreux, compiler of excellent sermons, is believed also to have flourished around these times, a brother of the same order; he also, besides the rules of Tyconius, gave certain very apt instructions for grasping the sense of sacred Scripture, showing that through ignorance of four things it often happens that one errs in the exposition of sacred doctrine. These are found collected among the rest of his works in the libraries of certain convents."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0004"},"text":"Laurentius Gervasius, of the convent of Lisieux of the Order of Preachers in Normandy, in the reign of Louis XI, king of the Franks, was held famous at Paris as a doctor and theologian, a man indeed most renowned for knowledge and doctrine. Because of his outstanding wisdom, since he was especially versed in the doctrine of the most holy doctor Thomas Aquinas, he was sent to reform for the better the study at Cologne. When he had made extraordinary progress there, returning thence, he gave up the spirit at Dijon, a town of Burgundy, and there he was buried with the brothers of his order. He left very useful works, which are called the collected works of Master Laurentius Gervasius, on the whole Summa of Theology of the Angelic Doctor; of that doctrine, indeed, while he lived, he was called the mart."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0005"},"text":"Silvester of Prierio, of Bologna, of the Order of Friars Preachers, venerable doctor and very famous expositor and likewise most learned defender of Saint Thomas Aquinas, flourished around the times of Innocent VIII, supreme pontiff."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0006"},"text":"He wrote a defense of the doctrine of Saint Thomas, abridging the writings of John Capreolus, demonstrating more clearly than light the irrefragable doctrine of the most holy doctor, dissolving from his sayings the arguments of all opponents."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0007"},"text":"He also wrote an Introduction to Logic."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0008"},"text":"Item, a Summa of Sermons, which is called The Golden Rose."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0009"},"text":"Item, a Summa on Cases of Conscience."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0010"},"text":"Item, The Hammer of the Scotists."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0011"},"text":"Item, on the four books of the Sentences."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0012"},"text":"He has continued writing even to the present time, dwelling at Bologna, namely up to the year of the Lord 1522."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0013"},"text":"Dominicus of Flanders, a very famous doctor, of the same Order, of Bologna, at the same times as the preceding man."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0014"},"text":"He wrote Metaphysical Questions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0015"},"text":"Questions on the Soul. Item, on the books of the Posterior Analytics."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0016"},"text":"He died when Alexander VIII, supreme pontiff, was presiding in the chair of Peter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0017"},"text":"Paulus of Soncino, of the same Order, in these times."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0018"},"text":"He wrote Metaphysical Questions."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0019"},"text":"Item, on the Predicables and Predicaments."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0020"},"text":"At the same time, or thereabouts, as the preceding man, he departed this life."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0021"},"text":"The End."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0022"},"text":"Appendix"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0508-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":508,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-508","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0508-0023"},"text":"Letter of Master Jacob Wimpheling of Sélestat to the reverend father, Lord Johannes Trithemius, abbot of Sponheim, concerning the additions to the Catalogue of Germans."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0509-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0509:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":509,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0509","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-509","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0509-0001"},"text":"Of Illustrious Men."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0509-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0509:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":509,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0509","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-509","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0509-0002"},"text":"You have excerpted a portion of the luminaries of Germany, adding not a few who meanwhile came to your notice; I read it with all the more pleasure because I would have believed all the less that so great an abundance of excellent men had existed in Germany. I myself added, as you will see, even only the bare names of some, since I was not able to search out their works. Let us entrust this burden to posterity, so that, if there shall ever be in Germany men who love the praise and glory of their native nation, they may add from their own vein where we have now stopped, themselves to take up the work hereafter."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0509-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0509:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":509,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0509","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-509","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0509-0003"},"text":"For henceforth uncouth and raw barbarism will not reign among the Germans, nor will it always be proclaimed as true what, in Lucan, Cato is once represented as having said: “Let the two battle-lines pierce me; let the barbarous throng of the Rhine attack me with missiles.” For many people, accustomed to magnify their own glory and diminish that of others, suppose that this barbarism of the Rhine or of Germany prevailed from the times of Julius down to our own age. Whether this is true, would that they might understand by meditating on the words of blessed Jerome, who, among the other calamities of the lands, also laments the miserable ruin of Germany, by no means passing over the lofty cities of the Rhine."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0509:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0509-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0509:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":509,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0509","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-509","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0509-0004"},"text":"“Mainz,” he says, “once a noble city, has been captured and overthrown; in the church many thousands of people were butchered. The Vangiones were destroyed by a long siege. [Nemetae?] (which is now Speyer), Argentoratum (which is now called Argentina), were ravaged.” Surely [unclear]. Would Jerome have mentioned the disaster or destruction of those cities, if he had not known that in them there were then both most devout worshippers of Christ and men outstanding in learning and wisdom? Is it not a very strong and victorious argument that very many learned men once existed in Germany: so overflowing an abundance of very ancient volumes? Were the authors of those same works unlearned, or the scribes, or those who ordered them to be written, or those who used them every day? Or did a man of such piety grieve more that splendid walls, very strongly fortified places, or wealth were laid waste than that, in those same places, the most flourishing talents of very many people miserably perished?"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0510-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0510:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":510,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0510","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-510","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0510-0001"},"text":"Additions of Certain Persons"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0510-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0510:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":510,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0510","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-510","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0510-0002"},"text":"... What, then, would they object next? Is God, from whom every best gift and every perfect gift is from above, just as Simonides was falsely believed to begrudge metaphysics or divine knowledge to mortals, so pursuing the Germans alone with some singular envy, not favoring them, nor giving them keenness of mind, lively talent, elevated understanding, eager industry, firm memory, exercises of talent, and courses of the mind in which they may sweat and toil? Far from it; for God is without envy. For there is a pagan poet who sings: \"Each man's beginnings will bring his toil and fortune; King Jupiter is the same for all.\""},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0510-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0510:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":510,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0510","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-510","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0510-0003"},"text":"I pass over the most learned men of Germany, who in our own time flourish in knowledge of every art and of all kinds of things, both in schools and monasteries, and in churches and the courts of princes: in regular grammar, in all dialectic, in music, in geometry, in the science of the stars, in Aristotelian philosophy, in all the mysteries of natural things, in moral disciplines, in oratory, in poetry, in all humane letters, in the most sacred laws, in pontifical canons, in divine institutions; they are most learned, outstanding in talent. They produce poems in every genre; they know histories and cosmography excellently; they write ornate treatises. I pass over these Germans of ours who are not ignorant of Greek letters. Indeed, Germans survive today who have translated Greek books into the Latin language not inelegantly."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0510-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0510:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":510,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0510","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-510","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0510-0004"},"text":"Even if, perhaps, some Germans write sacred, humble, honorable, and most solid sentiments in a lowly style, are they therefore to be held cheap? Far from it. The old jurists, even Italians, are not to be cast aside; nor physicians, nor theologians, who set forth their old and excellent doctrines not with verbal paint and bombast, but in a calm manner of speaking and with moderate Latinity. Is the Italian Bonaventure to be rejected? In written works there is no one greater, no one more profound, no one more devout than he. Is Johannes Andreae to be rejected, or Hostiensis? or Baldus the Sicilian? Are all those men to be rejected as harsh, unpolished, rude, and shapeless, because after the manner of the scholastics they run through their teachings on a pedestrian plain? Or is no one to be judged learned unless he writes most elegantly in the Ciceronian manner? Or are all those who strive to adorn light, slippery, useless, obscene sentiments with a caparisoned style, wantonness of words, and license of composition to be judged most learned? Both are false."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0510-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0510:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":510,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0510","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-510","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0510-0005"},"text":"Although that man is certainly more advanced who intermingles the sweetness of honeyed speech with distinguished, weighty, and profound sentiments. But we cannot all be Scipios, nor all like Nestor, from whose tongue, though he was aged and almost decrepit, speech flowed sweeter than honey. Therefore, if some of our countrymen have used not a highly polished but a doctrinal and everyday style of speech, they are not to be despised. For it was enough for them to speak in such a way that they might be understood in honorable matters. Indeed, just as for the farmer not only that land is to be cultivated which produces either the most precious spices or the most excellent gifts of Bacchus, so good men accept not only Ciceronian orations or the more polished works of noble poets, but also embrace middling works; they also read those walking in a humble buskin."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0510-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0510:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":510,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0510","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-510","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0510-0006"},"text":"Finally, let them remember, I beseech them, those envious detractors, most bitter censors of our language, that styles of speaking change with the times, and that what is different is not immediately worse; but by the fault of human malice the old is always praised, the present is distasteful. It is sufficiently clear that even Cicero did not lack detractors, to whom he seemed swollen and puffed up, not compressed enough, exulting beyond measure, overflowing, and insufficiently antique. I would believe that our philosophers turned aside from that old and most ornate path of writing not through ignorance of eloquence, but that, after weighing the condition of the times, the subject, and the hearers, they changed the form and appearance of their speech. Let foreigners therefore cease to harass the Germans, who once described very lofty and most sacred matters under a plain and humble style."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0510-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0510:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":510,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0510","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-510","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0510-0007"},"text":"What did that censor of the Latin language, Valla, seek? Pluto does not dare to speak Latin words. Jupiter deemed this man worthy of a part of heaven; but he fears him as censor of his own language."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0510-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0510:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":510,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0510","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-510","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0510-0008"},"text":"Finally, to come down to the matter itself, reverend father, we add something to your Catalogue, beginning with the German Roman pontiffs, whom we do not think not excellent, nor much inferior to many others. Then we have joined the rest here and there, without order, just as they came to mind, asking pardon from the kindly reader for brevity, confusion, and an undigested, inelegant style. Farewell, most elegant Father, sole glory of the divine order, exemplar of honor, from Sponheim. On the Ides of October, in the year 1492. Pro-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0511-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0511:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":511,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0511","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-511","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0511-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0512-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":512,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-512","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0512-0001"},"text":"Of Illustrious Men. Supplement or Addition. Of Illustrious Germans, by Jakob Wimpheling of Sélestat: composed after the Catalogue of Lord Johannes Trithemius, Abbot of Sponheim."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0512-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":512,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-512","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0512-0002"},"text":"When recently the reverend father Trithemius, abbot of Sponheim, induced by my requests, had published the Catalogue of the illustrious men of Germany and sent it to me, I found that the supreme pontiffs of the city of Rome chosen from among the Teutons were missing, and also [certain?] others, in my judgment worthy of remembrance; and I was grieved, and at once resolved to add those who had been neglected and to commend them to posterity, if only by their names. For our most dutiful father Trithemius had long ago, with my knowledge, adopted this rule: to introduce absolutely no one into his Catalogue unless both the times of his life and the little works of his talent had become certainly known to him. But I, since I believe that no German could have been raised to the height of the supreme pontificate without exceptional learning, although their works have not reached us, shall by no means pass them by."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0512-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":512,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-512","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0512-0003"},"text":"Stephen, therefore, Pope VIII, born from Germany, is not to be thought to have been able to be elevated to the most holy summit of the Roman see without exceptional excellence both in virtues and in learning, although, harassed by the tyranny of the Romans, he experienced fortune hostile to him with grief, so that he could do nothing magnificent or distinguished or worthy of remembrance. Sebastian Murrho of Colmar also mentions him, in his work on the virtues and magnificence of the Germans. He flourished under Emperor Otto I, in the year of the Lord 942."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0512-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":512,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-512","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0512-0004"},"text":"Gregory, Pope V, a Saxon by race, by establishing and ordaining the electors of the Roman Empire, to whom the election of the emperor was entrusted with unassailable perpetuity, happily and beneficially provided for the holy Roman Empire with his wondrous prudence, fearing that offspring might at some time degenerate from the virtues of their grandfathers and fathers. He flourished under Otto III, in the year of the Lord 995."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0512-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":512,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-512","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0512-0005"},"text":"Clement, Pope II, previously called Synderus, crowned Henry II, who compelled the Romans to swear allegiance to him, that he would never hereafter interfere in the election of pontiffs: a very excellent and salutary decree, instituted for the Romans by the pontiff and the prince, both of them, as is allowed, Teutons. He flourished under Henry III, the second emperor, in the year of the Lord 1047."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512:p-0006:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0512-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":512,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-512","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0512-0006"},"text":"Leo, Pope IX, Alsatian by nation, from the counts of Egisheim, famous for holiness, formerly Bruno, bishop of Toul, a monk of the holy father Benedict, deserved to hear a voice from heaven: “I think thoughts of peace, and not of affliction.” And of him our [unclear], in his Catalogue of the churches, made mention, and likewise Sebastian Murrho. He flourished under Henry III, in the year of the Lord 1048."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0512-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":512,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-512","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0512-0007"},"text":"Victor, Pope II, previously called Gebhard, bishop of Eichstätt, held a great synod at Florence, in which, condemning many bishops for simony and fornication, he deposed them. He ruled and reformed the clergy very well, and did and established many good things. He flourished under Henry III, in the year of the Lord 1054."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512:p-0008:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0512-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":512,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-512","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0512-0008"},"text":"Stephen, Pope IX, previously called Frederick, a monk of the order of the holy father Benedict. He immediately took care that the church of Milan, which had withdrawn itself from the Roman church for almost two hundred years, should now obey the same, as truly the mother of all churches. He flourished under Henry of this name the third, in the year [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0512-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":512,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-512","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0512-0009"},"text":"And so much concerning the Roman pontiffs chosen; now concerning the rest omitted in the Catalogue, so far as it has been possible for us to gather, let us briefly write something."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0512-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":512,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-512","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0512-0010"},"text":"Bruno, founder of the Carthusian order, then a theologian, rector and governor of the scholars of Paris, when he was considered most excellent in Gaul in lecturing, disputing, and writing, left behind the world and its pomps and, with seven most learned men, withdrew into the wilderness of Chartreuse; and, a monastery having been built, he happily established this very order. Among his disciples was Urban, Pope II. Bruno flourished around the year of the Lord 1085."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0512-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":512,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-512","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0512-0011"},"text":"Hugh of Saint-Victor at Paris, a German by nation, was originally from Saxony, and therefore is rightly to be counted among our own. How much he wrote, our Trithemius did not leave unsaid in his Catalogue of ecclesiastical writers. He flourished at the same time as Saint Bernard, abbot of Clairvaux, in the year of the Lord 1120."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0512-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":512,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-512","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0512-0012"},"text":"Johannes, originally from Turghem, a village of Swabia, first of Eichstätt, then of Argenti-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0513-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":513,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-513","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0513-0001"},"text":"bishop of [Argentinensis?], a man most learned and most acute in all, and especially in divine, letters, is not to be passed over without remembrance and praise, although none of his own works has come down to us. We have seen a Bible and the Decretum, which he wrote with his own hand and which today are extant at Molsheim. He died in the year of the Lord 1328."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0513-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":513,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-513","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0513-0002"},"text":"Johannes Buridanus, a very great philosopher, first taught philosophy gloriously for many years in the school at Paris, and afterward instructed many in the same faculty at the University of Vienna in Austria, not without the admiration of all. Among many little works of his talent he wrote Questions on Aristotle's Ethics, solid, [unclear], profound, as Johannes de Gerson bears witness; he composed many other things, which do not now come to our notice."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0513-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":513,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-513","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0513-0003"},"text":"Apollonius, a most eminent and very penetrating physician of Erfurt, who in [unclear] established perpetual stipends for learned men in philosophy, which he endowed magnificently. In his profession he wrote some little works, which, however, have as yet by no means come into our hands."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0513-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":513,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-513","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0513-0004"},"text":"Sigismund, Emperor of the Romans, a man distinguished both for learning and for knowledge of many languages, delivered a Latin oration at the great Council of Constance, full of all religious piety and true Christian religion, which Johannes Gerson relates that he heard with his own ears, not without pious compunction. Nor did he hesitate to compare him with most holy David."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0513-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":513,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-513","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0513-0005"},"text":"Johannes, called Sonnemannus, that is, Man of the Sun, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, Doctor of Sacred Theology, of the convent of Kassel in Hesse, a man studious and learned in the divine Scriptures, an excellent interpreter of secular philosophy, subtle in intellect, scholastic in speech, a most eloquent declaimer of popular sermons. He wrote On the Ten Commandments, one book; On the Apostles' Creed, one book; On the Preparation of the Heart, one book; On Superstitions, one book; On Contracts, one book; Cases against the redemption of rents, one book; Sermons for the season and on the saints, two books. He also published some other things that have not come to my notice. He flourished in his convent at Kassel, under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1460."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0513-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":513,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-513","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0513-0006"},"text":"Gerardus de Castris, of the order of the brothers of Blessed Mary ever Virgin of Mount Carmel, prior of the convent of Mainz, a learned and erudite man, outstanding in intellect, scholastic in speech, devout also in life and conduct, and a very celebrated cultivator of regular observance, an excellent declaimer of sermons. He wrote On the Passion of the Lord, one book; Sermons for the season and on the saints, two books; and other things not to be scorned. He flourished under Emperor Frederick III, in the year of the Lord 1470."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0513-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":513,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-513","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0513-0007"},"text":"Gregorius Heimburgius, no ordinary jurist and orator, did not depart from Italy, especially from the Venetians, without praise for his speeches. Although his admirable talent, trained not merely in the empty windiness of words but also well instructed in the most sacred laws, procured for him the envy of others. For envy seeks the highest things; the winds blow upon the loftiest. He wrote various speeches and letters in defense of Sigismund, duke of Austria, and an appeal from the sentence of the supreme pontiff, and other things."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0513-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":513,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-513","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0513-0008"},"text":"Johannes Simlerus of Strasbourg, a very celebrated jurist, outstanding in intellect, eloquent in speech, supreme in prudence, wrote many very elegant letters, both to me and to others, and certain other little works not to be despised, in which he exercised his lively intellect. He died under Pope Innocent VIII."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0513-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":513,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-513","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0513-0009"},"text":"You now have from me, candid reader, the Prosthesis which I promised, that is, an addition of certain men outstanding in talent to the famous Catalogue of the reverend father Lord Johannes Trithemius, abbot of Spanheim, in which he described the illustrious men of our Germany with the greatest eagerness. Nor do we doubt that there remain almost countless men of whom we have made no mention, because their names and little works are wholly unknown to us. But let each man after us add those whom he finds, and the glory of the Germans, ever increased, will become known to all foreigners. For we, as much as was permitted us, have labored with a most ready mind for the praise of our nation."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0513-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":513,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-513","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0513-0010"},"text":"INDEX"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0514-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0514:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":514,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0514","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-514","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0514-0001"},"text":"INDEX OF THE NOTABLE THINGS OF THIS WORK; WHERE THE FORMER NUMBER DENOTES THE PAGE, THE OTHER THE SEQUENCE OF LINES."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0514-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0514:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":514,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0514","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-514","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0514-0002"},"text":"Achacius, bishop of Caesarea, what he wrote and when, 205.4 Adam, abbot of Perseigne, what he wrote and when, 267.6 Adam Werner of Themar, what he wrote and when, 180.7, 398.15 Adamannus [Adomnán], presbyter, what he wrote and when, 247.8 Adelbero, 22nd bishop of Würzburg, how many years he presided, 81.23 Adalbert, margrave of Bamberg, [caused] Conrad, duke of Lorraine, to be killed, 104.4 & 10 Adelbold, bishop of Utrecht, what he wrote, and when he died, 130.40, 261.55 Adelerius, duke of Bavaria, when he reigned, 100.26 Adelbrida, abbess in Quedlinburg, of what parents born, 103.22 Adelmann, bishop of Brixen, what he wrote, and when he flourished, 131.1, 262.56 Adelmus [Aldhelm], bishop, what he wrote and when, 247 Adeolphus, abbot, what he wrote and when, 276.14 Adelung, blind presbyter, receives [his] sight, 62.32 Adelred, abbot, what he wrote and when, 98.40 Adinaldus, monk of Fleury, what he wrote and when, 258.6 Adrian, pope, excommunicates Tassilo, duke, 101.3 Adrian, pope, the first, what he wrote and when, 250.56 Adrian, pope, rouses Charlemagne against the Lombards, 97.8 Adultery, by a king, in his own son, is punished with death, 7 Giles Fabri of Brussels, what he wrote and when, 178 & 40 Giles the Roman, king of France 38, thirsting for the blood of the Frankish princes, is deposed from the kingdom, ibid. 40 Agilulf becomes king of the Lombards, 47.52 Agilulf, by [counsel of] his wife, makes a treaty of friendship with the Romans, 48.3 Agilvardus, 5th bishop of Würzburg, how many years he reigned, 80.42 Agnes the empress sets out into Italy, 106.50 Agnes and Beatrix, daughters of the king of Hungary, baptized in the castle of Scheyern, 103.6 Alan of Lille, Master of Paris, what he wrote, 49 & 305.1 Alan de la Roche, monk of the order of Preachers, what he wrote, and when he died, 164.13 Alaric, king of the Goths, slain by Clovis, 86.4 Alaric, king [of the Visigoths], killed in war, 40.30 Alaric, king of the Visigoths, devastates Italy, 33 Alaric [Alexius], [obtains] from the emperor Honorius a place to dwell for his people, 34; conquers Stilicho, ibid. 10; takes and overturns the city of Rome, ibid. 16; suffers shipwreck, ibid. 18; perishes by a sudden death, ibid. 19 Alban, [at Nogrutia], suffers death for the faith of Christ, 35.32 Albericus Roxianus, what he wrote and when, 30.31 Albert Paradinus, what he wrote and when, 305.46 Albert of Brescia, what he wrote and when, 317.48 Albert, monk of Lobbes, what he wrote and when, 261.17 Albert, monk of Metz, what he wrote and when, 264.27 Albert of Prussia, a Pole, what he wrote and when, 396 & 8 Albert of Munich, duke of Bavaria, what wife and what sons he had, 118.17; his concubine is drowned, ibid. 22 Albertus Magnus, bishop of the church of Regensburg, what books he wrote, 140.20; when he died, 141.9, 292.1 Albert of Hohenlohe, 52nd bishop of Würzburg, how many years he presided, 82.50 Albert of Homburg, 51st bishop of Würzburg, how many years he presided, 82.50 Albert, son of Albert duke of Bavaria at Straubing, dies without offspring, 116.10 Albert, duke of Bavaria of Straubing, what sons he left, 114.34; where he died, ibid. 48 Albert of Eyb, canon of Bamberg, what he wrote, and when, 161 & 2, 368.51 Albert of Rickmersdorp, bishop of Halberstadt, what he wrote, and when he flourished, 147.5 Abbo, abbot of the monastery of Fleury, what he wrote and when, 260.23 Alemannus, monk, what he wrote and when, 2[5]9.9 The Alemanni, with certain Saxons, [advance] into Italy…"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0515-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0515:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":515,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0515","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-515","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0515-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0516-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0516:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":516,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0516","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-516","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0516-0001"},"text":"In the First Tome of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0516:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0516:p-0002:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0516-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0516:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":516,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0516","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-516","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0516-0002"},"text":"Alphonsus, king of Castile: what he wrote and when, 295.16. Alpharius Minor: what he wrote, and when. Alphonsus, bishop: what he wrote. Altach, the Upper and Lower, two monasteries in Bavaria: by whom founded. Altenmunster monastery: by whom founded, 207.4. Alterff monastery: by whom built, 107.40. Ambrose, bishop of Milan, 208.16. Ambrose of Florence: what he wrote, and when, 352.32. Ambrose, pupil of Origen: what he wrote, and when, 197.1. Ambrose Anibertus, monk: what he wrote, and when, 257.21. Ambrose [Calepinus?] of Bergamo: what he wrote, 402.46. Ambrose, priest of Alexandria: what he wrote, and when, 209.54. Ambrose Coriolanus: what he wrote, and when, 269.10. Amelberga, wife of Ermenfrid, king of Thuringia, stirs up war between her husband and her brother, 87.36; is killed with her husband and sons, 21.46. Amerodacius, philosopher of the Sicambri, 9.11. Ammonius, monk: what he wrote, and when, 260.50. Ammonius of Alexandria: what he wrote, and when, 296.49. Amphilochius, bishop of Iconium: what he wrote, and when, 211.17. Anastasia becomes a martyr, 80.10. Anastasius II, pope: what he wrote, and when, 237.18. Anastasius Bibliothecarius: what he wrote, and when, 215.27. Anatolius of Alexandria: what he wrote, and when, 220.14. [Andenue?], bishop of Rouen: what he wrote, and when, 246.38. An angel seen in the air with a drawn sword, 48.24. Angelus of Brunswick: what he wrote, and when he died, 16.47. Angelo Poliziano: what he wrote, and when, 387.5. Angelus of Perugia: what he wrote, and when, 341.46. Angelionius, monk: what he wrote, and when, 253.12. The English: by whom converted to the faith of Christ, 20.39. England made tributary to the Romans, 16.35. England called by various names, 30.37. The kings of England, [Chorot?] and Offa, set out for Rome and become monks, 58.14. Albert, count of Anhalt, becomes duke of Saxony and elector-prince, 108.39. Ansegisus, abbot of Lobbes: what he wrote, and when, 254.54. Anselm of Laon, scholasticus: what he wrote, and when, 271.34. Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury: what he wrote, and when, 258.17. Anselm, bishop of Lucca: what he wrote, and when, 267.13. Antiochus, bishop: what he wrote, and when, 211.45. Antoninus de Butrio, Italian: what he wrote, and when, 343.58. Antoninus, archbishop of Florence: what he wrote, and when, 312.4. Antonius of Genoa: what he wrote, and when, 345.51. Antonius of Parma: what he wrote, and when, 346.12. Antonio Cornazzano of Ferrara: what he wrote, and when, 401.8. Antonius, monk: what he wrote, and when, 203.24. Antonius [Sytuolus?] of Paris: what he wrote, and when, 405.1. Antonius Guainerius of Pavia: what he wrote, and when, 357.35. Antonius Rosellus of Tuscany: what he wrote, and when, 371.33. Antony, abbot and hermit: when he died, 28.17. Antoninus Pius, Roman emperor, sends an army into Germany, 20.19. Antenor, king, is killed by the Goths, 2.17. Antenor: when and over which peoples he ruled, 2.19. Antenor, son of Marcomir: how many years he reigned, 5.1. Antenor, king of the Franks: when he died, ibid. 168. Antenor, twenty-second king of the Franks: how many years he reigned, 17. Antenor, twelfth king of the Franks: how many years he reigned, 11.4. King Antenor, with nine dukes and sixty-two nobles, perished by drowning in a river, 17.12. Apollinaris of Laodicea, bishop: what he wrote and when, 2.17. Apollinaris of Hierapolis, bishop in Asia: what he wrote, and when, 139.7. Apollonius: what he wrote, and when, 194.13. Apollonius, senator of the city of Rome: what he wrote, and when, 194.4. [Agrigensius?], bishop: what he wrote, and when, 241.8. Aquilonius, monk: what he wrote, and when, 306.25. Aachen, baths in the diocese of Cologne: see [unclear], 87.56. Aquitaine recovered from France, 93.6. Arator, Roman subdeacon: what he wrote, and when, 241.39. Arbogast lays waste the peoples subject to the Franks, 78.15. Arbogast brings war upon the Franks at Cologne Agrippina, 32.58; is put to flight, twelve thousand Gauls having been killed, 33.2; kills himself, ibid. 8. Arbogast kills the emperor Valentinian by a noose, 78.52; kills himself with his own sword, 79.8. Arcadius and Honorius, sons of Theodosius, emperors, 12. [Arebaldis?], pontiff and historiographer of the Franks, 17.43; died, ibid. 49. The city of Arles recovered from the Saracens and Vandals, [unclear], 93.35. Strasbourg taken from the Romans, 39.46. Aribo, archbishop of Mainz: what he wrote, and when he died, 130.10; 26.15. Artifices, Athenian philosopher: what he wrote, and when, 192.13. Arno, ninth bishop of Wurzburg: how many years he ruled, 80.51. Arnobius, priest: what he wrote, and when, 200.51. Arnold, abbot of Bonneval: what he wrote, and when, 276.18. Archibald. Benedict. Bernard. Clementinus. Eutyches. Gundelachus. Hermann."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0517-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0517:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":517,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0517","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-517","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0517-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0001"},"text":"INDEX."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0002"},"text":"The children of Arnold, Duke of the Noricans, 104.48"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0003"},"text":"Arnold, Count of Scheyern, offers his part of the castle of Scheyern to the devil, 106.18; 110.21"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0004"},"text":"Arnold of Austria, monk, what he wrote, and when, 105.36"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0005"},"text":"Arnold of Büsco, Augustinian monk, what he wrote, and when, 163.17"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0006"},"text":"Arnold, son of the Emperor Arnulf, obtains the Duchy of Noricum, 103.8"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0007"},"text":"Arnold, Duke of Bavaria, flees with his wife and children into Hungary, 104.14; is brought back into Bavaria, ibid. 21; is confirmed in the Bavarian duchy, ibid. 29"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0008"},"text":"Arnold Bostius, monk of the Carmelite order, what he wrote, and when, 177.5; 392.29"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0009"},"text":"Arnulf the Emperor dies, consumed by lice, 103.10"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0010"},"text":"Arnustinus, bishop of Metz, when he died, 53.9"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0011"},"text":"Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria, made emperor: how many years he will reign, 103.2"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0012"},"text":"Arviragus, king of Britain, pursues Claudius, 16.39"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0013"},"text":"Asclepiodotus, powerful king of Britain, 23.32"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0014"},"text":"Asclepiodotus, king of Britain, is killed by [a duke?], 23.45; 73.12"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0015"},"text":"Asclepius Aser, bishop, what he wrote, and when, 231.48"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0016"},"text":"Athanasius, bishop, what he wrote, and when, 203.51"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0017"},"text":"Atticus, bishop of Constantinople, what he wrote, and when, 223.44"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0018"},"text":"Attila devastates Italy with the Huns, 37.21"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0019"},"text":"Attila the King: why he yielded to the prayers of the pontiff, 37.24; his destruction, ibid. 27"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0020"},"text":"Audientius, bishop, what he wrote, 61.32"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0021"},"text":"The monastery of Reichenau, by whom it was founded, 203.27"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0022"},"text":"Augustine, bishop of Hippo, what he wrote, and when, 218.41"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0023"},"text":"Augustinus of Rome, what he wrote, and when, 341.29"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0024"},"text":"Augustus Octavianus Caesar: why, about the birth of Christ, he made a census of the whole world, 13.40"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0025:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0025"},"text":"Aurelianus, cleric, what he wrote, and when, [unclear].47"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0026"},"text":"Aurelius Clemens Prudentius, what he wrote, and when, 210.18"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0027"},"text":"Ausonius, prelate of Bordeaux, 30.58; 218.32"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0028"},"text":"The kingdom of Austrasia: what places and what regions it has, 88.19"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0029"},"text":"Austrasia fell to Theodoric, son of Clovis, in the division of the kingdom, 43.9; how many years they reigned over the Austrasians, ibid. 12"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0030:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0030"},"text":"[Unclear] in exile: in what years they reigned, 109.34"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0031"},"text":"Austria is raised to a duchy."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0032"},"text":"The kingdom of the Austrasians was reduced to Lotharingia, 45.34; 88.8"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0033"},"text":"The authors from whom Trithemius took the continuation of the history after Heibald, 24.34"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0034:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0034"},"text":"[Unclear], emperor of the Romans, languishes from love for the wife of a certain senator of Trier, 3.5; wife of Lucius, 16; he is said to be the founder of the city of Trier, ibid. 42"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0035:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0035"},"text":"[Unclear], bishop of Vienne, what he wrote, and when, 238.5"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0036"},"text":"B"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0037"},"text":"Babomites, abbot, what he wrote, 20.10"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0038"},"text":"Baldwin, Count of Flanders, a rebel, is defeated, 106.15"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0039"},"text":"Baldus de Ubaldis of Perugia, what he wrote, and when, 341.29"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0040"},"text":"The bishopric of Bamberg, by whom it was established, 105.46"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0041","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0041","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":41,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0041"},"text":"Baptista Mantuanus, what he wrote, and when, 387.12"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0042:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0042","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0042","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":42,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0042"},"text":"Baptista of San Blasio, what he wrote, and when, 384.[unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0043","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0043","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":43,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0043"},"text":"Baptista Guarini of Verona, what he wrote, and when, 386.43"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0044","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0044","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":44,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0044"},"text":"Baptista de Salis, what he wrote, and when, 391.41"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0045","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0045","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":45,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0045"},"text":"Bartherus, king of the Franks, 31; how many years he will reign, 22.31; when he died, ibid. 58"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0046","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0046","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":46,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0046"},"text":"Bartholomew, monk of the Carthusian order, what he wrote, and when he died, 157.5; 358.25"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0047","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0047","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":47,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0047"},"text":"Bartholomew of Cologne, what he wrote, 179.51"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0048","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0048","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":48,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0048"},"text":"Bartholomew of Brescia, what he wrote, and when, 288.16"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0049","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0049","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":49,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0049"},"text":"Bartholomew [of Pisa?], what he wrote, and when, 317.39"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0050","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0050","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":50,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0050"},"text":"Bartholomew of Osa, what he wrote, and when, 317.33"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0051","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0051","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":51,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0051"},"text":"Bartholomew Cepolla of Verona, what he wrote, and when, 371.14"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0052","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0052","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":52,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0052"},"text":"Bartholomew, monk, what he wrote, and when, 325.50"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0053","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0053","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":53,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0053"},"text":"Bartholomew of Saliceto, what he wrote, and when, 335.44"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0054","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0054","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":54,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0054"},"text":"Bartholomew of Urbino, what he wrote, and when, 359.9"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0055","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0055","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":55,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0055"},"text":"Bartholomew of Cologne, what he wrote, and when, 37.1"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0056","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0056","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":56,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0056"},"text":"Bartholomew of Sassoferrato, what he wrote, and when, 82.5; 26"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0057","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0057","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":57,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0057"},"text":"King Basan, and pontiff, renews the rites of the Franks, 8.24"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0058","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0058","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":58,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0058"},"text":"King Basan orders the rod and sword to be presented to him, 6.5; 40"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0059","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0059","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":59,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0059"},"text":"King Basan repudiates his very beautiful wife, who is angry over the death of her son, 65.56"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0060","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0060","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":60,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0060"},"text":"The vain religion of King Basan in God."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0061","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0061","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":61,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0061"},"text":"Basanus Castle, by whom it was destroyed, 8.20"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0062","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0062","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":62,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0062"},"text":"The city of Basanus, between Cologne and the Meuse, by whom it was built, 66.18"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0063","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0063","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":63,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0063"},"text":"Basanus, king of the Franks, philosopher and supreme pontiff, 5.40; seventh: how many years he will reign, 7.35"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0064","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0064","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":64,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0064"},"text":"King Basanus called Theobasus, that is Basangos, on account of his justice, 7.19"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0065","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0065","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":65,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0065"},"text":"King Basanus celebrates his birthday splendidly, 9.3"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0066","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0066","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":66,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0066"},"text":"King Basanus, observer of justice, 7.45"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0067","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0067","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":67,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0067"},"text":"King Basanus suddenly vanished in an assembly and was not seen any more, 9.7"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0068","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0068","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":68,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0068"},"text":"Basana, before intercourse with King Hilderic, summons signs of future events in songs, 35.52; predicts to King Hilderic that a threefold reign will be his in the future, 39.1"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0069","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0069","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":69,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0069"},"text":"Basil, bishop of Caesarea, what he wrote, and when, 206.35"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0070","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0070","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":70,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0070"},"text":"Bathildis, an illustrious woman of the Saxon people, wife of Clovis: what sons she bore, 91.4"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0071","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0071","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":71,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0071"},"text":"The Bavarians, refusing to pay tribute to the Franks, are restrained by Charles, son of Pippin, 60.39"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0518-0072","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518:p-0072","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":518,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","sequence":72,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-518","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0518-0072"},"text":"Bavaria divided among several princes."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0001"},"text":"Index."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0002"},"text":"Dudechinus, priest of the church in Logestin, what he wrote and when 137.19"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0003"},"text":"A duel between a Sueve and a Thuringian 74.17"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0004"},"text":"Ebroinus, mayor of the palace, an impious tyrant 55.41; is thrust into a monastery 56.15; Ebroinus leaves the monastery 56.37; brings war upon the kingdom of Theodoric, ibid. 58; disturbs the kingdom of the Franks, ibid. 42; crushes Gerinus, brother of Bishop Leodegar, with stones, ibid. 44; is received back into Theodoric’s favor, ibid. 46; slaughters Leodegar, ibid. 53; is finally killed by a certain nobleman, Ermenfridus 57.10"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0005"},"text":"The churches of the Christians are burned and plundered by the Franks 40.15"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0006"},"text":"Many churches built by the kings and nobles of the Franks 41.11"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0007"},"text":"Aetius leads the Roman army into Gaul 83.40"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0008"},"text":"Eckhebertius, cleric of the church of Liege, what he wrote 132.4; 13.26; 4.34"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0009"},"text":"Eckhebertius, abbot of the monastery of Schonau, what he wrote 137.36"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0010"},"text":"Eckhard, count of Schyr in Bavaria 103.25"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0011"},"text":"Eckhard of the Order of Preachers, what he wrote and when 143.20; 306.32"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0012"},"text":"Eckhard, abbot of St. Lawrence the Martyr, what he wrote 136.41; 275.32"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0013"},"text":"Edulo, prince of the Gascons, lays waste the borders of the Franks 92.55"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0014"},"text":"Ephrem the monk, what he wrote and when 206.12"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0015"},"text":"Egelnotus, archbishop of Canterbury, what he wrote 204.43"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0016"},"text":"Hegesippus the Jew, what he wrote 208.27"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0017"},"text":"Giles of Rome, what he wrote 247.43"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0018"},"text":"Giles Nettletos, what he wrote 395.36"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0019"},"text":"Egilla, wife of Emperor Lothar 102.26"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0020"},"text":"Einhard, chancellor of Emperor Charlemagne, what he wrote 181.23; 392.54"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0021"},"text":"Eleutherius, Roman pope, sends two bishops into England 20.30"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0022"},"text":"Eligius, goldsmith and bishop 52.55"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0023"},"text":"Elisabeth, abbess of the convent of Schonau, what she wrote and when she flourished 137.49"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0024"},"text":"Embricho, bishop of Wurzburg, the thirtieth, how many years he presided 81.58"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0025"},"text":"Emehard, bishop of Wurzburg, the twenty-fourth, how many years he reigned 81.30"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0026"},"text":"Emicho, abbot of Schonau, what he wrote and when 142.12"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0027"},"text":"Emondus, monk of Canterbury, what he wrote 274.8"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0028"},"text":"Engelbert, abbot of the monastery of Admont 136.50; 275.43"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0029"},"text":"Engelhard Funck, otherwise Scintilla, what he wrote 179.9"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0030"},"text":"Epiphanius, bishop, what he wrote and when 211.23"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0031"},"text":"Where bishops and archbishops were appointed in Britain 20.40"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0032"},"text":"Many hermits in the diocese of Trier 54.22"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0033"},"text":"Erhard, monk of Corvey, what he wrote 134.21; 266.9"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0034"},"text":"Ericius the monk, what he wrote and when 257.37"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0035"},"text":"Eringus of Reinstein, bishop of Wurzburg, the fourteenth, how many years he presided 82.34"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0036"},"text":"Erlung, bishop of Wurzburg, the twenty-fifth, how many years he reigned 81.33; dies, ibid. 44"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0037"},"text":"Ermenfridus, king of the Thuringians, kills two brothers 87.28"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0038"},"text":"Ernest, duke of Bavaria, comes from the marshes of Merotis into Bavaria 105.18"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0039"},"text":"Ernest the younger learns the Latin, Greek, and Italian languages 108.12"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0040"},"text":"Ernest sets out for the Holy Land 106.20; brings from foreign places men of various forms, ibid. 24; becomes prince of the imperial court, ibid. 15"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0041","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0041","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":41,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0041"},"text":"Ernst the priest, what he wrote and when 208.7"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0042","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0042","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":42,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0042"},"text":"Evagrius the monk, what he wrote 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what she wrote and when 239.14"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0045","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0045","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":45,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0045"},"text":"Eugenius implores the aid of the Franks and Saxons, but in vain 33.6"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0046:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0046","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0046","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":46,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0046"},"text":"Eugenius usurps the empire in Gaul for three years 33.12; is slain by Theodosius, ibid. 33; [unclear] 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33.21"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0049","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0049","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":49,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0049"},"text":"Euodinus, bishop of Pavia, what he wrote and when 239.48"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0050","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0050","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":50,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0050"},"text":"Eusebius, bishop of Milan, what he wrote and when 251.41; Emisenus, what he wrote and when 204.43; what he wrote and when 202.18"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0051","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0051","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":51,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0051"},"text":"Eusebius of Cremona, monk, when and what he wrote 221.16"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0052","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0052","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":52,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0052"},"text":"Eustathius, bishop of Antioch, what he wrote 222.16"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0053","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0053","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":53,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0053"},"text":"Eustachius the deacon, what he wrote and when 260.10"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0054","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0054","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":54,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0054"},"text":"Eutropius, monk and priest, what he wrote 207.18"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0055","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0055","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":55,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0055"},"text":"Eutropius, bishop of the church of Valence, what he wrote 244.42"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0056","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0056","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":56,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0056"},"text":"The two Ewald monks in Werrebūg in eastern Saxony 17.39"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0057","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0057","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":57,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0057"},"text":"Faranus and Dinianus, bishops, convert the Britons to the faith of Christ 203.43; 16.51"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0058","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0058","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":58,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0058"},"text":"A great famine in Europe 200.18"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0059","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0059","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":59,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0059"},"text":"Farabertus, king of the Franks, how many years he reigned 16.16"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0060","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0060","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":60,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0060"},"text":"Fortunatus, bishop, what he wrote and when 231.48"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0061","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0061","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":61,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0061"},"text":"Franco the scholasticus, what he wrote and when 267.32"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0062","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0062","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":62,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0062"},"text":"Franco the abbot, what he wrote and when 273.18"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0063","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0063","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":63,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0063"},"text":"Fraccseni Acurisius, what he wrote and when 303.3; of Maro, what he wrote and when 312.34; Zaharello, what he wrote and when 344.15; Barber, what he wrote and when 351.45; Matracacus, what he wrote and when 397.18"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0519-0064","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519:p-0064","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":519,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","sequence":64,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-519","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0519-0064"},"text":"The Franks from Holland to Wurzburg"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0001"},"text":"In the First Volume of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0002"},"text":"109.30 among the three sons of Emperor Louis, when and where it was divided, 118.14; for some time he [unclear] among the Saxons."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0003"},"text":"Bernardinus Gadolius of Brescia, what he wrote, 401.4."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0004"},"text":"103.12 and 105.2 Bernard, monk of Corbie, what he wrote and when."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0005"},"text":"Bavaria, the succession of the dukes, 100.5; the present dukes descended from the stock of Charles the Great, 101.55; on what occasion it was transferred from the counts of Scheyern, 109.50; when Bernard, grandson of Charles the Great through his son, was king of Italy, 98."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0006"},"text":"Many counties, 105.36."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0007"},"text":"104.45 Berno, abbot of Reichenau, what he wrote and when he flourished."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0008"},"text":"Queen Bechitild founded two monasteries, 55.53."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0009"},"text":"Bernard, priest of the church of Constance, when he flourished, 130.30, 261.41."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0010"},"text":"Bede, priest and monk in England, dies, 61.39."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0011:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0011"},"text":"Bertharius and Baldarius, kings of the Thuringians, [unclear], 133.17, 266.18."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0012"},"text":"2.47.7 Bellator, priest, what he wrote and when."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0013"},"text":"Bertherius, count of Scheyern, was killed by the Hungarians, 109.50."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0014"},"text":"Bernard, abbot of Reichenau, what he wrote and when he flourished, 139.30, 261.41."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0015:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0015"},"text":"The greater part of [unclear], in the division of the kingdom of Francia, was assigned to Germany, 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178.19."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0051","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0051","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":51,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0051"},"text":"Saint Brigid, virgin, dies in Scotland, 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Katzenelnbogen in fief, 110.51."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0055","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0055","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":55,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0055"},"text":"[Herbipolensis?], what he wrote and in what year he died, 81.21."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0056","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0056","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":56,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0056"},"text":"Brunichild, murderess of ten kings, is afflicted with horrible punishment, 49.5; the grandmother causes two cruel rulers to be killed by her own hand, 48.46; wife of King Sigebert, with her son, is driven into exile, 47.26."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0057","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0057","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":57,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0057"},"text":"Berengarius, bishop, what he wrote and when, 302.37."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0058","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0058","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":58,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0058"},"text":"Bernard, monk of Cluny, what he wrote and when, 267.39; [Parentinus?], what he wrote and when, 218.1; priest of Compostela, what he wrote, 81.21."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0059","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0059","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":59,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0059"},"text":"[Herbipolensis?], what he wrote and in what year he died, 130.51, 162.18."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0060","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0060","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":60,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0060"},"text":"Benedictinus Justinianus, Venetian, what he wrote and when, 319.27."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0061:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0061","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0061","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":61,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0061"},"text":"Boamundus, [unclear] of the dukes of Bavaria, 100.13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0062","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0062","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":62,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0062"},"text":"Bernardinus, Italian monk, what he wrote and when, 370.17."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0063","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0063","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":63,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0063"},"text":"Bodilo the Frank kills King Childeric with his pregnant wife while hunting, 108.17."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0064:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0064","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0064","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":64,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0064"},"text":"Boethius, Roman consul, a most learned man, [unclear], 41.48."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0065","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0065","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":65,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0065"},"text":"Boettin."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0520-0066","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520:p-0066","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":520,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","sequence":66,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-520","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0520-0066"},"text":"Boettin."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-387","html_id":"p-en-0521-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0521:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":521,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0521","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-521","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0521-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0522-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0522:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":522,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0522","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-522","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0522-0001"},"text":"Index."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0522-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0522:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":522,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0522","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-522","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0522-0002"},"text":"Boethius Manlius Severinus, Roman consul, what he wrote, and when, 238.58. The Bohemians are subjected to the Franks and become tributaries, 51.20. Bohemia, by whom subjected to the kingdom of the Franks, 98.26. The duchy of Bohemia, by whom raised into a kingdom, 109.40. The county of Bogen, when it came to the dukes of Bavaria, 111.22. Botarus, first duke of Bavaria, when and whence he came into this region, 106.10. Botilaus, duke of Poland, is defeated and converted to the faith of Christ, 106.28. Bonamentum Paravinus, what he wrote, and when, 311.46. Pope Boniface VIII, what he wrote, and when, 106.10. Bonifacius Ferrarius of Valencia, what he wrote, and when, 350.6. Boniface, archbishop of Mainz, receives a mandate from the pope concerning the anointing of Pippin as king of the Franks, 302.15; the first, what he wrote, and when, 229.28. Bonifacius Ferrarii of Valentina, what he wrote, and when he flourished, 124.3; 249.8. Boniface, archbishop of Mainz, converts the Thuringians, 62.14. Bonominus of Parma, what he wrote, and when, 325.8. Borbianus, king of the Goths, lays waste the Saxons, 12.46; is turned to flight, ibid. 52. Bohuslaus of Hassenstein, what he wrote, and when, 178.32; 396.10. Bufo, what sort of people he denoted to Marcomir, 3.36. The city of Bordeaux is taken by the Gascons, 92.17. Burchard, bishop of Worms, what he wrote, and when he flourished, 130.20; when he became bishop of Würzburg, 95.26; first bishop of Würzburg, how many years he ruled, 81.2; duke and bishop of the eastern Franks, how many years he ruled, 80.30. The Burgundians dwell in the province of Lyon, 36.19; coming to the Rhine, they establish their seat in the borders of Alsace, 76.50."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0522-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0522:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":522,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0522","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-522","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0522-0003"},"text":"C."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0522:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0522-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0522:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":522,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0522","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-522","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0522-0004"},"text":"Caesarius, bishop of Arles, what he wrote, and when, 246.25. Caesarius, monk in Heisterbach, what he wrote, and when, 139.1. Castianus, canon of Padua, what he wrote, and when, 352.50. Pope Calixtus II, what he wrote, and when, 270.34. Cambra, a woman, had the spirit of a king and a priest, 5.18; her prudence gave occasion to a proverb, ibid. 20; wife of Antenor, 5.10; her beauty and prudence, ibid. 11; she arranges the customs of the race of the Franks and gives law to it, ibid. 16; after death she was numbered among the goddesses, 5.24. The city of Cambrai is taken by the Franks, 28.24; 36.27. Campanius Lombardus, what he wrote, and when, 263.46. Cerdacus of Llancarfan, writer of the Franks, 20.46. Ceraticus and his son are killed by treachery, 41.50. Carloman, son of King Pippin, how many years he ruled, 95.38; when he died, ibid. 54; son of Charles Martel, becomes a monk, 62.6; son of Charles, mayor of the palace, becomes a monk at Rome, 93.50; 95.14; he entrusts to his brother Pippin the duchy which before had sufficed for twelve kings, 95.4. Karlburg and Karlstadt are given to the church, 96.12. Chroicus, king of the Vandals, having crossed the Rhine, ravages Gaul, 33.33; by the impious counsel of his mother he destroys many cities, 33.36; whence he came, ibid. 33; he is captured by a certain soldier and, with mockery, led through the cities which he had ravaged, and is killed, ibid. 51. The line of descent of Charles the Great and at the same time of the dukes of Brabant and Bavaria, 49.45; where the line in the empire failed, 104.10; [unclear], 101.56. Charles, son of the emperor Charles the Great, dies, 98.29. Charles the Great is acclaimed Emperor Augustus by the whole people, 98.18. Genealogy of Charles the Great, 90.13. Charles, son of Pippin, surnamed Martel, mayor of the palace, defeats Chilperic, king of Neustria, 60.25; obtains the principate of the whole kingdom of the Franks, ibid. 30; restrains the rebellious Saxons, ibid. 34; recalls the Bavarians to subjection, ibid. 39; defeats the rebellious Alemanni, ibid. 42. Charles, mayor of the palace, brings Gascony under his power, 93.7; obtains the principate of his father Pippin, 92.30; restores the kingdom of the Franks, almost desolated, ibid. 40; son of Pippin, surnamed the Strong, is committed to custody by his stepmother, 92.13; what peoples he subdued, 93.13; son of Pippin, administrator of the duchy of the eastern Franks for ten years, 80.26; third emperor, how many years he reigned as emperor, 102.55; he leaves no heir, ibid. 58; king of Bohemia and afterward made emperor, what wife and what children he had, 114.2; Martel, mayor of the palace of the king of the Franks, when he died, 61.53. Charles the Great, when he was made emperor of the Romans, 98.11. Charles, son of Pippin, is designated heir of the principate by his dying father, 58.28; is imprisoned by his stepmother, ibid. 31; freed from prison, he recovers the principate, ibid. 46. Charles the Bald, emperor, what parents he had, 102.20. Charles the Younger, king of Germany and emperor of the Romans, how many years he ruled, 99.45. Charles the Great, son of King Pippin, how many years he ruled, 96.37; recovers Aquitaine, ibid. 40; makes Gascony obey him, ibid. 44; leads armies into Saxony seven times, 97.2, 24, 30, 36, 56; p. 98.5, 22; defeats the Lombards, 97.10; becomes emperor of the Romans, 98.12; subjects Bohemia to the kingdom, 98.26; takes his son Louis as partner in the empire, 98.31; dies at Aachen, ibid. 40. Carolus Phernandus, what he wrote, and when, 393.26. Carolus Bouillius of Vermandois, what he wrote"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0523-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0523:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":523,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0523","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-523","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0523-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0001"},"text":"In the First Volume of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0002"},"text":"wrote; and when he flourished, 127.35. The sons of Clodoveus, king of the Franks, 42.10."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0003"},"text":"Clodoveus received the Christian faith from Remigius, 40.53. Clodomirus, king of the Franks, how many years he reigned, 47.9."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0004:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0004:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0004"},"text":"Christianus, monk and priest: what he wrote, and when [unclear]. He despoils the churches of the Christians, ibid. 1; from [unclear] he takes the Christian Clotildis as wife, ibid. 19. He lays waste the region of the Thuringians with fire and sword, ibid. 28. Alaric, king of the Visigoths, when he defeats him, 30. On what occasion he was made a Christian, ibid. 40. He conquers the Alamanni in war, 45. He is baptized by Bishop Remigius, 41.2. He orders all the noblest men of the Franks to be killed, 41.15."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0005"},"text":"Clodophorus, count palatine of the Rhine, died without children, 119.12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0006:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0006:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0006"},"text":"Chunibertus, chancellor of the kingdom in Austrasia, 53.42. The kingdom of Sigebert, with all its treasures, he receives into his own power, ibid. 47. He kills King Caracalus with [unclear], ibid. 50. Ruacharius, [unclear], he cuts down with his own hand, 53. He slaughters almost all his kinsmen, 42.3. He assigned Burgundy to the tribute and subjection of the Franks, ibid. 14; when he died, ibid. 16."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0007"},"text":"Claudius, bishop of Vienne: what he wrote and when, 17."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0008:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0008:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0008"},"text":"[unclear], monk: what he wrote and when [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0009"},"text":"Clement, pope I: what he wrote and when, 189.10."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0010"},"text":"V: what he wrote and when he wrote."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0011"},"text":"Clodulfus, bishop of Metz, 53.10."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0012:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0012:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0012"},"text":"[unclear] to reign. He captures the city of Cambrai, ibid. 24. He subjects Gaul as far as the river Saône to his kingdom, ibid. 26; when [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0013"},"text":"Clodarius X, duke of the Eastern Franks: how many years he reigned, and when he died, ibid. 3."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0014:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0014"},"text":"Cleodoner, wife of the king: when [unclear], 247.35."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0015:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0015:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0015"},"text":"[unclear] 24.2. He is killed in battle, ibid. 14. XVIII.1: how many years [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0016"},"text":"Clemens, king XLIV: how many years he reigned, 35.37. He entrusts Coma to be raised among the Franks, ibid. 42; he was called “the long-haired,” ibid. 45. He moves an army into Thuringia, ibid. 57. Having conquered the Thuringians, he makes them tributaries, 36.9."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0017"},"text":"King of the Franks XXXII: how many years he reigned, 21.5; when he died, ibid. 3."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0018"},"text":"Caesar of the Romans subjects Britain and the Orkney Islands to the Romans, 16.34."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0019"},"text":"King of the Franks XLV: how many years he reigned, 35.37. He entrusts Coma to be raised among the Franks, ibid. 48; he was called “the long-haired,” ibid. 45. He moves an army into Thuringia, ibid. 57. Having conquered the Thuringians, he makes them tributaries, 30.9. He devastates the region of the Tungri, ibid. 12. He sends scouts into Gaul, ibid. 17. He captures the city of Cambrai, ibid. 27. He subjects the city of Tournai to himself, ibid. 33. He receives a great part of Gaul, as far as the sea, into his power, ibid. 35; when he died, ibid. 44."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0020"},"text":"Clodoaldus, son of King Clodomirus, becomes a cleric, 43.25."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0021"},"text":"Clodomer, duke of the Eastern Franks I: how many years he reigned, and when he died, 79.53. The king’s brother, after the king had been killed, dressed in his arms, defeats the Romans and Gauls, 24.8."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0022"},"text":"Cleromirius R.: letter to the Gallic princes, 9.39; speech to the Thuringians, 25.22."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0023"},"text":"Cleromirus, king of the Franks XXVII: how many years he reigned, ibid. 56."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0024:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0024:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0024"},"text":"Cleromiris, son of Clodoneus, reigns at Orléans for 7 years, 43.17; by whom his sons were killed, ibid. 24. Duke of the Eastern Franks XVI: how many years he reigned, and when he died, 80.9. King of the Franks XXXVI: how many years he reigned, 24.21; when he died, 27.26. [unclear] of the Franks [unclear]: how many years he reigned, 9.20."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0025"},"text":"Clodomirus, son of Basanus: he is appointed king by his father, 9.5. King of the Franks XIII: how many years he reigned, 11.56."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0026"},"text":"Clodomerus, king of the Franks LVII: how many years he reigned, 58.37; he dies, ibid. 54. LVIII: how many years he reigned, 57.38; he dies, ibid. 48. Clodomerus is born from Basina in the year of Christ 463, 39.8. What he was ordered to adore and burn when he was baptized, 69.10. King of the Franks LIII: how many years he reigned, 53.28; he died mad and demented, 55.37; he complains about his kinsmen who had been killed, 42.7. The king is baptized by Saint Remigius, 41.2. He vows that he will be a Christian, 40.40. The first Christian king of the Franks, born in adultery, 86.44; on what occasion he was converted to the Christian faith, 86.7. Duke of the Eastern Franks XVIII: how many years he reigned, 80.13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0027"},"text":"The sons of Clodoveus, king of the Franks, 42.19."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0028:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0028:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0028"},"text":"Clodomirus, king of the Franks, 47: how many years he reigned, 9. He despoils the churches of the Christians, ibid. 1; from [unclear] he takes the Christian Clotildis as wife, ibid. 19. He lays waste the region of the Thuringians with fire and sword, ibid. 28. He defeats Alaric, king of the Visigoths, 30. On what occasion he was made a Christian, ibid. 40. He conquers the Alamanni in war, 45. He is baptized by Bishop Remigius, 41.2. He orders all the noblest men of the Franks to be killed, 15. He receives the kingdom of Sigebert, with all its treasures, into his own power, ibid. 47. He kills King Caracalus with his son, ibid. 50. Ruacharius, [unclear], he kills with his own hand, 53. He slaughters almost all his kinsmen, 42.3. He assigned Burgundy to the tribute and subjection of the Franks, ibid. 14; when he died, ibid. 16."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0029"},"text":"Clodulfus, bishop of Metz, 53.19."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0030"},"text":"Clogio, king of the Franks XXXIX: how many years he reigned, 28.3. He captures the city of Cambrai, ibid. 24. He subjects Gaul as far as the river Saône to his kingdom, ibid. 26; when he died, ibid. 34. XXXV: how many years he reigned, 24.2. He is killed in battle, ibid. XVII.1: how many years he reigned, 15.26."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0524-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":524,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-524","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0524-0031"},"text":"Clotildis, daughter of the king of the Burgundians,"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0525-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0525:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":525,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0525","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-525","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0525-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0001"},"text":"INDEX."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0002:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0002"},"text":"[unclear], when, 135.24; Duke of Bavaria, when he died, 106.46; of Monte Puellarum, canon of Regensburg, and when he flourished, 144.32; 331.32; of [unclear] city, Halberstadt, and monk, what he wrote, 142.11; 300.50; of Saxony, of the Order of Friars Minor, what he wrote, 143.37."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0003"},"text":"Conrad the king is defeated in the siege of Merseburg, 104.16. As he is about to die, he sends the crown to Henry, duke of the Saxons, ibid.19."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0004"},"text":"Conrad, duke of Swabia, is elected king of the Romans, 108.24."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0005"},"text":"Conrad, duke of Bavaria, Dalmatia, and Croatia, when he died, 110.27. Conrad III, not duke but usurper of Eastern Francia, restored three duchies to the Church, 27.22."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0006"},"text":"Conrad III, emperor, a Swabian by nation, usurps for himself the duchy of Eastern Francia, 27.20."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0007"},"text":"Conrad Leontorius, monk of the Cistercian order, what he wrote, and when, 178.55; 398.53."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0008"},"text":"Conrad Sumenhart, what he wrote and when, 173.55."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0009"},"text":"Conrad Celtis Protucius, what he wrote and when, 174.9; 390.5."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0010"},"text":"Conrad Hensel, pastor and rector of the school of Frankfurt, what he wrote and when, 169.45."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0011"},"text":"Constantine wages war with the Gauls, 73.45."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0012"},"text":"Constantine, Roman senator, father of the emperor Constantine, 23.55."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0013"},"text":"Constantine Caesar, when and where he died, 73.50."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0014"},"text":"Constans, son of Constantine the Great, cannot overcome the Franks in war, 76.18; makes peace with the Franks, ibid.14."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0015"},"text":"Constantine the emperor destroys Richimer, king of the Franks, in war, 76.3."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0016"},"text":"Constantius, monk, what he wrote and when, 164.55."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0017"},"text":"Cornelius, pope, what he wrote and when, 198.17."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0018"},"text":"The finding and translation of the bodies of St. Kilian and his companions, 95.18."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0019"},"text":"Cronenberg, abbot of Rinckau, what he wrote and when, 307.13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0020"},"text":"Crusanus the Italian, what he wrote and when, 198.17."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0021"},"text":"Cuno, duke of the Noricans, makes a treaty with the Hungarians, 106.39; he died in exile."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0022"},"text":"Cyprian, bishop of Carthage, what he wrote and when, 198.27."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0023"},"text":"Cyril, bishop of Alexandria, what he wrote and when, 221.30."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0024"},"text":"D"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0025"},"text":"The counts of Dachau, eighteen in number, are all called by the name Conrad, 105.42."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0026"},"text":"The kings of Dacia and Norway submit themselves to the kingdom of Britain, 39.2. Dagobert kills all the Saxons who exceed the length of his sword, 90.3. King of the Franks, how many years he reigned, 23.40; he cultivates justice, ibid.43; he dies, ibid.57. Interrex or duke of the Franks, how many years he reigned, 31.48; he dies, 33.13. Son of King Lothar, he is made king of Austrasia, 50.10; he is wounded by Bertulf, duke of the Saxons, ibid.21. King of the Franks, how many years he reigned, 50.39; he founded the monastery of St. Denis in Gaul, ibid.48; he repudiates his wife Gertrude because of sterility, ibid.57. He is excessively luxurious, 51.1. He makes the Slavs, or Bohemians, tributary to the Franks, 51.10. He is the founder of the monastery of Wissembourg, ibid.23. He makes Sigebert, his seven-year-old son, king of Austrasia, 53.5; he conquers the Wends and makes them tributary, ibid.17; he remits the tribute of Saxony, ibid.20; he died, ibid.22."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0027"},"text":"Damasus, pope, what he wrote and when, 205.56."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0028"},"text":"Daniel, a certain priest, is set up by the Franks as king in [Renstria?], 58.52. Having cast aside the name Daniel, he usurps the name Chilperic, 60.21; he is defeated by Charles, ibid.25."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0029"},"text":"The Danes bring aid to the Sicambri against the Romans, 12.26."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0030"},"text":"Dante Alighieri, what he wrote and when, 308.25."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0031"},"text":"David, of the Order of Friars Minor, what he wrote, 140.8."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0032"},"text":"Decius Caesar, persecutor of the Christians, was drowned in a marsh, 22.36."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0033"},"text":"Desiderius, king of the Lombards, captured by Charlemagne, 97.14."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0034"},"text":"Didymus of Alexandria, what he wrote, 206.14."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0035"},"text":"Dieclebach, castle, by whom it was built, 79.54."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0036"},"text":"Divus Magelanus, what he wrote and when, 302.54."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0037"},"text":"Divus of Grabo, what he wrote and when, 306.1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0038"},"text":"Diocles Quinius, king of the Franks, how many years he reigned, 6.40."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0039"},"text":"Diocletian commands that he be worshiped as a god, 23.21; how many years he reigned at Rome, 73.9."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0040:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0040"},"text":"Dionotus sends a great force of maidens from Britain to Armorica, 30.[unclear]. Prince of Cornwall, father of St. Ursula, 29.54. King of Cornwall, he entrusts to the sea the virgins gathered in England, 77.40."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0041","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0041","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":41,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0041"},"text":"Dionysius Rigel of Levis, of the Carthusian order, what he wrote and when, 159.40; 371.5."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0042","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0042","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":42,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0042"},"text":"Dionysius, Roman abbot, what he wrote and when, 240.35. Dionysius the Areopagite, Athenian, what he wrote and when, 189.25. Dionysius, bishop of the Corinthians, what he wrote and when, 193.15. Dionysius, bishop of Alexandria, what he wrote and when, 199.8."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0043","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0043","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":43,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0043"},"text":"The body of Dionysius the Areopagite is transferred to Regensburg, 103.43."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0044","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0044","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":44,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0044"},"text":"Diibiotus, monk and priest, built the monastery bearing his name, 15.41."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0045","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0045","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":45,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0045"},"text":"Dispatum, in the region of the Tungri, a castle and seat of the kings of the Franks, 76.6."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0046","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0046","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":46,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0046"},"text":"Doda, nun at Trier, 53.12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0047","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0047","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":47,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0047"},"text":"Domitian Caesar stirs up a persecution of the Christians, 18.33."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0048","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0048","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":48,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0048"},"text":"Domitian commands that he be called a god, 18.35."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0049","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0049","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":49,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0049"},"text":"Dominic, monk of the Carthusian order, what he wrote and when he died, 157a."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0050","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0050","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":50,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0050"},"text":"Dominic of San Gimignano, what he wrote and when, 310.22."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0051","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0051","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":51,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0051"},"text":"Domitius Calderinus of Verona, what he wrote and when, 370.56."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0052","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0052","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":52,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0052"},"text":"Doracus, counselor of the Franks, in great authority among the Franks, 19.34."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0053","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0053","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":53,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0053"},"text":"The Dorigi are compelled to the payment of tribute, 40.28."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0054","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0054","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":54,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0054"},"text":"The Dorigi are subject and tributary to the Franks, 36.9."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0055","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0055","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":55,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0055"},"text":"The Dorigi offer dwelling places to the Franks, 25.45."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0056","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0056","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":56,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0056"},"text":"The Dorigi fight seditiously with the Suebi, 24.54."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0057","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0057","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":57,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0057"},"text":"The Dorigi implore the aid of the Franks against the Suevi, 25.15; they yield to the Franks, and leave provisions for a whole year, 26.36."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0058","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0058","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":58,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0058"},"text":"The Dorigi and the Suebi are born enemies, 25.10."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0059","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0059","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":59,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0059"},"text":"Why the final destruction of Dorigia was brought about, and why the royal name was extinguished, 43.45."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0060:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0526-0060","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526:p-0060","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":526,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","sequence":60,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-526","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0526-0060"},"text":"The Dorigi and the Saxons with the Germans and Teutons [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0528-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":528,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-528","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0528-0001"},"text":"Index."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528:p-0002:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528:p-0002:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528:p-0002:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528:p-0002:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528:p-0002:annotation-006","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528:p-0002:annotation-007","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528:p-0002:annotation-008","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528:p-0002:annotation-009","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528:p-0002:annotation-010","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528:p-0002:annotation-011","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528:p-0002:annotation-012","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528:p-0002:annotation-013"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0528-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":528,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-528","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0528-0002"},"text":"They pay to the [unclear] 76.40 The Franks send scouts into Gaul 36.17 Why the Franks did not come to the aid of the Thuringians against the Suevi 74.47 What chief cities Francia, or Northern Gaul, has 83.40 The Franks, mingled with the Gauls, take wives from their daughters 84.31 The Eastern Franks use the German language, and differ only in dialects 84.34 The common people of the Franks were sprung from the Trojans 1.35 From whom the Franks were named 1.39 They subjected the Romans, with Italy and Gaul, to themselves, ibid. 42 The Franks often changed their name along with their settlements 1.37 The growth of the Frankish kingdom 35.53 All Franks, both Gallic and Germanic, always free 37.15 The Franks deliberate about making a king 34.31 When and whence the Franks first came to Menigadem Peapolitanum 25.57 The Franks are expelled 72.57 The Franks avenge their lost liberty by years 78.19 The Eastern Franks make a treaty with the Alamanni or Suevi and the Thuringians 75.40 The Franks so called from ferocity 69.26 The Franks obtain peace from the Romans under a hard condition 76.34 Almost all the Franks receive the faith of Christ 41.6 When and whence the Franks first came to Menigaenium Peapolitanum 25.17 Eastern Francia once called Meningau 26.40 The Franks are invited by the Thuringians to Wurzburg 25.46 Franciscus Wyler, monk: what he wrote, and when 18.28 Mount Franckenberg, burial place of several kings, and the genealogy of their dukes 75.45 The principalities of the Franks are divided 77.2 Fifteen thousand of the Franks are slain together with their duke 77.14 Whence Frankfurt on the Oder was founded 70.10 The dukes of the Eastern Franks from Marcomir, duke of Eastern Francia, down to Laurence of Bibra 79.40 The kingdom of the Franks divided into four parts 87.1 Franco, bishop of Liege: what he wrote, and when he flourished 128.10 Three thousand of the Franks are baptized in one day 86.20 Franco, abbot of Haffingem: what he wrote, and when 136.33 The first incursion of the Franks into Gaul 4.34 The plan of the Franks concerning migration into Germany 2.48 The history of the Franks, by Hunibald, comprised in how many books 2.12 In what place the Franconians were settled by the Saxons 4.25 The treaty of the Franks and Saxons is renewed 17.38 Three hundred thousand Franks and Germans set out to war against the Gauls 14.48 The perpetual treaty of the Franks with the Germans, Saxons, and Thuringians 13.28 Where the name of the Franks first began 13.58 The name of the Franks confirmed by decree of the king 14.6 The name of the Franks hateful to Romans and Gauls 14 The praiseworthy institution of the Franks for the stirring up of pack animals 11.16 The Franks, wintering in the region of Trier, devastate everything 32.35 The Franks inhabit a great part of inner Gaul for a full seven years 23.12 The Franks begin to be more cultivated in customs and buildings 22.12 They come with a Frankish army as far as Spain 22.56 The Franks deliberate about making a king 34.31 How the Franks were supported by the Gauls, and how they changed their language or speech 38.8 The Franks possess Gaul down to the present day 36.37 The Franks defeat the Huns in battle on the Catalaunian plains 37.15 All Franks, both Gallic and Germanic, always free 35.53 The growth of the Frankish kingdom 72.57 The Franks changed with their settlements, ibid. 49 The Franks avenge their lost liberty by years 78.46 The Eastern Franks make a treaty with the Alamanni or Suevi and the Thuringians 75.40 The Franks so called from ferocity 69.26 The Franks obtain peace from the Romans under a hard condition 76.34 Almost all the Franks receive the faith of Christ 41.[unclear] When and whence the Franks first came to Menigadem Peapolitanum 25.17 Eastern Francia once called Meningau 25.40 The Franks are [unclear] by the Thuringians to Wurzburg 25.46 Franciscus Wylier, monk: what he wrote, and when 18.28 Mount Franckenberg, burial place of several kings, and the genealogy of their dukes 75.[unclear] The principalities of the Franks are divided 77.[unclear] Fifteen thousand of the Franks are slain together with their duke 77.[unclear] Whence Frankfurt on the Oder was founded 70.[unclear] The dukes of the Eastern Franks from Marcomir, duke of Eastern Francia, down to Laurence of Bibra 79.[unclear] The kingdom of the Franks divided into four parts 87.[unclear] Franco, bishop of Liege: what he wrote, and when he flourished 128.10 Three thousand of the Franks baptized in one day 86.20 Franco, abbot of Haffingem: what he wrote, and when 136.[unclear] The first incursion of the Franks into Gaul 4.34 The plan of the Franks concerning migration into Germany 2.48 The history of the Franks, by Hunibald, comprised in how many books 2.12 In what place the Franconians were settled by the Saxons 4.25 The treaty of the Franks and Saxons is renewed 17.38 Three hundred thousand Franks and Germans set out to war against the Gauls 14.48 The perpetual treaty of the Franks with the Germans, Saxons, and Thuringians 13.28 Where the name of the Franks first began 13.58 The name of the Franks confirmed by decree of the king 14.6 The name of the Franks hateful to Romans and Gauls 14 The praiseworthy institution of the Franks for the stirring up of pack animals 14. The Franks are sent into the March of Brandenburg 18.49 The Franks have peace and greatly increase in power and wealth 19.37 What peoples the Franks subjected to themselves, ibid. [unclear]91 The Franks have the same concern for their name as for their kingdom 21.21 From whom the Franks were so called 13.21; in what year they were so called 14.25 The Franks fought against the Gauls for 950 years 10.31 The Franks are afflicted by the Gauls 11.31 What peoples the Franks subjected to themselves 4.44 The Franks, with 220,000 men, devastate Italy 12.17 By what name the Franks are frequently called by historians among the Germans 10.40 Why the Franks were called by various names, and whence 10.35 The Franks [unclear]; so says Franco Regesio 5.27; they often changed their customs, language, and name along with their settlements, ibid. 31 The Franks are said to have overcome the Romans 3.43 The Franks are always called Germans by Roman writers 21.17 The Franks [unclear] against Suevia"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0529-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0529:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":529,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0529","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-529","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0529-0001"},"text":"In the first volume of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0529:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0529-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0529:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":529,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0529","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-529","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0529-0002"},"text":"Hugbaldus, monk: what he wrote and when, 256.45. Hugbertus, bishop of Upper Traiectum, 58.11. Hugo, priest and monk: what he wrote and when, 271.41. Hugo Senensis: what he wrote and when, 353.33. Hugo, monk of [Corbie?]: what he wrote and when, 274.24. Hugo de Argentina, doctor of Paris: what he wrote, 142.36. Hugo, bishop of Würzburg, the sixth: how many years he reigned, 81.9. Hugo of Sélestat, Franciscan monk: what he wrote, 155.32. Humbertus, monk of Toul: what he wrote, and when he flourished, 133.1, 45, 49. Humbertus, bishop of Würzburg, the seventh: how many years he reigned, 80.46. The Huns are the Hungarians, 101.31. The Huns, laying waste [Thuringia?], are slain by the Franks, 46.1. Hunibaldus, historian of the Franks, 2.7. How far Hunibaldus carried down the history of the Franks, 4.57. The Huns rage throughout all Gaul, 37.9. One hundred and eighty thousand of the Huns are slaughtered by the Franks, 84.28. Iacobus Zenus, Venetian patrician: what he wrote and when, 368.30. Iacobus of Forlì: what he wrote and when, 353.13. Iacobus Sapiens, bishop: what he wrote and when, 201.47. Iacobus de Grutyrode, Carthusian monk: what he wrote, and when he died, 161.25, 368.4. Iacobus de Alzavilla, abbot of Eberbach: what he wrote and when, 146.2. Iacoba, daughter of Wilhelm, duke of Bavaria, strives to claim her paternal inheritance for herself, 114.53, 115.1. Iacoba, daughter of Wilhelm, duke of Bavaria: how many husbands she had, 116.4. Iacobus de Stralen, priest of Cologne: what he wrote and when, 168.42. Iacobus Innerbuck, Carthusian monk: what he wrote, and when he died, 158.39, 362.31. Iacobus Wimpfeling of Sélestat: what he wrote and when, 175.16. Iacobus Sprenger: what he wrote and when, 177.45. Iacobus Philippi: what he wrote and when, 178.11. Iacobus de Arena of Parma: what he wrote and when, 303.18. Iacobus of Ravenna: what he wrote and when, 304.50. Iacobus de Vinterbio: what he wrote and when, 306.18. Ida, wife of Pippin, built the monastery of Nivelles in Brabant, 90.23. Idacius, bishop: what he wrote and when, 225.32. The Saxon idol Ermensal, destroyed by Charlemagne, 97.4. Jesus Christ, our Lord and Savior: when he was born, 15.43. The passion of Jesus Christ under Pontius Pilate: when it took place, 16.27. Ignatius, bishop of the church of Antioch: what he wrote and when, 191.39. Images of Christ, Mary, and the apostles are brought from Gaul into Bavaria, 116.58. A truce between the Suebi and the Thuringian [unclear], 25.8, 74.36. An infant of days, when he was being buried in the gardens, answered “Amen,” 51.10, 90.45. Ingelheim, an imperial fortress, where Charles the Great was born, 114.57. Why Pope Innocent was unwilling to crown King Conrad, 108.52. Pope Innocent I: what he wrote and when, 121.20. Ioannes de Lutra villula: what he wrote, and when he died, 164.3. Ioannes, abbot of St. Bavo in Ghent: what he wrote and when, 150.12. Ioannes Gluel of Aachen: what he wrote and when, 149.47. Ioannes de Duren, monk: what he wrote, 150.28. Ioannes de Schonhoven, prior of Mechelen: what he wrote, 148.41, 3.6.30. Ioannes de Regiomonte, distinguished astronomer and mathematician: what he wrote, and when he died, 163.37, 372.6. Ioannes de Dorstein, monk of the order of St. Augustine: what he wrote and when, 164.32. Ioannes de Saxonia, monk of the order of Friars Minor: what he wrote and when, 145.17, 3.20.41. Ioannes Eligerus de Genderleben: what he wrote and when, 145.24. Ioannes de Erfordia, monk of the order of Friars Minor: what he wrote, 146.8. Ioannes de Beka, cleric of Utrecht: what he wrote and when, 145.33. Ioannes de Ymenhusen, doctor of Paris: what he wrote and when, 146.33. Ioannes de Tambatho, monk of the order of preachers: what he wrote and when, 154.33, 354.29. Ioannes de Hildesheim, lecturer and prior of Kassel: what he wrote and when, 154.45, 3.5.19. Ioannes Grusch of Basel: what he wrote and when, 156.7, 357.8. Ioannes de Schonbonia, monk of the order of St. Augustine: what he wrote and when, 156.43, 358.12. Ioannes de Eglofstein, bishop of Würzburg: for how many years he presided, 83.4. Ioannes Rußbrock, prior of the monastery of Groenendaal in Brabant: what he wrote and when, 148.24. Ioannes Dencock, doctor of Prague: what he wrote and when, 147.26. Ioannes Fust, prior of Strasbourg: what he wrote and when, 83.12. Ioannes Tinctoris of Cologne: what he wrote and when, 162.56, 37.10. Ioannes Brammari, doctor of Paris: what he wrote and when, 139.10. Ioannes, bishop of Lombanensis: what he wrote and when, 132.2. Ioannes Zacharias of Erfurt: what he wrote and when"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0530-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0530:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":530,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0530","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-530","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0530-0001"},"text":"In the first tome of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0530-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0530:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":530,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0530","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-530","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0530-0002"},"text":"The last monk G 162"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0530:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0530:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0530:p-0003:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0530:p-0003:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0530:p-0003:annotation-005"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0530-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0530:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":530,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0530","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-530","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0530-0003"},"text":"A fierce war of the Franks with the Gauls not far from the river Meuse 9.55 The Franks' desire to rule 10.24 Where the residence of the king of the Franks was 6.10 The embassy of the Franks to the Saxons about granting them some seat 3.47 The predicted change of the kingdom of the Franks 3.27 The victory of the Franks predicted to Marcomir 3.40 The first entry of the Franks into the borders of Saxony 3.54 The number of the Franks coming into Germany prepared for war 4.6.15 What the ancient insignia or arms of the Franks were 21.48 When and why the old insignia of the Franks failed 22.5 The king of the Franks killed by the Romans in war 27.49 The borders of the Franks are enlarged 28.1 Where the first seat of the Franks in Germany was 4.26 The coming of the Franks into Thuringia, the Suebi being ungrateful ibid.27 26.22 The name of the Franks, disappearing among the Germans, remained with Gaul and the kings of Gaul 99.49 The dukes of the Franks under Marcomir 4.19 The first settlement of the Franks in Germany 32.2.5, their [unclear] ibid.27 Whence the hatred of the Franks and the Treveri 32.34 The kingdom of the Franks is divided into two, the German and the Gallic 99.7 The kings of the Franks reign in name only 55.40 The ancient simplicity of the Franks 72.23 The theft of the Franks, or what is called [unclear] 79.31 The dukes, magnates, and nobles of the Franks assemble to elect a king 79.26 Three thousand of the nobles of the Franks baptized on the same day 41.6 When the duchy of the Eastern Franks began 26.2 The conspiracy of the Franks against King Hilperic 47.21 The founder of Frankfurt am Main 49.21 King Francus makes an unheard-of slaughter in Gaul 14.58 Francus, king of the Franks, how many years he reigned 13.22 King Francus avenges among the Franks the murder of his father 13.46 Francus sends aid to the Saxon allies against the Romans 15.15 When King Francus died 15.18 Freculphus, bishop of Lisieux, what he wrote and when he flourished 125.40 Freculphus the bishop, what he wrote and when 25.2.4 Queen Fredegund, a deceiver 45.21 Queen Fredegund arranges for her king to be killed 47.36.88.40 Fridericini, count palatine of the Rhine, son of Stephen of Zweibrucken, what wife and what sons he had 119.13; when he died ibid. The castle and city of Freiburg, when and by whom constructed 111.14 Frederick the Warlike, count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, left no legitimate heirs 118.52 What sort of kingdom Frisia was; the Franks pay tribute 69.46 The Frisians are overcome in war by Pippin, mayor of the palace 57.42 The monastery of Fontenelle in the forests of Normandy, by whom founded 57.32 The monastery of Fulda, by whom founded 26.19 Fulgentius the bishop, what he wrote and when 236.32 Fulperius the bishop, what he wrote and when 262.18 Fursius, a foreign abbot, and his brothers Foillan and G Gabriel Biel, what he wrote and when 169.3 The Gauls are overcome by the Sicambri 12.3 The Gauls and Romans are battered by civil disturbances 68.9 The Gauls make war on the Franks, their king being far absent 6.16 The Gauls, while King Francus is absent, devastate his region with fire and sword 14.39 The Gauls are overcome by the Sicambri through cunning and valor 7.6 The Gauls come under the servitude of the Franks 30.5 After the truce has ended, the Gauls again make war on the Sicambri 11.58 The Gauls, pursuing the Franks, compel them to leap across the river 17 The Gauls seek back the region from the Sicambri 9.25 Gaul liberated from Roman rule 39.42 Gaul unhappily devastated by the Franks 17.7 Gaul threefold, Celtic, Aquitanian, Belgic, in the city under the power of the king of the Franks 86.5 The fertile region of the Gauls reduced to solitude 13.12 Many thousands of the Gauls killed 10.5 More than two hundred thousand of the friends of the Gauls killed 15.6 The incursion of the Gauls against the Sicambri at the Meuse 16.4 Galterius of Chatillon, what he wrote 141.102 Garibald, king of Bavaria, dies 47.14 Garsias the Spaniard, what he wrote, and when 302.58 Gebehard, bishop of Wurzburg, the thirty-second, how many years he [unclear] 81.46 Gebehard, duke of Bavaria, when he died 110.25; presided 82.5 Genadius, first pope, what he wrote, and when 26.7; how many years he reigned, and when he died 49.19 Genebald, appointed to [Menigauium?], holds the principate for nearly 50 years 26.18 Generations from Marcomir the first down to Charlemagne 10.6 Genebald, interrex of the Franks 42; for how many years he reigned 33.18; when he died 34.8 Genebald, duke of the Eastern Franks 13; for how many years he reigned, and when he died 80.7 Chinnimund, king of the Gepids, is killed; [unclear] his skull became a cup 47.6 Gerardus the monk, what he wrote and when 307.49 Gerardus of Bologna, what he wrote and when 308 Gerardus of Elten, monk of the brothers preachers, what he wrote, and when 163.52.37.10 Gerardus Odonis, what he wrote 309.34 Gerardus Senen[unclear], what he wrote and when 320.47 Gerardus the Carthusian, what he wrote and when 337.46 Gerardus of Marbays, what he wrote, and when 382.16 Gerardus of Elten, monk of the brothers preachers, what he wrote, and when 163.32.37.10 Gerardus Groyt, of Deventer, what he wrote, and when he died 147.44 Gerardus, monk of Saint-Quentin, what he wrote, and when 141.42 Gerardus, lector of the convent of Liege, what they wrote 141.42 Gerardus Gra-"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0001"},"text":"In vol. I of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0002"},"text":"Jordanus, of the Order of Preachers: what he wrote and when, 130.21."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0003"},"text":"Jordanus, monk of the Order of St. Augustine: what he wrote, 152.7."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0004"},"text":"Josephus Judocus of Jerusalem: what he wrote and when, 191.23."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0005"},"text":"John: a response concerning the migration of the Franks, 245.6."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0006"},"text":"Irmina, first abbess in the Horrea at Trier, daughter of King Dagobert, 53.46."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0007"},"text":"Irmina's head, in the abbey of Spanheim, 83.52."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0008"},"text":"Isaac the priest: what he wrote and when, 228.55."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0009"},"text":"Isidore the Younger: what he wrote and when, 245.31."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0010"},"text":"Isidore the Elder, bishop of Corduba: what he wrote and when, 224.8."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0011"},"text":"Isuardus the monk: what he wrote and when, 250.32."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0012"},"text":"All Italy once belonged to the kingdom of the Franks of Germany, 99.30."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0013"},"text":"Italy subject to King Odoacer for ten years, 39.37."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0014"},"text":"Italy is subjugated by Odoacer, 85.20."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0015"},"text":"Jubalchius, duke of the Franks, is killed in Armorica with 15,000 Franks, 29.20."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0016"},"text":"Idith, daughter of Welso, count of Bavaria, wife of the emperor Louis, son of Charlemagne, 102.13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0017:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0017"},"text":"Inianus the apostate fights with Alemania not far from the Rhine, [unclear], of the people of Strasbourg, 28.20."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0018"},"text":"Ivo, bishop of Chartres: what he wrote and when, 267."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0019"},"text":"Julianus, bishop of Campania: what he wrote, 230.15."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0020"},"text":"Junilius, bishop: what he wrote and when, 233.6."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0021"},"text":"Julianus, bishop: what he wrote and when, 197.57."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0022"},"text":"Jupiter shown visibly to the priests, 8.24."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0023:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0023"},"text":"[Unclear] appears in the air above the temple, visible to all, 9.4."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0024"},"text":"Justin the philosopher and martyr: what he wrote and when, 192.12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0025"},"text":"Justinian the Great: what he wrote and when, 240.15."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0026"},"text":"Justinianus, bishop of Valentia: what he wrote and when."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0027"},"text":"Justus, bishop of the Church of Urgel: what he wrote and when."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0028"},"text":"Junia, royal widow of England, is taken as wife by Welso, duke of Bavaria, 107.19."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0029"},"text":"Juvencus the priest: what he wrote, 203.34."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0030"},"text":"K"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0031"},"text":"Lambert is slain by the brother of Pippin's concubine, 58."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0032"},"text":"Lambert is restored to his bishopric of Traiectum, 56.49; is restored by Pippin, 57.23; is crowned with martyrdom, 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and when, 133.34."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0035"},"text":"Lampertius, bishop of Liege: when he was killed, 91.15."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0036"},"text":"Lampertus, monk of Liege: what he wrote and when, 133.22."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0037"},"text":"Landelius founded four monasteries in Francia Gallica, 55.15."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0038"},"text":"Lanfranc of Oriano: what he wrote and when, 361.52."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0039:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0039"},"text":"Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury: what he wrote and when, [unclear], 265.12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0040"},"text":"Lansridius, Walram, and Hellandus, princes of Bavaria, 101.45."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0041","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0041","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":41,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0041"},"text":"The stock of Duke Henry of [Lambrihienis?] fails, 118.13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0042","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0042","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":42,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0042"},"text":"Laurentius de Bibra, bishop of Wurzburg: for how many years he presided, 8.18."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0043","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0043","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":43,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0043"},"text":"The monastery of Lorsch, where and by whom it was built, 101.27."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0044","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0044","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":44,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0044"},"text":"Leander, bishop of Seville: what he wrote and when, 242.43."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0045","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0045","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":45,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0045"},"text":"Lecho, duke of Bohemia, is slain by Charles, son of the emperor Charlemagne, 98.27."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0046","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0046","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":46,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0046"},"text":"Four lawgivers of the Franks, 3.10."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0047:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0047","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0047","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":47,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0047"},"text":"Pope Leo, arrayed in pontifical vestments, dissuades Attila [unclear], so that he spares the city and leaves Italy, 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246.55."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0050","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0050","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":50,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0050"},"text":"Pope Leo III: what he wrote and when, 251.18."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0051","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0051","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":51,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0051"},"text":"Pope Leo IX: what he wrote and when, 132.50; 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anoints Charlemagne emperor, 98.16."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0054","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0054","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":54,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0054"},"text":"Bishop Leodegarius is driven from his see, 6.27; he is recalled, ibid.33."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0055","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0055","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":55,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0055"},"text":"Bishop Leodegarius, after many torments, is cruelly killed, 65.13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0056:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0056:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0056","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0056","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":56,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0056"},"text":"For Bishop Leodegarius [unclear] and his eyes are [unclear], 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when, 245.24."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0059","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0059","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":59,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0059"},"text":"Leporius the priest: what he wrote and when, 225.18."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0060","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0060","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":60,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0060"},"text":"Ferrandus, deacon of Carthage: what he wrote and when, 257.10."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0061","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0061","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":61,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0061"},"text":"Lendefius, son of Erchenwald, mayor of the palace, killed in war, 6.37."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0062","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0062","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":62,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0062"},"text":"The law of the Sicambri from the book of princes, 1.37."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0063","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0063","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":63,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0063"},"text":"The law of the Franks concerning the year of age at which a son ought to succeed his father in the kingdom, 24.17."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0064","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0064","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":64,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0064"},"text":"The Salic law of the Franks: whence it is named, 35.17."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0065:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0065","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0065","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":65,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0065"},"text":"The law of the Franks concerning the negligence of dukes, [unclear], 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244.32."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0067","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0067","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":67,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0067"},"text":"Lilies: by whom and why they were adopted in place of insignia, 190.46."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0068","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0068","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":68,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0068"},"text":"The founder of the gymnasium 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40.1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0070:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0070:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0070","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0070","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":70,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0070"},"text":"[Unclear] occupies [unclear] for the Lombards, 47.34."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0071","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0071","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":71,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0071"},"text":"Charlemagne conquers the Lombards, 97.12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0072","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0072","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":72,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0072"},"text":"Lotharingia, whence it was named, 102.27."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0531-0073","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531:p-0073","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":531,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","sequence":73,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-531","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0531-0073"},"text":"Lotharius, king of the Franks: how many years he reigned, 48; 43.4. He obtains the monarchy of the whole kingdom of the Franks, ibid.31. Radegundem s"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0001"},"text":"Index."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0002"},"text":"Gerard of Stredam, a Carthusian monk: what he wrote, and when, 156.15"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0003"},"text":"Gerard of Zutphen: what he wrote, and when, 49.10"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0004"},"text":"Gerhard of Schwarzburg, Bishop of Wurzburg, the third: how many years he presided, 83.1"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0005"},"text":"Gerhard of Schwarzburg, Bishop of Wurzburg, the fifty-third: how many years he presided, 83.2"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0006"},"text":"The Germans and Saxons are subjected to the Franks, 36.9"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0007"},"text":"The German Franks were overcome by no nation, 35.47"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0008"},"text":"What peoples Germany has, 99.26"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0009"},"text":"Germany is subjected to the dominion of the Franks as far as the Sarmatians, 93.42"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0010"},"text":"What provinces and regions the German kingdom has, 99.20"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0011"},"text":"Whether cities of Germany such as Cologne, Trier, and others are rightly called imperial cities, 99.39"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0012"},"text":"Eighteen thousand Germans slaughtered by the Romans, 15.13"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0013"},"text":"George of Gemmingen, provost of Speyer: what he wrote, and when, 173.19"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0014"},"text":"George Molitoris of [Nuenburg?]: what he wrote, and when he flourished, 162.49"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0015"},"text":"[Gregory?], the first pope from among monks: when he was made pope, 47."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0016"},"text":"Gerobald, most Christian king of Bavaria: when he reigned, 100.30"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0017"},"text":"Gertrude, abbess, daughter of the 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Candelarii: what he wrote, and when, 380.55"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0029"},"text":"Gutfreherius, monk: what he wrote, and when he flourished, 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He is expelled by Childebert, king of the Franks, ibid. 43"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0031"},"text":"Gilbert, duke of the Eastern Franks, the nineteenth: how many years he reigned, 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Brabantine: what he wrote, and when, 149.6"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0034"},"text":"Gotfrid IV of Limpurg, Bishop of Wurzburg, the fifty-seventh: how many years he presided, 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5"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0036"},"text":"Gotfrid III of Hohenlohe, Bishop of Wurzburg, the forty-eighth: how many years he presided, 82.42"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0037"},"text":"The 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Sicambria, in war, 63.19"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0047","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0047","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":47,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0047"},"text":"A grammar of the Teutonic or Alemannic language, written by the emperor Charlemagne, 125.20"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0048","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0048","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":48,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0048"},"text":"Granus, son of King Lothar, a rebel against his father, is burned with his wife and two children, 87.56"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0049","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0049","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":49,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0049"},"text":"Gratian comes into Gaul against Maximus, 29.32. He is defeated by Maximus through treachery, ibid. 35. He is killed at Lyons, 36"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0050","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0050","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":50,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0050"},"text":"Gratian, monk: what he wrote, and when, 274.16"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0051","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0051","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":51,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0051"},"text":"Gregory Nazianzen: what he wrote, and when, 207.26"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0052","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0052","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":52,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0052"},"text":"Pope Gregory I: what he wrote, and when, 242.14"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0053","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0053","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":53,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0053"},"text":"Gregory of Tours: what he wrote, and when, 243.42"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0054","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0054","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":54,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0054"},"text":"Pope Gregory II: what he wrote, and when, 248.8"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0055","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0055","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":55,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0055"},"text":"Pope Gregory III: what he wrote, and when, 49.35"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0056","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0056","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":56,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0056"},"text":"Gregory of Rimini: what he wrote, and when, 198.10"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0057","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0057","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":57,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0057"},"text":"Gregory of Trebizond: what he wrote, and when, 355.8"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0058","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0058","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":58,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0058"},"text":"Grifo, son of Charles Martel, is captured and committed to custody, 62.12"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0059","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0059","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":59,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0059"},"text":"Grifo receives twelve cities in Francia after the manner of counts, 102.5"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0060","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0060","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":60,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0060"},"text":"Grifo brings war upon the twelve; he is captured by them, 93.53"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0061","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0061","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":61,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0061"},"text":"The town of Groningen in Frisia: when and by whom it was built, 5.40"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0062","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0062","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":62,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0062"},"text":"Granus, duke of Frisia, brother of the king of the Franks, 5.44"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0063","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0063","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":63,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0063"},"text":"Grimoald, mayor of the palace, set up in place of Pippin, is killed at Laon before the altar, 58.21"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0064","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0064","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":64,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0064"},"text":"Grimoald, son of Pippin the Elder, succeeds his father in the rule of the royal palace, 54.50"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0065","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0065","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":65,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0065"},"text":"Grimoald sends the son of King Sigebert into Scotland and makes his own son king of Austrasia, 55. He is punished with death by Clovis at Paris, ibid. 54"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0066","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0066","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":66,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0066"},"text":"Guarino of Verona: what he wrote, and when, 288.18"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0067","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0067","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":67,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0067"},"text":"Guernerius, or Werner, mayor of the palace of the Franks, dies, 49.41"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0068","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0068","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":68,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0068"},"text":"Gueric, abbot: what he wrote, and when, 317.8"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0069:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0069","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0069","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":69,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0069"},"text":"Guiderius, king of Britain, [unclear], 16.37"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0070","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0070","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":70,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0070"},"text":"Gunderic, king of Burgundy: how many sons he had, 85.44"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0071","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0071","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":71,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0071"},"text":"Guido of Arezzo, abbot: what he wrote, and when, 262.38"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0072","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0072","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":72,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0072"},"text":"Guido de Sazaria: what he wrote, and when, 288.48"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0073","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0073","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":73,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0073"},"text":"Guido of Ferrara: what he wrote, and when, 307.36"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0532-0074","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532:p-0074","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":532,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","sequence":74,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-532","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0532-0074"},"text":"Guido Perpinianus"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0001"},"text":"In the First Tome of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0002"},"text":"Martin [unclear], revered by the Franks and Saxons, 18.58"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0003"},"text":"Martin of Fano, what he wrote and when, 305.39"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0004"},"text":"Martin the monk, what he wrote and when, 309.19"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0005"},"text":"Martin, bishop of Dumium, what he wrote and when, 243.56"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0006"},"text":"Martin, bishop of Tours, famous for many miracles, 30.57"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0007"},"text":"Maastricht, Upper Traiectum, 58.4"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0008"},"text":"Matthew of Krakow, doctor of Prague, bishop of Worms: what he wrote and when he died, 147.14"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0009"},"text":"Matthew Palmerinus, an Italian: what he wrote and when, 357.58"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0010"},"text":"Matthew Herbenus, what he wrote and when, 182.4"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0011"},"text":"Matthias Mynnecomius, of the Order of the Cross-bearers: what he wrote and when, 182.29"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0012"},"text":"Whether Maximilian is rightly called King of the Romans, 99.37"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0013"},"text":"Maximus, bishop of Turin: what he wrote and when, 224.39"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0014"},"text":"Maximus Caesar, bishop of the Augustinian city: what he wrote and when, 245.11"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0015"},"text":"Maximus, bishop of Constantinople: what he wrote and when, 209.48"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0016"},"text":"Maximus, seventh bishop of the church of Mainz: what he wrote and when he lived, 123.41"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0017"},"text":"Maximus, king of Britain, receives the diadem of the Roman Empire from the soldiers in England, 28.55; how he first came into Britain, ibid. 57"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0018"},"text":"Maximus, a Briton by his mother, but a Roman by his father, 28.58"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0019"},"text":"Maximus, made emperor through a mutiny of the soldiers, brings war upon the Franks, 77.16"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0020"},"text":"Maximus exercises great cruelty against the Franks, 29.21; he was a Christian, with his whole people, ibid. 25"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0021"},"text":"Maximus sets himself up as emperor against Gratian, 29.5"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0022"},"text":"Mediolanum, or Münster, a city in Westphalia: by whom and when it was built, 46.40"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0023"},"text":"Megenhard, second bishop of Würzburg: how many years he is known to have held office, 80.35"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0024"},"text":"Megenhard II, twenty-third bishop of Würzburg: how many years he presided, 81.28"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0025"},"text":"Meinhard, nineteenth bishop of Würzburg: how many years he presided, 194.29"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0026"},"text":"Melito Ascanius, bishop of Sardis: what he wrote and when, 192.37"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0027"},"text":"Meinhard, count in Tyrol, died without heirs, 114.22; 115.35"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0028"},"text":"Merlin, seer of the English, 39.25"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0029"},"text":"Merovech, king of the Franks, forty-fifth: how many years he reigned, 36.47; he powerfully held Gaul under his rule, ibid. 52; when he died, 38.16"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0030"},"text":"Meselinus, tenth bishop of Würzburg: how many years he presided, 81.19"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0031"},"text":"Metoburg, a city built by the Franks, 66.10"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0032"},"text":"Methodius, bishop of Olympus in Lycia: what he wrote, 203.10"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0033"},"text":"Matenium, a city overthrown by the Vandals, 33.46"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0034:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0034"},"text":"Michael Herbrant of Düren, prior [of the Cross?] and [unclear]: what he wrote and when, 11.12"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0035"},"text":"Michael of Cesena, what he wrote and when, 308.37"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0036"},"text":"An army of soldiers seen in the air, 46.8"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0037"},"text":"Milo the monk, what he wrote and when, 256.7"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0038"},"text":"Minucius Felix, what he wrote and when, 197.18"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0039"},"text":"Monastetus, what he wrote and when, 193.41"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0040"},"text":"Modesta, Anastasia, and Basilissa, abbesses, 53.15"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0041:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0041","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0041","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":41,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0041"},"text":"[Modalaldus?], builder of very many monasteries: whose [unclear] destroyed, 53.46; he dies, 14.15"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0042","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0042","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":42,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0042"},"text":"Mainz, raised up by the Romans, 39.45"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0043","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0043","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":43,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0043"},"text":"The Roman colonies of Mainz suffer a miserable disaster, 13.5"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0044","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0044","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":44,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0044"},"text":"When Mainz was destroyed, ibid. 7"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0045","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0045","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":45,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0045"},"text":"Morantia, a city of [Cirschenana?], destroyed together with its inhabitants, 33.41"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0046","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0046","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":46,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0046"},"text":"Mainz, destroyed by the Romans, is repaired, 16.51"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0047","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0047","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":47,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0047"},"text":"Mainz and Worms: by whom they were subjected to the kingdom of the Franks, 79.15"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0048","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0048","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":48,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0048"},"text":"The monarchy of the Franks, 44.52"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0049","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0049","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":49,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0049"},"text":"Munich is adjudged to Duke John of Bavaria, one of his paternal nephews, 115.45"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0050","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0050","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":50,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0050"},"text":"The monastery of St. James in the suburbs of Würzburg: by whom it was founded, 81.58"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0051","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0051","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":51,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0051"},"text":"Many monasteries in Bavaria built by Tassilo, 101.22"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0052","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0052","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":52,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0052"},"text":"The monastery of Schwarzach is built by Count Megingald, 58.56"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0053","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0053","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":53,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0053"},"text":"The monasteries of Fécamp and Fontenelle: by whom they were founded, 17.30"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0054","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0054","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":54,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0054"},"text":"The monastery of nuns in the town of Kitzingen: by whom it was founded, 61.17"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0055","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0055","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":55,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0055"},"text":"The monastery of Gengenbach: by whom it was founded, 61.18"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0056","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0056","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":56,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0056"},"text":"The monastery of St. Maurice of [Dolingense?] in the diocese of [Treunysci?]: by whom it was founded, 60.17"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0057","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0057","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":57,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0057"},"text":"The monastery in the town of Amorbach: by whom it was built, 61.16"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0058","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0058","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":58,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0058"},"text":"The monastery of Schuttern, not far from Strasbourg: by whom it was founded, 61.4"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0059","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0059","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":59,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0059"},"text":"The monastery of Fleury: when and by whom it was founded, 55.19"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0060","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0060","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":60,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0060"},"text":"The monastery of Hautmont is founded, 56.1"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0061","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0061","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":61,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0061"},"text":"The monastery of [Souogense?]: by whom it was founded, 56.3"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0062","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0062","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":62,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0062"},"text":"The monastery of Maubeuge: by whom it was founded, 55.3"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0063","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0063","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":63,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0063"},"text":"The monastery of [Haibasiense?]: by whom it was founded, 52.1"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0064","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0064","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":64,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0064"},"text":"The foundation of the monastery of Wissembourg, 51.2"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0065","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0065","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":65,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0065"},"text":"The monastery of [Reibacense?] founded, 53.3"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0066","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0066","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":66,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0066"},"text":"Twelve monasteries of the Order of Benedict founded, 55.9"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0067","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0067","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":67,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0067"},"text":"The monastery of Fosses: by whom it was founded, 59.6"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0068","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0068","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":68,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0068"},"text":"The monastery of [Dologense?]: by whom and when it was founded, 54.18"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0069","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0069","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":69,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0069"},"text":"The monastery of Nivelles in Brabant: by whom it was founded, 44.11"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0070","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0070","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":70,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0070"},"text":"The monastery of Monte Cassino destroyed by the Lombards, 48.3"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0071","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0071","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":71,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0071"},"text":"The monastery of the mothers of Augia: by whom it was built, 43.33"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0072","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0072","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":72,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0072"},"text":"Monastery"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0073","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0073","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":73,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0073"},"text":"Monastery"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0533-0074","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533:p-0074","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":533,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","sequence":74,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-533","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0533-0074"},"text":"Monastery"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0001"},"text":"In the first volume of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0002"},"text":"William of Kayotho, what he wrote and when, 318.28."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0003"},"text":"William Ockham, what he wrote and when, 312.57."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0004"},"text":"William Peraldus, what he wrote and when, 301.49."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0005"},"text":"William, abbot of St. Thierry, what he wrote and when."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0006"},"text":"Gundebald kills his brother Hilderic and drowns his wife, 85.45."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0007"},"text":"Gunthram reigned at Orleans for 33 years, 45.32; dies, ibid.43."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0008"},"text":"Gunthram, king of the Franks, died at Orleans, 48.6."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0009"},"text":"Gunthran, count in Homburg, 89.53."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0010"},"text":"H"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0011"},"text":"Beginning of the county of Habsburg, 89.51."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0012"},"text":"Amalarius Fortunatus, archbishop of Trier, what he wrote and when he flourished, 125.51; 353.2."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0013"},"text":"Amulo, bishop of Lyon in Gaul, what he wrote and when, 255.6."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0014"},"text":"Harpo is appointed count of Burgundy, ibid.43."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0015"},"text":"Hartmann Schedel of Nuremberg, doctor of medicine, what he wrote and when, 178.4."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0016"},"text":"Hartmund, monk of St. Gall, what he wrote and when he flourished, 128.30."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0017"},"text":"Harrys Sifridi Sinuama de Hagys, what he wrote and when, 178.47."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0018"},"text":"Hastila, queen of the Franks, captured by the Romans, is beheaded, 28.10."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0019"},"text":"Haymo, bishop of the church of Halberstadt, what he wrote and when he flourished, 124.34; 251.24."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0020"},"text":"Heidelberg is given into the possession of the count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, 110.52."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0021"},"text":"Helena, daughter of Coel, becomes the wife of Constantius and mother of Constantine the Great, 23.54."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0022"},"text":"Encomium of Helena, mother of the emperor Constantine, 73.38."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0023"},"text":"Helenus, king of the Franks, how many years he reigned, 6.24."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0024"},"text":"Helenus is deposed from the kingdom because of his idleness, 7.39."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0025"},"text":"Helenus, duke of the eastern Franks, how many years he reigned, 13; 79.58."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0026"},"text":"Helenus, sixth king of the Franks, how many years he reigned, 7.23."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0027"},"text":"Helenopolis, an old city from which Frankfurt was named, 19.2; 7.71.29."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0028"},"text":"Heligastus, famous writer of the Sicambri, 8.28."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0029"},"text":"Heligastus had great authority among the Sicambri, 8.38; his name was terrible to enemies, ibid.42."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0030"},"text":"Heligastus, standing in the temple among the priests, suddenly disappeared and was not found again, 8.47."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0031"},"text":"Heligastus reveals the hidden and secret plans of enemies, 8.35."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0032"},"text":"Heliodorus the priest, what he wrote and when, 217.30."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0033"},"text":"Helericus, monk of St. Gall, what he wrote and when he flourished, 132.23."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0034"},"text":"Henry of Langenstein, what he wrote and when, 149.25."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0035"},"text":"Henry of [Cutasiue?] Oyta, doctor of Paris, what he wrote and when he flourished, 149.14."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0036"},"text":"Henry of Andernach, monk, what he wrote, 150.5."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0037"},"text":"Henry Dolendorp, provincial prior of Lower Germany, what he wrote and when he died, 145.50."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0038"},"text":"Henry of Hesse the younger, Carthusian monk, what he wrote and when, 153.53."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0039"},"text":"Henry of Gulpen, abbot of Nuremberg, what he wrote and when he flourished, 154.9; 313."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0040"},"text":"Henry of Gauda, what he wrote and when, 157.27; 353.41."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0041","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0041","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":41,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0041"},"text":"Henry of Kalkar, Carthusian monk, what he wrote and when, 168.15."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0042","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0042","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":42,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0042"},"text":"Henry of Eimbeck, doctor of theology, what he wrote and when he died, 155.57."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0043","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0043","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":43,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0043"},"text":"Henry of Verlia, Franciscan monk, what he wrote and when, 176.25."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0044","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0044","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":44,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0044"},"text":"Henry of Cologne, Carthusian monk, what he wrote and when, 162.30."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0045","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0045","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":45,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0045"},"text":"Henry, bishop of Wurzburg, the 18th, how many years he presided, 81.14."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0046","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0046","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":46,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0046"},"text":"Henry of Bibelried, the 37th bishop of Wurzburg, how many years he reigned, 82.16."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0047","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0047","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":47,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0047"},"text":"Henry the emperor and his wife Cunegund are entered in the catalogue of saints, 105.34."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0048","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0048","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":48,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0048"},"text":"Henry II, the 33rd bishop of Wurzburg, how many years he reigned, 82.7."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0049","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0049","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":49,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0049"},"text":"Henry IV, doctor of Paris, 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Saxon, son of Henry the first emperor, receives the duchy of Bavaria, 105.1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0057","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0057","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":57,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0057"},"text":"Henry, duke of the Saxons, becomes emperor, 104.1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0058","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0058","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":58,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0058"},"text":"Henry, son of Emperor Henry I, how many children he had, 105.22."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0059","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0059","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":59,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0059"},"text":"Henry of Cosfeld, Carthusian monk, what he wrote and when he died, 111.14."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0060","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0060","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":60,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0060"},"text":"Henry of Ghent, what he wrote and when he died, 142.1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0061","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0061","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":61,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0061"},"text":"Henry, duke in Landshut, poor and rich, 117.15."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0062","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0062","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":62,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0062"},"text":"Henry, duke of Bavaria in Landshut, what sons he had, 111.20 and 50."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0063","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0063","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":63,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0063"},"text":"Henry, surnamed the Good, duke of Bavaria, what wife and how many sons he had, 112.1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0064","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0064","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":64,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0064"},"text":"Henry Notterberger, duke of Bavaria, son of Othold, king of Hungary, when he died, 113.8."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0065:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0065","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0065","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":65,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0065"},"text":"The son of Henry the Proud, duke of Bavaria, restored, cultivates [unclear], 109.45."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0066","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0066","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":66,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0066"},"text":"Henry, duke of Bavaria, surnamed the Proud, is excommunicated and deposed from the duchy of Bavaria, 109.12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0067","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0067","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":67,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0067"},"text":"Henry, brother of Leopold, margrave of Austria, duke of Bavaria, 109.11."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0068","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0068","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":68,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0068"},"text":"Henry of Gorichen, doctor of theology, what he wrote and when, 158.17; 362.7."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0534-0069","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534:p-0069","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":534,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","sequence":69,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-534","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0534-0069"},"text":"Henry of Geilnhausen, monk"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0535-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0535:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":535,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0535","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-535","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0535-0001"},"text":"[Blank page in the source scan.]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0001:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0001"},"text":"Index [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0002"},"text":"[unclear], and when 165.8"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0003"},"text":"Henry the Prudent, Carthusian monk, what he wrote, and when 163.28"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0004"},"text":"Henry, king of Northeim, what he wrote, and when 179.35"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0005"},"text":"Henry [unclear], a Frank, what he wrote, and when 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were the first prefects of the Franks 26.5"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0014"},"text":"Herbert, duke of the Eastern Franks, the 17th; how many years he reigned 80.11"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0015"},"text":"Herbert, brother of Hilperic, dies at Paris 47.2"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0016"},"text":"Heribert, son of Lothar, reigns at Paris in the ninth 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355.44"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0031:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0031"},"text":"Jerome the priest, from an asthmatic illness, in the year of his age [unclear] 31.25; 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231.20"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0034"},"text":"Jerome, bishop of Arles, what he wrote and when 229.9"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0035"},"text":"Jerome, bishop of Poitiers, what he wrote and when 205.13"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0036"},"text":"Hildefonsus, bishop, what he wrote and when 201.15"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0037"},"text":"Hildebert, bishop of Le Mans, what he wrote and when 268.2"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0038"},"text":"Hildebert, where and how long he reigned 43.27"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0039"},"text":"Hildebert, king of the Franks, the 57th; how many years he reigned 175.33"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0040"},"text":"King Hildebert, deposed by sentence of the pope, was made a monk 91.55"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0041","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0041","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":41,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0041"},"text":"Hildebert, king of the Franks, dies at Orléans 48"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0042","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0042","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":42,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0042"},"text":"Hildebert, son of Grunwald, is adopted as a son by Sigebert, king of the Franks in Austrasia 55.25"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0043","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0043","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":43,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0043"},"text":"Hildeburg Castle, not far from Neoco, by whom it was built 72.3"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0044","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0044","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":44,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0044"},"text":"Childeric, king of the Franks, the 46th; how many years he reigned 38.20. Shut out from the kingdom, he flees into Thuringia, ibid. 11; is recalled into Francia, ibid. 23; dies 40.4"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0045","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0045","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":45,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0045"},"text":"Childeric, king of the Franks, the 61st; how many years he reigned 61.45. He is deposed from the kingdom and enclosed in a monastery 62.44"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0046","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0046","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":46,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0046"},"text":"Childeric, king of the Franks, the 66th; how many years he reigned 56.23. He is killed with his pregnant wife, ibid. 30"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0047:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0047","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0047","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":47,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0047"},"text":"Childeric, king of the Franks, the 30th; how many years he reigned 21.[unclear]; and when he died 22.27"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0048","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0048","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":48,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0048"},"text":"Childeric, king of the Thuringians, takes the wife of his host 38.50. She shows various things of the future, ibid. 55. He defeats the Alamanni and makes them tributaries to the Franks 39.13. He puts Odoacer the Saxon to flight, ibid. 32. He subjects all Gaul to himself, ibid. 41. He subjects Cologne Agrippina, Mainz, Worms, Speyer, Strasbourg, etc. to himself, ibid. 45. When he died 40.4"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0049","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0049","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":49,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0049"},"text":"Hildegard, abbess of the monastery of St. Rupert opposite the town of Bingen, a most holy woman, what she wrote, and when she flourished 138.5; when she died, ibid. 43"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0050","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0050","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":50,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0050"},"text":"Hildegard, wife of Charlemagne, sets out for Rome with her husband 98.9"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0051","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0051","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":51,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0051"},"text":"Hildegast, teacher of the noble Franks in every science 22.10"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0052","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0052","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":52,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0052"},"text":"Hildegast, historian of the Franks 21.2. His authority is very great, ibid. 25"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0053","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0053","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":53,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0053"},"text":"Hildoin, bishop of Laon, what he wrote and when 259.4"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0054","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0054","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":54,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0054"},"text":"Hildoin, abbot, what he wrote and when 252.44"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0055","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0055","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":55,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0055"},"text":"Hilperic the monk, what he wrote and when 263.16"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0056","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0056","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":56,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0056"},"text":"Hilperic, king of the Franks, the 49th; how many years he reigned 45.11. He repudiates his wives, ibid. 24. He lays waste the kingdom of his brother Sigebert 46.5. He wages a cruel war with him 47.18. He sends Brunhild, wife of his brother Sigebert, together with her sons into exile, ibid. 26. He is killed by the treachery of his own wife, ibid. 36"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0057","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0057","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":57,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0057"},"text":"Hispania, archbishop of Reims, what he wrote and when 252.51"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0058","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0058","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":58,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0058"},"text":"Hippolytus, bishop, what he wrote and when 197.20"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0059","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0059","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":59,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0059"},"text":"The city of Hippo occupied by the Vandals 83.51"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0060","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0060","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":60,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0060"},"text":"Irenaeus of Lyons, what he wrote and when 193.51"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0061","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0061","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":61,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0061"},"text":"Hilpertine monastery, by whom founded 62.19"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0062","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0062","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":62,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0062"},"text":"Hersfeld monastery, by Gothia and Silegia, what it is 76.22"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0063","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0063","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":63,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0063"},"text":"Spain laid waste by the Getae 83.24"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0064","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0064","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":64,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0064"},"text":"The Spaniards, divided into three parts, were made desolate and afflicted 35.20"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0065","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0065","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":65,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0065"},"text":"Hogel, son of Louis, duke of Bavaria, dies in Sportula from Paris in Bavaria 116.55. Whom he took as wife 117.13; likewise 118.11"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0066","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0066","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":66,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0066"},"text":"Holland and the borders of Guelders, the first seat of the Franks 78.33"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0067","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0067","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":67,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0067"},"text":"Holland, Zeeland, Frisia, etc., when they came to the dukes of Bavaria 111.46"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0068","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0068","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":68,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0068"},"text":"The Franks took Holland after laying it waste 4.30"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0536-0069","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536:p-0069","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":536,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","sequence":69,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-536","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0536-0069"},"text":"Holland"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0538-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0538:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":538,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0538","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-538","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0538-0001"},"text":"INDEX [continued]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0538-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0538:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":538,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0538","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-538","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0538-0002"},"text":"…when he flourished, 152.41 John, monk of the order of St Benedict, what he wrote and when he flourished, 152.31 John the Teuton, bishop of Strasbourg and Bosnia, what he wrote, and when, 139.45 John Danckenius [Dambach], what he wrote and when he flourished, 144.3 John, bishop of Regensburg, how many years he presided over the church, 117.3 John XXIII, pope, is held in custody at Mannheim for three years, 117.41 John, count Palatine of the Rhine, called of Neuenburg, what wives and what sons he had, 117.47 John, bishop of Liège, is besieged by the Liège-men, 116.23 John, son of Albert duke of Bavaria, bishop of Liège, takes a wife, 114.3; dies without heir, poisoned by the master of his court, ibid. 37, & 116.29 John of Werden, of the order of St Francis, what he wrote and when, 110.20 John Kesseler of Gylingen, presbyter, what he wrote, 182.45 John of Wietlich, what he wrote, and when, 149.17 John Gottfried of Odernheim, what he wrote and when, 170.7 John Freitag of Düsseldorf, what he wrote and when, 168.9 John of Oudewater, alias of Gouda, what he wrote and when, 174.26 John de Lapide [of Stein], monk of the Carthusian order, what he wrote and when, 169.14 John of Auerbach, canon of Bamberg, what he wrote, and when, 170.48 John Rode, abbot of the monastery of St Matthias near Trier, what he wrote and when, 157.23, 560.17 John of Mühlbach, what he wrote and when, 167.18 John of Oudewater, alias of Gouda, what he wrote and when, 181.43 John Tinctoris the Brabanter, what he wrote and when, 174.26 John of Kaisersberg [Geiler], presbyter of Strasbourg, what he wrote and when, 170.43 John Gerbrandi of Leiden, what he wrote and when, 178.25 John Camerarius of Dalberg, bishop of Worms, what he wrote and when, 171.20 John Langer of Bolkenhain, what he wrote and when, 169.48, 366.41 John Tolhopf, canon of Regensburg, what he wrote and when, 179.19 John Kauneman, of the order of Friars Minor, what he wrote and when, 158.27 John Bertram of Naumburg, what he wrote and when, 172.42 John Trithemius, abbot of Sponheim, what he wrote and when, 182.53 John of Brussels, what he wrote and when he flourished, 181.34 John of Lambsheim, what he wrote and when, 180.19 John Berthelinus of Fermo, what he wrote and when, 361.7 John, abbot of Niederaltaich, what he wrote and when, 367.53 John Konnewan, what he wrote and when, 362.19 John Duns Scotus, what he wrote and when, 303.6 John, monk and presbyter, of Damascus, what he wrote, 210.50 John of Paris, what he wrote and when, 301.25 John of San Gimignano, what he wrote and when, 304.10 John of Mechlin, what he wrote and when, 370.54 John of Torquemada, what he wrote and when, 370.39 John the Deacon, what he wrote and when, 255.44 John of Capistrano, what he wrote and when, 359.26 John Soreth, what he wrote and when, 372.40 John Breiz, what he wrote and when, 371.42 John of Mardiano, what he wrote and when, 354.11 John Climacus, what he wrote and when, 201.6 John of Colonna, what he wrote and when, 309.12 John Noblet, what he wrote and when, 355.13 John, bishop and patriarch of Jerusalem, what he wrote, and when, 224.31 John of Ragusa, monk, what he wrote and when, 355.23 John Scotus, monk, what he wrote and when, 252.35 John, presbyter of the church of Antioch, what he wrote and when, 235.21 John Erigena, monk, what he wrote and when, 254.48 John, bishop of Constantinople, what he wrote, 215.17 John, bishop of Constantinople, what he wrote, and when, 244.25 John Cassian, what he wrote and when, 217.49 Jodocus Eschman of Calw, what he wrote, and when, 166.26 Jodocus, son of the king of Britain, a hermit, dies, 55.26 Jodocus Badius Ascensius, what he wrote, and when, 177.32 Jodocus Beysselin, patrician of Aachen, what he wrote, and when, 177.16 Jodocus Gallus of Rouffach, what he wrote and when, 181.7 Jonas, monk, what he wrote and when, 245.17 Jordan, bishop, what he wrote and when, 239.56"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0001"},"text":"In the First Volume of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0002"},"text":"The bipartite division of the Frankish kingdom, to last forever, 99.14"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0003"},"text":"The kingdom of the Franks is divided between Pippin and Carloman, dukes of Brabant, 93.16"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0004"},"text":"The kingdom of Francia often divided, 42.22"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0005"},"text":"The German kingdom is divided among three brothers, 99.47"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0006"},"text":"The kingdom of Germany can exist even without the Empire, ib.40"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0007"},"text":"Reinhard, bishop of Würzburg, the thirty-fifth; how many years he presided, 82.11"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0008"},"text":"Reinhard of Fronibouen, monk, what he wrote, and when, 151.38"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0009"},"text":"[Reinherus?] of Forlì, what he wrote, and when, 319.14"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0010"},"text":"[Reinherus?] of Pisa, what he wrote, and when, 303.41"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0011"},"text":"Remaclus becomes bishop in Traiectum, 54.46"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0012"},"text":"Remigius the monk, what he wrote, and when, 256.40; 55"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0013"},"text":"Remigius, abbot of the monastery of St. Luthuinus at Mediolacum, what he wrote, and when he flourished, 131.34"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0014"},"text":"Remigius baptized Hunibald, and when, 2.9"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0015"},"text":"Remigius prepares King Clovis for baptism, 40.55"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0016"},"text":"The saying of Remigius to Clovis when he was to be baptized, 14.22"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0017"},"text":"Respendial, king of the Alans, comes from Spain to the aid of the Vandals, 34.46"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0018"},"text":"[Reticius?] the bishop, what he wrote, and when, 201.40"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0019"},"text":"The king of Germany has two things, the kingdom and the Empire, 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7.18"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0023"},"text":"The king of the Franks, servant of servants, has the name of king without the reality, 94.13"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0024"},"text":"Rhodon, Asian by birth, what he wrote, and when, 194.11"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0025"},"text":"Richard, king of the Visigoths, makes a treaty with the Franks, 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301.4"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0028"},"text":"Richard Malumbra, what he wrote, and when, 307.16"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0029"},"text":"Richard of Siena, what he wrote, and when, 302.48"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0030"},"text":"Richimer, thirty-seventh king of the Franks; how many years he reigned, 27.29; when he died, ib.49"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0031"},"text":"Richimer, twenty-fourth king of the Franks; how many years he reigned, 17.46; when he died, 18.43"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0032"},"text":"Ragnachar, king of the Franks at Cambrai, is killed with his brother, 41.53"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0033"},"text":"Rogeric, monk of Corbie, what he wrote, and when he lived, 132.31; 264.13"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0034"},"text":"Roger, invader of Sicily, enrolls an army against King Conrad, 169.1"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0035"},"text":"Rolandinus de Romanciis, what he wrote, and when, 288.2"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0036"},"text":"Rome, captured by the Goths, is overthrown, 83.25"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0037"},"text":"Rome is captured and overthrown by Alaric, king of the Goths, 34.16"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0038"},"text":"The Romans drive the Franks from 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20.55"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0043","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0043","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":43,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0043"},"text":"The Romans send legions into Britain, 16.33"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0044","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0044","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":44,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0044"},"text":"The Romans are greatly frightened by the confederation of 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are afflicted by the Sicambri, 12.19"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0055","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0055","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":55,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0055"},"text":"More than forty-six thousand of the Romans were slain, 74.9"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0056","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0056","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":56,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0056"},"text":"Roman 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son, drowned in the river, gave the river its name, so that it was called Rora, 71.13"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0059","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0059","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":59,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0059"},"text":"Roric, duke of the Franks, drowned in the river Rora, 19.51"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0060","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0060","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":60,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0060"},"text":"Roswitha, a holy virgin, nun of the monastery of Gandersheim, what she wrote, and when she flourished, 129.16"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0061","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0061","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":61,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0061"},"text":"Rudolf of Brussels, what he wrote, and when, 14.18; 333.23"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0062","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0062","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":62,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0062"},"text":"Rudolf of Rüdesheim, bishop of Wrocław, what he wrote, and when he flourished, 163.7"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0063:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0063","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0063","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":63,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0063"},"text":"Rudolf, bishop of Würzburg, the tenth; how many years he [unclear], 80.54"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0064","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0064","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":64,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0064"},"text":"Rudolf, formerly duke, count of Bavaria, captures Regensburg, 109.12"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0065","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0065","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":65,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0065"},"text":"Rudolf II, bishop of Würzburg, the ninth; how many years he presided, 83.14"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0066","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0066","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":66,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0066"},"text":"Rudolf, duke of Bavaria, becomes count in [Selzryera?], 104.55"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0067","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0067","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":67,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0067"},"text":"Rudolf, abbot of St. Trond, what he wrote, and when, 136.5; 273.8"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0068","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0068","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":68,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0068"},"text":"The sons of Rudolf, count palatine of the Rhine, driven into England, recover the county palatine of the Rhine, 113.50"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0069:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0069:annotation-002"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0069","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0069","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":69,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0069"},"text":"Rudolf, count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, what wife and what sons he had, 111.26; [unclear] by his brother, he fled into England and died there, [unclear]"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0070","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0070","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":70,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0070"},"text":"Rudolf Langius of Münster, what he wrote, and when, 168.32"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0071:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0071","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0071","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":71,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0071"},"text":"Rudolf of [Eutshringen?], chancellor of the archbishop [unclear] of Baden, what he wrote, and when, 172.18"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0072","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0072","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":72,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0072"},"text":"Rufinus the monk, what he wrote, 196.19"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0073","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0073","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":73,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0073"},"text":"Ruger, bishop of Würzburg, the twenty-eighth; how many years he presided, 81.14"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0074","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0074","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":74,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0074"},"text":"Ruggandus, bishop of Metz, what he wrote, and when he flourished, 124.26; 11.19"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0075","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0075","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":75,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0075"},"text":"Rupert, abbot of the monastery of Monte Cassino, what he wrote, and when, 165.12"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0540-0076","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540:p-0076","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":540,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","sequence":76,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-540","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0540-0076"},"text":"Rupert, king of France, what he wrote, and when he"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0001"},"text":"Index."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0002"},"text":"Lutherius, king of the Franks: how many years he reigned, 47.42. He was made monarch of the whole kingdom of Francia, 49.3. He entrusts the province to counts, ibid.10. Lombardy remitted an annual tribute of twelve thousand florins, ibid.37. He makes his son Dagobert king in Austrasia, 50.10. He died, ibid.32."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0003"},"text":"Luibildis, queen, priestess, and pontiff of Pallas, 15.30."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0004"},"text":"Lucas, abbot of Mount St. Cornelius: what he wrote and when, 273.39."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0005"},"text":"Lucianus the priest: what he wrote and when, 218.8; 200.18."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0006"},"text":"Lucius Annaeus Seneca of Corduba, philosopher: what he wrote and when."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0007"},"text":"Lucius, king of England, the first converted to the faith of Christ, 20.34."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0008"},"text":"Lucius, senator, hands over the city of Trier to the Franks, 37.42."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0009:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0009"},"text":"The wife of Lucius, senator of Trier, [unclear] by the emperor, 37.37."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0010"},"text":"Ludericus, bishop of Würzburg, the fourth: how many years he ruled, 80.40."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0011"},"text":"Ludmilla, duchess of Bavaria, builds a monastery in Bavaria, 110.43."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0012"},"text":"Ludolphus of Saxony, Carthusian monk: what he wrote, 144.17; 317.55."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0013"},"text":"Ludovicus Pontanus of Rome: what he wrote and when, 355.5."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0014"},"text":"Louis, son of Charlemagne, is taken by his father as partner in the empire, 98.31."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0015"},"text":"Louis, margrave of Brandenburg: his wife and son, 114.20."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0016"},"text":"Louis, the royal parricide, is punished, 41.36."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0017"},"text":"Louis, count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, kills his wife Maria and himself, 111.8."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0018"},"text":"Louis II, son of Lothar, Roman emperor: how many years he reigned, 102.42. He becomes a monk, ibid.47."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0019"},"text":"The emperor Louis is killed by poison while engaged in hunting, 113.37."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0020"},"text":"The emperor Louis is excommunicated by Pope John XXII, 113.24."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0021"},"text":"Louis, king of the eastern Franks, son of the emperor Louis, died at Frankfurt am Main, 102.37."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0022"},"text":"Louis, count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria: when he was made emperor, 3.40; what wife and what sons he had, ibid.43."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0023"},"text":"Louis the Roman, duke of Bavaria: why he was so called, 115.9."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0024"},"text":"Louis, count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Bavaria, prince-elector: what wife and what son he had, 118.38; when he died and where he was buried, ibid.49."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0025"},"text":"Louis the Hunchback, or called Högel, duke of Bavaria, has no offspring, 118.12."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0026"},"text":"Louis, palatine of the Rhine, prince-elector: why he was called the Barbarian and the Blind, 117.30. His two daughters are nuns, ibid.37. He is appointed advocate of the Council of Constance, ibid.40. He is removed from the administration and dies, ibid.44."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0027"},"text":"Louis, duke of Bavaria, son of Duke Stephen in Ingolstadt: what wife he had, 116.52."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0028"},"text":"Louis III, emperor, sprung from Bavarian parents on both sides, 103.55."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0029"},"text":"Louis, king of Germany, son of the emperor Louis: he was not emperor but only king of Germany for thirty years, 99.43."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0030"},"text":"Louis the Rich, duke of Bavaria: what wife and what children he had, 118.26."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0031"},"text":"Louis, king and emperor, son of Charlemagne: how many years he reigned, 98.46. He makes Lothar, his first-born son, partner in the empire, ibid.57. He dies, 99.3. The Pious [Louis] places his son Lothar over Bavaria, 402.19. The duke of Bavaria, with the emperor Frederick II, Pope Honorius, and Leopold, duke of Austria, sets out for the Holy Land, 110.45. He is killed by the emperor’s treacherous men, ibid.46."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0032"},"text":"Liutburg, wife of Duke Tassilo, incites her husband against the emperor Charlemagne, 100.57."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0033"},"text":"Leopold, margrave of Austria, receives the duchy of Bavaria, 109.16."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0034"},"text":"Leopold of Bebenburg, bishop of Bamberg: what he wrote and when, 144.24."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0035"},"text":"Lupus Servatus the priest: what he wrote, 126.49; 24.42."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0036","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0036","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":36,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0036"},"text":"Lupus of Oliveto: what he wrote and when, 350.14."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0037","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0037","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":37,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0037"},"text":"Luther, duke of the Franks, son of King Marbod in Saxony, 22.54."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0038","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0038","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":38,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0038"},"text":"M"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0039","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0039","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":39,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0039"},"text":"Macharius, Egyptian monk: what he wrote and when, 211.52."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0040","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0040","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":40,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0040"},"text":"Macrobiius the priest: what he wrote and when, 217.3."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0041","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0041","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":41,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0041"},"text":"The archbishop of Magdeburg, from the emperor’s chancellor, 105.50."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0042","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0042","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":42,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0042"},"text":"The great force of magical incantations, 15.32."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0043","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0043","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":43,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0043"},"text":"Mayor of the household: what sort of dignity it was, 93.19."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0044","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0044","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":44,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0044"},"text":"The power and great authority of the mayor of the household, 61.52."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0045","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0045","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":45,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0045"},"text":"Malchion the priest: what he wrote and when, 199.44."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0046","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0046","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":46,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0046"},"text":"Manegoldus, bishop of Würzburg, the forty-eighth: how many years he ruled, 82.38."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0047","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0047","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":47,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0047"},"text":"Mapheus Vegius: what he wrote, 350.51."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0048","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0048","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":48,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0048"},"text":"Marbodus, bishop of Rennes: what he wrote and when, 266.25."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0049","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0049","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":49,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0049"},"text":"Marcellus, son of Marcus, prefect of the city of Rome: what he wrote and when, 190.36."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0050","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0050","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":50,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0050"},"text":"By whom the city of Marcoburgum was founded, 19.25."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0051","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0051","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":51,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0051"},"text":"The margraviate of Brandenburg was constituted from various peoples, 18.13."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0052","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0052","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":52,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0052"},"text":"The Marchionites: from whom they were so called, 18.29."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0053","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0053","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":53,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0053"},"text":"The location of the margraviate of Brandenburg, 18.15."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0054","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0054","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":54,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0054"},"text":"Marcomirus, duke of the Franks, died and is buried on Mount Franckenberg, 33.24."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0055","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0055","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":55,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0055"},"text":"Marcomirus, king of the Franks, follows the party of neither Maximinus nor Gratian, 30.40."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0056","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0056","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":56,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0056"},"text":"Marcomirus the Gallican, formidable, 4.39."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0057","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0057","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":57,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0057"},"text":"Marcomirus, king of the Franks, the fortieth: how many years he reigned, 28.42. He wages war with the Romans and Gauls not far from the city of Cologne for four years, ibid.47. He sends several leaders into Gaul, 31.10. He is slain by Valentinian in battle, ibid.21."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0058","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0058","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":58,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0058"},"text":"What land was shown to Marcomirus for dwelling in, 3.8."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0059","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0059","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":59,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0059"},"text":"Marcomirus, the tenth king: when he died, 11.25."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0060","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0060","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":60,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0060"},"text":"Marcomirus: when he died, 4.50; what sons and daughters he left, ibid.52. The tenth king of the Franks: how many years he reigned, 11.9. The twentieth king: when he died, 16.43. The twentieth king of the Franks: how many years he reigned, 16.23."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0061","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0061","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":61,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0061"},"text":"Marcomirus, the twenty-sixth king of the Franks: how many years he reigned, 19.20; when he died, ibid.44."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0062","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0062","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":62,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0062"},"text":"A monstrous three-headed deity appears to Marcomirus, 3.7."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0063","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0063","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":63,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0063"},"text":"Marcomirus summons the deity by incantation, 3.3."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0064","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0064","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":64,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0064"},"text":"Marcomirus undertakes counsel about changing his seat, 2.46."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0065","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0065","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":65,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0065"},"text":"Marcomirus, son of Antenor: how long he reigned, 2.43."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0066:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0541-0066","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541:p-0066","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":541,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","sequence":66,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-541","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0541-0066"},"text":"Marcius the monk: what he wrote [unclear]."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0543-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0543:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":543,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0543","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-543","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0543-0001"},"text":"INDEX The monastery of St. Medard at Soissons, by whom built, 45.4 The monastery of St. Germain-des-Pres, by whom founded, 45.7 The monastery of St. Symphorian built, 54.4 The monastery of St. Denis in Gaul founded, 50.48 The monastery of Latinacum, by whom founded, 55.2 The monastery of Collense is founded, 56.1 What the three-headed monster foretold to Marcomir, 3.11 The little town or castle of Montabaur, by whom founded, 8.19 Mosella, a metrical work on the praises of the city of the Treveri, 31.2 The Mosellans defeated by the Franks and transferred into eastern Francia, 84.10 The Mosellans and Treverians are Germanic in customs and language, but inhabit the land of Belgic Gaul, 123.28 The monastery of Murbach in the territory of Alsace, by whom founded, 61.29"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0543-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0543:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":543,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0543","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-543","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0543-0002"},"text":"N Navenne and Quintinus, princes of the Treveri, lead forces against the Franks, 32.20 Narnenus separates himself from Quintinus, 32.40 The army of the Namnetes routed by the Franks, 78.49 Nanmibilis, wife of King Dagobert, bears a son, 51.8 Nazius, duke of Bavaria, most Christian, 101.43 The first construction of the cities of Neapagus and Neomagus, 6.9 Nero, the most wicked emperor of the Romans, sets in motion the first persecution against the Christians, 17.32 Nicanor, ninth king of the Franks, how many years he reigned, 10.16 Necessus of Voerda, a Brabanter: what he wrote, and when he died, 167.24 Niceas, bishop: what he wrote, and when, 223.50 Nicaea, monk of Holy Cross: what he wrote, and when, 133.15 Nicolaus of Susato, doctor of theology: what he wrote, and when, 154.36; 54.1 Nicolaus Lackman, of the Order of St. Francis: what he wrote, and when, 155.16; 36.19 Nicolaus of Bybera: what he wrote, and when he flourished, 142.28; 301.16 Nicolaus of Dinkelsbuhl, doctor of Vienna: what he wrote, and when, 142.49 Nicolaus of Kreuznach: what he wrote, and when he died, 167.1 Nicolaus of Wachenheim, doctor of Heidelberg: what he wrote, and when, 165.18 Nicolaus of Cusa, bishop: what he wrote, and when he died, 157.39; 359.37 Nicolaus Simonis of Haarlem: what he wrote, and when, 179.58 Nicolaus of Alentia: what he wrote, and when, 179 Nicolaus Stictulus, abbot of Monacensis: what he wrote, and when, 314.47 Nicolaus Dorbellius: what he wrote, and when, 362.55 Nicolaus of Lyra: what he wrote, and when, 309.45 Nicolaus Perotini, bishop: what he wrote, and when, 371 Pope Nicolaus I: what he wrote, and when, 255 Nicolaus of Naples: what he wrote, and when, 304 Nicolaus Gallitus: what he wrote, and when, 301.33 Pope Nicolaus IV: what he wrote, and when, 302.7 The Northmen driven from the territories of the Christians, 103.38 Norix, king of Bavaria, son of Hercules, 100.18 Notger, bishop of Liege: what he wrote, and when he flourished, 127.1; 255.50 The castle of Notterberg fortified, 115.11 Novatian, priest: what he wrote, and when, 199.32 The Numantines brought under Roman power, 11.57"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0543:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0543:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0543:p-0003:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0543-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0543:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":543,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0543","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-543","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0543-0003"},"text":"O Occarius and Albertus, dukes of the Norici, having set out for Rome, were given many relics by the pope, 101.33 Octavius, king of Britain, gives his daughter as wife to Maximus, 29.1 Odemarus, twenty-fifth king of the Franks, how many years he reigned, 18.48; when he died, 19.16 The city of Odemarsheim, by whom built and so named, 19.13 Odericus, monk: what he wrote, and when, 312.26 Odilo, abbot of Cluny: what he wrote, and when, 262.11 Odilo, duke of Bavaria, is defeated, 94.46 Odo, bishop of Cambrai: what he wrote, and when, 273.57 Odo I, abbot of Cluny: what he wrote, and when, 258.14 Odoacar, a Saxon German, comes into Gaul, 39.27; occupies Anjou by surrender, ibid. 30; is put to flight with his army, ibid. 32; having abandoned Gaul, goes into Italy, ibid. 33; kills Orestes, patrician of the Romans, ibid. 35; occupies Italy and reigns in it for fourteen years, ibid. 37; is killed by the king of the Goths, ibid. 38 Offarex of England: whether he founded the monastery of Schuttern, 61.7 Optatus, bishop of Milevis: what he wrote, and when, 206.29 Who made the Orkney Islands tributary to the Romans, 70.14 Orbadus, king, declared war on the Sicambri, but in vain, 8.7 The Order of St. Benedict, of the Cistercian monks, also of the Celestines and some others, are instituted, 43.57 Orietiessis, monk: what he wrote, and when, 217.43 Origen, priest: what he wrote, and when, 195.43 Orosius, priest: what he wrote, and when, 224.17 Othertius, monk of Canterbury: what he wrote, and when, 262 Othertius the Englishman: what he wrote, and when, 319.9 Osius, bishop of Cordoba: what he wrote, and when, 225.12 The castle of Osnabruck taken by Carloman, 94.15 The count of Osnabruck beheaded, 95.a Orfridus, monk of Wissembourg: what he wrote, and when he flourished, 127.[unclear]; 257.44 Ortho, king of Bavaria, when he reigned, 100.46 The body of St. Othmar, ten years after his burial, found whole and uncorrupted, 96.48 Otibus, duke of Bavaria, they choose as king of Bavaria, III. [unclear]. Captured in Hungary, he escapes by being lowered over the wall, 112.5; he takes the daughter of the duke of Poland as wife, ibid. 7; he dies [unclear], ibid.; 112.14 Otto Wolffikell"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0544-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0544:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":544,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0544","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-544","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0544-0001"},"text":"Index."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0544:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0544:p-0002:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0544:p-0002:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0544:p-0002:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0544:p-0002:annotation-005"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0544-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0544:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":544,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0544","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-544","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0544-0002"},"text":"The temple of Jupiter constructed in the city of Neomagus 612 The temple of Peter and Paul at Paris, by whom built 86.55 The city of Tarraco destroyed by the Franks 72.48 Thabor, again king, killed by the Sicambri 36.55 Earthquake [unclear] many signs in the sky 36.55 An earthquake throughout the whole world, in the time of Valentinian 76.49 Tertullian the presbyter, what he wrote and when 195.4 Mount Theber 8.58 King Theoborus killed by the Sicambri 8.53 Theodotion of Ephesus, what he wrote and when 194.6 Theodosius, Italian presbyter, what he wrote and when 235.29 Theodoricus the bishop, what he wrote 204.36 Theodorus the presbyter, what he wrote and when 217.16 Theodorus, seventh archbishop of Canterbury, what he wrote and when 8.53 Theodorus Gaza of Thessalonica, what he wrote and when 372.54 Theodorus, bishop of Ancyra, what he wrote and when 212.42 Theodoricus the bishop, what he wrote and when 22.6 Theodulphus, bishop of Orleans, what he wrote and when 252.15 Theophilus the bishop, what he wrote and when 211.34 Theophilus, bishop of the Church of Antioch, what he wrote and when 192.56 Thomas Walden, what he wrote and when 351.56 Thomas of Argentina, monk of the order of Augustine, what he wrote and when 151.41 Thomas of Hembis, monk, what he wrote and when 151.1 Thomas of Cantipratum, what he wrote and when he flourished 141.29 Thomas of Haselbach, what he wrote and when 150.41 Theobulus of Argentina, of the order of Friars Preachers, what he wrote and when 180.39 Thalillo becomes king of Bavaria and defeats the Sorbs in war 47.17 Theodorus, bishop and historiographer of the Sicambri 6.1 Theodo, bishop of Wurzburg, how many years he reigned 80.48 Theodorex of Bavaria, when he reigned 100.28 Theodora, most devout queen 89.57 Theodora, queen of the Lombards, chooses Agilulf as her king and husband 47.52 Theodorius, king of the Franks, how many years he reigned: 38 27.53; he is beheaded by the Romans 28.11 King Theodoricus is given over to sloth 91.29; he will be shut in a monastery ibid. 37 King Theodoricus kills his brother Theodobert 89.10 Theodoricus, abbot of the order of Saint Benedict, what he wrote and when 138.14, 269.34 Theodericus pursues Theodobert, his brother, fleeing to Cologne, all the way there 48.29; he surrounds Cologne with [unclear] ibid. 30; the head of his brother was [unclear] by the people of Cologne ibid. 32; after his brother had been slain, he receives Cologne, with the [unclear], and the kingdom of the Austrasians in surrender ibid. 39; he dies by the poison of Brunhild or his own [unclear] ibid. 58 Theodericus, abbot of Saint Trudo, what he wrote and when 135.16 Theodricus, monk of the monastery of Saint Matthew the Apostle near Trier, what he wrote and when he flourished 131.19, 217.37 Theodoricus, monk of Saint Alban’s at Mainz, what he wrote and when 134.1 Theodericus, archbishop of Trier, what he wrote and when he flourished 131.26, 266.56 Theodoricus, bishop of Wurzburg, how many years he presided: 42 82.30 Theodoricus, king of the Visigoths, killed 37.17 Theodericus of Herxen, what he wrote and when 164.49 Theodoricus, king of the Franks, how many years he reigned: 60 60.50; when he died 61.41 Theodoricus, king of the Franks, recalled from the monastery and restored to the kingdom 86.33; he summons a synod and removes bishops from office ibid. 48; they die 57.37 Theodoricus, king of the Franks, how many years he reigned: 54 56.12; he is thrust into a monastery ibid. 14 Theodericus Gresmundus of Mainz, a young man of 18 years, what he wrote and when 176.6 Theodericus of Osnabruck, what he wrote and when 176.42 Theodoricus Visenus, what he wrote and when 176.55 Theodosius Caesar dies at Milan 33.10 Theonestus, bishop of Philippi, is driven into exile by heretics 35.30 Thilmannus, prior of Saint Christopher in Ravensburg, what he wrote and when 165.16 Thilmannus Dulmaniensis, a Westphalian, what he wrote and when 181.14 Thilmannus of Aachen, prior of Lower Germany, what he wrote and when 146.16 For what reason the Thuringians brought war upon Clodeno, king of the Franks 85.52 More than twelve thousand of the Thuringians are slaughtered by the Suebi 74.30 Tiberianus, prefect of the Romans, defeated by the Franks in war 27.37 Titus, bishop of Bostra, what he wrote and when 205.49 The city of Tournai taken by storm 36.33 Trajan, a Spaniard by nation, becomes Caesar at Cologne 18.40 Trajan, author of the third and fourth persecution of Christians 71.8 and 10 The bishop of Upper Traiectum is transferred to Liege 55.19 A truce between the Gauls and the Sicambri for 10 years 11.43 The people of Trier, Mainz, and Cologne afflicted 16.25 The city of Trier, built in the times of Abraham the patriarch, is burned by the Franks 28.9 Many thousands of the people of Trier are slain by the Franks 32.44 The city of Trier made the seat of empire by Maximus 30.55 The city of Trier, under which emperor captured 37.33 The city of Trier destroyed by the Vandals 33.44 The city of Trier captured and taken by storm by the Franks 37.48 Trier"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0545-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0545:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":545,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0545","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-545","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0545-0001"},"text":"In the first tome of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0545-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0545:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":545,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0545","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-545","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0545-0002"},"text":"Otto, Duke of Bavaria, a Saxon by birth: how he came to the duchy, 106.53. Driven from the duchy, he makes war on the Emperor, 107.1. The history of Otto, Duke of Bavaria, and of his wars against Emperor Henry: by whom it was written, 107.29."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0545:p-0003:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0545-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0545:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":545,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0545","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-545","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0545-0003"},"text":"Otto, Bishop of Freising: what he wrote and when, 139.17. The sons of Otto, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Bavaria, of Mosbach, 119.35. Otto, Count Palatine of the Rhine, surnamed Mosbach: what wife and what sons he had, 118.3. Otto of Brandenburg, Duke of Bavaria: when he died, 115.11. Otto, Count of Scheyern: when he was made Duke of Bavaria, 110.8; died, ibid. 35. Otto, Duke of Bavaria, Count Palatine of the Rhine, is excommunicated by Pope Innocent, 110.17; [unclear] after death, 111.1. Otto, son of William, by Helen, daughter of the King of Denmark, obtains the duchy of Brunswick and Luneburg, 108.30."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0545-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0545:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":545,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0545","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-545","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0545-0004"},"text":"P"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0545:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0545-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0545:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":545,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0545","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-545","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0545-0005"},"text":"Palladius, bishop: what he wrote and when, 222.22. The very extensive lineage of the Palatines, 120.2. They appointed Guarnerius Count of the royal palace, 49.13. The Palatine and Bavarian duchies are joined together, 49.18. Genealogy of the Palatine counts, 113.45. The Counts Palatine of the Rhine and Dukes of Bavaria who exist today: whence they descended, 110.6. From whom the Palatines of the Rhine descended, 111.29. The origin of the Palatine counts and Dukes of Bavaria, 49.24; their generation, ibid. 45. Pamphilus, presbyter: what he wrote and when, 200.3. Pope John XXII is declared a heretic, 113.26. The city of Pavia is occupied for a long time by the Lombards, who are also the Winili, 46.57. Papias, bishop of Hierosolyma: what he wrote and when, 191.55. Regicide, 41.27. Easter is celebrated by Charlemagne at Ingelheim, 101.17. Paschasius Radbertus, Abbot of Corbie: what he wrote and when, 257.19. Paschasius, Roman deacon: what he wrote and when, 237.28. Pascasinus, Sicilian bishop, 230.33. Paterius, notary of the Roman Church: what he wrote and when, 244.8. Paul, monk of Monte Cassino: what he wrote and when, 250.39. Paul of Santa Maria: what he wrote and when, 350.30. Paul of Perugia: what he wrote and when, 318.48. Paul the hermit becomes a monk, and afterward bishop of Verdun, 54.23. Paulberg: whence it took its name, when previously it was called Gebenna, 54.27. Paul Niavis, otherwise Schneevogel: what he wrote and when, 179.26. Paulinus, Archbishop of Trier, 28; what he wrote and when he flourished, 123.13. The tenth persecution of the Christians, 13.20. Petronius, bishop of Bologna: what he wrote and when, 210.2. Peter of Dacia: what he wrote and when, 304.17. Peter, bishop of Ravenna: what he wrote and when, 231.10. Peter, presbyter of the church of Edessa: what he wrote and when, 232.40. Peter Alphonsus: what he wrote and when, 269.42. Peter of Verberie: what he wrote and when, 308.5. Peter Paul Vergerius: what he wrote and when, 350.42. Peter of Abano: what he wrote and when, 312.45. Peter de Colle, monk: what he wrote and when, 356.44. Peter Lombard, Bishop of Paris: what he wrote and when, 271.11. Peter, presbyter of Troyes: what he wrote and when, 275.50. Peter the Dialectician of Paris: what he wrote and when, 276.4. Peter of Casa Lemonycensis: what he wrote and when, 318.17. Peter Damian: what he wrote and when, 261.21. Peter Raymond of Insula Grassa: what he wrote and when, 319.45. Peter of Perpignan: what he wrote and when, 312.18. Peter of [Vnzgla]: what he wrote and when, 370.18. Peter on the Parthian war: what he wrote and when, 393.31. Peter of Speyer, Augustinian monk: what he wrote, 151.32. Peter de Vineis, archchancellor of Emperor Frederick II: what he wrote and when he flourished, 319.11. Peter of Saxony, of the Order of Friars Minor: what he wrote, 143.3; 307.48. Peter of Lauter, of the Premonstratensian Order: what he wrote, 144.18, and when. Peter of Rosenheim, monk of Melk: what he wrote and when, 153.4. Peter de Colle, Franciscan monk: what he wrote and when, 155.46. The monastery of Peter the Apostle in Oxford, and by whom it was founded, 19.6; 60.10. Peter de Rivo, doctor of sacred theology: what he wrote and when, 176.32. Peter Schott of Strasbourg, presbyter: what he wrote and when, 167.22. Peter Nigri and Peter Kyrlaben, monks: what they wrote, 166.45. Peter Bolandus of Ladenburg: what he wrote, 172.27; when. Pharamund, Duke of Eastern Francia, is made king of the Franks at Wirthargis, 34.44; how many years he reigned, ibid. 53; he commits the duchy of Eastern Francia to [unclear], ibid. 55; he corrects and renews the old laws of the Franks, 35.7; when he died, ibid. 34. Philastrius, Bishop of Brescia: what he wrote and when, 209.18. Phileas, bishop: what he wrote and when, 100.44. Philip, Bishop of Crete: what he wrote and when, 131.17. Philip, monk and presbyter: what he wrote and when, 218.14. Philip, Abbot of Otterberg: what he wrote and when, 141.16. Philip, Elector Palatine, and his sons, 139.48. Pheo"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0001"},"text":"Index."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0002"},"text":"William, monk of Hassligem, 143.8"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0003"},"text":"William, abbot of Hirsau, what he wrote and when he died, 134.47"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0004"},"text":"William of Holland, duke of Bavaria, lost the use of reason, 115.4"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0005"},"text":"William of Ockham, of the Order of Friars Minor, writing against the pope, declares him a heretic, 113.26"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0006"},"text":"William of Aachen, what he wrote and when, 108.51"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0007"},"text":"William de Velde, of Gelderland, what he wrote and when, 172.12"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0008"},"text":"William, abbot of Merseburg, what he wrote and when he flourished, 134.27; 267.22"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0009"},"text":"Willibrord, a monk from England, came into Gallican France, 57.26"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0010"},"text":"Willibrord, at Rome, was made bishop of [Ersona?] by Pope Sergius, 57.56"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0011"},"text":"Willibald, bishop of Eichstatt, what he wrote and when he flourished, 124.29; 249.52"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0012"},"text":"Winand of Steeg, pastor of Bacharach, what he wrote and when, 156.33"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0013"},"text":"Widukind, king of the Saxons, with the help of the Franks, conquered the Goths, 70.47"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0014"},"text":"The Wends are defeated by the Franks and Saxons, 53.17"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0015"},"text":"Windichinus, monk of Corvey, what he wrote and when he flourished, 129.17; 260.1"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0016"},"text":"The monastery of Weingarten, by whom founded, 107.40"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0017"},"text":"Wurzburg, once called Marcopolis, 49.10"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0018"},"text":"The series of the bishops of Wurzburg down to Lorenz von Bibra, 80.30"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0019"},"text":"The bishopric of Wurzburg is established, 62.35"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0020","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0020","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":20,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0020"},"text":"The city of Wurzburg in a certain place once called Lunau, 75.30"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0021","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0021","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":21,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0021"},"text":"Witikind, one of the leading men of the Westphalians, fearing Charlemagne, fled to the king of Denmark, 97.39"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0022","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0022","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":22,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0022"},"text":"Wolfram of Grumbach, bishop of Wurzburg, the forty-ninth; how many years he presided, 82.44"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0023","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0023","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":23,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0023"},"text":"Wolfger, bishop of Wurzburg, the sixth; how many years he ruled, 80.44"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0024","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0024","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":24,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0024"},"text":"Wolfhelm, abbot of Brauweiler, what he wrote and when he died, 135.1"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0025","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0025","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":25,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0025"},"text":"Wolfrad, mayor of the palace of the Franks, 56.24"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0026","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0026","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":26,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0026"},"text":"Wolfrich and Wolfilaic, monks, 54.39"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0027","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0027","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":27,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0027"},"text":"Worms was erected by the Romans, 39.45"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0028","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0028","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":28,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0028"},"text":"Winfredin, a village in East Francia, by whom destroyed, 35.13"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0029","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0029","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":29,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0029"},"text":"Wissembourg, a royal monastery, by whom founded, 51.22"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0030","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0030","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":30,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0030"},"text":"Z"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0031","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0031","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":31,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0031"},"text":"Zacharias, Roman pope, arranged that Pippin be declared king of the Franks and, Hilderic having been deposed, be made king, 95.40"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0032","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0032","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":32,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0032"},"text":"Zacharias, pope, what he wrote and when, 249.18"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0033","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0033","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":33,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0033"},"text":"Zezenius, pope, what he wrote and when, 229.19"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0034","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0034","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":34,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0034"},"text":"Sozomen, the Greek, what he wrote and when, 222.48"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0546-0035","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546:p-0035","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":546,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","sequence":35,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-546","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0546-0035"},"text":"End."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0547-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0547:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":547,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0547","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-547","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0547-0001"},"text":"Index."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0547:p-0002:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0547:p-0002:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0547:p-0002:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0547:p-0002:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0547:p-0002:annotation-005"],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0547-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0547:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":547,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0547","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-547","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0547-0002"},"text":"Philippus Keribeel, monk: what he wrote, 166. Philippus Alberti of Nussia: what he wrote, and when, 175.49. Philo the Jew: what he wrote and when, 190.57. Pharisees: whence they are named, 13.10; 64.19. Frisia: who was its first king, 15.52. The dukes of Frisia, subject to the king of the Franks, 15.53. The Frisians, defeated by Charles, mayor of the palace, 92.52. Persius, raised to kingship: what tribute he is compelled to pay to Francia, 69.46. Primus, presbyter: what he wrote and when, 260.36. Pippin, son of Charles, obtains the monarchy of the kingdom and was king for the Franks, 95.21. Pippin: when, by whom, and where he was anointed king, ibid.10. The genealogy of Pippin from the kings of the Franks, 95.48. Pippin was unwilling to be declared king without the consent of the pope, 95.33. Pippin, cast down by the Franks from the mayoralty of the palace, 92. He recovers [unclear], 46. Pippin, king of the Franks, with the consent of all the nobles of the kingdom, gives the city of Wurzburg, with all its revenues and profits, to the Church and to Saint Burchard, its first bishop, 96.3. Pippin, in a second expedition, brings the Saxons back to obedience and subjection, 96.27. Pippin, king of the Franks: when he died, 96.33. The wife and sons of King Pippin: who they were, 96.35. Pippin, king of the Franks: his first expedition into Saxony, 96.18. Pippin, as mayor of the palace, brings the duchy of eastern Francia into subjection, 96.40. Pippin, king of the Franks: when he died, 57.20. The wife and sons of King Pippin: who they were, 96.35. Pippin of the Franks: his first expedition into Saxony, 96.18. Pippin from the mayoralty of the palace, [unclear] of eastern Francia, 96.40. Pippin, king of the Franks: when he died, ibid.23; he moves war against the Frisians and overcomes their duke there. Pippin: a concubine is brought in with his lawful wife, 8.9; he dies, ibid.28. Pippin, son of Charles, overcomes the king of Bavaria, 62. Pippin, son of Ansegisus, mayor of the palace of the Franks, 49. Pippin, mayor of the palace in Austrasia, binds King Theodoric [unclear] and by certain conditions, 57.20; again governs the kingdom of the Franks, ibid.23; he moves war against the Frisians and overcomes their duke there. Pippin the Elder, count of Namur and duke of Brabant, 50.14 and 51.3. Pippin the Elder, count of [Namur?] and duke of Brabant, 50.1.4 and 51.3. Pippin the Elder; Pippin, from monk made bishop of Meaux, builder of many monasteries, 60.52. Pippin the Elder: what he wrote and when, 361. Pippin the Elder; Pippin [unclear], second pope: what he wrote and when, 13.39; he died, 14.48. [Pirminius?], prefect and monk, 54.20. Pirminius, from monk made bishop of Wurzburg, 14; how many years he reigned, 81.7. Pepo, bishop of Wurzburg, 14; how many years he reigned, 81.15. Peppius: the army’s passage was broken, 17.10. The bridge over the Rhine at Mainz, constructed with marvelous workmanship over ten years, is burned by accidental fire, 98. Idolatrous pontiffs in Britain, many, 20.35. Penius, presbyter: what he wrote and when, 198.58. Possidonius the African: what he wrote and when, 221.37. Priam, king of the Franks: when he died, ibid.59. Priam, duke of eastern Francia: how many years he reigned and when he died, 79.45. Priam, son of King Antenor: how many years he reigned, 5. Priam, brother of Antenor: where he held the duchy, 5. Primasius, African bishop: what he wrote and when, 49. Primasius, excellently learned, 11.12. A prince, lover of peace, forbids men to be sacrificed for money, 11.48. Priscian the grammarian: what he wrote and when, 243.1. Proba, wife of Adelphus, Roman proconsul: what she wrote and when, 229.36. Prosper, bishop of Reggio: what he wrote and when, 231.18. [Proterius?], bishop of Alexandria: what he wrote and when, 230.23. The proverb, “It is a good old-Frankish work”: whence it drew its origin, 22.22. Rabanus Maurus, archbishop of Mainz: what he wrote and when he flourished, 126.4; 253.21. Radegund, after King Lothar’s death, becomes a nun, 87.49. Radegund, daughter of the king of the Thuringians, is led away captive and given as wife to Lothar, king of the Franks, 44.13. Rado is appointed count of Austrasia, 49.16. Radulphus, monk of Fulda: what he wrote and when he flourished, 259.13. Ratherius, king of the Franks: how many years he reigned, 17. Radulfus, duke of the Thuringians, is overcome by Francia, ibid.40. The city Ratheriana: by whom it was built and named, 17.41. Ratisbon, formerly Tiberina: by whom it was founded and called so, 100.19. Raymond [Sebond?]: what he wrote and when, 351.34. The royal insignia of the Empire, 108.49. Regenfridus, duke of the Frisians, overcome by Charles Martel, 92.28. Kings in Bavaria: when they ceased, 102.35. The kings of the Franks under the power of the mayors of the palace, or counts palatine, 93.24. The kings of the Franks: how and when they were accustomed to proceed to and leave a public assembly, 93.38. Many kings of the Franks are killed by Clodio, 41.14. The principal regions and cities subject to the power of the Franks: which they were, 94.18. Basina, queen of the Franks, terrified all by [unclear], 8.4. A queen given over to magic arts, 15.31. Regino, abbot of Prum: what he wrote and when he flourished, 129.6; 258.49. Petty kings of the Franks are multiplied, 39.50; almost all are slain, ibid.56."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-522","html_id":"p-en-0547-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0547:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":547,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0547","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-547","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0547-0003"},"text":"Nn"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0551-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0551:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":551,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0551","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-551","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0551-0001"},"text":"Index."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0551:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0551-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0551:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":551,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0551","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-551","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0551-0002"},"text":"[unclear] 116.36; when and where he was elected King of the Romans, ibid.40; he dies at Oppenheim and is buried at Heidelberg, ibid.47. Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Duke of Bavaria, died without offspring, 114.13. Rupert, bishop of Wurzburg, how many years he will reign, 81.39. Rupert baptizes Theodo, son of the duke of Bavaria, at Regensburg, 100.52. Rupert, abbot of Limburg, a very learned man, 136.8; what he wrote, ibid.18; 272.52. Rupert, abbot of Deutz, what he wrote and when he flourished, 135.41. Rupert [of England?], Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Bavaria, died without children, 118.36. Rupert Pipin, Duke of Bavaria and Count Palatine of the Rhine, set out against the Turk, 117.19; where he was buried, 115.30. Rupert, abbot of Geldern, what he wrote, and when, 174.49. Ruibwicus, historiographer of the Franks, 18.45."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0551-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0551:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":551,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0551","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-551","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0551-0003"},"text":"S"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0551:p-0004:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0551:p-0004:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0551:p-0004:annotation-003","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0551:p-0004:annotation-004","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0551:p-0004:annotation-005","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0551:p-0004:annotation-006"],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0551-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0551:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":551,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0551","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-551","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0551-0004"},"text":"To a priest consulting Jupiter, an infant like [unclear], 2.54. Among the Sicambri the power and authority of priests was great, 11.50. What sort of priests the Sicambri had, 8.25. The food and exercises of the priests of the Franks, 6.17. Sacrifices are offered to Jupiter and Venus by the Sicambri, 65.15. The river Saale, whence it is so called, 26.39. Salagast, in a village near [unclear], by whom built, 35.12. The Salic laws issued by Salagast, 83.44. Salomon, bishop of Constance, what he wrote and when he flourished, 127.17. Salvianus, priest of Marseilles, what he wrote and when, 233.45. Samuel, priest, what he wrote and when, 233.58. Sanctes de Ardunis, what he wrote and when, 353.51. The rebellious Saxons are restrained by the Franks, 44.47. The Saxons return from Italy to their own settlements, 46.26. The Saxons refuse tribute to the Franks, 50.19; they are overcome by Lothar, 50.27. The Saxons promise that they will give Pippin, king of the Franks, 300 horses each year, 96.30. A tribute of 500 oxen imposed on the Saxons, by whom, 90.37. The Saxons, contrary to their given pledge, [unclear] the Hessians more faithfully to King Charles, 97.16. The Saxons in the time of Charlemagne, worshippers of idols, 97.20; many of them are baptized, 98.6. The cruel impiety of the Saxons, 97.45. The Saxons and Slavs are brought into order by Charlemagne, 98.7. The Saxons dwelling beyond the Elbe are transferred into Francia by Charlemagne, 98.23. The Saxons, attempting to burn the church of Fritzlar, are frightened by angels and turned to flight, 97.20. Saxony was often overcome and laid waste by Charlemagne, 97.3, 24, 30, 36, 56; p.98, 5, 23. The Saxons and Thuringians were [unclear] by the Sicambri into alliance against the Gauls, 9.22. The Saxon borders again freed from the Goths, 5.20. A Saxon proverb: \"Behold Camber,\" 3.34. The Saxons denoted by the lion to Marcomir, 103.33. The Saxons receive the nation of the Franks, or Sicambri, as brothers, 3.50. The Saxons descended from the Trojans, 3.48. The Saxons are compelled to submission by Charles, son of Pippin, 60.33. Tribute is remitted to the Saxons, 53.20. The Saxons [unclear] by the Romans, 28.32. The counts of Scheyern, many, 103.29; within three years almost all died, ibid.34. When the castle of Scheyern was changed into a monastery, 103.33. The county of Scheyern contains four other counties, 105.45. Scheyern in Bavaria, by whom built, 103.8. One part of the castle of Scheyern [unclear] to the Devil, 110.21. The school under the oak, 19.8. The Scots are subjected to the kingdom of Britain, 39.12. The monastery of Schuttern was not founded by Offa, king of England, 61.7. Sebastian Murrho of Colmar, what he wrote, and when, 168.18. Sebastian Titio, otherwise Brant, of Strasbourg, what he wrote, and when, 173.32. Sebatius, bishop, what he wrote and when, 23.L.49. Sedanus, the king's son, is beheaded by his father because of adultery, 7.53. Seligenstadt, a city on the bank of the Main, formerly called Salagast, by whom founded, 83.48. Serapion, bishop, what he wrote, and when, 204.57. Serenus Dei, bishop, what he wrote and when, 234.52. Servarius, monk, what he wrote and when, 320.21. Senecianus, bishop of Gabala, what he wrote and when, 216.49. Senerus, priest, what he wrote and when, 218.19. Senerus, bishop, what he wrote, and when, 244.42. Servus Dei, bishop, what he wrote and when, 234.52. Servius, monk, what he wrote and when, 320.21. Severus, Roman senator, killed in Britain, 20.5.51. Severa, abbess near Trier, 54.5. Twenty thousand Sicambri are cut down, 13.17. The Sicambri suffer a great defeat from the Romans, 12.32. The Sicambri, after their king was killed in battle, overcome the Gauls, 11.37. The Sicambri continually attacked the Gauls until they conquered them, 10.20. The Sicambri believe that Heligastus had been made a god, 8.48. The Sicambri perform their rites in the Greek language, 6.4. The Sicambri, leaving behind their native language, use the language of the Germans or Saxons, 5.52. The Sicambri were formerly called Noviomagi, 5.25. Whence the Sicambri are so called, 5.23. The Sicambri, from love for their king, determined that they should be called Franks, 68.57. The Sicambri came to the rivers of the Rhine, 63.39. The Sicambri conquer Frisia in winter, 64.15. Sicily made tributary to the Franks, 44.44. The pope ascribes the kingdom of Sicily to himself, 108.53. Siebertinus de Beka, what he wrote, and when, 143.44; 311.17. The prophecy of Sidella concerning Brunia the queen, 45.49. Sidonius, bishop of the Averni, what he wrote, and wha"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0001"},"text":"In the First Tome of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0002"},"text":"[unclear] is appointed 39.13; when he died 135.3.2.70.42."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0003"},"text":"Sigebert, son of Lothar: where and how long he reigned 45.44."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0004"},"text":"Stephen, Bishop of Liège: what he wrote and when he flourished 128.40.259.19."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0005:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0005"},"text":"Of Stephen, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Bavaria and [unclear], sons 119.6."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0006","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0006","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":6,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0006"},"text":"Stephen, Duke of [Pōtinus?], Count Palatine of the Rhine: what wives and what sons he had 117.54."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0007","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0007","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":7,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0007"},"text":"Stephen, Duke of Bavaria in Ingolstadt 115.39."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0008","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0008","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":8,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0008"},"text":"Stephen, Duke of Bavaria, son of Henry, Duke in Landshut: how many sons he left 112.23."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0009","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0009","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":9,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0009"},"text":"He commends Grunwald 55.29."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0010","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0010","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":10,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0010"},"text":"Stilicho attacks Alaric on the march as he was going toward Gaul 34.8. He is beheaded by Emperor Honorius, ibid. 14."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0011","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0011","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":11,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0011"},"text":"Strabo, monk of Fulda: what he wrote and when he flourished 126.39.2.14.31."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0012","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0012","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":12,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0012"},"text":"Straubing is besieged by Emperor Louis in person for eight weeks 113.1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0013","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0013","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":13,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0013"},"text":"The Suevi dwell in Saxony for fourteen years 46.10. The Suevi deny entry to the Saxons 46.28; they are defeated and expelled by the Saxons 16.33."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0014","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0014","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":14,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0014"},"text":"The Suevi establish peace with the Franks 16.16. The rebellion of the Suevi is suppressed 94.40."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0015","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0015","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":15,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0015"},"text":"The Suevi and the Thuringians entrust their dispute to the Franks to be settled 26.18. The Suevi, attacked by the Romans, call the Franks to their aid 24.24."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0016","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0016","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":16,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0016"},"text":"The Suevi declare war on the Thuringians 25.13. A Suevian kills a Thuringian in single combat 24.44."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0017","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0017","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":17,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0017"},"text":"The Suevi are oppressed by the Romans and call the Franks, Thuringians, and Saxons to their aid 74.2. The Suevi, otherwise called Alemanni, ibid."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0018","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0018","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":18,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0018"},"text":"The perpetual, though hidden, dissension of the Suevi and Thuringians 74.19. Sunna, a city not far from the sea: by whom it was built and why it was so called 18.15. Sunenberg and Suntheim, towns: by whom they were built 79.50. Sunno, uncle of King Antenor, dies 5.33. Sunno, king of the Franks: how many years he reigned 18.10. Sunno of the eastern Franks: how many years he reigned and when he died 21.5. Marcomirus, grandson of Sumeron, dies 5.18. Swanahild, mother of Grifo, incites her son against his brothers 91.47. The monastery of Schwarzach, not far from the river Main: by whom it was built 98.12. Tatian, heresiarch: what he wrote and when [he flourished] 19.1."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0552-0019","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552:p-0019","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":552,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","sequence":19,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-552","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0552-0019"},"text":"The river [Tabula?] flows in Gaul 36.6. Thecla, a nun originally from England 62.13. The people of Tegarana are overcome by the Sicambri 8.10. Temples of idols in Britain are converted into houses of the true God 20.19. The Franks did not have temples at the beginning 6.1. Temples"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0554-0001","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0554:p-0001","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":554,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0554","sequence":1,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-554","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0554-0001"},"text":"In the first tome of Johannes Trithemius"},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0554:p-0002:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0554-0002","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0554:p-0002","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":554,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0554","sequence":2,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-554","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0554-0002"},"text":"Two volumes of Trithemius’s annals on the monastery of Hirsau, 59.3. Trithemius’s compendium or breviary, by whose work it was preserved, 63.2. [unclear], the opinion of which authors is followed, 42.54. Trudo, founder of the monastery of [Harbas?], 56.4. The borders of the Tungri, seats of the kings of the Franks, 27.95. Turpin, archbishop of Reims: what he wrote, and when, 255.20. Tiberius Caesar the Roman, defeated by the Franks, 15.40. The tyranny of King Clovis toward his kinsmen, 41.14. The county of Tyrol is subjected to Rudolph, duke of Austria, 134.24."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0554:p-0003:annotation-001","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0554:p-0003:annotation-002","trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0554:p-0003:annotation-003"],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0554-0003","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0554:p-0003","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":554,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0554","sequence":3,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-554","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0554-0003"},"text":"Valentinian Caesar, who reigned with Theodosius, attempts to destroy the Franks, 31.18; they are forced to retreat into Italy, ibid. 24; he makes the Franks tributaries, ibid. 27. Valentinian demands tribute from the Franks, 31.53. Valentinian the emperor dies by a noose, 32.51. Valentinian, Roman emperor, wages war with the Saxons [unclear], not far from the [unclear], 28.29. The Vascones are defeated by the Franks, 72.10. The prophecy of Hildegast concerning the arms and power of the king of the Franks, 21.30. Vadricius, monk of Strasbourg: what he wrote, and when, 141.50. [Vecheslinius?], from whom he received his name, 19.12. Vecchanus, high priest, prophet, and historiographer of the Franks, 19.4. Vecthania, priest of the Franks, perishes in water, 19.11. The priests of Venus, virgins, admit young men at certain times of the year, 66.27; afterward they are first forced to leave the temple of [unclear], ibid. 32. Truth proved by duel, 24.42. Vernus, bishop of Hispalis: what he wrote, and when, 249.21. Victor of Maximilian dies by the sword, 31.9. Victorius the African: what he wrote, and when, 205.36. Victorinus of Marseille, rhetor: what he wrote, and when, 228.6. Victorinus, bishop of [Pitriauium?]: what he wrote, 199.51. Victorinus Aquitanicus: what he wrote, and when, 232.30. Victorinus Buconius, bishop: what he wrote, and when, 233.16. Vigilius, deacon and monk: what he wrote, and when, 225.6. Vincentius, priest: what he wrote, and when, 233.31. Vincentius Gruner of Zwickau, doctor of Prague: what he wrote, and when, 152.15. When wine began among the Mosellans, 84.23. Seventy-one thousand virgins from Britain, to be sent to Armorica, are gathered at London, 30.10. The virgins are endangered at sea, 30.16; a great part are drowned, ibid. 20; captured by barbarians, they are killed, 22.63. The history of the virgins perishing at sea, 77.48. [Utellius?] the African: what he wrote, and when, 17.7. Vitas on the Moselle, handed over by the Franks from eastern Francia, 84.16. Queen Ulida, pregnant, is killed in a hunt together with her husband, 91.42. Vsinius, monk: what he wrote, and when, 23.17. Who the father of Saint Ursula was, 77.53. Ursula, a very beautiful virgin and very devoted to Christ, 29.16; she is sought by Conan as wife, 30.1. [Uther Pendragon?], son of the king of Britain, 39.14. Vulpiseu Welf legally acquires the duchy of Bavaria, dedicated to the rightful heir, 107.4."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":["trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0554:p-0004:annotation-001"],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0554-0004","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0554:p-0004","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":554,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0554","sequence":4,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-554","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0554-0004"},"text":"Walamirus, king of the Ostrogoths, together with the Huns devastates the empire, 37.4. Walricus, monk, 54.15. Walfridus, abbot of the monastery of St. Gall: what he wrote, and when he flourished, 12.4, 14.19, 17. Walther, king of the Franks, 33; how many years he reigned, 23.16; when he died, ibid. 6. From what origin the Vandals had their beginning, 83.5. Twenty thousand Vandals are slaughtered by the Franks, 83.5. The Vandals cross the Rhine, 33.4. Twenty thousand Vandals, together with their king Godgibst, are killed by the Franks, 34.11. The Vandals make Gobigsith king for themselves in Gaul, 33.11. The Vandals, leaving Gaul, occupy part of the Spains and dwell there for nearly thirty years, 34.5; they destroy Hippo [unclear], ibid. 6. The Vandals enter Francia and are put to flight, 93.10. Wanninus, monk and hermit, 14.9. Wandelbertius, deacon and monk of Prum: what he wrote, and when he flourished, 127.27, 25.20. Who Wandregisilus was, and when he flourished, 17.8. Wanius and Melga, kings of the Huns and Picts, devastate Britain, 30.46; they are driven into Ireland, ibid. 52. Wanni, king of the Huns, and Melga, king of the Picts, hired for pay by Gratian, afflict the borders of Germany and Gaul, 30.27. Three hundred eighty-five thousand Vascones are slaughtered in one day, 93.5. How far Wasthaldus carried the Frankish history, 4.13. Welf, duke of Bavaria, unjustly dismisses Ethelina his wife, 107.16; removed from the duchy, he is restored, ibid. 34; he sets out for the Holy Land, ibid. 36. Welf, duke of Bavaria, sends his son into Italy, 108.5. Wesel, the village where the Lippe flows into the Rhine, 97.18. The region of the Westphalians received into surrender by Charlemagne, 28.2; called Saxons, 46.38. Wilbertius, bishop of Chartres: what he wrote, and when, 243.12. William of Oppenbach, doctor of Paris: what he wrote, 149.3."},{"alignment_precision":"segment","annotations":[],"chapter_id":"ch-548","html_id":"p-en-0554-0005","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0554:p-0005","kind":"paragraph","language":"en","segment":554,"segment_id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0554","sequence":5,"targets":{"parallel":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part_parallel.html#seg-554","reading":"works/prdl-70289_opera-historica-part.html#p-en-0554-0005"},"text":"William of Oppenbach, doctor of Paris, 149.3."}],"schema_version":"1.0","segments":[{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-1","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0001","latin":"JOHANNIS\nTRI THEMII\nSPANHEIMENSIS PRIMO,\nDEINDE D. IACOBI MAIORIS APVD\nHerbipolin Abbatis, viri suo aeuodoctifs.\nPRIMAe PARTIS\nOPERA HISTORICA, QVOTQVOT\nhactenus reperiri potuerunt, omnia:\nPARTIME VETVSTIS FVGIENTIBUS\neditionibus revocata, & ad fidem Archetyporum castigata;\npartim ex manuscriptis nunc primùm edita.\nQVORVM CATALOGUM AVER-\nsa pagina exhibet.\nEX BIBLIOTHECA MARQVARDI FREHERLIVS.\nConsiliatii Palatini.\nCum INDICE copiosissimo.\nFRANCOFVRTI,\nTypis Wechelianis apud Claudium\nMarnium heredes Ioannis Aubrij.\nM. DCI.\n\nOPVSCVLA HISTORICA,\nquae hoc volumine continentur.\nI. CHRONOLOGIA MYSTICA, de Secundeis siue intelligentiis orbes post Deum mouen-\ntibus, liber ad Maximilianum Imp. Rom. scriptus.\nII. COMPENDIVM siue Breuiarium primi volumnis Chronicorum siue Annalium, de ori-\ngine gentis et Regum Francorum, per annos MCLXXXIX. à Marcomiro vsque ad Pi-\npinum Regem: ad Laurentium Episcopum Wirtzpurgensem et Orientalis Francie\nDucem.\nIII. DE Origine gentis Francorum compendium ex Hunibaldo decerptum: in quo etiam Prae-\nsulum Wirtzpurgensium enumeratio.\nIII. CHRONICON sucessionis Ducum Bauariae et Comitum Palatinorum: ad Philippum\nPalatinum Comitem, Principem Electorem.\nV. CATALOGVS illustrium virorum, Germaniam suis ingenii et lucubrationibus omni-\nfariam exornantium, ad Iacobum Wimpheingum Sletstadium Theologum: cum cius-\ndem Prothesi siue additamento.\nVI. CATALOGVS Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum, ad Johannem Dalbergium Epifcopũ Wor-\nmatiensem: cum additionibus nonnullorum.\nAnnales eiusdem Auctoris, separato volumine seor-\nsim edentur.\n25. 876 (12\nИТАЛІЯНСКІЙ ТАБЛИЦІЙ\nбігс імідлоа, аівТ\nМ\n\nREVERENDISSIMO ET IL-\nLVSTRISSIMO PRINCIPI, DN. JULIO\nEPISCopo WIRCEVRGENSI, DVCI FRAN-\ncia Orientalis, &c: Dn. Clementiß.\nS. P. D.\n\nPerosas diligentissimi Germani-\ncarum rerum scriptoris lucubra-\ntiones, ad obliuionem prope ten-\ndentes, posteritatis gratiâ in lu-\ncem reuocaturo, illisque patro-\nnum et vindicem dignum cir-\ncumspicienti, non fuit mihi velut in ancipiti ele-\nctione diu deliberandum; si seruatum à me ha-\nctenus studiose morem in edendis et inscriben-\ndis variis vtriusque linguae monumentis mutare\nnollem, vt nonnisi quibus conuenire maximè\nadeoque deberi viderentur, quaeque vltrò siue\ndedicarem siue restituerem. Quot enim nomi-\nnibus isa Trithemiana, ad Francae potifsimum\ngentis tueque Ecclesię illustrationem pertinen-\ntia, tuo neritissime nomini debeantur, Praesul\nillustris sine, vel me tacente ipsa loquuntur: vt-\npote quae et in solo tuo nata, & antecessoribus\ntuis ab aucore primitùs inscripta fuerunt. Sed\nnec ignotun est, vt Abbatum ille post D. Bern-\nardum omnium facilè doctifsimus, & aeui sui\n(quod inoliam ab aliquot faeculis barbariem","segment":1,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"1","number":1},{"label":"2","number":2},{"label":"3","number":3},{"label":"4","number":4},{"label":"5","number":5}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-2","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0002","latin":"tunc primulùm exuere, diuino beneficio resti-\ntutis bonis litteris, earumque vtilissimo instru-\nmento Typographia reperto,coeperat) non po-\nstremũ decus, post partam plurimis in omni\ngenere scriptis nominis famam,virtutis fato per-\npetuo fortunae calumniaeque iniquitatem, & ipse\nexpertus,inuidiaeque cedens,cum quidem ei sum-\nmorum Principum praesidium nusquam dees-\nset,apud Herbipolin tandẽ tuam senectuti stu-\ndiisque suis optatissimum secessum elegerit:vbi\nad vitae finem propositi tenax laborisque inde-\nfessus,exarãdis libris vere immortuus diem clau-\nfit.Quae inter immensarum lucubrationum mi-\nracula,& numero mole sua posteris stuporem\nallatura,principem facile (si extarent) locum ob-\ntinerent fusissimi illi Germaniae Franciaeve An-\nnales in tres Tomos tributi:quos tunc ex omni-\nbus omnium aetatũ monumentis Herculeo pla-\nne labore concinnatos et absolutos reliquit; sed\nviuus edere non potuit,perbreui tantum primi\nVoluminis compendio(ex quo ceu vngue leo-\nnem aestimare datur) ad praedecessoren tuum\nLaurentium de Bibraemisso. Quod cetè opus et amp;auctoris famâ,&amp; rerum varietate sua que perfe-\nctione quantiuis precii habendum,nerito Do-\nctorum vota iamdudum ingẽti desiderio requi-\nrunt; vt si haberent,facile aliorum iaturam ferri\nposse putarent.Habuit enim vir ile praeter eas\ndotes, quibus victuros meditãtemibros instru-\nctum esse oportet,iudicii acrimoniam,stili facili-\ntatem\n\ntatem', variam lectionem, accurationem et labo-\nris tolerantiam, ad institutum condendae o-\nmnifariam historiae illa insuper adminicula, quae\naliorum vix vlli talia suppetebant. Vnũ dico Bi-\nbliothecae Spanhemensis à se potifsimum stru-\nctae auctae, variorum optimorum codicum\nthefaurum incomparabilem: quem poftea fuc-\ncefforum partim incuria, partim temporum in-\niuriâ bellorum ciuilium turbis, direptum \nsublatũ intercidisse, vt vix vilia eius rufa q̃quae-\ndã modo apud Stauronefum afferuata superfint,\nsatis deplorari non poteft. Alterũ, noticiam cum\nPrincipibus magnis per Europam viris, (quo-\nrum ea tempefate bonam fegetem fucrefcere,\nmagno diuinarum humanarumque litterarum\nbono Deus voluit) qui illius familiaritatem qua-\nfi certatim exambiebat; confeuetudinem veris\nAmicitiae vinculis, concordi virtutis doctrinae\nftudio copulatam: quorum ope nil non rerum\ngrauiofum in patria forifque geftarum cau-\nfis circumftantiis fuis refcire potuit, in char-\ntas deinceps conificere, non paulo meliore fide \nsingula no Cathedralia tantum collegia, fed coenobia,\niquẽ annalibus annotandis deftina-\ntum habefert) factitaret. Quae ipfa cogitatio mi-\nrificum cert in eorum animis, quotquot melio-\nre harum lterarum curâ patrie amore tan-\nguntur, desiferium videndi eximii illius operis\nexcitat incendit: vt cum non deferent, illud .3\n\nex aliquo Bibliothecarum vrbis ditionisve tuae\nangulo erui posse; tam verò existimanti cum-\nprimis bonum factum dignumque te tanto prae-\nsule et studiorum patrono fore, si tuis auspiciis\nReipublicae thesaurus ille potius quàm liber re-\nstituatur. Quam in rem vt aliquid curae conferre\ndigneris, idemque non obscurâ voce efflagitan-\ntes Trithemianos istos libros liberosve, fratrum\nsuorum indigna seruitute oppressorum vindi-\ncias inclamantes, à te impetrare patiare, Prin-\nceps reuerendissime, si publico nomine te eni-\nxe obtestarer, speraui te pro clementia hu-\nmanitate summa vtique boni consulturum.\nBene vale. Myrtilleti, Kal. April. Anno\nDominicae natiuitatis\nMDCI.\nR. Cels. T.\ndeditißimus\nMARQ. FREHERVS.\nAD","segment":2,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"6","number":6},{"label":"7","number":7},{"label":"8","number":8}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-3","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0003","latin":"AD REV. ET ILLVSTRISS.\nPRINCIPEM\nJVLIVM, EPISCOPVM\nWIRZEPVRG. DVCEM FRAN-\nCIAE ORIENTI.\nCVt Fama clari splendida nominis\nViuo et amp; videnti contigit, hunc adhuc\nPost fata centenasque meßes\nClarus honor sequitur perenni\nCur laude. Magnum dico TRITHEMV;\nRipa in Mosella vitiferâ satum,\nMiraculi instar, ob retrusas\nIngenij potioris artes,\nDiamque rerum mille peritiam,\nMortalium quas scire aliâs dedit\nApollo non ulli peraequê,\nAut Genios penetrare ad altos,\nSecretiorum numine conscio\nFauente. sed nec tango Poligraphûm\nPerplexitates ambitùsque,\nNec Steganographiae Maeandros,\nVix explicando Sphingi sophisticae,\nSi clavis absit. Vidimus hanc tamen\nIpsi, characteras que miros\nLegimus Hebraicis figuris.\nAsthaec facessant. Historias probem\nDux FRANCE planas percelebris viri,\nQuorum recollectis adunguem\nEn hodie noua prodit auras\nIn luculentas editio libris,\nDuctu FREHERI. Non tibi displicet\nJvli, quod olim perpolito\nIngenio placuit BIBRAEI,\nCui dedicauit ipse TRITHEMV;\nSuos labores, postmodo caelitis\nHumatus in fano Iacobi.\nAtque dehinc utinam latentes\nChartas in umbris prisa MAGVNTIA\nAlumna Rheni, seu VIRIDIS sacra\nVerruca PYRCI, nata Moeni,\nSuppediten opus illud ingens\nDe gente Francâ, &amp; Regibus inclitis,\nQuos HVNIBALDVS veridico stilo\nDescripsit; et si fabulosis\nArguitur memorasse gestis * 4\n\nNonnulla. verum poltemere est vbi\nQuid suspicamur rejicula fide\nDebere censeri; frequensque\nLumina caecat opinionis\nEumus finistrae. Sit reuocata, fit\nReducta ab Orco casca voluminum\nOcclusa moles HVNBALDI\n(Quid magis opto?) TRITHEMII que\nO quantam inibis postmodo gratiam\nA litteratis omnibus, omnibus\nItem per Eoi receßus\nLimitis Hesperijque Francis,\nRheni sacerdos maxime, nec minor\nMoeni sacerdos, si faciles opem.\nCommunicetis mutuatim\nPollice cum graphico FREHERI,\nComplura deinceps edere feruidi,\nVteruditi gloria seculi\nVigens locupletetur ample, &amp;\nHistoria penus augeatur.\nNam vestra in antro duplice pulpita\nScriptis abundant, sicut et amp; optimis\nBAMBERGA gaZis, plurimoque\nCodice per pluteos refertaest.\nPAVLVS MELISSVS Francus\n Comes Palat. &amp; Eques aurat.\nciuis Romanus.\nQ\nAlte\n10239","segment":3,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"9","number":9},{"label":"10","number":10}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-4","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0004","latin":"VITA ET LVCVRATIONES JO-\nHANNIS TRITHEMII, PRIMO SPON-\nHEIMENSIS, AC POSTEA S. IACOBI\napud Herbipolin Abbatis,\nEx Epistolâ\nIOHANIS DVRACLVSII, DISCIPVL̄I\neiusdem Trithemii, ad Nicolaum Hamerium Emelanum.\nIOHANNES TRITHEMIVS Abbas in villa Tritenheim,\nTreuerēsis dioecesis ad ripas Mosellae fluminis, nascitur, pri-\nma die mensis Februarii, hora vndecima, minuto tricesimo\npost meridiem, anno Dominicae hatiuitatis M cccc LX II. in-\ndictione Romanorum decima: patre Iohanne de Heiden-\nberg, matre vero dicta Helisabeth de Longovico: eo videli-\ncet anno, quo Moguntia ciuitas in dissensione duorum Pon-\ntificum capta, libertatem perdidit, &; seruitutẽ inuenit, mul-\ntis ciuium in exilium actis; anno Pii Papae eius nominis se-\ncundi, currente quarto, &; Friderici tertii Imp. 22. Anno au-\ntem Domini 1482. in Monasterio Spanheimensi Mogünti-\nnae dioecesis, prima videlicet die Febr. qua olim fuerat natus,\nhabitum secularem deposuit, &; monasticum sub norma D. patris Benedicti de obseruan-\ntia nouiter introducta, illic assumpsit. Sequēti anno, qui fuit 83. supta quadringēte simum\natque millessimum, Ioanne de Colenhussen abbate ad Selgenstat canonica postulatione\ntranslato, Ioannes Trithemius communi fratrū electione, in Abbatem memorati cō-\nnobii Spanheimensis, 4. calen. Iul. promotus &; ornatus, praefuit annis 23. mense vno, die-\nbus decem &; nouem. Quibus euolutis, non sine laboribus multis, quorundam aemũ-\nlorum remeritate prouocatus, abbatiam S. Iacobi Herbipolensem, quae illi offerebatur,\nassumpsit: &; Spanheimensem curis inutilibus plenam, spontanea voluntate resignauit.\nvtrobique plura conscripsit opuscula è quibus mihi sua manu in schedula nuper consigna-\nvit subscripta. Quorum tu cum à me titulos, amice, postules: tuis libenter annuo votis,\nquò communis amici &; praecceptoris nostrī memoriam, ex considerationē tantorum la-\nborum eius habeas inutilibus p̄sumptibus. Scripsit in primis Consti-\nstitutiones ordinis sui, quae factae fuerunt in capitulis prouincialibus iussione praesiden-\ntiū, libro vnū. De modo celebran-\ndi capitulo prouinciāle, libro vnū. In regulam sancti Benedicti, libros duos. Ho-\nmelias &; sermones exhōrtatorios ad monachos suos, libros duos, quos antecesso-\nri suo dicauit. De tentationibus claustralium, &; remediis earundem, libros duos. Ad\nNicolaum presbyterum Mennicensem de vita sacerdotali, libro vnū. Contra pe-\nculium monachorum, libro vnū. Opus Penthicum, id est, lugubre de ruinā ordinis sui libro vnū.\nDe il-\nlustribus viris sui ordinis, libros quatuor. Laudes ordinis fratrū Carmelitarum,\nlibros duos. Ad Gerlacum abbatem Tuitiensem laudes scriptotum manualium,\nlibrum vnū. Ad Ioannem Dalburgium, Wormatiensem Episcopum, de scriptori-\nbus Ecclesiasticis, libro vnū. Delaudibus S. Annae auię Domini libro vnū. Ad\nquaestiones Autgeri Sicambri canonici Dumetis, libro vnū. Chronicon monaste-\nrij sui Spanheimensis, non paruum volumen, libro vnū. Chronicon siue annales\nmonasterii Hirsaugiensis, duo volumina magna. Principem electo-\nrem librum vnicum. Vitam sanctae Hirminae monialis, &; primae abbatisse in horreo\nTreuirensi, libro vnū. De miseria Praelatorum claustralium, libros duos. Laudes\nS. Andreae Apostoli, libro vnū. Lau des S. Ioseph nutritii Domini, libro vnū.\nLau des S. Benedicti abbatis libro vnū. Laudes vitae monasticae, libro vnū.\nLaues","segment":4,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"11","number":11}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-5","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0005","latin":"vertꝑ poenitentiae, librum vnum. Laudes studii diuinarum scripturarum, librum vnum.\nMonologion hominis Deo deuoti ad seipsimum, librũ vnum. Demiraculis S.matris Anna,\nlibrum vnum Ad Vdalricum canonicum Coloniensem super quaestionibus in Euange-\nlium Iohannis,librum vnum/Ad eundem super questionibus Psalmorum,librum vnum.\nAd praefidentes Capituli annalis, de obseruantia Bursfeldensi, abbreuiauit statuta eiufdẽ\nvnionis,librum vnum.| Spirituale monachorum exercitium,librum vnum.Epitoma seu\nbreuiarium eiusdem, librum vnum.|De computo Ecclesiastico, librum vnum.De illu-\nstribus Germaniae scriptoribus,ad Iacobum Wimphelingum Rhedapolitanum,Sletta-\ntinum,librum vnum|Epistolarum Spanheimenisium ad diuersos, libros quatuor.Oratio-\nnes in capitulis &; alibi habitꝑ, sunt numero quatuor &; viginti,que faciunt librum vnum.\nSermones ad fratribus Spanheimensis ecenobii scripsit quadraginta numero pulcher-\nrimos,librum vnum/Sermones in diebus festis ad populum,librum vnum/Orationes ad\nDeum et amp; Sanctos supplicatorias plures,librum vnum. E Graeco sermone traduxit in Lati-\nnum, Maximilianum Abbatem de incarnatione Domini: Anathemata quoque sancti\nCyrilli Archiepiscopi Alexandrini, contra haereticos in tertia synodo Ephésina promul-\ngata: Et eiusdem synodi quasdam epistolas.| Scripsit etiam pro aedificatione monacho-\nrum notabile opus,quod praenotauit De triplici regione claustralium, libros tres.Scripsit et alia quaedam minora opuscula, quorum ad me titulos non signauit.Haec sunt Nicolae\nfrater amantissime, Trithemiana opuscula,qw̄ per annos tres et amp; viginti abbas existens,\nlucubrauit in Spanheim,ad Dei honorem,in medio curarum et amp; continua rei familiaris\noccupatione: legens aut scribens die ac nocte,quotiens sibi otium licuit subfurari.Maxi-\nmum librorum in omni facultate thesaurum Spanheimensi Bibliothecae per annos qui-\nbus praefuit, importauit,non folum arte impressoria, sed etiam manuscriptorum.Nam\ncum essem apud eum vatis anni spatio,pro discendis ab eo literis Graecis atque Hebraicis,\nduo millia numerai Bibliotheca volūmina,quae per annos octoginta calamo in per-\ngameno et amp; papyro decenter fuerunt conscripta. Audiui sapius ab eius ore, quod plus\nquam duo millia florenorum pro libris exposuerit,quos non de monasterii substantia\n(quw̄ semper valde fuit exilis)acceperat,sed cum multis et amp; notus et amp; charus esset Principi-\nbus,munera quibus honorabatur ab eis,vt plurimum pro libris exposuit.Maximus enim\nlibrorum amator et amp; cultor est supra omnes,quos ego hodie noui in carne viuentes.Di-\ncitur autem à multis,quod eius successor,qi nunc est Abbas in Spanheim volumina\nplurima alienauit: quod an fit verum,certe mihi minime constat.Anno Domini 1504.\ncum inter regnum et amp; Philippum comitem Palatinum atrox fuisset bellum exortum:\nTrithemius hostium metu,cum sua Bibliotheca et amp; rebus monasterii ad Crucinacum\nproximum sucessit oppidum,&amp; ego similiter ad mea fui reuersus.A anno autem sexto su-\npra quingentesimum atque millesimum,de mense Octobri Trithemius ipse quorundam\ninuidia stimulatus,Abbatiam sancti Iacobi apud Wirceburgum accepit,&amp; Spanheimen-\nsem refignauit.Vbi varia scribit quietus quoꝛum ad me titulos nuper istos transmisit ro-\ngatus.Ad Maximilianum Caesarem opus mirandum edidit,quod Polygraphiam praeno-\ntauit,libros sex. Ad eundem eiusdem Polygraphiae clauem,librum vnum.Responsiones\nad octo quaestiones eiusdem Caesaris,librum vnum.Ad eundem de septem intelligen-\ntiis mouentibus orbes,librum vnum.Ad Ioachim Marchionem Brandeburgensem\nPrincipem Electorem, variarum quaestionum,orationum,&amp; propositionum libros vi-\nginti.Ad eundem de praenotationibus licitis Christiano,&amp; non licitis,libros duos.Ad eun-\ndem scripsit mitandum et amp;laboriosum opus illud Steganographiae librorō octo,quod te-\nmerarius ille Bouillus non capiens,imperitissime et amp; falsissime reprehendit.Ad eundem\nPrincipem epistolarum librum vnum.Ad eundem contra maleficos,&amp; omnes artes et superstitiones ab Ecclesia prohibitas,libros quinque. Ad eundem de causis et amp; cura mor-\nbroaduci,ac maleficiorum,libros tres.Ad Iacobum Trithemium fratrem suum Itine-\nrium vitae suae,libros duos. Ad Burghardum de Hornneck medicum de peculio mo-\nnialium,librum vnum.Historiam siue annales de origine,Regibus,&amp; gestis populi Fran-\ncorum et amp; Germanorum scripit tria magna volumina,narrationem incipiens a Matco-\nmero rege,qui populum anno ante incarnationem Domini 433,a Scythii2 finibus in\nGermaniam eduxit ad ostia Rheni,vsque in 29.annum Maximiliani Caesari5.Ad Lauren-\ntium de Bibra Wirceburgensem Episcopum,orientalisque Franciae ducem,epitomen siue\nbreuiarium scripsit eorundem trium voluminum historiarum,libros tres. Ad eudẽm\nde Ducibus et amp; Epifcopis Francorum Wirceburgensium,librum vnuu.De miraculis\nad memoriam Dominae nostrae sanctae Mariae apud Dittelbach ostensis, libros duos.\nDe","segment":5,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"11","number":11}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-6","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0006","latin":"De miraculis eiusdem in Vrticeto apud Helprumam ostensis, libros sex. Apologeticum\nin Carolum Bouillum, ea quae non intellexit calumniantem, librum vnum. De origine et amp; Regibus Francorum, librum vnum. Chronicon monasteri sui, cui nunc praesidet, diui\nIacobi apud Wirciburg, librum vnum. Ad Albertum ex Marchionibus Brandeburgii,\nArchiepiscopum Moguntinum et amp; Magdeburgensem, vitam diui Rabani archipraefulis,\nlibros tres.De eiusdem à Moguntiaco translatione in Saxoniam,librum vnum.Ad eundẽ\nvitam sancti Maximi Episcopi, librũ vnum. Ad Iohannem Comitẽ Palatinum,Bauariaeq\nDucem, &amp; Comitem in Spanheim, apud Symeren residentem, de origine, Regibus, ac\nDucibus Bauariorum simul et amp; Comitum Palatinorum et amp; Spanheimensium, libros qua-\ntuor. De Daemonibus et amp; artibus profanis, maleficis et amp; superstitiosis, laboriosum opus\nversat in manibus, quod libros habebit duodecim,in quibus omnia diabolicarum artium\nvaframenta explodit,confundit et amp; euertit. Epistolarum Herbipolensium,quas in ea scri-\npsit abbatia, libros quatuor. Scripsit etiam alia minora complura, suae et amp; amicorum de-\nuotioni congrua,vt sunt,Curfűs,Rofarium,Missale officium, &amp; variae orationes,simul et profe siue sequentiae de sancta Anna saluatoris nostri auia. Scripsit et amp; de sancto Maria\nMagdalena laudes, precationes atq rosarium.De sancto Iohanne Euangelista rosa-\nrium.Ad instantiam Ioannis Archiepiscopi Treuerorum sequentiam de Anna,quae incipit Iesu\noelorum regis, sub melodia,Aue praeclara.Aliam in eius festo canendam,quae incipit: Exul-\ntent in hac die.Tertiam ad prouincialem Carmelitarum Augusta,&amp; incipit,tubilemus in\nhonore.Quartam de sancta Hildegarde virgine, quae sic incipit: Laus sit tibi Domine rex\neterna gloria.Quintam de sancto Ruperto Bingiorum duce, quae incipit: Exultent in hac\ndie.Sextam de sancto Ioseph nutritio Domini,&amp; sic incipit: Cautemus incliti.Septimam\nde sancto Rabano archiepiscopo.Octauam de vulneribus Christi, quae sic incipi: Iesum\nChistum adoremus crucifixo comploremus.Nonam de compassione beatae Mariae semper vir-\nginis,&amp; sic incipi: Eia ploremus mente pia,beatae virgini Maria compatientes: Sub melodia\nscilices. Aue praeclara.Decimam de sancto Joachim genitore nostrae Dominae,quae sic in-\ncipit: Trinitatem adoremus,vnitatem collaudemus patris,nati spiritus.Vndecimã de bono cu-\niusque hominis angelo proprio.Duodecimam in propria missa cuiusque facerdotis.\nTredecimam de sanctõ Maximo,episcopo Moguntino.Quattam decimam de sancta\nMartha,virgine,Christi hospita.Quintam decimam de sanca Maria Aegyptia.Se-\nxtam decimam de sança MariaAegyptia.Sextam decimam,de sancto Iacobo maio-\nre Apostolo.Nonamdecimam de sanco Benedicto abbate.Vieesimam de omnibus\nSanctis.Et de singulis nominatis memoriais et amp; sanctis, officia missae singula composuit\nnoua diuinis scripturis conformia.Scripsit praeterea meditationum et amp; orationum Domi-\nnicae incarnationis, natiuitatis, vitae, passionis,&amp; mortis opusculum, deuotioni conue-\nniens,libros duos.Speculum coelestis doctrinae,copmunctioni mentis non parum deser-\nuiens,librum vnum qui sic incipi: Salutis humanae principum.Multas quoque deuotissi-\nmas meditationes et amp; oraciones de Domino nostro lesu Christo, de sanctissima eius geni-\ntrice virgine Maria,atq de variis Sanctis pulchra varietate composuit:cum ingentibus\naliis, quae videbit et amp; mirabitur deuota posterioritas omnis.Haec sunt mi Nicolae charissi-\nme,Trithemii Abbatis nostri volumina,quę per annos fere triginta duos,continuo lucu-\nbrauit studio: praeter illa qua nondum perfecta in manibus versantur sub incude,michi\nincognita.Vale ex aedibũs meis Duraclusanis: quinta mensis Octobris, Anno salutis\nnostrae,millesimo, quingentesimo quintodecimo.\nJohannes Duraclusius.","segment":6,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"12","number":12},{"label":"13","number":13}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-7","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0007","latin":"IN CONCLAVI TRITHEMIANO, (QVOD\nadhuc integrum visitur, in Spanheimensi coenobio, ad vnum lapidem à Crucenaco\noppido) omni ex parte inscripta elegantibus litteris, rubris nigrifque, leguntur plu-\nrima diuerforum Auctorum, veterum recentiorum, carmina sententie tam\nGraecae quam Latinae: praefertim Sedulii, Iuuenci, Fortunati, Hildeberti Episcopi,\nPetri de Riga, Galteri Insulani. Quibus Conradus Celtis coaetaneus amicus eius\nistaadscripsit:\nCONRADVS CELTIS PROTVCIVS Poëta:\nAspice versiculos hospes venerabilis istos,\nTrithemius posuit quos tribus ecce notis :\nIlle vetustatis cultor, quantus vel amator\nLinguarum, paries scriptus vtrumque docet.\nEIVSDEM CELTIS EFFIGIES AD VIVVM COLO-\nribus expressa in pariete cernitur, his adscriptis: CONRADVS CELTIS PRO-\nTVCIvs Poeta Laureatus, haec cecinit anno Domini1494. cum esset hic. Ad\nfuturum Abbatem.\nQuisque futurus sis Abbas, haec carmina nostra\nMente rogo memori voluere sepe velis.\nEsto pius, clemens, relligionis amator;\nTrithemiumque meum, consulo, disee sequi.\nIOHANNES TRITHEMIVS ABBAS\nAD SVCESSOREM.\nAspice, doctorum posui monumenta virorum,\nEt quicquid multum vos decorare potest.\nHortor admoneo, vestigia nostra sequaris,\nPost me venturus qui mea tecta reges.\nEX","segment":7,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"14","number":14}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-8","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0008","latin":"EX PAVLI LANGAeI CYGNAeI MONACHI\nBOZAVIENSIS CHRONICO CITICENSI,\nsub anno Christi M. D. XV.\nEodem anno cum essem amore litterarum, Benedicti venerabilis Abbatis nostri cum consensu, dimissorio licentia, Herbipoli in D.Iacobi Apostoli coenobio, sub reuerendi\net vndecunque doctissimi viri, domini Iohannis Trithemii, memorati monasterii Abba-\ntis, ad tempus doctrina et obedientia; ipso tunc Germanicarum rerum historiis tribus\nvoluminibus describendis operam dante, cupienteque cura eadem suum de Scriptoribus\nEcclesiasticis librum, iam olim in Spanheim, vsque ad annum Domini 1494. productum, vsque in prae-\nlens continuare tempus, viros videlicet illustres qui interim scriptaissent suis cum lucubrationibus, scrip-\ntoribus Ecclesiarum iam ante a praefato libro conscriptis et impressis, per quandam additionem no-\ntam connectere: qui quatenus facilius et promptius conatum sum laudabilem perficere posset; me\nquem ad adminicandum sibi rebatur idoneum misit, cum literis commendatitiis ad monasteriorum\nomnium, nostrri tamen potissimum ordinis, fundationes, nec non vitorum (vt dixi) clarorum monu-\nmenta, tota Germania ad Dei omnium scientiarum largitoris laudem, et totius Teutonicae nationis eo\nhonorem et praeconium, vndequaque conquisita, congrega, et descripta ei deferrem. Porro praedicta-\nrum litterarum, nec non commissionum tenor talis fuit et est.\nVniuersis et singulis dominis Abbatibus, Propositis, Prioribus, ceterisque rectoribus Johannes\nTrithemius, Abbas monasterii diui Iacobi Herbipolensis, ordinis Sancti Benedicti, cum orationibus promptam\nobsequendi voluntatem. Harum exhibitori litterarum fratri Paulo Langio, monacho atque presbytero nostri or-\ndinis memorati, dedimus in mandatis, vt omnium monasteriorum, conuentuum, et ecclesiarum, cuiuscunque sint\nreligionis, quantum fieri potest, totam per Germaniam foundationes temporis a simul et opuscula, diligenter inquireat, conscribat, nobisque, referat\npro decore Annalium sine Chronicorum Germania, quibus operam impendamus nostram. Quocirca vos\nomnes et singulos per mundi Salvatorem rogamus vt eum ad vestra declinamenta benigne admittatis, et chari-\ntative forentis, ataque in his quorum inquirendi gratia mittitur a nobis, illi favorem et adjutorium impedere pro\nviribus non recessis, mercedem ab illo recepturi, qui index omnium culturis est. Suntibus a dextris: Ite bene-\ndicti patris mei: quoniam cum hostes essent susceptime. Scriptimus in prefato coenobio nostro Herbipo-\nlim prima die mensis Aprilis anno Domine nativitatis 1515.\nPraedictam itaque legationem siue commissionem pro virili meo exequi semper cona-\ntus sum: tametsi in perpetuacis locis fuerim, partim viarum difficultate et discrimine, partim latronum\npraedonumque formidine, per montes et nemora, tandemque inopino ipsius Trithemii mittenctis prae-\nceptorisque mei occasû retractus et impeditus. Nihilo tamen minus, ipso adhuc vivente, aliquot vici-\nbus ingruente hyeme collecta et scriptura cum variis diuerstorum sapientum virorum epistolis et salu-\nationibus referenda et consignanda Herbipolim redii. Et quamquam memoratum antiquitatum inda-\ngationem per multi celebres, et grauiissimi etiam, ac integerrimi laudauerint viri; fuerunt tamen è diuer-\nsò nonnulli sycophantae et scioni, (quod foedus est) fratrones religiosuli, mordaces et Cynici, qui eam\ncommissionem et inquisitionem satis impudenter taxarunt; mihi pro tam arduo conamine gironagum et\ncirculatorem vocitare non erubecentes. At si ego gyroaugus, si circumcellio, quis quaeso erat aequituo-\ncus meus Apostolus Paulus, de quo Actuum 19. legitur: Factum est, quod cum Paulus peragratus superio-\nribus partibus veniret Ephesum, quique ab Hierusalem vsque Illyricum discurrendo Christi Euangelium\nseminaret, licet longe alia beatiore que caula? Quid denique fuit Hieronymus, quid Rufinus, quid\nHeraclides, quid Petronius, Paulus, Orosius, Iulius Africanus, Severus Sulpicius, Cassianus, Paschasius,\net similes, qui ob propitiam delotionem et aliorum aedificationem maria transferunt, loca terrae sanctae a\ndeuotiissime perlustrauerunt? Deinde Aegyptum, Nitriam, Scythiam, Palastinamque gyrantes exactis-\nsime Monachorum coenobia, Anachoritarum speluncas et antafructantes, vitâ et conuerfationẽ eoru ac\ndoctrina religiosissime et vigiliantissime explorauerunt, et plerunque eius per aliquot dies et annos\ncommanentes, et institutiones eorundem ac mores imitantes et addicentes, exhortationesque singu-\nlorum annotantes, tandem ad propriam repedantes et visi et audita Dei pro honore et legentium pro-\nfectuat aedificatione eleganter et vtiliter conscripserunt. Qui nisi supra narrata et circuissent loca; vitas\nPatrum, institutions, collationes, exhortationes, conuersationes, et itinerarium, quod Hieronymo-\nadscribitur denique et qortundam, et praecipue Antonii, Hilarionis, Pachonii, Onophori, Macarii, Ro-\nmani, Arsenii, Posthumii, Mariae Aegyptiacae, Euphrosinae, Euphrasiae, et similium vitas et legendas, nec\nMonachi nunc mundus ipse quidem haberet. Felix ergo tergue felix illorum peragratio, laudabilis et\nsancta exploratio, ex quibus tantus fructus, tanta que sequuta est morum et totius sanctitas aedifictione.\nQuir ergo in me criminantur aemuli, quod in aliis laudatur, quod etiam ipsa gentilitas in Vlysse multis\nptoeconitis extulit, quod Hieronymus gloriofus in Platone et Apollonio philosophis commendauit,\nquod denique idem in foeminis etiam summis profecuitur laudibus? Nota est illa diuae Paulae feruen-\ntissima perlustratio, quanendum infinitas monachorum et eremitarum cellas sed et eorundem strata,\nvestes, cilicia, et sudariola quandam Romanarum matronarum nobiliissima propriis manibus attrecta-\nuit, venerata et osculata est. Quantus denique fructus et profectus ex eiusmodi peragrationibus san-\nctorum patrum accreuerit mundo; nec ipse Tullius, neque Demostrhenes sua eloquentia effari et de-\npromete possent. Quandoquidem vt de alii interim fileam, si nostrri ordinis sancti et deuotiissimi\npatres, Columbanus, Gallus, Chilianus, Bonifacius, Wilibrordus, Ludigerus, et pares suis in monasteriis\nrefedissent, quis Austrafiorum, quis Gallorum, Francorum, Baiotatorum, Vindeliciorum, Doringo-\nrum, Saxonum, Hessenum, Frisonum gentes ad Christi fidem conuertisset? Si denique nostri or-\ndinis praestantiss","segment":8,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"14","number":14}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-9","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0009","latin":"cinus, si Beda, Rabanus, Strabo, Marianus, Claudius, Lampertus et similes domini mansissent: quis An-\ngliam, Scotiam, Hyberniaem, fidei rudimentis praedicando imbuisset? Quis infuper in Gallia almificam et amp; famarissimam illam Parisiensem Vniversitatem instituiest? Quis potentissimum nobilemque in\nFrancia Episcopatum illum Herbipolensem fundasset? Quem vtique diuum Burghardum, primum\neius ecclesie praefulem instituisse, ficuti et amp; Parisensium Academiae Alquinum, nostri ordinis patres,\nfundasse certissimum est. Quis alios complures per Europam episcopatus, quorum primi antistites,\n(vtin praecedentibus sub anno Domini 978. latius probauimus) nostri ordinis fuere et amp; frequenter pe-\nregrini plantasset? At quid multis motor? Quor mihi vendicare conor, quod excellentissimi viri nec\nvirtute neque sanctitate assequi quiuerunt? Qui denique, quando doctiores et amp; sanctimonia clariores,\ntantò et amp; acriores et amp; plures semper habuere obtrectatores. Nimirum cum (expertus harum rerum inquit\nHieronymus) semper in propatulo fortitudo aemulos habeat, feriantq́; tummos fulgura montes et amp; iu-\nxta Nasonis simile dicterium:\nSumma petas limor, perflest altißima venti.\nSed nunc de his fatis. Sane quatenus et amp; fructus et amp; vtilitas sepe dictae commissionis et amp; perlustrationis\nmeae aliquan- &amp;c. cetera defunt.\nPVLVIS MEDICINALIS VALDE CELEBRATVS,\nEIVSDEM TRITHEMII.\nPVLVEREM huius Trithemii ad cerebrum, studentibus perutilem plurimi haec tenus celebrarunt\nsemper. Nam haud pauci eo vsu eius peruenerunt, vt inspectores illos vrinarum, arteriarum, lin-\nguarum, retrimentorum facile negligerent. Multi ad centefimum fere annum aetatem solidam produ-\nxerunt, tantùm denique adepti sunt memoriae acumen, vt facile quosuis etiam maximos excellerent.\nIdque absque catapotiis, elicterius, pelsis, vnctionibus, cataplasmatis, elictoriis, masticatoriis, gargarismis,\niaculis, fūmis, conditis, syrupis, aquis, theriacaliis, &amp; similibus.\n24. Calami aromatici,\nGentianae,\nCymini,\nSileris montani,\nAniß,\nCarui,\nAmeos,\nSem. petroselini,\nSpicae nardi, ana ⅔ s.\nCoralli rub.\nVnionum siue perlarum non perforatarum ⅖ v.\nZingiberis albi,\nAmari dulcis (Chame pyt)\nFoliorum senae,\nTartari adusti, ana 3 v.\nMacis,\nCubebarum, ana 3 ij.\nGariophyllorum, 3 vij.\nFiat pulvis s. a.\nDosis eius ʒ s. quae mane sumatur et amp; sero, in brodio vel vino, per mensem primum; secundo mense\nmane tantùm; tertio mense manciter in heptomada, &amp; sic deinceps continetur ad vitam... Siquidem contra mul-\ntas valet agrundines, Et est probatissimus et amp; efficax puluis. Stomachum confortat, cerebrum purgat, occulos et amp; visum serenat, memoriam acuit, humores malos atq́; superfluos in toto corpore consumat sine periiculo, lenit et amp;\naperit, constrictionem in peccatore nauseam pellit, nimium pinguedinem prohibet ab epilepsia et amp; apoplexia conser-\nuat, materiam calculi sine dolore dissoluit, &amp; in lapidem durescere non permittit, chiragram et amp; podagram scia-\nticamq́; preualere non finit.\nHVNC pulucrem cum Paulus Scalichius Duci Borußiae (cui tunc temporis erat à consilijs) vten-\ndum clarevellet, Medici Principis prohibuerunt, ex quo enata est disputatio inter illos, in qua istius nul-\nueris in partem vtramque scriptis dimicatum fuit, quae disquitatio extat in satyris Philosophicis ij. sius\nScalichii.\nEFFI-\n\nEFFIGIES\nABBATIS TRITHEMII.\nHVMANOS supra captus, Sensusque Sophorum,\nEt mentes Genium, cui fuit ingenium;\nNon quierit diâ superare Tritheivs arte\nQuicquid humo summum, quicquid in axe poli?\nDesine mirari. vir tantus ad omnia doctus\nNaturae instinctu, totus acumen erat.\nMELISSVS F.\nELO-","segment":9,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"15","number":15},{"label":"16","number":16},{"label":"17","number":17}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-10","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0010","latin":"ELOGIVM IOHANNIS TRITHEII EX ANDREAe THEVETI ENGOLISMENSIS COSMOGRAPHI REGII, COMMENTARORVM De viris illustribus, lib. III. cap. LXXX.\n\nSI aucun illustre personnage amerité d'estre honoré, &amp; prendre place en cestuy nostre liure, celuy doit principalement estre pour ce regard respecté, lequel nous a baillé et amp; depeint les premiers desseings et amp; modelles de cest ouurage, &amp; nous peut auoir en plusieurs endroits secouru de ses escrits et amp; memoires. Dont affin de monstrer et amp; par effect exhiber la liberalité, &amp;n'en sembler ingrat, ie n'ay voulu laisser en arriere le pourtraict naturel de Iean Trithème, personnages autant sceauant, &amp; diligent recerecheur de toutes bonnes sciences, qu'aucun autre de son temps: lequeli ay tiré d'un liure imprimé en Allemaigne en la mesme façon, que ie le vous represente icy. Il estoit accompagné d'une pierie de vie, &amp; zele seruent de la Religion Chrestienne: comme celuy, lequel par un liure de mesme subiect que cestuy, mais non si accomply en toutes ses parties et amp; naifues couleurs, a extrait vn brief recueil des doctes hommes qui ont escrit, &amp; les liures desquels sont paruenus à sa cognoissance. Or d'autant que la vie d'un homme estant cogneüe peut grandement exciter nostre coeur à luy porter affection, &amp; q̃ au simple recit de la vertu sommes es-meuz à aimer ceux, que des yeux n'avons iamais contemplé: nous dirons quel fut cestuy Trithème, d'ou et amp; en quel temps il vivoit. La ville de Trittenheim, sur la Moselle au diocese de Treves, luy a contribué deux graces non à mespriser, c'est à sceauoir la natiuité, &amp; le surnom, qu'il a faict tant celebre, en l'an de la natiuité de nostre Sauueur, mil quatre cents soixante. Encores enfant, bruslant d'une affection et amp; amour des lettres, se proposa cercher plus loing vriade plus solide, pour appaiser sa faim: dont pour cest effect voyage a par diuerses provinces, &amp; estudia és plus celebres Vniversitez qui florissoyent adoncques ès sciences tant humaines que sacrées, de maniere qu'en petit espase de temps par continuel labeur, paruint au comble et amp; perfection de sceauoir. Car il estoit subtil Philosophhe, ingenieux, Mathematicien, Poete celebre, Historien accomply, Orateur fort eloquent, &amp; Theologien insignie. doue au demeurãt de plusieurs rares vertuz. &amp; graces, tant du corps, que del'esprit. Mais cõme en ce temps la encores non poly, les Religieux fussent en grande et amp; bõne opinion enuers tout le monde, tant pour leur singuliere devotion, que erudition, estans les monasteres specialement en l'ordre de Sainct Benoist, comme escolles publiques, ou estoyent enseignez les enfans, &amp; ausquels on faisoit profession de prescher et amp; expliquer les escritures, plus quel l'on ne faict pour le present; ce Iean Trithème desirant trouver lieu bien commode et amp; pacifique pour vacquer à la contemplation des choses diuines, choisit une Abbaye et amp; monastere de l'ordre Sainct Benoist, où il print l'habit de Religioux: &amp; comme il se comporta st fort modestement, deux ans apres sa profession fut esleu et amp; constitué Abbe au monastere de Sainct Martin en la ville de Spanheim, diocese de Mayence, lequel office il administra auec tresgrande dexterité. Et combien que la charge de gouernner un nombre de Religeux differens en moeurs et amp; complexion soit fort penible, voire autant qu'un escadron de soldats de diuerses nations à vn bon et amp; vaillant Capitaine, &amp; que telle charge requiert q̃ vn hõme ne face presque autre chose que d'y prester l'oeil, l'oreille, &amp; tous les sens, attendu mesmement, que combien que toutes les actions humaines tant particulieres que publiques, soyent subiectes à la dent des calomniateurs, sur tout la vie d'un Prłat est ordinairement espluchée et amp; exposée aux langues des mal-disans, ausquels n'est possible de satisfaire: Toutesfois cestuy avec grand soing, trauaillant à l'ordonnance et amp; disposition des negocies exterieures, ne laisseoit pour ce à desrober quelques heures, lesquelles il employoit soignemẽt tantoĩt à lire et amp; composer, ainsi que nous pouuons aisément recueillir et amp; coniecturer par ses oeuures, qu'il a publiées, lesquelles recommandent assez à la posterité sa doctrine et amp; diligence admirable. Entre ses autres liures, celuy lequel à l'exemple de Sainct Hierosme, Gennadius, &amp; autres, ila intitulé Des escriuains Ecclesiastiques est digne de perpetuelle memoire, &amp; louange, auquel auec une recherche tres-laboureuse il a noté pour la pluspart les autheurs, le temps q̃ ils vruoyent, leur profession, les tiltres de chacun liure, &amp; les prefaces ou commencement d'iceux, baillant par ce sien labeur le pin-seau à plusieurs, qui depuis l'ont imité. Quant aux liures de la Polygraphie, ceux qui luy sont les moins affectionnez, sont contraints d'admirer l'ingeniosité du stile duquel il a usé, ausquels il descrit diuer pourtraitz de Iean Trithe-demne.\n\nLien de maistresse de Tri-\n\n<sense of \"theme.\" A. 1460.\n\nGrand sceauoir de Trithème.\n\nTritheme Abbe de Spanheim\n\nLiuree de Tritthe.me.\n\nDe scriptoribus Ecclesiastiz.\n\n** 3","segment":10,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"17","number":17}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-11","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0011","latin":"Clavis ciuitatis.\nSteganogra-\nphia.\nTrithème trop\naddonné à la\nmagie.\nErreur de Re-\ngius.\nMagia duplex.\nContemporanéité\nde Trithème.\nMort de Tria-\nthème.\nErrat. scrip-\ntura. A. 1549.\nEt ex eius Epi-\ngraphia constat.\nses manieres d'escrire missiues: mais c'est auec telle difficulte, que ceux qui sont les mieux versez, ont assez de peine d'y pouuoir atteindre. Pour ceste occasion luy mesmes a forgé vn liure qu'il nomme la clef de la Polygraphie, afin d’y ouurir la porte, & manifester les secrets, qui ne pouuoyent estre communiquez, veus, ni recogneus, qu'auec vne peine inestimable. Seroit chose superflue reciter en ce lieu le catalogue de ses autres liures; seulement ie veux bien dire, qu’il est à reprendre en ce, que par tirop curieux des sciences noires et occultes de Magie, il a escrit en son liure, intituulé la Steganographie, plusieurs choses superstitieuses et indignés d'un homme Ecclesiastiq̃ue: & par ce moyen il a appresté à plusieurs, qui ne cerchoyent pas meilleur pain, matiere de se gaber des Moynes, disans quel estat d’un religieux ne consistoit à recenser telles superstitions et mouemens Astrologiques ioinct q̄l il est estimé auoir penetré plus avant. & anoir eu communication d’esprits familiers, ce que ie ne voudrois approuuer. Il est bien vray, qu'il y a eu vne infinité d'escoliers de ceste science, laquelle est vsifiée en plusieurs endroicts du monde, entre autres en Cambaluh, Malacha, Goua, & mesmes en la Chine pays des Indes Orientales; non pas que ie vueille approuver la fable reciuée par Regius en son liure qu’il a faict de la vieissitudes des choses, où il dit, n'estre loïsible à ceux de ces pays là, de paruenir aux estats et honneurs de la Republique, s'ils ne sont sçauans en ceste science de Magie: Chose mal entendue à luy, d'autant que ceux qui usent de ses sciences sont seulement les sacrificateurs et prestres de leurs Idoles, & quelques autres beliftres, la plus part desquels sont esclaves. Au resté, ie ne m’amuser ay icy à vous donner à entendre, ie le puis appeller vne Phare esclairante de son age, auquel les lettres demeuroyent enseuelies, & est vn de ceux qui premier les a resuscitées et esclaurcies. Apres avoir eu telles occupations, que ie viens de reciter, trauersé la forest de ceste vne, soubs la rigueur et inclemence du temps, auec une infinité de trauaux faulses et dutout iniques calomnies, dont il a esté assailli, il mourut l'an mil quatre cens nōnantre et neuf*, soubz le Pape Alexandre fixiemesme, & regnant l'Empereur Maximilian, autres ont roit trop ennuyeux d’ici specifier, ie me contenteray entre les autres de choisir Iosse Badius et Iaques Feure, lesquels ont fait de grands fruicts ensemblement par toute l’Europe, & notamment en nostre France, & qui ont esté pour la plus-part compagnons en labeurs, affections et entreprises.\nIOHAN-","segment":11,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"18","number":18},{"label":"19","number":19}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-12","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0012","latin":"IMPTIRT ZIИАНОІ\nIOHANIS TRITHEMII\nABBATIS SPANHEMENSIS,\nDE SECVNDEIS; ID EST, INTELLIGENTIIS\nfiue Spiritibus orbes post Deum mouentibus, libellus fiuc\nChronologia mystica.\nMulti scituque digna, mira breuitate in se complectens arcana.\nIOHANNIS TRITHEMI ABBATIS SPANHEY-\nmensis Epistola in libellum de intelligentiis coelestibus, orbes\npost Deum gubernantibus.\nAD DIVVM MAXIMILIANVM I. IMP. CAeS. P.F.\n\nV Eterum sententia est plurimorum, sapientißime Casar,\nmundum hunc inferiorem ordinatione primi intelle-\nctus, qui Deus est, per secundas intelligentias gubernari.\nQuorum opinioni Conciliator assentiens Medicorum\ndicit, septem Planetis, spiritus septen à principio caeli et amp;\nterrae prefectos: quorum vnusquisque, mundum annis gubernat trecen-\ntis quinquaginta quatuor, mensibusqu; ex ordinis quaternis. Huic po-\nsitioni complures viri doctißimi haactenus praebuere consensum: quam\nego non asserendo, sed referendo duntaxat facio tuae Maiestati Sa-\ncratiß. manifestam.\nI.\nPRIMVS Angelus, fiue spiritus Saturni voçatur Orifiel, cui Deus mundum à\nprincipio creationis gubernandum commisit, coepitque regimen illius 15. die\nmensis Martii, anno mundi primo, &amp; durauit annis 354. mensibus quatuor. O-\nrifiel autem nomen est officii, non naturae, spiritui ratione actionis attributum,\nsub cuiũs regimine homines fuerunt rudes et amp; agresti, more bestiatum in solitudine com-\nmorantes. Quod mea non indiget probatione, cum ex textu Geneseos omnibꝰ fit ma-\nnifestum.\nII.\nSECVNDVS mundi gubernator est Ainael, spiritus Veneris, qui post Orificelem re-\ngere coepit fui influxum planetae anno muni 354. mense quarto, hoc est 24. die mensis\nIunii, &amp; mundum gubernauit annis 354 mensibus quatuor vsque ad annum orbis con-\nditi 780 vt calculanti patet, etatem. Sub huius regimen Anealis homines cęperunt esse\ncultiores, domusque, constituere et amp; vrbes, artes inuenire manuales, opus extrinnum, lanifi-\ncium, hisque fimilia, carnis quoque voluptatibus peramplius indulgere, vxores que ibi pul-\nchras assumere, Deum obliuisci, &amp; à naturali simplicitate in multis recedere: ludosque\ncantilenas inuenire, cithara canere, &amp; quicquid ad Veneris pertinet rationem et amp; cultum\nexcogitate, durauitque ista in hominibꝰ lasciuia vitae ad diluuium, simens argumentum\nprautatis fux.\nIII.\nTERTIVS Zachariel Angelus Iouis mundum coepit gubernare, anno creationis\ncaeli et amp; terrae, 780. hoc est, 26. die mensis Octobris, &amp; gubernauit mundis 354.\nmensibus quatuor, vsque ad annos conditi orbis 1063 inclusive. Sub cuius moderario-\nne homines primum sibi Dominum in alterutrum vsurpare cęperunt, venationes exer-\ncere, tentoria facere, &amp; corpora variis indumentis exornare, factaque est magna inter bo-","segment":12,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"20","number":20}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-13","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0013","latin":"IOHANNIS TRITHEII\nnos malosque diuisio, bonis inuocantibus Deum, sicut Enoch, quem transtulit Dominus,\nmalis autem post carnis illecebras discurrentibus. Coeperunt etiam homines sub huius\nZacharielis regimine magis ciuiliter viuere, legesque pati maiorum, mansuescere a feri-\ntate priori, sub eius quoque ducatu Adam primus homo fuit mortuus cunctae posteritati\nrelinquens testamentum necessario moriendi. Variae denique hoc tempore adinuentio-\nnes hominum &; artes emerserunt, sicuti historiographi clarius expresserunt.\nIII.\nQVARTVS mundi rector fuit Raphael, spiritus Mercurii, qui coepit anno creatio-\nnis Coeli &; terrae 1063. Februarii die 24. &; praefuit annis 354. menlibus quatuor, &; dura-\nuit eius dominium vsque ad annos mundi 1417. &; mensem quartum. Histe temporibus\nscribaria primo fuit inuenta, &; literę primo ad modum seu formam arborum atque plan-\ntarum excogitatea, qua tamen postea cum tempore &; cultiorem sumpsere ornatum, &\ncharacterum faciem ad suum gentes arbitrium mutauerunt. Musicalium quoque instru-\nmentorum vsus sub regimen huius Raphaelis multiplicari coepit &; mercantiaru primuim\nfuit commutatio per homines adinuenta. Nauigandi quoque rudis audacia his tempori-\nbus primo fuit praesumpta, &; alia id genus multa.\nV.\nQVINTVS mundi gubernator fuit Samael, qui coepit 26. die mē-\nsis Iunii, anno mundi 1417.gubernauit mundum annis 354.mensibus 4.vsquead annum\n1771.mensem 8.Sub cuius regimine Martis naturam homines fuerunt imitati. Item sub\nmoderatione huius Samaelis,diluuium fuit vniuersale,anno mundi 1656.ficuti ex Gene-\nseos clare patescit historia. Et notandum, quod veteres tradiderunt philosophi, quoties\nSamael spiritus Martis rector est orbis,toties Monarchiaenotabilis alteratio surgit. Reli-\ngiones variantur &; sectae,mutanatur leges, principatusque ad extraneos transferuntur et regna,quod ex historiis per ordinem facile possumus inuenire.Verum non statim à prin-\ncipio regimenis Samael hunc manifestat sui moris affectum,sed posteaquam gubernatio-\nnis suae medium excesserit quod idem de aliorum planetarum spiritibus est intelligẽdum\n(vt in historiis patet)qui omnes secundum proprietates naturae astrorum suorum,influ̇t\n&; operantur ad inferiora mundi huius VI.\nSEXTVS mudi gubernator Gabriel Angelus Lunae, qui coepit post Samaelem\nMartis, 28.die mensis Octobris,anno mundi 1771.mēse 8.&; gubernauit orbem,354.ann.\nmēses4.vsquead an.mūdi 2126.His têporibus rurfus multiplicati sunt homines,&; varias cō-\ndiderũt vrbes.Et notandũ,quod Hebraei dicunt diluuii factũ,anno mūdi, 1656.sub regi-\nmine Martis.Sed septuaginta interpretes Isidorus &; Beda confirmant illud factum,anno\n2242.subgubernatione spiritus Lunae Gabrielis, quod &; mihi veritati magis videtur cō-\nsentaneum multiplicatione, quam exprimere non est praesentis temporis.\nVII.\nSEPTIMVS mūdi gubernator Michael fuit,Angelus Solis,qui coepit 24.Februa-\nrii,anno mundi secundum communem supputationem 2126.&; gubernauit orbem annis\n354.menses quatuor,vsque ad annum aetatis mundi, 2480. menses 4. Sub Angeli Solis\nregimine sicuti historia confonant veritati Reges inter mortales primum esse coeperunt,\ninter quos Nemrodi primus libidine dominandi super socios imperium tyrannidis in-\nuasit.Cultus quoque Deorum stultitia hominum institutus fuit. &; tenues suos adorate\nprincipes vt Deos coeperunt.Variae etiam artes hoc tempore per homines fuerunt inuẽ-\nteae:scilicet Mathematica,Astronomia,Magia,&; vnius Dei cultus diuerfis coepit exhibe-\nri creaturis, &; veri cognitio Dei per supersitionem hominum in obliuiionem paulatim\ndeuenit.His quoque temporib.Architectura inuenta est,&; coeperunt homines politio-\nrib.vti &; moribus &; institutis.\nVIII.\nOCTAVO dehinc ordine rurfus Orifiel Saturni Angelus,mundum gubernare\ncoepit 26.die mensis Iunii,anno ab origine mundi 2480.menses quatuor,annisque 364.\n&; mensibus quatuor,orbem secunda vice gubernauit,vsquead annũ mundi 2834.men-\nsemque octauum.Sub huius gubernatione Angeli,multiplicatae sunt gentes,diuisa terra\nin Regiones,instituta multa regna,Turris Babel constructa,linguarum facta confusio,\nhomines in omnem sunt terram disperi,coeperuntque homines terram accuratius co-\nlere,agros instituere,frumenta ferere,vineas plantare,arbores infodere, &; quicquid ad\nvictum vestitumque pertinet,diligentius acquirere.Ab isto tempore primum inter ho-\nmines","segment":13,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"21","number":21}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-14","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0014","latin":"CHRONOLOGIA MYSTICA.\nmines fieri coepit nobilitatis discretio, quando viri &; moribus &; ingenio reliquos ex-\ncellentes insignia gloriae à maioribus terrae pro meritis susceperunt. Hinc primum orbis\ntotus in hominum notitiam deuenire coepit, cum vbique multiplicatis gentibus, &; multa\noriebantur regna, &; variae funt liguarum differentiae subsecutae.\nIX.\nNONO autem ordine mundum rufus gubernare inchoauit Anael spiritus Veneris\n29. die Octob. anno creationis caeli &; terrae 2834. mense 8.&; praefuit annis 354.mensibus\n4.vsque ad annum mundi 3189. His temporibus homines Deum verum obliuioni traden-\ntes,mortuos &; eorum statutas pro Deo colere &; honorare coepetunt, qui error plus quam\nduobus millibus mundum occupauitannis.Introducentes curiosos corporis ornatus, &\nvaria genera musicalium instrumentorum,homines rufus libidinem &; voluptatem car-\nnis nimium profequuti fùnt, statutas quoque &; templa diis suis homines hisce temporibus\ninstituentes &; dicantes. Incantationes &; maleficia temporibus istis fuerunt excogitata\nper Soroastem Bactrianorum Regem primum,(&; alios diuerfos) quem Ninus rex Assyri-\norum in bello superauit.\nX.\nDECCIMO ordine Zachariel Angelus Iouis iterũ gubernare coepit vltimo die men-\nfis Februarij,anno conditionis caeli &; terrę 3189.&; gubernauit annis ex more 354.men-\nfes 4.vsq: ad annum mundi ipsius 3543. &; mensem 4.Haec laeta fuere tempora, quae vere\naurea dici potuerunt,in quibus omnium rerum copia,&; generi humano incrementum\ncontulit,&; maximum orbi dedit ornatum.Similiter hoc tempore Deus Abrahae legem\ncircumeisionis dedit,&;generis humani Redemptionem per vnigeniti fui incarnationem\nprimo pollicitus eft.Sub huius regimine Spiritus Patriarchae infundatores iustitiae clarae-\nrunt,&; iuft ab impiis funt propria voluntate &; opere diuifi.Claruit his etiam temporibus\napud Archadiam Iupiter,qui &; Lisania,caeli &; Dei Filius,Rex,qi primus leges Arcadi-\nbus,dedit,moribus multum fecit effe ciuiles,Dei cultum docuit,templa construxit,insti-\ntuit Sacerdotes,&;multa generi humano procurauit vtilia, propter quae &; Iupiter ab eis\ndictus eft,&; post mortem pro Deo habitus,duxit autẽ originem ex Heber filii,siclicet\nIerari,quemadmodum historię sonant.Prometheus etiam filius Athlantis sub huius An-\ngeli regimine dictus eft feciffe homines,propterea qod ex rudibus effecerit doctos,hu-\nmanos,manfuetos,&; moribus scientique politos,imagines arte fecit fefe mouere. Vsum\nannuli primus excogitauit,fceptrum diademaque &; insignia Regalia fimiliter inuenit.Cla-\nruerunt &; alij Iouiniani his temporibus homines fapientiffimi viri &; mulieres qui fuo in-\ngenio multa generi humano vtilia inuenta tradiderunt,&;propter magnitudinem fapien-\ntiae mortui inter Deos relati putabatur.Videlicec Phoroneus,qi leges &; iudicia primus\napud Graecos instituit,Sol,Minerua,Ceres,Serapis apud Aegyptios,&; alii complures.\nXI.\nORDINE vndecimo Raphael Spiritus Mercurii iterum regimen sufcepit\nprima die menfis Iulii anno mundi 3543.menfe 4.&; praefuit annjs 354.menfibus 4.vsque\nad annum creationis caeli &; terrę s897. &; 8.mensem.His vero temporibus,vt clare pa-\nter ex veterum historiis,homines fapientie operam magis dederunt,inter quos fuerunt\nvltimi clariflimi viri Mercurius,Bacchus,Omogyrus,Isis,Inachus,Argus,Apollo,Ce-\ncrops,&; complures alij,qui fuo inuentionibꝰ &; mundo tunc profuerunt &; pofteritati.\nVarię quoque his temporibus superftitiones in cultura idolorum per homines fuerunt in-\nfitutae,incantationefeque &; artes imaginum diabolicarum mirum in modũ aucta,&; quic-\nquid subtilitatis &; ingenii Mercurio ex more attribuetur,tunc temporis augebatur.Mo-\nfef Hebraeorum dux fapientiffimus,mul arum rerum &; artium perfitus,veri &; vnius Dei\ncultor,Hebraeorum populum à feruitute Aegyptiorũ in libertatem vindicauit.Hoc etiam\ntempore Ianus in Italia primus regnauit,poft quem Saturnus,qui ercore agros pinguari\ndocuit,&; pro Deo habitus fuit.Circa hoc temps Cadmus literas Graecas inuenit &; Car-\nmentis filia Euandri Latinas. Deus omnipotes sub regimen huius Raphaelis angeli Mer-\ncurij legem populo fuo per Mosen dedit in scriptis,que Christi futufrē natiuitati in carne\nteftimoniũ reddit manifeftum.Mirabilis quoquein mundo religionum fuit suborta diuer-\nfitas.Multaquequoque his temporib floruerunt Sybillę,prophetae,Arioli,Aruspices,Magi,Va-\ntes,vt Sybilla Erythrea,Delpihca,Phrygiaque cum ceteris.\nXII.\nDVO DECIMO autẽ ordine mundum deuo regere coepit Samael Angelus Martis,\n2.die menfis Octob.anno mundi s892.menfe 8 durauitque regimen eius annjs 354menfi-\nbus 4.vsque ac annos 4152.Sub cuius regimine fuit magnum illud ad famofiffimum exci-\ndium Troianum in Asia minore,factaque eft Monarchię multorumque Regnorum admi-\nranda\nIdolatria imcrementum.\nPremissa hu-\nmana Salutis restauratio.\nIupiter Rex Arcadia.\nPrometheus.\nPhoroneus.\nMoses.\nIanui.\nCadmus.\nLegis divina enucleata.\nExcidium Tro-\nfanum.\nExcidium Tro-\nfanum.","segment":14,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"21","number":21}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-15","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0015","latin":"JOHANNIS TRITHERMII\n\nChaldaeis, qui et Babylonii fuerunt dieti, memoria vslus pro Archetypo reparauit. Xerxes Rex Persarum exercitum aduersus Graecos duxit, fed parum profecit. Roma capitur, incenditur, & destruitur a Gallis, capitolio dunraxat excepto, tutato ab anfere, pugiles laffos fulcitante. Atheniensium bella famosiffima iis quoque temporibus fuere. Socrates et Plato philosophi tunc temporis vixerunt. Romani iter abrogatis consulibus, Tribunos et Aediles instituerunt, fueruntque his temporibus multis calamitatib. inuoluti. Alexander quoque Magnus post regimen Michaelis exactum in Macedonia regnauit. Monarchiam Persarum in Dario destruxit, & suo imperio totam Asiam cum patre Europae subiugavit:vixit annis 33. imperauit annis 2. menlibus quinque post cuius mortem infinita bella fuerunt subfécuta, & multa mala, & divisa est Monarchia in quatuor. Apud Hebraeos pro facerdotio fummo concertari ceceptum eft. Regnum Syriae inchoatur.\n\nX V.\n\nPost Michaelem ordine decimo quinto, iam tertio spiritus Saturni Orifiel, regimen orbis assumpt, ultima die mensis Septembris, anno conditionis vniverti 4960. mens 8. & praefuit annis 354. mensibus 4. vique ad annum mundi 5315. Sub cuius regimine bellum cequit Punicum inter Romanos et Carthaginenses. Vrbis Roma per ignem et aquam penitus quasi conlumpua fuit. Colofius image fusilis area pedum 126. terramotu corruit. Vno hic anno pax fuit Rom. poft bellum Punicum, qui in 440. annis nunquam fine bello fuerunt. Hierofolyma cum templo incenditur et destruitur per Antiochum, & Epiphane. Machabaeorum historia et bellageruntur. His temporibus anno ab urbe condita 606. Carthago destruitur et arfit per dies 17. continuos. In Sicilia 70000. feruorum contra dominos fuos conspiratio fuit. Magna iis temporibus portenta videbantur in Europa, animalia domeslica fugere ad nemora, fanguis fluxit, igneus e caelo globus cum fragore micuit. Mithridates Rex Ponti et Armenia per annos 40. bellum geftit cum Romanis. Regnum Hebraeorum refiftitur, quod interruptum fuerat annis 175. a tempore Zedechia vique ad Aristobolum. Item Germani Teutones inuferunt Romanos, & poft multa praelia feruntur victi, ac 160000. interfecti, praeter innumerabiles, qui fe cum domesticis interfecerunt, sub Caio et Manlio consulibus. Multi nihilominus Romanorum per eos ante fuuerunt deleti. Denique bella civilia, qua annis duraverunt 40. Romanos valde attruerunt. Tres Romae Soles appauuerunt, nec diu fed mox in vnuii redaeti funt. Pauculos poft annos Iulius Caius Caesar Romanorum vfurpauit imperium, quod Octavianus Augustus poft eum ampliavit, & Afiam, Africam et Europam in vnam monarchiam adunauit. Imperauit autem annis 36. per quem Deus pacem orbi contulit uniuero. Anno a condita urbe 751. Octavianus Caesaris Augusti 42. Orifielis spiritus Saturni regiminis praefcripti anno 245. mens 8. vicefimo quinto die mensis Decembris, IESVS CHRISTVS Dei filius ex Maria Virgine in Bethlehem Iudaea natus eft. Nota quanri pulchra divinae providentia ordinatio. Mundus enim sub Orifielis regimine primo creatus eft, & sub tertio quoque milericorditer redemptus, instauratus et renouatus, vt huiue descriptioni regimini mundi septem spirituum planetarum fidei non modicam ranta faaetorum confonantia miniftrare videatur. In primo enim regimine Orifielis, vnaeotius mundi fuit Monarchia, sub fecundo (vt fupra diximus) in multos fuit divifae. Iterum sub tertio (vt cernitur) in unitatem reuocata, licet, fi recte metiamur, manifestum eft in fecundo regimine Orifielis vnam totius mundi fuifae Monarchiam, cum turris conuertetur Babylon. Ab hinc regnum Iudaeorum ablatum eft, vietimaeque et iuge facrificiorum ceffauerunt, nec refituetur Iudaeis libertas, ante terriam revolutionem Michaelis spiritus, hacçque fiet poft Christi natiuitatem anno 1880. mens 8. hoc eft anno mundi 7170. Christianam religionem iis temporibus multi Iudaeorum et Gentilium affuerunt, simpliciffimis atque rusticanis praedicantibus, quos non institutione humana, fed Dei spiritus illustravit. Ad primam simplicitatis innocentiam mundus tum reuocari cequit, vtrobique spiritu Saturni Orifiele ipfum gubernante. Mixta fuat coelestia terrenis, multi etiam Christianorum, pro fide quam praedicabant, à mundi Rectoribus crueldi interfecti. Circa finem regimini Orifielis Hierufalem per Romanos destruitur, & Iudaei in omnem terram difperguntur, interfecis vndecies centum millibus et venditis 80000. reliqui fugerunt, & fic Romani Iudaeam penitus destruxerunt.\n\nX VI.","segment":15,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"22","number":22}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-16","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0016","latin":"| Parsius. Moguntia.\nVenatorum o-\nrego.\nSaul.\nHomerus.\nHeliane.\nHelias Ant.\nLycurgus.\nOccasus.\nMonarchia As-\nyrianum.\nVrbis Roma\nconstruitur.\nSeptem sapien-\ntes Graecia.\nRamulus.\nNuma.\nEzechias.\nNabuchodono-\nsor.\nSedechias.\nHieremiae.\nPersarum Ma-\nnarchia.\nCumana Sy-\nbilla Tarqus-\nnant Prisens.\nRomana Reip.\nmatura.\nPythagoras.\nAefarsis.\nIOHANNIS TRITHEMII\nranda mutatio et multarum de nouo ciuitatum institutio, vt Parisiensiũ, Moguntiae, Car-\nthagini, Neapolis, & aliarum regna de nouo fuerunt exorta, vt\nLacedaemoniorum, Corinthiorum, Hebraeorum et complura alia. Maxima fuerunt his\ntemporibus in toto mundo bella et praelia Regum et gentium, variaeque mutationes Im-\nperiorum. Veneti ab hoc tempore ex Troianis computant initium et gentis suae et vrbis.\nEt notandum, quòd et aliae nations plurimae tam in Europa quam in Asia suum praeten-\ndunt originem se sumpsisse à Troianis, quibus tantum accommodare fidei duxi, quantum\nipsi veritatis mihi sufficienti testimonio poterunt persuadere. Fruola sunt quae afferunt\nde sua nobilitate et antiquitate, volentes palam gloriari: quasi non fuerint in Europa gen-\ntes, ante Troianorum excidium, nullusque inter ipsos Troianos ignobilis. Item sub huius\nplanetae imperio Saul primus Iudaeorum factus est Rex, postea Daniel, cuius filius Rex\nSalomon, templum Dei veri toto famosissimum in mundo in Hierusalem cõstruxit, hinc\nspiritus Dei prophetas suos ampliore lumine gratiae suae illustrans, non solum de futura\nincarnatione Domini Saluatoris, sed et alia multa praedicere fecit, vt sanctae testantur\nhistorie, inter quos fuerunt Nathan propheta Dauid Regis, Gad, Asaph, Achias, Semeias,\nAsarias, Anan cum pluribus aliis. Homerus Poeta Graecus Troiani scriptor excidii, Da-\nres Phrygius, Dictis Cretensis, qui excidio ipsi interfuerunt, & similiter descripserunt,\nfuisse leguntur his temporibus in humanis.\nXIII.\nORDINE tertio decimo, Gabriel spiritus Lunae denuo regimen mundi suscepit\n30. die Ianuarij, anno ab origine vniuersi 4252. & p̄tēque imperio suo annis 354. mensi-\nbus 4. vsque ad annum mundi 4606. & mensem 4. Isto autem tempore plures apud He-\nbraeos claruerunt prophetae, Helias videlicet, Helisaeus, Micheas, Abdias, & alii complu-\nres. Erantque variae regni Hebraeorum mutationes. Lycurgus iura et leges dedit Laceda-\nmonijs. Capetus Syluius, Lyberius Syluius, Procas Syluius, Numitor,\nItaliae Reges sub huius moderamine spiritus floruerunt, plura etiam regna sub eo noua\nsumpserunt initia, vt Lydorum, Medorum, Macedonum, Spartanorum et aliorum. Mo-\nnarchia Asyriorum in Sardanapalo defecit. Similiter et regnum Macedoniorum consu-\nmitur. Variae hominibus impositae sunt leges, & veri Dei cultus negligitur, falsorũ deorum\nreligio nimis propagatur. Vrbs Roma sub impetio huius spiritus construitur anno 1484.\nqui fuit annus regiminis ipsius Gabrielis in ordine 239. defectique regnum Syluiorum Ita-\nliae et Romanorum incepit. Hît etiam temporib. Thales, Solon, Chilon, Periander, Cleo-\nbolus, Bias et Pictacus septẽ sapientes in Gracia claruerunt, & ex hinc philosophi et poc-\nte in praecio haberi coeperunt. Imperauit autem Romae primus vrbis conditor Romulus\nannis 37. fratricida et cultor seditionis. Post quem Numa Pomꝑ. annis 42. qui cultum\nDeorum ampliauit, tempore Ezechiae regis Iudaeorum magna in pace regnum continuit.\nCirca finem gubernationis huius spiritus Lunae Nabuchodonosor Rex Babyloniae Hie-\nrusalem coepit, & destruxit Sedechiam Regem, & omnem populum abduxit captiuum.\nHieremia propheta claruit, qui hoc praedixit excidium. Similiter et ex Babylon futu-\nram liberationem.\nXIV.\nPOST Gabrielem 14. imperium mundi iterum assumpsit Michael spiritus Solis qui\ncoepit prima die mensis Maij, anno mundi 4606.mense 4.rexitque mundum in ordine suo\nannis 354.vsque ad annum conditi orbis 4960.& menses 8. In tempore huius regiminjs\nEuil Merodach Rex Babylonis libertatem et regem populo restituit Hebraeorum, ad di-\nrectionem Michaelis,qui, vt Daniel scribit, pro populo stetit Iudaeorũ,cui à Deo fuerant,\ncommissi. Item hisce temporibus Monarchia regni coepit Persarum, cuius Rex primus\nDarius,& secundus Cyrus regnum illud Babyloniae potentissimum in diebus Balthasar,\n(vt Daniel et prophetae praedixerunt) funditus destruxerunt. Claret his temporibus Cu-\nmana Sybilla, quae nouem libros Tarquinio Prisco Regi precio coemendos proposuit,in\nquibus futurorum series auisamentorum et ratio continebatur totius Reipub. Romano-\nrum. Verum cum Rex denegaret pretium, tres primos libros Sybilla eo vidente exussit,\npro reliquis sex idem pretium postulabat. Quod cum ille rurfus denegasset,alios quoque\ntres igni tradidit comburendos, quod et de vltimis fecisset,nisi Rex suorum consilio per-\nsuasus,eas ab interitu dato pretio redemisset; quod pro omnibus fuerat postulatum.Item\nRomani abrogatis Regibus duos per annũ Consules constituerunt.Phaleris tyrannus Si-\nciliam ijs temporibus occupat. Magia quoque temporibus ictis apud Reges Persarum\nmagnò in pretio fuit.Pythagoras philosophus et multi alii apud Graecos tunc floruerunt.\nTemplum Hierosolymis et ciuitas reaedificatur.Esdras propheta libros Mosi combustos à Chal-","segment":16,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"22","number":22}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-17","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0017","latin":"IOHANNIS TRITHEMII\nà Chaldaeis, qui et Babylonii fuerunt dicti, memoria vsus pro Archetypo reparauit. Xerxes Rex Persarum exercitum aduerfus Graecos duxit, sed parum profecit. Roma capitur, incenditur, & destruitur à Gallis, capitolio duntaxat excepto, tutato ab ansere, pugi-les laffos fuscitante. Atheniensium bella famosiffima iis quoque temporibus fuere. Socrates et Plato philosophi tunc temptis vixerunt. Romani iteru abrogatis confulibus, Tribunos et Aediles instituetunt, fueruntq́; his temporibus multis calamitatib. inuoluti. Alexander quoque Magnus post regimen Michaelis exactum in Macedonia regnauit.Monarchiam Persarum in Dario destruxit, suo imperio totam Asiam cum patre Europae subiugauit: vixit annis 12.menlibus quinque post cuius mortem infinita bella fuerunt fubfecuta, multa mala, diuisa est Monarchia in quatuor. Apud Hebraeos pro facerdotio summo concertari ceptum est. Regnum Syriae inchoatur.\nX V.\nPOST Michaelem ordine decimo quinto, iam tertio spiritus Saturni Orifiel, regimen orbis affumpfit,vltima die mensis Septembris,anno conditionis vniuerfi 4960. menfe 8.\npraefuit anni354. menfibus 4.vfique ad annum mundi 5315. Sub cuius regimine bel- lum coepit Punicum inter Romanos &; Cathaginenfes.Vrbs Roma per ignem aquam penitus quasi conffumpta fuit.Colossus imago fusiliz aerea pedum 126.terramotu corruintVno hic anno pax fuit Rom.post bellum Punicum,qùi in 440.annis nunquam fine bello fuerunt.Hierosolyma cum templo incenditur destruitur per Antiochum, Epiphanem.Machabaeorum historia bella geruntur. His temporibus anno ab vrbe condita 606.Carthago destruitur arfit per dies 17.continuos.In Sicilia 7000.feruorumb contra dominos suos confiratio fuit.Magna iis temporibus portenta videbantur in Europa, animalia domeftica fugere ad nemora, sanguis fluxit,igneus è ecelo globus cumfragore micuit.Mithridates Rex Ponti Armeniae per annos 40.bellum gefit cum Romanis.Regnum Hebraeorum restituitur.quod interruptum fuerat annis 575.a tempo-re Zedechiae vsque ad Aristobolum.Item Germani Teutones inuaferunt Romanos, post multa praelia feruntur victi,ac 160000.interfecti,praeter innumerabiles,qùi se cumdomefticis interfecerunt,fub Caio Manlio confulibus.Multi nihilominus Romano-rum per eos antea fuerunt deleti.Denique bella ciuilia, quae annis durauerunt 40.Romanos valde attriuuerunt.Tres Romae Soles apparuerunt,nec diu fed mox in vnium redacti funt.Pauculos post annos Iulius Caius Caefar Romanorum vfurfauit imperium,quodOctauianus Auguftus posteum ampliauit, Asiam,Africam Europam in vnam monarchiam adunauit.Imperauit autem annis 36.per quem Deus pacem orbi contulit vniuerfo.Anno à condita vrbe 751.Octauiani Caefaris Augufti 42.Orifielis spiritus Saturniregiminis praescripti anno 245.menfe 8.vicefimo quinto die menfi Decembris,IESVSCHRISTVS Dei filius ex Maria Virgine in Bethlehem iudaea natus eft.Nota quam pulchra diuinae prouidentiae ordinatio.Mundus enim fub Orifielis regimine primo creatusest, sub tertio quoque misericorditer redemptus,instauratus renouatus,vthue de-scriptioni regimenis mundi feptem spirituum fidem non modicum tanta factorum conionantia ministrare videatur.In primo.enim regime Orifielis,vna totiusmundi fuit Monarchia,fub fecundo (vt fupra diximus) in multos fuit diuifadterum subtertio(vt cernitur)in vnitate reuocata,lacet, fi rectè metiamur,manifeftum etiam fit infecundo regime Orifielis vnam totius mundi fuiffe Monarchiam,cum turris conftruetur.Babylon.Ab hinc regnum Iudaeorum ablatum eft,victimaeque iuge facrificiumceffauerunt,nec restituetur Iudaeis libertas,ante tertiam revolutionem Michaelis spiriritus,haecque fier post Christi natiuitatem anno 1880.menfe 8.hoc est anno mundi 7170.ordine 16.post Orificelem Anael spiritus Veneris regimen totius mundi tertia vice\nXVI\nORDINE 16. post Orificelem Aneal spiritus Veneris regimen totius mundi tertia\nvice","segment":17,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"23","number":23},{"label":"24","number":24}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-18","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0018","latin":"IOHANNIS TRITHEMII\nvice resumpsit, vltimo die Ianuarii. Anno conditionis coeli &; terrae 5315. à Christi vero natiuitate 169.& gubernauit orbem annis 354. mensibus 4.vsque ad annos mundi 5669.\nmenses 4. Dominicae vero Natiuitatis in carne 463. Et notandum, quod pene toto tem-\npore istius regiminis Angeli Veneris, Christianorum Ecclesia in persecutionibus floruit et amp; praeualuit,infinitis hominum millibus pro fide Christi occisis. Hęreses denique plures\nhis temporibus in Ecclesia pullulare coeperunt, quae non sine labore et amp; sanguine bonorũ\nvirorum cum tempore fuerunt extinctae. Multi claruerunt is temporibus viri in omni\ngenere scientiarum doctissimi et amp; eloquentissimi Theologi, Astronomi, Medici, Orato-\nres,Historiographi et amp; is confimiles,non solum inter gentes, sed etiam apud Christianos.\nCessauit tandem persecutio infidelium aduersus Ecclesiam, posteaquam Constantinus\nCaesar Magnus fidem assumpsit, anno mundi 5539.post medium regiminis ipsius Anae-\nlis Angeli Veneris, quamuis etiam postea in parte fuerit aliquoties per impios turbata,\nmanfit tamen multo tempore quietissima. Ex hinc genus humanum,quod à tem-\npore Nini Regis circa idolorum culturas per annos 2300.miferabiliter errauerat,ad vni-\nus Dei fuit cognitionem misericorditer reuocatum. Artes variae subtilitatis his tempo-\nribus auctae sunt,&amp; per conuenientia naturae ornatum sumpserunt et amp; incremen-\ntum. Mutantur enim hominum cum tempore mores, &amp; corpora inferiora secundum\ninfluentiam superiorum disponuntur. Mens quidem libera est,&amp; influentiam astrorum\nnon sucscipit, nisi prae nimium,quod cùm corpore habet, commercium se inclinando af-\nfectum commaculet suum. Angeli enim, qui motores sunt Orbium,nihil eorũ qua na-\ntura constituit, destruunt vel subuertunt.\nCometa insolitae magnitudinis Constantini\nmortem praecessit. Arriana haeresis multis in locis turbauit Ecclesiam sanctam in fine hu-\nius regiminis, tempore Iuliani Caesaris cruces apparuerunt,in lineis vestibus hominum.\nIn Asia et amp; Palestina secuta sunt bella, pestilentiae et amp; fames in istis locis in quibus cruces\napparuerunt.His quoq: temporibus circa annos Domini 360.Franci in Germania sun-\npferunt initium,qui postea Galliam deuastantes suo nomine victam Franciam nuncu-\npaure. Descriptio Franciae fuit magnitudine longa et amp; lata,cuius Metropolis Moguntia,\nnunc vero Herbipolis sola.Bauati,Sueui,Rhenenses,Saxones,Thuringi,&amp; circumsi-\nti Pontificatus,magnam hodie partem Franciae in Germania occupant.Item anno gu-\nbernationis huius Anaelis 280.Romanum inclinati coepit imperium,cum vrbs capta fuit\nà Gottis et amp; incensa,sede prius imperiali sub Constantino in Graeciam translata,quod in-\nitium fuit et amp; causa rotius inclinationis Monarchiae.Nam circa finem huius regimenti A-\nnaelis surrexerunt Radagifus, Alaricus,Athaulfusque Reges Gottorum.Item postea\nGensericus Vandalorum, Athila quoque Hunorum, qui totam Europam peruagantes,\nimperium miserabiliter lacerauerunt,vt in historiis patet.\nXVII.\nPOST Anaelem ordine 17. Zachariel spiritus Iouis regimen vniuersale tertia vice\nresumpsit prima die Ianii,anno mundi 5669.mense 4.Dominicae vero Natiuitatis 463.\nmense 7.&amp; praefuit annis 354 mensibus quatuor,vsq: ad annos mundi 6023.mensemque\n8.Domini autem 8·7.Multi his temporibus amore philosophiae Christianae,fese ad Ere-\nmum contulerunt,multa etiam apparuere portenta, Cometes, terraemotus,pluuia san-\nguinis.Merlinus in Tumbae natus miranda praedixit in principio huius regiminis.Arctu-\nrus (quem vulgo Artum appellant) Rex Britanniae famosissimus barbaros vicit,pacem\nEcclesię reddidit, multa praelia victor gessit,fidem Christi ampliauit,Galliam totam,\nNoruegiam,Daciam et amp; multas prouincias suo imperio subiugauit.Erat omnium sui\ntemporis Regum gloriosissimus, qui post multa egregia patrata, nusquam compa-\nruit, multis annis expectatis à Britonibus redire, de quo mirabiles olim Mimi canti-\nlenas ediderint,quo regnante,Anglia inflore fuit,cui terdena regna feruerunt.Hif-\nce temporibus monachorum in Ecclesia Dei ordines coeperunt multiplicari.Theo-\ndoricus Rex Gothorum Arrianus totam Italiam possedit, Boetium consulem occi-\ndit. Erant omnia perturbatione plena,imperium simul et amp; Ecclesia.Zenon et amp; Anasta-\nsius Imperatores Arriani in Oriente, Theodoricus et amp; sui successores in Italia,Honorius\nRex Vandalorum in Africa tyrannidem exercebant non paruam.Clodoueus tandem\nRex Francorum in Gallia factus Christianus et amp; Gothos superauit et amp; pacem rebus impo-\nfuit, licet non vbique terrarum tempore Sanct.Benedicti, anno Christianorum quingen-\ntesimo, vel circa in principio regiminis huius Angeli Zacharielis Iouis, cuius est pro-\nprium spiritus,imperia mutare et amp; regna,quod in hac revolutione factum,multipliciter\nhistoriae declarãt,&amp; quod ipse facere nõ potuit Raphaeli Angelo Mercurii sucessori suo\nfaci-","segment":18,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"24","number":24}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-19","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0019","latin":"CHRONOLOGIA MYSTICA.\nfaciendum in Carolo Francorum ordinavit. Multa enim regna sub his 350. annis de-\nfecerunt, Gothorum, Vandalarum, Burgundiorum, Longobardonorum, Thuringo-\nnorum, Alemanorum, Bauarorum, & alia complura. Iustinianus Imperator primus\nRempub. legibus ornavit pulcherrime. Viri sub Zachariae clarissimi plures flore-\nrunt, Iustinianus templum Sanct. Sophiae 400. turrim Constantinopoli extruxit. Impe-\nrium bipertitum, confusum, & turbationibus plenum crebrius fuit. Signa multa his appa-\nruere temporibus, vt est reperiae in historiis. Coṣdrai Perfarum Rex Hierusalem cepit,\nquem Eracleus poeta occidit, Machomet Arabis Saracenorum sectam introducit hice\ntemporibus circa Christi annum 600. per quam imperium Romanum in Asia ex toro iam\ncernitur ablatum. Dagobertus Rex Franciae Anglos, qui tune Saxones dicebantur, supe-\nrans interfecit. Notandum quod fides Christiana paulatim ab hinc in Asia et Africa coe-\npit deficere subintrante secta Saracenorum, qua iam totum pene mundum foedavit. Cir-\nca annos Domini 774. cruces apparuerunt in vestibus hominum, & non diu postea\ndivifum est imperium Romanorum, facta translatione Monarchiae ad Francos in Caro-\nlum, qui eripuit de interitu Ecclesiae et imperiae, & geflit praelia multa. Nomen sub eo\nWestgallorum in Saxonia post victoriam coepit.\nXVIII.\nO c t a v o decimo loco post Zachariaelem Iouis Angelum, Raphael spiritus Mer-\ncurii mundi gubernationem tertio fufcepit, 2. die mensis Novembris, anno conditionis\nvniverfi 6023. menfe 8. Dominica vero natiuitatis 817. & praefuit orbi 454. mensibus 4.\nvq̄ ad annos mundi 6378. Dominica vero 1171. In principio huius reuolutionis Mo-\nnarchia Romani imperii, ficut diximus, in Carolum Magnu translata eft. Poṣ Carolum\nfilius eius Ludouicus imperavit annis 25. Quo mortuo, filii eius interfe dimicantes, Impe-\nrii vires rursus extenuarunt. Normanni Galliam deuaftarunt. Roma bis foedatur a Sar-\nacenis. Sub Ludouico fecundo fanguis pluit e Coelo in Italia per triduum. In Saxonia villa\nquaedam cum omnibus aedificiis et hominibus in momento abforbeitur hiatu terrae hor-\nribili. Circa Domini annos 910. motus in Italia facti funt magni, defecitque Italia ab imperio\nFrancorum, propriosque fibi confiftit Reges, quorum primus fuit Berengarius Dux\nFöroliuui, cui septem per ordinem fucceflerunt, annis ferme quinquaginta, viq̄ ab imperi-\nrii translationem in Germanos. Facetusque fuit primus Imperator Otto, & ex hinc Monar-\nchia reformari coepit, cui filius Otto, & nepos Otto in imperio fucceflerunt, fub quibus\ncouertuntur Hungari ad Christianorum fidem. Otto autem tertius fine liberis mortuus,\nElectores imperii poṣ fe inftituit, anno Christianorũ 1002. ficuti permanent vq̄ in pra-\nfentem diē. Hierufalem vero capturà Saracenis. Portenta multa funt vifa in caelo, aere,\nterra, mari et aquis. Ottone vero tertio mortuo, Henricus primus principum electione\nfucceflit, imperavit annis 20. qui Bambergensẽm Ecclesiae fundavit et moriens virgo v.\nna cum vxore Kunigunda miraculis corufcauit: poṣ quem Conradas eligitur primus\nDux Francorum, & imperavit annis 20. Item Gorfridus Comes de Bulion terra fanetam,\n& Hierufalem de manibus infidelium recuperavit. Ante finem reuolutionis multa figna et portenta vifa funt, & paruo elapfo tempore gens Tarrarorum egressa de finibus suis,\nmulta imperio Romano fecit mala, fames, peftilentie et terra motus imperio fuerunt. So-\nles tres in Oriente vifi funt totidemque Luna, anno Domini 1153. Fridericus I. Barbarossa\ndictus imperare coepit, & imperavit annis 33. Cuius imperii fuit initium anno Raphae-\nlis 336. Multa gefsit magnifice, viresque imperii dilatauit, & multa bella feliciter geflit, cu-\nius tempore nono Egiani et Lituotrii ad fidem Chrifti conuerfi funt.\nXIX.\nN o n o decimo ordine imperium mundi vniverfale fumpfit tertia vice Samael Spi-\nritus Martis, tertio die Martii, anno mundi 6378. & gubernavit annis 354. mensibus 4. vq̄\nad annos mundi 6732. menfe 4. Domini vero 1525. Sub cuius regimine multa in orbe\nterrarum bella fuerunt, quibus infinita hominum millia perierunt, & regna quam plura\npriftinos terminos amiferunt. Inter Fridericum Imperatorem primum, & Romanos\nproceres discordia multae fuerunt et praelia magna, & Romanorum multa millia perie-\nrunt. Diaetus Fridericus Mediolanum funditus fubuertit. Leodium deftruitur. Hierufa-\nlem à Saracenis iterum capturà. Imperium Tarrarorum omnium hoc tempore in orbe\nmaximum his temporibus initium fumpfit, feceruntque in mundo plagam maximam, nec\nceffant. Poṣ Fridericum Henricus filius eius ad Imperatorem eligitur. Quo mortuo, fchi-\nfma confundit imperium fub Philippo et Ottone, & fecuta funt infinib. Germanie praelia\nmulta, Argentine, Colonia, Leodi, Wormatae, Spira, & in toto regno. Mendicantium\nfecta","segment":19,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"25","number":25}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-20","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0020","latin":"CHRONOLOGIA MYSTICA.\nfaciendum in Carolo Francorum ordinauit. Multa enim regna sub his 350. annis de-\nfecerunt, Gothorum, Vandalorum, Burgundiorum, Thuringo-\nnorum, Alemanorum, Bauarotum, & alia complura. Iustinianus Imperator primus\nRempub. legibus ornauit pulcherrime. Viri sub Zachariele clarissimi plures florue-\nrunt; Iustiniāus templum Sanct. Sophiae 400. turrim Constantinopoli extruxit. Impe-\nrium bipertitum, confusum, & turbationibus plenum crebrius fuit. Signa multa his appa-\nruere temporibus, vt est reperire in historiis. Cosdras Persarum Rex Hierusalem cepit,\nquem Eracleus postea occidit, Machomet Arabs Saracenorum sectam introducit hisee\ntemporibus circa Christi annum 600. per quam imperium Romanum in Asia ex toto iam\ncernitur ablatum. Dagobertus Rex Francie Anglos, qui tunc Saxones dicebantur, supe-\nrans interfecit. Notandum quod fides Christiana paulatim ab hinc in Asia et Africa coe-\npit deficere subintrante secta Sarracenorum, quae iam totũ pene mundum foedauit. Cir-\nca annos Domini 774. cruces apparuerunt in vestibus hominum, & non diu postea\ndiuisum est imperium Romanorum, facta translatione Monarchiae ad Francos in Caro-\nlum, qui eripuit de interitu Ecclesiam et imperium, & gessit praelia multa. Nomen sub eo\nWestgallorum in Saxonia post victoriam coepit.\nXVIII.\nOctavo loco post Zacharielem Iouis Angelum, Raphael spiritus Mer-\ncurii mundi gubernationem tertio suscepit, 2. die mensis Nouembris, anno conditionis\nvniuersi 6023. mense 8. Dominica vero natiuitatis 817. & praefuit orbi 454. mensibus 4.\nvsque ad annos mundi 6378. Dominicae vero 1171. In principio huius reuolutionis Mo-\nnarchia Romani imperii, ficut diximus, in Carolum Magnũ translata est. Post Carolum\nfilius eius Ludouicus imperauitannis 25. Quo mortuo, filii eius intet se dimicantes, Impe-\nrii vires tursus extenuarunt. Normanni Galliam deuastarunt a Sarra-\ncenis. Sub Ludouico secundo sanguis pluit è Caelo in Italia per triduum. In Saxonia villa\nquaedam cum omnibꝰ aedificiis et hominibus in momento aborbetur hiatus terrae hor-\nribili. Circa Domini annos 910. motus in Italia facti sunt magni, defeciṫque Italiab impe-\nrio Francorum, propriosque sibi constituit Reges, quorum primus fuit Berengarius Dux\nForoliuii, cui septem per ordinem successerunt, annis ferme quinquaginta, vsque ab impe-\nrii translationem in Germanos. Factusque fuit primus Imperator Otto, & ex hinc Monar-\nchia reformari coepit, cui filius Otto, & nepos Otto in imperio successerunt; sub quibus\ncõuertuntur Hungari ad Christianorum fidem. Otto autem tertius sine liberis mortuus,\nElectores imperii post se instituit, anno Christianoꝛũ 1002. sicuti permanent vsque in prae-\nsentem diẽ. Hierusalem vero capitur à Saracenis. Portenta multa sunt visa in caelo, aere,\nterra, mari et aquis. Ottone vero tertio mortuo, Henricus primus principum electione\nsucessit, imperauitannis 20. qui Bambergensem Ecclesiam fundauit et moriens virgo va-\nna cum vxore Kunigunda miraculis coruscauit: post quem Conradus eligitur primus\nDux Francorum, & imperauit annis 20. Item Gotfridus Comes de Bulion terrã sanctam,\n& Hierusalem de manibus infidelium recuperauit. Ante finem reuolutionis multa signa\nportenta visa sunt, & patuo elapso tempore gens Tartarorum egressa de finibus iuis,\nmulta im̄perio Romano fecit mala, fames, pestilentię et terrae motus imperio fuerunt. So-\nles tres in Oriente vifi sunt totidemque Lunae, anno Domini 1153. Fridericus I. Barbaroffla\ndictus imperare coepit, & imperauitannis 33. Cuius imperii fuit initium anno Raphae-\nlis 336. Multagessit magnifice, viresque, imperii dilataut, & multa bella feliciter gessit, cu-\nius tempore nono Egiani et Lituotriũ ad fidem Christi conuersi sunt.\nXIX.\nNo nõ decimo ordine imperium mundi vniuerfale sumpsit tertia vice Samael spi-\nritus Martis, tertio die Martii, anno mundi 6728. & gubernauitannis 354. menses 4. visque\nad annos mundi 6732. mense 4. Domini vero 1525. Sub cuius regimine multa in orbe\nterrarum bella fuerunt, quibus infinita hominum millia perierunt, & regna quam plura\npristinos terminos amiserunt. Inter Fridericum Imperatorem primum, & Romanos\nproceres discordiae multę fuerunt et praelia magna, & Romanorum multa millia perie-\nrunt. Dictus Fridericus Mediolanum funditus subuertit. Hierusalem à Sarraçenis iterum capitur.\nImperium Tartarorum omnium hoc tempore in orbe\nmaximum his temporibus initium sumpsit; feceruntque, in mundo plagam maximam, nec\ncessant. Post Fridericum Henricus filius eius ad Imperatorẽ eligitur. Quo mortuo, schi-\nfma confundit imperium sub Philippo et Ottone, & secuta sunt infinib. Germanię preliã\nmulta, Argentinę, Coloniae, Leodii, Wormatiae, Spirae, & in toto regno. Mendicantium\nsecta\nInteritis mul-\ntorum regnorũ.\nIustinianus\nImperat.\nTemplum\nS. Sophia.\nCosdras.\nMachomet.\nDagobertus.\nNotabile.\nCarolus Imp.\nTranslatio\nRom̄ imperii\nad Francos.\nSanguinis plu-\nriae.\nChausia in Sa-\nxonisie.\nTranslatio\nRum imperii in\nGermaniis Or-\nteneret.\nHungarorum\nconversio ad fi-\ndem Christi.\nElectorũ Prin-\ncipum origo.\nHenricus I.\nfundator Bar-\nberensiu Ero-\nclasie.\nTrès Soleil en\nOriente.\nMediolani de-\nstructio.\nTartarorum\nirruptiones.\nRemores bel-\nlerum.\nLidi defectio.","segment":20,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"25","number":25}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-21","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0021","latin":"JOHANNIS TRITEMIL\nlecta his temporibus instituitur, anno Samaelis 40. vel circa. Vnde certum est omnia\nprovidentia fieri. Sarraceni multa praelia adversus Christianos in Asia et Africa gesserunt.\nConstantinopolis capitur a Germanis, & Balduinus Flandriae Comes Imperator instituitur.\nEx Alemania pueri plus quam 20000. a pyratis merguntur in mari, qui vano\nspiritu seduerti se terram sanctam recuperatos dicebant. Ex Hispania coadunati paftores\npecorum muli Parilius accedentes, bona clericorum rapuerunt, populo congratu-\nlante. Sed cum manus in Laicorum extenderunt bona, necati sunt. Anno Christianorum\n1212. Fridericus secundus eligitur, imperavit annis 33. qui multa contra Ecclesiae egit.\nAnno 1238. Eclipsis et terra motus continui multa hominum millia oppraerentur. Frisia\nquoque per maritimos fluetus pene tota submerita fuit et perierunt plus quam 100000.\nhomínium. Tartari Hungariam deuastant atq Poloniaem. Armenia maiori prius, & multis su-\nperatis regionibus. Anno Christianorum 1244. quidam Iudaeus apud Toletum fodiens,\nlibrum inuenit, in quo erat scriptum: In tertio mundo Christus nascetur de Virgine Maria,\n& pro salute hominum patietur. mox credens baptizatus est. Tertius mundus, tertia Saturni\nspiritus reuolutio fuit, de qua supra dictum est, in cuius principio Christus fuit de\nVirgine natus. Romani Pontifices Fridericum abrogantes imperio 28. annis vacasse di-\nxerunt, vtq ad electionem Rodolphi Comitis de Habspurgo, inter reges constituentes,\nPrincipum electione, primo Henricum Comitem de Schwartzenburg Thuringum,\nWilhelmum Comitem Holandia, Conradum filium Friderici, Alphonsum Regem Ca-\nstella, & Richardum Comitem Cornubia fraterem Regis Angliae, & multiplicata sunt\nmala in terra. Hoc tempore circa annos Domini 1260. Suitensium confoederatio pri-\nmum coepit gens, parua numero, quae cum tempore creuit et multos nobilium alios in-\nterfecerunt, alios de finibus fugerunt, viri bellicosi, quorum Respubli. nota est omnibus\nGermaniae populis. Anno Christianorum 1273. Rudolphus de Habspurgo electione Prin-\ncipum Imperator constituitur, & imperavit annis 18. vir per omnia prudentis et optimus,\nde quo Duces Austriae omnes postea descenderunt. Tartari terras Christianorum,\nConstantinopolim et Greciam inuadentes, multa damna Christianis intulerunt. Sarraceni\nmultas in Asia ciuitates occupant, & plus quam 4. centies Christianorum interficiunt.\nRudolpho mortuo, Adolphus de Naflau in Regem electus est, & imperavit annis 6. quae\nAlbertus filius Rudolphi postea superans in bello iuxta Wormatiaem occidit, & Impera-\ntor electus fuit anno 1298. imperavit 3. annis 10. & à fratri filio interfectur. Ordo Tem-\nplariorum iussu Clementis Papae quinti destruitur. Insula Rhodus per Christianos de\nmanibus Sarracenorum capta est, anno 4. obfisidion et belli contra eos continui. Alber-\nto per nepotem occiso, Henricus 8. Imperator constitutus, Comes Lucenburgensis, qui\nimperavit annis quinque. Quo mortuo Ludovicus quartus Bauariae imperat annis 32.\nincipiens anno 1315. cui Romani Pontifices coronam dederunt. Fridericus Dux Austriae\nse opposuit, sed ab eo superatus est. Post Ludovicum Carolus quartus Bohemiae\nRex, Imperator constitutur, qui Episcopatum Pragensem in Archiepiscopatum erexit,\nimperavit annis 31. Terra motus maximi fuerunt. Hic Carolus multa circa Telonea de\nnovo instituit in favorem Principum Electorum. Guntherus Comes de Schwartzaeburg,\nfe Regem appellatans, Carolo Imperatori opposuit, fed nihil aduersus eum prequaluit.\nPost Carolum filius eius Wenceslaus imperavit annis 22. post quem Iodocus Marchio Mor-\naviae succedit Sigismundo Wenceslai germaniae. Leupoldus dux Austriae cum 8. Comiti-\nbus et plus 4000. a Suitensibus in bello dimicans occidus est. Sub Wenceslao Bohemo-\nrum Rege et Imperatore, dogma Hussitarum initium sumpit. Wenceslaus fuit depo-\nsitus: quo depósito, Rupertus Comes Palatinus Rheni Bauariaeque dux fuit electus, & im-\nperavit annis 10. Anno Domini 1369. Sarracenis bellum induxerunt Christiani, fed ma-\nle succellit propter arrogantiam Gallorum, quia plus quam 100000. nostrorum occu-\nbuerunt, praeter captivos, inter quos fuit Johannes Burgundiorum Dux, multa fuerunt\nhis temporibus bella. Anno 1407. Sigismundus fit Imperator annis 27. Bohemiae vafta-\nre conatus est, pro exturbatione haeresium, fed parum profecit. Regum Franciae per\nAnglos et Burgundiones atrociter vaftatur, affligitur. Sigismundo vita defuncto Albertus\ndux Austriae, gener eius succedit, anno Christianorum 1438. regnauit 2. annis dumtaxat\nduobus, vir optimus et imperio dignus. Quo mortuo, Fridericus III. dux Austriae,\nErnesti filius, electione Principum Imperator constitutus fuit, & annis 56. imperauit,\nvir ingenio divinus, & animo pacificus. Anno domini 1440. coepit regnare. Anno\nChristianorum 1453. Constantinopolis traditione cuiusdam Ianuenfis à Turcis capi-\ntur, & paulatim tota Graecia defecit à fide Christiana. Porro enim tempore mul-\nta re-","segment":21,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"26","number":26}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-22","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0022","latin":"IOHANNIS TRITEMII\nsecta his temporibus instituitur, anno Samaelis 40. vel circa. Vnde ceterum est omnia prouidentia fieri. Sarraceni multa praelia aduerfus Christianos in Asia et Africa gesse- runt. Constantinopolis capitur à Germanis, & Balduinus Flandria Comes Imperator instituitur. Ex Alemania pueri plus quam 26000.à pyratis merguntur in mari, qui vano spiritu seductise terram sanctam recuperatos dicebant. Ex Hispania coadunati pastores pecorum nulli Parisius accedentes, bona clericorum rapuerunt, populo congratulante.Sed cum manus in Laiorum extenderint bona,necati sunt.Anno Christianorum 1212.Fridericus secundus eligitur, imperauit annis 33.qui multa contra Ecclesiam egit.\nAnno 1238.Eclipsis &; terra motus.continue multa hominum millia opprefferunt. Frisia quoq́; per maritimos fluctus penet submerfa fuit &; perierunt plus quam 100000.hominum.Tartari Hungariam deuastant atq́ Poloniam.Armenia maiori prius,&;multis fu- peratis regionibus.Anno Christianorũm 1244.quidam Iudaeus apud Toletum codiens,librum inuenit,in quo erat scriptum: In tertio mundo Christisus nascetur de Virgine Maria, &; pro salute hominum patietur.mox credens baptizatus est.Tertius mundus,tertia Satur-ni spiritus reuolutio fuit,de qua supradictum est,in cuius principio Christus fuit deVirgine natus.Romani Pontifices Fridericum abrogantes imperio 28.annis vacaffe di-xerunt,vsq́;ad electionem Rodolphi Comitis de Habspurg.inter reges conftituientes.Principum electione,primo Henricum Comitem de Schwartzenburg Thuringum,Wilhelmum Comitem Holandie,Coadum filium Friderici,Alphonfum Regem Ca-fella, &;Richardum Comitem Cornubia fratrem Regis Angliae,&; multiplicata funtmalain terra.Hoc tempore circa annos Domini 1260.Suitenfium confederatio primum coepit.gens,parua numero,quae cum tempore creuit,&; multos nobilium alios interfecerunt,ali os de finibus fugerunt,viri bellicosi,quorum Respubli.nota est omnibusGermaniae populis.Anno Christianoru m 1273.Rudolphus de Habspurg electione Principum Imperator conftituitur,&; imperauit annis I8.vir per omnia prudens &; optimus,de quo Duces Austriae omnes postea defcenderunt.Tartari terras Christianorũm,Con- stantinopolim &; Graeci am inuadentes,multa damna Christiani s intulerunt. Sarraceni multas in Asia ciuitates occupant,&; plufquam 4.centies Christianorum interficiunt.Rudolphi mortuo,Adolphus de Naslau in Regem electus est,&; imperauit anni s 6.quēAlbertus filius Rudolfi poste a superans in bello iuxta Wormatiam occidit,&; Impera-tor electus fuit anno II98.imperauitq́;annis IO.&;a fratr is filio interficitur.Ordo Tem-platorium Clementis Papae quinti destruitur.Insula Rhodus per Christianos de manibus Sarracenorum capta est,anno 4.obsidionis &; belli contra eos continui.Alber-to per nepot em occifo,Henricus 8.Imperator conftitut us,Comes Lucenburgenfis,qui imperauit annis quinque.Quo mortuo Ludouicus quartus Bauariae imperat annis I2.incipiens anno III5.cui Romani Pontifices coronam dederunt.Fridericus DuxCarolis 4.Bö-hemia Rex.Imp.Terra motus.Telonea.Garols filiusWenceslaus Imperator.Austriae se oppofuit,fed ab eo superatus est.Poft Ludouicum Carolus quartus BohemiaeRex.Emperor conftituit, qui Episcopatum Pragensem in Archiepifcopatum erexit,imperauit anni s3I.Terrae motus maximi fuerunt.Hic Carolus multa circa Telonea denouo instituit in fauorem Principum Elector um.Guntherus Comes de Schwartzēburg,se Regem appellit ans,Carolo Imperatori oppofuit,fed nihil aduerfus eum pręualuit.Poft Carolum filius eius Wenceslaus imperauit anni s II2.post quem Iodocus Marchio Moratiae succeffit Sigismundo Wenceslai germani.Leupoldus dux Austria cum 8.Comiti-bus &; plus 4000.a Suitenfibus in bello dimicans occifs est.Sub Wenceslao Bohemo-rum Rege &; Imperatore,dogma Hussitarum initium fumpfit.Wenceslaus fuit depofi-tus: quo depofito,Rupertus Comes Palatinus Rheni Bauariaeq́;dux fuit elect us,&; im-perauit anni s IO.Anno Domini III69.Sarracenis bellum induxerunt Christiani,fed ma-le suceffit propter arroganti am Gallorum,quia plus quam 1000OO.nostro rum occu-buerunt,praeter captiuos,inter quos fuit Johannes Burgundior um Dux,multa fuerunt his temporibus bella.Anno II4O7.Sigismundus fit Imperator annis 27.Bohemiam vafta-re conatus est,pro exturbatione haeresi um,fed parum profecit.Regum Francie per-An-glos &; Burgundiones atrociter vastat ur,afligitur.Sigismundo vita defuncto Albertusduox Austriae,gener eius successit,anno Christianoru m I438.regnauitq́;annis 56.impera-uit,vir ingenio diuinus,&; animo pacificus.Anno domini I440.coepit regnare.A-nno Christianoru M I453.Constantinopolis traditione cuiufdam Ianuenfis à Turcis capitur,&; paulatim tota Graecia defecit à fide Christiana.Porro enim tempore mul-ta re-","segment":22,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"26","number":26}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-23","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0023","latin":"CHRONOLOGIA MYSTICA.\ntaregna &; prouinciae Christinoru.n à Turcis vastantur &; capiuntur. Multa Christiani\nbella inter se se hoc tempore habuerunt grauissima in Gallia, Anglia, Saxonia, Westpha-\nlia,Prussia,Flandria,Sueuia allis locis. His temporibus ars impressoria Moguntiae Me\ntropolis Alemaniae inuenta est de nouo, mirabili industria, munere diuinitatis. Anno\nChristianorum 1456.Turci prostrati in Hungaria per fideles multi perierunt. Puerorum\nperegrinatio ad sanctum Michaelem mirabilis fuit. Terrae motus in regno Neapolitano\nfuerunt, perierunt plus quam 4000.hominum. Anno Domini 1462.Moguntia capi-\ntur spoliatur,Metropolis Francorum. Carolus dux Burgundiae Francoë deuicit anno\n1465.Postea anno 67.Dinant Leodion destruxit Anna 1473.intrauit Geldriam,eam-\nque potenter obtinuit, similiter Ducatum Lotharingiae totum. Cometes per mensem\nIanuarium,anno Domini 1472.apparuit. Carolus dux Burgundiae oppidum Nuscium ad\nanni spatium obsedit, anno 74.qui postea anno 1477.in bello fuit occisus, princeps ma-\ngnanimus.Turci multas Christianorum ciuitates his temporibus ceperunt,Nigropon-\ntum en Euboia , Regnum quoque Bosneum,Ducatum de Spetis,Achaiam Mytenam, \nplura regna in Oriente.Anno 1476.concursus stultorum in Francia Germaniae factus est\nNiclaushausen,erroribus plenis.Anno 1480.Turel magno cum exercitu Rhodiãnos ob-\nsederunt, sed non praeualuerint, eodem anno discedentes à Rhodis, Hydruntum cepè-\nrunt,interfectis Christianorum plus quam 12500.folum 22.fuga elapsis.Et anno lequen-\nti Imperator Turcarum Machomet mortuus est,cui Baysetas primogenitus in regno sue-\ncessit,imperans iam in annum 27.anno Christianoru m 1486.Maximilianus Friderici fi-\nlius Rex Romanorum Francofordie coustituitur, Cęfar à Iulio Papa anno 1580. salu-\ntatus est, qui ordinem militiae S.Georgii contra haereticos Turcas instituit,Suitenses\nbello domuit,Sycambros rebelles vsque in huic diem,bello inpugnat, fortunabitur que\naduerfus freditragos omnes.Rex Gallorum (suo more) persecutor Imperii,nouare inti-\ndias compertus est.Omnipotens tueatur Samaelis imperio descriptos anno 1598.Vene-\nti imperio Caesaris rebelles, banno bello notati sunt.Erit pertinacite poena,latisfacti-\nonis consulte praemium.Circa finem huius tertia reuolutionis Samaelis,alterationis i-\nmagò transibit ad primam, erit perdicio multorum.Nisi enim Y.reducatur, Deo mi-\nnistrante,ad Algos,erit alicuius Monarchia,yel magni alicuius translatio regni.Secta\nreligionis confûrget magna,veterum destructio religionum.Timendum ne caput vnum\namittat bestia quarta.In Samaele Mars primo predixit diluuum,Troianum in secundo\nexcidium,in tertio erit circa finem magnum vnitas detrimentum.Ex praecedentibus\nenim iudicentur futura que sequuntur.Non cõsummabitur haec Martis tertia reuolutio\nfine prophetia, nouę alicuius institutionis religionis.Ab hinc anno Christianoru m\n1508.restant anni vsque ad annos mundi 7086. mensem 8.Dominicae vero natiuita-\ntis 1879.menses similiter II.Huius reuolutionis futura series prophetiam requirit.\nNon haec affertiue scripsi,sacratissime Caesar,quibus cum iniuria Orthodoxae fidei\nnulla est ratione credendum.Sunt vero qui menses in his supputauere Lunares: quibus\nconsentiendum si duxeris,mutanda sunt ea, quae aliter scripsi.Manu quoque mea pro-\npria protestor, ore confiteor, quod in his omnibus nihil credo,nihil admitto,\nnisi quod Ecclesia credit catholica:caetera vt vana,conficta, super-\nstitiosa refuto contemno.\nLaus Deo omnipotenti.\n*** 2\n\nADITVM AIOLOMENA\nCOMPENDIVM SIVE\nBREVIARIVM PRIMI VOLVMINIS AN-\nnalium siue historiarum, de origine Regum et amp;\ngentis Francorum , ad Reuerendissimum in\nChristo patrem principem, dominum Lau-\nrentium Episcopum Wirtzpurgensem, orien-\ntalisque Franciae ducem, Ioannis Tri-\nthemii Abbatis.\nEPI-","segment":23,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"27","number":27},{"label":"28","number":28},{"label":"29","number":29}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-24","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0024","latin":"EPISTOLA IOANNIS TRI-\nTHEMII ABBATIS S. IACOBI QVONDAM\nSPANHEMENSIS, AD REVERENDISSIMVM IN CHRISTO PATREM, ET\nPrincipem, Dn. LAVRENTIVM, ex nobili vetustissimaq́;, Biberanorum familia, insi-\ngnis Ecclesiae Wirtziburgensis Episcopum, Orientalisque Francie ducem vnicum,\nsuper Compendio primi voluminis annalium de origine\nFrancorum.\n\nREuerendißimo in Christo patri, prastantißi-\n\nmoꝙ Principi et amp; Domino, Dn. Laurentio, no-\n\nbilis Ecclesiae Wirtzburgensis Episcopo, &amp; Ori-\n\nentalis Francia vnico duci, Ioannes Trithemius\ninutilis, &amp; solo nomine Abbas pauperis coenobio-\n\nli S. Iacobi Apostoli, in suburbanis memorata ci-\n\nuitatis Wirtzburg. promptum, &amp; non minus\nvoluntarium, quam debitum iure in omnibus fa-\n\nmulatum. Reuerendissime pater, illustris Prin-\n\nceps, &amp; Domine gratiose, scripsi (quemadmodum Reuerendissima do-\n\nminatio nostra nouit) de origine, processu, &amp; peculiaribus gestis, re-\n\ngum, Ducum, principum, &amp; gentis Francium, non parui laboris tria\nvolumina magna, principium sumens narrationis et amp; succeßionis regũ,\nab anno ante Christi natiuitatem quadringentesimo quadragesimo,\nquo tempore Antenore magno gentis rege ab hostibus occiso, &amp; Marco-\nmer filius in regno succéßit, &amp; populum suum, maiores videlicet no-\nstros, de Scytia finibus fines Germania Saxoniaque, ad ostia Rheni, (ubi\nnunc est Gelria) eduxit. Tempus autem in his tribus voluminib. com-\nplexus sum annorum Mille nongentorum quinquaginta quatuor, in\nquibus Reges numerantur Francorum recto sibi ordine succedentes, ab\nipso Marcomero iam dicto usque in vicesimum annum Impe-\nratoris Romanorum. Caesaris Maximiliani Augusti, centum tres.\nMulti fuere collaterales, extra lineam genealogia directam reges, qui\nab hoc numero regum seccluduntur. Per totum vero vumen primum\nsucceßiones regum Francorum, &amp; gesta continuam, usque adregem Pi-\npinum exclusiue per annos mille centum nonaginta, in quibus reges fue-\nrunt sibi linea recta succedentes, vnus et amp; sexaginta.Pipino succeßit Ca-\nrolus Magnus cognomento filius eius. Post quem filius eius, Ludouicus\npius. Quomortuo, filii eius regnum Francoru in partes diuisere quam\nplures.Illis etiam vita defunctis,eorum nepotes denuo regnum Franco-","segment":24,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"30","number":30}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-25","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0025","latin":"|rum talimodo in duo principaliter diuiserunt regna; quorum alterum,\ndicatur, sit permaneat Germanicum, alterum vero Gallicanum,\nneutrumqꝫ sit alteri subiectum. Et hęc partitio talis est, vt sequitur.\nRegnum Francorum Germania per se perpetuo habeat proprium\nregem, nulli penitus mortalium, neqꝫ Romano quidem Imperio subie-\nctum, sed pristina Francorum consuetudine liberrimum. Ad hoc re-\ngnum subiecta nationes, ciuitates, populi, gentes, in diuisione memo-\nrata cesserunt: regnum videlicet Germania totum, cum Saxonibus,\nDoringis, Marcomannus, Danis, Frisonibus, Haßsis, Westgallis,\nFrancis Orientalibus, Bauaris, Sueuis, Bohemis, Sorabis, Australi-\nbus Theutonibus, cunctisqƺ nationibus, populis gentibus, que inter-\niacent, praenominatis.\nRegnum quoqꝫ Austrasiae totum cum his ciuitatibus, Metensium,\nquae nunc dicitur Lotharingia tota, Treuiris, cum Mosellanis, Eyfa-\nliis, Cinonotisque, Colonia, Aquisgranum, Leodium, Traiectum quo-\nque inferius superius, cum Hollandia, Zelandia, Brabantia, Han-\nnonia, vniuersa regione à Rheno flumine contra Occidentem, vsqƺ\nad mare; cum Tungris, Flandrensibus, Morinis, vniuersa terra,\nqua vel adiacet, vel interiacet regionibus ciuitatibus memoratis.\nRegnum deniqꝫ Arelatense, cum octo comitatibus suis in Gallia, sub-\nditione regis Germanorum censetur antiquo subiectum. Ratione\ncuius Treuirensium Archiepiscopus, quisqƺ pro tempore existens, post-\nea Germanici regni Archicancellarius per Galliam, regnum Are-\nlatense memoratum, dignoscitur institutus. Regnum quoque Bur-\ngondia cum omnibus comitatibus suis, in eadem diuisione, Germa-\nnorum regno fuit ascriptum. Alemania etiam vniuersa cum vr-\nbibus suis, populis, in qua ciuitates sunt, Curiensis, Sedunen-\nsis, Valensis, in fortem regno Germanorum: vna cum Helue-\ntiis, Alsacibus, Cauricis, Sabaudiis, Constantiensibus, Basiliensi-\nbus, Argentinensibus, Spirensibus, Wormacensibus, Moguntinensi-\nbus, cunctis populis ab ortu Rheni fluminis vsqƺ ad mare, cui tribus\nostiis influit.\nSed Romanum imperius, simulcum Italia, Longobardia, vni-\nuersis ipsi antiquo iure subiectis (praeter Graeciã Imperius Orientale)\nGermanorum regno fuit, hodie manet annexum, atqꝫ subiectum.\nUeruntamen plures cum tempore facta sunt inter Germanorum Gallorum\nReges pro quibusdam regni terminatione contentiones, inuasio-\nnes mutationes: de quibus in secundo volumine latius est scriptum.\nRegnum quoqꝫ Francorum Gallorum, à nostro iam memorato di-\nuisum, simili modo Regem, vt constitutio sonat, proprium habeat li-\nberum, qui non minus quam rex Germania liber est, nonnulli omni-\nno subiectus. Manifestum est enim, quod Franci ab origine semper\nfuerint","segment":25,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"31","number":31}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-26","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0026","latin":"fuerint liberrimi, &amp; neque Romanis nec alteri cuiusuis genti vn-\nquam seruierunt aut extiterunt subiecti, quin potius ipsi Romanorum\ndestruxerunt imperium, sibiꝙ́ fecere subiectum. Et propterea Reges\nambo, in diuisione regni pristinam libertatem vbiqꝫ alteri\nalter illasam seruare statuerunt.\nRex vero Gallicanae Franciae in diuisione monarchiae pro sua por-\ntione accepit regnum Neustriae, siue Parisiense, regnum quoꝙ́ Aurelia-\nnense, regnum Aquitanie, regnũ Losanum, regnum Armoricum, siue\nBritanniae nouae, cum vniuersis prouincijs, &amp;amp; populis Galliae interioris,\nvsꝙ́ in Hispaniam: à Rhodano flumine, vsꝙ́ ad mare occidentis.\nPost eam regni Francorum diuisionem, contraxi et amp;amp; ego historiam,\nomißis iam deinceps Francis Gallicanis, in secundo et amp;amp; tertio volumi-\nnibus Annalium de solis Francis Germanis narrationem continuaui.\nVerum in tam longo decursu annorum, primo ab introitu gentis in\nGermaniam, prolixior euasit historia, operaepretium fore arbitratus\nsum, si ex tribus ipsis annalium voluminibus, totidem libros extrahe-\nrem breuiores, qui nomina succeßiones, &amp;amp; gesta memoratu digniora,\nregnum Francorum Germaniae continerent per compendium. Scio\nenim quod reuerendißima dominatio vestra, &amp;amp; vetustis delectetur in\nhistorijs, &amp;amp; ratione administrandi principatus continue occupetur in\nmultis. Cum ergo princeps hodie nullus viuat inter mortales, cum post\nDeum, ad seruiendum et amp;amp; complacendum pro viribus et amp;amp; amplius, iure\nsim debitor, &amp;amp; subiectißima voluntate paratior, quam vestrae praestan-\ntißimae reuerendißimaeꝙ́ dominationi, neminem iudico digniorem, cu-\nius nomini has de Francorum origine lucubrationes meas aut debeam,\naut velim dedicare. Suscipiat igitur quaeso gratiosa dominatio Ve-\nstra, clementer opus compendii, quod offero, &amp;amp; me seruum humilem\nhabeat commendatum.\nAnno 1515.\n*** 4","segment":26,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"32","number":32}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-27","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0027","latin":"! I\nt\nCOMPENDIVM SIVE\nBREVIARVM PRIMI VOLVMINIS\nCHRONICORVM SIVE ANNALVM, IO-\nANNIS TRITHEMII ABBATIS SANCTI IACOBI MAIO-\nRIS APOSTOLI IN SVBVVRBIO CIVITATIS WIRCIPVRG.\nde origine gentis et Regum Francorum, ad reuerendissimum in Christopa-\ntrem et principem, dominum Laurentium Episcopum Wittzpur-\ngensem orientalisque Franciae Ducem,\nincipit.\n\n30 SCRIPSIMVS adiuuante domino nostro Jesu Christo,\nnon sine maximis laboribus, annalium nostrorum tria haud\nparvae quantitatis volumina, in quibus ab origine gentis\nFrancorum, vsque ad octauum supra vicesimum Caësaris\nMaximiliani Augusti annum pleniorem digessimus historiã,\ntali videlicet serie partitionis distinctam. In primo siquidem\nvolumine gentis memoratae Francofum et originem descri-\npsimus et reges, incipientes à Marcomito, qui regnare coepit\nanno ante Christi natiuitatem, quadringentesimo tricesimo\nnono, regnauit que post interitum patris, quem Gothi occi-\nderant in bello,annis octo et viginti, ac primus gentem ab\nostiis Danubii eduxit in Germaniam ad ostia Rheni. Qui po-\n30 pulus ex Troianis olim profugus captans propaginem, cum adhuc inter suos esser conci-\nues,nomen Troianum habebat, dispersus post haec intet varias nationes, & vagus, sapē\nnumero cum sedibus mutauit nomen. Primo enim cum Troianis dicebantur Troia\nni:postea vero inter Scythas etiam nominati sunt Scythae; venientes autẽm in fines Ger-\nmaniae,ad tempus vocabantur Sicambri, nouissime à Franco rege suo appellati sunt Frã\nci.Veruntamen non subito potuerunt obtinere Sicambri à vicinisgentibus maxime à\nRomanis Gallis.quibus potentia eorum semper fuit suspecta, vt Franci nuncuparen-\ntur:quousque tandem regnum dilatantes nomen, Romanos cum Italia Gallia tota\nsibi potenter subdiderunt.Et quia cum Germanis habitauerunt, frequentius à rerum ge-\n40 starum scriptoribus Germani sunt nominati quam Franci. Omne itaque tempus primi\nvoluminis annalium nostrorũ continet mille centrum octoginta nouem, à Mar-\ncomiro vsque ad regem Pippinum.\nSecundum vero volumẽ annalium exordiũ sumit,\nab anno dominicae natiuitatis septingentesimo quinquagesimo, quando Pipinus maior\ndomus,inregem Francorũ fuit electus,Hilderico in monachũ detõso., continent tempus\nso annorum ahine vsquead octauum annum Richardi regis Germaniae,qui Wilhelmo in\ndissensione principum successit,quingentorum quindeçim, vt patet ordinis seriem nu-\nmeranti,in quibus regni Germanici historia,texitur.\nTertium volumen annalium annota­tionum sumit initium aboctauo\nanno Richardi regis, qui fuit dominicae natiuitatis millesimus ducentesimus sexagesi-\nmus sextus.quod continuauimus in octauum atque vigesimum annum Maximiliani re-\ngis,dominicae scilicet natiuitatis,millesimum quingentesimum quartumdecimum,cõ-\ntinensannos ducentes quadraginta octo.Et sic omne tempus trium voluminũ,\nannos facit,mille nongentos quinquaginta tres,quorum gesta complexi suntius.\nA","segment":27,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"33","number":33}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-28","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0028","latin":"2 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nItaque primi voluminis annalium nostrorum epitomen, compendiū siue Brettiarium ex certa mentis nostrae consideratione scripturi, monemus lectorem, ne prius carpat opus, quam prudenter examinet. Temerarii hominis indicium est manifestum, iudicare quod nesciat, & seire neminem posse,quod ipse forsitan ignorat. Scio multos de origine Francorum varie diuersa scripsisse, quorum nonnulli gentem contendunt indigennam,caeteri vero nescio de qua Sic ambrorum vrbe aduentitiam. Quorum diuersas opiniones neminem possse vel discernere vel concordare credimus, quem Hunibaldi compilatione non illustrat. Is etenim solidus Francorum historiographus claruit in humanis Clodocei regis, quem sanctus Remigius praesul Romanorum baptizauit, temporibus, anno dominice nativitatis quingentesimo ; scripsit post Doracum philosophum, Wast-haldum historicum, alios plures rerum gestarum antiquissimos scriptores insigne opus, quod in libros decem octo distinxit.In sex primis, gentis Francorum primaeuam deducit originem ab excidio Troiano vsque ad mortem Antenoris regis, quem Scanziani, Gothi,Suecique siue Suedi,circa Danubij ostia interfecerunt,anno videlicet ante Christi natiuitatem quadringentésimo quadragesimo. In alijs vero sex libris,tempus complectitur ab interitu regis Antenoris memorati,vsque ad Faramundum regem Francorum, secundi ordinis quadragesimum tertium. A Faramundo reliqui sex libri continuantur vssque ad vltimum annum Clodocei primi ex regibus Christiani, qui obiit anno dominicae nativitatis quingentesimo quartodecimo. Et quia de omnibus his in primo volumine annalium nostrorum scripsum,is ratio nominis Breuiarij postulat,vt isticebrenitati studeamus.Finis adest Prooemij.\nIOANNIS TRITHEMII ABBATIS\nDIVI IACOBI VVIRCIPVRGENSIS, ORDI-\nNI SANCTI BENEDICTI, BREVIARVM PRIMI VO-\nLVMINIS ANNALIVM SVORVM FOELICITER\nincipit.\nA NNO siquidem ante natiuitatem domini, saluatoris nostri JesusChristi ex Maria semper intacta virgine quadringentesimo quadragésimo,sedentibus ad Scythiae fines maritimos, haudprocul ab hostijs Danubij,populis,q; postra Franci sunt dicti, antea vero Scythae, sed anterius Troiani,dominabatur Antenor rex, contra quem gens ferocissima, sine numero numerosa,de insulis Scanzianis,quenunc Gothicae nuncupantur,egressa, populum eius crebra incurssione contriuit,arma conferens armis, manibus manus Antenor, nunc victus,nuncelector,postremo fuit à Gothis in bello cum multis suorum occisus,anno praenotato,ante Christi natiuitatem,vt diximus,cCCCXL.cui filius eius Marecomir in regno successit. PRIMVS REX.\nMARCOMIRVS Antenoris regis perempti maior natu filius, post patrem substitutus,regnauit octo viginti annis:coepitque eodem pene anno, quo pater fuitoccisus.Vir erat magnanimus,fortis,audax, bellicosus,qui necem patris in Gothis viciniores erebris incursionibus vindicavit, quanquam Gothis numero pugnatorum, viribus,longe videretur inferior.Anno praeterea regni sui quarto, cum prioribus regni consilium habuit, quemadmodum aut Gothi arcerentur à regno,aut si hoc fieri nonpossset,alio modo praeuideretur genti,ne periret.\nComplacuit postremo cunctis,q; recte sapiebant,eo qod tam immensae multitudini Gothorum nequaquam possent resistere,sedes deorum nutu mutare.Conuocatis igitur deorum ministris,quo versum iuberent eundum,à numinibus sciicitarenatur,maiores preceperunt.Parantur officia vaticinijs apta,sacrificia offeruntur infernalib; euocandis arte composita,stat in medio furens ante louis arã facerdos,caput distrorquet.carmina sub marmure profert,dẽtibus arete stridet,curuatis praeter digitis brachiacũ manibus tortuat,vibrat,ac volitans instar recuruat,sano videnti,stulto insano simili-videndus ꝗ homini.Euocatum postremo carmine numẽ,precāti vaticinium Menol-porependit, sic orsus fulminabat: Marcomir Louis princeps,se numen iubet esse tranquillum,nec formidare casus itineris longi,quod tendit in occasum post fratres ad ostia Rheni,quo dorsi am tenesBrutus,\nConsilium Francorum de transmontane Germania. Responsum Iouis petunt peracerdotes. Iouis vaticinus consilium faceretur templo.\nMarcomir pꝛeꝑuit in Germania regnus an-nū 28.","segment":28,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"34","number":34}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-29","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0029","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHEMII.\n3\nBrutus faciem Troes exul Romphaea quietur. Vierque tibi natura frater est et gente fidelis amicus. Ite preparat as celeri cursu percipite sedes, numine patris tertium dilatandas in orbem.\nEadem nocte Marcomirus rex incantatione patria numen vocauit, praecinendo murmure, quam vaticinantem à sagacitate nominauerunt Alirunam, comparauit monstrum, ratificauit auctoritate Sybilli vaticinium sacerdotis, iussit illico traducere gen tem, quo soboles multiplicata nimium praesignante visione maneret fortiorin aeternũ.\nNumen triceps Marcomir us astare conspexit, vniuscuiusque capitis singulare audi uit prognosticon, diseretumque vidit diadema, vnicuique super eminere impossitum.\nPrimum, caput suit Bufonis: secundum vero, Leonis : tertium, Aquilae in forma qua\n10 si expansis aliis desuper stantis : dexterâ, leonem: finistrã, bufonem fouendo contin gentis:dixit que aquila: Tua Marcomir progenies, caput meum subtitiet sibi: Leonem con culeabit simul occidet bufonem. Et ipse bufo subiecit: Non me, quod appareo foedus, rex pulcher aspernandum ducas. eft rebus specier mea conueniens forma futuris. Me primum extinguet generatio tua procul; post hac, leonem seruabit enfe captiuum: cuius ore quod amplius restat, audire curato. Leoninum postea caput Marcomiro regi dixit: Hospes in mea, fortiffime rex,\ncum gente tua venture, citó bufonem vinces labore, cum tempore multo, tunc mea suis cedent iura passim, vltro bellis astiu. Poslea me dextrum coronabit Aquila victum, habens à finistris tuo bufonem semine vinculum. Quod vero postea futurum erit, nostra tibi conuiuctio monstrat.\nHis leoninum phantasma prolatis, tria in vnum subito capita sunt conuerfa, stabatque\n20 monstrum triceps in hominis imaginem transformatum, nec simplicis à conditione, fed coronati aureo diademate regis, in finistrã sceptrum renentis, in dextera gladium, stridulaque voce submurmurans, sermone carminibus edoctâ suscitare manes, atque summos è calo deponere deos, responsètuis ferant praecantationibus, vt futuro futurum: intellige, ne frusta loquamur. Vt no stram confirmat imaginis transformatio formam, facit certam haec ipsa raticini vocem, sic genti futurum huic varium latum promittitur regnum, quod variabit tempus longum, generis multitudo regnantis, vt neque vnnum sit semper, neque permulta diuisum. Nunc vnum, tunc duo, nunc tria, tunc quatuor: vltra, nuncredit in vnum; postremo stabit in duo diuisum, cum Aquila fuerit amice coniuncta leoni, bufó finistram tenuerit insidians aquile partem. His omnibus dictis visio\n30 dispartuit.\nMarcomirus rex, que esset vaticinij significatio, ab Aliruna requisitiut. Cui illa dixit:\nDeus est patritus, o rex, qui te comitatur gentem tuam, cuius informatius predictionibus, futura povo tuo regibus qui nascentur ex te: hinc quantocius tibi noueris esse migrandum ad vltimas terras leonis versus occidentem. Leo autem populum designat, qui ab ista parte Rheni fluminis habitat,\nantiqua Troianorum stirpe procreatus. Ab alia vero parte fluminis gens moratur bufonis, amplã fructiferam incolum regionem. Aliae gens tertia, que per equilam designtur, sunt Romani, quorum superbia vniversum mundum suo subiteere dominio laborat. Tu ergo vadecum populo tuo versus oc cidentem: habitabit is inter duas illes gentes, leonis bufonis, inter mare Rhenum. Futurus est enim, quod inter gentem tuam gentem bufonis gerentur praelia multa, plures ab vtraque parte\n40 gladio cadent occisi. Postera die conuocatis iterum ad se proceribus, laudat confilium, fedes edicto publico monet omnino transferendas. Missa itaque legatione ad Saxones in Germaniam, qui ipsi ex Trojanis procreati memorantur, eos rogabant vt fratres, qua tenus in aliquo terrae suae angulo fedes manendi Scythis concederent. Quorum petitioni\n50 Saxones facilem praebuere consensum, promittentes illis se daturos optimas fedes, nihiliominus adiicientes, vt venire quantocius festinarent. Vrgebat Saxones caussa, propter quam Scythis fratribus consensère libenter, vtpote quos inter se Gallos murum, pugnaculum ponere peroptabant.\nDE ADVENTV SCYTHARVM IN FINES GERMANIAe AD partes eishenan as, cum rege suo Marcomir us, qui primo fuerunt Troiani: deinde Scythe, postea Si cambri, vltima generatione nuncupati sunt Franci.\nAnno igitur ante Christi nativitatem quadringentesimo tricesimo tertio, qui fuit regis Marcomiri annus intrans septimus, circa medium mensis Hecatõboeonis, quem Romphaei,\nSaxones:\nBentius, de signat An gles.\nAliruna id eft, saga rnu tier.\nNumen monstro-\nsũm triceps apparuit.\nVerba bufo niù, idest.\nGadua ad regem.\nGalicia defi gnat primo superandã.\nGermania defignat leo vincendũ.\nMonstri ab Aliruna di si interpre tatio.\nRegni Frae corum Ca ria muta tio.\nAliruna Gelbica mulier eft saga.\nPer Leonem Saxenes. per bufonẽ Galli.\nTerva bu fonie Galli ca, Leo Ger manica.\nVaticinium de victoria Francoñ.\nQued Fran ces Romanos effent supe raturi.\nLegatio Francorũ, mictitur ad Saxones.\nSaxones li benter ad mittunt Troianes fratres.\nFrancorum introitus premne in fiues Saxo nia.\nA 2","segment":29,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"34","number":34}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-30","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0030","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHERMII.\nSECUNDVS.\nAntenor regis Marcomiri senior natu filius, codem anno sublimatus in regno, post patrem regnauit annis triginta, & maximo in honore apud suos est habitus, qui Saxonum amicitiam firmissimam sibi comparauit, quorum auxilio multa cum Romanis et Gallis praelia triumphantor commisit. Aduuabant eum Priamus et Nicanor frateres eius, cum reliquis ducibus continuatione fidelis, qui flumine transmisso, plures sape Gallis molestias intulerunt. Sunno quoque, patruus regis, cum filii suis ipsi Antenori summa cum fidelitate semper adhaesit in omnibus, ipsumque erudiuit in regimine proprium vt filium, venerabaturque nihilominus vt dominus.\nVxorem habuit rex Antenor nomine Cambram, qua filia erat Belini regis Britannia. Hac fuit mulier super totius regni filias speciosissima, tantaque prudentia, vt eius consilio rex et principes Francorum, non fecus acnuminis cuiuisdam in cunctis semper consueuerit obtemperare. Mores gentis nimium Scythica feritate rudes adhuc, legibus reddidit cultiores, urbes et castella proceres adificare docuit. Iam ibi frontis cultum instituit, linum ferere, canapumque terra committere, atque in vestem venumque varium texere et aptare mulieribus scientiam dedit, leges compositit, ius dixit, vatem se Dianaque pontificem et Alirunanam exhibuit.\nCumque mulierem sexu, regem vero ac sacerdotem gereret animo, Saxonibus a risu in proverbiun venit, vt quoties quaepiã praeter soluit prudentius aliqum gestient et aut loquentã audirent, quasi volente imitari prudentiam Cãbrae, increpantes dicebant: Ecce Camber. Quod corũ lingua sic dicitur: Si Camber, quasi dicerent. Num et tu Cambra calles prudentiam? Ita cum tẽpore inoleuit proverbiũ, quoe novissimae dictiones duae, hoc est, aduerbiũ et nomẽ Si et Camber, vni reddidere vocabulum, qu totum, facit Sicambrum.\nMortuam vero post annos plures reginam, Sicambris retulerunt inter deas, & in memoriae eius regum procerumque decreto, qui prius Nouimagi, id est, Neumage, quasi novi cognati dicebantur Saxonibus amicis, deinceps vocabantur Sicambris, per annos ferme quadringentos, donec tandem a Franco rege quodam suo (quemadmodũ dicimus) nuncupati sunt Franci, vsque in praesentem diem, licet cum admixtione gentium.\nInterim vero quod fuerunt cum suis Troianis, etiam dicitur Troiani: cum Armenis, Armeni: cum Scythis, Scythae: cum Germanis, Germani: cum Gallis, Galli: & ab aliis frequenter aliud nomen consecuti, mores, linguam, idioma loquela, & vocabulum crebro cum sedibus mutauerunt.\nAnno Antenoris duodecimo, patruus eius Sunno moritur, duo relinquens filios, Marcomirum et Hecorem, quorum primus postea cum equo super glaciem cursitans, in Rheno fuit submersus: iunior vero, ducatum patris in Hollandia sub regis imperio gubernabat. Reliquit et alios quatuor filios, ex quatuor aliis concubinis procreatos, qui non computantur inter duces, lege Sicambrorum vetante, qua interdixit liberis de prima vxore superstitibus, filios sequentium principes vel esse vel nominari, quam legem Cambra tulit regina, ne regnum confunderetur.\nPriamus autem frater Antenoris regis, ducatum tenuit apud Grunes, in ea videlicet regione mari finitima, qua nunc dicitur Frisia, in qua oppidum Priami filius et dux, anno ante Christi nativitatem trecentesimo septuagesimo septimo condidit novum, quod ex suo nomine Gruningem nuncupatur vsque in praesentem diem. Erat enim duci nomen Grunus, a quo etiam populi (quamuis origine Franci) ad tempus dicti sunt Grunes.\nAntenor autem post multa fortiter gesta, moritur anno regni sui tricesimo: dominae vero nativitatis, cccc. lxxxii. quem Sicambris, more gentilitio, ingenti pompa prosequentes, iussu reginae in deos retulerunt.\nTERTIVS.\nPriamus regis Antenoris ex Cambra regina unicus filius, post patrem regnauit su per Sicambros, qui postea Franci sunt dicti, annis sex et viginti, cuius tempore Sicambrius populus sermonis patrii paulatim coepit obliuisci, & Saxonum vt lingua, in quorum confinibus morabantur. Remanerunt nihilominus ex vni vereri sermonis plura cum eis vocabula, quae Graecam resonare originem potius videntur, quam proprietatem linguae Theutonicae sive Germanorum, quod facile discernit, qui plenam lingua vtriusque habet notitiam. Nec subita fuit prisci sermonis in gente mutatio, quae tempore coepit, & vni tandem peruenit in naturam.\nAnno Priami regis sexto, mortuus est Marcomir dux, qui nepos fuit primi Sunnonis, de quo supra dictum est, quod cum aliis ducibus gentem perduxerit in Germaniam.","segment":30,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"35","number":35}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-31","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0031","latin":"4 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nnos Aprilem vocamus, rex ipse Marcomir cum Sunnone, Panthenore, & Priamo, fratri-\nbus suis, ducibus relictis vltra Danubium mare, Scythiae finibus longoque ver-\nsus Aquilonem gyrantes: ac deinde contra regionem Theutonum viam deflectentes, ad\noccasum transmigrationem suam cū vniuerso populo regni, vxoribus, liberis, omni-\nque suppellectile, magnolabore, difficilem diuturnam inceperunt.\nFuerunt autem virorum praeter mulieres parvulos, centum septuaginta quinque\nmillia, sexcenti quinquaginta octo ad bellum promptissimi : principum nomina qui\ncũ Marcomiro erant, de prosapia eius defcenderant, Nicanor dux, patruus Marcomi-\nri regis: Sunno, Panthenor, Priamus, fratres Marcomiri, dicti iam regis: Helenus dux,\nAntenor dux, Menander dux, Edrasius dux, Gethenus dux, Priamus dux, Marenus dux, Er-\nmon dux, Nicanor dux, Pyndari dux, Helam dux, Marcomir dux, Colam dux, Masan dux,\nAntenordux, Ancreasius dux , Bengoth dux, Calomer dux, Rodanus dux, Malda dux, Kylã\ndux, Solas dux, Colo dux, Bremus dux, Sunno dux, Melanus dux, Nicamor dux, Thaphon\ndux, Salon dux, Meodarus dux.\nErat autem numerus totius populi, Hunibaldo testante, hominum, virorum,mu-\nlierum simul parvulorum vtriusque sexus, quadringenta octogintanouem millia, tre-\ncenti sexaginta, praeter seruos famulantes. Quantas vero difficultates in itinere habue-\nrint, quae bella cū obsistentibus sibi populis gesserint, quantaque pericula vel inciderint,\nvel euaserint, si quis ad plenum scire desiderat, memoratum scriptorem legat in libro hi-\nstoriarum gentis Francorum.cuius initia sicuti sunt miranda, sic mihi videntur (silua pa-\nce iudicantium melius) in pluribus esse fabulosa.\nTandem post multos labores, difficultates innumerabiles, rex Marcomirus, cum\nducibus suis, vniuerso populo, venit in Germaniam. à Saxonibus tanquam fratres a-\nmiee suscepti sunt, optatasque inter ipsos Rhenum sedes acceperunt, eam videlicet pro-\nuinciam in qua hodie commorantes nominantur Frisij occidentales, Gelrenses quoque\n Hollandi: circa eam videlicet plagam, vbi tribus ostijs Rhenus influit quamquãm\ncos sedes angustiores primo susceperint, quas breui tempore viribus armis occidentor-\nsum fecere latiores.\nAnno siquidem regni sui vicesimo, rex Marcomirus iniuriâ lacessitus à Gallis Trãf-\nrhenanis, contraxit exercitum, flumine transmisso c̄am terram quae insulis Rheni con-\nclusa, mari est proxima, expulsis habitatoribus suo dominio subiecit, eamque Sunnoni fra-\ntri suo tuendam commendauit. qui illam inhabitarent, colerent, de sua gente naui-\ngio populos introduxit.\nSed Gallis moleste ferentibus irruptionem nouae gentis aduentitiae,in fines Hollan-\ndinorum, eam variis temptamentis irritantibus, rex Marcomirus anno sui vice-\nsimoquarto, magno cohtacto exercitu tam suorum quam Saxonum, nauigio Rhenum\ntransiuit, Galliam occidentalem intrauit, omnia ferro deuastans igne, vsque ad Mo-\nsam peruenit.Multā deinceps cum Gallis praelia gessit, victor vbique triumphans, erat que\nnomen eius evictis formidabile Gallicanis, omnes Marcomirũ audientes timebant.\nCum Britonibus infulam habitantibꝰ, foedus contraxit.\nAb illo tempore per annos ferme nongentes,gentis memoratae Scytharum reges,\nab infestandis Romanis Gallis nunquam cessauerunt, inter dum victi, saepius etiam vi-\nctores, quousque tandem non solum totam Galliam: fed Alemaniam quoque omnem,\nSueuiã, Bauariãm, Burgundiam, Italiam, Selauoniam,Doringiam,\nAustriam,Saxoniam, Theutones,Cymbros, Danos, Cisrhennanos,Mosellanos,Treueren-\nses, Metenses,Austrasiosque, Leodienses, Morinos, Tornacos,Mosanos,Atreba-\ntes,Coloninses, Moguntinos,Vangiones,Nemetes, Argentoratos,Heluetios,Rauracos,\nBoemos,Sorabosque cum Hispanis, Germanis vniuerfis,ac penetotam Europam in\nsuam potestatem armis coëgerunt.\nPost hec Marcomirus rex, anno regni sui vicefimo octauo completo moritur,anno\nvidel.ante Christi natiuitatẽ.cccc.xii.ab introitu gẽtis in Saxoniae fines ad Rhenũ anno\nxxi.Reliquit autē tres filios duces, Antenorem,Priamũ,Nicanorem, filias duodecim.\nVsque in hunc annum Wasthald Scytha, siue Sicamber,patrio sermone, historiarũ\nopus gentis siue deduxit, per annos plus minus D.CC.LVIII. ab excidio incipiens Troia-\nno.in quo varias generis sui mansiones describit, sedes, duces quoque bella,reges\nPorũ gesta diuerfa per ordinem. Post quem Hunnibald Francus excarminibus scriptis\nFlaminum,gentis Francorũ continuauit historiã per annos.D.CCCC.XXVI.vsquead vlti-\nmũ regis Clodouei annũ, qui primus ex regibus Christi suscepit,a fan-\ncto Remigio baptizatus,anno domini cccc.xciix.SECVN-","segment":31,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"35","number":35}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-32","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0032","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHEMII SECVNDVS.\n5\nANTENOR regis Marcomiri senior natu filius, eodem anno sublimatus in re-\ngno, post patrem regnauit annis triginta, maximo in honore apud suos est habitus,\nqui Saxonum amicitiam firmissimam sibi comparauit, quorum auxilio multa cum Ro-\nmanis Gallis praelia triumphator commisit. Adiuuabant eum Priamus Nicanor fra-\ntres eius, cum reliquis ducibus continuatione fideli; qui flumine transmisso, plures saepe\nGallis molestias intulerunt. Sunno quoque, patruus regis, cum filiis suis ipsi Antenori\nsumma cum fidelitate semper adhaesit in omnibus, ipsumque erudiuit in regimine pro-\nprium vt filium, venerabaturque njhilominus vt dominum.\n10 Vxorem habuit rex Antenor nomine Cambran, quae filia erat Belini regis Britan-\nniae. Haec fuit mulier super totius regni filias speciosissima, tantaeque prudentiae, vt eius\nconsilio rex principes Francorum, non secus aenuminis cuiusdam in cunctis semper\ncon sueuerit obtemperare. Mores gentis nimium Scythica feritate rudes adhuc legibus\nreddidit cultiores, vrbes castella proceres aedificare docuit. Iam ibi frontis cultum insu̇t,\nlinum serere, canapumque terrae committere, atque in vestem vsùmque varium te-\nxere aptare mulieribus njhilominus dedit, leges composuit, ius dixit, vatem se Dianaeque\npontificem Alirunam exhibuit.\nCumque mulierem sexu, regem vero ac sacerdotem gereret animo, Saxonibus à risu̇\nin prouerbium venit, vt quoties quempiã praeter solitum prudentiam aliquid gestientẽ aut\n20 loquentẽ audirent, quasi volentẽ imitari prudentiam Câbrae, incrépantes dicebant: Eeece\nCamber. Quod eorũ lingua sic dicitur: Si Camber, quasi dicèrent. Num tu Cambra calles\nprudentiam? Ita cum tẽpore inoleuit proueriũ, ꝙ nouissimae dictiones duae, hoc est, ad-\nuerbiū nomẽ Si Camber, vnũ reddidere vocabulum, ꝙ totum, facit Sicambrum.\nMortuam vero post annos reginam, Sicambri retulerunt inter deas, in me-\nmoriam eius regum procerumque decreto, qui prius Nouimagi, id est, Neumagi, quasi no-\n30 ui cognati dicebantur à Saxonibus amicis, deinęps vocabantur Sicambri, per annos fer-\nme quadringentos, donec tandem à Franco rege quodam suo (quemadmodũ dicemus)\nnuncupati sunt Franci, vsue in praesentem diem, licet cum admixtione gentium.\nInterim vero quod fuerunt cum suis Troianis, etiam dicti sunt Troiani: cum Ar-\nmenis, Armenĩ: cum Scythis, Scythe: cum Germanis, Germani: cum Gallis, Galli; ab a-\nlis frequenter aliud nomen consecuti, mores, linguam, idioma loquelae, vocabulum\ncrebro cum sedibus mutauerunt.\nAnno Antenoris duodecimo, patruus eius Sunno moritur, duos relinquens filios,\n40 Marcomirum Hectorem, quorum primus postea cum equo super glaciem curritans, in\nRheno fuit submersus: junior vero, ducatum patriis in Hollandia sub regis imperio guber-\nnabat. Reliquit alios quatuor filios, ex quatuor aliis concubinis procreatós, qui non\ncomputantur inter duces, lege Sicambrorum vetante, quae interdixit liberis de prima v-\nxore superfutibꝰ, filios sequentium principes vel esse vel nominari, quam legem Cambra\ntulit regina, ne regnum confunderetur.\nPriamus autem frater Antenoris regis, ducatum apud Grunes, in ea videlicet\nregione mari finitima, quae nunc dicitur Friasia, in qua oppidum Priami filius dux, anno\nante Christi nativitate m trecentesimo septimo condidit nouum, quod ex\nsuo nomine Groningen nuncupatur vsue in praesentem dièm. Erat enim duci nomen\nGrunus, à quo etiam populi (quamuis origine Franci) ad tempus dicti sunt Grunes.\nAntenor autem post multa fortiter gesta, moritur anno regni sui tricesimo: domi-\nnicae vero natiuitatis, ccc.lxxxii.quem Sicambi, more gentilitio, ingenti pompa\nprosequentes, iussu reginae in deos retulerunt.\nTERTIVS.\n50 PRIAMVS regis Antenoris ex Cambra regina vnicus filius, post patrem regnauit su-\nper Sicambros, qui postea Franci sunt dicti, annis sex viginti, cuius tempore Sicam-\nbricus populus sermonis patrii paulatim coepit obliuiisci, Saxonum vt lingua, in quo-\nrum confinibus morabantur. Remanserunt nihilominus ex vsu veteris sermonis plura\ncum eis vocabula, quae Graecam resonare originem potius videntur, quam proprietatem\nlinguae Theutonicae siue Germanorum, quod facile discernet, qui plenam linguae vrtriuf-\nque habet notitiam. Nec subita fuit prisci sermonis in gente mutatio, quae tempore coe-\npit, vsu tandem peruenit in naturam.\nAnno Priami regis sexto, mortuus est Marcomir dux, qui nepos fuit primi Sunno-\nnis, de quo supra dictum est, quod cum aliis ducibus gentem perduxerit in Germaniam.\nA 3","segment":32,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"36","number":36},{"label":"37","number":37}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-33","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0033","latin":"6 COMPENDVM LIB. I.\nTheocalus Sicambro-\nrum ponti-\nfex &; histo-\nriographius,\nSacra Gra-\nco perage-\nbantur ser-\nmone.\nHic inter multos liberos, filium habuit vnum, nomine Theocalum, virum in omni sapi-\nentia Graecorum, Scytharum, &; Germanorum praestantissimum, quē Sicambri magnum\npontifex Pontifex pontifex pontifex Pontifex Pontifex pontiffex pontiffex pontiffecx pontiffecx pontiffefc pontiffefcx pontiffefce pontiffefcc pontiffefcec pontiffefccc pontiffefcccc pontiffefccccq pontiffefccccqq pontiffefcccccq pontiffefccccqc pontiffefccccrq pontiffefccccqr pontiffefccccr pontiffefccccrc pontiffefccccrr pontiffefccccrrq pontiffefccccrrq pontiffeffefccccrrq pontiffes pontiffes pontiffesc pontiffesc pontiffes pontiffess pontiffess pontiffes pontiffese pontiffese pontiffes pontiffest pontiffest pontiffes pontiffesi pontiffesi pontiffes pontiffet pontiffet pontiffes pontiffew pontiffew pontiffes pontiffewu pontiffewu pontiffes pontiffewv pontiffewv pontiffes pontiffeww pontiffeww pontiffes pontiffewx pontiffewx pontiffes pontiffewy pontiffewy pontiffes pontiffewz pontiffewz\nIouis pontifex pontifex pontiffecx pontiffefce pontiffecx pontiffeffe pontiffefce pontiffes pontiffes Pontifex pontiffes pontiffecx pontiffefcx pontiffes pontiffes\nNobilius pontifex pontiffecx Pontiffecx pontiffefc Pontiffefcc Pontiffefccc Pontiffefcccc Pontiffefccccq Pontiffefccccqq Pontiffefcccccq Pontiffefccccqc Pontiffefccccrq Pontiffefccccqr Pontiffefccccr Pontiffefccccrc Pontiffefccccrr Pontiffefccccrrq Pontiffefccccrrq Pontiffeffefccccrrq Pontiffes Pontiffes Pontiffesc Pontiffesc Pontiffes Pontiffess Pontiffess Pontiffes Pontiffese Pontiffese Pontiffes Pontiffest Pontiffest Pontiffes Pontiffesi Pontiffesi Pontiffes Pontiffet Pontiffet Pontiffes Pontiffew Pontiffew Pontiffes pontiffewu Pontiffewu pontiffes ponfiffewv Pontiffewv pontiffes Ponfiffeww Pontiffeww pontiffes Ponfiffewx Pontiffewz pontiffes Ponfiffewy Pontiffewy pontiffes Ponfiffewz Pontiffewz\nIouis pontifex pontiffecx Ponistix pontiffefcx Pontiffefcc PontiffefCCC PontiffefCCCCQ PontiffefCCCCR PontiffefCCCCW PontiffefCCCCX PontiffefCCCCZ\nNobilius pontiffex pontiffefc Pontiffeffe Pontiffefce Pontiffes Pontiffes\nAnno igitur Priami regis Francorum octauo, Cambra eius matre &; regina, Theo-\ncalo pontifice iubentibus, vrbes duas construxere Sicambri inter ostia Rheni, quarum al-\nteram Neopagum: alteram vero Neomagum, in memoriam aduentitij nominis sui, ap-\npellarunt. In his duabus ciuitatibus, &; in Neopago praecipue, regis Francorum residentia\nmulto tempore fuit.\nTemplum quoque in eadem vrbe Neomago Ioui constituerunt magnum atque\nfortissimum,in quo Theocalus pontifex cum sacerdotibus habitans, filios principū atque\nnobilium in moribus &; scientia instituit, vaticinia populo dixit, regum fortiter acta car-\nminibus scripsit, quae iuuetus memoriter discere compulsa,diebus festis canere in tempo lo\nconsueuit. Certis tamen anni temporibus, non in vrbibus, sed in solitudine, commora-\nbantur sacerdotes, quibus &; cibus erat parcus, & ingenij exercitatio ad discendum cursus\nastrorum, carminaque &; veterum historias continua.\nRex autem Priamus, post incursiones multas cum Gallis habitas post praelia &; vi-\nctorias tandem mortitur, anno regni sui vicesimo sexto, ante Christi ex virgine Maria na-\ntiuitatem ann.ccc.LVI.plures de quatuor vxoribus,quas simul &; semel habuerat, relin-\nquens filios &; filiās.\nHELENVS Priami regis maior natu filius, patri succedens, apud Sicambros regna-\nquit annis decem &; nouem,homo seuerus in hostes:quorum infantes quoties capere\npotuit,Palladi &; alijs daemonibus immolauit. In gentem vero propriam non fuit crude-\nlis,sed mansuetus,& valde humanus,nemini grauis, aut molestus, & propterea gratus o-\nmnibus.\nAnno regni sui primo bellum habuit cū Gallis Transmosanis et Tūgris,in quo pluf-\nquam sēdecim millia hostium profrauit, & reliquos in fugam conuertit. Primogenitum 30\nquoque regis Morinorum,nomine Guedonem,propria manu occidit, & magnam terrae\npartem vltra Mosam suo dominio subiecit, quam suis ducibus tuendam commendauit.\nSapenumero deinceps cum Gallis vario marte pugnauit, nunc victor,tunc victus.de cu-\nius praeliis et gestiis,in primo volumine annalium plura scripsimus.\nTandem post multa fortiter gesta cum Gallicanis, aliisque per circuitum hostibus,\nHelenus Sicambrorum rex moritur,anno regni sui XIX. ante natiuitatem domini &; fal-\nuatoris nostri Iesu Christi.ccc.XXXVII.\nDIOCLES Heleni regis natu senior filius,pot patrem regnauit annis,XXIX.ho-\nmo statura corporis procerus,moribus asper,&; nimia maturitate seuerus,audax,for-\ntis,& bellicosissimus,qvi multa praelia gestit.\nAnno regni eius duodecimo,egresla est multitudo gentis Gothorum de insulis Scā-\nzianis,quae nunc Gothicae dicuntur,& Saxonum finibus infusa, grauissimam coepit exer-\ncere deuastationem,ferrò et igne consumens quicquid potuit inuenire. Contra hanc fae-\nuissimam gentem,quae nemini parcere consueuit,processerunt ad bellum quinque reges,\nvidelicet,rex Doringorum, rex Theutonum,rex Rugiorum, & Diocles ipse\nSicambrorum cum principibus,ducibus,&; pugratoribus multis, quorum numerabatur\nexercitus ducentorum sexaginta millia virorum.\nBellum agitur,cum hostibus committitur atrox pugna,in quo casa serebantur de 40\nGothorum exercitu,plufquam centum millia pugnatorium.Ex parte vero quinque regū,\nviginti quinque millia ceciderunt,inter quos Heriman quoque rex Doringorum occu-\nbuit.At Saxones victoriâ potiti,spolia hostium inter socios aequa lance diuiserunt,fugatis-\nque hostibus procul,reges in sua reuersi sunt.\nInterea cum intellexissent Galli trans Mosam habitantes, ꝙ rex Diocles eum exer-\ncitu exuisset de patria,","segment":33,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"37","number":37}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-34","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0034","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHERMIL.\nAnno regni sui tricesimo sexto, Basanus Sicambrorum rex maximus, in solen-\nnitate sui natalis apud Neomagum convocavit suos filios, fratres, duces, proceres, & \nnobiles familiarum, ad coniunium: cum quibus septem diebus epulatu opipare, patriis diis \nfacra peregit, louem in aere supra templum cum et visibilem ostendit. O etaua die filium \nsuum Clodomirum, de omnium consensu procerum, Sicambris regem designavit: mul-\nta carmine patrio genti futura praedixit, filios et regnum principibus commendavit, in-\nstitiam praecepit, introgressuque facellum templi nusquam comparavit.\nNefcio quid his contribuam fabellis, indignationem an risum: dolo an arte sublatus sit,\nincertum manet: sed vnum hoc exstitimo fuisse in causa, hominis vel ingenio, vel daemo-\nnis spontanea indubitante voluntate subducti, cupidinem aestimationis consequenda\ndiunitatis. Nam (vt scribit Amerodacus Sicambrorum philosophus) rex Balan divinita-\nris appetentissimus fuit, iustitiam coluit, gentem dilexit, hostem proflavit, pientissimus\nbonis, semper crudelis et leuerus iniquis.\nEuanuit autem, siue (vt rectius dicam) subtraxit se, vt Amerodacus est author, de proce-\nrum cōsistorio publico, vt diximus, anno regni sui tricesimo sexto: ante vero natiuitatem\ndomini, anno cc. XLVIII. quem Sicambris translatum in decorum consortium aetiman-\ntes, sub nomine Balangot coluerunt.\nOCTAVVS.\nClodomirvs Basani maior natu filius (sicut pater de consensu principum ordin-\nuerat) in regno succedens, regnavit annis decem et octo. Cuius anno primo statim\nvt Galli cognoverunt euauisfe Basanum, quem ipsi mortuum non dubitabant, missis ad\nClodomirum nuncijs, omnem ab eo terram inter Mosam et Rhenum, pergyrumque in\ncircuito, quam Sicambrìa primo corum introitui in fines Cilichenanos, contra iustitiam\nsibi violenter et surpascent, repetebant. Quam si redderec ōtemneret, gladio se recuperare\nomnia paratos fore, comminati sunt, siue responsum per nuncios destinatos negatiuim\nremittat, siue nihil omnino respondeat.\nRex autem Clodomir Gallorum nuncios, tanquam consilium super instanti negotio\nhabitus, cum principibus suis, prudenter et studiose protractos, apud se diutius retinuit,\n& summa cum diligentia cauens, ne consilij mentis sua arcuam in corum deueniret\nnotitiam, suis praeceptis ministris, vt cos copiose cibarent, laetosque habere dies di-\nspone-\nInterim rex Clodomir misis nuncijs ad reges Saxonum, & Doringorum, vt copias\nin auxilium secretius, & cito mitterent Sicambris amicis cōtra Gallos communes aduer-\nsarios, instantifime postulavit. Venerunt Saxones cum Doringis in subsidium, vt rogab-\neij.\nSaxones et Doringi Sic-\nambrorum fo-\n40\nquod terram à nobis repetitis, quam progenitores nostri dudum ture bellī à vestris, tanquam iniurio-\nsis vicinis, & manifestis hostibus suis, iustissima ratione gladio vindicarunt. Cogitate vires nostras\nlonge vobis superiores, & cessate ab hac temeritate stultitie et iniqua. Memores eftote cladium, quas à\ncanis.\ndiuo genitore nostro (inter Deos relato) eiusque parentibus, olim pro merito fuscceptis, & quiescite in\ncaneis cum vulpibus latantes. Nostrum est imperare vobis: vestrum autem, nostris humiliter obe-\ndire preceptis. Quod si venire contra nos praesumperitis, decreuimus vobis potenter occurrere, & que\nnobis maiores nostri tradiderunt, gladio defensare.\nHis literis et nuncijs Galli fufcepris, in iram concitati sunt, & se quantotius de Sicam-\nbris vindicare flatuerunt, ponte super Mosam artificiose fabricato, pugnatorum ingen-\ntem traduxerunt exercitum, quibus rex Clodomirus cum ducentis sexaginta quatuor\n50\nmillibus potenter occurrit, diuifque in partes exercitu, alteram locavit ad insidias: alteram vero,\nmisit è regione procul, vt necatis Gallorum cultodibus, pontem praeoc-\ncuparet: terriam vero partem, qua numero militum erat maior, duxit in aduer-\nsarios.\nCongriuentur Sicambrì cum Gallis in loco nō procul à Mosā flumine, qui Delon vocatū et martē ancipiti aliquādiu pugnatur. Postremo simulantes fugam Sicambrì, retro\ncedere paulatim coeperunt, donec Gallos tandem longius à Mosā flumine prōtraxerunt\nad locum insidiarum. Vbi tunc immobiles feterere Sicambrì, & qui prius fugam simulae-\nrant, vt gigantes fortifìsime repugnabant. Interea milites circumgyrando veneruntad","segment":34,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"38","number":38}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-35","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0035","latin":"ductum aduersus hostem,in tres partes diuiserunt:quarum duas in acies singulas ordina-\nrunt,tertiam vero ad insidiarum latibula posuerunt.Appropinquantes autem vnamque\nproducentes aciem Galli,cum viderent Sicambros ex aduerso venientes cum duabus,\nturbati sint:fed tempus non erat copias aliter ordinandi,fetinantibus aduerfarijs com-\nminus ad pugnam.\nMox enim vt Galli Sicambris in prospectum venerunt,impatientes morae Sicambi,a-\nciem vnã aduerfus hostium cuneum direxerunt.Incepto iam pralio,aciem secundam\nNeomagi circumgyrantes in hostes à latere,ordinem eorum confuderunt.Et cum acri-\n10 ter ab vtraque parte certaretut,iamque Gallorum exercitus inclinaretur ad fugam,subitõ\nex infidijs prorumpunt Sicambri,&amp; impetu facto,Gallos inter se habuere cõclufos,vt nul-\nlus fugae locus pateret fugere paratis.In medio itaque Sicambrorum Galli miserabiles cõ-\nclusi,vt pecora trucidantur in mortem,tantamque acceperunt stragem, quod de octo-\nginta octo ipforum millibus,qui ad bellum conuenerant,vix decem millia,noctis bene-\nficio,fuga saluati euaserint.Ex Sicambris Marcomir dux,Helenus dux,Antenor dux,\ncum quatuor fere millibus occubuerunt.Victoria tamen cum spolijs hostium ceffit Si-\ncambris.\nDiocles autem rex cunctis diebus regni sui cum Gallis in contentione fortiter stetit,&amp;\nvix interim fuit annus,in quo non molestarete eos incurfione aliqua vel praelio.\n20 Moritur tandem anno regni sui xxxix.ante natiuitatem domini.cc.xcviii.Qua-\ntuor exregina filios,Henum,Priamum,Nicanorem,&amp; Bafanum:de alijs vero vxoribus,\nplures habuit filios.\nSEXTVS.\nHELENVS Maior natu Dioclis memorati regis filius,patri succedens,regnauitannis\nquatuordecim:homo iners,lacciuis,&amp; nulliꝰ virtutis operatione memorabilis,cuius\ntempore Galli pluries irruptione facta,Sicambris non paucas inquietudines fulcitarunt.\nContra quos fratres ipsius cum proceribus regni sepius produxerunt exercitum,varioque\nmarte pugnantes,aliquando victi,aliquando victores extiterunt.Rex autem domi sede-\nbat oculoùs inter cõcubinarum coetus,libidine difluens,nec regno vtilis,nec populo gra-\ntus,ad pacem stolidus,&amp; ad bellum ineptus.\n30 Anno igitur regni eius neccdum impleto quartodecimo,conuenientes apud Neopa-\ngum proceres regni,eum omni militia exercitus,communi vniuerforum decretoipfum\nà regno depofuerunt,tanquam inutilem,&amp; genti nociuum.Anno ante natiuitatem do-\nmini.cc.lxxxiiii.\nSEPTIMVS.\nBASANVS Iunior Dioclis supradicti regis filijus,poft deponitionem fratrissui Heleni à\nregno,communi ducum,procerum,ac militum electione sublimatus in regnum Si-\ncambrorum,regnauit annis triginta sex.vir in generationefuã prudentiffimus,fortis,auidax,\n&amp; nimium bellicosus.\nHunc Sicambri mortuo Theocalo fummum Iouis conftituere pontificem,quem pro-\npter magnitudinem prudentiae,resque magnifice gestas ab eo,magnum dixere Bafanum.\nIn tanta eum Sicambri habuetre treuerentia,vt illi honores exhiberent non modo re-\ngios,sed etiam pene diunos.Eius preceptis impune contradicere nemini lieuit vnquã,\nfiue in paruo id fuerit,fie in magno,sub poena mortis acerbae indubitata.Appetentifli-\nmus enim fuit aestimationis diuinae,obid magna et amp; fecit et amp; dixit.Vnde quorffmecunque\npergebat,funem fibi praeferti iuffit et amp; gladium,in signum iuftitiae manifestum: quam vfqs\nadeo feruare tenaciter confueuit,vt neque proprio filio.neque principum a-\nlicui parcearet', qui vel modicum contra legem aequitatis,quã poferat,fciens deliquiffert.\n40 Filium habebat nomine Sedanum.qui accufatus de adulterio,mox à patrefudicatur\nad mortem,secundum legem quam Sicambris statuerat.Proceribus autem pro adolescẽ-\nte rogantibus,pater respondit:Nolite ô virinobiles contrà iustitiam militare,&amp; leges quas vobis\nmature conftientibus decreui:quia facilius est ventum in acre flantem constringere manu,quam\nBafani regis animum deflectere ab aequitatis executione.His auditis principes tacuerunt,iplfe ve-\nro pater dixit ad filium:Non ego te fili occido,sed lex patria,quam fciens preuaricatus es,apprehen-\nfumuque capite truncauit propriamanu.\nEo tempore Sicambri regem fium Bafanum vique adeo coepetunt timere,quod nul-\nlus inter eos magni aut parui quicquam mali contra legem,veldicere,velfagere,praefu-\nmebat.Vnde facerdotes deorum,regem Graeco vocabulo drigéraCav,id eft,iuftum Bafan\nvocabant.Vulgus autem Theobafan cum nuncupabat,quod lingua Germanica Bafangoth\nA 4\nGalli supe-\nrantur à Si-\ncambris a-\nflutia et amp;\nvirtute.\nTres Fran-\ncorum duces\nfuerunt oc-\ncisi.\nHelenus re-\ngnauit an-\nnũ 14.\nAnno ante\nChriftum.\n28.4.\nBafanus re-\ngnauit an-\nnu.36.\nHelenus à\nregno pro-\nprie inertiã\ndeponetur.\nBasanum filius ma-\nxima.\nBafanus,rex\ninstitia ac\nDeus veluit\nestimari.\nRex Bafanuẽ\nfilium fumus\nproper tu-\nffitiam in-\nterrimit.\nSedanus à\npatre suo\ntruncaatur.\nIusti Bafan\ndescepi no-\nminauerunt\nregem.\ndrigéraCav\nBafangoth,\nBafanothe\nBafanothe","segment":35,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"38","number":38}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-36","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0036","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHERMII.\nlis, in mari perierunt. Cum Gallis etiam semper in contentione fuit, & multa cum eis praelia gessit, sepiusque fortissime pugnans cum suis, gloriose triumphavit.\nMoritur randem anno regni sui tricefimo quarto, ante Christi nativitatem centefimo nonagefimo sexto, quinque relinquens filios: Marcomirum, qui succedit in regno: Antenorem, qui maritima rexit: Priamum, qui obijt apud auunculum in Britanniā: Helenum, qui ducatum gessit Cifrenanum, inter Saxoniam et Rhenum, super Tegaranos: & Clodium, ducem Mosanorum.\nDECIMVS.\nMarcomirvs filius Nicanoris regis, natu maior, patri succedens, regnauit annis viginti octo, princeps in sua generatione modestia et prudentia singularis: in subditos pius, clemens, atque beneficus: in hostes autem, omni tempore foeverus. Hic a sacerdotibus decorum in omni sapientia huius mundi sufficienter iuuenture inustructus, alfrologus, augur, vates, interpres fomniorum, & ceventuum doctifimus euaifit. Maiorum fuorum fortiter gessit, quoties licebat, per ocium cora fe tam in palatio, quam in templis decantari praeceptit, quo eorum incitaretur exemplo animus, ad gentis iuae defensionem, & regni fémper augmentũ. Mos hic erat maioribus nostris Francis atque Germanis, vt heroũ facta vel diéta memoratu digna, per sacerdotes templorum, patrijs commendarentur carminibus, in quibus discendis, memorandis, & decantandis, iuuenum exercitarentur inge- nia. Quae consuetudo multis durauit annis, donec poftremo defecit.\nMarcomir autem rex, populum Sicambrorum omni tempore prudenter et mode- fiffime rexit, cultum decorum tuerelarium auxit: cum Romanis, Gallis, & alijs in circuitu gentibus, praelia multa gessit, & regni paterni fines, non parum fuo tempore dilatauit. De his Hunibaldus latiorem contextit historiam, quam iftic breuitatis amore transiui- mus.\nMoritur autẽ rex Marcomirus anno regni sui octauo atque vicefimo, qui fuit annus ante incarnationem faluatoris nostri Iesu Christi, centefimus fexagelfimus octauus.\nV NDECIMVS.\nClodius primogenitus Marcomiri regis Sicambrorum, post patrem regnauit an- nis vndecim. Cuīs tempore gladius Romanorum directus in Galliam, non par- uum Sicambris intulit nocentum. Romani his etenim temporibus auxerũt vires Gal- lorum, qui facta incursione vltra Mosam, gente aduentitiam grauiffime faepium afflixerũt. Quibus occurrentes animis feroceis Sicambris, vim viribus repellebant.\nClodius rex poft multa cum Gallis commiffa pralia, anno regni sui vltimo, contracto tam fuorum quam Saxonum ingenti exercitu, iterum pugnauit cum eifdem non longe à castello Basanburg, in quo certamine minus catte circumfpiciens, in agmine fuit ab ad- uersarijs occisus: Sicambris autem cohortatione ducum animati, non obfante regis inter- itu, bellum conftinuarunt, & dimicantes fortiter, Gallos randem vicerunt, & occifis co- rorum pluribus, alios verterunt in fugam. Moritur autẽ rex Clodius in bello Gallorum per- emptus, ficut dictum eft, anno regni sui vndecimo, ante Christi vero nativitatem, centefi- mo, quinquagefimo septimo.\nDVODECIMVS.\nAntenor filius Clodij regis maior natu, poft patrem regnauit annis x vi. Hic in- duclas (quas nostra fide interpolita, Treugas nuncupant) ad annos decem fecit cum Gallis, quod Romanis etiam placuit, qui semper erant in parte Gallorum, hostes et inimi- ci, vt dicebatur, nati Sicambrorum.\nErat enim rex annorum sex atque triginta, cum regnare coepiffet, plus amoris pacis quam bellis, & parum fecit memoria dignum, nisi hoc unum, quod humanior ceteris, pro- hibuit homines immolari numinibus, quod multis Sicambrorum difpicuit proceribus, exiftimantibus metum fui apud externas minui nations. Verũ quia facerdotum con- filio et affentu haec piecrta decretũ fuit, conftitutio ipfa inviolabilis permanuit. Au- toritas enim facerdotalis apud eos, ducibus cum fuis atque principibus maior semper et praefan- tior fuũt. Antenor rex moritur anno regni sui xvi. ante nativitatem vero domini, centefi- mo quadragefimo primo.\nDECIMVSTERTIVS.\nClodmirvs filius Antenoris, poft patrem regnauit annis xx. cuius anno primo Romani per Scipione Numantinos fubuertentes, in sua redegere potefatem. Anno eius sexto, Galli finitis iam Treugis, quas cum patre eius fecerant, magno fuorum coadu- nato exercitu, in Sicambrors mouere statuum, transmiffioque Mosã flumine, bellum priores","segment":36,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"39","number":39}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-37","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0037","latin":"significat, propterea quod illum venerabantur omnes, vt amicum deorum postea deisi-\ncandum.\nHinc prouerbium exiuit inter Sicambros, vt quoties alter ab altero vidisset seu audisset\naliquid legi contrarium, dicebat; Hort opp lieffman, kent gyn nit dy grote kunig Basan. Quasi di-\nxisset, Cessate ô bone vit à talibus, an nesceitis quam iustus sit rex magnus Basanus? qui si i-\nsta vos dicentes, seu facientes perciperet, sine dubio, vt praeuaricatores necaret.\nAnno Basani regis quinto, rex Orchadum habens insulanos regulos plures in auxiliū,\nSicambris bellum indixit, propter abiectionem filiae suae, quam rex Basanus habens vxo-\nrem, repudiauerat, patrique remiserat: cuius repudiꝰ causam in primo volumine annaliū\ndescripsimus. Basanus autem rex, cognito aduersariorum suorum aduentu, contra eos in 10\nmultitudine pugnatorum magna processit ad littus maris, haud longe à loco, vbi postea\nFranci Mesoburgum construxerunt. Viso de nauibus Sicambrorum tanto exercitu, Or-\nchades progredi non sunt ausi in terram.\nIrrumpentibus dentuo Gallis atque Morinis contra orientem, vbi Sicambri Colonias\nposuerant in regione Tungrorum, rex Basanus in manu suorum valida illis occurrit, tan-\ntaque caede prostrauit, vt vix pauci de multis euaderent. Victoriam consecutus, plura ca-\nstella, &; munitiones fortissimas ab vtraque parte fluminis Mosae construxit, in quibus prę-\nfidia Sicambrorum collocauit.\nIn superiori vero parte fluminis, castellum fortissimum construxit, quod de suo nomi-\nne Basanburg nominauit, in quo reges post eum Sicambrorum &; Francorum propter a- 20\nmoenitatem &; fortitudinem loci, multo tempore confederunt.\nAnno regni sui vicesimo sexto, Basanus rex post multa proelia fortiter gesta, cum diuer-\nsis per circuitum nationibus, volens se deorum exhibere pontificem, eorum sacra super-\nstitione multa renouauit: Sacerdotes in cultu numinum peritissimos instituit plures, in\ncursu siderum curiosos, in vaticinijs, in prae notionibus, in exponendis somnij s. in Ethicis,\n&amp; in Physicis doctrinis more veterum eruditos, in earminibus quoqꝫ et amp; historijs antiquo-\nrum regum heroumque gentis suae duntaxat, componendis canendisque in vtraque lin-\ngua exercitatissimos : inter quos praecelluit ingenio et amp; vsu scribendi caeteros Heligastus\nTheocali pontificis quandam filius, qui filiijs ducum et amp; nobilium instituendis praererat,&amp;\nheroum gesta carmine descripsit.\nDe hoc viro plura seribit miranda Hunibaldus, Francorum historigraphus, quae nisi\ndaemonijs alicuius patrata concedantur artificio, conficta potius à scriptore aliquo sunt\nexistimanda, quam per hominem idolis deditum factitata. Multa Sicambris praedixit fu-\ntura: Iouem facerdotibus exhibuit visibilem . secreta hominum consilia deduxit in publi-\ncum:&amp; hostiū arcana in causis et amp; negotijs ardui Basano regi denudauit. Nihil eum vide-\nbat ut latere omnium, quae hostes etiam secretiffimo tractauiffent consilio in Sicambros.\nQuae res amicis, securitate m; inimicis vero, desperationem incuffit.\nConsilio enim Heligasti rex Basan pendebat totus cum vniuerfis principibus regni : &amp;\nquod ille iuslit, omnes faciebant: quođcunque vero prohibuit, nemo tentare audebat. Ad\neius imperium hostibus occurrebant Sicambi: &amp; si mandauit contrarium, domi pacifice 40\nmanebant. Quoties victoriam Sicambris praedixit, vinecbant: quoties aliud, vinceban-\ntur. Eo viuente, in cunctis fortunabantur Sicambri, quorum nomen quoties audiebatur,\nterrruit hostes, omnibusque per grym fecit terribiles.\nPostea vero quam annos triginta duos in suo peregiffet officio, &amp; die Iouis quadam\nfolenni, stans in medio sacerdotum fulmina iaciens in templò, aetheraque voce contur-\nbans, vaticinantium more furias resonaret, subito disparuit, euanesensque penitus, quo\nperuenerit, nemo vnquam est inuentus, qui scire potuerit. Quem Sicambre Deū factum\nexistimantes, in Dianae coniugium praedicauerunt assumptum, ei que sacra quotannis de-\ncernunt.\nAnno regni sui tricefimo tertio, Basanus mouit exercitum ad partes fluminis Rheni fu- 50\npetiores, ingentem, quae vocatur Tegaraña, &amp; commorabatur versus meridiem inter Sa-\nxones,&amp; Moguntinenses Cisrienanos, sub praesidio Treuirorum, regulum habēs propriū\nnomine Thaborinũ, quem rex Basanus occidit cum multis alijs, omnemque regionem\neius suo dominio subiugat. Facta sunt haec anno ante Christi natiuitatem cc.l.i.Locus in\nquo rex Thaborinus Tegaranorum memoratus occubuit, ab eius nomine dictus mons\nThabor, à Confluente quatuor ferme distat miliaribus, vbi rex Francoru Basanus fortissi-\nmum castellū condidit, quod in memoriā victoriae perpetuā, montem Thaborini nuncu-\npauit, sed corrupto vocabulo, hodie Monthahur nominatur ab incolis.\nAnno","segment":37,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"39","number":39}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-38","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0038","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHERMII.\nturanno regni sui vicefimo primo, ante nativitatem vero Domini, anno LXXII. apud\nNeopagum cum multis thesauris sepultus.\nSEXTVSDECIMVS.\nANTHARIVS regis Cassandri filius, post patrem regnauit annis x x x v. de quo scribit Hunibaldus, quod Moguntinos Romanorum colonos, miserabili clade attruit, urbem incendit et subvertit, qua postea in colo vbi nunc transfrapam Cianam et vallem, in declivo montis ad Rheni littus translat et constructa cernitur. Facta est haec Moguntinorum miseranda desolation, anno regis Anthari sextodecimo, qui fuit ante Christi nativitatem quinquagiesimus sextus annus, vt ex serie temporum ostenditur.\nRex Anthari cum auxilio Germanorum intrauit Galliam, vicos incendit, praedas et spolia infinita sapis reportauit, magnam per Galliam defoliationem fecit, incendit urbes, vicos destruxit, castella subvertit, gentis robur contruit, & regionem diu fructiferam, in solitudinem redigit.\nVerum cum senuisset rex Antharius, annoregni sui ultimo, qui fuit ante Christi nativitatem septimus atque tricesimus, denuo irruptentibus in regionem Sicambrorum Gallis, & Mosam transeuntibus, occurrit eis cum suorum exercitu ad pugnandum, vbi cum dimicaret in cantius, ab hostibus circumseptus, cum viginti millibus Sicambrorum interit, anno regni sui x x x v. & Galli magnam ea vice Sicambris calamitatem induxerunt.\nSEPTIMVSDECIMVS.\nFRANCVS Anthari regis maior natu filius, a quo Sicambris deinceps dicitur Franci (vt Hunibaldus est auactor) post patrem regnauit annis xxviii. homo ferox, audax, & bellicosus, gentis sui defensor acerrimus, qui mortem genitoris dure satius vindicavit in Gallos, & multa cum externis nationibus bella constituit, semper victor et triumphator gloriosus, quem gens Francorum et nominis et honoris sui principem fuisse, nō immeritogloriarus. Pugnare Francus rex iste coeuerit non fugere, qui amabilis suis et mirabilis fuit: hostibus autem cunctis nimium semper metuendus.\nAnno regni sui primo cum Germanis, Saxonicibus, atque Doringis, perpetu foedus contraxit, de consentu omnium ducum et procerum Sicambrorum, tabulis argenteis (iuxta 30 morem gentis antiquum) amicitiam confirmans, ita videlicet pactorum conditiones statuentes, vt Sicambris et Germani, Saxones atque Doringi, sub distinctis regibus atque principibus, tanguam fratres et germani, unus deinceps populus cenferentur, & in axuum permanerent, & bellum quod uni ex his immineret regno, quacunque à gente, omnes concerneret, atque coniunctis armis, communibusque propullaretur impennis.\nTerruit haec regnum confederatio plus quam potest, senatum, populumque Romanum: & variis modis, diuerfis ingenij, & multiplici ad inuentione contractum Germanorum foedus dissoluere, quanquam frustra, laborant. Exo tempore virtus et potentia Francorum Romanis semper fuerunt suspicata, metuentibus illis (quod postea contingit) ne Germani totius Europae monarchia potirentur. Et haec fuit causa, quod Octavia nus Romanorum Caesar postea sub Christi nativitate vnuerfum orbem Romanis obediens per capita fecit describi, putans multitudine gentium Francos esse delédos, quos co adhuc tempore scriptores historiarum nationum Germanos appellantur.\nAnno autem tertio regni Franci, cum viderent Romani, quod foedus regum Germanorum nullo possent ingenio dissoluere, rursus Gothos in fines Saxonum submisserunt, qui per annos ferme decem in finibus Germania coelidentes, paulatim et successive cogitabant foe in interiora nationis memoriae diffundere. Interea rex Francus crebro praelabilatur cum Gallis, & necé patri dura vicifilitudine in eos vindicabat, multaque corú millia per illud tempus occidebat. Verum cum Gothi quotdie magis ac magis ad interiora Germania irrumpent, Saxones cum Theutonibus tande necesseitate compulsi, bellum in eos mouere statuerit. Convocatis in auxiliu, iuxta compacta socijs, Sicambris atque Doringis, exercitum ducentorũ ac triginta millium virorum ad praelium eduxerit. Scanziani autẽ, qui et Gothi, convocatis et ipli socijs, innumerabile poene multitudinem Germanis veniaeribus, opposuerit. Bellum atrocissimum in eo loco, qui dicebatur Colmasũ, inter partes committitur, & cadéribus hincinde multis, à mane vique ad noctem martie ancipiti pugnatur. Postera die Germani exercitum diuiserit in tres partes, singulis duces singulos prefeuerit: Sicambris autẽ sub corum regé Franco audaciffime dimicatae, nomẽ sui ducis Franci, quasi numẽ quoddã crebrius vociferantes, clamabat: Hie Franci! Hie Franci! Postremo victi sunt Gothi, & plusquae octoginta corũ millia perempti, caeteri fuga lapși cu liber.","segment":38,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"40","number":40}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-39","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0039","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHEMIL.\n9\nAnno regni sui tricesimo sexto, Basanus Sicambrorum rex maximum, in folen-\nnitate sui natalis apud Neomagum conuocauit suos filios, fratres, duces, proceres, etc.\nnobiles familiarium, ad cõnuivium: cum quibus septem diebus epulatu opipare, patrijs dijs\nfaera peregit, louem in aere supra templum eunẽtis visibilem ostendit. Ostaua die filiũ\nsuum Clodomirum, de omnium consensu procerum, Sicambris regem designauit: mul-\nta carmine patrio genti futura praedixit, filios regnum principibus commendauit, iu-\nstitiam praecepit, introgressusque facellum templi nusquam comparauit.\nNefcio quid his cõtribuam fabellis, indignationem an risum: dolo an arte sublatus fit,\nincertum manet: sed vnum hoc existimo fuisse in causa, hominis vel ingenio, vel daemo-\nnis spontanea indubitanter volutrate subducti, cupidinem aestimationis consequenda\ndiuinitatis.Nam (vt scribit Amerodacus Sicambrorum philosophus) rex Basan diuinita-\ntis appetentissimus fuit,iustiã coluit,gentem dilexit, hostem prostrauit, pientissimus\nbonis, semper crudelis seuerus iniquis.\nEuanuit autem, siue(vt rectius dicam) subtraxit se, vt Amerodacus est author, de proce-\nrum cõsistorio publico, vt diximus, anno regni sui tricefimo sexto: ante vero natiuitatem\ndomini,anno CC.XLVIII. quem Sicambri translatum in deorum consortium aestiman-\ntes, sub nomine Basangot coluerunt.\nOCTAVVS.\n20 CLODOMIRVS Basani maior natu filius(sicut pater de consensu principum ordina-\nuerat)in regno succedens, regnauit annis decem octo. Cuius anno primo statim\nvt Galli cognouerunt euaniuste Basanũ,quem ipsi mortuum non dubitabant,miffis ad\nClodomirum nuncijs,omnem ab eo terram inter Mosam Rhenum, pergyrumque in\ncircitu,quam Sicambi à primo eorum introitu in fines Cisthenanos, contra iustitiam\nsibi violenter vsurpassent,repetebant.Quam si reddere cõtemneret, gladio se recuperare\nbonis paratos fore,comminati funt,siue responsum per nuncios destinatos negatiuum\nremittat,siue nihil omnino respondeat.\n30 Rex autem Clodomir Gallorum nuncios,tanquam consilium super instanti negotio\nhabiturus,cum principibus suis,prudenter studiose protractos,apud se diutius retinuit,\n&amp; summa cum diligentia cauens, ne consili mentis sua arcanum in eorum deueniret\nnotitiam,suis praecepit ministris, vt eos copiose cibarent,laetosque habere dies dispone-\nrent.\nInterim rex Clodomirus missis nuncijs ad reges Saxonum, Doringorum, vt copias\nin auxilium secretius, cito mitterent Sicambri amicis cõtra Gallos communes aduer-\nsarios,instantissime postulauit.Venerunt Saxones cumDoringis in subsidium,vt rogabã-\ntur,amicis, exercitum producentes centum milliũ pugnatorum: ordinatis ad nutum\nsecretiissime rebus,rex Clodomir nuncios Gallorum donatos muneribus abire permisit,\n&amp; ne quid in via de praemissis ad eorum posset deuenire notitiã, comites itineris tuti pro-\nficiscentibus deputauit, qui comitarentur,&amp; cautius obseruarent euntes cum literis hu-\niuscemodi:Clodomir rex magnus,Satrapis populus Gallicanis. Miramur de vestra temeritate,Epistolare-\n40 quod terram à nobis repetitis.quam progeniores nostri duadum iure belli à vestris,tanquam iniurio-\nsis ueninis, manifestis hostibus suis,iusti:sima ratione gladio vindicarunt.Cogitate vires nostras\nlongevobis superiores, cessate ab hac temeritate sultutia iniqua.Memores estote cladium,quas à\nduo genitore nostro (inter Deos relato) eiusque parentibus, olim pro merito suscepitis, quiescite in\ncaueis cum vulpibus latitantes.Nostrum est imperare vobis:vestrum autem,nostris humiliter obe-\ndire praeceptis.Quod si venire contra nos presumpseritis,decreuimus vobis potenter occurrere,&amp; que\nnobis maiores nostri tradiderunt,gladio defensare.\n50 His literis nuncijs Galli susceptis,in iram concitati funt, se quantotius de Sicam-\nbris vindicare statuerunt,ponte super Mosam artificiose fabricato, pugnatorum ingen-\ntem traduxerunt exercitum, quibus rex Clodomirus cum ducentis sexaginta quatuor\nmillibus potenterr occurrit,diuisoque in partes exercitu,alteram locauit ad insidias: alte-\nram vero, misit è regione procul, vt necatis Gallorum custodibus, pontem praeoc-\ncuparet:tenuã partem, quae numero militum erat maior, duxit in aduersa-\nrios.\nCongrediuntur Sicambri cumGallis in loco nõ procul à Mosa flumine,qui Delon vo-\ncatur, martẽ ancipiti aliquã diu fugantur.Postremo simulantes fugam Sicambi,retro\ncedere paulatim coeperunt,donec Gallos tandem longius à Mosa flumine prôtraxerunt\nad locum insidiarium.Vbi tunc immobiles stetere Sicambi,&amp; qui prius fugam simulaue-\nrant,vt gigantes fortissime repugnabant. Interea milites circumgyrando venerunt ad\nRex Basanũ\nnutale fusiũ\nNeomagi\ncelebrauit.\nClodomir fi-\nlius Basani,\nà patre rex\nconstituitor.\nRex Basa-\nnuis subito in\ncõzione dis-\nparuit.\nAnno ante\nChristinae-\ntustatens\n248.\nClodomirus\nregnauit\nanno 18.\nGallorum nu-\nnucij ad\nSicambros\nmissi.\nSaxones Doringi Si-\ncamborii se-\ncÿ.\nEpistolare re-\ngù Clodomi-\nri.ad prin-\ncipes Galli-\ncanos.\nPrincipes\nGallicani\nin Sicam-\nbros consep-\nrant.\nBellũ Fran-\ncorum atron̄\ncum Gallias\nBELLVM PRIMVM CONCILIARVM ET CLODOMIRVS IN SICAMBRIS ANNO M.CCC.LXVIII. (continuacio)","segment":39,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"40","number":40}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-40","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0040","latin":"10 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nsliminis transitum, occisisque hostium custodijs, aut procul fugatis, pontem praeoccupa-\nrunt. Reliqui autem de infidijs confestim erumpunt, hostesque fortiter aggressi, à tergo\ncedunt, trucidant, & sine commiseratione occidunt. Postemo qui poterant, falutem fu-\ngâ quarentes, cum pontem à Sicambris praeocupatum nescirent, ab omni parte conclu-\nsi, ab hostibus ceduntur: nec locus erat necem fugiendi prae oculis instantem. Pauci, no-\ncte superueniente, falui euaferunt ex multis, qui fugere in nemora syluas potuerunt o-\npacas.\nRequieuit deincepsà tumultu bellorum regnum Sicambrorum annis paucis : postea\nvero pace interrupta, sepius gens arma resumpsit ingentem. Caetera regis Clodomiri ge-\nsta bella, quae habuit cum exteris nationibus, post Hunibaldum nos in primo annalium\nnostrorum volumine conferipsimus.\nMoritur autem rex Clodomirus anno regni sui decimo octauo, ante natiuitatem do-\nmini cc.xxx.relinquens tres filios ex Ermendrude regina, quae filia fuerat regis Theuto-\nnum, Nicanorem, Helianum, Helenum.\nNONVS.\nN CANOR Clodomiti regis maior natu filius, patri succedens, regnauit annis trigin-\nta quatuoꝝ homo seuerus, in sua generatione iustus, bellicosus, qui ad iniurias\nquaslibet hostium, praecipue tamen Gallorum, impatienti ussimus fuit: cuius rei causa, va-\nrio marte sepius cum eis atrociꝫ pugnauit.\nAbeo namque tempore, quo gens ista Troianorum sturpe procreata, de Scytharum fi-\nnibus primo venit in Germaniam ad ostia Rheni, ab infestatione Gallorum nunquam\ncessauit, quousque tandem non sine multo sanguine suorum, totam sibi Galliam poten-\nter subijgauit. Nemo Francoꝝ siue Sicambros vnquam ad plenum superare potuit:nemo\nferocitatiorum subiectionis frenum impossui, sed regnandi cupidinem, quam semel\nimbiberant, non prius deposuere, quam omnem Galliam, simul Italiam,\nannihilato Romanorum imperio, multisque regibus extinctis, in suam potestatem com-\npuletunt.\nNam vt in praecedentibus est dictum, liquet ex supplicatione temporum manifeste,\nanni abiintroitu Francorum (sicuti nunc appellantur) in fines Germaniae Cisthenanas,\nvsque ad Clodouecum regem magnum, qui primus victor Almanorum credidit in Chri-\nstum, fluxerunt nongenti triginta, in quibus cum Gallis dimicauere Sicambi, nunquam\neos debellare cessantes, licet sęplus fusi exparte, donec postremo superauerunt vniuer-\nfos.\nSciendum vero, quod nec Franci semper, nec Sicambri fuerunt nominati, sed nomina\ncum scdibus frequēter mutauerunt. Enim uero (testante Hunibaldo) cum post excidiūm\nTroianum, per multos annos, varias nations vagarentur, nec stabiles diu vno in loco\nfedes haberent, inter Scythas, Seythae: inter Armenios, dicebātur Armeni. Cum ad ostia\nresiderent Danubij, neque Franci dicebantur neque Sicambri, sed quia Seythis erant fini-\ntimi, sermoneꝝ Seythatum, nomen obtinuerũt. Postea Romanorum inuidia(vt A-\nmerodacus est author)pulsi per Gothos, in fines Germanie descenderunt, locatique se-\ndibus( vt saꝑe dictum est )ad ostia Rheni,Germanorum Saxonum didicere sermonem:\n primo Neomagi.postea etiam Germani dicti sunt:deinde à Cambra nominati Sicam-\nbri,etiam id nomen cum tempore mutauerunt.Franci regis amore concitati,a quo Fran-\ncorum nomen (vt postea dicetur ordine suo) sumpsit initium.Hinc factum est,quod alia-\nrum gentium scriptores,quoties in historiarum suarum descriptionibus gestorum huius\ngentis introducunt memoriam, crebris Germanos quam Sicambros nuncupant, aut\nFranços.Quod veram nescientibus originem Francorum, non paruum consueuit infer-\nre nocumentum erroris,dum Francos aut indigenas credunt, aut confpiratione pauco-\nrum coepisse.\nRex autem Nicanor Saxonibus coniunctus atque Doringis, anno regni sui quartode-\ncimo,contra Gothos in fines Theutonum Saxonum denuo irrumpentes, cum multi-\ntudine magna processit ad bellum.In primo cōgressu Gothis fuere superiores, elade ma-\ngna contriuere Germanos. Sed mox reparato exercitu, victi sunt Gothis, multa eo-\nrum millia tam in ore gladij, quā in aquis submersi perierunt: caeteri fuga falutem quasie-\nrunt.\nAnno regni sui vicessimo primo, contra regem Orhadum nauale bellum gessit,in fa-\nuorem regis Britanniae,cuius sororem, Constatiam nomine,habebat vxorem.Vetum nō\nfatis feliciter gessit bellum,eo quod plures suorum propter imperitiam certaminis naua-\nlis,in","segment":40,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"41","number":41},{"label":"42","number":42}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-41","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0041","latin":"lis,in mari perierunt.Cum Gallis etiam semper in contentione fuit,& multa cum cis prę-\nlia gesit,sepiusque fortissime pugnans cum suis,gloriose triumphauit.\nMoritur tandem anno regni sui tricesimo quarto, ante Christi natiuitatem centefi-\nmo nonagefimo sexto,quique relinquens filios:Marcomirum, qui succeffitin regno:\nAntenorem,qui maritima rexit:Priamum,qui obijt apud auunculum in Britannia : He-\nlendum,qui ducatum gefit Cisthenanum,inter Saxoniam et Rhenum, super Tegaranos;\nClodium,ducem Mosanorum.\nDECIMVS.\n10 MARCOMIRVS filius Nicanoris regis,natu maior,patri succedens,regnauit annis\nviginti octo, princeps in sua generatione modeftia prudentia singularis: in sub-\nditos pius,clemens,atque beneficus:in hostes autem,omni tempore feuerus. Hic à facer-\ndoubus deorum in omni sapientia huius mundi fufficienter à iuuentute inftructus,aftro-\nlogus,augur,vates,interpres sommiorum,&; euentuum doctiffimus euafit.Maiorum fuo-\nrum fortiter gesta quoties licebat,per ocium corã se tam in palatio, quam in templis de-\ncantari pręcepit,quo eortum incitaretur exemo animus, ad gentis suae defenfionem,&;\nregni semper augmentũ. Mos hic erat maioribus nostris Francis atque Germanis,vt heroũ\nfacta vel dicta memoratu digna, per facerdotes templorum,patrijs commendarentur car-\nminibus,in quibus discendis,memorandis, decantandis,iuuenum exercitarentur inge-\nnia.Quae confuetudo multis durauit annis,donee postremo defecit.\n20 Marcomirus autẽ rex Marcomirus anno regni sui octauo atque vicefimo,qui fuit annus ante\nincarnationem faluatoris nostri lefu Christi,centeffimus sexagefimus octauus,\nVNDECIMVS.\nCLODIVS primogenitus Marcomiri regis Sicambrorum,poft patrem regnauit an-\nnis vndecim.Cuius tempore gladius Romanorum directus in Galliam, non par-\n30 uum Sicambris intulit nocumentum.Romani his etenim temporibus auxerũt vires Gal-\nlorum,qi facta incurfione vltra Mosam,gentẽ aduentitiam graufime faepius afflixerũt.\nQuibus occurrentes animis feroces Sicambri,vim viribus repellebant.\nClodius rex post multa cum Gallis commiffa pręlia,anno regni sui vltimo,contracto\ntam fuorum quam Saxonum ingenti exercitu,iterum pugnauit cum eifdem non longe à\ncastello Basanburg,in quo certamine minus caute eireunficiens ,in agmine fuit abad-\nuerfarij occifs:Sicambri autem cohtatione ducum animati,non obflante regis inter-\nitu,bellum continuarunt,&; dimicantes fortiter,Gallos tandem vicetunt, occifis eo-\nrum pluribus,alios verterunt in fugam. Moritur autẽ rex Clodius in bello Gallorum per-\nemptus,ficut dictum ef,anno regni suivndecimo,ante Christi vero natiuitatem,cenfefi-\n40 mo,quinqagefimo feptimo.\nDVODECIMVS.\nANTENOR filius Clodij regis maior natu,poft patrem regnauit annis xvi.Hiein-\nducias(quas noftri à fide interpofita,Treugas nuncupant) ad annos decem fecit cum\nGalli,quod Romanis etiam vnum,quod humanior cęteris,pro-\nhibuit homines immolari numinibus,quod multis Sicambrorum displicuit proceribus,\nexiftmantibus metum fuipad exteras minui nationes.Verum quia facerdotum con-\n50 filio affensufhac pietas decreta fuit, confiututio ipfa inuiolabilis permanfit.Autoritas\nenim facerdotalis apud eos , ducibus cuntis atque principibus maior femper pręfan-\ntior fuit. Antenor rex moritur anno regni sui xvi,ante natiuitatem vero domini,cenfefi-\nmo quadragefimo primo.\nDECIVSTERTVS.\nCLODOMIRVS filius Antenoris,post patrem regnauit anni xx.cuius anno primo\nRomani per Scipionẽ Numantinos subuertentes,in sua redegere potefatet.Anno\neius fefto,Galli finitis iam Treugis,quas eum patre eius fecerant,magno fuorum coadu-\nnato exercitu,in Sieambros mouere ftatuunt,tranfimisco; Mosa flumine,bellum priores Semper Prę-\nci Gallos\nsunt bello\nperfecuti,\nMarcomir\nregnauit\nannis 28.\nLaudabilia\nin princeps\nconffuetudo;\nMemorabili\ninftritusum.\nMarcomir\nregnnum deu-\nxit Sicam-\nbrorum.\nClodius re-\ngnauit au-\nnis 17.\nClotharius ra-\ngnauit an-\nnis 16.Treu-\nga inter Si-\ncamberos &;\nGallos fuent.\nAntenor ro-\ngnauit an-\nnis 10.Treu-\nga inter Si-\ncamberos &;\nGallos fiunt.\nSicambrorũ\nfacerdotes\nmagna fune-\nrunt peta-\nflatis.\nClodomir\nregnauit\nannis 28:\nSemper Prę-\nci Gallos\nsunt bello\nperfecuti.","segment":41,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"43","number":43}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-42","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0042","latin":"12 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nBellum Si-\ncambrorum cum Gallis,\nGalli supe-\nrantur à Si-\ncambris.\nhoffibus indicunt.Clodomir Germanorum septus auxilio, Gallis sine mora confidenter occurrit, pro gente regno fortissimum com-mittitur, multi ab vtraque parte ceciderunt: Galli tandem terga verterunt, quos perfeci-cuti Sicambri, vsque ad flumen , maiorem exercitus partem in ore gladij prostrauerunt.Qui si pontem vel deiecissent, vel praeoccupasent, sicut olim fecerat Clodomirus rex,magni Basani filius,nec vnus quidem potuisset euasisse Gallorum.Ea clade Galli suscepta,quandiu Clodomir superuixit,Mosam amplius non transierunt cum exercitu,latrocinia tamen suo more plerunque faciebant.Rex autem Clodomir post multa praelia cum Romanis, Gallis, superioribus circa Rhenum Mosellam gentibus peracta, moritur anno regni sui vicesimo, qui ante Chri-10 sti natiuitatem,centesimus vigefimus primus fuit.\nDECIMVSQVARTVS.\nMERODACVS Clodomiri filius,patri succedens, regnauit annis octo atque viginti, princeps magnanimus,sitrennuus, audacissimus, qui qua fuerit bellicosus, Romani sentire potuerunt, Galli,cum quibus multotiens fortiter etiam manu propria dimicauit.Auxilia nanque ferentibus Saxonibus,Doringis,atque Germanis,exercitum du-centorum viginique millium pugnatorum contra Romanos produxit in Italiam,deua-stanfque omnia per circuitum,peruenit cum copijs vsque ad Rauennam, ditatus spolijs multis victor remeauit.Multas quoque in reditu colonias Romanorum grauiet afflixit, incommodis grauioribus fibiecit,nomen que suum cunctis formidable fecit.20\nHis rebus commoti nimium Romani, coniunctis sibi nationibus multis, bellum indixere Sicambris, paratis ad apparatum neceffarijs,conuenerunt ad pugnam.Et ne Saxones vel Dorigi Sicambris ferrent auxilium,prius Romani Gothos Selauos mune-ribus promiffis induxerant,vt vno eodem tempore, isti Saxones , ipfi debellarent Sicambros.Rex ergo Merodacus à Saxonibus Doringis necessario defertus,regem insulae Aquilonaris(quos Danos hodie nuncupamus)inuocauit,qvi veniens cum cetum millibus in auxilium,Sicambris numerum auxit.\nAnno itaque regni sui vicefimo secundo,Romanorum contra se venire fensit ingen-tem exercitum.Marius enim Romanorum princeps, legiones Romanas cum Gallis,duce Theodomeno,vltra Mosam deftinauit,auderum Sicambros, quos ipsi nuncupauere Germanos,simul acriter pugnauerunt,multaque millia virorum ab vtraque parte ce-ciderũt,fugerunt que Sicambri,amissis plusquam viginti millibus pugnatorum.Posthac Merodacus exercitu infaurato, Gallis Romanis potentior factus,multa eos clade affecit,quedadmodum post Hunibaldum,latius in primo volumine historiarum nostrorum fiue annalium diximus.Poftea vero quam proelia multa cum Gallis atque Romanis confftituit, gentis fuae terminos haud medocrit ampliauit,rex Merodacus moritur anno regni fui XXVIII. ante vero Christi natiuitatem,anno nonagefmo tertio.\nDECIMVSQVINTVS.\nCASSANDER Merodaci regis maior natu filius, patri succedens , regnauit annis vi-ginti vnno,vir bellicosiffimus,cuius tempore Galli cum auxilio Romanorum, fa-pius Mosa traiecto flumine,Sicambrotur fines inuaferunt, quibus Cassander memora-tus rex Sicambrotur,adunatis in vnum exercitibus, procefferunt ad praelium : congruf-sione autem facta diutius fuit acriter pugnatũm, multi ab vtraque parte cecliderunt.Cun-dis enim diebus, quibus imperauit Sicambris,in diffenfione cum Gallis fuit atque Romani.Histemporibus Borbista rex Gothorum, cum innumera pugnatorum multitudine,Saxoniae fines intrauit,igne ferro deuastans regionem.Contra quem tres reges potentisimi,videlicet,Arthari rex Saxonum,Hamer rex Doringorum, Cassander memoria-tus rex Sicambrotum,adunatis in vnum exerbitibus,proceffernunt ad proelium:congre-f-sione autem facta;diutius fuitacriterpugnatùm, mulitiabvtraqueparte ceciderunt.Tandem Borbista rexterga vertit, Germani victoriam obtinuerunt.Alia post hae vice rex Borbista iterum in multitudine Gothorum maxima, Saxoniam intrauit,igne ferroque regionem vsquead lftulam fluuium crudeliter deuaftauit,raptifqueGermanorum spolijs multis retrocefit,nec progredi vlterius ea die praefumpfit.Nouerat enim vires Germanorum infuperabiles, quanquam Romanorum instantia eas fa-pius tentauerit.Rexautem Cassander post multa cum Gallis Romanis praelia fortiter gesta, moritur an-","segment":42,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"44","number":44}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-43","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0043","latin":"ANNAL TRITHEMII 13 tur anno regni sui vicesimo primo, ante natiuitatem vero Domini, anno LXXII. apud Neopagum cum multis thefauris sepultus.\nSEXTVSDECIMVS.\nANTHARIVS regis Cassandri filius, post patrem regnauit annis xx x v. de quo scribit Hunibaldus, quod Moguntinos Romanorum colonos, miserabili clade attriuit, vrbem incendit et subuertit, quae postea in eo loco vbi nunc transipam Cianam et vallem, in decliuo montis ad Rheni littus translata et constructa cernitur. Fasta est haec Mo guatinorum miseranda desolatio, anno regis Arthari sextodecimo, qui fuit ante Christi natiuitatem quinquagesimus sextus annus, vt ex serie temporum ostenditur.\nRex Arthari cum auxilio Germanorum intrauit Galliam, vicos incēdit, prędas et spolia infinita seꝑius reportauit, magnam per Galliam desolationem fecit, incēdit vrbes, vi cos destruxit, castella subuertit, gentis robur contriuit, & regionem diu fructiferam, in solidinem redigit.\nVerum cum senuisset rex Antharius, anno regni sui vltimo, qui fuit ante Chriftri nati uitatem septimus atque tricesimus, denuo irrumpentibus in regionem Sicambrorum Gallis, Mosam transeuntibus, occurrit eis cum suorum exercitu ad pugnandum, vbi cum dimicaret in cautius, ab hostibus circumseptus, cum viginti millibus Sicambrorum to gloriatur. Pugnare Francus rex iste cōfueuit non fugere, qui amabilis suis mitiffimus fuit: hostibus autem cunctis nimium semper metuendus.\nAnno regni lui primo cum Germanis, Saxonibus, atque Doringis, perpetuū foedus con traxit, de consensu omnium duçum procerum Sicambrorum, tabulis argenteis (iuxta Francus, à quo diēi sunt Fran ci, regnavit anni28.\nmorem gentis antiquum) jamicitiā confutmans ita videlicet pactorum conditiones sta tuentes, vt Sicambiae, Germani, Saxones atque Dorigi, sub distinctis regibꝰ atque prin cipibus, tanquam fratres germani, vnus deinęps populus cenferentur, in aeuum per manerent, bellum quod vni ex his immineret regno, quacunque à gente, omnes concerneret, atque conjunctis armis, communibusque propulsaretur impenfis. Terruit haec regnum confederatio plufquàm dici potest, senatum, populumque Ro manum, varijs modis, diuerfis ingenijs, multiplici adinuentione contractum Ger manorum foedus diffoluere, quanquam frustra, laborant. Ex eo tempore virtus potencia Francorum Romanis semper fuerunt suspectae, metuentibus illis (quod postea contigit) ne Germani totius Europae monarchia potirentur. Et haec fuit causa, quod Octauianus Romanorum Caefar postea sub Christi natiuite vniuerfum orbem Romanis obedietem per capita fecit deferibi, putans multitudine gentium Francos esse delēdos, quos eo adhuc tempore scriptores historiarum nationum Germanos appellarunt.\nAnno autem tertio regni Franci, cum viderent Romani, quod foedus regum Germanorum nullo possent ingenio diffoluere, tursus Gothis in fines Saxonum submiserunt, qui per annos ferme decim in finibus Germaniae cōsedentes, paulatim succelfiue cogitabant se in interiora nationis memoratę diffundere. Interea rex Francus crebro praelia batur eū Gallis, necē patri dura vicissitudine in eos vindicabat, multaque eorū millia per illud tempus occidebat. Verum cum Gothi quotidie magis ac magis ad interiora Germaniae irrumperent, Saxones cum Theutonibus tandē neceffitate compulsi, bellum in eos mouere statuerūt. Conuocatis in auxiliū, iuxta compacta socijs, Sicambriis atque Doringis,\nexercitum ducentorū ac triginta millium virorum ad praelium eduxerūt. Scanziani autē, qui Gothi, cōuocatis ipsi socijs, innumerabilē poene multitudinem Germanis venietibus, opposierūt. Bellum atrocissimum in eo loco, qui dicebatur Colmasus, inter partes cōmittitur, cadētibus hincinde multis, à mane vfque ad noctem marte ancipiti pugnatur. Postera die Germani exercitum diuiserūt in tres partes, fingulisque duces fingulos pre fecerūt: Sicambri autē sub eorum rege Franco audacissime dimicātes, nomē sui ducis Frā ci, quasi numē quoddā crebrius vociferantes, clamabat: Hie Franck/ Hie Franck. Postre mo victi sunt Gothis, plufquā octoginta eorū millia perempti, caeteri fuga lapsi cū liber\nAntharius regnavit anni35.\nMoguntia deleta.\nSicambri deusta nau runt Gal liam.\n20\nSEPTIMVSDECIMVS.\nFRANCVS Antharij regis maior natu filius, à quo Sicambię deinęps dicti sunt Franci (vt Hunibaldus est auctor) post patrem regnauit annis xxviii. homo ferox, audax, bellicosus, gentis sua defenfō acerrimus, qui motem genitoris dure satis vindicauit in Gallos, multa cum exteris nationibus bella constitut, sempet victor triumphator gloriosus, quem gens Francorum nominis honoris sui principem fuisse, nō immerito gloriatur. Pugnare Francus rex īfte cōfueuit non fugere qui amabilis suis mitiffimus fuit: hostibus autē cunctis nimium secper metuendus.\nAnno regni lui primo cum Germaniae Saxonibus atque Doringjs, perpetuū foedūs contraxit de confensu omnium duccum procerum Sicambrorem tabulis argenteis iuxta Francorum swedes cuum Saxonibus Dorigjss.\nmorem gentis antiquam jamicitiā confutmans ita videlicet pactorum conditiones statuentes vt Sicambię, Germani, Saxones etque Dorigi sub distinctis reꝗbus atque princiꝑibꝰ tanquam fratres germani vnus deinęps populus censerentur in aeuum permanerent et bellum quod vni exhimeret regno quacunque à gente omnes concernerēt atque coniunctis armis communibusque propulfaretur impensis Terruit haece regnum confederatio plusquàm dici potest senatum populumque Romanum varijs modis diuerfis ingenijs multiplici adinuentione contractūm Germāorum foedus diffoluere quanquam frustra laborant Ex eo tempore virtus potencia Francorum Romanis semper fuerunt spectae metuentibus illis (quo po","segment":43,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"44","number":44}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-44","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0044","latin":"14 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nris et coniugibus, in pristina latibula sunt reuersi, sic fines suos decennio ab alienigenis deuastatus occupatos, Saxones auxilio Francorum Doringorum laeti receperunt.\nEx eo tempore Sicambri priscum nomen deponentes, regis amore sui Francoꝫ sese nũcupare coeperunt. Enimuero, Hunibaldo testante, non solum proceres, sed milites quoque omnes, vniuersus totius gentis populus, ipsa nouitate nominis vsque adeo fuerunt deletati, quod regem precibus inducerent, quatenus edicto publico sanciret, eos deinceps perpetuo non Sicambros, sed Francos fore dicendos. Quod rex tanto libentius cõstituit, quo nominis immortalitatem sui cupidius amauit. Dicti sunt igitur Franci, qui prius aba- lijs, Sicambri:ab alijs dicebantur, foederis ratione, Germani. Et mirum quidem in mo-\nVnde Fran- ei dicensur\nliberi, Die\nfryer Stã-\ncken. qua\nnominam\nferuerunt.\ndum gloriabantur nouirate huius vocabuli,quippe qui multis deinceps temporibus, quo- 10 ties mutuo sibi occurrìssent, ita salutabant : Ein guten tag fryer Frantz̃. Veruntamen nõ subito, sed cum tempore multo tandem hoc nomen venit in vnum , vt Franci gens ipsa etiam in alijs nationibus dicerentur, Romanis enim Gallis praecipue,nomen Franco- rum fuit odiosum. Vnde apud eorum scriptores, crebrius Germani, quam vel Sicambi disti fuere vel Franci.Nomen vero Sicamberum vnde habuerit originem,vel à quo,Huni-\nFrances prius delictos\nfusse Sicam\nbroꝫ.\nbaldus non tacuit.\nQuod autem Franci prius fuerint dicti Sicambri,non solum testatur Hunibaldus, ve- 20 rum etiam beatus archipraefũl Remigius, qui (vt Gregorius antistites meminit Thuro-\nDicit S. Remigij ad Clodueuł.\nnensis) quando Clodoueum regem Francorum, primum ex Francis regibus conuersum ad Christum, sicuti loco suo dicemus,baptizare debuit, coram procerum frequentia deponenti ornamenta regalia, ad sacrum se lauaerum humiliant, cunctis audientibus dixit,Mitis depone colla Sicambre: Adora,quod incendisti:Incende, quod adorafti. De huius rei historia iam dudum post Hunibaldum in primo volumine annalium plenius dixi-\nNomen Franccum Romanie et Gallie fuit semper obsolutum. mus.\nAnno itaque ante natiuitatem domini saluatoris nostri lesu Christi vicesimo quar- 30 to,qui fuit Franci regis xiiii.nomen priscum Sicambri mutauerunt in nouum, quamuis prius posterius apud scriptores , Germani saepius, nuncupati fuerint, siue Sicambi. Nam licet ipsi nomen sibi Francum sub memorato rege desumptum scripserint, retinuerint semper, subito tamen in vsum deuenire non potuit apud nationes exeras, maxi-\nRex Fran- cui Gothia superatis re- 40 nortitur.\ncens Galless praelio ag-reditur.\nFranccorum\nGermã\nnorum tre- centa mil-\nlia contra Galles.\npopulum nobis aduersum, aut mori pugnantes.\nLaetatus his vocibus rex,nuncios confestim misit ad Saxones, Germanos simul atque Doringos,auxilium postulans iure foederis contra insultum Gallorum. Qui omnes ma- gna cum alacritate suffragia militum postulata,miferũt Saxonês videlicet LXXXIIII. mil- lia pugnatorum,Germani Theutones LX.millia:Dorigi vero,XLVI.milia Quibus cõ- iuncti,magnis viribus Franci, exercitum trecentorum milliũ virorum,contra suos aduer- farios festinantissime produxerunt.Cernens autem rex Francus desolationem regionis,\nquam fecerant Galli,commotus magna indignatione animi,dixit: Videte commilitones mei 50 fortissimi,qui sanguinem parentum vestrorum fusum iure doletis, quod isti perfidissimi Galli fecerunt. Iuro per caput parvis meis Antharij, quem homines isti perditissimi occiderunt, quod non dabo requiem capitꝫ meo, donec me ipsis infigniter vindicauero. Et collaudabant omnes propositum citis.\nFabricato igitur ponte cum nauibus lignis multis,in biduo traduxit exercitum, te-\nFrancipan- le fabricato\nsuper Mo- sam, dena- stant Gal- lium.\nlinquens ad custodiam trãsitus quadraginta virorũ millia,cum reliqua multitudine pro- cessit in Galliã; tantamque, fecit stragẽ,quantam Sicambrorum nullus ante eum aut facere potuit,aut mẽte creditur concepisse.Ingressùs enim vsque ad flumen Tabul, mare tã occi- dentale","segment":44,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"45","number":45},{"label":"46","number":46}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-45","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0045","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHEMII.\n15\ndentale quam septentrionale, Tungros, Tarubanos, Legiosque, & quicquid his vel inter-\niacet vel adiacet, igne ferroque , seuieins deuastauit.\nCongredientes fibi Gallos tanta facilitate superauit, fudit, extinxit, vt non homo,\nsed numen aliquod è caelo missum putaretur. Vnde nimium omnes per gyrum territae na-\ntiones, Francis vt ferocissimis monstris congredi amplius timuerunt. In eo congressu defolatione,\nGallorum eeciderunt ex ipsis gladio Francorum, plusquam ducenta millia cum liberis, infantibus, mulieribus.\nNam sicuti prius fecerant Galli, cum deuastarent Sicambros, nulli parentes, ita receperunt ab eisdem.\nHinc senatus populusque Romanus indignatione commoti, militum legiones contra Metut Fr̄corũ onnet nattouus in-\nexpeditio in Germanos.\nM. Lollio duce. Non enim tutum fore putabant,\nRomanis (quos ipsi appellauere Germanos) congrederentur, priusquam Saxones perdó-\nmuissent, atque Doringos. Ingressi ergo Romani Saxoniam, primo quidem vicerunt, de-\ncem octo millia Germanorum perimentes.\nSicambros, nulli parientes, ita receperunt abiẽdem.\nAudiens autem Francus laboribus senio grauatus, militum legionem contra\n10 Saxones in Germaniam miserunt, Marco Lollio duce. Non enim tutum foré putabat,\nsi Francis (quos ipsi appellauerit Germanos), congrederentur, prieusquam Saxones perdo-\nmuissent, et Doringos. Ingressĩ ergo Romani Saxoniam primũ quidem vicerunt, decem et octo millia Germanorũ perimentes.\nRomane rit superantur à Francis in bello.\nHinc regis Franci quarto atque vicesimo.\nPostremo rex Francus laboribus senio grauatus, post praelia multa cum Romanis,\nGothis, Gallis, alijs nationibus victoriosissime habita, regnoque Francorum non Clodomirũ superantur a Francis in bello.\n20 mediocriter aucto, fedibus ampliatis, anno regni sui XXVIII moritur: ante natiuitate domini, anno IX. Cuius bella, mores, instituta leges, victorias, Clodomirus Fran-\ncorum pontifex magnus, Germano carmine : Hunibaldus profa Latino sermone, scri-\npserunt, quorum ductu nos ficie, in primo volumine annaliũ retum Germanicarum\nFranciarum, quod scriptimus, copiam habemus.\nCLIO VSOCTAVVS.\nCLOGIO Franci regis, maior natufilius, patri succedens, regnauit super Francos an-\nnis XXX. vir astutissimus, ingenio veratilis, augur, magus, astrologus curiosissimus:\nde quo memoratus Fr̄cõrũ pontifex, consiliarius, vates Clodomirus, multa stupenda\net miranda carmine digeslit, de quibus in primo volumine fecimus mentionem.\n30 Mater eius nomine Lothildis, filia regis Dorigorũ, summa templi Palladis antistes fuit, siue facerdos, magicis artibus dedita, quarum exercitatione plura fecit miranda. Nam (vt iam dicti scripserunt auctores) suis carminibus incantationibus, quos voluit, hostes filij deleuit, infelices reddidit, quantumlibet procul absentes, demonum ministerio peremit, victoriã Francĩ; metum, terrorem, fugam hostibꝰ maleficio procurabat: Clio gnast an-\nimbres, tonitrua, coruscationes, tempestates in aere horribiles, quoties, vbi, super Lethisium re-\nquos voluit, carminibus inducebatur. Anno regni eius quarto, Romani expeditionem genast an-\ndenuo mouerunt in Germaniam : quibus confoederati reges non segniter occurrentes, Vim armis propulsare fortiter non cessarunt: donec hostibꝰ retrocedere fugere compu-\nperemit, victoriam Francĩs; metum, terrorem , fugam hostibus maleficiorũ procurabat.\n40 teno Francos, sed Germanos appellau̇r) cum Tyberio Romano congressus, fortissime pro sua gente pugnauit, postremo cadentibus ab vtraque parte multis, Romeni sine Clogius rex\nvictoria discesserunt.\nAnno regni Clogionis memorati decimo, octauo Kalendas Ianuarij, natus est in Bethleem Iuda, dominus saluator totius viuersi, lesus Christus vnigenitus Dei filius, exin-\ntaesma semper virgine Maria. quo anno (teste Hunibaldo) edicto Cesaris Augusti, descriptus per capita Romano subiectus orbis imperio fuit, quod praeter mysterij rationem diuina Phesus Clo-\nfactam prouidentia, sensu non earuit ad literam Francis praebentiꝰbus causam. gna: Phirisia filium\n50 eiusque ducis nomine Phirisia est dicta (sicut vult Hunibaldus) vsque in praesentem diem. aux, à quo Phirisia no-\nRursus post annos decem de consensu memorati regis Clogionis, omnium principum minatur.\nreges Phirisii omnes, sicuti reliqui duces, regi Francorum perpetuo manerent subiecti singulisque annis tributum CC.LX.boum soluerent , cum Francis more caeterorũ a- sin prius rex Phirisia,\nmicorum, contra hostes quoscunque dimicarent.\nClogio autem Rex Fr̄corũ obijt post multa fortiter gesta, Anno regni sui tricefimo, qui fuit Dominicae natiuitatis vicesimus annus: de cuius moribus, vaticinijs, oraculis, bel-\nlis, plura scribit Hunibaldus.\nB2\nMetut Fr̄corũ onnēt nattouus iu-\nnasit.\nRomanorũ expeditio in Germanas.\nM. Lollio dux Romanoru̇s.\nRomani superantur à Franccõ in bello.\nClodomirũ superauit an-\nnis 30.\nClogius reꝰ eum Tyberio Cęsarõ pu-\ngnat.\nLethisium re-\ngina, facer-\ndos fuit. Ex-\npulsifex Pal-\nladis.\nRomanorũ expediçio in Germaniã.\nClogio reꝰ eumTyberio Cesaro pugnat.\nIESVS CHRIS-\nTV Sin lu-\ndean neficitur Desfilinis,\nPhirisia Clo-\ngiaria filium aux, a quo Phirisia no-\nminatur.\nPhirisias deux fit primus rex Phirisia.\nPhesus Clo-","segment":45,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"46","number":46}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-46","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0046","latin":"16 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nDECIMVS NONVS.\nHERIMERVS regis Clogionis maior natu filius, patri succedens, regnauit annis duodecim,vir bellicosus,& nimium audax:cuius regni anno tertio,Galli facta excur-\nsione,vsque ad Mosam peruenuerunt, omnia quae ad ius pertinebant Francorum, exceptis munitionibus,atque castellis,hostili temeritate vastantes, & post hoc ad sua cum praeda spolijs festine retrocesserunt.\nVerum postea cum ista Gallorum incursio regi Herimero innotuisset, ira commotus est,vocatosque ad se duces Vltramosanos,quorum irruperant negligentia Galli,secúdum leges Francorum in potestate ducali constitutus,diligenter prouinciam tueatur sibi commißam, Quod\nsi negligentia eius,regionem subintrauerint hostes,si gentem laserint nostram, aut si rebus spoliauerint incolas terrae,medium bonorum storum regis marsupio pendat,& dux ne sit amplius,sed priuatus vi- uat honore.Si volens introitum hostibus permisit, sepeliatur vnius,aut capite puniatur: vxores vero eius cum liberis &; rebus omnibus regis ministerio cedant.\nDeinde conuocatis in auxilium socijs,Germanis, Theutonicis, atq ue Doringis rex He-\nrimer in multitudine graui Gallis intrauit, tanta eos eade domuit, vt in multis annis priffin am nequiuerint recuperare virtutem.Postremo tamẽ anno regni sui vltimo,cum iterum in Gallias traduxisset exercitum, nimium audax, nedicam temerarius aut prae- sumptuosus,pugnaret incautius, ab eis in bello fuit occisus : Anno domini tricessimo se-cundo.\n20\nVICESIMVS,\nMARCOMIRVS frater memorati regis Herimeri,a Gallis perempti,germano succe-dens in regno Francorum,regnauit annis decem octo,vir statura procerus, mo- ribus asper,fauorabilis tamen amicis,hostibus autem metuendus, atque terribilis, qui cum Romanis Gallis praelia multa constituit,Moguntios , Treuiros vna cum Agrippinis sapé grauiter afflixit.\nAnno regni eius secundo,vnigenitus Dei filius,dominus saluator mundi Iesus Chri- stus.ex Maria semper purissimaque virgine sine cõmixtione virili homo natus, secundũ eã-dem humanitate m Hierofolymis vrbe Iudaeorũ, sub Pontio Pilato Romanorum praesi-de,crucifixius,paflus, pro nostra salute mortuus sepulcrus est:Descendit ad inferos,cri-puit inde iustos,tertia die resurrexit à mortus,ascendensque in coelum,sedet ad dexteram pattris,iudicaturus viuos mortuos, viuet in aeternum.\nAnno Marcomiri regis decimo,Clodius Romanorum Caesar exercitu duxit in Britan-nia.quam nunc Angliâ vsitato vocabulo nũcupamus,eamque armorũ vi, simul Orcha-dũ insulas Romanis tributarias fecit.Inter eundum redeundum,Franços inter Mosam Rhenum commorantes,licet non sine suorum sanguine,grauiter afflixit.\nRegnabat eo tempore in Britannia Guiderius,filius quondam regis Kymbelini : quo ab exercitu Claudij perempto in bello,mox pro eo surrexit Aruiracus frater eius , qui re-gium sibi diadema imponens,multisque Romanorum occisis,Claudium vsque ad naues est perfecutus,Videns Coesar,quod Aruiracum superare non posset,pacem obtulit,filiam- que suam illi dedit vxorem, Romanis tributum negatum recuperauit, auxilio quoque generi ad insulas Orchadium traduxit exercitum.\nMarcomer autem rex Francorum supradictus,moritur anno regni sui octauo decimo:\nAnno dominicae natiuitatis quinquagesimo,indictione Romanorum octaua.\n40\nVICESIMVS PRIMVS.\nCLODOMER Marcomiri supra dicti regis filius,patri succedens,regnauit Fran-cos annis duodecim,vir inquietus,&; multum bellicosus: de quo refert Hunibaldus, quod Romanis Gallis fuit infẽtissimus , nihil magis quam eorum delere memo- riam cupiebat:vix erat annus,quo non ad minus semel expeditionem moueret in Gal-liam.\n50 Anno regni sui primo,tres soles simul apparuerunt,qui paulatim in vnum redierunt. secuta est per vniuersam Europam fames magna ingens:mortalitas non solum ho-minum,sed etiam iumentorum.\nMoguntia reparatur à Romanis destructa.\nAnno autem nono rex Clodomercum magno suorum exercitu,Rheno transmisso Mosa,Gallos expulit,amissa prius omnia recuperavit.Cum Romanis apud Moguntiam Germanorum auxilio,dimicauit,sed eos à reparatione vrbis cohibere non potuit.Mori-tur anno regni sui duodecimo : Dominica autem natiuitatis sexagesimo secundo,indi-cione Romanorum quinta.\nVICE","segment":46,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"47","number":47},{"label":"48","number":48}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-47","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0047","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHEII.\nVICESIMVSSEQVNDVS.\n17\nANTENOR regis Clodomeri filius, post patrem regnauit annis sex, qui toto tempore quo regnauit, bellum gessit cum Galli atque Romanis, cuius tandem et occasione cum multis regni proceribus, miserabiliter interijt, quando (sicuti dicemus) ponte fracto in Mosa flumine, submersus est.\nAnno siquidem regni sui vltimo, ponte supra naues veterum more fabricato ex lignis, exercitum trans flumen duxit in Galliam, vastata regione, cum praeda et spolijs multis re- Antenor rex regnauit anni 6.\nditum maturauit in Franciam. Cumque iam flumen pars maior transisset exercitus, & rex ipse cum proceribus et reliquis vltimis adhuc resideret ad littus, subitopons, equitum numero grauatus, cecidit, solutae que naues ab inuicem funibus ruptis, miserablem cunctis dedere spectaculum, pluribus in flumine cadentibus. Attonitus rex et animo nimirum turbatus, de ponte reparando cum his qui aderant coepit habere consiliũ, cum ecce mox Galli nunciantur in magna pugnatorum multitudine, post tergum venire, parati ad pu-gnam. Quibus auditis consternati sunt omnes qui erant cum rege, quibus fugam tempus negabat et locus: pugnam vero interdixit minor exercitus. Igitur cum euafionis nulla patefeceret nisi natandi via per flumen, arma et quicquid potuit grauare, proiecerunt in a-quam, & salutem natando tentabant. Rex etiam proiecta lorica, foloque super tunicam baltheo praecinctus et enfe, fese cum equo submisit in vndas. Similife periculo, necessi-tate compulsi, omnes reliqui submiferunt. Natare simul coeperunt vniuersi, alij super 20 equos, alij manibus ac pedibus aquarium impetus fulantes. Ex eis plures natando per-uenerunt ad littus, multi etiam qui natandi non habuere peritiam, prefocati ab aquis in medio fluctuum perierunt. Inter quos et rex Antenor fuit submersus, cum nouem prin-cipibus, quorum ista fun nomina: Dux Priamus, dux Clodius, dux Richimer, dux Ante-nor, dux Marco merus, dux Walther, dux Clogio, dux Herimer, & dux Rutvvicus, cum alijs sexaginta tribus Francoru nobilibus. Scitaque perist rex Francorum Antenor, anno regni sui sexto: Dominicae natiuirat, sexagesimo octauo, indictione Romanorum vndecima.\nVICESIMVS TERTIVS.\nRATHERVS, vel (vt aliis scribit) Rhatherius, memorati regis Antenoris maior natu- Rotherus re-gnauit anni 21.\nfilios, post interitum patris, regnauit annis xxi. super Francos. suitque vir magnani-mus audax, & fortis, qui gentem Francorum in gladio suo ab omni Gallorum incursione semper fortissime defensabat, neminem timens, neminem expauescens, fed cunctis ipfe metuendus. Cuius anno secundo, Nero imperator Romanorum facinorosus, primam in Christianos persecutionem mouit, Petrum et Paulum apostolotum principes, Romae oc-cidit, & per omne imperium multa credentium millia crudeliter nimis peremit.\n30 Ratherus autem rex Francoru, Gallos multiplicei ter attriuit: patris interitum, armis,i-gne, & ferro vindicauit: fines genti ablatos, restituit: castella, vrbes, & munitiones constru-xit: foedus cum Germanis, Saxonibus, atque Doringis regibus, quod Francus olim rex ante annos centum (vt supra diximus) pepegerat, renouauit, regni Francorum terminos auxit.\nPost haec tandem moritur anno regni sui vicesimo primo, dominicae natiuitatis LXXXIX. indictione Romanorum secunda, sepultus in vrbe Ratherdama, quam ipfe nomini suo dedicatam, à fundamentis nouam construxerat. Cuius magnifice gesta pon-tifex Francorum Arebaldus, Saxonibus, atque Dorigis regibus, quod francus olim rex antebaldo, summus à gente Francorum pontifex facerdos constitutus fuit, quod libenter admisit.\n40 Anno eius duodecimo, Gothi denuo in fines Saxonum effusi, regionem suo more de- per omnia magnificentes audax, bellicosus, in cultura idolorum gentis suae nimium superstitiōsus, quiippe qui Romanos in numero deorum non folum aequare, fed etiam vincere superare volebat. Quapropter multiplicatis per eum numinibus, mortuo Ar-e-ringorum rex, ipfe Richimer Francorum rex, cum Germanis fratribus simul atque Theutonibus, iuxta foedus antiquum, annos ante paucos (vt diximus) renouatum, celeriter magnum produxerunt exercitum, facta congregione, plus quam viginti millia Gothorum peremerunt, caeteros vulneratos spoliatos verterunt in fugam.\nB5\nAntenor rex regnauit anno 6.\nFrangi de-nostans Gal-\nlis fait in-\nfeliciter.\nPons sub-\ntransitus ex-\npressis fra-\ndiis certat.\nGalli Fran-\ncos infensivè\nsu fune re co-\ngunt transie-\ntire.\nRex Ante-\nnor cum no-\nrum duabus et amp; sexaginta\ntribus mo-\nbilibus in flue\nminę perys.\nNero perditi-\nterum per-\nditissimus\nhomo.\nInter Fran-\nces et amp; Saxo-\nnes refor-\nmatur fau-\ndas.\nRotherdan-\nArebaldus\npontifex his terio gra-\npkus.\nRichimerus\nregnauit an-\nnis 24.\nArebaldus\nFrancorum\npontifex\nobijt.\nGeßbi fines\nSaxonũ de-\nnuo inuassa-\nrunt.","segment":47,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"48","number":48}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-48","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0048","latin":"18 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nFugatis denuo de Saxonia Gothis, Franci cum Germanis atque Theutonibus confli-\ngium habuerunt, inter se disquirentes, quemadmodum Gothis et Scanzianis populis re-\nditum in fines Saxonum siue Germanorum, deinceps possent interdicere. Placuit po-\nstremo regibus proceribus cunctis , vt ex populo Francorum, Saxonum, Doringo-\nrum, Germanorum, Theutonum, qui circa mare Dacis Gothis erant viciniores,\nvnam conducerent gentem,cum liberis, vxoribus,atque iumentis.quae terram post Sa-\nxoniam vltimam proximam Scanzianis incoleret, hostiumque incursiones prohi-\nberet.\nEo autem tractatu concluso, Richimer rex Francorum, decem octo millia viro-\nrum, cum liberis, vxoribus, in regionem illam destinauit: quibus Sunnonem filium\nsuum secundo genitum, ducem principem constituit. Ad quem iuxta condictum, plu-\nres dein de conuenerunt ex Germanis,Saxonibus, atque Dorigis: facti sunt ex diuerfis\npopulis vnus,breuique tempore creuerunt ingẽtem magnam, Scanzianos deuaftare Sa-\nxoniam deinceps non permiferunt.A Romanis tamen sepius infestabantur.\nHic Sunno dux, sedem gentis suae posuit cum potentia in finibus Saxoniae, ab oriente\nhabens Sarmatas:a meridie, Selauos Boëmiae:ab occidente, Saxoniam, Theutones: ab\naquilone vero,Cimbros,mare,Dacos, Scamos,Gothios,hominesque insulanos loca\npaludinosâ inhabitantes.\nSunno dux,\nClodomer,\nSuno dux\nFracorum.\nSunnos acceptae possessionis non parum adauxit. Post hunc Sunnon eius principatum\nnos accepit,qii anno dominicae natiuitatis,centesimo quadragesimo sexto, indictio-\ngentis accepit,qui anno dominicae natiuitatiscentesimo quadragesimofixto,ad ripas\nfluminis Odetae ciuitatem nouam construxit, quam progenitorum fúrorum amore,\nFranckfurt nuncupavit. Aliam posthaec quoque vrbem,ad ostium fluminis memorati\nhaud procul à mari condidit,quam suo ex nomine Sundam,sive(vt Hunibaldus testatur)\nDomicianus nuncupauit.\nRemanfit aliquandiu in his terris nomen Francorum, quousque tandem multiplica-\ntis ducibus,regio in partes fuit diuisa plures, singulae diuifiones nomẽ à singulis vel prin-\ncipibus,vél euentibus acceperunt.A Marcomeri aet Brandone filio eius, qui vrbe man Brandenburg condidit, aliij nominati sunt\nMarcomeriarà Brandone filio eius,qui vrbe manBrandenburg condidit,alij nominatisunt\nBraburgi: atque alij ab alijs alia nomina fuscepertunt.\nContriuerat antehac anno Richimeri regis quinto , Dociianus Caesar Sarmatas et Dacos,qii morabantur in finibus Germaniae versus orientem, eos valde afflixit.\nAddensque sceleri peccatum,fecundam in Christianos postimpissimum Neronem, perfe-\ncutionem fuscitavit,fue primus omnium Caefarum, Deum Dominum appellari o-\nmnibus praecepit.\nAnno regni sui vndecimo,Richimer rex Francorum,bellum habuit cum Romanis\nGallis,non longe ab vrbe Bafana, communi Germanorum suffragijs adiutus,in quo\nmulti ab vtraque parte ceciderũt.Interea Romanis legionibus ad Coloniã Agrippinam re-\nuerfis,Nerva Caear nunciat mortuus:in cuius locum milites Traianum,Hifpanice na-\ntionis virum,in Cefarem,sublimarunt,qui imperauit annis decem nouem,mensibus\nsex, diebus quindecim.\nRichimer autem rex Francorum,postmulta fortiter gesta,tandem moritur,\nanno regni fui XXIII. Dominicae vero natiuitatis C.XII.I. indictione Romanum XI.\ncuius vitam,more,sacta, cultum in deos,Ruthvicus Fracorum carmine scri-\npsit.\nODEMARS Richimeri supradicti regis Francorũ natu maior filius, post patrẽ regna-\nquit annis XIIII.princeps Frãcorũ valde amabilis populo,qii temperauit à bellis quã-\ntum fieri sine Republicae detrimento potuit.Inducias enim,quas ob interpositam fidẽ,\nquasi confidentias Franci nuncupant,cum Gallis fecit,atque Romanis, quibus se-\ntam deinceps amicum exhibuit,vto omnes mortem eius deplorare compelleret.\nVnde quandiu vixit in humanis,pacem seruauit promiffam, omne studium suũ pro-\ndecore ornatu gentis fuae impendit:caftella,vrbes munitiones plurimas perregnum\nenim Franci,Saxones, Germani,eo tempore adhuc idolorũ vanitati fuerunt subiecti,&\nprocul à Christiae fidei cognitione alieni.Colebant Martem, vt Deum belli ferocẽ,de-\ncuius numine victoriã omni tempore postulabãt.Singulis quoque dijs suis ñ solũ aras fin-\ngulas","segment":48,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"49","number":49},{"label":"50","number":50}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-49","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0049","latin":"ANNAL TRITHEMII 10 gulas et templa, sed vrbes quoque singulas dedicarunt et vicos: nec erat numerus deorum insensibilium.\nHis temporibus Francorum summus erat facerdos, pontifex, senior, & vates, nomi- Vechtanus Francorum\nne Vechtanus, de antiqua regum stirpe procreatus, Graeco et Latino fermone façundus:\nsumma Pontifex &-\nin astronomia,in musica,in medicinis,& in philosophia Graecorum peritissimus, vt pote-\nVates, & historicium.\nqui et Roma et Athenis multo tempore studium impenderit scripturis hominum mū-\ndanorum, cum quibusdam aliis condiscipulis suis.Qui tandem reuerfus in patriam, filios\nregum atque nobilium,veterum confuetudine Francorum,sub quercu docebat.\nMulta scripfit in sacris deorum, carminibus Graecis: veterumque historias regum,\n10 numero fecit Germanas,quibus iuuenum exercitauit ingenia, memoriamque plurimum\nerigebat.Hic anno regis Odemari quinto, periit paruo in flumine, cui nomen dedit sub-\nmerfus,vt à Vechtano Germanice dicatur,die Vecht vsque in praesentem diem. Super eu-\nius tumulum rex Odemarus nouam condidit vrbem, quam suo nomine Odemarsheim\nnuncupauit,qwae constat vfque ad praefens,in finibus diocefeis Traiectenfis ecclefiae.\nOdemarus autem rex Francorum\nvbi apud Nitriones a duce conditur.\nMarcoburgum dictam:Clogio,qui periit in Britannia:Franc.qui fuit dux Cifrhenanus\napud Hogios,a Confluente vsque ad ostium Moeni fluminis, verfus orientem, inter Mo-\nguntiacos,& Saxones Germanos,qui veterem vrbein inftaurās Francken\nfurt nuncupauit.Merodaquein venatione apto percussus,interiit:Nicanor, qui dux fuit in-\nfulanus,ad oflia Rheni.& Odemarus,quem pater post mortem Vechtani, pontificem fa-\nne Romanorum decima,cuius corpus in Odemarshein / vt viuus praeordinauerat, sub\npyramide sepelitur.\nVICESIMVSSEXTVS.\n20 MARCOMERVSOdemari regis filius,patri succedens, regnauit annis vno et amp; vi-\nginii, qui habuit vxorem nomine Athildem,filiam Mari regis Britanniae : de qua\ngenuit septem filios, quorum ista fuerunt nomina:Clodomer primogenitus,patri succefe-\nfit in regno:Marcomer,qui ducatum tenuit apud Nitriones, vbi nominis fui condidit vr-\nbem Marcoburgum dictam:Clogio,qi periit in Britannia:Franc.qui fuit dux Cisrhenanus\napud Hogios,a Confluente vfque ad ostiū Moeni fluminis,vfus orientem,inter Mo-\nguntiacos,&amp; Saxones Germanos,qui veterēm vrbein inftaurās Frantken\nfurt nuncupauit Merodaque,in venatione apto pereufus,inferiit:Nicanor,qui dux fuit in-\nfulanus,ad oflia Rhenique.Odemarus,quem pater post mortem Vechtani,pontificem fa-\nne Romanorum decima,cuiꝰ corpus in Odemarsheim / vt viuuꝰ praeordinauerat,sub\npyramide sepelitꝰ.\nMarcomer regnauit anni 21.\nMarcenburg\nvrbis apud\nNitriones a duce condi-\ntur.\nFrancken-\nfurt vrbis\ninfra Mar-\nnum condif-\ntur.\nDoracus\nFrancorum\nvates et amp;\nscriptor.\nDoracus\nmagna a-\npud Fran-\nces autō-\nritatis.\n* Phabii.\nFranci Ro-\nmanis et amp;\npace et amp; bil-\nlo semper\nfuerunt fu-\nspecti.\n30 CLODOMERVSOdemari regis Francorum iam dicti maior natu filius,regna-\n Claruit eo tempore Doracus Francorum\ngnis,Vechtani quondam auditor atque discipulus, de regum nobili prosapia ortus:qui\npoft hae,Odemaro vitâ defuncto,in fumo pontificatu procurū electione succeffit. Hic\ntantae apud Francos auotoritatis obtinuit,&amp; in tanta aeflimatione habitus eft,vt quasi nu-\nmen aliquod coleretur ab omnibus,&amp;. imperaret non modo plebi,qwae vellet,sed etiam\nregibꝰ Francorum&amp;proceribꝰ cunctis.Historias gentis carmine scribens continuauit.\nPacem habuiunt Franci cunc̄tis diebus,quibus regnauit Marcomirus,multumque\nsub eius directione,diluitijs,potentia,&amp; honore creuerunt.Scribit Doracus in annalibus\n( vt Hunibaldus testatur ) quod Romā Francos et amp; pace et amp; bello semper habuere fuspe-\n40 ctos,tanquam futuros imperii subuerfiores,Phaedri* oraculo dudum praemoniti,aC pro-\npterea totis fepe viribus in corū interitum,licet fruftra,confpirarunt.Nam fub Faramū-\ndorege postea,ciusque succefforibus,&amp; Galliam totam fus viribus obtinuerunt,&amp; Ro-\nmanum superauerint imperium.\nMarcomir autem rex Francorum, moritur anno regni sui vicefimo pri-\nmo:Dominicae vero natiuitatis,CXLVIII.indictione prima.\nVICESIMVSSEPTIMVS.\n50 CLodomervs Marcomiri regis Francorum iam dictī maior natu filius,regnauit postpatrem decem et amp; septē annis,homo prudentiae singulatꝰ,fuis modeftus,&amp;\nhumaniffimus.Vxorem habuit Hasildem nomine,filiā ducis Rugiorū,de qua gentuit\ntres filios,Faraertū,Nicanorem,&amp; Roricū.Quorum primus(vt dicemꝰ) patri fuç-\nceffit in regno: fecundus fuit rex Frisia : tertius non longea Nouefio in aqua submerfus,\nnomen fuium fluminī reliquit defunctus,quod Rora nuncupatur vfque in praesentē diẽ-\nLocus autem submerfionis Rorici,fuit inter Neocum castellū eischenanū,&amp; vrbein\nveterēm,quam incolae Moradunū nuncupauerunt.quibus temporibꝰ tam Francia\nquam Germania tota à cognitione Christianae fidci aliena.\nClodomir autem rex Frãcorum,,in pace mortuū eft,anno regni sui XVII.Domini-\ncae natiuitatis,C.LXV.indictione Romanorū tertia.Cuius tẽpore Galli meditabātur irru- B 4\n\nVechtanus Francorum\n\nsumma Pontifex et amp;\n\nvates, &amp;\n\nhistoricum.\n\n<Marg","segment":49,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"50","number":50}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-50","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0050","latin":"[unclear]\nVechtanus Francorumsumma Pontifex et amp;vates, &amp;historicum.\n<Marg","segment":50,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"51","number":51}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-51","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0051","latin":"20 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nptionem in Francos.Sed rex ipse Clodomerus motum eorum sapienter praeueniens, ne id facerent, cohibuit.\nVICESIMVS OCTAVVS.\nFarabertus regnauit ann., 20.\nEARABERTVS Clodomeri regis maior natu filius,patri succedens re-\ngnauit annis x x. incipiens anno dominicae natiuitatis praenotato centefimo sexage-\nsimoquinto, indictione Romanorum tertia: qui foedus &; amicitiam dudum per Fran-\ncum regem (vt supra diximus) contractam,&amp; deinde per alios reges confirmatam,inno-\nuatam,&amp; saepius conftitutione noua roboratam,&amp; continuatam,re nouauit, &amp; denuo ra-\ntificauit cum Germanis,Saxonibus, Doringis, Theutonibus, Marcomanis,&amp; Cimbris,\nRomano-\nrum legio-\nnes in Ger-\nmaniam,\nmerzu races-\nforant.\n10 quod Romanis multum difflicuit,&amp;in arma concitauit.\nAnno siquidem ipsius Faraberti regis sexto,qui fuit dominicae natiuitatis centefi-\nmus septuagesimus primus,temporibus Lucij Aurelij Commodi Caesaris, non ferentes\naequis animis Romani tantam concordiam Francorum cum Theutonicis et amp; Germanis,\nomni eam studio subuertere conati sunt.Missis itaque per Sarmatiam legionibus in Ger-\nmaniam contra Dacos,Marcomanos,Theutones,Saxones,&amp; Francos,magnum fuorum produxerunt exercitum.Contraquorum incurfionem reges praedictarum\ngentium,tantas pugnatorum copias emiserunt,vt dicti Romani,fine victoria recedere\ncum damno et amp; confufione fint compulsi.\nRomano-\nrum alia in Ger-\nmanio ex-\npedito, tem-\npore Anto-\nnini Pii. 20 Anno regis Faraberti vndecimo, sub Antonino Pio imperatore, iterum Romani\nper Sarmatas exercitum reducerunt in Germaniam,diuque pugnatum est acriter,&amp; mul-\nti ab vtraque parte gladio vulnerati ceciderunt.De cuius belli modis,exitu,&amp;miraculis\nimbrium,quae tum pro Romanorum ferebantur exercitu,poft Hunibaldum,in primo\nannalium volumine sufficientem digessimus narrationem,quam istic repetere super-\nfluum iudicamus.\nFarabertus autem rex Francorum,post multa fortiter gesta,moritur anno regni sui\nvicesimo:Dominicae natiuitatis C.LXXXV.indictione octaua.\nBritanni,\nqui nunc dicuntur\nAnglosidē Christꝰ suscipiens.\nFaganus et amp; Diua-\nnis epifopi Britanno-\nrum.\nHuius regni Faraberti temporibus,anno videlicet dominicae natiuitatis centesimo\noctogesimo secundo,Eleutherius papa Romanus,ad petitionem Lucij regis Britannie,fi-\nlii Coilli,misit in ipsam Britanniam(quae nunc Anglia nominatur) Faganum et amp; Diuanū 30\nepilcopos,vt regi memorato,proceribus quoque et amp; genti vniuerfae Brittannici regni sue\ninsulae verbum falutis annunciarent,&amp; eos ad Christi fidem conuerfos in nomine patris et amp; filii et amp; spiritussancti baptizarent.Qui venientes ad locum destinatum,breui tempore\nnon solum regem Lucium,fed et amp; totius insulae populum ad fidem Christi converterunt,\nPonitisces idolorum en\nBritannia plures. Pontifices\n28.Archi-\nflamines 3.\nFlera Aurelij Ambrosii regis Britonum praenotauit:&amp; poft eum Gotfredus Monemutensis\nGildas et amp;\nGolsredus Menenmutē historiegra-\nphus.\nminibus,praedicti apostolici praedicatores eorum templa idolorum,in vnius dei patris o-\nmanipotentis confeceraerunt honorem,totidem pro flaminibus epifcopos: &amp; pro archi-40\nflaminibus,archiepiscopos instituentes.Scripsit de his latius Gildas in libro quem de vi-\nFloria Aurelii Ambrosii regis Britonium praenotauit:&amp; post eum Gotfredus Monemetuensis\nBrito,qui ad Rupertum ducem Claudio Cestriae,historiam Britonum et amp;succẽsiones o-\nmnium regum eorundem,ex primo introitu gentis,cum Bruto ex Troianis,in\ninsulam ipsam,vsque ad annum dominicae natiuitatis sextentefimum octogesimuno-\nnum,in libris decem consummauit.Cuius contemp̃aneus Caradocus Lancarbanenfis\netiam Francorum regum succeffiones,annos,tempora,&amp;gesta,luculento sermone de-\nscripsit.\nCaradocus\nscriptor\nFrancorū.\nSunno re-\ngnauit an-\nno\n28.\nSUNNO Faraberti regis Francorum maior natu filius,patri succedens,regnauit annis 50\nXXVIII.princeps fortis,strenuus,&amp; audax,qi cum Romanis multagessit praelia fi-\nmul et amp;Gallis:tempore cuius Lucio rege Britannie (quem primum fidem diximus humi-\nlime suscepiffe Christianam)sine liberis mortuo,Romani Seuerum senatorem miserunt\nin Britanniam eum duabus legionibus.qi cum Fulgenio praelia multa confituit,a quo\ntandem in obsidione vrbis Eboracensis,eum Romanis pluribus fuit occifus,cuius filium,\nBasianum nomine,susceperunt in regem.\nSeuerus\nRomanꝰe,\nin Britan-\nnia occidi-\ntur.\nEodem anno quo Seuerus in Britannia fuit à Fulgenio peremptus,Sunno rex Fran-\ncorum Germanis et amp; Saxonibus auxilia ferentibus,tranfmisso flumine apud caftellum\nDelonum,\nFrancè de-\nnaffauer-\nrunt Gullū.","segment":51,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"51","number":51}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-52","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0052","latin":"Ducem vcro populi Franciz Orientalis rex Clodomirus, Genebaldum fratrem fu-\num conf(tituircui exercitum fimul et adminiftrationem roriusducatus fub his conditio-\nnibus,Francorum morc,commendauit, vt videlicettram ipfe quam eius filij haredes: et\nfacceffores perpetuo fub ditione regum Francorum permaneant, corumque mandatis\nin cun et isfideliterobedianr,cum ipfisad bellumrcontra quofeunque aduerfarios proce:\ndant, et reliquorum confucrudine ducum rcgni Francorum feruitutem ipfis rcgi bus\n\nhonorem vbi iquc debitumimpendant.\n\nHisconditionibss datis et acceptis, Genebaldus dux Franciz Orientalis cum de-\nputata fibi «ente;ad Menigauium proficifcitur, et oblato fibi principatui annis ferme tri-\nginta dominatur. Eratenim virprudens, audax, et bellicofus , qui terram Franci duca-\n\ntus,non folum prudenter rcxit atque diftribuit, fcd ctiam terminos pofleffionis valde 3\n\natt amentauit,\n\nAudientes Sueni Francorumin Doringiz fines aduentum, fatis zeretulerunt; nic-\n\ntentes ftururum;quod accidir,ne mt ultiplicati numero et viribus ; etiam terminosacce-\npur] poflcifionis in corum perniciem dilatarent. Verum vbi fe vident coeptis Francorum\npofle nequaquam refiftere,coneratulationem aduentus eorum fimulant, miffiique ora-\ntoribus pacem ros gant Q4UCX neceilitate magis [v rvidebatur multis) qu amcx inrcntionc.\nCauffam quoque difienfionum oinnem , quam prztendebant, aductium Doringos,\nFrancorumco tnmifcruntarbitrio componendam. ld ipfim fecere Doringi. Sicque ma-\n\ngnum inter cos di faidium Genebaldi ducis pradet 1tia fedauit.\n\nEodemanno inancnie Scptembri Marcomiris, ducis Gencbaldi filius, cum rcli-\nquaFrancorum rurma;quz ad tranfinigrandum regis € lodomiri iam prius mandato fu-\nerat fclecta. per familias,domos, atque perionas,v enit in Doringiz fines meridionales; et\n\ncirca Menum fluuium;cum fratribus fuis manfiones accipere pr omiffas:\n\nib oricnte;Boios\n\nhabentes atque Docmos:a meridic,Sueuos: ab occidente Rhenanos,Moguntiacos, et A-\npodas:abaquiloncvero;Fagophagos atque Doringos.\n\nAdFrancorumintroitum Doringi.przce proHe uroliregiscorum,vltranemus re-\ntrocelierunr;omnces relinquentes cunetam nouis hofpitibusannonam in fequenrem an-\nnum luffcientem, Franciereo noui aduenz ,in finibus Doringorum primo conlede-\nSalaeafto) fluuium, et Neccarrpartesinferiores,\n\nrunt,inter 5alam (vt nunc appellatur a\n\ncirca Meni fluminislittora:in copaga inio,* qui prius:\n\nCAMeninoau , pofiea dietus eft Francia\n\nOrientalis. Inquacumtempore vicos et vrbes non paucas numcroconftruxcrunt , et\n\nbreuirebus et potentia creuerunt.\n\nGenebaldu\nFrancis Orientalibus vno € viginu :\npopulo An nis decem :\n\ncorum,vt ordine fuo dicemus,\n\ncommendauit,quem annis rexit XVIII.\nxfuirannis duodecim:Priamusautem,;genuit Gencbaldum Iccundum,qui prafuit an\n\nprx\n\nnisx x. Genebaldusautem.genuir Sunnonem.qui pra fuit annis x x111. Poft quem Clo-\ndius,frarer Clodouei regis Francoru.prafuit annis X v1. Quo in ven ationcab apro per-\ncuffo et interempto, C lodomcer filius predi et ti ducis Sunnonis fucceflitin ducatu , et pra\nfuitannis x x 1.Clodomerautee genuit Hugbaldum, qui prafuirannisx xv1, Hueb: idus\naute eenuicHelenu, qui prafuit annis triginta: Helenusaute et eenuit Gotlridu,qui, \"afuit\nannis xx1v.Godfridus autc eenuit Genebaldu tertiu.qui przfuirannisxx. Genebaldus\naurtgcnuit Clodomiram,qui przfuitannis xx111.Poft que Heribert,neposciusin ducaru\n\nfucccdens, przfuitannis x x x. Quoctia mortuo, Clodoucus;fratris cius filiusjin ducatu\nprsctuir\n\nsaurem dux , gennit Marcomirum et Dagobertum , qui annis prafuit\n\nDasgobertus autem genuit Clodium, qui praefuit\n\nMarcomirus aut\n\nClodiusautem gcnuit Marcomirum, qui prafuitannis fedecim:\nMarcomirusautem genuit Far amundum et Marcomirum:Faramundusautem,cum pa-\ntre et folus ducatum adminiftrauit,annisquindecim, et poftca electus fuirin regem Fran-\nDucatum vero Franci Orientalis, Marcomiro fratri\nem dux, genuit Priamum;qui\n\n-\ne\n\nm\no\n\n4£9\n\n4a\n\n19 drino\n\n20 Conradus cius nominis tertius , poftca imperator; cum $ueuus effer natione;ducatum\n\n30\n\n40\n\n$0\n\nANNATL TRITHEMTI r;","segment":52,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"52","number":52}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-53","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0053","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHEMII.\n21\nDelonum Gallias vastauit, depopulataque regione per gryrum, spoliisque ditatus remeauit victor. Reliqua vero quae magnifice et bello, Hildegast philosophus Franco- Rum, vatesque insignis, carmine Germanico, & posteum Hunibaldus prosa descripsit fer- mone Latino, de quibus et nos in primo annalium diximus.\nMoritur autem Sunno rex Francorum anno regni sui octauo atque vicesimo: do-\nminicae vero natiuitaris cc.xiii.indictione Romanorum sexta.\nTRICESIMVS.\nHILDERICVS Sunnonis regis maior natu filius, post patrem regnauit annis qua-\ndraginta: vir magnanimus, prudens, audax, bellicosus, qui non minus prudentia,\n10 quam armis, gentem suam omni tempore fortiter defensauit, regni terminos longe\nlateque potenter extendit. Tantae namque virtutis potentie fuit, vt non modo Gallis,\nsed etiam Romanis esset haud medioeriter metuendus: quibus Francum nomen vfque\nadeo iuuifum erat odiofum, vt eam gentem nunquam aliter quam Germanam vel seri-\nbere vel nominare consueuerint.\nGloriabantur fuo nomine Franci: quorum odio laborantes Romani vocabulum\ninuidebant: nec prius gentium vicinarum (Romanorum maxime Gallorum) scripto\nres historiarum, Francum nomen communi voto Sicambiae populo concesserunt; quã\narmis virtutibus Franci totam pene Europam suo dominio subiecierunt. Nam antea\n(sicut diximus) Romani, Galli, reliquae nationes inimicae, Francos(testante Hunibal-\n20 do) liuore commoti, non alio nominauere vocabulo, quam Germanos. Sic etenim dicit\nauctor iam memoratus: Maiores nostri non minorem pro nomine gentis fuce, quod olim à Franco\nrege suo acceperunt, communi decreto curam habuerunt, quam pro regno; quis gloriosum sibi fore ar-\nbitrabantur, Francum nomen non amplius in aliud commutare, semel à suis progenitoribus cum sum-\nmo honore assumptum.\nClauit his temporiburs apud Hildericum regem, procurer quoque, vniiuersam\nHildegastius\nFrancorum\nnomen Ro-\nmani Si c̃a-\nbris inside-\nbant sem-\nper.\nVates, & philosophus,\nlater Ger-\nmanos Frã-\ncos compn-\ntauerunt.\nrege suo accepertunt, omnium doctissimus, qui sua tempestate miranda dixit, fe-\ncit, scripfit. Tantaeque apud suos aeftimationis auctoritatis fuit, vt eius imperio euncti\nsemper obedirent.\n30 Hic die natalis Hiderici regis Francorum stans in templo louis, apud Neopagum,\nmultitudinem Francorum gentis, magno in precio Hildegast, philosophus, consiliarius,\ncoram ipsius dei simulacro post preces pro impetratione vaticinii fusas, repente furere\nvates, parens regum, senior, omnium doctiffimus, quia sua tempefate miranda dixit,fecit,\ncoepit (vt moris est dementatis) carmine alirunarum, agi ratoque capite ae manibus recur-\nuatis, ita vaticinabatur, non versibus lege metrorum compofitis vtens, sed rithmis abs-\n40 que mensura furore fatis confufe prolatis, quorum interpretationem fic fecit Huni-\nbaldus:\nVeniet ab occiduo Francis victoria Deo,\nDardanique veteres quem coluere maiores.\nQuicquid habet Gallus. quitquid Germania tota,\nIuri ceder omne tuo bellicofe Sicamber.\nHunc tibi cum dedert primum de nomine regem,\nQuem statuent principes tam fine rege duces,\nTunc illo vincente, Francus sine fine regnabit.\nDe Romanorum quoque imperio ita subintulit:\nMagnus ecce Deus dabit Franco lupanaria caftra.\nEt franget aquilam leo serpente collifam.\n50 Hune fenium Hunibaldus de Francorum fignis, quibus vtebantur in praeliis, quae nos\nprincipum interfignia vocamus, exponit.\nReges, inquiens, Francorum ex eo tempore, quo bellum habere cum Romanis\ncoeperunt, de consilio pontificie varum gentisfue, arma fue interfignia haec noua\nsumpferunt, ranis tribus abiectis, quas olim ex Scythia in albo vellere adduxerunt, Leonẽ\ncum anteriore corporis parte in vellere blauii coloris depinxerunt, pedibus ad capturam\nextenfis, ore frementis more aperto, cuius inferior pars corporis in caudam serpentis\ndefinebat; cum qua collum aquila defubtus in vellere aureo expafisque alis depictae, for-\ntititer alligatum videbatur comprimere fuffocare.\nAquilam Romani habuerunt pro signo dimicantes, quorum superbam arrogan-\ntem potentiam suprimere annihilare per fortitudinem fimul prudentiam cupien-\ntes, pro altera sumpferunt leonem: pro altera vero, serpentem. Per leonem namque for-\ntitudiuem fuam Franci:per serpentem vero, sapientiam prudentiam myftice designare\nInfignia\nFrancorum\nprifcorum\nfine arma\nqua fuerint;\nAquila ni-\ngra incami-\npo celeris,\nglaucesc.\nInterpreta-\nto armorũ\nFrãcornum;\nHildegasti\nhistorio gra-\nphus.\nHildericus\nregnans\nann.40.\nEt de impt-\nrio Roma-\nnorum.\nAquila ni-\ngra incami-\npo celeris,\nglaucesci.\nInterpreta-\nto armorũ\nFrãcornum;","segment":53,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"52","number":52}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-54","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0054","latin":"Dattuitatistrecenrefimo quinquaoefimo:indictione Romanorum odtaua,\nTRICESIMVSOCTAVV S.\nqueen OMIRVS Rene prefati rcgis Rilius, rcgnatiit poft intcritum patris fui T eme\nta COE. cqui cune sregniitidicbus.cum Romanisin corentione vixit, et mul. 7277\nSeXolnm Hes Su ecenm pria coniummauit : mater cius, H aftila nominc, filia rcets REHEEVE.\nMofam flugitra a E ICON ROI Fen ORT tcgesin finibus Tungrorum,tzans 5,55, 2,\nSN pi i: t Readroonodanrqeitis Difparin m ER UA A termino antem spa bir\nliem quead Ligerim uimermorat antur Galli,fub ditione Romanorum: pott iiio:\n5 XGorhifneruntcum diucriarum nationum gentibus permixti; fut\n\n(a\n\nPa\n\n18 COMDPENDIVM LIB. L\n\nFrancoruff regni fincs his temporibus vltra Mofam valde ampliatifuerunt, ma\nquam ju, G'13mque 6 alliz partem occupauerant, Romanis licerinuitis. Necdeftiterunta coeptis,\nn desrec ci- qoulque tandem ab hincin antea computando,intra annos ferme feptuaginta, vniuer-\nerst?-— (m Galliam fuo dominio fuubdidcrunt.\naiu Temporibus memorati regis Theodomiri , Dagobertus Genebali primi ducis\nmais Francorum Orientalium filius, et poftpatrem in principatu fucceffor, contracta multitu:\nhb» dinepuenatorum Rhenumtranfiuit,Galliam Cifrhenani, direptis fpoliis, igne vaftauit,\nTon Dou et ferro..— Vrbem Treuirorum vetuftiffimam,temporibus Abraba ludzorum principis\nr'^a «onitructam,fpoliauit et incendit.\n\nFratsizi \"u-\n\nFrawchs di- Rex vero Theodomirus , tandema Romanis Galliam inhabitantibus , vna cum jo\n\nririar.\n\nHaftila matre fua comprchenfus,capite truncatusinterjtannoregni fui x.natiuitais ve-\nrodominicz,cccrxuandictione Romanorum tertia.\nTRICESIMVSNONVS.\n\nClele re- Locroreeis T hcodomiri filius, patri fuccedens,regnauit aper Francos annis de-\nsani asm, cem et odo, princepsan imofus fortis , et prudentix fingularis: quimulracum Ro-\nA manis et Gallis przlia commufit , paternamque fimul et maternam necem in fanguine\n\nS. Anzio PIU Emorum hoftium dure vindicauit:cuius anno primo, fanctus Antonius abbas here-\nXRERFEMIMS ^ * A . : -\nmoriar, mitad dominum migrauit, menfis Ianuarij lcptium adccima die,anno xtatis fux.c.v.\n\nJuana et - Eodemquoquetemporc Alemani bellum cum Romanis habuerunt, non longea\n\nE]\n\npfe pu Rheno; nfinibi l5 Argentin enlium.In quo quide em pralio, mulu ab vt traque parte ceci- 2\n\nies G7 decunt: plurcs tamen ex Alemanis fuerunt occifiquam ex Romanis , quorum duxcrat\nexercitus lulianus Czfar,dci contemptor et apoflata.\n\nFranc Sr- Clogius rex Francorum,necem cupiens vindicare paternam , ingentem contraxit\niem Cim exercitum, et potenteringrefius Galliam,vrbem Cameracenfem expugnauit, vbi plures\neu. homanoruminuentos, fine commilferatione peremit,\n\nTARL- Indc progrediens, Galliam fuo regno vfquead Soanam fluuium fubiecit ; aducr(us\nFrasi Gal quem Romani i plusinfidij js quam viri bus cert: intesnihi | potuerunt.\n\nES RLARR Anno Clogionis regis Francorum decimotcrtio , interea quod duces cum cxerci-\nsiumst. tibusdcuaftabant Gallias, Valentinianus Romanorum Czlar,lezionibusperSarmatiam\nKinanita i0 fines Germanorum latenter celeriterque introd tuis, bellum cum Saxonibus gcflir,\nEdit infinibusFrancurum , cis Oderam , non procul a marin quo multi ab vtraque parte\n\nBedam Bae- gladioccciderunt occifi, Vidtoriatamen poftremocceflit Komanis, et victi ;axoncs, fu-\n\nT\n\nre, guminierunt,\n\nnile, Iexautem Cloeio monturanno regni fui X v 1 1 1. (quifuit dominicz nanuitatis\nCccrxxvitr indictione Romanorum fexta)relinquens tres filiosex regina: Marcoini-\nrum;qui patri (ucceilir in regno; Dagobertum,;qui poft interirum fratrisiam dicti, rcgnu\n\ntenuitub nomineducs, vt (uoinferiuslocodicemus: X Hcettorein , cognomento Dc-\ngenbart,exquo Pip.nus et Carolus Imperator poftea Magnus , fuam duxerut profapiam:\nquemadmodumi nlccundo volumine diximus.\nQVADRAGE SIMVS, .\nMet SM? AncoMinvsClogionis maior natu fi lius,patri luccedens,anno prznotato in\namm anoFrancorum, reenauit annis quindecim , princeps magnanimus fortis, et au-\nHee mulracum Komanis pra:lia commifit,\nfal Fram- Anno fiquidz m regnicius primo,bellum contra eum mouerunt Komani, Gallo-\nemm im rum copijsadiuri,q: uibusillecum Francis et Saxonibus int Fepida conegreflione occurrit,\n\na irj:\n\nem non longeabvirbe Colonia:pugnauit fortiter, et hoftium plura mi illiaproftrauit, fpoliaqs\natm, diuifitinterauxiliatores et amicos. Annis quatuor durauit hoc bcllum. .","segment":54,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"53","number":53}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-55","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0055","latin":"22 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nvolebant, quibus indubitanter se Romanos tandem superaturos sperabant. Quibus infi-\ngnijs, siue armis, (quanquam improprie dicantur) omnes deinceps Francorum reges vsi\nfuerunt, vsque ad Clodouem Christianum, qui pro leone, tria legitur lilia demissa coeli-\ntus assumpsisse, quod suo loco dicetur.\nRegno tandem Francorum per filios Ludouici primi in duo diuiso, liliorum inter-\nsigne cum Francis remansit Gallis, siue occidentalibus: propria vero leonis, atque caudae\nserpentis arma regnum Francorũ orientale siue Germanicum retinuit, quod cũ imperiũ\nsibi Romanum habeat annexum, interfigniis prioribus in obliuionem deductis, aquila\nimperij nota duntaxat vtī consueuit, ab illo tempore diuisionis vsque in presentem diem.\nHildega-\nsta mobi-\nlium Fran-\ncorum do-\ncter in omni\nscientia.\nFranci mo-\nribus adi-\nficisq́; que\ncultores ef-\nfectuꝑ erant.\nHildegast etiam sapiens Francorum memoratus, nobilium filios docuit in eitharis,\n&amp; in diuerfis alijs instrumentis musicis, gesta maiorum carminibus lingua decantare ma-\nterna, motibus gentem viuere ciuilibus, aedificare domos, &amp; habitu incedere cultiores\nmonuit, &amp; ferocitatem deponere iussit. Enimuero Franci parum eatenus cultum siue or-\nnatum curabant, tam in structuris, quam in indumentis. Quae omnia Hildegast instituit\ncultiora, &amp; Romanorum superbiam non armis modo, verum etiam rebus et amp; moribus\ncontundere ac domare sapientissime praecepit. Ex eo tempore Franci domos et amp; amplio-\nres et amp; pulchriores aedificare coeperunt, variisq́; distinctas mansionibus. Quicquid enim\nprioribus construxere temporibus, nimia simplicitate sui contemptibile fuit et amp; rusticum:\nquippe cum propter crebras mutationes sedium, habitare in campis assueti magis fuerint,\nquam in civitatibus. Hinc Germani sumentes prouerbium, quoties viderunt aliquid ve-\ntusta simplicitate fabrefactum, siue depictum, sie laudantes antiquitatem dicere consue-\nuerunt: Das ist ein gut alt Fränckisch Werk.\nReliqua Hildegasti mirabiliter dicta, scripta, feu facta, Hunibaldus commemorat.\nAnno Hilderici regis Francorum vicesimoquarto, Alexander Mammeae filius, Caesar Au-\ngustus Romanorum, apud Moguntiam Germaniae vrbeṁ, militari tumultu perimitur,\nanno regni sui decimotertio.\nHildericus autem rex Francorum, eius nominis primus, post multa fortiter et amp; ma-\ngnifice gesta, moritur tandem anno regni sui quadragesimo: Dominicae vero natiuitatis,\nducentesimo, quinquagesimo tertio: indictione Romanorum prima.\nTRICESIMVS PRIMVS.\nBartherus\nregnauit\nanno. 48.\nBARTHERV S Hilderici regis filius, patri succedens, regnauit annis X VIII. cuius\ntempore Romani bellum gesserunt cum Gothis, qui Istrum fluuium transmeantes,\neorũ ciuitates deuastabant et amp; vrbes: quorum triginta millia occiderunt, sub ducatu De-\ncii Caesaris, &amp; filii eius. De Romanis etiam multi ceciderunt, inter quos et amp; filius ipse Decij\nCaesaris occupuit. Decius vero Caesar, iniquissimus Christianorum persecutor, dum fu-\ngeret, in gurgite eiusdam paludis submersus est, cuius cadauer inueniri à suis nunquam\npotuit.\nAnno Bartheri regis decimo, cum Romani sub Gallieni lasciuientis imperio tor-\nperent ocio, tempus rati adesse conueniens Franci, quo siueas in eos contumelias vindica-\nrent, auxiliantibus Germanis, Saxonibus, Bauaris, atque Doringis, magnum adunauerũt\nbellatorum exercitum, &amp; ingressi hostium fines, omniaq́; igne deuastantes, &amp; ferro, vs-\nque ad Rauennam incursione peruenerunt hostili, praedaque locupletati ad sia reuersi-\nssunt,\nAnno sequenti, qui fuit regis Bartheri vndecimus, Alemanni contractis copiis, ex-\nercitum fortem duxerunt in Galliam, vastaq́; regione ferro et amp; igne, cum spoliis et amp; praeda\nmulta in sua redierunt. Eodemq́; anno expeditionem contra Romanos mouerunt in\nItaliã, &amp; multa eis damna intulerunt, vindicantes iniurias, quas multiplices susceperant\nabeidem.\nAnno Barheri regis tertio decimo, qui fuit Dominicae natiuitatis ducentesimꝰ sexagesimus sextus annus: indictione Romanorum quartadecima, Franci, auxilio Ger-\nmanorum, &amp; Saxonum, ingentem contraxerunt exercitum, &amp; Rheno, Mosaque trans-\nmissis, sub Anthario, Luthero ducibus, intrauerunt Galliam, hostiliter omnia depopulã-\ntes: Antharius dux, filius erat Bartheri regis iam dicti Francorum: &amp; Luther, filiius exitit\nMarbodi regis in Saxonia: à regione Tungrensibus proxima incipientes, &amp; inde per Bel-\nuacos vltra Sequanam hostiliter procedentes, vsq́; in Hispania peruenerunt, Terra-\nconensem vrbeṁ nobilem obsidione cingentes, funditus eam destruxerunt.\nBartherus autem rex Francorum, tandem anno regni sui octauodecimo moritur,\nanno 50","segment":55,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"53","number":53}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-56","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0056","latin":"ANNAL TRITHEII.\n23\nanno videlicet Dominicae natiuitatis CLXXXI. indictione Romanorum quarta, cuius multiplicia gesta Hunibaldus sufficienter enunciat.\nTRICESIMVS SECVNDVS.\nCLODIVS Regis Bartheri, maior natu filius, patri succedens, super Francos regna-\nClodius re-gnauit ar-nio 27.\nBellum fit inter Roma-nos et amp; Ale-manos.\n\nCLUIT annis septem et amp; viginti: cuuis anno tertio Romani missis legionibus, Alemaniã,\nprioris iniuriae memores, bello petierunt. Contra quorum incursum Alemani processe-\nrunt armati, habentes in exercitu suo triginta millia pugnatorum. Bellum haud procul à\nlacu Benaco durum satis committitur, in quo Alemanorum quindecim fere millia peri-\n\nmuntur.\n\n[unclear]\n\nAnno Clodii regis duodecimo, Franci sub ducibus inuaferunt Galliam, &amp;c ex Ro-\nmanis custodibus simul et amp; Gallis multa millia peremerunt, &amp; magnam interioris Galliae\npartem occupantes, septentrio inhabitauerunt.\n\nFrancis de-nastarunt)\nGallias irri-rasti,\n\nCLODIUS autem rex francorum post haec moritur; anno regni sui vicefimo septimo:\ndominicae vero natiuitatis CCCXVII. indictione Romanorum prima.\n\n[unclear]\n\n<tricesimvstertivs.\n\nMagnificunt\nIn Britan-ria sumul-\ntus.\nChristiano-\nrum perfu-sio deci-ma fuit.\nWalther\nregnauit\nanno 8.\nSenerue.\nEcclesias, libros diuinos ignibus concremant, &amp; Christianos decima post Neronem perfe-\n\nVVALTHER Clodij regis filius, poftgenitorem super Francos regnauit annis octo;\nprinceps magnanimus, fortis, &amp; bellicosus, cuius regni tempore publicata vbique\nperfecutione, Diocletianus in oriente: &amp; Maximianus, in occidente Christi subuertunt\nlibros diuinos ignibus concretant, &amp; Christianos decimapost Neronem perfec-\ntione miserabiliter affligunt, &amp; Dioletianus primo anno Waltheri regis memora-\nti, de vt Deum adorati praecepit, qui et amp; eodem tempore Alexandriam cum omni Aegypto\nRomanis subiecit.\n[unclear]\n\n<tricesimvstertivus.\n\nDiolestianus\ncum omni\nAegypto\n\nANNO Waltheri regis Francorum primo, fecundo, &amp; tertio, magni fuerunt in Bri-\nStylized letter 'V' or similar decorative element at the beginning of this paragraph.\ntannia (quae nunc Anglia nominatur) tumultus. Mortuo namque ante aliquot annos\nMagnifiqua\nfuit.\nSenerue,\nCaeteras\nsunt.\nLucio rege, qui fidem Christi primus cum sua gente fucepit, ab Eleutherio papa (vt supra\n[unclear]\n\n<tricesimvstertivvs.\n\ndiximus)\nAnno centefimo octuagefimoquinto, temporibus Faraberti regis Francorum,\n\nROmani Seuerum senatorem in Britanniam proregni fusceptione miserunt. Quo etiam\napud Eboracum per Fulgenium occifo, Basianus filius ipsius Seueri, pro rege fuit admif-\ntus. Hoe quoque interfecto, Ceraufus regnum inuafit, qui Romanorum iussa contem-\n<preface mark\np̄sit.\n\n[unclear]\n\n<tricesimvsqartvs.\n\nRegnum Bri-tannia venire mustato.\nAsclepiado-\ntes Britan-nia rex po-\ntens.\nDagobertus\nregnauit\nanno II.\n\nDAGOBERTVS Waltheri Francorum regis maior natu filius, patti succedens, regna-\nuit annis XI. vir in subditos plus, manifeutus, perhumanus; quem ipfi amore singulari\nduabus Romanorum legionibus interfecit, fibique regni diadema impofuit, &amp; contra\nvoluntatem Caetarum et amp; senatus, decennio regnauit, iufticiam coluit, prouinciam exclu-\n[unclear]\n\n<tricesimvsqartivs.\n\nContra hunc Asclepiadotus vir bellicosus, fortis, &amp;amp; audax consurgens, ipfum cum\ndubius Romanorum legionibus interfeçit, fibique regnis diadema imponuit, &amp;amp; contra\nvolutatem Caesarum et amp;amp; Senatus, decennio regnavit, iustificiam coluit, provinciam excludit.\n\nWALTHERUS rex Francorum his temporibus quieuit à bellis, &amp; poftremo tandem\n\nmoritur anno regni sui octauo: dominicae autem natiuitatis, c CCCVI. indictione Roma-</Marginal\n\n norum IX. quo ante terramotus fuit.\n\n </Gap","segment":56,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"54","number":54},{"label":"55","number":55}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-57","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0057","latin":"ANNAL TRITHEII.\n23\nanno videlicet Dominicae natiuitatis CLXXXI. indictione Romanorum quarta, cuius multiplicia gesta Hunibaldus sufficienter enunciat.\nTRICESIMVS SECVNDVS.\nCLODIVS Regis Bartheri, maior natu filius, patri succedens, super Francos regna-\nClodius re-gnauit ar-nio 27.\nBellum fit inter Roma-nos et amp; Ale-manos.\n\nCLUIT annis septem et amp; viginti: cuuis anno tertio Romani missis legionibus, Alemaniã,\n\nprioris iniuriae memores, bello petierunt. Contra quorum incursum Alemani processe-\n\nrunt armati, habentes in exercitu suo triginta millia pugnatorum. Bellum haud procul à\n\nlacu Benaco durum satis committitur, in quo Alemanorum quindecim fere millia peri-\n\nmuntur.\n\nAnno Clodii regis duodecimo, Franci sub ducibus inuaferunt Galliam, &amp;c ex Ro-\n\nmanis custodibus simul et amp; Gallis multa millia peremerunt, &amp; magnam interioris Galliae\n\npartem occupantes, septentrio inhabitauerunt.\n\nFrancis de-nastarunt)\nGallias irri-rasti,\n\nCLODIUS autem rex francorum post haec moritur; anno regni sui vicefimo septimo:\n\ndominicae vero natiuitatis CCCXVII. indictione Romanorum prima.\n\n<tricesimvstertivs.\n\nMagnificunt\nIn Britan-ria sumul-\ntus.\nChristiano-\nrum perfu-sio deci-ma fuit.\nWalther\nregnauit\nanno 8.\nSenerue.\nEcclesias, libros diuinos ignibus concremant, &amp; Christianos decima post Neronem perfe-\n\nVVALTHER Clodij regis filius, poftgenitorem super Francos regnauit annis octo;\n\nprinceps magnanimus, fortis, &amp; bellicosus, cuius regni tempore publicata vbique\n\nperfecutione, Diocletianus in oriente: &amp; Maximianus, in occidente Christi subuertunt\n\nlibros diuinos ignibus concretant, &amp; Christianos decimapost Neronem perfec-\n\ntione miserabiliter affligunt, &amp; Dioletianus primo anno Waltheri regis memora-\n\nti, de vt Deum adorati praecepit, qui et amp; eodem tempore Alexandriam cum omni Aegypto\n\nRomanis subiecit.\n\n<tricesimvstertivus.\n\nDiolestianus\ncum omni\nAegypto\n\nANNO Waltheri regis Francorum primo, fecundo, &amp; tertio, magni fuerunt in Bri-\n\n>\ntannia (quae nunc Anglia nominatur) tumultus. Mortuo namque ante aliquot annos\nMagnifiqua\nfuit.\nSenerue,\nCaeteras\nsunt.\nLucio rege, qui fidem Christi primus cum sua gente fucepit, ab Eleutherio papa (vt supra\n\n<tricesimvstertivvs.\n\ndiximus)\nAnno centefimo octuagefimoquinto, temporibus Faraberti regis Francorum,\n\nROmani Seuerum senatorem in Britanniam proregni fusceptione miserunt. Quo etiam\n\napud Eboracum per Fulgenium occifo, Basianus filius ipsius Seueri, pro rege fuit admif-\n\ntus. Hoe quoque interfecto, Ceraufus regnum inuafit, qui Romanorum iussa contem-\n\n<preface mark\np̄sit.\n\n<tricesimvsqartvs.\n\nRegnum Bri-tannia venire mustato.\nAsclepiado-\ntes Britan-nia rex po-\ntens.\nDagobertus\nregnauit\nanno II.\n\nDAGOBERTVS Waltheri Francorum regis maior natu filius, patti succedens, regna-\n\nuit annis XI. vir in subditos plus, manifeutus, perhumanus; quem ipfi amore singulari\n\nduabus Romanorum legionibus interfecit, fibique regni diadema impofuit, &amp; contra\n\nvoluntatem Caetarum et amp; senatus, decennio regnauit, iufticiam coluit, prouinciam exclu-\n\n<tricesimvsqartivs.\n\nContra hunc Asclepiadotus vir bellicosus, fortis, &amp;amp; audax consurgens, ipfum cum\ndubius Romanorum legionibus interfeçit, fibique regnis diadema imponuit, &amp;amp; contra\nvolutatem Caesarum et amp;amp; Senatus, decennio regnavit, iustificiam coluit, provinciam excludit.\n\nWALTHERUS rex Francorum his temporibus quieuit à bellis, &amp; poftremo tandem\n\nmoritur anno regni sui octauo: dominicae autem natiuitatis, c CCCVI. indictione Roma-</Marginal\n\nnorum IX. quo ante terramotus fuit.\n\n </Gap","segment":57,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"55","number":55}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-58","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0058","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHERMII.\n29\nsuam vxorem, cum qua, Octauiio mortuo, totius insularis regnum obtinuit. Venerat autem vocatus in Britanniam cum exercitu militis Romanorum, & maior pars militum cum eo remanuit, paucioribus numero in Italiam reueris. Deinde post mortem Valentini et Valentis Caesarum, anno regni sui Britannici quinto, in superbiam elatus mente, & quietis impatiens, Caesarem se constitui Romanorum fecit ab his, qui cum eo remanerant militibus, contra Gratianum, quem sibi Romani praefecerant. Moxitaque ut Caesar militibus salutatus est, Britaniae regnum vicario procurandum commisit, omnemque nobilitatem et iuuentutem militiae totius insulae Britanniae (quae nunc Anglia dicitur) in unum convocans, cum eis in Galliam navigavit, talem habens intentio- nem animi, ut deuictis Gallis, Romanam proficiceretur, sibique imperium subijeceret.\nAnno igitur Marcomiri regis Francorum nono, dominice vero nativitatis CCCCXXXVII, indictione Romanorum quindecim, Maximus Britanniae rex, cum ingenti multitudine suorum navium intrauit Gallias, & omnia per circuitem regionis hostiliter vastavit. Et primo quidem applicuit cum navibus ad littus terra Armorica, qua ab illo tempore et deinceps Britannia nova, sive minor dicit, sive in praesentem diem, quam tunc in habitabant Franci, sub moderamine ducis Lubalchi, quem reges Francorum vicarium regni illis in locis constituerant. Dux autem Lubalchus introitum tantae multitudinis gentium haud mediocriter turbatus, copias ut potuit suorum contraxit, procedensque obuiam venientibus, cum eis bellum commisit, in quo ipse cum quindecim Francorum millibus fuit occisus, ceteris fugâ salutem quarentibus.\nDenique ut nominis sui terrorem cunctis pergyrum incineret, magna crudelitate vus est: quippe qui mulieres, & virgines, senes et iuvenes, paruulos et infantes, quotquot reperit, sine misericordia trucidavit. Erant autem Franci reges, duces, nobiles, milites, & populus omnis, idolorum vana superstitione adhuc obcecati atque polluti. Maximus vero, et si Tyrannus, tamem cum omnem militia, & populo suo fuit Christianus. Hac de Lubalcho et Francis obtenta victoria, Maximus principatum illum Armoricum contulit duci Conano, qui fuit ex fratre nepos Octauii regis Britanniae supradicti, relictaque cum ca bona parte exercitus Britannorum ad custodiam, ipse cum reliqua multitudine copiarum discedens inde, per universamque Galliam discurrens, contradicentes suo imperio non minus crudeliter quam potenter bello et armis fecit obedientes.\nInterea Gratianus Romae Caesar, intelligens Maximus sibi nomen et diadema Romani usurpasse imperii, egressumque magno cum exercitu de Britannia vastare coepisse Gallias, contractis et ipse copiis, contra eum mouit in Galliam, & urbem Parisiensem cum exercitu intrauit. Congressus postea cum Maximo, proditio Merobaldi magistri militum superatus est, & fugâ lapidis, venit Lugdunum: vbi postea fuit occisus.\nConanus autem, quem Maximus regem in Armorica regione constituerat, frequentes a Gallis et Romanis, qui erant in Aquitania, incursiones sustinebat, quibus ille fortiter occurrens, viriliter cum eis dimicabat, multique corum peremptis, reliquos in fugam convertit. Consecutus postremo pacem, & quietam Armorici regni possessionem, cum nobilibus suis coepit habere consilium, quomodo vxores et liberos, quos in Britannia dimisserant, ad se quantotius facerent cum omni fuppelleciti perduci domes- tica, ne generis propagis deficeret.\nMilitum vero numerus, qui de Britannia venerant cum Conano in Armorican, fuit triginta millium pugnatorum: Plebanorum vero et agriculturarum (vt Galfredus est auctor) fuerunt centum millia, qui omnes iussione Maximi de Britannia in Armorican navigauerant. Ex his multi non habebant vxores: ceteri vero qui habebant, cas in Britannia dimisserant cum paruulis, quando Maximum sequi cogebantur. Conanus autem et omnis populus eius, cum essent Christiani, filias Paganorum idola muta colentium vxores et filias Christianae, cum Gallis tamem commissiones nupialis nullum eis placuit habere commercium.\nFuitin diebus illis subregulus quidam in Britannia (quae nunc Anglia vocatur) nomine Dionotus, qui, mortuo Caradoco fratre suo, Cornubia tenebat principatum, cui et Maximus rex profecturus in Galliam, ut viro prudentissimo, commendauerat regnum. Is filiam habebat unicam nomine Vrfulam, inter omnes Britannia virgines cunctorum iudicio speciosissimam, & valde Christo deuotam. Conanus ergo nouus Armoricanus de Britannia rex, filiam memorati principis Cornubia Dionati Vrfulam non solum","segment":58,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"56","number":56}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-59","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0059","latin":"24 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nTRICESIMVSQVINTVS.\nClogio re-\nguavit an-\nnis tantum\nduobus.\nCLOGIO Dagoberti regis filius, patri succedens, regnauit annis duntaxat duobus.\nNam secundo anno regni sui, Romani et Galii regnum Francorum in regionibus\nCismosanis atrociter inuadentes, omnia ignia ferroque deuatare coeperunt.\nAt rex Clogio, contractis, vt potuit, copiis, auxilio Germanorum hosti occurrir̄t, qui\ncum dimicaret incautius, fuit occisus. Verum Franci propterea non defliterunt à conflī-\nctū; sed fortiter pugnauerunt. Clodomir enim frater ipsius regis perempti, retracto ex a-\ncie corpore s illius e induit armis, vt ipse réx esse putaretur à eunctis, ne vel amici, cogni-\nto regis interitu, defeerent animis, vel inimici de victoria spem certam praesumerent, ex-\nulfantes. Itaque dux Clodomer régis armis indutus, ad aciemq́ue regessus, cum rex ipse\nputaretur ab omnibus, suis constantiam, hostibꝰ metum iucussit. Tam fortiter pu-\ngnando bellum restituit, quod Gallos cum Romanis tandem in fugam conuertit, victo-\nriam obtinuit, spolia hostium collegit, regnum ab interitu liberauit.\nClogio itaque rex Francorum, occubuit anno regni sui secundo: natiuitatis autem\nDominice; cccix. Indictione Romanoꝛum sęptima. Filios reliquit duos, quoꝛum na-\ntu maior Helenus, annum tunc agebat vicesimum; iunior vero Richimer, octauum de-\ncimum. Lege autem fuit interdictum Francis, ne quem promouerent in regem, priusquam quar-\ntam at que vicesimum compleuisset annuum etatīs. Hinc factūm est, quod neuter filiōrum Clo-\ngionis peruenit ad regnum, sed patruus eoꝛum Clodomirus in regē fuit electus.\nTRICESIMSEXTVS.\nCLODOMIRVS frater Clogionis regis perempti, communi Francorum decreto\nin regē electꝰ, posteum regnauit anni decem oƈto, princeps insignis, prudens,\nfortis, qui gentem suam custodiu̇it in pace, regnum Francorū ampliauit.\nHis namque temporibus, cum Sueui grauiter à Romanis afflicterantur, Francoˢ\nSaxones, atq́ue Doringos in auxilium vocare statuerunt: quoꝛ eos facilius confidebant in-\nuenire voluntarios, quo nouerant eos septer Romanos habuisse exosos. At Franci alio-\nqui Romanoru m hostes antiqi, habitō inter se consilio, petitioni Sueuorum facilem\npraebuere consensum, rati salubrius cum hostibꝰ dimicare in terminis procul alienis,\nquam suis in proprijs.\nRex ergo Francorum Clodomirus, Genebaldum frātem suum ducem exercitus\nitiuri constituit, cui octoginta pugnatorum millia commisit: fecerunt similiter aliī re-\nges à Sueuis in auxilium vocatib; conuenientes in vnum milites delinati, satis magnū\nconstituerunt exercitū. Congressi autē Romanis, acerrime pugnauerunt, plura eo-\nrum millia perimentes, ceteris fugâ salutem quaerēntibus, sicque Romani à Sueuorū fi-\nnibus fugati sunt.\nHac Germani victoriâ potiti, eum spolia in castris consueto more diuiderent, orta\nest inter duos milites periculosa contentio, quoꝛ alter nomine Adelbertus.\nalter vero, Sueuus erat nomine Doringus. Causa turbationis ista fuit, quod Sueuus ille\nmiles, Doringum notauerat de communi praeda nescio quid clanculum sustulisse: quo\nnegante, fuit exorta seditio grauis, Doringim: Sueuis defendētibus Sueuum.\nVterque enim de sua gente plures habuit sibi adhaerentes, qui animis erant concitati. Ve-\nrum cum Doringus turtum constanter negaret, Sueuus duello se probaturum veritatem\nobtulit: quod vbi permifissent principes, monomachia inter eos die praesitura commit-\ntitur, in qua Doringus secundo congrerū; à Sueuo fuit occisus; cuius caudar, eum vesti-\nmentis armis fuisset nudatum, etiam furtem, super quo fuerat accusatus, penes eum la-\ntere compertum est. Qua confusione Dorigi accepta, supra modum irati sunt: sed iram\ndissimulantes, consilium inter se postea habuer̄t secretum, quomoꝺo Guntheri casum\nde Adelberto vindicarent. Concluso autē tractatu, quod Sueuum eadem nocte inter-\nficerent, eoꝛum centum viginti de secretanda re, conspirarunt in vnum. Noste igitur in-\nsequente, super tentorium, in quo suspicabantur esse Adelbertum, silenter irrituint, postu-\nlantes dari homicidam sibi ad occidendū. His vocibus excitati, ad arma Sueui concur-\nrunt, suumque militem innocentem, aut defendere ab interitu, aut mori cum eo firmiter\nconstituentes. Facto mox in Castris Doringorum fuisset nunciatum, valde commoti, quasi in\nfurorem versi, mox arma corripiunt, factoq́ue agmine, in Sueuos nil tale suspícantes pro-\nsiliunt, clamores instar furentium in excelsum tollunt. At Sueui non segnes, cum Dorin-\ngos bonis reuoꝺare verbis non possent à tumultu, ipsi armis se induunt, ac fortiter ob-\nsistere contendunt. Atrox inter amicos pugna committitur, in qua plus quam duo millia\npartis\nClogio re-\nguavit an-\nnis tantum\nduobus.\nBellum Ro-\nmanorum et Gallo-\nrum contra\nFrancos.\nDux Clo-\ndomir astin vi-\ncit holtas.\nClogio rex\nFrancoꝛum\nin bello per-\nsentiuit.\nClodomir\nregnauit\nanno .82.\nRomani\nSueuos gra-\nviter affli-\ngerant.\nFranci Sue-\nuis fabuene-\nru̇atˢ.\nGenebaldus\nFrancoru m\ndum exerci-\ntus.\nRomanū à\nGermano\nfugam conuersi.\nCaufa des-\nfensione in-\nter Doren-\ngum et Suc-\ntuim.\nDoringum\nSueuus tu\nduello peri-\nmit.\nConspiratio\nDoringe-\nrum et Sua-\nnum.\nDorigi cū\nSueui sedi-\nriosę conflu-\ngunt.\n10 20 30 40 50","segment":59,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"56","number":56}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-60","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0060","latin":"COMPENDIVM LIB. I\noptime nouerat, sed etiam valde amabat. Vnde missis ad eum nuncijs et epistolis, petiuit\ncam sibi in vxorem transmitti. Secundo petiit, quatenus vxores liberosque militum et plebanorum in Britanniā, cum exirent mariti Maximi iussu, dimissas navibus imponebant cum earum suppellectili, & in Armoricum ad se regnum transmitteret. Tertio mandauit, vt secundum numerum, quem expresserat literis, mitterentur virgines, promilitibus de nobili prosapia, nobiles: & pro plebanis, quoque plebanae, quas sibi vxores ducerent singuli, qui tunc coniuges non habebant.\nDionotus viso Conani nuncio, & cupiens satisfacere ipsius desiderio, collegit ex diversis Britanniae provinciis filias nobilium undecim millia: de ceteris vero, ex inferiori genere sexaginta millia, virgines et mulieres, quas omnes ad certum diem intra Londiniam conuenire praecipit. Naues quoque ex cunctis Britanniae littoribus iussit adducere, quae sufficiant ad tantae multitudinis euectionem. Quid, licet multis in tanto coetu placuiffe, displicebat nihilominus et multis, quae maiore parentis et patriae diligent affessu. Nec defuerunt alioe forsan, quae caslitatem nuptiis praeferentes, in qualibet terra maluiffe vitam amittere quam maritari.\nParat standem ad euectionem necessarijs, mulieres praefectura naves ingrediuntur, & per Tamensem fluvium maria penetrant. Postremo cum vela infleuerent versus Armoricanos, hoc est, ab aquilone ad austrum, subito grandis in mari tempestas exortatur, & divisa clasfe, naues ab inuicem separantur. Magnum cunctis infatbat periculum, & maior pars navium in profundum maris dissipata, & cum mulieribus submersa est. Quae vero tantum euafere periculum, appulsae sunt in Barbaras nationes, & insulas maris, & ab ignota gente siue trucidata, siue perpetuam in servitutem sunt mancipata. Inciderant enim in exercitum nefandorum principum, Wanij et Melgae, qui mercede conduci Graiani, Britanniā primo, acdeinde maritimas nationes, & insulas circumiacentes, in odium Maximi deuafabant, à quibus cruelditer pro caslitatis amore perierunt.\nErat autem Wanius (aut fi malueris Gnauius mōre Gallorum) rex Hunorum: Melga vero Pictorum, quos Gratianus imperator mercede conduci, miferat in fines Germaniae simul et Galliae, vt affligerent cos qui partes Maximi sequebantur. Circa maritima ergo pedestri simul et nauali seuentes incursu, praedictis mulieribus et puellis in eas regiones à vento proiectis securrunt: quas, cum effent et pulchrae et Christianae, suam in commissionem sollicitabat. Verum vbi nephandorum turpitudini consentire mulieres in Christo fideles recufarent, ab impijs miferabiliter occife sunt.\nHanc autem lamentabilem sanctarum vnius et septuaginta millium virginum ac mulierum, praeter infantes et paruulos, historiam Hunibaldus non refert, sed memora-\ntus austor Galfredus Monemutensis in fine quarti libri, de origine gentis, & gessis regum Britannie insulae, qua primo dicebatur insula Gigantum: deinde à Bruto rege primo di-\nēta fuī Britannie: postea nuncupata est Albion: & postremo nomen Anglia sortita, retenit in hunc diem.\nMarcomitus vero supradictus Francorum rex, quia vir prudens erat, sic principatus sui temperabat habenas, vt nec partes Maximi sequeretur, nec Gratiani, propter ea quod ille Francis abstulerat, multis eorum cruelditer et sineratione peremptis, Armorican: & ifte Romanos regeret, gentem ab origine Francis inimicam. Continuit ergo se pru-\ndenter in terminis regni, malens hostem consumsi ab altero, quam fauorem patrare in-\nnimico.\nPost caedem puellarum, praedicti duo reges, Gnauius Hunorum, & Melga Pictorum, ad complacentiam Casaris Gratiani, Britanniā omni militia (ficut diximus) per Maximum deflituram, hostiliter inuadentes, igne et ferro stragem fecerunt ingentem, & innumerabilem populi multitudinem cruelditer occiderunt. Quod cum nunciatum fuisset Maximo regi, eo tempore apud Treuiros commoranti, milit Gratianum quen-\ndam municipem, cum duabus legionibus in Britanniā, vt hostes inde propelleret. Erat autem cum Hunis et Pictis, Scoti, Daci, & Norvegij, quos Gratianus omnes facta con-\ngressione fugavit in Hiberniam.\nHis temporibus Maximus rex Britonum, & Romani vsurpator imperii, superata iam vniuersa Gallia, peremptoque apud Lugdunum Gratiano Casare, sed de regni sui col-\nlocavit in urbe Treuirosu: vbi et synodum couocauit epifcoporum, in qua sanctus Marti-\nnus praeful Turonentis personaliter comparuit, signique et miraculis pluribus corru-\nscavit. Aderant et Ambrofius epifcopus Mediolanus, Aulonius quoque praeful Bur-\ndegalensis,","segment":60,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"57","number":57}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-61","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0061","latin":"ANNAL. TRI THEMII.\n25\npartis vtriusque viri perimuntur. Plures tamen Doringi amiserunt quàm Sueui, & victi retrocesserunt postremo, necessitate compulsi.\nLatuerat ista contentio Francos Saxones, quousque certatio finem accepit,\nqui non in eodem loco, sed in diuerfis castra stationibus locauerant. Postea vero quam Franti cum Saxonibus pro pace la-borauit.\ncaussae acceperunt cognitionem, pro pace concordia inter diffidentes multis egere\ntractatibus: verum vbi quaelibet pars grauiter iniuria se laesam quereretur, plenam inter eos reformare nequiuere concordiam. Inducias tamen, siue treugas, inter ipsos constitue-re triennales, in quibus bello partes abstinere iusserunt, donec tempore deferuesceret ira, sedaretur commotio.\n10 Ab eo tempore Sueuos Dorigi semper de perfidia habuere suspectos, vt Hunibaldus loquitur) occulto manifesto in eos odio laborant, Cum plures caussam mutua nefciant infectationis huius.\npraesentem diem (vt Hunibaldo fratro nostro cha- Doringi Sueui na-frauerint ini-mici.\nrissimo referente, dudum intelleximus, que fuerit inter vos, amici Dorigi, Sueuos caussa dissidÿ,\n&amp; earum que hodie foribus instant occasio turbationum. Vobis nos ex multo fatemur tempore Sueni bel-luam induxer- re Dorigie.\nrum regem Francorum miserunt, proceres regni magna cum instanti rogantes, vt sibi pristi nae confoederationis intuitu contra Sueuos debitum amicum ferrent auxiliũm. Erant eo tempore magni gentium motus in Britannia, in cunctis adiacentibus insulis, Francorum regno vicinis, quorum consideratione rex Clodomirus angustiaba-tur, metuens Romanorum infidias, ne absente pugnatorum exercitu, nouam aliquam in\n20 regnum molirentur incursionem.\nHabito autem cum proceribus regni consilio, rex Clodomitus Doringorum lega-tis in concione magnatum publica tale dedit responsum. Duce Henebaldo fratro nostro cha-ratio regit Clodomeri ad Dorin-gos.\nrissimo referente, dudùm intelleximus, que fuerit inter Vos, amici Dorigi et Sueuos caussa dissidiÿ,\n&amp; earumque hodie foribus instant occasio turbationum: Vobis nos ex multo fate-mur tempore Suenius bel-luam induxere- re Dorigie.\nrum regem Francorum miserunt, et proceres regni magna cu-m instanti rogantes: vt sibi pristina confoederationis intuitu contra Suevos debitum et amicum ferrent auxiliũmus. Erant eo tempore mag-ni gentium motus in Britanniae et in cunctis adiacenti-bus insulis, Francorum regno viciniae quorum consideratione rex Clodomirus angustiaba-te tur metuentes Romanorum infidialiae ne absentè pugnato-res exercitu nouam aliquam in\n30 regnum molirentur incursione.\nPropterea cautum Francorum nequaguam est visum consilio, his praefertim periculosis temporib-us populum diuidere, neglectisque propriis aliena defensione, cum ad alterum dei propitia-tibus forsan possimus sufficere: etiam rúmque autem hoc est nostrum regnum vestrum hîs diebus ab-hostium incursione tueri nostra non sit in potestate. Nimia denique locorum distantia nos plu-rimum impedit, ne vobis contra Sueuos tam crebro possimus conferre suffragium, cu-m illi principium Rheni fluminis teneant et ortum; nos vero ultimate ostia occasum. Veruntamen ne vobis omnino francorum interuen-ti-pax refor-matur.\nvideamur de fusse amiciis nostro consilio placuit vt nuncios ad Sueuos dirigamus nostros atque legatos, per quos triennales rursum vobis inducias obtineamus treugas. Interea consilium habeant Dorigi, vt cum Suenius vel pacem conseguit valeant aeternam, vel alio quoquùm̃ medio necessarium-de-fensionis murum interponent, hoc est, vel ex suis vel ex alienis gentibus amicis.\n40 Quibus à rege Francorum prolatis respondere legati: Optima est, ô rex Doringo-vum legari sententiam laudant..\n&amp; vos principes Franci, consultatio vestra, si tamen inducias triennales à Sueuis poteritis impetrare franconibꝰ. Quod vero consuluisse, vt vel ex nobis, vel ex gente qualibet aliena defensionis inter nos mu-rum ponamus et Sueuos, regis nostri sententia est, et procerum omnium gentis Doringorũ, super quo nostrum precamacur consultationem audite, simul auxiliu-m fideles amici pre-bete. Terra noīs est amplitudine contra meridiem lata, fructuum vbertate fuerunda, cuius ultimi fines disterminant inter Sueuos atque Dorigos. In quam si ex vestris ponerè incolas volueritis ducem, erunt vobis regno Francoru-m proculdubio perpetuum in honorem commodum: Dorigis vero defensionis in murum: et Suenius in metum. Nulla difficultas donationis interuenti-repoterit, qua minus principum gentis Doringorum oblatione voluntaria in vestra fit potestate.\n50 Super his consultatione praehabita, Franci consenfere libenter, vt pote quibus nihil magis cordierat, quam nomen Francum dilatare simul regnum. In primis igitur mi-fis epistolis ad Sueuos atque legatis, pacem Dorigis ad triennium impetrarunt, con-fi-lium de noua possessione suscipienda secreterum tenentes. Deinde suos cu-m legatis ami-corũ praedictis miserunt in Dorigiam, vt propositum super donacione promiffae re-gionis negotium de regis procerum sententiâ confirmarent. Quibus omnibus rite per-actis, quae feribimus secquebantur.\nQVANDO ET VNDE FRANCI PRIMVM VENERINT AD\nMenigauium Peopolitanum, sequitur.\nC","segment":61,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"57","number":57}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-62","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0062","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHEMII.\ndegalensis, qui de laudibus patriae urbisque Treuriorum, opus metricum scripsit, quod Mosellam, a praeterfluente fluvio, prenotavit. Hieronymus etiam presbyter Bethleemitanus librum beati Hilarii episcopi Pictauiensis de synodis eodem tempore apud Treuiros rescripsit.\nMaximus autem cum maximo exercitu mouens a Treuiris, Victorem filium suum infantulum, regem Galliarum constituit, eique tutores Quintinum et Nanncum principes urbis Treuiorum deputavit. Ipse deinde cum exercitu profectus in Italiam, a Theodosio peremprus est, anno Marcomiri regis Francorū tertio decimo. Nec diu postea etiam filius eius Victor, in gratiam et fauorem Theodosii, gladio perit.\nPost Maximi autem interitum, Marcomirus rex Francorum cotractis copijs, magnum suorum exercitum transmisit in Galliam sub ducibus Sunnone, Genebaldo, Priamo, & Antenore, quatinus non solum recuperarent amissa, sed omnem quoque Galliam Francicis redderent subiectam. Et breui quidem tempore multa recuperantes, qua Maximus abstulerat, etiam Gallia partem non modicam regno Francorum addiderunt. Veruntamen Armoricanorum regnum, quod Britones inhabitabant (vt diximus) sub Conano, illa vice obtinere non poterant, quod tamet postea receperunt.\nInterim vero quod hi duces bello intendunt Gallicano, Romani Francorum regnum duce Valentiniano Caaeare, qui cum Theodosio imperabat, exercitum grandem miserunt in Germaniam, Francos (vt sperabant) penitus deleturi. Contra quos Marcomirus rex Francorum, cum Germanis atque Saxonibus procelit ad bellum, & facta congreßione ab hostibus peremptus cecidit cum multis, alijs fuga labentibus, anno regni sui xv. Dominica vero natiuitatis cccc. xciii, indictione Romanorum sexta. Valentinianus autem ulterius progredivolens, & omne regnum Francorum, quod in partibus erat Cisrenanis, suo cupiens subjugare imperio, propter Longobardorum incursionem, in Italiam retrocedere compulsius fuit. Sed aflu necessitatem occultans retro abeundi, nuncios misit ad eos qui remanerant in regno, Francos, per quos mandavit, vt denuo aut bellum eligerent, aut Romanis penderent tributum. At Franci iam regedestituti, roboreque militia cum ducibus in Gallia constituto, cum Imperatoris necessitatem receulis nescirent, atque nihil alind quam bellum imminere putarent, & viribus impares se viderent esse, Romanis promittere tributum, quod tamet nec promittere sine principum consensu et voluntate, tunc (sicur diximus) procul absentium, potuerunt, nec solueru. His Valentinianus imperator cum Francis, vt voluit peraetis, in Lombardos profectus est.\nInterea ducibus Francorum, Dagoberto, Sunnoni, Genebaldo, Priamo, Antenori, & caeteris natu maioribus, qui bella gentis tractabat in regione Galloru, nunciantur omnia, qua Romani, duce Valentiniano, egissent cum Francis, quomodo et regem morti, & gaetem addixissent tributo, qua semper fuit libera, & nulli ab origine Troiana fuisset subiecta. Irati sunt, commoti sunt, & turbati sunt valde, multique deliberauere consultationibus, quemadmodum hanc prudenter vindicarent inuironam.\nPost multam igitur et diurnam eorum consultationem, postremo in vnam conuencere sentiant, vt magis patriam in libertate conferuare deberent auita, quam rebus urger Gallicanis. Relinquentes ergo in finibus Gallicanis Priamum ducem cum sufficiente praesidio militi, caeteri principes in Franciam Germanicam reuersti sunt cum exercitu. Vacuitur autem regnum Francorum deinceps, post interitum regis Marcomiri, sine regre, sub ducibus duntaxat duobus, annis fere viginti sex.\nQUADRAGESIMVS PRIMVS.\nDagobertus frater Marcomiri regis Francoru a Valentiniano perempti, & filius regis supradicti Clogionis, post interitum germani consensu Francoru interrex, sive gubernator fuit regni, annis feme (vt Hunibaldus insinuat) quinque, vir magnanimus et belicosus, cuius tempore ducatum tenuit apud Francos Orientales Marcomir filius Clo- dij annis sedecim. Cepit autem gubernacula regni sub ducis nomine Dagobertus, anno dominica natiuitatis cccc. xciii, indictione sexta.\nAnno Dagoberti ducis secundo, Valentinianus Caesar missis nunciis ad populum Francorum in Germaniam, tributum priore anno exegit impositu. Cui duces populus regni per cosdennuncios ita remandarui; Francoru semperena libertas tributu imporere nationibus ca- teris consuuit, non solueru. Tu autae qui robore Francorum al fente, cum paucitate inermi pugnasti, & dolo non fortitudine viceisti, sitae a Francis exigendi tributu ius habere considis, veni cum volueris, & gant Valen- gladio nos liberrimos et esse semper futiis. Et scru oßedemus. His te facimus certiori, ne super hac re inuiano quaequam ad nos mittas inermem, quippe qui vita potius dare contendimus, quam perdere libertatem.","segment":62,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"58","number":58}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-63","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0063","latin":"26 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nHic capit ducatus O-\nrientalis et Francorum.\nFrancorum 32580. ve-\nnient Her-\nbipoli.\nAnno igitur Clodomiri regis Francorum septimo : Dominice autem natiuitatis CCCCXXVI. indictione Romanorum XIII. nona die mensis Aprilis, iussione memoria regis, exiuerunt ab ostijs Rheni, vbi primas in Germania sedes olim habuerunt Sica-\nbri, cum vxoribus, liberis, suppliciis simul atque iumentis viri armati triginta sex,\nagricultores, & diuersarum artifices distributionum duo millia sextenti octoginta sex,\nprofecturi ad nouas sedes Francis promissas à Doringis. Exiuerunt autem non simul\nvna vice omnes, sed successiue per turmas, die praescripta incipientes, donec tandem in\nmensse Septembri numerum compleuere praesignatum; Hunibaldo Francorum testante\nhistorico.\nDucem vero populi Franciae Orientalis rex Clodomirus, Genealdum fratrem su- 10 um constituit, cui exercitum simul et administrationem totius ducatus sub his conditio-\nnibus, Francorum more, commendauit, vt videlicet tam ipse quam eius filij haeredes et successores perpetuo sub ditione regum Francorum permaneat, eorumque mandatis\nin cunctis fideliter obediant, cum ipsis ad bellum contra quoscunque aduersarios proce-\ndant, & reliquorum consuetudine ducum regni Francorum seruitutem ipsis regibus et honorem vbique debitum impendant.\nHis conditionibus datis et acceptis, Genebaldus dux Franciae Orientalis cum de-\nputata sibi gente, ad Menigantium proficiescitur, & oblato sibi principatiui annis ferme tri-\nginta dominatur. Erat enim vir prudens, audax, & bellicosus, qui terram Franciae duca-\ntus, non solum prudenter rexit atque distribuit, sed etiam terminos possessionis valde 20 augmentauit.\nAudientes Sueui Franciae Orientales fines aduentum, satis aegre tulerunt, me-\ntuentes futurum, quod accidit, ne multiplicati numero et viribus, etiam terminos acce-\nptae possessionis in eorum perniciem dilatarent. Verum vbi sevident coeptis Francorum\nposse nequaquam resistere, congregationem aduentus eorum simulante, missisque ora-\ntoribus pacem rogant, ex necessitate magis (vt videbat ut multis) quam ex intentione.\nCausam quoque dissensionum omnem, quam praetendebant, aduersum Doringos,\nSueus cum Francia pa- 30 cern firmari. Marcouar dux Fran-\ncorum Orien-\ntalium.\ncercantur Do-\nringa omnes.\nEodem anno in mensse Septembri Marcomirus, ducis Genebaldi filius, cum reli-\nqua Francorum turma, quaead transmigrandum regis Clodomiri iam prius mandato su-\ncrat selecta, per familias, domos, atque personas, venit in Dorigiae fines meridianas, &\ncirca Menum fluium, cum fratribus suis maniones accipere promissas: ab oriente, Boios\nhabentes atque Boemos à meridie, Sueuos: ab occidente, Rhenanos, Moguntiacos, & A-\npodas: ab aquilonè vero, Fagophagos atque Doringos.\nFrancis in- 40 troansibuis cadunt Do-\nringi omnes.\nAd Francorum introitum Dorigi. praecepto Heuroli regis eorum, vltra nemus re-\ntrocesserunt, omnes relinquentes cunctam nouis hospibus annonam sequentem an-\nnum sufficientem. Franci ergo noui aduenia, in finibus Dorigorum primo consede-\nrunt, inter Salam (vt nunc appellatur à Salagaasto) fluuium, & Neccari partes inferiores,\ncircà Meni fluminis littora: In eo paganio,* qui prius Meningau, postea dictus est Francia\nOrientalis. In qua cum tempore vicis et vrbes non paucas numero construxerunt, &\nbreuiribus et potentia creuerunt.\nGenealogia ducùm Fran-\nciae Orientalis.\nFaramun-\ndus dux G.\nFrancorum Orien-\ntalium.\nMarcoumer\nFaramunds filius dux.\nGenebaldus autem dux, genuit Marcomirum et Dagobertum, qui annis praefuit\nFrancis Orientalis vno et viginti : Dagobertus autem genuit Clodium, qui praefuit\npopulo annis decem : Clodius autem genuit Marcomirum; Faramundus autem, cum pa-\ntre et solus ducatum administrauit, annis quindecim, & postea electus fuit in regem Fran-\ncorum, vt ordine suo dicemus. Ducatum vero Franciae Orientalis, Marcomiro fratri\ncommendauit, quem annis exit XVIII. Marcomirus autem dux, genuit Priamum, qui\npraefuit annis duodecim: Piamus autem dux, genuit Genebaldum secundum, qui praefuit an-\nnis XXI. Quo in venatione ab apro percusso et interempto, Clodomir filius praedicti ducis Sunnonis successit in ducatu, & prae-\nfuit annis XXXI. Clodomir autē genuit Hugbadum, qui praefuit annis XXVI. Hugbadus\nautē genuit Helenū, qui praefuit annis triginta: Helenus autē, genuit Gotfridū, qui praefuit\nannis XXIV. Godfridus autē, genuit Genebaldū tertiū, qui praefuit anni XX. Genebaldus\naūt genuit Clodomirum, qui praefuit annum XXIIII. Post quē Heribert, nepos eius in ducatu\nsuccedens, praefuit annis XXX. Quo etiā mortuo, Clodoueus, fratrī eius filius, in ducatu\npraefuit","segment":63,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"58","number":58}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-64","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0064","latin":"COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nHoc nuncio Valentinianus accepto, Francorum mirabatur constantiam, & circunstan-\ntibus dixit: Franci Frane, durus es populus, & a ferocitate potius, quam a libertate nominandus. Et\nquieuit anno currente negotium, propterea quod a diversis nationibus Romanorum\nrespublica multas et varias illo in tempore pateretur incursiones hostiles.\nAnno autem sequente Valentinianus deceptus consilio suorum denuo misit ad Fran-\ncos Sisinnium comitem aulicum, vt eos bonis induceret persuasionibus ad solutionem\ntributi, firmissimamque amicitiam Romanorum. Sed Franci non immemores eorum,\nquae prius Valentiniano remandauerat, necemque Marcomiri regis sui amantissimi vin-\ndicare cupientes, misium ad se comirem cum tota societate quam adduxerat, gladio per-\nemerunt, in contemptum Valentiniani, & omnium Romanorum.\nPost haec Franci maximo fuorum in vnum adunato exercitu, sub ducibus Sunnone et Genebaldo (quem Galli Gundebadum nuncuparunt) cum impetu Rheno transmisso\nin fines Romanorum irruptentes, & omnia depopulant, etiam Coloniësibus metum\nincusserunt. Omnia enim qua fuerit inter Rhenum, Mosam, & Tabulam, fluuios, suo co-\ntendebat subiugare domino. Vetur posteaquam excursus Francorum innotuit apud\nTreuiros, Nannenus et Quintinus principes Treuiorum (quis, fucut et Coloniës, Roma-\nnorum partes fequebantur) collecto exercitu impetum in eos facere constituerit. Nam\ninterea Franci regione Gallorum vastata, multique illorum peremptis, ad fedes patrias\ncum exercitus parte spolia transmisserunt vtlerius procedentes.\nCum Nannenus et Quintinus Treuiorum principes cum exercitu venissent, & Fran-\nci (vt diximus) in bono numero iam praeda onusi Rhenum transsillent, intentionem\nhabentes reuertendi ad socios, & quod reliquum erat Gallis intactum pro viribus defol-\nadi, secuta est Francos confusio magna propter inconsultam et minus cautam partitio-\nnem exercitus. Erant enim prima Francorum sedes (quod sepe diximus) circa fines et o-\nstia Rheni, vbi nunc est Hollandia, Selandia, & populi Traieçeses, Gelrenfes, & Frifii, quo-\nrum pars nomen postea Westalen / id est, Galli occidentales, comparatione aliorum, qui\nOstualen / id est, Galli Orientales in regione Monasteriensi dicebantur, accepti. Habebat-\nque Franci ab oriente Saxones, Theutones, Germanos, & Marcomannos: ad meridiem,\nColoniës et Gallos: ad occidentem, Tungros et Morinos, qui maritima incolebat: ad\naquilonem vero, Scotos, Orchadas, Dacos, simul et mare.\nNannenus ergo et Quintinus, vbi cum exercitu Treuiorum applicuissent ad loca, in\nquibus reliqua Francorum remanerant, sociorum reditum expectantes, aciem instruex-\nrunt, & perìécuti fugientes vsque ad Carbonariam syluam, retrocedere compulerunt, nō\npaucis eorum trucidatis. Hinc ortum est odium Francorum in Treuiros, propter quod\npostea Rheno transmisso, in regione Treuiorum hyemare coeperunt, & omnia deua-\nstare.\nHis autem peractis, Quintino vtile vifum est, si exercitum omnem Treuiorum tradu-\ncerent in Franciam, imparatosque subita irruptione praeoccuparent. Sed Nanneno con-\nsilium Quintini non placuit, qui Francos in solo proprio ad refidendum esse non dubita-\nbat audentiores. Quapropter Nannenus à Quintino recedens cum suis, ad Moguntiam 40\nreueritur.\nQuintinus autem in suo consilens proposito, circa Musium castellum', Rheno trans-\nmisso, produxit exercitum, & Francos primo delere incursu meditabatur', animo excelso et maiore, quam viribus ad vincendum. Sed Franci non segnes, Gallos virili exceperit oc-\ncursu, initoque praelio, multa Treuiorum millia interierunt, paucis fuga saluatis. Cecidit\nin eo congresu Heracleus, legionis Romanae tribunus, & pene omnes, qui militibus prae-\nrant, iaculis et gladio Francorum cum co perierunt. Paucis namque exceptis, quibus nox\natra salutem, & nemora latendi praebuere facultatem, totus Quintini exercitus gladio,ar-\ncu, & palude interrijt.\nAnno dominica nativitatis cccc. xciriindicatione septima, Valentinianus imperator 50\napud Viennam Galliae vrbem dolo, & austeritate Arbogasti magistri militum, laqueo in-\nterijt, & Eugenius quidam Romanus, cuiusdem Arbogasti machinatione regnum Gallia-\nrum arripuit, & triennio regnauit: postea bello cum Theodosio imperatore commisso, ab\nco peremptus est.\nFranci, morte Valentiniani Caesaris audita, Rhenum transire, Galliamque inuader\ndecreuerit. Quorum cõsilium Arbogastus intelligens, praeuenit, qui apud Coloniam A-\ngrippinam, rigente hyeme, ac Rheno congelato, traduxit exercitum, & Francos Rheno\nproximos, hostili coepit incursione vastare.\nContra","segment":64,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"59","number":59}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-65","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0065","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHEMII.\n27\npraefuit annis XII. Clodoucus autem genuit Gosvertum, qui praefuit annis XXVI. Cu-\nius anno VI. Conon papa Romanus, sanctum Kylianum monachum Scotum ordina-\nuit episcopum, & misit eum ad Francos Orientales praedicare fidem Christi: Gosbertus\nautem, genuit Gosbertum iuniorem, qui praefuitannis XIXI. Gosbertus autem iunior,\ngenuit Hetanum, qui praefuitannis XX. Quo fine virili femine mortuo anno Dominicae\nnatiuitatis septingentesimo ac quadragesimo, indictione Romanorum octaua, ducatus\nFranciae Orientalis sine duce permansit annis duodecim, subditione Pippini maioris do-\nmus postea regis Francorum, quem filio suo Magno Carolo commisit.\nDuces itaque fuerunt in Francia Ori entali, sibi per annos quatuordecim supra qua-\n10 dringentos, inuicem succedentes, numero XXI. qui septenarium sacrum constituunt,\nordine triplicatum, necà mysterio alienum. Anno autem Dominicae natiuitatis séptin-\ngentefimo quinquagesimo secundo,indictione Romanorum quinta, Pipinus ex ma tore\ndomus, iam in regem Francorum (vt supra dictum est) sublimatus, ducatum saepe distum\nFranciae Orientalis, Sancto Burghardo, ecclesiae Wirciburgensis primo epifcopo, & sue-\n20 cessoribus * eius,in perpetuam tradidit proprietatem.\nEx eo tempore praeter episcopos Wirciburgensis ecclesiae, vsque in praefentem diẽ,\niure nullus ducatum sibi vendicare potuit Franciae memoratae, quamuis quorundam re-\ngum imperatorum ecclesiae Romana rebellium excommunicatorum temeritate\nnon iure, quasi in vindictam sui, aliquando contrarium fuerit attentatum, inter quos\n30 Conradus eius nominis tertius, postea imperator, cum Sueuus effet natione, ducatum\nFranciae Orientalis permissione regia sibi violenter vfürpauit, quem tamen cum fatisfa-\nctione multiplici,postea Caesar factus, ecclesiae restituit.\nHaec per digressum historie necessarium de origine, genealogia, sucessione du-\ncum gentis Orientalis Franciae breuiter perfrieta sufficient: ad regum iam nunc Franco-\nrum,vnde receffismus, ordinem reuertamur. Clodomirus autem rex Francorum, post\nmulta fortiter gesta,tandem moritur, anno regni sui decimo octauo : Dominicae autem,\nCCCXXXVII.indictione Romanorum X.\nTRICESIMVS SEPTIMVS.\nRICIMERVS Clodomiri regis maior natu filius, patri succedens,regnauit annis\n40 XIII.qui cunctis regni sui diebus,cum Romanis Gallis in contentione fenaper\nfuit, auxiliantibusque Genebaldo patruo,duce videlicet Orientalis Franciae, apud vrbem\nPeapolitanam residente, caeterique Francorum principibus,Doringis etiam, Saxonibus,\natque ferocibus amicis Germanis, multoties cum eis victor bellauit, magnaque clade\naffecit.\nAnno regni sui quarto contractis amicorum suffragiis, in multitudine pugnatorũ\nmaxima,Galliam ingreditur, omnia igne,f erroque depopulatur. Contra quem Tibe-\nrianus Romanorum praefectus, ad bellum grandem quoque suorum mouit exercitum,\nqui coniuncti manibus ad certamen diu ancipiti Marte pugnaverunt, plures ab vtra-\nquae parte ceiderunt perempti. Postremo tamen victi sunt Galli, per fugam falutem\n40 quaerere compuli.\nAnno Richimeri regis sexto,indictione quarta,coadunati turmatim in vnum Ro-\nmani cum Gallis, sub Constantini Caesaris Magni,bellum Francisindi-\nxerunt.Rex autem Richimer, cum princeps effet magnanimus,fortis, audax, nihil ter-\nritus,in auxilium Theutones, Germanos,Saxones, Doringis ex more vocauit amicos:\nquibus adunatis cum Francis, exercitum ducentorum fere millium Romanis obiecit et Gallis, cum quibus animose pugnauit. In prima congregione victores Romani fuerunt,\nin secunda victi superati,cum detrimento suorum sugerunt.\n50 Anno regni sui vltimo,Richimerus Francorum rex denuo cum Romanis incante\npugnaturus in bello fuit occisus,anno videlicet regni sui tertiodecimo,dominicae vero\nnatiuitatis, trecentesimo quinquagefimo: indictione Romanorum octaua.\nTRICESIMVOCTAVVS.\nTHEODOMIRVS Richimeri praefati regis filius,regnauit post interitum patris sui\nannis decem,qui cunctis regni suí diebus,cum Romanis in coẽtentione vixit, mul-\nta contra eos vario euentu praelia conffimmauit : mater eius,Hafila nomine,filia regis\nSaxonum fuit.Habitabant eo tempore Francorum reges in finibus Tungrorum,trans\nMofam fluuium,in caftro quod antiquitas Dispartum nuncupabat. A termino autem\nFrancorum,vsquead Ligerin flumen,morabantur Galli,subditione Romanorum: post\nLigerim vero,Gothi fuerunt,cum diuerfarum nationum gentibus permixti.\nC 2\nTheodomes\nregnauit\nannis 10.\nRegũ Fran-\ncorum sedies\napud Dis-\npartos Tungres\nfuit.\nDucatus\nFrancia Orien-\ntalissima Ga-\ncat ann.,12.\nDuces fue-\nrunt XI.a apud VVir-\ntelburg.\n* Hos pra-\nsules et du-\nces Franco-\nrum Orienta-\nlium, ordine enime-\nrat ad sua cum\nvsque a ta-\ntem Trulhe-\nmier, in Co-\npendio de o-\nrig.Franco,\nedito Basil.\nTom. I.\nHiflor.Ger-\nman.folio\n322.\nDucatus\nOrientalis\nFrance,\nfolius est\npraefatis eo-\nclesia V Vir-\ntelburgen.\nConradus\nI. non dux\nFritza, fid\ninnufer.\nRichimer\nregnauit\nanno 15.\nInter Frani-\ncos Ro-\nmanos bel-\nlum com-\nmittetur.\nFrãcis bel-\nlum rursus\nindixere\nRomani.\nRomani fu-\nperantur à\nFrancia in\nbello.\nTheodomes\nregnauit\nannis 10.\nRegũ Fran-\ncorum sedies\napud Dis-\npartos Tungres\nfuit.\nS. Kylianus\nfit epifcopus.\nS. Kylianus\nfit epifcopus.\nS. Kylianus\nfit epifcopus.\nS. Kylianus\nfit epifcopus.\nS. Kylianus\nfit epifcopus.\nS. Kylianus\nfit epifcopus.\nS. Kylianus\nfit epifcopus.\nS. Kylianus\nfit epifcopus.\nS. Kylianus\nfit epifcopus.\nS. Kylianus\nfit epifcopus.\nS. Kylianus\nfit epifcopus.\nS. Kylianus\nfit epifcopus","segment":65,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"59","number":59}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-66","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0066","latin":"COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\n34\nAlarico, deliberatione cum suis praehabita, Gallias alioqui furore mutarum gentium agitatas, Gothis inhabitandas conceffit.\nWandali autem, qui remanerant in Gallijs, audientes Gothorum adventum, quamuis ex una essent natione Scanziana procreati, nihilominus timore perterriti, Galliam defuerunt, & cum Alanis, Suetijs, Hispaniarum partem occuparunt, ubi annis ferme triga commorati, postea in Africam navigauerunt, & Hipponam vrbem destruxerunt.\nAlaricus vero, permiffione Honorij Caefaris, Galliam periturus, cum suis Italia digreditur: super quem comes Stilicon, Romani ductor exercitus, in fefto Dominica Resurrectionis nihil mali fufpicientem non iufius irruit, eumque ad pugnam inuitum prouocauit. Et primo quidem impetu victor exstitit, in feco congreflu victus, falutem fuga quere compulfsit. Alaricus rex, qui hoc factum Honorij subornatione creditit, mox foedus, quod cum eo fecerat, rupt, itinereque mutato, in Italiam reuertitur, & omnia circumquaque Honorij partium depopulatur. Honorius vero Caefar intelligens comitem Stiliconem tantorum effe caufam malorum, eum cepit, & cum Euchario filio capite thuncavit.\nAlaricus autem rex vrbem Romam cepit, edificia multa subuertit, & civis in rebus grauiter laefit. A fanguine tamet et hominum cade temperaui, & fugientibus ad fan et torum Basilicas pepercit. Die tertia difceffit sua fponre à Roma, nauigaturusque in Siciliam, naufragium pertulit. & non multo post infirmatus grauiter, fubito vitam cum morte commutavit.\nDum haecagerentur in Italia per Gothos, Franci tempus adfeffere rati, quo fibi Galliam subijcerent vniverfam, contraftis copijs, magnum adunauerunt exercitum, & subduci bus Faramundo, Marcomiro, Sunnone, Priamo, & Antenore, fines Gallicanos ingreffi, primo cum Wandalis congregendiuntur, qui Gallias denuo incurfabant, quorum regem Godgifith (quem nonnulli Godogifilum nuncupant) cum viginti millibus occiderunt. Et nifi Respendial rex Alanoru, Wandalis ex Hispania, ubi tune regnabat, tempeftue veniflet in auxilium, omnes fuiffent à Francis occifi.\nAnno domini cccc. xix. obijt Genebaldus, inter rex Francorum, filius Dagoberti, & nepos Marcomiri regis, anno principatus sui xxi, poft cuius mortem Franci (vt dicemus) denuo reges habuerunt.\nEodem nanque anno, statim poft obitum Genebaldi, conuenientes in vnum proceres et maiores natu Francorum, confilium habuerunt inter fe maturum, vtile iudicantes, vt more veterum, fibi regem confiituerent exducibus vnum. Et bonus eft viuis fermo in oculis omnium, conuenereuntque in caufa huius negotij ad aliam diaetam duces subscripti: Pharamundus videlicet dux Francorum Orientalium: Marcomir dux, & Sunno dux, fraetres Pharamundi, Orientalis: Clodius dux, filius Pharamundi: Dagobertus dux, filius Marcomiri: Nicanor dux, Pharabert9 dux, Richimer dux, Antenor dux Menipolitarũ, Priamus dux frater eius, Bertheri dux Gallicanus, Heribert dux Insulanus, Sunno dux, & Richer dux, filij Genebaldi ducis et interregis Francoru defuncti, Diocles dux, & Meroueus dux, Ade- rant etiam ex facerdotibus et fapientibus Francoru: Salegafthald fummus pontifex Iouis, Gafthald, Herhald magifer epiftolarum, Wifogafthald pontifex Diana, Rutvivicus, A- delhardus, Richeri, & alij complures tam explebeis quam ex proceribus.\nHi omnes communicato inter fe matura deliberationis confilio, tandem de vnanimi confenfui Pharamundum ducem Francia Orientalis apud Wirciburg, in regem Francorum eliguerunt, qui filius fuerat Marcomiri ducis, anno Domini (vt fupra diximus) quadrifentimo quarto defuncti: qui Marcomirus fuit Clodij, qui fuit Dagoberti, qui fuit Genebaldi primi ducis Francorum Orientalium, & fraeris Marcomiri regis, quorum pa- ter fuit Clogio rex Francorum, qui (vt fupra diximus) obijt anno domini, ccc. lxxviii.\nQUADRAGESIMVS TERTIVS.\nPharamundus fuit rex Francorum\n43.\nMarcomir dux cum regno\nann. 43.\nducatum vero Francia Orientalis eodem moxanno commendauit Marcomiro fra- tri fuo gubernandum, quoeille strenue rexit annis decé et octo: cuius genus et fuccelfores in ducatu fecundũ ordinem continuando, vtque ad vltimu duce Heranũ, & Carolũ filium Pippini Magnu, defcriptifimus fupra, quando genealogiam primi ducis praenotauimus.\nAnno","segment":66,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"60","number":60}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-67","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0067","latin":"28 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nFranci nũ-\nquamque si dones re-\ncernunt o-\nnomes,\nFrance O-\nrientalis Rhenum\ntranquillitatis\ntransirent.\nVerbi Treui-\nrum à\nFrancis di-\nspersitur.\nFrancorum regni fines his temporibus vitra Mosam valde ampliatī fuerunt, ma-\ngnum Galliae partem occupauerant, Romanis licet inuitis. Nec destiterunt à coeptis,\nquoq́ue tandem ab hinc in antea computando, intra annos ferme septuaginta, vniuer-\nsiam Galliam suo dominto subdiderunt.\nTemporibus memorati regis Theodomiri, Dagobertus Genebaldi primi ducis\nFrancorum Orientalium filius, & post patrem in principatu successor, contracta multitu-\ndine pugnatorum Rhenum transiuit, Galliam Cisrhena na, direptis spoliis, igne vastauit,\n&amp; ferro. Vrbem Treviorum vetustissimam, temporibus Abrahae Iudaeorum principis\nconstructam, spoliauit et amp; incendit.\nRex vero Theodomirus, tandem à Romanis Galliam inhabitantibus, vna cum 10\nHastila matre sua comprehensus, capite truncatus, interij anno regni sui x.natiuitatis ve-\nro dominicae,cccclx.indictione Romanorum tertia.\nTRICESIMVS NONVS.\nClogio re-\ngnum anni.\n18.\nS.Antonius\nmoritur.\nIulianus a-\npostolus pa-\ngnat cum\nAlemaniae.\nFraxi Sy-\nrium Came-\nraceosum\nobtinens-\nrum.\nFranci Gal-\nliam vtque\nad Saoniaem\nobtinent.\nRomanerũ\nlegiones in\nGerevaniiae.\nBellum Ro-\nmanorum\ncum Saxo-\nnibus.\nClogio regis Theodomiri filius, patri succedens, regnauit super Francos annis de-\ncem et amp; octo, princeps animofus, fortis, &amp; prudentiae singularis: qui multa cum Ro-\nmanis et amp; Gallis praelia commisit, paternamque simul et amp; maternam necem in sanguine\nplurimorum hostium dure vindicavit:cuius anno primo, sanctus Antonius abbas here-\nmita, ad dominum migrauit, mensis Ianuarij septimadecima die,anno octatis sua.c.v.\nEodem quoque tempore Alemani bellum cum Romanis habuerunt, non longe à 20\nRheno,in finibus Argentinifium. In quo quidem praelio, multi ab vtraque parte ceci-\nderunt: plures tamen ex Alemanis fuerunt occisi,quam ex Romanis, quorum dux erat\nexercitus Iulianus Caefar, dei contemptor et amp; apostata.\nClogius rex Francorum,necem cupiens vindicare paternam, ingentem contraxit\nexercitum,&amp; potenter ingressus Galliam,vrbem Cameracensem expugnauit, vbi plures\nRomanorum inuentos, fine commiseratione peremit.\nInde progrediens, Galliam suo regno vtque ad Saonam fluuium subiecit, aduersus\nquem Romani plus infidijs quam viribus certantes, nihil potuerunt.\nAnno Clogionis regis Francorum decimotertio, interea quod duces cum exerci-\ntibus deuastabant Gallias, Valentinianus Romanorum Caesar, legionibus per Sarmatiam\nin fines Germanorum latenter celeriterque introductis, bellum cum Saxonibus gessit. 30\nin finibus Francorum, cis Oderam, non procul à mari:in quo multi ab vtraque parte\ngladio ceciderunt occisi. Victoria tamen postremo cessit Romanis,&amp; victi Saxones, su-\ngam inierunt.\nRex autem Clogio moritur anno regni sui X V I I I . (qui fuit dominicae natiuitatis\nccclxxviii.indictione Romanorum sexta) relinquens tres filios ex regina: Marconi-\nrum, qui patri successit in regno:Dagobertum, qui post interitum fratris iam dicti, regnũ\ntenuit, sub nomine ducis, vt suo inferius loco dicimus:&amp; Hectorem, cognomento De-\ngenbart.exquo Pipinus et amp; Carolus Imperator postea Magnus, suam duxerũt prosapiam:\nquemadmodum in secundo volumine diximus.\nQVADRAGESIMVS.\nMarcomirvs Clogionis maior natu filius,patri succedens,anno praenotato in 40\nregno Francorum,regnauit annis quindecim, princeps magnanimus,fortis, &amp; au-\ndax,qui multa cum Romanis praelia commissit.\nAnno siquidem regni eius primo,bellum contra eum mouerunt Romani,Gallo-\nrum copijs adiuti,quibus ille cum Francis et amp; Saxonibus intrepida congressione occurrit,\nnon longe ab vrbe Colonia pugnauit fortiter,&amp; hostium plura millia prostrauit, spoliaque\ndiuisit inter auxiliatores et amp; amicos. Annis quatuoꝫ durauit hoc bellum.\nFranci autem ingenita ferocitate animosi,ad pugnam Romanos (non fec et amp; quam\nleo caniculam vnguibꝫ dilacerare confueuit extensis) exceperunt,morti confestim et amp; fi-\nne commiseratione destinandos.Quadrjennio tandem elapso,considerantes Romani, 50\nquođ Francos domare sibique subiiciere non possent,legionum reliquias, quae remanse-\nrant per dictum reuocantes,ad alia loca destinarunt.Franci tamen ab infestatione Gal-\nlorum propterea non cessantes,quae coeperant,continuabant.\nAnno Marcomiri regis Francorum nono.indictione Romanorum decimaquinta,\nMaximus Britanniarex,Caesarum profapia ortus,nomen et amp; diademā Romani imperij\nfuscepit à militibus in Anglia constitutus.\nHunc ante paucos annos Britanniae rex Octauius,filio carens,de procerum cõsensu\nè Roma vocauit in Britanniã:matre namque,Brito:patre aũt,Romanus erat:&amp; dedit ei filiã\nsuam","segment":67,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"60","number":60}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-68","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0068","latin":"COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nmanis perpetuum contraxerant foedus, quod vsque ad obitum regis Marcomiri per annos ferme cccc. xxx. inuiolabiliter foeratum est ab omnibus. Marcomiro autem rege Francorum a Valentiniano Caaeare (vt prius est dictum) anno domini cccc. xciii. occido, Doringi, & Saxones, cum Germanis et Theutonibus a societate Francorum receperunt, rebus non satis prouide sub ducibus actis.\nHuius occasione dissidij, rex Clodius Doringam potenter intruit, regem vicit et gentem, eolque tributum Francis dare annuum, & Vincentium deinceps obedere mandatis coartavit, vt qui liberorum sub iure foederis antiqui socii manere contemplerant, corum serui, subditi et tributarij esse cogerentur. Simile Germanis postea contigit atque Saxonibus, qui rupto societatis foedere, deinceps Francos non amplius (vt prius) fenerunt amicos, sed reges et dominos. Exinde rex Clodius Rheno simul et Moae transmissis, expeditionem mouit in Galliam, omnemque regionem Tungrorum deuauit, & potenter obnens, Francorum regno subiugavit, atque pro confirmatione nouae possessionis olim amisse tunc vero recepta, ibidem aliquandiu confedit, inde vique ad tabulam procedens omnia recepit.\nPost haec anno undecimo, indictione Romanorum quinta, Clodius rex Francorum considerans Romanorum potestatem haud parum defecisse, misit exploratores in ulteriorem Galliam, vt situm terra, fortitudinem gentis, vrbiumque, ac munitionum custodiam diligentiter explorarent, sibique renunciare studerent quantorius. Eo tempore Burgundiones habitabant in provincia Lugdunensi, & Gothi in Aquitania, qui cum Hispanis et Gallis terram occupabant.\nReuersti exploratores ad Clodium, retulerunt regiones esse optimas, fructiferam penitus terram, situm quoque amoenissimum, gentem inermem, pauidam, inualidamque, & Romanorum in vrbibus paruae esse custodiam. Quibus auditis, rex Clodius, cui nihil plus animo fuit quam nomen, gloriamque Francorum dilatare et regnum, magnum fuorum contraxit exercitum, & mouens ultra flumen, quod Tabula nominatur, versus mare, in Galliam, vrbem Cameracensem obfedit, & cepit, Romanis, quos in ea reperit, cunctis militibus occisis.\nInde mouens per Carbonarium nemus ad Tornacensem viber, iter festinans direxit, qua civitas Romanorum fuit praëdio munita. Romanis vero milites, qui erant in praëdio, cum audissent Francorum aduentum, contra eos extra vrbem processerunt ad bellum, in quo vsque ad vnum omnes a Francis fuerunt occisi, vt nec vnius quidem remanserit ex cunctis, qui ceterorum interitus nuncium detulisset Romanis. Vrbem vero Tornacensem cum omni regione sibi subiecerunt.\nDeinde progresi vterius Franci, Morinos, Tarauanos, & quicquid reliquae fuerit Galliarum, vsque ad mare, in suam receperunt omnimodam potestatem, possidentque universa vsque in praesentem diem, qua Romanis deinceps nec recuperauerunt, imo nec recuperare poterunt, in sempiternum. Aruit enim, qua dudum floruit.\nClodius vero insignis Francorum rex, posteaquam regni terminos magnifice dilatauit, omnemque terram Galliarum, qua fuit inter Rhenum, ab oriente: & mare Morinum, ab occidente: Britannicum, ab Aquilone: vsque ad Sequanam, versus meridiem, hoc est, Batauos, Maenapios, Tungros, Tarauanos, Morinos, Ambiones, Cameracenses, Tornacenses, Atrebatenae, Beluacenses, & quicquid his regionibus interiaecat, vltraque Sequanam vsque ad Ligerim, Francorum regno potenter fecisset subiectum. Moritur anno regnisui viceclivi: Dominica vero natiuitatis, cccc. xlvi. indictione xiii.\nQUADRAGESIMVSQVINTVS.\nMeroveus Clodij memorati regis maior nati filius, patri succedens, regnauit super Francos annis duodecim: princeps potentia, fortitudine, magnitudineque rerum gestarum nulli praecedentium regum inferior, qui Romanum contruit imperium, & patris vestigia gloriosa imitatione fecutus, regnum Francorum id paucis, quibus regnauerat 50 annis, non mediocriter augmentauit. Omnes enim Galliarum fines, quos pater Francorum adiunxerat regno, cunctis regni sui diebus non solum sub ditione sua cotinuit, sed etiam Romanis vbliber inuentus, vel occisis, vel fugatis, terminos acquisita possessionis longelaterque mirum in modum dilatauit.\nAnno regni sui octavo, terramotus pene fuerunt affidui, & signa in coelo plura, & metuenda sunt ostensa. Nam adueesperante quadam die coelum rubens vrgnis ab Aquilone apparuit, intermissis per igneum ruborem lineis quibusdam clarioribus, in hastae similitudinem deformatis, Eclipsin luna patitur, cometes horrendae magnitudinis apparuit,","segment":68,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"61","number":61}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-69","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0069","latin":"ANNAL TRITHEMII.\n29\nsuam vxorem, cum qua, Octauio mortuo, totius insulae regnum obtinuit. Venerat au-\ntem vocatus in Britanniam cum exercitu militiae Romanorum, & maior pars militum\ncum eo remansit, paucioribus numero in Italiã teuersis. Deinde post mortem Va-\nlentiniani Valentis Caesarũ, anno regni sui Britannici quinto, in superbiam elatus\nmente, quietis impatiens, Caesarem se constitui Romanorum fecit ab his, qui cum eo\nremanterant militibus, contra Gratianum, quem sibi Romani pręfecerant. Mox ita-\nque vt Caesar à militibus salutatus est, Britâniae regnum vicario procurandum commisit,\nomnemque nobilitatem iuuentutem militia totius insulae Brittannia (quae nunc An-\nglia dicitur) in vnum convocans, cum eis in Galliam nauigauit, talem habens intentio-\n10 nem animi, vt deuictis Galliis, Romam proficisceretur, sibique imperium subijceret.\nAnno igitur Marcomiri regis Francorum nono; dominice vero natiuitatis\nCCCCLXXXVII. indictione Romanorum quintadecima, Maximus Britannie rex,\ncum ingenti multitudine suorum nauigio intrauit Gallias, omnia per circuitum re-\ngionis hostiliter vastauit. Et primo quidem applicuit cum nauibus ad littus terrae Ar-\nmoricae, quae ab illo tempore deinceps Britania noua, siue minor dicta est, vsque in\npręsentem diem, quam tunc inhabitabant Franci, sub moderamine ducis Iubalchi, quem\nreges Francorum vicarium regni illis in locis constituerant. Dux autem Iubalchus in-\ntroitu tantae multitudinis gentium haud mediocriter turbatus, copias vt potuit suorum\ncontraxit, procedensque obuiam venientibus, cum eis bellum commisit, in quo ipse cum\n20 quindecim Francorum millibus fuit occisus, caeteris surgâ salutem q̃arentibus.\nDenique vt nominis sui terrorem cunctis perygnum incuteret, magna crudelitate\nvsus est: quippe qui mulieres, virgines, senes iuuenes, paruulos infantes, quot-\nquot reperit, sine misericordia trucidauit. Erant autem Franci reges, duces, nobiles,\nmilites, populus omnis, idolorum vana supersitione adhuc obeecati atque polluti.\nMaximus vero, etsi Tyrannus, tamen cum omni militia, populo suo fuit Christianus.\nHac de Iubalcho Francis obtenta victoria, Maximus principatum illum Armoricum\ncontulit duci Conano, qui fuit ex fratre nepos Octauii regis Britannie supradicti, relicta-\n30 que cum ea bona parte exercitus Britannorum ad custodiam, ipse cum reliqua multitu-\ndine copiarum discedens inde, per yniuersamq̃ Galliam discurrrens, contradi-\ncentes suo imperio non minus crudeliter quam potenter bello armis fecit obe-\ndientes.\nInterea Gratianus Romae Caesar, intelligens Maximum sibi nomen diadema\nRomani vfurpasse imperii, egressũmque magno cum exercitu de Britannia vastare\ncoepisse Gallias, contractis ipse co piis, contra eum mouit in Galliam, vrbem Pari-\nsiensem cum exercitu intrauir. Congreissũ postea cum Maximo, proditione Mero-\nbaldi magistri militum superatus est, fugâ lapsus, venit Lugdunum: vbi postea fuit\noccifus.\nConanus autem, quem Maximus regem in Armorica regione constituerat, fre-\n40 qnter occurrens, viriliter cum dimicabat, multisq̃ corum peremptis, reliquos\nin fugam conuertit. Consecutus postremo pacem, quietam Armoricici regni poffef-\ntionem, cum nobilibus suis cõpit habere consiliũ, quomodo vxores liberos, quos in\nBritannia dimiferant ad se quantotius facerent cum omni suppellectili perduci dome-\nfica, ne generis propago deficeret.\nMilitum vero numerus, qui de Britannia venerant cum Conano in Armoricam,\n50 fuit triginta millium pugnatorum; Plebanorum vero agricolarum (vt Galfredus est\nauctor) fuerunt centum millia, qui omnes iussionẽ de Britannia in Armorican\nnauigauerant. Ex his multi non habebant vxores: caeteri vero qui habebant, eas in Britan-\nnia dimiferant cum paruulis, quando Maximum sequi cogebantur. Conanus autem o-\nmnis populus eius, cum essent Christiani, filias Paganorum muta colentium vxores\nducere, nulla ratione consenserunt. Quae etiam si fuissent Christianae, cum Gallis tamen\ncommistionis nuptialis nullum eis placuit habere commertium.\nFuit in diebus illis subregulus quidam in Britannia (quae nunc Anglia vocatur) no-\nmine Dionotus, qui mortuo Caradoco fratre suo, Cornubiae tenebat principatum, cui\n60 Maximus rex profecturus in Galliam, vt viro prudentiffimo, commendauerat regnum.\nIs filiam habebat vnicam nomine Vrfulam, inter omnes Brittania virgines cunctorum\njudicio speciofifimam, valde Christo deuotam. Conanus ergo nouus Armoricarũ\nde Britannia rex, filiam memorati principis Cornubiae Dionati Vrfulam non folum\n\nMaximus\nrex Britan-\nnia, intrauit\nq̃mo militia\nGalliam.\nIubalchus\ndux Fran-\ncorum in\nArmorica,\ncum 15000.\noccidisset.\nComanus fit\nrex in Ar-\nmorica.\nMaxime\nemnem Gal-\nliã sibi sub-\ntexit.\nConanus\ncontra Ma-\nximum Se-\nnit in Gal-\nliam.\nCaeteri p̄p̄s\nplebanorūm\n30000.\nmillia: ple-\nbanorūm\n120000.\nOmnes di-\nmiserant u-\nxores in Bri-\ntannia.\nCornutus\nrex Britan-\nnia nomen id est, Armoe-\nrica.\nDionatus\nCornubiae\nprinceps pa-\ntor S.Vrfula.\nVrfula Vir-\ngo preuden-\ntissimae.\nS. Vrfula in","segment":69,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"61","number":61}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-70","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0070","latin":"COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nRegnum Francorum maxum omnibus regis totius Europae.\nRegnum Francorum maxum omnibus regis totius Europae.\nHinc manifeste constat, quoniam sic sunt Franci, qui remanerant cum Germanis, & lingua, & moribus vtuntur Germanorum, ita etiam qui Gallias cum regibus intrant cum Gallis manerunt, & mores, & loquendi vium cum fedibus mutauerunt: & quos natura Germanos ab exordio natiuitatis constituit, cos locorum mutatio in medio Gallorum loquela et moribus similiter Gallos fecit. Enimvero cum essent in Troia, mores et sermones frequentabant etiam Troianos: inter Scythas quoque Scythicos: in Germania, Germanos: & in Gallia didicere ac tenuere Gallicanos. Sic et Aeneas ex Troianis veniens in Italiam cum sua gente, sermonis paulatim oblitus patrii, moribus et lingua vii coepit Romanuentis.\nPost haec Meroueus rex Francorum, a gratitudine corruptus, in paganismo idolorum, sic ut omnes progenitores sui, moritur anno regni sui duodecimo: dominica autem natiuitatis, cccc. LVIII. indictione Romanorum, vndecima.\nQUADRAGESIMVS SEXTVS.\nHildericus Merouei regis filius, patri succedens in regno Francorum, varia mutatione rerum bis regnauit. Primo enim post patre regnauit anno duntaxat vno: deinde propter insolentiam suam et luxuriam (sicuti dicemus) regno deicetus, fugit in Doringiam. Post quem Franci super se constituerunt Aegidium quendam Romanum, quo post triennium fugato, Hildericus de Doringia reuocatus in Franciam, regnauit annis viginti duobus. Et factum est omne tempus regni eius a prima institutione eius post partem vique ad mortem annorum sex et viginti, quorum ramen nò regnauit nisi xxiii. regnum Aegidio (sicut diximus) occupante annis tribus, ipso in Doringia exulante apud Basinum regem.\nAnno quidem vno duntaxat in regno exacto, conspirantes in eum proceres regni, volebant eum interficere, propter eaque nimis insolentem et luxuriosè viuens, filias et vxores corum atque nobilium sua turpitudine plures vitiasset. Quod vbi comperit, cum paucis fugit in Doringiam, mansitque apud Basinum regem Doringorum, cognatum suum annis tribus, recessit autem deicetus à Francis, anno domini cccc LIX. indictione xii.\nPost cuivis a regno discessum, codem mox anno Francorum principes regem super se constituerunt Aegidium quendam Romanorum apud Sueffionenses praefectum, qui annis tribus, Hilderico exulante, regnum Francorum occupauit. Is continue sequiens in principes optimatesque regni corum, plures trucidavit, praeter vanam suspicionem, nullam habens rationabilem causam. Vnde reliqui metuentes sibi quandoque imminere similia, in tyrannum conspirationem vnanimes ordinarunt, tolerabilius fore iudicantes eum regno pati praesidere, qui natis vxoribusque abuteretur subditorum, quam illum sustinere diutius, qui nihil fitiret amplius quam sanguinem principum.\nAnno igitur dominice natiuitatis cccc LXXII. indictione Romanorum quintadecima, Hildericus industria et fide Wimbaldi amici sui, qui fuit vnis ex potentioribus regni principibus, ex Doringia reuocatus in regnum Francorum, omnium fauore procerum et gentis in regnum paternum restituitur, & Aegidius cum tis odiosus inde fugatur. Et regnauit deinceps Hildericus modestissime adhuc annis viginti duobus. Cumque audisset Basina, vxor Bañani regis Doringorum, quod Hildericus esset à Francis restitutus in regnum, dimisso viro suo secura est eum in Galliam, nimio eius amore concitata, quem ex diuturna familiaritate cohabitandi apud Doringos contraxerat. Hildericus veniente hilari vultu admittes, libi vt notam desumplit vxorem Basina regis à quo triennio benigne fuerat hospitio receptus, male humanitatem hanc remunerans.\nInstante autem prima nuptiarum nocte, Basina monuit Hildericum paulisper differre concubitum, foresque cubiculi obseruare, & quae tertio viderit in atrio portenta renunciare vaticinantì sibi per omnia fideliter. Mulieri credulus rex vt mandauit obsequitur, obseruatque tertio axibus, ad eam reuerfus est, dicens primo fe vidisse in atrio palati Rhinocerotas, id est, Vnicornes, leones quoque et leopardos. Secundo lupos et vrfos furentes, seque mutuo infectantes. Tertio vidi, ait, canes plures, sed exiguos, qui fece mutuo dente lacera- bant, & mordebant infesto, sed quid significant tu dicio.","segment":70,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"62","number":62}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-71","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0071","latin":"30 COMPENDVM LIB. I optime nouerat, sed etiam valde amabat. Vnde missis ad eum nuncijs et amp; epistolis, petiuit eam sibi in vxorem transiniti. Secundo petijt, quatenus vxores liberosque militum et amp; plebanorum in Britannia, cum exirent mariti Maximi iussu, dimissas nauibus impone- rent cum earum suppellectili, &amp; in Armoricum ad se regnum transmitteret. Tertio mandauit, vt secundum numerum, quem expresserat literis, mitterentur virgines, pro mi litibùs de nobili profapia,nobiles: &amp; proplebanis, quoqueplebanae, quas fibi vxores du cerent singuli, qui tunc coniuges non habebant.\nDionotus viso Conani nuncio, &amp;cupiens satisfacere ipsius desiderio, collegit ex di uersis Britanniae prouinciis filias nobilium vndecim millia de caeteris vero, ex inferiori genere sexaginta millia, virgenes et amp; mulieres, quas omnes ad certum diem intra Londo niae moenia conuenire praecepit. Naues quoque excunctis britanniae littoribus iussit ad- duci, quae sufficerent ad tantae multitudinis euectionem. Quod, licet multis in tanto coe tu placuisset, difplicebat nihilominus et amp; multis, quae maiore parentes et amp; patriam dilige bant affectu.Nec defuerunt aliquae forsan,quae casilitatem nuptiis praeferentes,in qualibet terra maluissent vitam amittere quam maritari.\nParatis tandem ad euectionem necessarijs, mulieres praefecturae naues ingrediun tur, &amp; per Tamensem fluuium maria penetrant. Postremo cum vela inflecterent versus Armoricanos, hoc est, ab aquilone ad austrum, subitograndis in mari tempestas exori tur, &amp; diuisa classe,naues ab inuicem separantur. Magnum cunctis instabat periculum,&amp; maior pars nauium in profundum maris diffipata.&amp; cum mulieribus submersa est. Quae vero tantum euafere periculum,appulsae sunt in Barbaras nationes, &amp;insulas maris, &amp;ab ignota gente sue trucidatae,sue perpetuam in seruitutem sunt mancipatae. Inciderant emini in exercitum nefandorum principum, Wanij et amp; Melgae, qui mercede conducti Caefaris Gratiani, Britanniam primo, acdeinde maritimae nationes, &amp; insulas circumia centes, in odium Maximi deuaftabant, à quibus crudeliter pro caslitatis amore per jerunt.\nEtat autem Wanius (aut si malueris Gnauius moře Gallorum) rex Hunorum: Mel ga vero Pictorum, quos Gratianus imperator merecedo conductos,miferat in fines Ger maniae simul et amp; Galliae, vt affligerent eos qui partes Maximi sequebantur. Circa ma- cas regiones à vento proiectis occurrunt:quas,cum eflent et amp; pulchrae et amp; Christianae, suam in commistionem sollicitabant. Verum vbi nephandorum turpitudini consentire mu lieres in Christo fideles recufarent,ab impijs miserabiliter occisae sunt\nHanc autem lamentabilem sanctarum vnius et amp; sęptuanginta millium virginum ac mulierum,praeter infantes et amp; paruulos, historiam Hunibaldus non refert, sed memora tus auctor Galfredus Monemutensis in fine quarti libri,de origine gentis, &amp;gesis regum Britanniae insulae.qua primo dicebatur insula Gigantium: deinde à Bruto rege primo di cta fuit Britannia:postea nuncupata est Albion:&amp; postremo nomen Angliae fortita, retinet in hunc diem.\nMarcomirus vero supradictus Francorum rex, quia vir prudens erat, sic principatus sui temperabat habenas,vt nec partes Maximi sequeretur, nec Gratiani,propter ea quod ille Francis abstulerat,multis eorum crudeliter et amp; fineratione peremptis, Armoricae: &amp; innumerabilem populi multitudinem crudeliter occiderunt. Quod cum nunciatum fuiflet Maximumregĩ, eo tempore apud Treuiros commoranti, misit Gratianum quen- dam municipem,cum duabus legionibus in Brittanniam,vt hoftes inde propelleret.Erãt autem cum Hunis et amp; Pictis.Scoti,&amp; Norvvegij, quos Gratianus omnes facta con greffione fugauit in Hiberniam.\nHis temporibus Maximus rex Britonum, &amp; Romani vsurpator imperii, superata iam vniuerfa Gallia,peremptoqueapud Lugdunum Gratiano Caefare, sedē regni sui col locauit vrbe Treuiroru:vbi et amp; synodum cõuocauit epifcoporum,in qua sanctus Marti nus praeful Turonensis personaliter comparuit, signisque et amp; miraculis pluribus corrũ scauit.Aderant et amp; Ambrosius episcopus Mediolanus,Aufonius quoque praeful Bur degalensis,\nCenanue petit à Dio: rato puellos nobiles. Vxores et id petat mi litū et amp; ple banarum.\nNobilium 12000. Vul garium Ve ro 60000 virgines et amp; mulieres. Sumeru assu it puellexans 71000.\n95000 puel la imposta nauibus pe riolitantur au mari.\nPuellarum pars maior submersa veliqua ca ptà in Bar baria.VVanius Melga Hu ni et amp; Picti corporunt eas.\n71000 puel La omnes fuerunt Christiana.\nGalfredus Britannia historia scriptor. Anglia Ga rie nunce pata.\nMarcomer rex Franco rum priudiẽs nes Maximi conffile bat, nec Ro manis.\nGuanius et amp; Melga de ustarunt Britannia Gratianus comes latro ves fugonis de Britan nia.\nMaximinus Casar foedem regni posuit apud Tro herion. Constituum epifcoporum celebratur Treueru.\n40\n30\n50","segment":71,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"62","number":62}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-72","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0072","latin":"COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nporibus Hilderici regis memorati Francorum, post Odoacari à Rugijs discessum, Longobardi Rugium inuadunt: quibus co tempore quintus rex nomine Gudeoch principabatur, & in eo regno aliquandiu habitarunt.\nHildericus autem rex Francorum, posteaquam plura fortiter gessisset, anno regni sui consumati xxiii. interrupti vero, xxvi. dominica autem nativitatis, cccc. lxxxiii. moritur, indictione Romanorum septima.\nQUADRAGESIMVS SEPTIMVS.\nClodoveus Hilderici regis ex Basina filius, cum esset annorum vnius et viginti etatis, patri succedit, & regnauit annis triginta: quoru quindecim paganus, ficit omnes ante eum reges Francorum, in vanitate consumpsit, & reliquos quindecim in fide Christi renatus fideliter exegit. Erat autem princeps forma egregius, & animi virtute praeclarus, qui mox in principio regni sui filium ducis quondam Romani Aegidij, nomine Siagrium, Suectionis principantem, fugavit, & urbem regno Francorum adiecit.\nInde progressus civitatem Remorum (cuius ecclesiae tum praefuit sanctus Remigius praeful doctissimus) cepit, ecclesias tam ibi, quam alibi omnes spoliavit, plurefque incendit, & praedam iuxta legem militibus divisit. Quicquid in tota Gallia fuit iuris Romanorum, Clodoveus breui totum dominio Francorum subiecit: sicut et manet vsque in praesentem diem.\nHic duxit vxorem Clotildem, filiam Hilderici regis Burgundionum, quem Gunde baldus rex eius frater peremerat, vxoremque eius matrem scilicet Clotildis, ligato ad coluim eius saxo, praecipitauit in aquam. Erat autem Clotildis Christiana fidelis, qua regem sedulo monebat in dominum Iesum credere, & vanam idolorum culturam abnegare. Quod et si contemneret à principio, exactis tamè in regno annis quindecim, victoria obtenta de Alemannis (vt dicemus suo loco) postea creditit Christo.\nAnno regni sui nono, Clodoveus rex bellum mouit in Doringiam, propterea quod et tributum olim eis impositum soluere contemnerent, & eius matrem Basinam nò folum de adulterio, sed etiam de furto calumniarentur manifeste. Veniens itaque in regionem Doringorum, omnia ferro deuastauit et igne, regem vicit, & ad solutionem tributorum coegit.\nAnno regni sui undecimo, rex Clodoveus contra his copijs, aduerlus Alaricum regem Occidentalium Gothorum duxit exercitum, quem decimo lapide ab urbe Pietavorum sibi congregauit, cum pluribus occidit: cuius et thesauros omnes, & civitatem ipsum suo regno adiecit.\nAnni regni sui quintodecimo, qui fuit dominica nativitatis cccc. xcix, indictione Romanorum septima, cum Alemanni rursus in superbiam erécti, Franci nec subiacere vellent, nec amplius dare tributum, Clodoveus ingentem fuorum conuocauit exercitum, & mouit contra Alemannos fortem expeditionem ad praelium. Initio certamine acriter ancipitique martie diu fuit pugnatum, & plures vtrobique ceciderunt.\nPostremo divina ordinante providentia pugnantibus fortiter Alemannis, Franci paulatim coepertunt deficere: cumque iam prope videretur, vt fugeret, rex perfusus lachrymis, apud se tacitus oratui, dicens: Domine Iesu Christe, quaem vxor mea filium predicat esse Dei, & omnia posse datur in te fideliter credentibus, si dederis mihi victoriam de his inimicis meis hodie, credam in te, et in nomine tuo baptizari me faciam, & ero nomini tuo fidelis servus atque deo-tus, quam dixi vixero.\nCumque sic orans, manibus et oculis in coelum eleuatis, subgemisceret, Christi affuit repente auxilium: quo praesente, in fugam conuertuntur Alemanni, & qui prius vt murus pugnabant immobiles, subito nunc fugiunt, quemadmodum solèr pauentiffima mulieres. Cecidit in eo praelio rex Alemannorum cum multis. Verum cum Franci Alemannos fugientes instantius persequi non cessarent, ad regem Clodoucum illi clamabant: Ne persequaris nos amplius, ô rex victoriosissime, quia tui iam sumus, tibi nos perpetuos servituros nunc dein ceps pollicemur. At ille his morus precibus, interdixit peraecutionem, suceptosque in dedicationem Alemannos, in Galliam reuerfus est.\nCumque venisset in palatium, consilio Clotildis reginae vocauit ad se Remigium, ecclesiae Remensis sanctissimum episcopum: à quo plenius de fide Christiana instructus, in consilio publico, audientibus Francorum proceribus cunctis, sefec cum summa reuerentia et humilitate ad sacri baptismatis mysterium preparauit. Qui cum lauandus iam baptisteriù intraret, Sanctus ad eum Remigius praeful sacudifissimus ait, Mitis, depone colla Sicaber. Adora qu'incendisti: Incende qu'adorasti. Ex quo manifestu est, Fraecos aliquando prius dictos fuisse Sicam.","segment":72,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"63","number":63}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-73","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0073","latin":"ANNALI TRITHEMII\ndegalensis, qui de laudibus patriae vrbifque Treuirorum, opus metricum scripsit, quod\nMofellam, à praeterfluente fluuio, prenotauit. Hieronymus etiam presbyter Bethleemitana\nnus librum beati Hilarij episcopi Pictauiensis de synodis eodem tempore apud Treuiros\nrescripsit.\nMaximus autem cum maximo exercitu mouens à Treuiris, Victorem filium suum infantulum,\nregem Galliarum constituit, eiꝑe tutores Quintinum et Nanneum principes\nvrbis Treuirorum deputauit. Ipse deinde cum exercitu profectus in Italiam, à Theodosio\nperemptus est, anno Marcomiri regis Francorũ tertiodecimo. Nec diu postea etiam filius\neius Victor, in gratiam fauorem Theodosij, gladio perijt.\n10 Post Maximi autem interitum, Marcomirus rex Francorum cõtractis copijs, magnum\nsuorum exercitum transmisit in Galliam sub ducibus Sunnone, Genebaldo, Priamo, &\nAntenore, quatinus non solum recuperarent amissa, sed omnem quoque Galliam Francis redderent subiectam. Et breui quidem tempore multa recupérantes, quae Maximus\nabstulerat, etiam Galliae partem non modicam regno Francorum addiderunt. Verunta-\nmen Armoricarum regnum, quod Britones inhabitabant (vt diximus) sub Conano, illa\nvice obtinere non poterant, quod tamen postea receperunt.\nInterim vero quod hî duces bello intendunt Gallicano, Romani Francorum regnum,\nduce Valentiniano Caesare, qui cum Theodosio imperabat, exercitum grandem misertũt\nin Germaniam, Francos (vt sperabant) penitus deleturi. Contra quos Marcomir rex Fran-\n20 corum, cum Germanis atque Saxonibus processit ad bellum, facta congressione ab ho-\nstibus peremptus cecidit cum multis, alijs fuga labenti bus, anno regni sui xv. Dominiciae\nvero natiuitatis CCC. XCIII. indictione Romanorum sexta. Valentinianus autem vlte-\nrius progredi volens, omne regnum Francorum, quod in partibus erat Cifrhenanis, suo\ncupiens subiugare imperio, propter Longobardorum incursionem, in Italiam retrocede-\nre compulsus fuit. Sed astu necessitatem occultans retro abeundi, nuncios misit ad eos\nqui remanserant in regno, francos, per quos mandauit, vt denuo aut bellum eligerent,\naut Romanis penderent tributum. At Franci iam rege destituti, roboreque militiae cum\nducibus in Gallia consultito, cum Imperatoris necessitatem recessius nescirent, atque ni-\nhil aliud quam bellum immunere putarent, viribus impares se viderent esse, Romanis\n30 promisere tributum, quod tamen nec promittere sine principum consensu voluntate,\ntunc (sicut diximus) procul absentium potuerunt, nec soluere. His Valentinianus impe-\nrator cum Francis, vt voluit peractis, in Lombardos profectus est.\nInterea ducibus Francorum, Dagoberto, Sunnoni, Genebaldo, Priamo, Antenori, &\ncaeteris natu maioribus, qui bella gentis tractabãt in regione Gallorũ, nunciantur omnia,\nquae Romani, duce Valentiniano, egiissent cum Francis, quomodo regem morti, gẽ-\ntem addixissent tributo, quae semper fuit libera, nulli ab origine Troiana fuisset subie-\ncta. Irati sint, commoti sint, turbati sint valde, multiq́ue deliberauere consultationi-\nbus, quemadmodum hanc prudenter vindicarent iniuriam.\nPost multam igitur diuturnam eorum consultationem, postremo in vnam conue-\n40 nere sententiam, vt magis patriam in libertate conseruare deberent auita quam rebus vr-\ngere Gallicanis. Relinquentes ergo in finibus Gallicanis Priamum ducem cum sufficiẽte\ngubernator fuit regni, annis ferme (vt Hunibaldus infinuat) quinque, vir magnanimus et bellicosus, cuius tempore ducatum tenuit apud Francos Orientales Marcomir filius Clo-\n50 dijannis sedecim. Cepit autem gubernacula regni sub ducis nomine Dagobertus, anno\ndominicae natiuitatis CCC.XCIII. indictione sexta.\nDAGOBERTVS frater Marcomiri regis Francorũ à Valentiniano perempti, filius\nregis supradicti Clogionis, post interitum germani consensu Francorũ interrex, siue\ngubernator fuit regnis, annis ferme (vt Húnibaldus infinuat) quoq́ue magnanimus et amp; bellicosus, cuius temporē ducatum tenuit apud francos orientales marcomir filius clodij\nannis sedecim. cepit autem gubernacula regnī sub ducis nomine dagobertus, anno dominicae natiuitatꝰ CCC.XCI.II. indictione Sexta.\nAnno Dagoberti ducis fecundo, Valentinianus Caesar missis nuncijs ad populum Frã corū in Germaniam, tributum priore anno exegit impossitũ: Cui duces populùsque regni per eosdem nuncios ita remandarũ: Francorũ sempiterna libertas imponere nationibus caeteris consuetum, non soluere. Tu autẽ qui robore Francorum alsente cum pauicitate inermi pugnasti, bello non forsitudine vicisti, si te à Francis exigendi tributũ ius habere confidis, veni cum volueris, gladio nos liberrimos esse semper ꝗ̃ fuisse. &amp; te scriui ostēdemus. His te facimus certiorẽ, ne super hac re quęquam ad nos mittas inermem, quippe qui vitā potius dare contendimus, quam perdere libertatem.\nValentinia-\nnus tributũ\nexigit à\nFrancis.\nFranci tri-\nbutum ne-\nglegio nos liberrimos et esse semper ꝗ̃ fuisse &amp; te scrivi ostedemus. His te facimus ctero, nec super hac re. quaequam ad nos mittas inermem, quippe qivi vitã poterium dare contendimus, quam perdere libertate","segment":73,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"63","number":63}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-74","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0074","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHERMII.\nSicambros, non apud Scythas, sed inter Germanos. Clodoveus itaque primus omnium regum Francorum fidem Christi suscepit, & per Sanctum Remigium baptizatus est anno aetatis suae XXXVI. regni autem, XV. dominica vero nativitatis, CCC. XCIX. indictione Romanorum septima.\nEodem die post regem fuerunt baptizati ex principibus aulicis, atque nobilibus Francorum tria millia. Et reliquum populum diebus postea sequentibus vinuerunt. pontifices et sacerdotes domini cum ingenti laetitia baptizabant, gratias omnipotentis Dei miserationibus agentes, qui per suam gratiam, ut pacem daret ecclesia, gentem ferocissimam iugo fidei subiecit.\nMagna deinceps pro Christi honore facta sunt non solum per Clodoveum, sed multo magis per succelfores eius Francorum reges, ecclesiae costruenda, fundata feruntur Deo plura per Germaniam, Italia, & Gallia coenobia, divinique cultus ministerii cum tempore multipliciter sunt augmentatum. Clodoveus autem rex, et si homo fuerit in subditos pientissimus, in suis tamem conlangueos nimium legitur extitifle crudelis, quippe qui plures nobilissimos de antiqua regum Francorum propagine ortos, reges, duces et principes crudeliter et insidiosi fecit occidi, ut regnum solus haberet.\nVerum ut paucos ex multis posteritati commendemus, amor nos impellit historiae veritatis. Regnabat eo tempore apud Coloniam Agrippinam homo senex, de regum Francorum semine procreatus, nomine Sigebertus, quem Clodovei pater Hildericus, post acquisitam Coloniam, illi vicarium regni posuerat. Is filium habebat nomine Ludovicum, cui rex Clodoveus in astutia et dolo sic scripsit: Pater tuus iam senex est, & regno inutilis, qui si moreretur, tibi cum amicitia nostra regnum illius proueniret, & non alteri.\nIuuenis regni cupiditate seductus, patrem deliberavit occidere. Cum autem rex Sigebertus die quadam nihil mali fulsipactus de Colonia egresseretur, & Rheno transmigso, per Buroniam sylvam venationem ageret cum paucis, claro meridie dormientem in tentorio, immisit super eum percuttoribus, patrem filius, tanquam eius regnum possessorus iuxta Clodovei promissum, fecit occidi.\nCaede,imo parricidio, nequissime peracto, Ludovicus regi scripsit Clodoveo: Pater meus est mortuus, & ego thesauros eius penes me teneo cum regno. Mitte ergo viros, & quicquid tibi ex thesauro patris meti placerit, bona tibi voluntate transmittam. Cui rex Clodoveus refcripsit: Gratias ago boni voluntati tue, & rogo ut venientibus nostris patefacias cuneta, tu regnum patris cum amicitia nostra solus de cetero iam possessorus.\nVenientibus autem legaris Clodovei regis, Ludovicus patris thesauros ostendit: qui dum varia conficerent atque diversa, iuuenis ait, In hane pater meus thecam nummos aureos consueuit repnere. Immitte, vnus affantium inquit, manum tuam vsque ad fundum, ut probes si omnia sint aurum. Quod cum fecisset, & esser valde declivius, vnus ille qui iuuerat, eleuata manu securim in eius cerebrum vibravit, & statim in eodem loco mortuus est.\nHis nequiter peractis, rex Clodoveus venit Coloniam, quasi neficius scelerum, & convocato vniverso civitatis populo, dixit: Audite ciues optimi, nefandum quod breui contigit malum, Ludovicus filius parentis mei Sigeberti, patrem suum falsis circumuenit sermonibus: quod ego in sidiarei eius vitae: Cumque ille per Buroniam sylvam fugeret, immisit super eum latrunculis, genitorem suum interfecit. Ipse quoque dum thesauros incubaret, a quo nefici percutitus interigit. Sed in his ego nequiquam sum conscius. Nec enim possim sanguinem parentum meorum effundere, cum sit nefas. Sed quia sic ista contigerunt, do vobis consilium: si videtur acceptum, convertimini ad me, vt sub mea sitis defensione. Atilli manibus et vocibus plaudentes, cum more gentis erectum elypeco, regem super se constituerunt. Et sic regnum Sigeberti cum omnibus thesauris eius in suam acceptit potestatem. Prosternebat enim Deus quotidiae hostes sub manibus ipsius, & augebat regnum illius valde, co quod ambularet recto corde in via mandatorum Dei.\nRegem etiam Cararicum, & filium eius dolo cepit: quos primo tondens, alterum prebyterum, alterum vero diaconum ordinavit: quorum thesauros cum regno sibi subiiciens, ambobus postea fecit amputari capita.\nRiuacharium quoque regem apud Cameracũ Francis imperantem, & nimis petulanter luxurioseque viuentẽ, vna cum Richario fratre eius proditorie captos, à bello fugientes propria manuscuri percutiens occidit.\nLingomirum etiam fratrem corum apud Coenomanniam regnantem, simili crudelitate fecit occidi.\nQuibus mortuis, regna eorum cum thesauris sibi usurpavit. Interfectit et alios reges","segment":74,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"64","number":64}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-75","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0075","latin":"32\nValentinia-\nnus impera-\ntor Francos\nnominaro-\nroces.\nFranci mis-\nsas à Valen-\ntiniano pro-\ntributo o-\nmnis occi-\ndunt..\nFranci Gal-\nliae in eodem\nRomanerū de-\npopulantur.\nNannenus,\nQuintinus\nprincipes\nTreuiro-\nrum.\nFranci ce-\ndentur à\nTreuiro-\nrum militi-\nbus.\nPrima Frâ-\ncorum sedes\nin Germa-\nnia.\nFranco dis-\npersi ab in-\nnitium, ca-\nduntur ab\nhostibus.\nOdissit cansa\ninter Fran-\ncos et Treu-\nirorũs.\nInter Nan-\nnenum et Q̄ntinum dissentiōs.\nQuintinus copias ducit\nibꝰ Francos.\nFranci con-\ntra Roma-\nnos obtinent\nvictoriaem.\nValentinia-\nnus Impera-\ntor laquozo\ninterest.\nEugenius in\nGallia v̇\nsurpans im-\nperium.\nArbogastius\ncontra Fra-\ncos produxit\nexercituū\nColante.\nCompendivm lib. I.\nHoc nuncio Valentinianus accepto, Francorum mirabatur cõstantiam, circunstan-\ntibus dixit: Franc Franc, durus es populus, serocitate potius, quam libertate nominandus. Et\nquieuit anno currente negotium, propterea quod à diuerfis nationibus Romanorum\nrespublica multas varias illo in tempore pateretur incursiones hostiles.\nAnno autem sequente Valentinianus deceptus consilio suorum denuo misit ad Fran-\ncos Sisinnium comitem aulicum, vt eos bonis induceret persuasionibus ad solutionem\ntributi, firmissimamque amicitiam Romanorum. Sed Franci non immemores eorum,\nquae prius Valentiniano remandauerãt, necemque Marcomiri regis sui amantissimi vin-\ndicare cupientes, missum ad se comitem cum tota societate quam adduxerat, gladio per-\nemerunt; in contemptum Valentiniani, omnium Romanorum.\nPost haec Franci maximo suorum in vnum adunato exercitu, sub ducibus Sunnone Genebaldo (quem Galli Gundebaudum nuncuparunt) cum impetu Rheno transmisso\nin fines Romanorum irrumpentes, omnia depopulantes, etiam Coloniẽsibus metum\nincusserunt. Omnia enim quae fuerũt inter Rhenum, Mosam, Tabulam, fluīos, suo cõ-\ntendebāt subiungere dominio. Verum posteaquam excursus Francorum innotuit apud\nTreuiros, Nannenus Quintinus principes Treuirorūm (qui, sicut Colonieses, Roma-\nnorum partes sequebantur) collecto exercitu impetus in eos facere constituerũt. Nam\ninterea Franci regione Gallorum vastata, multisque illorum peremptis, ad sedes patrias\ncum exercitus parte spolia transmisserunt vlterius procedentes.\nCum Nannenus Quintinus Treuirorūs prędicta eadem exercitu venissent, Fran-\nci (vt diximus ) in bono numero iam praeda onusti Rhenum transissent; intentionem\nhabentes reuertendi ad socios, quod reliquum erat Gallis intactum pro viribus desolã-\ndi, secuta est Francos confusio magna propter inconsultam minus cautam partitio-\nnem exercitus. Erant enim primae Francorum sedes (quod sepe diximus) circa fines o-\nstia Rheni, vbi nunc est Hollandia, Selandia, populi Traieđesẽs, Gelrenses, Frisij, quo-\nrum pars nomen postea Westasen/ id est, Galli occidentales, comparatione aliorum, qui\nOstualen/ id est, Galles Orientales regione Monasteriensi dicebantur, accepit. Habebat̃-\nque Franci ab oriente Saxones, Theutones, Germanos, Marcomannos: ad meridiem,\nColonienses Gallos: ad occidentem, Tungros Morinos, qui maritima incolebāt; ad\naquilonem vero, Scotos, Orechadas, Dacos, simul mare.\nNannenus ergo Quintinus, vbi cum exercitu Treuirorūm applicuissent ad loca,in\nquibus reliquia Francorum remanerant, sociorum reditum expectantes, aeciem instruxe-\nrunt, perfeccuti fugientes vsque ad Carbonariam syluam, retrocedere compulerunt, nõ\nPaucis eorum trucidatis. Hinc ortum est odium Francorum in Treuiros, propter quod\npostea Rheno transmisso, in regione Treuirorūs hyemare coeperunt, omnia deua-\nstare.\nHis autem pręctis, Quintino vtile visum est, si exercitum omnem Treuirorūm tradu-\ncerent in Franciam, imparatosque subita irruptione praeoccuparent. Sed Nanneno con-\nsilium Quintini non placuit, qui Francos in solo proprio ad resistendum esse non dubita-\nbat audentiore. Quapropter Nannenus à Quintino recedens cum suis, ad Moguntiam 40\nreuertitur.\nQuintinus autem in suo consistens proposito, circa Musium castellum', Rheno trans-\nmisso, produxit exercitu, Francos primo delere incursu meditarabatur', animo excelso\nmalore, quam viribus ad vincendum. Sed Franci non segnes, Gallos virili excep̃rũt oc-\ncursu, initoque pręcio, multa Treuirorūs millia interierunt, paucis fuga saluatis. Cecidit\nin eo congregēsu Heracleus, legionis Romanae tribunus, pene omnes, qui militibus prae-\nrant, iaculis gladio Francorum cum eo perierunt. Paucis namque exceptis, quibus nox\natra salutem, nemora latendi prębuere facultatem, totus Quintini exercitus gladio, ar-\ncu, palude interijt.\nAnno dominicae natiuitatis CCC.XCIII.indictione septima, Valentinianus imperator 50\napud Viennam Galliae vrbem dolo, austeritate Arbogasti magistri militum, laquozo in-\nterijt, Eugenius quidam Romanus, eiusdem Arbogasti machinatione regnum Gallia-\nrum artipuit, triennio regnauit: postea bello cum Theodosio imperatore commisso, ab\neo peremptus est.\nFranci morte Valentiniani Coesaris audita, Rhenum transire, Galliamque inuadere\ndecreuerũt. Quotum cõsilium Arbogastus intelligens, praeuenit, qui apud Coloniam A-\ngrippinam, rigente hyeme, ac Rheno congelato, traduxit exercitu, Francos Rheno\nproximos, hostili coepit incursione vastare.\nContra","segment":75,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"64","number":64}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-76","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0076","latin":"14 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nAlarico, deliberatione cum suis praehabita, Gallias alioqui furore mutarum gentium agitatas, Gothis inhabitandas concessit.\nWandali autem, qui remanferant in Gallijs, audientes Gothorum aduentum, quamuis ex vna essent natione Scanziana procreati, nihilominus timore perterriti, Galliam defuerunt; & cum Alanis, Suetijs, Hispaniarum partem occuparunt, vbi annis ferme triginta commorati, postea in Africam nauigauerunt, & Hipponam vrbe m destruxerunt.\nAlaricus vero, permissione Honorij Caefaris, Galliam petiturus, cum suis Italia digreditur: super quem comes Stilicon, Romani ductor exercitus, in festo Dominice Refurrectionis nihil mali suspicantem non iuslus irruit, eumque ad pugnam inuitum prouocaretur. Et primo quidem impetu victor extitit, in secundo congressu vistus, salutem fuga querere compulsus fuit. Alaricus rex, qui hoc factum Honorij subornatione credidit, mox foedus, quod eum eo fecerat, rupit, itinereque mutato, in Italiam reuertitur, & omnia circa truncauit.\nStilico comes ab Hispania interficiatur.\nRoma capitur; & subieritur ab Alarico rego Gothorum.\nAlaricus autem rex vrbem Romam cepit, aedificia multa subuerit, & ciues in rebus grauiiter laesit. A sanguine tamen et hominum caede temperauit, & fugientibus ad sanctorum Basilicas pepercit. Die tertia discessit sua sponte à Roma, nauigaturusque in Siciliam, nanguardum pertulit: & non multo post infirmatus grauiter, subito vitam cum morte commutauit.\nDum haecagerentur in Italia per Gothis, Franci tempus adesse rati, quo sibi Galliam subiicerent vniuersam, contractis copijs, magnum adunauerunt exercitum, & subduci bus Faramundo, Marcomiro, Sunnone, Priamo, & Antenore, fines Gallicanos ingressi, primo cum Wandalis congregiuntur, qui Gallias denuo incursabant, quorum regem Godgisith (quem nonnulli Godogisilium nuncupant) eum viginti millibus occiderunt. Et nisi Respendial rex Alanorũ, Wandalis ex Hispania, vbi tune regnabat, tempestiue venisset in auxilium, omnes fuissent à Francis occidi.\nAnno domini cccc.xix.obijt Genebaldus, interrex Francorum, filius Dagoberti, & nepos Marcomiri regis, anno principatus suꝑxxi.post cuius mortem Franci (vt dicemus) denuo reges habuerunt.\nEodem nanque anno, statim post obitum Genebaldi, conuenientes in vnum proceres et maiores natu Francorum, consilium habuerunt inter se maturum, vile iudicantes, vt more veterum, sibi regem constituerent ex ducibus vnum. Et bonus est visus sermo in oculis omnium, conueneruntque in causa huius negotij ad aliam diaetam duces subscripti: Pharamundus videlicet dux Francorum Orientalium:Marcomir dux,& Sunno dux,fra ttes Pharamundi,Orientalis:Clodius dux,filius Pharamundi:Dagobertus dux,filius Mar comiri:Nicanor dux,Pharabertꝰ dux,Richimer dux,Antenor dux Menipolitarũ,Priamus dux frater eius,Bertheri dux Gallicanus,Hieribert dux Infulanũ,Sunno dux,& Richer dux filij Genebaldi ducis et interregis Francorũ defuncti,Diocles dux,& Meroueus dux,Adelhardus,Richeri,& alij complures tam explebeis quam ex proceribus.\nHi omnes communicato inter se maturae deliberationis consilio,tandem de vnanimi consensu Pharamundum duec Frantciae Orientalis apud Wirciburg,in regem Franco ram eligerunt,qui filius fuerat Marcomiri ducis, anno Domini (vt supra diximus) quardingentesimo quarto defuncti:qui Marcomirus fuit Clodij,qui fuit Dagoberti, qui fuit Genebaldi primi ducis Francorum, & fratris Marcomiri regis, quorum pater fuit Clogio rex Francorum,qui(vt supra diximꝰ) obijt anno domini,cccc.LXXVIII.\nPHARAMVNDS VSTER TIVS.\nDucatum vero Franciae Orientalis eodem commendauit Marcomiro fratri suo gubernandum,quẽ ille strennue rexit annis decē et octo:cuius genus et successores in ducatu secundũ ordinem continuando,vsque ad vltimũ ducẽ Heranũ,& Carolũ filium Pippini Magnum,descripsimus supra,quando gençalogiam primi ducis praenotauimus. Anno\nPharamun dux electio nem conuengunt.\nPharamuns dux fit rex Francorum 43.\nPharamuns dux regna uit ann. 43.\nMarcomir ducum orientalem Franco fa fecpit.\n50 PHARAMVNDS ISTITVTVS.","segment":76,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"65","number":65},{"label":"66","number":66}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-77","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0077","latin":"ANNAL TRITHEMII.\n33.\nContra quem anno dominicae natiuitatis praenotato CCC.XCIII. duces Francorum potentem mouerũt exercitum, congregiꝫ hostibus, plus quam duodecim millia Gallo-\nrum occiderunt, & reliquos cum Arbogasto fugarunt.\nPosthaec anno domini CCC.XCVII. Theodosius imperator cum exercitu magno con-\ntra Eugenium ab oriente venit in Gallias. Quod cum didicisset Eugenius, timuit, veniens-\nque ad Rhenum, magnis precibus promissis auxilium Francorum Saxonum implo-\nrauit, quod tamen obtinere non potuit. Veniens itaque in Galliam Theodosius, bellum\ncum Eugenio commisit, potitus victoria, eum multis eum interfecit. Arbogastus autẽ\ninuentor omnium malotum, desperatus proprio se mucerone peremit. Theodosius vi-\nctor, in reditu Mediolani obijt. cuius cadauer Cõstantinopolim relatum, eum debito fuit\nhonore sepultum: post quem duo filii eius in imperio succedentes, Arcadius, in oriente, \nHonorius imperauit apud Romanos.\nAnno sequente, qui fuit dominicae natiuitatis CCC.LXXXXVIII. indictione Romano-\nrum vndecima, obijt Dagobertus, interrex Francorum, filius quondam regis nobilissimi\nClogionis, frater regis Marcomiri.\nQVADRAGESIMVS SECVNDVS.\nGENEBALDVS Dagoberti ducis iam memorati maior natu filius, patri succedens in\ngubernatione regni Francorum, praefuit genti ducibus annis vno viginti: qui\ntamen nec regem scripsit, nec ab alijs rex nominabatur, sed ducis nomine contentus,\n20 nihil sibi regiae dignitatis vsurpauit fratres habuit duos, Marecomirum Sunnonem, qui\nvna cum reliquis Francorum ducibus, rempublicam gentis, bella communi suffragio\nfollicitudine fideliter administrabant.\nAnno dominicae natiuitatis CCCC.IIII. indictione Romanorum secũda, obijt Marco\nmitus dux Francorum Orientalium, qui apud Wirciburg inter Doringos commorantur \nSueuos, vir strennuus, sed paganus, in monte, qui dicitur Frankenberg/ patria superstitio-\nne sepultus.\nHuicin ducatu Francorum Peapolitano, suceessie filius eius natu maior nomine Fara-\nmundus, vir prudens, audax, bellicosus, qui populo suo praefuit annis quindecim,\n30 et postea (sicut dicemus) in regem Francorum vnanimi consensu ducum procerum\ngentis electus est.\nAnno post haec dominicae natiuitatis cccc.x.indictione Romanorum octaua, Fran-\ncis odium Romanorum Gallorum dissimulantibus, Carocus rex Wandalorũ cum in-\nnumera populi multitudine de infilis Scansianis, siue (vt nunc vocantur) Gothicis egref-\n40 fusiter fecit per Germania, Saxoniam fines, Rhenoque Francorũ cõsensu transmisso, Gal-\nliam intrauit, vastata per grym regione, indigenas terrae grauiter afflixit.\nMatrem habuit cuius nutu pendebat, quae dixit ad eum: Si nomen queris aeternum, au-\ndi sequere consilium meum Omniae aedificia, que ceteri reges, principes construxerunt, destrue:\nhomines, quibus illi peperuerunt, occide. Tu enim meliora neque pulchriora poteris aedificia con-\n50 struire, quam dudum illi construxerunt: neque pieiate, modestia, sine elementia, illis parendo quos\nviceris, nomen tibi facere gloriosum. Impiae geniticris malo vius consilio Carocus, Rhe-\ntransmisso, Moguntiam vrbum Cisrhena nam cum habitat oribus cunctis deleuit, incen-\ndit, ac funditus destruxit: deinde Wormaciam, postea Spiram simili furore aggressus,\ninterfectis ciuibuscunctis, quos reperit, subuertit. Inde mouens Treuirorum antiquissi-\nmam vrbem Cifmosellanam, obsedit, cepit, vix pauhulum à clade Francorum refipran-\ntem destruxit. A Treuiri mouit ad vrhem Metensem, quam muro diuino mirabiliter\nnutu ruente, cepit, subuerit, cunctis habitat oribus eius necatis. Omnes namque homi-\nnes vt riusque sexus aetatis, quos inter eundum reperit, immanissimus naturae hoftis\nCarocus, sine miseratione crudeliter occidit. Ab vrbe Metensium progressus, interio-\nrem Galliam homo truculentus intrauit: post multarum defolationes vrbium, Are-\nlatensem postremo ciuitatem obsedit, vbìa milite quodam nomine Mario captus, vin-\nculis constrictus, per omnes ciuitates, quas deuastauerat, circumductus est cum ludibrio:\nvitam nimis impiam digna morte finiuit.\nWandali autem, qui remanserant in Gallia cum Alanis, regem post necem Caroci su-\n60 per se constituerunt Godgifith, hominem sceleribus famosum.\nAlaricus etiam rex Wisogothorum, cum exercitu magno deuastans Italiam, Honorio\nCaesari demandauit, vt vel secum bello congrederetur, vel Gothis in regno suo lo-\ncum aptum concedat cum pace manendi. Honorius vero non ausus dimicare cum\nFranci dux decem mil-\nlia Galorii occidens,\nTheodosius contra Ea-\ngenium di-\nmicauerit.\nTheodosius\nCelar Me-\ndulani mo-\nritur.\nArcadius\nHono-\nrius filij\nTheodosii.\nGenebaldus\nfit interrex\nannis 21\nFranccorum\nduxes regni ille\nadministra-\nbant..\nMarcomer\nrex Francia\nOrientalis\noblit.\nEaremun-\ndus fit dux\napud Wer-\nciburg.\nCarceurus\nWandali-\nrum vnde\nvenierit.\nWandali\nRhenum\ntransmis-\nsunt.\nMatri con-\nfilio Caro-\ncus toius re-\ngnum obtinet.\nMeguntia,\nWormacia\nSpira quo-\nque destriu-\nnuntur.\nVrbis Tre-\nuirorum\nantiquis-\nsima do-\nstruitur à\nWandalis.\nMetie defo-\nlatur, ho-\nmines tru-\ncidantur.\nCarocus ca-\npititur.\nWandali\net Alani\nin Hispa-\nnia erant.\nAlaricus\nrex Wiso-\ngothorum\ndeuastat I-\ntaliam.\n70","segment":77,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"66","number":66}]}},{"duplicate_of":76,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-78","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0078","latin":"14 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nAlarico, deliberatione cum suis praehabita, Gallias alioqui furore mutarum gentium agitatas, Gothis inhabitandas concessit.\nWandali autem, qui remanferant in Gallijs, audientes Gothorum aduentum, quamuis ex vna essent natione Scanziana procreati, nihilominus timore perterriti, Galliam defuerunt; & cum Alanis, Suetijs, Hispaniarum partem occuparunt, vbi annis ferme triginta commorati, postea in Africam nauigauerunt, & Hipponam vrbe m destruxerunt.\nAlaricus vero, permissione Honorij Caefaris, Galliam petiturus, cum suis Italia digreditur: super quem comes Stilicon, Romani ductor exercitus, in festo Dominice Refurrectionis nihil mali suspicantem non iuslus irruit, eumque ad pugnam inuitum prouocaretur. Et primo quidem impetu victor extitit, in secundo congressu vistus, salutem fuga querere compulsus fuit. Alaricus rex, qui hoc factum Honorij subornatione credidit, mox foedus, quod eum eo fecerat, rupit, itinereque mutato, in Italiam reuertitur, & omnia circa truncauit.\nStilico comes ab Hispania interficiatur.\nRoma capitur; & subieritur ab Alarico rego Gothorum.\nAlaricus autem rex vrbem Romam cepit, aedificia multa subuerit, & ciues in rebus grauiiter laesit. A sanguine tamen et hominum caede temperauit, & fugientibus ad sanctorum Basilicas pepercit. Die tertia discessit sua sponte à Roma, nauigaturusque in Siciliam, nanguardum pertulit: & non multo post infirmatus grauiter, subito vitam cum morte commutauit.\nDum haecagerentur in Italia per Gothis, Franci tempus adesse rati, quo sibi Galliam subiicerent vniuersam, contractis copijs, magnum adunauerunt exercitum, & subduci bus Faramundo, Marcomiro, Sunnone, Priamo, & Antenore, fines Gallicanos ingressi, primo cum Wandalis congregiuntur, qui Gallias denuo incursabant, quorum regem Godgisith (quem nonnulli Godogisilium nuncupant) eum viginti millibus occiderunt. Et nisi Respendial rex Alanorũ, Wandalis ex Hispania, vbi tune regnabat, tempestiue venisset in auxilium, omnes fuissent à Francis occidi.\nAnno domini cccc.xix.obijt Genebaldus, interrex Francorum, filius Dagoberti, & nepos Marcomiri regis, anno principatus suꝑxxi.post cuius mortem Franci (vt dicemus) denuo reges habuerunt.\nEodem nanque anno, statim post obitum Genebaldi, conuenientes in vnum proceres et maiores natu Francorum, consilium habuerunt inter se maturum, vile iudicantes, vt more veterum, sibi regem constituerent ex ducibus vnum. Et bonus est visus sermo in oculis omnium, conueneruntque in causa huius negotij ad aliam diaetam duces subscripti: Pharamundus videlicet dux Francorum Orientalium:Marcomir dux,& Sunno dux,fra ttes Pharamundi,Orientalis:Clodius dux,filius Pharamundi:Dagobertus dux,filius Mar comiri:Nicanor dux,Pharabertꝰ dux,Richimer dux,Antenor dux Menipolitarũ,Priamus dux frater eius,Bertheri dux Gallicanus,Hieribert dux Infulanũ,Sunno dux,& Richer dux filij Genebaldi ducis et interregis Francorũ defuncti,Diocles dux,& Meroueus dux,Adelhardus,Richeri,& alij complures tam explebeis quam ex proceribus.\nHi omnes communicato inter se maturae deliberationis consilio,tandem de vnanimi consensu Pharamundum duec Frantciae Orientalis apud Wirciburg,in regem Franco ram eligerunt,qui filius fuerat Marcomiri ducis, anno Domini (vt supra diximus) quardingentesimo quarto defuncti:qui Marcomirus fuit Clodij,qui fuit Dagoberti, qui fuit Genebaldi primi ducis Francorum, & fratris Marcomiri regis, quorum pater fuit Clogio rex Francorum,qui(vt supra diximꝰ) obijt anno domini,cccc.LXXVIII.\nPHARAMVNDS VSTER TIVS.\nDucatum vero Franciae Orientalis eodem commendauit Marcomiro fratri suo gubernandum,quẽ ille strennue rexit annis decē et octo:cuius genus et successores in ducatu secundũ ordinem continuando,vsque ad vltimũ ducẽ Heranũ,& Carolũ filium Pippini Magnum,descripsimus supra,quando gençalogiam primi ducis praenotauimus. Anno\nPharamun dux electio nem conuengunt.\nPharamuns dux fit rex Francorum 43.\nPharamuns dux regna uit ann. 43.\nMarcomir ducum orientalem Franco fa fecpit.\n50 PHARAMVNDS ISTITVTVS.","segment":78,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"67","number":67}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-79","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0079","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHEII.\n35\nAnno regni sui tertio, Pharamundus rex Francorum, vt populùm moribus incultum,\nanimisque ferocem, legibus coerceret, conuocatis ad se quibusdam regni proceribus, de-\nnouarum rerum constitutione maturum coepit habere consilium. Veterum nanque re-\ngum constitutiones temporum ratio non admisit per omnia, quae nihilominus varia in-\nquietudine gentis, ex pluribus iam annis non solum in non vsum, sed penitus quoque in\nobliuiionem deuenerant &; contemptum, quas ob id videbatur omnino neceffarium, aut\ncorrectione mutandas, aut nouitate tollendas.\nErant autem in eo Francorum eoetu, plures in sua generatione viri prudẽtes, è quorum\nnumero potiores quatuor fuerunt selecti, quibus rex vna cum proceribus condendarum\nlegum onnimodam tradiderat poteftatem, quorum ista dicebantur onomata: Salagast,\nWesogast, Wyndegast, &; Batogast, quorum primus villam construxit iuxta Menifluminis\nripas, quam suo nomine Salagastat nuncupauit: Wyndegast vero, in Francia Orientali\nnominis sui Wyndeshelim vicum constituit.\nIgitur hi quatuor conuenientes in vnnum per tres mallos caufarum origines diligenter\ncontractarunt. de singulis excudendo sententiam, volumen legalium constitutionum\nnouum aediderunt, quod à principaliore quidem authore Salagast, qui fummus Iouis poͬ-\ntifex erat, nomen legis Saligae accepit, cui postea rex Clodoueus intelligentiae capitula fu-\npeticcit.\nEodem anno Wandali, Alani, &; Suetij, regionem Hispaniarum ad inhabitandum in\n20 ter se trifariam compartiti, &; in tribus regnis diuifi feste mutuo &; inteftino bello collidũt.\nSunt autem Wandali, Alani, Suetij fiue Suedi, Gothi quoque, Longobardi, & Norman-\nni, origine pares, quantum ad patriam nationis pertinet primitiuam, ex Germanie finibus\n&; insulis Scanzianis fiue Scandianis, quae nunc Gothia, sub quatuor aut quinque distinctio-\nnibus dicitur, à principio transmigrationis suae oriundi.\nAnno Pharamundi regis Francorum tertio, beatus Hieronymus presbyter in signis,\nper annos sex &; quinquaginta libris suis aeditis &; consumatis, athmatica passione ita pe-\nstore deiectus, vt lecto surgere no posset, nisi apprehenso manibus fune, qui ad hoc de tra-\nbe pendebat, obijt ad Bethleem. Anno aetatis fuae nonagefimo primo, vltima Septembris.\nAnno Pharamundi festo, Dominice natuuitatis, cccc. xxv. indictione Romanorum\n30 octaua, sanctus Theoneftus episcopus Philippẽsis in Groecia, eiectus de sua ecclesia violen-\ntia haereticoru, cum Albano presbytero, Vrfo diacono, &; Abraham subdiacono, venit in\nItaliam: ac deinde in Germanie fines. E quibus Albanus apud Moguntiam pro fideChristi\npatitur.\nPharamundus Francorum rex moritur anno regni sui septimo, Dominicae vero nati-\n40 uitatis, ccccc.xxvi. indictione Romanorũ nona.\nQVADRAGESIMVS QVARTVS.\nCLODIVS regis Pharamundi filius, eodem anno patti succedens, regnauit annis vi-\nginti: princeps magnanimus, fortis, & bellicosus, qui Gallos et Romanos sua fortitu-\ndine potenter contriuit, &; Francorum regnos longe a late per Galliam exten-\ndit, cunctisque per totam Europam nationibus propter famiam potentiam metuendus\nfuit.\nQui statim in principio regni sui cunctis per edictum Francis mandauit, longas nutrire\ncomas, quatinus à Gallis, quos vel expugnaturi effent, vel iam prius fecum habitare pe-\nmisere deuiectos, Franci primo fecernerentur contuitu. Quapropter deinceps et ipse rex\nClodius crinitus seu capillosus est dictus, qui comam et barbam nutritutis prolixam. Gallos\nautem à se deuiectos, in signum feruitutis, comam detondere mandauit. Ex quo subinferre\nlicebit, quod Franci Germani, Gallos feruituti subegerunt ; non Galli neque alia quaeuis\nnatio, vnquam superauere Germanos. Manifeftum eft enim (Hunibaldo teftante) quod\nFranci ex eo tempore, quo Germaniam funt primo ingrefsi, vsque ad mortem regis Clo-\n50 douei, qui primus fidem Christi fuscepit (vti dicemus) per annos non minus nongentos\nquadraginta sub regibus &; regulis quadragintafeptem, femper et fuerunt et manferunt li-\nberrimi, nec vili vnquã vel ad momentum feruerunt. Post vero Clodoueum, quodliberi\npermāfertint vfque in prasentẽ diem omnes Franci, tam illi qui funt in Gallia, quã isti qui in\nGermania remanferunt, cũ notũ fit historiarũ fine livore perfitis, probatione op est nulla.\nClodius rex Frapcorum auno regni sui octauo, qui fuit Dominice natiuitatis quadrin-\ngente fimus tricesimus quartus, indictione Romanorum fecunda, contractis copijs, exer-\ncium mouit in Doringam. Franci, quod longe supra diximus sub Franco rege, anno ante\nChristi natiuitatē tricepsimo feptimo, cum Doringis, Saxonibus, Theutonibus, atque Ger-\n59 Pharamun-\ndus rex\nFrancorum\nleges infau-\nrarifecit.\nLeges corre-\nxit anti-\nquas,\nQuatuor\nFrancorum\nLegislate-\nres.\nSalagastar,\nWesoga-\nstald.\nWynde-\ngaft.\nBasigast-\nkald.\nLeges Fran-\ncornum con-\ndita, appro-\nbantur à\nClodio rege.\nLex Saluga.\nWandali\ncum Alaniae\nSuetii\ndenastant\nHispaniam.\nDruus pref-\nbyter Hier-\nonymus.\nS.Theone-\nfius.\nS.Albanus\napud Mo-\nguntiam\nmartyr Ca-\ntur.\nClodus Cri-\nnitus regna-\nnit annu. 20.\nFranci vt\nliberi comã\nnutriebant.\nGalli ferui\ncomam de-\ntondebant.\nNō Francos\nGallici sed\nGallos Frâ-\nci sibi subie-\ncerunt.\nFranci o-\nmnies tam̃\nGallicani\nquam Ger-\nmanice fem̃e\nper liberti-\nmi.\nClodius rex\nexercitium\nmotuit Fran-\ncorum in\nDoringiam.\n61\n63","segment":79,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"67","number":67}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-80","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0080","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHERMII.\n45\nAnno sequenti, regni videlicet eius quinquagesimo, Dominicae vero nativitatis\nD. LXIII. indictione Romanorum XII. Lotharius ipse rex Francorum moritur, filios\nrelinquens quatuor, Heribertum, Gunthramum, Sigebertum, & Hilpericum, qui regnum\ninter se rurum divisiere paternum. Memoratus rex Lotharius abbatiam sancti Medardi\nNouionensis et Tornacensis primi episcopi, apud Suessiones construxit: in quam eiusdem\nsancti corpus a Tornaco translatum, cum summa reuerentia et honore collocauit. Hil-\ndebertus autem rex, frater eius, construxit abbatiam sancti Germani de Pratis, in qua\nstatam sancti Vincentij martyris cum eius dalmatica reponuit. Sed ordo nunc postulat com-\npendij, ut divisionem regni prosequamur.\n10\nQUADRAGESIMVS NONVS.\nHilpericus junior Lotharii Francorum regis filius, idcirco fratris suis in hocre-\ngum compendio a nobis praeponitur, quoniam per ipsum lineam regum ordine recto\ndescendentium vique ad Hildericum continuitur. Qui biennio ante mortem patris re-\ngnavit in urbe Suessionis, ac patri succedens, regnavit annis XXI. Erat factum est omne\ntempus quod regnauit annorum quatuor et viginti. Nomen uxoris eius prima fuit An-\ndouera, de qua genuit duos filios, Clodoucum et Meroueum, qui ambo nouerae dolo\nin adolescensia necati (quemadmodum in primo volume diximus) perierunt.\nAndouera\nHilpericu-\ns uxor.\nFred-\ngundis\nregina\ndeceptrix.\nAndouera\ninfantem enixa rege absente, cum nemo qui puuerum baptizandum sa-\ncro leuaret de fonte, constaret ad manum, regina mater ipfa Fredegundis praeo decepta\n20\nconfilio, commatris simpleuit officium, & quem pepererat infantem, de baptismo leu-\nuit. Quod concinnatrix doli Fredegundis, regi mox venienti lata de nuncians, ait: Vxorcm\nnon habebis, ô rex, Andoueram deinceps, qua tibi commater esse maluit, quam coniux, iam tua sum\nego. Huius rei causa Hilpericus rex Andoueram suam repudiauit vxorem, alterens sibi ca-\nnonum decreto interdictum, commatrem habere vxorem. Tali seducta vaframento per\nFredegundem regina, cenobio detruditur, & eius fraudulenta deceptrix Fredegundis à re-\nge Hilperico in vxorem assumitur, de qua genuit regni sui paterni (vt dicemus postea) suc-\ncessorem.\nHeribertus\nregnans\nannis 9.\nHeribertus autem, Lotharii maior natu filius, in divisione monarchiae regni Fran-\ncorum Neustriae acceptis, sedem regni sui Parisijs tenens, & regnavit annis novem, nihil\n30\nque memoria dignum agens, moritur anno domini D. LXXIII. indictione Romanorum\nundecima, regnum fratribus dimittens.\nGunthramus, Lotharii regis secundo natu filius, Aurelianis regnauit annis triginta\ntribus, princeps in sua conditione optimus, sed vxorem nequissimam affecitus nomine\nAustrigildem, qua inter plura, qua patruit mala, cum infirmaretur ad mortem, à medi-\ncisiuari non posse, callida regem persuasione circumuenit, vt vnius petitionis effectum\nei se conceceturum indubitante iuramento firmaret. Prius ergo quam moriar, inquit,\nmedicorum meorum, qui me suis medicamentis inaniter cruciaverunt, amputari facias\ncapita me videant: Quid plura? Qui medicos introducant illico mittuntur: quibus regina\nthalamum ingressis, lamia dixit: Ha vos non medici, sed mendaces, qui me vestris medicamentis\n40\nante tempus mori compellitis, eam vobis remunerationem parati, vt ante me ad mortem compulsi\ntranseatis. Mox vt libidinem licet impia mulieris satiaret, duorum medicorum inno-\ncentium capita ipfa inspectante ac ridente bestia, infula amputavit. Rex autem Gun-\nthramus obijt anno domini CCCCXCVII indictione Romanorum quindecima.\nSigebertus autem, tertio natus Lotharii regis filius, regnauit Metis in Austrasia, su-\nper Treurossuque, Londienses, Colonienfes, Moguntinos, & reliquas urbes, & prouinci-\nas Cisfrhenanas annis XIII. Vxorcm habuit Hispanam, nomine Bruniam (quam scri-\nptores Brunihildem frequentius appellare consueuerunt) decem regum interfecitrem:\nquae Francis vque adeo fuit exosa, vt Sibylla in ea vaticinium impletum videretur diecen-\ntis. Veniet Bruniae de partibus Hispanie, ante cuis conspectum gentes et reges peribunt, ipsa vero cal-\n50\ncibus equorum peribit. Genuit autem ex ea Sigebertus filium nomine Theodobertum qui\nregnauit post cum annis vno viginti, & moritur anno domini D. XCIX. Cuius filius, no-\nmine Theodoricus, succedens, regnauit annis XV qui sanctum Columbanum, instinctu\nauae suae Brunihildis, expulit de Gallia, anno domini CCCCCXIII. & paulo post mortuus\nest, reliquens tres filios (vt legitur) ipfusos: quorum maior natu Sigebertus à Lotha-\nrio regis supradicti filio fugatus in bello, nusquam deinceps comparuit. Corbus secun-\ndogenitus ab codem Lothario fuit occisus. Meroueum autem tertio genitum, quem de\nfacro fonte leuarat, idem Lotharius viuum feruauit. Brunihildem vero decem regum in-\nterfectricem peremit.","segment":80,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"68","number":68}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-81","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0081","latin":"| 36 | COMPENDIVM LIB. I. |\n| ---: | ---: |\n| manis perpetuum contraxerant foedus, quod vsque ad obitum regis Marcomiri peran- | 10 |\n| nos ferme cccc.xxx.inuiolabiliter seruatum est ab omnibus. Marcomiro autem rege | 20 |\n| Francorum à Valentiniano Caesare (vt prius est dictum) anno domini CCC.XCIII.Occifo, | 30 |\n| Doringi, & Saxones,cum Germanis et Theutonibus à societate Francorun recesserunt, | 40 |\n| rebus non satis prouide sub ducibus actis. | 50 |\n| Huius occasione dissidij rex Clodius Dorigam potenter intrauit, regem vicit et gen- | 60 |\n| tem,eosque tributum Francis dare annuum, & Vincentium deinceps obedire mandatis | 70 |\n| coartauit, vt qui liberotum subiure foederis antiqui socij manere contempferant, eorum | 80 |\n| serui, subditi et tributarij esse cogerentur.Simile Germanis postea contigit atque Saxonii | 90 |\n| bus.qui rupto societatis foedere,deinceps Francos non amplius (vt prius ) senserunt ami- | 100 |\n| cos,sed reges et dominos.Exinde rex Clodius Rheno simul et Mosa transmissis,expeditio- | 110 |\n| nem mouit in Galliam,omnemque regionem Tungrorun deuastans, & potenter obti- | 120 |\n| nens,Francorun regno subiugauit, atque pro confirmatione nouae possessionis olim a- | 130 |\n| missae tunc vero receptae,ibidem aliquandiu consedit, inde vsque ad tabulam procedens | 140 |\n| omnia recepit. | 150 |\n| Posthaec anno suo vndecimo,indictione Romanorum quinta, Clodius rex Francoũ | 160 |\n| considerans Romanorum potestatem haud parum defecisse, misit exploratores in vlte- | 170 |\n| riotem Galliam,vtfuturam terrae,fortitudinem gentis, vrbiꝰ manere contempferant,eorum | 180 |\n| coartauit vt qui liberotum foederis antiquj socij maneret eorum, ac munitionum custo- | 190 |\n| diam diligenter explorarent,fibique renunciare studerent quantotijs.Eo tempore Bur- | 200 |\n| gundiones habitabant in prouincia Lugdunensi,& Gothii in Aquitania.qui cum Hispanis | 210 |\n| & Gallis terram occupabant. | 220 |\n| Reuersi exploratores ad Clodium,reulerunt regiones esse optimas,fructiferam peni- | 230 |\n| tus terram,fitum quoque amoeniffimum.gentem inermem,pauidam,invalidamque & | 240 |\n| Romanorun in vrbibus paruã esse custodiam.Quibus auditis,rrex Clodius,cui nihil plus | 250 |\n| animo fuit quam nomien,gloriamque Francoruũ dilatare et regnum,magnum sutorum | 260 |\n| contraxit exercitum, & mouens vltra flumen,quod Tabula nominatur , verfus mate,in | 270 |\n| Galliam,vrbem Cameracensem obsedit, & cepit,Romanis,quos in ea reperit,eunctis mi- | 280 |\n| litibus occisis. | 290 |\n| Inde mouens per Carbonarium nemus ad Tornacensem viberiter festinans direxit, | 300 |\n| quae ciuitas Romanorum fuit praesidio munita.Romani vero milites, qui erant in praefi- | 310 |\n| dio,cum audissent Francoruũ aduentum,contra eos extra vrbem processerunt ad bellũ, | 320 |\n| in quo vsque ad vnvm omnes à Francis fuerunt occisi,vt nec vnus quedem remanserit ex | 330 |\n| cunctis,qui caeterorun interitus nuncium detulisset Romanis.Vrbem vero Tornacen- | 340 |\n| sem cum omni regione sibi subiecerunt. | 350 |\n| Deinde progrefli vlterius Franci,Morinos,Tarauanos,& quicquid reliquũ fuert Gal- | 360 |\n| liarum,vsque ad mare,in suam receperunt omnimodam potestatem , possidentque vni- | 370 |\n| uersa vsque in praefentem diem,quã Romani deinceps nec recuperauerunt, imo nec re- | 380 |\n| cuperare poterunt, in sempiternum.Aruit enim,quae dudum flortuit. | 390 |\n| Clodius vero insignis Francoruũ rex,posteaquam regnos magnifice dilata- | 400 |\n| uit,omnemque terram Galliarum,quae fuit inter Rhenum,ab oriente: & marc Morinũ, | 410 |\n| ab occidente,Britannicum,ab Aquilone:vsqué ad Sequanam,verfus meridiem,hoc eft, | 420 |\n| Batauos.Maenapios,Tungros,Tarauanos,Morinos,Ambiones,Cameracenses,Tornacẽ- | 430 |\n| ses,Atrebatenses,Beluacenses,& quicquid his regionibus interiacet,vltraque Sequanam | 440 |\n| vsquead Ligerim,Francorum regno potenter fecisset subiectum.Moritur anno regni sui | 450 |\n| vicefimo:Dominiciae vero natiuitatis,cccc.xlvi.indictione xiiii. | 460 |\n| QVADRAGESIMVSQVINTVS. | 470 |\n| MEROVEVS Clodij memorati regis maior natu filius,patri succedens,regnauit su- | 480 |\n| per Francos annis duodecim:princeps potentia,fortitudine,magnitudinique rerũ | 490 |\n| gestarum nulli praecedentium regum inferior,qui Romanum contriuit imperium , & pa- | 500 |\n| tris vestigiagloriofa imitatione foecutus,regnum Francoruũ id paucis,quibus regnauerat | 510 |\n| annis,non mediocriter augmentauit.Omnes enim Galliarum fines, quos pater Fran- | 520 |\n| corun adiunxerat regno,eunctis regni sui diebus non solum subditione sua cõtinuit,sed | 530 |\n| etiam Romanis vbilibet inuentis,vel occisis,vel fugatis, terminos acquisitae possessionis | 540 |\n| longelateque mirum in modum dilatauit. | 550 |\n| Anno regni fut octauo,terrae motus pene fuerunt assidui,& signa in coelo plura, & me- | 560 |\n| tuenda funto ostensa.Nam aduesperascente quadam die coelum rubens vt ignis ab Aqui- | 570 |\n| lone apparuit,intermistis per ignem","segment":81,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"68","number":68}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-82","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0082","latin":"COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nAnno Hilperici regis tertio, Huni cum magno exercitu egressi partes Francorum in Doringia hostiliter vaftare coeperunt. Contra quorum insolentiam Sigebertus, rex Francorum Austraiae, frater regis Hilperici, sub cuius regno continebantur Doringi, produxit copias, bellum commifit, multa Hunorum millia protrauit, & caeteros in fugam conuerit. Interea dum Sigebertus occupatur in Doringia cum Hunis, frater cuius rex Hilpericus fraternae charitatis oblitus, terminos regni eius hostili deuafat incursu, atque Remensem obfident urbem, eamque in deditioinem accepit.\nEodem anno hafta in aere funt vifae, ac militum acies, simul et conflictionum strepitus auditi, portendentes irruptionem Longobardorum in Italiam, de quibus Gregorius papa magnus in homilia loquitur.\nNam anno sequenti, dominice videlicet nativitatis ccccclxviii. indictione Romanorum prima, rex Longobardorum Alboinus, Pannoniam, in qua cum sua gente prius confederat, Hunis Longobardorum commendauit amicis, & assumptis in auxilium Saxonibus, Marcomannis, aliisque gentibus vicinis, cum omni populo suo, eam partem Italiae occupauit, qua nomine gentis Longobardia vocatur, vique in praesens.\nEodem anno Sigebertus rex Francorum, qui Metis habitabat in Austraiae, frater Hilperici, terram perflustrans Saxonia habitatoribus vacuam, qui cum Longobardis (ficut diximus) abierant in Italiam, ne penitus in solitudinem redigeretur, eam Sueuis tradidit incolendam. Itaque Saxones cum Longobardis in Italia, & Sueui habitauerunt in Saxonia quatuordecim annis: quibus euolutis, cum se viderent Saxones ultimo loco, & in maecipiorum confuetudinem inter Longobardos, in Saxonia redire consultant.\nAnno igitur dominice nativitatis d. lxxxi. indictione Romanorum quintadecima, Saxones, quicum Longobardis erant in Italia, non ferentes ultra Winulorum (ficenim prius vocabantur Longobardi) superbiam et dominationem iniquam, cum liberis et vxoribus, conductu Sigeberti regis Francorum, per Galliam et Austraiam ad Colonia Agrippinam reuerfii sunt, vbi Rheno tranfimflo, priores repetiuerunt Saxoniae fedes, quas dimiterant.\nSueui autem quibus terram rex donauerat Sigebertus ad inhabitandum, primo Saxonibus negabant introitum, fecundo tertiam eis partem refiluere coniferunt. Verum Saxonibus non partem, fed totam repolcentibus, mediam Sueui regionem obtulerunt. Saxones in fententia manfere constantes, non partem, non medium terra, fed integrum et totum repetentes. Postremo res ferro committitur, & nimis acriter pro fefidum possessione ab viruque exercitu pugnatur. Tandem vieti sunt Sueui, & eorum plus quam viginti millia in eo certamine gladio Saxorum perierunt. Et ita Saxones terram, quam Winulorum persuasione fatis inconfulte dimiferant, bello recuperauerunt, anno poft exitum quartodecimo, Sueuis alijs occulis, alijs expulsis.\nExeo tempore Saxones memorati, de Longobardia in Germaniam reuerentes, dicuntur Westfalen, id eft, occidentales Galli, vique in praefentem diem, cum tamem veri fint Saxones atque Germani. Vrbem conftruxerunt in medio regionis fuae nouam, quam Mediolanum alterius in Longobardia recordatione nuncuparunt, in qua nunc epifcopalis eft fedes ecclesie Monasteriensis. Vnde scriptores nonnulli hos Saxones five Westgallos, etiam nominauere Longobardos, propertea quod mores corum et ritus in Saxoniae cuexerunt.\nAnno Hilperici regis quinto, rex Austraiae frater eius, memor iniuriarum, quas ab eo fufceperat, cum anno priore absens a regno cum Hunis in Doringia pugnaret, contra eum exercitu magno, contra eum proceffit ad bellum. Vrbem Suefionis, regni fedem Hilperici fratri occupat. Theodobertum filium eius captum exilio damnat, ipfum Hilpericum vicium praelio fugat, & omnia quae prius abfulnerat iterum fibi recuperat, magnamque regni eius partem vflu pat.\nEodem anno Sigebertus rex ducit vxorem Bruniam five Bruniheldem, filiam Athanagildi regis Wefogothorum (vri fupra dicatum eft) qui regnabat in Hispania.\nAnno Hilperici regis Francorum septimo, iterum Huni deuafant Doringiam, & magicis artibus magna gefuerunt. Contra quos rex Francorum Sigeberrus proceffit ad praelium, & eorum incantationibus pene fuiffet delufus et vietus: fed Christi nomine prudenter inuocato, fefit fortiter, pugnauit viriliter, & viicit finaliter, cum quo Huni contra foedere in sua redierunt.\nAnno sequenti Winuli, qui et Longobardi, Papia ciuitate, post triennii obfitionem, per deditio capta, preter Romam et Rauennam pene totam in breui obtinuerunt Italiae, & nullo refiftente potenter vbique dominabantur.\nAnno","segment":82,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"69","number":69}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-83","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0083","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHEMII.\n37\nruit, & alia multa sunt visa prodigia, quae non fuisse penitus ociosa, declarant mala subsecuta.\nSequenti etenim anno, qui fuit regis Merouei nonus, & Dominicae natiuitatis cccc.\nliii. indictione Romanorum sexta, Attila rex Hunorum: Walamirus, rex Ostrogothorũ:\nArdaricus rex Gepidarum, & aliae gentes Aquilonares in vnum conspirantes, à Pannonia finibus egrediuntur, & imperium occidentale simul regnum Francorum in partibus Gallicanis cum quingentis millibus pugnatorum inuadunt, strages ingentes conficiunt,\nnemini parcunt.\nEt primo quidem per vniuersam Galliam furor eorum in tantum permittente Deo\n10 deseuit, vt nulla munitio, firmitas, aut fortitudo, ciuitatem, oppidum, vel castellum ab eorum infestatione posset defendere. Contra quorum iꝑsolentiam, Meroueus rex Fran-\ncorum: Theodoricus quoque rex Wisogothorũ, Actius, Romanorũ patritius, cum alia-\nrum diuersarum gentium copijs militaribus processerūt ad bellum, apparatu communi,\ncum quibus in campis dimicauere Cathalaunicis, ã mane vsque ad noctẽ, Franci vicerũt hostem cum adherentibus socijs, licet Attila non fuit omnino deletus.\nCasa sunt in eo praelio centum octoginta millia pugnatorũm, inter quos etiam cecidit\nTheodoricus rex Wisogotthorum, vir bellicosissimus, Retrocedentibus Francis, simul caeteris qui conuenerant in Hunos, Attila rex sumpta militia in patriam redijt, vt exercitu reparato, fureorem continuare posset ineptum, Galliam eum Italia in desolationem\n20 reducere.\nSequenti nanque anno ingressus Italiam rex Attila, omnes pene ciuiitates eius, aut diri-\npuit, aut funditus euertit. Ad q̃e Leo papa primus pontificilibus venit indutus, nõ so-\nlum vrbi populoque salutem impetrauit, sed etiam vt relica Italia abiret, obtinuit. Interro-\ngatus vero à suis, cur Pontifici tam placidus extiterit, respõdebat se illum nõ fuisse reueri-\ntum, sed senem quẽdam venerandũ aspectu, auxta eum stãtem, qui gladio euagi nato mor-\ntem regi minabatur, si Pontificem vel cõtristaret, vel negaret omne quod possularet. Nec diu post in nuptijs crapulatus Attila rex, tactu apoplexiae interijt.\nAnno regis Merouei Francorum vndecimo, Dominici autem natiuitatis cccc. lvii. indictione Romanorum decima, Franci vrbe Treuirorum tali occasione ceperũt, quam\n30 Hunorum rex Attila paucos ante annos bello capiens graui depopulatione cõtriuierat.\nPost interitum Valentiniani, quem Actij patritij codem anno amici necauerãt, quique post Theodosium cum Martiano imperauerat, Auitus à Romanis Imperator constituitur, sub quo ciuitas Treuirorum capta est. Fuit eo tempore in vrbe Treuirorum senator quidam nomine Lucius, qui vxorẽ habebat plurimorũ aestimatione pulcherrimam, in cuius amo-\nre turpi languebat Auitus. Simulans ea de causa languorem, stato decubuit, quasi pro morbi reuelamine consequẽdo, senatrices vbis omnes ad se visitandum sucessione venire praecepit. Venit inter alias Lucij vxor, nihil suspicata mali, quam illico stuprauit Auitus. Scelere commisso, mulier domum filenter mariti repetijt. In crastino cõsurgens de lectulo sanus corpore, sed pollutus secere conscientia Casar Auitus, dixit obuium ad Lu-\n40 cium: Pulchras quidem therma satis Luci habes, sed frigida lauis, tetrum infinuans praeter naturam fluorem vxoris. At Lucius paradigma intelligens, grauiter tulit, missisque nuncijs literis secretissime ad Francos, vt venirũ quantotius, vrbe se Treuirorum traditurum in eorum potestatem, sine dubio, sine mora vel difficultate promisit.\nEatenus nanque Trenerruses à multis retro annis cum Romanis, eorumque regibus\npertinaci adhesione senferũt. Franci autem nõ immemores stragis, iniuriarum, quas o-\nlim à Nanneno Quintino Treuirorum principibus apud nemus Carbonarium Dago-\nberti ducis, interregis temporibus acceperant, contractis mox copijs in interitum Treuerensium hilariter properabant. Vrbe autem capta, Franci omnia diripientes, suo eam\nregnò subiecerunt.\n50 His temporibus regnum Francorum paulatim magna sumpsit incrementa, terminos-\nque suos multipliciter per Gallias dilatauit. Vnde reges gẽtis, qui à primo introitu in Ger-\nmaniam sedes circa Rhenum, vbi nunc est Hollandia, cum populis, qui Gelrenses, West-\nphali, Cliuenses, Frisij diẽcuntur, per annos ferme septuaginta supra octingentos tenerãt apud Neopagum, Disburgum, caeteris in locis castellis Cifrhenanis; habitationis sua domicilium in Gallias translulerunt, raro quiescentes à bellis, quo usque vniuersam postremo Germaniam, Galliam quoque, simul Italiam regno Francorum subdide-runt.\nItaque regnum Francorum, quod ex vna gente parua sumpsit initium, multo labore,\nD\nAttila Gothorum,\nWalamirus, Ardia-\nricus.\nHuni eum Attila de-\ntrafaerant imperium.\nHuni per-\nnemerunt ad Galliam,\nFranci con-\ntra Hunos pugnau̾e-\nrunt. Hemi totans dognflame-\nrant Italii.\nLeo Papa Primum.\nAttila rex vidit An-\ngelum De-\nmini iuxta Pontificem,\nVrbis Treui-\nrorum capi-\ntur à Fran¬\ncis, & possē-\ndetur.\nAuitus sen¬\nator apud Tren¬\nvos manu-\nbarz Lucius sen¬\nator Treui¬\nrorum er¬\nbum Fran¬\ncis tradidit.\nAuitus Lu¬\ncy fluprant vxorem.\nVrbis Tre¬\nuirorum à\nmultis an¬\nnie subia¬\ncuit Roma¬\nnie.\nRegnum Francorum\nper annos gec. Salde cremit..\n[End of page]","segment":83,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"69","number":69}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-84","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0084","latin":"COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\n48\nSequenti anno Agilulfus rex, Romanorum fines depopulaturus ingreditur, sed a-\ngente Theodolinda Longobardorum regina, qua vxor fuit ipfius Agilulfis (vt diximus)\nnon multo post foedus cum eis amicitiae contraxit. Monasterium tamen sancti patris no-\nstri Benedicti abbatis in monte Cassino intrantes spoliauerunt, & destruxerunt, codem\ntempore monachis Romam fugientibus.\nAnno Lotharii regis Francorum decimo, indictione Romanorum xv. obijt Gun-\nthramus rex Francorum, filius Lotharii magni secundogenitus, & nepos Clodouei regis,\nanno regni sui xxxIII. Aurelianis, non sine opinione sanctitatis: cuius regnum ceflit eius\nfratruel Hildeberto legatione testantis.\nAnno sequenti Richardus, rex Wifogothorum, cum regibus Francorum foedus 10\niniit, & fororem regis Hildeberti iam dicti sibi vxorem copulavit. Eodem anno, vice-\nmima prima die mensis Nouembris, obijt sanctus Columbanus abbas, presbyter, & doctor Sco-\ntorum et Pictorum, qui posteris suis plura monumenta sanctitatis reliquit, praeterquam\nquod rustica simplicitate pa et cha dominico die deberi celebrare, & nunquam alia die,\nneque didicit, neque docuit.\nAnno Lotharii regis Francorum xIII. obijt Hildebertus rex Francorum Aurelianis,\nqui filius erat Sigeberti regis, qui fuit Lotharii, qui fuit Clodouei primi regis Christiani.\nReliquit autem filios duos, Theodobertum, & Theodoricum, qui regnum inter se diu-\nsere paternum, quorum auia Brunichildis diffensiones multimodas seminavit. Anno\nigitur Dominicae natiuitatis sexcentesimoquinto, indictione Romanorum octaua, qui 20\nfuit annus regni Lotharii octauusdecimus, Theodobertus, & Theodoricus, iam dicti\nfratres, Brunichilde ania concitante furorem, qua Theodorico fautrix, incredibili odio\nTheodoberti laborabat, bellum inter se commiserunt atrocissimum, in quo plus quam\ntriginta millia pugnarorum ceciderunt. Angelus quoque domini euaginatum tenens ac\nvibrans manu gladium in aere super populum, visus est a multis qui affuerunt.\nPostremo Theodobertus inferior fa et cum aliter non posset, salutem fuga quasi-\nuit; quem Theodoricus frater v et que ad Coloniaem Agrippinam persequens, eius milites\npariter fugientes restinere toto indesinenter cedebar. Theodobertus vero Coloniaem\ningressus, portas urbis mox claudi praecepit. Quem (sic ut dictum est) Theodoricus frater\ninfecitus, Coloniaem pergyrum vallavit. Ciues ad moenia convolantes murorum, ea qua\n fuerant pacis, à Theodoricu rogabant. Quibus ille respondit: A me pacem nunquam habe-\nbitis, nisi prius amputatum fratri mei caput ad me foras de muro proieciatis: quod si facere\ndetre et lae-\nritis, hinc non discedam, donec obienta violenter ciuitate, omnes vos cum domino vestro,\nparvulis, & vxoribus perdam.\nQuibus auditis, nimium sunt territi ciues, & habito inter se consilio, tandem ne-\nomnes perire contingeret, amputatum Theodoberti regis domini sui caput foras per mu-\nrũ Theodoricu impio fratri (sic ut seruat) proiecerunt, suis quidem tune praesentibus,\npa-\ncem in sanguine proprii regis turpiter comparantes. Factus itaque victor in sanguine fra-\ntris truculentus rex Theodoricus, Coloniaem intrauit cum pace, ipfamque urbem et ciues\ncum vnueruo fratriis Austrasiorum regno in deditionem accept: qui et ipse tandem vene-\nno Brunichildis auia (quemadmodum suo loco dicemus) interiit, haeredibus priuatus.\nTheodobertus autem rex miserabilis forte peremptus, tres filios, & vnam (vt legitur)\nspeciosissimam filiam reliquit: Sigebertum videlicet, Gunthramum, & Lotharium. Nomen\nfilia nusquam reperi.\nRex vero Theodoricus Coloniaem ingressus, praescriptos duos iu-\nniores fratriis filios Gunthramum Lothariumque, & sororem eorundem ad ciuitatem\nMetensem misit captivos, quibus crudelis auia Brunichildis occurrens, nimioque succen-\nfa furore, in odium genitoriis occisi, super eos irruit, & nepotes adhuc paruulos manu pro-\npria interfecit: qua et ipfa paulo post male interit. Sigebertus autem, natu maior Theo-\ndoberti filius, quorundam auxilio ciuium submissus per murum secretissime Rheo\ntransmisse in habitu scholari a et ugit, veniensque in Franciam orientalem, apud cognos-\ntos suis, Godfridum, & eius filium Genebaldum tertium, duces Francorum, circa Menũ et Wircburg principantium, aliquot annis latuit incognitus. Qui tandem post obitum\nregis Theodorici, principum interuentu, ducatum in Alemania superiori, qua nunc di-\ncitur Heluetia, donatio regis Lotharii accept: sed neque nomen regium, neque diade-\nma portare more parentum fuorum permisit esse. Et mansit subdicione regum Franc-\norum. Filium genuit nomine patris sui Theodobertum.\nAnno regis Lotharii xx x I. Dominicae vero natiuitatis c c c c c x viii. indictione\nRomanorum sexta, Theodoricus rex Austrasiae veneno Brunichildis auia sua Metis\ninteriit.","segment":84,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"70","number":70}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-85","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0085","latin":"| 38 | COMPENDVM LIB. I. | Regnum Francorum mares omni bus regnis totius Euro- pa. cruẽtissimis bellis, &; plurimo regum, ducum, procerum, militum, &; plebeiorũ sangui- ne per annos circiter nongentos tandem creuit in immensum, &; supra omnia totiũ Eu- ropa regna sumpsit incrementum, ita vt dominaretur cum potentia &; regnis multis &; gentibus, fieretque expluribus regnis vnum, quod ense collectum pro vincentis honore diceretur, &; esset nomine Francorum. | Regnum Francorum hodie est, &; manet bipartitum. Franci cum gentiove inter qua evant sapere computan- tur. Hinc manifeste constat, quoniam sicut Franci, qui remanserant cum Germanis, &; lin- gua, &; moribus vtuntur Germanorum, ita etiam qui Gallias cum regibus intrantes cum Gallis manserunt, &; mores, &; loquendi vsum cum sedibus mutauerunt: &; quos natura Germanos ab exordio natiuitatis constituit, eos locorum mutatio in medio Gallorum loquela &; moribus similiter Gallos fecit. Enimuero cum essent in Troia, mores &; fer- mones frequentabant etiam Trojanos inter Scythicos: in Germania, Germanos: &; in Gallia didicere ac tenuere Gallicanos. Sic &; Aeneas ex Trojanis veniens in Italiam cum sua gente, sermonis paulatim oblitus patrij, moribus &; lingua vti coepit Romae inuentis. | Post hęc Meroueus rex Francorum, aegritudine correptus, in paganismo idolorum, sic- ut omnes progenitores sui, moritur anno regni sui duodecimo: dominicae autem natiui- tatis,cccc.lviii.indictione Romanorum,vndecima. | QVADRAGESIMVSSEXTVS. | Hildericus regnauit anni 23. Hildericus rex metu Franco rum fuget in Doringiam. Anno siquidem vno duntaxat in regno exacto, conspirantes in eum proceres regni, vo- lebant eum interficere, propterea quod nimis infolenter &; luxuriose viuens, filias &; vxo- res corrum atque nobilium sua turpitudin plures vitiasset. Quod vbi comperit, cum paucis fūgit in Doringiam, mansitque apud Basinum regem Doringorum, cognatum suum annis tribus, Recessit autem deiectus à Francis, anno domini ccclix. indictio- ne xii. Post cuius à regno discessum, eodem mox anno Francorum principes regem super se constituerunt Aegidium quandam Romanorum apud Suessionenses praefectum, qui an- nis tribus.Hilderico exulante,regnum Francorum occupauit.is continue scuiens in prin- cipes optimates que regni corum, plures trucidauit, prater vanam suspitionem,nullam habens rationabilem causam.Vnde reliqui metuentes sibi quandoque imminere similia, in tyrannum conspirationem vnanimes ordinarunt, tolerabilius fore iudicantes eum regno pati praesidere, qui natis vxoribusque abuteretur subditorum, quam illum sustinere diutius, qui nihil sitiret amplius quam sanguinem principum. Anno igitur dominice natiuitatē cccc lxii.indictioneRomanorum quintadecima, Hildericus industria &; fide Wimbaldi amici sui,qvi fuit vnus expotentioribus regni prin- cipibus,ex Doringia reuocatusin regnum Francorum,omnium fauore procerum &; gen- tis in regnum paternum restituitur,&; Aegidius cunctis odiosus inde fugatur.Et regnauit deinceps Hildericus modestissime adhuc annis vigintiduobus.Cum que audisset Basina, vxor Basani regis Doringorum,quod Hildericus esset à Francis restitutus in regnum, di- misso viro suo fecuta est eum in Galliam,nimio eius amore concitata, quem ex diuturna familiaritate cohabitandi apud Dorigos contraxerat.Hildericus venientem hilari vultu admittẽs,sibi vt notam defumpsit vxorem Basani rex à quo triennio benigne fuerat ho- spitio receptus,male humanitatem hanc remunerans. Instante autem prima nuptiarum nocte,Basina monuit Hildericum paulisper differre concubitum.foresque cubiculi obseruare,&; quae tertio viderit in atrio portenta renunciare vaticinanti sibi per omnia fideliter.Mulieri credulus rex vt mandauit obfequitur, obser- uatisque tertio aedibus,ad eam reuersus est,dicens primo se vidisse in atrio palatij Rhinoce- rotas,id est,Vnicornes,leones quoque &; leopardos.Secundo lupos &; vrsos furentes, seque mutuo infectantes.Tertio vidi,ait,canes plures,fed exiguos,qui feste mutuo dente lacera- bant,&; mordebant infesto,fed quid significant tu dicito. | Ad | 10|20|30|40|50|60|70|80|90|100|110|120|130|140|150|160|170|180|190|200|210|220|230|240|250|260|270|280|290|300|310|320|330|340|350|360|370|380|390|400|410|420|430|440|450|460|470|480|490|500|510|520|530|540|550|560|570|580|590|600|610|620|630|640|650|660|670|680|690|700|710|720|730|740|750|760|770|780|790|800|810|820|830|840|850|860|870|880|890|900|910|920|930|940|950|960|970|980|990|1000|1010|1020|1030|1040|1050|1060|1070|1080|1090|1100|1110|1120|1130|1140|1150|1160|1170|1180|1190|1200|1210|1220|1230|1240|1250|1260|1270|1280|1290|1300|1310|1320|1330|134","segment":85,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"70","number":70}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-86","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0086","latin":"40\nCOMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nporibus Hilderici regis memorati Francorum.post Odoacari à Rugijs discessum,Longo-\nbardi Rugium inuadunt:quibus eo tempore quintus rex nomine Gudeoch principaba-\ntur,&in eo regno aliquandiu habitarunt.\nHildericus autem rex Francorum , posteaquam plura fortiter gessisset , anno regni sui\nconsumati xxiii.interrupti vero,x xvi.dominicae autem natiuitatis,cccc.LXXXIIII.\nmoritur,indictione Romanorum septima.\nQVADRAGESIMVS SEPTIMVS.","segment":86,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"71","number":71}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-87","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0087","latin":"AD haec mulier Saga regi sic ait: Generabimus ecce sobolem; varijs moribus cum tempore dineram. Prima enim que nascetur ex nobis, erit multum generosa, quę nobilitate sua leonibus fit compandra, &amp; unicornibus generofis. Ex prima generatione cum tempore surget secunda, que moreluporum contempta nobilitate xapinas et amp; oppressiones pauperum exercebit. Generatio post hanc tertia,que et amp; vltima erit ex nobis, more canum se mutuo lacerabit, mordebitque, &amp; collidet,donee postremo innouissimis diebus regnum deficiet. Concepit eadem nocte mulier, &amp; peperit filium,nomine Clodoueum,vt dicemus.\nSequenti anno,qui fuit dominicae natiuitatis quadringentesimis LXIII.Hilderico natus est filius nomine Clodoueus.qui patri successit,postea in regno Francorum,&amp; primus 10 fidē Christi suscepit, vt infra dicemus.Eodē ferme tempore Hildericus Francorū rex,contracto magno pugnatorū excercitu,bellū mouit edontra gentē Alemannorū, qui habitabāt inter Italiam et amp; Sueuiã.vbi iam sunt vrbes,Curiensis et amp; Sedunēsis,Valēsisque. Congressio-ne facta,superari sunt Alemanni,&amp; sub tributo Francoꝛū redacti. His quoque temporibus mortuo Vtherpendragon rege Britannia (quę nũc Anglia dicitur) sublimatus fuit regno eius filius,nomine Arcturus,de quo non solũ historia Britonium,narrante Galfredo Monemutense,sed etiam voces populorum Angliae miranda personāt,vsquein praesentē diem; licet plura magis sint fabulosa,quā conformia veritati.Qui Arcturus multa probitate mo-rum.prudentia,mansuetudine simul et amp; humanitate pollens,escunctis amabilem venerā-dumquepraestare omni studio curabit.quia cum virtute animi,etiā mira liberalitate afflue 20 bat in omnes,&amp; maxime in ecclesiasticos,quibus pro Christi amore plura conferebat munuscula,simul et amp; donaria.\nSaxones et amp; Pictos de Britannia expulit:Scotos Hibernicos et amp; Orchadas, suo regno po-tenter subiecit.Quod cum reges Dacię,Norvve,iaeque audissent.vltro venientes eius se dominio subdiderunt.Mira de huiusArcturi natiuitate,simul et amp; gestis futura genitori eius Vtherpendragon,pꝛaedixit vates Anglorum Merlinas,quorum in primo volumine auna-lium fecimus mentionem.\nHis etiã temporibus Odacar natione Rugius,siue Saxo Theutonicus,multitudine ar-matus Turcilinguorū,Herulorū,Suetiorū quoque,siue quos nunc Suedos ab insula nũcu-pamus,ab extremis poene Saxonię sinibꝰ egressus,venit in Galliā,vrbemque. Aurelianēsem 30 victor intrauit.Postea etiam Andegauiam ciuium deditione in suam potestatem accepit.\nContra quem Hildericus Francorum rex sequenti die produxit exercitum,bellum cō-misit,Paulum comitem occidit.vrbem obtinuit,O-doacar pacem cum Hilderico rege constituens,Galliam deseruit,&amp; expugnaturus Italiam intrauit.Orestem Romanorum patritium in Liguria sibi congredi non audentē,retrofu-gere compulit,larentemque in vrbe Ticinensi(quę Papia nunc dicitur) obsedit,cepit,&amp; oc-cidit. Omnes post haec vrbes et amp; munitiones Italiae,nullo resistente penitus obtinuit, quie-tissime posledit,impositoque capiti suo regni diademate,annis quatuordecem in Italia pro-suo libito regnauit:postea tamen à rege Gothorum peremptus fuit.\nHildericus rex Francorum,congregato sutorum exercitu maximo,per vniuetsam Gal-40 liam anno dominicae natiuitatis CCCC.LXXV.potenti manu discurrit,omnia quae resta-bant suo regno subiecit,contrauenire audentes occidit:deditionē vero spontanee facien-tes cum gratia suscepit.Multos in eo tumultu Romanorum occidit,&amp; ab eorum domini Galliam liberauit.\nEodem tempore Franci Coloniam Agrippinam de potestate Romanorum in manu valida etipientes,etiam suo dominio subdiderunt.Deinde Moguntiam,Wormatia,Spi-ram,&amp; non diu post Argentinam,cum oppidis et amp; munitionibus vniuersis,per omnem regionem Cifthenanam,a Constantia ciuiitate Alemannię,vsque ad mare:ac deinceps per-apud Treuirōs et amp; Mosellanos,Heribertum:apud Metensis vrbis vicarios more antiquo-rum Francię regum posuerunt:quos tamen Clodoueus postea rex poene omnes propter monarchię ambitionem fecit interfici.\nAnno dominicae natiuitatisCCC.LXIX:indictione Romanorum secunda tem-50 Sabinus regi-tr placem statutum re-gni predictit futurum.Regna Fr̄-corum sta-tus. Anno dominitisque,Clodoceus ex Bafina nascitur;Anno do-mini 462,Ulili Fran-corum cum Alemaniie.Vtherpen-dragonis fi-lios.Arcturus fit rex Britani-a.nia.Aristarus priꝑius fuit supra Galilē magnificū.Odoacarus rex Saxones et amp; Pictes expulit de Britannia.Merlinus.Odoacarue superatus à Fridīco,per-git in Italidā.Odoacaret regnat in I-talia anN14.Franci co-loniam Ro-manie auf-e-rentes sibi subiecerūt.Hier multi-plicat siuent regnis Fran-coꝛum.D 2","segment":87,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"72","number":72}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-88","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0088","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHEMII.\n41\nSicambros, non apud Scythas, sed inter Germanos. Clodoueus itaque primus omnium regum Francorum fidem Christi suscepit, & per Sanctum Remigium baptizatus est anno aetatis suae xxxvi. regni autem, xv. dominice vero natiuitatis, cccc. xcix. indictione Romanorum septima.\nEodem die post regem fuerunt baptizati ex principibus aulicis, atque nobilibus Fran-\ncorum tria nullia. Et reliquum populum diebus postea sequentibus vniuersum ponti-\nfices sacerdotes domini cum ingenti latiria baptizabant, gratias omnipotentis Dei mi-\nserationibꝰ agẽtes, qui per suam gratiam, vt pacem daret ecclesiae; gentem ferocissimam iugo fidei subiecit.\nMagna deinceps pro Christi honore facta sunt non solum per Clodoucum, sed multo\nmagis per successores eius Francorũ reges, ecclesię cõstructa: fundata serui entiũ Deo plura\nper Germaniam, Italiã, Galliã coenobia, diuinique cultus ministerii eum tempore multi-\npliciter fuit augmentatum. Clodoueus autem rex, etsi homo fuerit in subditos pientiffi-\nmus, in suos tamen cõsanguineos nimium legitur extitisse crudelis, quippe qui plures no-\nbilissimos de antiqua regum Francorum propagine ortos, reges, duces principes crude-\nliter infidiose fecit occidi, vt regnum solus haberet.\nVerum vt paucos ex multis posteritati commendemus, amor nos impellit historiae ve-\nritatis. Regnabat eo tempore apud Coloniam Agrippinam homo senex, de regum Fran-\ncorum femine procreatus, nomine Sigebertus, quem Clodoui pater Hildericus, post ac-\nquisitas Colonias, illic vicarium regni posuerat. Is filium habebat nomine Ludouicum,\ncui rex Clodoueus in astutia dolo sic scripit: Pater tuus iam senex est, regno inutilis, qui si\nmoreretur, tibi cum amicitia nostra regnum illius prouentret, non alteri.\nIuuenis regni cupiditate seductus, patrem deliberauit occedere. Cum autem rex Sige-\nbertus die quadam nihil alisuspicatus de Colonia egrederetur, Rheno transmisso, per\nBuroniam syluam venationem ageret cum paucis, claro meridie dormientem in tento-\nrio, immissis super eum percufsoribus; patrem filius, tanquam eius regnum possessurus iu-\nxta Clodouei promißum, fecit occidi.\nCaede; imo parricidio, nequissime peracto, Ludouicus regi scripsit Clodoueo: Pater meus\nest mortuus, ego thesauros eius penes me tenco cum regno. Mitte ergo viros, quicquid tibi ex the-\nsauris patris mei plausuerit, bona tibi voluntate transmittam. Cui rex Clodoueus rescripit : Gra-\ntias ago boni voluntati tuae, rogo vt venientibus nostris patefacias cuncta; su regnum patris cum a-\nmicitia nostra solus de cetero iam possessuris.\nVenientibꝰ autem legatis Clodoui regis, Ludouicus patris thesauros ostendit: qui\ndum varia conspicerent atque diuerfa, iuuenis ait, In hanc pater meus sermonibus aureos\nconsueuit repānere. Immitte, vns astantium inquit, manum tuam vsque ad fundum, vt pro-\nbes si omnia sint aurum. Quod cum feciset, esset valde decliuus, vnus ille qui iusterat, e-\nleuata manu securim in eius cerebrum vibrauit, statim in eodem loco mortuus est.\nHis nequiter peractis rex Clodoueus venit Coloniam, quasi nescius sceleratum, con-\nuocato vniuerso ciuitatis populo, dixit: Audite eiues optimi, nefandum quod breui contigit ma-\nlum; Ludouicus filius parentis mei Sigeberti, patrem suum falsis circumuenit sermonibus; quođ ego in-\nsidiar erius vitae: Cumque ille per Buroniam syluam fugeret, immissis sup̄ eum latrunculis, genito-\nrem suum interfecit. Ipse quoque dum thesauris incubaret, à quo nescio percufsus interijt. Sed in his ego\nnequaquam suum conficius. Nec enim possum sanguinem parentum meorum effundere, cum fit nefas.\nSed quia sic ista contigerunt, do vobis consilium, si videtur acceptum, connertimini ad me, vt sub mea\nstitis defensione. At illi manibus vocibꝰ plaudentes, eum more gentis erectum clypeo,\nregem super sc̃ constituerunt. Et sic regnum Sigeberti cum omnibus thesauris eius\nin suam accepit potestatem. Prosternebat enim Deus quotidie hostes sub manibus i\nijciens; ambobꝰ postea fecit amputari capita.\nRiuacharium quoque regem apud Cameraeũ Francis imperantem, nimis petulanter\nluxurioseque viuentrẽ, vna cum Richario fratre eius proditorie captos, à bello fugientes pro-\npria manufecuri percutiens occidit.\nLingomirum etiam fratrē eorum apud Coenomaniam regnantem, simili crudeli-\ntate fecit occidi.\nQuibus mortuis, regna eorum cum thesauris sibi vfurfauit. Interfecit alios reges\nD3\nFranccorūm\nprocerum\ntribꝰ millia\neođem die\nbaptizan-\ntur.\nFranci o-\nmnibꝰ penes\nfidem sui ci-\npitunt.\nReges proce-\nres Franco-\nrum multas\nconstrumenta\necclesias.\nClodoueus\nmoles con-\nsanguineus\nreges occi-\ndit.\nSigebertus\nrex Coloniae,\ndolo Clodo-\nuerso interfici-\ntur à filio.\nClodoueo\ncredulitus iu-\nuenis pater-\nnum effrat\nad regnum.\nLudouicus\nparricida\nregem iniu̇-\ntat.\nParricida\nmackima-\ntione Clodo-\nuersus regis per-\nmititur.\nRex Clodo-\nueus venit\nColoniam\net admitti-\ntur.\nExpurgatio\nregie Clodo-\nues fictitia.\nCararicum\nfilium eius\nreges à Clo-\ndoueo frau-\nde nocati.\nRiuacha-\nrius rex\nFrācia Ca-\nmeracensis\ncum fratrē\nocciditur.\nLingomirus\nrex Francia\nCoenomanī-\nca ab eo in-\nterficitur.","segment":88,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"72","number":72}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-89","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0089","latin":"40\nCOMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nporibus Hilderici regis memorati Francorum.post Odoacari à Rugijs discessum,Longo-\nbardi Rugium inuadunt:quibus eo tempore quintus rex nomine Gudeoch principaba-\ntur,&in eo regno aliquandiu habitarunt.\nHildericus autem rex Francorum , posteaquam plura fortiter gessisset , anno regni sui\nconsumati xxiii.interrupti vero,x xvi.dominicae autem natiuitatis,cccc.LXXXIIII.\nmoritur,indictione Romanorum septima.\nQVADRAGESIMVS SEPTIMVS.\n\nCLODOVEVS Hilderici regis ex Basina filius,cum esset annorum vnius et amp; viginti eta-\n\ntis,patri successit,&amp;regnauitannis triginta:quorũ quindecim paganus, sicut omnes\nante eumreges Francorum,in vanitate consumpsit,&amp; reliquos quindecem infide Christi\nrenatus fideliter exegit. Erat autem princeps forma egregius, &amp; animi virtute praeclatus,\nqui moxin principio regni suil filium ducis quondam Romani.Aęgidij,nomine Siagrium,\nSuessionis principantem,fugauit,&amp; vrbe m regno Francorum adiecit.\n\nInde progressus ciuitatem Remorum ( cuius ecclesię tum praefuit sanctus Remigius\npraesul doctiffimus) cepit,vxoremque eius matrem scilicet Clotildis , ligato ad col-\nlum eius saxo,praecipitauit in aquam.Erarautem Clotildis Christiana fideli,s quae regem\nsedulo monebat in dominum lesum credere, &amp; vanam idolorum culturam abnegare.\nQuod etsi contemneret à principio, exactis tamẽ in regno annis quindecim,victoria ob-\ntenta de Alemannis(vt dicemus suo loco)postea eredit Christo.\nHic duxit vxorem Clotidem,filiam Hilderici regis Burgundionum,quem Gunde bal-\ndus rex eiusfrater peremerat, vxoremque eius matrem silicet Clotildis, ligato ad col-\n20 lum eius saxo,&amp; praedam iuxta legem militibus diuisit. Quicquid in tota Gallia fuit iuris Roma-\nnorum,Clodoueus breui totum dominio Francorum subiecit:sicuti et amp; manet vsque in\npraefentem diem.\n\nAnno regni sui nono,Clodoueusrex bellum mouit in Doringiam, propterea quod et amp;\ntributum olim eis impositum solitere contemnerent, &amp; eius matrem Basinam nõ solum\nde adulterio,led etiam defuro calumniarentur manifeste. Veniens itaque in regionem\nDoringorum,omnia ferro deuastauit et amp; igne ,regem vicit, &amp; ad solutionem tributorum\ncoegit.\nAnno regni suil yndecimo rex Clodoueus contractis copijs,aduersus Alaricum regem 30\nOccidentalium Gothorum duxit exercitum, quem decimo lapide ab vrbe Pictavorum\nsibi congressum,cum pluribus occidit:cuitus et amp; thesautos omnes,&amp;iuuitatem ipsam suo\nregno adiecit.\nAnni regni sui quintodecimo, qui fuit dominicae natiuitatis ecce.cxcix.indictione\nRomanorum septima.cum Alemanni rufus in superbiam eredit, Francis nec subiacere\nvellent,nec amplius dare tributum , Clodoueus ingentem suotum conuocauit exerci-\ntum.&amp;mouit contra Alemannos fortem expeditionem ad praelium. Initio certamine a-\ncriter ancipitique marte diu fuit pugnatum,&amp; plures vtrobique ceciderunt.\n\nPostremo dituina ordinante proudientia pugnantibus fortiter Alemannis,Franci pau-\nlatim eoepetunt deficere: cumque iam prope videretur.vt fugerẽt.rex perfusus lachrymis,\n40 apud se tacitus otauit,dicens: Domine Iesu Christe,quem vxor mea filium praedicat esse Dei, &amp;o-\nmnia postulata posse dare in te fideliter credentibus,si dederis mihi victoriam de his inimicis meis ho-\ndie,credam in te,aq,in nomine tuo baptizari me faciam, &amp; ero nomini tuo fidelic̃ seruus atque deuo-\ntus,quamdiu vizero.\nCumque sie orans,manibus et amp; oculis in coelum eleuatis, subgemificeret , Christi affuit\nrepente auxilium:quo praesente,in fugam conuertuntur Alemanni,&amp; qui prius vt murus\npugnabant immobiles,subitõ nunc fugiunt,quemadmodum solẽt pauentissimae mulie-\nres.Cecidit in eo praelio rex Alemannorum cum multis. Verum cum Franci Alemannos\nfugientes instantius perfequi non cessarent,ad regem Clodoueam illi clamabant:Neper-\n50 sequaris nos amplius,o rex victoriosiffime.quia tui tam sumus,tibi nos perpetuos seruituros nunc dein-\nceps pollicemur.At ille his motus precibus,interdixit perfeciionem, susceptosque in dedi-\ntionem Alemannos.in Galliam reuersus est.\nCumque venisset in palatium,consilio Clotildis reginae vocauit ad se Remigium , ec-\nclesię Remensis sanctifimum episcopum:à quo pleniũ de fide Christiana instructus,in\nconfessu publico,auidentibꝰ Francorum proceribus cunctis, sese cum summa reueren-\ncia et amp; humilitate ad saeri baptismatis mysterium pręparauit.Qui cum lauandus iam bapti-\n60 steriu intraret,Sanctus ad eum Remigius praesul facũdissimus ait,Mitis,depone colla Sicãber.\nAdora q̃ incendisti:Incende ꝙ adorasti.Ex quo manifestũ est,Frãcos aliquãto prius dictos fuisse\n\nSica m-","segment":89,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"73","number":73},{"label":"74","number":74}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-90","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0090","latin":"ANNAL TRITHEMII.\nQVADRAGESIMVS OCTAVVS.\n[unclear]\nLOTHARIVS igitur tertio natus Clodonei regis filius, à quo linea regum Franco-\nrum recte descendentium, vsque ad Hildericum, de Faramundi stirpe vltimum conti-\nnuatur, post patrem regnauit Suessione ciuitate Francorũ annis quiquaginta: mortuisque\nfratribus suis, & eorum filiijs cunctis, regnum in quatuor partes diuisum: postremo in vnã\nmonarchiam reuocauit, cuius singuli fratres in suis locis ad tempus regnauerunt.\nTheoricus enim regis Clodouei primogenitus, quem non ex Clotilde regina,\nsed ante matrimonium eius genuerat ex quadam concubina, in diuisione regni Franco-\nrum, Austrasiam (in qua ciuitas est Metensis, cum alijs vrbi bus ad eam pertinentibus) in\n10 possessionem accepit: & dicebatur illo in tempore regnum Austraiae seu Austrasiorum,in\nquo regnauit annis tribus viginti. Post quem Theodobertus filius eius, regnauit super\nAustrasios annis xiiij. Quo etiam mortuo, filius eius Theodobaldus regnauit sup̄r Me-\ntenses annis nouem: illo vita defuncto, anno dominicae natiuitatis cccclx. indictio-\nne Romanorum viij. sine liberis, regnum Austrasiorum siue Metensium, Lotharius pa-\ntriuis eius supradictus acceptit.\nClodomirus autem filius Clodouei tertius, sed ex Clotilde regina primogenitus,\nregnauit Aurelianis in Gallia annis septem, anno dominicae natiuitat is cccexxi.\nposteaquam Sigismundum regem Burgundionum cum vxore filijs peremisset, ite-\nrumque fratri eius Godemaro fuisset congressus, ab eo fuit occisus. Reliquit autem\n20 tres filios adolescentes, Theodobaldum, Guntherum, Cloaldo dum, quos, patre mor-\ntuo, Clotilds auia pientiffima Thuronis habitans, penes se nutriuit vt mater.Paucos ve-\nro post annos, Lotharius Hildebertus, reges fratres memorati Clodomiri, vocatos ad\nse nepotes Theodobaldum Guntherum, ambitione regnandi cogitantes iniqua, pro-\nprijs manibus occiderunt.Tertius autẽ nomineClodoaldus,aulicorum surreptus auxilio,\nfugiẽs euasit, mundanã nobilitatem in seruitem cõmutans diuinã, clericus factus est.\nHildebertus vero,quattus Clodouei regis Francorũ filius,Neuftriae regnum indi-\ncisione monachiae accepit, apud Parisios annis x l. v. regnauit:quo tandem mortuo,\nanno dominice natiuitatis ccceclx. indictione Romanorum sep̄ma, frater eius Lo-\ntharius regnum Parifiorum in siam accepit potestem. Tribus itaque iam fratribus eo-\n30 rumque filiis ac nepotibus mortuis, vel crudeliter occisi, Lotharius monarchiam to-\ntius regni Francorum folus obtinuit, deinceps post omnes fratres annis adhuc quin-\nque regnauit.\nAnno Lotharii regis fecundo, Sigismundus Burgundiae rex, qui monasterium Au-\nganensium matrum construxerat, filium suum Sigericum peremit, malo nouercae illius\nconfilio vsus Qui magna coenitentia ductus, sanctis martyribus Auganenfibus se totũ\ndeuouens,quod venia dignus fuerit, crebra testantur post mortem eius miracula,in cu-\n40 ius honore febricitantibus fanitas datur.\nAnno Lotharii regis quarto, Theodicus rex Austrasie medietatis regni sui rogatus,Bertharium Balderi-\ncum fratrijs ipsius dołofecidit in itinere, dum à ciuitate Meteni, quam falutandi eum\ngratiã accesserant,vęsus Doringiam nihil fup̄pica tes mali redirent. Verum perpetrato\nfeclere, cum Theodicus medietatem regni Dorigiae sibi promiffam ab Ermenfrido\npostularet,ille neque dedit promifsum,neque misit conueniens petenti responsum, vxo-\nris confilio deceptus,quae foror fuit ipsius Theodicri Lotharij. Quaeres, potesta (ficuti\ndiximus in primo annalium volumine) totius Dorigiae finale induxat excidium,regium-\n50 que nomen in ea extinxit titulum.Eodem anno fancta virgo Brigida,in Scotia mo-\nrien,s ascendit ad Christum.\nAnno Lotharii rex Francorum septimo, Boetius conful Romanus, longo car-\ncere fatigatus, à Theodoricò rege Gothorum, Italiam Odoacaro perempto praeoccu-\n60 pante, occiditur,qui multa pro fide Christi scripfit vtilia. Claruit his etiam temporibus\npater legifer noster sanctus Benedictus in Italia, monasterij Cassinensis primus funda-\ntor abbas,qui omnium monachorum occidentalium princeps extitit, quibus viuendi\nnormam omni discretionẽ praecipuam tradidit,lueulentamque doctrinam verborum\noperibus sanctiffimis imitablem,cunctis praemostrauit. Sub cuius regula plures omnipo-\n70 tenti domino in humilitatis spiritu deinceps feruerunt nominibꝰ ordinum seu congre-\ngationũ distinctis.Inter quos omniū primꝰ principalis est ordo ipse noster, qui nomẽ ab\ninstitute sortitus honorabile, sancti ipsius Benedicti vocabulo nominatur, Ordo quoque\nCifterciensium monachorum eandem profitetur regulam, Ordo item Celestinorum,\nD4\nLotharius\nregnat an-\nnis ij.\nTheodori.\ncum regna-\nvit super\nAustraias\nannis xj.\nTheoderic-\nsus regnans\npost patrem\nanno iij.\nTheodobal-\ndus regnat\nanni ix.\nClodomer\nregnauit\nAurelianis\nanni v.\nReges nepotij\nnepotes fues\npermeruunt.\nHildebertus\nin Neufria\nregnauit\nanni ijx.\nSigismundus\ndux Burgun-\ndiae rex\nfilium occi-\ndit.\nSed magnã\negit poemi-\ntentiam.\nBertharius\nBaldars-\ncus Dorigiae\ngornim reget\nnecantur.\nErmenfridus\ndux rex Do-\nringia fra-\ntres facuerat\ndolescencia-\nri.\nS. Brigida\noblit in Sco-\ntia.\nBoetius con-\nful vir do-\nctissimus,\noblit.\nS.Benedictus mona-\nchorus pa-\nter.\nOrdo S. Be-\nnedicti in-\nstituitur.\nD4","segment":90,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"74","number":74}]}},{"duplicate_of":88,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-91","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0091","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHEMII.\n41\nSicambros, non apud Scythas, sed inter Germanos. Clodoueus itaque primus omnium regum Francorum fidem Christi suscepit, & per Sanctum Remigium baptizatus est anno aetatis suae xxxvi. regni autem, xv. dominice vero natiuitatis, cccc. xcix. indictione Romanorum septima.\nEodem die post regem fuerunt baptizati ex principibus aulicis, atque nobilibus Fran-\ncorum tria nullia. Et reliquum populum diebus postea sequentibus vniuersum ponti-\nfices sacerdotes domini cum ingenti latiria baptizabant, gratias omnipotentis Dei mi-\nserationibꝰ agẽtes, qui per suam gratiam, vt pacem daret ecclesiae; gentem ferocissimam iugo fidei subiecit.\nMagna deinceps pro Christi honore facta sunt non solum per Clodoucum, sed multo\nmagis per successores eius Francorũ reges, ecclesię cõstructa: fundata serui entiũ Deo plura\nper Germaniam, Italiã, Galliã coenobia, diuinique cultus ministerii eum tempore multi-\npliciter fuit augmentatum. Clodoueus autem rex, etsi homo fuerit in subditos pientiffi-\nmus, in suos tamen cõsanguineos nimium legitur extitisse crudelis, quippe qui plures no-\nbilissimos de antiqua regum Francorum propagine ortos, reges, duces principes crude-\nliter infidiose fecit occidi, vt regnum solus haberet.\nVerum vt paucos ex multis posteritati commendemus, amor nos impellit historiae ve-\nritatis. Regnabat eo tempore apud Coloniam Agrippinam homo senex, de regum Fran-\ncorum femine procreatus, nomine Sigebertus, quem Clodoui pater Hildericus, post ac-\nquisitas Colonias, illic vicarium regni posuerat. Is filium habebat nomine Ludouicum,\ncui rex Clodoueus in astutia dolo sic scripit: Pater tuus iam senex est, regno inutilis, qui si\nmoreretur, tibi cum amicitia nostra regnum illius prouentret, non alteri.\nIuuenis regni cupiditate seductus, patrem deliberauit occedere. Cum autem rex Sige-\nbertus die quadam nihil alisuspicatus de Colonia egrederetur, Rheno transmisso, per\nBuroniam syluam venationem ageret cum paucis, claro meridie dormientem in tento-\nrio, immissis super eum percufsoribus; patrem filius, tanquam eius regnum possessurus iu-\nxta Clodouei promißum, fecit occidi.\nCaede; imo parricidio, nequissime peracto, Ludouicus regi scripsit Clodoueo: Pater meus\nest mortuus, ego thesauros eius penes me tenco cum regno. Mitte ergo viros, quicquid tibi ex the-\nsauris patris mei plausuerit, bona tibi voluntate transmittam. Cui rex Clodoueus rescripit : Gra-\ntias ago boni voluntati tuae, rogo vt venientibus nostris patefacias cuncta; su regnum patris cum a-\nmicitia nostra solus de cetero iam possessuris.\nVenientibꝰ autem legatis Clodoui regis, Ludouicus patris thesauros ostendit: qui\ndum varia conspicerent atque diuerfa, iuuenis ait, In hanc pater meus sermonibus aureos\nconsueuit repānere. Immitte, vns astantium inquit, manum tuam vsque ad fundum, vt pro-\nbes si omnia sint aurum. Quod cum feciset, esset valde decliuus, vnus ille qui iusterat, e-\nleuata manu securim in eius cerebrum vibrauit, statim in eodem loco mortuus est.\nHis nequiter peractis rex Clodoueus venit Coloniam, quasi nescius sceleratum, con-\nuocato vniuerso ciuitatis populo, dixit: Audite eiues optimi, nefandum quod breui contigit ma-\nlum; Ludouicus filius parentis mei Sigeberti, patrem suum falsis circumuenit sermonibus; quođ ego in-\nsidiar erius vitae: Cumque ille per Buroniam syluam fugeret, immissis sup̄ eum latrunculis, genito-\nrem suum interfecit. Ipse quoque dum thesauris incubaret, à quo nescio percufsus interijt. Sed in his ego\nnequaquam suum conficius. Nec enim possum sanguinem parentum meorum effundere, cum fit nefas.\nSed quia sic ista contigerunt, do vobis consilium, si videtur acceptum, connertimini ad me, vt sub mea\nstitis defensione. At illi manibus vocibꝰ plaudentes, eum more gentis erectum clypeo,\nregem super sc̃ constituerunt. Et sic regnum Sigeberti cum omnibus thesauris eius\nin suam accepit potestatem. Prosternebat enim Deus quotidie hostes sub manibus i\nijciens; ambobꝰ postea fecit amputari capita.\nRiuacharium quoque regem apud Cameraeũ Francis imperantem, nimis petulanter\nluxurioseque viuentrẽ, vna cum Richario fratre eius proditorie captos, à bello fugientes pro-\npria manufecuri percutiens occidit.\nLingomirum etiam fratrē eorum apud Coenomaniam regnantem, simili crudeli-\ntate fecit occidi.\nQuibus mortuis, regna eorum cum thesauris sibi vfurfauit. Interfecit alios reges\nD3\nFranccorūm\nprocerum\ntribꝰ millia\neođem die\nbaptizan-\ntur.\nFranci o-\nmnibꝰ penes\nfidem sui ci-\npitunt.\nReges proce-\nres Franco-\nrum multas\nconstrumenta\necclesias.\nClodoueus\nmoles con-\nsanguineus\nreges occi-\ndit.\nSigebertus\nrex Coloniae,\ndolo Clodo-\nuerso interfici-\ntur à filio.\nClodoueo\ncredulitus iu-\nuenis pater-\nnum effrat\nad regnum.\nLudouicus\nparricida\nregem iniu̇-\ntat.\nParricida\nmackima-\ntione Clodo-\nuersus regis per-\nmititur.\nRex Clodo-\nueus venit\nColoniam\net admitti-\ntur.\nExpurgatio\nregie Clodo-\nues fictitia.\nCararicum\nfilium eius\nreges à Clo-\ndoueo frau-\nde nocati.\nRiuacha-\nrius rex\nFrācia Ca-\nmeracensis\ncum fratrē\nocciditur.\nLingomirus\nrex Francia\nCoenomanī-\nca ab eo in-\nterficitur.","segment":91,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"75","number":75},{"label":"76","number":76}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-92","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0092","latin":"42 COMPENDVM LIB. I.\nIn his pa- Francorum plures, qui omnes de sanguine parentum eius fuerant procreati: maxime de quibus suspiciose nimis metuebat, ne sibi praeriperẽt regnum, nemini parcens,eoque modo regnum suum extinctis poene cognatis omnibus, per totam Galliã dilatauit. Sed Clodo- ueum laudet Hunibaldus quantũ volet, quasi bene in his fecerit, ego in hac parte laudare nequeo parenticidam, & qui tot innocentes necauit.\nNam die quadā coram multis aulicis suis dixisse fertur de his parentibus suis atque co- gnatis, quos ipse perdiderat: Vę mihi, quia tanquā peregrinus inter extrancos solus remansi, & ne minem habeo de parentibus sive cognatis meis hodie amplius viuentem, qui me in aduersitate sisuper uenerit in aliquo possit adiuuare, vt amicū soleť amicus. Hoc autem dicebat in dolo, putans ali- quem ex circunstantibus pro consolatione responsurũ; ecce illum vel illum extuis adhuc ha- bes viuentem, vt qui superessent ex cognatis, etiam quantotius occiderentur et ipsi.\nAnno regni sui xvii rex Clodouei ad instantiam Clotildis reginae continuam, mor- tem parentum suorum crudelem de patruo vindicari cupientis, bellum indixit Gunde- baldo regi Burgundionum: quo superato, Burgundiam tributo et subiectioni Francorum alēcipsit.\nClodoueus autem rex Francorum, regno per vniuersam Galliam, & magnam partem Germaniae dilatato, multisque et bello, & pace fortiter gestis, tandem moritur, anno regni sui tricefimo: a tatis autem sua, quinquagesimo primo dominicae vero natiuitatis, ccccc. xiiii. indictione Romanorum VII. Parisijs in ecclesia sancti Petri sepultus.\nReliquit autem filios quatuor, Lotharium, Clodomirum, & Hildeber- tum: qui regnum aequa portione diuisere paternum. Verū quia plures ex his deinceps nati sunt reges, & aliquando regnum Francorum vni subiacuit monarchae, aliquando plures diuisum in partes regebatur à multis, operaepraecium fore existimauimus, eorum regum nomina cum minio capitualiter praesignata continuare per ordinem, qui seriem regalis prosapiae recta linea vsque ad Hildericum regem vltimum perduxerunt. Lotharius enim nō fuit inter Clodouei filios primogenitus, sed maior natuerat Theodoricus: secundo vero genitus fuit Clodomirus: & tertio genitus, à quo regum continuatur genealogia, ipse Lo- tharius. Mortuo rege Clodoceu, Hunibaldus quoque suam de origine Francorum inde cē et octo libris distinctam finiuit historiam, tempus complectens annotum non minus nō gentorum quinquaginta, in quibus reges fuerunt à Marcomiro Antenoris filio, qui gen tem primus de Scythiae finibus eduxit ad ostia Rheni fluminis in Germaniam, vique ad mortem regis Clodouei quadraginta sęptem. Quae vero sequuntur in hoc anna- lium nostrorum secundo volumine, ex authoribus desumpsimus, quorum ista sunt no- mina:\nEinhardus abbas sancti Amandi, Flodoardus presbyter Remenisis ecclesie, Richerus monachus Remenisis, Gregorius archiepiscopus Turonensis, Lampertus abbas in Hasun- gen, Regino abbas Prumiensis, Eghardus primus abbas in Vraugia, Lampertus monachus Hirsfeldensis, Freculfus ex monacho episcopus Luxouiensis, Strabus monachus Fulden- fis, Windekindus monachus in Corbeia Saxoniae, Rupertus monachus sancti Albani prope Moguntiam. Ioannes monachus ciusdem coenobij. Adelbertus monachus coe- nobij sancti Vincentij Metensis. Meginfridus monachus Fuldensis, Golstherus mona- chus sancti Matthiae in gestis Treuiriorum, Marianus Scotus, monachus Fuldensis. Si- gebertus monachus Gemlacensis, Richardus monachus Cluniacensis, Rupertus quoque Gaguinus, minister ordinis sanctae Trinitatis quondam generalis, Ado episcopus Vien- nensis, Galfridus Brito, Saxo Dacus, Prolomeus Lucenisis, patria Saxo, in rudimento no- uitiorum, Wernherus Coloniae monachus Carthusiensis, Hartmanns Schedel ex monte Norico, Iacobus Ber- gomensis eremita sancti Augustini, Marcus Antonius Sabellicus. Ex praescriptis alijsque diuersis historiarum scriptoribus, duo quae sequuntur annalium nostrorum volumina scripsi, non sine maximo labore; propterea quod multa sit inter historiographos diuer- sitas, non solum inannis, sed etiam in gestis atque nominibus personarum, quod mihi alio factum est anno, in isto factum esse narretur: & res gesta, quae ab isto sic, aliter ab alio Cum ergo mearum non sit virium, tantam historiarum posse concorda- re dissonantiam illorum sequor sententiam, quos ab inuiçem inuenio minus discrepas- se, quod non vniformiter in singulis, sed in quibusdam potuit obseruari.\nTrithemiū seq̃ntia nomini descordantes.","segment":92,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"76","number":76}]}},{"duplicate_of":90,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-93","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0093","latin":"ANNAL TRITHEMII.\nQVADRAGESIMVS OCTAVVS.\n\nLOTHARIVS igitur tertio natus Clodonei regis filius, à quo linea regum Franco-\nrum recte descendentium, vsque ad Hildericum, de Faramundi stirpe vltimum conti-\nnuatur, post patrem regnauit Suessione ciuitate Francorũ annis quiquaginta: mortuisque\nfratribus suis, & eorum filiijs cunctis, regnum in quatuor partes diuisum: postremo in vnã\nmonarchiam reuocauit, cuius singuli fratres in suis locis ad tempus regnauerunt.\nTheoricus enim regis Clodouei primogenitus, quem non ex Clotilde regina,\nsed ante matrimonium eius genuerat ex quadam concubina, in diuisione regni Franco-\nrum, Austrasiam (in qua ciuitas est Metensis, cum alijs vrbi bus ad eam pertinentibus) in\n10 possessionem accepit: & dicebatur illo in tempore regnum Austraiae seu Austrasiorum,in\nquo regnauit annis tribus viginti. Post quem Theodobertus filius eius, regnauit super\nAustrasios annis xiiij. Quo etiam mortuo, filius eius Theodobaldus regnauit sup̄r Me-\ntenses annis nouem: illo vita defuncto, anno dominicae natiuitatis cccclx. indictio-\nne Romanorum viij. sine liberis, regnum Austrasiorum siue Metensium, Lotharius pa-\ntriuis eius supradictus acceptit.\nClodomirus autem filius Clodouei tertius, sed ex Clotilde regina primogenitus,\nregnauit Aurelianis in Gallia annis septem, anno dominicae natiuitat is cccexxi.\nposteaquam Sigismundum regem Burgundionum cum vxore filijs peremisset, ite-\nrumque fratri eius Godemaro fuisset congressus, ab eo fuit occisus. Reliquit autem\n20 tres filios adolescentes, Theodobaldum, Guntherum, Cloaldo dum, quos, patre mor-\ntuo, Clotilds auia pientiffima Thuronis habitans, penes se nutriuit vt mater.Paucos ve-\nro post annos, Lotharius Hildebertus, reges fratres memorati Clodomiri, vocatos ad\nse nepotes Theodobaldum Guntherum, ambitione regnandi cogitantes iniqua, pro-\nprijs manibus occiderunt.Tertius autẽ nomineClodoaldus,aulicorum surreptus auxilio,\nfugiẽs euasit, mundanã nobilitatem in seruitem cõmutans diuinã, clericus factus est.\nHildebertus vero,quattus Clodouei regis Francorũ filius,Neuftriae regnum indi-\ncisione monachiae accepit, apud Parisios annis x l. v. regnauit:quo tandem mortuo,\nanno dominice natiuitatis ccceclx. indictione Romanorum sep̄ma, frater eius Lo-\ntharius regnum Parifiorum in siam accepit potestem. Tribus itaque iam fratribus eo-\n30 rumque filiis ac nepotibus mortuis, vel crudeliter occisi, Lotharius monarchiam to-\ntius regni Francorum folus obtinuit, deinceps post omnes fratres annis adhuc quin-\nque regnauit.\nAnno Lotharii regis fecundo, Sigismundus Burgundiae rex, qui monasterium Au-\nganensium matrum construxerat, filium suum Sigericum peremit, malo nouercae illius\nconfilio vsus Qui magna coenitentia ductus, sanctis martyribus Auganenfibus se totũ\ndeuouens,quod venia dignus fuerit, crebra testantur post mortem eius miracula,in cu-\n40 ius honore febricitantibus fanitas datur.\nAnno Lotharii regis quarto, Theodicus rex Austrasie medietatis regni sui rogatus,Bertharium Balderi-\ncum fratrijs ipsius dołofecidit in itinere, dum à ciuitate Meteni, quam falutandi eum\ngratiã accesserant,vęsus Doringiam nihil fup̄pica tes mali redirent. Verum perpetrato\nfeclere, cum Theodicus medietatem regni Dorigiae sibi promiffam ab Ermenfrido\npostularet,ille neque dedit promifsum,neque misit conueniens petenti responsum, vxo-\nris confilio deceptus,quae foror fuit ipsius Theodicri Lotharij. Quaeres, potesta (ficuti\ndiximus in primo annalium volumine) totius Dorigiae finale induxat excidium,regium-\n50 que nomen in ea extinxit titulum.Eodem anno fancta virgo Brigida,in Scotia mo-\nrien,s ascendit ad Christum.\nAnno Lotharii rex Francorum septimo, Boetius conful Romanus, longo car-\ncere fatigatus, à Theodoricò rege Gothorum, Italiam Odoacaro perempto praeoccu-\n60 pante, occiditur,qui multa pro fide Christi scripfit vtilia. Claruit his etiam temporibus\npater legifer noster sanctus Benedictus in Italia, monasterij Cassinensis primus funda-\ntor abbas,qui omnium monachorum occidentalium princeps extitit, quibus viuendi\nnormam omni discretionẽ praecipuam tradidit,lueulentamque doctrinam verborum\noperibus sanctiffimis imitablem,cunctis praemostrauit. Sub cuius regula plures omnipo-\n70 tenti domino in humilitatis spiritu deinceps feruerunt nominibꝰ ordinum seu congre-\ngationũ distinctis.Inter quos omniū primꝰ principalis est ordo ipse noster, qui nomẽ ab\ninstitute sortitus honorabile, sancti ipsius Benedicti vocabulo nominatur, Ordo quoque\nCifterciensium monachorum eandem profitetur regulam, Ordo item Celestinorum,\nD4\nLotharius\nregnat an-\nnis ij.\nTheodori.\ncum regna-\nvit super\nAustraias\nannis xj.\nTheoderic-\nsus regnans\npost patrem\nanno iij.\nTheodobal-\ndus regnat\nanni ix.\nClodomer\nregnauit\nAurelianis\nanni v.\nReges nepotij\nnepotes fues\npermeruunt.\nHildebertus\nin Neufria\nregnauit\nanni ijx.\nSigismundus\ndux Burgun-\ndiae rex\nfilium occi-\ndit.\nSed magnã\negit poemi-\ntentiam.\nBertharius\nBaldars-\ncus Dorigiae\ngornim reget\nnecantur.\nErmenfridus\ndux rex Do-\nringia fra-\ntres facuerat\ndolescencia-\nri.\nS. Brigida\noblit in Sco-\ntia.\nBoetius con-\nful vir do-\nctissimus,\noblit.\nS.Benedictus mona-\nchorus pa-\nter.\nOrdo S. Be-\nnedicti in-\nstituitur.\nD4","segment":93,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"77","number":77},{"label":"78","number":78}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-94","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0094","latin":"44 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nOrdo sancti Wilhelmi, Ordo montis Oliueti, Ordo Sclauorum, Ordo vallis vmbrosae,\nOrdo sancti Pauli eremitae primi, Ordo humiliatorum,cum quibusdam alijs, quos causa\nbreuitatis hic preteriuimus.Vitam huius sancti diuis papa Gregorius explicuit.\nAnno Lotharij regis Francorum decimo,dominica natiuitatis ccccccxxiiii.\nindictione Romanorum septima: cum rex Metensium Theodoricus promissum ab Er-\nmenfrido rege Doringorum ob fratrum necem (sicut diximus) expeteret,nec impetraret,\nin iram concitatus est, & vocatis in auxilium filio suo Theoberto, & fratre Lothario\nregibus,expeditionem mouit in Dorigiam,Ermenfridum regem cum vxore ac liberis\ncepit.peremir,& regnum sibi totum subiecit. Ab eo tempore Doringi regem proprium\nnon habuerunt.\nCaptiuatam vero inter alios Radegundem fillam Bertharij regis olim, quem Er-\nmenfridus frater (sicut diximus) per Theodicum regem Metensium fecerat occidi,\nLotharius rex suo matrimonio sociauit,quae magna sanctitate claruit, & postea monialis\nfacta signis et miraculis coruscauit plurimis.De hoc Doringorum excidio Fortunatus Ar-\nchiepiscopus carmine plenijs scripsit prosa.\nAnno regni sui duodecimo,Lotharius rex Francorum cum fratre Hildeberto Au-\ngustodunium Burgundiae vrbum obsedit,& fugato Godemaro rege,suo dominio vniuer-\nsam Burgundionum prouinciam potenter subiugauit.\nAnno regni xvi.Lothingrex Francorum, de manu Athalarici regis potenter\nextortit, quicquid Galliarum auus eius Theodoricus Italie rex habuerat.20\nClaruit his diebus sanctus Nicerius, ex abbatte Lemouicenfis monasterij,archiepi-\ncus Treuirorum,vir multarum in Christo virtutum:cuius gesta habentur.Theodori-\ncus rex Aultrasia,qđ dominabatur Metensibus,Treueris,Leodijs,Coloniensibus,Mo-\nguntinis,cunctisque Cisthenanis,ex ciuibus Aruernis clericos multos adduxit,quos\nTreuericae ecclesiae ad famulandum domino iustit ascribi.\nAnno regis Lotharij x x vi.indictione ix.Hildebertus rex,eum fratruele Theodo-\nberto,contra ipsum Lotharium fratrein Christo infurgit:sed Clotilde matre precibus agẽ-\nte coram Deo.ne inter filios bellum fieret,horrenda tempestate coerēti(cum super Lo-\ntharium,ne signum quidem tanti horroris apparuit) necessitate compulsus manifesta\nHildebertus cùm pace recessit à fratre.30\nAnno xxviii.Lothing et Hildebertus,memorati fratres,obfessa in Hispanijs ci-\nuitate Caesarangustana,ciuibꝰ Deum orantibꝰ,& sancti martyris Vincentij tunicam\ncircumferentibꝰ,acceptab et amp; eis pro munere ipsius martyris stola,reueruntur cum pace,\nmaxima Hispaniarum parte belloacquifista.Eodem tempore sanctus Maurus Fauslus,\ndiscipuli diui Benedicti,clarent in Francia Galicana, moribus, doctrina,vitae sanctitate,\nmiraculis infignes.\nAnno Lotharij regi Francorum x l.Dominicae vero natiuitatis.ccccccliiii.in-\ndictione Romanorum fecunda, obijt Clotildis regina,vxor quondam regis Franciae ma-\ngni Clodouei:cum quo sepulta est Parisijs in ecclesia sanct Petri. Eodem anno Bucelli-\nnus, Amingus Francorum duces,cum Narfete patrīto Romanorum bello congressi,40\nErant enim hi duo duces Bucellinus et amp;\nAmingus,qđ cùm Theoberto rege Francorum ante septennium manu valida intra-\nuerant Italiam,eamque vario euentũ bellico inquietare non cessabant. Inde nauigan-\ntesin Siciliam,tributo Francorum subiecerunt,multisque spoliis conquisitis occupu-\nerunt.\nAnno regni sui xl.Lotharius rex Francorum,contractis copijs,mouit in Saxo-\nniam.Nam Saxones eatenus tributarij Francis in rebellionem confurgint,auxiliumq̃\nferentibus Doringis.qui ipsi grauitet ferebant iugum Francorum,omne tributum pa-\nri constantia negabant.Veniens ergo in Saxoniam cum exercitu magno Lotharius,Saxo-\nnes graui pugna perdomuit.\nAnno regni sui x lxi.Lothing rex Francorum,Granum filium diu rebellem,&amp;\nmulta in regno mala facientem,cum in Britannia ducem,cum exercitu persecutus est: facta con-\ngressione,Conobrum ducein interfecit,Britanniam obtinuit,filium cepit,quem cum\nvxore filiabus consumptum ignibus,in cinereum redegit.50\nAnno","segment":94,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"79","number":79}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-95","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0095","latin":"ANNAL TRITHEMII.\n45\nAnno sequenti, regni videlicet eius quinquagesimo , Dominicae vero natiuitatis D.LXIII.l.indictione Romanorum XII.Lotharius ipse rex Francorum moritur, filios re-\nlinquens quatuo,r,Heribertum,Gunthramum,Sigebertum,& Hilpericum, qui regnum inter se rursum diuisere paternum.Memoratus rex Lotharius abbatiam sancti Medardi Nonionensis et Tornacen sis primi episcopi,apud Suessiones construxit : in quam eiisdẽ sancti corpus à Tornaco translatum,cum summa reuerentia et honore collocauit.Hildebertus autem rex,frater eius,construit abbatiam sancti Germani de Pratis,in quásto lam sancti Vincentij martyris cum eius dalmatica reposuit.Sed ordonuncie postulat com- pendij,vt diuisionem regni prosequamur.\n10 QVADRAGESIMVS NONVS.\nHILPERICVS iunior Lotharii Francorum regis filius,idcirco fratribus suis in hoc re-gum compendio à nobis praeponitur, quoniam per ipsum linea regum recto descedentium vsque ad Hildericum continuatur. Qui biennio ante mortem patris re-gnauit in vrbe Suessione,ac patri succedens,regnauit annis XXI.Et sic factum est omne tempus quod regnauit annorum quatuo,r et viginti.Nomen vxoris eius primae fuit Andouera.de qua genuit duos filios, Clodoueum et Meroueum, qui ambo nouerae cõdolo in adolescentia necati(quenadmodum in primo volumine diximus)perierunt.\nAndouera infantem enixa rege absente,cum nemo qui puerum baptizandum sã-cro leuaret de fonte,constaret ad manum,regina mater ipsa Fredegundis praoù decep-ta 20 confilio,commatrisimplevit officium,& quem pepererat infanem,de baptismo leua-uit.Quod concinnatrix dolii Fredegundis,regi mox venienti lata denuncians,aĩt : Vxorem non habebis;ô rex,Andoueram deinceps,quae tibi commater esse maluit,quam coniunx,iam tua sum ego.Huius rei caussa Hilpericus rex Andoueram suam repudiauit vxorem,asserens fibi-ca-nonum decreto interdictum,commatrem habere vxorem.Tali seducta vaframento per Fredegundem regina,cenobio detruditur,& eius fraudulenta deceptrix Fredegundis à re-gi 30 Heriberto in vxorem assumitur,de qua genuit regni sui paterni(vtdicemus postea)successeorẽ.\nHerbertus autem,Lotharii maior natu filius,in diuisione monarchie regni Fran-corum Neustriam accepit,sedem regni suis Parisijs tenens,&regnauit annis nouem,nihil que memoria dignum agens,moritur anno domini D.LXXIII.indictione Romanorum vndecima,regnum fratribus dimittens.\nGunthramus,Lotharij regis secundo natu filius,Aurelianis regnauitannis triginta tribus,princeps insua conditione optimus,sed vxorem inequissimam assecutus nomine Austrigildem.quae inter plura,quae patrauit mala,eum infirmaretur ad mortem,a medi-cisiuuari non posset,callida regem persuasione circumuenit,vt viuis petitionis effectum ei se conceffurum indubitanter iuramento firmaret. Prius ergo quam moriar,inquit,medicorum meorum,qui me suis medicamentis inaniter cruciauerunt,amputari facias capita me videñte.Quid plurã? Qui medicos introducant illico mittuntur:quindecimae thalamum ingreßis,lamia dixit : Ha vos non medici,sed mendaces,qui me vestris medicamentis 40 ante tempus mori compellitis,cum robus remunerationem paravi,vt ante me ad mortem compulsi transeatis.Mox vt libidinem lictor impiae mulieris satiaret,duorum medicorum innocentium capita ipsa inspectante ac ridentestestia,iussu amputauit.Rex autem Gun-thramus obijt anno domini CCCCCCXCVII.indictione Romanorum quintadecima.\nSigebertus autem,tertiõ natus Lotharj regis filius,regnauit Metis en Austrasia,super Treuros quoque,Londienfes,Colonienfes,Moguntinos,& reliquas vrbes,& prouincias Cisrhennanas annis XIIII.Vxorem habuit Hispanam,nomine Bruniam (quam scri-50 ptores Brunihildem frequentius appellare confueuerunt) decem regum interfecticem: quae Francis vsque adeo fuit exosã,vt Sibyllae in ea vaticinium impletur dicer-tis.Veniet Bruna de partibus Hispanie,ante cuius conspectum gentes et reges peribunt,ipsa vero cal-cibus equorum peribit.Genuit autem ex ea Sigebertus filiũ nomine Theodobertum qui regnauit post eumannis vno viginti,& moritur anno domini D.XCIX.Cuius filiius,no-mine Theodoricus,succedens,regnauitannis XVI.qui sanctum Columbanum,institu-auit suae Brunihildis.expulit de Gallia,anno domini CCCCCCXIII.& paulopostr mortuus est,relinquens tres filios(vt legitur) spuriõs:quorum maior natu Sigebertus à Lotha-rio regis supradicti filio fugatus in bello,nusquam deinceps comparuit.Corbus secun-dogenitus ab eodem Lothario sùf occifus.Meroueum autem tertiõ genitum,quem defacto fonte leuarat,idem Lotharius viñum seruauit.Brunihildem verodecem regum-interfecticem peremit.\nLotharius rex Francorum nati-ritur.\nCarbobisius san et amp; Medardi con-structur\nSuessione. Monasterium S.Germani de Pratis fũdatur.\nHilpericus regnauit annis 24.\nBienno prius regna-uit Sueffionis.\nAndouera Hilpericus re-gie uxor,Fred gun-tiuin regina deceptrix.\nHilpericus Andone-ram repu-diavit et ei-matrem.\nHeribertus regnantis anni9.\nGunthra-mus regna-uit Aure-lianisannis33.Regina cru-delis men-no-ra indulgena,Medices ca-pitibus trĩ-cantur par-sussione re-genae.Guntha-rmusrex moritur.Sigebertus regnauit in Austrasia,Brunnhilde vxor Sig-e-berts erude-lle.Vaticinium Sebylla de Brunchilda regina.Theodori-cus rex Au-strafia filius eius.Tres filij Theodorici Spuriij.","segment":95,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"79","number":79}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-96","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0096","latin":"46 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nHuni Doringia vastantes, exdanter à Francis.\nAnno Hilperici regis tertio, Huni cum magno exercitu egressi partes Francorum in Doringia hostiliter vastare coeperunt. Contra quorum infolentiam Sigebertus, rex Fran-corum Austrasiae, frater regis Hilperici, sub cuius regno continebantur Dorigi, produxit copias, bellum commisit, multa Hunorum millia prostrauit, &; caeteros in fugam conuer-tit. Interea dum Sigebertus occupatur in Doringia cum Hunis, frater eius rex Hilpericus obsidet vrbem, eamque in deditionem accepit.\nEodem anno hasta in aëre fun vise, ac militum acies, fimul confliçtionum stre-pitus auditi, portendentes irruptionem Longobardorum in Italiam, de quibus Grego-rius papa magnus in homilia loquitur.\nNam anno fequenti, dominicae videlicet natiuitatis CCCCLVIII. indictione Romanorum prima, rex Longobardum Alboinus.Pannoniam, in qua cum fua gente prius confererat,Hunis Longobardum commendauit amicis, assumptis in auxilium Saxonibus,Mareomannis,alisque gentibus vicinis, cum omni populo suo,cum partem Italie occupauit,quae nomine gentis Longobarda vocatur,vsquein praesens.\nAnno iꝗtur dominicae natiuitatis D.LXXXIII.indictione Romanorum quintade-cima,Saxones,qui cum Longobardis erant in Italia.non ferentes ultra Winulorum (fic enim prius vocabantur Longobardi) superbiam dominationem iniquam, cum liberis vxoribus,conductu Sigeberti regis Francorum.per Galliam Austraiam ad Coloniã Agrippinam reuerfi funt,vbi Rheno tranfmisio,priores repetiuere Saxoniefedes, quas di-miferant.\nEodem anno Sigebertus rex Francorum, qui Metis habitabat in Austrasia, frater Hilperici,terram perluftans Saxoniehabitatiorbus vacuam,qui cum Longobardis(sicut diximus) abierant in Italiam,ne penitus in folitudinem redigeretur, eam Sueuis tradidit incolendam.Itaque Saxones etum Longobardis in Italia, Sueui habitauerunt in Saxo-nia quatuordecim annis:quibus euolutis,cum fe viderent Saxones vltimo loco, in mã-20 cipiorum confuetudinem inter Longobardos,in Saxoniam redire consultant.\nSueui autem quibus terram rex donauerat Sigebertus ad inhabitandum, primo Sa-xonibus negabant introitum, fecundo tertiam eis partem refituere confeñerunt. Ve-rum Saxonibus non partem,fed totam reposcentibus, mediam Sueui regionem obtule-30 runt.Saxones infentia manfere contantes.non partem, non medium terra, fed integrum totum repetentes.Poftremo res ferro committitur, nimis acriter pro se-dium possessione ab vtroque exercitu pugnatur.Tandem victi funt Sueui, eorum pluf-quam viginti millia in eo certamine gladio Saxonum perierunt.Et ita Saxones terram, quam Winulorum perfuasione fatis inconfulte dimiferant,bello recuperauerunt,anno post exitum quartodecimo,Sueuis alijs occifis,alijs expulfis.\nVnde nomẽ Exeo tempore Saxones memorati,de Longobardia in Germaniam reuertentes,dicuntur Weftulen,id est,occidentales Galli,vsque in praesentem diem,cum tamen veri fint Saxones atque Cermani.Vrbem construxerunt in medio regionis fuae nouam,quam Mediolanum alterius in Longobardia recordatione nuncuparunt,in qua nuncepificopalis eft fedes ecclesie Monafterienfis.Vnde scriptores nonnulli hos Saxones fiue Westgal-los,etiam nominauere Longobardos,propterea quod mores eorum ritus in Saxoniam euexerunt.\nAnno Hilperici regis quinto rex Austrasie frater eius,memor iniuriarum,quas ab eo sufceperat,cum anno priore absens à regno cum Hunis in Doringia pugnaret, contra-cto exercitu magno,contra eum proceffit ad bellum.Vrbem Sueffionis,regni fẽdem Hil-perici fratris occupat.Theod obertum filium eius captum exilio damnat, ipsum Hilperi-cum victum praelio fugat, omnia quae prius abftulerat iterum fibi recuperat,magnam que regni eius partem vsurpat.\nEodem anno Sigebertus rexducit vxorem Bruniam fiue Brunihildem,filiã50 Athanagildi regis Wefothorum(vt fußdictum eff) qui regnabat in Hispania.\nAnno Hilperici regis Francorum feptimo,iterum Huni deuaftant Dorigiam, magicis artibus magnagefertunt.Contra quos rex Francorum Sigebertus proceffit ad ptaelium, eorum incantationibus pene fuisset delusus victus:fed Christi nomine prudenter inuocato,stetit fortiter,pugnauit viriliter, vicit finaliter,cum quo Huni con-tracto foedere infua redierunt.\nAnno sequenti Winuli,qui Longobardi,Papia ciuitate,post triennii obfidionem, per deditionẽ capta,preter Romam Raunennam pene totam in breui obtinuerunt Italiã, nullo refifente potenter vbiqu; dominabantur. Anno","segment":96,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"80","number":80}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-97","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0097","latin":"ANNAL TRITHEII 47 Anno Hilperici regis nono, indictione Romanorum sexta, moritur frater eius He- Heribertus rex Neutria Parisius ob- ribertus, rex Francorum, qui regnabat in Neustria vrbe Parisiorum sine liberis. Anno Alboinus rex Lango- Hilperici regis Francorum decimo, Alboinus rex Longobardorum, à quodam armigero bardorum occiditur. suo tali occasione fuit peremptus. Anno dominicae natiuitatis quingentesimo qua- Rex Gepi- dragesimo septimo,indictione Romanorum decima, temporibus Lotharij magni regis Francorum,Alboinus ipse rex memoratus,bellum habuit cum rege Gepidarum Chuni- mundoin quo ab vtraque parte sexaginta millia hominum ceciderunt.Vbi et amp; Alboinus Chunimundum peremit, &amp; ex testa capitis eius poculum sibi ad bibendum fecit aptari, quo maxime vti consueuit in diebus gaudiorum et amp; natalitiorum.Filiam quoque eius 10 captiuam sibi duxit vxorem.Cumque anno Hilperici praenotato,die quadam solenni hi- Alboinus Rex Longo- larior inter pcula factus,vxori patris cerebellum porrigeret,dicens: bihe tum patre tuo, illa barorum occiditur. foemineo accensa furore,regem per armigerum eius proprium nocte dormientem fecit Sigebertus rex Gepi- occidi.Post cuius iterum Cleb subrogatus in regno,regnauit annis duobus:qui post darum Chri- biennium defuncto,Longobardi sub dueibus fueruntannis decem. namnudius occiditur. 20 Hilpericus rex Francorum,anno regni sui tertiodecimo,indictione Romanorum Alboinus Rex Lango- decima,Sigebertum fratrem suum,regem Francorum,in Austrasia,nimis et amp; per se,&amp; per Siegbertus rex Franck- Theodobertum filium suũ vrget,molestat,&amp;inquietat.Vnde sequenti anno Hilperici re- rum apud Austrasio. gis xiiii.dominicae autem natiuitatis D.LXXVIII.bellum inter eos crudele fuit exor- Rum occidunt. tum,in quo Theodobertus Hilperici filius perimitur,&amp; plures ab vtraque parte Franco- Conspiratio Francorum centra Hil- Post haec Franci,quibus dominabatur Hilpericus,exosum habentes ipsum dominũ paricen re- gem. larior inter pcula factus, vxori patris cerebellum porrigeretur,dicens: bihe tum patre tuo illa 30 Sigebertum fratre sui regni,super se compellit,cuius odio foeminae laborabant Franci pene o- Rex Sigeber- mnes,quae licet multa nimis abuteretur insolentia,Dei tamen ecclesias honorabat.Plura tur dolo Fre- duobus Sigebertum regem infidiose fecit occidi,anno dominicae natiu- degundis. damentis noua constituit. Brunihildie cumsil̃as no Bellu Fran- Anno sequenti Hilpericus rex Francorum xvii.duces Longobardum Galliarum fines Brunehilde ex monacho deuastare coeperunt, quibus Franci occurentes in multitudine copiarum magna et amp; forti, papa Gregorius plura cum eis praelia dubio morte commiserunt, aliquando victi, nonnũquam etiam vi- Gregorius exmonacho ectores.Postremo tamen Franci triumpharunt. moseptimo,indictione Romanoruque filium relinquiens vnicum,nomine Lotha- 40 rium iuniorem,infantem quatuor mensium,qui successit in regno. q; LOTHARIVS sex Fredegunde viricida filius,cum esset infans quatuor mensium,patri adhuc in- substitutus regnauit annis quadragintaquatuor, sub tutela et amp; moderamine genitrices fans regna- incipiens,cuius regni anno secundo Antharius post exactos duces Longobardorum rex, Thedelina- vxore sua procurante,occiditur,anno Dominicae natiuitatis quingentefimo octuagefi da regina Longobar- Theodolindam filiam Garibaldi regis Bauariae duxit vxorem,cui beatus papa Gregorius derum, postea quatuor libros dialogorum,vr mulieri singularis deuotionis transmisit. Hilpericus rex Dolo S- Eodem quoque anno,Anthario Longobardorum rege sine libetis mortuo,Lon- xeris pre- gobiardi permissa Theodolinae reginae optione sibi virum et amp; Italiaeregem eligendi,Agi- mitur. substituit ducessibus annis xxv.super Lon- Iulfum sibi regem esse voluit,simul atque maritum:qui deinceps annis x xv.super Lon- gobardos streue regnauit. Anno Lotharij regis Francorum quinto,indictione Romanorum xiii.obijt Ga- Agilolfus Thastilo sia ribaldus,rex Baiarum, pater Theodolinae reginae Longobardorum memoratae,post rex Bauaria sub vige- quem Hildebertus rex Francorum,in regem Bauariae constituit ducem quendam no- mine Thasillonem,ex Francorum genere procreatum, qui Sorabos(qui Selaui,sed post- Fräcernm. ca Boemi sunt dicti) bello superauit. 50","segment":97,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"80","number":80}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-98","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0098","latin":"48 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nSequenti anno Agilulfus rex, Romanorum fines depopulaturus ingreditur, sed a-\ngente Theodolinda Longobardorum regina, quae vxor fuit ipsius Agilufi (vt diximus)\nnon multo post foedus cum eis amicitiae contraxit. Monasterium tamen sancti patris no-\nstri Benedicti abbatis in monte Cassino intrantes spoliauerunt, & destruxerunt, eodem\ntempore monachis Romam fugientibus.\nAnno Lotharij regis Francorum decimo, indictione Romanorum xv. obijt Gun-\nthramus rex Francorum, filius Lotharij magni secundogenitus, & nepos Clodouei regis,\nanno regni sui xxxiii Aurelianis, non sine opinione sanctitatis: cuius regnum cessit eius\nfratrueli Hildeberto legatione testantis\nAnno sequenti Richardus, rex Wisogothorum, cum regibus Francorum foedus 10\niniit, & sororem regis Hildeberti iam dicti sibi vxorem copulauit. Eodem anno, vicetima\nprima die mensis Nouembriis, obiit sanctus Columbanus abbas, presbyter, & doctor Sco-\ntorum et Pictorum, qui posteris suis plura monumenta sanctitatis reliquit, praeterquam\nquod rustica simplicitate pascha dominico die deberi celebrare, & nunquam alia die, ne-\nque didicit, neque docuit.\nAnno Lotharij rex Francorum xiiij. obijt Hildebertus rex Francorum Aurelianis,\nqui filius erat Sigeberti regis, qui fuit Lotharij, qui fuit Clodouei primi regis Christiani.\nReliquit autem filios duos, Theobertum, & Theodoricum, qui regnum inter se diui-\nfere paternum, quorum auia Brunichildis dissensiones multimodos seminauit. Anno 20\nigitur Dominicae natiuitatis sexcentesimoq́;to, indictione Romanorum octauo, qui\nfuit annus regni Lotharij octauusdecimus, Theodobertus, & Theodoricus, iam dicti\nfratres, Brunichilde auia concitate furorem, quae Theodorico fautrix, incredibili odio\nTheodoberti laborabat, bellum inter secomiserunt atrocissimum, in quo plusquam\ntriginta millia pugnatorum ceciderunt. Angelus quoque domini euaginatum tenens ac\nvibrans manu gladium in aere super populum, visus est à multis qui affuerunt.\nPostremo Theodobertus inferior factus, cum aliter non posset, saltem fuga quasi-\nuit: quem Theodoricus frater vsque ad Coloniam Agrippinam perfequens, eius milites\npariter fugientes itinere toto indesinent errare. Theodobertus vero Coloniam in-\ngressus, portas vrbiꝰ mox claudi praecepit. Quem (sicut dictum est) Theodoricus frater in-\nfecitus, Coloniam pergyrum vallauit. Cues ad moenia conuolantes murorum, ea que 30\nfuerant pacis, à Theodorico rogabant. Quibus ille respondit: A me pacem nunquam habe-\nbitis, nisi prius amputatum fratris mei caput ad me foras de muro proieciatis: quod si facere detrectaue-\nritis, hinc non discedam, donec obtenta violenter ciuitate, omnes vos cum domino vestro, parvulis, & \nvxoribus perdam.\nQuibus auditis, nimium sunt territi ciues, & habito inter se consilio, tandem ne o-\nmnes perire contingeret, amputatum Theodoberti regis domini sui caput foras per mu-\nrũ Theodorico impio fratri (sicut iusserat) proiecerunt, suis quidem tunc praesentibus, pa-\ncem in sanguine proprij regis turpiter comparentes. Factus itaque victor in sanguine fra-\ntris truculentus rex Theodoricus, Coloniam intrauit cum pace, ipsamque vrbem et ciues\ncum vniverso fratris Austrasiorum regno in deditionem accepit: qui et ipse tandem vene-\nno Brunichildis auiae (quemadmodum suo loco dicemus) interijt, haeredibus priuatus.\nTheodobertus autemrex miserabili sorte perpetius, tres filios, & vnam (vt legitur) spe-\nciosissimam filiam reliquit; Sigebertum videlicet, Gunthramum, & Lotharium. Nomen 40\nfiliae nusquam reperi. Rex vero Theodoricus Coloniam ingressus, praescriptos duos iu-\nniores fratrjs filios Gunthramum Lotharimumque, & sororem eorundem ad ciuitatem\nMetensem misit captiuos, quibus crudelis auia Brunichildis occurrens, nimioque succen-\nfa furore, in odium genitoris occisi, super eos irruit, & nepotes adhuc parvulos manu pa-\npria interfecit: quae et ipsa paulo post male interiit. Sigebertus autem, natu maior Theo-\ndoberti filius, quoꝛundam auxilio ciuium submissus per murum secretissime Rheno\ntransmissoin habitu scholari aufugit, veniensque in Franciam orientalem, apud cogna-\ntos suos, Godfridum, & eius filium Genebaldum tertium, duces Francorum, circa Menũ 50 et Wirciburg principantium, aliquot annis latuit incognitus. Qui tandem post obitum\nregis Theodorici, principum interuentu, ducatum in Alemania sup̄iore, quae nunc di-\ncitur Heluetia, donatione regis Lotharij accepit: sed neque nomen regium, neque diade-\nma portare more parentum suorum permissus est. Et mansit subditione regum Franco-\nrum. Filium genuit nomine patris sui Theodobertum.\nAnno regis Lotharij xxxxI. Dominicae vero natiuitatis ccccccxviii. indictio-\nne Romanorum sexta, Theodoricus rex Austrasiae veneno Brunichildis auiae sua Metis\ninterijt.","segment":98,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"81","number":81}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-99","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0099","latin":"| 50 | COMPENDIVM LIB. I. |\n|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|\n| Qui omnes fuit Anthenoris regis. Qui fuit Clodij regis. Qui fuit Nica- | |\n| de antiqua noris regis. Qui fuit Cloodomiri regis. Qui fuit Basangot regis. Qui fuit Dioclis regis. | |\n| superregum Qui fuit Heleni regis. Qui fuit Priami regis. Qui fuit Antenoris regjs. Qui fuit Marco- | |\n| Francorum miri regis, qui Francos de Scythia duxit in Germaniam. Pippinus autem senior genuit | |\n| defcenderũt Carolum Martellum : & ille genuit Pippinum iuniorem, maiorem domus Francorum, | |\n| Vsque ad et regem post Hildericum. Numerantur itaque à rege Marcomiro primo vsque ad te- | |\n| ifius gem Pippinum Caroli Martelli maioris domus sanctae Gertrudis patrem, generationes | |\n| A Marco vna quinquaginta per cursum annorum quinquagintanouem supra mille. | |\n| miro Vsque Lotharius autem rex anno regni sui XLI. qui fuit dominicae natiuitatis annus sex- | |\n| ad Carolum centesimus vigefimusoctaauus, indictione Romanorum prima, Dagobertum ex Bertru- | |\n| Magnum de regina filium suum, regem constituit Austrasie, subijciens ei Metim, Treuerim, Co- | |\n| generatio loniam, Leodium, Tornacum, Atrabatum, Tungros, Tarauanos, Morinos, quicquid | |\n| ness4. inter mare fuit occidentale, Anglicum, Septentrionale quoque Rhenum. Quem | |\n| sancto Arnulpho Metensium Episcopo, Pippino Namurcensium comiti, Brabantino- | |\n| rumque duci nobilissimo instruendum dirigendũque instantius commendauit. Se- | |\n| dem regni more veterum Austrasiae regum Dagobertus in praedicta Metensium vrbe lo- | |\n| cauit, regnumque Francorum tam per se, quam per Duces comites bene dis- | |\n| posuit. | |\n| Anno sequenti Saxones in rebellionem sublati, consuetum Francis tributum | |\n| negabant. Quapropter Dagobertus rex, contractis siiorum copijs, exercitum mouit in | |\n| rebelles, bellum gessit cum Berthulfó Saxonum duce, à quo primo congressu fuit | |\n| grauiter vulneratus. Quod celeri nuncio referente audiens Lotharius pater, qui tunc | |\n| erat in Ardemia, confesum, Rheno apud Nouesium transmisso, in auxilium filio prope- | |\n| rauit. Innouatur pralium, ab vtraque parte, dura forte pugnatur. Postremo tamen Sa- | |\n| xones, eorum duce Berthulfo à Francis perempto, superati sunt, falurem fugâ quasi- | |\n| erunt. | |\n| At rex Lotharius cum Francis insecutus fugientes, miserabili eos clade prostrauit, | |\n| nulli parcens, sed omnes quigladij eius longitudinem excedebant, gladio peremit: gen- | |\n| tem vero qae per Saxoniam remanefcat, ad subiectionem Francorum reuocauit, tri- | |\n| butum quingentorum boum eis impofuit. | |\n| Post haec anno dominicae natiuitatis sexcentesimo primo, indictione | |\n| Romanorum quarta, obijt Lotharius iam dictus rex Francorum, anno regni sui quadra- | |\n| gesimoquarto relinquens de vxore prima, quae Bertrudis dicebatur filium, nomine Da- | |\n| gobertum, qui successit in regno. Prima vxore mortua duxerat secundam nomine Sig- | |\n| hildem, quae peperit Heribertum. | |\n| QVINQVAGESIMVS PRIMVS. | |\n| DAGOBERTVS regis Lotharii maior natu filius, patri succedens in regno Fran- | |\n| corum, anno Dominicae natiuitatis praenotato, regnauit annis tribus, patre adhuc viuente: sic omne tempus | |\n| quo regnauit anni fuerunt decem septem. | |\n| Heribertus autem frater Dagoberti ex patre, sed alia matre natus (vt dictum) in di- | |\n| uifione regni Aquitaniam, Tholosam, alias vrbes, que intra Pyrenaos montes Li- | |\n| gerim continetur, in possessionem haereditatis accepta, ea videlicet conditione, quod in | |\n| coeteris regnis Francorum nihil iuris sibi debeat vsurpare. Qui sedem regni sui primariam | |\n| Tholosae constituit. Quarto post haec anno belli occasione captata, Valcones in deditio- | |\n| nem accepit. | |\n| Rex Dagobertus manasterium sancti Dionysij martyris à fundamentis nouum con- | |\n| struxit, quod multis pradjs rebus possessionibus ditauit, licet non sine iniuria quarun- | |\n| dam ecclesiarum, quas vi adhibita multis spoliat tanquam diui Dionysijo- | |\n| mnia deberentur obfequijs, tam iure quam iniuria conquifita. Templum construxit e- | |\n| iusdem coenobij omnino pulcherrimum, quod argento solido erat tectum, in quod cor- | |\n| pora memorati martyris sociorum eius de Catulico vico translata in thecam auream | |\n| collocauit, ipsoque parietes ecclesie intrinsecus tapetibus, margaritis, vnionibus de- | |\n| centissime intextis, puleherrime decorauit, locum monachis incolendum dedit no- | |\n| stri ordinis. | |\n| Vxorem primo habuit Dagobertus nomine Gertrudem, quam propter sterilitatem | |\n| repudiauit, superduxitque alteram, cui nomen erat Nanthildis. Plurimas denique legitur | |\n| habuisse | |","segment":99,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"81","number":81}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-100","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0100","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHEMII.\n49\ninterijt, anno regni sui nonodecimo. Cuius regnum Lotharius, Hilperici filius iam di-\nctus, accepit, &; sic iuxta vaticinium, quod ei sanctus Columbanus olim praedixerat, mo-\nnarcha totius regni Francorum euasit, &; folus deinceps annis XIII. regnauit. Contra que̅\nfilij regis Theodorici, Brunichildis infunctu, mouentes exercitum, victi sunt, &; ipsa ma-\nlorum incentrix omnium Brunichildis capta, &; cum Eudolina Theodorici regis filia\nLothario praesentata, procerumque condemnata decreto, mortis accepte horrendae sen-\ntentiam. Nam vno pede &; brachio altero mulctata, &; ad caudam equae indomitae colli-\ngata, membratim violento extractu discripta est: quam reges decem extinxisse fere-\nbant.\n10 Lotharius igitur super totius regni Francorum, quod prius in quatuor erat divisum,\nmonarchiam sublimitatus, cum tam latum dominium folus vitiliter gubernare non pos-\nset, prouincias comitibus de antiqua regum profapia descendentibus commendauit. Pa-\nlatij regalis, comitem sive praefectum constituit Guarnerium, nobilem &; valde praeemi-\nnẽtem virum. Burgundiam vero commisit cuidam Harponi gubernandam, qui &; ipse\ncomes erat de Francorum regum vetutissimogenere procreatus.\nRadoni quoque nobilissimo comiti Austrasiam commendauit, in qua sunt vrbes\nnominatissima, Treueris, Metis, Leodium, Colonia, &; populi Mosellani, Lucenburgiij,\nAustrasij, Euphalij, Namercij, &; alij plures.\n20 Genebaldo eius nominis tertio duci Francorum in oriente apud Marcopolim,\nquae nunc ab adiacente in monte sanctae Mariae castello, Wirtzburg nominatur, commi-\nfit Moguntiam, Wormatiam, Spiram, &; populum earundem regionum: qui Francken-\nfurt villam iuxta Moenum exexit.\nPippino autem (qui filius erat Ansegisi ducis, &; frater sancti Arnulfi, Metensis epi-\nscopi, comes quoque Namurci, &; dux Britannae à quo Palatini, comites Rheni, &; Baua-\nria duces, qui hodie viuuet numero decem &; octo quos ego notui. prater femellas, des-\ncenderunt omnes ex parte matris, videlicet Gertrudis, filiae Henrici comitis Palatini, Hei-\ndelbergae commorantis, quae nupta Orthoni Bauariae duci, dominicae natuitatis anno\nmillefimo ducentesimo vicesimo quinto, principatum Baiuariae &; Palatinatus coniun-\nxit vtrùmque) rex Lotharius commendauit inferiorem sive Aquilonarem Franciam o-\n30 mnem, hoc est, Tornacenies, Atrebatenses, Morinos, Tarauanos, Cameracenes, &; quie̅\nquid interiacet eis, praeter Nauruensem comitatum, &; ducatum Brabantie, qui iuris\nerant memorati Ansegili. Sigeberto duci, filio quandam Theodoberti regis Franco-\nrum in Austrasia, cui (vt diximus) Colonienses amputaueri caput, rex Lotharius proce-\nrum interuentu duci creato, commisit Alemaniae vrbes, Curiensem, Lusannensem, Se-\ndunensem, Constantiensem, Basiliensem, &; populos circumfedentes, Alemanos, Rauri-\ncos, Heluetios, &; ad Rheni ortum commorantes.\nLotharius rex Francorum, anno regni sui XXXII. indictione Romanorum septima,\nLongobardis tributum duodecim millium florenorum auri, quod Francis quotannis te-\nnebantur pendere, confoederatione premissa relaxat.\n40 Anno Lotharij regis Francorum tricefimo octauo, indictione Romanorum tertia-\ndecima, obijt Guarnerius, Palatij comes, sive maior domus Francorum: post quem An-\nsegisus, filius sancti Arnulphi Metensis episcopi, monachi, eremitae, prius vxorati, maior\ndomus Francorum factus, Pippino filio, simul &; ipso sancto Arnulpho, ipsum fideliter ad-\niuuantibus, tenuit principatum. Pippinus maior postea domus, qui &; senior est dictus, fi-\nlius memorati fuit Ansegisi, qui fuit sancti Arnulfii. Qui fuit Ansegifi, vel vt alij scribunt,\nArnoldi senioris. Qui fuit Amberti, cognomento Nicanoris, ex Blidehilde filia Lotharij,\nregis primi Clodouei natus. Qui fuit Priami ducis. Qui fuit Dioclis ducis.\nLotharius rex Francorum tricefimo octauoque anno regni sui XXXIII. indictione Romanorum quarta decima, obijt Guarnerijs Palatij comes, p̄suꝰ frater sancta Arnulphi Metenis episcopi monachus eremitae prius uxoriati maior domus Francorum factus: Pippinꝰ filius filio simul et ipso sancta Arnlphi, ipsum fideliere adiuuantibꝰ tenuit principatu. Pippinꝰ maior postea domus qui et senior est dictꝰ, fiꝰlius memorati fuit Ansegis, qui fuit sancꝰ Arnulfii. Qui fuist Ansegifi vel vt alij scribitur Arnoldꝰ senioris. Qui fust Amberti cognomento Nicanorii ex Blidehilde filiꝰ Lotharij, regis primꝰ Clodoui natus. Qui fust Priami duci. Qui fust Dioclis duci.\n50 Qui fuit Sunnonis ducis. Qui fuist Genebaldi duci. Qui fuit Dagoberti duci. Qui fuit\nMarcomiri regis Francorum. Qui fuit Clogionis regis. Qui fuit Theodomeri regis. Qui\nfuit Richimeri regis. Qui fuit Clodomeri regis. Qui fuit Dagobertii regis. Qui fuit Walte-\nri regis. Qui fuit Clodiꝰ regis Qui fuit Bartheri regis. Qui fuit Hilderici regis. Qui fuit Sun-\nnonis regis. Qui fuit Pharaberti regis. Qui fuit Clodomeri regis. Qui fuit Marcomeri re-\ngis. Qui fuit Oodomari regis. Qui fuit Richemeri regis. Qui fuit Anthenoris regis. Qui fuit\nClodomieri regis. Qui fuit Marcomeii regis. Qui fuit Siccambri dictꝰ sunt Franci. Qui fuit Antha-\nrij regis. Qui fuit Cassandri regis. Qui fuit Clodemeri regis.\nE Lotharius fit monar-\nchia regni cõ-\nmuni eorũs.\nBrunichil-\ndus decem\nregum in-\nterfectrix oc-\nceditur.\nLotharius id̄ monar-\nchiam sublimatus, cum tam latum dominium solus vitilter gubernare non pos-\nset, prouincias comitibꝰ de antiqua regu prosapia descendentibꝰ commendauit. Pa-\nlatij regalis, commitem sive prae","segment":100,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"82","number":82}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-101","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0101","latin":"ANNAL TRITHEMII.\nhabuisse concubinas, &; comitabantur eum quocunque pergebat pellicum cateruae, prae-\nter eas quas compluribus in locis comptas reginarum instar ornatas alebat. Obniteba-\ntur tamen eius turpibus factis haud mediocriter Pippinus maior domus, siue comes Pa-\nlatinus, qui dux Brabantiae fuerat, simul Namurci comes, nepos sancti Arnulfi, ac\npater sanctae Gertrudis virginis monialis Niuellis in Brabantia: nec vsque quaque sine-\nbat regem per tot vitia pro suo arbitrio tam libere defluere.\nAnno Dagoberti regis secundo, qui fuit dominicae natiuitatis sexcentesimus trice-\nsimus tertius, vxor eius Nanthildis peperit ei filium, qui Sigebertus est nominatus. Hic in-\nfans xl. dierum, cum à sancto Amando episcopo baptizaretur, tacentibus cunctis ipse\nAmen clara voce respondit. Hunc Sigebertum eius patruus Heribertus, qui Tholosae re-\ngnabat, de sacro baptismatis fonte leuauit. Mortuo autem post aliquot annos rege Heri-\nberto, non diu postea etiam eius filio nomine Hilperico, monarchia totius regni Franco-\nrum ad Dagobertum reueria est, pluribus semper tendentibus in vnum, rursusque plurali-\ntate filiorum confundentibus vnitatem.\nMortuo rege Heriberto, Vacones Francs obtrempare subesse contemnunt,\nquos bello petens rex Dagobertus ad subiectionem compulit.\nEodem tempore Dagobertò regi Francorum successoribus eius in perpetuum se,\nomnemque Britanniae Armoricae populum subiecit Nidachil, qui ducatum eiusdem\nBritanniae tenebat, imminentis belli comminatione perterritus. Sclauso erîam Sora-\nbos, qui nunc dicuntur Boemi, rex Dagobertus bello aggressus vicit, superauit, Francis\nsubiectos tributarioque fecit.\nSi Dagobertus iste, rex Francorum magnus, insigne quondam exemptum illud\nregaleque monasterium nostri ordinis in oppido Wylenburg Spirensis dioecesis funda-\nuit (de quo pleroque audiuius dubiantes) mihi videtur quod hoc factum anno ter-\ntio post mortem patris eius historię consonet, non vicesimo tertio, cum annis duanta-\nxat regnauerit quatuardecim, licet quidam auctores incerti aliter sensisse videantur: cui\nsupputationi temporum concordat numerus annorum dominicae natiuitatis sextente-\nsimus tricesimusquartus, qui fuit annus tertius Dagoberti regis Francorum memorati:\nsextus vero regni eius super Austrasiam, non vicesimusquartus, quemadmodum legi-\nmus in rescriptis ipsius Dagoberti, qua verae sint an falsae, quomodo scire poterimus. nisi\narchitypum earum videamus? Huius dubitationis nodum explicare cupientes, exemplar\nliterarum ponamus.\nDagobertus dimina fauente clementia, Francorum rex, omnibus regni sui primatibus, imo cuñ-\ndis fidem Christianam profitentibus, tam futurus quam praesentibus. Votum quo Deo vel sanctis eties\nse quis obligauerit, sine macula reatus irritum fieri non poterit: quanto maior dignior est is, cui\nvouetur eo ferietur grauiori iudicio, voventis non reddentis pręsumptio. Debemus igitur volu-\nmus nos quoque reddere, quod voinimus domino, Deo terribili, ei qui aufert spiritus principum, serbii-\nlis apud omnes reges terrae. Qui qualiter in brachio suae virtutis nos terruerit, qualiter percutiès\nsancti rursus nos visit auerit, omnibus ad exemplum correctionis notum fieri duximus, precipue vt\nquisque, fidelis audito nostro periculo ab ecclesiarũ Dei vastatione se contineat, honore congruum re-\nbus Deo dicatis exhibeat. Primum ergo de diuinae super nos habita terribiliter examinatione, poste a de-\nvoto voti nostri redditione breuiter exponemus. Patre meo Lothario, felicissimo memorie, defuncto, pa-\ntri regni curam suscepi sed viuendi ductus leuitate, dominãdique cupiditate distractus, regalis officii\ndebitum neglexi, nihil exhibens commissi solum diligentiae vel diligentia, nihili faciens, vel indicans\nmanufuetudinis aut zelo instititi e. Inter alios excessus meis, ecclesiarum Dei destructior dissipator esse\ncaperam, quarum defensor sublimator esse debueram; nec diuinae maiestatis oculos: nec hominum\nveritus acclamationem. Tandem Dei benignitas obstinate mentis superbiam conterens, virga corre-\nptionis iniquitates meas visitauit, castigato mihi veniam non negavit. Nam raptus in sublime,\ndiuinaeque maiestati inter choros sanctorum in habitu iuditantis sedentipresentius, à sanctissimis\necclésiarum patronis pro rebis ecclésiasticis per rapinam distractus à me consumptis grauiter et constanter sum accusatus, maxime à sanctissima Dei genetrice Maria, beatissimi Petro Paulo.\nApostolorum principibus. Cumque conscientia grauatus, non auderem delicta defendere, ex arbitrio\npręsidentis pane sum adductus, duque exciso parvis atrocibus confecto occurrit mihi tandem specialis\nseruitii construerem. Qua promissione libens voui dimissisque à superis redit. Igitur sub certa se re-\nmissionis indulgentie peccatorum nostro studio votum quod fecimus, eccle-\nE2\nRex Dagobertus ni-\nmis luxurijsue.\nPippinus\nmaior do-\nminus Fran-\ncorum.\nInfans 40.\ndierum euns\nbaptizaretur\ntur respon-\ndat Amen.\nMonar. huius\nregni Francorū ad\nDagobertum conner-\nstitur.\nVascones\nsuperantur\nà Francis.\nBritannia\nnoma subiti-\ncitur Fran-\ncis etiam.\nSerabi Sclava,\nmuc di-\ncuntur Boëmi.\nOperatio de\nfundatione\nmonasterij\nWylenbur-\ngensis.\nAnnorum\nsupplicatoio\nnon cencer-\ndat cum hi-\nstorie.\nExemplar\nliterarum\nfondationis\ndicti mona-\nstersij ex-\ncomparatur.\nNarrat secundum\nDagoberti utriùmque fuisset\nin ecclesia.\nExcessu\nsuis rex Da-\ngobertus eo-\nnumeravit.\nSe indicante\nDeo presenta-\ntum asservit..\nVenit mo-\nnasterium\nconstructurus.\nA3.\n10\n20\n30\n40","segment":101,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"82","number":82}]}},{"duplicate_of":99,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-102","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0102","latin":"| 50 | COMPENDIVM LIB. I. |\n|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|\n| Qui omnes fuit Anthenoris regis. Qui fuit Clodij regis. Qui fuit Nica- | |\n| de antiqua noris regis. Qui fuit Cloodomiri regis. Qui fuit Basangot regis. Qui fuit Dioclis regis. | |\n| superregum Qui fuit Heleni regis. Qui fuit Priami regis. Qui fuit Antenoris regjs. Qui fuit Marco- | |\n| Francorum miri regis, qui Francos de Scythia duxit in Germaniam. Pippinus autem senior genuit | |\n| defcenderũt Carolum Martellum : & ille genuit Pippinum iuniorem, maiorem domus Francorum, | |\n| Vsque ad et regem post Hildericum. Numerantur itaque à rege Marcomiro primo vsque ad te- | |\n| ifius gem Pippinum Caroli Martelli maioris domus sanctae Gertrudis patrem, generationes | |\n| A Marco vna quinquaginta per cursum annorum quinquagintanouem supra mille. | |\n| miro Vsque Lotharius autem rex anno regni sui XLI. qui fuit dominicae natiuitatis annus sex- | |\n| ad Carolum centesimus vigefimusoctaauus, indictione Romanorum prima, Dagobertum ex Bertru- | |\n| Magnum de regina filium suum, regem constituit Austrasie, subijciens ei Metim, Treuerim, Co- | |\n| generatio loniam, Leodium, Tornacum, Atrabatum, Tungros, Tarauanos, Morinos, quicquid | |\n| ness4. inter mare fuit occidentale, Anglicum, Septentrionale quoque Rhenum. Quem | |\n| sancto Arnulpho Metensium Episcopo, Pippino Namurcensium comiti, Brabantino- | |\n| rumque duci nobilissimo instruendum dirigendũque instantius commendauit. Se- | |\n| dem regni more veterum Austrasiae regum Dagobertus in praedicta Metensium vrbe lo- | |\n| cauit, regnumque Francorum tam per se, quam per Duces comites bene dis- | |\n| posuit. | |\n| Anno sequenti Saxones in rebellionem sublati, consuetum Francis tributum | |\n| negabant. Quapropter Dagobertus rex, contractis siiorum copijs, exercitum mouit in | |\n| rebelles, bellum gessit cum Berthulfó Saxonum duce, à quo primo congressu fuit | |\n| grauiter vulneratus. Quod celeri nuncio referente audiens Lotharius pater, qui tunc | |\n| erat in Ardemia, confesum, Rheno apud Nouesium transmisso, in auxilium filio prope- | |\n| rauit. Innouatur pralium, ab vtraque parte, dura forte pugnatur. Postremo tamen Sa- | |\n| xones, eorum duce Berthulfo à Francis perempto, superati sunt, falurem fugâ quasi- | |\n| erunt. | |\n| At rex Lotharius cum Francis insecutus fugientes, miserabili eos clade prostrauit, | |\n| nulli parcens, sed omnes quigladij eius longitudinem excedebant, gladio peremit: gen- | |\n| tem vero qae per Saxoniam remanefcat, ad subiectionem Francorum reuocauit, tri- | |\n| butum quingentorum boum eis impofuit. | |\n| Post haec anno dominicae natiuitatis sexcentesimo primo, indictione | |\n| Romanorum quarta, obijt Lotharius iam dictus rex Francorum, anno regni sui quadra- | |\n| gesimoquarto relinquens de vxore prima, quae Bertrudis dicebatur filium, nomine Da- | |\n| gobertum, qui successit in regno. Prima vxore mortua duxerat secundam nomine Sig- | |\n| hildem, quae peperit Heribertum. | |\n| QVINQVAGESIMVS PRIMVS. | |\n| DAGOBERTVS regis Lotharii maior natu filius, patri succedens in regno Fran- | |\n| corum, anno Dominicae natiuitatis praenotato, regnauit annis tribus, patre adhuc viuente: sic omne tempus | |\n| quo regnauit anni fuerunt decem septem. | |\n| Heribertus autem frater Dagoberti ex patre, sed alia matre natus (vt dictum) in di- | |\n| uifione regni Aquitaniam, Tholosam, alias vrbes, que intra Pyrenaos montes Li- | |\n| gerim continetur, in possessionem haereditatis accepta, ea videlicet conditione, quod in | |\n| coeteris regnis Francorum nihil iuris sibi debeat vsurpare. Qui sedem regni sui primariam | |\n| Tholosae constituit. Quarto post haec anno belli occasione captata, Valcones in deditio- | |\n| nem accepit. | |\n| Rex Dagobertus manasterium sancti Dionysij martyris à fundamentis nouum con- | |\n| struxit, quod multis pradjs rebus possessionibus ditauit, licet non sine iniuria quarun- | |\n| dam ecclesiarum, quas vi adhibita multis spoliat tanquam diui Dionysijo- | |\n| mnia deberentur obfequijs, tam iure quam iniuria conquifita. Templum construxit e- | |\n| iusdem coenobij omnino pulcherrimum, quod argento solido erat tectum, in quod cor- | |\n| pora memorati martyris sociorum eius de Catulico vico translata in thecam auream | |\n| collocauit, ipsoque parietes ecclesie intrinsecus tapetibus, margaritis, vnionibus de- | |\n| centissime intextis, puleherrime decorauit, locum monachis incolendum dedit no- | |\n| stri ordinis. | |\n| Vxorem primo habuit Dagobertus nomine Gertrudem, quam propter sterilitatem | |\n| repudiauit, superduxitque alteram, cui nomen erat Nanthildis. Plurimas denique legitur | |\n| habuisse | |","segment":102,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"83","number":83}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-103","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0103","latin":"| 32 | COMPENDIVM LIB. I |\n| ---: | ---: |\n| 10 | siam in honorem sanctae trinitatis, &amp; sanctae Marie perpetuae virginis, &amp; sanctorum Apostolorum Petri et amp; Pauli, in loco, qui dicitur Wyssenburg, construximus, quam sublimare, &amp; regali munificen-|\n| 15 | tia ditare decreuimus. Donamus ergo ei, &amp; imperpetuum datum esse volumus, de rebus fisci nostrj ille adiacentibus, quicquid ad nos spectat, tam in villis, quam mancipijs, syluis, vineis, campis, pratis, pa-|\n| 20 | senis, aquis, a quarumque decursibus; &amp; omnia hec in vsum fratrum ibidem sub monastica profeßio- ne Deo serui entium libera traditione redigimus. Et vt huius nostra donationis auitoritas in omne temꝑus perseuieret stabilis et amp; firma, terminos, &amp; circumiacentium nomina locorum subnotare curauí- |\n| 25 | mus. Versus orientalem plagam extenditur marcha, quam tradidimus, &amp; ad Aldenburg, &amp; inde ad Geboldesvege, &amp;inde subter vadum Lutre, &amp; inde Buozdingenhorste, &amp; inde ad limitẽ, qui stat in summitate vallis Inuenesdal, &amp; inde ducit ad meridianam plagam super Warspach, &amp; inde ad Bodemlose stompha, &amp; inde ad Sebach, &amp; inde ad Ingel- deshaere, &amp; inde ad sylnosos montes vsque ad Beedebur. Ad occidentalem vero plagam, vsque ad Lau- tenbach, &amp; Bernbach, &amp; inde ad Belebach, &amp; inde ad Gruneburnen, &amp; inde ad Otterichesheyt. Ad septentrionalem plagam vsque ad Eichenberg. Locum autem ipsum, quem singulari dilectione ample- climur, nunc et amp; deinceps ab omni seruituti oppreßione liberum sub regali volūtatione, ita videlicet, quod nullus publicus iudex, nullus ex iudičia licentia exercere, vel habere presumat: nec homines ipsius loci con- stringere, vel ad causas audiendas, aut freda, aui tributa soluenda; Postremo, nihil penitus ab eis au- 10\n| 25 | Monasterij vult esse ex- empturus.\n| 30 | reliquorum epifcoporum, aliquam dominandi ibidem, vel qualibet causas agendi habeant faculta- tem, sed sub nostre emunitatis defensione omnj illuc pertinentia pater monasterii cum fratribus suis libere et amp; quiete possideat. Ad hac monetam in se habentem imagines et amp; literas expressaque, similitu- dinem Nemetensis monetae, eidem loco concedimus ꝓarig, nostra auitoritatis donatione ratum et amp; fir- |\n| 40 | mum esse volumus vt homines eiusdem ecclesie, per omnes fines regni nostri libere negotijs suis infer- uiant, ita videlicet: vt nulli debuit um telonyꝰ pertinens. Et nullus iudex, seu qualibet eiujmque orali- nis persona, in huiufmodi causa violentiam eis aliquam infert presumat. Fratribus autem ibidem Deo serutentiibus, vt eo devostius et amp; tranquillius sanctae conuersationis ordinem custodiant, liberam in- ter seceligendi sibi abbatem donamus potestatem. Cui abbati, omnibusque sibi succedentibus, hoc speciale concedimus priuilegium dignitatis, vt in ordinem et amp; ius possit promouere ministerialium, quemcunque de familia tali honore dignum iudicauerit. Omnes etiam ministeriales eiusdem ecclesia ex dono abba- 30\n| Moneta ad instur Spirensis monasterio conceditur.\n| 45 | Coenobij ho mines Sula esse liberos. Eligendo si bi abbaten libertas ma nachorum.\n| 50 | al. a x do mino abba te.\n| 55 | Minifteria les soli obe di re abba ti. Ius adverca si super fa miliam ex primis.\n| 60 | Anno Dom. DCCXIIII. Indictione XII.\n| 65 | Dissonantia temporis ge nerat dubia tationem.\n| 70 | Lot harius adhuc verxit anno 624.\n| 75 | Opera Tri themyde me nostae vsu dattentae.\n| 80 | S. Elagin aurefaber Expescopus S. Remaclius ex monacho Epifcep. ne stri ordinis.\n| 90 | Nihil in his literis, q; mihi de fundatione memorata dubiũ ingerat, reperio: sed quia exceptis his qui sunt in emunitate. Quod si in his placitis absens fuerit adnocatus, nihile iex his dena- riiꝰ debetur, nisi in seruitio regis esse probetur. Vt antem haec nostra traditio et amp; concessae dioeni- tatis institutio stabilis et amp; in conuulsa ingiter permaneat, chartam hanc conscriptam addicẽtionẽ figilli nostri roborat am signauimus. Datum quod fecimus in ipso monasterio, mense Maio, die vndecima, an- no regni nostrj vicesimotertio, in Christi nomine felicitet, Amen. 40\n| 85 | Plures hoc genus fundationes et amp; donationes ab hoc Dagoberto rege factas, inuenies apud Franc. de Rosi. in Stemmat. Lotharing. inter praemissa diplomata Regum et amp; Prin- cipum: nec non apud Bruschium en Monasterijs.\n| 90 | Eodē tempore sanctus Eligius in aula Lotharij et amp; Dagoberti regũ Francoꝛiũ potens, &amp; ex fabro aureo mirabili fundauit impensis tā regijs quam suis abbatiam coen obij nostri ordinis, q; Solenniacũ dicitur, in quo monachus ipse factꝰ, abbatis innocẽter gessit officiũ, vbi et amp; sanctus Remaclus ex Britannia veniens, sc̄e in Christj tyrocino, sub eo exercitauit. Sanctus|","segment":103,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"83","number":83}]}},{"duplicate_of":101,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-104","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0104","latin":"ANNAL TRITHEMII.\nhabuisse concubinas, &; comitabantur eum quocunque pergebat pellicum cateruae, prae-\nter eas quas compluribus in locis comptas reginarum instar ornatas alebat. Obniteba-\ntur tamen eius turpibus factis haud mediocriter Pippinus maior domus, siue comes Pa-\nlatinus, qui dux Brabantiae fuerat, simul Namurci comes, nepos sancti Arnulfi, ac\npater sanctae Gertrudis virginis monialis Niuellis in Brabantia: nec vsque quaque sine-\nbat regem per tot vitia pro suo arbitrio tam libere defluere.\nAnno Dagoberti regis secundo, qui fuit dominicae natiuitatis sexcentesimus trice-\nsimus tertius, vxor eius Nanthildis peperit ei filium, qui Sigebertus est nominatus. Hic in-\nfans xl. dierum, cum à sancto Amando episcopo baptizaretur, tacentibus cunctis ipse\nAmen clara voce respondit. Hunc Sigebertum eius patruus Heribertus, qui Tholosae re-\ngnabat, de sacro baptismatis fonte leuauit. Mortuo autem post aliquot annos rege Heri-\nberto, non diu postea etiam eius filio nomine Hilperico, monarchia totius regni Franco-\nrum ad Dagobertum reueria est, pluribus semper tendentibus in vnum, rursusque plurali-\ntate filiorum confundentibus vnitatem.\nMortuo rege Heriberto, Vacones Francs obtrempare subesse contemnunt,\nquos bello petens rex Dagobertus ad subiectionem compulit.\nEodem tempore Dagobertò regi Francorum successoribus eius in perpetuum se,\nomnemque Britanniae Armoricae populum subiecit Nidachil, qui ducatum eiusdem\nBritanniae tenebat, imminentis belli comminatione perterritus. Sclauso erîam Sora-\nbos, qui nunc dicuntur Boemi, rex Dagobertus bello aggressus vicit, superauit, Francis\nsubiectos tributarioque fecit.\nSi Dagobertus iste, rex Francorum magnus, insigne quondam exemptum illud\nregaleque monasterium nostri ordinis in oppido Wylenburg Spirensis dioecesis funda-\nuit (de quo pleroque audiuius dubiantes) mihi videtur quod hoc factum anno ter-\ntio post mortem patris eius historię consonet, non vicesimo tertio, cum annis duanta-\nxat regnauerit quatuardecim, licet quidam auctores incerti aliter sensisse videantur: cui\nsupputationi temporum concordat numerus annorum dominicae natiuitatis sextente-\nsimus tricesimusquartus, qui fuit annus tertius Dagoberti regis Francorum memorati:\nsextus vero regni eius super Austrasiam, non vicesimusquartus, quemadmodum legi-\nmus in rescriptis ipsius Dagoberti, qua verae sint an falsae, quomodo scire poterimus. nisi\narchitypum earum videamus? Huius dubitationis nodum explicare cupientes, exemplar\nliterarum ponamus.\nDagobertus dimina fauente clementia, Francorum rex, omnibus regni sui primatibus, imo cuñ-\ndis fidem Christianam profitentibus, tam futurus quam praesentibus. Votum quo Deo vel sanctis eties\nse quis obligauerit, sine macula reatus irritum fieri non poterit: quanto maior dignior est is, cui\nvouetur eo ferietur grauiori iudicio, voventis non reddentis pręsumptio. Debemus igitur volu-\nmus nos quoque reddere, quod voinimus domino, Deo terribili, ei qui aufert spiritus principum, serbii-\nlis apud omnes reges terrae. Qui qualiter in brachio suae virtutis nos terruerit, qualiter percutiès\nsancti rursus nos visit auerit, omnibus ad exemplum correctionis notum fieri duximus, precipue vt\nquisque, fidelis audito nostro periculo ab ecclesiarũ Dei vastatione se contineat, honore congruum re-\nbus Deo dicatis exhibeat. Primum ergo de diuinae super nos habita terribiliter examinatione, poste a de-\nvoto voti nostri redditione breuiter exponemus. Patre meo Lothario, felicissimo memorie, defuncto, pa-\ntri regni curam suscepi sed viuendi ductus leuitate, dominãdique cupiditate distractus, regalis officii\ndebitum neglexi, nihil exhibens commissi solum diligentiae vel diligentia, nihili faciens, vel indicans\nmanufuetudinis aut zelo instititi e. Inter alios excessus meis, ecclesiarum Dei destructior dissipator esse\ncaperam, quarum defensor sublimator esse debueram; nec diuinae maiestatis oculos: nec hominum\nveritus acclamationem. Tandem Dei benignitas obstinate mentis superbiam conterens, virga corre-\nptionis iniquitates meas visitauit, castigato mihi veniam non negavit. Nam raptus in sublime,\ndiuinaeque maiestati inter choros sanctorum in habitu iuditantis sedentipresentius, à sanctissimis\necclésiarum patronis pro rebis ecclésiasticis per rapinam distractus à me consumptis grauiter et constanter sum accusatus, maxime à sanctissima Dei genetrice Maria, beatissimi Petro Paulo.\nApostolorum principibus. Cumque conscientia grauatus, non auderem delicta defendere, ex arbitrio\npręsidentis pane sum adductus, duque exciso parvis atrocibus confecto occurrit mihi tandem specialis\nseruitii construerem. Qua promissione libens voui dimissisque à superis redit. Igitur sub certa se re-\nmissionis indulgentie peccatorum nostro studio votum quod fecimus, eccle-\nE2\nRex Dagobertus ni-\nmis luxurijsue.\nPippinus\nmaior do-\nminus Fran-\ncorum.\nInfans 40.\ndierum euns\nbaptizaretur\ntur respon-\ndat Amen.\nMonar. huius\nregni Francorū ad\nDagobertum conner-\nstitur.\nVascones\nsuperantur\nà Francis.\nBritannia\nnoma subiti-\ncitur Fran-\ncis etiam.\nSerabi Sclava,\nmuc di-\ncuntur Boëmi.\nOperatio de\nfundatione\nmonasterij\nWylenbur-\ngensis.\nAnnorum\nsupplicatoio\nnon cencer-\ndat cum hi-\nstorie.\nExemplar\nliterarum\nfondationis\ndicti mona-\nstersij ex-\ncomparatur.\nNarrat secundum\nDagoberti utriùmque fuisset\nin ecclesia.\nExcessu\nsuis rex Da-\ngobertus eo-\nnumeravit.\nSe indicante\nDeo presenta-\ntum asservit..\nVenit mo-\nnasterium\nconstructurus.\nA3.\n10\n20\n30\n40","segment":104,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"84","number":84},{"label":"85","number":85}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-105","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0105","latin":"54 COMPENDVM LIB. I.\nsub eadem regula sancti Benedicti constituit, quibus Adelam, regis Dagoberti filiam alte-\nram, praefecit.\nTertiam vero puellarum sancta congregationem idem pontifex Modoaldus ad\nlittus Mosellae iuxta moenia vrbis Treuirorum, in honorem diui martyris Symphoriani,\nsub norma sancti Benedicti construxit, vbi fororem suam nomine Severam, sanctimo-\nnialibus matrem et abbatiffam praefecit:quae viuens in omni puritate mentis corporis,\nà sanctitate fratris minime degenerauit. Quae tandem cursu praefentis stadij sanctissime\nconsummato,migrauit ad dominum, in eodem sepulta monasterio sancti Simphoriani\nmartyris, cui deuotissime seruerat. Fuit autem Modoaldus iste (quem alij Rodoaldum\nscribunt) frater lthae vxoris Pippini senioris, auunculus beatae Gertrudis virginis. Quae\nitha fundauit in Brabantia monasterium Ninellense monalium, in quo cum filia, mor-\ntuo Pippiño.deinceps omnipotenti Deo sanctiflimo seruiuit.\nModoaldus vero sanctiffimus Treuirorum praeful, non diupost obitum fororis,et-\niam ipse in domino quiescens, iuxta eam in ecclesia sancti Simphoriani sępultus est: cui\nNumerianus en archiepiscopatum succeffit.\nSed neque silentio transundum fuerat, quod rex Francorum Dagobertus, anno\ndominicae natiuitatis sexcentefimo vicefimoseptimo, indictione Romanorum quinta-\ndecima, fundare coepit monasterium Dologienfe ordinis sancti Benedictj, diccesis Treu-\nirorum, consilio auxilio beati Modoaldi archiepifopi, quod Sigebertus rex Austra-\nsiae,filius eius,consummauit. Et sanctus Pirminius praeful, monachus, postea pulchrius\ndecorauit.\nHistemporibus in dioecefı Treuirorum,magnae sanctitatis viri clartuerunt;quorum\nè numero Paulus erat vnus,qùi super montem Gebennam, in oppofito ciuijtatis Treue-\nricae,trans pontem Mosellae fluminis,vitam duxit eremiticam,deinde veniens ad memo-\nratum Dologiense coenobium, monachus factus eft, poffremo epifcopus Virdu-\nnenfis ordinatus,priftinae sanctitatis normulam in omnibus fideliter custodiuit. Mons\nGebenna dictus antea,nomen ab eo sufciens,Paulimons (vulgari ter Paulsberg) nun-\ncupatur vsque in praefeniem diem infinitis coruscat miraculis. Ad cuius tumulum in\npraedicto oppidulo frequens fit populorum ex deuotione concursus.\nFuit alius,quasi eodem tempore Wandalinus,monachus presbyter, difcipulus\nsancti Columbani, diui Walarici monachi peregrinatione socius,vir sanctis, prae-\ndicator egregius,qùi multos verbo exemplo conuerfationis, qui viuis\nmortuus vfque in praefentem diem infinitis coruscat miraculis.Ad cuius tumulum in\npraedicto oppidolo frequnefit populorum ex deuoionie concursus.\nWandalinus quoque monachus presbyteer, Carilephus monachus presbyter,\nWolffrichus,Bantus eius frater Beatus,monachi presbyteri, Wolff laicus,viri sanctif-\nsimj,cum alijs multis in diccefi Treuirorum his temporibus, vitam duxerunt in eremo\nfolitariam.Sanctus quoque Diffbotus monachus presbyter,in dioecefı Moguntina, in\ncomitatuf Spanhemensi duobus à Cruciniaco, vno à monasterio quandam meo span-\nheim miliaribus,eremiticam ducens vitam,in eo loco Sobernheim, vbi Nahu Gla-\nnus confiuont, monasterium confttruxit monachorum, quod eius nomine hodie\nconstat.\nAnno Clodouei regis Francorum primo, sanctus Remaelus ecclesiae Traiaftenfis\nordinatur epifcopus,vir multe eruditionis, magnae sanctitas.\nAnno fequenti,qùi fuit dominicae natiuitatis D C. XLVII.indictione Romanorum\nquinta,moritur Pippinus senior, comes Namurecenfis,dux Brabantie,Maior domus Palatinus comes Sigeberti regis Francorum,Metis in Austrasia regni fedem tenentis,pater sancta Gertrudis virginis,relinquens filium Grunvvaldum.Patri Grunvvaldus in\nprincipatu domꝰ regię suceffit annis vndecim, postea fuit occifs,vt fuo dicemus loco.\nIs filium habuit nomine Hildebertum, de quo etiam dicemus, quemadmodum regem\nfecerit eum,domino suo in exilium detrufo.\nAnno praenotato Radulfus Doringorum dux,in superbiam erectus,Francis negat\nconfuertum foluere tributum.Vnde Sigebertus Austrasiae Francorum rex,contractis co-\npijs exercitum mouit in Doringiam,confertisque manibus ducem vicit,and ad solutionem\ntributi coartauit.\nEodem","segment":105,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"86","number":86}]}},{"duplicate_of":103,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-106","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0106","latin":"| 32 | COMPENDIVM LIB. I |\n| ---: | ---: |\n| 10 | siam in honorem sanctae trinitatis, &amp; sanctae Marie perpetuae virginis, &amp; sanctorum Apostolorum Petri et amp; Pauli, in loco, qui dicitur Wyssenburg, construximus, quam sublimare, &amp; regali munificen-|\n| 15 | tia ditare decreuimus. Donamus ergo ei, &amp; imperpetuum datum esse volumus, de rebus fisci nostrj ille adiacentibus, quicquid ad nos spectat, tam in villis, quam mancipijs, syluis, vineis, campis, pratis, pa-|\n| 20 | senis, aquis, a quarumque decursibus; &amp; omnia hec in vsum fratrum ibidem sub monastica profeßio- ne Deo serui entium libera traditione redigimus. Et vt huius nostra donationis auitoritas in omne temꝑus perseuieret stabilis et amp; firma, terminos, &amp; circumiacentium nomina locorum subnotare curauí- |\n| 25 | mus. Versus orientalem plagam extenditur marcha, quam tradidimus, &amp; ad Aldenburg, &amp; inde ad Geboldesvege, &amp;inde subter vadum Lutre, &amp; inde Buozdingenhorste, &amp; inde ad limitẽ, qui stat in summitate vallis Inuenesdal, &amp; inde ducit ad meridianam plagam super Warspach, &amp; inde ad Bodemlose stompha, &amp; inde ad Sebach, &amp; inde ad Ingel- deshaere, &amp; inde ad sylnosos montes vsque ad Beedebur. Ad occidentalem vero plagam, vsque ad Lau- tenbach, &amp; Bernbach, &amp; inde ad Belebach, &amp; inde ad Gruneburnen, &amp; inde ad Otterichesheyt. Ad septentrionalem plagam vsque ad Eichenberg. Locum autem ipsum, quem singulari dilectione ample- climur, nunc et amp; deinceps ab omni seruituti oppreßione liberum sub regali volūtatione, ita videlicet, quod nullus publicus iudex, nullus ex iudičia licentia exercere, vel habere presumat: nec homines ipsius loci con- stringere, vel ad causas audiendas, aut freda, aui tributa soluenda; Postremo, nihil penitus ab eis au- 10\n| 25 | Monasterij vult esse ex- empturus.\n| 30 | reliquorum epifcoporum, aliquam dominandi ibidem, vel qualibet causas agendi habeant faculta- tem, sed sub nostre emunitatis defensione omnj illuc pertinentia pater monasterii cum fratribus suis libere et amp; quiete possideat. Ad hac monetam in se habentem imagines et amp; literas expressaque, similitu- dinem Nemetensis monetae, eidem loco concedimus ꝓarig, nostra auitoritatis donatione ratum et amp; fir- |\n| 40 | mum esse volumus vt homines eiusdem ecclesie, per omnes fines regni nostri libere negotijs suis infer- uiant, ita videlicet: vt nulli debuit um telonyꝰ pertinens. Et nullus iudex, seu qualibet eiujmque orali- nis persona, in huiufmodi causa violentiam eis aliquam infert presumat. Fratribus autem ibidem Deo serutentiibus, vt eo devostius et amp; tranquillius sanctae conuersationis ordinem custodiant, liberam in- ter seceligendi sibi abbatem donamus potestatem. Cui abbati, omnibusque sibi succedentibus, hoc speciale concedimus priuilegium dignitatis, vt in ordinem et amp; ius possit promouere ministerialium, quemcunque de familia tali honore dignum iudicauerit. Omnes etiam ministeriales eiusdem ecclesia ex dono abba- 30\n| Moneta ad instur Spirensis monasterio conceditur.\n| 45 | Coenobij ho mines Sula esse liberos. Eligendo si bi abbaten libertas ma nachorum.\n| 50 | al. a x do mino abba te.\n| 55 | Minifteria les soli obe di re abba ti. Ius adverca si super fa miliam ex primis.\n| 60 | Anno Dom. DCCXIIII. Indictione XII.\n| 65 | Dissonantia temporis ge nerat dubia tationem.\n| 70 | Lot harius adhuc verxit anno 624.\n| 75 | Opera Tri themyde me nostae vsu dattentae.\n| 80 | S. Elagin aurefaber Expescopus S. Remaclius ex monacho Epifcep. ne stri ordinis.\n| 90 | Nihil in his literis, q; mihi de fundatione memorata dubiũ ingerat, reperio: sed quia exceptis his qui sunt in emunitate. Quod si in his placitis absens fuerit adnocatus, nihile iex his dena- riiꝰ debetur, nisi in seruitio regis esse probetur. Vt antem haec nostra traditio et amp; concessae dioeni- tatis institutio stabilis et amp; in conuulsa ingiter permaneat, chartam hanc conscriptam addicẽtionẽ figilli nostri roborat am signauimus. Datum quod fecimus in ipso monasterio, mense Maio, die vndecima, an- no regni nostrj vicesimotertio, in Christi nomine felicitet, Amen. 40\n| 85 | Plures hoc genus fundationes et amp; donationes ab hoc Dagoberto rege factas, inuenies apud Franc. de Rosi. in Stemmat. Lotharing. inter praemissa diplomata Regum et amp; Prin- cipum: nec non apud Bruschium en Monasterijs.\n| 90 | Eodē tempore sanctus Eligius in aula Lotharij et amp; Dagoberti regũ Francoꝛiũ potens, &amp; ex fabro aureo mirabili fundauit impensis tā regijs quam suis abbatiam coen obij nostri ordinis, q; Solenniacũ dicitur, in quo monachus ipse factꝰ, abbatis innocẽter gessit officiũ, vbi et amp; sanctus Remaclus ex Britannia veniens, sc̄e in Christj tyrocino, sub eo exercitauit. Sanctus|","segment":106,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"87","number":87}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-107","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0107","latin":"ANNAL. TRITHEMII.\n53\nSanctus Dado qui et Audoenus, Rothomagensis antistes, & regis Dagoberti can-\ncellarius, intra Briegensem saltum nostri similiter ordinis monasterium construxit, quod\nResbacense nuncupant, cui sanctum Agillum primum abbatem constituit, virum Christo\namabilem, & multis virtutibus clarum.\nRex Dagobertus anno regni sui nono, Sigebertum filium suum, puerum annorum\nseptem, regem Austrasijs designauit, sub tutela directione sancti Chuneberti archiepi-\nscopi Coloniensis, & Pippini ducis Brabantiae, comitisque Namurci.\nEodem anno, qui fuit Dominiciae natiuitatis sexcentesimus quadragesimus, indi-\nctione tertia decima, obijt sanctus Arnulfus, Pippini anus, ex maiore domus Francorum\nepiscopus Metensis, & ex pontifice solitarius eremita. Clodulfus post patrem episcopus\nMetensis ordinatus, eius sanctitatem imitatitur.\n10 Doda, quondam vxor legitima sancti Arnulphi ante pontificatum eius, ma-\nter iam dicti pontificis Clodului, apud Treuiros inclusa pro Christi amore, quem sibi spō-\nsum elegerat, à marito separata, carnali sanctitate fulgebat.\nAnno regni sui vndecimo, Dagobertus rex Francorum contra Windos exercitum\nduxit. Cui Saxones cum omni alacritate venerunt in auxilium, congressione facta,\nWindià Francis sunt victi, atque sub tributo in seruitutem Francorum compuli. At ve-\nro Saxones, qui Francis annue pro tributo soluebant quingentos boues, opportunitatem\nconsequuti, regem Dagobertum post victoriā accedentes, rogabant, quatenus tributū\n20 eis remitteret. Rex autem volens eorum spontaneae seruituti gratiam refundere, tribu-\ntum remisit.\nPost haec Dagobertus rex Francorum moritur, prima die mensis Februarij, in ec-\nclesia sancti Dionysii, quam ipse construxerat, sepelitur, anno regni sui quartodecimo,\ndominicae vero natiuitatis sexcentefimoquinto, indictione Romanorum\ntertia.\nQVINQVAGESIMVSSECVNDVS.\nCLODOVEVS Regis Dagoberti filius, patri succedens in regne Francorum, regna-\n10 uit annis decem septem. Nomen matris eius Nathildis. Cuius maior domus, siue\ncomes, seu princeps palatij, fuit vir strenuus nobilissimusque, nomine Erckenvvaldus, an-\nAquitania quoque, in toto regno, quod patris fuerat.\nSigebertus autem frater eius (sicut diximus) regnauit in Austrasia, super Metenses,\nClodoueus\nregnavit\namnis 17.\nNeustria, hoc est, Parrhisijs, Ambianis, Beluacis, Blesis, Remis, Aurelianis, Thuronis,in\nTreuirenses, Colonienses, Leodiennes, Traiectenses, vbi tunc sanctus Amandus erat Epi-\nscopus, super Tungros, quoque Morinos, Hollandinos, Frisones, Saxones, Do-\nringos, Bauaros, Sueuos, Alemanos, Cisfrhenanos, Argentinenses, Worma-\n20 tienses, Moguntinenses, Cynonotos, Burgundiones. Cuius maior domus, fiue princeps\nfuit palatij, Pippinus senior, filius Ansegisi, nepos sancti Arnului, Namurci comes, dux\nBrabantiae, pater Grunvvaldi, sancta Gertrudis abbatissae Niuellensis, in ducatu pater-\nno Brabantia.\nCancellarius autem Sigeberti fuit sanctus Chunibertus, archiepiscopus Colonien-\n30 sis. Erant in plerisque locis siue prouincijs iam nominatis, sub ditione regis Sigeberti, \nmaioris domus Pippini, constituti reguli, duces, comites, praefecti, quorum administra-\ntionem populus regebatur.\nIrmina virgo sanctiffimae conuersationis, vna ex filiabus regis Dagoberti fuit, re-\ngum predicatorum soror. Huic pater adhuc viuens in vrbe Treuirorum, in palatio suo\nantiquissimo, quod Horreum vocabatur, monasterium puellarum sub regula sancti Bene-\ndicti, ecclesiam in honorem beatae Mariae semper virginis construxit, in quo congrega-\n40 tionem monialium possũt, quibus matrem abbatisam dedit eandem filiam suam: quaë\nmultis in vita post obitum virtutibus, miraculis claruit: cuius venerabile caput in ab-\nbatia Spanhemensi habetur. Huic Irminae in regimine sanctionialium coenobij me-\nmorati suceessit Modesta, coenobij Romarici alumna, filia sororis beati Modoaldi, ar-\nchiepiscopi Treuirorum:post quam Anastasia, quarto loco Basilissa: quaë inter sanctos\nomnes sunt relatae.\nEodem tempore memoratus pontifex Treuirorum Modoaldus, ad cuius instan-\n50 tiam coenobiū in Horreo (iam dictum) fuit aedificatum, construxit etiam aliud monaste-\nrium in palatio vetusto, quod fitum fuit in suburbanis Treuirorum, in quo moniales\nS. Modesta,\nS. Anasta-\nsia, S. Basi-\nlissa ibidem\nabbatissa.\nS. Modal-\ndus confirma-\ntor plurium\ncoenobiorũ.","segment":107,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"87","number":87}]}},{"duplicate_of":105,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-108","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0108","latin":"54 COMPENDVM LIB. I.\nsub eadem regula sancti Benedicti constituit, quibus Adelam, regis Dagoberti filiam alte-\nram, praefecit.\nTertiam vero puellarum sancta congregationem idem pontifex Modoaldus ad\nlittus Mosellae iuxta moenia vrbis Treuirorum, in honorem diui martyris Symphoriani,\nsub norma sancti Benedicti construxit, vbi fororem suam nomine Severam, sanctimo-\nnialibus matrem et abbatiffam praefecit:quae viuens in omni puritate mentis corporis,\nà sanctitate fratris minime degenerauit. Quae tandem cursu praefentis stadij sanctissime\nconsummato,migrauit ad dominum, in eodem sepulta monasterio sancti Simphoriani\nmartyris, cui deuotissime seruerat. Fuit autem Modoaldus iste (quem alij Rodoaldum\nscribunt) frater lthae vxoris Pippini senioris, auunculus beatae Gertrudis virginis. Quae\nitha fundauit in Brabantia monasterium Ninellense monalium, in quo cum filia, mor-\ntuo Pippiño.deinceps omnipotenti Deo sanctiflimo seruiuit.\nModoaldus vero sanctiffimus Treuirorum praeful, non diupost obitum fororis,et-\niam ipse in domino quiescens, iuxta eam in ecclesia sancti Simphoriani sępultus est: cui\nNumerianus en archiepiscopatum succeffit.\nSed neque silentio transundum fuerat, quod rex Francorum Dagobertus, anno\ndominicae natiuitatis sexcentefimo vicefimoseptimo, indictione Romanorum quinta-\ndecima, fundare coepit monasterium Dologienfe ordinis sancti Benedictj, diccesis Treu-\nirorum, consilio auxilio beati Modoaldi archiepifopi, quod Sigebertus rex Austra-\nsiae,filius eius,consummauit. Et sanctus Pirminius praeful, monachus, postea pulchrius\ndecorauit.\nHistemporibus in dioecefı Treuirorum,magnae sanctitatis viri clartuerunt;quorum\nè numero Paulus erat vnus,qùi super montem Gebennam, in oppofito ciuijtatis Treue-\nricae,trans pontem Mosellae fluminis,vitam duxit eremiticam,deinde veniens ad memo-\nratum Dologiense coenobium, monachus factus eft, poffremo epifcopus Virdu-\nnenfis ordinatus,priftinae sanctitatis normulam in omnibus fideliter custodiuit. Mons\nGebenna dictus antea,nomen ab eo sufciens,Paulimons (vulgari ter Paulsberg) nun-\ncupatur vsque in praefeniem diem infinitis coruscat miraculis. Ad cuius tumulum in\npraedicto oppidulo frequens fit populorum ex deuotione concursus.\nFuit alius,quasi eodem tempore Wandalinus,monachus presbyter, difcipulus\nsancti Columbani, diui Walarici monachi peregrinatione socius,vir sanctis, prae-\ndicator egregius,qùi multos verbo exemplo conuerfationis, qui viuis\nmortuus vfque in praefentem diem infinitis coruscat miraculis.Ad cuius tumulum in\npraedicto oppidolo frequnefit populorum ex deuoionie concursus.\nWandalinus quoque monachus presbyteer, Carilephus monachus presbyter,\nWolffrichus,Bantus eius frater Beatus,monachi presbyteri, Wolff laicus,viri sanctif-\nsimj,cum alijs multis in diccefi Treuirorum his temporibus, vitam duxerunt in eremo\nfolitariam.Sanctus quoque Diffbotus monachus presbyter,in dioecefı Moguntina, in\ncomitatuf Spanhemensi duobus à Cruciniaco, vno à monasterio quandam meo span-\nheim miliaribus,eremiticam ducens vitam,in eo loco Sobernheim, vbi Nahu Gla-\nnus confiuont, monasterium confttruxit monachorum, quod eius nomine hodie\nconstat.\nAnno Clodouei regis Francorum primo, sanctus Remaelus ecclesiae Traiaftenfis\nordinatur epifcopus,vir multe eruditionis, magnae sanctitas.\nAnno fequenti,qùi fuit dominicae natiuitatis D C. XLVII.indictione Romanorum\nquinta,moritur Pippinus senior, comes Namurecenfis,dux Brabantie,Maior domus Palatinus comes Sigeberti regis Francorum,Metis in Austrasia regni fedem tenentis,pater sancta Gertrudis virginis,relinquens filium Grunvvaldum.Patri Grunvvaldus in\nprincipatu domꝰ regię suceffit annis vndecim, postea fuit occifs,vt fuo dicemus loco.\nIs filium habuit nomine Hildebertum, de quo etiam dicemus, quemadmodum regem\nfecerit eum,domino suo in exilium detrufo.\nAnno praenotato Radulfus Doringorum dux,in superbiam erectus,Francis negat\nconfuertum foluere tributum.Vnde Sigebertus Austrasiae Francorum rex,contractis co-\npijs exercitum mouit in Doringiam,confertisque manibus ducem vicit,and ad solutionem\ntributi coartauit.\nEodem","segment":108,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"88","number":88}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-109","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0109","latin":"ANNAL TRITHEMII.\nEodem anno sanctus Furseus abbas, de Hibernia proChristi amore peregrinus venit in Gallias, & à Clodoueo rege suceptus honorifice: Latiniacum coenobium,nostri nunc ordinis,fundauit, monachosque instituit, quem non multo post, duo fratre eius Foillanus et Vitanus monachi, pari voto peregrinationis sequuti, verbo exemplo vitae Gallias ilustrarunt.\nEx quibus Foillanus dono sancta Gertrudis virginis Fossense monasterium postea fundauit,vbi etiam martyrio coronatus in domino quiescit.\nAnno regis Clodoui sexto,Sigebertus rex Francorum in Austrasia,de prolis posteritate desperans,dnodecim ordinis sancti Benedicti monasteria in Dei honorem hinc inde construxit,eoperante sibi in his Maiore domus Grunvvaldo, sancto Remaclo Traiectensium episcopo.In quibus Stabulaus Malmundarium eminebant,quae sub vnogubernantur abbate. Qui Remaclus non multo post in eodem Stabulensi coenobio factus est monachus,pontificatum curis plenum resignans,tandemque feliciter quieuit.\nHis etiam temporibus,in Francia Gallicana sanctus Landelinus confessor Christi, qui s. Landelinum confef- & Morotius,quatuor memorati ordinis monasteria construxit,Lobiense,Alciense,Wafariense Crispiniense,vbi corpore in domino quiescit,cum Adoleno Domitiano discipulis.\nEodem tempore coenobium Floriacense fundatur à Leodeboldo abbate,ad quod non Monosterii Floriacense fusdatur.\n20 Multo post corpus diui patris nostri Benedicti abbatis per Agilultum monachum de Mōtecassino fertur translatum,eius coenobio (vt supra diximus)per Longobardos desolato.His contradicunt Itali.\nAnno Clodoui septimo,qui fuit dominice natiuitatis sexcentesimus quinguagesi-mussecundus,Sigebertus rex Francorumin Austrasia,Hildebertum filium Grunvvaldi maioris domus in filium adoptauit, regnum.\nSequenti anno sanctus Iudocus regis Britonum filius, contempto regno mundo,peregrinus Eremita in pago Pontino requeiuet in Christo.\nAnno Clodouei regis vndecimo,Sigebertus rex Austrasiae,fater eius obijt,Dagober-to filio suo admodam partulo, fidei Grunvvaldi maioris domus conimendato, vt eius Hildebertus à Sigeber-to adoptatur filios.\n30 auxilio promoueretur in regnum; quem anno sequenti attonsum per Didonem epico-pum Pictaviensem in Scotiam direxit, Hildebertum filium suum in regem Austrasio-rum contra fidem erexit.Franci autem dolentes super tanta infidelitate Grunvvaldi,captum cum praefentant iudicio regis Clodoui Parthifijs,quem ille vinculatum amara in carcere fecit morte consumi,deiestoque illius filio,Hildericum filium suum iuniorem Austrasiorum regem constituit, nepotis iniuriam vindicauit.\nClodoueus rex Francorum,propter contactum corporis sancti Dionysij minus reue- rentem,biennio demens amens moritur,anno regni sui septimodecimo,Dominice natiuitatis DC.LXII.andictione quinta.\nQVINQVAGESIMVSTERTIVS.\n40 LOTHARVS regis Clodoui senior natu filius, post patrem regnauit super Franco-Lotharius regnavit annis 4. Eberwinus impetificissimus tyrannus.\n50 Annis quatuor,cuius maior domus fuit Ebervvinus (quem Galli , non intelligentes proprietatem nominis,eum fit teutonicum,male scribunt Ebroinam) vir impius seele-ratus, destructor ecclesiae, perfequitur cleri, pontificium nephandiffimus interfecto-res tandosque exhibebant,fieque redibant domum.His temporibus Bechtildis regina, mater Lotharij, relicta quondam vxor Clodo- uei regis,duo nostri ordinis insignia monasteria fundauit in Francia Gallicana, quorum alterum Corbeia,alterum vero Cale nominatur,in quibus multi sanctiflimi doctifissimique monachi claruerunt.Eodem quoque tempore construeta sunt alia plura in regno Gallicano, memorati Monosterii Cellense,\nordinis diui patris nostri Benedictici coenobia,in quorum numero ista referūtur: Monaste-\nE4\nS. Furseus abbas pere-grinus.\nFoillanus et Vitanus\nmonachi fanist.\nDuodecim ordinis no-\nstri mona-\nsteria fun-\ndaueru̇t.\nS.Remaclus episcopus in Mastriche.\nLandelinus confef-\nfor Domini.\nMonasterium Floriaceni fusdatur.\nHildebertus à Sigeber-to adoptatur filios.\nS.Ludocus meritur an-\nno Domino DCIIIII.\nSigebertus rex Austra-\nsia mortuit rebello filio.\nGrunvvaldi nō mai-\ndomus Au-\nstrasie caput nec a-\ntur.\nLithane re-ges Francorum solo na-minē regna-bant.\nOmnia ad-minifratīo regni erat penes ma-iores domus.\nMonosteriis Corbie et Calense fundauerunt.\nMonosterii Cellensei,","segment":109,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"88","number":88}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-110","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0110","latin":"56 COMPENDVM LIB. I.\nAlised Alti-\nmontense,\nMonasteria\nSonegense,\nMaldobden-\nse, Hasbeß-\nense fun-\ndantur.\nS. Gertrudis\nmoritur an.\nDCLXIII.\nLotharius\nrex Franco-\nrum mori-\ntur anno\nDCLXVL\nTheodori-\ncus regna-\nuit annos 2.\nEberwinus\nmaior do-\nmus homo-\nnimiꝰ per-\nuersus.\nTheodori-\ncus à regno\ndeponitur.\nquia infö-\nlentissimus.\nHildericus\nregnamit\nannos 12.\nWolffradus\nmaior do-\nmus Fran-\ncorum.\nS. Leodega-\nrius episco-\npus.\nHildericus\nrex cum v̄-\nmore inter-\nficitur.\nTheodori-\ncus regnat.\nsecundo an-\nnis 49.\nLeudesius\nmaior do-\nmus in\nNeustria.\nEberwinus\nTheodorico\nbellum in-\ndictit..\nCloodomus\nab Eberwi-\nno institui-\nsur rex.\nS. Leodega-\nrius capa-\ntur.\nEberwinus\nà Theodors-\nco im gratia\nrecipitur.\nS. Lambert-\nus ab Ebervin-\no pellis-\ntur.\nMonasterium Cellense, cui praefuit sanctus Gislenus abbas. Monasterium Altimontense, cui prae-\nfuit sanctus Madelgarius, qui et Vincentius, ex duce monachus et abbas. Monasterium\nSonogense idem Madelgarius fundauit. Monasterium quoque Melbodense idem\nconstruxit. Monasterium Hasbasiense sanctus Trudo fundauit, vbi et sepultus est.\nAnno regni Lotharij regis Francorum secundo, moritur sancta Gertrudis, abbatissa\nmonasterij Niuellensis in Brabantia ordinis sancti Benedicti, filia senioris Pippini, maio-\nris domus regni Francorum, per Austrasiam.\nLotharius autem rex Francorum praefatus, moritur anno regni sui quarto, qui fuit Do-\nminicae natiuitatis sexcentesimo sexto, indictione nona.\nQVINQVAGESIMVS QVARTVS. 10\nTHEODORICVS Frater Lotharij, & filius quondam regis Clodouei, post mor-\ntem Lotharij regnauit super Francos anno vix vno, qui propter infolentiam Eber-\nvvini maioris domus, à regno procerum sententia deiectus est, attonsusque et in\nmonasterium sancti Dionysij Parrhisijs missus, inter monachos monachū viuere com-\npellitur. Ebervinus autem decreto maiorum tonsus, in monasterium Lexouiense\ndestruditur.\nDeponitur autem à regno Francorum Theodoricus, anno regni sui primo, qui fuit\nDominicae natiuitatis DCLXVII. Indictione Romanorum decima: & Hildericus frater e-\nius qui regnabat in Austrasia, communi voto eligitur.\nQVINQVAGESIMVSQVINTVS. 20\nHILDERICVS duorum praecedentium regum frater, qui regnabat en Austrasia, post\ndepositionem Theodori communi procerum electione in regem et monarcham\ntotius regni Francorum assumptus, regnauit annis duodecim, cuius maior domus erat\nWolffradus, vir nobilis, & potens opere, & sermone.\nAnno regni sui nono Hildericus rex siourum leuiteate morum, accendit in se multo-\nrum odia procerum. Sanctum Leodegarium ex monacho nostri ordinis Augustodinen-\nsem episcopum de sua sede pulsum in Luxouium detrusit.\nAnno autem regni eius duodecimo, dominicae vero natiuitatis sextentesimo LXXIX.\nindictione septima, Bodilo quidam Francis, quem ipse rex Hildericus ligatum ad stipi-\ntem flagellari praeceperat, ipsum in venatione cum Blithilde vxore praegnante, crudeli\npercussione interfecit.\nPost necem Hiderici regis, Theodoricus frater eius de monasterio sancti martyris\nDionysij euocatus, in regnum Francorum restituitur, & regnauit deinceps secundario\nannis quatuordecim: cuius maior domus fuit Leudesius filius Erchenvvaldi, consilio\nsancti Leodegarij Episcopi, de Luxouiensi monasterio tunc revocati, aliorumque princi-\npum, constituto anno vno. 30\nEbervvinus etenim sequenti anno de memoratu coenobio egressus, vires resumpsit, &\ninsidiatores suos hostili perfequutione molestauit. Super Theodoricum regem irruit, the-\nfauros eius et ecclesię diripuit, Leudesium maiorem domus in bello peremit, ipsumque\nregem fugavit, & Clodouem quendam fingens regis filium, re-\ngem sibi fecit, ad cuius obedientiam quoscunque potuit, minis et blandimentis induxit,\n&amp; multis turbationibus regnum Francorum inquietaut.\nAnno regni Theodoricj tertio sanctus praeful Leodegarius ab Ebervino capitur, &\ncum fratre suo Gerino grauiter afflictatur, Gerinus autem non multo post iussu ipsius ty-\nrannilapidibus obrutus permitur.\nAnno regni sui sexto, Theodoricus Eberyvinum in gratiam recipit, eiusque perfuasio-\nne synodum episcoporū conuocat, in qua multos eorum ex sententia Ebervini, pontifi-\ncatu priuat, alios vero exilio perpetuo damnat. Inter quos sanctus Lambertus Apri comi-\ntis filius ab episcopatu suo Traiectensi amotus, in coenobio stabulans monasticę quietis\nportum intrauit, &amp; in eo septennio permanfit. 40\nEodem anno sanctus Leodegarius praeful Augustudinensis diu ab Ebervvino tormen-\ntatus, post famem et corporis squalorem, post oculorum euulfionem, post plantarum\nconcisionem, post linguae et labiorum excisionem, iubente tyranno, capitis absciffione\nmartyrium confummauit, cuius innocentiā et meritum multa probauere miracula.\nAnno Theodorici octauo, post mortem Wolffradi maioris domus Francorum, Pip-\npinus Ansegifsi filius cum duce Martino principatur en Austrasia, cum quibus Ebervinus\ncongrediens, Martinum occidit.\nEodem anno Conon Romae papa ordinatur, qui sanctum Kilianum natione Sco-\ntum,","segment":110,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"89","number":89}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-111","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0111","latin":"in loco Vultaburg dicto: qui nuncVultraictum nominatur, à nomine gentis Vulturum et traiecto compositum, quafi Vultarum oppidum , quia (vt vlt Sigebertus) traiectum lingua Gallica oppidum dicitur:Nostris autem diebus traiectum inferius nuncupatur, ad differẽtiam superioris,quod situm ad littus Mosae fluminis,Mastricht vulgariter est appel- latum,vbi sancti patres Seruatius,Amandus,Remaclus, Lambertus martyr sedem epi- scopalem,quae nunc apud Leodienses est,quondam habuerunt.\nAnno dominicae natiuitatis DC.XCVIII.indictione Romanorum vndecima,sanctus Lambertus episcopus traecti superioris,Pippinum principem inerepare ausus,quod pelli- cem nomine Alpiadem legitimae vxori suae Plectrudi superduxerit,à Dodone fratre ipsius Alpiadis Leodij occisus martyrizatur, in Ecclesia sancti Seruatij apud traiectum supe- rioris ordinatur episcopepulus.\nChoret Of. fogue reges Anglie mo- na.hi facili sunt Roma.vitae tempus sub regula diui Benedicti transfegerunt.\nAnno Hildeberti regis Francorum decimo,dominicae natiuitatis septingentesimo septimo.indictione Romanorum quinta,Choret Opho reges Angliae contempto regno mundi pro amore omnipotentis Dei Romam veniunt, monachi facti reliquum huius\nEpiscopatus Traiecti superiori traf. fertur Leo- dium.Alpiadis Leodi j occisus martyrizatur, in Eccleßia sancti Seruatiij apud traiectum supe- rioris tumulatur multis corufcans miraculis.Poft quem sanctus Hugbertus traecti supe- Charet Of. fogue reges Angliae mona. hi facili sunt Roma. vitae tempus sub regula dei Benedicti transfegerunt.\nAnno Hildeberti Regis Francorum xiii.sanctus Hugbertus episcopus diuina reuelatione admoni- tus.corpus diui Lamberti martyris,à traiecto superiori Leodium cum magna miraculo- rum gloria refert,anno martyrij sucepti pro veritate XII.Sedē quoqueepiscopalem idem Hugbertus de traiecto transfert Leodium.\nAnno Hildebertii Regis Francorum XVI.Grunvvald maior domus Fran- corum.Leodij permutetur. maiori jam senio grauatus substituerat,Loodij ante altare sancti Lamberti orās,à Ranega- rio satellite Radbodi ducis Frisonum perimitur.\nPost cuius miserabilem interitum Theobaldus filius Progonis ab auo suo Pippino maiori domus Francorum, aulae princeps constitutus est,in quo principatu,vix biennio dominari potuit,sed à Francis deiectus fuit.\nAnno sequenti.qui fuit dominicae natiuitatis DCC.XIII.Pippinus Ansegisi filius maior domus regni Francorum obijt.,filium suum nomine Carolum cognomento Tutidem siue Martellum ex Alpiade concubina natum,principatus sui haeredem designauit.\nSed Plectrudis legitima vxor Pippini relicta,iꝓsum Carolum priuignum sum cepit,and in Colonia Agrippina custodia arctissime deputauit, cum nepote suo Theobaldo prin- cipatum inuadit.\nInterea Hildebertus rex Francorum moritur anno regni sui octauodecimo, qui fult dominicae natiuitatis dcc.xv.indictione XIII.\nQVINQVAGESIMVS OCTAVVS.\nCLODOVEVS Hildebertii Regis filius,patri succedens in regno Francorum,regnauit annisquatuor vel (vt alij volunt)quinque.Hunc plaerique historiarum scriptores nō Clodouecum nominatum fuisset,sed Dagobertum confirmant, quae diuersitas an scripto- rum acciderit vitio, seu qualibet occasione alia, incertum habemus.Maior tamen pars Dagobertum appellat,pauciores vero cum Sigeberto monacho Gemlacense diligentissi.40 mo scriptore sentientes Clodouecum nuncuparunt.Vtrum binomius fuerit necscio.\nFranci Theobaldi odio laborantes in vnum conspirant, contractis hinc inde co- pijs,bellum illi mouent satis periculosum,in quo pluribus ab vtraque parte occisis,Theo- dobaldus tandem vincitur fugatur,principatuque deijcitur.Post quem Franci Regen- fredum maiorem domus constituunt.\nInterea Carolus Pippini filius de custodia nouercae diuino nutu liberatus,mox princi- patum auitum de manu Regenfredi eripere nititur, primoque Radbodom Frisie ducē ho- stii auxiliantem aggressus,dam num senfit exercitus.\nAnno Clodoui ei siue Dagoberti Francorum tertio,Carolus in pago Cameracensi apud Vinciacum dominica in palmis,quae fuit tertio Calendas aprilis.Hilperico Regenfredo congrediens ambos vertit in fugam: eos vfque parrhiesios perfecitur.Fuit autem Hel- pericus ordine presbyter, nomine Daniel, quę Franci regem fibi conftituerant in Neustria.\nPost haec Dagobertus,sui Clodoueus rex Francorum moritur,anno regni sui quarto, dominicae vero natiuitatis DCC.XIX.indictione secunda.\nLibet hic inferete falsam de fundatione monasterij sancti Petri Apostoli in Erpfurdia quorundam opinionem.qui Dagoberto regi magno huius foundationis honorem con- cedunt,quod nec tempus permittit,nec ratio.Libens praeteriissem hanc bathologiam im- peritorum,\nRogenfredus fit maior do- mus Neustria. Carolus cu- stodia libe- ratus prin- cessarum re- sumptis pa- triis.Bellum in- ter Carolum &; Danielle Hilpertu. Daniel prof. byter sit rex Neopari us.De fanda- tione mona- flory S.Petri in Exrfr.cō faturis.","segment":111,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"89","number":89}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-112","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0112","latin":"tum professione monachum, in episcopum ordinauit: mittens cum duobus mona-\nchis Colonato presbytero, & Thotnano diacono in Germaniam, praedicare gentibus fi-\ndem Christi, & veram animarum in ipso salutem. Qui veniens in Franciam orientalem\napud Wircipurg vrbem Francorum, aliquandiu sanctae praedicationis institit officio, vi-\nmultos verbo exemplo ad notitiã veritatis reuocauit. Postremo cũ praescriptis discipu-\nlis fuis martyriũ passus est subornatione secreta Geilana vxoris Gosberti, ducis Ostrofrã-\ncorum, propterea quod timebat separari à viro suo, arguente illum sancto Kiliano, quod\ncam haberet vxorem, quam frater prius vxorem habuerat.\nAnno Theodorici regis nono Ebervinus maior domus in Neustria, cum Francosua\ntyrannide crudeliter opprimere non cessaret, à quodam Ermenfrido nobili viro perimi-\ntur, qui Ermenfridus mox fugit ad Pippinum, in Austrasia principatũ maioritatis domus\ntenentẽ. Impijssimo Ebervino perempto, quidam Waratho maior do¬\nmus constituitur.\nAnno sequenti bellum inter Pippinum Giselmaram Warathonis filium apud Na¬\nuinucum committitur. Nec multo post. Gifelmaro diuinitus punito, Warathone quoque\nmortuo, gener eius Bertharius fuit maior domus. Sed Franci Bertharij laborantes auer¬\nfione, Pippini amicitiam per obsides petunt, promittentes auxilium fidem, si bello\nprincipatum illi eripiat.\nAnno regni sui duodecimo rex Theodoricus, Bertharius maior domus eius, bellum\nindexerunt Pippino, qui se maiorem domus gessit in Neustria contra voluntatem eo¬\nrum.Sed vicit in eo prelio Pippinus,captumque regem Theodoricum, vt voluit, suis cõ-\nditionibus obligauit.Bertharius vero in fauorem Pippini à suis interemptus est.Pippinus\nitaque Neustriam cum Austrasia sibi subiugat, sub Theodrico solus totum regnum\nFrancorum regit moderatur, annis tribus viginti:qui sanctum Lampertum de mo¬\nnasterio stabulans eductum, pontificatui Traiectensis ecclesie super Mosam restituit, \nmulta in regno Francorum vtiliter peregit.\nEo tempore sanctus Willebrordus monachus, cum duodecim ciusdẽ professionis so¬\ncijs de Anglia venit in Franciam Gallicanam, sanctissime vixit.\nHis etiam temporibus sanctus Wandregisilus, qui Wando, Ansegisi quondam ma¬\nioris domus regni Francorum ex Walgiso fratre nepos, duo monachorum sub norma di-\n30 ui Benedicti coenobia in Gallicana Francia construxit,Fiscannum scilicet, Fontanelã,\nquod nunc est in finibus Normanniae : in quibus multi viri sanctissimi atque doctissimi\nper successum temporis postea claruerunt.\nTheodoricus rex Francorum obijt anno regni sui quartodecimo,Dominicae vero na¬\ntiuitatis dc. xciii.indictione Romanorum sexta,duos relinquens filios, Clodoueum, \nHildebertum,qui sibi mutuo suceesserunt.\nQVINQVAGESIMVSSEXTVS.\nCLODOVEVS Theodorici regis memorati sen̄or patri succedens, regna¬\nquit super Francos annis quatuoꝝ,Pippino maiore domus existentẽ: quo anno Euual¬\ndi, albus niger monachi, presbyteri, venientes de Anglia pro Christi amore\n40 in Saxoniam,martyrizantur, apud Colonam sepulti sunt iussu Pippini principis.\nAnno regis Clodouci primo, Pippinus maior domus Francorum, penes quem omnis\npotestas totius regni fuit collocata,bellum in Frisones mouit, duceem eorum Radbo-\ndum superauit.Sanctum quoque Willebrordum natione Anglicum,de quo diximus,gen¬\ntii Frijonicae doctorem Apostolum ordinauit.\nClaroerunt his diebus in Francia Gallicana ex discipulis beati Kiliani episcopi apud\nWircipurg antea martyrizati,Arnualdus Adelanus Abbates,Adelmus, Wilfridus,\nex monachis Episcopi,qui multorum animas saluti dederunt.\nClodoueus rex Francorum moritur anno regni sui quarto,qui fuit dominicae natiuita¬\n50 tis annus dc. xcvii.indictione Romanorum decima.\nQVINQVAGESIMVS SEPTIMVS.\nHILDEBERTVS frater memorati regis Clodouci filius quondã regis Theodorici,\npost fratrem solus regnauit annis decem octo, cuius maior domus fuit Pippinus\nAnsegisi iunioris filius:comes in Namur, dux in Brabantia,vir nobilissimus strenuus,\nde antiqua regum Francorum prosapia ortus.\nEodem anno sanctus Willebrorđus monachus Romam à Pippino maiore domus\ncum literis dirigitur, à Serajo Papa in festo sancti Clementis,Frisonum episco-\npus ordinatur, qui ex dono Pippini principis memorati sedem episcopalem constituit\nepiscopio ordinauerunt.Episcopium Fran̄ciam mittitur orientalem.\nS. Kilianna martyris ꝫ cursum subditus.\nEbervinius major do¬mus Neu¬fria occidetur.\nWaratho major do¬mus.\nBellum inter Pippinũ\nGifelmarum.\nBertharius fit maior do¬\nmus Neu¬fria.\nBellum regie Theodo¬\nrici cõ Pippino mag¬\nro domus.\nPipinus major do¬\nmus an.28.\nS. Lamber¬tus ecclesia restructur.\nS. Wille¬brodrus ab¬bus.\nS.Wandregisius cla¬rus, ma¬nasterio vtiliter peregit.\nCledoueus regnavit annis 4.\nDuo Evualdus monachi in Saxonu passi.\nPippinus Frisones bello superavit.\nS.VVillebrorđus predicat in Frisia.\nArnoval-\ndus, Adelanus,Wilfridus,S.Kila¬ni martyris.\nClodouens rex Franc,\nmoritur.\nHildebertus regnavit anniis 13.\nPippinus al¬terius An¬degisi filius.\n50","segment":112,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"90","number":90}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-113","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0113","latin":"peritorum, nisi me scriptorum meorum defensio compelleret in medium proferre nu-\ngaces.Scripsimus enim iamdudum,ad instantiam Blasij et Ioannis abbatum, duo nō par-\nuae quantitatis volumina Chronicorum siue annalium insignis monasterij Hirsaugienfis\nnostri ordinis,quod fitum est in dięcesesi Nemetensi, siue Spiressin quorum primo,multis\nrationibus probauimus * sufficienter memoratum coenobium sancti Petri in Erfurdia\nnon à Dagoberto rege Francorum,fed per diuum Wilhelmum Hirsaugiem abbatem\nduodecimum,primitus esse fundatum.Et quia nunc assertionē hanc nostram magis co-\ngnouimus essè veram, exconfictis ineptissimis literis quas in praedicto Monasterio Er-\npfuriano vidimus nullo munitas figillo cuiusque, legimus sub nomine Dagoberti,&amp;\ndescripsimus,ne quis falsitat is nos argueret, opera ꝓpracium fore duximus,si earundem lit-\n10 terarum exemplar cum alijs rationib uos nostrae asertioni coniungamus.\nIN NOMINE SANCTAe ET INDIVIDVAe TRINITATIS. EGO DAGOBER-\nius Francorum rex,notum facio tam clero quam populo,tam Christanis quam paganis,quod vrbem\nnostram nomine Merouegesburg, que nobis hereditario irere ab ipso auo nostro Meroneo fundatore\nvidelicet eiudem vrbis in Thuringia, obuenerat: sancto Petro et amp; suis monachis Deo inibi seruientiibus,\nà quo et amp; ipse mons post foundationem monasterij, quod in honorem pręfati aposoli construxi,vocabu-\nlum sumpsit.de leto pagano prius nomine sui mei Petrimons vocatus : eum omnibus seruitutis suis\npost finem meum possidendam regali potentia dedimus.Qual autem id dei ordinatione factum fit,\nindicabimus.Fuit in prefata urbe iuxta ecclesiam sancti Ulasti martyris homo Dei nomine Ade da-\n10 tus:rogatu meo à Moguntino episcopo Rigiberto inclusus.Qui inclusus ob periculum animae nolens ex-\ncommunione clericorum excorior et verbum verae votentium. sapere merogari, vt de aliquo claustro meo,\nmonachum,a quo diuinum officium verbum vera fidei audiret. communionem sacri mystery per-\nciperet,fibi euocarem.Huius ego ob mutuam familiaritatē petitioni annuen̄:mif ad monasteriu moe-\nnachorum:quod simili modo construxi in Selsenburg: venerabilem seniorem monachum nomine\nTruckindū inde evocans,prefato Adevado incluso doctore et amp; rectorem directi.Quis eo peruviens capit\n20 paulatim extitu doctrina suasione inclusi,numerus credentiū multiplicari : tum connuersione paga-\nnorū ad baptismũ,tum clericoꝛum laicoru ad monachicum habuit:Hoc ego cernes diuinū in hoc\nfauore intelligens:radiđi sepe dictā urbis meam cum omnibus sibi pertinentibue sancto Petro et amp; suis\nmonachis, ibidem monachicā religionem fit atrendam. abbatiam meo auxilio faciendam.Dedi pre-\nterea sancto Petro suis monachis ad vsus diversos syluā que ob numero sistatem ceruorū,Hirsbrulis\nvocatur,a meridianâ plaga vrbis versus orientẽ, ꝙq.ad terminos regionis Orlantu, quā regionem Pip-\npino palatino comiti in beneficiũ iradidi.Dedi nihilominꝰ ad supra dictum coenobium villas à Sclantis\nin eadem sylua factas .S.Tuneck dorff,Tugebrachtet et Tuttellet ,Hochdorf, alias pla-\n20 res.&amp; aquam Gerani ad capn p̄sicum monachis a meridiana parte vrbs vsq ad terminum curie mi-\nnisterialis mei Gisboti.Dedi etia de curia mea ad vsus fratrum quinquaginta modios tritici,cenũ or-\ndet,&amp; totide auere. caetera omnia mea in Thuringia.Ad hunc mihi dilectiū locum continendi,dedi\nministeriales meo cũ omniterior sobole et amp; possessione,quorū hac sunt nomina:Gisbotus,Gilbertꝰ Eckhar-\n30 dus,Volffoldus,Hysen,Egenhen,Volffgeirius,Omarus,Sigeberius.Theodoricus,Aidel-\nborꝰ,Adelgerꝰ,Gelferatus,Hingfridus,Huntzelin, Guntherinus, ceteros omnes famulos mee et amp; fa-\nmulus in Thuringia.Vt haec tradito domino meo lesu Christo firma eternaliter maneat,literis nostris\nstabiliri fecimus.&amp; Rōno Rigiberti episcopi Moguntini cofirmari rogauimus, annulo nostro colliga-\nnimꝰ, figillo nostro adhibito cõpleuius Karta,Moguntie.Calendas Martij,in pręfentia Rugeber-\nti episcopi,Signũ nunci lissim regis.Francorum Dagoberti.Testes omniñ harum causarum hi:Pippinus\nmaior domus,&amp; filius eius Carolus:Mogunticus episcopus Rikebertus ,Guntherus paganus comes,\nEckebi comes. omnis ecclesia in Thuringia circa Rheum in Moguntia.Acta sunt haec anno Do-\n30 minica incarnationis septuagentesimo sextio,iudictione IX.\nAbfit à me ( Trithein istū ) vt contra veritatem huius tam vetustae assertae funda-\ntionis pugnem si subsistat,quomodo autem veritas in ea possit subistere non satis video,\nideo que mihi rationes dubitando occurrant,etiam hic breuiter notabo,post illas vide-\n50 lieet quas pro Hirsaugia scripsi.\nConsideratio prima,que facit neDagobertū sapē dicti monasterij Erpfurdiani funda-\ntorem fuisse concedam,est quod annorum supputario non cõcordat,quia si hac ipsa fun-\ndatio magno adscribatur Dagoberto,reꝑgnat instrumento literarũ non minus quā ve-\nritati temporis computati.Ille namq obijt anno dominicae natiuitatis(vt supra diximus)\nsexcentesimo quadragesimmo quintro,iudictione Romanorũ tertia,annis ante huius pagi\nnaedonationē nō minus sexagina.Quod si nouissimo isti Dagoberto,qui Clodoueus,\ntribuatur,nihilominus an̄torũ sequitur discordia, eo quod coeperit regnare anno domi-\nni DCC.XV. obierit anno DCC.xix.Quomodo ergo potuit litteras fundationis huiusce-\nmodi tradidisse anno domini Decvi.\n* Edit.Ra-\nsol fol .82.\nPer fraures\nde Hirsau-\ngia falla\ndemonstra-\ntur.\nEXEMPL","segment":113,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"90","number":90}]}},{"duplicate_of":111,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-114","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0114","latin":"in loco Vultaburg dicto: qui nuncVultraictum nominatur, à nomine gentis Vulturum et traiecto compositum, quafi Vultarum oppidum , quia (vt vlt Sigebertus) traiectum lingua Gallica oppidum dicitur:Nostris autem diebus traiectum inferius nuncupatur, ad differẽtiam superioris,quod situm ad littus Mosae fluminis,Mastricht vulgariter est appel- latum,vbi sancti patres Seruatius,Amandus,Remaclus, Lambertus martyr sedem epi- scopalem,quae nunc apud Leodienses est,quondam habuerunt.\nAnno dominicae natiuitatis DC.XCVIII.indictione Romanorum vndecima,sanctus Lambertus episcopus traecti superioris,Pippinum principem inerepare ausus,quod pelli- cem nomine Alpiadem legitimae vxori suae Plectrudi superduxerit,à Dodone fratre ipsius Alpiadis Leodij occisus martyrizatur, in Ecclesia sancti Seruatij apud traiectum supe- rioris ordinatur episcopepulus.\nChoret Of. fogue reges Anglie mo- na.hi facili sunt Roma.vitae tempus sub regula diui Benedicti transfegerunt.\nAnno Hildeberti regis Francorum decimo,dominicae natiuitatis septingentesimo septimo.indictione Romanorum quinta,Choret Opho reges Angliae contempto regno mundi pro amore omnipotentis Dei Romam veniunt, monachi facti reliquum huius\nEpiscopatus Traiecti superiori traf. fertur Leo- dium.Alpiadis Leodi j occisus martyrizatur, in Eccleßia sancti Seruatiij apud traiectum supe- rioris tumulatur multis corufcans miraculis.Poft quem sanctus Hugbertus traecti supe- Charet Of. fogue reges Angliae mona. hi facili sunt Roma. vitae tempus sub regula dei Benedicti transfegerunt.\nAnno Hildeberti Regis Francorum xiii.sanctus Hugbertus episcopus diuina reuelatione admoni- tus.corpus diui Lamberti martyris,à traiecto superiori Leodium cum magna miraculo- rum gloria refert,anno martyrij sucepti pro veritate XII.Sedē quoqueepiscopalem idem Hugbertus de traiecto transfert Leodium.\nAnno Hildebertii Regis Francorum XVI.Grunvvald maior domus Fran- corum.Leodij permutetur. maiori jam senio grauatus substituerat,Loodij ante altare sancti Lamberti orās,à Ranega- rio satellite Radbodi ducis Frisonum perimitur.\nPost cuius miserabilem interitum Theobaldus filius Progonis ab auo suo Pippino maiori domus Francorum, aulae princeps constitutus est,in quo principatu,vix biennio dominari potuit,sed à Francis deiectus fuit.\nAnno sequenti.qui fuit dominicae natiuitatis DCC.XIII.Pippinus Ansegisi filius maior domus regni Francorum obijt.,filium suum nomine Carolum cognomento Tutidem siue Martellum ex Alpiade concubina natum,principatus sui haeredem designauit.\nSed Plectrudis legitima vxor Pippini relicta,iꝓsum Carolum priuignum sum cepit,and in Colonia Agrippina custodia arctissime deputauit, cum nepote suo Theobaldo prin- cipatum inuadit.\nInterea Hildebertus rex Francorum moritur anno regni sui octauodecimo, qui fult dominicae natiuitatis dcc.xv.indictione XIII.\nQVINQVAGESIMVS OCTAVVS.\nCLODOVEVS Hildebertii Regis filius,patri succedens in regno Francorum,regnauit annisquatuor vel (vt alij volunt)quinque.Hunc plaerique historiarum scriptores nō Clodouecum nominatum fuisset,sed Dagobertum confirmant, quae diuersitas an scripto- rum acciderit vitio, seu qualibet occasione alia, incertum habemus.Maior tamen pars Dagobertum appellat,pauciores vero cum Sigeberto monacho Gemlacense diligentissi.40 mo scriptore sentientes Clodouecum nuncuparunt.Vtrum binomius fuerit necscio.\nFranci Theobaldi odio laborantes in vnum conspirant, contractis hinc inde co- pijs,bellum illi mouent satis periculosum,in quo pluribus ab vtraque parte occisis,Theo- dobaldus tandem vincitur fugatur,principatuque deijcitur.Post quem Franci Regen- fredum maiorem domus constituunt.\nInterea Carolus Pippini filius de custodia nouercae diuino nutu liberatus,mox princi- patum auitum de manu Regenfredi eripere nititur, primoque Radbodom Frisie ducē ho- stii auxiliantem aggressus,dam num senfit exercitus.\nAnno Clodoui ei siue Dagoberti Francorum tertio,Carolus in pago Cameracensi apud Vinciacum dominica in palmis,quae fuit tertio Calendas aprilis.Hilperico Regenfredo congrediens ambos vertit in fugam: eos vfque parrhiesios perfecitur.Fuit autem Hel- pericus ordine presbyter, nomine Daniel, quę Franci regem fibi conftituerant in Neustria.\nPost haec Dagobertus,sui Clodoueus rex Francorum moritur,anno regni sui quarto, dominicae vero natiuitatis DCC.XIX.indictione secunda.\nLibet hic inferete falsam de fundatione monasterij sancti Petri Apostoli in Erpfurdia quorundam opinionem.qui Dagoberto regi magno huius foundationis honorem con- cedunt,quod nec tempus permittit,nec ratio.Libens praeteriissem hanc bathologiam im- peritorum,\nRogenfredus fit maior do- mus Neustria. Carolus cu- stodia libe- ratus prin- cessarum re- sumptis pa- triis.Bellum in- ter Carolum &; Danielle Hilpertu. Daniel prof. byter sit rex Neopari us.De fanda- tione mona- flory S.Petri in Exrfr.cō faturis.","segment":114,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"91","number":91},{"label":"92","number":92}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-115","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0115","latin":"| ANNAL. TRITHEMII 61|\n|:---:|:--:|\n| supra dictum est) olim construxit, personaliter saepius visitauit aliquandiu inter fratres i in dioecesi Treuurerii.\nbidem conuersatus est ad intentionem regulae sancti Benedicti mores fratrū instituit,\nlocum decorauit.\nMonasterium quoque Schutterense', quod tribus supra Argentinam Alsatiae vrbem Monasteriũ\nconstat miliaribus,idem sanctus Pirminius fundauit, quemadmodum in originali volu- Schutteren-\nmine vitae ipsius,quod penes nos habemus,clare scriptum inuenitur. Nec obstat quod e- se.\niudem coenobiꝰ fratres nulla documenta veritatis oftendentes,dicunt Offonem Angliae\nregem,dum Romam deuotionis causa peteret, sancti Gregorij Papae primi temporibus,\nloici amoenitate prouocatum in eo constituisse monasterium, quam rex Ostio et eius fra- 10 ter (ficut supra diximus in rege Hildeberto) Romam petierint et monachi fasti fuerint,\nanno domini DCC. VII.indictione Romanorum quinta. Sanctus autem Papa Gregoriũ Falsa Senti-\nsub quo isti dicunt regem Angliae Offonem venisse Romam prius obierat, anno domini\nDCV.indictione Romanorum octaua.Pro assertione nostra Sigebertus testatur in Chro- serio refu-\nnicis.\nMonasterium denique Suartzach,in dioecesi Argentinensi constitutum, similiter idem Menasterii\nsanctus fundauit,quod scriptor vitae ipsiusin originali testatur.\nMonasterium Gengenbach Argentinensis dioecesis,quod vno miliario distat à Schut- Monas terū\ntera,idem vitae scriptor sancti Pirminij ab eo testatur fundatum.\nMonasterium,quod Latini Mauri monasterium,vulgariter autem Morsmunster, in dice- Genger a h.\nCaxobrum\ntur Altah superius,alterum vero similiter in eadem dioecesiArgentina, idem sanctus constru. Mores\n20 cesi Argentinensi nuncupatur, idem sanctꝰ fudauit.\nMonasterium item Neuviilerense in eadem dioecesesi Argentina, idem sanctuS constru-\nxit,cuius monachi cum abbate nostris temporibus ab ordine recesserunt.\nSũnt duo nostri ordinis monasteria vnius nominis in Bauaria, quorum alterum voca- Sint duo mona-\ntur Altah superius,sed in ferius.In gestis ducum Baiaricae legi- steriam in Ba-\nmus, qđ Odilo dux pater Tassilonis ducis,fundauit inferiusAltahi In gestis autem Iancti Pir- uaria, Al-\n40 primitur,neque inferius,ergo liquet quod superius ibi ex- tab superius\nstruxit Pirminius eiudem ordinis Benedicti , quod Murbach nominatur, quemadmo- sertius.\ndum in eius vita continetur.\nMonasterium etiam in oppido Amerbach dioecesis Herbipolensis memorati ordinis Monasterii\nnostri,in quo sanctꝰ Amorem discipulum constituit abbatem,nouum à fundamentis\nconstruixit.Et alia plura quae nescimus.\nAnno Theodorici regis Francorum quinto mortuus est Beda venerabilis presbyter,&amp; 40 monachus inAnglia,vir doctus et amp; sanctꝰ,qui multa scripsit volumina pro vtilitate legen-\nBeda pres- tium,ad honorem summae et amp; indiuiduae deitatis. Theodoricus rex Francorum obijt\nMonasterii in Ame- anno regni sui quintodecimo,Dominicae vero natiuitatis DCC.XLI.indictione Romano-\nbach. rum nona.\nSEXAGESIMVS PRIMVS.\nHILDERICVS Theodorici regis filius genitori succedens, solo nomine regnauitan-\nnis nouem.Omnis enim potentia et amp; opes regni penes maiorem domus Carolum\ncognomento Martellum,id est malleum, ad quem summa rerum pertinebat,tenebatur.\nNec aliud quiequam regi permittebatur,quam vt regio nomine contentus crine profuso,\nior domus pro suo arbitrio exhibebat,nihil aliud possideret.\nEodem anno mortuus est Carolus Martellus,maior domus Francorum,dux Braban-\n50 que venientes audiret,eifq́; abituris responsa,quae doctꝰ erat vel iussũs, quasi ex sua pote- tiae,comesque Namurcensis,qui cum esset bellicosissimus et amp; fortunatusin omnibus,re-\ngni terminos valde ampliauit,Saxones,Bauaros, Burgundiones,Sorabos,\nBaugarenses vltra Danubium habitantes,Wascones quoque,Wandalos , Gothos et amp; Sa- Carolus qui\nracenos in Hispania,Frisones,&amp; multas per circuitum alias nationes bello vicit: &amp; gladio\nsuperauit. De cuius bene vel male gests et amp; quomodo militibus suis Ecclesiasticas contu- Marcellius,\neuit..\nF |","segment":115,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"93","number":93}]}},{"duplicate_of":113,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-116","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0116","latin":"peritorum, nisi me scriptorum meorum defensio compelleret in medium proferre nu-\ngaces.Scripsimus enim iamdudum,ad instantiam Blasij et Ioannis abbatum, duo nō par-\nuae quantitatis volumina Chronicorum siue annalium insignis monasterij Hirsaugienfis\nnostri ordinis,quod fitum est in dięcesesi Nemetensi, siue Spiressin quorum primo,multis\nrationibus probauimus * sufficienter memoratum coenobium sancti Petri in Erfurdia\nnon à Dagoberto rege Francorum,fed per diuum Wilhelmum Hirsaugiem abbatem\nduodecimum,primitus esse fundatum.Et quia nunc assertionē hanc nostram magis co-\ngnouimus essè veram, exconfictis ineptissimis literis quas in praedicto Monasterio Er-\npfuriano vidimus nullo munitas figillo cuiusque, legimus sub nomine Dagoberti,&amp;\ndescripsimus,ne quis falsitat is nos argueret, opera ꝓpracium fore duximus,si earundem lit-\n10 terarum exemplar cum alijs rationib uos nostrae asertioni coniungamus.\nIN NOMINE SANCTAe ET INDIVIDVAe TRINITATIS. EGO DAGOBER-\nius Francorum rex,notum facio tam clero quam populo,tam Christanis quam paganis,quod vrbem\nnostram nomine Merouegesburg, que nobis hereditario irere ab ipso auo nostro Meroneo fundatore\nvidelicet eiudem vrbis in Thuringia, obuenerat: sancto Petro et amp; suis monachis Deo inibi seruientiibus,\nà quo et amp; ipse mons post foundationem monasterij, quod in honorem pręfati aposoli construxi,vocabu-\nlum sumpsit.de leto pagano prius nomine sui mei Petrimons vocatus : eum omnibus seruitutis suis\npost finem meum possidendam regali potentia dedimus.Qual autem id dei ordinatione factum fit,\nindicabimus.Fuit in prefata urbe iuxta ecclesiam sancti Ulasti martyris homo Dei nomine Ade da-\n10 tus:rogatu meo à Moguntino episcopo Rigiberto inclusus.Qui inclusus ob periculum animae nolens ex-\ncommunione clericorum excorior et verbum verae votentium. sapere merogari, vt de aliquo claustro meo,\nmonachum,a quo diuinum officium verbum vera fidei audiret. communionem sacri mystery per-\nciperet,fibi euocarem.Huius ego ob mutuam familiaritatē petitioni annuen̄:mif ad monasteriu moe-\nnachorum:quod simili modo construxi in Selsenburg: venerabilem seniorem monachum nomine\nTruckindū inde evocans,prefato Adevado incluso doctore et amp; rectorem directi.Quis eo peruviens capit\n20 paulatim extitu doctrina suasione inclusi,numerus credentiū multiplicari : tum connuersione paga-\nnorū ad baptismũ,tum clericoꝛum laicoru ad monachicum habuit:Hoc ego cernes diuinū in hoc\nfauore intelligens:radiđi sepe dictā urbis meam cum omnibus sibi pertinentibue sancto Petro et amp; suis\nmonachis, ibidem monachicā religionem fit atrendam. abbatiam meo auxilio faciendam.Dedi pre-\nterea sancto Petro suis monachis ad vsus diversos syluā que ob numero sistatem ceruorū,Hirsbrulis\nvocatur,a meridianâ plaga vrbis versus orientẽ, ꝙq.ad terminos regionis Orlantu, quā regionem Pip-\npino palatino comiti in beneficiũ iradidi.Dedi nihilominꝰ ad supra dictum coenobium villas à Sclantis\nin eadem sylua factas .S.Tuneck dorff,Tugebrachtet et Tuttellet ,Hochdorf, alias pla-\n20 res.&amp; aquam Gerani ad capn p̄sicum monachis a meridiana parte vrbs vsq ad terminum curie mi-\nnisterialis mei Gisboti.Dedi etia de curia mea ad vsus fratrum quinquaginta modios tritici,cenũ or-\ndet,&amp; totide auere. caetera omnia mea in Thuringia.Ad hunc mihi dilectiū locum continendi,dedi\nministeriales meo cũ omniterior sobole et amp; possessione,quorū hac sunt nomina:Gisbotus,Gilbertꝰ Eckhar-\n30 dus,Volffoldus,Hysen,Egenhen,Volffgeirius,Omarus,Sigeberius.Theodoricus,Aidel-\nborꝰ,Adelgerꝰ,Gelferatus,Hingfridus,Huntzelin, Guntherinus, ceteros omnes famulos mee et amp; fa-\nmulus in Thuringia.Vt haec tradito domino meo lesu Christo firma eternaliter maneat,literis nostris\nstabiliri fecimus.&amp; Rōno Rigiberti episcopi Moguntini cofirmari rogauimus, annulo nostro colliga-\nnimꝰ, figillo nostro adhibito cõpleuius Karta,Moguntie.Calendas Martij,in pręfentia Rugeber-\nti episcopi,Signũ nunci lissim regis.Francorum Dagoberti.Testes omniñ harum causarum hi:Pippinus\nmaior domus,&amp; filius eius Carolus:Mogunticus episcopus Rikebertus ,Guntherus paganus comes,\nEckebi comes. omnis ecclesia in Thuringia circa Rheum in Moguntia.Acta sunt haec anno Do-\n30 minica incarnationis septuagentesimo sextio,iudictione IX.\nAbfit à me ( Trithein istū ) vt contra veritatem huius tam vetustae assertae funda-\ntionis pugnem si subsistat,quomodo autem veritas in ea possit subistere non satis video,\nideo que mihi rationes dubitando occurrant,etiam hic breuiter notabo,post illas vide-\n50 lieet quas pro Hirsaugia scripsi.\nConsideratio prima,que facit neDagobertū sapē dicti monasterij Erpfurdiani funda-\ntorem fuisse concedam,est quod annorum supputario non cõcordat,quia si hac ipsa fun-\ndatio magno adscribatur Dagoberto,reꝑgnat instrumento literarũ non minus quā ve-\nritati temporis computati.Ille namq obijt anno dominicae natiuitatis(vt supra diximus)\nsexcentesimo quadragesimmo quintro,iudictione Romanorũ tertia,annis ante huius pagi\nnaedonationē nō minus sexagina.Quod si nouissimo isti Dagoberto,qui Clodoueus,\ntribuatur,nihilominus an̄torũ sequitur discordia, eo quod coeperit regnare anno domi-\nni DCC.XV. obierit anno DCC.xix.Quomodo ergo potuit litteras fundationis huiusce-\nmodi tradidisse anno domini Decvi.\n* Edit.Ra-\nsol fol .82.\nPer fraures\nde Hirsau-\ngia falla\ndemonstra-\ntur.\nEXEMPL","segment":116,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"94","number":94}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-117","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0117","latin":"60 COMPENDIVM LIB. I.\nAnno Da-\nmius DCCXI fuit indictio\nRomanorum quarta, nona\nquarta, mon\nnena.\nLitera fun-\ndationis\nque habēt,\nnamquam\nfuerunt si-\ngillata.\nManifestū\nHirsaugien̄en̄s\nfundāsso\nlocum.\nConsideratio secunda, quae me dubitantem effecit ista est, quod in praescripto literarũ\ninstrumento ponitur nona Romanorum indictio, cum fuerit quarta, & nequaquam no-\nna, quod scitus computista ecclesiasticus manifeste inueniet.\nConsideratio tertia fictionis mihi suspitionem generat vehementem, pro eo quod li-\nterae fundationis memoratae, quas fratres vt originales apud sanctum Petrum ostendunt\nin Erpfurdia, nullius sigillo muniuntur, licet foramen appareat in charta, quasi prae anti-\nquitate nimia sigillum decidisserit.\nConsideratio quarta praescriptis est nequaquam inferior, quia manifeste scriptum in-\nueniretur in vita gestis beati Guilhelmi abbatis Hirsaugiensis, quod septem ordinis no-\nstri monasteria noua construixit, inter quae saepe dictum sancti Petri coenobium in Erpfurt\nnumeratur in ordine quartum. Transeo plures considerationes alias cõsulto, ne tędium\nlectori generaret prolíxitas.\nQuemadmodum ergo scripsi multis rationibus ostendi dudum in ipso primo vo-\nlumine meo Chronicorum Hirsaugiensium, ita me sentire necesse fuerit, fictionique pre-\nponere, quam existimo me reperisse, veritatem.\nQVINQVAGESIMVS NONVS.\nLOTHARIUS frater supradicti regis Clodouei, siue Dagoberti, post mortem fratris,\nanno domini (sicut diximus) DCCXIX. indictione II. promotione Caroli Martelli\nmaioris domus Francorum, in regem sublimatus, regnauit annis septem, contra quem\npresbyter Daniel, quem sibi regem cõstituerant in Neustria Franci, vna cum Regenfrido\nsuo maiore domus in dissentione certabat. Mutauerat autem Daniel nomen, se nuncu-\npan̄s Helpericum.\nAnno domini DCC.XX.Hilpericus antirex, Regenfridus maior domus, Eudoneum\nAquitania ducem, in auxiliũ habentes, copias contrahunt, bellum cõtra Lotharium\nregem, eius maiorem domus Carolium procedunt. Sed victi à copijs Caroli, magna\ncum difficultate fugerunt.Eudo rediens consusus in Aquitaniam, Helpericum, qui Da-\nniel, secum abduxit.\nAnno Lotharij regis tertio, Carolus Martellus maior domus, Regẽfridum perfequens\nAndegauis obsedit,captaque vrbe ipsum in deditionem accepit, firmata inter eos pace,\ncõcessir illi ciuitatem ad habitandum, iam ipse deinceps totius regni Francorum prin-\ncipatum vbique potenter obtinuit.\nAnno Lotharij regis Francorum memorati quinto, qui fuit dominicae natiuitatis se-\nptingentesimus quartus, indictione Romanorum septima, Bauari Francis tri-\nbutum soluere contemnentes in rebellionem se pręparauerunt apertam. Quaeres vbi\nCarolo Maiori domus innotuisset,magnum Francorum contraxit exercitum, profe-\nctus in Bauariam bello petijt inobedientes, quos potenter ad subiectionem omnimo-\ndam reuocauit.\nAnno sequenti , Carolus maior domus Francorum expeditionem mouit en Alema-\nniam, bello congressus cum Alemanis rebellibus victor extitit. Lanfridum ducem eo-\nrum superavit, terram eorum in subiectionem coegit.\nLotharius rex Francorum, solo nomine regnans, moritur anno regni sui septimo, do-\nminicae natiuitatis DCC.XXVI.indictione septima.\nSEXAGESIMVS.\nTHEODORICVS Lotharj ex fratre nepos, filius scilicet regis Clodouei supradisti,\nquem alij Dagobertum nuncuparunt, patruo mortuo simul Helperico Daniele\npresbytero vita defuncto, qui se Lothario viuente, atque post eius mortem gessit pro re-\nge annis octo per maiorem domus Carolum Martellũm in regem Francorum sublima-\ntus,regnauit annis quindecim.\nHis temporibꝰ claruit in Gallicana Francia sanctus Pirminiũs, ex monacho coenobij\ndiui Mauri abbatis,episcopus Meldensis in prouincia Senonensi, vir doctrina sancta-\nte admirabilis,qui pro Christi amore fidem rectam prędicaturus populis,in partes venit\nGermaniae,vbi multos verbo exemplo ad cultum veritatis conuertit, plura monaste-\nria fundauit.\nInter qua praecipua nobis cognita numerantur ista. Monasterium sancti Mauritij\nmartyris in Dolegia Treuerensis diacēsis,quod magnus rex Dagobertus (vt\nsupra","segment":117,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"95","number":95}]}},{"duplicate_of":115,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-118","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0118","latin":"| ANNAL. TRITHEMII 61|\n|:---:|:--:|\n| supra dictum est) olim construxit, personaliter saepius visitauit aliquandiu inter fratres i in dioecesi Treuurerii.\nbidem conuersatus est ad intentionem regulae sancti Benedicti mores fratrū instituit,\nlocum decorauit.\nMonasterium quoque Schutterense', quod tribus supra Argentinam Alsatiae vrbem Monasteriũ\nconstat miliaribus,idem sanctus Pirminius fundauit, quemadmodum in originali volu- Schutteren-\nmine vitae ipsius,quod penes nos habemus,clare scriptum inuenitur. Nec obstat quod e- se.\niudem coenobiꝰ fratres nulla documenta veritatis oftendentes,dicunt Offonem Angliae\nregem,dum Romam deuotionis causa peteret, sancti Gregorij Papae primi temporibus,\nloici amoenitate prouocatum in eo constituisse monasterium, quam rex Ostio et eius fra- 10 ter (ficut supra diximus in rege Hildeberto) Romam petierint et monachi fasti fuerint,\nanno domini DCC. VII.indictione Romanorum quinta. Sanctus autem Papa Gregoriũ Falsa Senti-\nsub quo isti dicunt regem Angliae Offonem venisse Romam prius obierat, anno domini\nDCV.indictione Romanorum octaua.Pro assertione nostra Sigebertus testatur in Chro- serio refu-\nnicis.\nMonasterium denique Suartzach,in dioecesi Argentinensi constitutum, similiter idem Menasterii\nsanctus fundauit,quod scriptor vitae ipsiusin originali testatur.\nMonasterium Gengenbach Argentinensis dioecesis,quod vno miliario distat à Schut- Monas terū\ntera,idem vitae scriptor sancti Pirminij ab eo testatur fundatum.\nMonasterium,quod Latini Mauri monasterium,vulgariter autem Morsmunster, in dice- Genger a h.\nCaxobrum\ntur Altah superius,alterum vero similiter in eadem dioecesiArgentina, idem sanctus constru. Mores\n20 cesi Argentinensi nuncupatur, idem sanctꝰ fudauit.\nMonasterium item Neuviilerense in eadem dioecesesi Argentina, idem sanctuS constru-\nxit,cuius monachi cum abbate nostris temporibus ab ordine recesserunt.\nSũnt duo nostri ordinis monasteria vnius nominis in Bauaria, quorum alterum voca- Sint duo mona-\ntur Altah superius,sed in ferius.In gestis ducum Baiaricae legi- steriam in Ba-\nmus, qđ Odilo dux pater Tassilonis ducis,fundauit inferiusAltahi In gestis autem Iancti Pir- uaria, Al-\n40 primitur,neque inferius,ergo liquet quod superius ibi ex- tab superius\nstruxit Pirminius eiudem ordinis Benedicti , quod Murbach nominatur, quemadmo- sertius.\ndum in eius vita continetur.\nMonasterium etiam in oppido Amerbach dioecesis Herbipolensis memorati ordinis Monasterii\nnostri,in quo sanctꝰ Amorem discipulum constituit abbatem,nouum à fundamentis\nconstruixit.Et alia plura quae nescimus.\nAnno Theodorici regis Francorum quinto mortuus est Beda venerabilis presbyter,&amp; 40 monachus inAnglia,vir doctus et amp; sanctꝰ,qui multa scripsit volumina pro vtilitate legen-\nBeda pres- tium,ad honorem summae et amp; indiuiduae deitatis. Theodoricus rex Francorum obijt\nMonasterii in Ame- anno regni sui quintodecimo,Dominicae vero natiuitatis DCC.XLI.indictione Romano-\nbach. rum nona.\nSEXAGESIMVS PRIMVS.\nHILDERICVS Theodorici regis filius genitori succedens, solo nomine regnauitan-\nnis nouem.Omnis enim potentia et amp; opes regni penes maiorem domus Carolum\ncognomento Martellum,id est malleum, ad quem summa rerum pertinebat,tenebatur.\nNec aliud quiequam regi permittebatur,quam vt regio nomine contentus crine profuso,\nior domus pro suo arbitrio exhibebat,nihil aliud possideret.\nEodem anno mortuus est Carolus Martellus,maior domus Francorum,dux Braban-\n50 que venientes audiret,eifq́; abituris responsa,quae doctꝰ erat vel iussũs, quasi ex sua pote- tiae,comesque Namurcensis,qui cum esset bellicosissimus et amp; fortunatusin omnibus,re-\ngni terminos valde ampliauit,Saxones,Bauaros, Burgundiones,Sorabos,\nBaugarenses vltra Danubium habitantes,Wascones quoque,Wandalos , Gothos et amp; Sa- Carolus qui\nracenos in Hispania,Frisones,&amp; multas per circuitum alias nationes bello vicit: &amp; gladio\nsuperauit. De cuius bene vel male gests et amp; quomodo militibus suis Ecclesiasticas contu- Marcellius,\neuit..\nF |","segment":118,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"95","number":95}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-119","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0119","latin":"62 COMPENDIVM LIB. I. ANNAL. TRITHEMII.\nlerit dignitates.Ecclesiasque spoliauerit, & ob ea visus fit scelera post mortem in inferno sepultus,in primo annalium nostrorum volumine (cuius estistud compendium) plenius enarrauimus.\nFilios reliquit tres,Pippinum,Carlomannum,& Grifonem. Equibus Pippinus et Carloman nus paternum principatum inter se diuiserunt excluso Grifone, annisque sic qua-tuor sunt dominati super Francos.Post annos vero quatuor Carlomannus diuino spiritu compunctus.principatum omnem Pippino fratri dimisit,& Romam profectus in monte Cassino monachus factus est. Pippinus autem principatum solus postea rexit annis sex,& Hilderico rege deposito communi voto rex factus est.\nGrifo capitur et cū-stocta man-cipatur.\nCarleman.fuit est monachus,\nPippinus\nprincipa-\ntur anno\nunde im.\n10 Grifo dolens se contemptum à fratribus consilio matris sue Laudunum vrbe praeoc-cupat,& bellum fratribus indicet.Erat mater eius nouerca Pippini et Carlomanni.Qui celeriter adunate suorum exercitu Laudunum obsidione cingunt,vrbem captiunt,& fra-trem annis quatuor tenent captiuum.\nS.Wenfri-din,qui Bonifacius,\narchiepifeo-pus Mogun-tinae.\nHirsfeldia,Fuldaque monasteria fundantur.Crucibus monachum in Kitz-en-gen Bi-schoffsheim.\n20 Claruit his temporibus in regno Francorum sanctus Bonifacius,natione Anglicus,professione monachus,dignitate archiepiscopus Ecclesiae Moguntinae, vir Apostolicus,qui Doringos multos alios praedicatione conuertit ad Christum, pro quo postea in Frisia praedicans martyrium suffinuit.Hic in Buchouia sylua duo dioecesi:quorum alterum vocatur Hirschfelda in dioecesi Moguntina,alterum à praeterfluente flumine Fulda,in quo sepultus fuit,in Wirtziburgeni dioecesi.\nConstruxit etiam plura monialium coenobia : inter quae adhuc eminet monasterium in oppido Kitzingen iuxta Mogonum,Wirteiburen,dioecesis:cui praefecit sanctam virgi-nem nomine Hadelogam;quam Teclam nominauit ex Anglia oriundam. Aliud vero prope oppidum Bischoffsheim,iuxta Thuberam Moguntinae dioecesis : cui praefecit san-ctam Liobam virginem Deo dilectam,patria similiter Anglicanam,cuius coenobij hodie nihil superest.\nOdilo Ba-uaria dux Pippinus su-rexemp-tu-ri vxorem.\nAde nugue presbyter caues illu-minator.Episcopus Wurz-burg infli-turus.\nAnno dominicae natiuitatis DCCXLVI qui fuit regis Hilderici annus quintus,indictione 30 Romanorum quartadecima.Adelungus presbyter apud Wirtzburg.caecus.per somniū admonitus quaerere corpora sancti Kiliani episcopi,& sociorum eius martyrum,inuentis ossibus laetris,vifum recepit.Quo miraculo sanctus Bonifacius archiepiscopus Mogunt-inus cognito auxilio Pippini aulae Francorum principis à Zacharia papa obtinuit:vt sedem in Wirtzbirg nouam constitueret episcopalem ad honorem omnipotentis Dei, & san-cți Kylani episcopi, sociorum eius martyrum.\nAnno igitur Hilderici regis Francoꝑ septimo : dominicae vero natiuitatis DCC.XLVIII.40 indictione prima,sanctus Burghardus natione Anglicus,professione monachus,per san-ctum Bonifaciũ archiepiscopum Moguntinum ordinatus est Ecclesia Wirtziburen.Primus epifeopus:& praesunt annis XL.Et eodem anno cruciculae quasi oleo designatae in linecis hoiminum vestibus apparent.\nAnno dominicae natiuittatis DCC.LIX.indictione secunda.Hildericus rex Francoru-m maior de-nitus in re-gni obge-tar.Pippinus velut-minus anna-lium Ioan-nii Trithem-iꝰ abbatis compedium scutur.Annos com-plèctitur in summa 1189.Nauarianno 1462.pri.ma Ebreua-rÿ.Tidoc.\nCOMPENDII SIVE BREVIMINIS CHRONICORVM , SI-ne annalium Ioannis Trihemij abbat is sancti Iacobi Vwirciburgensis, quondam vero Spanhemensis;de origine regibusq. Francorum finis.Completum vicesima die mensis Nouembres: Anno domini mil-lesimo quingentesimo quartodecimo,Aetatis sue quinquagesimo secundo.\nEt","segment":119,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"96","number":96}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-120","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0120","latin":"LECTORI.\n63\nET hoc quidem tantum ex luculentissimis et elaboratissimis illis Germanicarum re-\nrum annalibus Trithemianis nobis reliquum est, conseruatum opera Christiani We-\ncheli optime de literis meriti Typographi, cuius typis ante sexaginta annos prodijt Lu-\ntetiae Parisiorum. Quia tamen speramus (optamus certe) opera illa integra, aut eorum\nsaltem bonam partem, alicubi extare latere: possessores aut custodes illorum enixe ro-\ngamus, publico nomine obtestamur, vt Reipublicae posteritati eadem benignitate,\nqua nos facere vident, ea communicare velint:n ostram interea operam ad emendate et eleganter edendum(quantum in nobis erit) prolixè offerentes.\n10\nDE ORIGINE GENTIS FRAN-\nCORVM COMPENDIVM IOANNIS\nTRITTENHEMII ABBATIS, EX DVODECIM VLTIMIS HVNI-\nBALDI LIBRIS, QVORVM SEX PRIMOS WASTHALDVŞ CONSCRIPSIT,\nabintroitu Sicambrorum,ad partes Rheni in Germaniam. In quoet-\niam Praesulum Wircepurgensium\n20\nenumeratio.\n\nA NNO ante natiuitatem Domini, cccc xxxix. temporibus Cyri\nPersarum regis,Esdrae quoque, Nehemiae principum Hebraeorum,\npost excidium Troianorum anno DCCl. Egressa gens Gothorum de\ninfula Scandiae, quae nunc dicitur Gothia septentrionalis, Sicambros\nqui ex Troianis reliquę, iuxta Danubij ostia sedebant, adorsi bello\nregem eorum Anthenorem, cum multis Sicambris occiderunt, \nspolijs captis recesserunt. Reliquit duos filios Anthenor, Marcomi-\nrum Suimonem.Erat autem cõsuetudo Sicambris, vt ex omnibus\nfilijs regis pro tempore, si plures haberet, vnum duntaxat eligerent, quem regno crede-\nrent vtliorẽ profuturum. Quod si nullum habuisset,filium de propinquis eius idoneum\nmagis eligabant.\nMarcomirus igitur Anthenoris filius maior natu, patri successit anno ante Domini na-\ntiuitatem ccccxI., regnauit super Sicambros annis xxvIII.\nAnno regni sui, IIII.cum Gothorum, aliarum gentium vicinarũ incursione nimiũ\nvexarentur Sicambri, sedes mutare statuerunt.Igitur missa legatione, ad Saxones in Ger-\nmaniam, qui ipsi ex Troianis aduenerunt,eos,vt fratres orabant, quatenus se in aliquo\nterrae suae angulo permitterent habitare, sine detrimentogentis suae.Consenserunt Saxo-\nnes promittentes se eis optimas sedes daturos, sicut fecerunt.Anno autẽ.Marcomiri re-\ngis septimo Sicambri venerunt in Germaniã,in menfe Aprili, viri ad bella promptissimi\n40 CLXXV.milia,DCLVIII.Adduecentes secũ vxores,liberos, quicquid substantię habebant.\nAnno regni sui XX. Marcomirus Rhenum transgressus,cum Gallis Cisthenanis bellũ ha-\nbuit,plures occidit, terrã occupauit,quã fratri tuẽdam, vt duci,vél sub Regulo cõmenda-\nvit.Ab illo tempore.per annos DCCCCX.Sicambri qui postea Franci sunt dicti, ab infesta-\ntione Galliae,nunquã cessauerunt, quousque eam postremo totã multo sutorum sanguine\nobtinuerunt.Nec solã Galliam tandem, sed Alemaniã,Sueuiam,Bauariam,Alasaciam,\nHeluetios,Thuringiã,Saxoniam,Burgundiam,eamꝙ; terrã,quae inter Thuringos, Sue-\nuos sita,hodie antiqua Francia siue orientalis dicitur, vetustum nomen Francorum so-\nla retinet.Austriam,Rhenum totum,ab ortu vsque in mare,Menappos,Batauos, Mosel-\nlanos,Treuiros,Metim,i mo totam Germaniam cum viuiersa triplici Gallia, Hispania\nfuo dominio subiugarunt.\n50 Certum est q̃ primas Sicambri receperunt sedes,vbi nunc sunt Geldrenses,Westhali,\nMonasterienses,Cliuenies.Deinde Rheno transmisso subiugarunt sibi terrã Tungrorum,\nLeodiũ,Traiectũ,Hollandiã, reliquas.Multo tempore Sicambrũ illis nomẽ permanit,\nF 2\nGothi regē\nSicambria\nAnthenorđ\nin bello peri-\nmunt,iuxta\nDannibii o-\nstia.\nMarcemi-\nrus fit rex\nSicambre-\nrum annig\npleno 28.\nSicambriꝰ\nvenerunt\nad Rhenũ\nfluente.\nMarcomirus rexit tras-\nito Rhevo\npartes Gal-\nlia occupat.\nHi homines\nprimo Sicâ-\nbris pestea\ndicti sunt\nFrancs.","segment":120,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"96","number":96}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-121","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0121","latin":"64 IOANNES TRITHEMIVS.\ndonec tande sub rege Franco, quē hostes appellauere ferocem, nomē paulatim cōspit mutari. Marcomirus autem rex, post multa fortiter gesta moritur anno ante natiuitatem CCCCX. Tres filios reliquit, Antenorem, Priamum et Nicanorem.\nChronicus Wasthaldi hic termi-\nnatur.\nAd hunc annum Wasthaldus duodecim libros suos, de origine Sicambrorum, ab excido Troiano perduxit, atque compleuit per annos continuando, DCCLXVIII. Ab hinc Hunicibald, in sex libris historiam, de regibus  gestis Sicambrorum continuat per annos,\nDCCCCXXX.vsque ad obitum Clodouei regis magni.\nAnthenor, in regno patri succedens,regnauit annis triginta.Hic magno en honore fuit apud Sicambros suos, Saxonum amicitia obtinuit fortissimam,quorum auxiliaria ope,10 multa contra Gallos, Romanos bella cōstituit. Adiuabant enim fratres eius Priamus, Nicanor fideliter, plures incursiones fortiter peregerunt,in Gallos Rheno transmis-fo.Sed Suimo patruus eius.in parte eius semper auxiliator ei fidelissimus fuit.\nAnno regni sui VIII.conquerulantibus Sicambris,de angustia sedium, maxime quod pecoribus deficerent pascua, iussit eos paululum exspectare donec tempus esset rei conuenieus.Inflante hyeme frigidissima,cum omnia flumina effent congelaꝝ cōtractis Si-\ncambris armatis octoginta millibus vicinam gentē,quae fuit inter mare septentrionale, terrā eorum inuasit, masculis omnibus trucidatis, etiam infantibus mulieribus tantumperecit.Regionem suis distribuit.quae optimis pascuis abundauit.Hac terra postea dictaest Phrisia à quodam principe Sicambro qui Phriso dicebatur.\nSuino dux\nFrax Mar-\ncomari.\nAnthonor regnat Se-\ncambran\nnī triginta.\nAnno Anthenoris XII.Suimo patruus eius obijt,qui reliquit duos filios Marcomirum,20 Hectorē, quorum primus in Rheno perijt, secundus loco patris sub rege Anthonore comitatum administrauit trans flumen Rheni.Priamus à fratre Anthonore rege constitutusest princeps terrae Septentrionalis, quam nouiter acquisierant,id est,circa mare Germanicum.Ex his multi principes funt nati.per successum temporis, quorum Hunibald plurescommemorat, alij duces, alij comites, sed omnes sub nutu permanebant vnius regis.Anthonor autem rex obijt anno regni sui XXVII.completo,qui fuit ante Domini natiuitatem CCCLXXX.vnicūm relinquens filium nomine Priamum.\nPriamus Anthonoris filius patri in regno succedens,regnauitannis XXIIII.cuius tempotre Sicambri.jam cōfuetudinem habentes,enim Saxonibus magnā linguam suā vetustam,Patriamque coopertunt oblīuici,paulatim Germanicam vsitare.quouseꝫ tandem omniesaliam nō nouerunt linguaṁ,nisi solam Theutonica. Remanserunt plura apud eos vocabula,quae magis Graecam originem videntur quam Germanicam sicut bene no-\nuit, qui Grece intelligit simul, Theutonice ita manet, nunc.\nTheocalus\nSicambriũ\nPoutifix,\nsacerdos\nIouis.\nAnno Priami VI.moritur Marco mir dux Priami regis,ex Suimone consanguineus,qui reliquit filium nomine Theocalũ quem Sicambri summum facerdorem Iouis constituerunt, erat eis antistes,vates parens regum.Vsque ad illud tempus Sicambi non habuerunt temple Deorum,sed sub quercubus fitabant, consultabant.Anno Priami VIII.Sicambri inter multas aedificationes cōstruxerunt vnā ciuitate fortissimam,quā Neopagum nuncupauerūt,prope Rhenum,vbi reges multo tempore confederunt.Fecerunt templum Ioui,quem pręe caeteris coluerunt.Huius sani antistes40Theocalus fuit.Priamus post inuasiones contra vltra Rhenanos, Gallos optime factas moritur,anno regni sui XXIIIII.Ante natiuitatem Christi CCCLVI.\nHelenus re-\ngnavit an-\nnus 19.\nHelenus filius Priami patri succedens,tregauit annis XIX. Hic Palladem venerabatur,cui sacarium constituit,pueros captiutorum immolauit.Cruentum in regione Tungrorum bellum,cum Gallis habuit,in quo plusquam XVI.millia eorum occidit,reliquosin fugā conuertit.Occupata regione Sicambros.qui colerēt eam posuit, principescummultis pugnatoribus pergyrum,vt populum defenderent ordinauit,Helenus rex mortur,anno regni sui xix.ante natinitatem Domini CCCXXXVII.Diocles rex\nannū regna-\nnis 39.\nDiocles rexSaxones. Thuringi\ncontra iu-\ncursiones\nGothorum.\nAnno regni sui decimo egressā est multitudo gentiū.de infulsi Scadianis, quae nūc Go-thice nuncupātur. finibus Saxonie infusa omnia diripuit,gladio, ferro deuassas regio-nē.Cōtra hāe gētem processerūt.ad belliũ,rex Saxonũ, rex Thuringiae.Diocles ipse rexsicamber,habētes in exercitu cecx.millia virorũ fortium.Bellũ atrox cōmittitur,in quoceciderūt ex parte Gothorũ.plus q̃ centū millia pugnatorũ.Ex paͤte Saxonum,in primiscecidit Heriman rex Thuringia cum viginti millibus,atque sexcentis,Saxones omnempraedam","segment":121,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"97","number":97}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-122","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0122","latin":"66 IOANNES TRITHEMVS.\ncos magni, aut parui quicquam mali dicere, aut facere praesumeret. Vnde sacerdotes qui nobilium filios erudiebant, in templis regem dickeobasan, in est iustum Basan, nominaue-runt.Hinc prouerbium est ortum inter Sicambros, quotiens alter vidit, vel audiuit, alte-rum maleficientem, aut dicentem, Kennent gy die groten Basan nitt. Hoc est: Non nonistis vos magnum Basanũ. Quasi diceret,nõ nouisti, quam fit iustus Bansaus Rex,qui si te ista facien-tem seu dicentem perceperit, sine dubio te capite truncabit.\nAnno regni sui quinto rex Orchadarũ habens adiuتورẽ regem Britannorũ,cum multis nauibus,& armatis venit contra Sicambros,& indixit eis bellũ.Rex vero Basanus occurrit eis,circa littus maris,circa insulã,vbi ciuitas post fuit constructa, per Francoes, cui nomest Mesoburgus.Sed viło ex nauibus tanto Sicambrorũ exercitu Orchades,& Britanni de na-uibus egredi non audebant, sed retro sine effectu abierunt.Causa fuit repudiatio vxoris Basani quam patri Orchadarm regĩ(vtdixi)remiserat.\nIrrumpentibus denuo Gallis versus Rhenum, vbi Sicambrorum erãt coloniae,Basanus venit cõtra eos in virtute suorum magna, vbi iterũ fusi sunt Galli et vltra Mosam fluuium eliminati. Victoriã consecutus rex memoratus Basan, plura castella et munitiones fortis-simas ab illa parte fluminis Mosae construxit,versus Rhenum qua vergit ad Orientem,in quib.praesidia militaria possit,fortissima contra incursiones Gallorũ.In superiori regio-ne inter Agrippinam et Mosam castellum nominis sui construxit munituin,quod Basan nunc cupauit.in quo multi reges,Sicambrorum et Francorum per annos plures postea re-gni palatium,& sedem tenuerunt.\nAnno regni sui xxvi.Basanus post multa bella et fortiffimꝰ praelia quae gessit cũ diuersis gentib.& nationibus,facert dotes in templo Iouis cõstituit, viros Grece et Germanice doctissimos,in vaticinio,in somnijs,in iudicio stellarũ,in ethicis,in physicis,& in methaphysicis,q̃i consiliũ sanũ et rectũ dijs inferentibus,dare possent cunctis interro-gantibꝰ eos in quaecunque necessitate.Rege,q̃i summus erat Pontifex abente,penes facer-dotes summa decretorum erat potestas,persona regis excepta in quam non iudicabant.\nAd templũ autẽ Palladis,Venerique Tritonie deae solas virgines cõstituit sacerdotes,ad quas certis temporib.ingredi viris passim cunctis licebat,vxoribꝰ nõ copulatis, & agere in templo Veneris,q̃ ipsum nomẽ eius sonat.Quaecunque sacerdos tali concubitu cõcepisset,foerũ Palladi offerebat nõ occidendum,sed perpetuo ad serviendũ.Qui ex his talibus Tri-tonicae sacerdotibus confeccutus fuisset vxorẽ,post puer periũ sanctus et dijs proximus lau-dabatur.Post primum partum vnaquaeque templem deférere cogebatur,quia iam Vene-ri suum pudicitiam sacerdos mater obtulit,& cui voluisset nubere potuit.De his plura di-cit Hunibaldus,quae non minus pudoris quam breuitatis eausa praetereo.\nRex Basanius postremo duxit exercjtũ versum supra de aquilone ad meridiẽ,in gentem quae vocatur Tegarañ,& est inter Moguntiacũ et Saxoniã vfꝙ;ad flumẽ Moenum.Omnẽ hanc terrã a mari septentrionali vfqueMoenũ inter Saxonês et Rhenũ,hoc est,ab ostijs Rhe-ni vfꝙ; ad Moguntiã rex Basan obtinuit,& cõstructis vrbibus fortiffimis multisque praesidio-muniuit non de facili superandã.Congaudebant Saxones et Thoringi Romanorũ hostes,\nPost hāc victoriã Basanus rex magnus ad diẽ natalẽ suã apud Neopagum inter paludes Rheni et maris,fratres suos et filios cũ proceribus regni multis vocauit ad solennitatẽ,per septẽ dies dijs genilitijs saera peregit,louē cunctis visibilẽ supra templũ nubilatũ ostidit. Octauo die filiũ suum primogenitũ Clodomirũ Sicambris de consensu omniũ procerũ,regẽ designauit.Postea miranda genti carmine patrio futura praedixit,filios cõmendauit,iustitia praecepit,& subitō nusquã cõparauit.Nefcio quid inferã Diuinitatis, vt Ameroda-cus dicit,appetentissimus fuit,iustitiã coluit,subditos dilexit,pientiffimus bonis,crudefli-ssimus fuit iniquis.Vsquein hunc diẽ nescietur quo pervenerit.Sed Sicambri Francis inter Deos cũ relatũ,plũtrib.annis earminib.celebrauerunt sacrès.Euanuit in consilio publico.\nClodomerus regnat an-nis 18.Auctor Ameradat est,anno regni sui xxxvi.Anno ante Christi natiuitatem ccxl.quem sui Basangot nominauerunt.Clodomer filius Balangot regis Magni primogenitus,fiecutpa-ter de cõsensu principũ ordinauerat,succededes in regno,annis xviii.regnauit.Cuius anno primo Galli mox vt Basanũ audierunt euaniusse,mortuũ non dubitabāt,& ergo missis ad Clodomerum filiũ eius nuntijs repetierunt ab eo terrã omnẽ inter Mosam et Rhenũ q̃ eorũ progenitores contra iustitia violente Sicambris fecerunt subiectam.Quod si facere contemeret, se omnia gladio recuperaturos comminati sunt.Rex autem Clodo-mernuncios Gallorum, quasi consilium habitaturus cum proceribus suis,super instan-ti nego-\n60","segment":122,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"97","number":97}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-123","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0123","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n65\npraedam recuperantes suis spoliatis redierunt.Spolia vero hostium, quae multa erant diui-\nferunt inter auxiliarios amicos.\nInterea cum audissent Galli qui morabantur vltra Rhenũ vsque ad mare Britannicũ,\nMorini,Ambiani,Tungri,& qui erant in illis regionibus eorum amici, quod Diocles de\nregno exisset,cum magno suorum exercitu,cõgregati in multitudine magna Sicambros,\nqui erant ab illa parte inter Mosam,& Rhenum omnino delere statuerunt.Quod vbi per\nexploratores didicissent duces Sicambrorum,exercitum in tres partes diuiserunt,duas or-\ndinantes,in singulas acies,contra hostes,tertiam vero in infidijs locauerunt.Appropin-\nquantes Galli,eum vna tantum acie,vbi duas acies habere Sicambros vidiffent,turbati\n10 funt,sed tempus non erat acies ordinandi aliter,quoniam Sicambri mox primam aciem\nsuã aduerso direxerunt in Gallos.Secunda vero acies à latere irtrumpens,in Gallos ordinẽ\neorũ confregit.Cumo;acriter pugnaretur,& virtus Gallorũ,ad fugam retrocederet,oe-\ncurrunt eis de infidijs Sicambri.Conclufi à Sicambris Galli trucidãtur,vt pecora,fic quod\nde LXXXVIII. millibꝰ viix.x.remanferũt.Plures enim in flume dum fugerẽt submerfi sunt.\nHaec Sicambri victoria elati,Dijs suis Ioui et Veneri non solum pecora,sed infantes et\niam Gallorum hostium quotquot abduxerant captiuos mactauerunt,Ioui masculos,&\nVeneri foemellas offerentes.Exeotempore Sicambri,& spolijs inimicorum diuites,& ge-\nstis rebus iunctis gentibus,per circuitum metuendi facti funt.Diocles cunctis diebus regni\nsui bellum habuit cum Gallis, & vix fuit annus in quo non femel ad minus, contra eos\n20 suum moueret exercitum.\nMoritur anno regni sui xxxix.ante Christi natiuitatem CCXCVII.Reliquit autem qua-\ntutor filios,quorum ista fuerunt nomina:Helenus,Priamus,Nicanor,& Basanus,qvi et ĩ-\npsi multos filios poft se reliquerunt.\nHelenus filius Dioclis natu maior post patrem regnauit annis XIIII.homo lasciuis,&\niners,cuius tempore Galli sapius excursione facta Sicambris plura intulerunt damna.Cõ-\ntra quos fratres eius,cum principibus regni frequenter duxerunt exercitum, & vario Mar-\nte pugnarunt,interdum victi,nonnunquam etiam victores.Rex autem domi refidebat\nociofus,libidini vacans.\nAnno eiuß in regno XIII.congregati apud Neopagum Sicambri Helenum regem\n30 inertem,& inutilem communi omnium sententia deposuerunt à regno et ad priuatãm\nredire vitam compulerunt.Anno ante Christi faluatoris nostri natiuitatem CCLXXXIII.\nin cuius locum elegerunt fratre minorem.\nBasanũ iunior Dioclis quonda m filius Heleno fratre abrogato,communi Sicambio-\nrum voluntate fimul et electione rex confttitutus,regnauit annis. vir in\nsua generatione sapiens,magnanimus,bellicosus,& fortuna patri non inferior.Hunc Si-\ncambi,& regem,& facrorum Pontificem statuerunt.quem propter sapientiã eius,& miri.\n40 fie gesta magnum Basan,vulgariter,die groten Basan,nuncuparũt.In tanta enim Sicambri\nhabuerunt reuertentia,& honore,vt eum non fecus venerarentur,quam Deum verũ.Eius\nimperio nemini contradicere etiã in minimo licebat sub poena mortis indubitata.Reste̾\nfeu funẽ vbicunque pergebat fibi ante ferri iussit,& gladiũ in signũ iustiae,q̃ adeo tenaciter\nferuabat,vt nec filio nec fratri,nec principibꝰ,nec ducibus,imo nulli parceret,qui vel mo-\ndicũ cõtra legẽ commififfet.Rapinam,furtũ,adulterium,dolũ.fraudem, & omnẽ iniuriã,\nfiue contumeliam inter Sicambros fieri fub poena mortis lege notauit.omnesque,vel pa-\nrum in his contra legales sanctiones peccantes,sine aliqua misericordia puniuit.\nFilium habuit iuuenẽ nomine Sedanũ.Hie iuuenili concupiscentia abstractus,cum v-\n50 xoris cuiuidã viri humilis conditionis perpetraffet,quod lege nouit prohibitum,ac-\ncontra regẽ intemperantia muliebri exagitata clamauit:O erudelis tyranne non rex.qui crude-\nlitati ẽ sub legis titulo exerces,quamodo parceas alijs,qui propriũ filium interemisti.Cui rex corã omni\npopulo dixit:Mulier tuũ est obedire marito.regi non exprobrare.Iuro tibi per Deũ meum Saturnii\nIoue̾,quoniam nisi essem ira cõmotus,& te hac ipsa interfecerẽ hora quae mihi semperfuisti chariffima.\nPoft dies octo Rex iudicio principũ, & procerum regni mulierẽ quãuis pulcherrimã et fi-\nbi supra coeteras singulariter dilectam repudiauit.& ad patrẽ regem Orchadarum remifit.\nEx illo tempore Sicambri Basanũ regem fuũ,in tantum timere coeperũt,vt nemo inter\nF 3\nGalli Sicâ-\nbras rege,\neorum ab-\nfente Ga-\nstare ten-\ntant..\nSicambri\nloui et Ve-\nneri fauifi-\ncabant..\nHelenus re-\ngnauit poft\npatrem an-\nnis14.\nHelenue rex\ndeponitur.\nBasanusrex\nmagnus, &\nPontifex,\nregnat am-\nnis36.\nRex legie a-\nmore filium\nproprium\nadulterum\ncapito trun-\ncat..\nRex Basan\nvxorẽ ira-\nfentem ob\nnecem filij\nsui,repuDia-\nnic..","segment":123,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"98","number":98}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-124","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0124","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\nti negotio, bonis verbis protractos apud se diutius retinuit, & prudenter cauens ne ru-\nmori eorum quae ipse mente conceperat, in illorum noticiam deueniret; iussit suis vt eos\nin omnibus copiose prouiderent, latos cum illis peragerent dies. Interim Clodomēr\nmissis occulte ad reges Thoringiae, Saxoniae nuntiis, eos vocauit in auxilium, cum\nfuis ad unato magno pugnatorum exercitu bellum in Gallos mente conceptit. Or-\ndinatis rebus nuntios honorifice dimisit, ne in via quicquam de praemissis exerciti-\nbus ad notitiam eorum venire posset de suis, comites illis quasi pro conductu tuti itineris\nvsque in Galliam cum literis adiunxit.\nTenor literarum haec continebat: Clodomer Rex Magnus. Miramur de vobis Galli,\n10 quod terram à nobis queritis recipere, quam progenitores nostrri olim à vestris ire belli, sicut ab iniimi-\ncis suis, à quibus multas acceperant iniurias; iusta vietistudine obtinuerunt. Cogitate vires vestras\nnostris impares, cessate ab hac temeritate vestra. Quod sciōtra vos venire vultis, statuitius vobis nó-\nfracti animis occurrere, defensare gladio, quod gladio maiores nostri acquisinerunt. His Galli re-\n cognitis magnum contraxerunt exercitum, vt ponte super Mosa flumen fabricato exer-\ncitum contra Sicambros traduxerunt, custodiam relinquentes circa pontem ne abad-\nuersarijs occuparetur.\nDiffimulauit haec omnia rex Clodomerus quasi nesciret, ordinatisque militibus,\nexercitum in quatuor partes diuisit, habens in vna qualibet plusquam triginta sex millia\npugnatorum. Duas partes in totidem acies ordinauit. Tertiam locauit in infidijs. Quar-\n20 tam dimisit à latere per grym vt pontem occisis eustodibus praeoccuparent. Venientes\nagitut Galli habentes ipsi acies duas; cum Sicambris habuere congressum, non longe à\nMosae flumine prope castellum Delon. At vero Sicambi fugientibus similes paulatim\nretrocesserunt; donec Gallos longius à flumine protraxerunt vsque ad locum insidiarum.\nIbi sane bellum atroxcom missum est. Steterunt enim fortiter Sicambri cum Gallis dimi-\ncantes. Interim quartus Clodomeri exercitus circumgyrando pontem occupauit, cuius\nrei accepto signo, hi qui latebant de insidijs protumpunt, Gallos inuadunt atrociter cō-\npugnantes. Postremo Galli fugam ineuntes cum pontem nescirent praeoccupatum à Si-\ncambris retrocedere festinaretur. Cū ecce subito se vident in medio hostiũ esse conclusos,\ncessi sunt pene omnes miserabiliter trucidati paucis equorū velocitate ad nemora lapsis.\n30 Reliqua fortiter à Clodomiro rege facta Hunibald satis diffuse conscripsit. Moritur\nautem Rex Clodomer anno regni sui xviii. Ante Christi natiuitatem anno ccxxiiij, fi-\nlios relinquens tres, Nicanorem, Helianum Helenum.\nNicanor primogenitus regis Clodomiri succedens patri, regnavit annis xxvi. Eius\ntēpore iterum Gothi Sclavi fines Saxonū inuaferunt, cōtra quos rogatus à rege Saxonicè\nprocessit ad bellū, rediit victor multis ditatus spolijs. Cū rege Archadum praeliū gessit in\nfauorē regis Britannię soceri sui, cuius filiā habuit vxorē nomine Constantiā, de qua suce-\npit quinque filios, Marcomerū, Anthenorē, Priamū, Helenū Clodiū. Primogenitus patri\nsuccessit in regno, Secūdus maritima rexit, Tertius obijt in Anglia, Quartꝰ ducatū gessit in\nGermania Cisrhenaņa, intér̄ Saxoniā, Rhenū Moguntiacū. Quintꝰ dux fuit inter Mosā\n40 Rhenū fluuios. Nicanor Rex obiit anno regni sui xxvi. Ante Christi natiuitatē cxcvj.\nMarcomer filius Nicanoris maior natu patri succedens regnavit annis xviii. prin-\nceps singularis prudentiae ac modestiae, in subditos pius in hostes seuerus. Hic enim\nà facerdotibus facatorum Iouis in omni sapientia veterum excellenter edoctus in vatici-\nnijs, praeditionibus, in somniijs, augurijs, similem apud Germanos non habuit. Ma-\niorum suorū fortia gesta corā se in templo in palatio frequenter fecit recitari, in car-\nminibus patrijs decantari. Multa praelia gessit, victor cum Romanis, Gallis, Gotthis, di-\nuersis gentibus, quorum seriem Hunibald historiographus Francorum diligenter con-\nscripsit. Moritur anno regni sui xxiij. ante Christi natiuitatem clviii.\nClodius primogenitus regis Marcomeri filius patri succedens regnatit annis xi.\n50 Huius tempore Galli cum auxilio Romanorum excursum facientes vltra Mosam Sicam-\nbros valde contrinerunt. Anno regni sui vltimo contracto tam suorum quam Saxonum\nexercitu maximo iterum pugnavit cū Gallis, à quibus non satis caute se habens in agmine\nfuit occisus. Sicambri autem nō obstante Regis morte bellum profequuntur Gallos vi-\ncerunt. Occisus fuit Clodius rex anno ante Christi natiuitatē clvi. regni vero sui xi.\nAnthenor filius Clodij maior natu post patrē regnauit annis xvj. Hic inducias fecit\ncū Gallis ad decē annos placuit Romanis. Erat autem Anthenor rex plus amator pacis\nq̄ belli. Patris necē libenter vindicasset, fed illo tēpore nō potuit. Iste rex prohibuit filios ho-\nsium dijs immolari. Moritur anno ante Christi natiutatē cxxi. Regni vero sui anno xvj.\nF4\nGalli Mo-\nnapiam re-\npetunt à\nSicambris.\nClodomēr\nGallis in\nhunc mo-\ndum ad po-\nstulata re-\nscripsit.\nSicambi\nGallos supe-\nrant, vun-\ncunt, occi-\ndunt, sub-\ngane.\nNicanor fi-\nlix rex re-\ngnas anniis\n26.\nMarcomer\nregnauit,\npost patrie\nanniis 28.\nClodus Si-\ncamber re-\ngnavit an-\nnis iiij.\nAnthenor\nSicamber\nregnavit\nannis ij.\nAmber\nSicambri\nregnauit\nann","segment":124,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"98","number":98}]}},{"duplicate_of":122,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-125","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0125","latin":"66 IOANNES TRITHEMVS.\ncos magni, aut parui quicquam mali dicere, aut facere praesumeret. Vnde sacerdotes qui nobilium filios erudiebant, in templis regem dickeobasan, in est iustum Basan, nominaue-runt.Hinc prouerbium est ortum inter Sicambros, quotiens alter vidit, vel audiuit, alte-rum maleficientem, aut dicentem, Kennent gy die groten Basan nitt. Hoc est: Non nonistis vos magnum Basanũ. Quasi diceret,nõ nouisti, quam fit iustus Bansaus Rex,qui si te ista facien-tem seu dicentem perceperit, sine dubio te capite truncabit.\nAnno regni sui quinto rex Orchadarũ habens adiuتورẽ regem Britannorũ,cum multis nauibus,& armatis venit contra Sicambros,& indixit eis bellũ.Rex vero Basanus occurrit eis,circa littus maris,circa insulã,vbi ciuitas post fuit constructa, per Francoes, cui nomest Mesoburgus.Sed viło ex nauibus tanto Sicambrorũ exercitu Orchades,& Britanni de na-uibus egredi non audebant, sed retro sine effectu abierunt.Causa fuit repudiatio vxoris Basani quam patri Orchadarm regĩ(vtdixi)remiserat.\nIrrumpentibus denuo Gallis versus Rhenum, vbi Sicambrorum erãt coloniae,Basanus venit cõtra eos in virtute suorum magna, vbi iterũ fusi sunt Galli et vltra Mosam fluuium eliminati. Victoriã consecutus rex memoratus Basan, plura castella et munitiones fortis-simas ab illa parte fluminis Mosae construxit,versus Rhenum qua vergit ad Orientem,in quib.praesidia militaria possit,fortissima contra incursiones Gallorũ.In superiori regio-ne inter Agrippinam et Mosam castellum nominis sui construxit munituin,quod Basan nunc cupauit.in quo multi reges,Sicambrorum et Francorum per annos plures postea re-gni palatium,& sedem tenuerunt.\nAnno regni sui xxvi.Basanus post multa bella et fortiffimꝰ praelia quae gessit cũ diuersis gentib.& nationibus,facert dotes in templo Iouis cõstituit, viros Grece et Germanice doctissimos,in vaticinio,in somnijs,in iudicio stellarũ,in ethicis,in physicis,& in methaphysicis,q̃i consiliũ sanũ et rectũ dijs inferentibus,dare possent cunctis interro-gantibꝰ eos in quaecunque necessitate.Rege,q̃i summus erat Pontifex abente,penes facer-dotes summa decretorum erat potestas,persona regis excepta in quam non iudicabant.\nAd templũ autẽ Palladis,Venerique Tritonie deae solas virgines cõstituit sacerdotes,ad quas certis temporib.ingredi viris passim cunctis licebat,vxoribꝰ nõ copulatis, & agere in templo Veneris,q̃ ipsum nomẽ eius sonat.Quaecunque sacerdos tali concubitu cõcepisset,foerũ Palladi offerebat nõ occidendum,sed perpetuo ad serviendũ.Qui ex his talibus Tri-tonicae sacerdotibus confeccutus fuisset vxorẽ,post puer periũ sanctus et dijs proximus lau-dabatur.Post primum partum vnaquaeque templem deférere cogebatur,quia iam Vene-ri suum pudicitiam sacerdos mater obtulit,& cui voluisset nubere potuit.De his plura di-cit Hunibaldus,quae non minus pudoris quam breuitatis eausa praetereo.\nRex Basanius postremo duxit exercjtũ versum supra de aquilone ad meridiẽ,in gentem quae vocatur Tegarañ,& est inter Moguntiacũ et Saxoniã vfꝙ;ad flumẽ Moenum.Omnẽ hanc terrã a mari septentrionali vfqueMoenũ inter Saxonês et Rhenũ,hoc est,ab ostijs Rhe-ni vfꝙ; ad Moguntiã rex Basan obtinuit,& cõstructis vrbibus fortiffimis multisque praesidio-muniuit non de facili superandã.Congaudebant Saxones et Thoringi Romanorũ hostes,\nPost hāc victoriã Basanus rex magnus ad diẽ natalẽ suã apud Neopagum inter paludes Rheni et maris,fratres suos et filios cũ proceribus regni multis vocauit ad solennitatẽ,per septẽ dies dijs genilitijs saera peregit,louē cunctis visibilẽ supra templũ nubilatũ ostidit. Octauo die filiũ suum primogenitũ Clodomirũ Sicambris de consensu omniũ procerũ,regẽ designauit.Postea miranda genti carmine patrio futura praedixit,filios cõmendauit,iustitia praecepit,& subitō nusquã cõparauit.Nefcio quid inferã Diuinitatis, vt Ameroda-cus dicit,appetentissimus fuit,iustitiã coluit,subditos dilexit,pientiffimus bonis,crudefli-ssimus fuit iniquis.Vsquein hunc diẽ nescietur quo pervenerit.Sed Sicambri Francis inter Deos cũ relatũ,plũtrib.annis earminib.celebrauerunt sacrès.Euanuit in consilio publico.\nClodomerus regnat an-nis 18.Auctor Ameradat est,anno regni sui xxxvi.Anno ante Christi natiuitatem ccxl.quem sui Basangot nominauerunt.Clodomer filius Balangot regis Magni primogenitus,fiecutpa-ter de cõsensu principũ ordinauerat,succededes in regno,annis xviii.regnauit.Cuius anno primo Galli mox vt Basanũ audierunt euaniusse,mortuũ non dubitabāt,& ergo missis ad Clodomerum filiũ eius nuntijs repetierunt ab eo terrã omnẽ inter Mosam et Rhenũ q̃ eorũ progenitores contra iustitia violente Sicambris fecerunt subiectam.Quod si facere contemeret, se omnia gladio recuperaturos comminati sunt.Rex autem Clodo-mernuncios Gallorum, quasi consilium habitaturus cum proceribus suis,super instan-ti nego-\n60","segment":125,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"99","number":99}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-126","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0126","latin":"68 IOANNES TRITHEMIVS Clodomerus rex regnauit anno 20. Clodomerus filius Anthenoris post patrem regnauit annis xx. Anno eius primo Romani Numantinos per Scipionem subuerterunt, & in suam potestatem compuletunt. Anno eius sexto Galli finitis inducijs quas cum patre eius rege Anthenore fecerunt ante decem annos, exercitu magno collecto Mosam transeunt, quibus Clodomero occurrente, bellum grauissimum commissum est, & multi ab vtraque parte ceciderunt, Galli autē qui remanierant retrocesserunt, & quam diu rex Clodomerus vixit, amplius Mosam non transierunt. Moritur autem rex Clodomerus anno antenatiuitatem Domini cxxi. Regni autem accepti Sicambrorum anno x x.\nMerodactus rex regnauit anno .xx. Merodach primogenitus filius Clodomeri postpatrē regnauit annis XXVIII. prineceps strenuus, audacissimus, & nimium bellicosus, qui multa bella contra Romanos, Gallos, Moguntinos, Treurenfes, & Colonienfes gessit. Nam auxiliarijs Saxonibus atque Germanis exercitum ccxx. milliū pugnatorū cōtra Romanos produxit in Italiā, & deuaftans regionem, cum copijs ad Rauennam vsque peruenit, ditatusque spoliis multis, victor ad propria remeauit. Multas tamen in reditu Romanorum Colonias grauiter afflixit, & magna cis damna intulit. Vnde postmultas tam victorias quam praelia, Romani tandem coniunctis sibi Gallis contra eum prooesserunt ad bellum in finibus Sicambrorum, inter Mosam et Rheum. Et ne Saxones more suo Sicambris fierent auxilio, Romani prius subduxerunt Sclauos et Gothos, qui fines Saxoniae orientalis incursarent. Rex ergo Merodacus Cimbrorum regem aquilonarem cum centum millibus pugnatorum et exinsula- nis habuit adjutorem. De suis vero ducenta habuit millia.\nAnno itaque regni sui XXII. Marius Romanorum princeps, legiones Romanas cum Gallis duce Theodomeno vltra Mosam destinauit contra Sicambros, & simul acriter punauerunt, & multa millia ex vtraque parte ceciderunt mortui et fugerunt Sicambri. Nā ex eorum parte occisi sunt xx. millia et plures capti.\nPosthac Merodachus instaurato exercitu Gallos iterum et iuvasit et superauit. Moritur ante Christi nativitatē anno XCIII. Regni sui anno XXVIII.\nCassander patri succedens in regno annis x XI. regnauit, cuius tempore Galli auxiliaryario Romanorum milite fines Sicambrorum Mosano flumine traiecto saepius infesta-runt, quibus fortiter contra pugnauit Borbista Gothorum rex cum maxima pugnatorū cum rege Saxonum venit, bellum atrox committitur. Borbista rex Gothorum fugit multis fuortum amissis. Iterum postea Pugnatus regionem deuaftauit, spoliauit Saxones vsque ad Vistulam fluuium, & retrofugit. Contra Gallos faepe pugnauit, faepe victor, nec minus aliquando spretus fortuna. Moritur anno antenatiuitatem Christi LXXII. Regni sui anno XXI.\nAntharius filius Gassandri regis primogenitus regnauit anni XXXV. De quo scribit Hunibaldus quod Moguntinos Romanorum colonos miserabili clade attriuit. Cum innumerabilis exercitu Galliam intrauit, vicos incendit, praedam et spolia infinita reportauit. Verum cum senuiffet anno regni sui ultimo, irrumpentibus iterum in Batauiam Gal- lis cum exercitu occurrat et cum viginti millibus fiurum occiditur. Galli magnam contra Sicambros stragem fecerunt. Occifus est anno ante Christi nativitate MXXXVIII. Anno regnantis XXXV.\nFrancꝭ Antharij regis maior natu filius patri succedens regnauit XXVI. annis, àquo Sicambri deinceps nomen Francorum assecuti vsque in praefentem retinent diem. Fuit enim homo ferox, bellicosus, & gentis firme defensor acerrimus: multageffit cum ex- teris nationibus bella, semper victor, & gloriosus triumphantor. Cuius anno tertio iterum Gothi cum Scandianis populis Saxoniae fines depopulati sunt, & per decem annos ibide confederunt. Sed cum successiue semper plus et magis irrumperent in Saxoniam, compulfis metu eorum Saxones Francum regem Sicambrorum cum Thoringis in auxilium vocauerunt, & in multitudine ccxxx. milliū pugnatorũ contra Gothis prooesserunt in bellum, Sicambri autem ceteris audacius, dimicantes et quasinumen quoddam interpel-lantes frequenter regis sui inter pugnandum nomen inclamabant vociferantes: Hie Franck/ hie Franck. Abeo tempore gens illa nomen mutauit, & paulatim non folum apud se, sed etiam ab alijs nationibus Franci sunt dicti quam Sicambi, quoque tandem in toto nomen illud obtinuit, Franci dicerentur et non amplius vel raro Sicambri, vt Salagastald teftatur. Nam et gens ipsa nominis nouitate vsque adeo delectabatur, vt regem postulerent, & principes qđ thesueretuo sancirent edicto, se non amplius Sicambros vocari, sed Francos. Placuit haec postulatio Regi, vtpote qui nominis sui cuperet immortali-","segment":126,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"99","number":99}]}},{"duplicate_of":124,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-127","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0127","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\nti negotio, bonis verbis protractos apud se diutius retinuit, & prudenter cauens ne ru-\nmori eorum quae ipse mente conceperat, in illorum noticiam deueniret; iussit suis vt eos\nin omnibus copiose prouiderent, latos cum illis peragerent dies. Interim Clodomēr\nmissis occulte ad reges Thoringiae, Saxoniae nuntiis, eos vocauit in auxilium, cum\nfuis ad unato magno pugnatorum exercitu bellum in Gallos mente conceptit. Or-\ndinatis rebus nuntios honorifice dimisit, ne in via quicquam de praemissis exerciti-\nbus ad notitiam eorum venire posset de suis, comites illis quasi pro conductu tuti itineris\nvsque in Galliam cum literis adiunxit.\nTenor literarum haec continebat: Clodomer Rex Magnus. Miramur de vobis Galli,\n10 quod terram à nobis queritis recipere, quam progenitores nostrri olim à vestris ire belli, sicut ab iniimi-\ncis suis, à quibus multas acceperant iniurias; iusta vietistudine obtinuerunt. Cogitate vires vestras\nnostris impares, cessate ab hac temeritate vestra. Quod sciōtra vos venire vultis, statuitius vobis nó-\nfracti animis occurrere, defensare gladio, quod gladio maiores nostri acquisinerunt. His Galli re-\n cognitis magnum contraxerunt exercitum, vt ponte super Mosa flumen fabricato exer-\ncitum contra Sicambros traduxerunt, custodiam relinquentes circa pontem ne abad-\nuersarijs occuparetur.\nDiffimulauit haec omnia rex Clodomerus quasi nesciret, ordinatisque militibus,\nexercitum in quatuor partes diuisit, habens in vna qualibet plusquam triginta sex millia\npugnatorum. Duas partes in totidem acies ordinauit. Tertiam locauit in infidijs. Quar-\n20 tam dimisit à latere per grym vt pontem occisis eustodibus praeoccuparent. Venientes\nagitut Galli habentes ipsi acies duas; cum Sicambris habuere congressum, non longe à\nMosae flumine prope castellum Delon. At vero Sicambi fugientibus similes paulatim\nretrocesserunt; donec Gallos longius à flumine protraxerunt vsque ad locum insidiarum.\nIbi sane bellum atroxcom missum est. Steterunt enim fortiter Sicambri cum Gallis dimi-\ncantes. Interim quartus Clodomeri exercitus circumgyrando pontem occupauit, cuius\nrei accepto signo, hi qui latebant de insidijs protumpunt, Gallos inuadunt atrociter cō-\npugnantes. Postremo Galli fugam ineuntes cum pontem nescirent praeoccupatum à Si-\ncambris retrocedere festinaretur. Cū ecce subito se vident in medio hostiũ esse conclusos,\ncessi sunt pene omnes miserabiliter trucidati paucis equorū velocitate ad nemora lapsis.\n30 Reliqua fortiter à Clodomiro rege facta Hunibald satis diffuse conscripsit. Moritur\nautem Rex Clodomer anno regni sui xviii. Ante Christi natiuitatem anno ccxxiiij, fi-\nlios relinquens tres, Nicanorem, Helianum Helenum.\nNicanor primogenitus regis Clodomiri succedens patri, regnavit annis xxvi. Eius\ntēpore iterum Gothi Sclavi fines Saxonū inuaferunt, cōtra quos rogatus à rege Saxonicè\nprocessit ad bellū, rediit victor multis ditatus spolijs. Cū rege Archadum praeliū gessit in\nfauorē regis Britannię soceri sui, cuius filiā habuit vxorē nomine Constantiā, de qua suce-\npit quinque filios, Marcomerū, Anthenorē, Priamū, Helenū Clodiū. Primogenitus patri\nsuccessit in regno, Secūdus maritima rexit, Tertius obijt in Anglia, Quartꝰ ducatū gessit in\nGermania Cisrhenaņa, intér̄ Saxoniā, Rhenū Moguntiacū. Quintꝰ dux fuit inter Mosā\n40 Rhenū fluuios. Nicanor Rex obiit anno regni sui xxvi. Ante Christi natiuitatē cxcvj.\nMarcomer filius Nicanoris maior natu patri succedens regnavit annis xviii. prin-\nceps singularis prudentiae ac modestiae, in subditos pius in hostes seuerus. Hic enim\nà facerdotibus facatorum Iouis in omni sapientia veterum excellenter edoctus in vatici-\nnijs, praeditionibus, in somniijs, augurijs, similem apud Germanos non habuit. Ma-\niorum suorū fortia gesta corā se in templo in palatio frequenter fecit recitari, in car-\nminibus patrijs decantari. Multa praelia gessit, victor cum Romanis, Gallis, Gotthis, di-\nuersis gentibus, quorum seriem Hunibald historiographus Francorum diligenter con-\nscripsit. Moritur anno regni sui xxiij. ante Christi natiuitatem clviii.\nClodius primogenitus regis Marcomeri filius patri succedens regnatit annis xi.\n50 Huius tempore Galli cum auxilio Romanorum excursum facientes vltra Mosam Sicam-\nbros valde contrinerunt. Anno regni sui vltimo contracto tam suorum quam Saxonum\nexercitu maximo iterum pugnavit cū Gallis, à quibus non satis caute se habens in agmine\nfuit occisus. Sicambri autem nō obstante Regis morte bellum profequuntur Gallos vi-\ncerunt. Occisus fuit Clodius rex anno ante Christi natiuitatē clvi. regni vero sui xi.\nAnthenor filius Clodij maior natu post patrē regnauit annis xvj. Hic inducias fecit\ncū Gallis ad decē annos placuit Romanis. Erat autem Anthenor rex plus amator pacis\nq̄ belli. Patris necē libenter vindicasset, fed illo tēpore nō potuit. Iste rex prohibuit filios ho-\nsium dijs immolari. Moritur anno ante Christi natiutatē cxxi. Regni vero sui anno xvj.\nF4\nGalli Mo-\nnapiam re-\npetunt à\nSicambris.\nClodomēr\nGallis in\nhunc mo-\ndum ad po-\nstulata re-\nscripsit.\nSicambi\nGallos supe-\nrant, vun-\ncunt, occi-\ndunt, sub-\ngane.\nNicanor fi-\nlix rex re-\ngnas anniis\n26.\nMarcomer\nregnauit,\npost patrie\nanniis 28.\nClodus Si-\ncamber re-\ngnavit an-\nnis iiij.\nAnthenor\nSicamber\nregnavit\nannis ij.\nAmber\nSicambri\nregnauit\nann","segment":127,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"100","number":100}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-128","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0128","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n69\nmortalitatem consequi, & suo gentem vocabulo insigniri. Statuit eos iam deinceps non Sicambros vocari debere, sed Francos, id est, nobiles, liberos, vel bellicosos, & caeteris na-\ntionibus metuendos. Nec tamen subito sed cum tempore multo et successiue nomen Si-\ncambrum in oblutionem deductum est, sicut apud scriptores inuenitur illorum tempo-\nrum, quod aliquando Sicambros nominarunt eos, aliquando Francos.\nRemigius etiam Episcopus Remorum, quando Clodoueum regem Frãcorum, qui\nprimus ex regibus Francis Christianus est factus, post superatos Alemannos baptizare iam\ndebuit coram multitudine procerum, deponenti ornamenta regalia humilianti se ad\nlauaerũ dixit omnibus nobis audientibus, alia intelligibili voce: Mitis depone colla Sicaṁ-\n10 ber, adora quod incendistic; incende quod adorasti, hoc est, Christum adora, cuius Ecclesias incen-\ndisti paganus, incende idola quae tunc adorasti.\nRex iste Francus fugatis à finibus Saxonum Gothis, in reditu suo cũ exercitu obuui̾\nhabuit nunciū ꝙ Galli Mosam transissent, vastata regione cum magna spoliorũ prae-\nda retrocessissent. Confestim rex Francus acceptis in auxiliū octoginta Saxonum milli-\nbus, adunauit cum suis exercitu m̃. millium pugnatorum Rheno transinisso venit\nvsque ad Mosam. Videns autem desolariōem regiōis quam fecerant Galli, commotus\nanimo iurauit dicens. Videte commilitones mei quid fecerunt foedifragi Galli isti. Iuro\nper caput patris mei Antharij quod non dabo requiem capitī meo donec me vindicauerò\nde illis. Et laudauerunt omnes propositum eius.\n20 Mosa itaque transmissa quadraginta millia posuit ad custodiam pontis, eum reliquo\nexercitu processit in Gallijam, tantam stragem fecit quantum ante eum Sicam-\nbrorum aut potuit aui cogitaui. Nam vsque ad flumen Tabul procedens mare, ab aqui-\nlone Tarubanos, Tongros, Legios quicquid his interiacet vel adiacet igne ferro tam\ncrudeliter confimp̃t, vt nec infantibus ncc mulieribus parceret. Congredites sibi\nGallos tanta serocitate fudit, vt numen aliquod este videretur non homo. Vnde nimium\nterrita nationes in circuitu omnes Francos, id est,feroeces eos nominarunt. Cecidertunt\nex gladio Francorum plus quam ducenta millia Galiorum cum viris, mulieribus pue-\nris, infantibusque,.\nHinc moti Senatus Populusque Romanus legiones miserunt militū in Germanos\n30 duce Marco Lolio, non enim tuto poterant iuuadere Francos, nisi Saxones primo supe-\nrassent. Vicerunt primo Romani, Germanorum XVIII.milliā perimerunt.Audiens au-\ntem rex Francus stragem quam fecerunt Romani, misit Chlogionem filium suum ducẽ\ncum magno pugnatorum exercitu contra Romanos multis eorum peremptis reliquos\nfugere compulerunt, anno Franci regī XXIV.\nFrancus rex Francorum post multa fortiter gesta,moritur anno regni sui X X VII I.\nAnte natiuitatem vero Christi anno IX.cuius bella.mores,instituta leges Clodomēr\nPontifex summus carmine, Hunibaldus prosa scripserunt.\n40 Clogio Franci regis maior natu filius patri sucessit annis XXX.regnauit, vir astu-\ntissimus,augur,vates, magus admirabilis,cuius mater Lothildis filia regis Thoringiorũ\nsumma sacerdos templi Palladis extitit, suis artibus omnes quos voluit inimicos filio et Francis dementiauit. Scribit de his Clodomer Francorum consiliarius grandia in Huni-\nbaldo quae opinionem excedunt.\nAnno regni sui x.Clogio rex filium sium secundo genitum,nomine Phrisum ad in-\nstantiam matris principū.ducem constituit illius regionis,que postea ex nomine eius\ndict̃a est Phrisia vsque in praesentem diem contra Cimbrorum Orchadum incursio-\nnes.Post annos X.permittente Clogione rege cunctisque Francotributū,Phrisus\nin regem fuit sublimatus;ea tamen conditione vt tributū Francis penderet annis singu-\nlis boues CCCLX.butyri puri talenta XX. cascorū regalium tria millia.Et sic Phrisia re-\ngnum factum est potentissimum.\n50 Anno Clogionis Francorum regis praedicti X.natus est Dominus Saluator noster I E S V B\nlesus Christus Dei filius in Bethleem tribus ludae ciuitate apud Iudaeos in Palestina pro-\nuincia.Ante hac anno Clogijquarto Romani hostiliter vastarunt Germaniam, aliquan-\ndo victi nonnunquam etiam victores.De caeteris Clogionis rebus gestis,bellis,vaticinijs,\noraculis, inducijs cum Romanjfactis vide Hunibaldum.Moritur anno Domini XX.\nregni autem sui XXX.multis magnifice gestis.\nHerimerus secundo genitus filius Clogionis regis post patrem regnauit annis XII.Herimer\nvir bellicosus nimium audax.Anno regni sui tertio Galli vsque ad Mosam ducentes ex-\n1276\nexcitū in opinata cuncta que Francorũ esse videbātur,vel eis cōsentire hostili excurfione\nannīto.","segment":128,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"100","number":100}]}},{"duplicate_of":126,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-129","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0129","latin":"68 IOANNES TRITHEMIVS Clodomerus rex regnauit anno 20. Clodomerus filius Anthenoris post patrem regnauit annis xx. Anno eius primo Romani Numantinos per Scipionem subuerterunt, & in suam potestatem compuletunt. Anno eius sexto Galli finitis inducijs quas cum patre eius rege Anthenore fecerunt ante decem annos, exercitu magno collecto Mosam transeunt, quibus Clodomero occurrente, bellum grauissimum commissum est, & multi ab vtraque parte ceciderunt, Galli autē qui remanierant retrocesserunt, & quam diu rex Clodomerus vixit, amplius Mosam non transierunt. Moritur autem rex Clodomerus anno antenatiuitatem Domini cxxi. Regni autem accepti Sicambrorum anno x x.\nMerodactus rex regnauit anno .xx. Merodach primogenitus filius Clodomeri postpatrē regnauit annis XXVIII. prineceps strenuus, audacissimus, & nimium bellicosus, qui multa bella contra Romanos, Gallos, Moguntinos, Treurenfes, & Colonienfes gessit. Nam auxiliarijs Saxonibus atque Germanis exercitum ccxx. milliū pugnatorū cōtra Romanos produxit in Italiā, & deuaftans regionem, cum copijs ad Rauennam vsque peruenit, ditatusque spoliis multis, victor ad propria remeauit. Multas tamen in reditu Romanorum Colonias grauiter afflixit, & magna cis damna intulit. Vnde postmultas tam victorias quam praelia, Romani tandem coniunctis sibi Gallis contra eum prooesserunt ad bellum in finibus Sicambrorum, inter Mosam et Rheum. Et ne Saxones more suo Sicambris fierent auxilio, Romani prius subduxerunt Sclauos et Gothos, qui fines Saxoniae orientalis incursarent. Rex ergo Merodacus Cimbrorum regem aquilonarem cum centum millibus pugnatorum et exinsula- nis habuit adjutorem. De suis vero ducenta habuit millia.\nAnno itaque regni sui XXII. Marius Romanorum princeps, legiones Romanas cum Gallis duce Theodomeno vltra Mosam destinauit contra Sicambros, & simul acriter punauerunt, & multa millia ex vtraque parte ceciderunt mortui et fugerunt Sicambri. Nā ex eorum parte occisi sunt xx. millia et plures capti.\nPosthac Merodachus instaurato exercitu Gallos iterum et iuvasit et superauit. Moritur ante Christi nativitatē anno XCIII. Regni sui anno XXVIII.\nCassander patri succedens in regno annis x XI. regnauit, cuius tempore Galli auxiliaryario Romanorum milite fines Sicambrorum Mosano flumine traiecto saepius infesta-runt, quibus fortiter contra pugnauit Borbista Gothorum rex cum maxima pugnatorū cum rege Saxonum venit, bellum atrox committitur. Borbista rex Gothorum fugit multis fuortum amissis. Iterum postea Pugnatus regionem deuaftauit, spoliauit Saxones vsque ad Vistulam fluuium, & retrofugit. Contra Gallos faepe pugnauit, faepe victor, nec minus aliquando spretus fortuna. Moritur anno antenatiuitatem Christi LXXII. Regni sui anno XXI.\nAntharius filius Gassandri regis primogenitus regnauit anni XXXV. De quo scribit Hunibaldus quod Moguntinos Romanorum colonos miserabili clade attriuit. Cum innumerabilis exercitu Galliam intrauit, vicos incendit, praedam et spolia infinita reportauit. Verum cum senuiffet anno regni sui ultimo, irrumpentibus iterum in Batauiam Gal- lis cum exercitu occurrat et cum viginti millibus fiurum occiditur. Galli magnam contra Sicambros stragem fecerunt. Occifus est anno ante Christi nativitate MXXXVIII. Anno regnantis XXXV.\nFrancꝭ Antharij regis maior natu filius patri succedens regnauit XXVI. annis, àquo Sicambri deinceps nomen Francorum assecuti vsque in praefentem retinent diem. Fuit enim homo ferox, bellicosus, & gentis firme defensor acerrimus: multageffit cum ex- teris nationibus bella, semper victor, & gloriosus triumphantor. Cuius anno tertio iterum Gothi cum Scandianis populis Saxoniae fines depopulati sunt, & per decem annos ibide confederunt. Sed cum successiue semper plus et magis irrumperent in Saxoniam, compulfis metu eorum Saxones Francum regem Sicambrorum cum Thoringis in auxilium vocauerunt, & in multitudine ccxxx. milliū pugnatorũ contra Gothis prooesserunt in bellum, Sicambri autem ceteris audacius, dimicantes et quasinumen quoddam interpel-lantes frequenter regis sui inter pugnandum nomen inclamabant vociferantes: Hie Franck/ hie Franck. Abeo tempore gens illa nomen mutauit, & paulatim non folum apud se, sed etiam ab alijs nationibus Franci sunt dicti quam Sicambi, quoque tandem in toto nomen illud obtinuit, Franci dicerentur et non amplius vel raro Sicambri, vt Salagastald teftatur. Nam et gens ipsa nominis nouitate vsque adeo delectabatur, vt regem postulerent, & principes qđ thesueretuo sancirent edicto, se non amplius Sicambros vocari, sed Francos. Placuit haec postulatio Regi, vtpote qui nominis sui cuperet immortali-","segment":129,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"101","number":101}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-130","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0130","latin":"70 IOANNES TRITHEMIVS vastarunt, & collectis spolijs retrocesserunt. Quod vbi Herimero innotuisset, vocatos ad se duces vltra Mosanos, deposuit et mulQatós reges Francorum suppellectili, ad vi-tam priuatam redegit. Haec enim prae ceperat: In potestate constitutus sub rege Francorum lasertili, ad vi-tem priuatam redegit. Haec enim prae ceperat: In potestate confliutus sub rege Francorum suppellectili, ad vitam priuatam redigit. Haec enim praecipuus negligentia hostes terram nostrae gentis inuaserint et laserint, marsupio regis communi di-midium pendat honorum suorum, & amplius ne fit princeps. Si volens hoc permissit, capite pleclatur, & vxores cum liberis et bonis sint regis.\nPost haec Mosam et ipse transgressus multa cum Gallis bella commisit, & aliquan-do victor, aliquando etiam victus retrocessit et fugit. Postremo tamen Romanis auxilia Gallis ferentibus in bello fuit occisus anno regni sui xii. Dominiciae autem natiuitatis xxxii. Christo ipso in Iudaea praedicante salutem generi humano.\nMarcome-rus regnauit annis 18.\nMarcomerus frater Herimeri succedens in regno Francorum regnauit annis xviii. cuius anno secundo lesus Dei filius in Iudaea secundum carnem passus et mor-tuus, tertiaque die resurgens à morte viuit in aeternum. Anno eius xiiii. Claudius Roma-norum Caesar Britanniam Orcadasque insulas Romanis fecit tributarias. Francos inter Mosam et Rhenum transeuendo grauter afflixit et Gallorum auxilio vsque ad Rheni in-fulas eos retrocedere compulit.Moritur autem rex Marcomerus, Anno Domini l. regni vero sui XVIII.\nClodomarus regnauit an-\nxii.\nClodomerus Marcomeri filius in regno patri succedens regnauit annis xii. Hic Rheno transmisso cum exercitu suorum et Saxonum Gallos vltra Mosam retrocedere compelit, & amissa omnia recuperauit.Bellum gessit Germanorum auxilio cum Roma-20 nis non longeà Moguntia et agros Treuirorum vastauit. Moritur anno regni sui XII.An-no autem Christi LXII.\nAnthenor regnauit\nannis 6.\nAnthenor filius Clodomeri patri succedens regnauit annis vi.qui cum Gallis omni tempore quo regnauit bellum gessit,cuius et causa miserabiliter interijt. Nam anno re-gni sui vltimo exercitum duxit ponte fabricato vltra Mosam fluuium,& praeda multa o-nustus redijt Gallis non exspectatis.Cumque pars exercitus Francorum flumen transisset ac rex cum alijs in littore vltimus refederet, subito pons equitum multitudine oneratus cecidit contractus et multi fuerunt extincti.Atonitus rex et animo consternatus dum cõ-filium tractat cum his qui secum remanserant de ponte recuperando.nunciatur ei adesse Gallos cum exercitu magno et paratos ad pugnandum.Sed cum pauci essent non vide-30 batur ei seeurum Gallorum exspectare praẽsentiam, & tamen aliter fugere non potuit nisi per flumen. Abiectis igitur armis et quicquid grauare potuit retento baltheo super tunica et gladio equum ascendit et fluuium transire tentauit.Similiter fecerunt et alij pedites nō habentes quo fugerent,aquis se commiserunt.Ex his aliqui natando peruenerunt ad lit-tus,caeteri autem fluctuum impetu fuérunt, inter quos et rex Anthenor, submersi.Cum quo interierunt nouem Francorum nobilissimi duces.omnes de regia stirpe procreati,videlicet:Dux Priamus,Dux Clodius,Dux Richimer,Dux Anthenor,Dux Marcomet,Dux Walther,Dux Clogio,Dux Herimer,& Dux Luthvicie,cum LXIII.alijs nobilibus.Anthe-nor itaque periit anno regni sui vi Dominiciae natiuitatis sexagesimo octavo anno.\nRatherius post interitum patris regnauit annis xx l.cuius anno secundo Nero Cae-40 sar Romanorum primam persecutionem mouit in Christianos anno imperij sui xiiii. & alia commisit horrenda scelera.Rex autem Ratherius cunctis regni sui dijebus cum Gallis et Romanis in contentione fuit et plura cum eis praelia gessit.Moritur anno regni sui XXI.Dominicae natiuitatis anno LXXXIX.\nRichimer patri succedens regnouit annis xxxiii.qui cum Gothis bellum gessit et victor euaist.Nam anno regni sui xi.Gothi fines Saxonum et Germanorum hostili de-nuo incursione vastabant.Rex itaque Saxonum Windekind,Rex Francorum Richime-rus,& Rex Thoringorum Hermanfrid cũ maximo suorum exercitu Gothis congressixx.millia eorũ occiderunt et reliquos cõuerterunt in fugam.Est oppidum iuxta flumen O-deram nomine Franckenfurt/quod eo tempore Franci habita de Gothis victoria confe-disse memoratur,vbi Richimerus rex filium suum secundogenitum ducem constituit, & 50 magnam exercitus cum eo partem dimisit.Vxores liberos et cunctam eorum suppellectilem reuerius in Franciam Cisthenanam rex ad eos definiat.\nErat nomen duci regis filio Suimo,cui sucessit in ducatu filius eius Clodomer, & illius successor fuit ac filius Suimo secundus,qui anno Domini cxlvi.ciuitatem ad Spre-Suífluminis exitum non longe à mari Germanico fundauit,quam ex suo nomine Suimo-niam vocauit.Manserunt in terra illa multo tempore Francū nomen retinentes,doncc postemo Marcomeri dicti sunt,à duce quodam Marcomero, cuius filius Brand ciuitate- Anno Brandenburg construxit.","segment":130,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"101","number":101}]}},{"duplicate_of":128,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-131","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0131","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n69\nmortalitatem consequi, & suo gentem vocabulo insigniri. Statuit eos iam deinceps non Sicambros vocari debere, sed Francos, id est, nobiles, liberos, vel bellicosos, & caeteris na-\ntionibus metuendos. Nec tamen subito sed cum tempore multo et successiue nomen Si-\ncambrum in oblutionem deductum est, sicut apud scriptores inuenitur illorum tempo-\nrum, quod aliquando Sicambros nominarunt eos, aliquando Francos.\nRemigius etiam Episcopus Remorum, quando Clodoueum regem Frãcorum, qui\nprimus ex regibus Francis Christianus est factus, post superatos Alemannos baptizare iam\ndebuit coram multitudine procerum, deponenti ornamenta regalia humilianti se ad\nlauaerũ dixit omnibus nobis audientibus, alia intelligibili voce: Mitis depone colla Sicaṁ-\n10 ber, adora quod incendistic; incende quod adorasti, hoc est, Christum adora, cuius Ecclesias incen-\ndisti paganus, incende idola quae tunc adorasti.\nRex iste Francus fugatis à finibus Saxonum Gothis, in reditu suo cũ exercitu obuui̾\nhabuit nunciū ꝙ Galli Mosam transissent, vastata regione cum magna spoliorũ prae-\nda retrocessissent. Confestim rex Francus acceptis in auxiliū octoginta Saxonum milli-\nbus, adunauit cum suis exercitu m̃. millium pugnatorum Rheno transinisso venit\nvsque ad Mosam. Videns autem desolariōem regiōis quam fecerant Galli, commotus\nanimo iurauit dicens. Videte commilitones mei quid fecerunt foedifragi Galli isti. Iuro\nper caput patris mei Antharij quod non dabo requiem capitī meo donec me vindicauerò\nde illis. Et laudauerunt omnes propositum eius.\n20 Mosa itaque transmissa quadraginta millia posuit ad custodiam pontis, eum reliquo\nexercitu processit in Gallijam, tantam stragem fecit quantum ante eum Sicam-\nbrorum aut potuit aui cogitaui. Nam vsque ad flumen Tabul procedens mare, ab aqui-\nlone Tarubanos, Tongros, Legios quicquid his interiacet vel adiacet igne ferro tam\ncrudeliter confimp̃t, vt nec infantibus ncc mulieribus parceret. Congredites sibi\nGallos tanta serocitate fudit, vt numen aliquod este videretur non homo. Vnde nimium\nterrita nationes in circuitu omnes Francos, id est,feroeces eos nominarunt. Cecidertunt\nex gladio Francorum plus quam ducenta millia Galiorum cum viris, mulieribus pue-\nris, infantibusque,.\nHinc moti Senatus Populusque Romanus legiones miserunt militū in Germanos\n30 duce Marco Lolio, non enim tuto poterant iuuadere Francos, nisi Saxones primo supe-\nrassent. Vicerunt primo Romani, Germanorum XVIII.milliā perimerunt.Audiens au-\ntem rex Francus stragem quam fecerunt Romani, misit Chlogionem filium suum ducẽ\ncum magno pugnatorum exercitu contra Romanos multis eorum peremptis reliquos\nfugere compulerunt, anno Franci regī XXIV.\nFrancus rex Francorum post multa fortiter gesta,moritur anno regni sui X X VII I.\nAnte natiuitatem vero Christi anno IX.cuius bella.mores,instituta leges Clodomēr\nPontifex summus carmine, Hunibaldus prosa scripserunt.\n40 Clogio Franci regis maior natu filius patri sucessit annis XXX.regnauit, vir astu-\ntissimus,augur,vates, magus admirabilis,cuius mater Lothildis filia regis Thoringiorũ\nsumma sacerdos templi Palladis extitit, suis artibus omnes quos voluit inimicos filio et Francis dementiauit. Scribit de his Clodomer Francorum consiliarius grandia in Huni-\nbaldo quae opinionem excedunt.\nAnno regni sui x.Clogio rex filium sium secundo genitum,nomine Phrisum ad in-\nstantiam matris principū.ducem constituit illius regionis,que postea ex nomine eius\ndict̃a est Phrisia vsque in praesentem diem contra Cimbrorum Orchadum incursio-\nnes.Post annos X.permittente Clogione rege cunctisque Francotributū,Phrisus\nin regem fuit sublimatus;ea tamen conditione vt tributū Francis penderet annis singu-\nlis boues CCCLX.butyri puri talenta XX. cascorū regalium tria millia.Et sic Phrisia re-\ngnum factum est potentissimum.\n50 Anno Clogionis Francorum regis praedicti X.natus est Dominus Saluator noster I E S V B\nlesus Christus Dei filius in Bethleem tribus ludae ciuitate apud Iudaeos in Palestina pro-\nuincia.Ante hac anno Clogijquarto Romani hostiliter vastarunt Germaniam, aliquan-\ndo victi nonnunquam etiam victores.De caeteris Clogionis rebus gestis,bellis,vaticinijs,\noraculis, inducijs cum Romanjfactis vide Hunibaldum.Moritur anno Domini XX.\nregni autem sui XXX.multis magnifice gestis.\nHerimerus secundo genitus filius Clogionis regis post patrem regnauit annis XII.Herimer\nvir bellicosus nimium audax.Anno regni sui tertio Galli vsque ad Mosam ducentes ex-\n1276\nexcitū in opinata cuncta que Francorũ esse videbātur,vel eis cōsentire hostili excurfione\nannīto.","segment":131,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"102","number":102}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-132","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0132","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM,\n71\nAnno Richimeri regis quinto Domicianus Caesar Romanorum Titi frater iunior post Neronem secundam persecutionẽ mouit, in Christianos, se quoque primus omnium Domicid-\nnus Impe- Traianus apud Colo- rator.\nCaesarum, anno suo sexto, Dominum et Deum appellari praecepit.\nRex autem Richimer anno regni sui xi. bellum cum Romanis Gallis, non\nlonge à ciuitate Basana, que nunc ad Thermas Grani nuncupatur. Eodem tempore mili-\ntum legiones Romanorum apud Agrippinam Coloniam post bellum cum Francis non\nfatis foeliciter commißum, accepto nuncio de morte Caesaris Coccei Neruae, Vlpiniũ\nTraianum Crinitum natione Hispanum Imperatorem fecerunt, qui tertiam perfecutio-\nnem mouit in Christianos: Postea informatus praecepit Christianos non inquiri, sed spon-\n10 te se ingerentes tantum debere occidi. Postemo tamen iterum mutatus quartam eis per-\nfecutionem suscitauit. Richimerus autem rex Francorum obijt, Anno Domini cxiii. Re-\ngni sui xxiiii.\nOdemarus Richimeri regis Francorum primogenitus filius post patrem regnauit\nannis xiii. princeps populo Francorum valde amabilis, qui temperauit à bellis quo ad fie-\nri portuit. Inducias, id est, treugas siue confidentias fecit cum Gallis atque Romanis, &; se-\ntam vtriusq́ue exhibuit amicum, vt omnes mortem eius deplorarent. Vnde pacem ha-\nbentis cum omnibus, totum suum studium impendit pro decore &; ornatu gentis, reno-\nvando leges, &; constituendo nouas ciuitates &; munitiones. Inter multas autem ciuita-\ntes vnam suo nomine fundauit, in terra que Tuendia nominabatur, quae est inter Saxo-\n20 nes &; Francoes, conterminans iuxta alueolum Vechtanum, quam nominari praecepit\nOdemarshesin / anno regni sui quarto, Dominica autem natiuitatis centefimo scepti-\nmodecimo. Moritur autem rex Odemar anno regni sui xiiii. Domini autem\ncxxviii.\nMarcomer Filius Odemari post patrem regnaut annis xx i. qui vxorem habuit filiã\nregis Britanniae nomine Athildem. de qua genuit septem filios, quorum ista sunt nomi-\nna: Clodomer qui patri succeslit in regno, Marcomer qui fuit dux apud Nitriones, &; cõ-\ndidit vrbem sui nominis Marcoburgũ appellatã. Clogio qui perijt in Britania, Franc qui\nfuit dux apud Hogios populos à Confluenti vsque ad Moenum, versus Orientem inter Mo-\ngintiacos &; Saxones, qui veterem vrbem Helenopolim iuxta Moeni littus inflaurans,\n30 Franckenfurt nominari praecepit. Merodac in venatione apro percussius interijt. Nicanor\nqui dux fuit Insulanus Hollandie. Et Odemarus quem pater facrorum constituit ponti-\nficem. Eo tempore claruit Doracus Francorum consiliarius atque Philofophus, homo in\nomnibus mundi scientijs eminenter doctus, qui carminibus &; annalibus praefuit. Pacem\nhabuerunt Franci eundis diebus quibus Marcomerus regnauit, &; multum sub eo diui-\ntijs &; potentia creuerunt, aucti numero &; dignitate. Doracus in annalibus scribit, vt re-\n40 fert Hunibald, quod Romani Francoes &; bello &; pace semper habuerunt suspectos, quasi\nrum nomine Hasildam, de qua genuit tres filios Farabertum, Nicanorem. Quorum natu\nmaior patri successit. Secundus fuit rex Phrista, Tertiõs Roricħ in flumine submersus est,\nà quo nomen fluuio mansit Rora vsque in praesentem diem inter Neocum castellum\nmagna ex parte contigit sub Paramundo, &; eius sequacibus. Obijt autem rex Marcome-\nrus anno regni sui xxi. Domini cxlviii.\nDomini vero clxv.\nClodomerus primogenitus Marcomeri regis filius regnauit post patrem annis\nxvii. qui fuit homo prudens, modestus, &; agilis, vxorem habuit filiam ducis Rugio-\n50 Clodomericus regnant̃. annum 17.\nrum nomine Hasildam, de quagenuit tres filios, Farabertum, Tercius Rorich in flumine submersus est,\nà quo nomen fluuo mansit Rora vsque in praesentem die inter Neocum Castellum\nmaior patri sucessit. Secundus fust rex Phrista, Terciõs Roricħ submersus est,\nà quo nomen fluuio submersit Rora vtque in praesenti diem inter Neocum Castellum\nmagna ex parte contigit Sub Paramundo et eius sequacibus. Obit autem rex Marcome-\nrus anno regni sui xx. Domini vero cxlxxv.\nDomini vero clxxxv.\nFarabertus filius Clodomeri natu maior post patrem annis x x. regnauit. Cuius an-\n60 Suimo re- gnoauit ani-\nxviii. &; multa praeliages-\nfit cum Gallis atque Romanis. Nam eius tempore Seuerus Caesar Romanorum Britan-\nniam, que nunc Anglia est, denuo Romanis reddidit subiectam, quod Suimoni &; princi-\npibus fuis non placuit. Vnde mortuo in Britannia Seuero Suimo Galliam vastauit, anno\nregni sui penultimo &; victor remeauit. Moritur autem anno regni sui cxlviii. Domini\ncae autem natiuitatis ccxxiii.anno,\nSuimo re- gnauit ani-\nnis 28.","segment":132,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"102","number":102}]}},{"duplicate_of":130,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-133","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0133","latin":"70 IOANNES TRITHEMIVS vastarunt, & collectis spolijs retrocesserunt. Quod vbi Herimero innotuisset, vocatos ad se duces vltra Mosanos, deposuit et mulQatós reges Francorum suppellectili, ad vi-tam priuatam redegit. Haec enim prae ceperat: In potestate constitutus sub rege Francorum lasertili, ad vi-tem priuatam redegit. Haec enim prae ceperat: In potestate confliutus sub rege Francorum suppellectili, ad vitam priuatam redigit. Haec enim praecipuus negligentia hostes terram nostrae gentis inuaserint et laserint, marsupio regis communi di-midium pendat honorum suorum, & amplius ne fit princeps. Si volens hoc permissit, capite pleclatur, & vxores cum liberis et bonis sint regis.\nPost haec Mosam et ipse transgressus multa cum Gallis bella commisit, & aliquan-do victor, aliquando etiam victus retrocessit et fugit. Postremo tamen Romanis auxilia Gallis ferentibus in bello fuit occisus anno regni sui xii. Dominiciae autem natiuitatis xxxii. Christo ipso in Iudaea praedicante salutem generi humano.\nMarcome-rus regnauit annis 18.\nMarcomerus frater Herimeri succedens in regno Francorum regnauit annis xviii. cuius anno secundo lesus Dei filius in Iudaea secundum carnem passus et mor-tuus, tertiaque die resurgens à morte viuit in aeternum. Anno eius xiiii. Claudius Roma-norum Caesar Britanniam Orcadasque insulas Romanis fecit tributarias. Francos inter Mosam et Rhenum transeuendo grauter afflixit et Gallorum auxilio vsque ad Rheni in-fulas eos retrocedere compulit.Moritur autem rex Marcomerus, Anno Domini l. regni vero sui XVIII.\nClodomarus regnauit an-\nxii.\nClodomerus Marcomeri filius in regno patri succedens regnauit annis xii. Hic Rheno transmisso cum exercitu suorum et Saxonum Gallos vltra Mosam retrocedere compelit, & amissa omnia recuperauit.Bellum gessit Germanorum auxilio cum Roma-20 nis non longeà Moguntia et agros Treuirorum vastauit. Moritur anno regni sui XII.An-no autem Christi LXII.\nAnthenor regnauit\nannis 6.\nAnthenor filius Clodomeri patri succedens regnauit annis vi.qui cum Gallis omni tempore quo regnauit bellum gessit,cuius et causa miserabiliter interijt. Nam anno re-gni sui vltimo exercitum duxit ponte fabricato vltra Mosam fluuium,& praeda multa o-nustus redijt Gallis non exspectatis.Cumque pars exercitus Francorum flumen transisset ac rex cum alijs in littore vltimus refederet, subito pons equitum multitudine oneratus cecidit contractus et multi fuerunt extincti.Atonitus rex et animo consternatus dum cõ-filium tractat cum his qui secum remanserant de ponte recuperando.nunciatur ei adesse Gallos cum exercitu magno et paratos ad pugnandum.Sed cum pauci essent non vide-30 batur ei seeurum Gallorum exspectare praẽsentiam, & tamen aliter fugere non potuit nisi per flumen. Abiectis igitur armis et quicquid grauare potuit retento baltheo super tunica et gladio equum ascendit et fluuium transire tentauit.Similiter fecerunt et alij pedites nō habentes quo fugerent,aquis se commiserunt.Ex his aliqui natando peruenerunt ad lit-tus,caeteri autem fluctuum impetu fuérunt, inter quos et rex Anthenor, submersi.Cum quo interierunt nouem Francorum nobilissimi duces.omnes de regia stirpe procreati,videlicet:Dux Priamus,Dux Clodius,Dux Richimer,Dux Anthenor,Dux Marcomet,Dux Walther,Dux Clogio,Dux Herimer,& Dux Luthvicie,cum LXIII.alijs nobilibus.Anthe-nor itaque periit anno regni sui vi Dominiciae natiuitatis sexagesimo octavo anno.\nRatherius post interitum patris regnauit annis xx l.cuius anno secundo Nero Cae-40 sar Romanorum primam persecutionem mouit in Christianos anno imperij sui xiiii. & alia commisit horrenda scelera.Rex autem Ratherius cunctis regni sui dijebus cum Gallis et Romanis in contentione fuit et plura cum eis praelia gessit.Moritur anno regni sui XXI.Dominicae natiuitatis anno LXXXIX.\nRichimer patri succedens regnouit annis xxxiii.qui cum Gothis bellum gessit et victor euaist.Nam anno regni sui xi.Gothi fines Saxonum et Germanorum hostili de-nuo incursione vastabant.Rex itaque Saxonum Windekind,Rex Francorum Richime-rus,& Rex Thoringorum Hermanfrid cũ maximo suorum exercitu Gothis congressixx.millia eorũ occiderunt et reliquos cõuerterunt in fugam.Est oppidum iuxta flumen O-deram nomine Franckenfurt/quod eo tempore Franci habita de Gothis victoria confe-disse memoratur,vbi Richimerus rex filium suum secundogenitum ducem constituit, & 50 magnam exercitus cum eo partem dimisit.Vxores liberos et cunctam eorum suppellectilem reuerius in Franciam Cisthenanam rex ad eos definiat.\nErat nomen duci regis filio Suimo,cui sucessit in ducatu filius eius Clodomer, & illius successor fuit ac filius Suimo secundus,qui anno Domini cxlvi.ciuitatem ad Spre-Suífluminis exitum non longe à mari Germanico fundauit,quam ex suo nomine Suimo-niam vocauit.Manserunt in terra illa multo tempore Francū nomen retinentes,doncc postemo Marcomeri dicti sunt,à duce quodam Marcomero, cuius filius Brand ciuitate- Anno Brandenburg construxit.","segment":133,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"103","number":103}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-134","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0134","latin":"72 IOANNES TRITHEMIVS Hildericus regnauit annis 40.\nHildericus Suimonis maior natu filius patri succedens regnavit annis xl. vir potens in armis, & prudentiae magna. Hic in Insula Rheni fortissimum condidit castellum, non longeà Neoco quod nomine suo Hildeburgum nuncupauit. Claruit eius tempore Hildegast Francorum sapientissimus Philosophus, consiliarius et vates, sine Propheta, de semine regio natus, qui Odemaro in summo pontificatu fucceffit. Hic tantae apud Francos opinionis et reputationis fuit per XLVI. annos, vt ab omnibus tamquam numen aliquod diuinum audiretur, imperaretque et regibus ducibusque et vniuerso populo Francorum fecut Deus et Dominus.\nVaticinium Hildegast de arvosa Friderum id est, leone et serpente.\nHic die natalis Hilderici regis stans in templo Iouis apud Neopagum, ante ipsius Dei simulachrum, post preces pro vaticinio fusas, furere coepit, vt moris est prophetantibꝰ a gitatoque capite, ac manibus recuruatis, ita vaticinabatur: Venit ab occiduo Francis victoria Deo, Dardani veteres quem coluere patres. Quicquid habet Gallus, quicquid Germania tota, iuri cedet omne tuo bellicose Sicamber. Hunc tibi cum dederit primum de nomine regem. Quem statuent prinçipes et sine rege duces, illo tã regnante Franco sine fine regnabit. De Romanis quoque hęc intulit: Magnus ecce Deus dabit Franco lupanaria castra, Et franget aguilam leo serpentè collifami.\nVt pote qui habitare in campis magis fuerunt affueti, quam in vrbi bus, aut habitaculis pulchris, vel curiosis. Saepe namque regum suorum imperio fedes, & domicilia mutare coacti fuerunt, & ideo pulchra aedificia non curabant. Sed Hildegaste os, & mores docuit cultiores, & domos aedificate diuersis receptaculis diffinctas. Quicquid enim prius construxerant nimia simplicitate fuit contemptibile. Vnde Germani sumentes prouerbium eum viderint quippiam antiqua simplicitate fabrefactus, vel depictum, vsque in hunc diem dicere solent: Hoc opus Francorum antiquum. Das ist ein alt Fränckisch Werck. Reliqua Hilderici apud Hunibaldum sunt. Moritur anno regni sui xI. Domini coe vero natiuitatis CCLIII.\nBertherius filius Hilderici regis post patrem regnavit annis XVII. cuius tempore Romani, qui morabantur per legiones in Gallia Cisrhena na bellum gesserunt, cum Alemãnis Sueui, ducentes exercitum suum ad Augustam ciuitatem Rethorum, quae nunc in Suetia est, anno Bertheri regis Francosum septimo, vbi Valerianus à militibus, in exercitu Augustus creatus fuit, & Gallienus Romae à Senatu Caesar appellatus, Gallo et Volufia no ab Aemiliano necatis.\nFranci deuasternernt Italiam, Galliam et Hispaniam.\nAnno Bertheri x. Germani Francorum, & Saxonum auxilio fines Romanorum ho stiliter ingressi sunt, & omnia deuastantes vsque ad Raunennam peruenerunt.\nClodius regnauit an nis 27.\nAnno Bertheri XI. Alemanni Rheno transmisso, eum magno exercitu Galliam intrauerunt, & vsque ad Treuerim peruenientes, omnia igne et ferro crudeliter deuastarunt. Inde procedentes in Italiam vsque peruenierunt, & multa Romanis damna intulerunt. Anno sequente Franci auxilio habentes Germanos, Saxones iussu Bertheri regis sub du cibꝰ Antheri filio eius, & Lutheri filio regis Saxonum, Galliam cum exercitu magno per uagantes deuastauerunt, incipientes à Tungrẽsium regione per Belucacos vsque ad Sequanam, & vlterius vsque in Hispaniam omnia vastando peruenerunt, vrbum Terraconã sub uerterunt. Bertherus rex obijt anno regni sui XVIII. Domini CCLXI.\nFranca ite runt in Gal liam.\nClodius re gnavit an nis 27.\nAnno Bertheri xi. Alemanni Rheno tranfmisso, eum magno exerçitu Galliam intrauerunt et vssque ad Treverim peruenientes, omnia igne et ferro crudeliter deuastarunt. Inde procedentibus in Italiam vsque peruenierunt et multa Romanis damna intulerint. Anno sequente Franci auxilio habentes Germanas Saxones iussu Bertheri regis sub ducibus Antheri filio eius et Lutheri filio regis Saxonum Galliam cum exercitu magno perruagantes deuastauerunt incipientes a Tungrensiom regione per Belucas Vssque ad Sequannam et vlterius Vssque in Hispaniam omnia vastando peruenerunt vrbum Terraconnam subuerterunt. Bertherus Rex obijt anno regni sui XVIII. Domini CCCLI.\nAnno Bertheri XI. Alemanni Rheon transmisso, eum magnò exercitu Galliam intraverunt et VSSQ; ad Trevèrim peruenientes, omnia IGNE ET FERRO crudeliter deuasticarunt. Inde procedentibus in Italiā VSSQUE habentes Germanos saxones IUSU Bertheri Regis SUB DUCIBVS Antheri filio eiū ET Lutheri filio Regis Saxonum Galliam CUM exercitu MAGNO PERRUAGENTES DEUASTAVERUNT INCIPIENTES A TUNGRENSIOM regione PER BELUCAS VSSQUE AD SEQUANNAM ET VLTERIUSSVSSQUE IN HISPANIAM OMNIA VASTANDO PERUENERUNT VRBEM TERRACONAM SUB UERTERUNT. BERHERUS REX OBIIT ANNO REGNI SUIS XVIII. DOMINI CCCLXI.\nClodius Bertheri filius regnavit post patrem annis XXVIII. cuius anno octauo Romani Francos de Hispaniae interiorisque Galliae finibus expulerunt, multis ab vtraque parte cēsis. Retrocesserunt enim Franci vsque ad fedes Mosanas veteres.\nAnno dehinc regni sui XII. Clodius rex cupiens se vindicare de Romanis, iterum per duces inuaserit Galliam et multa Romanorum millia fuerunt perempta à Francis. Itaque\nFranci magnam Galliae interioris partem septennio tenuerunt.\nAnno regis Clodii XIX. venerunt iterum Romani sub duce Probo, iterumque Francos de Gallia expulerunt non paucis bello ab vtraque parte fuis atque peremptis.\nHuius quoque Clodi temporibus Romanum varie gubernabatur imperium, quod non\n50","segment":134,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"103","number":103}]}},{"duplicate_of":132,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-135","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0135","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM,\n71\nAnno Richimeri regis quinto Domicianus Caesar Romanorum Titi frater iunior post Neronem secundam persecutionẽ mouit, in Christianos, se quoque primus omnium Domicid-\nnus Impe- Traianus apud Colo- rator.\nCaesarum, anno suo sexto, Dominum et Deum appellari praecepit.\nRex autem Richimer anno regni sui xi. bellum cum Romanis Gallis, non\nlonge à ciuitate Basana, que nunc ad Thermas Grani nuncupatur. Eodem tempore mili-\ntum legiones Romanorum apud Agrippinam Coloniam post bellum cum Francis non\nfatis foeliciter commißum, accepto nuncio de morte Caesaris Coccei Neruae, Vlpiniũ\nTraianum Crinitum natione Hispanum Imperatorem fecerunt, qui tertiam perfecutio-\nnem mouit in Christianos: Postea informatus praecepit Christianos non inquiri, sed spon-\n10 te se ingerentes tantum debere occidi. Postemo tamen iterum mutatus quartam eis per-\nfecutionem suscitauit. Richimerus autem rex Francorum obijt, Anno Domini cxiii. Re-\ngni sui xxiiii.\nOdemarus Richimeri regis Francorum primogenitus filius post patrem regnauit\nannis xiii. princeps populo Francorum valde amabilis, qui temperauit à bellis quo ad fie-\nri portuit. Inducias, id est, treugas siue confidentias fecit cum Gallis atque Romanis, &; se-\ntam vtriusq́ue exhibuit amicum, vt omnes mortem eius deplorarent. Vnde pacem ha-\nbentis cum omnibus, totum suum studium impendit pro decore &; ornatu gentis, reno-\nvando leges, &; constituendo nouas ciuitates &; munitiones. Inter multas autem ciuita-\ntes vnam suo nomine fundauit, in terra que Tuendia nominabatur, quae est inter Saxo-\n20 nes &; Francoes, conterminans iuxta alueolum Vechtanum, quam nominari praecepit\nOdemarshesin / anno regni sui quarto, Dominica autem natiuitatis centefimo scepti-\nmodecimo. Moritur autem rex Odemar anno regni sui xiiii. Domini autem\ncxxviii.\nMarcomer Filius Odemari post patrem regnaut annis xx i. qui vxorem habuit filiã\nregis Britanniae nomine Athildem. de qua genuit septem filios, quorum ista sunt nomi-\nna: Clodomer qui patri succeslit in regno, Marcomer qui fuit dux apud Nitriones, &; cõ-\ndidit vrbem sui nominis Marcoburgũ appellatã. Clogio qui perijt in Britania, Franc qui\nfuit dux apud Hogios populos à Confluenti vsque ad Moenum, versus Orientem inter Mo-\ngintiacos &; Saxones, qui veterem vrbem Helenopolim iuxta Moeni littus inflaurans,\n30 Franckenfurt nominari praecepit. Merodac in venatione apro percussius interijt. Nicanor\nqui dux fuit Insulanus Hollandie. Et Odemarus quem pater facrorum constituit ponti-\nficem. Eo tempore claruit Doracus Francorum consiliarius atque Philofophus, homo in\nomnibus mundi scientijs eminenter doctus, qui carminibus &; annalibus praefuit. Pacem\nhabuerunt Franci eundis diebus quibus Marcomerus regnauit, &; multum sub eo diui-\ntijs &; potentia creuerunt, aucti numero &; dignitate. Doracus in annalibus scribit, vt re-\n40 fert Hunibald, quod Romani Francoes &; bello &; pace semper habuerunt suspectos, quasi\nrum nomine Hasildam, de qua genuit tres filios Farabertum, Nicanorem. Quorum natu\nmaior patri successit. Secundus fuit rex Phrista, Tertiõs Roricħ in flumine submersus est,\nà quo nomen fluuio mansit Rora vsque in praesentem diem inter Neocum castellum\nmagna ex parte contigit sub Paramundo, &; eius sequacibus. Obijt autem rex Marcome-\nrus anno regni sui xxi. Domini cxlviii.\nDomini vero clxv.\nClodomerus primogenitus Marcomeri regis filius regnauit post patrem annis\nxvii. qui fuit homo prudens, modestus, &; agilis, vxorem habuit filiam ducis Rugio-\n50 Clodomericus regnant̃. annum 17.\nrum nomine Hasildam, de quagenuit tres filios, Farabertum, Tercius Rorich in flumine submersus est,\nà quo nomen fluuo mansit Rora vsque in praesentem die inter Neocum Castellum\nmaior patri sucessit. Secundus fust rex Phrista, Terciõs Roricħ submersus est,\nà quo nomen fluuio submersit Rora vtque in praesenti diem inter Neocum Castellum\nmagna ex parte contigit Sub Paramundo et eius sequacibus. Obit autem rex Marcome-\nrus anno regni sui xx. Domini vero cxlxxv.\nDomini vero clxxxv.\nFarabertus filius Clodomeri natu maior post patrem annis x x. regnauit. Cuius an-\n60 Suimo re- gnoauit ani-\nxviii. &; multa praeliages-\nfit cum Gallis atque Romanis. Nam eius tempore Seuerus Caesar Romanorum Britan-\nniam, que nunc Anglia est, denuo Romanis reddidit subiectam, quod Suimoni &; princi-\npibus fuis non placuit. Vnde mortuo in Britannia Seuero Suimo Galliam vastauit, anno\nregni sui penultimo &; victor remeauit. Moritur autem anno regni sui cxlviii. Domini\ncae autem natiuitatis ccxxiii.anno,\nSuimo re- gnauit ani-\nnis 28.","segment":135,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"104","number":104}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-136","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0136","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n73\nnon paruam à Francis, Germanis, Sueuis,id est,Alemannis,Saxonibusque iacturam susti-\nnuit.Anno vero Clodij regis x I. Claudius Caesar militiam Romanam duxit contra Sue-\nuos,cui non longe à lacu Banaco Sueui, cum triginta millibus occurrētes atrociter dimi-\ncarunt:Cessit tandem Romanis victoria, & plusquam duodecim millia Sueuorum ceci-\nderunt,caeteris fuga salutem quaerentibus.\nClodius rex moritur anno regni sui X XVII. Dominicae autem natiuitatis anno\nCCLXXXVIII.\nWaltherus filius regis Clodij post patrem annis octo, cuius anno primo\nDiocletianus Romaeceoepit,& imperauit annis ferme viginti,qui tantae arrogantiae, su-\n10 perbiae fuit,vt se adorari publice pro Deo mandatit.\nAnno Waltheri regis primo, secundo,tertio, quarto,magni fuerunt in Britannia,\nquae nunc est Anglia,tumultus.Mortuo enim ante aliquot annos rege Britannorum Lu-\ncio qui primus fidem Christianam,ab Eleutherio Papa fusceperat tempore Suimonis filij\nPharaberti,regis Francorum anno Christi CLXXXVIII.fubstituerunt ei Romani Seuerum\nSenatorem,quem cum duabus legionibus in Britanniam miserunt, quem applicantem,\nadlittus Britanni bello exceperunt.\nQuo tandem apud Eboracum perempto, Ceraufus infimo genere in Britannia na-\n15 tus,Romanorum consenfu rex declaratus multam exercebat tyrannidem. Quo tandem\ninterfecto,Waltheri regis Franci temporibus, Romani Alexium in eius locum,cum tri-\nbus legionibus militum destinauerunt.Verum Britones imperium Romanorum diutius\nferre non valentes,Asclepiadotum sibi regem ipsi constituunt,Alexium vero cum duabus\nlegionibus Romanorum occidunt.Gallum vero praefectum cum tertia legione,apud\nLondonias obfident,qvi vbi vidit se non posse resistere,accepta licentia abeundi,vrbem\nrefignauit.Coepit autem Asclepiadotus anno Waltheri VIII.regnauit annis decem.\nErant Romani his temporibus potentes, multis nationibus imperabant.Franci\nautem extremo Romanorum odio laborabant,quiescebant tamen,vaticinium fuorum\nprophetarum,quod nec dum aderat,tacite praestolantes.Waltherus rex moritur anno re-\n20 gni sui octaii,Domini CCXCVI.\nDagobertus regis Waltheri filius post patrem regnauitannis X I. qui fuit mansue-\ntissimus in subditos,quo factum est,vt magni, parui eum colerent,vt patrem,magna ta-\nmen, singuli reuerentia, honore eum profequentes.\nAnno Dagoberti regis Francorum quarto Coelus dux Claudiocestriae insurgens\ncontra Dominum suum Asclepiidotum regem Britannorum,inductus promiffionibus\nRomanorum bello eum occidit.Quonuntio laetati Romani miserunt Constantium se-\nnatorem,qvi prius Hispaniam eis subiecerat,virum non minus prudentem quam auda-\ncem.Quem vt Coelus audiuit littori applicuiffe,nuncios misit,pacem petijt,Romanis\ntributum promifit,tantum vt regnum habeat.Affenfit Constantius.His compactatis\nCoelus intra dies XL moritur,cuitus mox filiam in nomine Helenam,cui pulchritudine,\n25 scientia liberalium artium peritia instrumentorum musicalium,puella fimilis non fuit in\npatri postea succeffit in regno,on folum Britonum,fed etiam contra Maxentium pręua-\nluit ad imperium Romanorum.\nNam Constantius pater factus Imperator,Constantinum Caesarem fecit, ei Gal-\nliam commisit.Eo tempore Alemāni Galliam in magna occupauerunt potentia,cum\nquibus Caesar Constantinus,anno Dagoberti regis Francorum prędicti quarto bellum\ngessit apud Lingonas vrbem Galliarum, eorum sexaginta millia interfecit.Dagobertus\nFrancorum rex moritur anno regni sui XI.Domini CCCVII.\nClogio Dagoberti filius mortuopatri succedens,regnauit annisduntaxat duobus.\n30 Nam secundo regni sui anno Romani Francorum regnum circa Mosam Rhenum a-\ntrociter iuuaferunt,eovidelicet anno quo Constantius Choraci,in Britanniam moriens,\nregnum imperium Constantino filio cum matre commendauit.\nCum iraque rex Francorum Clogio incautius dimicaret,à Romanis interceptus, \noccifus est,duos relinquens filios,quorum natu maior annum runcagebat XX. X.\nminor vero natu Richimer XVIII.Lege autem Francorum erat interdictum,nę quis pro-\nmoueretur,in regemi nisi XXIIII.etatis annum compleffet.Hinc factum eft quod neuter filio-\nrum Clogionis ad regnum potuit peruenire,fed patruus eorum electione\nprincipum fuit in regem coronatus.Clogio rex peremptus anno regni sui.II.Christi au-\ntem CCCIX.\nG\nAlemanni,idẽ,Sueui cadaverur à Romanis,\nWaltherus regnat an-nis 8.\nRomani oc-cupant Bri-tanniam Angliam.\nBritones ins-gnem Roma-norum ex-entunt..\nFrancorum et Romano-rum ad in-suetem odiũ.\nDagobertus regnauit anni II.\nAsclepiado-tus rex Bri-tannia occi-ditur.\nConstantius Romanus fit rex Britan-nia, post-en Caesar.\nClogio're-gnauit an-nis 2.\nA Romanis occifus.\nLex Frans-corum.","segment":136,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"104","number":104}]}},{"duplicate_of":134,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-137","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0137","latin":"72 IOANNES TRITHEMIVS Hildericus regnauit annis 40.\nHildericus Suimonis maior natu filius patri succedens regnavit annis xl. vir potens in armis, & prudentiae magna. Hic in Insula Rheni fortissimum condidit castellum, non longeà Neoco quod nomine suo Hildeburgum nuncupauit. Claruit eius tempore Hildegast Francorum sapientissimus Philosophus, consiliarius et vates, sine Propheta, de semine regio natus, qui Odemaro in summo pontificatu fucceffit. Hic tantae apud Francos opinionis et reputationis fuit per XLVI. annos, vt ab omnibus tamquam numen aliquod diuinum audiretur, imperaretque et regibus ducibusque et vniuerso populo Francorum fecut Deus et Dominus.\nVaticinium Hildegast de arvosa Friderum id est, leone et serpente.\nHic die natalis Hilderici regis stans in templo Iouis apud Neopagum, ante ipsius Dei simulachrum, post preces pro vaticinio fusas, furere coepit, vt moris est prophetantibꝰ a gitatoque capite, ac manibus recuruatis, ita vaticinabatur: Venit ab occiduo Francis victoria Deo, Dardani veteres quem coluere patres. Quicquid habet Gallus, quicquid Germania tota, iuri cedet omne tuo bellicose Sicamber. Hunc tibi cum dederit primum de nomine regem. Quem statuent prinçipes et sine rege duces, illo tã regnante Franco sine fine regnabit. De Romanis quoque hęc intulit: Magnus ecce Deus dabit Franco lupanaria castra, Et franget aguilam leo serpentè collifami.\nVt pote qui habitare in campis magis fuerunt affueti, quam in vrbi bus, aut habitaculis pulchris, vel curiosis. Saepe namque regum suorum imperio fedes, & domicilia mutare coacti fuerunt, & ideo pulchra aedificia non curabant. Sed Hildegaste os, & mores docuit cultiores, & domos aedificate diuersis receptaculis diffinctas. Quicquid enim prius construxerant nimia simplicitate fuit contemptibile. Vnde Germani sumentes prouerbium eum viderint quippiam antiqua simplicitate fabrefactus, vel depictum, vsque in hunc diem dicere solent: Hoc opus Francorum antiquum. Das ist ein alt Fränckisch Werck. Reliqua Hilderici apud Hunibaldum sunt. Moritur anno regni sui xI. Domini coe vero natiuitatis CCLIII.\nBertherius filius Hilderici regis post patrem regnavit annis XVII. cuius tempore Romani, qui morabantur per legiones in Gallia Cisrhena na bellum gesserunt, cum Alemãnis Sueui, ducentes exercitum suum ad Augustam ciuitatem Rethorum, quae nunc in Suetia est, anno Bertheri regis Francosum septimo, vbi Valerianus à militibus, in exercitu Augustus creatus fuit, & Gallienus Romae à Senatu Caesar appellatus, Gallo et Volufia no ab Aemiliano necatis.\nFranci deuasternernt Italiam, Galliam et Hispaniam.\nAnno Bertheri x. Germani Francorum, & Saxonum auxilio fines Romanorum ho stiliter ingressi sunt, & omnia deuastantes vsque ad Raunennam peruenerunt.\nClodius regnauit an nis 27.\nAnno Bertheri XI. Alemanni Rheno transmisso, eum magno exercitu Galliam intrauerunt, & vsque ad Treuerim peruenientes, omnia igne et ferro crudeliter deuastarunt. Inde procedentes in Italiam vsque peruenierunt, & multa Romanis damna intulerunt. Anno sequente Franci auxilio habentes Germanos, Saxones iussu Bertheri regis sub du cibꝰ Antheri filio eius, & Lutheri filio regis Saxonum, Galliam cum exercitu magno per uagantes deuastauerunt, incipientes à Tungrẽsium regione per Belucacos vsque ad Sequanam, & vlterius vsque in Hispaniam omnia vastando peruenerunt, vrbum Terraconã sub uerterunt. Bertherus rex obijt anno regni sui XVIII. Domini CCLXI.\nFranca ite runt in Gal liam.\nClodius re gnavit an nis 27.\nAnno Bertheri xi. Alemanni Rheno tranfmisso, eum magno exerçitu Galliam intrauerunt et vssque ad Treverim peruenientes, omnia igne et ferro crudeliter deuastarunt. Inde procedentibus in Italiam vsque peruenierunt et multa Romanis damna intulerint. Anno sequente Franci auxilio habentes Germanas Saxones iussu Bertheri regis sub ducibus Antheri filio eius et Lutheri filio regis Saxonum Galliam cum exercitu magno perruagantes deuastauerunt incipientes a Tungrensiom regione per Belucas Vssque ad Sequannam et vlterius Vssque in Hispaniam omnia vastando peruenerunt vrbum Terraconnam subuerterunt. Bertherus Rex obijt anno regni sui XVIII. Domini CCCLI.\nAnno Bertheri XI. Alemanni Rheon transmisso, eum magnò exercitu Galliam intraverunt et VSSQ; ad Trevèrim peruenientes, omnia IGNE ET FERRO crudeliter deuasticarunt. Inde procedentibus in Italiā VSSQUE habentes Germanos saxones IUSU Bertheri Regis SUB DUCIBVS Antheri filio eiū ET Lutheri filio Regis Saxonum Galliam CUM exercitu MAGNO PERRUAGENTES DEUASTAVERUNT INCIPIENTES A TUNGRENSIOM regione PER BELUCAS VSSQUE AD SEQUANNAM ET VLTERIUSSVSSQUE IN HISPANIAM OMNIA VASTANDO PERUENERUNT VRBEM TERRACONAM SUB UERTERUNT. BERHERUS REX OBIIT ANNO REGNI SUIS XVIII. DOMINI CCCLXI.\nClodius Bertheri filius regnavit post patrem annis XXVIII. cuius anno octauo Romani Francos de Hispaniae interiorisque Galliae finibus expulerunt, multis ab vtraque parte cēsis. Retrocesserunt enim Franci vsque ad fedes Mosanas veteres.\nAnno dehinc regni sui XII. Clodius rex cupiens se vindicare de Romanis, iterum per duces inuaserit Galliam et multa Romanorum millia fuerunt perempta à Francis. Itaque\nFranci magnam Galliae interioris partem septennio tenuerunt.\nAnno regis Clodii XIX. venerunt iterum Romani sub duce Probo, iterumque Francos de Gallia expulerunt non paucis bello ab vtraque parte fuis atque peremptis.\nHuius quoque Clodi temporibus Romanum varie gubernabatur imperium, quod non\n50","segment":137,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"105","number":105}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-138","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0138","latin":"74 IOANNES TRITHEMIVS Clodomerus regnat au- nis 18. Genebaldus dux Fran- corum con- tra Roma- nos dimi- cat.. Clodomerus frater Clogionis post eum regnauit annis XVIII. cuius anno secundo Alemanni, qui &; Sueui, grauiter à Romanis afflicti, Francos, Thuringos, &; Saxones in auxilium vocauerunt, monentes &; orantes, ne tardarent eis citius in adiutorium subue-nire, attento, quoniam si Romani, vt animis conceperant, superassent, iam Franci, Saxo-nes, &; Thuringi ab eis sine dubio peterentur. Quibus recognitis Rex Clodo mer Gene-baldum fratrem suum exercitus constituit, cui octoginta virorum millia subiecit. Simili-ter fecerunt &; caeteri Reges, in auxilium vocati, coniuncti Alemannis subsidiarii milites magnum statuerunt exercitum, congregssique Romanis acriter pugnauerunt, &; plus quā quadraginta sex millia eorum perimerunt, caeteri salutem fuga quaesiuierunt. Hac Germani victoria potiti cum spolia in castris confueto more diuiderent, orta 10 est inter duos milites, quorum alter vero Thuringus erat, quaedam turbatio, quae in tantum crevit, quod periculosa seditio fuit subsecuta. Vterque enim de sua gente plures habuit sibi adhaerentes. Ducum tamen &; principum auctoritate interueniente ces-fauerunt illa vice à tumultuatione. Caussa turbationis fuit, quod miles ille Sueuus nomi-ne Adelbert dixerat: Thuringum nomine Gunther nescio quid furtiue de preda commu-ni omnium subtraxiffe. Verum vbi Thoringus furtum negaret, obtulit se Sueuus ad pro-bandum dictum suum duello, qđ cum admitterent principes, monomachiae bellum cō-mittitur, &; Thoringus ab Alemanno, in secundo congressu peremptus est. Cuius cada-uer, cum armis &; vestimentis fuisset nudatum, etiam furtum de quo fuerat accusatus pe-nes eum inuentum est. Qua confusione accepta Thuriꝰ vitra modū animis sc̄iuēt. 20 tamen dissimulantés iram, consilium postea seorsum habuerunt viri centum vigintique modo Guntherum de Adelberto Sueuo vindicarent occisum, omnia secretissime mane-reiubent. Nocte īguitur infęquente super tētorum, in quo supicabantur esse Adelbertum Sueuum irritunt, &; clamantes trade nobis homicidam vt moriatur. Quid plura? Ad arma concurrunt. Sueui fuū defendere militẽ innocentem, vel cum eo mōri flatuunt, istruen-tesque in illos centum viginti Thoringos omnes pene trucidantur. Quod cum nunciatum fuisset in castris Thoringorum, mox in furorem cōcitati, mane diluculo, in Sueuos pro-filiunt, cum infania vociferantes, Ogyverrederß hoeß vwichi. At Sueui non segnes arma cor-ripientes fortiter se defenꝑdunt. Atrox inter amicos pugna committitur, in qua plus quam duodecim millia Thoringorũ à Sueuis perempta funt, caeteri fuga lapsi, ad castra Fran-coruṁ, qui ad duarum fere leuarum distantiam, ab his aberant, peruenerunt. Nec enim Francis, nec Saxonibus innotuerat res, donec perpetrata fuerat, quia non in eodem loco, 30 sed procul ab inuicem castra posuerant. Post hęc principes, &;duces Francorum, Saxonumque propace, &; concordia inter Alemannos, &; Thuringos magnis laborauē conatribus, sed cum ambę partes grauiter se laefas quererentur, plenam reformare pacem non potuerunt. Inducias tamen impetra-uerunt ad tres annos, in quibus à bello partes deberent abstinere, donec medio tempore deferuescente commotionis turbatio ledaretur. Ab illo tempore vsque ad nostram aetatẽ perpetua manet inter Sueuos, &; Thuringos occulta diffenꝑio, cum plures caussam igno-rent, &; se mutuo infecquuntur. Anno Clodomeri Francorum regis sexto treugis, siue inducijs inter praescriptas gẽ-tes finitis, Alemani bellum Thuringis indixerunt. Sed Thuriꝰ rebus suis disfidentes, nuncios miserunt nobiles, &; insignes ad Clodomerum regem, &; Francorum proceres, magna cum instantia rogantes vt eis in auxilium copias mittere contra Alemanos, vt a-mici dignarentur. Erant eo tempore magni gentium motus, in Britannia, &; in cunctis Insulis circumiacentibus. Rex autem Francorum quia nō longe distabant fedes suae gen-tis à Britanniā in magna follicitudine fuit, metuens Romanorum infidias ne forte per terram excurrerent, &; fines Francorum infestarent, sicut &; antea sapius fecerunt. Vnde cũ suis habito cōsilio Thuringorum legatis respondit, in concione magnato-50 tum publica dice̓ns: Duce Genebaldo fratre meo chariffimo dudū intellexi que fuerit inter vos ami-ci Thoringi, &; Alemanos causa diffidiꝰ &; earũ que hodie funt in foribus turbationū. Sed vos ipsi optime scitis qđ Romani cum Gallis quotidis nobis imminēt, ac diligentissime obseruant, si qualibet occasio-ne regnum nostrũ possent destruere. Vnde cautũ nobis non iudico his periculosis tẽporibus populũ diuide-re, &; neglectis propriis aliena tutari. Quod sipossemus sine periculo nostro, sicut ante hac sapius feci-mus, &; nunc amica feruitute faceremus. Est enim locorum nimis à nobis distantia pugnare contra A-lemanos, cum illi principium Rheni &; ortum, nos vero extremia eius ostia teneamus. Qui bus auditis à Rege Francorum, legati Regis Thuringię responderunt: Domine 50 Francie Thuringi ad ess- Rex &; vos Franci optimates audite: Est nobis terra lata fertilis, &; amoena, vnde si vobis placet, pram-pius est","segment":138,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"105","number":105}]}},{"duplicate_of":136,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-139","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0139","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n73\nnon paruam à Francis, Germanis, Sueuis,id est,Alemannis,Saxonibusque iacturam susti-\nnuit.Anno vero Clodij regis x I. Claudius Caesar militiam Romanam duxit contra Sue-\nuos,cui non longe à lacu Banaco Sueui, cum triginta millibus occurrētes atrociter dimi-\ncarunt:Cessit tandem Romanis victoria, & plusquam duodecim millia Sueuorum ceci-\nderunt,caeteris fuga salutem quaerentibus.\nClodius rex moritur anno regni sui X XVII. Dominicae autem natiuitatis anno\nCCLXXXVIII.\nWaltherus filius regis Clodij post patrem annis octo, cuius anno primo\nDiocletianus Romaeceoepit,& imperauit annis ferme viginti,qui tantae arrogantiae, su-\n10 perbiae fuit,vt se adorari publice pro Deo mandatit.\nAnno Waltheri regis primo, secundo,tertio, quarto,magni fuerunt in Britannia,\nquae nunc est Anglia,tumultus.Mortuo enim ante aliquot annos rege Britannorum Lu-\ncio qui primus fidem Christianam,ab Eleutherio Papa fusceperat tempore Suimonis filij\nPharaberti,regis Francorum anno Christi CLXXXVIII.fubstituerunt ei Romani Seuerum\nSenatorem,quem cum duabus legionibus in Britanniam miserunt, quem applicantem,\nadlittus Britanni bello exceperunt.\nQuo tandem apud Eboracum perempto, Ceraufus infimo genere in Britannia na-\n15 tus,Romanorum consenfu rex declaratus multam exercebat tyrannidem. Quo tandem\ninterfecto,Waltheri regis Franci temporibus, Romani Alexium in eius locum,cum tri-\nbus legionibus militum destinauerunt.Verum Britones imperium Romanorum diutius\nferre non valentes,Asclepiadotum sibi regem ipsi constituunt,Alexium vero cum duabus\nlegionibus Romanorum occidunt.Gallum vero praefectum cum tertia legione,apud\nLondonias obfident,qvi vbi vidit se non posse resistere,accepta licentia abeundi,vrbem\nrefignauit.Coepit autem Asclepiadotus anno Waltheri VIII.regnauit annis decem.\nErant Romani his temporibus potentes, multis nationibus imperabant.Franci\nautem extremo Romanorum odio laborabant,quiescebant tamen,vaticinium fuorum\nprophetarum,quod nec dum aderat,tacite praestolantes.Waltherus rex moritur anno re-\n20 gni sui octaii,Domini CCXCVI.\nDagobertus regis Waltheri filius post patrem regnauitannis X I. qui fuit mansue-\ntissimus in subditos,quo factum est,vt magni, parui eum colerent,vt patrem,magna ta-\nmen, singuli reuerentia, honore eum profequentes.\nAnno Dagoberti regis Francorum quarto Coelus dux Claudiocestriae insurgens\ncontra Dominum suum Asclepiidotum regem Britannorum,inductus promiffionibus\nRomanorum bello eum occidit.Quonuntio laetati Romani miserunt Constantium se-\nnatorem,qvi prius Hispaniam eis subiecerat,virum non minus prudentem quam auda-\ncem.Quem vt Coelus audiuit littori applicuiffe,nuncios misit,pacem petijt,Romanis\ntributum promifit,tantum vt regnum habeat.Affenfit Constantius.His compactatis\nCoelus intra dies XL moritur,cuitus mox filiam in nomine Helenam,cui pulchritudine,\n25 scientia liberalium artium peritia instrumentorum musicalium,puella fimilis non fuit in\npatri postea succeffit in regno,on folum Britonum,fed etiam contra Maxentium pręua-\nluit ad imperium Romanorum.\nNam Constantius pater factus Imperator,Constantinum Caesarem fecit, ei Gal-\nliam commisit.Eo tempore Alemāni Galliam in magna occupauerunt potentia,cum\nquibus Caesar Constantinus,anno Dagoberti regis Francorum prędicti quarto bellum\ngessit apud Lingonas vrbem Galliarum, eorum sexaginta millia interfecit.Dagobertus\nFrancorum rex moritur anno regni sui XI.Domini CCCVII.\nClogio Dagoberti filius mortuopatri succedens,regnauit annisduntaxat duobus.\n30 Nam secundo regni sui anno Romani Francorum regnum circa Mosam Rhenum a-\ntrociter iuuaferunt,eovidelicet anno quo Constantius Choraci,in Britanniam moriens,\nregnum imperium Constantino filio cum matre commendauit.\nCum iraque rex Francorum Clogio incautius dimicaret,à Romanis interceptus, \noccifus est,duos relinquens filios,quorum natu maior annum runcagebat XX. X.\nminor vero natu Richimer XVIII.Lege autem Francorum erat interdictum,nę quis pro-\nmoueretur,in regemi nisi XXIIII.etatis annum compleffet.Hinc factum eft quod neuter filio-\nrum Clogionis ad regnum potuit peruenire,fed patruus eorum electione\nprincipum fuit in regem coronatus.Clogio rex peremptus anno regni sui.II.Christi au-\ntem CCCIX.\nG\nAlemanni,idẽ,Sueui cadaverur à Romanis,\nWaltherus regnat an-nis 8.\nRomani oc-cupant Bri-tanniam Angliam.\nBritones ins-gnem Roma-norum ex-entunt..\nFrancorum et Romano-rum ad in-suetem odiũ.\nDagobertus regnauit anni II.\nAsclepiado-tus rex Bri-tannia occi-ditur.\nConstantius Romanus fit rex Britan-nia, post-en Caesar.\nClogio're-gnauit an-nis 2.\nA Romanis occifus.\nLex Frans-corum.","segment":139,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"106","number":106}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-140","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0140","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n75\nplus est Rex nõster cum vniuersa gente Thuringorum dare populo vestro terram optimam, que est ad\nMaenri pĩs, & inter Alemanos: vt nobis in murum, & Alemani suis in exterminium. Ad petitio-\nnem Thuringorum Franci dederunt consensum, & oblata susceperunt.\nAnno igitur Dominicae nativitatis cccxvi. qui fuit septimus annus Clodomeri re-\ngis Francorum, in mense Aprili nonodecimo die mensis exiuerunt viri armati, triginta\nmillia, agricultores, & variarum rerum artifices, duo millia sexcenta octoginta sex, cum\nvxoribus, liberis, & rebus suis de Francis Cismarina, vbi nunc est, Traiectum, Hollandia,\nGeldria, Selandia, pars Phrifiae, & Westhaliae; simul et Brabantia cum adiacentibus terris\nmultis selecti, & iusti à rege ascendere in terram, quam promiserant se Thoringi Francis\ndaturos:quam etiam cum magna laetitia susceperunt.\nDucem Rex super populum missum, & exercitum omnem constituit fratrem suum\nGenebaldum, qui annis prioribus cum Alemanos dimicauerat, fuitque\nvir magnae prudentiae, audax et bellicosus, qui terminos sibi et populo suo donatos non\nsolum bene exit, sed etiam in breui multum ampliauit. Cumque exiussent patrios lares\nFranci, dux Genebaldus cum viginti millibus pagnatorum processit, ad locum sibi à\nThuringis destinatum, reliqua vero decem vtilia pro tutela populi subsequentis cum filio\nsuo Marcomero in itinere post se dimisit.\nCum autem percepissent Alemani quod Franci nouas à Thuringis fedes accepif-\nfent iuxta Moeni littora inter medium eorum, valde timuerant et missis ad Genebaldum\nducem legatis pacem orant, & omnem causam litis Thuringiã et Saxoniam. In eorum au-\ntem introitu omnes Thuringi regis lui Heroli mandato retrocesserunt in Thuringiã, &\ndispositas sibi mansiones receperunt, alimenta Francis ad integrum annum sufficientia\niustu regis dimitrẽtes. Franci aũt noui aduenae in terra iam sua consederunt, primo in eo\nmittunt. Similiter etiam Thuringi fecerunt. Et sic magnum inter illos dissidium Gene-\nbaldi prudentia fuit extinctum.\nEodem anno in mense Septembri Marcomer dux Genebaldi filius cum reliquo\nFrancorum populo venit in meridianalem Thuringiam, & fedes promissas acceperunt\ncirca Moenum fluuium, ab oriente habentes Bohemiã, à meridie Alemaniam, ab occi-\ndente Rhenum et Moguntiam, ab aquilone vero Thuringiã et Saxoniam. In eorum an-\ntem introitu omnes Thurgini regis lui Herolĩ mandato retrocesset in Thuringiã, & dispositas sibi mansione receperunt, alimen̄ta Franci ad integrum annuum sufficiētiā tis impatiētess et ad bella promptissimos. Nec tamẽ poterat eos prohibere propter multa\niustus dimittētes. Franci prouincijs plus consueto fuerunt nimium oc-\ncupati.\nDux Genebaldus autẽ Dux genuit Clodomero rege Francorum, qui regnauit in Fran-\ncia occidentali circa mare, Mosam et Rhenum fcedus iniijt, cum Alemanis et Thuringis,\nquo fortior esset, ad impugnam Romanos, & Gallos, qui finibus Franciae; ab alia Rhe-\nni parte imminebant apud Moguntiam, & Argentinam, contra quos Rheno transmisso\nsapius dimicauit, & plures corum occidit.\nGenebaldus autẽ Dux genuit Dagobertum, qui presuit genti annis xxi. Clodius aũt genuit Marcomerum,\nautem genuit Clodium, qui praefuit annis xxiii. Clodius aũt genuit Faramundum, qui anno ducatus sui secũdo, in regem Francorum fuit electus, vt ordine suo inferius est scriptum. Praedicti quatuor ordues Frãcorum orientalium per annos 94. populo praesidentes terminos accepta post-\nessions, vsque ad Rheni flumen dilatarunt, & magnum Gallis atque Romanis damnum fecerunt. Sed iam nunc quae restant de regum Francorum sucessione continuanda sint. Rex autem Clodomir obijt anno regni sui xviii. Domini cccxxviii.\nRichimerus Clodomeri filius posti patrem regnauit annis xiiii. & cunctis regni sui\ndiebus cũ Romanis, & Gallis in consētione fuit, & multa cũ eis praelia com̄isit. Hic etiam\nreꝑore patriis sui cum Casare Constantio patre Constantini dimicauerat, anno videl. Do-\nmini ccxviij. Constantius enim Britanniam Romanorum iustu ingressurus, Francorum gentẽ in finibus Rheni ad Mare et Mosam commorantem hostiliter invuasit, & retroce-\ndere compulit, multis eorum in bello peremptis. Quo tandem in Britannia mortuo G 2\nrunt, vbi\nnone est\nFrancia\nOrientalis.\nFrancorum\ntriginta mil-\nlia armato-\nres, & duōs\nmillia sex-\ncentas agri-\ncultores, tñ\nlateres deō\nHollandia\nad Wirtz-\nburgum a-\nscenđunt..\nGenebaldi s.\ndux premus\nFrancorum\norientalium\npͥc.\nAnno Chri-\nsti 1379.\nGenebaldus\nFrancorum\norientalium\ndux enĩs\ntriginta.\nFranci ori-\nentales cum\nAlemanis et Thuringie fau̇bus\ncontra hunc.\nGenealogia\nduciꝰ Fran-\ncorum eri-\nentalium,\nsub regibus\ndominan-\ntium.\nRichimer\nClod.meri filius regna-\nuit super\nFrance\nannis 13.","segment":140,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"106","number":106}]}},{"duplicate_of":138,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-141","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0141","latin":"74 IOANNES TRITHEMIVS Clodomerus regnat au- nis 18. Genebaldus dux Fran- corum con- tra Roma- nos dimi- cat.. Clodomerus frater Clogionis post eum regnauit annis XVIII. cuius anno secundo Alemanni, qui &; Sueui, grauiter à Romanis afflicti, Francos, Thuringos, &; Saxones in auxilium vocauerunt, monentes &; orantes, ne tardarent eis citius in adiutorium subue-nire, attento, quoniam si Romani, vt animis conceperant, superassent, iam Franci, Saxo-nes, &; Thuringi ab eis sine dubio peterentur. Quibus recognitis Rex Clodo mer Gene-baldum fratrem suum exercitus constituit, cui octoginta virorum millia subiecit. Simili-ter fecerunt &; caeteri Reges, in auxilium vocati, coniuncti Alemannis subsidiarii milites magnum statuerunt exercitum, congregssique Romanis acriter pugnauerunt, &; plus quā quadraginta sex millia eorum perimerunt, caeteri salutem fuga quaesiuierunt. Hac Germani victoria potiti cum spolia in castris confueto more diuiderent, orta 10 est inter duos milites, quorum alter vero Thuringus erat, quaedam turbatio, quae in tantum crevit, quod periculosa seditio fuit subsecuta. Vterque enim de sua gente plures habuit sibi adhaerentes. Ducum tamen &; principum auctoritate interueniente ces-fauerunt illa vice à tumultuatione. Caussa turbationis fuit, quod miles ille Sueuus nomi-ne Adelbert dixerat: Thuringum nomine Gunther nescio quid furtiue de preda commu-ni omnium subtraxiffe. Verum vbi Thoringus furtum negaret, obtulit se Sueuus ad pro-bandum dictum suum duello, qđ cum admitterent principes, monomachiae bellum cō-mittitur, &; Thoringus ab Alemanno, in secundo congressu peremptus est. Cuius cada-uer, cum armis &; vestimentis fuisset nudatum, etiam furtum de quo fuerat accusatus pe-nes eum inuentum est. Qua confusione accepta Thuriꝰ vitra modū animis sc̄iuēt. 20 tamen dissimulantés iram, consilium postea seorsum habuerunt viri centum vigintique modo Guntherum de Adelberto Sueuo vindicarent occisum, omnia secretissime mane-reiubent. Nocte īguitur infęquente super tētorum, in quo supicabantur esse Adelbertum Sueuum irritunt, &; clamantes trade nobis homicidam vt moriatur. Quid plura? Ad arma concurrunt. Sueui fuū defendere militẽ innocentem, vel cum eo mōri flatuunt, istruen-tesque in illos centum viginti Thoringos omnes pene trucidantur. Quod cum nunciatum fuisset in castris Thoringorum, mox in furorem cōcitati, mane diluculo, in Sueuos pro-filiunt, cum infania vociferantes, Ogyverrederß hoeß vwichi. At Sueui non segnes arma cor-ripientes fortiter se defenꝑdunt. Atrox inter amicos pugna committitur, in qua plus quam duodecim millia Thoringorũ à Sueuis perempta funt, caeteri fuga lapsi, ad castra Fran-coruṁ, qui ad duarum fere leuarum distantiam, ab his aberant, peruenerunt. Nec enim Francis, nec Saxonibus innotuerat res, donec perpetrata fuerat, quia non in eodem loco, 30 sed procul ab inuicem castra posuerant. Post hęc principes, &;duces Francorum, Saxonumque propace, &; concordia inter Alemannos, &; Thuringos magnis laborauē conatribus, sed cum ambę partes grauiter se laefas quererentur, plenam reformare pacem non potuerunt. Inducias tamen impetra-uerunt ad tres annos, in quibus à bello partes deberent abstinere, donec medio tempore deferuescente commotionis turbatio ledaretur. Ab illo tempore vsque ad nostram aetatẽ perpetua manet inter Sueuos, &; Thuringos occulta diffenꝑio, cum plures caussam igno-rent, &; se mutuo infecquuntur. Anno Clodomeri Francorum regis sexto treugis, siue inducijs inter praescriptas gẽ-tes finitis, Alemani bellum Thuringis indixerunt. Sed Thuriꝰ rebus suis disfidentes, nuncios miserunt nobiles, &; insignes ad Clodomerum regem, &; Francorum proceres, magna cum instantia rogantes vt eis in auxilium copias mittere contra Alemanos, vt a-mici dignarentur. Erant eo tempore magni gentium motus, in Britannia, &; in cunctis Insulis circumiacentibus. Rex autem Francorum quia nō longe distabant fedes suae gen-tis à Britanniā in magna follicitudine fuit, metuens Romanorum infidias ne forte per terram excurrerent, &; fines Francorum infestarent, sicut &; antea sapius fecerunt. Vnde cũ suis habito cōsilio Thuringorum legatis respondit, in concione magnato-50 tum publica dice̓ns: Duce Genebaldo fratre meo chariffimo dudū intellexi que fuerit inter vos ami-ci Thoringi, &; Alemanos causa diffidiꝰ &; earũ que hodie funt in foribus turbationū. Sed vos ipsi optime scitis qđ Romani cum Gallis quotidis nobis imminēt, ac diligentissime obseruant, si qualibet occasio-ne regnum nostrũ possent destruere. Vnde cautũ nobis non iudico his periculosis tẽporibus populũ diuide-re, &; neglectis propriis aliena tutari. Quod sipossemus sine periculo nostro, sicut ante hac sapius feci-mus, &; nunc amica feruitute faceremus. Est enim locorum nimis à nobis distantia pugnare contra A-lemanos, cum illi principium Rheni &; ortum, nos vero extremia eius ostia teneamus. Qui bus auditis à Rege Francorum, legati Regis Thuringię responderunt: Domine 50 Francie Thuringi ad ess- Rex &; vos Franci optimates audite: Est nobis terra lata fertilis, &; amoena, vnde si vobis placet, pram-pius est","segment":141,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"107","number":107},{"label":"108","number":108}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-142","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0142","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\nGenebaldus dux secundus, primogenitus Dagoberti ducis primi, principatum à pa-\ntre sibi deputatum tenuit annis XIX. Porro duo fratres eius Marcomerus, & Suimo, duces\nerant in locis sibi à genitore praesignatis, alter videlicet, ab ea parte Rheni quae Saxones re-\nspicit, alter vero ab alia quae Mare Galliam diuidit, Hollandiam. Genebaldus autem\nTungros, magnam Galliae partem, cum Brabantia tenuit.\nNon placuit proceribus Francorum ista principatus diuisio, per quam se quotidie\ninfirmiores, non dubitabant esse futuros, Romanis tamen satis complacuit. Dominaba-\ntur eo tempore Francis orientalibus Marcomerus Clodij filius quartus in ordine ducum\nà tempore quo Franci sedes à Thoringis in eo acceperant loco, extendebatur ejus do-\n10 minium, à finibus Bauariae, Bohemiae, ab oriente, vsque ad Rhenum, habens sub se Ho-\ngios, Meneganios, Caraganios, vsque ad thermas Alsacianas. Hunc ducem Romani subi-\ncere nunquam potuerunt, licet saepius tentarunt.\nAnno Genebaldi ducis secundo, qui fuit Dominicae natiuitatis CCCLXXXVII. Maxi-\nmus de genere Imperatorum, qui originem ex Britannia traxerat, quem Octauius tunc\nrex de Roma vocauerat in Angliam, fecera; generum suum, regni successorem, per se-\nditionem militum Imperator factus est, contra Gratiamum. Nam posquãm in Brittania\nquinque annis, in bona pace regnassit, in superbiã elatus à militibꝰ Romanis quos secũ\nadduxerat, Imperatore m se fieri mandauit, mox nauigauit cum omni militia sua, in\nGalliam contra Gratianum, vt eam suo imperio subijgaret.\n20 In primis itaque regnum Marcomirtum, quod nunc Britannia noua seu minor dici-\ntur inuasit, cum Francis, qui illud inhabitabant subiãm dicto Genebaldo duce bellum\ncommisit. Dux belli Francorum à Genebaldo fuerat constitutus lubalchus, qui obuiãm\nfactus Maximo cum toto exercitu Francorum quem habuit, cum eo pugnauit, victoria\nmaximo contigit. Ceciderunt in eo praelio Francorum quindecim millia, fed dux ipse\nlubalchus interijt. Caeteri fugerunt, cum partuulis cunctas, senes quoque, \niuuenes omnes, quotquot per totam Marmoricam reperit crudeliter occidit. Regnum\nvero illud nouae Britanniae dedit lunano qui nepos fuerat Octauij regis Anglorum, reli-\ncta cum eo militia magna, posquam videlicet sibi totam Galliam fecit subiectam.\nPosquãm enim Maximus omnem Galliam sibi subiugauit, Gratianus, ex Parisio\n30 fugiens apud Lugdunum captus fuerat, occisus, imperij sedem posuit in ciuitate Treui-\nrum, vbi Victorem filium Imperij consortem fecit adhuc puerum, quem deinde pro-\nfecturus in Italiam Nanneno, Quintino commendauit.\nInterea Conamus Marmoricorũ, Britonum Rex volens militibus suis dare con-\niuges qui non habebant, quĩ stias in Anglia reliquerant, cum liberis adducere, vt nullam\ncommixtionis caussãm haberent cū Gallicanis, nuncios misit in Angliã ad Diono-\ntum Regem Cornubiiae, qui fratri suo Coradoco sucesserat in regno, petijt ab eo filiã\neius Vrulam nomine speciosam virginem sibi dari, transmitti vxorem. Item petijt se-\ncundo, nauibus impositas vxores tum liberis militum, nobilium, qui tunc erant in\nMarmorica, similiter ad se transmitteret. Tertio petijt, vt pro militibꝰ, qui needum ha-\n40 bebant vxores mitteret virgines.\nRex autem Dionotus satisfacere cupiens precibus Conami, ex tota insula collegit\nfilias nobiliũ, vndecim millia, de inferioris autem generis prosapia sexaginta millia, hoc\nest, in summa LXXXI. millia, inter quas, nobiliũ, militum vxores fuerunt similiter cū\nliberis imputataae. Naues quoque ex diuerfis littoribus iussit adduci, in quibus omnia pro na-\nugantibus necessaria imposuit. Et licet nauigatio multis in illo mulierum coetu place-\nret, multis tamen diflicebat, quae parentes, patriam maiori affectione intentius ama-\nbant. Sed regis imperium praeualuit.\nParatis nauibus, mulieres cum virginibus ingrediuntur, circa Tamensem fluuiũ,\ndum classem verisus Marmoricã dirigunt, grandis in mari tempestas oritur, naues\n50 ab inuicem separantur. Maior totius congregatae illius multitudinis nubibꝰ in mari per-\nijt, collisis nauibus descendit in profundum.\nReliquae autem mulieres virgines, quae tantum pericum euadere potuerunt, in\nBarbaras nationes appulsae, ab ignota gente, vel trucidatae sunt, vel in seruitutẽ perpe-\ntuam mancipatae. Magna earum pars incidit in exercitu Gnanij regis Hunotũ, Melge\nregis Pic̃torum, qui mercede conduce partisque Gratiani tuentes contra Maximum, ma-\nritimas regiones ab Hispania, vsque ad Angliã miserbili clade terra marique vastabant.\nQuorum libidinem recusantes omnes iuxta littus, in nauibus occise sunt, visque ad vnã\ndeletae. Fuerunt enim omnes Christianae.\nGenebaldus interrex si-\nne dux Frâ-\ncorum an-\nnuꝰ.\nMarcom-\nrus dux\nFrancorum\norientaliũ.\nMaximus rex Vsurpa-\nto imperio\nGalliam\ndenauslat..\nIubalchus\ndux Fran-\ncorum.\nConamus\nBrito fit rex\nMarmori-\ncorum, do-\nnatione\nMaximi,\nDionotus\nrex Cornu-\nbia, patris S.\nVrulam in\nBestannia.\nVndecim\nmillium\nvirginum\nhisteria.\nG 3","segment":142,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"108","number":108}]}},{"duplicate_of":140,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-143","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0143","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n75\nplus est Rex nõster cum vniuersa gente Thuringorum dare populo vestro terram optimam, que est ad\nMaenri pĩs, & inter Alemanos: vt nobis in murum, & Alemani suis in exterminium. Ad petitio-\nnem Thuringorum Franci dederunt consensum, & oblata susceperunt.\nAnno igitur Dominicae nativitatis cccxvi. qui fuit septimus annus Clodomeri re-\ngis Francorum, in mense Aprili nonodecimo die mensis exiuerunt viri armati, triginta\nmillia, agricultores, & variarum rerum artifices, duo millia sexcenta octoginta sex, cum\nvxoribus, liberis, & rebus suis de Francis Cismarina, vbi nunc est, Traiectum, Hollandia,\nGeldria, Selandia, pars Phrifiae, & Westhaliae; simul et Brabantia cum adiacentibus terris\nmultis selecti, & iusti à rege ascendere in terram, quam promiserant se Thoringi Francis\ndaturos:quam etiam cum magna laetitia susceperunt.\nDucem Rex super populum missum, & exercitum omnem constituit fratrem suum\nGenebaldum, qui annis prioribus cum Alemanos dimicauerat, fuitque\nvir magnae prudentiae, audax et bellicosus, qui terminos sibi et populo suo donatos non\nsolum bene exit, sed etiam in breui multum ampliauit. Cumque exiussent patrios lares\nFranci, dux Genebaldus cum viginti millibus pagnatorum processit, ad locum sibi à\nThuringis destinatum, reliqua vero decem vtilia pro tutela populi subsequentis cum filio\nsuo Marcomero in itinere post se dimisit.\nCum autem percepissent Alemani quod Franci nouas à Thuringis fedes accepif-\nfent iuxta Moeni littora inter medium eorum, valde timuerant et missis ad Genebaldum\nducem legatis pacem orant, & omnem causam litis Thuringiã et Saxoniam. In eorum au-\ntem introitu omnes Thuringi regis lui Heroli mandato retrocesserunt in Thuringiã, &\ndispositas sibi mansiones receperunt, alimenta Francis ad integrum annum sufficientia\niustu regis dimitrẽtes. Franci aũt noui aduenae in terra iam sua consederunt, primo in eo\nmittunt. Similiter etiam Thuringi fecerunt. Et sic magnum inter illos dissidium Gene-\nbaldi prudentia fuit extinctum.\nEodem anno in mense Septembri Marcomer dux Genebaldi filius cum reliquo\nFrancorum populo venit in meridianalem Thuringiam, & fedes promissas acceperunt\ncirca Moenum fluuium, ab oriente habentes Bohemiã, à meridie Alemaniam, ab occi-\ndente Rhenum et Moguntiam, ab aquilone vero Thuringiã et Saxoniam. In eorum an-\ntem introitu omnes Thurgini regis lui Herolĩ mandato retrocesset in Thuringiã, & dispositas sibi mansione receperunt, alimen̄ta Franci ad integrum annuum sufficiētiā tis impatiētess et ad bella promptissimos. Nec tamẽ poterat eos prohibere propter multa\niustus dimittētes. Franci prouincijs plus consueto fuerunt nimium oc-\ncupati.\nDux Genebaldus autẽ Dux genuit Clodomero rege Francorum, qui regnauit in Fran-\ncia occidentali circa mare, Mosam et Rhenum fcedus iniijt, cum Alemanis et Thuringis,\nquo fortior esset, ad impugnam Romanos, & Gallos, qui finibus Franciae; ab alia Rhe-\nni parte imminebant apud Moguntiam, & Argentinam, contra quos Rheno transmisso\nsapius dimicauit, & plures corum occidit.\nGenebaldus autẽ Dux genuit Dagobertum, qui presuit genti annis xxi. Clodius aũt genuit Marcomerum,\nautem genuit Clodium, qui praefuit annis xxiii. Clodius aũt genuit Faramundum, qui anno ducatus sui secũdo, in regem Francorum fuit electus, vt ordine suo inferius est scriptum. Praedicti quatuor ordues Frãcorum orientalium per annos 94. populo praesidentes terminos accepta post-\nessions, vsque ad Rheni flumen dilatarunt, & magnum Gallis atque Romanis damnum fecerunt. Sed iam nunc quae restant de regum Francorum sucessione continuanda sint. Rex autem Clodomir obijt anno regni sui xviii. Domini cccxxviii.\nRichimerus Clodomeri filius posti patrem regnauit annis xiiii. & cunctis regni sui\ndiebus cũ Romanis, & Gallis in consētione fuit, & multa cũ eis praelia com̄isit. Hic etiam\nreꝑore patriis sui cum Casare Constantio patre Constantini dimicauerat, anno videl. Do-\nmini ccxviij. Constantius enim Britanniam Romanorum iustu ingressurus, Francorum gentẽ in finibus Rheni ad Mare et Mosam commorantem hostiliter invuasit, & retroce-\ndere compulit, multis eorum in bello peremptis. Quo tandem in Britannia mortuo G 2\nrunt, vbi\nnone est\nFrancia\nOrientalis.\nFrancorum\ntriginta mil-\nlia armato-\nres, & duōs\nmillia sex-\ncentas agri-\ncultores, tñ\nlateres deō\nHollandia\nad Wirtz-\nburgum a-\nscenđunt..\nGenebaldi s.\ndux premus\nFrancorum\norientalium\npͥc.\nAnno Chri-\nsti 1379.\nGenebaldus\nFrancorum\norientalium\ndux enĩs\ntriginta.\nFranci ori-\nentales cum\nAlemanis et Thuringie fau̇bus\ncontra hunc.\nGenealogia\nduciꝰ Fran-\ncorum eri-\nentalium,\nsub regibus\ndominan-\ntium.\nRichimer\nClod.meri filius regna-\nuit super\nFrance\nannis 13.","segment":143,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"109","number":109}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-144","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0144","latin":"76 IOANNES TRITEMIVS Franci pristinos confestim terminos receperunt, & Romanorum presidium fugere com- pulerunt Postremo tamen Constantinus Imperator Constantij, & Helenae filius Richi- merum in bello peremit. Anno regni eius XIII. Domini autem CCCXL. Theodome- rus regna- uit annis 10. Theodomerus filius Richimeri post patrem regnauit annis x. qui et ipse cum Ro- manis multa praelia gessit. Eo tempore Francorum habitatio regum fuit in regione Tun- grorum.non longe à Mesa flumine in castro, quod Dispartum nuncupabatur. A termino autem Francorum vsque ad Ligerim fluuium Galli morabantur, & vltra Ligerim Gothi. Eodem tempore dux Francorum orientalium Dagobertus Rheno transmisso Galliam vastauit,& Treuirorum vrbes expoliatam incendio cremauit. Rex autem Theodomerus vna cum Astila matre à Romanis Galliam occupantibus captus est, & gladio peremptus. Anno regni sui X.Dominicae autem natiuitatis CCCL. Clogio re- gnauit super Frances an- nuis 8. Clogio Theodomeri filius patri succedens, in regno Francorum, regnauit annis XVIII.cuius tempore Constans filius Magni Constantini Casar multa cum Francis praelia commisit, pluries victus quam victor. Nam Clogio rex Magno Francorum adunato exercitu, anno regni sui primo Cameracensem vrbeam expugnavit, & plures Romanorum in vindictam paternae neces erudeliter occidit, inde progressus Galliam vsque ad Sunnam fluuium regno Francorum Dagobertus Rheno tranfmisso Galliam vaftauit,& Treuirorum vrbes poliatam incendio cremaui. Rex autem Theodorinus vna cum Astila maste à Romanis Galliam occupantibꝰ captus est, & gladiꝰ peremptus. Anno Regni sui X.Dominice autem natiuitatis ccclxvii. Interim vero dũ haec agerentur in Gallia,Dagobertus dux in Francia orientali Rhe- num transiens ponte fabricato.apud vicum Altripensem inter Spiram, & Wormaciam, Gallos et Romanos hostiliter deuastat. Gothi etiam Hispaniam eodem tempore incur- fantes lacerabant. Videns ergo Constans quod in medio periculo constitutus omnibus resistere non posset,cum Francis pacem fecit.Nec moratus Constans in Hispaniam ducit exerestim contra Gothis quos retrocedere compulit, & non multo postea Clogionis anno tertio peremptus est,anno aetatis suae XXX.imperii autem XIII.Republica Roma- norum in turbatione relicta.Clogio rex Francorum moritur anno regni sui XVIII.Do- minicae autem natiuitatibꝰ CCCLXVII.Marcomerus filius Clogionis post patrem regnauir annis IIII.Contra quem Ro- mani bellum in primo eius anno mouerunt,quod annis quatuor durauit.Valde enim moleste serebant Francos inhabitare Galliam.Franci autem fortiter teterunt.Postremo tamen Marcomerus rex anno regni sui quarto, à Romanis in bello fuit occisus.Anno Dominicae natiuitatis ccclxxxi. Franci autem Rege suo perempto considerantes,quod Romanis illa vice non pof- sent resistere,pacem ab eis postularunt.quam illi sub tali conditione dederunt, quod Frãci deinceps Regem non haberent.Sed regno in prouineiam redacto,ducibus regerẽtur,& quotannis tributum Romanis soluerent,fidem seruarent.Et licet nimis graue Francis dare tributum videretur,qvi semper eatenus liberi fuerant,malitia tamen compulsi tem- porum aliter,quam maluissent fecerunt. Anno igitur DCCXI.à primo Francorum aduentu in Germaniam gens ipsa categnus semper iniucta, & cunctis nationibus metuenda.Regibus amissis,& Ducibus com- missa tributum Romanis pendere compellitur,annis XX.Dagobertus dux seu Ve- cerex Fran- corum an- nis 13.Valetinianus Impe- rator.Anno eiuidem ducis Dagoberti octauo Romani duce Gratiano,non lõgeab Argentario bellum cum Alemãnis committentes,eorum triginta millia peremerunt.Dux autem Dagobertus tres filios habuit.Genebaldum,Marcomerus,& Suimonem, quibus eum adhuc fanus viueret,fauente omni populo principatum diuisit.Anno ducis Dagoberti vndecimo,mortuus est Clodius dux Francorum orientaliũ,cui Marcomer filius ei succedens,Frãcos superiores,annis XX.gubernat.Dagobertus vero Frãcorum occidẽtalium praefatus moritur,anno ducatu sui XII. Anno autẽ Dominicae natiuitatis CCCLXXXV. Gene-","segment":144,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"109","number":109}]}},{"duplicate_of":142,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-145","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0145","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\nGenebaldus dux secundus, primogenitus Dagoberti ducis primi, principatum à pa-\ntre sibi deputatum tenuit annis XIX. Porro duo fratres eius Marcomerus, & Suimo, duces\nerant in locis sibi à genitore praesignatis, alter videlicet, ab ea parte Rheni quae Saxones re-\nspicit, alter vero ab alia quae Mare Galliam diuidit, Hollandiam. Genebaldus autem\nTungros, magnam Galliae partem, cum Brabantia tenuit.\nNon placuit proceribus Francorum ista principatus diuisio, per quam se quotidie\ninfirmiores, non dubitabant esse futuros, Romanis tamen satis complacuit. Dominaba-\ntur eo tempore Francis orientalibus Marcomerus Clodij filius quartus in ordine ducum\nà tempore quo Franci sedes à Thoringis in eo acceperant loco, extendebatur ejus do-\n10 minium, à finibus Bauariae, Bohemiae, ab oriente, vsque ad Rhenum, habens sub se Ho-\ngios, Meneganios, Caraganios, vsque ad thermas Alsacianas. Hunc ducem Romani subi-\ncere nunquam potuerunt, licet saepius tentarunt.\nAnno Genebaldi ducis secundo, qui fuit Dominicae natiuitatis CCCLXXXVII. Maxi-\nmus de genere Imperatorum, qui originem ex Britannia traxerat, quem Octauius tunc\nrex de Roma vocauerat in Angliam, fecera; generum suum, regni successorem, per se-\nditionem militum Imperator factus est, contra Gratiamum. Nam posquãm in Brittania\nquinque annis, in bona pace regnassit, in superbiã elatus à militibꝰ Romanis quos secũ\nadduxerat, Imperatore m se fieri mandauit, mox nauigauit cum omni militia sua, in\nGalliam contra Gratianum, vt eam suo imperio subijgaret.\n20 In primis itaque regnum Marcomirtum, quod nunc Britannia noua seu minor dici-\ntur inuasit, cum Francis, qui illud inhabitabant subiãm dicto Genebaldo duce bellum\ncommisit. Dux belli Francorum à Genebaldo fuerat constitutus lubalchus, qui obuiãm\nfactus Maximo cum toto exercitu Francorum quem habuit, cum eo pugnauit, victoria\nmaximo contigit. Ceciderunt in eo praelio Francorum quindecim millia, fed dux ipse\nlubalchus interijt. Caeteri fugerunt, cum partuulis cunctas, senes quoque, \niuuenes omnes, quotquot per totam Marmoricam reperit crudeliter occidit. Regnum\nvero illud nouae Britanniae dedit lunano qui nepos fuerat Octauij regis Anglorum, reli-\ncta cum eo militia magna, posquam videlicet sibi totam Galliam fecit subiectam.\nPosquãm enim Maximus omnem Galliam sibi subiugauit, Gratianus, ex Parisio\n30 fugiens apud Lugdunum captus fuerat, occisus, imperij sedem posuit in ciuitate Treui-\nrum, vbi Victorem filium Imperij consortem fecit adhuc puerum, quem deinde pro-\nfecturus in Italiam Nanneno, Quintino commendauit.\nInterea Conamus Marmoricorũ, Britonum Rex volens militibus suis dare con-\niuges qui non habebant, quĩ stias in Anglia reliquerant, cum liberis adducere, vt nullam\ncommixtionis caussãm haberent cū Gallicanis, nuncios misit in Angliã ad Diono-\ntum Regem Cornubiiae, qui fratri suo Coradoco sucesserat in regno, petijt ab eo filiã\neius Vrulam nomine speciosam virginem sibi dari, transmitti vxorem. Item petijt se-\ncundo, nauibus impositas vxores tum liberis militum, nobilium, qui tunc erant in\nMarmorica, similiter ad se transmitteret. Tertio petijt, vt pro militibꝰ, qui needum ha-\n40 bebant vxores mitteret virgines.\nRex autem Dionotus satisfacere cupiens precibus Conami, ex tota insula collegit\nfilias nobiliũ, vndecim millia, de inferioris autem generis prosapia sexaginta millia, hoc\nest, in summa LXXXI. millia, inter quas, nobiliũ, militum vxores fuerunt similiter cū\nliberis imputataae. Naues quoque ex diuerfis littoribus iussit adduci, in quibus omnia pro na-\nugantibus necessaria imposuit. Et licet nauigatio multis in illo mulierum coetu place-\nret, multis tamen diflicebat, quae parentes, patriam maiori affectione intentius ama-\nbant. Sed regis imperium praeualuit.\nParatis nauibus, mulieres cum virginibus ingrediuntur, circa Tamensem fluuiũ,\ndum classem verisus Marmoricã dirigunt, grandis in mari tempestas oritur, naues\n50 ab inuicem separantur. Maior totius congregatae illius multitudinis nubibꝰ in mari per-\nijt, collisis nauibus descendit in profundum.\nReliquae autem mulieres virgines, quae tantum pericum euadere potuerunt, in\nBarbaras nationes appulsae, ab ignota gente, vel trucidatae sunt, vel in seruitutẽ perpe-\ntuam mancipatae. Magna earum pars incidit in exercitu Gnanij regis Hunotũ, Melge\nregis Pic̃torum, qui mercede conduce partisque Gratiani tuentes contra Maximum, ma-\nritimas regiones ab Hispania, vsque ad Angliã miserbili clade terra marique vastabant.\nQuorum libidinem recusantes omnes iuxta littus, in nauibus occise sunt, visque ad vnã\ndeletae. Fuerunt enim omnes Christianae.\nGenebaldus interrex si-\nne dux Frâ-\ncorum an-\nnuꝰ.\nMarcom-\nrus dux\nFrancorum\norientaliũ.\nMaximus rex Vsurpa-\nto imperio\nGalliam\ndenauslat..\nIubalchus\ndux Fran-\ncorum.\nConamus\nBrito fit rex\nMarmori-\ncorum, do-\nnatione\nMaximi,\nDionotus\nrex Cornu-\nbia, patris S.\nVrulam in\nBestannia.\nVndecim\nmillium\nvirginum\nhisteria.\nG 3","segment":145,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"110","number":110}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-146","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0146","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n79\ncorum procedentes praelium commiserunt; in quo duodecim millia Gallorum sunt oc-\ncisâ, & reliqui in fugam conuersi. Facta sunt haec anno natiuitatis CCCXIV.\nSequenti anno Eugenius rex Galliae, qui Romanum ambijbat imperium, cum didicis-\nset Theodofrium Imperatorem Orientis de Constantinopoli contra se venturum in Gal-\nliam timuit, veniensque ad Rhenum Francorum tam orientalium quam occidentalium\nsimul et Alemannorum contra Caesarem auxilium inuocauit. Eodem anno fuit octosus à\nTheodosio, quia Francorum auxilium non metuit. Arbogastus princeps malorum pro-\nprio se gladio interemit. Theodosius obijt Mediolani, cuius cadauer Constantinopolim\nrelatum sepelitur, & duo filij eius in imperio succedunt, Archadius in Oriente, & Hono-\n10 rius apud Romanos in Occidente.\nAnno Genebaldi Magni ducis Francorum occidentalium XVIII. qui fuit dominicae\nnatiuitatis CCCIIII. obijt Marcomerus dux Francorum orientalium in monte, qui dicitur\nFranckenberg more gentilio sepultus. Post quem filius eius Faramundus in ducatu sue-\ncessit annis duobus in regem omnium Francorum electus est,\nEodẽ anno Marcomerus et Sunno duces et fratres Genebaldi Franciae inferioris mor-\nti sunt sine liberis masculini sexus et apud Neopagum sunt sepulti.\nAnno sequenti, qui fuit dominicae natiuitatis CCCCIV. obijt Genealdus dux magnus\nFrancorum occidentalium, anno principatus sui nonodecimo duos relinquens filios\nSunnonem et Richerum, quorum maior natu pedibus erat claudus, minor verò ad re-\n20 gnum non satis idoneus.\nEo tempore Franci multum dilatauerunt terminos suos, & multis ducibus subiacebāt,\nqui tamen omnes maiori vni vt regi obtemerabant. Visum est autem eis quod ea princi-\npatus diuisio non esset bona pro gente Frãcorum, sed melius fore iudicantes, vt contem-\npis Romanis regem sibi proprium instituerẽt sicuti ante annos triginta habuerant, con-\n30 siliati sunt.\nAnno igitur dominicae natiuitatis CCCCVI. indictione Romanorum tertia, omnes du-\nces, procurés et nobiles Francorum in menfe Martio connenerunt apud Neopagum pro-\nnoui regis electione facienda, inter quos isti fuerunt caeteris praestantiores. Dux Pharamun-\ndus Francorum orientalium et duo fratres eius Marcomer et Sunnocum filiijs eorum,\n40 Clodio, Dagaberto, Nicanore, Farabetto et Richimero. Dux Anthenor princeps Fran-\ncorum apud Hogios et Fräckenfurt Moenipolitas cum fratribus suis Priamo et Dagaber-\nto. Dux Bertherus Gallicanus, Dux Heribertus insulanus. Dux Sunno et Richer fratres fi-\nlijque ducis Genebaldi. Inter procureres multos fuerunt, Salagast Philippus, à secretis Gast-\nhald, Herhald, Wisogasthald, Rutvvich, Adelhardet, Rieherus. Hi omnes cum caeteris vno\nconsensu Pharamundum de regio genere ortum ac duce apud Marcopolim Francorum\norientalium vnanimiter in regem elegerunt.\nPharamundus rex filius Marcomeri ducis, qui fuit Clodij, qui fuit Domini CCCVII. Pharamun-\ndus magnanimus, & pugnator audacissimus, qui Romanas legiones bellando contriuit.\n6 Ducatum vero Franciae orientalis Marcomero fratri suo commendauit, anno Domi-\nni CCCCXXXV.\n7 Piamus patri sucessit in ducatu Franccorum orientalium annis XII. & moritur anno\ndominicae natiuitatis CCCLXXVIV.\n8 Genebaldus patri successit annis XX. qui Alemannos bello superauit et Rhenum transi-\nult, moritur autem anno Domini CCCC LV.\n9 Sunno patri sucessit annis XXXIII. qui castrum in Sunenberg sepultus.\n10 Clodius frater Clodouci regis Francorum sucessit anni XVI. qui cum Bauaris bellum\ngestij victor, in venatione apro percussis interijt; anno Domini CCCXCVI.\n11 Clodomeri filius ducis Sunnonis ducatus apicem tenuit annis XXI. cuius frater Dietli-\nbus castrum suo nomine Dierlebach construixit, obijt autem anno Domini DXV.\n12 Hugbaldus patri sucessit annis XXVI. Hic Moguntiam et Wormaciam regno Fran-\ncorum subiecit. Vrbem suo nomine ad Moeni flumen haud procul à Frankfurt, aedifica-\n13 Helenus patri sucessit annum XXX. qui Rheno transmisso terras Gallorum, qui re-\nG 4\nEugenius\nFrancorum\nimpetrat\nauxilium.\nMarcomerus\nsuccedit\nPharamun-\ndus.\nFranccoru̇m\nprocerum\nconuentus\npro neuire et amp; instituiri\net institutiones.\nPharamun-\ndus rex\nFrancorum\nduellus.\nMarcomer-\nrus dux\nFranciae-\norientalis.\nPriamus\ndux.\nGenebal-\ndus.\nSunno dux;\nClodinus.\nCloðomer\ndux.\nHugbald\ndux.\nHelenus\ndux,\nCaesariae\nGermaniae\nregis\ndominici\nnatiuitatis\nanno\nCCCCLXXVII.\nMoguntiaciae\nregis dominici\nnatiuitatis anno\nCCCVI.\nWormaciae regis\ndominici natiuitatis\nanno CCCCXXXVI.\nBauariorum regis\ndominici natiuitatis\nanno CCXCI.\nDierlebachensis\ncastrum domini\nDomini CCCXLV.","segment":146,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"110","number":110}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-147","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0147","latin":"73 IOANNES TRITEMIVS Anno Genebaldi ducis Francorum v I. Maximus tyrannus tertio, ab Aquilegia lapl-de spoliatus indumentis regijs à Valentiniano, & Theodosio Imperatoribus, capite trun-catus interijt, cuius filius nomine Victor, non diu post, ab Arbogasto perimitur.\nEodem anno postquam Francis innotuit Maximi interitus, mox adunati fortem in-stituerunt exercitum, Genebaldo Marcomero, atque Sunnone ducibus omnem ter-rã, quam illo sauiente amiserant, siue in Germania, siue in Gallia recuperauerunt, multis Gallorum.Romanorum, ac Britonum millibus hostiliter peremptis. Britones namque postegressum totius nobilitatis, cum Maximo penitus fuerunt infirmari, ideo Francis,iam non metuendi. Galli atque Romani mutuis collidebantur seditionibus, quae res Frā-cis summam dedit spem vendicandae patriae libertatem.\nAnno igitur Dominiciae natiuitatis cccxcii.Franci conspirantes in vnũ, tributis Ro-manorum subiacere amplius contemerunt. Romanorum eo tempore Imperium tenuit Valentinianus iunior, quem à Maximo expulsum de Italia Theodosius restituerat, qui nuncios mittens ad Francos, tributum exigebat promissum. Franci autem venientes ad se Valentiniani legatos, pro tributo eum ignominia expulerunt, dicentes se liberos natos, etiã pro defensione libertatis mori eise paratos.Moxque arma corripientes, in Romanos, Gallos mouent, sicut dictum est, multis crudeliter occisis de aduersarijs, omnia quae amiserant recuperauerunt, anno vicesimo postꝗ̃ Romanis tributum persoluerant li-bertatem pristinam armis vendicantes fortiter dimicando receperunt.\nDucibus enim Genebaldo Marcomero, Sunnone, cum ingenti exercitu, de inferiori Francia.quae circa Rheni ostia est, mare procedentes, mox omnia quae sunt inter Mosam, Renum Gallis habitatoribus, aut occisis, aut fuga pulsis occupant, spolijs ad sedes partias transmissis. Indé ascendentes fines Coloniensium deuastare coeperunt, ma-gnum vrbanis metum incutientes, qui adhuc erant cum Romanis.\nVt autem Francorum excursus apud Treuiros fuit auditus, qui ipsi cum Victore Maximi filio senserant, quod Coloniensem deuasta rent agrum, Nannenus, Quintinus magistri militum quibus Maximus in italiã profesturus Victorem filium suum, Galliã defensionem cõmiserat, contractis copijs descendunt in auxilium Coloniensibꝰ aduersum Francos, si daretur occasio pugnaturi.Sed priusquam illi venirent ad Coloniã, Franci iam praeda onufti Rheno transmisso in sua redierant.Dimiferant tamen, non pau-cos, ab alia parte fluminis eo quod redire, ipsi ad eos animo conceperant, vlterius in Galliã procedere. Erant autem primae Francorum sedes, vt dictum est, prius intra Rheni ostiã tria,vbi nunc est Hollandia, ab eo orientali parte Rheni versus Saxoniã Phrisiam, vbi nunc est Westhalie pars interior simul Phrisia.Ad occidentem quoque vltra Renum vsque ad Mosam similliter habitabant aliquando vbi nunc sunt Geldrenses Iuliacenses, aliquando etiam vlterius,ad Morinos, regiones maritimas procedentes.\nNannenus Quintinus cum exercitu venientes reliquias Francorum, quae in Gal-lia remanferant adoriuntur, pugnam committunt atrocissimam,in qua sapiens victi,a-liquando etiam victores extiterunt.Postremo tamen Franci superantur apud Syluam car-bonariam,quorum alij perempti,alij fuga saluati fuerunt.\nHis peractis Quintino visum est vtile,vt exercitum omnem traducerent in Franciã imparatos irruptione praeoccuparent.Sed Nanneno huiufmodi consilium nõ placuit, qui Francos in solo proprio non dubitabat esse fortiores.\nNanneno itaque ad Moguntiam reuerso, Quintinus circa Musium castellum Rheno transmisso traducit exercitum, Francis bellum inferre contendit. At Franci non segnes Gallos viriliter exeperunt:in quo praelio multa Gallorũ Romanorũ millia per Frā-cos perempta sunt paucissimis fuga saluatis.Cecidit in eo praelio Heraclius legionis Romane Tribunus, cū co penie omnes qui militibus praererant, gladio iaculis Francorũ gentis interierunt.Namque paucis exceptis, quibus nox alta nemorumque latibulum condensa praebuerunt, Quintini exercitus fuit extinctus, vel Francorum gladio vel paludibus.\nAnno Genebaldi ducis Francoruix II.Valentinianus Imperator apud Viennam vrbem Galliaedolo austeritate Arbogasti magistri militum laqueo interijt,Eugeniussmachinatione Arbogasti rex Galliamque iniuadere statuiunt,quod priusquã ad effectum perducerent,cõsilium eorum Arbogastus praeuenit, apud Coloniã Agrip-pinã vitra Rhenũ traducto exercitu hyeme rigẽte,Bacteros Rheno proximos Chamãnos alios subiectos Frācis deuastauit. Contraquē Genebaldus,Marcomerus duces Fran-corum\nMaximius tyranneꝝ perimentur.\nFranci ducet per Ma-ximum ty-rannum ab-loca retupe-rant..\n4 Franci tri-butum dare Valentinia-no et amp; Ro-manie con-teinunt.\nFranci Rhe-no transire, fiat Cela-niensium, Gallia denastane-ruat.\nNauenens et amp; Quinti-nus Treut-renses mo-tuent exerctum in Prâ-ceis.\nFranccorūm prima fedes in Hollan-dia et flui-bus Geldria.\nFrāci apud Carbonariã Syluanam Sciam cantur.\nFrāci Quin-tinus ven-cunt, Romanorum plura media occidunt.\nValentinia-nus Imperator Arboga-fri adio re-gatur.Eu-genius fie-rex.\n10 20 30 40 50","segment":147,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"111","number":111}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-148","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0148","latin":"80 IOANNES TRITEMIVS lici fuerant in Westrasia obtinuit, & Gallos in deditionem accepit. Hic et pater eius primi ex duçibus fuerunt Christiani. Obijt anno Dominice natiuitatis DLXXI. 14 Gotfridus patri successit annis xxiiii. Hie fuit pius princeps, sed tamē ad fidem Chri- sti non omnes subditos suos conuertere potuit. Erant enim durae ceruicis eo tempore Franci ad fidem suscipiendam, maiorque pars eorum adhuc fuit gentilis in ducatu. Obijt autem dux Gotfridus anno Domini DCXCV. 15 Genebaldus patri sucessit annis XX. cuius tempore sanctus Papa Gregorius praedicatores misit in Angliam. Obijt iste dux anno Dominicae natiuitatis DCLXV. 16 Clodomirus in ducatu Francorum orientalium patri successit anni XXIII. cuius anno primo Anastasius Persa monachus martyrizatus est. Obijt anno Domini DCXXXVIIII. 17 Heribertus Clodomiri nepos in ducatu successit aniis XXX. cuius temporibus sanctus Furseus abbas in Hibernia claruit. Moritur dux iste anno Dominicae natiuitatis DCXLXVIII. 18 Clodoueus Heriberto patruo successit anis XII. cuius tempore Clodoueus rex erat Francorum in Gallia. Moritur dux Clodoueus anno Dominicae natiuitatis DCLXXX. 19 Gosbertus patri successist annis XXVI. cuius anno VI. Canon Papa sanctum Kilianum natione Scotum professione monachum episcopum ordinauit, & misit eum in Frāciam orientalem ad Euangelizandum fidem Christi. Biennio apud Herbipolim in praedicatio- ne peracto vna cum Colonato presbytero et Tothnani diacono ministris suis iussu Geilanae vxoris ducis martyrizatus est, anno Domini DCLXXXVIIII. Dux autem Gosbertus obijt anno Domini DCCCVI. 20 Hetanus patri sucessist in ducatu anni XIII. cuius tempore sancius Aegidius abbas in Gallia claruit. Dux iste moritur anno Dominicae natiuitatis CCCXX. 21 Hetanus patri suceflist in ducatu annis XX qui fine filijs moritur. Anno Domini DCCLXI. vnicam relinquens filiam nomine Imminam, quae monialis erat et sancta conuerlationis Iraque Pippinus maior domus postea rex Francorum ducatum vacantem ad se recepit, & filio suo Carolo procurandum decennio commisit. Deinde anno Domini DCCLI. cum iam rex esset Pippinus ducatum sancto Burghardo Episcopo Wirtzpargen- fium primo et eius successoribus de confensu Caroli filij lui et omnium procerum totius regni Francorum donauit in proprium sempiternum. 22 Burghardus igitur dux et Episcopus Francorum orientalium institutus à Pippino prae- fuit annis quadraginta, moribus integer, conuersatione sanctiffimus ex monacho sancti Benedicti epifopus ordinatus à Bonifacio Mogūtio archiepiscopo. Burghardus resigna- uit episcopatum cum ducatu Francorum Ecclesiae et suceffori suo. Anno principatus sui XI. Domini autem DCCXCI. & eodem anno idem sancius Burghardus moritur. 23 Megengaldus praefũl et dux Francorum praefuit annis quattuo, qui et ipse monachus, fuit, quem alij Hollandinorum more, Ivertētium in u., Mergingaudum vocant, vir sanctus. Moritur anno Domini DCCLII. tertiò Calendas Martij sub Carolo imperatore Magno. 24 Bernvvolffus praeful et dux Frācorum praefuit VI. menfe vno, diebus XXIII. & moxit VIII. Calendas Maij, anno Domini DCCC. sub Carolo Imperatore. 25 Ludericus praeful et dux Francorum, praefuit anniS quinque Et moritur 40 anno Domini DCCLIIT. tertio Calendas Martij sub Arnuolpho rege a- pud Saxones, tempore belli inter missarum solennia occisus. 26 Agilvardus praeful et dux Franccorum praefuit anis V. menfe vno, diebùs XVIII. & mo- rit VIII. Calendas Maij. anno Domini DCCXV. sub Lothario Imperatore. 27 Wolffgerus praeful et dux Francoxum praefuit annis XXII. mēfibùs VI. diebus XII. & mo- ritur pridie nonarum Nouembris, anno Domini DCCCCXXXI. sub Ludouico. 28 Hunibertus praeful et dux Françorum praefuit aniS X. mensibus tribùs, diebus VII. obijt VII. idus Martij, anno Domini DCCCXXII. sub Lothario Imperatore. 31 Rodulphus praeful et dux Franceorum praefuit anniS, & morit tur tertiò nonarum Augusti, anno Domini DCCCCCCVIII. sub Ludouico tertio. 29 Gossvvaldus praeful et dux Franzorum praefuit anni S XIII. mensibus V. diebus XVIII. & obijt XII. Calendas octobris. Anno Domini D CCLVI. sub Ludouico Imperatore secundo. 30 Arno praeful et dux. Francorum praefuit anniS XXXVI. mensibus VI. diebùs XII. Moritur autem miraculis clarus, tertio idus Iulij. Anno Domini DCCXCII. sub Arnulfho rege a- pud Saxones tempore belli inter missa- rium solennia occi- fus. 32 Dracolfus praeful et dux Frances, praefuit anis Y. mensibus IIII. Hie missus à Con- rado Imperatore primo in Greciam, obijt in itinere. Anno Domini DCCCCXIII. 33 Theodo praeful et dux Francis, praefuit annis XIX. mensibus duobùs, & diebùs XIV. Obijt","segment":148,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"111","number":111}]}},{"duplicate_of":146,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-149","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0149","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n79\ncorum procedentes praelium commiserunt; in quo duodecim millia Gallorum sunt oc-\ncisâ, & reliqui in fugam conuersi. Facta sunt haec anno natiuitatis CCCXIV.\nSequenti anno Eugenius rex Galliae, qui Romanum ambijbat imperium, cum didicis-\nset Theodofrium Imperatorem Orientis de Constantinopoli contra se venturum in Gal-\nliam timuit, veniensque ad Rhenum Francorum tam orientalium quam occidentalium\nsimul et Alemannorum contra Caesarem auxilium inuocauit. Eodem anno fuit octosus à\nTheodosio, quia Francorum auxilium non metuit. Arbogastus princeps malorum pro-\nprio se gladio interemit. Theodosius obijt Mediolani, cuius cadauer Constantinopolim\nrelatum sepelitur, & duo filij eius in imperio succedunt, Archadius in Oriente, & Hono-\n10 rius apud Romanos in Occidente.\nAnno Genebaldi Magni ducis Francorum occidentalium XVIII. qui fuit dominicae\nnatiuitatis CCCIIII. obijt Marcomerus dux Francorum orientalium in monte, qui dicitur\nFranckenberg more gentilio sepultus. Post quem filius eius Faramundus in ducatu sue-\ncessit annis duobus in regem omnium Francorum electus est,\nEodẽ anno Marcomerus et Sunno duces et fratres Genebaldi Franciae inferioris mor-\nti sunt sine liberis masculini sexus et apud Neopagum sunt sepulti.\nAnno sequenti, qui fuit dominicae natiuitatis CCCCIV. obijt Genealdus dux magnus\nFrancorum occidentalium, anno principatus sui nonodecimo duos relinquens filios\nSunnonem et Richerum, quorum maior natu pedibus erat claudus, minor verò ad re-\n20 gnum non satis idoneus.\nEo tempore Franci multum dilatauerunt terminos suos, & multis ducibus subiacebāt,\nqui tamen omnes maiori vni vt regi obtemerabant. Visum est autem eis quod ea princi-\npatus diuisio non esset bona pro gente Frãcorum, sed melius fore iudicantes, vt contem-\npis Romanis regem sibi proprium instituerẽt sicuti ante annos triginta habuerant, con-\n30 siliati sunt.\nAnno igitur dominicae natiuitatis CCCCVI. indictione Romanorum tertia, omnes du-\nces, procurés et nobiles Francorum in menfe Martio connenerunt apud Neopagum pro-\nnoui regis electione facienda, inter quos isti fuerunt caeteris praestantiores. Dux Pharamun-\ndus Francorum orientalium et duo fratres eius Marcomer et Sunnocum filiijs eorum,\n40 Clodio, Dagaberto, Nicanore, Farabetto et Richimero. Dux Anthenor princeps Fran-\ncorum apud Hogios et Fräckenfurt Moenipolitas cum fratribus suis Priamo et Dagaber-\nto. Dux Bertherus Gallicanus, Dux Heribertus insulanus. Dux Sunno et Richer fratres fi-\nlijque ducis Genebaldi. Inter procureres multos fuerunt, Salagast Philippus, à secretis Gast-\nhald, Herhald, Wisogasthald, Rutvvich, Adelhardet, Rieherus. Hi omnes cum caeteris vno\nconsensu Pharamundum de regio genere ortum ac duce apud Marcopolim Francorum\norientalium vnanimiter in regem elegerunt.\nPharamundus rex filius Marcomeri ducis, qui fuit Clodij, qui fuit Domini CCCVII. Pharamun-\ndus magnanimus, & pugnator audacissimus, qui Romanas legiones bellando contriuit.\n6 Ducatum vero Franciae orientalis Marcomero fratri suo commendauit, anno Domi-\nni CCCCXXXV.\n7 Piamus patri sucessit in ducatu Franccorum orientalium annis XII. & moritur anno\ndominicae natiuitatis CCCLXXVIV.\n8 Genebaldus patri successit annis XX. qui Alemannos bello superauit et Rhenum transi-\nult, moritur autem anno Domini CCCC LV.\n9 Sunno patri sucessit annis XXXIII. qui castrum in Sunenberg sepultus.\n10 Clodius frater Clodouci regis Francorum sucessit anni XVI. qui cum Bauaris bellum\ngestij victor, in venatione apro percussis interijt; anno Domini CCCXCVI.\n11 Clodomeri filius ducis Sunnonis ducatus apicem tenuit annis XXI. cuius frater Dietli-\nbus castrum suo nomine Dierlebach construixit, obijt autem anno Domini DXV.\n12 Hugbaldus patri sucessit annis XXVI. Hic Moguntiam et Wormaciam regno Fran-\ncorum subiecit. Vrbem suo nomine ad Moeni flumen haud procul à Frankfurt, aedifica-\n13 Helenus patri sucessit annum XXX. qui Rheno transmisso terras Gallorum, qui re-\nG 4\nEugenius\nFrancorum\nimpetrat\nauxilium.\nMarcomerus\nsuccedit\nPharamun-\ndus.\nFranccoru̇m\nprocerum\nconuentus\npro neuire et amp; instituiri\net institutiones.\nPharamun-\ndus rex\nFrancorum\nduellus.\nMarcomer-\nrus dux\nFranciae-\norientalis.\nPriamus\ndux.\nGenebal-\ndus.\nSunno dux;\nClodinus.\nCloðomer\ndux.\nHugbald\ndux.\nHelenus\ndux,\nCaesariae\nGermaniae\nregis\ndominici\nnatiuitatis\nanno\nCCCCLXXVII.\nMoguntiaciae\nregis dominici\nnatiuitatis anno\nCCCVI.\nWormaciae regis\ndominici natiuitatis\nanno CCCCXXXVI.\nBauariorum regis\ndominici natiuitatis\nanno CCXCI.\nDierlebachensis\ncastrum domini\nDomini CCCXLV.","segment":149,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"112","number":112}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-150","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0150","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n81\nObijt xvii. Calendas Decembris. Anno Domini dccccxxxxi. sub Henrico primo.\n34 Burghardus secundus praesul et dux, Francorum , praefuit annis ix. mensibus tribus,\ndiebus xxiii. obijt viii. Calendas Aprilis. Anno Domini dccclxl i. sub Ottone Impe-\nratore primo.\n35 Poppo Francorum praesul dux, praefuit ānnis xii. mensibus x. diebus xiv. moritur\n15.calendas Martij.Anno Domini DCCCLX.x.sub Ottone Imperatore primo.\nPoppo.\n36 Poppo secundus,praesul dux Francorū praefuit annis XXIII. mensibus IV.diebus XXI.\nMoritur X. calendas Augusti. Anno Domini DCCCCLXXXII. sub Ottone secundo.\nPoppo se-\ncundus.\n37 Hugo praesul dux praefuit annis VI.mensibus VIII qui monachos posuit ad sanctum\nBurghardum. Obijt III. calendas Septembris. Anno Domini DCCLXXXXIX.sub Ottone\ntertio.\nHugo.\n38 Berinvvardus praesul dux praefuit annis V.mensibus VIII.diebus XIX. moritur anno\nDomini DCCCCXCIII.sub Ottone tertio XII.calendas Octobris.\nBernvvar-\ndus.\n39 Henricus praesul dux,qui Ecclesiā sancti Stephani fundauit, praefuit annis XXXI.men-\nsibus V.diebus XXII.Obijt x. calendas Decembris.Anno Domini millesimo XVI. subHen-\nrico rege secundo.\nHenricus.\n40 Meginhardus praesul dux,Francorum,praefuit anno vno tantum , moritur anno do-\n10 minicae natiuiritatis.Millesimo XXXIV.sub Conradō secundo.\nMerginar-\ndus.\n41 Meselinus praesul dux Francorum,praefuit anni do-\nctoris. Anno millesimo XXXIII.sub Conradō secco.\nMeselinus.\n20 42 Bruno praesul dux Franccorum.praefuit annis XI.mēse vno,diebus XIV.qui maiorem\nEclesiam construxit. Obijt III.calendas Iunij MLXV.sub Henrico tertio.\nBruno.\n43 Adelbero praesul dux,prefuit annis XL in ea dissensione quae fuit inter Henricum\ntertiū quartū filium eius,per seniorem Imperatorem de sede sua fugatus est, anno\nDomini millesmo LXXXV. Meginhardus ei substitutus ab ipso Caesare. Obijt autē Adel-\nbero pulsus in Bauaria pridie nonarū Octobris anno exilij sui quinto, Domini autē MXC.\nin monasterio Lambach quod pater eius construxerat ibidem sepultus.\n44 Megenhardus secundus praefuit annis tribus,diebus\nXXV. obijt XII.calendas Iulij anno MLXXXXVIII.sub Henrico quarto.\nMegenhar-\ndus.\n45 Emehardus praesul du Frangorum ordinatus Adelberone in exilia.apudLambach\nBauarie adhuc viuente,praefuit annis XV.mensibus VIII. tribus diebus.Moritur autem\nIV.calendas Martij.Anno domini MCIII.sub Henrico quarto.\nEmehar-\ndus.\n46 Erlungus praesul dux Francorum ab Imperatore institutus praefuit annis II.quem\nanno Domini MCV.filius Imperator Henricus quintus,propterea quod eius patri Henri-\nco quarto adiaerebat.iterum deposuit. Rupertū in eius loco ordinari fecit.Quem pa-\nter mox subsequens Erlungū Wittzburgensis restituit, Rupertū fugavit.Verūm\nnō diu postea Erlungius à filio Caesaris deponitur, Rupertū ad episcopatum restitutūs\nest.Anno Domini MCV.\n47 Rupertus praeful dux Francorum praefuit nō plene duobus,qui dum ad gene-\nrale concilium in Lombardiam tēderet in mense septembri, obijt VII.calendas Octobris,\nanno Domini MCVI.sub Henrico quarto V.\nRupertus.\n48 Erlungus iterū praesul dux omnium cōsensu assumptus,praefuit deinceps annis XVI.\ndiebus XI.Qui annis quatuor ante mortem siam continuis elephantino morbo vexatus,\ntandem obijt II.calendas Ianuarij.Anno domini MCXXII.sub Henricov. schismate ve-\ntante.non in vrbe,sed in monasterio Svvartzach sepelitū.\nGebehar-\ndus intrat-\nsus.\n49 Gebehardus pro episcopo du Francorum contra voluntatem omnium institu-\ntus est,per Imperatorē cum adhuc laicus effet. minus idoneus,quia iuuenis.Clerus au-\ntem procureres populi Rugerum diaconum sibi Pontificem elegerunt, quem Gebehar-\ndus de ciuitate fugauit,anno Domini MXXXII.\n50 Ruget electus praeful dux Francoiun contra intrusum Gebehardum iure pręualuit et amp;in monasterio Svartzach per manus archiepiscopi Moguntini consecratus fuit in pre-\nsentia legatorum sedis Apostolicae, quorundam principūm.Hic eam partem episcopia-\ntus,quae Neccaro fluuio circumiacet in proprios vsius tenuit.Gebehardus vero ciuitatem\nWirtzburg quae illi contigua fuerant,securè possedit.Rugerus autem prefuit annis qua-\ntuor,mensibus tribus,obijtque anno Domini MCXXVI.\nRugier.\n51 Hetzelinus praesul dux Francoruim praefuit annis XI.mensibus quatuor,Bam-\nbergae sepultus,anno Domini MCXXXVIII.sub Lothario secundo.\nHetzelinus\n52 Embricho praesul dux prefuit annis XII.Hic monasterium sancti Iacobi in suburbanis\nEmbrich o,\nBurghardus\nsecundus.\nPoppo.\nPoppo se-\ncundus.\nHugo.\nBernvvar-\ndus.\nHenricus.\nMerginar-\ndus.\nMeselinus.\nAdelbero.\nErlungus.\nGebehar-\ndus intrat-\nsus.\nRupertus.\nGebehar-\ndus.\nRugier.\nHetzelinus\nEmbrich o,\nBam-\nbergae.","segment":150,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"112","number":112}]}},{"duplicate_of":148,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-151","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0151","latin":"80 IOANNES TRITEMIVS lici fuerant in Westrasia obtinuit, & Gallos in deditionem accepit. Hic et pater eius primi ex duçibus fuerunt Christiani. Obijt anno Dominice natiuitatis DLXXI. 14 Gotfridus patri successit annis xxiiii. Hie fuit pius princeps, sed tamē ad fidem Chri- sti non omnes subditos suos conuertere potuit. Erant enim durae ceruicis eo tempore Franci ad fidem suscipiendam, maiorque pars eorum adhuc fuit gentilis in ducatu. Obijt autem dux Gotfridus anno Domini DCXCV. 15 Genebaldus patri sucessit annis XX. cuius tempore sanctus Papa Gregorius praedicatores misit in Angliam. Obijt iste dux anno Dominicae natiuitatis DCLXV. 16 Clodomirus in ducatu Francorum orientalium patri successit anni XXIII. cuius anno primo Anastasius Persa monachus martyrizatus est. Obijt anno Domini DCXXXVIIII. 17 Heribertus Clodomiri nepos in ducatu successit aniis XXX. cuius temporibus sanctus Furseus abbas in Hibernia claruit. Moritur dux iste anno Dominicae natiuitatis DCXLXVIII. 18 Clodoueus Heriberto patruo successit anis XII. cuius tempore Clodoueus rex erat Francorum in Gallia. Moritur dux Clodoueus anno Dominicae natiuitatis DCLXXX. 19 Gosbertus patri successist annis XXVI. cuius anno VI. Canon Papa sanctum Kilianum natione Scotum professione monachum episcopum ordinauit, & misit eum in Frāciam orientalem ad Euangelizandum fidem Christi. Biennio apud Herbipolim in praedicatio- ne peracto vna cum Colonato presbytero et Tothnani diacono ministris suis iussu Geilanae vxoris ducis martyrizatus est, anno Domini DCLXXXVIIII. Dux autem Gosbertus obijt anno Domini DCCCVI. 20 Hetanus patri sucessist in ducatu anni XIII. cuius tempore sancius Aegidius abbas in Gallia claruit. Dux iste moritur anno Dominicae natiuitatis CCCXX. 21 Hetanus patri suceflist in ducatu annis XX qui fine filijs moritur. Anno Domini DCCLXI. vnicam relinquens filiam nomine Imminam, quae monialis erat et sancta conuerlationis Iraque Pippinus maior domus postea rex Francorum ducatum vacantem ad se recepit, & filio suo Carolo procurandum decennio commisit. Deinde anno Domini DCCLI. cum iam rex esset Pippinus ducatum sancto Burghardo Episcopo Wirtzpargen- fium primo et eius successoribus de confensu Caroli filij lui et omnium procerum totius regni Francorum donauit in proprium sempiternum. 22 Burghardus igitur dux et Episcopus Francorum orientalium institutus à Pippino prae- fuit annis quadraginta, moribus integer, conuersatione sanctiffimus ex monacho sancti Benedicti epifopus ordinatus à Bonifacio Mogūtio archiepiscopo. Burghardus resigna- uit episcopatum cum ducatu Francorum Ecclesiae et suceffori suo. Anno principatus sui XI. Domini autem DCCXCI. & eodem anno idem sancius Burghardus moritur. 23 Megengaldus praefũl et dux Francorum praefuit annis quattuo, qui et ipse monachus, fuit, quem alij Hollandinorum more, Ivertētium in u., Mergingaudum vocant, vir sanctus. Moritur anno Domini DCCLII. tertiò Calendas Martij sub Carolo imperatore Magno. 24 Bernvvolffus praeful et dux Frācorum praefuit VI. menfe vno, diebus XXIII. & moxit VIII. Calendas Maij, anno Domini DCCC. sub Carolo Imperatore. 25 Ludericus praeful et dux Francorum, praefuit anniS quinque Et moritur 40 anno Domini DCCLIIT. tertio Calendas Martij sub Arnuolpho rege a- pud Saxones, tempore belli inter missarum solennia occisus. 26 Agilvardus praeful et dux Franccorum praefuit anis V. menfe vno, diebùs XVIII. & mo- rit VIII. Calendas Maij. anno Domini DCCXV. sub Lothario Imperatore. 27 Wolffgerus praeful et dux Francoxum praefuit annis XXII. mēfibùs VI. diebus XII. & mo- ritur pridie nonarum Nouembris, anno Domini DCCCCXXXI. sub Ludouico. 28 Hunibertus praeful et dux Françorum praefuit aniS X. mensibus tribùs, diebus VII. obijt VII. idus Martij, anno Domini DCCCXXII. sub Lothario Imperatore. 31 Rodulphus praeful et dux Franceorum praefuit anniS, & morit tur tertiò nonarum Augusti, anno Domini DCCCCCCVIII. sub Ludouico tertio. 29 Gossvvaldus praeful et dux Franzorum praefuit anni S XIII. mensibus V. diebus XVIII. & obijt XII. Calendas octobris. Anno Domini D CCLVI. sub Ludouico Imperatore secundo. 30 Arno praeful et dux. Francorum praefuit anniS XXXVI. mensibus VI. diebùs XII. Moritur autem miraculis clarus, tertio idus Iulij. Anno Domini DCCXCII. sub Arnulfho rege a- pud Saxones tempore belli inter missa- rium solennia occi- fus. 32 Dracolfus praeful et dux Frances, praefuit anis Y. mensibus IIII. Hie missus à Con- rado Imperatore primo in Greciam, obijt in itinere. Anno Domini DCCCCXIII. 33 Theodo praeful et dux Francis, praefuit annis XIX. mensibus duobùs, & diebùs XIV. Obijt","segment":151,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"113","number":113},{"label":"114","number":114}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-152","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0152","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n75 Gerhardus de Syvartzburg praesul et dux praefuit annis 31. & moritur in mẽse Nouem-\nbri circa festum sancti Martini, anno dominicae natiuitatis 403. sub Rupertoto rege Germa-\nnorun̄. indictione vndecima.\n76 Iohannes de Eglostein praeful et dux Francorum presuit annis 9. & veneno apud For-\nchem interijt. anno 1412. sub Sigismundo rege.\n77 Iohannes de Brunn praeful et dux praefuit anni 28. & moritur anno Domini 1440. sub\nFriderico tunc rege tertio. Indictione Romanorūn tertia.\n78 Sigismundus ex ducibus Saxoniae praeful et dux Francorūn praefuit annis tribus et rc̃-\ngnauit. anno Domini millesimo 443. sub Friderico tertio.\n79 Gotfridus quartus de Limpurg praeful et dux praefuit annis 13. & obijt feria tertia post\npalmas. anno 145. sub Fridericō imperatore tertio.\n80 Ioannes de Grunbach praeful et dux p̄rē fuit annis 11. & moritur anno Domīi 1466.\nsub Friderico Imperatore tertio, indictione decimaquarta.\n81 Rudolfus secundus de Stherenberg praeful et dux Francoꝛum praefuit annis 29. minus\nvno die: qui Ecclesiam aere grauatam alieno releuauit. Moritur in sua genealogia vltimus,\nquarto calendas Maij. anno dominicae natiuitatīs, millesimo 495. sub Maximiliano rege\nGermaniae.\n82 Laurentius de Bibera electus quarto idus Maij, anno praenotato praeful et dux Franco-\nrum pacificus, hodie principatur in annum nonum decimum.\nSed iam nunc post hanc necessariam digressionem ad regem Francorūn supra dictūm Pharamun-\ndum revērtātur, pro continuatione historie quam incipimꝰ.\nAnno Pharamundi regis quarto vltima die mensis Decembris, Wandali et Alani sub\nduce Modigisco Rhenum transeuntes congelatum in Galliam duxerunt exercitū cum\nliberiis et vxoriibus, vlteriusque in Hispaniam transierunt.\nAnno Pharamundi VIII. Gothi sub Alarico rege Romam capiunt et subuertunt. Eo-\ndem anno Pharamundus rex sub ducatu Clodij filij sui magnum exercitu Frãcorūn mi-\nfit in Galliam contra Romanos. Francis intrantibus Galliam, Romanorum alij salu-\ntem fuga q̄ ficerunt, alij à Francis sunt interempti. Et sic Franci magnam Galliae partem\nobtinuerunt, Romanis omnino extinctis.\nHoc audiens Wandalii rex ꝯtandorum et metuens sc aliquando pellendum de Gal-\nlia per Francos, bellum contra eos infītituit. Vnde praerium atrox commißum est, in quo\nFranci victores plus quam viginti millia Wandalorum peremerunt. Et nisi rex Alanorūn\nRespendiat, qui iam tunc regnabat in Hispania se tempestiue interpofuisset, omnes Wan-\ndali à Francis fussent occisi.\nSunt autem Wandali ex insula Scādia orti, sicut et Gothi, manseruntque post acceptam\nà Francis eladem in Hispania annis 22. & post hoc nauigauerunt in Aphricā. Franci autem\nnumero et potentia valde creuerunt. Et rex Pharamundus obijt anno regni sui 26. Domi-\nni autem 431.\nClodius Crinitus Pharamundi filius eodem anno patr̄i succedens, regnauit annis 20.\nCuius anno primo Ecius morte Pharamundi regis audita, exercitū Romanū duxirīt\nGalliam, & multis Francoꝛum oecifis a missa recepit.\nHis temporibus claruit Salagastus, sapiens et Philosophus Francoꝛūn, & de antiqua re-\ngum progenie, ducess originēm, qui iussu Clodij regis cum esset in omni literatura do-\nctiffimus, Francorūn leges conscripsit, quas suo nomine Salagas nuncupavit. Has leges\nClodoneus poftea rex conuestus ad fidem ampliarū fecit.\nIdem Salagastus permissione Clodij regis, vrbem ad littus Moeni haud longe à Fran-\nckenfurt nouam constituit, quam suo nomine Salagast nominauit, quam hodie corru-\npto vocabulo ignari auteores Selgenstat appellitant. In hac ipsa vrbe sua Salagastus mori-\ntur et combufius vrnae imponitur, anno Clodij 16.\nAnno regi sui XI. Clodius rex Francoꝛūn potestatem valde defi-\ncere, misit exploratores in Galliam, qui fitum terrae, fortitudinem gentis, & vrbium custo-\ndiam, secrete ac diligenter explorarent. Eo tempore Burgundi habitauerunt in regione\nLugdunensi, & Gothi in Aquitania.\nReuersi exploratores nunciauerunt regionē esse optimam, gentem inualidam, & Ro-\nmanorum paruam esse eustodiam. Rex igitur Clodius magnum Francorūn congrega-\nGerhardus.\nJohannes.\nSigismundus.\nFridericus.\nIoannes.\nGotfridus.\nLaurentius.\nCentinua-\ntio historia\nregum Frã-\ncorūn.\nWandals et Alani\nHispaniam\noccupant..\nRoma capi-\ntur et sub-\nvertetur à\nGothis.\nFranci W̄r-\ndalorum vi-\nginti millia\nperemerūt.\nClodius\nCrinitus re-\ngnat annis\nviginti.\nSalagast\nLegulater\nFrancoꝛūn\nPhiloso-\nphus.\nSalagastat,\niuxta Aeu-\nnum con-\nstituit.\nWandali\nnauiꝰant in\nAphricam.\nFranci Gal-\nliā sub Clo¬\ndij regi.\n10\n20\n30\n40\n50","segment":152,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"115","number":115}]}},{"duplicate_of":150,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-153","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0153","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n81\nObijt xvii. Calendas Decembris. Anno Domini dccccxxxxi. sub Henrico primo.\n34 Burghardus secundus praesul et dux, Francorum , praefuit annis ix. mensibus tribus,\ndiebus xxiii. obijt viii. Calendas Aprilis. Anno Domini dccclxl i. sub Ottone Impe-\nratore primo.\n35 Poppo Francorum praesul dux, praefuit ānnis xii. mensibus x. diebus xiv. moritur\n15.calendas Martij.Anno Domini DCCCLX.x.sub Ottone Imperatore primo.\nPoppo.\n36 Poppo secundus,praesul dux Francorū praefuit annis XXIII. mensibus IV.diebus XXI.\nMoritur X. calendas Augusti. Anno Domini DCCCCLXXXII. sub Ottone secundo.\nPoppo se-\ncundus.\n37 Hugo praesul dux praefuit annis VI.mensibus VIII qui monachos posuit ad sanctum\nBurghardum. Obijt III. calendas Septembris. Anno Domini DCCLXXXXIX.sub Ottone\ntertio.\nHugo.\n38 Berinvvardus praesul dux praefuit annis V.mensibus VIII.diebus XIX. moritur anno\nDomini DCCCCXCIII.sub Ottone tertio XII.calendas Octobris.\nBernvvar-\ndus.\n39 Henricus praesul dux,qui Ecclesiā sancti Stephani fundauit, praefuit annis XXXI.men-\nsibus V.diebus XXII.Obijt x. calendas Decembris.Anno Domini millesimo XVI. subHen-\nrico rege secundo.\nHenricus.\n40 Meginhardus praesul dux,Francorum,praefuit anno vno tantum , moritur anno do-\n10 minicae natiuiritatis.Millesimo XXXIV.sub Conradō secundo.\nMerginar-\ndus.\n41 Meselinus praesul dux Francorum,praefuit anni do-\nctoris. Anno millesimo XXXIII.sub Conradō secco.\nMeselinus.\n20 42 Bruno praesul dux Franccorum.praefuit annis XI.mēse vno,diebus XIV.qui maiorem\nEclesiam construxit. Obijt III.calendas Iunij MLXV.sub Henrico tertio.\nBruno.\n43 Adelbero praesul dux,prefuit annis XL in ea dissensione quae fuit inter Henricum\ntertiū quartū filium eius,per seniorem Imperatorem de sede sua fugatus est, anno\nDomini millesmo LXXXV. Meginhardus ei substitutus ab ipso Caesare. Obijt autē Adel-\nbero pulsus in Bauaria pridie nonarū Octobris anno exilij sui quinto, Domini autē MXC.\nin monasterio Lambach quod pater eius construxerat ibidem sepultus.\n44 Megenhardus secundus praefuit annis tribus,diebus\nXXV. obijt XII.calendas Iulij anno MLXXXXVIII.sub Henrico quarto.\nMegenhar-\ndus.\n45 Emehardus praesul du Frangorum ordinatus Adelberone in exilia.apudLambach\nBauarie adhuc viuente,praefuit annis XV.mensibus VIII. tribus diebus.Moritur autem\nIV.calendas Martij.Anno domini MCIII.sub Henrico quarto.\nEmehar-\ndus.\n46 Erlungus praesul dux Francorum ab Imperatore institutus praefuit annis II.quem\nanno Domini MCV.filius Imperator Henricus quintus,propterea quod eius patri Henri-\nco quarto adiaerebat.iterum deposuit. Rupertū in eius loco ordinari fecit.Quem pa-\nter mox subsequens Erlungū Wittzburgensis restituit, Rupertū fugavit.Verūm\nnō diu postea Erlungius à filio Caesaris deponitur, Rupertū ad episcopatum restitutūs\nest.Anno Domini MCV.\n47 Rupertus praeful dux Francorum praefuit nō plene duobus,qui dum ad gene-\nrale concilium in Lombardiam tēderet in mense septembri, obijt VII.calendas Octobris,\nanno Domini MCVI.sub Henrico quarto V.\nRupertus.\n48 Erlungus iterū praesul dux omnium cōsensu assumptus,praefuit deinceps annis XVI.\ndiebus XI.Qui annis quatuor ante mortem siam continuis elephantino morbo vexatus,\ntandem obijt II.calendas Ianuarij.Anno domini MCXXII.sub Henricov. schismate ve-\ntante.non in vrbe,sed in monasterio Svvartzach sepelitū.\nGebehar-\ndus intrat-\nsus.\n49 Gebehardus pro episcopo du Francorum contra voluntatem omnium institu-\ntus est,per Imperatorē cum adhuc laicus effet. minus idoneus,quia iuuenis.Clerus au-\ntem procureres populi Rugerum diaconum sibi Pontificem elegerunt, quem Gebehar-\ndus de ciuitate fugauit,anno Domini MXXXII.\n50 Ruget electus praeful dux Francoiun contra intrusum Gebehardum iure pręualuit et amp;in monasterio Svartzach per manus archiepiscopi Moguntini consecratus fuit in pre-\nsentia legatorum sedis Apostolicae, quorundam principūm.Hic eam partem episcopia-\ntus,quae Neccaro fluuio circumiacet in proprios vsius tenuit.Gebehardus vero ciuitatem\nWirtzburg quae illi contigua fuerant,securè possedit.Rugerus autem prefuit annis qua-\ntuor,mensibus tribus,obijtque anno Domini MCXXVI.\nRugier.\n51 Hetzelinus praesul dux Francoruim praefuit annis XI.mensibus quatuor,Bam-\nbergae sepultus,anno Domini MCXXXVIII.sub Lothario secundo.\nHetzelinus\n52 Embricho praesul dux prefuit annis XII.Hic monasterium sancti Iacobi in suburbanis\nEmbrich o,\nBurghardus\nsecundus.\nPoppo.\nPoppo se-\ncundus.\nHugo.\nBernvvar-\ndus.\nHenricus.\nMerginar-\ndus.\nMeselinus.\nAdelbero.\nErlungus.\nGebehar-\ndus intrat-\nsus.\nRupertus.\nGebehar-\ndus.\nRugier.\nHetzelinus\nEmbrich o,\nBam-\nbergae.","segment":153,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"116","number":116}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-154","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0154","latin":"82 IOANNES TRITHEMIVS Herbipolensibus trans pontem fundauit, moritur autem v. Idus Nouembris, anno domi-nice natiuitatis MCLIX. sub Caesare tertio.\nSigfridus. 53 Sigefridus praeful et dux prefuit annis v. mensibus VI. & moritur anno Domini MCLV.\nsub Friderico Imperatore primo indictione secunda.\nGebhardus. 54 Gebehardus fecundus praefũl et dux praefuit annis VI. mensibus V. diebus XXIIII. & obijt an-\nno Domini MCLXI. sub Friderico imperatore primo.\nHenricus 55 Henricus secundus praeful et dux Francorum presuit annis VI. mensibꝰ IV. & obijt a-\nnno Domini MCLXVII. sub Friderico Imperatore primò.\nHeroldus. 56 Heroldus prasul et dux praefuit anni VII. mensibꝰ X. diebꝰ XI. & moritur anno Do-\nmini millesimo CLXXIV. sub Friderico Impetore primo.\nReinhar- 10 dus. 57 Reinhardus praeful et dux Francoꝝ praefuit anniS IV. mensibꝰ x. diebꝰ XV. & obijt\nanno Domini MCLXXXIX. sub Friderico Impeatore primo.\nGotfridus. 58 Gotfridus de Pistenberg praeful et dux Francoꝝ, praefuit anni S v. mensibꝰ VIII. die-\nbus XXIV. qui Hierosolymam profectus in exercitu Christianorũm obijt. in Antiochia se-\npultus, anno Domini millesimo CXXXXVI. sub Friderico IImperatore p̄mo.\nHenricus. 59 Henricus de Biebelrith eius nominis tertius, praeful et dux Francoruꝫ praefuit anniS VI. mensibꝯ VIII. diebꝯ totidem. Moritur indictione Romanoruꝫ X. Anno Domini\nMCLXII. sub Henrico sexto.\nGotfridus. 60 Gotfridus de Hoenlo praeful et dux, amator eleri, praefuit anniS 6. mensibꝑ 4. diebꝑ XI. Obijt anno Domini II98. sub anno Henrii regis Vltimo.\nConradus. 20 61 Conradus praeful et dux cancellarius regis Philippi praefuit anniS v. mensibꝫ tribꝰ,\ndiebꝯ XII. & fuit occisus in strata publica Herbipoli per Bodonerem et Heinricum milites\nde Rabenspurg Heroldumque et Conradum seruitores eorum, tertiio iduum Decembri.\nHenricus. 62 Henricus quartus doctor Parisiensis dictus de Taseo, prasul et dux Francoruꝝ, praefut\nanniS quatuor, mensibꝑ VII. diebꝑ 7. Et moritur anno dominicę natiuitatis I2I0. indicto-\nne III. sub Ottone imperatore q̄rto.\nOtto. 63 Otto de Lodenburg prasul et dux p̄fuit anniS XIII. mensibꝑ S. & obijt quintã die men-\nsis Decembri. Anno Domini millesimo 223. sub Friderico Imperatore secundo.\nTheodori- 30 cus. 64 Theodoricus praeful et dux francoruꝫ praefuit anno vno, mensibꝯ duobꝰ, diebꝯ XVI. & obijt anno Domini II24. sub Friderico Imperatorẽ secundò.\nHerman- 65 Hermannus de Lodenburg prasuł et dux praefuit aniS XIX. & mortuus est anno Domi-\nnii II240. sub Friderico secundo; in dictione Romanorum tertia decima.\nEringus. 66 Eringus de Reinstein praeful et dux praefuitanniS 36. & moritur anno DomiNII276,\nsub Rudulfō imperatore, indictione q̄rta.\nBertholdus. 67 Bertholdus de Sternberg p̄sul et dux praesuit anniS XIII. mortuus est anno Domini\nI288. sub Imperatorem Rudosto, indictione prima.\nManegol- 31 dus. 68 Manegoldus praeful et dux p̄suit anniS I5. & obijtanno dominicę natiuitatis III03.\nsub Alberto rege primo, indictione primã.\nAndreas. 69 Andreas de Gundelfingen praeful et dux Francoru ꝫ, praefuit anniS I5. &obijt anno IV0\nDomini I322. sub Ludouico Imperatore q̄rto.\nGotfridus. 70 Gotfridus tertius de Hoenlo prasul et dux proefuit anniS quatuor, & moritur anno\nDomini I322.sub Ludouico q̄rto; in dictione septima.\nWolffra- 40 mus. 71 Wolfframus de Grunbach praeful et dux presuit anniS II. & obijt anno domini I333.in\noctaua Apostolorum sub Ludouiço q̄rto.\nOtto. 72 Otto Wolffskell praeful et dux Francoꝛum praefuit anniS duodecim, mense vno, & tri-\nbus diebꝯ. Contra quem Hermannus de Lichtenberg canonicus Spiresis ab Imperatorem\npromotus, episcopatum primis quatuor annis violenter occupauit. Otto moritur IO. Ca-\nlendas SeptembriS, anno Domini I343. sub Ludouicō imperatore q̄rto.\nAlbertus. 50 73 Albertus de Hoenlo p̄sul et dux praefuit anniS IV.non electus, fed per Papam Cle-\nmentem sextũm.contra Albertum de Hoenlo canonice electum,institutus.Verum poft-\nex informatus Papa melius de causã, Albertum suum ad Ecclesiam Frisingensem,anno\nDomini I349 transtulit,& Albertum de Hoenlo p̃positum canonicè prius electum ad\nEcclesiam luam confirmauit.\nAlbertus. 74 Albertus de Hoenlo praefũł et dux presuitanniS II. & moritur dominica post natiui-\nratẽ sancti Ioannis Baptistae, anno domini III2. sub Carolo Imperatorem q̄rto, indictione\nIO post quem vnanimiter electꝰ fuit à capitulo Albertus de Hesberg canonicus, fed elec-\ntionẽ Gregor.Papa II.ad instantiam imperatoris cassauit, & Gerhardum de Svvartzen-\nburg indituit,\n75 Ger-","segment":154,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"116","number":116}]}},{"duplicate_of":152,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-155","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0155","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n75 Gerhardus de Syvartzburg praesul et dux praefuit annis 31. & moritur in mẽse Nouem-\nbri circa festum sancti Martini, anno dominicae natiuitatis 403. sub Rupertoto rege Germa-\nnorun̄. indictione vndecima.\n76 Iohannes de Eglostein praeful et dux Francorum presuit annis 9. & veneno apud For-\nchem interijt. anno 1412. sub Sigismundo rege.\n77 Iohannes de Brunn praeful et dux praefuit anni 28. & moritur anno Domini 1440. sub\nFriderico tunc rege tertio. Indictione Romanorūn tertia.\n78 Sigismundus ex ducibus Saxoniae praeful et dux Francorūn praefuit annis tribus et rc̃-\ngnauit. anno Domini millesimo 443. sub Friderico tertio.\n79 Gotfridus quartus de Limpurg praeful et dux praefuit annis 13. & obijt feria tertia post\npalmas. anno 145. sub Fridericō imperatore tertio.\n80 Ioannes de Grunbach praeful et dux p̄rē fuit annis 11. & moritur anno Domīi 1466.\nsub Friderico Imperatore tertio, indictione decimaquarta.\n81 Rudolfus secundus de Stherenberg praeful et dux Francoꝛum praefuit annis 29. minus\nvno die: qui Ecclesiam aere grauatam alieno releuauit. Moritur in sua genealogia vltimus,\nquarto calendas Maij. anno dominicae natiuitatīs, millesimo 495. sub Maximiliano rege\nGermaniae.\n82 Laurentius de Bibera electus quarto idus Maij, anno praenotato praeful et dux Franco-\nrum pacificus, hodie principatur in annum nonum decimum.\nSed iam nunc post hanc necessariam digressionem ad regem Francorūn supra dictūm Pharamun-\ndum revērtātur, pro continuatione historie quam incipimꝰ.\nAnno Pharamundi regis quarto vltima die mensis Decembris, Wandali et Alani sub\nduce Modigisco Rhenum transeuntes congelatum in Galliam duxerunt exercitū cum\nliberiis et vxoriibus, vlteriusque in Hispaniam transierunt.\nAnno Pharamundi VIII. Gothi sub Alarico rege Romam capiunt et subuertunt. Eo-\ndem anno Pharamundus rex sub ducatu Clodij filij sui magnum exercitu Frãcorūn mi-\nfit in Galliam contra Romanos. Francis intrantibus Galliam, Romanorum alij salu-\ntem fuga q̄ ficerunt, alij à Francis sunt interempti. Et sic Franci magnam Galliae partem\nobtinuerunt, Romanis omnino extinctis.\nHoc audiens Wandalii rex ꝯtandorum et metuens sc aliquando pellendum de Gal-\nlia per Francos, bellum contra eos infītituit. Vnde praerium atrox commißum est, in quo\nFranci victores plus quam viginti millia Wandalorum peremerunt. Et nisi rex Alanorūn\nRespendiat, qui iam tunc regnabat in Hispania se tempestiue interpofuisset, omnes Wan-\ndali à Francis fussent occisi.\nSunt autem Wandali ex insula Scādia orti, sicut et Gothi, manseruntque post acceptam\nà Francis eladem in Hispania annis 22. & post hoc nauigauerunt in Aphricā. Franci autem\nnumero et potentia valde creuerunt. Et rex Pharamundus obijt anno regni sui 26. Domi-\nni autem 431.\nClodius Crinitus Pharamundi filius eodem anno patr̄i succedens, regnauit annis 20.\nCuius anno primo Ecius morte Pharamundi regis audita, exercitū Romanū duxirīt\nGalliam, & multis Francoꝛum oecifis a missa recepit.\nHis temporibus claruit Salagastus, sapiens et Philosophus Francoꝛūn, & de antiqua re-\ngum progenie, ducess originēm, qui iussu Clodij regis cum esset in omni literatura do-\nctiffimus, Francorūn leges conscripsit, quas suo nomine Salagas nuncupavit. Has leges\nClodoneus poftea rex conuestus ad fidem ampliarū fecit.\nIdem Salagastus permissione Clodij regis, vrbem ad littus Moeni haud longe à Fran-\nckenfurt nouam constituit, quam suo nomine Salagast nominauit, quam hodie corru-\npto vocabulo ignari auteores Selgenstat appellitant. In hac ipsa vrbe sua Salagastus mori-\ntur et combufius vrnae imponitur, anno Clodij 16.\nAnno regi sui XI. Clodius rex Francoꝛūn potestatem valde defi-\ncere, misit exploratores in Galliam, qui fitum terrae, fortitudinem gentis, & vrbium custo-\ndiam, secrete ac diligenter explorarent. Eo tempore Burgundi habitauerunt in regione\nLugdunensi, & Gothi in Aquitania.\nReuersi exploratores nunciauerunt regionē esse optimam, gentem inualidam, & Ro-\nmanorum paruam esse eustodiam. Rex igitur Clodius magnum Francorūn congrega-\nGerhardus.\nJohannes.\nSigismundus.\nFridericus.\nIoannes.\nGotfridus.\nLaurentius.\nCentinua-\ntio historia\nregum Frã-\ncorūn.\nWandals et Alani\nHispaniam\noccupant..\nRoma capi-\ntur et sub-\nvertetur à\nGothis.\nFranci W̄r-\ndalorum vi-\nginti millia\nperemerūt.\nClodius\nCrinitus re-\ngnat annis\nviginti.\nSalagast\nLegulater\nFrancoꝛūn\nPhiloso-\nphus.\nSalagastat,\niuxta Aeu-\nnum con-\nstituit.\nWandali\nnauiꝰant in\nAphricam.\nFranci Gal-\nliā sub Clo¬\ndij regi.\n10\n20\n30\n40\n50","segment":155,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"117","number":117},{"label":"118","number":118}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-156","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0156","latin":"84 IOANNES TRITHEMIVS.\nuit exercitum, & mouens in Galliam, Cameracum obsedit et cepit. Inde mouens pet Car-\nbonariam syluam ad Tornacum festinus iter direxit:que vrbs Romanorum fuit praesidio\nmunita. Audientes ergo milites Romani, regis Clodij aduentum, contra eum processerũt\nad bellum omnes ab eo fuerunt occisi, nec vnus remanit. Clodius autem iam secundo\nmagnam Galliã partem Francis subiecit, quam Romani deinceps recuperare nunquam\npotuerunt,vsque in praesentem diem.\nClodius autem rex Francorum posteaquam terminos regni sui magnifice dilatauit o-\nmnemque terram Gallorum, quae est inter Rhenum ab Oriente, mare ab Occidente, itẽ-\nque à mari ab aquilone vsque ad Sequanam versus meridiem.hoc est,Batauos,Menapios,\nTungros,Tarauanos,Morinos,Ambianos,Cameracos,Attrabates,Beluacos,Crusiosque\nqui nunc sunt Hollandini,Geldrenses,Brabantini,Selandres,Picardi,Louanij,\nTraiectenses,Namurci,Beluacenses, Nouiomenses, quicquid his adiacet\nFrancorum subiectisset imperio.Moritur anno regni sui 20. dominicae autem natiuitatis\n451.indictione Romanorum quarta.\nMeroueus Clodij filius in regno Francorum patri succedens regnauit annis decem.Hic\nHeleni ducis Francorũ orientalium adiutus suffragijs anno regni sui tertiõ in mense Iunio\nciuitatem Treuirorum Romanis adhuc illo tempore subiectam obsedit,cepit, diripuit,&\nsuae ditioni subiugauit.Duec Mosellanum nomine Sabinum occidit, omnem regio-\nnem Cismosellanam à Mediomatrico, quae nunc est Metis, vsquead Rhenum potenter\nobtinuit.Et ne populus terrã,in rebellionem consurgere posset,duodecim millia Mosel-\nlanorum transtilit cum liberis,vxoribus rebus eorum in Franciam orientalem,sub du-\nce Heleno,in quorum locum duodecim millia Francorum orientaliũ reposuit, ad lit-\ntora Mosellae tam in vrbes,quam in castella villas. Et ex illo tempore vini vsus,quod nũ-\ncupatur Francorum,apud Mosellanos primum haberi coepit. Franci nanque vni culto-\nres,ad Mosellam translati,id genus vitium secum de orientali Francia primi attulerunt.\nAnno regis Merouei8.Huni deuãstabant Galliam,contra quorum infolentiam rex i-\npse Meroueus grandem Francorum duxit exercitum, commisso in campis Cathalauni-\ncis bello,Franci Hunorum centum octoginta millia peremerunt.\nEius tempore Franci pene totam Galliam suo regno adiecerunt,Romanorum iam vi-\nribus imminutis, ac deficientibꝰ, praefertim post Ecijs mortem, quem Valentinianus ex\ninuidia occiderat.Franci ergo Gallis commixti de ipsorũ filiabus sibi accepterunt vxo-\nres,genuerunt filios filias,qui omnes didicerunt linguam eorum, simul mores,cum\nquibus sunt deinceps conuerati vsque in praesentiũ diem.At vero qui manferunt in Frã-\ncia orientali,Mosellani quoque Cisrhenni Wirtzburgenses, Moguntinenses,Han-\ngones,Neometes,Argentoraces,Heluetij,Alsatij.Westerasij,Treueri,Agrippines,Hol-\ngij,Bataui,Menapij,Hollandij, Brabantini, solis idiomatibus differentes,Germanica\nlingua omnes vtuntur.\nRex autem Meroueus regno Francorum valde ampliato gentilis moritur. Anno regni\nsui 10.Domini autem 461.indictione 14.\nHildericus Merouei filius patri succedẽs regnauit annis 6.Deinde regno pulsus, fuga-\ntus in Thuringia exulauit annis 8.Egidio quodã Romano interim regnum Francorum\noccupante.Annis octo reuolutis Aegidius à Francis, de regno eijcitur, Hildericus re-\nvocatur, regnauit deinceps alijs annis 9. Et facti sunt omnes anni quibꝰ regnauit,15.\nNam anno regni sui sexto cõspirantes contra eũ principes, proceres Francorum,pro-\npterea quod infolenter, nimis luxuriore viiens, vxores filias nobiliũ plures viciasset,\nvoluerũt eum occidere,quod cum ei innotuisset,cum paucis occulte fugit in Thuringiã\nad Basinum regem, ibi manfit annis octo.Fugit autem anno Domini 467. indictione\nRomanorum quinta.\nHilderico fugato, apud Basinum Thuringie regem,qui ei sanguine iunctus est exulã-\nte,Franci Romanorum quẽdam nomine Aegidium, qui Sueffionibus dominabatur, sibi 50\ncõstituerunt in regem,qui regnauit annis octo, quem Franci demum nimis tyrannizan-\ntem, proceres quosque crudeliter occidẽtem,tolerare diutius non valentes eiceerũt,\nfatius filiarum, vxorem turpitudinem esse tollerandam,vel diffimulandum iudicantes,\nquam à tyranno tam crudeliter necari.\nAnno igitur dominicae natiuitatis 475.indictione Romanorũ 13.Hildericus fidelitate,\n industria Wimbaldi,in Galliam ex Thuringia reuertitur, aegidio fugato,in regnum\nFrancorum cõsensu omnium restituitur,regnauitque deinceps annis nouem pristinosque\nmores iuuentutis,in melius commutauit. Audiens","segment":156,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"118","number":118}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-157","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0157","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n85\nAudiens Basinâ vxor Basini regis Thuringorum prosperos Hilderici successus, relicto viro suo venit, ad eum in Galliam quam ille suscepit vxorem, Basini regis hospitalitatem et oblitus, & mala vicissitudine recompensans.\nPrima nuptiarum instante iam nocte Basina monet Hildericum abstinere à con-cubitu, foresque obseruare, & quae tertio viderit in atrio ad eam referre. Credidit rex mu-lieri, & oblueratis tertiò aedibus ad eam reuersus est dicens: se primo vidisse in atrio Palatij renocerontas, id est, ynicornes, leonesque et leopardos. Secundo vr̄os, ac lupos furentes, & se mutuo commordentes. Tertio exiguos canes, alternis semorsibus impetentes, & in-10 uicem lacerantes.\nAd haec mulier vates regi praedixit, prodituram ex concubitu sobolem varijs moribus, cum tempore diuersam.\nPrimam, quae natura foret generosa, renocerontas ac leones, nobilitate imitaturnam.\nAlteram, quae vrsortum atque luporum confuetudine, rapinis intendat animum.\nTertiam vero quae funesto sedente commordes, canes rabidos imitatura fit, & à pri-15 sina nobilitate defectura.\nAnno post haec altero Hildericus exercitum duxit in Alemannos, qui nunc sunt Sueui eosque suo regno subiectit, & Francis tributarios constituit, in ea videlicet regione, quae proxima Italîae, quam prius inuaferant Alemanni seu Sueui.\n20 Anno regni eius resumpti tertio, Odoacar genere Rugus Turcilingorum, Scy-rorûm ac Herulorum turbis fretus, ab extremis Saxoniae finibus egressus, in ma-nu valida suorum intrauit Galliam, & vrbem Andegauensem occupauit, contra quem Hildericus sequenti die adueniens, Paulum comitem peremit, Odoacarum fugauit cum Saxonibus, & ciuitatem sibi subiugauit. Inde mouens Odoacar, foe-dere cum Hilderico prius actò, exercitum verius Italiâm duxit, Orestem patricium Romanorum, in Liguria bello congrefsum occidit, Papiam et omnes in circuitu munitiones Romanorum obtinuit, & breui, nullo resistente totam Italiam suo do-minio subiectit. Imposito capiti suo diademate, regnauit in Italia annis xiiii. nullo eum inquietante.\n30 Hildericus autem rex Francorum post multa fortiter gesta in paganismo sicuti. & patres eius mortuus est. Anno Domini cccc lxxxiiii. indictione Romanorum septima.\nClodoueus Hilderici filius post patrem regnauit annis xx x. qui primus ex regibus Francorum postea factus est Christianus, vt dicemus: Erat autem Clodoueus et forma-40 egregius, & animi magnitudine praeclarus, qui statim in principio regni sui Siagrium Ae-gidij quondam regis filium, quem pater Suessionis principem reliquerat, fugauit et ciui-tatem obtinuit, ac vlterius procedens, ciuitatem quoque Remensem, & plures alias, sibi foe-dere cum Hildericu prius actò exercitum verius Italiam duxit, Orestem patricium Romanorum in Liguria bello congressum occidit, Papiom et omnes circuitu munitiones Romanor obtinuit, brevi nullo resistentet totam Italiam suo domino subiecto capiti suo diademat regnauit in Italia anni xiiii nullo eum inquietans.\nClodoceus (qui et Lodeacar rex Saxonum subsedit) monebat Christi fidem assumere, idolorum superstitiosum, & vanum cultum abnegare. Prius vero quam Crothildis illi vxor esset, filium de concubina habuit nomine Theodoricum. Porro Gundericus rex Burgundionum, quatuor habuit filios, Gundealdum, Godegisilum, Hildericum patrem Crothildis, & Bodemarum. Igitur Gundebaldus Hil-50 dericum fratrem suum interfecit gladio, vxorem vero eius matrem Crothildis ligato ad collum lapide, praecipitatam in aquam demersit. cuius duas filias Mucurinam, & Clothilde exilio condennauit. Sed Crothildis petente Clodoueo, ab auunculo in Galliam mittitur.\nAnno regni sui decimo rex Clodoueus exercitum mouit in Thuringiam, cui ve-nit in auxiliu Clodomerus dux Francorum orientalium cum xii millibꝰ pugnatorum. Causa bellifuit, quod Basina quondam vxor Basini vadens in Galliam ad Hildericum, vt paulo prius dictum est, plura clenodia in auto, argento, & magaritis, secum abstulerat, quae repetens regis Basini filius, cum non impetrasset, bellum Clodoueo denun-ciauit.\nAt ille non segnis Thuringum regem in suo regno praeueniens vicit, & Francis tri-butarium fecit.\nH\nBasina veli-10 elo marito venit ad Hildericiū: eique visio-neũ de fu-tura sobole ostentis; & exponit..\nFranci Ala-mannos sub iicinunt.\nOdoacar tetam ita-liam, sibi ꝑ rege subiē-ti est ann. 49.\nClodoceus (qui et Lodeacus) rex Saxonum su̇m an-niuꝰ.\nClodoceus spōliauit Christiano-rum Eccle-sie.\nCrothilde vxor fuit Clodouei, filia regis Burgundii.\nHildericus à fratre interfecitur, Crothil-die subiugauit.\nCloodomerus Thuringiā subiugauit.\nH\nB\nC\nA\nE\nD","segment":157,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"119","number":119},{"label":"120","number":120}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-158","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0158","latin":"86 IOANNES TRITHEMIVS.\nAnno Clodoui xi. Theodoricus rex Gothorum orientalium à Zenone Imperatore orientis missus in Italiam, Odoacarum de Saxonia tyrannum interfecit, & ipse impium deinceps Romanum per annos vnum, & triginta occupat.\nClodoueus rex Francorum Alaricum regem Gothorum occidẽtalium, Arrianum decimo lapide ab vrbe Pictauorũm, cum multis in bello peremit, ciuitatem Pictauiensem cum omni terra, & thesauris eius, in suam potestatem accepit.\nCum Alemannis rex bellum habuit. Factum est autem, vt confligente vtroque exercitu Franci vehementer caesi, valde inciperent deficere. Quod vbi rex Clodoueus animaduertit, cleuatis oculis in coelum, cum lachrymis orauit dicens: Domine Jesù Christe, quem vxor mea predicat esse filium Dei, si dederis mihi victoriam de his hostibus meis, in te credam. & Baptisma in nomine tuo suiciptam. Cumque hęc orans diceret, Alemanni mox conuertuntur in fugam, qui vbi regem suum viderunt occisum à Francis, Clodoueo se subijciunt dicentes: Ne amplius perfequeris populum oramus, tam tui simus, & tibi fideliter perpetuo ferriemus. At ille prohibito bello Alemannos in deditionem accepit, & tributum eisdem imposuit.\nReuersus in Galliam ad se vocauit sanctum Remigium episcopum Remensem, à quo plene instructus, de fide Christiana, cum magna se humilitate, ad suscipiendum baptismatis sacramentum praeparauit. Cui ingresso, ad baptismum sanctus Remigiũs inquit ore facundo: Mitis depone colla Steamer, adora quod incendisti, incende quod adorasti. Baptisati fuerunt illo die Francorum tria millia, & sequentibus diebus etiam reliquorum, de populo complures.\nRegnabat eo tempore in finibus Galliae apud Agrippinam Coloniam Sigebertus homo senex diues. Hic habuit filium vnicum nomine Ludouicum, qui regnandi cupiditate seductus, patrem in quodam nemorem fecit occidi, propter quod scelus ipse pau-lo posta quodam Franco sub ordinatione Clodoui tria millia, sequentibus diebus reliquorum, de populo completo. Quo interfecto rex Clodoueus, de omnium consensu Colonia, toto regno Sigeberti potitus est.\nRiuacharium quoque apud Cameracum regnantem, Caracum quoque alium re-gem, cum fratribus filijs, qui omnes erant de genere Francorum, aut bello, aut dolo, deceptos fecit occidi, regnum Francorum totum sibi subiugauit.\nOmnes per Galliam regnantes, sine Franci essent, de eius prosapia, sine alienige-nae, habuit suspectos, ne forte ab eis interficeretur. Vnde multis regibus interfectis et-iam confanguinis suis, de quibus timuit ne ei regnum auferrent, per omnem Galliam triplicem, Celticam, Aquitanicam, Belgicam, regnum suum dilatauit. Residens die quodam inter aulicos suos dixit. Va mihi qui tanquam peregrinus inter extraneos solis remansi, nemo viuit de parentela mea, qui me iuuare possit in necessitate. Hoc non dixit ea intentione, quod vel poeniteret de sua crudelitate, quam commiserat, in consanguineos, vel condoleret intrefectis, led in dolo si forte adhuc aliquis de sua lateret prosapia, incauta aliciuius audientium reuelatione traderetur.\nMulta Clodoueus bella commisit, quae istic breuitatis causa non scripsimus, quo-niam latius in Hunibaldo continentur libro xviii. Multas quoque gentes regno Francorum subiecit, regnum et iniuria plurimorum valde ampliauit. Aetatis an-norum x v. fuit cum regnare coepisset, regnauit annis xxx. bona fecit plura, similiter mala, nomen matris eius Basina, vxor legitima Basini regis Thoringorum, ipse in adul-terio natus.\nHildericus enim rex Francorum, in Thuringiam fugiens, apud Basinum regem confanguinem suum hospitatus anno octo, cum vxore eius Basina secretos habuit concubi-tus, quae ab eo concepit, peperit filium praedictum Clodouenum, anno fugae eius secundi qui fuit Dominicae nativitatis ccclxix. indictione Romanorum septima. Pol-e a vero anno fugae suę octauo in Galliam reuersus est, quem Basina, cum filio sceuta, ad e-xi-um venit, anno Domini ccclxxvi. cum puero iam septenni, superuixit Hildeicus rex anni octo, mortuus est.\nSuccelliit patri Clodoueus cum esset annorum xv. regnauit annis xxx.x. obijt autem anno aetatis siue xlv.regni xxx.Dominicae vero natiuitatisanno dxxiiii. indictione Romano rum septima, Parisij sepultus in Ecclesia sanctorum Petri Pauli Apostolorum, quam ipse cum Crothilde coniuge nouam construxerat.\nReliquit autẽ filios quatuor, Lotharium, Theodicicum, Clodomericũ Hildebertũ, qui","segment":158,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"120","number":120}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-159","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0159","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n87\nqui regnum inter se paternum amica portione diuiserunt. Et quia plures deinceps ex his processerunt reges, ne ordinem confundamus prosapiae principalis inceptum Principalis intentio nostra erit in recta linea permanere, continuando seriem generis ad Hildericum vltimum cum minio.\nHuc vsque Hunibaldus continuauit historiam Francorum, ab excidio Troianorum per annos mille septingentos. Quae sequuntur de gestis Francorum, ex Hoduardo, Riche-ro et Hermanfredo alijsque auctoribus sumpta sunt.\nLotharius Clodouei filius, per quem recta continuatur linea, post patrem Suessionis regnauit annis vno, & quinquaginta. Cuius fratres singuli suis in locis regnauerũt. Theo-\n10 dericus enim Clodouei, ex concubina filiis regnauit apud Metenses annis XXXII. post quem filius eius Theodebertus regnauit id est, Metim, quae Campania superioris partem continet, per Alfatiam quoque, Alemannos Rheno conterminos anni XIIII. cui Theodebaldus filius succedens regnauit annis nouem, quo anno Domini DLX. sine liberis mortuo regnum Austrasie Lothariꝰ accepit.\nClodomirus tertius Clodouei filiius regnauit Aurelianis, qui fuit in bello peremptus, à Gundoualdo rege Burgundiae, relinquens tres filios, Theobaldum, Guntherum Clodoaldum, quos patre mortuo Crothildis auia penes se habuit educandos.\n20 Nec multò post Hildebertus Lotharius puerorum duos occiderunt proprijs manibus, tertius autem Cloaldus auxilio procerum fuga lapsus euafit, clericus factus, bene vixit.\nHildebertus iam dictus quartus Clodouei filiis regnauit annis XLV. Moritur autem anno Domini D LIX. Parisijs in ecclesia S. Viucentij sepultus, cuius regnum vna cum Thesauris eius omnibus Lotharius frater eius accepit. Eodem tempore mortuus est etiam Theodobaldus nepos qui regnum Austrasie aui sui Theodorici habuerat; quod ad Lotharium est deuolutum. Et sic Lotharius folus totum regnum Francorum obtinuit.\nAnno Lotharij regis Francorum X. Ermenfridus Thuringorum rex ad instantiam A-malbergae vxoris suae Bertharium, Baldeticum fratres suos, quasiregnum eius affectarent, dolose occidit, qui erãt sicut ipse de nobili sanguine regum Francorum. Quod vbi Theodoricorégi innotuit valde commotus est, statuit in animo suo necem cõsangueorum vlcisi. Morabatur enim Theodericus apud Austrasios in vrbe Merensi, vbi ledẽ regni posuerat, dominabatur Austrasijs, hoc est, Merensibus, Leodijs, Agrippinis, Treueris, Westrasijs, Alsatibus, Cisrhenisque Alemannis.\n30 Aliam belli caufam Fortunatus asignat, quam breuiter dicemus. Amelberga Ermen-fridi regis Thoringie vxor filia fuit Clodouei Crot hildis, quae nimis aegre tulit marittum suum sub tributo constitutum, regis Theoderici quem regno cenfebat indignum, propterea quod concubinae Clodouei patris, non regine esset filius. Vnde caufata quod re-gnum Austrasie sibi potius iure deberetur, quae esset legitima regis ac reginae filia, quam Theoderico illegitime nato. His multis alijs verbis, mulier cõtinue molestauit Ermen-fridum, importunitate nimia tandem impulit, quod missis literis, nuncijs ad Theodoreicum, Austrasie ab eo regnum tanquam sibi cum vxore debitum, iniuriosis contumeliosis improperationibus requisiuit. Hinc motus rex Theodericus cum se venturum in Austrasia, cum exercitu pugnatorũ Ermenfridus minaretur, statuit illũ praeuenire, vo-catis īgitur in auxilio filio suo Theodeberto, fratre suo Lothario regibus cum magno Francorum exercitu intrauit Thuringiam, regem Ermenfridum cum vxore filijsque cepit, occidit, omnem regionem Thuringorum sibi subiecit. Ab illo tempore Thuringi reges defecerunt vsque in praefens.\n40 Cum praedam inter se reges diuiderent, Radegundis virgo speciosissima que filia fuerat Bertharij regis ab Ermenfrido fratris occisi. Lothario regi sorte obtinuit, quam ille secum in Galliam abduxit captiuam, in vxorem accepit, quae magna sanctitate claruit, post obitum Lotharij regis monialis facta est.\nLotharius rex Francorum praelia multa cõstituit. Cum Saxonibus bis pugnauit, primo victor, secundo victus, multis Francorum occisis. Ipse autem fuga lapsus cum paucis ad Sucsionas regressus est. Causabelli fuit negotio tributi.\nFilios habuit septẽ, quorum vnus nomine Granus, à quo thermae sunt dictae ad Aquas Grani, Cohoniensis dicere sint, patri fuit rebellis, quem postremo captum, cum vxore duobusque liberis cremari iuslit, multis Francorum peremptis.\nH 2\nElie Hunibaldius rerminavit historiam.\nLotharius regnauit anni st.\nTheodori cusregnauit in Austra-\nsia.\nClodomirus regnauit Aurelianis.\nErmensfridus rex Thuringie.\nAlia belli caufa inter Theodoricum Er-menfridum et E-r menfridum regestes.\nFrãci Thu- ringiensis Er-menfrido rego precepto subiecuntur.\nRadegundis captiva vir-go abduci-tur.\nGranus Lo-tharij filius aꝑatro occi-ditur.\nVnde A-quigrani,\n[Small drawing or mark at bottom left of page]","segment":159,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"121","number":121},{"label":"122","number":122}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-160","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0160","latin":"83 IOANNES TRITHEMIVS Tandem Lotharius obijt, anno regni sui quinquagesimo primo. Dominiciae vero na- tiuitatis 564. indictione Romanorum 12. filios relinquens quatuor: Heribertum, qui natu maior apud Parisios regnauit post obitum patris annis paucis, nihil aliud memoratum re- linquens, non aio dignum, nisi quod libidini deditus,turpitudinis extitit seruus, &; breui sine liberis obijt. Guntramus Aurelianis et in Alsa- tia, Helue- tiaque re- gnat. Secundo genitus Lotharij fuit, Guntramus,qui Aurelianis, &amp; in Burgundia regnauit anni s 33.&amp; obijt anno Domini 597.duos relinquentes filios, Theodo bertum, &amp; Theodori cum.Vxor eius fuit nomine Austrigildis dicta,mulier iniquissima, qua ad mortem infir ma,cum se non posse conualescere aspic eret,medicos duos innocentes iussit interfici. Theobertus maior naturae genuit Sigebertum,Sigebertus autem genuit Odobertum,Gun thr am um et amp; Adelbertum fratres.Theo der tus autem iunior genuit Lut fr idum et amp; Vdalricum comites,quorum in Habspurg alter,in Hohenburg residebat alter,iam regno in quatuor comitat us Heluetiorum,Alfatiorum et amp; Alemannorum Cifrheni ortum diuiso. De isto Lutfrido genealogia comitum de Habspurg,vsque ad Rudolphum regem Ger manorum,&amp; vterius in Maximilianum continuatur à Gunthrano Francorum per an- nos 917.vsquead vicesimum octauum annum regni Maximiliani.Sed lineam eius genea- logiae rectam in praesenti loco non potui continuare. Sige bertus Lotharij tertio genitus regnauit in Austra sia,hoc est,Metis,Treue ris.Leodij,Coloniae,Moguntiae,super Thuringos, &amp; Saxones anni s xiiii.quē Hilpericus Odobertus autem genuit Theodo bertum,qui post mortem patris regnauit an nis xxI.&amp; moritur anno Domini DXCIX.Post quem regnauit filius eius Theodor ic us annis XVI.qui sanctum Columban um instinctu Brunihildis auiae sua,de regno expulit,an no Christi DCXIIII.&amp; paulo post mortuus est,relictis filijs tribus spurijs,Sigeberto,Corbo,&amp; Meroueo,Sigebertus à Lothario filio Hilperici sequentis,in bello fugatus nusquam comparuit.Corbus ab eodem Lothario fuit occisus.Meroueum,quem de faero fonte leuauerat,in vita feruauit,Brunihil dem vero decem regum interfestricem occidit. Sige bertus regnat Suef- sionie poli patrem au- nies 24.Hil pericus iunior Lo tharij filius à quo regum Francorum recte descendentium linea continuatur mortuo patri succedēs.apud Suestiones regnauit anni s xxiiii.Coepit aut em regnare anno Domini DLXI.I.Biennio prius quam pater moreretur.Vxorem habuit no mine Andouera m,e quā dolo Fredegund is commat rem sibi factam abiec it, &amp;iꝑs am Fredegundem deceptricem reginae superinduxit.De Andouara prima vxore duos habuit filios,Clodouec um et amp; Meroneum,qui dolo nouercae ambo interierunt.Fredegundis au tem peperit L otharium,qui patri suo successit in regno. Anno regni sui XVI.qui fuit Dominici ae natiuitat is D LXXVIII.Hilpericus rex fratrē suum Sige bertum,post multas perfec tiones tandem interfeci,t cuius vxorē Brunihildem Me rone us Hil perici filius duxit infaustam vxorem.Poꝛto Sigeberto nequiter perempto, Theodebertus filius suceessit anni s XXI. Lo tharius ex Frede gunde re gi s Hil perici filii us regnauit post patrem anni s 44.qui plu res habuit vxores,&amp; genuit Dagobertū ex Berchtrude,qui ei successit ing regno.&amp; Heriber- tū qui Tholo sae regnauit in Aquitania.Paulo ante hęc tempora,cum Sige bertus rex frater-Hil perici adhuc viueret,anno videlic et Domini 576.cum Saxones ad preces Winulorum,qui nunc sunt Long obardi de finibus Scandianis exeuntium,eum eis intrassent Italiā,&amp; post aliquot annos ibidē exactis,viderent se contemptos à Longobard is cum liberi s et amp; v xoribus.per Galliā conduct u Si ge ber ti regis in Saxoniam sunt reuersi.Alemanni autē Sa xon iam inhabitabant,quam incolis reced entibus mox occupauerāt.Venientibus Saxo nibus A lemanni tertiam eis partē regionis dare fuerant parati.Sed recusantibus accipere Lo tharius regis quinto moritur Gunthr am us rex Aurelianis,&amp; par tis Burgundi ae duos relinquens filios Theodo bert um et amp; Theodoric um,contra quo s Lo- tharius instinctu Fredegundis vxoris sua bellum mouit, Verum","segment":160,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"123","number":123}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-161","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0161","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n89\nVerum sanctus abbas Columbanus Lotharium monuit, ne se nepotum nece pollue-\nret, fore denique futurum quo haeres eorum fiat, & monarcha totius regni.\nSed Brunihildis auia nepotes ipsos, in mutuum bellum sine intermissione concitabat,\nTheodobertum singulari odio perfequebaru auia, ob id fratrem contra illum sedulo\nprouocabat. Vnde postremo Theodoricus exercitum mouit aduersus Theodobertum\nfratrem, commisium est atrox bellum,in quo multa Francorum millia ab vtraque parte\ndeciderũt. Tandem inferior factus Theodobertus fugit, se intra muros Coloniae Agrip-\npinae vrbis recepit. Quem frater insecutus Coloniam oblidiõne vallauit. Ciues autem ro-\n10 gabant pacem à Theodorico, quibus ille respondit: Non habebitis ame pace, nisi proieceritis ad\nme de muro caput fratris mei Theodoherti. Cuies ergo amputatu caput Theodoberti domini\nfui Theodorico fratris sicut iusserat per mutũ proeiecerunt. Factus itaque victor in sanguine\nfratris Coloniali ingreditur pacificus, bellator impius totumque Austrasiae, quod frater\npossederat sibi subiugauit. Habebat autem Theodobertus tres filios, Sigebertum, Gun-\nthramum Lotharium, filiam vnam speciosissimam. Sigebertus maior natu fuga lapsus,\nvsque ad mortem Theodorici secretissime latuit apud aunculum suum Genebaldum\nducem Francorum orientalium, qui post mortem Theodorici procerum interuentu re-\ngnum accepit Heluetiorum, vt dicetur poslhaec inferius, non tamen permittebatur sibi\ndiadema imponere, vel regiam habere dignitatem. De hoc Sigeberto natus est Odober-\n15 tus, per quem comites,in Habspurg,vt paulo diximus ante,cum multis alijs in superiori A-\nlemannia Heluetiae prouenerunt.\nMemorati autem Sigberti duos fratres, sororem,qui adhuc paruuili erant Theodo-\nricus rex patruus secunduxit ad Metim: Cui occurrens Brunihildis statim, vt vidit nepo-\ntes paruulos, quasi furens leaena super eos irruit, propria manu crudeliter interfecit,\n20 fic Theodoricus Austrasiam obtinuit.\nNee multo post haec elaplo tempore,anno scilicet Domini 618. qui regis fuit Lotharij\n32.Theodoricus rex veneno Brunihildis interijt, anno regni sui 21. posteius interitum\nLotharius iuxta prophetiam sancti Columbani abbatis totius regni monareha factus de-\ninceps regnauit folus super Francos, Gallos annis 13.qui Brunihildem decem regum\ninterfecticem Wormaciae comprehensam iudicio procerum subire crudelem\n30 insistit.\nLotharius igitur iam quatuor regnum comitibus,commendauit prouincias\ncomitibus.Palatij namque sui praefectum constituit Garnerium virum nobilem, de anti-\nqua profapia regum Francorum,vnde maiores domus sue comites Palatini sunt dicti,in\neodem officio postea succedentes. Burgundiam verò commisit cuidam Harponi,qui\n40 et ipse comes erat de vetustissima regum Francorum stirpe procreatus, multa fortiter\ngessit. Radoni autem nobilissimo comiti Francorum Austrasiam commendauit.hoc\nest,Metim,Leodium,Coloniam,Treuerim, quicquid illis interiacet.Mogũtiam,Wor-\nmaciam,Spiram omnem Westrasiam vna cum adiacentibus regionibus commenda-\nuit Clodomiro.qui dux erat Francorum orientalium apud Vwirtzburg.viro magnanimo,\nde regum profapia descendenti. Inferiorem autem Franciam siue Galliam Aquilo-\nnarem Pippino commendauit.in qua sunt potiores istae ciuitates.Turnauensis.Morinen-\nsis,Tornacensis.Atrebatensis,Cameraeensis,Traiectẽsis, quicquid ipsis interiacet.Al-\nfatiam Alemanniam Cisrhenanam,hoc est,Constantiam,Bafileam,Argentinam, quic-\n45 quid turis erat Francorum intér Burgundos,Rhenum atque Longobardos.ipsosque Helu-\nuetios.commisit Sigeberto filio quondã Theodoberti regis Australiorum,quē Theodo-\nricus frater occidit,sicut est dictũ.Iste Sigebertus quā diu patruus post necem patris fratrũ,\n Sororis,cum Brunihilde superiuxit.apud duces Franciae orientalis latuit.\nA Lothario autem procerum internentu factus est comes in regionibus memoratis, \ngenuit Odobertum,Gunthranum. Theodobertum, ex Engeltrude filia Heriberti du-\ncis Francorum orientalium.Praefuit que prouihciae sibi commisse annis 38.Odobertus\npatre mortuo,comitatus accepit quatuor in terra Sueuorum,Habspurg,Kiburg, duos a-\nlios quorum mihi nomina iam non occultunt.\nGunthranus comes fuit in Homburg genuit Vdalricum patrem sanctae Othiliae vir-\nginis Christi, monialis.Theodobertus comes fuit Rauracorum.Ex his multi comites\ndescendunt.\nEo tempore quo Lotharius regnare coepit Suesionis in Gallia, Garibaldu regnavit\nin Bauaria,cuius filiam nomine Theodolindam Antharius rex Longobardorum habuit\nvxorem,quae mulier Christo fuit deuotissima, ad quam beatus Papa Gregorius quatuor\nH 3","segment":161,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"124","number":124}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-162","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0162","latin":"90 IOANNES TRITHEMVS.\nlibros dialogorum transmisit, anno dominicae natiuitatis de.erant illo tempore Bauariae reges, sub potestate regum Francorum,dabantque illis tributum singulis annis.\nAnno autem Domini DCII. indictione Romanotum v. qui fuit annus Lotharij XVI.\nmortuus est Garibaldus praedictus rex Bauariae,in cuius locum rex memoratus Francorum\nLotharius Tasilonem constituir regem.\nGettrudis vxor Lotharij regis Francorum peperit Dagobertum , qua mortua duxit Si-\ngehildem,qvae peperit Heribertũ de quibus suo loco dicetur,Dagobertũ pater sancto Ar-\nnulfo Metensium epifcopo nutriendũ,&instituendum cõmendauerat,qui his temporib.\nmagno in pretio fuit.lite Arnolfus de genere Francorum comes Namurci fuit, ex comite\nfactus epifcopus Metenfis,& ex episcopo monachus heremita,opinione cunctorũ sancis-\nsimus,cuius genealogiam altius repetere causa me admonet ,quod et regum de sanguine\nvenit,& ex nepotibus suis plures,ad regnum fuerunt assumpti.\nAnno enim Domini CCCXLIII. Clogio rex Francorum genuit Marcomerum regem et Dagobertum ducem.Dagobertus autem genuit Genebaldum,Genebaldus autẽ Mar-\ncomerum,& Sunnonem genuit Dioclem,Diocles autem genuit\nMeroneum.Meroneus autem genuit Leontium.Leontius autem genuit Heribertum.\nHeribertus autem genuit Priamum.Priamus autem genuit Sigebertũ.Sigebertus autem\ngenuit Nicanorem.Nicanor autem genuit Ansegifum.Ansegisus autẽ genuit Arnulfum\ncomitem Namurci in Austrasia,postea Episcopum Metensem, & heremitam, de quo lo-\nquimur.\nArnulfus autem genuit Ansegisum Namurci comitem, & maiorem domus Franco-\nrum sue Palatinum comitem.Ansegisus autē genuit Pippinum maIorem domus, & du-\ncem Brabantiae patrem Sanctae Gertrudis,cuius vxor Ida monasterium Niuellense,ad in-\nstantiam sancti Amandi construxit in Brabantia,siue vt vsus habet in Brabantia , qui Pip-\npinus obijt anno Domini DCLVII. sub Dagoberto rege Francorum,Pippinus\nautem genuit Grimaldum,& Carolum cognomento fortem maiores domus.Carolus\ngenuit Pippinum Carolomannum,& Griffonem.Pippinus autem ex comite Palatino\nseu maiores domus Francorum rex,post depositionẽ Hilderici factus genuit Carolum Ma-\ngnum,de quibus postea dicetur.\nAnno Domini DCXI.Dagobertus, quem Lotharius pater iam antea regem Austrasie\nconstituerat Bertholdo Saxonum duci neganti tributum soluere Francis,bellum indixit,\ncõtractisque copijs ac Rheno trãsmisso eum eo pugnauit,& primo victꝰ grauiter vulneratus\nest.Quod celeri nuntio referente audiens Lotharius pater,qui tunc erat in Ardemia sylua\ndioecesis Coloniiẽsis,in auxilium filio properauit,Rheno apud Nouelum transmisso,tur-\nfus bellum cõmittitur,Berthold,siue vt volunt alij Berthulf,dux Saxonum occiditur,Sa-\nxones duce perempto fugiunt,quos infecutus rex Dagobertus omnes.qui gladij eius lon-\ngitudinem excedebant masculini sexus occidit , gentemque tributum D.boum soluere\ncompulit.\nPost hec anno Domini DCXXXI.indictione Romanorum quarta,Lotharius rex filius\nHelperici,& pater Dagoberti moritur,anno regni sui XLIIII.\nDagobertus cognomento Magnus filius Lotharij.post mortem patris regnauit annis\nXXXIII.nomen mattris eius Berttrudis.Hic duos filios habuit Sigebertum, & Clodouen̄,\nvel vt alij scribunt Lodouegum, quem nos Ludouicum hodie Germanice potius dicere-\nmus.\nCum Sigebertus ipse puer infans XL.dierum baptizaretur ab Episcopo.& inter orandũ\nAmen à circumstantibus esset respondendum, & omnes distractis cogitationibus tace-\nrent;infans ipse Amen clara voce respondit.\nHunc Heribertus frater Dagoberti,qui Tolosae regnabat in Aquitania , de facto fonte\nleuauit,qui scilicet Heribertus,fratre iam regnante post cum Hilperico\nfilio,& monarchia ad Dagobertum redijt.\nSaxones missis oratoribus Dagobertum rogabant, quatenus eis tributum remittere\ndignaretur.qui ingentos videlicet bones,quos annis singulis dare Francis regibus cogeba-\ntur. Consensit rex, sub ea conditione ad tempus,vtiipsi Saxones debellarent,\nquod fecerunt.\nRex Dagobertus filium suum dictum Sigebertum regem Austrasiae,id est,Metensium.\nColoniensium Leodiensium constituit,imposito illi diademate, commendans eum\nsancto Chuniberto Coloniensium Archiepiscopo,& Adelgiso Namurci Palatino comi-\nti,vt eorum prudentia regeretur.\nClodo-","segment":162,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"124","number":124}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-163","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0163","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\nClodoueus autem rex Nanthilde regis Dagoberti filius Neustriae ac Burgundiae rex,\nà patre declaratus est, quem adhuc paruulum Pippino duci Brabantiae, & Againo comiti\neducandum, & instituendum in moribus commendauit.\nPippinũ comes Na-\nmieres, Braa\nbantis dux;\nIste Clodoueus Dagoberti filius, vxorem habuit nomine Bathildem Saxonum gen-\ntis illustem foeminam, quae peperit ei Lotharium, Hildericum, & Theodicium, de qui-\nbus per ordinem suis in locis breuiter dicendum.\nDagobertus rex Francorum magnus, obijt anno regni sui XXXIIII. Dominicae vero\nnatiuitatis DC LXV. indictione Romanorum octaua.\nClodoueus filius Magni Dagoberti, succedens patri regnauit annis XVI. nomen\n10 matris eius Nantchildis. Maior domus siue comes palatij, fuit sub eo, Ansegifus sancti Ar-\nnulfi Merentis episcopi filius, vir strenuus, atque magnificent, qui comes fuit Namurcen-\nsis, cuius filius Pippinus dux erat Brabantia.\nRegnauit autem Clodoueus, vt dictum est, in Neustrasia, & Burgundia, hoc est, Pari-\nsijs, Beluaçi, Ambianis, Blesis, Remis, Lugduni, Tholosae, & in omni regno Gallicano, vsque\nad mare et Hispanias per Alemanniam. Franciam orientalẽ, Baiaria, Alsariam, Thurin-\ngiam, & alias prouincias regno Francorum subiectas, duces erant deputati, & comites de\nnobili sanguine antiquorum regnum Franciae, qui eas sub regibus administrabant.\nSigebertus autem frater Clodoui, sicut diximus, regnauit in Austrasia, quae inferio-\nri Campaniae iungitur apud Metenses, Colonienses, Leodienses, Treuirenses, Mosella-\n20 nos, Tulenses, Moguntinenses, Neometenses, Vangiones.\nClodoueus rex moritur anno regni sui XVI. Dominicae vero natiuitatis DC LXXXI.\nindictione Romanorum IX. relinquens tres filios, vt dictum est ex Bathilde vxore, Lotha-\nrium, Hildericum, & Theoricum.\nLotharius Clodoui maior natu filius patri succedens regnauit anni IIII. tantum,\ncuius maior domus Ebervinus fuit, vir impius, qui sancto Leodegario Pontifici occlusos\neruit, & eum Christi martyre fecit. Moritur autẽ rex Lotharius anno Domini DC LXXV.\nindictione XIIII.\nTheodicicus frater Lotharij, & filius Clodoquei mortuo fratri succedens regnauit\nannis ferme septem. Bis etenim rex factus est. Primò namque fratri succedens, otioque et in-\n30 criae deditus, omnia negotia regni, per comitem Palatij quem maiorem domus nuncu-\npabant, disponere coepit, semel in anno, ad Kalendas Maij se populo videndum salutan-\ndumque ostendens, reliquum tempus omne in otio consumebat. Vnde res Francorum pu-\nblica non parum detrimenti acceptit. Omnia enim maiorum domus arbitrio gerebantur.\nCuius maior domus fuit Ebervinus, quem alii Ebroinum male scribunt, quia Germani-\ncum est nomen, homo sceleratus et impius, qui multa fecit mala, quibus commoti pro-\nceres Francorum Theodicicum à regno deiiciunt, & tam ipsum quam Ebervvinum se-\nparatos, ab iuicem ad duo monasteria intrudunt.\nHildericus duorum regnum praecedentium frater medius, & Clodoui filius, deiesto\nà regno Francorum Theodorio fratre iuniore, procerum electione ad regnum de Au-\n40 strasia vocatus, regnauit annis paucis, qui cum effet moribus asper et multis nobilibus\nFrancorum odiosus, in venatione occisus est.\nTheodicicus fratre in venatione vna cum Vlida vxore praegnante occiso, ad re-\ngnum à Francis restituitur, & regnauit deinceps annis tribus. Et moritur anno Dominicae\nnatiuitatis DCXII. relinquens ex Clothilde regina filios duos, Clodoceum, & Hildeber-\ntum qui post eum regnauerunt.\nClodoueus maior natu Theodorici filius patri succedens in regno Francorũ, anno\nDomini praenotato DCXCII. regnauit annis tribus, cum fratre suo Hildeberto. Major do-\nmus regni Francorum illo tempore fuit Pippinus Ansegifi filius comes, & Bra-\n50 bantiae dux inclytus. Eius Clodouei regis anno vltimo sanctus Wilbrordus, qui et Clemẽs\nà Sergio Papa Romae; in die sancti Clementis ordinatur episcopus, & in Galliam Belgicã,\nAustrasiam quoque Phrisiam, ad praedicandum mittitur.\nClodoueus autem rex iste Francorũ moritur, anno Dominicae natiuitatis DCXCVI.\nindictione Romanorum IX. cui frater successit.\nHildebertus mortuo Clodoceu fratri succedens, regnauit posteam anni XI IIII.\ncuius anno quinto sanctus Lampertus episcopus Leodiensis occidit est.\nRex autem Hildebertus moritur anno Dominicae natiuitatis D C X. indictione Ro-\nmanorum VIII. Dagoberto relicto filio.\nDagobertus iunior patri succedens in reno Francorum, regnauit annis quinque, par-","segment":163,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"125","number":125},{"label":"126","number":126}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-164","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0164","latin":"92 IOANNES TRITHEIVS\nDagobertus uae auctoritatis, & momenti reges Francorum his fuere temporibus, sed omnia per maio-\nregnant annis.\nPippinus res domus fiebant, inter quos etiam varij motus, & seditiones crebro extiterunt. Ebervvi-\nbellat contra no enim sub Theodorico mortuo Franci Garaconem Palatii comitem faciunt, quem\nBerthariũ. non multo post Gillemarus eius filius à magistratu deiecit. Hic post bella aduersus Pippi-\nnum Brabantiae ducem quem Franci, de maioritate domus eiecerant, repentina morte\ninteriit, & Garacon pater dignitatem recepit. Illo etiam breui mortuo Bertharius maior\ndomus constituitur homo inutilis.\nPippinus Francorum dissidium intelligens Pippinus Brabantiae dux, contractis copiis exerci-\nmaioritatẽ tum contra Theodoricum, & Bertharium duxit. Pugnatum est acriter, Theodoricus tuso\ndomus recu- exerceitu fugam petit. Bertharius occisus est. Pace tandem firmata, cum Theodoricorege\nperac. 10 Pippinus magistratum recepit, & obiit anno Domini dccxv. indictione Romanorum\nXIII. filium relinquens nomine Carolum Martellum cognomento fortem, quem Pleu-\ntrudis nouerca nouissima Pippini vxor apud Coloniam in custodiam posuit, & Theobal-\ndum maiorem domus Franci maiores recupera: Non multo post Franci Theobaldum magi-\nstratu deiiciunt, bellum committitur, regis Dagoberti partes infirmantur. Pulsoenim\nmagistratu Theobaldo, Franci proceres Rangafredum maiorem domus faciunt. Interea\nCarolus Martellus Pippini filius de nouercae custodia euasit.\nDagobertus autem Francorum rexiunior tandem obiit. Anno Domini dccxv.\nindictione XIII. relicto filio nomine Theodorico.\nPostmortem Dagoberti regis Franci Danielem quendam presbyterum maiorem\ndomus constituunt, quem postea erigentes in regem, Helperici nomen ei imponunt, qui\naduerfus Carolum Martellum saepe pugnauit. Verum Carolus de custodia nouerçae mi-\nraculose lapsus, summo laborabat studio, vt principatum patris recuperare posset. Vnde\ncum esset potens, Lotharium quendam de regio femine contra Danielem constituit re-\ngem Francorum, à quo et ipse maior domus factus est. Plura cum Daniele Carolus praelia\ngeslit, aliquando victus, saepius tamen vîctor.\nConspirauerant cum Daniele contra Lotharium, & Carolum Regenfridus dux\nPhrisonum, & Eudovyastonum princeps, sed omnes sunt victi, & Lotharius auxilio Caro-\nli regnum potenter obtinuit annis VIII.\nMoritur autem Lotharius interrex iste anno Dominicae natiuitatis dccxxIII. re-\ngni fui octavo anno, indictione Romanorum sexta. Quo mortuo Daniel qui et Hilperi-\ncus presbyter, in regnum est restitutus, qui non diu superuixit, sed anno sequenti, hocest,\nDCCXXIIII. obiit.\nTheodori- Theodoricus Dagoberti regis nouissimi filius metu hostium, in quodam coeno-\ncus regnat. bio monialium, vt ferunt educatus, postmortem duorum interregum Lotharij et Danie-\nlis, cõfilio maioris domus Caroli Martelli, qui iam potentissimus erat, in regem à Francis\nassumitur, & regnauitannis XIIII. sed omnis potestas penes maiorem domus erat intoto\nregno, & rex solo nomine contentus esse cogebatur.\nCarolus iste maior domus Francorum, Namurci comes, & Brabantiae dux, regnum 40\nFrancorum, pene desolatum, in integrum restaurauit, auxit et gloriosum fecit. Multa\ncum gentibus praelia geslit, & semper euasit victor. In primis grandem exercitum duxit vl-\ntra Rhenum atque Danubium per detuetos Sueuos, Bauarofique ad Baugarenfes, Rhetios et amp; easgentes, quas hodie nominamus Aufrales vltra Danubium Francorum regno po-\ntenter subiiciens, cum spoliis multis, in Galliam redijt.\nSueuis à fide subiectionis Francorum deficientibus Carolus bellum indixit, cõtra-\nctisq́; copiis militum, cum eis dimicauit. Pugnatum est acriter, &amp; multi ab vtraque parte\nceciderunt, plures tamen ex Sueuis, quam Francis. Vnde nouissime Carolo cessit\nvictoria, & occifo duce Sueuorum Leufredo, gentem illam, cum regione Francis sub-\n50 iugauit.\nAnno Theodorici regis Francorum nono, qui fuit Dominicae natiuitatis DCCXXX\nIII. Carolus maior domus bellum geslit, cum Phrisonibus, se à subiectione Francorum\nvendicare in libertatem conantibus. Bellum atrox committitur, &amp; Phrisones Radbodo-\nne ducceorũ perempto superantur.\nAnno sequenti Carolus mouit exercitum in Wasconiam. Nam Edulo princeps\nWasconum Hispaniae regem Abdiramum, 'cum infinitam multitudinem pugnatorum\nhaberet auxiliantem, in fines Francorum irrupit, positisque apud Burdegalam castris, ci-\nuitatem expugnauit, Ecclesiis omnibus spoliatis, & incenfis. Inde progrediens fimili clade\nPicta-","segment":164,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"127","number":127}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-165","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0165","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n93\nPictauienses affecit, & sancti Hilarij templum incendit. Deinde ad vrbem Turonicam mouit exercitum, quam pari machinatione adorsus expugnare voluit.\nSed Carolus cum suis occurrens hosti, ne quod voluit impetraret, obstitit. Bellum committitur, atrocissime pugnatur, sed Carolo Deus concessit victoriā, qui die illa ccc lxxxv. millia hostium prostrauit, cum tamen de Francorū exercitu quingenti duntaxat in eopraelio ceciꝺissent. Nec multo post mortuo Edulone, qui Eudo, Carolus mouit in Wasconiam, eam suae ditioni subiecit, Burgundos noua molientes compescuit.\nAnno Theodorici regis vndecimo, Wandali respectibus suis, cum finitos sibi populos, non parum inquietassent, in Franciam tandem crudeli multitudine irrumpen- Carolus Wacomiđ fua distons subiecic..\nfidione conuertit in fugam.\nGothos à sinibùs Hispaniarum in Franciam irrumpentes, Carolus bello fortiter ex- Carolus Wandali Franciam ingressi fu-gantur.\nceptos prostrauit, cum ignominia maxima sugere compulit. Populos denique cisrhena-\nnos, Mosellanos quoque, Cynonotos, Westraiios, Moguntios, Vangiones Neometes Gallorum hostes antiquos etiam perdormit.\nTheodoricus rex Francorum moritur anno regni sui tertiodecimo, qui fuit Domi-nica natiuitatis dccxxxvii. indictione quinta.\nHildericus Theodorici regis filius mortuo succedens, solo nomine regna- Hildericus regnauit annis i4.\nuit annis xiiii.Nam opes, potentia regni penes vrbis antistes Eppo soluta ob-fidione conuertit in subiecit.\n10 tes,vsque ad Senones peruenerunt.Sed impetu in eos facto, vrbis antistes Eppo soluta ob- Carolus Martellus Gothos su-peranic..\nfidione conuertit in furam.\nGothos à finibùs Hispaniarum irrumpentes, Carolus bello for- Carolus Martellus Gothis superantur.\ntiter ex-ceptos prostrauit,cum ignominia maxima fugere compulit.Populos denique cisrhene-\nnos,Mosellanos quoque,Cynonotos,Westraiios,Moguntios,Vangiones Neometes Gallorum hoste antiquos etiam perdomuit.\nTheodoricus rex Francorum mori-ut anno regni fui tertiodecimo qui fuit Domi-nica natiu-itatis dccxxxvii.indictione quinta.\nHildericus Theodorici re-gis filius mortuo succede-n-s, solo nomine regna-uit annis xiiiij.Nam opes,potentia regni penes urb-is anti-fis.Eppo soluta ob-fidione conuer-tit in furam.\n10 tes,vfque ad Senones peru-e-runt.Sed impetu in e-os facto vrbis antifis Eppo soluta ob-fidione co-uertit in fu-gam.\nGothos à finibus Hispaniaru-m irrumpentes,Carolus bello for-titer ex-c-ceptos proftrauit,cum ignomina maxi-ma fugere com-pulit.Populos deniquecisrhenena-\nnos,Mosellanos quoque; Cynono-to-s, Westraio-s, Mogun-tio-s Vangion-es Neome-te-s Galloru-m hostes an-tiquos etiam per-domi-nit.Theodoricus rex Fran-coru-m mori-tur anno reg-ni sui ter-tiodecimo qui fuit Do-mi-nica natiu-itati-s dccxxxvii.indictio-ne quinta.\nHildericus Theodo-rici re-gis filius mo-truo succede-n-s,solo no-mine reg-na-uit annis xiiiij. Nam opes,poten-tia regni penes ur-b-is anti-fi-s.Eppo soluta ob-fidi-on-e conuer-tit in fur-a-m.\n10 tes,vfque ad Se-no-ne-s peru-ev-runt.Sed impetu i-n e-os facto vrb-i-is antifis Eppo so-luta ob-fidione co-uerti-t in fu-gam.\nGothos à finibu-s Hispaniaru-m irrup-pentes,Carol-us bello for-titer ex-cep-tos proftrauit,cum ig-nomina maxi-ma fug-re-com-pulit.Populos denique; cisrhenena-\nnos,Mosellano-s quoque Cynono-to-s Westra-io-s Mogun-tio-s Vangio-ne-s Neome-te-s Galloru -m hostes an-tiquo-s etiam per-domi-niti.Theodoricus rex Fran-ci-coru-m mori-it anno reg-ni fui ter-tiodeci-mo qui fut Do-mi-nica natiu-itat-is dccxxxvii.indicti-o-ne quin-ta.\nHildericus Theodo-ri-ci re-gis filiu-s mo-truo succe-de-n-s,solo no-mine re-g-na-uit annis xiiiij Nam opes,poten-Tia regni penes ur-bi-is anti-fi-S.Eppo soluta ob-Fidi-on-e conuer-ti-t in fur-a-M.\n10 tes,vfque ad Sene-no-s peru-ev-runt.Sed im-petu i-n e-os facto vrb-I-iS antifis Eppo so-Luta ob-fidione co-Uerti-t in fu-Gam.\nGothos à finibu-S Hispaniaru-M irrup-pentes,Caro-l-us bello for-Titer ex-cep-Tos proftra-u-it,cum ig-Nomina maxi-Ma fug-re-com-Pulit.Populos denique; Cisrhenena-\nnos,Mosellano-S quoque Cynono-To-S Westra-io-S Mogun-Tio-S Vangio-Ne-S Neome-Te-S Galloru -M hostes an-Tiquo-S etiam per-Domi-Niti.Theodoricus rex Fran-Coru-M mori-It anno reg-Ni fui ter-Tiodeci-mo qui fut Do-Mi-Nica natiu-Itat-IS dccxxxvii.indicti-O-ne quin-Ta.\nHildericus Theodo-Ricis re-gis filiu-S mo-Truo succe-De-n-S,solo no-Mine re-g-na-UiT annis xiiiij.NaM opes,poten:TiA regni penes ur-Bi-is anti-Fi:S.Eppo soluta Ob-Fidi-on-e conuer-Ti-t in fur-A-M.\n10 tes,vfque ad See-no-ne-s peru-ev-runt. Se-d im-petu i-n e-os facto vrb-I-iS antifisi Eppo so-Lutab ob-fidione co-Uertit in fu-Gam.\nGothos à finibu S Hispaniaru M irrup pentes,Carol-us bello for Titer ex-cep Tos proftra-u-it,cum ig Nomina maxi Ma fug-re-com Pulit.Populos denique; Ci srhenena-\nnos,Mosellano -s quoque Cynono To-S Westra io-S Mogun Ti o-S Vangio Ne-S Neome Te-S Galloru M hostes an Tiquo S etiam per Domi Niti.Theodoricus rex Fran Ci Coru M mori It anno reg Ni fui ter Tiodeci mo qui fut Do Mi Nica natiu Itat IS dccxxxvii.indicti On ne quin Ta.\nHildericus Theodo Ricis re gis filiu s mo Truo succe De n S,solo no Mine re-g na UiT annis xiiiij.N aM opes,poten:TiA regni penes ur B I is anti Fi:S.Eppo soluta Ob Fidi on e conuer Ti t in fur A M.\n10 tes,vfque ad Seen one-s peru ev runt.Sed im petu i-n e os facto vrb I iS antifisi Eppo solutab ob fidione co Uert","segment":165,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"128","number":128}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-166","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0166","latin":"94 IOANNES TRITHEMIVS ac Brabantie duces post obitum patris (vt dictum est) principatu maioritatis domus siue palatii comitatus potiti ad ordinandum regem atque prouincias, quaepost mortem pa-tris à subiectione Francorum defecerat recuperandas animos studiosissime intendunt.\nIn primis ergo ad recuperandum Aquitaniam communi animositate sublafi, con-tra Himoldum illius prouinciae ducem exerceitur ducentes bellum principi indixerunt. At ille videns se possse resistere, gratiam petit et corum se voluntati subiecit.\nEodem tempore cum adhuc essent in Aquitania constituti Pippinus et Carloman-nus in castello quod dicitur Lucasi, priuscquam inde discederent principatum totius Fran-corum regni, cuius administrationem sub miserabili rege tenebant, inter se diuidere sta-tuerunt. Diuiserunt ergo sicuti voluerunt regni prouincias omnes procerum in prouin-tia egis Hilderici, neque consilio, neque consensus, ad id requisito. Erat enim Hildericus, vt diximus, non rex sed ymbra potius regalis cuius seruorum, fine-re nomen gerens inane. Complacuit regni proceribus intentio principum vt temps po-stulabat.\nItaque communi decreto Pippinus Carlomannus diuiserunt inter se omnes to-tius regni Francorum prouincias in eo loco, qui nuncupatur vetus Pietauis. In qua divi-sione Carlomannus Austrasiam, Alemaniam Thuringiam asscutus est forte, quarum prouinciarum per pagos vrbes ista sunt nomina. Treueris cum Mossellanis, Metis cum Austrasij, Leodium cum Namurcis, Brabantinis Hollandinis inter mare Rhenum, Colonia cum Tungresibus, Batauis, Menappijs, Phrisijs Hogijs, qui nunc sunt West-phali. Moguntia cum cristhenenis, Vangionibus, Neometibus, Westrasis Cynonotis, Argentina cum Assatibus, Constantia cum Alemannis, Heluetijs, Rauciris, Curienfibus, qui hodie nuncupantur Valefii, Wirtzburg cum Sueuis Fransique orientalibus, in quibus sunt oppida vrbes Nuernberg, Babenberg, Forcheim, Winsheim, Hallis multi comitatus, Sveinfurt, Cotenburg, Franckenburg, castellum Sebalsein, Wicharshein, Wardheim alij plures, Bauaria cum vrbibus, Ratifpona, Viuario, Driopoli alijs. Thuringia Saxonia cum tota pene Germania Carlomanno contigerunt, in quibus singulis ferme prouincis aut duces aut comites rempublicam sub potestate Francorum administra-bant: principum nutu amonibiles.\nPippinus autem in ea divisione asscutus est Burgundiam, Westriam, prouinciam Aquitaniam, Campaniam, Wascaniamque quicquid illis interiacet, quarum prouinci-arum per agros vrbes ista sunt nomina In Burgudia quidem Lugdunum, Vienna, Auinion, Bisuntium, Loanna, Valentia, Massilia, quicquid hodie in Sabandia, Delphi-natu continetur. In Westria, Parisius, Cabilona, Tullum, Turonium, Cathalonia, Tholos-a, Cotonagus, quicquid per totam est Galliam, Rhemis, Aurelianis, Suessionis, Belua-cus, Blesus, Ambianis ab Hispanijs vsque ad Scaldem fluuium.\nHac divisione inter se facta Pippinus Carlomannus domum sunt reuersi. Eodem tempore mox vt Alemani mortem Caroli Martelli audiuerunt, à subiectione Frantorum recedentes, in rebellionem vnanimiter conspirarunt. Quae Sueuorum rebellio-mox vt Carlomanno innotuisset, contractis copiis exercitum mouit Alemanniam, quam ferro deuastauit igne Verum cernentes Alemanni quod Francorum impares essent viribus, denuo se illis subiciunt annuum tributum, vt prius consueuerunt, soluunt.\nAnno Hilderici regis VII. qui fuit Dominicus natiuitatis DCCXLIIII. Carlomannus Pippinus iunctis copiis contra Odilonem ducem Bauariae, qui ipse defecerat à subie-tione Francorum proccesserunt ad bellum Imposerat enim ipse sibi regium diadema, seque regem auctoritate propria iussit appellari, quod Francorum decreto fuerat illicitum. quia omnia regna suae ditioni subjecta in prouincias redigerant, vnam ex omnibus mo-narchiam constituentes, cui rex vnicus Francorum praecesset solus. Odilo autem dux venientes ad se Francos bello except, sed ab eis superatus fuus est, Bauaria denuo in-de-ditionem Francorum subacta.\nEodem tempore à fide Francorum etiam pars Saxonum post mortem Caroli Mar-telli defectit Vnde Carlomannus à caede Bauarorum reuersus cum suis, expeditionem mouit in Saxoniam captoque castello, quod incolae Osnabrug nuncupant, est hodie citatas episcopalis. Theodicicum illius pagi comitem primarium in deditionem accepit, qui fidem non seruauit.\nQuocirca Carlomannus Pippinus coniunctis exercitis us anno sequenti qui fuit Domini-","segment":166,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"128","number":128}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-167","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0167","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n95\nDominicae natiuitatis DCCXLV. Saxoniam iterum ingressi sunt, & captum Theodoricum totiens fidei transgressorem capite truncari fecerunt. Iterumque Saxones compulsi Frãcis subiacere tributum dare coeperunt.\nAnno Hilderici regis Francorum nominati otiosi IX. Dominicae vero natiuitas Iterum Sa-\nDCCXLVII. Carlomannus princeps Francorum nobilissimus maior domus comes Na- xones à Fr̃e-\nmurcensis Brabantia dux natus, ac vicerex Germaniae, Treuirorum quoque Metensiũ, tis superan-\nLeodiensium, Coloniensium, Moguntinensium, Spirensium, Argen- tur.\ntinensium, Basiliensium, Constantiensium, Alemannorum, Sueuorum, Bauarorum,\nHeluetiorum, Bohemorum, Australiũ, Francorum orientalium, Thuringorum, Phriso-\nnum, Saxonum, praefectus principalis dominus vnicus solus, potẽs metuendus, o-\nCarmelman-\nnus fratri\nsuo princi-\npatum Fr̃a-\ncerum di-\nmisit..\n10\nprincipatu, qui olim simul semel duodecim sufficiebat regibus, contemptique diuitiis mundi\nhonoribus cunctis, Romam proficiscitur, Zacharię summo Pontifici se obtulit, à quo\nmox clericus factus est, mutatoque habitu indumentis monachorum se fecit amiciri, fa-\n20 duisque monachus in mõte Soracte. Ecclesiam sancti Siluestri cõstruxit, in qua Domino\nferuiuit. Verũ post annos aliquot cũ ex Francia multi nobiles Romã ex deuotione peregri-\ntotius regni Francorum folus administrauit consequenter ad huc annis v. quibus euoltitis\nin regem est sublimatus regnauit annis XVI. Et factum est omne tempus sui principatus\npost patrem, annorum viginti sex.\nritum se contulit, monachus inter monachos vique ad mortem Deo feruiens permãlit.\nMonarchie ill̃\nregni Pippi-\nnus obtinu-\n15 S. Burghar-\ndus fil Epi-\nscop. Wertz-\nburgensis.\nprofectus, t-\nbi manu..\nFrancorum,\nproceres\nPippinum\nducem in\nregnum ele-\ngunt..\nAnno Hilderici regis Franccorum XIII. Dominicae autẽ\nnatiuitatis DCCLI. indictione Romanorũ quarta, sanctus Burghardus natione Anglicus,\nprofessione monachus. Wirtzburgensis Ecclesię primus episcopus factus est, praefuit in\nmagna sanctitate annis quadraginta.\nEodem anno proceres totius regni conuenientes in vnum, super abrogatione re-\ngis Hilderici i nutilis coeperunt habere consilium. Placuit autem in cõmuni omnibus, vt\nregem Hildericum nullam regnandi vel peritiam vel potestatem habentem deponerent,\n20 et amp; Pippinum penes quem totius regni summa manebat auctoritas, in regem sublimarent.\nSed Pippinus in hanc rem cõsentire nõ voluit, nisi prius consilium Romani Pontificis Sa-\nchariae inquireretur causas allegans se mouentes. Communicaro igitur cõfilio mittun-\ntur Roman, sanctus Burgharius, Wirtzburgensis episcopus, Volradus abbas ad Zacha-\nriam Pontificem. vt cõsulerent eum super memorato regum negotio. quid videl. illi me-\nlius, iustiũ recti visque vide retut fore. Vtrum nomen regium cum diademate illi debeat\npermanere, qui semper otiosus, nihil operatur nomine regio dignum, an potiũ alteri fit\nconferendum, id est, Pippino, qui cuncta regni disponit negotia folusque facit laborem.Re-\n40 spondit Papa legatis, iustum sibi videri vt ille qui regni perfert labores, cuncta disponit\nnegotia, nomen porret regium diadema, potius quam Hildericꝰ, qui semper otiosius\nnihil ad regni facir vtilitatem. Scripsit ergo episcopis proceribus Francorum consu-\nluit, vt Hildericꝰ abrogato in monasterium detruo Pippinum facerent regem Sancto\netiam Bonifacio archiepiscopo Moguntino per Apostolica scripta mandauit, quatenus\neundem Pippinum in regem vngeret Francorum.\nPippinus iustu Zachariae Papae in regem Francorum in ciuitate Suessionum vnctus\n50 et amp; coronatus est per manus sancti Bonifacij archiepiscopi Moguntiacensis, anno Domi-\nnicae natiuitatis DCCCLI indictione Romanorum V. regnauit annis XVI. Erat Pippinus\nAnfegisi, qui fuit Arnulphi, qui fuit Ansegisi, qui fuit Nicanoris, qui fuit Sigeberti,qui\nfuit Priami, qui fuit Heriberti, qui fuit Leontij, qui fuit Merouei, qui fuit Dioclis, qui\nfurt Sũnonis, qui fuit Genebaldi, qui fuit Dagoberti, qui fuit Marcomeri, qui fuit Clogio-\nnis regis Francorum anno Dominicae natiuitatis CCCI., regnantis. Porto Hildericus rex\ndepositus iuxta Papae sententiam monachus factus est, defecitque in eo linea regum Fran-\ncorum à Pharamundo descendentium.\nEodem anno quo Pippinus in regem fuit coronatus inuentio translatio corporũ\nfanctorum Kiliani episcopi, Colonati presbyteris, Tothani diaconi martyrum apud\nTranslatio\ncorporum S.\nKiliani et amp;\nTothani:\nCarmelman-\nne Romanꝰ\npraefectus, t-\nbi manu..\nchius faul uo-\nest..","segment":167,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"129","number":129},{"label":"130","number":130}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-168","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0168","latin":"96 IOANNES TRITHEMIVS Wirtzpurg facta est à passione eorum anno LXIII.indictione Romanorum (vt supra diximus quinta) cum exultatione populi.\nCivitas Wurtzburg datur Burghardo episcopo primo tibi.\nHoc ipso quoque anno Pippinus rex ad iustitiam sancti Bonifacij Moguntini archiepiscopi considerans fidem ad sanctitatem diui Pontificis Wirtzburgensis Burghardi,quo mediante apud Papam vrbis Romae Francorum regnum fuerat assecutus, & quod episcopium eius adhuc nouum in temporalibus non fatis effet prouisum, de consensu filiorum suorum Caroli cognomine postea Magni et Carlomanni simul et omnium procerum totius regni Francorum,qui Suessionis eo die affuerunt quando in regem fuerat vnctus et coronatus , ciuitatem Wirtzpurg cum omnibus prouentibus et utilitatibus eius regali munificentia donauit Ecclesiae cathedrali,hoc est,sancto Burghardo episcopo Wirtzburgensi memorato eiusin perpetuam succcessoribus proprietatem. Castellum quoque Carlsburg cum villa quae Carlestat nominatur,& alia plura Ecclesiae praedictae contulit noiuus rex Pippinus. Titulum quoque dignitatem cum emolumento ducatus Francorum orientalium,idem rex Pippinus dono dedit perpetuo Ecclesiae Wirtzburgensi sancto Burckhardo illius antistiti eiufque sucessoribus in perpetuum, quibus potestem dedit iudicium ordinandi, iudicandi secundum legem consuetudinem Franco-rum,in omnibus causis per vniuersum ducatum.\nAnno regni sui secundo Pippinus rex cum magno exercitu Francorum intrauit Saxoniam,cui Saxes obstinatissime resliterunt.Postremo tamen victi sunt, iterum in verba regis seruarũt,quamuis non diu seruarũt fidem:In hac expediçione Hildegarius c. piscopus Francoru fuit etiam frater Pippini regis eodem anno à quodam interemptus est.\nAnno Domini DCCLV.indictione Romanorum octaua, fuit annus Pippini regis tertius,sanctus Bonifacius ex monacho archiepiscopus Moguntinus in Phrisia passus est prope Dockheim pro fide Christi martyrium, cuius corpus ad monasteriu Fuldense relatum est, ibidem in crypta honorifice sepultum.\nPippinus anno regni sui VI.contracto iterm valido Francorum exercitu, mouit in Saxoniam cõmisso praelio multa eorum millia occidit, reliquos in deditionem accepit, ad hoc eos coegit, vt promitterent se facturos omnia quaecunque praeciperet, annis singulis CCC equos illi daturos pro tributo, siue munere honoris, in signum fidelissimis subiectonis. His ita compositis more Saxonico confirmatis rex Pippinus in sua reuertitur.\nAnno Domini DCCLVIII.indictione Romanorum VI.Pippinus rex Frãcorum VIII.Kalendas Octobris moritur,anno principatus sui XXVI.regni autem XVI,cuius corpus apud sanctũ Dionysium est sepultum,vxorem relinquens nomine Bertradem, duos filios Carolum Carlomannum.\nCarolus rex Francorum magnus regnans annis 46.Cum regnare coepit annum aetatis agebat XXVI.Hic prealia multa constituit, regnũ Frãcorum valde ampliauit.In primis contra Hunoldũ,qvi Aquitaniam inuaserat,duxit exercitu,qui statim fugit à facie eius ad Lupum Wasconiae ducem.At Carolus missa legatione ad Lupum in Wasconiam fugitiuũ cum vxore ab eo recepit,ipsoque Lupo cum tota Wafonia sibi obtemperante regressus eft.\nAnno DCCLXX.Carolus rex habuit conuentũ principum regni generalem in Wormatia ciuitate,Bertrada vero mater Regum cũ Carlomanno minore filio apud Sels cõfiftuta pacis causa in Italiam proficiscitur,peractoque negotio,pro quo ierat, orandi voto rite soluto sanctis Apostolis,ad suos rediit.Eodem anno corpus sancti Othmari quondam abbatis coenobij diui Galli,in incotruptum,ablatumquein Basilica sancti Galli sepelitur.Qui cum effet eiufdem monasterii abbas bonae ac religiosissimae conuersationis quorundam peruersoru fratrum iniuidia pulsus est, in memoratam infulam Stein relegatus,vbi moritur anno Domini DCCLX.indictione XLIII.Anno Domini DCCLXI.Carlmannus rex moritur,cuius vxor cum liberis fugit in Italiam ad Desiderium regem Longobardorum à facie Caroli regis,propterea quederrat sibi malarum in eum machinarum conscia, cum alijs suis qui ex parte Carlomanni semper discordiam seminabant.Iam deinceps Magnus Carolus regnum Frãcorum folus tenuit annis XLIII.\nAnno","segment":168,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"131","number":131}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-169","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0169","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\n97\nAnno sequenti Carolus rex congregato iterum Wormatiae principum generali conuentu, communi omnium consensu bellum Saxonibus indixit. Contracto non paruo Francorum exercitu, Saxoniam intrauit, & cuncta ferro, & igne depopulatus est. Eref purg castrum quoddam cum obtinuisset, idolum Saxonica lingua Ermenful nuncupa-tum destruxit. Inde discedens ad Westaram fluuium processit, vbi conuenientes Saxones gratiam regis postularunt fidem promittentes. At rex acceptis XII. obsidibus pacem concessit.\nPrima regis Caroli M. expeditio in Saxones.\nAnno Domini DCCLXXXIII. cum Adrianus Papa insolentiam Desiderij regis Longobardorum, & oppressionem ecclesiae diutiùs ferre non posset, missa legatione ad Caro-lum, eius opem implorauit. Qui collecto exercitu Longobardiam intrauit, ac Desiderium in Ticinensi vrbe, quae nunc est Papia obsedit. Longa tandem obsidione ciuitatem, ad de-ditionem compulit, quam relique ciuitates secutae regis Caroli se potestati subdiderunt. Rex itaque subacta, & prout tempus admifit ordinata Italia in Franciam reuertitur, Defide-rium regem secum ducens captiuum, Adelgisus vero Desiderij filius in Graeciam fugit, ad Constantinum Imperatorem, ibique vitam finiuit.\n10 Carelui rex in fauorem ecclesie Ro-mana vin-cit Longo-bardos.\nInterim verò quod rex Carolus erat bello implicatus in Longobardia, Saxones na-cta de absentia eius occasione contiguos sibi Hassiorum terminos deuastare coeperunt. Venientesque in locum, qui Fritislaria nominatur, ecclesiam quam sanctus archiepisco-pus Bonifacius quandam consecrauit, incendere moliti sunt. Erant enim Saxones adhuc\n20 eo tempore cultores idolorum. Cumque multa vi eam incendere conarentur, apparue-runt quibusdam tam ex paganis quam ex Christianis, duo iuuenes, in albis vestimentis o-mne incendium prohibentes, quorum praesentia Saxones territi, omnes in fugam con-uertsi sunt nullo perfequente.\nAnno Domini DCCLXXIIII. Carolus de Lombardia domum regressus, priusquam cum Saxones venisse sentirent, tripartitum in eorum terram misit exercitum, qui dire-cptionibus, & incendijs cuncta vasantes, compluribufque eorum qui resistere conati sunt interfectis, cum ingenti praeda reuersi sunt. Et haec secunda fuit expeditio Caroli regis in Saxoniam.\n30 Anno Domini DCCLXXV. Carolus rex Magnus decrevit Saxoniam ingredi, & tam diu in ea perseuerare, donec aut fidem Christi susciperent, aut omnes exterminarentur. Toto igitur Francorum impetu Saxonie petens, primo incursu Sigeburgum munitiffi-mum castellum, quod ex opposito Rheni duobus à Bunna distat miliaribus, in quo Saxo-num erat praesidium cepit, Eresburgum à Saxonibus destructum restituens muniuit, in eoque Francorum praefidium posuit, multaque strage facta obsides ab eis et à Westphalis acceptis pacem dedit potentibus et recessit.\nAnno Domini DCCLXXVII. Carolus rex Magnus habito principum regni Franco-rum consilio in loco Padelbrunna, in finibus Saxonie vbi nunc est ciuitas epifcopalis, ite-rium iam quarto exercitum duxit in Saxoniam omnefque sibi fallaciter deuotos inuenit. Cuncti enim ad eum venerint praeter Witikindum vnnum ex primoribus Westhaliorum,\n40 qui multorum sibi conscius facinorum regem timuit, & cum paucis ad Sigefridum regē Danorum profugit, Caeteri autem qui conuererant in tantum se regis potestati submis-e-runt, vt ea conditione veniam tunc mererentur, quatenus, si eius statuta vlterius violaret patria et libertate priuarentur. Multi ad instantiam regis baptizati sunt, quorum tamen pau-ci veri Christiani extiterunt.\nAnno Domini DCCLXXXVIII. rex Carolus mouit in Hispaniam, & vrbes quas suae di-tioni subegit atque à Saracenis obsides accepit. Interea Saxones comperto quod rex longe abesset sumptis armis, vsaque ad Rhenum profesti sunt. Sed cum amnem transire non pos-sent, quicquid à Tuitio villa, quae est in opposito Coloniae, vsque ad Confluentiam, vbi Mosella influit Rheum, vicorum, villarumque fuit, igni et ferro depopulati sunt, nullũ 50 sexus vel aetatis discrimen facientes, sed infantes, vna cum matribus occiderunt.\nQuod cum rex Altfiodoro positus audisset, orientales Francos, & Alemannos, ad propufandos eos continuo misit. Quorum aduentum Saxones audientes confestim re-ceserunt. Sed isti è vestigio illos insecuti, repererunt eos in partibus Hassiorum iuxta flu-uium Adernam, statimque in ipso fluminis vado adorti, fanta caede strauerunt, vt pau-cissimi remanserint.\nAnno sequenti qui fuit Dominicae natiuitatis DCCXXXIX. Carolus iam quinto ex-peditionem mouit in Saxoniam in eo loco traducens exercitum vbi Lippia influit Rhe-num haud procul à vico, qui Wesel nuncupatur. Cui eum Saxones occurrerent armati,\n1\nCarolus M. quinto mo-net in Saxo- niam.\nSaxones de-uastât par-tes Franco-rum.\nQuarta Ca-roli regis expeditio in Saxones.\nTertia Caroli regis expedi-tio facta in Sa-xonen.\nSaxones de-vastāt par-tes Franco-rum.\nSaxones de-uostät par-tes Franco-rum.\nFÜRSTL. HOFBIBLIOTHEK SPYER\n* * *\nSPYER","segment":169,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"132","number":132}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-170","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0170","latin":"98 IOANNES TRITHEMIVS\nBucholtz.\napud Bucholdz victi sunt et multieorum occisi, caeteri salutem fuga quaesiuerunt. Rex aurem Carolus Westphalorum regionem ingressus eos omnes in deditionem accepit.\nInde mouens ad Wesfaram castra locauit. ibi Angrarij, & Ostphali obsides dederunt, &\nsacramenta iurauerunt, quibus peractis rex Wormaciam reuersus est.\nAnno Domini DCCCLXXX. Carolus rexiam sexto mouit in Saxoniam, cui venienti omnes orientalium partium Saxones occurrerunt, multisque de populo baptizati sunt.\nVeniens inde ad locum vbi Hora, & Albis confluunt, ordinauit rex tam Saxones, quam Selauos, reuersusque in Franciam, & habito consilio, Romam causã orationis cum Hildegarde vxore liberisque profectus est, ac natale anni Papiae celebravit DCCCX.\nHoc anno Dominicae natiuitatis indictione nona Carolus rex Francorum Pippini regis filius, postquam regnasset annis XXXIII. Anno aetatis suae LIX. factus est Imperator Romanorum, & imperauitannis XIII. Cum enim Romae esset propter calumniam Leoni Papae tertio nimis iniuriose factam, & natale Domini ibidem celebraret, in ipsa die sacratissima ad missarum solennia veniens, dum ante confessionem beati Petri Apostoli, ab oratione, nihil minus cogitanti, ne dicam speranti, quam Imperium, Leo Papalibus infulis ornatus capiti eius coronam imposuit, & Imperatorem Romanum pronunciauit.\nA cuncto mox populo Romano conclamaturn est: Carolo Augusto à Deo coronato Magno, & pacifico Imperatori Romanorum, vita et victoria. Post quas laudes vnctus ab Apostolica manu, & more antiquorum principum adoratus à Papa et ablato patritij nomine, quo antea 20 fuerat insignitus, Imperator et Augustus appellatus est multarum fauore gentium.\nAnno Domini DCCCLI. Carolus Imperator Aquisgrani hyemauit. Estate autem ducto exercitu in Saxoniam, omnes qui trans Albin flumen habitabant Saxones in Franciam transtulit, & pagos transalbianos ab O driatis populis inhabitandos, & colendos sub tributò annuo concessit.\nAnno Domini decev. Imperator misit filium suum Carolum, cum exercitu in Bohemia regno Franccorum subsecitur.\nhemiam, qui depopulatis omnibus ducem terrae illius nomine Lechonem occidit, & eius ducatum regno Francorum fecit subiectum.\nAnno Domini octingentesimo vndecimo, Imperatoris Caroli maior natu filius, & ipse nomine paterno dictus Carolus, pridie nonarum Decembris obijt.\nAnno Domini otingentesimo decimotertio, Carolus Imperator habito generali conuentu principum Aquisgrani, filium suum Ludouicum regem Aquitanie ad se vocavit, eique imponens coronam imperialis nominis sibi confortem fecit. Bernhardum verò nepotem suum, filium Pippini filii sui regem Italiae constituit.\nEodem anno pons Rheni apud Moguntiam, quem Imperator per decem annos ingenti labore, & opere mirabili, de ligno ita construxit, vt perenniter durare posse videtur, in mense Maio; ita tribus horis fortuito incendio conflagrauit, vt praeter hoc quodaqua tegebatur, nec vna quidem hastula ex eo remaneret. Multa Episcoporum consilia edem anno iussu Imperoris facta sunt.\nAnno Dominicae natiuitatis DCCXV. indictione Romanorum octaua, mensis la- nuarij, die vicefima octaua, Carolus cognomine Magnus rex Francorum, & Imperator Romanorum semper Augustus Aquisgrani moritur, & ibidem in Ecclesia beatae Mariae semper virginis, quam ipse construxerat, honorifice sepelitur, anno aetatis suae XII. regni fui Francorum XLVI. Imperij autem XIII. qui regno Francorum non minus prouinciarum adiunxit quam prius habuit.\nLudouicus rex et imperator fi. filii Caroli annis 26.\nLudouicus consuetudine Sicambrorum L. in V. mutantium, comes in Francia Orientali consensu S. Burghardi Wirtzburgensis epifcopi, monasterium Svartzachenfe, haud procul à Moenolium, opitulante Innua vxore eius construxit, cuius Ecclesiam sub honore Domini nostrî Iesû Christi, in memoriam quoque lanctae Dei geniticris, sanctorumque Sebastiani, & felicitatis martyrum consecrari fecit, & Monachos ordinis diui patris nenedicti ibidem collocauit.\nAnno Domini DCCXVII. Ludouicus Imperator Aquisgrani conuentum celebravit principum in quo Lotharium primogenitum suum nominis, & Imperij confortem sibi con-","segment":170,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"133","number":133}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-171","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0171","latin":"DE ORIGINE FRANCORVM.\nibiconstituit,caeteros reges appellatos,vnum Aquitaniae,alium Bauariae praefecit,regnum sortem imma perij alsi- p̄mitur.\nFrancorum cum imperio sibi retinens.\nAnno Domini DCCCXL.indictione Romanorum tertia,Ludouicus rex Francorum Ludouicus rex Impera-\nImperatorque Romanus obijt,sepultusque est in Ecclesia Metensi.Post cuius mortem Lo-\ntharius,eum nomine Imperatoris tenuit Italiam,Pippinus Aquitaniam, Carolus Galliã,\n&amp; Ludouicus Germaniam sortitus est.\nRegni Francorum diuisio in duo regna,in Germanicum et amp; Gallicanum.\nAnno Dominicae natiuitatis DCCCLXI.ab introitu Sicambrorum fiue Francorum Regnus\nin Germaniam sedesque acceptas ad ostia Rheni anno Millesimo CCLXXX. indictione\n10 Romanorum quarta.Anno ab excidio Troiano,bis millesimo tricesimo Francorum la-\ntissimum regnum tres Ludouiçi regis,&amp; imperatoris filij,cum imperio Romanorũ, inter\nse diuiserunt.In qua diuisione Lotharius,vt dictum est,Italiam cum nomine Imperii con-\nfecutus est,Ludouicus Germaniam,Carolus Galliam,&amp; Pippinus eorũ nepos Aquitaniã.\nAb illo tempore coepta regni Francorum diuifio bipartita manfit,iam per annos\nDCLXXIII.vsque in praesentem diem manebitque deinceps perpetua.Quae quidem diuisio\nliteris,&amp;iure confirmata maiorum,ex vno regno Francorum fecit duo,quorum alterum\nest Germaniae,alterum vero Celticae duntaxat,&amp; Aquitaniae.Nam Galliae Belgicae maior\npars,in diuisione postea regno fuit adiudicata Germaniae,in quo regno istae prouincia:\n20 sunt,eum ciuitatibus.\nAlemania fiue Suevia tota cum vrbus suis Constantia,Basilea,Biriensibus,Hel-\nuetijs,Losanna,Sedunensibus qui et amp; Valefij , Burgundia quoque Bisuntini,Lotharingia,\nMetis,Leodium,Cameracum,Atrebatum,Flandria,Hollandia,Selandia,Brabantia,Tra-\niectum,Colonia,Treueris,cum Mosellanis,Moguntia,Wormatia,&amp; Spira,cum Cyno-\nnotis,atque Westrafiis,Vosegomibusque,Argentina cum Alsacijs,caeteraque omnia,\nhis adiacentia,ad Germaniae regnum pertinent,dicunturque ciuitates regni Germanici,&amp;\nnon imperij Romani.Deinde Germania tota huic subest regno in qua sunt:Phrisij,Saxo-\nnes,Hassij,Wesphali,Hogij,qui et amp; Wederauij,Thuringi,Misnenses,Marchionitae de Brã-\ndenburg,Pomerani,Rugij,Stetinenses,Holstanij,Dani,Suedi,Nortvvegij,Pruteni,Polo-\n30 ni,Salefij,Sorabi,qui et amp; sunt Bohemi antiquitus,&amp; Schlaui nuncupati,Austrij,Carenthij.\nSiturij,Thiroli,Bauarij,Rhetij,&amp; quicquid his interiacet.Sed et amp; Italia vniuersa praeter bona\nEcclesię antiquo iure ad regnum Francorum Germaniae pertinuisse manifesta est,sub di-\ntione Caroli Magni.\nRex igitur Germaniae quicunque pro tempore fuerit,duo habet,Regnum et amp; Impe-\nrium.Ad regnum per principes eligitur,&amp; nullius confirmatione indiget,ad Imperium\nvero quod est regno jure annexum per Pontificem Romanum,&amp; confirmari debet et vnque.Regnum est Germanorum nomine dicendum,Imperium vero Romanorum.Cõ-\n40 fufe loquuntur,qii dicunt Maximilianum regem Romanorum,cum Germanorum dicere\npotius debuissent.Similiter q̃ dicunt Coloniam,Treuerim,Leodium,Metim , vel alias\nvrbes Germaniae ciuitates esse Imperiales,cum sint Regales,non recte loquuntur.Nam si a-\nliquando contingere à Germanis Imperium auferri,maneret nihilominus Germaniae\nregnum,vt nunc est liberum,omnes prouincias,&amp; ciuitates per omnia loca praescripta si-\n50 bi habens,vt hodie habet subiectas.\nLudouicus igitur frater Imperatoris,Ludouici senioris filius.&amp; Magni nepos Caroli,\nregnũ Germaniae in diuifione affecutus,regnauit annis xxx.post quẽ filius eius nomine\nCarolus iunior Rex fuit Germaniae,&amp; Imperator Romanorum annis XI.sub quo regnũ\ninter fratres suos fuit diuisum.Nam ipse cum Germania habuit Imperium.Ludouicus\nOstrofranciam,Carolus Alemaniam,&amp; Carlomannus Bauariam ,cum filius Arnulfus\npostmodum totius regni Germanici simul,&amp; Imperij monarchiam obtinuit.Abhinc\nnomen Francorum,cum Gallia regibus Galliae manfit,&amp; paulatim à Germanis deficere\n60 coepit,Nos sumus Franci Germani:illi autem Galli.\n1514.\nCompendij Ioannis Trithemij abbatis Diui Iacobi Wirtziburgensis,de ori-\ngine gentis Francorum,de regno quoque,nomine et amp; regibus eorundem\nFINIS.\nI 2","segment":171,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"133","number":133}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-172","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0172","latin":"100 IOANNIS TRITHEMII ABBATIS CHRONICVS SVCCESSIONIS DVCVM BAVARIAe ET COMITVM PARENTES LATINORVM: AD PHILIPPVM PALATINVM COMI-TEM, PRINCIPEM, ELECTOREM.\n\nBAVARIA (vt quidam dicunt scriptores) nomen et amp; originem à\n\nquodam Duce Boiaro, quem ante bellum Troianum cum ingenti\n\npopulo ex Armenia in hanc regionem ferunt aduenisse, expulsis ha-\n\nbitoribus admodum rudibus, &amp; qui bestiarum more glandibus\n\nvescerentur, terram commisit optimam bobus excolendam.\n\nBauariae,\n\nBOIOARVS Dux Bauariae primus à quo gens et amp; regio nomē ob-\n\ntinuit, multis in Bauaria annis regnauit, &amp; post eum filij eius vsque ad\n\nexcidium Troianum: quotum nomina et amp; res gestas propter nimiam\n\nantiquitatem ignoramus.\n\n10\n\nNORIX, Rex Bauariae, fortissimi Herculis filius, à quo Bauaria deinceps Norica dicta\n\nest, infignem ciuitatem super Danubiū construxit, quae hodie Ratispona nuncupatur, quā\n\nTyberius Caesar longo post tempore Tyberinam appellauit. Huic Duci Norico, multi\n\nper temporum interualla Duces in Bauaria successerunt vsque ad Tyberium Caesarem:\n\nquorum nomina et amp; res geostas in obliuionem duxit vetustas.\n\nNorix,\n\nBOAMVNDVS dux Bauariae, Princeps nobilis, à Tyberio Caesare pulsus de Arme-\n\nnia, venit in Bauariam cum Ingramo viro aeque nobili, ibique multis annis in Bauaros\n\nregnauit.\n\n20\n\nADELGERV S Dux Bauariae, vir fortis et amp; strenuus, post Boamundum et amp; Ingramū,\n\nBauaris imperat annis multis.\n\nBoamun-\n\ndus.\n\nIngramus.\n\nTHEODO Rex Bauariae, post Adelgerum supra dictum ducem super Bauaros regna-\n\nvit, cuius geosta passim habentur dispersa.\n\nTheodo.\n\nGEROBALDVS Rex Bauariae, tempore Mauritij Imperatoris, fuit vir Christiā-\n\nniffimus, qui inter alios liberos habuit filiam deuotissimam nomine Theodelindam,\n\nquam dedit vxorem Othario Regi Longobardorum, per quam multa bona in Dei Eccle-\n\nsia facta sunt. Ad hanc sanctam reginam beatus Gregorius quatuor libros Dialogo-\n\nrum et amp; multas Epistolas perscripsit, anno Domini Nc.\n\n30\n\nGONDOALDV S Rex Bauariae, filius supradicti Gerobaldi, &amp; frater Theodolindae\n\nReginae post patrem in Bauaria regnat, tempore Childeberti Regis Francorum, habens\n\nsub le Bauariam et amp; Austriam atque prouinciam Noricam.\n\nGerobaldus.\n\nal. Garibal-\n\ndus.\n\nMortuo Rege Longobardorum Othario, Agilulfus in regem post eum fuit electus,\n\nqui relictam eius Theodelindem duxit in vxorem; quam beatus Gregorius rogauit per\n\nepistolam, vt virum suum induceret ad pacem Romanorum suscipiendam quod et amp;\n\nfecit.\n\n40\n\nRex Francorum Childebertus, bellum habens cum Longobardis, Gondoaldum\n\nfratrem Reginae de Bauaria expulit, propterea quod auxilia ferret Longobardis, eiufque\n\nducatum Tassiloni filio Othilonis regis Bauariae dedit. Lata enim existens Bauaria, ali-\n\nquando pluriibus erat subiecta principibus.\n\nGomdoal-\n\ndus,\n\nO THILO Rex Bauariae, &amp; postea dux, pater Tassilonis fuit, habuit vxorem Hiltru-\n\ndem sororem Pippini regis, patris videlicet Caroli magni, ex qua genuit ipsum Tassi-\n\nlonem.\n\nOthilo.\n\nTASSILO dux Bauariae, filius Othilonis regis expulso Gondoaldo consanguineo\n\nsuo per Childebertum, ducatum eius ab ipso Childeberto rege Francorum suscepit: vxo-\n\nrem habuit Luitburgem filiam Desiderij vltimi regis Longobardorum, quae peperit ei\n\nTheodonem filium, quem sanctus Rupertus Episcopus Wormaciensis Ratisponae bapti-\n\nzauit, Anno domini DEXI. Hie genuit Theobertum filium.\n\n50\n\nTassilo dux Sclauos deuicit, construxit monasterium Laurisham, &amp; alia multa : O-\n\nthilo vero pater eiꝰ, inter alia etiam fundauit monasteriorum Altaha, ordinis sancti\n\nBenedicti in Bauaria, quod adhuc hodie exstat.\n\nPaul. Diac.\n\n4.cap.2.\n\nDesiderio rege Lōgobard","segment":172,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"134","number":134}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-173","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0173","latin":"CHRONICVM DVCVM BAVARIAe.\n101\neo tandem perduxit, vt confoederatis sibi Hunnis in vindictam patris, Carolum magnum nepotem suum bello aggrederetur.\nAdrianus Papa, missis legatis ad Tassilonẽ ducem Bauariae, monuit eũ vt se Carolo subiiceret, qui precib. legatorum persuasus, venit Wormaciam ad imperatorem, legatis se comitantibus, ibique in fidem Caroli iurauit, sed non permansit in fide. Vnde ab Adria-\nno Papa fuit cum omnibus sibi adhaerentibus excommunicatus.\nCarolus à Roma post coronationem suam reuersus Wormatiam, Tassilonem ex principū consilio ad terminum vocauit, obedientiam &; fidelitatem ab eo exigit, sed Tas-\nfilo nec ad conuentum principum venit, nec Imperatori volvit obedire.\n10 Commotus Imperator, Bauariam ac Tassilonem bello aggressus, tribꝰ cinxit exer-\ncitibus: Ipse cum vno exercitu castra posuit iuxta Augustam, &; inter Bauariam et Alema-\nniam, in loco qui dicitur Leche. Pipinus filius eius aduenit cum Italis in valle Tridentina,\n& Saxones eum Francis ad Danubium venientes, Bauariam triplici agmine circumdede-\nrunt. Tandem dux Tassilio videns se imparem tantis exercitibus, veniam petit, cam-\nque impetrat dato filio suo Theodone cum aliis duodecim pro obsidibus in manus Im-\nperatoris.\nCarolus Pascha in Ingelheym celebrat, ibi iubet adesse ducem Tassilonem, qui cum\nvenisset grauiter à Bauaris &; alijs fuit de infidelitate regi exhibita accusatus. Vnde cũ iudi-\ncio principum capitalem deberet subiire sententiam, indulgentia regis cuius consangui-\n20 neus erat, ad poenitentiam cū Theodone filio in monasterium Laurisham detrufus, mul-\nta postea sanctitate vixit.\nHic Tassilo plurima monasteria in Bauaria fundauit, videlicet Wessenbron, Trem-\nmunster, Laurishã, Weltenburg, &; Pfaffenmunster. Muros ciuitatis Patauiensis renoua-\nuit, &; sedem Episcopalem tunc transtulit ex Lauriaco.\nSunt qui dicunt eum à Carolo Imperatore magno in carcere excaecatum, obiectu\ncontinuo duarum laminum ignitarum. Quomodoque uid sit, constat eum in Mona-\nsterio suo Laurisham, quod antea in Straramontensi non longeà Wormacia construxe-\nrat, magnis sumptibus, vitam sub regula diui Benedicti finisse, &; ibidem nō sine opinione\nsanctitatis sepultum ferunt.\n30 Tassilone à ducatu deposito, &; Monasterium ingresso, Imperator ducatum Baua-\nriae, Geroldo comiti commisit, qui ab Hunnis (qui sunt Vngari) interfectus est, Anno do-\nmini, mccxcix. vt patet in Chronica Coloniensi.\nEo tempore, quo sanctus Bonifacius Moguntinam regebat ecclesiam, Occarius et Albertus fratres &; clarissimi duces Noricum, viri fortes, nobiles ac deuotissimij amore\nvidendi Romam adierunt. Quibus Zacharias Papa narrabat calamitatem quam ab infi-\ndelibus patiebatur: vnde moti Christianissimi duces zelo fidei vna cum Romanis se armis\npraecingunt hostes fortiter inuadunt, spolia diripiunt, &; eos exire finibus ecclesiae com-\npellunt: Spolia vero Romanis dimittunt, quoniam non pro bonis corporalibus, sed pro\nDei honore se venisse &; pugnasse testabantur. Quibus Papa inter multas reliquias, quas\n40 dedit, etiam corpus sancti Quitrini concessit. Hi duo sanctissimi duces in Norica prouincia\nmulta fundarunt templa.\nNAYNVs dux Bauarie, tempore Caroli Imperatoris magni multa contra infide-\nles fortiter gessit à quibus tandem interfectus est, vir omnino zelo Christianae fidei ex-\ncellentissimus, vide caetera q̃ gessit in xxv. libro Vincentii capitulo xxi. Speculi.\nEodem ferme tempore Lanfridus, Wairamus, & Hellandus principes Bauariae chri-\nstianissimi, multa bona ecclesie Dei exhibuerunt, pugnantes bella Domini cum magno\nferiore pietatis. Construxerunt inter alia quatuor monasteria, videlicet Burtochlarum,\nSchlechodorf, Scheplarum.\nSciendum est, quod pater supra dictorum duorum fratrum, ducum Noricorum\n50 Alberti &; Occarii fuit Burgundus, cuius vxor, mater corundem fuit Bauara. E quibus\nOccarius morabatur in Burgundia in principatu paterno: Albertus vero iunior annis xii.\ncomitatus habebat in Bauaria. Hi duo apud Pippinum regẽ patrem Carolũ Mar-\ntellum, Gernoldum et Diogenẽ. Porto Carolus Martellus genuit Pippinum regẽ, patrem\nKAROLI\nMag.n. Inu.\nper Morte\norige.\nKaroli Magistri Inveniens Per Mortem Origine.","segment":173,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"134","number":134}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-174","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0174","latin":"102 IOANNIS TRITHEMII Caroli magni, Carolomannum et Grifonem ducem Bauariae, ex Schuanahilde vxore, quae fuit filia ducis Bauarie.\nGriffo. GRIFFO iste Bauariam, ingressus, ducatum sibi iure haereditario vēdicare cupiens, Tassilonem ducem eiecit: Sed Pippinus rex, frater, ducatum Tassiloni restituit, &amp; Griffo-nem in Franciā duxit, dans ei duodecim ciuitates more Comitū. Qui minime contentus, multa in fratres bella cōmouit: vnde parum fortunatus quinto post anno interficitur.\nExpulso itaque Griffone de Bauaria per Pippinum fratrem, Tassilo ducatum obti-nuit, quem tandem Carolus magnus filius Pippini (vt dictum est) deposuit, &amp; prouinciā comitibus siue praefectis commisit.\nPIPPINVS itaque frater Griffonis genuit Carolum magnum. Qui post deditionē 10 Tassilonis ducis, Bauariam aliquanto tempore non per duces, sed per Comites fecit gu-bernari. Carolus autem genuit Ludouicum cognomento Pium, qui ei successit in Impe-rio, cuius secunda vxor fuit Iudith filia Welfi comitis Bauarie: vnde et amp; ducem eum seu re-gem Bauarie exactis comilibus constituit. Genuit et amp; Carolum, quem regem Alemaniae constituit, &amp; Pippinum, quem fecit regem Aquitanie et amp; Hispanie. Carolo magno Im-pe-ratore mortuo, &amp; Aquisgrani sepulto, Ludouicus dux Bauarie filius eius successorit.\nLVDOVIVS cognomento Pius, filius Caroli magni, &amp; postea Romanus Im-perator, habuit vxorem nomine Margaretham, ex qua tres filios suscepit: Lotharium, Pip-pinum, &amp; Ludouicum. Quorum primum Lotharium Bauarie praefecit, qui eriam post eū Imperator fuit. Mortua vxore Margaretha, aliam duxit nomine Iudith, filia Welfi co-mes Bauar. 20 gem Bauariae. exactis comilibus constituuit. Genuit et amp;amp; Carolum, quem regem Alemanniae constituit, &amp;amp; Pippinum, quomodocumque fecit regem Aquitaniae et Hispaniae. Carolum magnum imperatorem mortuo, &amp;amp; Aquisgraniorum sepulcro invenitur, Ludouicus dux Baiuariae filius eius successit.\nLVDOVICVS PRVST cognomento Pius Imperator, post multa egregie facta obijt, Metis sepultus, cui Lo-tharius filius eius rex Baiuariae successorit, contra quem fratres eius grauisissimum apud Altif-siodortum bellum moverunt, in quo multa millia hominum cecidisse antiquitas testatur.\nLOTHARIVS Istè Imperator, vxorem habuit Egillam filiam regis Angliae, qua pe-perit ei duos filios, Lotharium, &amp;amp; Ludouicum, qui ei in imperio succersit. Ab hoc Lotha-rio Lotharingiam appellatum esse ferunt\nLVDovicvs filius Ludouisci Pij Imperatoris, sublimato in imperium Lothario 30 fratre suo, ipse regnum Baiuariae et amp;amp; Alemaniae obtinuit, qui habuit tres filios: Carolum postea huius nominis terrium Imperatorem, Ludouicum regem Francorum, Carolo-mannum vltimum regem Baiuariae.\nCarolomanno rege Baiuariae mortuo, &amp;amp; in Etingem sepulcro, frater eius Ludouicus rex Francoxim Orientalium, sibi Bauariam subiugat, Arnolpho fratris filio dedit duca-tum Carinthie et amp;amp; Mosburgum. Et sic cessauerunt reges in Baiaria.\nLVDOVICVS frater Carolomanni, rex Francoxim Orientalium, habitò bello cũ Nordmannis, Francofordiae ad Moenum moritur, &amp;amp; in Monasterio Laurissam sepelitur, &amp;amp; Arnulphus ad ducatum Baiuariae redijt.\nAnno Domini DECCXLVI. Lotharius Imperator imperium deseruit, cū iam imperas-set annis XV. &amp;amp; assumpto peregrino habitu Monachus factus est in Monasterio Prumiensi, 40 ordinis sancti Benedicti. Cui Ludouisci filius in Imperio successit annis XXI.\nLVDovicvs huius nominis secundus, filius Lotharij Imperatoris, patri in imperio suc-cedens imperauit annis XLI. Cuius pater Lotharius ante imperiũ rex Baiuariae fuit Theodeberga filia Caroli calui patrui sui, quae peperit ei vnũ filium Carolũ nomine, &amp;amp; filiam vnam nomine Gillam, quam dedit Bosoni cuidam nobili, &amp;amp; fecit eum ducem Burgundiae. Postea dimi-sit imperium filio suo Carolo caluo, &amp;amp; monasteriorum ingressus obijt.\nCAROLVS CALVVS filius Ludouisci Pii Imperatoris, &amp;amp; Iudith filia Vulpi comitis Ba-uariae post Ludouicũ nepotē suum imperauit annis ferme quatuor, vxorē habuit Adeldru-dē sororem Bosonis ducis burgundiae, qua peperit ei filium Vnum Ludouicum nomine et amp;amp; duas filias Theobergam, quam dedit Ludouico regi nepoti suo vxorem, &amp;amp; Iudith vxo-rem Baldeuini comitis Flandrie. Istè Carolus multa Monasteria constructxit.\nCAROLO CALVO Imperatore mortuo, Carolus huius nominis tertius, frater Ca-duodecim, vxorē habuit Adelburgam filiā regis Granarie. Hic tandem horribili visione inferni territus, multos cognatorium suorum ob malā administrationem populi regnique, poenis grauisissimis torqueri iussit, imperioque dimisso, peregre profectus esse dicitur. Hic nō reliquit heredem, &amp;amp; cognomen eius erat Carolus grassisus.\nC A R O L O","segment":174,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"135","number":135},{"label":"136","number":136}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-175","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0175","latin":"CHRONICON DVCVM BAVARIAe.\n105\nni, redacto in comitem Rudolpho duce Bauariae, ipse ducatum Bauariae suscepit. Et sic ducatus Bauariae mansit apud Saxones vsque ad Henricum imperatorem tertium, sub quo deficiente stirpe huius Henrici, ducatus ad nepotes Rudolphi supradicti comitis reuersis est, vt suo loco dicemus. Vxorem habuit Henricus iste dux, Lucardem filiam Arnoldi ducis Bauariae, foroem supradicti comitis Rudolfi, quae peperit ei duos filios, Brunonem Marchionem Saxonie, &; Henricum postem ducē Bauariae, ac filiam vnam nomine Gerburgem Abbatissam in Gandersheym.\nEt quod duces omnes Bauarie modernos à stirpe Caroli Magni diximus descendisse, oportet nos seriem generationis à Rudolpho comite duce continuare, quique duces Saxonum sint per aliquot annos interpositi, queusque, ad nepotes ipsius Rudolphi ducatis Bauarie reuertatur, vi dictorum veritas omnibus clarius luceat.\n10\nRudolph ex duce comes Bauariae, vna cum fratribus suis ducem Henricum fororis suae maritum tanquam paternae haereditatis inuasorem perfequitur, Ratisponam obsedit cepit, vxorem Henrici eum filij s eiecit. Nota quod Arnoldo Bauarie duce mortuo, Ottho Imperator primus Bertholpho fratri eius commiferat, quo etiam mortuo, Henricum fratrem suum ducem constituit, vt dictum est.\nVulpi comes Bauarie, filius Rudolfi comitis supradicti, vxorem habuit Adelheidam filiam comitis inferioris Baden, quae peperit ei filiũ nomine Conradum, cuius filius Vulpi, ducatum Bauarie iterum obtinuit, sicut postea dicemus.\n20 HENRICVS dux Bauarie, filius supradicti ducis Henrici Saxonis, fratris primi Otto. Henricus.\nnis patris, in ducatu Bauarie succedens, habuit vxorem Bertram filiam ducis Lotharingie, que peperit ei tres filios, duas filias, Henricos duos, quorum senior postea Imperator fuit, Brunonem Episcopum Augustensem, Gifelam vxorem sancti Stephani regis Vngarie, que ad Christi fidem conuersa est, Hetvigem quam Lotharius Burggrauius Medeburgensis duxit vxorem.\nCONRADVS comes Bauarie, filius supradicti comitis Vulpi, habuit vxorem nomine Conradus.\nAtzam filiam Marchionis de monte Calym, quae peperit ci tres filios, Vulpi, qui ducatum S. HENRICVS Imperator dux Bauarie, filius Henrici supradicti ducus Bauarie, mortuo sine liberis Otthone tertio, electione principum factus est Imperator Romanorum; vir stre. nuus, deuotus atque sanctiffimus, qui multa bona in Republica fecit. Habuit vxorem Cu negundam filiam Sigifridi comitis Palatini Rheni, motibus vita sanctiffimam, ambo vsque ad mortem in sanctitate per Christi amorem permanferunt, ambos etiam cata logo Sanctorum inferti sunt.\nNota, comitatus Bauarie fuerunt isto tempore plures, videlicet Trubensis, Valaiēsis, Burchardum Episcopum Haluerstatensem, Si monem Archiepiscopum Bremensem.\n30 HENRICVS Imperator dux Baiuariae, filius Henrici superadisti ducis Bauarie, mortuo sinc Liberis Otthone tercio, electione principum factus est Imperator Romanorum ; vir stre. nuus, devoteus atque sanctissimus, qui multa bonas in Republica fecit. Abuit uxorem Cunegundam filiam Sigfridi comitis Palatinus Rhenensis, motibus et amp; vita sanctissima, &amp; ambo vsque ad mortem in sanctitate * per Christi amorem permanserunt, ambo etiam catálogo Sanctorum inferiti sunt.\nNotae, comitatus Baiuariae fuerunt isto tempore plures, videliceti Trubensis, Valaisiensis, Bruchardus Episcopus Hallensis, Simonis Archiepiscopus Bremaensis.\n40 Comitibus de Trube Valey tandem omnibus mortuis, comitatus eorum ad co- Trubes. Valey.\nDachauensis, Andechs, Witselsbach, Pogenseis, Castalensis, Amertalesis, Scheyrensis. Multi per successum fuerunt in his locis comites, quos omnes per nomina recensere nimis foret prolixum difficile.\nComite Dachauicꝰ mortuo, tres illi comitatus ad comites de Scheyren sunt deuoluti. Co mites Palatini de Witselsbach pauci erant, quibus tandem etiam deficientibus, comitatus in Witselsbach etiam ad Scheyren est deuolutus.\nHENRICVS Imperator ex duce Baiuariae; inter multa que fecit bona, Episcopatum Hamburgensem instituit, monasterium montis monachorum ordinis sancti Benedicti exterruitatem cõstruxit; Sancta Cunegunde, vxore castissima, sibi de suo patrimonio opem cum exercitu ad patrem remeat.\n50 Anno Domini Mv. Henricus Imperator Baiarus intrauit Italiam, qui in obsidione cuiusdam Castelli captus fuit, sed adiuuante Domino liberatus, per murum se dimittens Cum regio Baiuariae sit latiffima diuerfis ducibus diuerfis temporibus, aliquando vni, aliquando duobus, interdum etiam pluribus fuit per intervalla tempora subiecta.\nERNESTVS dux Baiuariae à Paludibus Mooetidis veniens in Baiuariã, temporibus O. Erneffius.\n60\n70\n80","segment":175,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"136","number":136}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-176","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0176","latin":"CHRONICON DVCVM BAVARIAe.\n103\nCAROLO TERTIO ab imperio deposito, Arnulphus dux Bauariae filius Carolomanni\nvltrimi regis Bauariae omnium consensu Imperator factus, imperauit annis XII. vir potens,\ndiues &; fortunatus, qui multa in republica egregie patrauit. Vxorem habuit Agnetam fi-\nliam Imperatoris Graecorum, de qua suscepit duos filios, Arnoldum, & Bernherum. Ar-\nnoldus duxit vxorem Agnetam filiam regis Vngariae; & frater eius Bernherus sororemi-\nplius Agnetis aeque filiam regis Vngariae, nomine Beatricem in vxorem duxit. Hae duę so-\nrores filiae regis Vngariae baptizatae fuerũt in Castro, quod ARNOLPHVS Imperator cõstru-\nxit in Bauaria fortissimum, nomine Scheyern. Arnoldus ducatum Noricorum obtinuit,\n&amp; frater eius Bernherus sortitus est comitatum Scheyern, &amp; comitatum Palatini Rheni.\n10 Ipse Arnoldus filiam suam nomine Adelheidam vxorẽ dedit Otthoni duci Saxoniae, quae\npeperit filium nomine Henricum, quẽ Arnoldus ducem Bauariae fecit, contra voluntatẽ\nBernherti sui comitis Scheyern. Et sic ducatus Bauariae venit aliquanto tempore ad Saxo-\nnes; sed postea iterum restitutus est Bauaris.\nAGNETA imperatrice, matre praedictorũ Arnoldi et amp; Bernheri mortua, Arnolphus aliã\nduxit vxorem Lucardem filiis Vulpi ducis Bauariae, ex qua suscepit duos filios: Ludoui-\ncum qui ei sucessit in imperio, &amp; Conradum patrem Conradi Imperatoris primi, qui fa-\nctus est dux Lottharingiae, &amp; filiam vnam nomine Lucardam, quam dux Saxonũ duxit in\nvxorem. Habuit etiam filium ex concubina, nomine Rindebaldu m quem pater postea fe-\ncit regem Lottharingia, anno Domini DCCCXCVI.\n20 ARNOLDVS itaque filius Arnolphi Imperatoris dux Noricoru, filiam suu Adelheidem\ngenuit Otthoni duci Saxonum, quae peperit Henricum ducem supradictum, Adel-\nheidam filiam, quae postea facta est Abbatissa in Quindlingburg, virgo sancta conuersa-\ntionis.\nBERNHARDVS frater eius, comes in Scheyern, genuit ex Beatrice vxore sua filia regis\nVngariae Otthonem Wirtelsbach, comitem Palatinum Rheni, &amp; Echardu posteum comi-\ntẽ Scheyrẽsem in Bauaria. Eechardꝰ genuit Arnoldũ, Otthonẽ et amp; Conradũ. Porro Arnoldꝰ\ngenuit Conradũ dictũ Monachũ de Scheyren, &amp; iste Arnoldus fuit Dominꝰ in Dachauia,\nOrtho frater eius in Scheyern, &amp; Conradus in Valey. Ex his tribꝰ fratribꝰ Echardi comitis,\nmulti comites et amp; principes de Scheyern exorsi funt, ita vt quodam tempore in curia qua-\ndam Vulpi duci Bauariae in Torneamento fuerint triginta quatior comites, de Scheyren\nomnes oriundi, quamuis non omnes ibi moram agerent, vnusquisque enim in suo domi-\nnio constitutus erat, &amp; sic castrum Scheyren defolatum incolis, antiquitate tandem rui-\nnosum, in Monasterium mutatum fuit, anno Domini MCCCIIII. vt postea dicemus. Sed o-\nmnes istixxIIII. intra annos tres postea obierunt, praeter duos Arnoldum de Dachaüa et amp; Otthonem de Scheyren, qui Arnoldus Dominus Dachauiae genuit Conradum, Con-\nradus genuit Arnoldum et amp; Conradum, Arnoldus genuit Conradum ducem Rutheno-\nrum, qui iuxta Mediolanum fuit occisus, &amp; in Scheyren sepultus.\nARNOLPHVS Imperator potens, &amp; egregius Christianae fidei defensor, Normannos\natroci bello superauit, innumerabiles eoru occidit. eosque deChristianoꝛũ finibus,postea-\n40 quam annis quadraginta Alemaniam vexauerant, eiecit. Sigifridum regem Normano-\nrium, &amp; Gotfridum regem Danorum,eodem bello interfecit. Reuersus ex Gallia de cae-\nde Normannorum Imperator in Bauariam, corpus beati Dionysij Areopagitae secum tu-\nlit, quod in Monasterio sancti Hemerani martyris Ratisponam locauit, vbi adhuc hodie\nhonorificè seruatur.\nCONRADVS ex Lucarda secunda vxore Arnolphi Imperatoris, dux Lottharingiae, ge-\nnuit duos filios, Eberhardum qui occisus fuit, &amp; Conradūm postea Romanorum Impe-\nratorem, cui se Arnoldus frater patris sui supradictus opposuit, sicut suo tempore postea la-\ntius dicemus.\nARNOLPHVS Imperator post captã Romam,Nortmannos deuictos,&amp; alia multa glo-\n50 riose facta, obijt. Sunt qui scribunt eum à pediculis consumptum, quos ex ni-\nmis frequenti allij commensione crescentes, nemo aliqua potuerit industria ar-\ncere.\nLYDOVICVS filius Arnolphi Bauarus fuit Imperator. Arnolpho Imperatore mortuo,\nLVDovi-\ncvS IIII.\nImperatori:\nLudouicus filius eius huius nominis tertius in imperio sucessit, natus ex Lucarda filia\nVulpi ducis Bauariae,&amp; sic vtroque parente Bauarus fuit.frater Arnoldi ducis Noricoru et amp;\nBernheri comitis de Scheyren. Vxorem habuit Lucardem filiam Ludophi ducis Saxo-\nniae, sororem Otthonis, &amp; sine liberis decessit.\nBauari cum Vngaris pugnant et amp; vincuntur, quibus Bauatiam et amp; Franconiam atto- 14","segment":176,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"137","number":137},{"label":"138","number":138}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-177","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0177","latin":"104 IOANNIS TRITHEMII citer impugnantibus, iterum se Bauari ad pugnam accingunt, exercituque Imperatoris Lu- douici concurrente, multos ex Vngaris interficiunt,caeterosin fugam conuertunt.Conradus dux Lotharingiae frater Ludouici huius, & filius Arnolphi, genere Ba- uarus,dolo Adelberti marchionis Bambergensis interfectus eft.LYDovicvs tertius,Imperator Romanorũ,ex patre Bauaro Imperatore ARNOLPHO, fine liberis moritur,anno Domini,DCCC.XIII.post quem Conradus filius fratris sui eli- gitur.CONRADVS Imperator,natus expatre Bauaro duce,Ludouico Imperatore filio Arnol- phi mortuo, Conradus filius fratrissui Conradi ducis Lotharingiae,quem Adelbertus MarchioBambergenfis interfecerat,ex linea Carolimagni,vltimus in imperio factus eft 10 Imperator.Non habuit vxorem Eberhardus,de quo poslea dicemus.ARNOLOVS dux Bauariae,fraterConradi,paterhuius Conradi ducis Romanorum,filiuss videlicet Arnolphi Imperatoris,opposuit se huic Imperatori Conrado,à quotondem vistus,cum vxore et liberiss fugit in Vngariam,vsque ad mortemprisius Conradi. CONRADVS rex,expulsode Bauaria duce Arnoldo,Henricum ducem Saxonum pati modo expugnare cogitauit,obsedit itaque Mersburg.Ibi ex parte regis ceciderunt Euer-hardus frater eius,& Hatto Archiepiscopus Moguntinus, & ipse vix euafit.IndeHenricudux Saxonum omnem terramregis deuafastauit.Conradus rex moriturus,coronam regni misit Henrico supra dicto duci Saxonũ,qubi posteum regnauit,& obijt in Francia Orientalipatid Herbipolin sepultus.ARNOLOVS duxBauariae,auidita morte Conradi regis,ex Vngrain Bauariam reuerti- tur,& ab omnibus honoremagno sufceptus eft,rogantibus cunctis,vt regnum Romano- rum dignaretur suscipere,cum Henricusdux Saxonum ingeno succederet,eique omnes principes praeter Arnoldumpraefatum Bauariaeducem obedirent,congregato exercitu suo Henricus contra eum processit in bellum, &obsedit Ratisponã.EtduxArnoldus videns se tanti multitudini nonposse refistere,portas apertuit, gratiam petiijt,& impetrauit.Pax itaque inter eos firmiffima sub his conditionibus conponitur: vtrexduci Arnoldo,plenum feudum siue dominiumin omnes Episcopatus in Bauaria conferat,ducatum suum pacifice possidendum fibidimitat,eumqueinter amicos praecipuumhabeat,& ita factum.ItaqueHenricus in regno permanfit,quomortuoo,Othtoprimusfi-lius eius suceefit.post quem Othho secundus primi,deinde Ottho tertius filius fecundiqui mortuus eft fine liberis. Et Henricus dux Bauariae per electionemprisum in Impe-rio succeeffit,fiecuti suo locopostea dicemus.SubOtthone Imperatore primo,bellum grauissimum fuit inter Christianos et Vnga-ros.Eotempore adhuc infidelesapud Augustam erant,vbi ipse Imperator cum Christiānis triumphauit.Ibiceciderunt Conradus duxBauariae,Theobaldus comes frater sanctiVlrici Epifcoopi Augustenfis.Caufa belli fini iufta:comes Bernherus ducatumbauariae vt legitimus haeres postula-bat cui fratrisfilij(quorum vnusImperator)contradicebant.Vnde commotus,Vngarospoferendo auxilioinuocauit.Bernhero comite de Scheyern ab Vngaris occifo,Eechardus et Bernherus filij eius inlocum patris succedentes,ducatumbauariaepostulabant,quemechardus tandembdicemus.ARNOLOVS duxt Noricorum moritur,relinquens interalios liberos Rudolphuducemposteum,& filiam nomine Lucardam,quam Henricidux Saxoniaepostea etiam Bau-ariae,filiussHenrici Imperatoris primi,& frater Otthonis primi,duxit in vxorem,vtpostedicemus.RVDOLPHVS duxBauariepostmortemprisum,Henrici regisprimi,Othoniffilio eius Imperatori rebellat,vnde exduce Bauariae factuseft comes inscheyernd.HENRICVS Saxodux Bauariae,filiushenrici Imperatorispri-mi,&frater Othonis pri- mi, &","segment":177,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"139","number":139}]}},{"duplicate_of":175,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-178","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0178","latin":"CHRONICON DVCVM BAVARIAe.\n105\nni, redacto in comitem Rudolpho duce Bauariae, ipse ducatum Bauariae suscepit. Et sic ducatus Bauariae mansit apud Saxones vsque ad Henricum imperatorem tertium, sub quo deficiente stirpe huius Henrici, ducatus ad nepotes Rudolphi supradicti comitis reuersis est, vt suo loco dicemus. Vxorem habuit Henricus iste dux, Lucardem filiam Arnoldi ducis Bauariae, foroem supradicti comitis Rudolfi, quae peperit ei duos filios, Brunonem Marchionem Saxonie, &; Henricum postem ducē Bauariae, ac filiam vnam nomine Gerburgem Abbatissam in Gandersheym.\nEt quod duces omnes Bauarie modernos à stirpe Caroli Magni diximus descendisse, oportet nos seriem generationis à Rudolpho comite duce continuare, quique duces Saxonum sint per aliquot annos interpositi, queusque, ad nepotes ipsius Rudolphi ducatis Bauarie reuertatur, vi dictorum veritas omnibus clarius luceat.\n10\nRudolph ex duce comes Bauariae, vna cum fratribus suis ducem Henricum fororis suae maritum tanquam paternae haereditatis inuasorem perfequitur, Ratisponam obsedit cepit, vxorem Henrici eum filij s eiecit. Nota quod Arnoldo Bauarie duce mortuo, Ottho Imperator primus Bertholpho fratri eius commiferat, quo etiam mortuo, Henricum fratrem suum ducem constituit, vt dictum est.\nVulpi comes Bauarie, filius Rudolfi comitis supradicti, vxorem habuit Adelheidam filiam comitis inferioris Baden, quae peperit ei filiũ nomine Conradum, cuius filius Vulpi, ducatum Bauarie iterum obtinuit, sicut postea dicemus.\n20 HENRICVS dux Bauarie, filius supradicti ducis Henrici Saxonis, fratris primi Otto. Henricus.\nnis patris, in ducatu Bauarie succedens, habuit vxorem Bertram filiam ducis Lotharingie, que peperit ei tres filios, duas filias, Henricos duos, quorum senior postea Imperator fuit, Brunonem Episcopum Augustensem, Gifelam vxorem sancti Stephani regis Vngarie, que ad Christi fidem conuersa est, Hetvigem quam Lotharius Burggrauius Medeburgensis duxit vxorem.\nCONRADVS comes Bauarie, filius supradicti comitis Vulpi, habuit vxorem nomine Conradus.\nAtzam filiam Marchionis de monte Calym, quae peperit ci tres filios, Vulpi, qui ducatum S. HENRICVS Imperator dux Bauarie, filius Henrici supradicti ducus Bauarie, mortuo sine liberis Otthone tertio, electione principum factus est Imperator Romanorum; vir stre. nuus, deuotus atque sanctiffimus, qui multa bona in Republica fecit. Habuit vxorem Cu negundam filiam Sigifridi comitis Palatini Rheni, motibus vita sanctiffimam, ambo vsque ad mortem in sanctitate per Christi amorem permanferunt, ambos etiam cata logo Sanctorum inferti sunt.\nNota, comitatus Bauarie fuerunt isto tempore plures, videlicet Trubensis, Valaiēsis, Burchardum Episcopum Haluerstatensem, Si monem Archiepiscopum Bremensem.\n30 HENRICVS Imperator dux Baiuariae, filius Henrici superadisti ducis Bauarie, mortuo sinc Liberis Otthone tercio, electione principum factus est Imperator Romanorum ; vir stre. nuus, devoteus atque sanctissimus, qui multa bonas in Republica fecit. Abuit uxorem Cunegundam filiam Sigfridi comitis Palatinus Rhenensis, motibus et amp; vita sanctissima, &amp; ambo vsque ad mortem in sanctitate * per Christi amorem permanserunt, ambo etiam catálogo Sanctorum inferiti sunt.\nNotae, comitatus Baiuariae fuerunt isto tempore plures, videliceti Trubensis, Valaisiensis, Bruchardus Episcopus Hallensis, Simonis Archiepiscopus Bremaensis.\n40 Comitibus de Trube Valey tandem omnibus mortuis, comitatus eorum ad co- Trubes. Valey.\nDachauensis, Andechs, Witselsbach, Pogenseis, Castalensis, Amertalesis, Scheyrensis. Multi per successum fuerunt in his locis comites, quos omnes per nomina recensere nimis foret prolixum difficile.\nComite Dachauicꝰ mortuo, tres illi comitatus ad comites de Scheyren sunt deuoluti. Co mites Palatini de Witselsbach pauci erant, quibus tandem etiam deficientibus, comitatus in Witselsbach etiam ad Scheyren est deuolutus.\nHENRICVS Imperator ex duce Baiuariae; inter multa que fecit bona, Episcopatum Hamburgensem instituit, monasterium montis monachorum ordinis sancti Benedicti exterruitatem cõstruxit; Sancta Cunegunde, vxore castissima, sibi de suo patrimonio opem cum exercitu ad patrem remeat.\n50 Anno Domini Mv. Henricus Imperator Baiarus intrauit Italiam, qui in obsidione cuiusdam Castelli captus fuit, sed adiuuante Domino liberatus, per murum se dimittens Cum regio Baiuariae sit latiffima diuerfis ducibus diuerfis temporibus, aliquando vni, aliquando duobus, interdum etiam pluribus fuit per intervalla tempora subiecta.\nERNESTVS dux Baiuariae à Paludibus Mooetidis veniens in Baiuariã, temporibus O. Erneffius.\n60\n70\n80","segment":178,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"140","number":140}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-179","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0179","latin":"106 IOANNIS TRITHEMII\nthonis primi Imperatoris, Ducatum Noricorum obtinuit. Idem Imperator O-\ntho dedit ei partem nemoris in pronincia Noricorum,in eo videlicet loco, vbi nunc est\nMonasterium Castellense ordinis sancti Benedicti, qui eradicatis fyluis, habilem aratris\nterrae fecit.Ab hoc duce Ernesto multi Bauariae domini notabiles descenderunt in No-\nrica prouincia,maxime comites de Castello Sultzbach.\nERNESTVS iste dux Noricorum vxorem habuit Adelheydam, filiam ducis Burgundiae,\nquae peperit ei filium nomine Ernestum,de quo mirabilia narrantur.Mortuo duce Erne-\nsto seniore,Ortho Imperator primus vxorem eius Adelheydam,matem iunioris Ernesti,\nsibi matrimonio copulauit, quae peperit ei Othonem secundum Imperatorem, Mech-\ntilden filiam,quae Abbatissa in Quendlinburg fuit.\nERNESTVS iunior dux Noricorum,filius supradicti ducis Ernesti mortuo patre , mini-\nsterio se dedit magistrorum,vt sermonẽ Latinum, Graecum, Italicum disceret, qui post-\nca miranda fecit.\nHENRICVS comes Palatinus Rheni,amicus Othonis Imperatoris,huncducem Erne-\nstum odio habens, apud Imperatorem vitricum grauiter solebat (licet iniuste) accusare,\nquasi vitae imperij ipsius infidiatorem,quod Ernestum minime latebat: vnde cum Im-\nperator quadã die in ciuitate Spirensi cõfilio comitis Henricii,cIausis ianuis secreto vtere-\ntur,Ernestus comitate se Wetzlo comite inpatruo,irompensianuas confregit,Henricũ\nPalatinũ in latereImperatis sedẽtem interfecit,assumptaque deinde cruce,cũ Wetzelino\npatruo multis alijs, ad terrã sanctã perrexit.Sed mora in mari tempestate.omnes praeter\nipsum multa egregia facta,terra marique in multis regionibus longinquis patrauit, quae\nhabentur in scriptis.Reuersus deinde cum Wetzelino comite in patriam , plures attulit\nhomines diuersarum nationum formarum.Imperator autem comperta eius innocen-\ntia,ad gratiam suam filium recepit,constituens eum dominatorem principem totius\ncuriaeimperialis.\nAnno domini,MVIII. sanctus Henricus Imperator dux Bauariae,comitem Flandriae\nBaldevvinum sibi rebellem vicit,sibique subdidit, Gandauum cepit,Bolislaumque du-\ncem Poloniae Saxones crebro depraedantem,facta congressione superauit, ad fidẽ Chri-\nsti cum gente sua conuertit,habens in exercitu sanctum Stephanum regem Vngariae soro-\nris suae virum.\nHenricus sanctus Imperator obijt anno domini MXXV.Bamberga in maiori Ecclesia\nquam ipse construxerat sepultus,cuius gesta in scriptis habentur.Conradus dux Franco-\nniaein imperium sucessit,post quem Henricus tertius, post illum quartus Imperator.\nHENRICVS dux Bauarie,frater Conradi ducis Sueuiae,post sanctum Henricum ex duce\nImperatorem,Ducatum Bauariae obtinuit.Hic construxit monasterium in Osterhofen,\nin Patauiensi dioecesi:regnum Bernhardus Ecchardus tandem (vt supra diximus) obti-\nnuerunt.\nCVNO,dux Noricorum,filius Eechardi ducis supradicti,Ducatum Bauariae quem pater\nobtinuit,post mortem eius assumpsit.Hie foedus inijt cum Vngaris, quos en auxilium cõ-\ntra Henricum Imperatore tertium inuocauit,anno Domini MLIIII.\nCVNO dux Noricorum,tandem ab Henrico Imperatore de Bauaria pulsus,fugit ad Vn-\ngaros.Anno Domini MLV.Ibique quam diu vixit,in exilio permansit.Imperator fratri suo\nConrado Ducatum eius donauit,qvi paulo post obijt.\nCONRADVS dux Bauarie,frate Imperatoris Henrici quarti,expulso Cunone,ducatum\neius ab Imperatore suscepit, qui non longe postea mortuus est , anno videlicet Domini\nMLVI.\nAGNES imperatrix,mater Henrici quarti,pof mortem Conradi supradicti, ducatum\nBauariae à filio suscepit,quem post aliquot annos Othoni cuidam nobili degente Saxo-\nnũ donauit,de quo postea dicemus.Anno Domini M LXI.Agnes imperatrix,mater Hen-\nrici Imperatoris quarti,ducatum Bauariae Othoni comiti de Northeym contulit, ipsa\nin Italiam perrexit.\nOTHO dux Bauaria,genere Saxo,comes in Northeym, ducatum Bauariae ab impera-\ntrice vt dictum est accepit,vir nobilis,strenuus,iustus,in Aula regis Henrici potens acce-\nptiffimus.Ortho dux Bauarie praedictus,monasterium praedicti ordinis sancti Benedicti in\nNortheym fundauit,donans illi plura praedia, dona comitatus sui.Otho iste dux Bua-\nria,cum clarus esset in aula regis Henrici, acquireret sibi authoritatem publicam,inui-\ndia quorundam impiorum hominum , per quendam subordinatum iniuste accusatus,\nquod","segment":179,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"141","number":141}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-180","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0180","latin":"CHRONICON DVCVM BAVARIAe.\n107 quod in necem regis cõspirasset, primum à curia, deinde etiam à ducatu pulsus, cum prin-\ncipibus Saxoniae et Thuringię bellum contra Imperatorem gerit. Ducatum Bauariae Vul-\npi seu Welff obtinuit.\nVULPI qui et Weilff. dux Bauariae, filius Conradi comitis Bauariae, ducatum Baua-\nriae, quem proauigenitoris fui ante possiderunt, post Orthonem ab Imperatore vt legiti-\nmus haeres recepit. Nam proauicus eius Rudolphus, filius Arnolphi ducis Baiuariae dux fuit,\nqui rebellans Otthoni Imperatori primo, & victus ab eo, ex duce comes de Scheyern fa-\nctus fuit, sicut supra dictum est.\nRestituto itaque ducatu Bauariae ad lineam Arnolphi Imperatoris, seriem genera-\ntioneis ducatum ex Carolo Magno descendentium inceptam prosequamur. Nec sum\nnescius, quofdam inter scriptores hunc ducem Weiff natione Sueuum, nonnullos vero\nItaliam filium cuiuidam Marchionis fuisse aufos contendere. Constat autem filium e-\num fuiffe Contradi comitis Baiuariae, filij Arnolphi ducis et Imperatoris Romano-\nrum. Nee refert vbi natus sit, modo generationis series, Baiuariae ducibus legitimis constet\ndescendisse.\nItaque dux iste Welff desponsauit sibi vxorem Ethelinam filiam ducis Otthonis co-\nmitis Northeymensis supradicti: Sed pulfo à ducatu Orthone, filiam ei remisit, veritus\nHenricum regem à quo ducatum acceperat, qui inimicus erat Otthonis, quam Herman-\nnus comes Postea duxit in vxorem relictam vi-\nduam regis Angliae, quae peperit ei tres filios, & vnam filiam, Henricum cognomento Ni-\ngrum, qui dux Baiuariae post eum fuit, Vulpi, qui in Italiam perrexit, Sigeberturn, & Adel-\nheydam, quam Conradus Burggrauius Medeburgensis duxit vxorem.\nOTTHO quondam dux Bauariae et comes in Northeym, contra Imperatorem in\nSaxonia multa praelia habuit, in quorum vno Ernestus Marchio Baiuariae, filius Ernesti du-\ncis tenoris (qui laepe victor in Vngaria et diuerfis alijs regionibus extiterat) occubuit, an-\nno Domini MLXXV.\nCaetera, quae Ottho praefatus cum Saxonibus contra Imperatorẽ fecit, & ab eo passus\nfuit, & quomodo tandem ad gratiam eius receptus est, scripta copiofissime per Lamper-\ntam Monachum Hirsfeldensem * in geffis ipsius Henrici Imperatoris habentur, quae ni-\nmis taedofum eft hic exprimere.\nWELFF, dux Baiuariae cognito quod iniufe Saxones à rege Henrico premerentur,\nnoluit ei contra cosdem auxiliũ praebere, vnde et hostis reipublicae iudicatus, etiam ab eo\nducatu priuatus eft: fed iterum in gratiam ab Imperatore receptus, non folum ducatum\nrecipere meruit, fed etiam filium suum in ducem Baiuariae confirmari. Deinde cruce fi-\ngnatus tempore Vrbani Papae secundi, anno Domini MCVI. ad terram sanctam profe-\nctus eft, & Cypro mortuus, & sui pene omnes, cum multis alijs Christianis, infidijs Alexij\nImperatoris Graeorum perpetui et capti fuht.\nIste dux Welff inter alia quae fecit, construxit Monasteria, videlicet Steyngarden,\nAltorff, Vvingarten, Altenmunfter, & Nietenbach. Quo mortuo, & in monasterio Artes-\nheym sepulto, Henricus cognomento Niger, ei in ducatu Baiuariae successit. Sunt qui scri-\nbunt hunc ducum Welff post mortem luttae vxoris suae, matrem Henrici quarti Impera-\ntoris, Agnetam duxisle vxorem.\nECCHARDVS dux Bauariae, frate Wrernheri de Scheyren, qui prò recuperando patris\nducatu Vngaros tertio contra Imperatorem eduxit, de quo supra dictum eft, tempore Vr-\nbani Papae secundi; cum Gotfrido duce Lotharingia cruce signatus, ad terram sanctam\nprofectus eft, & Hierufalem à Christianis recuperata fuit. Fuit etiam his temporibus Ot-\nthonis Episcopi Bambergensis, & Fridericum comitem in Ammerthal, qui monasterio\nCastellensi iacet sepultus. Hic habuit filiam nomine Sophiam, quam dedit vxorem\nOtho dux Baiuariae in Ammerthal, filius (vt quibusdam placet) Ernesti, qui in monasterio\nCastelleni multa bona fecit, ibidemque sepultus eft.\nHENRICVS dux Bauariae cognomento Niger, filius Welff ducis supradicti, ha-\nbuit vxorem Wolffhildem filiam Magni ducis Luneburgensis: qua peperit ei duos\nfilios, & quatuor filias. Henricum, Weilff, Sophiam, quam dedit Bertholdo duci Thu-\nringiae, quo occifo, Marchionem Steyredensem Lupoldum secundũ accepit maritum. Se-\ncunda filia vocabatur Vvolff hildis, quã dedit Rudolpho comiti Praegnicenfi. Tertiã no-","segment":180,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"142","number":142}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-181","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0181","latin":"103 IOANNIS TRITHEMII mine Mechtildem dedit Marchioni Theobaldo iuniori, quo mortuo, dedit eam comiti de Sultzbach.Quartam nomine luttam, accepit Fridericus dux Sueuiae, quae peperit et Fri-dericum Imperatorem primum.\nWE LFF dux Bauariae, filius Welffi ducis, & frater iam dicti Henrici, vir bellicosissimus, ducatum Bauariae fratri dimittens italiam petijt, & Mechtildem filiam ducis Mediolanenfis accept in vxorem, qui ambo sine liberis decesserunt. Hic dux Welffo mul-ta miranda feciffe perhibetur,Sueuiamque igne,ferto,& caede vaftauit.\nSIGEBERTVS comesBauariae,fraterpraedictorumHenrici, & Welffonis,vxorem habuit Odam filiam Gebhardi comitis de Suppelnberg, & Domini in Arnsperg,Qui comesin Bauariae prouincia manens,fratri ducatum permifit.\nHENRICVS dux Bauariae,cognomento Superbus, filius supradicti ducis Henrici,vir fortis, & audacissimus,vxorem habuit Gertrudem filiam Lotharij Imperatoris fe-cundi,quae peperit ei Henricum ducem Saxonum nobilissimum,qùi propter fortitudinẽ,res magnificegestas dictus LEO,dominium fuum à Rheno potenter extendit, vsquead fluuium qui Albis dictus est.\nHuic Henrico duci Bauariae,Lotharius Imperator cum filia Saxoniae ducatum contulit; à quo omnes duces de Brunschvig, & Lunenburg deinceps, vsque ad istos qui hodie funt, per ordinum defcenderunt, quod ita monftrabimuf facile.\nHENRICVS enim dux Bauariae et Saxoniae, gener Lotharij, qui genuit ex Gertrade vxore sua Henricum cognomento Leonem, de quo vulgus miranda refert. 20 quod cum Griffonibus pugnauerit, Leonem abduxerit, de maris periculo, per Grif-fonem insutus corio equino portatus fuerit. Et alia quaedam multa, quae nec improbo necaffirmo. Is Henricus gunit ex Mechtilde forore Richardi regis Angliae filium no-mine Wilhelmum,qùi patri in ducatu successesit, Othonem quoqo poftea regem Romanorum , Henricum comitem Palatinum Rheni, & duas filias, Mechtildem et Ritam. Wilhelmus gunit Orthonem ex Helena filia regis Daniae. OrthogenuitAlber-tum et Iohannem,qui duo hereditatem paternam,videlicet ducatum Brunffvicenfem et Luneburgenfem inter fe diuiferunt,fatribus ad alia prouisis.\nAnno autem Domini M.CC.XXXVIII.Imperator Fridericus fecundus Mogunciae constitutus,nomen, & ducatum Saxoniae ab Otthone supradicto transtulit in 30 Albertum filium Henrici comitis de Anhalt,quem fecit ducem Saxoniae, & imperij prin-cipem Electorem : Et fic Ottho filius Wilhemi ducis manfit dux Brunffvicesis et Luneburgenfis. Continuantur autem duces ipfiex linea Hentici Bauari confequerter, vs-que ad istos qui hodie viuunt,inclufiue; omnes ducess Reni, & duas filias, Mechtildem Ri-xam. Wilhelmus genuit Orthonem ex Helena fiala regis Daniae. OrthogenusAlber-tum et Iohanne,mui duo hereditatem paternauidelicet ducatu brunffvicenfem Luneburgenfem inter se diuiserunt,fatribus ad aliam prouisim. Sufficit enim,vt certiffime conftet,omnes ducess Brunffvicenfes,à tempore Lotharij fe-cundi,vsquead istos defcendisse ex Bauaris.\nTRANSLATIO DVCAVBS BAVARIAe AD\nMARCHIONEM AVSTRIAe.\nLOTHARIO Imperatore mortuo, anno Domini M.XXXVIII.cum Henricus 40 dux Bauariae cognomento Superbus gener eius,vir potentissimus, imperium affectare videretur,veriti potentiam eius principes,apud Confluentiam conuenientes ,Contra-dum ducem Sueuiae in regem Romanorum elegerunt.Cuicum se dux Henricus Bauar-ria:vna cum Saxonibus opponeret,tanquam non riteelecto, Conradus coñuentum-principum in diem Pentecoftes ad Bambergam indixit, ad quam diem ipsum ducem Henricum citauit.Qua caufa omnes,cum vna cum imperatrice relicta Lotharij contienissent,& ingratiam Conradifuissent recepti,folusipfe non comparuit. Tandemin die Petri et Pauli Apoftolorũ ad manus regis Conradi haec omnia resignauit in Ratispo-50 na:Sed gratiam eiußon obtinuit.\nIn diebus illis,Innocentius Papa fecundus,regem Conradum nec coronare voluit,nec Italiae introitum permittere,propter Siciliae regnum, quod vtuerque ad fua potesta-te pertinere dicebat, & ab ipfo Papa Rogerio cuidam in feudum iam datufuerat,quod Conradus recuperare parabat.\nItaque Papa Henricum ducem Bauariae,& Welffratrem eius precio cõ-duxit,vt regi Condado introitum Italiae potenti manu prohiberẽt.Rogerius quoque inua-for\nCONRADVS Salicus Im-perator.\nRegalia.\nWeff.\nSigebertus.\nHenricus Superbius.\nDucem Brunfsvicenfium Luneburgensium origo.","segment":181,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"143","number":143}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-182","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0182","latin":"| CHRONICON DVCVM BAVARIAe.\n|\n| 109\n|\n| for Siciliae; adiuuante se Papa, maximum contra regem Conradum exercitum ex Italia,\nGallia, & Sicilia comparauit. Rex itaque Conradus cum duce Sueuorum Frederico i-\nturus in Italiam, contra Papam et Rogerium, ducem Bauariae Welfsonem cum magno\nBauerorum et aliorum exercitu contrarium offendit. Henricus autem dux, frater Welf-\nfonis, prae senio domi remanferat. Factum est itaque inter eos grauissimum bellum in\ndioecesi Augustensi,iuxta quoddam ordinis sancti Benedicti monasterium, quod Neref-\nheym dicitur. Ibi Fredericus dux Sueuorum ex parte regis victoriam obtinuit, & multi ex\nparte Welfsonis casi corruerunt, & ipse cum paucis vix euasit.\n|\n| Iterum dux Welfo congregato magno exercitu, contra Fredericum ducẽ bellum\n10 habuit, prope Winsperg,circa villam Ellenhoffen Herbipolensis dioecesis, in quo et ipse\ncedidit,& maior pars exercitus sui prostrata fuit.\n|\n| Henricus ergo dux Bauariae cognomento Superbus, principum iudicio excommu-\nnicatus, & à ducatu Bauariae per Conradum regem depositus, pauper et pedester de Baua-\nria cum vxore, & liberis venit in Saxoniam, & ibi mansit vsque ad mortem.Ducatum eius\nLupoldus Marchio Austriae à Conrado rege accepit,\n|\n| LVPOLDVS Marchio dux Bauariae,iste Lupoldus Marchio Austria, ducatum No-\nricorum post Henricum ducem depositum à rege Conrado suscepit. Hic fuit filius Lu-\npoldi senioris Marchionis,ex Agnete filia Henrici Imperatoris quarti, quę ante Lupoldum\nhabuerat Fredericum ducem Sueuorum,Mortuo non longè post isto Lupoldo duce, rex\n20 ducatum Henrico fratri eius contulit.\n|\n| HENRICVS Marchio dux Bauaria,frater Lupoldi fuit: Huicpost mortem fratris,\nHenricus.\nConradus rex relictam viduam Henrici ducis Bauariae, quem deposuerat, filiam Lo-\ntharij Imperatoris Gertrudem dedit vxorem,& constituit cum Bauariae ducem.\nOrtho Episcopus Bambergensis,filius comitis Bertholdi, audax vir, sanctissimumque\nconuensationis his temporibus clarus habebatur.\n|\n| RESTITVTIO DVCATVS BAVARIAe AD\nLEGITIMOS HAeREDES.\n|\n| 30 CONRADO rege Romanorum mortuo, Fredericus huius nominis primus, filius\nConradi ducis sucessit. Hîc anno Domini M.C.LVI.circa festum natiuitatis\nbeatae Mariae semper virginis , Henrico duci Saxonie filio Henrici superioris Superbi,\nquondam ducis bauariae,ducatum rogantibus principibus restituit, amoto Henrico fra-\ntre Lupoldi Marchionis Austriae: Facta sunt hec Ratisponę,anno vt supra.\nEodem tempore Fredericus Imperator,Marchiam Austria in ducatum sublimauit,\nprimum ducem in Austria constituens Henricium supradictum, fratrèm Lupoldi, quem\nà ducatu bauariae amouerat, absoluens eum ab omni iurisdictione ducis bauariae,dans-\nque nonnullos comitatus Austriae Henrico duci bauariae in recompensam, & exemptio-\nnam. Nam antebac Marchiones Austriae,quoties cunque per duces bauariae ad curiam\neorum fuissent vocati,tanquam subiecti illis solebant occurrere;quemadmodum comi-\n40 tes,& alij nobiles adhuc tenentur obedire.Idem Imperator Fridericus primus, ducatum\nBoehmiae erexit in regnum.\n|\n| Henricus dux bauariae et Saxonie , filius Henrici Superbi,in paternam haeredita-\ntem vtriufque ducatus restitutus, summa solicitudine curabat, populum sibi subiectum\niuste et fecundum leges in omnipace, & tranquillitate regere et gubernare. Quicun-\nque leges ab eo aeditas violasset,capite plectebatur.Vnde pace per totam Bauariam cum\niustitia cunctis facta,dux Henricus in ore omniũ laudem et honorem super omnes prin-\ncipes illius temporis habebat.\n|\n| TRANSLATIO DVCATVS BAVARIAeAD\nCOMITES DE SCHEYEREN.\n50 CVM Imperator Fredericus expeditionem parasset in Italiam,Henicus Bauarie et Saxoniae ducem iam dictum in auxilium vocauit.Itaque Henricus cum magno\nexercitu Italiam laturus auxilium ingressus, ipsum Fredericum obuiũ habuit,\ndicentem,Sibi tantam armatorum multitudinem non esse necessariam,togabatque ducem,vt cum\nfuis remearet in patriam.\nVnus autem officialium ducis inde commotus dixit ad eum: Illustrissime Princeps,\ncoronam postuistis add pedes,ne caput vestrum possit ascendere. Quod verbum in tantum displi-\ncuit Imperatori , vt ducem omnibus diebus vitae suae haberet exosum, atque à ducatu K\n|","segment":182,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"144","number":144}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-183","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0183","latin":"tandem Bauariae deposuerit, conferens eum Otthoni comiti de Scheyeren, qui fuit de ge-\nnere Carolorum.\nOtto Schey-\nrensis,\n* Error est.\nIn Germa-\nnia Andreae\nv Ratisbonensis;\nauß dem\ndium Ca-\nrolorum,\n(id uel . ex\ngenere Ca-\nrolorum,\nvt in Lati-\nno habetur)\nque v̄sui ꝙ\nhic deceptus\nest Auctor.\nScheyren\nmonasterio\nriuum.\nNB.\nOTTHO dux Bauariae. Iste Ottho fuit comes in Scheyeren, de stirpe magni ducis Cu-\nnonis,* de quo supra dictum est, ex linea Caroli magni Imperatoris. Hunc Fredericus\nImperator ducatum Bauariae, vt legitimo et proximo haeredi, abrogato Henrico contu-\nlit, à quo omnes duces Bauariae, & comites Palatini Rheni, qui hodie sunt, descenderunt,\nsicut in sequentibus per ordinem dicemus.\nAnno itaque Domini M. C. LXXX. Ottho comes praefatus de Scheyeren fa-\nctus est dux Bauariae, vir fortis, iustus, & in Christiana religione clarissimus: vxorem ha-\nbuit deuotissimam nomine Agnetam, de qua genuit Ludouicum successorem in ducatu\nBauariae, & Elizabethe ante Reginam lerofolymitanorum.\nAnno Domini M. C. XXIIII. Ottho comes de Scheyeren, postea dux, ca-\nstrum Scheyeren monasterium fecit in honore magni beatae Mariae semper virginis. Mul-\nti fuerunt eo tempore comites in Bauaria, Titulum habentes de Scheyeren, sed nullus\neorum in ipso castro morabatur. Quod cum antiquitate nimia pene corruisset, Ottho\nꝙ peorius conuocarunt omnes participes loci, videlicet Conradum,\ncomitem Orthonem, comitem Tachuiae, Orthonem comitem Palatinum in Witzels-\nbach, Orthonem alium de Scheyern, Arnoldum comitem, cum alijs septem; qui o-\nmnes vnanimiter, ius suum, quod in castro Scheyern habebant, beatae Mariae semper\nvirgini ad construendum monasterium obtulerunt: Ipsumque locum in sepulchrum 10\nsui et generis sui perpetuum elegerunt. Arnoldus autem comes partem suam non Deo,\nsed Diabolo offerens, proiecta in aerem chyrotehea sua dixit: Vos domine Diabole, accipite par-\ntem meam in ius vestrum: Chyrotheac demones absuterunt. Ceteri autem nõ obstante\nvnius perfidia, anceptum opus hilari animo compleuerunt.\nAnno Domini M. C LXXXI. Gebhardus de Burckhausen dux in Bauaria,\nmoritur vir strenuus, iustus, ac timens Deum. Eodem anno dux Bauariae, Dalmatia et Croatia Conradus, moritur in Scheyern, qui sibi memoriam aeternam apud posterita-\ntem magnificis rebus acquirit.\nHENRICVS filius ducis Henrici dicti Leonis Saxoniae, frater Otthonis Impera-\ntors quarti, & Wilhelmus ducis Brunsvicensis, comes Palatinus Rheni factus, vxorem 20\nduxit Agnetam, filiam Conradi comitis Palatinum, de quo postea dicemus, Ger-\ntrudem, quam dux Bauariae duxit vxore, & Alheidem, quam duxit Ericus comes Baden-\nsis. Mortua Agneta prima vxore, Henricus aliam duxit Agnetam, filium nobilissimi co-\nmitis de Landsburg, ex qua non suscepit liberos.\nAnno Domini M.C.LXXXXVIII. Ottho nobilissimus Bauariae dux moritur; in\nmonasterio Scheyrn sepultus, iuxta Bernherum fratrem, filium relinquens nomine Lu-\ndouicum.\nLVDovicvs dux Bauariae: filius Otthonis supradicti, Princeps mortuo patri suc-\ncessit. Vxorem habuit Ludimillam filiam regis Bohemiae, quae peperit ei filium Ortho-\nnem nomine, ducem Bauariae et comitem Palatinum, de quo posteadicemus. Hac Lu-\ndimilla ante Ludouicum nuperat Albertto Marchioni de Pogen, cui peperit duos filios,\nvidelicet Albertum et Bertholdum Marchiones post patrem.\nLYDIMILLA ducissa Bauarie, vxor Ludouici, construxit monasterium in Bauaria\nnomine Stedental, in quo et sepulta iacet.\nLVDovicvs dux Bauarie cum Imperatore Friderico secundo, Honorio Papa ter-\ntio, & Lupoldo duce Austrie perrexit ad terram sanctam, qui insidijs postea Imperatoris\nFriderici interfectus fuit apud Kelham. Anno domini M.CC.XXXI.\nOTTHO dux Bauarie, comes Palatinus Rheni, filius Ludouici supradicti ducis Baua-\nriae, patri succedens, vxorem habuit Gertrudem * filiam Henrici comitis Palatini Rheni,\nquae peperit ei duos filios, Henricum et Ludouicum.\nIste Ludouici ducis filius Ottho, ducatum Bauariae post patrem, vt legitimus haeres 50\nobtinuit, & comitatũ Palatinum Rheni Heidelberg, cumque ad eum pertinentibus, cum\nvxore in possessionem suscepit: Quae Brubach in feudum dedit comiti de Catzenellen-\nbogen.\nOTTHO itaque dux Bauariae, & comes Palatinus Rheni; in principio sui regni pius\nac strenuus, ac iustus Princeps fuit, sed postea propter dispensionem, quam habuit cum Fri-\nderico Imperatore, & eius filio Conrado, ab Innocentio Papa fuit excõmunicatus. Qui ob\nhanc causam in odium cleri excandescens, malũ malo adjiciens, anno Domini M.CC.XLV.\ncum","segment":183,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"144","number":144}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-184","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0184","latin":"CHRONICON DVCVM BAVARIAe.\ncum in vigilia sancti Andreae Apostoli lętus cum vxore et familia fuisset, subitanea morte obijt.\nOTTHONE duce Bauariae mortuo, Ludouicus Henricus filij eius principatũ pa-\ntris inter se diuidunt. Ludouico cecidit comitatus Palatini Rheni, cum caeteris alijs in Ba-\nLudouicuꝫ.\nuaria superiori; Henrico vero fors dedit Lansshutam, cum Bauaria inferiori. Anno Do-\nmini M.CCLVI.\nLVDOVICVS comes Palatini Rheni', dux Bauariae, filius Otthonis ducis Baua-\nriae, Princeps praedicti frater Henrici, primo duxit vxorem Mariam, filiam ducis Braban-\ntiae, quam anno domini M.cc.XLVII. ipse necauit. Postea accepit Annam filiam\n10 regis Polonia: Genuit autem tres filios : Ludouicum, Rodulffum comitem Palati-\nnum, alium Ludouicum, postea regem Romanorum, de quibus infra per ordinem di-\ncemus.\nAnno Domini M.cc.XLVII.Ludouicus dux pro defensione Bauariae Castrum,quod\ndicitur Fridburg.contra Episcopum Augustensem ciuitatem construxit. Ludouicus\npost multa egregie perpetrata moritur, in Furstenfeld, quod ipse ante construxit, sepeli-\ntur; post quem filij eius surrexerunt, vt suo loco dicemus.\nHENRICVS dux Bauariae,filius Otthonis ducis Bauariae, comitis Palatini rhe-\nni,inam dicti Ludouici frater, habuit vxorem Elizabeth filiam Beli regis Vngaria, qui fuit\nfrater sanctae Elizabeth viduae, quae peperit ei tres filios : Otthonem regem Vngariae,\n20 Ludouicum, Steffanum duces Bauariae, quorum in sequentibus faciemus mentio-\nnem.\nAnno Domini M.cc.xxxI. Albertus vltimus comes de Bogen moritur,cuius co-\nmitatus ad duces Bauarie conuertitur. Henricus dux Bauariae praedictus moritur, anno\nDomini M.cc.xci. in Lansshuta sepelitur.Alij dicunt quod in burekhausen fit sépultus.\nReliquit autem tres filios,de quibus postea dicemus.\nRVDOLFFVS comes Palatinus Rheni dux Bauaric, filius Ludouici, cuius frater erat\nBogen.\nLudouicus rex Romanorum habuit,quae peperit ei tres filiiis Rudolffum, Rupertum, Adolffum,\nregis Romanorum habuit, quae peperit es tre filios Rudolfum, Rupertum, Adolffum,\n30 de quibus postea dicetur. Ab isto Rudolfio descenderunt omnes comites Palatini rhe-\nni, qui hodie viuunt , quemadmodum ex eorũ Genealogia clare patebit in sequenti-\nbus.\nCum Ludouicus frater Rudolfi supradicti comitis Palatini effet electus in regem\nRomanorum,ipse Rudolfi id moleste ferens, Fridericum ducem Austriae elegit in re-\ngem Romanorum.Quod factum Imperator Ludouics tam aegre tuist, vt eum omnium\npossessione paterna spoliatum expelleret de patria, qui fugiens in Angliam, ibi mortuus\nest.Filij tamen eius,a fratre Imperatore, ad hereditatem paternam admiffi funt, ficut di-\ncemus.\nLVDOVICVS comes Palatinus Rheni duce Bauariae, Imperator Romanorum, fi-\n40 lius Ludouici supradicti principis, frater rudolffi, cuius iam fecimus mentionem, Im-\nperator Romanorum factus est anno Domini M.ccc.xv. Vxorem habuit Margaretham\nPhilippi regis Francorum ex filia neptem.Soror enim regis Philippi nupsérat Wilhel-\nmo comiti de Hannegau, quae peperit Wilhelmum ducem Holandiae, Margaretham\nvxorem Ludouici ipsius Imperatoris quae peperit ei sex filios, Ludouicum videlicet Mar-\nchionem Bradenburgensem, Steffanum in Lansshuta, Albertum in Strubingen, Wil-\nhelmum ducem Hollaniae, Selandiae, Frißlandiae Bredae; Ludouicum qui dieebatur\nRomanus(quia Romę natus fuit) Orthonem Brandenburgensem. Igitur ex hac Mar-\n50 garetha vxore Ludouici imperatoris,ducatus Hollandiae,Selandiae,Frisiae,Henegaiae cũ\nalijs pertinentibus sibi terris , ad duces Bauariae iure hereditario peruenit anno Domini\nMCCCXXIIII.\nDeinceps filios Henrici ducis Bauaric in Lansshut a habitantis,filiy Otthonis ducis.ac fratris Lu-\ndonici penes hos inferam, generationis eorum feriem explicabo. Fuerunt autem tres,Ottho rex\nVngaria,Ludouicus Stephanus duces nauariae, sicut supra demonstratum est.\nOttho rex Vngaria.\nOTTHO dux Bauariae rex Vngariae, filius Henricis duci in Lansshuta commo-\nrantis, frater Ludouici Stephani ducum Bauariae, vxorem habuit filiam ducis Polo-\n60 niae,quae peperit filium nomine Henricum, quatuordecim diebus ante mortẽ ipsius Ot-\nthonis,anno Domini M.CCC.IX.Rex Vngariae sine filijs mortuus est,vnde prin-\ncipes Vngariae Otthonem ducem Bauariae praedictum , vt haeredem regni vicinio rem\n(quia filius erat Beli regis Vngariae) missa legatione in regem Vngariae elegerunt; quem\nK2","segment":184,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"145","number":145},{"label":"146","number":146}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-185","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0185","latin":"etiam cum gladio regali more coronarunt. Cum ergo Pannoniam valida manu intrasset.post aliquot dies confulentibus Vngaris, &; omnimodam ei fidelitatem promittentibus,milites suos remisit in Bauariam,ac post coronationem suum,cum vlterioremVngariam penetrasset,a quodam Principe regionis captus fuit ; cuius filiam cum nolletin vxorem recipere,ope euiusdam famuli dimissùs per murum,veste mutata,euasit folus,&; informa rustica,Pruscia multisque petragatis terris, venit Vratislauiam,vbi cognitus et traditis,à duce Poloniae captus est denuo.Cuius filia in matrimonium suscepta,cummagno honore in Bauaria susceptus est;&amp; non multo post obijt.\nOTTHO rex Vngarie, ac dux Bauarie, cum videret sibi tempus imminere mo-riendi,filium suum Henricum puerum XIIII. dierum, qui postea dicebatur Princeps de Notterberg.&; duos fratrìs sui Stephani filios,Henricum qui octo habebat aetatis an-nos,&; Otthonem qui nec dum septimum compleuat annum,ciuibùs in Lanszhuta,&; in Strubingen commisit,nemini sub iuramento tradendos quam Lodouico duci supe-rioris Bauariae ; &; mortuus est anno Domini M.CCCC.XII.Quo mortuo, nobilesterrae supradictos tres pueros Lanshutensibus &; Strubingensibus ab Otthone ipsocom-mißos,sibi donari postulabant,volentes illos sub tutelam ducis Austriae locare, &; dominium hoc in eum transferre.\nItaque anno Domini millefimo CCCXIIII.in die sancti Theodori martyris,per hanc occasionem factum est pralium magnum inter ducem Ludouicum (postea Imperatorem) &; ducem Austria, circa villam quandam Gamelszdorff dictam. Et dux 20Ludouicus victor euasit,sibique dominium puerorum,vt legitimus tutor obtinuit.Stephans.\nSTEPHANVS dux Bauarie , frater Otthonis regis supradiecti Vngarie,filiussidelicet ducis Henrici in Lanszhut, reliquit duos filios,Henricum,cognomentoprobum,&; Otthonem de Burghausen.Henricus habuit vxorem filiam Ioannis regisBohemia,sicut postea dicemus. Hos duos principes vna cum filio suo Henrico Notter-berger,Otthorex Vngariae &; dux Bauariae iam moriturus ciuibus in Lanszhuta &; Strubingen commisit,ad Lodouicum (posteā Imperatorem ) tutorem eorum legitimum deferendos:vt supradictum est.\nOTTHO filius Stephani ducis Bauarie,frater supra dicti Henrici, qui vitam degebatin Burghaufen,mortuus est sine liberis Anno Domini M.ccc.xxxv.\nHENRICVS filius Otthonis regis Vngariae,dictus iunior,siue Notterberger,dux Bauariceuius mater fuit filia ducis Polonia,cum effet xx.annorũ,sine liberis obijt.Anno Dominii M.ccc.xxxIII.Supradicti tres ducès,Henricus probus.Ottho frater eius de Burg-hausen et amp;Henricus iunior siue Notterberger filius Otthonis regisVngariae inferiorem Ba-40uariam inter se diuiferunt,vt sequitur.\nDIVISIO BAVARIAe INFERIORIS INTER PRAeDICTOS DVCES.\nANNO Domini M.CCC.XXXI.facta est magna differensio inter Henricum ducem cognomento Probum ex vna,&amp; Otthonem fratrem eius,&amp; Henricum iuniorẽ filiumOtthonis regis Vngarie ex altera parte,super ducatu inferioris Bauarie.Vnde Johannesrex Bohemia,focerHenrici senioris,cum alijs principibus conuentum habuit in Ratisbona,sub certa spe,predictos duces in concordiam perducendi.Iam enim Ludouicus Imperator Vngaros in auxilium pro Otthone et amp; Henrico iuniore vocauerat.Postmultos tādem tractatus,consenserunt,vt inter eos partiretur ducatus ; quod et amp; factum est.circa fe-stum sancti Bartholomei Apostoli,anno vt supra.Sors itaque cecidit:Henricus senior obtinuit Lantshut,Straubing,Scherdingen,Pfarkirchen,&amp; alia castella circumiacentia.Ot-thofrater eius accepit burghausen,Ottingen,Transtein,Hall.&amp; reliqua castella,vique adAlpes Saltzburgeneses.Porto Henrico iuniori sors dedit Dingelfingen,Landavve,Vilhof-sen,Deckendorff Cham,Pogen,Kelham,&amp; alia in circuitu iacentia oppida,&amp; castella.\nAnno Domini M.CCCC.XXXII.Henricus dux senior iterum cum Otthone fratre suo,&amp; Henrico iuniote super ducatu Bauarie altercari coepit,&amp; hi duo LudouiciImperatoris auxilium inuocarunt,qui mandauit illi serio,vt quam citò à ma-le CCCC.","segment":185,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"147","number":147}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-186","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0186","latin":"le cceptis desisteret. Quo nolẽte, Imperator collecto exercitu Straubingen in propria persona octo hebdomatibus acriter obsedit, Interea Iohannes rex Bohemiae denuo adueniens, pacem inter eos composuit.\nHENRICVS dux Bauariae iunior, filius Otthonis regis Vngariae praefatus moritur, anno Domini MCCCXXXIII. sine liberis, anno aetatis suae XXI. Ottho dux Bauariae filius Steffani ducis saepedicti obijt anno Domini MCCCXXXV. sine liberis. Henricus senior frater Otthonis dux Bauariae moritur anno Domini M.CCC.XLIX. filium relinquens nomine Ioannem, qui patri in ducatu breui tempore viuens succcessor fuit.\nIOANNES dux Bauariae filius Henrici ducis senioris praedicti, patri mortuo in 10 ducatu inferioris Bauariae sucessit annis paucis. Vxorem habuit filiam ducis Ludonici, &amp; non longe post patrem sine liberis moritur. Mortuo itaque sine liberis Ioanne duce praenominato, Ludouicus Imperator et amp; dux Bauaria haereditatem eius accepit: à quo sunt omnes duces inferioris Bauariae qui hodie viuunt, vt suo loco dicemus. Et sic stirps Henri-ci ducis Lanfzhu lensis hic deficit.\nAnno Domini M.CCXXV. Ludouicus dux Bauariae in regem Romanorum (sic-ut diximus) electus fuit : contra quem Fridericus dux Austriae, per Rudolffum fratrem Ludouici, &amp; quoadam alios, fuit electus in regem, vnde multa mala et amp; bella orta sunt. In die igitur, quae festum sancti Michaelis praecedit, vterque cum multitudine armatorum processit ad bellum, inter Muldorff et amp; Oetingen, in prato iuxta viam : in quo, eum 20 acriter pugnarent Ludouicus victor euasit, &amp; Fredericum ducem Austria cepit, quem in Castello quod dicitur Trausenitz, non longe à Naburg, custodiae mandauit ; fratrem ve-ro suum Rudolfum (vt satis diximus) ipoliatum omnibus bonis in exilium compulit. Tandem Imperator Ludouicus, dolis et amp; falsis literis magistri de Augusta Cancellarij sui, indignationem Papae euasit, &amp;amp; quomodo acciderit, cum opus fuerit, latius declarabo. Ad hunc Imperatorem Ludouicm Wilhelmus Oekan ordinis minorum, vir doctiffimus, cum quibusdam alijs sui ordinis fratribus, à Papa Ioanne XXII. exacerbatus confugit, apud eum defensus manfit, &amp; contra Papam scripsit, eumque haereticum declarauit. De quibus alibi latius habetur.\n30 LVDOVICVS Imperator multa miranda fecit, &amp; passus est, quae in hoc complemento inde comprahendere nullomodo possum. Si necesse fuerit, oportuno tempore scribam.\nAnno Domini M.CCC.XLVII. in die sancti Gerionis martyris, Imperator Ludouicus in venatione conftitutus, habebat in comitatu suo diuisam Austria quandam, quam omnes propter tetram foedamque corporis dispositionem Maultesch appellauerunt. Quod quo modo acciderit, cum opus fuert, latius declaraabo. Ad hunc Imperatorem ludouicm Wilhelmus Ockan ordinis minorum vir doctiffimus, custodiae mandauerit fratrem vel alijs sui ordinis fratribus à Papa Ioanne XXI exacerbatus confugit apud eum defenfus manfit, contra Papam scripsit, eumque haereticum declarauit De quibus alibi latius habitur.\n40 Nunc de filijs Rudolffi comitis Palatini Reni et amp; ducis Bauariae, frafris Ludonici Imperatoris supradicti, seriem generationis continuabo, à quo omnes comites Palatini Rheni hujus temporis decende-runt Postea filios ipsius Ludonici Imperatoris adungam a quibus duces inferioris Baiaria exorti sunt qui generatio principum multiplicata deinceps in varias suceffiones successit, solos principales duces Baiaria ac comites Rheni Palatinos scribam.\n50 Igitur fugato in Angliam Rudolfio comite Palatino Rheni et amp;amp; duce Bauariae supra-dicto à fratre suo (quemadmodum nos diuiffe meminimus) &amp;amp; mortuo, Imperator Ludouicus dixit cum filios eius vidisset : Pater et amp;amp; non filij in me deliquit vnde non est aequum paenam alieni sceleris eos subire. Dedit itaque eis postestatem eligendi inter Baiarium Suc-cuiam Austriam et amp;amp; Rhenum quam ex his prouincijs voluissent Qui consilio praehabito hereditatem paternam scilicet comitatum Palatinum Rheni cum suis proprietibus et amp;ceteris ciuitatibus in Baiaria videlicet Amberg Naburg cum adherentibus sibi alijs elegerunt anno Domini M.CCCC.XXXIX. sexta feria ante diem sancti Osvaldi martyris Filij autem Rudolffi fuerunt tres: videlicet Rudolfus Adolphus et amp;amp; Rupertus De quibus per ordinem dicemus.\nRVDOLFFVS primogenitus Rudolffii supradicti comitis Palatini Rheni nõ multum sapiens vel assutus fuisse perhibetur vxorem habuit Ludonici regis Vngariae fotorem, quae peperit ei filiam nomine Margaretam quam duxit vxorem Carolus Bohemiae rex,\nK 3\nPalatinorum Comitium scripsero.\nRudolfus.\n10\n20\n40\n50","segment":186,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"147","number":147}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-187","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0187","latin":"114 IOANNIS TRITHEMII postea Imperator Romanorum. Rupertus autem sine filijs mortuus est, & ante cho- rum ecclesiae in Noua ciuitate sepultus. Margaretha filia Rudolphi et vxor Caroli regis Vngariae, peperit tres filios et duas filias: Wenceslaum regem Romanorum post patrem, Ioannem regem Bohemiae, Sigismundum regem Vngaiae, & postea Imperatorem : He- lenam, quę accepit filium regis Angliae, & Margaretham vxorem marchionis antiquae Marchiae. Adolphus. ADOLPHVS comes Palatinus Rheni et dux Bauariae, filius Rudolfi principis, & frater supradicti Rudolphi, habuit vxorem filiam comitis de Ortingen, quae peperit ei fi- lium nomine Rupertum iuniorem, qui et nomine patris plaerque dicebatur Adolphus, de quo postea dicemus. 10 RVPERTVS filius Rudolphi, princeps, & frater supredictorum principum, Ru- dolphi et Adolphi, comes Palatinus Rheni et dux Bauariae, habuit duas vxores: prima fuit Mechtildis ducissa Brabantie, * quae sine liberis mortua est, secundam beatricem fi- liam ducis Montensis, à qua liberos non suscepit. Iste Rupertus vniuersale gymnasium Heidelbergense fundauit, quod benedictus Papa XII. confirmauit. Ecclesiam quoque col- legiatam in Noua ciuitate pulchro tabulatu lapideo construxit. Moritur autem anno Do- mini M.CCCCXL.XII. die mensis Februarij, in choro ecclesiae Nouae ciuitatis sepultus. Con- sequenter filios Ludouici Bauari Imperatoris, & suecessiones eorum, per quos Bauaria in- ferior possessa est, annotabo. 20 LVDovicvs marchio Brandenburgis, filius Ludouici Bauarii Imperatoris, vir pius, iustus, & bellicosus, vxorem habuit filiam comitis Tyrolensis, que peperit ei filium nomine Meynhardum, qui postea fuit comes in Tyrol, qui duxit vxorem Adolphi ducis Austriae sororem, & sine haeredbibus mortuus est, cuius vxor comitatuum Tyrolensem fra- tri suo Rudolpho duci Austriae fecit esse subiectum, vnde dissensio inter duces Bauariae et Austria non modica facta est. Steffanus. STEPHANVS dux Bauariae, filii Ludouici Imperatoris et ducis Bauariae, ac frater supradictj Ludouici Brandenburgis morabatur in Lanszhuta. Habuit autem tres filios: Stephanum, Ioannem, & Fredericum, qui post mortem patris ducatum eius in- ter se diuiserunt anno Domini M.CCCC.XIII. Ioannes accepit bauiarum superiorem, videlicet Monchen, cum suis attinentijs, Stephanus Ingelstat; & Fredericus Lanszutham 30 in fortem acceptauit, de his suo loco dicemus. ALBERTVS dux Bauariae de Strubingen, filius Ludouici Imperatoris, & fra- ter duorum ducum praedictorum, Ludouici et Stephani, pro portione patrimonij sui, Strubingen cum illi adherentibus accepit; bonus, iustus, ac pius princeps. Habuit vxo- rem filiam Ludouici ducis Poloniae, quae peperit ei tres filios: Wilhelmum, Albertum et Ioannem, è quibus Albertus possedit bauiarum inferioris, Strubingen videlicet cum adiacentibus. Non habuit vxorem et mortuus est sine liberis, Ioannes autem electus Leodiensis, qui post mortem fratris Episcopatum quem multis annis vt electus possidebat, dimittens, duxit vxorem, sacro Constantiae cum eo disputante concilio, quemadmo- dum suo loco dicimus. 40 Habuit etiam dux iste Albertus supradictus moritur, filius videlicet Lu- douici Imperat., & in Hollandia iacet sepultus, cuius titulus erat iste : Albertus Dei gratia comes Palatinus Rhenj, dux Bauariae, comes Henegauiae, Selandie, Hollandie, & dominus Frisia. Mor- tuo autem duce Alberto Wilhelmus filius eius comitatus et dominium inferioris terrae Henegauiae, Hollandiae, Selandiae, & Frisiae post eum paucis annis gubernauit, qui deplẽ mortuus est anno Domini M.CCCCIX. Cuius filia nomine Iacoba haereditatem paternam sibi vendicare et possidere volens, se filiam praedictorum comitatuum scribebat. Contra Ioannes frater patris sui, episcopatum Leodiensem dimittens (sicut diximus) terras istas et comitatus per vim multis bellis in suam potestatem redegit, qui spe succéssionis, vxorem 50 duxit filiam Ioannis ducis Gerlitzensis; * sed r amen sine liberis decessit, à magistro cu- riae suae intoxicate, anno Domini M.CCCCCXV.Post cuius mortem domina Iacoba, fratris","segment":187,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"148","number":148},{"label":"149","number":149}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-188","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0188","latin":"CHRONICON DVCVM BAVARIAe.\nfratris sui Wilhelmi filia, iterum terras illas iure haereditario properabat, contra quam dux Burgundiae iunior serigens, terram inuasit, & obtinuit, possidens eam in successione stirpis suae vsque in hodiernum diem.\nWILHELMVS dux Bauariae Comes Hollandiae filius Ludouici Imperatoris Willemus\nBauariae, ac frater praedictorum Principum, qui dicebatur HOLLANT, fuit vir bonus stre-\nnuus. Hic intoxicatus ab impijs peruersis hominibus, liberum rationis vsum amisit, \nfine liberis mortuus est. Cuius dominium Albertus frater eius suscepit.\nLVDOVICVS Romanus, dux Bauarie, filius Ludouici Imperitoris, ac frater Ludoicus\nRomanus.\ncum vxore Romae esset constitutus, ibidem natus est, qui ipse sine liberis decessit.\n10 OTTO Brandenburgensis dictus, dux Bauariae, filius Ludouici Imp. frater Otto\nBrandenburg.\npraedictorum principum, ac Marchio, etiam mortuus est, Anno Domini M. CCCLXXIX.\nsine liberis.\nAnno Domini M.CCCCXLVIII. dominus Conradus de Deck in domo sua\n20 in ciuitate Monacensi à Suickero de Gundelfingen interfectus est. Albertus dux baua-\nriae filius Imperatoris Ludouici castrum Notterberg Strubingen muniuit contra me-\ntum Caroli Imperatoris, de quo fama fuit, quod bello vellet eum impetere. Sed concor-\ndia interueniente dissensio sedata est.\nRVPERTVS Comes Palatinus Rheni , dux bauarie (qui Adolffus)\nfilius Adolphi prinçipes Palatini, de quo supra fecimus mentionem, dictus etiam iunior,\nad differentiam senioris Ruperti fratris patris sui, vxorem habuit beatricem filiam re-\ngis Sicilie, qua peperit ei Rupertum paruum, postea regem Romanorum, de quo suo lo-\ncatum bauariae diuiferunt, de quibus dictum est. Actum Ratisponae in die Sancti O-\nsualdi.\nAnno Domini M.CCCXLVIII.dominus Conradus de Deckin domo sua\n30 vir strenuus, arte bellandi valde promptus, tempore Caroli Imperatoris Saxoniam ar-\nmata manu ingrediens, vno die bis triumphauit de Saxonibus, tertio vero congressu vi-\nctus ab eis captus est.\nIam nunc seriem generationis ducū Bauaria ex filiis Ludouici Imperatoris descendentium pro-\nsequamus, quia de stirpe Rudolffi Comitis Palatini praeter prefatum Rupertū semen virile non fuit.\nMEYNHARDVS Comes in Tyrol, filius Ludouici brandenburgensis, qui fuit Meinhard-\nfilius Ludouici bauarii Imperatoris: habuit vxorem Adolphi ducis Austriae, sine liberis ob-\nijt, cuius ducatum vxor eius fratri suo Rudolffo Austriae duci tradidit, no sine praejudicio\nducum bauarie. Praeter istum Meynhardus ludouicus filios non reliquit.\nSTEPHANVS dux bauarie filius ducis Steffani, qui fuerat filius Imperatoris Ludo-\n40 uici, qui possidebat Ingelstat, cum sibi adhaerentibus, genuit duos filios Ludouicum ducē\nbauarie in Ingelfstat , Ioannem Episcopum Ratisponensem, ac filiam vnam nomine\nElizabeth, quam rex Francorum accepit vxorem.\nIOANNES dux bauarie superioris, filius Steffani ducis, filij Ludouici Imper. ac fra-\n50 ter supradicti Steffani habuit vxorem filiam Ducis Gerlicensis, de qua genuit Ernestum\nWilhelmum filios, ac Sophiam filiam vnam, quam dedit vxorem Wenceslao regi Ro-\nmanorum. Hic dux Ioannes pro partitione paternae haereditatis obtinuit Monacum cum\nalijs circumiacentibus castellis.\nFREDERICVS dux bauariae, filius Steffi, filij Ludouici Imperatoris, ac frater prae-\ndictorum principum Steffani Ioannis, in partitionē haereditatis paternae Lanszhutā ob-\ntinuit cū sibi adhaerentibꝰ. Vxorem habuit sororem ducis Mediolanensis, quae peperit ei\nfilium vnum. Henricum in Lanszhut , duas filias Margaretham videlicet, Elizabeth,\nquam dedit vxorem Frederico burggrauio Nurnbergensi, quem Imperator fecit Marchio-\nnem brandenburgicum. Steffanus quoque supradiectus frater huius Frederici, aliam sororē\nducis Mediolani, vxoris huius sororem duxit vxorem.\nHaereditatis paternae diuifio inter praefatos tres principes bauarie facta est, Anno\nDomini M.CCCCXII.\nNunc de filiorum Alberti filii Ludouici Imperatoris ac fratriis praedictorum Ludouici Steffa-\nni generationis serie dicamus. Fuerunt autem tres, Wilhelmus, Albertus, Ioannes.\nK4","segment":188,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"150","number":150}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-189","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0189","latin":"116 IOANNIS TRITHEMII\nWilhel-\nmus.\nWILHELMVS dux Bauariae filius Alberti, filij Ludouici Imperatoris supradicti,\npro haereditatis paternae portione factus Comes Hennegauiae, Hollandiae, Selandiae, & Frisiae, non reliquit semen virile, fed habebat filiam vnam nomine Iacobam, quae primo nupserat Delphino Franciae, postea duci Brabantiae, deinde fratri Regis Angliae, vltimo cuidam nobili dicto Francken. Hic Wilhelmus, mortuo suo patre, comitatum Henegauiae, Hollandiae dominium Frisiae haereditario iure possedit.\nWilhelmus iste dux Bauariae, mortuus est nullo relicto filio Anno domini MCCCIX. post quem Ioannes electus Leodiensis, frater eius, repulsa filia fratris Iacoba, dominium eius multorum sanguine acquisuit.\nAlbertus.\nALBERTVS dux Bauariae filijs Alberti ducis in Strubingen, filij Ludouici Imperatoris, frater supradicti Wilhelmi, vir fortis, iuuenis, decorus facie, qui post obitu patri inter fratres suos obtinuit Strubingen cum adiacentibus castellis, villis, proprietabus. Non habuit vxorem, sine filijs decessit; sepultus in medio choro fratrum Carmelitarum in Strubingen.\nIoannes.\nIOANNES dux Bauariae filius Alberto ducis, filij Ludouici Imperatoꝛis, frater Wilhelmꝰ Alberti supradictorum principum, Electus in Episcopum Leodiensis Ecclesiae multo tempore fuit, hie post multos annos mortuo fratre suo Wilhelmo, Comitatū Henegauiae, Hollandiae cū coeteris dominijs eius obtinuit, Iacoba fratris sui filia reclamante. Qui sperans se legitimum habiturū haereditatis suae possessorem, habita dispensatione concilij Constantiensis duxorum filiam Ioan. ducis Gerlicensis, * fratribꝰ Si- gismundi Imperatoris, de qua legitimum haeredem non suscepit. Anno Domini MCCCCVIII.\nIoannes iste dux Bauarie adhuc gerens se pro electo Leodiensis Ecclesie à Leodibus obsidetur in Traiecto superiori positus, cui Wilhelmus frater eius sapēdictus, Ioħanes dux burgundiae, filius fororis sua cum duobus millibus in auxilium oecurrunt. Inito certamine, Ioħenes Wilhelmus victores facti sunt, plusquam x xv. millia Leodiensium prostrauerunt. Porto de exercitu suo decem duntaxat eeciđiffè perhibentur.\nAnno Domini m. ccccxv. Ioan. supradictus bauariae dux comes, in Henegau, Hollant, Sclant, dominus in Frisia, veneno periit, insidijs officialis sui cuiudam, quem Magistrum curiae solemnum appellare. Mortuo autem illo, Ioħnes dux Burgundie filius sorotis eius, contradicente Iacoba filia Wilhelmi ducis supradicti (quae fuit legitime haeres) Comitatum Henegau, Hollandie, Selandie, dominium in Frisia potenter obtinuit, sic à ducibus domo bauarie principatus iste ablatus est.\nRVPERTVS comes Palatinus Rheni, dux Bauariae, Rex Romanorum, filius Rupertꝰ principis illustrissimi (de quo supra dictum est) vir potens, iustus, misericors in pauperes, vxorem habuit Margaretam filiam Burggrauij Nurnburgensis, quae peperit ei sex filios, tres filias: Rupertum dictum Pium, Fredericum Amberg, Ludouicum Barbatū principem electorem, Ioannem Naburg, Steffanum Zvveybrucken, Ottonem Mosebach, Agnetam, Margaretham, Elizabeth. De his principibus postea dicemus.\nAnno domini m.cccc circa festum Assumptionis Beatae Mariae semper virginis, cōcernentibus in vnum principibus apud Franckfordiam, deposito Wenceslao, Rupertus pradiictus Comes Palatinus Rheni Dux Bauarie in Regem Romanor. electus fuit, regnauit annos x.\nIste Rupertus dux rex magnificus, exercitu duxit in Bohemiae, contra Wenceslaum, tam ferro quam igne multa genti Bohemorum mala intulit, nonnulla castra et dominia Bauariae ab illis possessa ad duces Bauariae reduxit. Alia quoque multa permagnisica fecit, quae hoc loco non possumus enarrare. Moritur in Oppenheym Anno Domini M.CCCCX. mensis Maij die 18. in ecclesia S. Spiritus (quam ipse construxit) Heydelberga cum vxore sepultus.\nConsequenter seriem generationis ducum Bauarie ex Ludouico Imperatore descendentium primo continuabo, ac deinde filios regis Ruperti Comites Palatinoꝝ Rheni adiciam.\nLVDovicvs dux Bauariae, filius Steffani Ducis in Ingelstat, frater Ioannis Episcopi Ratisponensis Elizabeth reginae Francoruꝛis, Comes in Mortain, habuit vxoꝛem nomine Annam fororem Starlaci regis Cypri, quae peperit ei filium Ludouicum, qui dictus est Hogel, qui puer in sportula portatus à Parisius in Bauariam fuit. Mater vero eius Anna moriens, sepulta est apud Praedicatores in ciuitate Parisiorum.\nIste Ludouicus dux Bauariae Comes de Mortain, imagines illas preciosas saluatoris nostri lesu Christi, sanctae Mariae, duodecim Apostolorum, quae hodie sunt apud ducem\nVid. Wimpfeling, an German. cap.47.\nLudouicus Dux Vnde Auenet. lib.7 fol.64v.\n50","segment":189,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"151","number":151},{"label":"152","number":152}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-190","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0190","latin":"CHRONICON DVCVM BAVARIAe.\n117\nducem Georgium cognomento Diuitem, secum ex Gallia portauit in Bauariam;\nIOANNES dux Bauarie Epifponenfis, filius Stephani ducis in Ingelftat,\nac frater supradicti Ludouici, & Elizabeth reginae Francorũ, praefuit Ecclesiae Ratisponen-\nfi, Annis XXVI.\nERNESTVS dux Bauariae filius Ioannis ducis in Munchen , ac frater Wilhelmi fe-\nquẽtis Sophiae vxoris secudae Wenceslai regis Bohemiae ac Romanorũ,in Munchẽ mo-\nram faciens,genuit filium nomine Albertum München, de quo poftea loco suo dicemus.\nHENRICVS dux Bauarie filius Friderici ducis in Lanßhuta,vxorẽ habuit Elizabeth\nfilii ducis Austriae, quae peperit ei filiũ nomine Ludouicum, quẽ appellabat Diuitẽ, duas\nfilias quarum vnã dedit duci Ottoni de Moßbach, aliã Comiti Vdalrico de Wirtenberg.\n10 Habuit ēt duas sorores (quemadmodũ supra diximus) quarũ vna Elizabeth nomine vxor\nera t Frederici Burggrauij Nurenburgenfis,de qua nati sunt,Albertus, Ioannes, Fredericꝰ,\n alius Fredericus Marchiones Bradenburgenfes; Margaretha, q̃ Ludouicus Hogel dux\nBauariae duxit vxorem.Iste dux Henricus Lantschut in principio parcus fuit, pauper, sed\nin fine valde diues fuit inuentus:vxor vero eius mulier ingeniofa , omnes artes scien-\ntias honeftas amabat.\nRedit ad Palatinas à Ruperto Rege descendentes.\nRVPERTVS Comes Palatinus Rheni dux Bauarie, primogenitus Ruperti regis\nRoman.qui dicebatur Pipan,zelo fidei armatus, se cõtra Turcos no sine magnis expensis\n15 Ioarmaut. Na Anno Domini M .ccccxciv.IOANNES dux Burgundie filius Sororis Alberti du-\ncis de Strubingen,cũ magno exercitu venit in Bauaria contra infideles pugnaturus; cui se\nRupertus dux iste cũ multis alijs coniunxit.Cumque transmissa Vngaria veniffent ad quan-\ndam ciuitatẽ Turcorũ q̃ ipsi Nicopolim,nostri autẽ Schiltavve appellant, per diffensionẽ\nprincipum ab infidelibus victi sunt,Dux Burgundiae cum multis alijs captus,innumerabi-\nles occisi,ipse Rupertus vix euadens,pauper in Bauariam est reuerfus.Et non multo post\nfine liberis moritur, in Amberg sepelitur.\nFREDERICVS Comes Palatinus Rheni dux Bauarie, secundo genitus Ruperti\nregis Roma.Comitis Palatini,ante patrem fine liberis mortuus eft.\nLVDovicvs Palatinus Rheni dux Bauarie,elector,tertius filius Ru-\n10 perti regis Rom.vir probus,iuftus sanctus,qui per Christi amorẽ sanctũ sepulchrũ eius in\nHierusalem visitauit, in mari grauiter infirmatus,coecus claudus facta peregrinatione\nmenfe Maio secundã duxit vxorẽ Mechtildem * filiã ducis Subaudię,foeminam deuotam,\nFredericũ, quasdĩ\natque sanctiffimã.de qua genuit tres filios:Ludouicum, Fredericũ, Rupertum, & quasđ̃\nfilias.quarum duae facta sunt moniales,tertiam duxit comes Wirtenburgenfis vxorem, \npost cum Albertus dux Austrie:frater Friderici Imp. tertij.\n20 Multa de isto principe laudem praeconia dicenda fuerunt, quae tempus ociosum\naliud volumen requirunt.Hic Ludouicus Dux vniuerfalissimi Synodi Conftantienfis ele-\nctus protector.defensor aduocatus fuit:Iohannem XXIII.Papam fibi à concilio tradi-\ntum, ferine tribus annis in caftro suo Manheym en eufodia tenuit.\nAnno Domini M .ccccxxxviii.12.menfis Maij obijt Mechtildis coniuꝰ istius se-\nrenifsimi principis.Tandem princeps iste christianissimus Ludouicus propter coecitatem,\n varias infirmitates ab adminitratiõne sua fuit depofitus, non longe postea mortuus\neft, Anno Domini M.ccccviI.vltima die Decembris.\nIOANNES Comes Palatinus Rheni dux Bauarie,quartus filius Ruperti regis,die\nNeuenburger,vir bonus,iuftus.Habuit duas vxores: Catharinam filiam Ducis Po-\n20 meraniae,* quae peperit ei sex filios : Christophorum regem Daciae,Noruegiae Suediae,\nOttonem,Iohannem,alium Iohan.Fredericũ Adolffum.Quinque vltimi omnes in\npueritia mortui sunt.Secunda vxor fuit filia ducis Bauariae Ernefti de München.de qua nõ\nhabuit liberos.Iste dux Ioannes multa egit contra Bohemos schiffinaticos, multa profi-\nde Catholica ab eis paiflus est.in Neunberga,vir Deo dilectus.\nSTEFFANVS Comes Palatinus Rheni dux Bauarie, quintus filius Ruperti regis,\nStephanus\nBipontinus,\ndictus ZVVEIBRVCKER (propterea q̃ hanc in hereditatem suscepit) vir iufus, probus,\ndeutus. Habuit vxorem Annam filijam vltimi comitis Veldenfis,quae peperit ei quinque\nfilios: Fredericũ de Simmeren,qui obtinuit Comitatũ Spanheymensẽm,Ludouicum co-\nnomẽto Nigrum, qui obtinuit Comitatũ de Veldentz; Rupertũ Episcopũ Argentinen-","segment":190,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"153","number":153}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-191","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0191","latin":"118 IOANNIS TRITHEMII sem; Steffanum in Ecclesia Coloniensi Canonicum, & Ioannem Episcopum Monaste- riensem, ac postea Medeburgensem Archiepiscopum. De his quoque suo loco dicemus. Otto Comes Palatinus Rheni dux Bauariae cognomento MOSSBACH, quam cum adhaerentibus suis, in haereditatem inter fratres possidebat, vltimus filius Ruperti regis Romanorum habuit vxorem Iohannam filiam Henrici de Lanszhuta ducis Bauariae; de qua genuit Ortonem Moßbach, Rupertum Episoponem sem, Ioannem Albertum Canonicos. Iste Otto tandem moritur, Reichenbach sepelitur. Multa de his principibus caussa breuitatis cogor omittere, que alio tempore latius poterunt ex- plicari. Iam nunc propaginem ducum Bauarie ex linea Ludouici Imperat. descendentium ex ordine continnemus. LVDOVICVS dux Bauariae dictus Hogel, filius Ludouici ducis Bauariae Comitis in Montain natus ex Matre Anna forore regis Cypri. Habuit vxorem Margaretham filiam Friderici Burggrauij Nurenburgensis (postea Marchionis) de qua liberos non habuit. Quae mortuo Ludouico Hogel, Martinum Valenrode in matrimonium occulte fertur sucepiffe, postidebat Friburg, quod postea vendidit Ludouico Duci in Lanszhut, co- gnomento Diuiti. ALBERTVS Munchen, dux Bauariae filius Ernesti ducis, habuit vxorem filiam du- cis Brunschivigensis, de qua genuit quinque filios: Ioannem, Sigismundum, Albertum, Christophorum, Wolffgangum. De quibus suo loco dicemus, Iste Albertus in iuuenture sua habebat quandam concubinam, filiam cuiusdam balneatoris in Strbingen, admo- dum speciosiffimam, quam caeco nimium amore diligebat. Hanc pater eius dux Ernestus, volens confulere vtilitati filij potius quam voluptati, fecit submergi de quo postea ta- men doluit, cum ex vehementi dolore filij incendia multa mala sequerentur. ADOLPHVS dux Bauariae Imperatoris, sine liberis mortuus est. LVDOVICVS dux Baiariae, cognomento Diues, filius Henrici diuitis, principis in Lanszhuta, duxit vxorem filiam ducis Saxoniae, quae peperit ei filium vnum Georgium nomine, qui hodie ducatum patris possidet, filiam Margaretham, mulierem deuotissi- mam, quam Philippus Comes Palatinus Rheni princeps Elector duxit vxorem. De quibus suo locum mentio fiet. PALATINORVM RHENI DVCVM QVE BAVARIAe SERIES generationis consequenter per ordinem est conti- nuanda. RVPERTVS Comes Palatinus Rheni dux Bauariae primogenitus Ludouici du- cis cum Barba, ex Blanca prima vxore natus, dictus ENGELLANT (quoniam mater Angli- ca fuit) sine liberis mortuuis est, Anno Domini M.CCCCXXVI. LVDOVICVS Comes Palatinus Rheni du Bauariae, princeps Elector, secundoge- nitus Ludouici Barbati, ex secunda videlicet vxore Mechtilde natus, duxit vxorem Mar- garetham filiam ducis * Sabaudiae, de qua genuit filium vnum nomine Philippum, insi- gnem paternae virtutis principem qui iura parentis clara sobole decoratus hodie possidet. Fuit autem Ludouicus iste pater Philippi vir bonus, iustus, pius, mansuetus, ad Deum in omni seruore spiritus valde deuotus, quemadmodum vita conuerlatio eius partim de- scripta. coruum relatio testatur, qui eum prope nouerunt. Moriturus vero princeps Christianissimus, fratri suo Frederico filium suum vnige- nitum Philippum, annum duntaxat aetatis habentem, vxorem charissimam, ac terram o- mnem commendauit: ita vt cum Philippos annum decimumoctauum attingeret, ei pa- ternum principatum dominium tanquam legitimo haeredi sine contradictione resti- tueret. Moritur itaque Ludouicus clementissimus princeps, Anno Domini M.CCCXLIX. in die sancti Hypoliti martyris, in Ecclesia sancti Spiritus Heidelbergae est sepultus. FREDERICVS Comes Palatinus Rheni duct Bauariae, tertius Ludouici cum Barba filius, frater Ludouisi supradicti principis, non habuit vxorem, nec haeredes legiti- mos reliquit. Filios tamen duos genuit ex quadam Clara *, quorum primus Fredericus in Ecclesia Spirensi Canonicus fuit, secundus Ludouicus comes in Levvenstein factus ad- luec hodie vinit. Sunt qui dicant, eum cum praefata muliere matrimonium in facie Ec- clesię clandestine contraxiffe. Et quia gesta bella huus Frederici nota sunt omnibus, silentio transibo. RVPERTVS Comes Palatius Rheni dux Bauarie, quartus supradiicti Ludouici filius,","segment":191,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"153","number":153}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-192","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0192","latin":"CHRONICON DVCM BAVARIE.\n119\nfilius, & frater Ludouici ac Frederici, quae sit passus ac quomodo, & quibus infidiantibus captus fuerit, eũ etiam ipsum (vt ita dixerim) in plateis pueri nouerint, hac vice nõ opus est literis explicare.\nNunc comitatū Palatinorum Rheni ducumque Bauariae, à Rudolffo quidem descendentium, sed in aliam lineam diuisorūm seriem, post Rupertum Regem et Steffanum filium, cum Ioanne et Ottone Moßbach profequamur.\nChristophorus Comes Palatinus Rheni, ac dux Bauariae, filius Ioannis filij Ruperti Christofo- 10 regis Romanorum, post mortem Erecke regis Daciae, Noruegiae et Suediae filiam Ioannis rue. Marchionis Brandenburgensis, duxit vxorem: quam cum tribus annis habuisset, sine liberi Mortuis erat in Helmenßberg sepultus.\nFREDERICVS Comes Palatinus Rheni et dux Bauariae, Steffani de Zvveybruck, Fridericus. filij Margaretā filiam ducis Geldriae, quae peperit ei Ioannem paternae possessionis haeredem, Steffanũ Decanum Ecclesie Coloniensis, Fredericum Canonicũ et Cantore Ecclesiae Moguntinensis, Rupertum Episcopū Ratifonemsem, & Wilhelmum Canonicum Treuerensem, qui iuuenis mortuus est in Treueris. Moritur autem Frederickus iste princeps, iustus, & plus, Anno Domini M. CCCCLXXX. in choro monasterij regularium Rauengirsburg sepultus.\nLVDovicvs Comes Palatinus Rheni 20 et dux Bauariae, filiꝰ Steffani de Zvveybruckē, Ludouicus. filij Ruperti regis Romanorũ duxit vxorem Margaretha filiam ducis Geldriae, quaepeperitei Casparum, Alexandrum et Ioannem. Bella que inter eũ et Fredericũ Comitem Palatinũ Rheni principẽ, nostri Philippi tutorẽ, facta sunt, & quanta ex his passus sit damna, nota sunt omnibus in circuitu.\nRVPERTVS Comes Palatinus Rheni et dux Bauariae, filii Steffani, filij Ruperti re- 30 gis Romanorum, Episcopus in Ecclesia Argentinensi fuit.\nSTEFFANVS Comes Palatinus Rhenie dux Bauariae, filiũ Steffani filij Ruperti Regis Romanorum, Episcopus in Ecclesia Coloniensi fuit.\nIOANNES Comes Palatinus Rheni Et dux Bauariae, filium Steffani, filij Rupeti regis Iohannes 35 Romanorũ, vir doctus et morũ honestate clariffimus, primo fuit Monasteriensis Epilco- Episcopus. pūs ac postea Medenburgensis Archiepifcopus. De quo mihi multa laudum praetonia se ingerunt, quae modo non sunt styli officio commendanda. Anno Domini M.CCCCCLXXV. non fine sufpitione veneni mortuius.\nOTTO Comes Palatinus Rheni e dux Bauariae, filiu Ottonis Moßbach senioris, vlti- Vide Wim- 40 Rubertis Ruperti regis, et frater Ottonis supradiecti iunioris, Episcopus est Argentinenfis. themius scripsit, multasque Epistolas paucula tantum haec ex Irenico themius scripsit. multasque Epistolas paucula tantum habemus. attexemus.\nFRIDERICO suceffit Philippus, quem pietate, magnanimitate, clemẽtia, ac omnibus Philippos 50 virtutis numeris, tot mortalibus pręstitiffe Rudolphus Agricola, ac Hieronymus Aleander, & Iacobus Wimphelingius grauiffimi viri testantur. Fuit ille tum membrorum firmitate, tum coniugij dotibus, tum corporis habitudine speciosifsimus: fuisset et felicissimus, si Germanica bella minus contra eum infremuissent. Octo illi superfuerant filij, spes tanta nepotũ, Moriens Ludouico seniori tradidit Palatinatũ. Ruperti defuncti filiijs Bauar- Elesti. Pal. riam, quibus prae fecit Fridericũ Ducem absolutiffimum. Alij tres praesules agunt: caeteri duo maximi praepositi. Intertymphas Elizabeth natu maxima (vt ait Alexander) Philippo Marchioni Badenfi, Amelia Pomeraniae Duci, Helena Megelburgensi, tres Heroides to- tidem Heroibus, maximisque in Germania Principibus matrimonio sunt collocatae. Catharina vero tali nomine digniffima, Diuae sibi cognominis exemplum imitata, spretis ca-\n\n120 IOAN. TRIT. CHRON. DVCVM BAVARIAe.\nducarum rerum illecebris, sponsum sibi Christum quaesiuit. Tanta prosapia Palatinorum!\ntot Episcopii vbi quis tantum recensendis nominibus defatigaretur: tot ex illa progenie\nBohemiae, Dania, Vngariae, ac Romanorum Reges prodierunt, vt si opinione ma-\niorum niti oporteat, non fit Germaniaꝫ progenies, cui plus de-\nbeat nobilitas.\nHaec Irenicus lib. 3. Exeges. Ger-\nman. cap. 50.\nCATALO'","segment":192,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"154","number":154},{"label":"155","number":155}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-193","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0193","latin":"12I\nCATALGVS ILLVSTRIVM\nVIORVM GERMANIAM SVIS INGE-\nNIIS ET LVCVRATIONIBVS OMNIFARIAM EXORNAN-\nTIVM DOMINI IOHANNIS TRITHEII ABBATIS SPANHEMENSIS\nordinis sancti Benedictiti: ad Iacobum Wimpfelingum\nSletstatinum Theologum.\nEPISTOLA MAGISTRI MATTHEI HERBENI TRAIECTENSIS, AD INSIGNEM VIRVM IODOCVM\nBEYSELIVM, PATRICIVM AQVENSEM.\n\nCVM nuper è solo paterno ad vteriores Germanie partes profeclurus discedens,\nad Aquasgrani peruenissem, teque Iodoc amicorum obferuandissime pro vete-\nri iam prope nostra coniunctione at que amicitia salutandi gratia domi conue-\nnissim. accepi in mandatis vt in ea peregrinatione doctissimos quosdant viros\n(Germanos quidem) gratia et benevolentia tibi obstrictos, aqus in partibus\nRheni haberes adirem, & ex tuo nomine salutarem. Postiquam igitur eo loci\nnavigio applicuissem vbi Nahus apud Pingiones Rheno influens, iter per\nCrui zennachum euntibus monstat ad Spanhem: mox enolo ē naui, ad Trisbe-\nmium abbatem ciuis coenobij me accingo: saluto primum deinde literas tuas trado.\nProuinde ita abeo\namplector, vt neque lautijs neque elementius à magno prelato excepti postuissem.\nVbi autem occasio\ndeambulandi concessa est (quod plerique post primorum amicorum congreguss, atq́ue refecliones fùt)\ncircumfert me, atq́ue illico in admirandam bibliothecā suam introducit: vbi plurima tum Hebrae-\nium Graeca volumina intucor. Nam latinorum in omni arte, scientia et facultate ingens copia e-\nrat. Demiror itaq́; vnius hominis in tam varijs monumentis consequendis constituendisq́ue exa-\ndam diligentiam, atq́ue vehementer obstupesco, enim in tota Germania non existimauerim tantum\nperegrinorum voluminium extitisse. Nam quinque linguarum (sermone et caractere a se longe di-\nstantium) libros in codicibus perantiquis illie repeeri: quos Trithemiꝰ vigilans sinduum non sine multo\nsudore comportauit. Hoc igitur modo (Iodoce doctissime) fulciram inuenti Spanhemensem biblio-\nthecam. Nequeeam solum verum etiam et parietes totius domus abbatialis (quae ampla est) & testu-\ndines camerarum, Grecis, Hebracis, Latinis verbis characteribusq́ue decentissime ornatas apsexi.\nQuamobrem ego quoque ita mecum reputo, si in Germania nostra Hebreae academia\nfit ea Spanhemense eanobium est: vbi plus eruditionis concipere possib; ex parietibus, quam multorum\naliorum puluerulentis atque, librorum inanibus bibliothecis. Quiequid enim antiquitatis et eruditionis\nGermania in librjs habere potest: monasterium Spanhemensj Trithemio abbate procurante possidet.\nMansi autem apud abbatem nostrum dies vndecim non sine exacta memoria tui: vbi cum quadam die\ninter loquendum in eius libro sermonem, qui de scriptoribus ecclesiasticis est editus incideremus: intuli\nmirari me tam preciaros scriptores, quos in eo libro cognoueram Germaniam nostram habusse, & etiā\nbodierna die habere meminisseq́; à qnodam doctissimo philosopho Italico audisse, neminē se vnqua̓do-\nctum Germanum praeter vnnum Albertū Magnum legendo vsquam comperisse. Tum vero abbas subri-\ndens, eo inquit magis igitur credendū est Italos germanorū laudes in scriptis suis ex professo praeteriisse:\nquoque aliorū praeteritione suoriꝰ gloria maior videretur. Possium quidē tibi palam facere multo plures\nvetustissimos atque, celeberrimos Germanos scriptores extitisse qua̓ in libro meo de scriptoribus eccleßia-\nsticis agnouisti. Et producens ex biblio: heca illa sua ingentē librū, nihil nisi Germanie doctissimos scri-\nptores et sanctissime memorie viros comprahendentē ostendit: quē vt inspexi, acipi iustantiffime orare\natque obsecrare (quod te et quemlibet doctum virum fecisse non ambigo) efficeret ne tantā gloria ma-\ntorum nostroru̇ Germania nostra deinceps orbę degert: curaretq́; primo quoque die officine impressorie\nmandaretur. Effecturus enim quo excusus lectione aque imitatione plures sanclos viros et bonarum\nartium studiosos essemus habituri. Exoraui itaque abbatem qui se aliquin facilem praebet amicis: ipsum-\nque volumen ad laudem Germaniae nostre obtinui imprimendum. Hac sunt Iodoce suauissime,\nque apud dominum abbatem Spanhemensem agnout: vidi, effeci: que longioris more impatiens ade re\nscribere institui. Vale. Excoenobio Spanhemensi xxx. calend. septembrijs. Anno virginē partius millefi-\nmo ccccxcv.\nL","segment":193,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"156","number":156}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-194","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0194","latin":"122 IOANNIS TRITHEMII\nEPISTOLA DOMINI IOHANNIS TRI-\nTHEMII ABBATIS SPANHEMENSIS, AD MAGISTRVM IA-\nCOBVM VIMPFELINGVM SLETSTATINVM.\nQVoniam sunt nonnulli (Iacobe Vimpfelinge amantissime) qui tem-\npotum historias caecutiendo calcantes, Germaniam nostram quasi\nsterilem et bonis artibus vacuam despiciunt: in qua praecellentes in-\ngenio viros et ecclesiasticae disciplinae scriptores et paucos et raros flo-\nruisse contendunt. Adeo enim sue nationis improbil audatores facti 10\nsunt vt vituperio caeterorum se credant fieri posse clarioses. Exilia fa-\ncta suorum et parua in hominisbus proprijs ingenia, fucatis eloquen-\ntiae coloribus efferunt. & magnas Germanorum virtutes, fortiaque gesta, ingeniae clarissi-\nma, fidem, feruorem, deuosionem que, inuidia obcecati, penitus abscondunt. Si quid vir-\ntutis, si quid eruditionis, si quid laudis, de nostris apud veteres auctores inuenerint ne ad\nmultorum noticiã perueniat, aut citius abradunt, aut sua publicantes nostra omittũt. Sic\ndenique Plinium de Germanorũ bellis perisse fama est: sic multae ac variae de rebus geslis\nnostratium antiquitus conscriptae feruntur amissae historie. Tu autem vir doctissime hac\naemulorum temeritate cõmotus, verus patriae nostrae amator ae defensor apparuisti: quip-\npe qui varia de laude Germanorũ non cessas scribere: & alios vt idem faciant verbis et ex-\nemplis prouocare. Lupoldum Bebenburgensem de vetereum germanorum principũ fer-\nuore, zelo et constantia in Christianam religionẽ tibi conciliasti: & multa veterum aueto-\nrum de his ipsis rebus volumina bibliothecae importasti tuę. Sebastianum quoque Murrho-\nnem Colmariensem, virum vndecunꝫ: doctissimũ, triumque linguarũ principaliũ non me-\ndiocriter peritũ, tuis cohortationibus eousque perduxisti: vt de laudibus germanorũ epito-\nma perpulchrum ediderit: in quo res fortiter gestas nostrorum principũ, pro fide catholi-\nca, pro republica, pro sancta Romana ecclesia, luculentò sermone digessit: & nationis 20\nnostrae clarissima ingenia, opera, & inuenta breui compendio recensuit. Sed nec his quidem\ncontentus, animum tuum sempet ad maiora nostrorum laudum praeconia elenas: & quã-\nto plura laudibus nostris condigna inueneritis, tanto ampliora concupiscis. Vnde et ne-\nquoque crebris epistolis et precibus exhortaris, quatenus de laudibꝰ Germano um aliuid\ndebeam scribere: & illustrium virorum huius nationis, qui eruditione ingenioque prae-\nstantes varia conscripserunt catalogum ordinare. Diu fateor distuli, partim rei familiaris\nsollicitudine detentus: partim altioris studij sudore occupatus. Sed nunc tandem ni-\nmia importunitate tua victus sum: & fateor me superatum. Suscipe itaque mi lacobe ca-\ntalogum, quem tantopere postulasti: cumque lima vire castigationis et eruditionis corri-\nge: & sic demum ad aliorum examen venire concede. Nec omnes qui Germaniam no-\nstram fuis ingenijs et opusculis illustrem reddiderunt comportasse me putauers: sed eo-\nrum duntaxat memoriam habuisse: quorum scripta pre occupationibus meis ad manum 30\npotui reperire. Paucos recensui è pluribus, quatenus detractor inuidus per istos sentiat,\nquanti nobis adhuc defint quos iste catalogus minime portar. Neque enim mihi caeteros\nperquirendi dabatur ocium: neque impense per alios comportandi. Denique in fine post-\neaquam vita defunctorum seriem contexui: quosdam adhuc in carne viuentes adjunx:\nne sia nobis iam praetermissi fuerint, ad noticiam posteritatis minimę pertingeret. E-\nnimuero qui nobis iam notissimi sunt, citõ in obliuionem deuenient, siliteris et scriptis\nnon fuerint cõmendati. Non minor mihi cura est viros eruditos qui aliuid pro vtilitate\nlegentium scripserunt in noticiam posteritatẽ deducere, quam veterum opuscula in bi-\nbliothecã mei coenobij comportare. Scio tamen quibusdã non satis placere quod ingeniae 40\nviuentiũ commendare literis volui, qui hoc nõ ad vtilitatẽ posteritatis, sed ad vanã lauda-\ntionẽ humanae conditionis factum arbitrantur. His ego paucis respondendum existimo,\nquoniam ad alia festino: Et si laudare hominem ante mortem in his quae meritoria sunt.\nnon debeo, ingenium quod naturale est et bonis malisque commune literis mandare\nnon prohibeor. quod Hieronymum prosperum, Gennadium, lsidorum, Honorium, Si-\ngeber tum et alios multos fecisse intucor. Enimuero quod sanctissimi patres ad vtilitatem\nposteritatis laudabiliter fecerunt, mihi eadem intentione facere cupienti nemo sapiens\ninterdicte. Denique multi sunt his temporibꝰ eruditissimi viri, quorum memoriam\nposteris commendare pietatis est, & nõ minoris vtilitatis. Nisi hoc fecisset pari pietate an-\ntiquitas, omnes dudum veteres clarissimi scriptores ad nostram memoriam non venis-\nsent","segment":194,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"156","number":156}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-195","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0195","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n123 sent. Sunt etiam qui aut nullos aut paucos hac tempestate illustres scriptores in huma-\nnis haberi existiment:quibus me rem iucundam gratamque feciffe confido: si vel paucos\nde multis ad eorum notitiam perduxero. Nam etsi non omnium praestantium inge-\nnio virorum mentionem facere potui: studiosis tamen nostris Germanis occasionem\npraefiti, vt his deinceps etiam alios possint adiungere, & opus nostrum sua diligentia am-\npliare.Vale.Ex Spanhem, sexto idus Februarij.Anno Domini M.cccc.xci.\nPRAeFATIO DOMINI IOHANNIS TRI,\nTHEMII ABBATIS SPANHEMENSIS,IN LIBRVM DE ILLVSTRI-\nBVS VIRIS GERMANICAe NATIONIS, ADIACOBVM\nV.Sletslatinum.\n\n10ALEMANIA (quae propter bonorum omnium fertilitatẽ recte Ger-\nmania dici posset, u Caesar non sentiret cõtrarium) ab initio conuer-\nsionis fuae ad fidē Christianam claris semper effulfit doctoribus: quo-\nrum ingenij s sanctissimis moribus caeteris nationibus copiosius\nmeruit illustrari. Ex his multi sanctorum catalogo inserti sunt:multi\nconsuetudinem hanc canonisandi sanctos ex tempore praecesserunt.\n\nProbant hoc vetustissimi ab eis compositi codices: probāt miracula:\n20 quorundam tamen ingenia opuscula in hunc catalogum petentibus amicis compro-\ntare insitui,praebiturus occasionem posteris,vt vbi nos destitisse cognouerint;ipsi suo stu-\ndio Germanorum laudes perficiant. Ego enim in angulo Germanię constitutus oppor-\ntunitatem non habui perquirendi caeteros qui nostro desunt catalogo : sed eos qui mihi\nad manum erant Alemanis nostris offero:rogans vt vnususque scriptores sibi occurre̾.\ntes nostris adijciat:&amp; sie demum eruditos fuisse esse nobiscum emulus discat.Nec\nlateat aliquẽ quod scriptores illustres omnes inter Germanos posui, quos fuisse Theuto-\nnicosinueni.Nam Mosellani Treuerenses quanquã Galliae Belgicae magnam partem\n30 incolant,moribus tamen lingua Germani sint.&amp; idecirco nostris Alemanis nõ imme-\nrito connumerati.De caeteris quoque in circuitu Theutonicis similis teneatur sententia.\nSed de his haec tenues:iam scribendi ad propositum Deo largiente sumamus exordium.\n\nLIBER DOMINI IOHANNIS\nTRITHEMII SPANHEMENSIS ABBA-\nTIS , DE LVMINARIBVS SIVE DE ILLVSTRIBVS\nVIRIS GERMANIAe: QVAe PRAeSTANTES IN-\ngenio varia scripserunt.\n\n40MAXIMVS septimus ecclesiae Moguntinensis episcopus, vir vita et amp;\nconuersatione sanctissimus, tam in secularibus literis quam in di-\nuinis scripturis nobilititer eruditus,ingenio promptus, eloquio clarus,\nactione praecipuus fuit. Qui cum esset verbi diuini predicator facun̄\ndus celebris,multos verbó exemplo ad fidem Christi conuertit:\nnon solum per suam dioecesim,fed per vicinas quoque extremasque\nregiones verbum fidei seminando. Hic multas fertur ad diuersos\nscripsille epistolas,pluresque litteris commendasse omelias:fed nihil eorum ad manus no-\n30 stras venire permisit antiquitas. Denique contra Arrianos,qui suo tempore multa in ec-\nclesia Dei mala fecerunt,nonnulla egregia composuit.Claruit apud Moguntiacum tem-\nporibus Constantii,Constantis Imperatorũ sub Liberio Papa, Anno Do-\nmini trecentefimo.LX.\nPAVLINVS octauus vicesimus Treuerorum archiepiscopus,natione quidem a-\nquitanicus,vita tamen conuersatione vt plurimum Treueris moratus, beati Maximini\n\nTreuerorum archipraefulis discipulus, in baptifmate filius, vir doctus atque sanctiffi-\nmus ab Arrianis hereticis pro fide Christi in exilium relegatus: apud Phrigiam gloriosa\npassione triumphauit.Scripfit in causis catholicae fidei multas elegantes epistolas,in qui-\n\nbus non minus eruditus quã sanctus apparuit. Sed alia nonnulla pro fide contra here-\nL2\n\nMaximus\n\nseptimus ec-\nclesia Mo-\nguntinensis\n\nepiscopus.\n\nPaulinus\n\narchiepisco-\npus Treue-\nrensis vice-\nsiminus.","segment":195,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"157","number":157},{"label":"158","number":158}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-196","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0196","latin":"124 IOANNIS TRITHEMII ticos edidit.Moritur in Phrigia sub Constantino,Constantio et Constante.Anno Domini ccc.lvii.indictione xv.\nBONIFACIVS qui et Winfridus primus ecclesiae Moguntinensis archiepiscopus monachus ordinis sancti Benedicti , natione quidem Anglicus sed conuersatione di- gnitate Alemanus : vir in diuinis scripturis doctissimus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio diser-tus,vita moribus integer atque sanctissimus:multos sua erudita praedicatione ad fidem Christianam conuertit.vt merito Germanorum doctor fir habitus apostolus.Scripsit nonnulla praeclara opuscula,de quibus ego vidi subiecta.ad Gregorium papam secundum de fide sancta Trinitatis lib. i.Vitam sancti Lebuini lib.i.Epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i.De gestis varijs sanctorum lib.i.Et quaedam alia.Tandem in Phrisia verbum Dei praedicãs martyrio coronatus est sub Pipino rege Francorum.Anno Domini dcc.lv.indictione viii.episcopatus sui anno xxxvii.nonis lunias.sepultus autem in monasterio Fuldensi,10 qued ipse construxit.\nWALAFRIDVS abbas monasterij sancti Galli,ordinis diui patris Benedicti,vir in di- uinis scripturis studiosus eruditus.atquein secularibus literis egregie doctus,ingenio sub-tilis disertus eloquio,metro excellens profa.monarcha disciplina regularis. multo-rum pater monachorum:scripsit inter caetera ingenij sui opuscula.Vitam sanctiGalli pro- faice lib.i.Eandem postea metricè lib.i.De officijs quoquediuinis lib.i.Et varias ad diuerfos epistolas, quaedam alia.Claruit circa tempora Tyberij Augusti.Anno Domini dcc.\nWILLIBALDVS presbyter sancti Bonifacij monachus diui patris Benedicti,fra-20 ter sancta Walpurgis virginis abbatissae Heydenhemensis ac poste a episcopus Eysteten- sis,vir doctus atque sanctissimus,ingenio promptus dulcis eloquio,scripsit iubente san-c to Lullo Maguntino post Bonifaciũ archiepiscopũ vitam eiudem sanctisimi marty- ris Bonifacij lib.ii.Et quasdam vt fertur ad deuotos seruos Dei epistolas.Clartut sub Pi-pino patre Caroli Magni Imperatoris.Anno Domini dcc.lx.\nRYGGANDVS episcopus Metensis Pippini regis ex forore nepos , vir in diuinis30 scripturis sudiosus eruditus : seculariumque literarum non minus vita conuersatione quam dignitate venerabilis.Scripsit inter cetera ingenij sui monu- menta regulam canonicorum Metensia Ecclesiae lib.i. varias ad diuerfos epistolas.Hic corpora sanctorum martyrrum Gorgonij,Naboris Nazarij de Roma transluit: è quibus corpus sancti Nazarij in monasterio Laurissa Wormaciensis dioecesis tunc nostri ordinis in Germania reposuit.Claruit temporibus Pippini auunculi sui Caroli Magni regis,anno Domini dccc.LXX.\nHAYMO ecclesiae Halberstatensis in Saxonia tertius episcopus,vir in diuinis scri-pturis eruditissimus in secularibus litteris nulli suo tempore secundus , ingenio acutus, sermone disertus,vita conuersatione deuotus,in declamandis ad populum omelijs ce-leberrimae industriae extitit : à quo in omni disciplina bonarum artium doctissimus euafit.Deinde proficientibus meritis Hirsfeldensis coenobij tertiũ abbas constituitur. po-40 stremo aeque tertius Halberstattensis pontifex eligitur.Scripsit multa pene infinita volumina.de quibus extant subiecta: In quinque libros Moysi lib.v.in lostia lib.i.in Tho-biam lib.i.in Esdram Neemiam lib.iii.in librosum Iudith lib.i.in Hester quoque lib.i.In lob lib.i.in Cantica Canticorum lib.i.in Prouerbia Salomonis lib.i.in Ecclesiasten lib.i.in Easiam prophetam lib.iiii.in Hieremiaj prophetam lib.i.in Ezechielem quoque lib.iiii.in Danielem lib.i.in duodecim prophetas minores lib.xii.in Pfal-mos lib.i.in Euangelijs omeiarum per circulum anni duo magna volumina lib.ii.in omnes epistolas Pauli lib.xiiii.in epistolas Canonicas lib.vii.in Apocalypsin Johan-nis lib.i.De sancta Trinitate lib.i.De Christianarũ rerum memoria lib.x.De varie-50 tate librorum lib.iiii.in actus Apostolorum lib.i.Sermones, omelias , epistolas va-rios tractatus alios composuit, sed in manus nostras adhuc minime venerunt.Mo-ritur sub Ludouico Imperatore primo.Anno Domini dcccc.xxxiiii.indictio-ne xii.episcopatus suĩ anno XIII. sepultus in ecclesia sancti Stephani Halbersta-tensi.\nCAROLVS Imperator Magnus Pippini ducis secundi regis filius natione Alema-nus ex imperiali castro Ingelnhem ( vbi vsque hodie camera natiuitatis eius in capellam consecrata ostenditur) vir vita conuersatione Christianissimus sanctorum nume-60 rum","segment":196,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"159","number":159}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-197","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0197","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n125\nrum non immerito relatus, in scripturis diuinis studiosissimus, &amp; in secularibus literis e-\ngregie doctus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio clarus et amp; difertus, &amp; multarum linguarum cogni-\ntione infignis, graecae, latinae et amp; hebraicae peritus, nequaquam à catalogo illustriū virorum\ngermaniae reijciendus. Enim uero artes liberales studiosissime coluit, earumque doctores\nplurimum veneratus magnis afficiēbat honoribus. In discenda grammatica Petrum Pisa-\nnum diaconum senem audiuit, in ceteris disciplinis Albinū cognosmento Aleui num mo-\nnachum ordinis sancti Benedicti et amp; diaconum quondam discipulum de Britannia Saxo-\nnici generis hominem, virum vndecunq́ue doctissimum praeceptorē habuit: apud quem et amp;rhetoricae et amp; dialecticae praecipue tamen astronomiae addiscendae plurimum et amp; temporis\n10 laboris impartiuit. Discebat artem computandi, &amp; intentione sagaci syderum cursum\ncuriosissime rimabatur. Religionem Christianam qua ab infantia erat imbutus, sanctissi-\nme et amp; cum summa pietate coluit, &amp; multa pro eius honore disposuit. Ecclesiam et amp; ma-\nne et amp; vespere, item nocturnis horis et amp; sacrificij tempore quo ad eum valetudo permiserat\nimpigre et amp; cum magna deuotione frequentabat. Bibliothecam in palatio suo Aquensi\npreciosissimam et amp; maxima librorum copia repletam comportauit: quam moriens vendi et amp; in eleemosynam pauperum distribui fecit. Edidit inter cetera ingenij sui opera multas et amp; varias additiones legum et amp; iurium omniū nationum quae sub suo regno et amp; impetrio de-\ngebant in multis voluminibus. Item iura Saxonum composuit, item leges Alemanorum,\nitem leges Franccorũ, item multa et amp; varia carmina de gestis veterū edidit. Inchoauit etiam\n20 grammaticam patrij sermonis videlicet theutonici siue Alemanicicquã alijs occupatus\nfinire non potuit. Huius grammaticae fragmenta vidi et amp; etiam quaedam volumina se-\ncundum eiusdem regulas composita, de quibus in sequentibus mentio fiet, cum ad Otfri-\ndum Wissenburgensis coenobij monachum peruenerimus. Multa quoque ad eius iussio-\nnem volumina per diuersos edita sunt: quae suis auctoribus relinquimus. Felix respu-\nblica cuius princeps tam gloriosus philosophus erat. Moritur tandem post multa san-\nctissima exercitia in Basilica beatae Dei genitricis, quam ipse sumptuosissime construxerat,\napud Aquastriari sepultus. Anno Domini DCCC.XIIII. indictione VII.V. cal. Februarij.\nanno aetatis sua LXXII.Regni XLVII.\n30 EINHARDVS praedicti Caroli Imperatoris Magni quondam cancellarius, &amp; post\nca monachus ordinis diui patris Benedicti, &amp; primus abbas monasterij Selgenstatensis\nMoguntinae diocēsis supra Mogonum, vir in secularibus literis eruditissimus, &amp; diuina-\nrum scripturarum non ignarus, ingenio acutus, eloquio difertus, vita et amp; conuersatione\npraecipuis graece ac latine peritus, &amp; tam metto quam profã excellens: inter cetera in-\ngenij sui opufcula Psalterium Gallicanum abbreuiauit excerpens de illo omnes versus o-\nrationis verba habentes. Scripsit etiam tam ex persona sui quam Imperatoris multas\nelegantes et amp; vtiles epistolas ad diuersos in varijs negocijs et amp; causis. Gesta quoque Caro-\nli imperatoris lib.I. Notabilem infuper historiam temporum de gestis Germanorum et Francorum lib.II. Et quaedam alia quead nos minime veniunt. Claruit sub Carolo Im-\n40 peratore magno et amp; Ludouico filio eius, anno Domini DCCC.XX.\nFRECVLPHVS Episcopus Lexouiensis, monachus quondam Fuldensis, or-\ndinis diui patris Benedicti Albini disciplinus, ad quem Rabanus abbas Fuldensis multis\nvoluminibus exercitauit ingenium, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosissimus et amp; valde eru-\nditus, atque in docenda plebe satis idoneus: nec minus conuersatione quam scientia\ninfignis: fertur quaedam praeclara scripsisse opnscula. De quibus extant septem volu-\nmina ad Helisacharum ab exordio mundi viq́ue ad natiuitatem saluatoris rerum gesta-\nrum tam gentilium quam ludaeorum continentia historiam. In quo etiam operē mul-\ntas diuniarum scripturarum difficiles quaesiones subtiliter enodauit. Scripsit infuper\nad diuersos et amp; elegantes et amp; varias epistolas, quarum ad Rabanum aliquas legisse me memi-\n50 ni. Sed et amp; alia nonnulla edidit, quae nos latent. Claruit sub imperio Ludouici primi, filij Ca-\nroli magni anno Domini DCCC.XL.\nHAMVLARIVS Fortunatus tertius et amp; sexagesimus à sancto Euchario Tre-\nuerorum archiepiscopus, &amp; sacrosancta Romanae ecclesiae (vt ferunt) cardinalis, vir\nin diuinis scripturis eruditissimum, &amp; in secularibꝰ literis egregie doctus, graecae ac\nlatinae peritus, scripsit non spernendae lectionis opuscula. De quibus feruntur sub-\niecta: De diuinis officijs, lib.I. Ad Ludouiicum Imperatorem de eadem re, lib.VII.De\nmysterijs sacris lib.I. Variae quoque ad diuerfos epistolae. Hic per Carolum Imperato-\nrem ad Constantinopolim missus ad Michaelem Imperatorem Graecorum: sua mira-\nL 3","segment":197,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"159","number":159}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-198","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0198","latin":"126 IOANNIS TRITHEMII bili sapientia et industria pacem et amicitiam inter eos et veram et perpetuam composuit et firmauit. Claruit sub Carolo Magno et Ludouico eius filio Imperatoribus. Anno Domini DCCC.X.\nRabanus Maurus archeiscopus Magnanisenis.\nRABANVS MAVRVS Maguentius post sanctum Bonifacium sextus archiepiscopus Maguntinensis patria Thoringus ex ciuitate Fuldensi oriundus: Albani disciplusus primum monachus Fuldensis coenobij factus, cum adhuc puer esset decem annorum : omne deinceps studium ad scientiam conuertit scripturarum: in omniteruditione tam secularium quam diuinarum scripturarum longe doctissimus euafit: philofophus clarus poetae insignis, rhetor facundus, astronomus computista celeberrimus, graece latina hebraicae peritus: cui similem suo tempore non habuit ecclesia. De inde succrescentibus meritis anno aetatis sue quinto tricesimo omnium fratrum suffragio eiuidem coenobij abbas electus est: praesidens regiminiannis quatuor viginti, multa pene infinita composit volumina. Demum post mortem Orgarij Moguntinensis archiepiscopi ciuidem ecclesiae Pontifex confecratus est, annis noueminpraesulatu sedens multa bona fecit ecclesię. De cuius opusculis subiecta feruntur : Ad Freculphum episcopum.in Genesim lib.IIII.in Numeros.lib.IIII. in Leuiticum lib.IIII. in Deuteronomiumlib.IIII.in Iosue lib.II.in Iudicum lib.II.inlibrum Ruth lib.I. in Regum ad Hildeuinumabbatem sancti Dionysij lib.IIII. inPatalipomenon quoque lib.IIII. in Esdram Neemiam lib.III. in Thobiam lib.I.inli-brum Iudith lib.VII.in libroth lib.I.in Psalmos lib.I.in Prouerbia Salomonis lib.I. in Ecclesiasten lib.I. in Cantica Canticorum lib.I. in libroSa-pientiae lib.III. in Ecclesiasticum lib.X. in Easiam Prophetam lib.VIII. in Hieremiaprophetam lib.XX. in Ezehielem quoque prophetam lib.XX. in Danielem prophe-tam lib.III. in duodecim prophetas minores lib.XII. in libros Machabeorum lib.III. in Euangelium Matthelib.VIII. in euangelium Lucae lib.III. in euangelium Marcilib.IIII. in euangelium Iohannislib.II. in omnes epistolas Pauli lib.XXI.In epistolasCanonicas lib.VII. in Actus Apostolorum lib.I. in Apocalypsin Iohannis lib.I.De san-c tissima Trinitatis fide lib.I. De laude quoque sanctae crucis mirabilis ingenij opus lib.II.Ad Baymonem episcopum de vniuerso vel etymologiarum lib.XXI. De naturaquoque vniuerfali lib.I. ad Haistulphum episcopumde institutione clericorum lib.III.30De diuinis officijs lib.I. De computo ecclesiastieolib.II. Ad Ludouicum Imperatoremlib.I. De quaestionibus canonum lib.I. Ad Regenbaldum episcopum lib.I. De bene-dictionibus patriarcharum lib.I. Omeliarium seremoniam totius anni lib.II.Epistolarum quoque ad diuersos lib.I.Sed varia epigrammata composit, multos in lite-rishumanitatis tractatus, quiad manus nostrasadhuc minime venerunt.Moritur subLothario Imperatore,anno domini octingentesimo,quinquagesimo quinto,indictione tertia. aetatis sue anno LXVIII.episcopatus nonocompleto.Se pultus in monasterio sanctimartyris Albani prope Mogunciam tunc ordinis S.Benedicti.\nSTRABVS monachus Fuldensis Rabani supradicti abbas quondam discipluse notarius,vir certeiipse doctissimus,tamindiuinis scripturis quam in secularibus literisad plenum instructus,theologus, philofophus, poetae celeberrimus: ingenio promptuselarum eloquio:scripfit nonnulla in factis voluminibus opuscula:quibus memoriam sui posteritati commendauit.Sed pauca eorum ad noticiam meam peruenerunt.Ferunturautem pręcipue commentariorum in Genesim lib.I.in Exodum quoque lib.I.in Leuiticum lib.I alia multa.Iste Strabus vir studiosissimus glossamquam magistralem siueordinariam vocant super totam Bibliam primus comportauit ex dictis sanctorum patrum:quam alij postmodum adiunctis quibusdam ampliarunt.Claruit subLudouico Lothario Imperatoribus,anno Domini DCCC.LX.\nLV PV S Seruatus presbyter (ad quem sanctus Rabanus abbas Fuldensis octo libros in epistolam Pauliad Romanos scripfisse legititur) vir indiuinis scripturis studiosus59 eruditus. in secularibus literisque doctus, scripfit inter cetera ingenij sui opusculalibrum de tribus quaetionibus,id est de libero arbitrio, depreadestinatione, defanguine Christi quadam superflua taxatione vel redemptione vsque adsalutem impiorum.Nam super hacre orta fuit quedam turbatio fidei in ecclesia anno DominiDCCC.XLIIX.Alia infuer nonnulla edidit:sed ad noticiam meam none-runt.Claruit cum Rabano subLothario imperatore,anno Domini DCCCL.NOTGE-","segment":198,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"160","number":160}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-199","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0199","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM.\n127\nNOTGERVS episcopus Leodiensis ex abbate monasterij sancti Galli, Rabani quō-\ndam familiarissimus, vir in diuinis Scripturis eruditissimus, & in secularium literarum dis-\nciplinis omnium sui temporis facile doctissimus, philolophus, poeta, musicus,astrono-\nmus theologus celeberimus,nec minùs conuersatione quam scientia venerabilis, scrip̄t multa praeclara necessaria opuscula,quibus nomē suum ad multorum notitiam transmisit. Equibus pauca in noticiam nostrae lectionis peruenetunt. Vidi opus ori-\nginale prosarum sue sequentiarum per circulum anni de festis, quod scripsit ad Lutuar-\ndum episcopum Vercellensem magni Imperatoris archicapellanum lib.I. ad Sa-\nlononem poftea Constantiensis ecclesiae pontificem de praecipuis sacrae Scripturae ex-\npositoribus lib.I.de musica symphoniarum modis lib.I. epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.I.\nfermones omelias varias composuit. Et quosdam sacrae Scripturae libros eleganter\nexposuit:aliquae multa scripsit. Huius Notgeriadhuc monachi apud sanctum Gallium\nNicolaus papa primùs sequentias confirmauit: in missa decantari concessit. Scripsit\nmoltos varios hymnos , cantus, antiphonas responsoria quae vsque hodie in eccle-\nfia Dei frequentantur laudibus. Claruit in episcopatu sub Lothario Imperatore Anno\nDomini DCCCL.\nSALOMON episcopus Constantiensis ex monacho coenobij sancti Gallii, ordi-\nnis diui patris Benedicti, supra nominati Notgeri quondam auditor atque discipulus,\nvir in diuinis Scripturus studiosus eruditus, atque in secularibus literis egregie do-\nctus : metro exercitus prosa, ingenio subtilis difertus eloquio, nec minus con-\nuersatione quam sciencia venerandus. Scripsit de septem artibus quas liberales\nvocant librum vnum.Vocabularium quoquenon spernendum librum vnum.Epistolarum\nad diuerfos librum I. fermones quoque multos , variosque tractatus condidisse dicitur,\nqui ad manus nostras non venerunt. Claruit sub Lothario imperatore Anno Domini,DCCCLX.\nWANDELBERTVS diaconus monachus Prumiensis coenobij ordinis san-\ncti Benedicti,in diocesi Treurensi, vir tam in diuinis Scripturis quam in secularibus li-\nteris eruditissimus ingeniꝰ acutus, dilertus eloquio, philosophus, rhetor, poeta do-\nctissimus, scripsit inter alia ingenij sui opuscula , ad Marquardum abbatem, vitam san-\ncti Goaris presbyteri, librum vnū.De miraculis eiusdē sanctissimi viri librum vnum.Mar-\ntyrologium metrice perpulchrum composuit.Alia quoque plura edidit, quae ad manus\nnostras non venerunt.Claruit temporibus Lotharij Ludouici Imperatorum,Anno\nDomini,DCCCXLX.\nCHRISTIANVS qui Druthmarus monachus presbyter monasterij Corbe-\nliensis(natione quidem Aquitanicus) sed conuersationegermanus,vir certe vndecun-\nde doctissimus,grecae latinae peritus, scripsit intér alia ingenii sui monumenta ad\ngelistas scripturum, quod fecisse dicitur, quamquam nihil eorum ad notitiā lectio-\nnibus Matthaei.lib.I.fermones quoque multos omelias varias librum vnum, alia mul-\nta q;non vidi.In prologo expositionis Marthaei promittit se in alijs quoque euan-\ngeliorum postulat sermones, quod scripsit multa praeclara volumina:quibus\nscripsit metro prosa multa praeclara volumine: quibus\nOfridus menachus coenobij W.steinbur-\ngensis.\nOTFRIDVS monachus Wissenburgensis coenobij ordinis sancti Benedicti Spi-\nrensis diocesis,Rabani Mauri abbatis Fuldensis quondam auditor atque dicipulus,vir\nin diuinis Scripturis eruditissimus , in secularibus literas egregie doctus, philosophus,\nrhetor,astronomus,poeta,theologus,nulli suo tempore secundus, ingenio excel-\nlens difertus eloquuo : scripsit metro prosa multa praeclara volumina: quibus\nnomen suum ingenium ad pofteros transmisit.Ex eo volumine quo Carolus Im-\nperator quondam magnus barbariem theutonicae nostrae linguae materna secundū eafdem regulas cō-\nducere grāmaticales edoctus,multa miranda lingua sermo ille regulatas a nostro plus differat,\ntunccumque sermonis nostri peritus:quippe cum sermo illè regulatus à nostro plus compo-\nfuit metro seu carmine,quae nemo facile nostra aetate legere intelligere potest,quan-\nquam Efrucius à latino.Mirabile tamen est lectione dignum quicquid vir iste com̄po-\nsuit dum in theutonico sermone regulas posuit, quasi in versibus pedes numeros cu-\nstodivit. Ex cuius opusculis extant libiecta.Ad Luitbertum octauum Moguntinae\necclesiae archiepiscopum,in quatuor euangelia secundùm praedictas regulas metricum\nL4","segment":199,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"160","number":160}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-200","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0200","latin":"128 IOANNIS TRITHEMII opus magnum et admirandum, quod praenotauit, gratiam theotisce, libro 5. ad Ludo- uicum regem lib. 1 ad Salomonem Constantiensem episcopum lib. 1. ad monachos sancti Galli lib. 1. in p̄falterium tria magna volumina eodem genere sermonis. Item de extremo iudicio lib. 1. De gaudijs quoque regni caelestis lib. 1. Sermones: & omelias tam de tempore quam de sanctis edidit lib. 2. epiftolarum ad diuerfos lib. 1. epigrammata multa in vtraque lingua vario genere metri lib. 2. alia quoque multa edidit quae priorum negligentia perdita, & ignorantia monachorum abbatumque defidia rasa et lacerata in manus nostras non venerunt. Claruit temporibus Ludouici et Lotharij imperatorum Anno domini, DCCCLXX. FRANCO episcopus Leodiensis, vir in diuinis Scripturis eruditissimus et in studio secularium literarum egregie doctus, philofophus, rhetor, poeta, & musicus excellens, ingenio acutus, sermone difertus, vita et conuerfatione deuotus atque sanctissimus, pluri- bus annis publicae scholae praefuit: & multos in omni scientia discipulos doctiflimos enu- triuit. Scripfit inter alia ingenij fui opufcula, sermones et multos et valde vtiles pro aedi- ficatione fideliũ lib. 1. ad Hermannum quoque Coloniensem archiepiscopum de qua- dratura circuli lib. 1. de computo ecclesiaftico lib. 1. epiftolarum quoque ad diuersos lib. 1. cantus denique multos, antiphonas, legendas et responforia in honorẽ sanctorum dulci et regulari melodia composuit. Alia quoque nonnulla scripfisse dicitur: quae ad notitiam nostrae lectionis non venerunt. WERENBERTVS monachus apud sanctum Gallum ordinis diui patris Benedic- ti Rabani Mauri Fuldensis, quondam auditor atque difcipulus, vir in diuinis Scripturus eru- ditus, arque in secularibus literis egregie doctus, philosophus clarus, poeta infignis, graeci sermonis non ignarus, scripsit pro Aedificatione tegentium multa praeclara volumina, quibus talentum fibi commiffum à domino cum ingenti lucro reportauit. Sermones et multos et elegantes compositū lib. 1. epistolarum quoque ad diuerfos lib. i. epigramma- ton diuersi generis metri lib. 1. in euangelijs quoque lib. 4. Hymnos etiam et cantus in ho- nore domini nostrj lefu Christi et sanctorum varios composuit. Caetera quae scripfisse di- citur (etsi multa sunt) ad noticiam meam minime venerunt. Claruit sub Ludouico im- peratore secundo. Anno Domini, DCCCLXX. HARTMVDVS monachus eiusdem monasterij sancti Galli ordinis beati patris nostri Benedicti Rabani Mauri quondam auditor arque difcipulus, (ad quem Otfridus Wissenburgensis monachus multis epistolis exercitauit ingenium) vir vndecunque do- ctus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio difertus, vita et conuersione deuotus, graecae, latinae et hebraicae peritus, adde et arabice non ignarus: scripsit tam metro quam profa multa praecla- ra opufcula, fed nihil eorum ad noticiam nostrae lectionis memini peruennisse. Feruntur autem super quibusdam Bibliorum libris commentarij eius non abijciendi, item epifto- larum ad diuersos lib. i. sermones quoque, cantus, hymni, & varij in scripturis sanctis tra- ētatus, quos studiosus quisque inquirat. Claruit temporibus Lotharij et Ludouici filij ejus imperatorum, Anno Domini DCCCLXX. STEPHANVS episcopus Leodienfis poft Franconem, vir in diuinis Scripturar do- ctus et in secularium litterarum disciplinis magnifice peritus ingenio promptus, sermone compositus, vita et conuersatione deuotus. Scripfit non spernendae lectionis quaedam repperi: Vitam sancti Lamperti pontificis et martyris lib. 1. ad episcopum quoque Meten- sem lib. 1. sermones etiam multos et elegantes compoluit, & plures ad diuersos epistolas. Officium quod de sancta Trinitate in octaujs Pentecostes annue cantamus, ex volumine Albini Stephanus iste composuit, & dulci melodia regulauit. Sed et defancta cruce, de sancto Lamperto martyre aliisque multis pulchra venustate ordinauit. RATBODVS ecclesie Traiectensis episcopus quartus decimus, vir in diuinis Scri- pturis valde eruditus, & secularium literaru non ignarus, ingenio subtilis eloquio clarus, vita et conuenfatione sanctissimus, multis et viuus et defunctus miraculis corrufcauit. Hunc in bonis literis Nanno philofophus doctiffimus instituit: à quo in omni scientia e- greffius est, & poftremo praefatae vrbs episcopus ordinatus, subgraui perfequutione Da- norum annis decem et septem praefuit. Scripfit autem in laudibus sanctorum nonnulla praeclara opufcula, de quibus ego tantum repperi fubiecta: Laudes sancti Martini episcopi Thuronensis lib. 1. laudes sanctj Bonifacij Moguntini archiepiscopi et martyris lib. i. laues sanctae Amalbergae virginis lib. i. sermones et tomos","segment":200,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"161","number":161}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-201","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0201","latin":"130 IOANNIS TRITHEMII polensis dioecesis,vir jn diuinis Scripturis eruditissimus, &amp; omnibus literis secularium studioꝛum doctissimus philosophus,rhetor.poeta,&amp; theologus insignis, graece et amp; latine peritus ingenio subtilis,scientia profundus, eloquio dulcis, ornatus et amp; dilertus,in expo-nendis scripturis dituinis excellentissimus.Scripsit inter eaetera ingenij sui opera: In Le-uiticum.opus celeberrimum et amp; valde vtile lib.20.in epistolas Apostoli Pauli lib.14.Histo-riam quoque Francorum Regum et amp; principum lib.i.Chronicon quoque suorum tem-porum lib.j.Epistolarum ad diuersos lib.t. fermones varios lib.1.&amp; diuersi generis multa carmina.In multos Bibliorum libros commentarios elegantissimos fecisse legitur: alio-que plures scripsisse tractatus,qvi ad nos minime venerunt.A RIBO Moguntinensis Ecclesiae 19.archiepiscopus,vir jn diuinjs scripturis stu-diosus et amp; eruditus et amp; secularium literarum non ignarus,ingenio clarus,&amp; ducils eloquio, scripsit inter alia ingenij sui monumenta opus pulcherrimum super 15.Psalmis graduum lib.j.&amp; varias epistolas ad diuerfós. Hic celebrata synodo in monasterio Selgenstatensi cum epifcoꝑis et amp; Abbatibus suis,Anno Domini M.xxxii.indictione 6.multa bona et amp; vti-lia constituit, quae in scripturis auctenticis habentur.Huic synodo Burckhardus Wor-maciensis epifcoꝑus vir doctissimus (cuius statim mentio fiet) personaliter interfuit.Ad hunc Aribonem Archiepiscopum eo qod effet amator literarum, &amp; doctorum multi vitj celebres sua ingenia exercitanjs varia opufcula perfriperunt.Moritur sub Conrado Imperatore, Anno Domini M.xxxi.indictione 14.episcopatus vero sui Anno xij.BURCKHARDVS ex monacho ordinis sancti Benedicti Wormaciensis seu Wan-20 gionum episcopis Alberti Gemblacenfis abbatis viri doctissimi quondam auditor atque discipulus(cuius Gratianus jn decretis meminit LXXIII.dif.In nomine Domini)vir certe-tam jn diuinjs scriptris quam in secularibus literis eruditissimos,ingenio subtilis et amp; clarus eloqujo.Scripsit ad aedificationem ecclesiae quoad praeclara volumina:quibus nomen suuim et amp; praesentibus et amp; pofteris commendaujt.Ex his vidi volumen illud magnum,&amp;in-figne opus decretorum jn vigintj libris diftinctum: quo ante compilationem Gratiʒni-monachi iuristarum vtetabatur induftria.Scripsit etiam ad diuerjos multas elegantes epi-ftolas.Caetera quae composuit,jad me non venerunt.Claujt temporibus Henrici primj Anno Domjnt M.xx.BERNO abbas Augiensis coenobij, ordinis sanctj Benedictj Constantienfis dice-30 cesis,vir jn diuinas Scripturis studiosus et amp; eruditjs,atque in secularibuj literis egregie do-c-tus,philosophus,rhetor et amp; musicus celeberrima opinjonis,nec minus vita quam erudi-tione praeclarus.Scripsit non spernenda lectionis plura opufcula:de quibus subiecta fe-runtur.Ad Piligrimum archiepiscopum Colonjensem egregium volumen de musica,cuius originale apud nos est lib.j.de inftrumentis quoque musicae lib.1.ad Aribonem su-pradiectum archiepiscopum Moguntinum,de aduentu Domini lib.i.de officio Misse lib.j.De ieiunjo quatuor temporum lib.j.de ieiunio fabbati lib.j.de mensura monochordi-lib.j.epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.j.Sermones quoquead fratres.Et alia complura.Claujt tempoꝛibus sanctj Henricj Imperatoris primj sed regjs secundj.Anno Domjnt M.xx.ADELBOLDVS epifcoꝑus Traictentfis ex monacho ordinis diuj patris Benedictj 40 (sub cuius nomine Herigerus abbas Lobienfis dialogum de aduentu domini composuit) vir jn diuinjs scripturus studiosus et amp; cruditus atque in secularibug literis egregje doctus,in-genio subtilis,eIoqujo difertus,vita et amp; conuersatione praecipuis,&amp; ob eas virtutes in curia sanctj Henricj Imperatoris,magno jn precio habitus.Scripsit nonnulla haud conte-m-nendae lectionis opufcula,quibus nomen suum pofteris notificaujt.E quibus extat,vira et amp;gesta eiusdem sanctj Imperatoris Henrici lib.j.de laudibus sancta crucis lib.t.de laudi-bus quoque sanctae Mariae lib.i.varios etiam fermones jn laude sanctorum edidit. Et alia multa tam metro quam prosa quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.Moritur sub Cond-rado Imperatore secundo.Anno Domini M.xxvij.indictione x.epifcoꝑatus sui anno xviii.s.Cal.Decembris.BRUNO epifcoꝑus Herb-50 bipoletenfis.Herbipolenfis studiosus et amp; eruditjs,&amp; secularium litteraruj non ignarus, ingenio prae-vius et amp; defunctus,miraculis corrufcauit.Scripsit et amp; comportaujt ex dictis antiquorum patrum non spernendum opus super toto Psalterio,textumq̃ in multis antea vitiatum mirabili scientia correxit.Siquid amplius scripsit,jad me non peruenit.Moritur sub Hen-rico Imperatore secundo Anno Domjnt M.xlv.indictione XIII.Sexto Cal.Iunij,&amp;jn sanctorum numero relatus est.ADEL","segment":201,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"161","number":161}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-202","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0202","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n129\ntomos varios elegantissimos lib. 1. epistolas etiam exhortatorias scripsit ad diuerfos. Of-\nficium quoque de translatione sancti Martini dulci modulatione composuit: varios\ncantus in honorẽ sanctorum, quaedam alia quae nos latent. Moritur sub Conrado Im-\nperatore Anno Domini DCCCXVII. indictione V. tertio Cal. Decembris, episcopatus fui\nAnno XVIII. Dauantriae sepultus.\nREGINO abbas monasterij Prumiensis ordinis diui patris Benedicti, in dioecesi Regino ab-\nbas Prumi- ensis.\nTreuerorum, vir in diuinis Scripturis eruditissimus, in secularibus literis egregie do-\nctus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio clarus, vita conuersatione deuotus, facile inter docto-\nres sui temporis obtinuit principatum. Scripsit ad Adelberonem Metensem episcopum\n10 historiam de gestis Francorum Theutonicorum à natiuitate Christi vsque ad sua tem-\npora lib. 10. lubente Ratbodo archiepiscopo Treuerorum comportavit ex decretis sen-\ntentijs patrum generalium consiliorum opus canonicꝰ insigne, quod praenotauit, de\necclesiastica disciplina religione Christiana in duobus voluminibus lib. 2. sermones\nquoque multos elegantes composuit libr. 1. epistolas quoque ad diuerfos, libr. 1. alia\ncomplura quae ad notitiam nostrae lectionis adhuc minime venerunt. Claruit tempori-\nbus Arnoldi Imperatoris. Anno Domini DCCCCX.\nWINDICHINVS monachus Corbeiẽsis in Saxonia ordinis sancti Benedicti, vir in\ndiuinis Scripturis doctus, in teunlaribus literis eruditissimus ingenio promptus cla-\nrus eloquio, metro excellens prosa, scripsit vtroque stylo multa praeclara volumina,\n10 quibus nomen suum posteritati consecrauit. E quibus ego tantum repperi subiecta. Ad\nMechtildam filiam Ottonis primi de gestis Saxonum, lib. 3: ad eandem gesta Ottonis pri-\nmi lib. 1. sermones ad fratres lib. 1. epiftolarum ad diuersos lib. 1. vitã diui Pauli primi Here-\nmitae profaice metricę li. 2. passionem quoque Teclae virginis similiter metricę lib. 1. epi-\ngrammaton lib. 1. alia insuper multa scripsisse dicitur: quae ad notitiam meam non vene-\nrunt. Claruit temporibus Ottonis Imperatoris primi, Anno Domini DCCCL.\nROSVIDA monasterij Gandeshemensis in Saxonia sanctimonialis virgo, nobi-\nlis ordinis diui patris Benedicti, in diuinis Scripturis studiosa erudita, secularium que\nliterarum disciplinis probe imbuta, ingenio praestans clara eloquio, nec minus con-\nuersatione quam eraditione insignis, scripsit tam metro quam prosa multa praeclara\nopuscula, quibus (sexum ingenio superans) nomen suum cum ingenti gloria transmi-\nfit ad posteros. Ex his ego legi subiecta : Ad Gerbergam abbatissam heroico carmine\nde vita conuerfatione intemeratae Dei genetricis virginis Mariae librum vnum. de\npassione domini eodem carmine lib. 1. item de sancto Gangolfo lib. 1. de passione sancti\nPelagii martyris his temporibus in Corduba passi lib. 1. de lapsu Theophili vicedomini eius poenitentia lib. 1. de laspu cuiusdam iuuenis per sanctum Basilium conuentui, lib. 1. de\npassione sancti Dionysij epifcopi martyris, lib. 1. de paflone sancx Agnetis virginis lib.\n1. omnia praedicta elegantiꝰ carmine composuit. Scripsit praterea sex comoedias stylo imi-\ntata Terentium, quorum prima inscribitur conuensio Gallicani principis: passionem in-\ncludens Iohannis Pauli martyrum. Secunda est de passione Agapis. Chioniae Hirenae\n40 virgûm. Tertia de resuscitatione Calymachi Drusianae per sanctũ Iohanẽm. Quar-\nta de lapsu conuerfatione Mariae neptis Abrahae Heremitae. Quinta inserbitur conuensio\nThayde meretricis. Sexta vero passionem recitat sanctarum virgûm, Fidei, Spei, Cha-\nnatris. Scripsit etiam metricę gesta Ottonis Imperatoris primj, lib. 1. epigrammatum di-\nuerforum lib. 1. quasdam non inelegantes epistolas. Caetera quae composuit ad notitiam\nnostrae lectionis non venerunt. Claruit temporibus Otthonis primi secundi clarissimo-\nrum Imperatorum, Anno Domini DCCCCLXX.\nSMARAGDVS Abbas monasterij sancti Michaelis in Saxonia ordinis diui patris\nBenedicti, vir in diuinis Scripturus valde eruditus, secularium literatum non ignarus,\ningenio acutus, sermone compositus, vita conuerfatione deuotus, regularis difci-\nlo plina moderator celeberrimus, in exponendis Scripturis sanctis nomen suum longe\nlateque innoutit, magnam eraditionis famam obtinuit. Scripsit enim multa praecla-\nra volumina, de quibus extant subiecta. In regulam sanctiffimi patris nostri Benedicti\nlib. 1. in totum Pfalterium lib. 1. in epistolas Euangelia per circulum anni libr. 2. sermo-\nnes ad fratres alios lib. 1. opus quoque insigne de virtutibus: quod prenotauit Diade-\nma monachorum lib. 1. super Donato maiore commentum fecit non abiiciendum. Alia\nquoque multa tam in diuinis quam in secularibus scripturis volumina scripsisse dicitūr,\nquae ad manus nostras non venerunt.\nRADVLPHVS monachus coenobij Fuldensis ordinis diui patris Benedicti Herbi-\nRadulphus menachius Fuldensis.\nRudolphus menachius\nFuldensis.\nSmaragdus abbas S. Michaeles in Saxonia.\n/","segment":202,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"162","number":162}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-203","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0203","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n131\nADELMANNVS Grammaticus ex clerico Leodiensis ecclesiae, Brixinensis Episco-\npus, vir in diuinis Scripturis studiosus et eruditus, in secularibus literis non mediocriter\ndoctus, philosophus, poeta Dialecticus suo tẽpore famosus, carmine excellens prosa.\nScipit gemino stylo quaedam non spernenda opuscula, quibus memoriam sui posteris\ncommendauit. E quibus extat libellus non iniucundus de corpore sanguine Domini,\nad Berengarium Turonensem, quandam apud Fulbertum Carnotensem condiscipulum\nfuum, iam tunc errores de hac re dogmatizare incipientem, in quo multis scripturarum\ntestimonijs contra eum nititur. De eadem re ad Paulinum Primicerium Metensem epi-\nstolam dedit. Ad diuersos epistolas multas scripsit. Et quaedam alia. Claruit sub Henrico\n10 tertio, Anno Domini M. XL.\nRATBERTVS Pascasius abbas Corbeiensis ordinis sancti Benedicti, vir in diuinis\nScripturis valde eruditus, secularium literarum non ignarus ingenio subtilis disertus\neloquio, Graeci Latini fermonis clatus interpres, non minus vita quam scientia vene-\nrandus. Scripsit ad Placidum quendam nostri ordinis Abbatem opus infigne de Sacra-\nmento altaris lib.I. vitam quoque sancti Adelhardi epifcopi lib.I. in Threnos Hieremiae\nprophetae lib.I. alia complura mihi incognita. De Graeco in latinum nonnulla trans-\nfodit sermonem. Claruit temporibus Caroli Grosli principis, Anno Domini\nDCCCLXXX.\nTHEODERICVS monachus coenobii sancti Matthiae Apostoli prope Treuerim\n20 ordinis diui patris Benedicti, vir in diuinis Scripturus studiosus eruditus, atque in secu-\nlaribus literis egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis, clarus eloquio. Scripsit inter cętera stu-\ndij sui monumenta, de inuentione sancti Celi. lib.I. de miraculis eiufdem sancti libr.I.\nfermones multos in honore sanctorum lib.I. alia quoque nonnulla edidit quae ad noti-\ntiam nostra lectionis minime venerunt. Claruit sub Ottone Imperatore tertio, Anno\nDomini M.\nTHEODERICVS Archiepiscopus Treuerorum post sanctum Eucharium secun-\n30 dus septuangemsimus, ex pręposito maioris Ecclesiarum Moguntinensis, vir studiosus crudi-\nbus, in agendis negotijs Ecclesiaficis prastantis industriae. Scripsit de laudibus beatissi-\nmae Deigenitricis virginis Mariae lib.I. vitam quoque sancta Lindrudis lib.I. quaedam\nalja. Sub huius Theoderici pontificatu, canonici maioris Ecclesiae Treuerensis defie-\nrunt esse regulares. Claruit temporibus Ottonis secundi tertij Imperatorum, Anno\nDomini DCCCLXVII. Sepultus est Moguntiae in Ecclesia sancti Gingolfi quam ipse pro X II.\nfratribus construens dotauerat.\nREMIGIVS monachus abbas coenobij sancti Luthuini Mediolacensis, ordinis\n40 diui patris Benedicti Treuerensis diocesis, vir in diuinis Scripturibꝰ studiosissimus valde\neruditus, atque in secularibus litteris nobiliter doctus, ingenio subitilis, eloquio difertus,\nvita conuerfatione deuotus philosophus poeta, musicus omnium suo tempore lon-\ngeclarissimus tantae scientiae eruditionis fuit, vt ex omni Germania Gallia discipu-\nlos clarissimos suo magisterio instituendos subdiderit, è quibus multi ad Ecclesiasticum\nregimen in diuetis mundi regionibus leguntur assumpti, alij in Abbates, alij in Episco-\n50 pos confeccrati. Scripsit multa pręclara opuscula, quisium nomen posteris notifica-\ntur. In quinque libros Moysi, in Euangelium non incuriles commentarios, in Aposto-\nlo quoque Regulas fecit de visione Abaci lib.I. Excerptionem quoque Prifciani lib.I.\nsuper Donato commentum lib.I. iubente Eckeberro Treuerorum archiepiscopo can-\nbusomnibus se virum doctissimum ostendit. Sed alia multa edidit, quae ad manus\nnasquae in rogationibus à clero frequentantur. Sed alia mulata edidit, quae ad manu-\nso nasquae in rogationibꝰ à clero frequentantur. Sod alia multa eedidit, quae ad mansu\nGOLSCHERVS monachus coenobij S.\nMatthiae prope Tro-\nuerim.\n60 Golscherius\nmonachus\ncoenobij S.\nMatthiae\nprope Tro-\nuerim.\nGolscherius\nmonachus\ncoenobij S.\nMatthiae\nprope Tro-\nuerim.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMath","segment":203,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"162","number":162}]}},{"duplicate_of":201,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-204","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0204","latin":"130 IOANNIS TRITHEMII polensis dioecesis,vir jn diuinis Scripturis eruditissimus, &amp; omnibus literis secularium studioꝛum doctissimus philosophus,rhetor.poeta,&amp; theologus insignis, graece et amp; latine peritus ingenio subtilis,scientia profundus, eloquio dulcis, ornatus et amp; dilertus,in expo-nendis scripturis dituinis excellentissimus.Scripsit inter eaetera ingenij sui opera: In Le-uiticum.opus celeberrimum et amp; valde vtile lib.20.in epistolas Apostoli Pauli lib.14.Histo-riam quoque Francorum Regum et amp; principum lib.i.Chronicon quoque suorum tem-porum lib.j.Epistolarum ad diuersos lib.t. fermones varios lib.1.&amp; diuersi generis multa carmina.In multos Bibliorum libros commentarios elegantissimos fecisse legitur: alio-que plures scripsisse tractatus,qvi ad nos minime venerunt.A RIBO Moguntinensis Ecclesiae 19.archiepiscopus,vir jn diuinjs scripturis stu-diosus et amp; eruditus et amp; secularium literarum non ignarus,ingenio clarus,&amp; ducils eloquio, scripsit inter alia ingenij sui monumenta opus pulcherrimum super 15.Psalmis graduum lib.j.&amp; varias epistolas ad diuerfós. Hic celebrata synodo in monasterio Selgenstatensi cum epifcoꝑis et amp; Abbatibus suis,Anno Domini M.xxxii.indictione 6.multa bona et amp; vti-lia constituit, quae in scripturis auctenticis habentur.Huic synodo Burckhardus Wor-maciensis epifcoꝑus vir doctissimus (cuius statim mentio fiet) personaliter interfuit.Ad hunc Aribonem Archiepiscopum eo qod effet amator literarum, &amp; doctorum multi vitj celebres sua ingenia exercitanjs varia opufcula perfriperunt.Moritur sub Conrado Imperatore, Anno Domini M.xxxi.indictione 14.episcopatus vero sui Anno xij.BURCKHARDVS ex monacho ordinis sancti Benedicti Wormaciensis seu Wan-20 gionum episcopis Alberti Gemblacenfis abbatis viri doctissimi quondam auditor atque discipulus(cuius Gratianus jn decretis meminit LXXIII.dif.In nomine Domini)vir certe-tam jn diuinjs scriptris quam in secularibus literis eruditissimos,ingenio subtilis et amp; clarus eloqujo.Scripsit ad aedificationem ecclesiae quoad praeclara volumina:quibus nomen suuim et amp; praesentibus et amp; pofteris commendaujt.Ex his vidi volumen illud magnum,&amp;in-figne opus decretorum jn vigintj libris diftinctum: quo ante compilationem Gratiʒni-monachi iuristarum vtetabatur induftria.Scripsit etiam ad diuerjos multas elegantes epi-ftolas.Caetera quae composuit,jad me non venerunt.Claujt temporibus Henrici primj Anno Domjnt M.xx.BERNO abbas Augiensis coenobij, ordinis sanctj Benedictj Constantienfis dice-30 cesis,vir jn diuinas Scripturis studiosus et amp; eruditjs,atque in secularibuj literis egregie do-c-tus,philosophus,rhetor et amp; musicus celeberrima opinjonis,nec minus vita quam erudi-tione praeclarus.Scripsit non spernenda lectionis plura opufcula:de quibus subiecta fe-runtur.Ad Piligrimum archiepiscopum Colonjensem egregium volumen de musica,cuius originale apud nos est lib.j.de inftrumentis quoque musicae lib.1.ad Aribonem su-pradiectum archiepiscopum Moguntinum,de aduentu Domini lib.i.de officio Misse lib.j.De ieiunjo quatuor temporum lib.j.de ieiunio fabbati lib.j.de mensura monochordi-lib.j.epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.j.Sermones quoquead fratres.Et alia complura.Claujt tempoꝛibus sanctj Henricj Imperatoris primj sed regjs secundj.Anno Domjnt M.xx.ADELBOLDVS epifcoꝑus Traictentfis ex monacho ordinis diuj patris Benedictj 40 (sub cuius nomine Herigerus abbas Lobienfis dialogum de aduentu domini composuit) vir jn diuinjs scripturus studiosus et amp; cruditus atque in secularibug literis egregje doctus,in-genio subtilis,eIoqujo difertus,vita et amp; conuersatione praecipuis,&amp; ob eas virtutes in curia sanctj Henricj Imperatoris,magno jn precio habitus.Scripsit nonnulla haud conte-m-nendae lectionis opufcula,quibus nomen suum pofteris notificaujt.E quibus extat,vira et amp;gesta eiusdem sanctj Imperatoris Henrici lib.j.de laudibus sancta crucis lib.t.de laudi-bus quoque sanctae Mariae lib.i.varios etiam fermones jn laude sanctorum edidit. Et alia multa tam metro quam prosa quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.Moritur sub Cond-rado Imperatore secundo.Anno Domini M.xxvij.indictione x.epifcoꝑatus sui anno xviii.s.Cal.Decembris.BRUNO epifcoꝑus Herb-50 bipoletenfis.Herbipolenfis studiosus et amp; eruditjs,&amp; secularium litteraruj non ignarus, ingenio prae-vius et amp; defunctus,miraculis corrufcauit.Scripsit et amp; comportaujt ex dictis antiquorum patrum non spernendum opus super toto Psalterio,textumq̃ in multis antea vitiatum mirabili scientia correxit.Siquid amplius scripsit,jad me non peruenit.Moritur sub Hen-rico Imperatore secundo Anno Domjnt M.xlv.indictione XIII.Sexto Cal.Iunij,&amp;jn sanctorum numero relatus est.ADEL","segment":204,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"163","number":163}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-205","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0205","latin":"132 IOANNIS TRITHEMII\nquòque sancti Valerij lib.I. de laudibus sancti Materni episcopi lib.I. fermones de laudi-\nbus sanctorum multos lib.I. Gesta quoque Treuerorum lib.I. Alia denique nonnulla cõ-\nposuit, quae ad noticiam nostrae lectionis non venerunt.\nHERMANNVS qui dicebatur Contractus, monachus coenobii sancti Galli, ordi-\nnis diui patris nostri Benedicti, filius Comitis de Veringen apud Sueuos, vir in diuinis\nScripturis eruditissimus, & in secularibus literis omnium doctorum sui temporis doctis-\nsimus, philosophus, rhetor, astronominus, poeta, musicus, & theologus celeberrimus, trium\nlinguarum, Graecae, latinae et Arabicae peritissimus, atque Hebraicae non ignarus, metro ex-\ncellens et prosa, vita quoque et conuerfatione deuotissimus. Scripsit multa praeclara vo-\nlumina, quibus memoriam sui posteris commendauit. De quibus subiecta feruntur: De 10\nmusica lib.I. de monochordo lib.I. de sexaetatibus mundi lib.I. de astronomia lib.II. de cõ-\npositione astrolabij lib.III. de ecclipsibus solis et lunae lib.I.\nde computo lib.I. de quadratura circuli lib.I. de conflictu Rythmimachiae lib.I. de physio-\nnomia quoque lib.I. vitas plurium sanctorum patrum elegantissimo stylo composuit. Epistolas quoque multas ad diuerfos libr.I. diuersi generis edidit pene infinita carmina.\nHymnos quoque et cantus in honorem sanctorum dulcissima modulatione multos\ncõposuit. Equib.est illa de beata Dei genetrice Antiphona, falue regina. Et illa: Alma re-\ndemptoris, cum multis alijs. Transtulit etiam nonnulla Graecorum et Arabum volum-\nna in latinum, sicut per se fatetur in praefatione quadam Aristotelis. Cuius meriti Her-\nmannus iste coram Deo fuerit, & quantam ei beatissima virgo Maria gratiam praefiterit,\nin secundo libro illustrium virorum ordinis nostri me iam ex parte memini descripsisse 20\nlicet paucis et breuibus. Claruit tẽporibus Henrici Imperatoris tertij. Anno Dominii M.XL.\nHELPERIVS monachus eiusdem coenobij sancti Galli ordinis diui patris Bene-\ndicti, vir et ipse in diuinis Scripturis multum eruditus, atque in secularibus literis doctifi-\nmus, philosophus , astronominus, & poeta celeberrimus ingenio subtilis et disertus elo-\nquio, nec minus vita quam eruditione infignis. Scripsit tam metro quam prosa multa\npraeclara opufacula, sed pauca eorum ad manus nostras peruenerunt. Vidi enim duntaxat et legi librum clarissimum quem de computo Ecclesiastico edidit. Et alium de musica\npraenotatum. Sed et quãdam carmina. Caetera quae composũt ad manus nostras non 30\nvenerunt. Claruit eodem tempore quo Hermannus Contractus. Anno Domini M.X.L.\nROGERVS monachus in Saxonia Corbeienfis coenobij, ordinis sancti Benedicti,\nvir in diuinis Scripturis studiosis et eruditus, & secularium literarum non ignarus, inge-\nnio et eloquio clarus. Scripsit vitam et gesta Brunonis Archiepiscopi Colonjenfis fra-\ntris Ottonis primi Imperatoris lib.I. alia quoque nonnulla edidit, quae ad notitiam meam\nnon venerunt. Claruit temporibus Ottonis tertij. Anno Domini M.\nALGERS ex scholastico monachus Corbienfis coenobii, ordinis diui patris no-\nstri Benedicti, vir in sanctis Scripturis iugi studio exercitatus, veterum quoque lectione di-\nues, atque in secularibùs litteris magnifice doctus, ingenio cautus disertus eloquio, car-\nmine valens prosa. Scripsit inter alia ingenij sui opufacula, volumen infigne de Sacra-\nmento altaris lib.I. de eadem re contra Berengarium lib.I. de gratia quoque Dei libero 40\nhominis arbitrio lib.I. alia insuper nonnulla scripsisse dicitur , sed ad noticiam nostrae le-\nctionis minime venerunt.\nECKEBERTVS clericus Leodienfis ecclesiae,in diuinis Scripturis stuiosus et eru-\nditus, atquein secularibus literarum disciplinis egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis clarus\neloquio, metro excellens non minus quam prosa. Scripsit vtroque stylo non spernenda\nopufacula, quibus memoriam sũi posteris commendauit, equibus extat volumen eleganti\ncarmine compositum quod praenotauit:De Aenigmatibus rusticanis lib.I.Et poftea scri-\npsit de eadem realium maiusculum.Caetera quae composuit,ad noticiam meam non ve-\nnerunt. Claruit sub Henrico quarto.Anno domini M.LX.\nLEO papa nonus,Bruno antea vocatus,episcopus vrbis Leucorum, quae Tullius vo-\ncatur, sub archiepiscopo Treuerenfi.patria Alfaticus , ex comitibus de Egesheim, sedit in\neathedra Petri post Damasum annis septem,vir in diuinis Scripturis eruditissimus,&in sec-\nularium literarum disciplinis egregie doctus,nec minus conuerfatione quam scientia 50\nvenerabilis.Scripsit ad Constantinum ex monacho Imperatorem Graecorum de haere-\nsibus extirrandis lib.I.ad epifcopos Africae et Aegypti lib.I.epistolarum quoque\nad diuerfos lib.I.quãdam alia nobis incognita Moritur sub Henrico tertio.Anno Do-\nmini M.LIV.indictione VII.Mustisque fertur claruisse miraculis. HVM","segment":205,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"163","number":163}]}},{"duplicate_of":203,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-206","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0206","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n131\nADELMANNVS Grammaticus ex clerico Leodiensis ecclesiae, Brixinensis Episco-\npus, vir in diuinis Scripturis studiosus et eruditus, in secularibus literis non mediocriter\ndoctus, philosophus, poeta Dialecticus suo tẽpore famosus, carmine excellens prosa.\nScipit gemino stylo quaedam non spernenda opuscula, quibus memoriam sui posteris\ncommendauit. E quibus extat libellus non iniucundus de corpore sanguine Domini,\nad Berengarium Turonensem, quandam apud Fulbertum Carnotensem condiscipulum\nfuum, iam tunc errores de hac re dogmatizare incipientem, in quo multis scripturarum\ntestimonijs contra eum nititur. De eadem re ad Paulinum Primicerium Metensem epi-\nstolam dedit. Ad diuersos epistolas multas scripsit. Et quaedam alia. Claruit sub Henrico\n10 tertio, Anno Domini M. XL.\nRATBERTVS Pascasius abbas Corbeiensis ordinis sancti Benedicti, vir in diuinis\nScripturis valde eruditus, secularium literarum non ignarus ingenio subtilis disertus\neloquio, Graeci Latini fermonis clatus interpres, non minus vita quam scientia vene-\nrandus. Scripsit ad Placidum quendam nostri ordinis Abbatem opus infigne de Sacra-\nmento altaris lib.I. vitam quoque sancti Adelhardi epifcopi lib.I. in Threnos Hieremiae\nprophetae lib.I. alia complura mihi incognita. De Graeco in latinum nonnulla trans-\nfodit sermonem. Claruit temporibus Caroli Grosli principis, Anno Domini\nDCCCLXXX.\nTHEODERICVS monachus coenobii sancti Matthiae Apostoli prope Treuerim\n20 ordinis diui patris Benedicti, vir in diuinis Scripturus studiosus eruditus, atque in secu-\nlaribus literis egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis, clarus eloquio. Scripsit inter cętera stu-\ndij sui monumenta, de inuentione sancti Celi. lib.I. de miraculis eiufdem sancti libr.I.\nfermones multos in honore sanctorum lib.I. alia quoque nonnulla edidit quae ad noti-\ntiam nostra lectionis minime venerunt. Claruit sub Ottone Imperatore tertio, Anno\nDomini M.\nTHEODERICVS Archiepiscopus Treuerorum post sanctum Eucharium secun-\n30 dus septuangemsimus, ex pręposito maioris Ecclesiarum Moguntinensis, vir studiosus crudi-\nbus, in agendis negotijs Ecclesiaficis prastantis industriae. Scripsit de laudibus beatissi-\nmae Deigenitricis virginis Mariae lib.I. vitam quoque sancta Lindrudis lib.I. quaedam\nalja. Sub huius Theoderici pontificatu, canonici maioris Ecclesiae Treuerensis defie-\nrunt esse regulares. Claruit temporibus Ottonis secundi tertij Imperatorum, Anno\nDomini DCCCLXVII. Sepultus est Moguntiae in Ecclesia sancti Gingolfi quam ipse pro X II.\nfratribus construens dotauerat.\nREMIGIVS monachus abbas coenobij sancti Luthuini Mediolacensis, ordinis\n40 diui patris Benedicti Treuerensis diocesis, vir in diuinis Scripturibꝰ studiosissimus valde\neruditus, atque in secularibus litteris nobiliter doctus, ingenio subitilis, eloquio difertus,\nvita conuerfatione deuotus philosophus poeta, musicus omnium suo tempore lon-\ngeclarissimus tantae scientiae eruditionis fuit, vt ex omni Germania Gallia discipu-\nlos clarissimos suo magisterio instituendos subdiderit, è quibus multi ad Ecclesiasticum\nregimen in diuetis mundi regionibus leguntur assumpti, alij in Abbates, alij in Episco-\n50 pos confeccrati. Scripsit multa pręclara opuscula, quisium nomen posteris notifica-\ntur. In quinque libros Moysi, in Euangelium non incuriles commentarios, in Aposto-\nlo quoque Regulas fecit de visione Abaci lib.I. Excerptionem quoque Prifciani lib.I.\nsuper Donato commentum lib.I. iubente Eckeberro Treuerorum archiepiscopo can-\nbusomnibus se virum doctissimum ostendit. Sed alia multa edidit, quae ad manus\nnasquae in rogationibus à clero frequentantur. Sed alia mulata edidit, quae ad manu-\nso nasquae in rogationibꝰ à clero frequentantur. Sod alia multa eedidit, quae ad mansu\nGOLSCHERVS monachus coenobij S.\nMatthiae prope Tro-\nuerim.\n60 Golscherius\nmonachus\ncoenobij S.\nMatthiae\nprope Tro-\nuerim.\nGolscherius\nmonachus\ncoenobij S.\nMatthiae\nprope Tro-\nuerim.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMathaei\nprope Tro-\nuerium.\nGoldschierus\nmonachus\ncoenobii S.\nMath","segment":206,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"164","number":164}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-207","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0207","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n133\nH V M B E R T V S monachus Tullensis, ordinis sancti Benedicti, Leonispapae noni H U m b e r t u s compatriota, vir vndecunque doctissimus, quem Leo praefatus pontifex de Lotharingia, Tullensi videlicet monasterio, Romam traduxit, & ad praedicandum Siculis verbum Dei epifcopum ordinauit. Postea vero sancta Romana Ecclesia praefulem sibi Cardina-lem constituit, homo religiosis et sanctissimus. Scripsit inter caetera ingenij sui monu-menta contra errores Berengarij multa Syntagmata. Missus per Leonem papam ad Con-stantinopolim pro haeresibus extirpandis, sua mirabili scientia et facundia vsque adeo Nicetam Pectoratum monachum, Heresiarcham in praesentia Constantini monachi Imperatoris et Michaelis patriarchae disputando confutauit et deuicit, vt librum suum 20 quem aduersus Romanam Ecclesiam ediderat, mox anathematizaret, eumque propria manu exurendum flammis injiceret. Scripsit ergo eandem disputationem suam per mo-dum dialogi sub nomine Romani et Constantinopolitani interloquentium lib.1. & vari-as ad diuersos epiftolas, & quaedam alia quaead notitiam nostram non venerunt. Huius Humberti, viri doctissimi meminit Lanfrancus in libro suo aduersus Berengarium 25 Nunc tempore Leonis papae noni, Anno Domini Mille-simol.\nB E R N O L D V S presbyter Ecclesiae Constantiensis in Suevia, vir deuotus, studiosius Bernoldus presbyter constan-tiensis. & eruditus ingenio promptus et clarus eloquio, fertur quaedam non spernendae lectionis etudisse opufcula, quibus nomen et memoriam sui posteris commendauit: sed nulli co-rum ad manus nostras memini peruennisse. Romanum ordinem scripsit et correxit ad vti-litatem ecclesiae. Claruit sub Henrico quatro, Anno Domini m.LX.\nL A M P E R T V S monachus coenobij sancti Laurentij Leodiensis, ordinis diui pa-tris Benedicti, Adelmanni Grammatici Brixinensis epifcopi quandam auditor atque 30 discipulus, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, & in secularibus literis egregie doctus philosophus, rhetor, & poetae celeberrimus, ingenio clarus et difertus eloquio (quem prae-fatus Adelmannus pontifex egregijs commendat versibus) Scripsit tam metro quam prosa multa praeclara volumina, quibus nomen suum posteris commendavit. Sed ex his pauca videre merui. Vitam sancti Heriberti Coloniensis Archiepiscopi lib.1. de miraculis eiuidem lib.1. Hymnotum quoque vario carminis genere lib. r. Epigrammaton lib.r. e-pistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i. officium quoque de sancto Herbıerto, & de multis alijs san-c-tis composuit, & dulci modulatione regulauit. Cetera quae scripsit: ad manus nostras mi-nime venerunt. Claruit temporibus Henrici tertij Imperatoris et Hermanni Archiepi-scopi Coloniensis, Anno Domini M.LX.\nL A M P E R T U S de Legia monachus coenobij Eucharij et Matthiae Apo-stoli, extra moenia Treuerorum, ordinis diui patris Benedicti, vir vndecunque doctassi-mus philosophus, Rhetor, musicus et poetae clarissimus, ingenio subtilis et comptus elo-quio. Scripsit tam metro q̃ prosa quadam praeclara opufcula: de quibus ego tantum rep-peri subiecta. De miraculis sancti Matthiae Apoftoli magnum opus metrice compositum 40 lib.s. de sancto quoque Agricio lib.i. ad Lampertum abbatem suum vitam sancti Mar-thiae Apostoli edidit li.r. sermones etiam varios in honorẽ sanctorũ, lib.i. epistolas quoque maximus, & temporis tranfacti diligentissimus emicuit. Hie amore celebristis patriae natale solum deferes peregrinus venit in Germaniam, & pri-mum quidem in monasterio sancti Martini Coloniae monachus factus est, & duobus multas ad diuerfos, carmina diuersi generis elegantissima et multa et varia cõposuit, & alia complura nobis incognita. Claruit sub Henrico q̃arto, Anno Domini M.IXXX.\nM A R I A N V S Scotus monachus Fuldensis, ordinis diui patris nostri Benedicti, vir Marianus Scotus mo-nachus Fuld- 50 chiepiscopi propter sanctitatem et eruditionem euocatus Moguntiam, apud sanctum Martinum inclusus, XVII. annis alijs vsquead mortem perfueurauit. Fuit autem Com-putista maximus, & temporis tranfaƈti diligentissimus cenfór, quod clarissima monu-menta quae edidit probant. Equibus extant subiecta. Volumen infigne Chronico-rum ab exordio mundi vsque ad sua tempora lib.s. de concordanzia Euangelistarum libr.i.de computo quoque libr.r. sermones varij, & plures ad diuerfos epistolae. Moritur sub Hentico Imperatore tertio, rege autem q̃arto, Anno Domni Millesimo LXXXVI. indi-cione IX. aetatis suae Anno LVIII. & in ecclesia sancti Martini Moguntiae non fine grandi opinione sanctitatis sepultus est.\nM","segment":207,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"164","number":164}]}},{"duplicate_of":205,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-208","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0208","latin":"132 IOANNIS TRITHEMII\nquòque sancti Valerij lib.I. de laudibus sancti Materni episcopi lib.I. fermones de laudi-\nbus sanctorum multos lib.I. Gesta quoque Treuerorum lib.I. Alia denique nonnulla cõ-\nposuit, quae ad noticiam nostrae lectionis non venerunt.\nHERMANNVS qui dicebatur Contractus, monachus coenobii sancti Galli, ordi-\nnis diui patris nostri Benedicti, filius Comitis de Veringen apud Sueuos, vir in diuinis\nScripturis eruditissimus, & in secularibus literis omnium doctorum sui temporis doctis-\nsimus, philosophus, rhetor, astronominus, poeta, musicus, & theologus celeberrimus, trium\nlinguarum, Graecae, latinae et Arabicae peritissimus, atque Hebraicae non ignarus, metro ex-\ncellens et prosa, vita quoque et conuerfatione deuotissimus. Scripsit multa praeclara vo-\nlumina, quibus memoriam sui posteris commendauit. De quibus subiecta feruntur: De 10\nmusica lib.I. de monochordo lib.I. de sexaetatibus mundi lib.I. de astronomia lib.II. de cõ-\npositione astrolabij lib.III. de ecclipsibus solis et lunae lib.I.\nde computo lib.I. de quadratura circuli lib.I. de conflictu Rythmimachiae lib.I. de physio-\nnomia quoque lib.I. vitas plurium sanctorum patrum elegantissimo stylo composuit. Epistolas quoque multas ad diuerfos libr.I. diuersi generis edidit pene infinita carmina.\nHymnos quoque et cantus in honorem sanctorum dulcissima modulatione multos\ncõposuit. Equib.est illa de beata Dei genetrice Antiphona, falue regina. Et illa: Alma re-\ndemptoris, cum multis alijs. Transtulit etiam nonnulla Graecorum et Arabum volum-\nna in latinum, sicut per se fatetur in praefatione quadam Aristotelis. Cuius meriti Her-\nmannus iste coram Deo fuerit, & quantam ei beatissima virgo Maria gratiam praefiterit,\nin secundo libro illustrium virorum ordinis nostri me iam ex parte memini descripsisse 20\nlicet paucis et breuibus. Claruit tẽporibus Henrici Imperatoris tertij. Anno Dominii M.XL.\nHELPERIVS monachus eiusdem coenobij sancti Galli ordinis diui patris Bene-\ndicti, vir et ipse in diuinis Scripturis multum eruditus, atque in secularibus literis doctifi-\nmus, philosophus , astronominus, & poeta celeberrimus ingenio subtilis et disertus elo-\nquio, nec minus vita quam eruditione infignis. Scripsit tam metro quam prosa multa\npraeclara opufacula, sed pauca eorum ad manus nostras peruenerunt. Vidi enim duntaxat et legi librum clarissimum quem de computo Ecclesiastico edidit. Et alium de musica\npraenotatum. Sed et quãdam carmina. Caetera quae composũt ad manus nostras non 30\nvenerunt. Claruit eodem tempore quo Hermannus Contractus. Anno Domini M.X.L.\nROGERVS monachus in Saxonia Corbeienfis coenobij, ordinis sancti Benedicti,\nvir in diuinis Scripturis studiosis et eruditus, & secularium literarum non ignarus, inge-\nnio et eloquio clarus. Scripsit vitam et gesta Brunonis Archiepiscopi Colonjenfis fra-\ntris Ottonis primi Imperatoris lib.I. alia quoque nonnulla edidit, quae ad notitiam meam\nnon venerunt. Claruit temporibus Ottonis tertij. Anno Domini M.\nALGERS ex scholastico monachus Corbienfis coenobii, ordinis diui patris no-\nstri Benedicti, vir in sanctis Scripturis iugi studio exercitatus, veterum quoque lectione di-\nues, atque in secularibùs litteris magnifice doctus, ingenio cautus disertus eloquio, car-\nmine valens prosa. Scripsit inter alia ingenij sui opufacula, volumen infigne de Sacra-\nmento altaris lib.I. de eadem re contra Berengarium lib.I. de gratia quoque Dei libero 40\nhominis arbitrio lib.I. alia insuper nonnulla scripsisse dicitur , sed ad noticiam nostrae le-\nctionis minime venerunt.\nECKEBERTVS clericus Leodienfis ecclesiae,in diuinis Scripturis stuiosus et eru-\nditus, atquein secularibus literarum disciplinis egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis clarus\neloquio, metro excellens non minus quam prosa. Scripsit vtroque stylo non spernenda\nopufacula, quibus memoriam sũi posteris commendauit, equibus extat volumen eleganti\ncarmine compositum quod praenotauit:De Aenigmatibus rusticanis lib.I.Et poftea scri-\npsit de eadem realium maiusculum.Caetera quae composuit,ad noticiam meam non ve-\nnerunt. Claruit sub Henrico quarto.Anno domini M.LX.\nLEO papa nonus,Bruno antea vocatus,episcopus vrbis Leucorum, quae Tullius vo-\ncatur, sub archiepiscopo Treuerenfi.patria Alfaticus , ex comitibus de Egesheim, sedit in\neathedra Petri post Damasum annis septem,vir in diuinis Scripturis eruditissimus,&in sec-\nularium literarum disciplinis egregie doctus,nec minus conuerfatione quam scientia 50\nvenerabilis.Scripsit ad Constantinum ex monacho Imperatorem Graecorum de haere-\nsibus extirrandis lib.I.ad epifcopos Africae et Aegypti lib.I.epistolarum quoque\nad diuerfos lib.I.quãdam alia nobis incognita Moritur sub Henrico tertio.Anno Do-\nmini M.LIV.indictione VII.Mustisque fertur claruisse miraculis. HVM","segment":208,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"165","number":165}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-209","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0209","latin":"134 IOHANNIS TRITHEII\nTheodori.\ncoenoba S.Al-\nbani apud\nMoguntia.\nTHEODRICVS monachus coenobij sancti Albani martyris apud Moguntiam,\nordinis diui patris Benedicti, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus, in secularibus\nliteris egregie doctus, philosophus poeta clarissimus, ingenio subtilis clarus eloquio.\nFertur quaedam praeclara scripsisse opuscula :quibus memoriam sui posteris commenda-\nuit.E quibus extant subiecta.Ad Richardum abbatem Fuldensem de vita miraculis san-\nctissimi patri nostri Benedicti lib.I. de translatione quoque eius in Galliam ad eundem\nlib.I.epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.I. carmina quoque multa varia edidit.Sed alia com-\nplura.quae ad manus nostras adhuc minime venerunt.Claruit sub Henrico Imperatore\nfecundo,rege autem huius nominis tertio,Anno Domini M.XL.\nWENERICVS ex clerico Treuerensis Ecclesię Episcopus Vercellensis, vir in diui-\nnis Scripturis studiofus eruditus, secularium que literatum non ignarus, ingenio prom-\nptus clarus eloquio. Scripsit nonnulla exercitationis opuscula,quibus scientiam suam\ncõprobauit.In ea discordia quae fuit inter Hildebrandum papam Gregorium septimum 10\nHenricum Imperatorẽ huius nominis quartum, scripsit ex persona Theoderici Virdunō-\nsis epifcopi (cũ ipse adhuc Treueris esset clericus)ad eundē papa Gregorium diuinis Scri-\npturus instructū volumen(nō enim increpans, sed seniorē obsecrans vt patrē, amicabili\naffectu quasi dolentis suggerens ei omnia qua contra ius fas aequitatis cum fecisse vel\ndixisse loquax fama diuulgauerat, quod de discordia facerdotij imperij praenotatur lib.I.\nalia quoque plura composuit, scd̃ ad notitiam meam non venerunt.Claruit sub Henrico\nquarto, Anno Domini M.LXXX.20\nERHARDVS monachus Corbeiensis Saxonia ordinis Benedicti,vir in di-\nuinis scripturis studiofilimus, secularium literarum non ignarus, ingenio subtilis \npromptus eloquio,in declamandis homelijs ad populum celeberrimae opinionis.Scripsit\ninter caetera ingenij sui opuscula opus insigne super peutatheucum lib.5.Homeliarum\nquoque lib.I. alia quoque multa faqui dicitur, sacras multis voluminibus explanasse\nscripturas:quaead notitiam meam non venerunt.\nWILLERAMMVS abbas coenobij Mersburgenfis ordinis diui patris Benedicti,\nvir in diuinis scriptoris eruditus secularis litterarae non ignarus,carmine doctus et pro-\nfa,nō minus vita q̃ scientia clarus effulfit.Qui cũ literis philosophiae in gymnasio Parisi-\nenfi aliquādiu operã nauasset,ređijt ad patriā suam Franciam scil. orientalem (quae Frâ-\nconia dicitur) propter eminentiam doctrinae Bambergensifis ecclesię scholasticus fadꝰ.\ndulce literarum contubernium non deseruit.Tandem considerans vanam mundigloriā\ntransire cum tempore,spreto seculo contemptisque rebus mundanis pro amore Dei mo-\nnachicum Schema in monasterio Fuldensi induit, crefcẽtitibus meritis.postremo abbas\napud Mersburgum electus fuit.Scripsit autem opus metro prosa mixtum super cantica\ncanticorum, quod praenotauit de nuptijs Christi Ecclesie lib.II. sermones quoque va-\nrios ad frattres.Et plures(vt ferunt) epistolas ad diuerfos.Alia quoque multa composuit,\nquaead notitiam meã non venerūt.Claruit sub Henricu quarto,Anno Domini M.LXXX.XX.\nBERNARDVS monachus coenobij Sancti Viti Corbeienfis in Saxonia ordinifin-\ncti Benedicti,vir in diuinis scriptoribstudiofus eruditus atque in secularibus literis sufficĩ.40\nenter doctus,ingenio subtilis, clarus eloquio,carmine peritus et prosa. Scripsit nōnulla\ningenij sui opufcula,quibus nomē suum posteris notū fecit.Ad Hartuinum Magdeburgẽ-\nsem Archiepiscopum edidit volumen luculento quidem sed amaro sermone contra Hen-\nricum quartum regē sed tertiũ Imperatorem,in quo clare patet q̃ grauis odiosus fuerit\nidē Henricus Saxonibꝰ.Scripsit praetereata multas varias epistolas, et alia cõplura nobis lu-\ncognita.Claruit ciusdē Hētriciquarti temporibꝰ,Anno Domini M.LXX.XX. varia cõposuit.\nWILHELMVS abbas monasterii Hirsaugienfis ordinis sancti Benedicti Spirenfis\ndicecefeis,vir vndecumque doctiflimus, philosophus,musicus.computifta theologus ce-\nleberrimus,wita conuerfaione deuotus atque sanctiffimus:qui multis in vita morte\nmiraculis claruit, monasticam disciplinam apud Germanos pene collapsam verbo &;\nexemplo magnifice inftaurauit.Scripsit luculento sermone non spernenda opufcula è\nquibus extant subiectā.Constitutiones nouae reformationis fuae lib.I.De musica quoque\nlib.I.de horologioquoque lib.I.correctionem fecit pfalterij lib.I.epistolas ad diuerfos va-\nrias edidit,in quibus multae feruntur ad Secundum Anshelmum archiepiscopum Can-\ntuariensem cui familiarissimꝰ fuit.Extant etiam ipfius Anshelmi ad istum Wilhelmum\nquaedam epistolae.Alia quoque nonnulla edidit,quaead me non venerunt.Moritur sub Hē-\nrico Imperatore tertio,rege autem quarto.Anno Domini M.xCI. indictione XIIII.quar-\nto nomas Iulij.Sepultus in medio ecclesię suae.\nWOLFE-","segment":209,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"165","number":165}]}},{"duplicate_of":207,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-210","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0210","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n133\nH V M B E R T V S monachus Tullensis, ordinis sancti Benedicti, Leonispapae noni H U m b e r t u s compatriota, vir vndecunque doctissimus, quem Leo praefatus pontifex de Lotharingia, Tullensi videlicet monasterio, Romam traduxit, & ad praedicandum Siculis verbum Dei epifcopum ordinauit. Postea vero sancta Romana Ecclesia praefulem sibi Cardina-lem constituit, homo religiosis et sanctissimus. Scripsit inter caetera ingenij sui monu-menta contra errores Berengarij multa Syntagmata. Missus per Leonem papam ad Con-stantinopolim pro haeresibus extirpandis, sua mirabili scientia et facundia vsque adeo Nicetam Pectoratum monachum, Heresiarcham in praesentia Constantini monachi Imperatoris et Michaelis patriarchae disputando confutauit et deuicit, vt librum suum 20 quem aduersus Romanam Ecclesiam ediderat, mox anathematizaret, eumque propria manu exurendum flammis injiceret. Scripsit ergo eandem disputationem suam per mo-dum dialogi sub nomine Romani et Constantinopolitani interloquentium lib.1. & vari-as ad diuersos epiftolas, & quaedam alia quaead notitiam nostram non venerunt. Huius Humberti, viri doctissimi meminit Lanfrancus in libro suo aduersus Berengarium 25 Nunc tempore Leonis papae noni, Anno Domini Mille-simol.\nB E R N O L D V S presbyter Ecclesiae Constantiensis in Suevia, vir deuotus, studiosius Bernoldus presbyter constan-tiensis. & eruditus ingenio promptus et clarus eloquio, fertur quaedam non spernendae lectionis etudisse opufcula, quibus nomen et memoriam sui posteris commendauit: sed nulli co-rum ad manus nostras memini peruennisse. Romanum ordinem scripsit et correxit ad vti-litatem ecclesiae. Claruit sub Henrico quatro, Anno Domini m.LX.\nL A M P E R T V S monachus coenobij sancti Laurentij Leodiensis, ordinis diui pa-tris Benedicti, Adelmanni Grammatici Brixinensis epifcopi quandam auditor atque 30 discipulus, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, & in secularibus literis egregie doctus philosophus, rhetor, & poetae celeberrimus, ingenio clarus et difertus eloquio (quem prae-fatus Adelmannus pontifex egregijs commendat versibus) Scripsit tam metro quam prosa multa praeclara volumina, quibus nomen suum posteris commendavit. Sed ex his pauca videre merui. Vitam sancti Heriberti Coloniensis Archiepiscopi lib.1. de miraculis eiuidem lib.1. Hymnotum quoque vario carminis genere lib. r. Epigrammaton lib.r. e-pistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i. officium quoque de sancto Herbıerto, & de multis alijs san-c-tis composuit, & dulci modulatione regulauit. Cetera quae scripsit: ad manus nostras mi-nime venerunt. Claruit temporibus Henrici tertij Imperatoris et Hermanni Archiepi-scopi Coloniensis, Anno Domini M.LX.\nL A M P E R T U S de Legia monachus coenobij Eucharij et Matthiae Apo-stoli, extra moenia Treuerorum, ordinis diui patris Benedicti, vir vndecunque doctassi-mus philosophus, Rhetor, musicus et poetae clarissimus, ingenio subtilis et comptus elo-quio. Scripsit tam metro q̃ prosa quadam praeclara opufcula: de quibus ego tantum rep-peri subiecta. De miraculis sancti Matthiae Apoftoli magnum opus metrice compositum 40 lib.s. de sancto quoque Agricio lib.i. ad Lampertum abbatem suum vitam sancti Mar-thiae Apostoli edidit li.r. sermones etiam varios in honorẽ sanctorũ, lib.i. epistolas quoque maximus, & temporis tranfacti diligentissimus emicuit. Hie amore celebristis patriae natale solum deferes peregrinus venit in Germaniam, & pri-mum quidem in monasterio sancti Martini Coloniae monachus factus est, & duobus multas ad diuerfos, carmina diuersi generis elegantissima et multa et varia cõposuit, & alia complura nobis incognita. Claruit sub Henrico q̃arto, Anno Domini M.IXXX.\nM A R I A N V S Scotus monachus Fuldensis, ordinis diui patris nostri Benedicti, vir Marianus Scotus mo-nachus Fuld- 50 chiepiscopi propter sanctitatem et eruditionem euocatus Moguntiam, apud sanctum Martinum inclusus, XVII. annis alijs vsquead mortem perfueurauit. Fuit autem Com-putista maximus, & temporis tranfaƈti diligentissimus cenfór, quod clarissima monu-menta quae edidit probant. Equibus extant subiecta. Volumen infigne Chronico-rum ab exordio mundi vsque ad sua tempora lib.s. de concordanzia Euangelistarum libr.i.de computo quoque libr.r. sermones varij, & plures ad diuerfos epistolae. Moritur sub Hentico Imperatore tertio, rege autem q̃arto, Anno Domni Millesimo LXXXVI. indi-cione IX. aetatis suae Anno LVIII. & in ecclesia sancti Martini Moguntiae non fine grandi opinione sanctitatis sepultus est.\nM","segment":210,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"166","number":166}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-211","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0211","latin":"CATALGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n135\nWOLFFHELMVS abbas monasterij Bruvvilerensis, quod duobus ferme miliarib⁹ di-\nstat à Colonia Agrippina, natus ex pago Ribuarienisi ciusdem Coloniensis diocesis, vir in\ndiuinis Scripturis eruditus, in secularibus literis egregie doctus, vita conuersatione\ndeuotus atque sanctiffimus multorum miraculorum patratiōne clarus, ingenio subti-\nlis comptus eloquio, metro excellens prosa. Scripfit nonnulla praeclara volu-\nmina, sed pauca eorum ad notitiam meam peruenerunt. Contra Berengarium Thuronen-\ntem de Sacramento altaris, edidit paruum sed necessarium opus ad Meginhardum abba-\ntem lib.i. sermones quoque multos ad fratres, varias ad diuerfos epiftolas. Carmina etiam\nmulta elegantia, vario genere metri composuit, epigrammata super omnibus volu-\nminibus sua Bibliothecae ordinauit. Alia quoque nonnulla scripsiste dicitur, quae ad notitiā\nnostra lectionis minime venerunt. Hic primum fuit monachus in coenobio sancti Maxi-\nmini apud Treuerim, deinde apud sanctum Panthaleonem in Colonia, postea factus est\nAbbas in Gladebach, postremo translatus in abbatem praefati monasterij Bruvtileren-\nsis, tertius in ordine praefuit. Moritur sub Henrico quarto, Anno Domini m. xci. indi-\nctione xiv. io. Cal. Maij.\nTHEODERICVS abbas monasterij Trudo¬nis ordinis diui patris Benedicti,\nvir in scripturis sanctis studiosus eruditus, atque in secularibus litteris sufficienter instru¬\nitus, ingenio subitilis, eloquio compositus, metro quoque exercitatus prosa. Scripsit\nvtroque genere multa praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum ad multorum notitiam\ndeduxit. Equibus ista feruntur: vita sancti Trudonis lib.i. vita sancti Bauonis lib.i. vita\nsancti Remoldi lib.i. sermones variij ad fratres lib.i. epistolae quoque complures ad diuer¬\nfos lib.i. alia quamdam nobis adhuc incognita. Claruitiste dicitur temporibus Henrici\nquarti, Anno Domini m.c.\nCONRADVS monachus coenobij Bruvtilerensis, ordinis diui patris Benedicti,\nColoniensis diocefeis, Wolffhelmi sanctiflimi abbatis quandam auditor arque discipulus,\nvir in diuinis Scripturis studiofus eruditus, secularium literarum non ignarus. Scri¬\npit ad aedificationem fidelium non spernenda volumina, quibus ingenium suum vtiliter\noccupauit, equibus extant subiecta. Vita ciusdem sancti Wolffelni abbatis, ad Eberhar-\ndum Bruvtilerensem, Hermanum sancti Panthaleonis abbates lib.i. de miraculis e¬\n30 iusdem beati Wolffelni lib.i. termones in honore sanctorum, alia complura nobis\nincognita. Claruit sub Henrico quarto. Anno Domini M. c.\nSTEPHANVS qui Herrandus episcopus Halberstatensis quartus decimus, ex ab¬\nbate Ylsenburgensis coenobij in Saxonia ordinis sanctiffimi patris nostri Benedicti, vir\nin diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus, non minus sanctitate quam scientia venera¬\nbilis, scripfit in persona Ludouici Comitis fidelis Ecclesiae elegantislimam epiftolam in\nmodum habelli, pro defensione obedientia Romanae Ecclesiae, contra Henricum quar¬\ntum rebellem Romanae Ecclefiae ad Waltramũ Nuenburgensem episcopũ, qui partes Hẽ-\n40 tici quarti cõtra obedientiã summj pertinaciter defendit pōificis. Alias quoque in eadem\ncausa diuerfis negotijs ecclesiafticis epistolas cõposuit, varios tractat⁹, sed ad manꝰ no¬\nstras minime venerũt. Moritur sub Hērico quinto, Anno Domini M.cvii. indictione xv.\nRVPERTVS abbas Tuiciensis propę Coloniam ex monacho coenobij sancti Lau¬\nrentij Traiectensis, ordinis diui patri Benedicti, vir in diuinis Scripturis (spiritu S. illustrā-\nte) omnium doctorum fui temporis doctiffimus, secularis literaturae non ignarus, ini¬\ngenio subitilis eloquio dulcis atque compositus, non minus sanctitate quam fcientia clâ¬\nrus effulfit. Hie in praefato monasterio Traiectensi positus, cum adhuc iuuenis effet, ma¬\nximum diuinis litteris studium impedit, sed cum propter tenuitatem ingenij parum pro¬\nficeret, ad orationem infantiam eum lachrymis fe conuerfir, beatiflima Dei genitri¬\nce fibi manifeste apparente gratiam promittente, tantam in omni scriptura scientiam\nconfequiturs est, vt fimile suo tempore non haberet. Et ne putares fabulã, ipfe de fe in mul¬\n50 tis locis operum fuorum ista confitetur. Tantum vero deinceps ad facras lectiones amo-\nrem habuit, vt nec dormiens quidem à diuinis colloquijs videreatur quiefcere, dum lin¬\ngua eius labia quasi aliquid legeret mouentur. Scripfit autem pene infinita vo¬\nlumina, de quibus ego repperi subiecta. Ad Cunonem Sigebergenfem abbatem, poft¬\n60 tem Ratisponenfem episcopum, de victoria verbi Dei, pulcherrimum opus lib.xiii.in\nGeneffim libr.9.in cantica canticorum opus omni laude profequendum lib.7.in libroin\nGenefim lob.lib.io.in libros regum.de sancto Dauid lib.i5.in vetus testamentum maximum\nsancti lob.lib.12.de officijs diuinis lib.12. in duodecim prophetas minores lib.30.in Euange¬\nnis lib.12. de officijs diuinis lib.I2. in duodecim prophetas minores lib.30. in Euange-\nM 2","segment":211,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"166","number":166}]}},{"duplicate_of":209,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-212","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0212","latin":"134 IOHANNIS TRITHEII\nTheodori.\ncoenoba S.Al-\nbani apud\nMoguntia.\nTHEODRICVS monachus coenobij sancti Albani martyris apud Moguntiam,\nordinis diui patris Benedicti, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus, in secularibus\nliteris egregie doctus, philosophus poeta clarissimus, ingenio subtilis clarus eloquio.\nFertur quaedam praeclara scripsisse opuscula :quibus memoriam sui posteris commenda-\nuit.E quibus extant subiecta.Ad Richardum abbatem Fuldensem de vita miraculis san-\nctissimi patri nostri Benedicti lib.I. de translatione quoque eius in Galliam ad eundem\nlib.I.epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.I. carmina quoque multa varia edidit.Sed alia com-\nplura.quae ad manus nostras adhuc minime venerunt.Claruit sub Henrico Imperatore\nfecundo,rege autem huius nominis tertio,Anno Domini M.XL.\nWENERICVS ex clerico Treuerensis Ecclesię Episcopus Vercellensis, vir in diui-\nnis Scripturis studiofus eruditus, secularium que literatum non ignarus, ingenio prom-\nptus clarus eloquio. Scripsit nonnulla exercitationis opuscula,quibus scientiam suam\ncõprobauit.In ea discordia quae fuit inter Hildebrandum papam Gregorium septimum 10\nHenricum Imperatorẽ huius nominis quartum, scripsit ex persona Theoderici Virdunō-\nsis epifcopi (cũ ipse adhuc Treueris esset clericus)ad eundē papa Gregorium diuinis Scri-\npturus instructū volumen(nō enim increpans, sed seniorē obsecrans vt patrē, amicabili\naffectu quasi dolentis suggerens ei omnia qua contra ius fas aequitatis cum fecisse vel\ndixisse loquax fama diuulgauerat, quod de discordia facerdotij imperij praenotatur lib.I.\nalia quoque plura composuit, scd̃ ad notitiam meam non venerunt.Claruit sub Henrico\nquarto, Anno Domini M.LXXX.20\nERHARDVS monachus Corbeiensis Saxonia ordinis Benedicti,vir in di-\nuinis scripturis studiofilimus, secularium literarum non ignarus, ingenio subtilis \npromptus eloquio,in declamandis homelijs ad populum celeberrimae opinionis.Scripsit\ninter caetera ingenij sui opuscula opus insigne super peutatheucum lib.5.Homeliarum\nquoque lib.I. alia quoque multa faqui dicitur, sacras multis voluminibus explanasse\nscripturas:quaead notitiam meam non venerunt.\nWILLERAMMVS abbas coenobij Mersburgenfis ordinis diui patris Benedicti,\nvir in diuinis scriptoris eruditus secularis litterarae non ignarus,carmine doctus et pro-\nfa,nō minus vita q̃ scientia clarus effulfit.Qui cũ literis philosophiae in gymnasio Parisi-\nenfi aliquādiu operã nauasset,ređijt ad patriā suam Franciam scil. orientalem (quae Frâ-\nconia dicitur) propter eminentiam doctrinae Bambergensifis ecclesię scholasticus fadꝰ.\ndulce literarum contubernium non deseruit.Tandem considerans vanam mundigloriā\ntransire cum tempore,spreto seculo contemptisque rebus mundanis pro amore Dei mo-\nnachicum Schema in monasterio Fuldensi induit, crefcẽtitibus meritis.postremo abbas\napud Mersburgum electus fuit.Scripsit autem opus metro prosa mixtum super cantica\ncanticorum, quod praenotauit de nuptijs Christi Ecclesie lib.II. sermones quoque va-\nrios ad frattres.Et plures(vt ferunt) epistolas ad diuerfos.Alia quoque multa composuit,\nquaead notitiam meã non venerūt.Claruit sub Henricu quarto,Anno Domini M.LXXX.XX.\nBERNARDVS monachus coenobij Sancti Viti Corbeienfis in Saxonia ordinifin-\ncti Benedicti,vir in diuinis scriptoribstudiofus eruditus atque in secularibus literis sufficĩ.40\nenter doctus,ingenio subtilis, clarus eloquio,carmine peritus et prosa. Scripsit nōnulla\ningenij sui opufcula,quibus nomē suum posteris notū fecit.Ad Hartuinum Magdeburgẽ-\nsem Archiepiscopum edidit volumen luculento quidem sed amaro sermone contra Hen-\nricum quartum regē sed tertiũ Imperatorem,in quo clare patet q̃ grauis odiosus fuerit\nidē Henricus Saxonibꝰ.Scripsit praetereata multas varias epistolas, et alia cõplura nobis lu-\ncognita.Claruit ciusdē Hētriciquarti temporibꝰ,Anno Domini M.LXX.XX. varia cõposuit.\nWILHELMVS abbas monasterii Hirsaugienfis ordinis sancti Benedicti Spirenfis\ndicecefeis,vir vndecumque doctiflimus, philosophus,musicus.computifta theologus ce-\nleberrimus,wita conuerfaione deuotus atque sanctiffimus:qui multis in vita morte\nmiraculis claruit, monasticam disciplinam apud Germanos pene collapsam verbo &;\nexemplo magnifice inftaurauit.Scripsit luculento sermone non spernenda opufcula è\nquibus extant subiectā.Constitutiones nouae reformationis fuae lib.I.De musica quoque\nlib.I.de horologioquoque lib.I.correctionem fecit pfalterij lib.I.epistolas ad diuerfos va-\nrias edidit,in quibus multae feruntur ad Secundum Anshelmum archiepiscopum Can-\ntuariensem cui familiarissimꝰ fuit.Extant etiam ipfius Anshelmi ad istum Wilhelmum\nquaedam epistolae.Alia quoque nonnulla edidit,quaead me non venerunt.Moritur sub Hē-\nrico Imperatore tertio,rege autem quarto.Anno Domini M.xCI. indictione XIIII.quar-\nto nomas Iulij.Sepultus in medio ecclesię suae.\nWOLFE-","segment":212,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"167","number":167}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-213","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0213","latin":"136 IOANNIS TRITHEMII lium Matthaei lib.8. in Euangelium Iohannis lib.r. Meditationum libr.3.materiam sequendi sumens de mirabili incendio Tuiciensis monasterij. In regulam quoque sancti Benedicti lib.I. Apologeticum pro eodem opere libr. 1.de quatuor difficilimis quastionibus lib.I. sermones quoque multos &; varios lib.I.epistolarum ad diuerfos libr.t. alia quoque multa scripsisse dicitur, sed ad notitiam nostrae lectionis adhuc non venerunt. Claruit multa sanctitate &; doctrina &; miraculis coruscans sub Henrico quinto, Anno Domini M.CXX. Et sub Lothario tertio moritur.\nRVPERTVS abbas Lympurgensis coenobij, ordinis dini patris Benedicti, Spirensis diocesis, vir tam in diuinis Scripturis quam in secularibus literis egregie doctus, ingenio clarus, eloquio scholasticus,vira &; conuerfatione deuotus. Hic philosophiae operam dedit annis non paucis in Gymnasio Parisiensi, cum adhuc esset secularis,&amp;;doctus in omni scientia scholastica euafit.\nTandem reuersus ad patriam suum Wangionum videlicet vrbem, vnde vitae duexrat originem, philosophiam inutilem animae cum rebus seculi pro Dei amore contempsit, habitumque sanctae conuerfationis in praefato coenobio induit, &amp; demum crefcentibus meritis omnium fratrum confensu in abbatem electus fuit. Maximam regularis disciplina obseruantiam verbo et amp; exemplo ibidem infittuit, &amp; diuinis reuelationibus erebro refocillari meruit. Scripfit iubente sanctiffima Dei genitrice per visum, opus in laudem eiufdem virginis perpulchrum, super cantica canticorum lib.I.de contemptu et amp; vanitate huius mundi lib.2.de sancto lohanne baptista lib.I.reuelationum quoque suarum lib.I sermones etiam multos in honorẽ sanctorum, quorũ vel reliquię vel patrocinia in suo monasterio habentur, componuit: &amp;; epistolas ad diuerfos variosque in scripturis sanctis tractatus. Claruit sub Henrico quinto , Anno Domini Millefimo vigefimo.\nRVDOLFVS abbas monasterij sancti Trudonis, ordinis diui patris Benedicti Leo-diensis diocefeis, vir in diuinis Scripturis studiosus, &amp;; longa exercitatione peritus, atque in secularium literarium scientia sufficienter doctus, ingenio clarus et amp; vita,carmine quoque excellens et amp; profa. Scripfit non spernendae lectionis opufcula, quibus memoriã fui pofteris commendauit. Equibus extat opus infigne contra Symoniacos lib.7.Chronica quoque rerum gestarum transacti temporis lib.I.Carmina etiam plura diuerfi gene-ris edidit.Cantus quoque in laude sanctorũ dulci et amp;; regulari modulationem componuit. Claruit sub Henrico quinto,Anno Domini M.c.xxv.\nFRANCO abbas monasterii Hafligemensis fecundus,ordinis sancti Benedicti,vir in diuinis Scripturis eruditus,&amp;; seculariar literaturae scientia probe inftructus, ingenio valens.&amp; clarus eloquio. Scripsit tam metro quam profa quaedam commendanda opu-fcula.quibuscumen suum gloria tranfmisit ad pofteros. Cum adhuc monachus est,iubente Fulgentio abbate suo incepit opus praeclarum de gratia Dei, quod postea factus Abbas compleuit.Scripfit etiam metrice de statu futurae glorie lib.I.epistolas quo-que ad diuerfos et amp; varios fermones.Et quaedam alia. Claruit sub Henrico quinto , Anno DominI.M.cx.\nECKHARDVSabbas primus coenobij sancti Laurentij martyris quod Vraugia dicitur,iuxta syluam Hyrciniam in diocefei Herbipolensi,ordinis diui patris Benedicti,vir indiuinis Scripturis studiofus et amp;;valde eruditus, atque in secularibus literar non mediocriter doctus, ingenio subtilis,&amp;;disertus eloquio,metro exercitatus et amp;; profa. Scripsit non contemnendae lectionis oputcula, quibusc ingenium suum magnifice exercitauit, è qui-bus feruntur subiecta:Ad imitationem Boetii scripsit vtroque genere,id eft, alterno stylo volumen infigne,quod praenotauit.Laternam monachorum lib.I.fermones quoque va-rios et amp; multos ad fratres.Carmina etiam et amp;; Epigrammata diuerfi generis plura.Et quã-dam alia.Claruit sub Lothario Imperatore,Anno Domini M.cxxx.\nENGELBERTVS abbas monasterij Admontensis, ordinis sancti Benedicti.vir eruditione scripturarum infignis,&amp;;non minus morum integritate, quam scientia venerabilis,nomen fuum varia scribendo et amp;;exponendo notificauit,&amp;;tam verbo quam exemplo ad aedificationem fratrũ fuorũ infima geffit. Scripfit inter caetera in-genijfui opera.De vitijs et amp;;virtutibus lib.I.fermones etiam multos vtiles ad fratres libr.I.epistolas quoque plures.Sed et amp;;aliala plura edidit, qua ad manus nostras non ve-nrunt,\nCONRADVS qui et amp;;peregrinus,monachus Hirfaugiensis coenobij ,ordinis dini patris Benedicti,Spirensis diocefeis,Wilhelmi abbatis quondã auditor atque discipulus,vir indiuinis","segment":213,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"167","number":167}]}},{"duplicate_of":211,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-214","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0214","latin":"CATALGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n135\nWOLFFHELMVS abbas monasterij Bruvvilerensis, quod duobus ferme miliarib⁹ di-\nstat à Colonia Agrippina, natus ex pago Ribuarienisi ciusdem Coloniensis diocesis, vir in\ndiuinis Scripturis eruditus, in secularibus literis egregie doctus, vita conuersatione\ndeuotus atque sanctiffimus multorum miraculorum patratiōne clarus, ingenio subti-\nlis comptus eloquio, metro excellens prosa. Scripfit nonnulla praeclara volu-\nmina, sed pauca eorum ad notitiam meam peruenerunt. Contra Berengarium Thuronen-\ntem de Sacramento altaris, edidit paruum sed necessarium opus ad Meginhardum abba-\ntem lib.i. sermones quoque multos ad fratres, varias ad diuerfos epiftolas. Carmina etiam\nmulta elegantia, vario genere metri composuit, epigrammata super omnibus volu-\nminibus sua Bibliothecae ordinauit. Alia quoque nonnulla scripsiste dicitur, quae ad notitiā\nnostra lectionis minime venerunt. Hic primum fuit monachus in coenobio sancti Maxi-\nmini apud Treuerim, deinde apud sanctum Panthaleonem in Colonia, postea factus est\nAbbas in Gladebach, postremo translatus in abbatem praefati monasterij Bruvtileren-\nsis, tertius in ordine praefuit. Moritur sub Henrico quarto, Anno Domini m. xci. indi-\nctione xiv. io. Cal. Maij.\nTHEODERICVS abbas monasterij Trudo¬nis ordinis diui patris Benedicti,\nvir in scripturis sanctis studiosus eruditus, atque in secularibus litteris sufficienter instru¬\nitus, ingenio subitilis, eloquio compositus, metro quoque exercitatus prosa. Scripsit\nvtroque genere multa praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum ad multorum notitiam\ndeduxit. Equibus ista feruntur: vita sancti Trudonis lib.i. vita sancti Bauonis lib.i. vita\nsancti Remoldi lib.i. sermones variij ad fratres lib.i. epistolae quoque complures ad diuer¬\nfos lib.i. alia quamdam nobis adhuc incognita. Claruitiste dicitur temporibus Henrici\nquarti, Anno Domini m.c.\nCONRADVS monachus coenobij Bruvtilerensis, ordinis diui patris Benedicti,\nColoniensis diocefeis, Wolffhelmi sanctiflimi abbatis quandam auditor arque discipulus,\nvir in diuinis Scripturis studiofus eruditus, secularium literarum non ignarus. Scri¬\npit ad aedificationem fidelium non spernenda volumina, quibus ingenium suum vtiliter\noccupauit, equibus extant subiecta. Vita ciusdem sancti Wolffelni abbatis, ad Eberhar-\ndum Bruvtilerensem, Hermanum sancti Panthaleonis abbates lib.i. de miraculis e¬\n30 iusdem beati Wolffelni lib.i. termones in honore sanctorum, alia complura nobis\nincognita. Claruit sub Henrico quarto. Anno Domini M. c.\nSTEPHANVS qui Herrandus episcopus Halberstatensis quartus decimus, ex ab¬\nbate Ylsenburgensis coenobij in Saxonia ordinis sanctiffimi patris nostri Benedicti, vir\nin diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus, non minus sanctitate quam scientia venera¬\nbilis, scripfit in persona Ludouici Comitis fidelis Ecclesiae elegantislimam epiftolam in\nmodum habelli, pro defensione obedientia Romanae Ecclesiae, contra Henricum quar¬\ntum rebellem Romanae Ecclefiae ad Waltramũ Nuenburgensem episcopũ, qui partes Hẽ-\n40 tici quarti cõtra obedientiã summj pertinaciter defendit pōificis. Alias quoque in eadem\ncausa diuerfis negotijs ecclesiafticis epistolas cõposuit, varios tractat⁹, sed ad manꝰ no¬\nstras minime venerũt. Moritur sub Hērico quinto, Anno Domini M.cvii. indictione xv.\nRVPERTVS abbas Tuiciensis propę Coloniam ex monacho coenobij sancti Lau¬\nrentij Traiectensis, ordinis diui patri Benedicti, vir in diuinis Scripturis (spiritu S. illustrā-\nte) omnium doctorum fui temporis doctiffimus, secularis literaturae non ignarus, ini¬\ngenio subitilis eloquio dulcis atque compositus, non minus sanctitate quam fcientia clâ¬\nrus effulfit. Hie in praefato monasterio Traiectensi positus, cum adhuc iuuenis effet, ma¬\nximum diuinis litteris studium impedit, sed cum propter tenuitatem ingenij parum pro¬\nficeret, ad orationem infantiam eum lachrymis fe conuerfir, beatiflima Dei genitri¬\nce fibi manifeste apparente gratiam promittente, tantam in omni scriptura scientiam\nconfequiturs est, vt fimile suo tempore non haberet. Et ne putares fabulã, ipfe de fe in mul¬\n50 tis locis operum fuorum ista confitetur. Tantum vero deinceps ad facras lectiones amo-\nrem habuit, vt nec dormiens quidem à diuinis colloquijs videreatur quiefcere, dum lin¬\ngua eius labia quasi aliquid legeret mouentur. Scripfit autem pene infinita vo¬\nlumina, de quibus ego repperi subiecta. Ad Cunonem Sigebergenfem abbatem, poft¬\n60 tem Ratisponenfem episcopum, de victoria verbi Dei, pulcherrimum opus lib.xiii.in\nGeneffim libr.9.in cantica canticorum opus omni laude profequendum lib.7.in libroin\nGenefim lob.lib.io.in libros regum.de sancto Dauid lib.i5.in vetus testamentum maximum\nsancti lob.lib.12.de officijs diuinis lib.12. in duodecim prophetas minores lib.30.in Euange¬\nnis lib.12. de officijs diuinis lib.I2. in duodecim prophetas minores lib.30. in Euange-\nM 2","segment":214,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"168","number":168},{"label":"169","number":169}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-215","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0215","latin":"138 IOANNIS TRITHEMII\nFrederico Imperatore primo, Anno Domini Millesimo CLXV. indictione XIIII. aetatis sirae,\nAnno XXXVI.conuersionis XXIII.I.visitationis autem superni luminis XIII.Quartodeci-\nmo Calend.lulij.Sepulta in Ecclesia monachorum sancti Florini martyris,in medio cho-\nri.non fine maxima opinione sanctitatis.\nHILDEGARDIS sanctimonialis,abbatissa monasterij sancti Ruperti cõfessoris.in\nopposito Bingensis oppidi ex altera parte Naij fluminis,Moguntinae dioecesis, ordinis dñi\npatris Benedicti,oriunda ex comitatú Spanhemensi, discipula quondam beatae virginis\nGuttae, sororis Megenhardi comitis de Spanhem, fundatoris nostri, virgo sanctiffimae\nconuerfationis,&amp; à pueritia sua diuinis reuelationibus illustrata , multis in vita sua mira-\nculis claruit, &amp; odorem sanctitatis in longinquas regiones diffudit, adeo vt Eugenius\n10 tertius, Anastasius quartus, Adrianus quartus, &amp; Alexander tertia Romani pontifices,\neam scriptis suis crebro visitantes, &amp; se et amp; Romanam Ecclesiam orationibus eius com-\nmendarent. Eugenius quoque tertius in concilio apud Treuerim habito sancto Ber-\nnardo et amp; multis Cardinalibus,Episcopis, Abbatibus, &amp; clericis praesentibus, libros huius\nvirginis publice coram omnibus lectos approbauit, tanquam diuinitus inspiratos et Catholicae fideiconstaneos, &amp; vt coepto perfeueraret in proposito epistolis apostoli-\ncis admonuit. Scripfit autem multa opufcula ex reuelatione angelica, de quibus ex-\ntant subiecta : In regulam sancti Benedicti breuis explanatio lib.I.ad Wibertum mo-\nnachum de triginta quaestionibus sibi ab eo propositis libr.I.vita sancti Ruperti Ducis\n20 et amp; confefforis lib.I.vita quoque sancti Disibodi epifcoopi Hybernienfis, qui pro Christo\nperegrinus in Alemaniam veniens , in comitatú Spanhemenfi multis miraculis cla-\nrus requiefcit libr.I. super Euangelij Dominicalibus homelias LVIll. compofuit val-\nde obfcuras et amp; nisi deuotis et amp; eruditis intelligibiles. Item de Sacramento altaris con-\ntra quosdam huius temporis haereticos lib.I.volumen quoque magnum quod praeno-\nrauit Sciuias, id eft, scitovias, scilicet Dei et amp; sanctorum, de quibus valde subtiliter et amp; re-\nligiofe disputat. Aliud quod infcripfit vitae meritorum, opus non spernendum lib.3.\nitem aliud simplicis medicinae praenotatum lib.I.&amp; aliud compositae medicinae praeti-\ntulatum lib.I.in his duobus mirabilia et amp; secreta natura subtili expositione ad mysti-\n20 cum fensum refert, vt nisi à spiritu sancto talia , femina scire minime posset. Scripfit\naliud volumen grande cuius titulus eft, diuinorum operum lib.I.ad clerum Treueren-\nfis vrbis,de futuris Ecclesiae calamitatibus lib.I.ad Coloniensẽs quoque de eadem mate-\nria lib.I.Miranda in his praedicit, tamen fine determinatione temporis. Scripfit eriam\nad petitionem quorundam facerdotum exhortatorium foecularium l.b.I.ad forores suas\nexhortationis lib.I.ad monachos griseos lib.I.Carmina diuersa dulci melodia compofira.\nAd sanctum Bernardum Clareuallensem epiftolam vnam.Epistolarum quoque ad diuer-\n30 fos lib.I.e quibus legi centum, trigintaquinque, in quibus omnibus doctrina Catholica\nrelicet,qua vel fidem confirmet,vel inftruat disciplinam.Vndecimus in eodem volūti-\nue r̄s mundi regionibus fama sanctitatis eius et amp; diuinarum reuelationum prouocati, per\nnuncios et amp; epistolas orationibùs eius se commendabant, &amp; diuerfārum quaestionum fo-\n40 lutionem ab ea quarebant.Moritur autem sub Frederico Imperatore primo, Anno Do-\nmini M.CLXXX.indictione XIIII.15.Cal.octobris.Aetatís suae anno LXXXXI.sepulta in me-\ndio chori iam dicti monasterij sanciti Ruperti,ante maius altare.\nWERNERVS abbas monasterij S.Bleso.\nTHEODERICVS abbas ordinis sancti Benedicti castissimus, vir tam in scripturis sanctis quam in literis foecularibus exercitus et amp; do-\n30 ctus,ingenio promptus,fermone scholafticus,scripfit ad multorum aedificationem,vitam\nciufdem Hildegardis sponsae Christi lib.I.epifstolas quoque varias ad diuersos.Et quaedam\nalia nobis incognita. Claruit temporibus Henrici VI.Anno Domini M.cc.\nCAeSA-","segment":215,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"170","number":170}]}},{"duplicate_of":213,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-216","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0216","latin":"136 IOANNIS TRITHEMII lium Matthaei lib.8. in Euangelium Iohannis lib.r. Meditationum libr.3.materiam sequendi sumens de mirabili incendio Tuiciensis monasterij. In regulam quoque sancti Benedicti lib.I. Apologeticum pro eodem opere libr. 1.de quatuor difficilimis quastionibus lib.I. sermones quoque multos &; varios lib.I.epistolarum ad diuerfos libr.t. alia quoque multa scripsisse dicitur, sed ad notitiam nostrae lectionis adhuc non venerunt. Claruit multa sanctitate &; doctrina &; miraculis coruscans sub Henrico quinto, Anno Domini M.CXX. Et sub Lothario tertio moritur.\nRVPERTVS abbas Lympurgensis coenobij, ordinis dini patris Benedicti, Spirensis diocesis, vir tam in diuinis Scripturis quam in secularibus literis egregie doctus, ingenio clarus, eloquio scholasticus,vira &; conuerfatione deuotus. Hic philosophiae operam dedit annis non paucis in Gymnasio Parisiensi, cum adhuc esset secularis,&amp;;doctus in omni scientia scholastica euafit.\nTandem reuersus ad patriam suum Wangionum videlicet vrbem, vnde vitae duexrat originem, philosophiam inutilem animae cum rebus seculi pro Dei amore contempsit, habitumque sanctae conuerfationis in praefato coenobio induit, &amp; demum crefcentibus meritis omnium fratrum confensu in abbatem electus fuit. Maximam regularis disciplina obseruantiam verbo et amp; exemplo ibidem infittuit, &amp; diuinis reuelationibus erebro refocillari meruit. Scripfit iubente sanctiffima Dei genitrice per visum, opus in laudem eiufdem virginis perpulchrum, super cantica canticorum lib.I.de contemptu et amp; vanitate huius mundi lib.2.de sancto lohanne baptista lib.I.reuelationum quoque suarum lib.I sermones etiam multos in honorẽ sanctorum, quorũ vel reliquię vel patrocinia in suo monasterio habentur, componuit: &amp;; epistolas ad diuerfos variosque in scripturis sanctis tractatus. Claruit sub Henrico quinto , Anno Domini Millefimo vigefimo.\nRVDOLFVS abbas monasterij sancti Trudonis, ordinis diui patris Benedicti Leo-diensis diocefeis, vir in diuinis Scripturis studiosus, &amp;; longa exercitatione peritus, atque in secularium literarium scientia sufficienter doctus, ingenio clarus et amp; vita,carmine quoque excellens et amp; profa. Scripfit non spernendae lectionis opufcula, quibus memoriã fui pofteris commendauit. Equibus extat opus infigne contra Symoniacos lib.7.Chronica quoque rerum gestarum transacti temporis lib.I.Carmina etiam plura diuerfi gene-ris edidit.Cantus quoque in laude sanctorũ dulci et amp;; regulari modulationem componuit. Claruit sub Henrico quinto,Anno Domini M.c.xxv.\nFRANCO abbas monasterii Hafligemensis fecundus,ordinis sancti Benedicti,vir in diuinis Scripturis eruditus,&amp;; seculariar literaturae scientia probe inftructus, ingenio valens.&amp; clarus eloquio. Scripsit tam metro quam profa quaedam commendanda opu-fcula.quibuscumen suum gloria tranfmisit ad pofteros. Cum adhuc monachus est,iubente Fulgentio abbate suo incepit opus praeclarum de gratia Dei, quod postea factus Abbas compleuit.Scripfit etiam metrice de statu futurae glorie lib.I.epistolas quo-que ad diuerfos et amp; varios fermones.Et quaedam alia. Claruit sub Henrico quinto , Anno DominI.M.cx.\nECKHARDVSabbas primus coenobij sancti Laurentij martyris quod Vraugia dicitur,iuxta syluam Hyrciniam in diocefei Herbipolensi,ordinis diui patris Benedicti,vir indiuinis Scripturis studiofus et amp;;valde eruditus, atque in secularibus literar non mediocriter doctus, ingenio subtilis,&amp;;disertus eloquio,metro exercitatus et amp;; profa. Scripsit non contemnendae lectionis oputcula, quibusc ingenium suum magnifice exercitauit, è qui-bus feruntur subiecta:Ad imitationem Boetii scripsit vtroque genere,id eft, alterno stylo volumen infigne,quod praenotauit.Laternam monachorum lib.I.fermones quoque va-rios et amp; multos ad fratres.Carmina etiam et amp;; Epigrammata diuerfi generis plura.Et quã-dam alia.Claruit sub Lothario Imperatore,Anno Domini M.cxxx.\nENGELBERTVS abbas monasterij Admontensis, ordinis sancti Benedicti.vir eruditione scripturarum infignis,&amp;;non minus morum integritate, quam scientia venerabilis,nomen fuum varia scribendo et amp;;exponendo notificauit,&amp;;tam verbo quam exemplo ad aedificationem fratrũ fuorũ infima geffit. Scripfit inter caetera in-genijfui opera.De vitijs et amp;;virtutibus lib.I.fermones etiam multos vtiles ad fratres libr.I.epistolas quoque plures.Sed et amp;;aliala plura edidit, qua ad manus nostras non ve-nrunt,\nCONRADVS qui et amp;;peregrinus,monachus Hirfaugiensis coenobij ,ordinis dini patris Benedicti,Spirensis diocefeis,Wilhelmi abbatis quondã auditor atque discipulus,vir indiuinis","segment":216,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"170","number":170}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-217","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0217","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n137\ndiuinis Scripturis eruditissimus, & secularibus literis valde peritus: philosophus, Rhe-\ntor, musicus poeta celeberrimus, sub nomine Peregrini multa praeclara volumina edi-\ndit,in quibus ornata sententiarum dispositio, venusti fermonis elegantia, nulli veterũ\ninferiorem suum demonstrant fuise auctorem. De his subiecta feruntur: Opus dialogo-\nrum infigne sub nominibus Peregrini presbyteri, Theodotae Deo sacratae virginis quod\npraenotauit, speculum virginum lib.8.in Euangelia per circulum anni magnum volumen\nlib.1.de vita spiritus, fructu mortis lib.1.Et alius qui praenotatur Matricularius lib.1.Di-\ndascalon alius lib.1. de Musica differentia tonorum lib.1. de laudibus sancti Benedicți\nmetrice lib.1.fermones varij Homiliae lib.1. alia quoque nonnulla scripsisse dicitur, sed\nin manus nostras non venerunt. Quicquid autem prosaice scripsit (praeter fermones \nepistolas) vt plurimum in morem dialogi ordinauit. Fuit alius quidam praedicator qui\nsecundum Modernorum consuetudinem sub nomine Peregrini, fermones ad populum\nnon spernendos composuit, sed nostro Peregrino eruditione eloquentia multum in-\nterior. Ille enim more declamatorum huius temporis simplici fermone contentus\nquotationes crebras introducit scripturarum) noster autem Tullianam resonans elo-\nquentiam more antiquorum, orationem cicatricosam reddere superuacuis allegationi-\nbus non confueuit.Claruit autem sub Conrado Imperatore nominis tertio. Anno\nDomini M.CXL.\nDVDECHINVS presbyter Ecclesię in Logẽstein,vir studiosus eruditus, ob spem aeter-\n20 nę vitae eum alijs multis sub Conrado Imperatore tertiò Hierofolymam profectus,cum\nSaracenis nauali praelio sape dimicans,magna deuotione constantia pro fide Christi\neffulfit.Reuerfus in patriam Cunone abbate montis sancti Disibodi (tunc adhuc\nclarus nostri) petente,pereginationis suae historiam quantaque cum infidelibus gesse-\nordinis nostri) petente,est super varias ad diuerfos edidit.Et\nquaedam alia nobis incognita. Claruit sub Conrado Imperatore,Anno Domini Mille-\nsimo CXL.\nCHRISTIANVS Frederici Imperatoris primi archicancellarius, postea Mogun-\ntinus XXX.archiepiscopus ab eo constitutus,fedit annis decem octo: vir in seculari lite-\nratura doctiffimus, diuinarum scripturarum non ignarus ingenio clarus, fermone di-\n20 fertus, quem etiam Italia perorantem obstupuit.Scripsit inter alia ingenij sui monumen-\nta:Gesta Frederici Imperatoris primi,lib.1.epistolas insuper elegantissimas ad diuerfos.Et\nquaedam alia nobis adhuc incognita.Huius Christiani Leo Tuscus notarius Emanuelis\nImperatoris Graecorum contemporaneus,in libro de praeuaricationibus erroribus\nGraeorum cum laude facit mentionem.Claruit eiusdem Frederici primi temporibus.\nAnno Domini M.CLXXX.\nECKEBERTVS secundus abbas monasterij sancti Florini Schonaugiensis ordinis\ndiui patris Benedicți Treuereñs dioecesis,vir in diuinis Scripturis studiosus eruditus,&\nsecularis literaturę non ignoratus,frater beatae Elisabeth abbatissae virginis Christi fuit.Qui\n30 super Magnificat lib.1.de vita morte sanctae feroris suae lib.1.Meditationes de Iefu\nMaria lib.1.de laude nostri Saluatoris lib.1.fermones quoque more antiquorum in-\ncorrptos allegationibus capitulorum libr.2.Epistolarum ad diuerfos libr.1.alia quo-\nque nonnulla edidit, quae ad manus nostras non venerunt.Claruit Anno Domini Mil-\nlesimo CLX.\nELISABETH sanctimonialis foemina,föror praefati abbatis Eckeberti, abbatissa\n40 coenobij virginum Christi quod aeque Schoꝰaugia dicitur, monasterio praedicto viro-\nrum quasi continguum esse cernitur,virgo sanctiffimae conuerfationis ab infantia sua\ndomino confescra ta,multis probatis reuelationibus illustrari diuinitus meruit,quas ad\nadificationem fidelium iusta literis commendauit,e quibus legi subiecta: Opus pulcher-\nrum descripfit,videlicet,martyrũ,confeffõrum virginum lib.1.de vndecim mille\nvirginibꝰ apud Coloniam Agrippinam sancto martyrio coronatis lib.1.Reuelationum\nfuarum lib.2.ad fratrem suum Eckeberturn adhuc Bunnae canonicum lib.1.epifolarum\nadiuerfos libr.1.ad sanctam Hildegardem virginem Christi,epistolam vnã.Moritur sub\nM 3","segment":217,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"171","number":171}]}},{"duplicate_of":215,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-218","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0218","latin":"138 IOANNIS TRITHEMII\nFrederico Imperatore primo, Anno Domini Millesimo CLXV. indictione XIIII. aetatis sirae,\nAnno XXXVI.conuersionis XXIII.I.visitationis autem superni luminis XIII.Quartodeci-\nmo Calend.lulij.Sepulta in Ecclesia monachorum sancti Florini martyris,in medio cho-\nri.non fine maxima opinione sanctitatis.\nHILDEGARDIS sanctimonialis,abbatissa monasterij sancti Ruperti cõfessoris.in\nopposito Bingensis oppidi ex altera parte Naij fluminis,Moguntinae dioecesis, ordinis dñi\npatris Benedicti,oriunda ex comitatú Spanhemensi, discipula quondam beatae virginis\nGuttae, sororis Megenhardi comitis de Spanhem, fundatoris nostri, virgo sanctiffimae\nconuerfationis,&amp; à pueritia sua diuinis reuelationibus illustrata , multis in vita sua mira-\nculis claruit, &amp; odorem sanctitatis in longinquas regiones diffudit, adeo vt Eugenius\n10 tertius, Anastasius quartus, Adrianus quartus, &amp; Alexander tertia Romani pontifices,\neam scriptis suis crebro visitantes, &amp; se et amp; Romanam Ecclesiam orationibus eius com-\nmendarent. Eugenius quoque tertius in concilio apud Treuerim habito sancto Ber-\nnardo et amp; multis Cardinalibus,Episcopis, Abbatibus, &amp; clericis praesentibus, libros huius\nvirginis publice coram omnibus lectos approbauit, tanquam diuinitus inspiratos et Catholicae fideiconstaneos, &amp; vt coepto perfeueraret in proposito epistolis apostoli-\ncis admonuit. Scripfit autem multa opufcula ex reuelatione angelica, de quibus ex-\ntant subiecta : In regulam sancti Benedicti breuis explanatio lib.I.ad Wibertum mo-\nnachum de triginta quaestionibus sibi ab eo propositis libr.I.vita sancti Ruperti Ducis\n20 et amp; confefforis lib.I.vita quoque sancti Disibodi epifcoopi Hybernienfis, qui pro Christo\nperegrinus in Alemaniam veniens , in comitatú Spanhemenfi multis miraculis cla-\nrus requiefcit libr.I. super Euangelij Dominicalibus homelias LVIll. compofuit val-\nde obfcuras et amp; nisi deuotis et amp; eruditis intelligibiles. Item de Sacramento altaris con-\ntra quosdam huius temporis haereticos lib.I.volumen quoque magnum quod praeno-\nrauit Sciuias, id eft, scitovias, scilicet Dei et amp; sanctorum, de quibus valde subtiliter et amp; re-\nligiofe disputat. Aliud quod infcripfit vitae meritorum, opus non spernendum lib.3.\nitem aliud simplicis medicinae praenotatum lib.I.&amp; aliud compositae medicinae praeti-\ntulatum lib.I.in his duobus mirabilia et amp; secreta natura subtili expositione ad mysti-\n20 cum fensum refert, vt nisi à spiritu sancto talia , femina scire minime posset. Scripfit\naliud volumen grande cuius titulus eft, diuinorum operum lib.I.ad clerum Treueren-\nfis vrbis,de futuris Ecclesiae calamitatibus lib.I.ad Coloniensẽs quoque de eadem mate-\nria lib.I.Miranda in his praedicit, tamen fine determinatione temporis. Scripfit eriam\nad petitionem quorundam facerdotum exhortatorium foecularium l.b.I.ad forores suas\nexhortationis lib.I.ad monachos griseos lib.I.Carmina diuersa dulci melodia compofira.\nAd sanctum Bernardum Clareuallensem epiftolam vnam.Epistolarum quoque ad diuer-\n30 fos lib.I.e quibus legi centum, trigintaquinque, in quibus omnibus doctrina Catholica\nrelicet,qua vel fidem confirmet,vel inftruat disciplinam.Vndecimus in eodem volūti-\nue r̄s mundi regionibus fama sanctitatis eius et amp; diuinarum reuelationum prouocati, per\nnuncios et amp; epistolas orationibùs eius se commendabant, &amp; diuerfārum quaestionum fo-\n40 lutionem ab ea quarebant.Moritur autem sub Frederico Imperatore primo, Anno Do-\nmini M.CLXXX.indictione XIIII.15.Cal.octobris.Aetatís suae anno LXXXXI.sepulta in me-\ndio chori iam dicti monasterij sanciti Ruperti,ante maius altare.\nWERNERVS abbas monasterij S.Bleso.\nTHEODERICVS abbas ordinis sancti Benedicti castissimus, vir tam in scripturis sanctis quam in literis foecularibus exercitus et amp; do-\n30 ctus,ingenio promptus,fermone scholafticus,scripfit ad multorum aedificationem,vitam\nciufdem Hildegardis sponsae Christi lib.I.epifstolas quoque varias ad diuersos.Et quaedam\nalia nobis incognita. Claruit temporibus Henrici VI.Anno Domini M.cc.\nCAeSA-","segment":218,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"171","number":171}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-219","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0219","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n139\nCAeSARIVS monachus in Heisterbach, ordinis Cisterciensis in dioecesi Coloniae senisci, vir deuotus et regularis disciplinae amator praecipuus, atque in diuinis scripturis longo studio exercitatus. Scripsit pro aedificatione nouitiorum (quorum ex officio erat institutꝰ simplici et aperto sermone nonnulla opufcula, quorum lectio deuotis hominibus non est spernenda. E quibus repperi tubiecta: Volumen grande dialogorum de miraculis et diuerfis visionibus suo tempore in Germania factis lib.xxi.Item homelias super Euangelijs Dominicalibus lib.II.in Euangelijs quoque de sanctis lib.I. fermones multos varios ad institutionem nouitiorum pertinentes lib.I.Cetera quae composuisse dicitur,ad noticiam nostrae lectionis minime venerunt. Claruit sub Frederico secundo.Anno Do-\n10 mini millesimo CC.XX.\nPETRVS de vineis,Frederici Imperatoris secundi Archicancellarius,vir in secularibus literis admodum doctus eloquens. Scripfit tam ex persona sui quam Imperatoris Epifolarum ad diuerfos lib.VI.de poteftate quoque imperiali li.I. quedam alia.Hic Fre-\n20 derici partes semper defenfauit contra Romanam Ecclesiam summũ Pontificem vica-\nrium Christi, saepe in publico concilio corã Papa praefilibus rebellionẽ sui Imperato-\ntis tanta eloquentia perorãdo excusare conatus est,vt omnes verteret in admirationẽ.Sed\ntandẽ condigna mercede à Frederico remuneratus est,cum eum de sua curia expulit, lu-\nmen illi oculos erut. Hoc praemium eorũ qui principibus contra obedientiã Romanae\nfedis vicarij Christi deferunt, posthaec nisi poeniteat ad inferos miseri descendunt.\nClauit sub eodem Federico II.anno Domini millesimo CC.XXX.\nJORDANVS ordinis fratrũ praedicatorũ,post sanctũ Dominicũ magifter gene-\nralis,vir in diuinis scripturĩ exercitatus sufficienter eruditus,verbi Dei praedicator egre-\ngius, non minus sanctitate quā scientia venerabilis,qvi verbꝰ exemplo multos ad viã\naequitates convertit.Scripfit inter cetera ingenij sui monumenta,multas vtiles epifolas\nexhortatorias ad fratres,in quibus omnis spiritualis vitae integritas conspicitur.Sermones\nquoque valde vtiles composuiffe dicitur.de inftitutione quoque sui ordinis librũ scripfis-\nfe fertut.Et quaeda alia nobis incognita.Claruit eodẽ tempore quo sanctus Dominicus\nsub Frederico Imperatore II.anno Domini M.CC.XX.\nSIMON monachus coenobij Hafligemenf ordinis diui patris Benedicti, vir\nin diuinis scripturï studiosus eruditus, secularium literarum non ignarus,ingenio\npraeflans, clarus eloquio,confilium sancti legislatoris nostri Benedicti (quo maxime a-\nmare diuinas scripturas in monasterio praecipimꝰ) ita conuertit in practicam,vt ei in hac\nvita dulcius nihil fuerit quam studio sancto infistere, diuorum patrum opufcula semper\nretoluerit.Scripfit autem inter cetera: Sermones super cantici canonicorum libri.Visio-\nnem quoque admirabilem cuiusdam conuerfi.lib.I.fermones etiam epifolas complu-\nres.Moralia quoque beati Gregorij Papae in decem libris abbreuiauit,meliora quaeque de\nsuo proposito conuenientia excerpens.Catera quae scripsit,ad noticiam meam non ve-\nnerunt.Ex eo tempore quo fratrũ mendiantium ordines inceperunt,studium litera-\nrum in ordine nostro perijt,quod vsque in hodiernum diem vix refurgit. A temporibus\nenim Frederici Imperatoris primi secundi vfque ad annum Federici tertij vltimũ,quo-\nifa scripfimus,per annos ferme ducentos septuaginta,ratus in ordine noftro apparuit,\nqui veterum exemplo facitis scientiã vitae sanctitatem ad\nphia iure canonico singulariter eruditus,qui propter scientiã et vtiti-\nitate dignum ad pofteritatis edificationem compofuerit,ficut in fequentibus patet.Sed\nifta nihil ad rem pertinent.\nIOHANNES cognomento patria Theutonicus,ex oppido Frigburgenf oriundus\nordinis fratrũ praedicatorum conuenrus Argentinienf ac deinde Bossinenf episcopus\nin Hungaria,vir in diuinis fcripturĩ multũ exercitatus doctus, atque in seculari philolo-\nphia iure canonico singulatris fuerat,quem poffea deferens,ad ordinem fiium eft re-\nuctifus. post Raymundum generalis magifter totius ordinis confitutus eft.Scripfit quae-\ndam praeclara volumina, qvi bus memoriam sui pofteris commendauit,e quibus extat\nsumma notabilis,de casibus quam summam confofforum appellant lib.V.fust decretis\nquoque Gratiani primus inter nominatos doctores edidit apparatum.Catera quae com-\nposuit ad noticiam meam non venerunt.Claruit temporibus Frederici Imperatoris fecũ-\ndi anno Domini millefimo CC.L.sepultus vero eft in conventu suo Argentinenf multis\nolim clarus miraeulis.\nOTTHO epifcopus Frisingenf ecclesie in Norica prouincia quae nunc Bauaria dici-\ntur, vt quidam fribunt,nepos Federici Imperatoris primj,vir in diuinis fecripturis\nM + Casarius monachus in Heisterbach.\nPetrus de Vineti Fri-\ndericus II.\nImperato-\nrie arebi-\ncancellar-\nius.\nJordanus ordinis pra-\ndicatorum.\nSimon mo-\nnachus coe-\nnobij Hafligem-\nfenf.\nJohannes\nArgenti-\nnenf ac\nBossinenf\nepifcopus.\nOtto Epifcõ\nFrisingẽsis.","segment":219,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"172","number":172},{"label":"173","number":173}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-220","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0220","latin":"142 MVRIOHANNIS TRITHEMII\nHEINRICVS de Gandauo Archidiaconus Tornacensis omnium sui temporis facile doctissimus, & tam in philosophia seculari quā in diuinis scripturis valde eruditus, ingenio subtilis, & clarus eloquio, disputator quaestionum scriptrarum acutissimus, qui ob ingentem eruditionis suae gloriam doctor solennis appellari meruit. Scripsit inter multa ingenij sui opuscula. Summam insignem Theologia lib. 1. Super sentenias lib. 4. Quodlibetorum lib. 2. de sancta virginitate lib. 1. de poenitentia lib. 1. Sermones quoque varios, & diuersas in sacra pagina lecturas. In Metaphysicam Aristotelis lib. 14. in libros quoque physicorum lib. 8. & in alios libros Aristotelis multos. Alia praeterea multa scripsit, quae ad manus nostras non venertunt. Moritur sub Adolpho Imperatore. Anno Domini mill. cc. xciii. Indictione III. in die apostolorum Petri et Pauli. Sepultus Tornaci in ecclesia Dei geniticis.\nEMI CHO abbas Schonaugiensis coenobij ordinis diui patris Benedicti Treuerensis dioccesis Eckeberri supradicti abbatis quandam auditor atque discipulus, vir in diuinis scripturís studiosus et eruditus, secularis quoque literaturae non ignarus, ingenio promptus, & clarus eloquio, non minus vita quam scientia insignis. Scripsit tam metro quam prosa multa praeclara opuscula, de quibus tamen pauca in noticiam meam petuenerunt. Legio pusculum eius de laudibus diuae virginis Helisabeth Schonaugiensis. Item sermones mul tos et varios, & quaedā alia minora non inutilia. Caetera que composuit in manus nostras non venerunt. Claruit sub Eckeberto abbate. Anno Domini millesimo ducentesimo vel circa.\nCONRADVS de Media Ciuitate vulgariter Halberstat, ordinis fratrũ praedicato rum, vir tam in diuinis scriptris quam in seculari philosophia nō infime doctus, ingenio praestans et disputator egregius. Scripsit super sententias lib. 4. Summam quoque studentiū lib. 3. de triuo lib. 1. Lecturam notablem in librosancti abb. lib. 1. Sermones etiam multos et varios lib. 1. Alia quoque multa scriptisse dicitur, quae ad me non venerunt. In mul tos namque Bibliorum libros lecturas et explicationes fecisse dicitur. Denique ipse con cordantias noui et veteris testamenti per ordinem alphabeti primus ordinasse fertur.\nNIGOLAVS de Bybera gymnasij Erffordensis magister in scripturis secularibus nobiliter doctus et diuinarum scripturarum non ignarus, ingenio promptꝰ et clarus eloquio,\nmetro exercitus et prosa. Scripsit gemino stylo non spernenda volumina, quibus memoriam sui posteris commendauit. Equibus ego tantum repperio: opus carmine et prosa mixtũ, de cauendo malo, quod praenotauit occultum lib. 1. Epistolarum quoque ad diuerfos lib. 1. & diuersa carmina. Caetera quae composuit, ad noticiam meam non venere runt. Claruit sub Rodulpho Imperatore. Anno Domini millefimo cc. nonagefi moque.\nHvGO de Argentina ordinis fratrũ prędicatorum doctor Parisiensis, in scriptris sanctis studiosus et eruditus, atque in seculari philofophia egregie doctus, ingenio subitilis et clarus eloquio. Scripsit inter alia ingenij sui exercitationis. Super sententias lib.4. Compendium quoque Theologicae veritatis, opus non abijciendum lib.6. Sermones etiam mul tos. Quodlibeta, quaestiones, disputationes, & varias in diuinis libris explanationes, atque alicuiam non pauca scriptisse dicitut, quae ad noticiam nostram minime venerunt.\nGERARDVS ciuifdem ordinis fratrũ prädicatotum lector conuentus Leodiensis,\nvir in diuinis scriptuiris studiosus eruditus, in sermonibus faciendis ad populum declamator egregius, ingenio promptꝰ, sermone scholasticus. Scripsit inter caetera valde vtilẽ tractatum de deoetis personis, quem praenotauit de doctrina cordis, docens septem dispositiones circa cor faciendas, multaque ad aedificationem pertinentia hinc inde de scri pturis diuinis sagaciter colligens. Item sermones (vt ferunt) de tempore de sanctis valde notabiles lib.2.Sed alia complura scripisse dicitur, quead noticiam nostrae lectionis adhuc mini me venerunt.\nALANVS de Infulis magister Parisiensis vir in diuinis scptris eruditissimus, secularibus literis nulli suo tempore secundus, Theologus insignis, philofophus clarus, & poeta celeberrimus, qui Ecclesiasticae scholae Parisij multis tempore praefuit, vbi in omni scientia diuina pariter humana, clarus effulit, adeo vt nomen doctoris vniuerfalís nan cisci meruerit. Scripsit metro prosa pene infinita opuscula; de quibus ad mē noticiam non omnia fed pauca periuenerunt: super sententiaslib.4.Quodlibet lib.1.Ad abbatem sancti Aegidij, de vocabulis sacra scripturae opus non paruum, quod praenotauir; Oculum sacrae scripturae lib.1.de doctrina Moysi lib.totidem.In Cantica Canticorum lib.1.de poenitentia ad patriarcham Byturicensem lib.4.de aequiuocis mysticis","segment":220,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"173","number":173}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-221","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0221","latin":"140 IOANNIS TRITHEMII eruditus, & in secularibus literis non infime doctus, ingenio subtilis et clarus eloquio. Scripsit quandam de gestis transacti temporis historiam, quae à viris doctis et eruditis plu- rimum commendatur. Caetera si que scripsit, ad noticiam meam nondum venerunt. Huius Otthonis episcopi Aeneas Syluius qui et Pius papa secundus, in quadam oratione Franckfordiae habita non sine laude meminit. Sed in descriptione Europae Phrisiae situm declarans vocabulorum similitudine abductus, Frisiensem pro Frisingensi arbitratus est. Claruit sub Frederico secundo anno Domini M.CC.LX. DAVID ordinis fratrũ minorum, in diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus, & non minus vita et conuersatione quam scientia venerandus, in declamandis sermontibusad populum excellentis ingenij fuit. Scripsit ad edificationem simplicium fratrum non sper nenda opuscula, de quibus feruntur subiecta. Ad institutionẽ nouitiorum lib.2.Sermo- nes quoque varij ad populum, & quoedam his similia, quorum lectio deuotis fratribus ad modum vtilis iudicatur. Sepultus est in conuentu Augustensi. GALTERVS epifcopus Magolensis ex infulis oppido Flandriae oriundus, vir in diui- nis scripturis longo studio exercitatus, & secularium literarum non ignarus, ingenio prae- stãs et clatus eloquio, qui suo tẽpore propter doctrinã et eruditionẽ magno fuit in precio. Scripsit ad petitionem praepositi et clericorũ Insulensis ecclesiae, opus limato sermone decorum, super psalterio lib.1.Et qualdam ad diuetos (vt ferunt) non inelegantes epistolas. Alia quoque nonnulla edidit, que ad noticiam nostrae lectionis minime venerunt. ALBERTVS cognomento Magnus ordinis fratrũ praedicatorum, episcopus eccle- 20 siae Ratisponensis in Bauaria, oriundus ex Laugingen vico Sueuia, vir in diuinis serpturis eruditissimus, & in seculari philofophia nulli suo teipore secundus, ingenio subtilis, ter- mone scholasticus, vita et conuerfatione deotus atque sanctiffimus, qui diuises lite- ras et philosophiam Aristotelicam publice multis annis docuit, primo Parisij,deinde a- pud Coloniam Agrippinam,vbi inter altos sanctum Thomam Aquinatem habuit disci- pulum.Ad epifcopatum Ratifponensis ecclesie deinde assumptus, posteaquam illum ali- quamdiu rexisset, defertur, & amore studii falutaris ad cõuentum suum Coloniam reuer- sus est,vbi visque ad finem vitae sue doceando et scribendo permanit. Scripsit autem pene infinita opuscula,de quibꝰ ferũtur subiecta.Suma Theologie notabilis lib.4.Super sen- tentias quoque magistri Lumbardi lib.4.De quatuor Cooeuis lib.1.De homine lib.1.De co- 30 bono lib.1.De vita spiritali lib.1.Super officio Missae lib.1.De corpore Christi lib.1.Deco- dem sermones 32.De muliere forti lib.1.Super libris beati Dionyij Areopagitae lib.5.De multiplici timore lib.1.De laudi bus sanctae Mariae lib.1.Defensorum pro ordinibus fra- trum mendicantium lib.1.De formatione hominis lib.1.de partu hominis lib.1.de origi- ne animae lib.1.Super oratione Dominica lib.1.de modo praedicandi lib.1.de reparacione lapsi lib.1.de adhaerendo Deo lib.1.in Pentateucum lib.5.in lofuae lib.1.in iudicum lib.1. in Ruth lib.1.in regum lib.4.in paralipomenõ lib.2.in Estram et Neemiam lib.3.in Tho- biam lib.1.in Iudith lib.1.in Hester quoque lib.1.in prouerbia Salomonis lib.1.in Ecclesia- sten lib.1.in Cantica Canticorum lib.1.in librum Sapientie lib.1.in Ecclefiasticum lib.1. in libris Machabeorum lib.2.in Iob.lib.1.in Easiam prophetam lib.1.in Hieremia pro- 40 phetam lib.1.in Ezechielem prophetam lib.1.in Danielem lib.1.in duodecim prophetas minores lib.12.in Euangelium Matthei lib.1.in Euangelium Marcii lib.1.in Euangeliũ Lu- cae lib.1.in Euangelium Iohannis lib.1.in omnes epistolas Pauli lib.14.in Apocalypfin Io- hannis lib.1.Sermones de tempore et de sanctis per anni circulum lib.2.de animabus lib.1.Paradyfus animae praenotatus lib.1.Orationes super sententias. Orationes quoque super Euangelia.de differentia Spiritus et animae lib.1.de diuinatione et propheta lib.1.Duerfarum quaestionum lib.1.de caufis elementorum lib.1.de morte et vita lib.1.de plantis et vegetabilibus librum vnum. Summa quaedã philosophiae lib.1.de vnitate intellectus lib.3.Quaestiones contra Auerroiftas lib.1.de vnitate formae li- 50 1.de philofophia morali lib.16.de philosophia monastica lib.5.de oeconomica lib.4.de politica lib.8.de Arithmetica lib.1.de Geometria lib.1.de musica lib.1.de astronomia lib. vnum.de astris lib.1.de Sphera lib.1.Speculum aftronomiae lib.1.de antiquis auctoribùs scientiae astronomicae lib.1.de mineralibus lib.1.de natura Deorum li.1.de secretis naturae li.1.de duodecim alphabetis lib.1.de magistris eligendis lib.1.de vniuerfalus lib.1.de fo- mnijs lib.1.de praedicamentis lib.1.de fex principij lib.1.de diffinitionibus li.1.de caufis li. 1.de Grammarica lib.1.de Rhetorica lib.1.de medicina quoque lib.1.de lanificio lib.1.de agricultura lib.1.de aratura lib.1.de nauigatione lib.1.de metaphysica lib.13.de perspecti- ualib.","segment":221,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"174","number":174},{"label":"175","number":175}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-222","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0222","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\nua lib. 1. de astrolabio lib. 2. in omnes etiam libros Aristotelis commentatus est. Alia quo-\nque multa scripssisse dicitur, sed in noticiam meam non venerunt. Quod vero de Necro-\nmancia accusatur in vulgo, friuolum et fictitium est, quippe quem vsque in finem vitae re-\nligiosissime vixisse constat, nec malis artibus studium impendisse virum tam bonum et sanctum credibile videtur. Si qua miranda fecissesse dicitur non dubito. Multa enim stupenda fieri natu-\nraliter possunt, occultaque hominum coniecturus quibußdam subtiliter denudari, futura\nquoque non nulla praedici, quae omnia ab inexpertis supra naturam iudicantur. Moritur autem Albertus iste Magnus sub Rodulpho Imperatore anno Domini millefimo cc. LXXX.\nindictione octaua. Aetatis sine anno LXXX. Sepultus in conuentu suo Coloniensi, in medio chori non sine opinione sanctitatis. Et non surrexit posteum in omnibus literis, scientijs rebus, vir tam doctus, eruditus expertus in ordine illo.\nPHILIPPVS abbas monasterij Otterburgensis ordinis Cisterciensis, vit in diuinis scripturis studiosius longa exercitatione peritus, ingenio promptus, vita conuersatione deuotus. Scripsit ad aedificationem legentium non spernenda opufcula, de quibus feruntur subiecta. Super cantica can icorum Salomonis lib. I. Sermones quoque varij per circulum anni de feftis ad fratres lib. II. Epistolas etiam complures addiuētos scripssisse perhibetur. Alia quoque nonnulla composuit, quae ad noticiam meam\nnon venerunt. Claruit temporibus Frederici Imperatoris secundi. Anno Domini M. CC.XX.\nGALTERVS dictus de Castellione, oriundus autem ex insulis oppido Flandriae, vir in diuinis scripturis studiofus eruditus atque in secularibus literis egregie doctus, philofophus, poeta Theologus clarissimus, ingenio subtilis, sermone scholasticus, metro valde promptus peritus. Scripsit eleganti carmine gesta Alexandri Magni oꝑus profesto non abijciendum quod tantae auctoritatìs in scholis Grammaticorum anti-\nvarij fuit, vt propso veterum poetarũ lectio neglecta videretur. Sed alia multa com-\nposuit, quae ad me non venerunt.\nTHOMAS de Cantiprato ordinis fratrū praedicatorum, patria Brabantinus,\nAlberti Magni (vt ferunt) quondam discipulus, vir certe doctissimus tam in seculari\nphilosophia quam in diuinis scriptris eruditissimus, ingenio praestans clarus eloquio,\nnon honeftate motum quam scientia venerabilis. Scripsit non spernenda opuscula, quibus nomen suum pofterati commendauit. E quibus extat volumen omnibus Christianis non minus vtile quam iucundum de myflicis apibus, quod praenotauit,\nbonum vniuerfale lib. I. Aliud quoque de natura rerum volumen composuit lib. I. Vi-\ntam cuiuidam sancta mulieris en Hispania, quae vocabatur Christiana lib. I. Scripsit etiam vitam sancta Lutgardis monialis lib. I. Alia quoque multa edidit, quae ad noticiam\nmeam non venerunt. Sunt autem qui seribant eum Graci sermonis habuisse peritiam,\n&amp; libros Aristotelis, quorum nunc vfus in scholis est, trāsfuliffe. Claruit Louanij habitans,\ntemporibus Rodulphi Imperatoris Anno Domini mill.cc.LXXX.\nGERADVS monachus sancti Quintini in insulis, vir in diuinis fcripturis sudiofus iugi exercitatione peritus, secularium quoque literarum non ignarus, ingenio promptus clarus eloquio. Scripsit quamdam non speinenda opufcula, quibus nomēn\nsuum praesentibus notificauit pofteris. E quibus in primis feruntur subiecta, Historia\ntranslationis coronae spineae partis de cruce Domini à Constantinopoli in Franciam\nlib.I.de miraculis quoque beatae Helisabeth gratia diuina factis pofte eius mortem in Tho-\nringia lib. I. Officium cantus dei pfius feftiuitate composuit. Sermones quoque mul-\ntos varios edidit. Sed alia complura scripssiffe dicitur, quaead noticiam meam non\nvenerunt. Claruit temporibus Rodulphi Imperatoris. Anno Domini millefimo cc.\nLXX.\nVDALRICVS de Argentina ordinis fratrū prędicatorum, Alberti Magni\nquondam auditor atque discipulus, vir tam in iure canonico quam in diuinis fcriptuiris\negregie doctus ingenio promptus, sermonescholasticus. Scripsit multa praeclara oꝑuscula, quibus nomen fuim cum laude transmisit ad pofteros.E quibus feruntur subiecta. Super sententias lib. IIII. Summa valde notabilis lib. VI. de anima quoque\nlib. I. Sermones etiam varij. Alia quoque multa composuit, quae ad me non ve-\nnerunt. Claruit sub Rodulpho Imperatore.Anno Domini millefmo cc.LXXXII. HEIN-","segment":222,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"175","number":175}]}},{"duplicate_of":220,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-223","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0223","latin":"142 MVRIOHANNIS TRITHEMII\nHEINRICVS de Gandauo Archidiaconus Tornacensis omnium sui temporis facile doctissimus, & tam in philosophia seculari quā in diuinis scripturis valde eruditus, ingenio subtilis, & clarus eloquio, disputator quaestionum scriptrarum acutissimus, qui ob ingentem eruditionis suae gloriam doctor solennis appellari meruit. Scripsit inter multa ingenij sui opuscula. Summam insignem Theologia lib. 1. Super sentenias lib. 4. Quodlibetorum lib. 2. de sancta virginitate lib. 1. de poenitentia lib. 1. Sermones quoque varios, & diuersas in sacra pagina lecturas. In Metaphysicam Aristotelis lib. 14. in libros quoque physicorum lib. 8. & in alios libros Aristotelis multos. Alia praeterea multa scripsit, quae ad manus nostras non venertunt. Moritur sub Adolpho Imperatore. Anno Domini mill. cc. xciii. Indictione III. in die apostolorum Petri et Pauli. Sepultus Tornaci in ecclesia Dei geniticis.\nEMI CHO abbas Schonaugiensis coenobij ordinis diui patris Benedicti Treuerensis dioccesis Eckeberri supradicti abbatis quandam auditor atque discipulus, vir in diuinis scripturís studiosus et eruditus, secularis quoque literaturae non ignarus, ingenio promptus, & clarus eloquio, non minus vita quam scientia insignis. Scripsit tam metro quam prosa multa praeclara opuscula, de quibus tamen pauca in noticiam meam petuenerunt. Legio pusculum eius de laudibus diuae virginis Helisabeth Schonaugiensis. Item sermones mul tos et varios, & quaedā alia minora non inutilia. Caetera que composuit in manus nostras non venerunt. Claruit sub Eckeberto abbate. Anno Domini millesimo ducentesimo vel circa.\nCONRADVS de Media Ciuitate vulgariter Halberstat, ordinis fratrũ praedicato rum, vir tam in diuinis scriptris quam in seculari philosophia nō infime doctus, ingenio praestans et disputator egregius. Scripsit super sententias lib. 4. Summam quoque studentiū lib. 3. de triuo lib. 1. Lecturam notablem in librosancti abb. lib. 1. Sermones etiam multos et varios lib. 1. Alia quoque multa scriptisse dicitur, quae ad me non venerunt. In mul tos namque Bibliorum libros lecturas et explicationes fecisse dicitur. Denique ipse con cordantias noui et veteris testamenti per ordinem alphabeti primus ordinasse fertur.\nNIGOLAVS de Bybera gymnasij Erffordensis magister in scripturis secularibus nobiliter doctus et diuinarum scripturarum non ignarus, ingenio promptꝰ et clarus eloquio,\nmetro exercitus et prosa. Scripsit gemino stylo non spernenda volumina, quibus memoriam sui posteris commendauit. Equibus ego tantum repperio: opus carmine et prosa mixtũ, de cauendo malo, quod praenotauit occultum lib. 1. Epistolarum quoque ad diuerfos lib. 1. & diuersa carmina. Caetera quae composuit, ad noticiam meam non venere runt. Claruit sub Rodulpho Imperatore. Anno Domini millefimo cc. nonagefi moque.\nHvGO de Argentina ordinis fratrũ prędicatorum doctor Parisiensis, in scriptris sanctis studiosus et eruditus, atque in seculari philofophia egregie doctus, ingenio subitilis et clarus eloquio. Scripsit inter alia ingenij sui exercitationis. Super sententias lib.4. Compendium quoque Theologicae veritatis, opus non abijciendum lib.6. Sermones etiam mul tos. Quodlibeta, quaestiones, disputationes, & varias in diuinis libris explanationes, atque alicuiam non pauca scriptisse dicitut, quae ad noticiam nostram minime venerunt.\nGERARDVS ciuifdem ordinis fratrũ prädicatotum lector conuentus Leodiensis,\nvir in diuinis scriptuiris studiosus eruditus, in sermonibus faciendis ad populum declamator egregius, ingenio promptꝰ, sermone scholasticus. Scripsit inter caetera valde vtilẽ tractatum de deoetis personis, quem praenotauit de doctrina cordis, docens septem dispositiones circa cor faciendas, multaque ad aedificationem pertinentia hinc inde de scri pturis diuinis sagaciter colligens. Item sermones (vt ferunt) de tempore de sanctis valde notabiles lib.2.Sed alia complura scripisse dicitur, quead noticiam nostrae lectionis adhuc mini me venerunt.\nALANVS de Infulis magister Parisiensis vir in diuinis scptris eruditissimus, secularibus literis nulli suo tempore secundus, Theologus insignis, philofophus clarus, & poeta celeberrimus, qui Ecclesiasticae scholae Parisij multis tempore praefuit, vbi in omni scientia diuina pariter humana, clarus effulit, adeo vt nomen doctoris vniuerfalís nan cisci meruerit. Scripsit metro prosa pene infinita opuscula; de quibus ad mē noticiam non omnia fed pauca periuenerunt: super sententiaslib.4.Quodlibet lib.1.Ad abbatem sancti Aegidij, de vocabulis sacra scripturae opus non paruum, quod praenotauir; Oculum sacrae scripturae lib.1.de doctrina Moysi lib.totidem.In Cantica Canticorum lib.1.de poenitentia ad patriarcham Byturicensem lib.4.de aequiuocis mysticis","segment":223,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"176","number":176},{"label":"177","number":177}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-224","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0224","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n143\nmysticis lib.i.de sexalis Cherubin lib.i.de planctu naturaelib.i.Summam virtutum et vi-\ntiotum lib.i.de parabolis lib.i.Anticlaudianum lib.i.de maximis\nTheologiae lib.i.de naturis animalium lib.i.Sermones quoque multos et epistolas ad di-\nuersas varias scripsisse dicitur,quae si omnes reperiri possint nescio: Denique in multos\nBibliorum libros commētarios lecturas elegantes composuisse fertur, praecipue in pro-\nphetas,Euangelium Apostolum,sed nihil eorum in manus nostras memini peruenisse.\nClaruit sub Alberto Imperatore.Anno Domini mill.ccc.\nWilhelmus monachus Hafligemensis ordinis sancti Benedicti,vir in diuinis scri-\npturis studiosus eruditus,seculariumque literarum non ignarus,carmine valens pro-\ntosa,edidit vtroque genere stylo videlicet alterno non spernenda opuscula, quibus memo-\nriam fui posteris commendauit : Sermones non inutiles ad populum fratres lib.i.Vi-\ntam quoque sancta Lutgardis lib.i. Visiones etiam cuiusdam sanctimonialis lib.i.Alia\nquoquemulta edidit quaead noticiam meam non venerunt.\nHEINRICVS de Bruxellis monachus ciusdem coenobij Hafligemensisordinis sancti\npatris nostri Benedicti,inscripturis sanctis longa exercitatione peritus, secularis littera-\nturęnonignarus, Philosophus Computista egregius,ingenio subtilis clarus eloquio.\nScripsit de ratione computi lib.i.Item Calendarium de incensionibus lib.i.de astrolabio\nquoquelib.i.Alia insuper multa scripsisse dicitur , quae ad noticiam nostraelectionis adhuc\nminime venerunt.\nECKARDVS ordinis(vt quidam volunt)praedicatorum,vir in diuinis scripturise-\nruditissimus, in seculari philosophia nulli suo tempore secundus,ingenio subtilis cla-\nrus elopoquo,verbi diuni praedicator diligētissimus.Scripsit multa subtilia volumina,qui-\nbus memoriam fui posteris commendauît,è quibus repperi subiecta: Super sententias lib.\niii.in Genesim lib.i.in Exodum lib.i.in librosapientiae lib.i.Positionum suarum\nlib.i.Euangelium iohannis lib.i.Super oratione Dominica lib.i. Positionum in\ndefensionem lib.i.Sermones de sanctis lib.i.Collationes in\ncapitulis praedicatorum alias habitas varias. Caeteraque composuit,ad noticiã nostre\nlectionis non venerunt.De quibusdā dictis suis reprobatis,in libro de scriptoribus ecclesi-\nasticis fecimus mentionem.Claruit suo tempore in Austria maxime,vbi praedicando,do-\ncendo scribendo in magna opinione populi est habitus.\nPETRVS de Saxonia ordinis fratruminorũ,mir in diuinis scriptu-\nris studiosus eruditus,atque secularibus literis sufficienter doctus,in declamandis ad po-\nrum sermonibus excellentis industriae vir.Scripsit summam de casibus praedicatoribus con-\nfessori bus non inutilem,quae suo tempore maximo in precio fuit.Item sermones de tem-\npores non venerunt.Deniquein multos Bibliorum libros\nper quadragesimam lib.i.Sermonesde sanctislib.i.Regulam ordinis sui lib.i.\nSermones quoque multos varios. Ordinarium fuae religionis sagaci intentione\ncorrexit. Sed alia complura scripsisse dicitur, quaead noticiã meam non venerunt.\nClaruit in conventu Coloniensi temporibus Ludouici Bauari, Imperatoriquartii:lo-\nhannis papexxii.Anno Domini mill.ccc.xx.\nIOHANNES de Blomendal ordinis fratruminorũ,vir in diuinis scripturustudiosus eruditus,& secularis philosophiaenonignarus, ingenio praestans clarus\neloquo,in declamandis ad populum sermonibusegregius fuit.Scripsitin-\nter caetera sermones elegantes detempore li.i.Sermones quoqueper quadragesimam li.\ni.Sermones etiāde sanctis per anni circulūli.i.Alia quoque nonnulla scripsissē dicitur,que\nWilhelmus\nmonachus\nHafligene-\nmensis.\nHeinriques\nde Bruxellis\nmonachus\ncoenobij\nHaflige-\nmensis.\nZekardius\nor domin prae-\ndicatorum.\nPetrus de>\nSaxonia.\nConradus\nde Saxonia,\nSibertus da\nBeka.\nIohannes da\nBlomendale.","segment":224,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"178","number":178}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-225","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0225","latin":"144 IOANNIS TRITHEMII ad noticiam meam non venerunt. Claruit sub Ludouico Bauaro Imperatore quarto, & Iohannem papa xxii. anno Domini mill.ecc.xxx.\nIOHANNES Danckonis de Saxonia.vir vndecunque doctissimus, philosophus astronomus omnium fui temporis eruditissimus,in genio eloquio clatus, astrorum sciētiam Gallos Parīsienses multo tempore docuit , apud quos in maximo honore habitus fuit.Scripsit quedam praeclara opuscula.de quibus ego tantum tepperi subiecta.Canones primi mobilis.li.i.Tabulas ciusdem lib.r.de astrolabio plano lib.II.de incensionibus quo- que libin.de Eclypsibus lib.I.de veritate utilitate scientiae astronomicae lib.I.Caetera qđ composuit,ad noticiam nostre lectionis minime venerunt.Claruit temporibus Ludoui-ci Imperatoris quarti Iohannis XXII.anno Domini mill.eccxxx.\nPetrus de Lutra, monachus cu-nobij Lu-transis.\nIOHANNES Danckonis De Saxonie. IOHANNES Danckenis de Saxonia.vir vndecunque doctissimus, philosophus &; astronomus omnium sui temporis eruditissimus,in genio eloquior clatus, astrorum sciētiam Gallos Parisienfes multo tempore docuit, apud quos in maximo honoré habitus fuit.Scripsit quedam praeclara opuscula,de quibus ego tantum tepperi subiecta.Canones primi mobilis.lib.i.Tabulas ciuisdem lib.r.de astrolabio plano lib.II.de incentionibus quoque lib.in.eclypsibus lib.i.de veritate utilitate scientiae astronomicae lib.i.Caetera que composuit, ad noticiam nostrae lectionis minime venerunt. Claruit temporibus Ludouici Imperatoris quarti Johannis xxii.anno Domini mill.cccc.xxx.\nPETRVS de Lutra.monachus ordinis Praemonstratenfis coenobij Lutrensis,vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus secularis literaturae non ignarus,philosophus iurista clarifsimus,ingenio subtilis,eloquentia scholasticus. Scripsit multa praeclara volumina,quibus memoriam sui posteris commendauit.Equibus extant subiecta. Super sententias lib.III.in Euangelium Iohannis lib.I.Ad Balduinum Archiepiscopum de praerogatiuis Ecclesie Treuerenfis lib.I.septenarius candelabrotum de summi Pontificis eminentia lib.III.Cōtra fratrē Michaelem ordinis minorum quondam generalē, sibi adherentes qui fūm-mum Pontificem impugnabant lib.I.de formuła nuptiarum lib.I.ad Cardinalem Columnensem de columnis mysticis lib.I.de sacramento altaris lib.I.Epistolarum ad diuersos lib.I.fermones quoque varij de tempore de sanctis per anni circulum lib.II.alia quoque multa edidit,qđ ad noticiam nostrae lectionis adhuc minime venerunt. Claruit tempo-ribus Ludouici Bauari Imperatoris, Iohannis papae X XII. anno Domini mill.ccc.xxx.\nLupoldus de Bebenburg episcopus Bambergensis Johannis Andreae Bononienffs quondā auditor atque discipulus , iureconsultus omnium laude celeberrimus, tam in diuinis scripturî quam in secularibus literis egregius doctus,in genio cautus promptus eloquio,scripsit quoddam magnae eruditionis opuscula quibus nomen fūum immortali-tati confērauit.Volumen insigne de zelo feruore principum nobilium Germano-rum pro fide catholica Romanae sedis honore atque pręfulibus lib.I.Item de iuribꝰ Romani imperij lib.I.Epistolas etiam multas ad diuerfios eleganter composuit.Sed alia nonnulla scripsisse dicitur,qđ ad manus nostras non venerunt.Claruit sub Ludoui-co Imperatore quarto.Et Benedicto papa XII.anno Domini mill.ecl.xI.\nCONRADVS de monte puellarum canonicus Ecclesie Ratiponenfis in Bauaria,vir in diuinis scriptoris eruditus, in seculari philofphia doctissimus, ingenio subtilis eloquio difertus.in gymnasio Erffordenfi artium liberalium rudimenta primum didicit.ac deinde ad Gallos se conferens,facris literis operam dedit. Parisijs in doctorem subli-matus,multos in scientia salutari per octennium cum gloria informauit. Scripsit inter cetera ingenij fui opuscula.Super sententias lib.IIII.Ad Lupoldum quoque supradictum episcopum Bambergensem oeconomicam valde infignem lib.III.ad Ducem Aufliiix monosticam lib.I.Politicam quoque lib.I.disputationes quaftiones varias Parifijs determinauit.Sed alia multa edidit,qđad noticiam nostrae lectionis ahuc minime ve-nerunt.Claruit subLudouicoBauato Imperatore quarto.Anno Domini millefimo CCC.XLI.\nHEINRICVS de Vrimaria ordinis fratrū Heremitarū sancti Auguftini, vir in scripturîs sanctis à pueritia studiofissimus multum eruditus: atquein philosophia Peripatheticorum nulli suo tempore apud Parisienfes secundus ,quippe qui cathedram do-catorius ascendens multis annis Theologiam philofophiam in eodem gymnasio publice docuit. Scripsit ad aedificationem legentium non pauca volumina.de quibus ferun-tur subiecta.Super sententias lib. IIII.Quaestiones quodlibetariae Parisijs disputatae lib.I.de decem pręceptis lib.I.Epitoma collationum sanctorum Iohannis Cafliani lib.xxIIIII.de perfectione hominis Verbi lib.I.de infftinctibus liber vnus quià nonnullis Henrico de Hassia afcribitur.De exemptione lib.I.Expositio decre-talis de celebratione Misfarum lib.I.fermones de tempore de sanctis lib.II.in multos quoque bibliorum philofophiae Atiftotelieae libros commentarios scripfisse dicitur,aliosque diuerfios composuisse tractatus,qđin manus nostras minime venerunt.Claruit fub Ludouico Imperatore quarto.Anno Domini milefimo CCC.XLI.\nLVDOLPHVS de Saxonia monachus Carthufienfis domus Argentinenfis,vir in diuinis scriptrū studiofus secularium literarū non ignarus, ingenio mi-tis,fcr-","segment":225,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"179","number":179}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-226","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0226","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\ntis sermone dulcis atque compositus, non minus vita quam scientia reuerendus. Scripsit quaedam magnae deuotionis et eruditionis opuscula, quibus nomen sum ad noti-\nciam posteritatis cum gloria transmisit. E quibus ego tantum repperi subiecta. Volu-\nmen magnum infigne opus, de vita doctrina Domini nostri lesu Christi,quod ex Lu-\nangelio trahens, praenotauit: Vitã lesu lib.II.item super toto Psalterio celeberimũ opus\nlib.I.Alia quoque nonnulla scripsisse dicitur, sed in manus nostras non venerunt. Claruit\nsub Ludouico Imperatore quarto,anno Domini mill.ccc.xxx.\nSIMON de Spira ordinis fratrum beate Mariae semper virginis, de monte Carme-\nli Prior prouincialis Alemaniae, cuiusdam Ecclesie Epifiensis,vir in\n10 diuinis scripturis eruditissimus in philosophia seculari egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis,\nsermone scholasticus,qui ingymnasio Coloniensi Theologiam multo tempore glorio-\nfe docuit magnam eruditionis suae gloriam acquisiuit.Scripsit super sententias lib.IIII.\nContra Iudaos lib.I.Postillas quoque varias scripturarũ quas Coloniae legit. Sermones et-\niam non abijciendos lib.I.Alia quoquenonnulla edidit,quae nec dum videre potui. Mori-\ntur Coloniae in suo conuentu sepultus,anno Domini mill.CCC.XL.indictione octaua,o-\nctauo Idus Ianuarij sub Benedicto papa duodecimo.\nIOHANNES de Saxonia ordinis fratrum minorum,in scripturis sanctis studiosus \neruditus, tam in iure canonico quam in philosophia peripathetica egregie doctus, atque\n15 declamandis fermonibus ad populum excellentis ingenij vir. Scripsit nonnulla prae-\nclara volumina,quibuscumen suum ad noticiam posteritatis memoria commendauit,\n20 è quibus extat notabilis summa de casibus conscientiae confessionum auditoribus nõ in-\nutilis lib.I.fermones quoquede tempore de sanctis lib.II.sed alia quaedam nobis inco-\ngnota. Claruit sub Ludouico Bauaro anno Domini mill.ECC.NL.\nIOHANNES Eligerus de Gondersleuen (domini Iohannis de Saxonia clarissimi\nastronomi quondam auditor) vir in scripturis sanc̃tis eruditus\n25 astronomi inter omnes suo tempore celeberrimus, philofosophus astro-\nnomus inter omnes suꝰnotabilitas et clarus eloquio. Scripsit in Astronomia non spernenda\nvolumina,quibuscummemoriam sui posteris commendauit,è quibus subiecta feruntur. De\ncompositione astrolabij lib.I.de vtilitate astrolabii lib.I.de vtilitatẽ quadrantis li.I.de ma-\n30 gnete quoque lib.II.de astrogemetro lib.I. Et quaedam alia nobis incognita. Claruit\ntemporibus Caroli Imperatoris quarti, Clementis papae sexti, anno Domini\nmillefi-moccc.L.\nIOHANNES de Beka clericus Traiectensis Ecclesię,vir in scripturis sand̃tis eruditus\n40 &; secularium literarum non ignarus. Edidit quaedam ingenij sui non spernenda opuscu-\nla,de quibus ego viđ tantum aperto volumen ꝓferens sermones ad noticiam sancta et sancti\nhannem Epifcopum Traiectensius Ecclesię, Wilhelimum Ducem Hollandię de gestis\npontificum Traiectensium comitum ducumque Hollandinorum incipiens à tempore\n50 Willibrordi primi Epifcopi vsquead annũ Domini mill.CCC.XLVI deceteris nihil vi-\ntur quoque adnoticia meam non venerunt. Claruit temporibus Caroli Imperatoris quar-\nti,anno Domini mill.CCCCXLVIII.\nTHOMAS de Argentina ordinis fratrũ beatę Marię semper virginis de mon-\ngotium Ariminensem,totius ordinis Prior generalis,vir doctus eruditus,declamatorque et amp; secularis philosophia interpres praecłatus,vita conuersatione insignis,quippe qui or-\ndinem suum verbo exemplo strenue gubernauit.Scripsit in diuinis scripturĩ quaedam\npraet̃a volumina,quibuscummemoriam ad noticiam posteritatẽ cum gloria transmisit.\nE quibus extat opus celeberrimum super sentētias Petri Lombardi li.IIII.Constitutiones\nordinis lib.I.fermonesquoquevarij ad populum lib.II.Sed quaedam alia scripfisse dici-\ntur quoqueadnoticia meam non venerunt.Claruit temporibus Caroli Imperatori quar-\nti,anno Domini mill CCC.LXVI.indictione ter-\n50 tia,quarto Idus Februarij sub Carolo Imperatore quatto.\nHEINRICVS de Erffordia, in scripturis sant̃tis studiosuꝰ eruditus, atque in secu-\nHenricus de\nErffordia.\nN","segment":226,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"180","number":180}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-227","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0227","latin":"146 IOANNIS TRITHEMII IATIAR\nlaribus literis egregie doctus, philosophus,iurista, Theologus et Chronographus celeber-\nrimus, ingenio subtilis clarus eloquio. Scripsit non spernendae auctoritatis opuscula,\nquibus memoriam sui posteris commendauit, è quibus subiecta feruntur. Opus inisi-\ngne historiarum de memorabilibus factis lib.I.Suma quoque notabilis de casibus con-\nscientięlib.I.Sermones multi, alij diuersi tractatus, ex quibus cum rehgiosum fuisse cõ-\njicimus,quanquam ordinis sui differentiam ignoremus. Claruit sub Carolo quarto,an-\nno Domini mill.ccc.L.\nIOHANNES de Erffordia ordinis fratrum minorum, doctor in diuinis scripturis\nilluminatus, secularium litterarum nō ignarus, philosophus iuris vtriusque interprets\ndoctissimus,ingenio subtilis promptus eloquio. Scripfit magnae vtilitatis plura volu-\nmina, quibuscumen suum ad noticiam posteritatis cum gloria transmisit. Equibus ta-\nmen paucain manus nostras peruenerunt. Tabula iuris lib.I.Summa quoque de casibus\ncõscientiae audit oribus confessionum non inutilis lib.II.Sermones populares non inele-\ngantes de tempore de sanctis lib.III.Caetera vero quae composuit,ad manus nostras non\nveneꝛunt.\nTHILMANNVS de Aquisgrani, ordinis fratrumbeatae Mariae semper virginisde\nmonte Carmeli,post Heinricum de Dolendorp Prior prouincialis inferioris Alemania,\ndiuinarum scripturarum doctor inisignis , primum Parisijs deinde Coloniar Theologicae\nscholaepraefidens tum docendo tum scribendo magnum eruditionis sue gloriam acqui-\nfuit. Scripfit inter caetera ingenij sui opera,super sententiaslib.IIII.In Euangelium\nquoque Matthaei lecturam notabilem.quam Coloniae in conuentu suo publice legit lib.\nI.Quaestiones etiam varias disputauit.Sermones quoque multos elegantes componuit.\nEt aliaquãdam nobis incognita. Claruit sub Carolo quartto, anno Domini millesimo\nccc.LX.\nLACOYBVS de Altanilla patria Rinckaugiensis,Abbas monasterij Eberbacẽsis quin-\ntusdecimus,ordinis Cisterciensis(quod indestensu Rheni duobus ferme millibus à Mo-\nguntia difat) vir indiuinis scripturis studiosus eruditus secularum literarũ non\nignarus.gymnasij Parisiensis decus doctor inisignis,scripsit super sententias notabile o-\npus lib.IIII.Sed quastiones varias Parisijs disputatas lib.I.fermones quoque multos ad\nfratres,qui partim habentur,partin vero ex incuria subtracti funt.Epistolas etiam eloga-\ntes addiuersos edidit, alianobis incognita.Claruit sub Carolo Imperatorequarto, an-\nno Domini mill.ccc LX.\nIOHANNES de Ymenhusen doctor Parisiensis,in scripturifanctis studiosus eru-\nditus, atque in seculari philosophieegregie doctus,ingeniosubtilis, eloquio scholasticus,\ndisputator acutus. Scripfit inter caeterã,super sententiesinsigne volumenlib.IIII.fermo-\nnes quoque varias quaestiones scripturarum.Denique in quosdam Bibliorũ libros com-\nmentarios elegantes fecisse dicitur , alia multa scripsisse, sed in manus nostrasnihil\neorum memini peruenisse. Claruit subCaroloquartto, anno Domini millefimo\nccc.LX.\nIOHANNES de Tambacho,ordinis fratrumbeatae Marië semper viriginis,de\nmultu exercitatus doctus,secularis quoque philosophiaenonignarus, ingenio praestans\nfermone scholastico nitore compositus.Edidit quãdam non spernenda volumina qui-\nbus nomen suum posteris notificavit,e quibus ferunt subiecta: Opus grande non abij-\nciendum contra foeuentis fortunae iacula.non minus vtile quam incundum, quodprae-\nnotauit.Consolationem Theologiaelib.IV.de sensibilibus delitijs paradisi lib.I.fermo-\nnes quoque de tempore de fanctis lib.II.quaedam alia.Claruit sub Carole quartto, an-\nno Domini mill.ccc LX.\nIOHANNES de Hildenshem ordinis fratrumbeataeMariae semper virginis , de\nmonte Carmeli,Baccalaurius facraeTheologiae, lector prior Casselenfis,virin diuinis\nscripturistudiosus eruditus, in secularibus literis omnium opinione fuotempo-\nre doctissimus.Theologus,Rhetor.Philosophus,poetaque celeberimus.in declamandis\nhomelijs ad populum excellentis ingenij fuit.Scripfit autem multa praeclara volumina:\nquibus nomen suum posteriscommendauit,e quibus extant subiecta. Super senten-\ntias lib.III.Ad Florentium Episcopum monasteriensem,de translatione trium regum\nlib.I.Chronica quoque temporum lib.I.Defensorium ordinum mendicantium contra\nRichardum archiepiscopum Ardinnachanũlib.I.Opus metricum demonstris in ecclesia\nlib.I.Opus ꝙpraenotatur,fons vitę lib.I.de Antichristo li.I.Contra Iudęosli.I.in quẽdam\nturpiapingentẽ li.I.fermones detempore de fanctis li.I.epistolarũad diuerfios nu.IXXX.\nlib.I.","segment":227,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"180","number":180}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-228","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0228","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\nlib. Epigrammatum lib. 1. Alia quoque multa edidit, quę ad noticiam meam non vene-\nrunt.Hic Iohannes beati Petri Thomae patriarchae Constantinopolitani, generalis magi-\nstri antea,in Auinioné quondam residentis auditor et familiaris amicus fuit. Claruit sub\nCarolo quarto.Anno Domini mill.ccc.lx.\nAlbertus de Rickmersdorp patria Saxo,Episcopus Halberstatensis tricesimus Albertus da\nRickmersf.\ndorp.\nprimus in ordine,vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus, & secularis literaturae non\nignarus,doctor Parisiensis.Scripsit multa praeclara volumina, quibus memoriam sui po-\nsteris commendauit,è quibus ista feruntur:super sententias lib. iiij.in multos Aristotelis\nlibros commentarios edidit.Variasque in scripturis sanctis enucleauit quastiones. Sed et alia multa composuit,quę ad noticiam meamnon venerunt.Recepit autem Episcopa-\ntum praefatae Ecclesiae Halberstatensis ab Vrbano papa quinto. Anno Domini mille-\nsimo ccc.LXV.indictione tertia,& praefuit annis quatuot et viginti. Sepultus in maiori\nsua Ecclesia Halberstatensi.\nMatthaeus de Cracouia, doctor Pragensis Episcopus Wormaciensis,vir in diui-\nnis scripturis eruditissimus, & in seculari philosophia egregie doctus,ingenio subtilis et cla-\nrus eloquio,qui propter inaeslimabilem doctrinam primum Pragaedeinde Parisijs Theo-\nlogicae scholaepraesidens constitutus,magnam legendo scribendoque gloriam inter do-\nctores obtinuit.Scripsitmulta praeclara opuscula, de quibus tamen pauca ad manus no-\ntras memini peruenisse.Super sententias lib.IIII.Ad Heinricum Episcopum Worma-\nciensem pulchrum volumen depꝛadestinatione, & quod Deus omnia bene fecerit,cũ\nius interlocutores sunt pater filius,quod praenotauit rationale diuinorum operum lib.\nVII.de contractibus lib.1.de celebrationefrequentanda vel intermittenda.dialogum cõ-\nscientiae ratiocinationis lib.1.Epistolarum addiuersos lib.1.sermones quoque variós.Caetera qua composuit ad noticiã meam nō vene-\nrunt.Moritur anno Domini,mill.ccc.ix.die quintã Martij Wormaciae sepultus.\nIOHANNES Dencock, ordinis fratrũ Heremitarũ sancti Augustini ex Saxonia o-\nriundus,doctor Pragensis,in scripturis santis doctissimus secularium literarum non i-\ngnarus,ingenio subtilís dissertus eloquio.Scripsit quādam praeclara opuscula, quibus\nnomen suum posteris cõmendauit,è quibús subiecta feruntur.Super sententiaslib.IIII.\nQuaestiones variarum positionum Pragaedisputatae lib. I. sermones quoque de tempore\nde sanctis lib.II.Epistolarum ad diuersos lib.I.Caetera quae composuit,ad noticiam\nmeamnon venerunt.Clartut sub Carolo Imperatore quarto,anno Domini millefimo\nccc.LX.\nJOHANNS Fust,ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli,\nprimum lector conuentus Crutzennacensis in Comitatũ Spanhemensi ac deinde Prior\nArgentinẽsis,vir in diuinis scriptoris eruditus secularis philosophie nōignarus,ingenio\nsubtilís,eloquio scholasticus,vita conuersatione deuotus,maximus mirandus decla-\nmator sermonium popularium.Scripsit inter caetera ingenij sui monimenta.Quaestiones\nsententiarumlib.I.sermonesquoque nonnulla edidit,qwae adnoticia meam non venerunt.\nClaruitinconueniusuoCrutzennacensi,vbi chlamydem\nFliae primum induit,subCarolo Imperatore quarto.AnnoDomini millesimo ccc.\nLXX.\nGERARDVS Groytdictus alias Magnus,Dauantriensis,virtamindiuinis quam\nin humanis scripturis maxime in iure canonicó doctissimus,ingenio subtilísi,eloquio\nscholasticus, vita conuerfatione deuotos.Scripsitnon spernendae lectionis complu-\nra opuscula,quibus nomen suumad posteros cum gloria transmist,è quibús ista ferun-\ntur:de contractibus vfuris lib.I.deinstitutione nouitiorum lib.I.de locatione curę pa-\nfloralis lib.I.de conuerfatione interna lib.I.de regimine monialium li.I.de incõmodita-\ntibus matrimonijlib.I.Epistolarum quoque ad diuerfos lib.I.sermones etiã varios infu-\nper multa edidit,qwaead noticiam nostraelectionis nōvenerunt.Moritur sub Wenceslao\nImperatore.Anno Domini millesimo ccc.LXXXIIII.indictione septima,\nCONRADVS de Altzeya oppido ducis Palatini comitis,in diocesi Mogun-\ntinae,tribus à Wormacia miliaribus fito,vir indiuinis scriptoris eruditus, seculari-\nbus literis egregie doctus, philosophus poeta celebertimus,ingenio subtilis clarus\neloquio,mētro exercitatus profa.Scripsitinvtroque genere quādam non abijcienda vo-\nlumina, quibús primum apud Pragenses acdeindein Erffordia magnam eruditionis\nlaudem obtinuit,fed pauca eorum ad noticiam meam peruenetunt,legienim tan-","segment":228,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"181","number":181},{"label":"182","number":182}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-229","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0229","latin":"148 IOHANNIS TRI THEMII tum opusculum quod carmine et rythmis eleganter composuit de purissima virgine Dei genetrice Maria, praenotatum liber figurarum lib. 1. Scripsit etiam ad diuersos multas ele gantes epistolas , carmina quoque diuersi generis multa lib. 1. Et alia complura. Claruit sub Carolo quarto, anno Domini millesimo trecentesimo secuꝛnagesimo. BERTRAMMVS episcopus Thefeliciensis ordinis fratrũm praedicatorum conuentus Confluentini, & Episcopi Metensis in pontificalibus vicarius, vir in diuinis scri pturis eruditus et inter doctores sui temporis famosissimus, ingenio praestans et clarus eloquio declamator quoque sermonum egregius. Scripsit super sententias lib. IIII. Item ad Cunonem Archiepiscopum Treuerensem de illusionibus daemonum lib. I. Ad eundem de schismate lib.I.Sermones quoque varios ad populum et ad clerum, alia infu pet multa edidit, quae ad manus nostras non venerunt. Moritur sub Wenceslao Impe ratore, anno Domini millesmo CCC.LXXXVII.XIII.Calend.Februarij.indictione X. Sepultusin Confluentia Treuerensis dioecesis in conventu suo praedicatorum, vbi ali quando ordine suscepto Prior fuit. HEINRICVS de Kalkar monachus ordinis Cartusiensis et Prior domus sanctae Bar barae in Colonia Agrippina,vir in diuinis scripturis illuminatum habens intellectum , ingenio praestans dulcis eloquio, vita quoque conuersatione deuotus. Edidit non sper nendae lectionis opuscula, quorum vsus deuotis fratribus non inutilis iudicatur. Equibus ista feruntur. Exerecitorium monachale lib.I.Loquagium de Rhetorica lib.I.Can tuagium de musica lib.I.de ortu processu ordinis Carthusiensis lib.I.Sermones quo que ad fratresnon sp̃ernendoscompofuit, quaedam alia ad purgationem conscientiarum maxime pertinentia. Claruit temporibꝰ Wenceslai Imperatoris, anno Domini mill.ccc.xC. IOHANNES Rusbrock ordinis canonicorum regularium, prior monasterij viridis vallis in Brabantia, vir studiosus deuotus.Scripsit inter coetera ingenij sui opera. De ornatu spiritualium nuptiarum lib.III.De profectu religioforum lib.II.Sermones quoque multos ad fratres.Epistolas etiam plures ad diuersoslib.I.Alia quoque nonnulla edidit, quaead manus nostras non venerunt.Huius viri scripta in tertio libro de ornatu spirituallium nuptiarũ, caute legenda sunt, sicut nos admonet Johannes Gerson Cancellarius Pa risiensis in libro à se de hoc edito.Claruit sub Wenceslaï imperatore non sine opinionefanctitatis,anno Domini mill.ccc.XC. CONRADVS monachus eoenobiꝰ fontis salutis in Suevia.ordinis Cisterciensis,vir in diuinis scriptoris studiosissimus, in secularibus literis non mediocriter doctus , ingenioclarus apertus eloquio.Scripsit super sentiẽtas lib.IIII.Sermones quoque de tempore li.II.sermones defanctis li.II.fed alia nonnulla edidit.quae ad manus nostrañ venerũt.Huius viri sermones vulgo sermones succi appellantur eo q̃ ex succeis medullis scripturarũ sagaci studio extracti sunt.Sunt tamen qui fingant huius vocabuli rationẽ ex calecamentis sumpsisse originẽ, eo q̃ scedulas botis inclusas pro sermonibꝰ componendisadchorum alia loco secum portauerit.Claruisse perhibetur temporibꝰ Wenceslaï Imperatoris,anno Domini mill.ccc.xC.IOHANNES de Schonhoven ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli,Prior conuentus Mechliniensis,vir in scriptoris fanctis studiosius eruditus, secularium literarum non ignarus , in declamandis sermonibus ad populum excellentis ingenij. Scripsit ad vtilitatẽm simplicium praedicatorum non abijcienda volumina.quibus memoria sui posteris có mendauit.Opus infligne de vitijs virtutibus omnique materia praedicabili secundum ordinem alphabeti in duobus voluminibꝰ, quod Graeco vocabulo praenotauit Polypodium lib.II.Sermones quo que non inelegantes per annicirculumbetempore fanctis.lib.II.Sed alia complura scripsisse dicitur, quęad noticiam meam non venerunt.CONRADVS de Zutphania patria Gelrensis,ordinis Canonicorum regularium eoenobiꝰ Windeshernensis Traiectensis dioecesisin, vir in diuinis scripturus studiosius et eruditus, non minus conuersatione quam scientia venerabilis, ingenio subtilis claruseloquio.Scripsit ad etruditionem simplicium fratrũ multa preclara volumina.de quibus tamen pauca ad noticiam nostra lectionis peruenerunt , repperi enim duntaxat subiecta. De spiritualibꝰ ascensionibꝰ,de notis viris valde vtilem tractatum lib.I.De reformacione quoque hominis interioris non abijciendum opus lib.I.sermones etiam multos elegantes cóposuisse dicitur, quorũ lectio religiosis necessaria iudicatur.Ceteraquae","segment":229,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"183","number":183}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-230","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0230","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n149\nquae scripsit etsi multa sunt, tamen in manus nostras minime peruenerunt. Claruit sub Wenceslao Imperatore, Anno Domini millesimo cccc.\nWilhelmus de Oppenbach doctor Parīsiensis in scripturis sanctis eruditissimus,\n&amp; in seculari philosophia egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis, sermone scholasticus, in declamandis ad populum sermonibus satis idoneus. Scripsit super sententias lib. IIII. Quae-stiones quoque varias quas Parisijs et amp; Coloniae disputauit lib. 1. Sermones ad populum et amp; Collationes varias ad clerum. Sed et amp; alia nonnulla edidit, quae ad noticiam meam non venierunt. Constat eum religiosum fuisse, sed cuius ordinis fuerit nondum sufficienter potui inuenire.\nGérardus de Zutphania aliùs à primo, gymnasij Coloniensis decus ac sacra Theologia Baccalaureus formatus, vir doctꝰ et amp; valde venerabilis, ingenio subtili et amp; dispu-tator quastionem difficilium acutissimus. Scripsit quastiones sententiarum notabiles lib.IIII. Quaestiones etiam quodlibetarias ordinauit, in quibus multa pro eruditione discipulorum determinat. Alia quoque non nulla edidit: quae ad me non venerunt. Cla-ruit circa tempora Wenceslai et amp; Ruperti Bauari Imperatorum, Anno Domini millefimo cccc.\nIoannes de Witlich oppidulo, Treuerensis diocesis (quod quatuor ferme mi- liaribus ab vrbe Treuerorum distat) vir in diuinis scripturis iudiosis et amp; eruditus, atque in seculari philofohia non mediocriter doctus, ingenio promptus, sermone scholasticus,\nqui in gymnasio Coloniensi sacras literas aliquando publice docuit. Scripsit super fen-tentias lib.IIII.in epistolas quoque beati Pauli Apostoli notabilem lecturam edidit.quam 20 tiones etiam multis auditoribus publice recitauit. Alia quoque nonnulla edidit: quae ad me non venierunt.Cla-ruit sub Wenceslau Imperatore anno Domi-ni mill.cCCC.\nHeinricus de Langenstein dictus de Hassia, vir in diuinis scriptris eruditissimus et amp; in secularibus literis egregie doctus,in genio praestans, sermone scholasticu, abundans et amp; diffusus,quippe qui multis annis in lectura Geneseos consumptis, vix ad quartum capi- tulum libro peruenit, ac totidem volumina compleuit. Fui enĩm ad omnia resolutus et amp; in dicendo scribendo que copiosus, adeo vt apud eum maioris difficultatis fuerit, me-moria digna sponte occurrentia repellere, quam noua quae dicerentur inuenire. Hunc 30 quemadmodum ex quadam eius epistola repperi, Wormacienssi ecclesiae Canonicum fuisse crediderim. Claruit primum in gymnasio Parīsiensi, vbi et amp; lauream doctoratus promeruit,deinde pro decore nouae plantationis Wiennam se contulit, vbi docendo et amp; scribendo magnam eruditionis sucgloriã consecutus est. De cuius opusculis feruntur subiecta. Super sententias lib.IIII.in prologum Bibliorum galeatum lib.1.in principium Genesis lib.IIII.Ad episcopum Frisingensem de Antichristo et amp; schismatic li.i.de cõ-templatione lib.1.de anima contemplatiua lib.1.Speculum animae peccatricis lib.1.de se-ptem horis canonicis lib.1.Contra thelessorũ pronosticato rem lib.1.Super Oratione Dominica lib.1.Super Aue Maria lib.1.Super symbolo Apostō-lorum lib.1.de contemptu mundi notabile volumen lib. 1. Contra quendam Wicklef-fitam haereticum lib.1.Ad canonicos regulares lib.1.de proprieitate monachorum lib. I in Cantica Canticorum lib.1.Sermones de tempore et amp; de sanctis lib. II.Epistolarum ad diuersos lib.1.Alia quoque multa edidit.quae ad noticiam meam non venerunt. Sunt qui scribant cũ Wormaciensem episcopũ fuisse, Alij Warmiensem in Slesia,Matheumq́; 40 Cracouiensem ad eũ de praestinatione septẽ scriptissime libellos,nomen quidē consentit,non tempus,veritatem studiosis inquirendam relinquimus.Claruit sub Wenceslou Imperatore anno Domini mill.cCCC.\nIoannes Gluel de Aquisgrani ciuitate imperiali oriundus, ordinis fratrum beatae\nMariae semper virginis de mõte Carmeli,prior Coloniensis,vir in diuinis scriptoris egregie doctus et amp; secularis literaturae non ignarus,in declamandis ad populũ sermonibus exeellẽ-tis ingenij.Scripsit inter caetera studii sui opeta,de origine et amp; profestu ordinis sui volumẽ- quod prenotauit.Speculũ Carmelitarum lib.1.Seŕmones quoque de tempore et amp; de sanctis per anni circulũ lib.1.Sermones etiã per quadragesimã li.i.Alia quoque nonnulla eđidit,\nquae ad noticiam meam Non venerunt.Claruit Coloniae vbi et amp; sepustus est.\nHeinricus de Cuta, fi-net Oyta D.-Parīsiensis.\nHEINRICVS de Cuta siue Oyta, doctor Parīsiensis,in scripturis sanccis studio-\nfus et amp; eruditus,&amp; in philosopia Aristotelia nobiliter doctus,ingenio subtilis,sermone\nscholasticu et amp; declamator sermonum egregius,gymnasij Wiennensis in Austria vnicum\ndecus et amp; complantator primarius. Scripsit quaedam praeclara in scriptoris volumi-N 3","segment":230,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"183","number":183}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-231","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0231","latin":"150 IOANNIS TRITHEMII na.quibus memoriam sui posteris commendauit. E quibus ista repperi: super sententias lib.I.Quodlibeta quoque lib.I.de contractibus lib.I.de conceprione beatae Mariae semper virginis lib.I.fermones varios. De caeteris quae scripsit nihil vidi. Claruit sub Wenceslao anno Domini mill.CCCC.XC.\nHEINRICVS de Andernacho ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae sempter virginis,de monte Carmeli,conuentus Colonienfis,vir in scripturis sanctis longo studio exercitus et doctus atque in philofophia Aristotelica subtiliter imbutus,ingenio excellens declamator fermonum egregius,qui primum gymnasium Parisienfe ac deinde Colonienfe sua etuditione praesentia decorauit.Scripfit infigne opus super sententies lib.IIII.Quaestiones notabiles philosophie lib.I.Sermones de tempore sanctis per circulũ anni lib.II.Caetera quae composuit,ad noticiam meam non venerunt.\nIOHANNES Abbas monasterij sancti Bauonis in Gandauo,ordinis diui patris Benedicti,doctor professor diuinarum scripturarum egregius,ingenio subtilis, clarus eloquio,non minus religiofa conuersatione quam scientia venerabilis. Scripsit libellum notablem de esu carnium,in quo subtiliter disputans concludit secundum regulam sancti Benedicti sanctiones iuris,quod esus carnium fano monacho illicitus fit,ideo penitus interdictus.Scripsit etiã in regulam nostram declarationes lib.I.Quaestiones quoque sententiarii li.I.Varios praeterea multiplicesque fertur scripfiste tractatus,qui ad nos mi-nime peruenerunt.\nIOHANNES de Werdena Colonienfis dioecesis ordinis fratrum minorum sancti Francisci,vir in diuinis scripturis sancnis studiosus eruditus, atque in philosophia natu-rali sufficienter doctus,ingenio clarus,fermone scholafticus, declamator fermonum popularium suo tempore omnium celebrimus. Scripfit fermones de tempore de sanctis valde notabiles,qui hodie vulgo dicuntur,fermones dormi secure,eo quod fine labo-re quilibet predicatoꝛ in eis proficere possit. Sermones quoque per quadragesimam lib.I.Alia quoque nonnulla edidit.quae ad noticiam meam non venerint.Claruit in conuentu Coloniensi sub Wenceslao Imperatore.Anno Domini mill.CCC.IOHANNES de Duren ordinis fratrũ minorum Coloniensis dioecesis diui verbi praedicator non ociosus,ingenio clarus,sermone facundus, tam in diuinis scriptris quam in secularibus literis studiofus doctus.Scripsit ad vtilitatem simplicium fratrum quadam non spernenda volumina, qui bus nomen fuum prasentibus posteris notificauit,è quibus ista repperri: De septem peccatis lib.I.de occultis vitij peccatis lib.I.de manifestis vitij lib.I.Sermones etiam pro quadragesimam lib.I.Caetera qua composuir,ad manus nostras minime venerunt.\nARNOLDVS de Austria ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae sempter virginis de monte Carmeli,conuetus Wenenfis,vir in diuinas scripturis eruditus secularis philofophiae non ignarus,ingento subtilis disputator quastionũ egregius. Scripfit infigne volumen super sententies li.III.Sermones etiã elegantes varias in scripturis quasiones. Sed alia nonnulla composuisse dicitur,que ad manus nostras non venerunt.THOmas de Hafelbach,in scriptris sanctis eruditus, in seculari philosophia probe doctus,ingenio clarus,fermone scholafticus,fed in plerique nimis diffiusus plicixus, ob id quortundam iudicio obnoxius,nam cum eset gymnasij Wenenfis lector ordinarus,ingenio subtililis, clarius eloquio,vita conuersatione deuoitus. Scripsit autem in Esaiam prophetam multa volumina, quae nescio si omnia reperiantur. Super sententies quoque lib.IIII.de decem praeceptis decalogi lib.I.de quinque fensibus hominis lib.I.Sermones quoque multos de tempore de santis lib.II.Et alia multa.Claruit sub Ruperto Bauaro Imperatore anno Domini millesimo CCCC.X.IOHANNES Brammart ordinis fratrũ beatae Maria sempter virginis de monte Carmeli conuentus Aquenfis Prior pronicialis inferioris Alemaniae doctor Pari-sienfis,in scriptris fanchis studiosus eruditas,atque in seculari philofophia egregie doctus,ingenio subtitlis, clarus eloquio,vita conuersatione deuotus. Scripfit infigne opus supeꝛ sententies li.III Sermones quoque multis varias quasiones, quamdam alia quae in manus nostras non venerint.Tandem post multa bona prouinciae sua impenfa,moritur sub Ruperto Bauro Imperatore anno Domini millesimo CCCVII.indictione quintadecima.Coloniae in medio chori sui conuentus sepultus.THOMAS","segment":231,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"184","number":184}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-232","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0232","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n151\nTHOMAS de Kempis, ordinis Canonicorum regularium sancti Augustini, montis Thomas da diuae martyris &; virginis Agnetis, prope Zvrollis in diocesis Traiectensi, vir in scripturis Kempie.\nstudiosus &; eruditus, vita &; conuerfatione deuotus, &; beatae Mariae Dei parentis cultor precipuus, Gerardi Magni, Dauantrienfisis (vt ferunt) quondam discipulus, de quo mirifica narrantur. Scripfit quaedam deuota volumina, de quibus feruntur subiecta: De contemptu mundi &; imitatione Christi lib.4. sermonum ad nouitios lib.3. dialogus nouitiorum lib.i. sermonum ad fratres lib.i. de vita solitaria lib.i. tabernaculis lib.i. Alpha- verum compunctione lib.i.Hortulus rofarum spiritualium lib.i.vallis lilliorum lib.i.Alpha-\nbetum monachi lib.i.confolatio pauperum lib.i.Epitaphium monachi lib.i.qualis debeat efe monachus lib.i.Manuale pariulorum lib.i.Doctrinale iuuenum lib.i.de va10 nitate mundi &; contemptu eius lib.i.epistolarum ad diuersos lib.i.& alia.Claruit temporibus Ruperti Bauari Imperatoris clarissimi, Anno Domini Millesimo ccccx. Et no20 tandum quod duo feruntur huius fuisse nominis, ambo de Kempis, ambo regulares inmonte sanctae Agnetis,ambo ingenio praeflantes &; ambos varia cudentes opuscula, quo-15 tum primus temporibus magistri Gerardi Magni ad religionem conuerfus diuinis reuelationibus dignus habitus, ea que supra recenfuimus scriptiffe dicitur, Secun30 dus vero adhuc nostris temporibus pene viguit in humanis, &; varia compositit quaead manus nostras non venerunt. Et forfitan primo nonnulla sunt ascripta quae fecundusfecifeputatur. Libellus autem de imitatione Christi primi fertur auctoris, quem antemultos annos seniores nostri, suos ferunt legifse seniores, quamuis feiam nonnullos inhac refentire contrarium.Claruit autem Thomas iste senior, sub Ruperto Bauaro Imperatore, Anno Domini M.ccccx.\nMICHAEL Herbrant de Duren, ordinis fratrums beatae Mariae sempert virginis dec Monte Carmeli, Prior conuentus Crutzenacenfisis Moguntinae diccesis, vir in diuinis25 scripturis studiofus &; eruditus,&; multarum rerum experientiar clarus, ingenio promptus, sermoneluculentus, diuini quoque verbi praedicator seu declamator egregius.Scrip30 fit quaedam non spernende lectionis opuscula, quibus memoriam fui pofteris com- mendedit, è quibus extant multi elegantes sermones lib.i.collationes quoque &; multa40 uersos. Et quaedam alia. Claruit sub Ruperto Imperatore, Anno Domini Millesimo ccccx.\nPETRVS de Spira ordinis heremitarums sancti Augustini, vir in diuinis Petrus de scripturis studiosus &; eruditus &; secularis philosophiae nonignarus, ingenio praeftans, ser-10 monefacundus, sermoneum popularium declamator egregius. Scripfit non abiiciendadimini scripturis studiosus et longa exercitatione peritus.Expositionem mysticam in Exodum lib.i.in epiftolam sancti Pauli Apo50 repperi subiecta. Reinericus stoli ad Romanos lib.i.de tribus cuftodiis monachicis lib.i.de innunciationedominica lib.i.Eulogium Pauli primi Heremitae lib.i. sermones de tempore &; de sancnis lib.i.epifstolas quoque plures ad diuersos.Wilhelmi Parisienfisis arduum opus de vniuerlo corporeo &; incorporeo,mira induftria perluftrans,breui compendio pulchrenusit.Scripfit &; alia nonnulla quae ad notitiam nostram minime venerunt.Moritur indomo vallis gratiae prope Brugas,vifitationis actu falubriter intentus, feptimo Idus Iulii,Anno Domini M.cccccx.indictione tertia.\nN 4","segment":232,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"184","number":184}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-233","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0233","latin":"152 IOANNIS TRITHEMII\nHEINRICVS de Hachenberg ordinis fratrū praedicatorum conuentus Con-\nfluentini, vir studiosus exercitatum scripturarum, in declamandis\nad populum sermonibus excellentis ingenij magnae opinionis. Scripsit inter caetera ex-\nercitationis suae opera, sermones de tempore lib. 1. sermones de sanctis lib. r. sermones\nquoque de quadragesima lib. i. sed alia nonnulla scripsisse dicitur quae ad notitiam meã\nnon venerunt.\nIORDANVS ordinis fratrū sancti Augustini de heremo Argentinensis, vir deuo-\ntus diuinarum scripturarum explanator ac interpres egregius, in declamandis sermoni-\nbus excellentissimi ingenij. Scripsit plures elegantes deuotis fratribus vtiles tractatus,\nquibus nominis sui memoriam posteris reliquit. E quibus tamen pauca in manùs no-\nstras peruenerunt. In Apocalypsin Iohannis lib. 1. Apologiam pro ordine sio lib. 1. de pas-\nsione Domini lib. 1. sermone de tempore lib. i. sermones de santis lib. 1. sermoñes per\nquadragesimam lib. 1. alia complura. Claruit sub Ruperto Bauaro Romanorum Im-\nperatore, Anno Domini M.CCCCX.\nVINCENTIVS Gruner de Zuickauia, Doctor Pragensis, fundator gymnasij Li-\nptzensis, vit in diuis Scripturis eruditus: in philosophia seculari egregie doctus, inge-\nnio subtilis clarus eloquio, edidit non spernendae lectionis opuscula, quibus nomen su-\num ad notitiam posteritatis cum gloria transmisit, è quibus extat, Lectura notabilis super\nofficio Missae quam in nouella praefati Liptzensis gymnasij plantatione publice legit lib. 1.\nsuper sententias quoque lib. 4. variae quaestiones disputatae lib. i. caetera quae composuit,\nad notitiam meam nõ venerunt. Claruit tempore translationis gymnasij Pragensis in ci-\nvitatem Liptzensem Misnensis Marchionatus prouinciam, circa Annos Domini M.\ncccccx. sub Ruperto Imperatore.\nIOHANNES episcopus Lombariensis ordinis fratrū praedigatorum ex Basilea ci-\nuiteate Germaniae oriundus, vir in diuis Scripturis eruditissimus, in seculari philoso-\nphia egregie doctus ingenio praestans clarus eloquio declamatorque sermonum cele-\nberrimus. Edidit nonnulla praeclara opuscula, quibus nomē suum ad posteritatis noti-\ntiam transmisit, è quibùs extat opus insigne super sententias lib. 4. sermones quoque va-\nrij. Et quaedam alia nobis incognita. Claruit circa tempora Ruperti Sigimundi Impe-\nratorum, Anno Domini M.ccccx.\nIOHANNES monachus coenobij Castellenissis ordinis diui patris nostri Benedicti,\nin dioccesi Eystetensi, vit in diuinis scripturis studiosus eruditus, seculariumque litera-\nrum non ignarus, ingenio prõptus clarus eloquio theologus, philosophus Rhetoꝛ in-\nsignis. Scripsit multa praeclara volumina de quibus ego tantum repperi subiecta. In regu-\nlam sanctissimi patris nostrj Benedicti celeberimum opus in duobus magnis volumini-\nbus. Item breuiarium Bibliorum lib. i. sermoñes elegantes de tempore de santis lib.2.\nde passione quoque Domini quadraginta duos sermones lib.1. epistolarum ad diuersos\nlib. 1. de illustribus viris ordinis nostrj lib. 1. sed alia multa edidit, quae ad notitiam nostrae\nlectionis non venerunt. Claruit eo ferme tempore, quo reformatio Castellenissi viguit,\nsub Ruperto Sigilmundo Imperatoribus, Anno Domini M. ccccxvii.\nIOHANNES Zacharias de Erffordia, vit in scripturis sanctis studiosus eruditus,\natque in seculari philofosophia egregie doctus ingenio subtilis disputator acutus, qui Gy-\nmnasium Effordense sententiarium maiestate decorauit. Scripsit super sententies Petri\nLombardi lib.4.in Genesim quoque lib.i.in Exodum lib. i.in Leuiticum lib. i.in epistolas\nPauli lib. 14. sermoñes multos, varias determinationes quaestionem. Sed alia non-\nnulla composuisse dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit temporibus Si-\ngimundi Imperatoris, in magno concilio Constantiensi disputando contra haercticos\nHussitas magnifice laudatus est, Anno Domini M.MCCCXVII.\nNICOLAVS de Dinckelspuel Doctor Wenensis, vit in diuinis Scripturis eruditissii-\nmus in seculari philosophia quam Aristotelicam vocant probe instructus, acer inge-\nnio, sermone scholasticus, vita conuersatione praecipuus. Scripsit multa praeclara volu-\nmina, de quibus ego duntaxat repperi subiecta.Super sententies lib. 4.Questiones quoque\nsententiarium lib.i.de sęptem donis spiritus Sancti lib. i.de decem praeceptis lib.1. super o-\nratione dominica lib. i.de octo beatitudinibus lib. i.de tribus partibus poenitentiae lib. i de\nocto vitijs capitalibus lib. i.de septem peccatis mortalibus lib. i.de praecepto charitatis lib.\n2.de peccatis linguae lib. i.sermoñes de tempore de sanctis lib.z.alios quoque sermoñes\nmorales lib. i. sed alia multa scripsiisse dicitur , quae ad notitiam meam Non venerunt.\nHic ab vnuersitate Wenensi missus ad concilium magnum Constantiensc, vnus de\nsummi","segment":233,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"185","number":185}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-234","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0234","latin":"154 IOANNIS TRITHEMII et amp; principes saepe legatus. Scripsit non spernendae lectionis opuscula, de quibus repperi subiecta: Contra Hussitas Bohemos haereticos lib. 1. contra Scabinos occulti iudicij Fey- meros appellatos lib. 1. de contractibus lib. 1. de praedestinatione lib. 1. fermones populares lib. 2. orationem coram rege Franciae habitam. Orationem quoque coram rege Angliar. orationem coram duce Sabaudiae. Orationes alias et amp; multas et amp; varias lib. 1. Quaestiones etiam plures in scholis disputatas lib. 1. epistolas quoque varias, &amp; quaedam alia scripsit ad-huc mihi incognita. Claruit sub Sigismundo Imperatore, Anno Domini Millesimo ccccxxx. HENRICVS de Gulpen Abbas monasterij sancti Aegidij Nurenburgensis, ordinis diui patris nostri Benedicti, Doctor decetorum, &amp; tam in diuinis quam in secularibus scripturis studiosus et amp; eruditus, nec minus religiosa conuerfatione quam scientia scripturarum venerandus (cuius ingenij promptitudinem et amp; confilij prouidentiam Iohannes Hider quandoque expertus in libro de formicis commendat) Scripsit eleganter super vni- disti. de poenitentia lib. 1. item super dif. de consecratione lib. 1. de passione Domini lib. 1. &amp; quaedam alia. Claruit in concilio Constantiensi personaliter, cum adhuc secularis magister artium et amp; studens iuris haberetur. Ac in concilio Basiliensi iam Docter et amp; Abbas sub Sigismundo imperatore, Anno Domini M. ccccxxxv. RVDOLPHVS de Bruxella vico Sueviae oriundus in dioecesi Spirensi, vir in diuinis scripturis sudiosus et amp; eruditús, atq́ue in seculari philosophia quam Aristotelicam vocant egregie doctus, sacrarum literarum infignis professor, qui in gymnasio Heydelbergensi e-ruditionis suae laudes docendo et amp; scribendo ingentes acquisituit. Scripsit in ea facultate quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus memoriam sui posteris commendauit, è quibus ferũ-tur ista: Quaestiones sententiarum libr. 1. sermones multi perutiles. Quaestiones variae in scholis disputatione. Orationes multae ad patres ciusdem Gymnasij. Caetera quae composuit, ad manus nostras non venerunt. Claruit in concilio Basilienfii Anno Millefi-mo ccccxxxv. HENRICVS de Gauda, vir in scripturis sanctis longo studio peritus, ingenio subti-lis et amp; disputator quaestionum scholasticalium acerrimus, in Gymnasio Heydelbergensiu tum docendo tum scribendo, cathedram magisterij promeruit. Scripsit quaedam ingenij sui praeclara monumenta, quibus sc vtilem praesentibus exhibuit et amp; memorabilem futu-ris. Ex his repperi tantum, super tertia libro sententiarium lib. 1. de missarum quoque celebratione lib. 1. Orationes varias in viuieritate habitas. Quaestiones quoque multas in scholis egregie disputatas. De caeteris vero quae composuit, nihil ad manus nostras perue-nit. Claruit temporibus concilij Basilienfis sub Sigismundo Impeatore, Anno Domini M.ccccxxxv. NICOLAUS de Susato patria Westplhalus, Gymnasij Heydelbergenfis decus et amp; columna, sacrae Theologiae Doctor infignis, apud Ludouicum Comitem Palatinũ Rheni Ducemq́ue Bauariae in precio habitus, &amp; in concilio Constantienfi ad eligendum summum pontificem ex Germanica natione vna cum reliquis cardinalibus adiuunctus. Scripsit ingenij sui quaedam praeclara monumenta, qui bus memoriam sui pofteris comment-auit, è quibus repperi tantum, quaestiones notabiles sententiarium libr. 1. fermones et amp; orationes plures et amp; elegantes, &amp; varias quaestiones de diuerfis materijs in Scholis disputatas, caetera quae composu̇it, ad nõtitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit en praefato concilio Constantienfis, Anno Domini M.ccccxvii. &amp; deinceps. IOHANNES Gritsch ordinis fratrūm praedicatorum patria Basilienfis, vir in diuinis scriptris sudiosus et amp;amp; eruditús, &amp;amp; tam in iure canonicò quā in cęteris secularis philofophie litetris longa exercitatione peritus, declamator fermonum popularium egregius, ingenio praeftans et amp;amp; clarus eloquio. Scripsit praedicatoribus diuini verbi non spernenda opuscula, qui bus memoriam fui pofteritati commendauit. E quibus extant fermones de tempore et amp; de sanctis libr. 2. fermones per quadragesimam libr.1.de passione quoque Domini lib.r. alia plura. Claruit (vt sui ferunt) temporibus Sigismundi Imperatoris, &amp; conciliij Basilienfis Anno Domini M.cccccxxxv. IOHANNES Nider eiusdem ordinis fratrum praedicatorūm, vir in diuinis serpturis studiofus et amp;amp; eruditus, &amp;amp; in philosophia scholastica probe infstructus, in declamacndis ad populum fermonibꝰ excellentis ingenij, Haereticae prauitatis multo tempore inquisitor, &amp;amp; muliercularum quas maleficas vulgus appellat acerrimus perfequutor. Scripsit aperto quidem fermone sed non fernenda volumina, de quibus extant subiecta. De contractibus mercatorum lib.1.de lepra moralj libr.1. de formicis lib.s. in qui-","segment":234,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"185","number":185}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-235","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0235","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n153\nsummi pontificis institutione ex parte nationis Germanice Elector constitutus fuit, sicut\nin gestis eiusdem concilij habetur. Claruit sub Sigismundo Imperatore, Anno Domini M.\nccccxx.\nPetrus de Rosenheim, monachus coenobij Mellicensis in partibus Austriae, ordi-\nnis diui patris Benedicti, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus, atque in secularibus\nliteris magnifice doctus, philosophus poeta excellens, ingenio promptus clarus elo-\nquio. Scripsit metro prosa non abijcienda opuscula, quibus memoriam sui posteris\ncommendauit. E quibus legi volumen metricum quod Nicolao Dinekelspuel persua-\ndente rogante, composuit ad dominum Brandam, Cardinalem sancti Clementis, Le-\n10 gatum apostolicum in Austria, super omnia Bibliorum capita quod praenotauit Roseum\nmemoriale diuinotum eloquiorum lib.1. Historiam quoque sive Chronicon tempo-\nrum lib.1. sermones multos varios lib.2. epistolarum ad diuersos lib.1 alia quoque mul-\nta edidit, quae ad notitiam nostrae lectionis adhuc minime venerunt. Claruit temporibus\nconcilij Constantiensis, Sigismundi Imperatoris, Anno Domini M.ccccxx.\nNicolaus monachus S.Crucis,\nNICOLAUS monachus coenobij sanctae crucis in Austria ordinis Cisterciensis, vir in diui-\nnis scripturis sanctis studiosis doctus ac veterum lectione diues, ingenio excellens cla-\nrus eloquio. Scripsit quaedam non spernendae vtilitatis opuscula, quibuj ingenij sui viua-\ncitatem posteris ostendit. E quibus extant subiecta, opus in laudem beatae Mariae Dei gene-\nricis, diuinj verbi praedicat oribus non inutile, quod praenotauit, imaginem sanctae Mariae\nlib.1. sermones varij lib.2. epistolae quoque plures ad diuerfos, caetera quae composuit, in\n20 viginti in magna religione doctrina claruit. Scripsit ingenij sui quaedam deuoutioni\nmanus nostras non venerunt. Claruit temporibus concilij Constantiensis Sigismundi\nclementiffimi Imperatoris, Anno Domini m.ccccxx. varia in scripturis sancris com-\nposuit syntagmata.\nHERMANNVS Petra de Studorp, monachus ordinis Carthusiensis, Prior domus\nHermaeus Petra de Studorp,\nnis scripturis sudiosus eruditus vita conuerfatione deoutus, vicarius Rector do-\nmus sanctimonialium diuae matris Annae iuxta Brugas in Flandria, vbi per annos nouem\nsuper oratione Dominica sermones\nquoque extant subiecta: De regimine monialium lib.1. sermonēs\ncongrua volumina, e quibuj extant subiecta: De regimine monialium liber.2. sermones\nquinquginta lib.3. sermones de sanctis lib.4. in Genesim\nMoritur sub Sigismundo imperatore Martino Papa quinto, Anno Domini\nvenerunt. Moritur sub Sigismo Imperatore Martino papa quinto, Anno Dominit Millesimo\nM.ccccxxviii. Nono Cal. Maij, indictione autem sexta.\nHENRICVS de Hassia junior, monachus ordinis Carthusiensis, Prior domus\nHenricus de Hassia Junior,\nmonachorum sancta Mariae, vir in diuinjs scripturis eruditus secularis literaturae non\nignarus ingenio subtilis clarus eloquio, edidit multa praeclara volumina, quibus nomi-\nnis sui memoriam posteris reliquit, multa corum ante religionis ingressum publice in\nGymnasij vniuerfalibus legit, e quibuj ista feruntur: Super sententias lib.1. in Apocalypsin Iohannis lib.\nquoque lib.2. in parabolas Salomonis lib.3. in Apocalyptis lib.4. sermones va-\nMoritur sub Sigismundo Imperatore Martino papa quinto, Anno Dominit Millefimo\ncccoxxviii. Indictione sexta.\nIohannes dictus Plaeth Doctor Heydelbergensis, in scripturis santis eruditissi-\nJohannes dictus Płaeth Doctore,\nmus. in seculari philosophia egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis, sermone scholasticus, nec\nminus honestate conuerfationis quam scientia literarum venerabilis, in declamandis\nquoque sermonibus ad populum satis idoneus facundus, scripsit inter caetera ingenij\npopulū magnum insigne de fide Catholica, super capitulo firmiter cre-\ndimus, quod in Gymnasio praefat o Heydelbergensi ordinarie publice legit. Item seri-\n50 psit varias quasitiones sententiarium lib.1. contra errores Bohemorum, lib.2. sermonēs ad\ndiuinjs scripturjs sudiosus eruditj, atque in securali philosophia egrigie doctus, ingeniō clarus, sermone apertus, disputator acutus, declamator sermonum popularium\ngenio clarus, sermone ob singularem doctrinā facundissimus, Ludouis Comitis Palatini Rheni Ducisque Bauariae ob singularem doctri-\nnam prudentiam Capellanus secretarius, ac in multis arduis negotijs ad reges\nnetunt. Claruit sub Sigi̅mundo Imperatore, Anno Dominj M.ccccxxx.\nIohannes de Diepurgo,\nIOHANNES de Diepurgò, dictus de Franckfordia, Doctor Heydelbergensis,vir jn\ndiuinjs scriptrurjs studiosus eruditus, atque jn seculari philofophia egrege doctus, jngenij clarus, sermo ne apertus, djsputator acutus. declamator fermonum popularium genio clarus, sermo no ob singuarem doctrinā facundiffimus, Ludouici Comitis Palarini Rhēni Ducifque Bauiarū ob singualem doctrinā nam prudentiam Capellanis et secretarij, ac jn multjs ardujs negotijs ad reges netunt. Claruit subi Sigismundo Imperatoꝛe, Anno Domjn Mccccxxx.","segment":235,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"186","number":186}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-236","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0236","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\nin quibus multa et varia narrat miracula suis temporibus facta; Consolatorium timoratae conscientiae lib.1. speculum perfectionis lib.1. sermones de tempore de sanctis lib.2. sermones per quadragesimam lib.1. alia multa. Claruit sub Sigismundo Imperatore temꝑore conflij Constantiensis Basiliensis, Anno Domini M.ccccxxx.\nHEIMERICVS de Campo, Gymnasii Coloniensis vicecancellarius, vir in diuinis Heimericus de Campo,\nscripturis eruditissimus, in seculari philosophia nulli suo tempore secundus, ingenio gymnaß Col-\nsubtilis, difficilium quaestionum disputator acerrimus. Scripsit multa praeclara volu- leniensis Vi-\nminas, quibus memoriam sui posteris commendauit, de quibus tamen pauca in manus eecancella-\nnōs peruenuerunt. Super sententias libr.4. ad Nicolaum de Cusa, postea Cardinalem, riuis.\nscripsit Compendium quaestionum lib.1. de Esse essentia lib.1. Compendium diuino- Nicolaus\nsubtilis, & difficultium quaestionum disputerat acerrimus. Scripsit multa praeclare volu- Lackman\nsubtilis, difficilem quaestionem discutere etiam habuit. Quod autem hoc non poterat facere, scripsit multa quaestiones variās de scholis lib.1. sermones quoque multos varias orationes composuit, deni- ordini mi-\nquibus memorialem superflua erant, ut videlicet: De veritate, De fide, De gratia, De libero arbitrio, De predestinatione, De omnipotentiae voluntate, De anima, De corpore, De coelestiae natura, De creaturis, De providencia, De resurrectione, De purgatorio, De indulgentiis, De penitenciarie, De indulgenariis, De indulgence, De indulgenciis, De indulgendiis, De indulgemente, De indulgency, De indulgencies, De indulgences, De indulgencerie, De indulgencers, De indulgenceris, De indulgenceries, De indulgenceriis, De indulgencerii, De indulgencerio, De indulgencerios, De indulgencerias, De indulgencerias. Scripsit super sententias lib.4. quaestionum minas, quibus memoriā superflua erat, ut videlicet: Quod autem hoc non potuerat facere, scripsit super multa varias orationes compositas de scholis, de sermonibus quoque multas et varias exponebat, quae in Co- ordini mi-\nlonensi Gymnasio in precio habentur. Claruit in cōcilio Basiliēsi missus ab vniuersitate sua nostras peruenuerunt, Anno Domini M.cccccxxxviii. sub Alberto Imperatore.\nscripsit Compendium quaestionum lib.1. de Effe effentia lib.1. Compen- Nicolaus\ndium diuino- Lackman\nlib.4. de auctoritate generalis concilij, vt rum fit supra papam lib.1.quaestiones varia- ordinis mi-\ntulam, subtilis, difficultium quaestionum discutere etiam habuit; quod autem hoc non po- nerum.\nterat facere, scripsit super multas varias orationes compositas de scholis, sermonibꝰ quoque multas et varias explicavit, quae in Coloniēsi Gymnasio in precio habentur. Claruit in con̄cilio Basiliēsi mīssus ab uniuersitate sua vbi multa scriptit disputauit, Anno Domini M.CCCCXXXVIII. Sub Alberto Imperatore.\nNICOLOVS Lackman ordinis fratrū minorū sancti Francisci, minister pro- Iohannes de\nuincialis Saxoniae, Doctor diuinarū scripturā profundus eruditus, atq́ue in secu- Schenho-\nari philosophia quam Aristotelicam vocant, egregie doctus, ingenio clarus, disputerata- na.\ntus, declamator sermonum celeberrimus. Scripsit super sententies lib.4. quaestionum curus, declamator sermōnum celeberrimū. Scripsit sup̄ sententes lib.4. quaesitionum curus, declamatō sermōnem celeberrimō. Scripsit suꝑ sentētes lib.4. quaestionum curus, declaratō sermōna celeberrima. Scripsit supe̅ sentētas lib.4. quaesitionum curus, decle̅atō sermoͤnem celeberrimō. Scripsit supp̄ sentēteis lib.4. quaestionū curū, declaratū sermōnam celeberrimā. Scripsit supo̅ sentētem lib.4. quaestionem curū, declamatū sermoͤnam celeberriminā. Scripsit supa̅ sentētias lib.4. quaestionas curas, declamatones sermonem celeberrimum. Scripsit supersententies lib.4. quoque multa composuit dicitur, quae ad notitiam nostrę lectionis minime venerunt. Claruit in concilio Basiliensi,\nAnno Domini M.CCCCXL.\nIOHANNES de Schonhouia, ordinis canonicorum regularium sancti Augustini, vir in diuinis scri- Hugo Slet-\nmonasterii viridis vallis in Brabantia, Cameracensis dioecesis, vir in diuinis scripturis stu- flaminus.\nnis eruditus secularis literaturae non ignarus, ingenio subtilis, sermone compositi- gnis disputerat, Bonauenturae interprès celeberrimus, ingenio clarus, sermo ne scho- tus, vita conuersatione deuotus. Scripsit quandam non spernendae lectionis opuscula, lasticus. Scripsit infigne opus super sententes lib.4 sermones quoque varias in scriptu- quorum lectio deuotis fratribus per quam vtulis iudicatur. Exhorta- rus spirituale ad nepotem suum lib.1. de cursu monachi lib.1 sermōnes quoque turium spirituale ad nepotēm sūum lib.1. De cursu monachī lib.1. Sermōnes quoquę turius spiritualem ad nepotēm suum lib.1. De curso monachii lib.1. Sermones quoque turios spiritualem ad Nepotēm suum Lib.1. De Curso Monachii Lib.1. Sermones Quoque turios spiritualem Ad Nepotēm Suum Lib.1.\n20 varios edidit, plures ad diuersos epistolas. Et alia complura. Claruit tempore concilij\n30 defendensorium Iohannis Rubroch contra Iohannem de Gerson lib.1. sermōnes quoque\nvarios edidit, et plures ad diuersos epistolas. Et alia complura. Clauit tempore concilio\nConstantiensis sub Sigismundo Imperatore, Anno Domini M.CCCCCXX.\nHugo Slet-\nflaminus","segment":236,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"186","number":186}]}},{"duplicate_of":234,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-237","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0237","latin":"154 IOANNIS TRITHEMII et amp; principes saepe legatus. Scripsit non spernendae lectionis opuscula, de quibus repperi subiecta: Contra Hussitas Bohemos haereticos lib. 1. contra Scabinos occulti iudicij Fey- meros appellatos lib. 1. de contractibus lib. 1. de praedestinatione lib. 1. fermones populares lib. 2. orationem coram rege Franciae habitam. Orationem quoque coram rege Angliar. orationem coram duce Sabaudiae. Orationes alias et amp; multas et amp; varias lib. 1. Quaestiones etiam plures in scholis disputatas lib. 1. epistolas quoque varias, &amp; quaedam alia scripsit ad-huc mihi incognita. Claruit sub Sigismundo Imperatore, Anno Domini Millesimo ccccxxx. HENRICVS de Gulpen Abbas monasterij sancti Aegidij Nurenburgensis, ordinis diui patris nostri Benedicti, Doctor decetorum, &amp; tam in diuinis quam in secularibus scripturis studiosus et amp; eruditus, nec minus religiosa conuerfatione quam scientia scripturarum venerandus (cuius ingenij promptitudinem et amp; confilij prouidentiam Iohannes Hider quandoque expertus in libro de formicis commendat) Scripsit eleganter super vni- disti. de poenitentia lib. 1. item super dif. de consecratione lib. 1. de passione Domini lib. 1. &amp; quaedam alia. Claruit in concilio Constantiensi personaliter, cum adhuc secularis magister artium et amp; studens iuris haberetur. Ac in concilio Basiliensi iam Docter et amp; Abbas sub Sigismundo imperatore, Anno Domini M. ccccxxxv. RVDOLPHVS de Bruxella vico Sueviae oriundus in dioecesi Spirensi, vir in diuinis scripturis sudiosus et amp; eruditús, atq́ue in seculari philosophia quam Aristotelicam vocant egregie doctus, sacrarum literarum infignis professor, qui in gymnasio Heydelbergensi e-ruditionis suae laudes docendo et amp; scribendo ingentes acquisituit. Scripsit in ea facultate quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus memoriam sui posteris commendauit, è quibus ferũ-tur ista: Quaestiones sententiarum libr. 1. sermones multi perutiles. Quaestiones variae in scholis disputatione. Orationes multae ad patres ciusdem Gymnasij. Caetera quae composuit, ad manus nostras non venerunt. Claruit in concilio Basilienfii Anno Millefi-mo ccccxxxv. HENRICVS de Gauda, vir in scripturis sanctis longo studio peritus, ingenio subti-lis et amp; disputator quaestionum scholasticalium acerrimus, in Gymnasio Heydelbergensiu tum docendo tum scribendo, cathedram magisterij promeruit. Scripsit quaedam ingenij sui praeclara monumenta, quibus sc vtilem praesentibus exhibuit et amp; memorabilem futu-ris. Ex his repperi tantum, super tertia libro sententiarium lib. 1. de missarum quoque celebratione lib. 1. Orationes varias in viuieritate habitas. Quaestiones quoque multas in scholis egregie disputatas. De caeteris vero quae composuit, nihil ad manus nostras perue-nit. Claruit temporibus concilij Basilienfis sub Sigismundo Impeatore, Anno Domini M.ccccxxxv. NICOLAUS de Susato patria Westplhalus, Gymnasij Heydelbergenfis decus et amp; columna, sacrae Theologiae Doctor infignis, apud Ludouicum Comitem Palatinũ Rheni Ducemq́ue Bauariae in precio habitus, &amp; in concilio Constantienfi ad eligendum summum pontificem ex Germanica natione vna cum reliquis cardinalibus adiuunctus. Scripsit ingenij sui quaedam praeclara monumenta, qui bus memoriam sui pofteris comment-auit, è quibus repperi tantum, quaestiones notabiles sententiarium libr. 1. fermones et amp; orationes plures et amp; elegantes, &amp; varias quaestiones de diuerfis materijs in Scholis disputatas, caetera quae composu̇it, ad nõtitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit en praefato concilio Constantienfis, Anno Domini M.ccccxvii. &amp; deinceps. IOHANNES Gritsch ordinis fratrūm praedicatorum patria Basilienfis, vir in diuinis scriptris sudiosus et amp;amp; eruditús, &amp;amp; tam in iure canonicò quā in cęteris secularis philofophie litetris longa exercitatione peritus, declamator fermonum popularium egregius, ingenio praeftans et amp;amp; clarus eloquio. Scripsit praedicatoribus diuini verbi non spernenda opuscula, qui bus memoriam fui pofteritati commendauit. E quibus extant fermones de tempore et amp; de sanctis libr. 2. fermones per quadragesimam libr.1.de passione quoque Domini lib.r. alia plura. Claruit (vt sui ferunt) temporibus Sigismundi Imperatoris, &amp; conciliij Basilienfis Anno Domini M.cccccxxxv. IOHANNES Nider eiusdem ordinis fratrum praedicatorūm, vir in diuinis serpturis studiofus et amp;amp; eruditus, &amp;amp; in philosophia scholastica probe infstructus, in declamacndis ad populum fermonibꝰ excellentis ingenij, Haereticae prauitatis multo tempore inquisitor, &amp;amp; muliercularum quas maleficas vulgus appellat acerrimus perfequutor. Scripsit aperto quidem fermone sed non fernenda volumina, de quibus extant subiecta. De contractibus mercatorum lib.1.de lepra moralj libr.1. de formicis lib.s. in qui-","segment":237,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"187","number":187},{"label":"188","number":188}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-238","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0238","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n157\nDominicus monachus ordinis Carthusiensis domus Sancti Albani prope Treuerim: natione quidem Pruthenus, vir doctus atque deuotissimus, qui plusquam quinquaginta annis in ordine suo laudabiliter vixit. Scripsit quamdam pro deuotione non spernenda volumina, quibus ingenium suum vtliter exercitauit. E quibus ista repperi: volumen quod praenotatur sonus epulantis, eo quod ipsum comedendo ferme &; ruminando in solitudine cellae sua ediderit. Aliud quod praenotare voluit Coronam beatae Mariae semper virginis, in quo vitam ipsius lapidibus preciosis comparat. Item tertium opus quod scripsit, ptae titulauit; librum experientiae, in quo varias reuelationes sibi diuini- tuis factas interferit. Vidi olim et amp; ipsius quaedam opuscula, quorum titulos à memoria tu- 10 lit obliuiio. Moritur non sine opinione sanctitatis, Anno Domini Millesimo CCCLX. indictione VIII. II. Cal. Ianuarij. Treueris in coemiterio fratrum suorum communi, vt petijt, sepultus.\nBartholo-mus Prior de Bethle-em monachus Carthusiensis\nBARTHOLMAeVS monachus ordinis Carthusiensis, Prior domus Bethlehem Ruremundensis oppidi Gelriae, vir in scripturis sanctis studiosus et amp; eruditus, earumque acutus deuotus et amp; celebratae opinionis interpress. Scripsit ad aedificationẽ fratrũ suoꝝ qua dam praeclara opuscula, de quibus feruntur subiecta: Exercitiũ deuotionis lib.r. summavitiorum vel destructoꝛium vitiorum opus insigne lib.i. de abstinentia ab esu carnium lib.I. de proclamationibꝰ fratrum in capitulo lib.r. de temerario iudicio lib.r. de iura- 15 mento lib.r. de voto quoque lib.r.caetera quae scripsit ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nMoritur tandem post multa sancta exercitia sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, Anno Dominicae incarnationis Millesimo quadringentesimo XLVI. indictione IX. quarto Idus Iulij.\nJOHANNES Rode, abbas monasterij sancti Matthiae Apostolj, prope Treuerim, or- Johannes Rode.\ndinis diui patris Benedicti, ex vrbe Treuerorum oriundus, vir in diuinis scripturis studio- sus et amp; eruditus,&amp; in iure canonico egregie doctus, vita et amp; conuersatione deuotus, qui re- regularis obseruantia celeberimus extitit inflaurator,ex cuius labore et amp; fundamento no- uissima ordinis nostri reformatio Burtfeldensis in Germania coepit. Hic quandam literis operam dedit in Heydelbergensi Gymnasio, vbi Baccarius sacrae Theologiae ca- 20 nonumque Licentiatus doctissimus euadens, iam mente et amp; corpore mundum conte- mnere videbatur. Nam cum esset Metensis Ecclesię canonicus, &amp; sancti Simeonis Tre- uerensis Decanus, atque curiae Treuerensis officialis, omnia pro Christi amore contem- psit, &amp; ordinem monachorum Carthusiensium iuxta Treuerim ingressũ, non multo post in Priorem concordierẽ est electus.Postremo ad instantiam domini Ottonis Archie- piscopi Treuernsis mandato Apostolico de Carthusia extractus Abbas praefati mona- sterij constituitur,&amp; eius industria multa coenobia reformantur.Scripsit pro instauratio- ne regularis disciplinae constitutiones notabiles lib.r.de regimine Abbatis libr.I.&amp; quae- dam alia.Moritur Anno Domini M. CCCXXXIX. indictione secunda, prima die mensis Septembris.Anno Abbacialis officij XX. sub Alberto Imperatore.\nNICOLAUS de Cusa episcopus Brixinensis, &amp; sacrosanctae Romanae Ecclesię Nicolaus de Cusa episco-pus Brixi-nensis.\npresbyter Cardinalis,tituli sanctj Petri ad vincula, oriundus ex dioccesi Treuerensi villa circa Mosellam,quae Cusa dicitur,vir in diuinis scriptutis eruditissimus, &amp; Theologorum sui temporis facile princeps,in secularibus quoque literis egregie doctus , philosophus,Rhetor et amp; Mathematicus omnium celeberimus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio difertus, triũ linguatum principalum Hebraicae,Grecae et amp; Latinae peritus,vita et amp; conuersationẽ integrimus et amp; singulariter deuotus, salutis animarum syncerus,&amp; feruidus amator, decla- mator sermonum facundissimus,vitiorum omniꝰ hostis acerrimus,constantia animi immutabilis,honestorum laborum etiam in senectute patientissimus,supra opinionem eloquens.Historias omnes memoria retinebat,in disciplinis mathematicis suo tempore doctior eo fuit nemo. Ius ciuile et amp; pontificium et amp; patrum decreta memoriet recitabat,\n20 philosophiae Aristotelice aecutitissimus disputator fuit.Theologiae vero Christianae summus interpress et amp; magijter,ficut Iohānes Aleriensis Apostolicae Biblio-thecae secretarius in quodam loco lat us testatur. Is Nicolaus in Germaniam suam legatus Apostolicus destinatus,pro reformatione Ecclesię et amp; religionis monasticae multa vtilia fecit et amp; statuit.Scripsit autem subiecta opuscula.De visione Dei lib.r.de pace fidei libr.I. de reparatione Calendarij lib.i.de mathematicis complementis lib.I.cribrationem Al- chorani lib.3.de venatione sapientiae libr.I.de ludo globi mysticum opus libr.2.compen- dium lib.I.Trialogum de possess.lib.I.de mathematica perfectione lib.I.contra haeresim Bohemorum lib.I.de dato patris luminum li.I.de quaerendo Deo librum\nO","segment":238,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"188","number":188}]}},{"duplicate_of":236,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-239","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0239","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\nin quibus multa et varia narrat miracula suis temporibus facta; Consolatorium timoratae conscientiae lib.1. speculum perfectionis lib.1. sermones de tempore de sanctis lib.2. sermones per quadragesimam lib.1. alia multa. Claruit sub Sigismundo Imperatore temꝑore conflij Constantiensis Basiliensis, Anno Domini M.ccccxxx.\nHEIMERICVS de Campo, Gymnasii Coloniensis vicecancellarius, vir in diuinis Heimericus de Campo,\nscripturis eruditissimus, in seculari philosophia nulli suo tempore secundus, ingenio gymnaß Col-\nsubtilis, difficilium quaestionum disputator acerrimus. Scripsit multa praeclara volu- leniensis Vi-\nminas, quibus memoriam sui posteris commendauit, de quibus tamen pauca in manus eecancella-\nnōs peruenuerunt. Super sententias libr.4. ad Nicolaum de Cusa, postea Cardinalem, riuis.\nscripsit Compendium quaestionum lib.1. de Esse essentia lib.1. Compendium diuino- Nicolaus\nsubtilis, & difficultium quaestionum disputerat acerrimus. Scripsit multa praeclare volu- Lackman\nsubtilis, difficilem quaestionem discutere etiam habuit. Quod autem hoc non poterat facere, scripsit multa quaestiones variās de scholis lib.1. sermones quoque multos varias orationes composuit, deni- ordini mi-\nquibus memorialem superflua erant, ut videlicet: De veritate, De fide, De gratia, De libero arbitrio, De predestinatione, De omnipotentiae voluntate, De anima, De corpore, De coelestiae natura, De creaturis, De providencia, De resurrectione, De purgatorio, De indulgentiis, De penitenciarie, De indulgenariis, De indulgence, De indulgenciis, De indulgendiis, De indulgemente, De indulgency, De indulgencies, De indulgences, De indulgencerie, De indulgencers, De indulgenceris, De indulgenceries, De indulgenceriis, De indulgencerii, De indulgencerio, De indulgencerios, De indulgencerias, De indulgencerias. Scripsit super sententias lib.4. quaestionum minas, quibus memoriā superflua erat, ut videlicet: Quod autem hoc non potuerat facere, scripsit super multa varias orationes compositas de scholis, de sermonibus quoque multas et varias exponebat, quae in Co- ordini mi-\nlonensi Gymnasio in precio habentur. Claruit in cōcilio Basiliēsi missus ab vniuersitate sua nostras peruenuerunt, Anno Domini M.cccccxxxviii. sub Alberto Imperatore.\nscripsit Compendium quaestionum lib.1. de Effe effentia lib.1. Compen- Nicolaus\ndium diuino- Lackman\nlib.4. de auctoritate generalis concilij, vt rum fit supra papam lib.1.quaestiones varia- ordinis mi-\ntulam, subtilis, difficultium quaestionum discutere etiam habuit; quod autem hoc non po- nerum.\nterat facere, scripsit super multas varias orationes compositas de scholis, sermonibꝰ quoque multas et varias explicavit, quae in Coloniēsi Gymnasio in precio habentur. Claruit in con̄cilio Basiliēsi mīssus ab uniuersitate sua vbi multa scriptit disputauit, Anno Domini M.CCCCXXXVIII. Sub Alberto Imperatore.\nNICOLOVS Lackman ordinis fratrū minorū sancti Francisci, minister pro- Iohannes de\nuincialis Saxoniae, Doctor diuinarū scripturā profundus eruditus, atq́ue in secu- Schenho-\nari philosophia quam Aristotelicam vocant, egregie doctus, ingenio clarus, disputerata- na.\ntus, declamator sermonum celeberrimus. Scripsit super sententies lib.4. quaestionum curus, declamator sermōnum celeberrimū. Scripsit sup̄ sententes lib.4. quaesitionum curus, declamatō sermōnem celeberrimō. Scripsit suꝑ sentētes lib.4. quaestionum curus, declaratō sermōna celeberrima. Scripsit supe̅ sentētas lib.4. quaesitionum curus, decle̅atō sermoͤnem celeberrimō. Scripsit supp̄ sentēteis lib.4. quaestionū curū, declaratū sermōnam celeberrimā. Scripsit supo̅ sentētem lib.4. quaestionem curū, declamatū sermoͤnam celeberriminā. Scripsit supa̅ sentētias lib.4. quaestionas curas, declamatones sermonem celeberrimum. Scripsit supersententies lib.4. quoque multa composuit dicitur, quae ad notitiam nostrę lectionis minime venerunt. Claruit in concilio Basiliensi,\nAnno Domini M.CCCCXL.\nIOHANNES de Schonhouia, ordinis canonicorum regularium sancti Augustini, vir in diuinis scri- Hugo Slet-\nmonasterii viridis vallis in Brabantia, Cameracensis dioecesis, vir in diuinis scripturis stu- flaminus.\nnis eruditus secularis literaturae non ignarus, ingenio subtilis, sermone compositi- gnis disputerat, Bonauenturae interprès celeberrimus, ingenio clarus, sermo ne scho- tus, vita conuersatione deuotus. Scripsit quandam non spernendae lectionis opuscula, lasticus. Scripsit infigne opus super sententes lib.4 sermones quoque varias in scriptu- quorum lectio deuotis fratribus per quam vtulis iudicatur. Exhorta- rus spirituale ad nepotem suum lib.1. de cursu monachi lib.1 sermōnes quoque turium spirituale ad nepotēm sūum lib.1. De cursu monachī lib.1. Sermōnes quoquę turius spiritualem ad nepotēm suum lib.1. De curso monachii lib.1. Sermones quoque turios spiritualem ad Nepotēm suum Lib.1. De Curso Monachii Lib.1. Sermones Quoque turios spiritualem Ad Nepotēm Suum Lib.1.\n20 varios edidit, plures ad diuersos epistolas. Et alia complura. Claruit tempore concilij\n30 defendensorium Iohannis Rubroch contra Iohannem de Gerson lib.1. sermōnes quoque\nvarios edidit, et plures ad diuersos epistolas. Et alia complura. Clauit tempore concilio\nConstantiensis sub Sigismundo Imperatore, Anno Domini M.CCCCCXX.\nHugo Slet-\nflaminus","segment":239,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"189","number":189}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-240","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0240","latin":"156 IOANNIS TRITHEMII\n\nuit, è quibus vidi volumen, quod praenotauit de vocibus diffinitiuis in concilio generali,\n\nin quo concludit quod omnes qui in concilio locum habuerint etiam voces debeant\n\nhabere diffinitiuas.Item de auctoritate papae et amp; concilij lib.i.de natura quoque schisma¬\n\ntis lib.i.de neutralitate lib.i.de ceteris (quamquam multa scripsit) ad me nihil pertuenit.\n\nClaruit tempore concilij Basiliensis, Anno Domini M.CCCCXL. sub exordio regni Frede¬\n\nrici tertij.\n\nIohannes Gauvver.\n IohannesGauvver.\n\nItem de concordantiâ Euangelistarum quod opus praenotauit ynum ex quatuor lib.I. sermo¬\n\nnes de tempore et amp; de sanctis lib. 2. sermones quoque per quadragesimam triplices libr.s.\n\nsed et amp; alia complura scripsisse dicitur,quae ad manus nostras non venerunt. Claruit tem¬\n\nporibus concilij Basilienfis,Anno Domini M.CCCCLXI.\n Gerardus\n\nde Stredam.  Clemens\n\nGERARDVS de Stredam, monachus ordinis Carthusiensis, Prior domus Aposto¬\n\nlorum prope Leodium,vir in diuinis scripturis longo studio exercitatus et amp; eruditus, inge¬\n\nnio mitis et amp; dulcis eloquio,non minus conuersationem quam scientia venerandus. Scri¬\n\npit ad aedificationem legentium quaedam praeclara volumina, de quibus feruntur subiē¬\n\ncta.Ad quendam nostri ordinis abbatem coenobij sancti Adriani Geraldj montis de eura\n\npastorali lib.I.de decem praeceptis lib.I. speculum religioso¬rum,librum vnum. In morem dialogi de virtutibus lib.I. de vitijs quoque eodem scribẽ¬\n\ndigenerelib.I. sermones de tempore lib.I. sermones de sanctis libr.I. de ceteris nihil rep¬\n\nperi.Moritur Anno Domini M.CCCCCXLIIII.indictione VI.sub Frederico Imperatore\n Henricusde Werlis.\n\nHENRICVS de Werlis ordinis fratrum minorum sancti Francisci, minister prouin¬\n\nciae Colonienfis,vir in diuinis scriptoris eruditus et amp; secularis philosophiae non ignarus,in¬\n\ngenio excellens,doctor Gymnasij Agrippinensis,difputator acutus et amp; diuini verbi praedi¬\n\ncator egregius.Scripsit quaedam praeclara volumина, qui bus nomen suum posteritati cõ¬\n\nmendauit.Equibus tamen pauca in notitiam nostram petuerunt, super sententias\n\nlib.4.de auctoritate seu potestate Ecclesiastica et amp; concilij generalis lib.I.sermones quoque\n\nincidisse memini.ad populum et amp; plures et amp; elegantes lib.I.Caetera quae composuit,notitiam meam needum\n\nWINANDVS de Stega pastor ecclesiae Bachetacenfis, vir in diuinis scriptoribꝰ stu¬\n\ndiosus et amp; eruditus atque in secularibus literis non mediocriter doctus, Hebraeo latino¬\n\nque peritus eloquio,ingenio praestans, sermone scholasticus, qui pro defensione praefatę\n\necclesiaeBacheracensis multa sustinuit incommoda.Scripsit nõnulla praeclara opulcula\n\nquibus memoriam sui posteris commendauit,e quibus ego legi volumen in Hebraeorum\n\nlibros veteris testamenti non spernendum lib.I.de exemplaria confert Hebraicis,&amp; in quibus dissonent ostentidit. Dicitur\n\ndohannesErnesti Gymnasij Heydelbergenfis decus quondam et amp; Rector,in scri¬\n\nErnest Gy-mnasij Heystor Eccle¬\n\nde Burgen¬fiensis.sia Bachera¬\n\ncensis.\n\nIohannes Ernesti GymnasijHeydelbergensisdecus quondam et amp;Rector, in scri¬","segment":240,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"189","number":189}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-241","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0241","latin":"IohannisBenedicti,pturis sanctis eruditus et amp; veterum lectione diues,ingenio subtilis,e eloquio singulati venu¬\n\nAndreas destate difertus,quaestionum quoque scholasticaliumdifputator egregius.Scripsitquaedam\n\nTrauello,monachuspraeclara opuscula, qui bus nominis sui memoriam cum laude transmisit ad posteros,de\n\nEcclesiaSpanhemen-quorum numero subiecta feruntur.Quaestiones sententiarum lib.I.quaestiones variae in\n\nfienfis.lib.I.orationeslib.i.potestate virtutum lib.I.de abstinentia carnium lib.I.de vsi floccorum in\n\nDeum lib.I.de profectu quodbus habentur subiecta.Soliloquium hominis ad\n\nordine nostro lib.I.epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.I.sermones et amp; orationes variae lib.I.carmi¬\n\nAna seu epigrammata varia lib.I.&amp; quaedam alia breuiae:sed non iniucunda.Moritur Anno\n\nDOMI-<Gap reason=\"unknown\" extent=\"ca.","segment":241,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"190","number":190}]}},{"duplicate_of":238,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-242","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0242","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n157\nDominicus monachus ordinis Carthusiensis domus Sancti Albani prope Treuerim: natione quidem Pruthenus, vir doctus atque deuotissimus, qui plusquam quinquaginta annis in ordine suo laudabiliter vixit. Scripsit quamdam pro deuotione non spernenda volumina, quibus ingenium suum vtliter exercitauit. E quibus ista repperi: volumen quod praenotatur sonus epulantis, eo quod ipsum comedendo ferme &; ruminando in solitudine cellae sua ediderit. Aliud quod praenotare voluit Coronam beatae Mariae semper virginis, in quo vitam ipsius lapidibus preciosis comparat. Item tertium opus quod scripsit, ptae titulauit; librum experientiae, in quo varias reuelationes sibi diuini- tuis factas interferit. Vidi olim et amp; ipsius quaedam opuscula, quorum titulos à memoria tu- 10 lit obliuiio. Moritur non sine opinione sanctitatis, Anno Domini Millesimo CCCLX. indictione VIII. II. Cal. Ianuarij. Treueris in coemiterio fratrum suorum communi, vt petijt, sepultus.\nBartholo-mus Prior de Bethle-em monachus Carthusiensis\nBARTHOLMAeVS monachus ordinis Carthusiensis, Prior domus Bethlehem Ruremundensis oppidi Gelriae, vir in scripturis sanctis studiosus et amp; eruditus, earumque acutus deuotus et amp; celebratae opinionis interpress. Scripsit ad aedificationẽ fratrũ suoꝝ qua dam praeclara opuscula, de quibus feruntur subiecta: Exercitiũ deuotionis lib.r. summavitiorum vel destructoꝛium vitiorum opus insigne lib.i. de abstinentia ab esu carnium lib.I. de proclamationibꝰ fratrum in capitulo lib.r. de temerario iudicio lib.r. de iura- 15 mento lib.r. de voto quoque lib.r.caetera quae scripsit ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nMoritur tandem post multa sancta exercitia sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, Anno Dominicae incarnationis Millesimo quadringentesimo XLVI. indictione IX. quarto Idus Iulij.\nJOHANNES Rode, abbas monasterij sancti Matthiae Apostolj, prope Treuerim, or- Johannes Rode.\ndinis diui patris Benedicti, ex vrbe Treuerorum oriundus, vir in diuinis scripturis studio- sus et amp; eruditus,&amp; in iure canonico egregie doctus, vita et amp; conuersatione deuotus, qui re- regularis obseruantia celeberimus extitit inflaurator,ex cuius labore et amp; fundamento no- uissima ordinis nostri reformatio Burtfeldensis in Germania coepit. Hic quandam literis operam dedit in Heydelbergensi Gymnasio, vbi Baccarius sacrae Theologiae ca- 20 nonumque Licentiatus doctissimus euadens, iam mente et amp; corpore mundum conte- mnere videbatur. Nam cum esset Metensis Ecclesię canonicus, &amp; sancti Simeonis Tre- uerensis Decanus, atque curiae Treuerensis officialis, omnia pro Christi amore contem- psit, &amp; ordinem monachorum Carthusiensium iuxta Treuerim ingressũ, non multo post in Priorem concordierẽ est electus.Postremo ad instantiam domini Ottonis Archie- piscopi Treuernsis mandato Apostolico de Carthusia extractus Abbas praefati mona- sterij constituitur,&amp; eius industria multa coenobia reformantur.Scripsit pro instauratio- ne regularis disciplinae constitutiones notabiles lib.r.de regimine Abbatis libr.I.&amp; quae- dam alia.Moritur Anno Domini M. CCCXXXIX. indictione secunda, prima die mensis Septembris.Anno Abbacialis officij XX. sub Alberto Imperatore.\nNICOLAUS de Cusa episcopus Brixinensis, &amp; sacrosanctae Romanae Ecclesię Nicolaus de Cusa episco-pus Brixi-nensis.\npresbyter Cardinalis,tituli sanctj Petri ad vincula, oriundus ex dioccesi Treuerensi villa circa Mosellam,quae Cusa dicitur,vir in diuinis scriptutis eruditissimus, &amp; Theologorum sui temporis facile princeps,in secularibus quoque literis egregie doctus , philosophus,Rhetor et amp; Mathematicus omnium celeberimus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio difertus, triũ linguatum principalum Hebraicae,Grecae et amp; Latinae peritus,vita et amp; conuersationẽ integrimus et amp; singulariter deuotus, salutis animarum syncerus,&amp; feruidus amator, decla- mator sermonum facundissimus,vitiorum omniꝰ hostis acerrimus,constantia animi immutabilis,honestorum laborum etiam in senectute patientissimus,supra opinionem eloquens.Historias omnes memoria retinebat,in disciplinis mathematicis suo tempore doctior eo fuit nemo. Ius ciuile et amp; pontificium et amp; patrum decreta memoriet recitabat,\n20 philosophiae Aristotelice aecutitissimus disputator fuit.Theologiae vero Christianae summus interpress et amp; magijter,ficut Iohānes Aleriensis Apostolicae Biblio-thecae secretarius in quodam loco lat us testatur. Is Nicolaus in Germaniam suam legatus Apostolicus destinatus,pro reformatione Ecclesię et amp; religionis monasticae multa vtilia fecit et amp; statuit.Scripsit autem subiecta opuscula.De visione Dei lib.r.de pace fidei libr.I. de reparatione Calendarij lib.i.de mathematicis complementis lib.I.cribrationem Al- chorani lib.3.de venatione sapientiae libr.I.de ludo globi mysticum opus libr.2.compen- dium lib.I.Trialogum de possess.lib.I.de mathematica perfectione lib.I.contra haeresim Bohemorum lib.I.de dato patris luminum li.I.de quaerendo Deo librum\nO","segment":242,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"190","number":190}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-243","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0243","latin":"Claruit (ab Marco Antonio Vero, et Lucio Aurelio principibus. Anno domiti.17o.\n9h fine opinione fan et itatis, et varia conicripfit.\n; ATIANYVS hzreliarches, Iuftinimartyrisauditoratque fe et ator, quamdiuab c-\n\"latere non diiceffit. Poftea vero coronato fan et o Tuftino ;inflatuseloquentiz: tumore,\n3o id Am hzrefim condidit quaencraticaarum dicitur,quam poftea Seuerus auxit, a quoc-\n*m partes hzrerici Seueriani appellati funt.Carnes abominantur,vinum non bi bunt,\nVetus teftamentum non fu fcipiunt, nec re(urrecdtionem credunt. Scripfitautem T atianus\nu6infinita volumina, qua tamen ad notitiammeam non venerunt. Nam propter do-\nCeltis errore m,etiam volumina defpedta perierunt. Extateiustefte Hieronymo, infigne\n?'umen quog pranotauir.\nOhtragentes lib. r.\nlatuit fub Marco Antonio Vero: Arino Domini: 170. |\nthigz ILI? PY s epifcopus Cretenfis, hoc eft vrbis Coritinzs cuius Dionyfius Corin-\necc Piicopus fupra pofitus; meminit inepiftola fua qua (cripferatad eiufdem cinizatis\n40 vol fiam, vir nobilis et do et us, edidit ad vilitatem credentium faris vt ferunt initru et ta\n\"lhaguz ad manus noftrasminimc venerunt. Extat eius.\n9nitra Marcionem lib.r.\nnus , 3 I Pfit etiam quafdam ad diuerfos epiftolas, variofquetra et tatus,qui ad noftras ma-\nad huCminime venerunt. Clatuitanno domini 170. temporibus Marci Antonii Veri\n\"Petatoris.\n\nobi Mo DEsT vs virquidem florentis ineeniilicetcuius dignitatis, vel gradus fuerira\ne !Bhorerur, Icripfittefte beato Hieronymojaon corntemnendz Ic et tionis opufcula,in\nuibus undans ingenii eius vena confpicitur. E quibusextat volumen infigne.\nuerfus Marcionem lib.z. Cztcra nobis incognita funt.\njo don; -3tuit fub Marco Antonio Vero , et Lucic Aurelio Commodo principibus. Anno\nIhi hoftriTe(, Chrifti. 175. i:\nIKREN £v Lugduneniis in Gallia poft beati Fotini Martyris triumphum epifco-\nding /Catpi martyris quondamauditor; virin diuinis fcripturis ftadiofus et valde eru-\n\ntiff; 3pa EleuteriolegatusRomam miffus noa minus fanctirate quam doctri na cla-\neR Comprobarns eft. Scripitmulta egregia voumina. Dequibusifta feruntur, :\n\nD 'uerfum genres libri, DemonarchiaDei lib.r.\n\nS difciplina libr. DeOgdoade lib.r.\n\nlaftum de fchi(mate lib... De?afcha ad victorem Papam lib;z.\n\nontta hzreics lib.s. Deprzdicatione apoftolica lib.r,\n\nVa-\n\nLS\n\nABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\n\n)uarenus vericatem re Variorum tractaruum lib.r.\nScripfit et alia multa quac ad notitiam meam adhuc minme venerunr. Tandem fzui-\n| m enreperfequutionein Chri(tianos,cum omniferme ciuitatis fuz populo pro fide catholi-\nca martyrio coronatus eft quarto Calend.lunii, Claruicfub Marco Autonio. Ano domi-\n\nDa Hi ni 175\n- TuropocioNpetria Ephefinus, T'atiani philofophi cum adhuc fidelis effet quo*\nf dam difcipulus, vir certe vndecunque do et ifIimus, et diuinarum fcripturarum tertiusin*\n\ndif terpres. Peerertranslationem Icripturarum,quam ex Hebraolatinam fecir,etia alia quz*\n\nda conictip(it opuicula,quz camenad manus noftras adhuc minime peruenerunt. Cla-\nruittemporibus Commodi imperatoris. Anno domini. 130.\n\nRHopos genere Afianus: Tatiiani quondam auditor et difcipulus, vitam in di-\n\n4 uinis icripturis quam etiamin (ecularib. literis eradititfimus, multa Grzco fermone icri-\n\nDu piifle dicitur, quorum exemplariaapud noftrosraro inueniuntur. Equibustamen potio\n\n: raferunturquz fubiecimus.\n, Contra Marcionem lib. .- Ad Califtionem lib.r.\nAduerium Cataphrygas lib.i... In Hexameron I;b.6.\n\nClaruitiub Commodo et Scuero principibus. Anno domini.z00.\nCirMENS ecclefiz Alexandrinz presbyter: Pantheni Sroici quondam philofo\nChri(tianiauditorarque difcipulus, qui Icholam Eccleliafticam poft eum Alexandriz mu'-\ntisannis renuit, vir deuorus, doctus, et eloquchriffimus fuit. Scriplit multa praclara volu: 29\n\nmina;dequibusifta feruntur.\n\npbi\n\nStromatum,id eft,varictatum lib.8... Dedifputaone Jib.\nAduerium Gentes lib.i... Defaluatione diuitis lib.\nPdagogi lib... Deobtrectatione lib.t.\nDe Pafcha lib.z. : Adueriumiudaizantes lib.T-\nDelciunio lib.i. |. Decanonibus eccle fiafticis lib\n\nruit","segment":243,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"191","number":191}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-244","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0244","latin":"158 IOANNIS TRITHEMII vnum. De apice Theoriae librum 1.de docta ignorantia lib.3.de coniecturis libr.2. de filiãtione Dei librum 1.de Genesi lib.1.Idiora de sapientia lib.4.de quadratura circuli lib.1. de fortuna lib.r.directorium speculantis libr.1. sermones quoque pulcherrimos per totum annum libr.1.epistolarum ad diuersos lib.1.& alia complura edidit.quaead notitiam mēā non venerunt.Moritur sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, Anno Domini M.CCCCCLXIII. indictione XII.tertio Idus Augusti,Anno aetatis suae LXIII. HEINRICVS Kalysen.patria Confluentius ordinis fratrũm praedicatorum cõuentus vrbi natiuae , Archiepiscopus Ecclesiarum Nydrosiensis Coesariensis in Norvęgia.vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus , & secularis philosophiae non ignarus,ingenio subtilis,eloquentio scholasticus,declamator sermonum facundissimus.Scripsit ingenij sui quaedam praeclara volumina.de quibus extant subiecta: Super Magnificat libr.1.quaestiones variae pene sine numero in scholis alibi disputata lib.1.sermones de tempore de sanctis lib.2.sermones per quadragesimam lib.1.fertur etiam super sententias magistri Petri Lombardi,magnum insigne volumen scripsisse,quod nec dum vidi, alia.Moritur sub Fredericolumperatore tertio Paulo papa secundo, Anno Domini M.CCCCLXV.indictione XII.sextonas Octobris,sequitus Confluentiae. HEINRICVS de Gorickem,facrae Theologia Doctor eruditus , secularis philo- sophiae interpres egregius,ingenio subtilis.sermonẽ scholasticũ,disputator acutus,quiin Gymnasio Coloniensi magistrali cathedrã praesidens,docendo,scribendo explanando magnam eruditionis suae laudem promeruit.Scripsit non spernendae lectionis opuscula,cum à ministro Saxonia quaereretur ad carcerẽ, fuga lapsus ad obleruantiam se contulit, errorem suum cum vita deinceps emendauit.Corripuerat eum iam pridem Johannes contra Hussitas haereticos lib.1.fummarium dictorum sancti Thomae libr.1.sermones collationes variae.Quaestiones quoque determinations varias lecturas, libros uersos tractatus scripsisse dicitur sed in manus nostras non venerunt.Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore III.Pio papa II.Anno Domini M.CCCCCLX. IOHANNES Kanneman,ordinis fratrũ minorum:vir in diuinis scripturar studiosus eruditus secularium literarum non ignarus,ingenio subitilis clarus eloquio,in declamandis sermonibus ad populum egregiusfuit.Hic depotestate ecclesiastica alter sensisse dicitur quam debuit,vnde multorum contra se ingenia prouocauit.Qui cum à ministro Saxonia quaerereretur ad carcerẽ,fuga lapsusad obleruantiam secontulit, errorem suom cum vita deinceps emendavit.Corripuerat eumiam pridem Johannes de Hagen monachus Carthusiensis vir doctissimus , ad semitas iustitiae reuocauit.Scripsit autem intermulta nobis quidem incognita,etiam subiecta : Defensoriũ suarum propositionum lib.I.de passione Domini valde notabilem tractatum.sermones detempore de sanctĩ libr.2.epistolas quoque varias quaestiones.De ceteris nihil reperti.Claruit temporibus Frederici Imperatoris tertij,Pij papae secundi, Anno Domini M. CCCCCLX. IACOVS Junterbuck.monachus ordinis Carthusiensis domus saluatoris Erffort-densis,vir in diuinis scripturus studiosus eruditus,canonici juris interpret praecipuos, ingenio promptus,sermonẽ apertus,vita conuersatione deuotus.Hic antea cuiuidam coenobii ordinis Cisterciensis abbas fuisse dicitur, ob sper emendationis vita,dignitatem pastoralis cura cum ordine deferrisse,locumque inprefato sancti saluatoris monte impetrare,vbi scribendo differendo fama diuulgatus,vsque adeo nomen Doctoris obtinuit,vt eius verba scriptaque quasi pro Apollinis oraculo haberentur.Decuius opusculis ista feruntur.De anno lubilaeo libr.I.de causis multarum passionum li.I.de moribus Christianorum librum vnum.de triplici statu hominum libr.I.consolatio malorum huius seculi libr.I.de modo seruandi interdictum libr.I.Apologeticus religiosorum libr.I.de cautelis diuersorum statuum lib I.de cognitione secretorum euentuum li.1.de veritate dicenda vel tacenda libr.I.de cogitationibus libr.I.de contractibus libr.I.de jomalis huius seculib.lib.I.de obedientia monachorum librum vnum.detabilitate chorum libr.I.de arte moriendi libr.I.de refrenaçione cogitationum libr.I.Soliloquiumhominis ad animam suam lib.I.de arte curandi vitia li.I.de septem peccatis mortalibus lib.I.acutalibus libr.I.de septem mortalisbus mentalibus libr.I.de potestate Daemoniumlib.I.de dignitate praelatorum li.I.de sacerdotij libr.I.de observantia mandatòrum lib.I.de statu securioris virae lib.I.de sabbato libr.I.de intentionis direcctione libr.I.deprofectũ vitae spiritalis librum vnum.de indulgentijs libr.I.de bono moraliter remediocontra tentationes libr.I.de duabus ciuitatibus Hierusalem videlicet Babyloñe libr.I.Directo-","segment":244,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"191","number":191}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-245","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0245","latin":"mey. Cripfir quoque et alia plura,variofque tra et atus, qui ad ma nus noftrasadhuc mini-\ntem lerunt,vixirque viq uc ad fenectam et fenium ftudiofus. Claruit Scueri im peratoris\nPoribus, Anno domini. zoo.\ntyris Gi AIGENES qui et Adamantius presbyter, natione Alexandrinas : Deendis mar-\nuitis 15» Clementis Alexandrini quondam difcipulus, vir magni et excellentis ingenii\nds Vt ftudio et eruditione fimilem nunquam habuerit. Anno Scucri pettinacis deci-\ne uerfum Chriftianos petiecutione mota, ac Leonide patre fide Chrifti martyrio\nCem et - o ; cummatre vidua et fex fratribus pauper derelictus eit,annos natuscirciter de-\nUerar i \"Prem. Subftantiam autem omnem propter Chrifti confeffionem Ricus occupa-\nJO tare 3 vt vnde viuerent amplius nil haberent. Etlicetannorum numerus minor fuppu-\n,IDituene, erac tamen iam mirabilisin eo doctrina, et fidei Chriftianz admiranda\nte. inui. Propofuerat enim cum patre fuo Leonide pro et de Chriftifortirer occupe\nfua matris fraudc ad ecclefiz vtiliratem ma gnus doctor fumruscum ee SER eEpre-\nuenoa 3m cum ad locu agonis patri mane, pridic dcliberaffer occurrere, ib ama-\ninvi Vetimentis et obfetatis tabernaculi aki domicogittuspentaners, um vero\nei nuqi, a eoagere vitamamplificam inftituit, et annuatians incircuitu uo verbum\nUiri vino aL Sibusmuliis annisinceffit, Superle et u denique plumis nanqsidermi.\nonigu;, qi ibus praterinfirmitare,omnino fcabitinuiticianus,vigi usorationibus\n, luinaru fctiprurarum ftudiis et expofitionib. Dco deuote feruicns intentus\n\nK zc fuit,\n\n-—\n\n196 ABBAS SPANHEMENSLS\n\nfui. CHR IsT1 quoque confilia vnam tantum tunicam induere confucuit , et o\nmnium mundanorum contemptor cffe et us, nihil de Craftino cogitauir. Amore catu-\ntatis vt mulieribus fecure auderet przdicare, (c cafttari fecit, licer in hoc fadto.zelus li-\nne (cientia manferit. Ob eius doctrinam , eloquentiam et apoftolicam vitam Mam:\nmea Alexandri imperatoris Chriftianiflima mater,cum audiendi defidcrio capta; ex Ale\nxandria Antiochiam acceffit, et eius melliluam do et trina cum ingenti admiratione au i-\nuit. Erar autein ftudio diuinaru fcriprurarum adeo intentus ycnec cibum vnquam,uce\nfomnum caperet, nifi nus fratribus le et ionem (eripturarum cunis audientibus pF?\nmififfec. Nonum et vetus teftamentiu velutalter E(dtas memoriter nouerat, et iam fenc*\ncontra fuaztarem lingua Hebraica didicit , et omniu interpreru editiones prater feptua*\ngintain vnam mirabili ftudio comportauit. In editionibus Icripturarum di et tadis tam 377\nmirande memorie et fubrilitatis fuit,vt (eptem norarios,totidemque in Icribendo velociflt-\nmas puellas,przter alios iuuenes omnes infimul ex eius ore diueria (cribentes, incredioP\npronuntiandi agilitate fatigarer. Eccum tantus haberetur et ciletinter omnes ecclefia ' M\ncos doctor ipfignis, magnistamen noratur errotibus , quibus vel ipfe defipuit , velaliisin\nfecentibus falia fcriptis deprauatusfuir. Semper.h. de Origene varia fuir.dodtorum 0f\"\nnio,quibufdam hzreticum afferentibus aliis fibi fraudem affirmantibus impofiram-M :\nrandum noneft,(i primus (inecxemplo errauerit, qui tor volumina finc magiltre Hd\ndentcexplicuit. Noftrumtamen eftne dum de origene ,fcd dequibufcung; Icripror ai P\ncum S.Ecclefia Romana entire, et fuperuaeuasopiniones contemnere. Ediditauremp\nneinfinita volumina.De quibus ego Latinis infufa viditantum fubiedia,\n\n[U\n\nAI\n\nIn Genefim ho.16.—.. Inprincipi fecit Deus.\n\nIn Exodum ho.15 Videtur mibivnuf.\n\nIn Leuiticum ho.t6.. ... Sicut noutftmis die.\n\nIn Numeri ho.28. . Immumerit men omnei\n\nInlIofue ho.26. . Deomauitdeminus nomen.\n\nInludicum ho.9.\n\nInprincipiumidide ho.2.\n\nIn Efaiam prophetam ho.9. Osamdiu Oziesrex. T\nInleremiam prophetam ho.i4.- — Deus ad benefaciendum.\n\nInEzechiclem ho.14.\n\nIn Euangelium Matihai ho.z6.\n\nIn Euangelium Luca ho.sg. .— Sieutoliminpopu.\n\nDeHlelcharia lib.1. Non ab initiotantnmmede.\n\nIn principium Iob lib.z.\n\nIn Canticacanticorum lib.4.\n\nItem in canticacanticorum lib.z. De cantico canticorum.\n\nIn Pialrerium tractatus nu.Ijo. JBeatusvir,bunc Pfal.\n\nAduerfum hzreticos lib.s. Adamantius dixit q. \"\nContra Celfum Philofophum lib.-8. —.Hoertaris facer Amb.\n\nPeriarchon lib.4. Omnes qui credunt,\n\nInepiitolam ad Romanos lib.i. \"Quod ceteris apoffali Pauli. fib.r\nIn principium Iohannis lib... Demartyribus ;pant\nAliainfuper multa compofuit,quz ad manusnoftras non venerunt. Sunt qui icri* us","segment":245,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"192","number":192}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-246","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0246","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n159\nDirectorium ordinis sui lib. 1 de confirmatione statutorum ordinis Carthusienfis lib. 1. de his qui frequenter vel tarde celebrant lib. 1. Modus resistendi tentationibus lib. 1. fermo-\nnes de tempore &; de sanctis lib. 1. alia quoque multa edidit, quae in manus nostras non ve-\nnerunt. Moritur sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, &; Paulo papa secundo, Anno Domini M.CCCLXVI. indictione XIIII.\nGOSVINVS de Hex, patria Brabantinus, ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae semper vir-\nginis de monte Carmeli, conuentus Vlissinẽsis episcopus leropolitanus, Traiectensis epi-\nscopi vicarius in pontificalibus, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, &; in seculari philosophia\negregie doctus, ingenio promptus &; clarus eloquio, declamator quoque sermonum po-\npularium celeberrimus. Scripsit de decem praeceptis lib. 1. directorium quoque conturba-\nta conscientiae lib. 1. sermones de tempore &; de santis lib.2. sed &; alia complura scripsisse\ndicitur, quae ad notitiam meam adhuc minime venerunt. Moritur sub Federico Impera-\ntore tertio, Anno Domini Millefimo CCCCLXXV. indictione octaua. Calendis Apri-\nlibus.\nIOHANNES de Aurbach presbyter &; canonicus Ecclesiae Bambergensis, vir in diu-\ninis Scripturis studiosus &; eruditus, &; decretorum Doctor egregius, ingenio subtilis, ser-\nmone scholasticus, qui Gymnasium Erffordense sua eruditione &; praesentia tum docen-\ndo scriptoꝫ multo tempo illustrauit. Scripsit multa praeclara volumina, qui-\nbus nomen suum ad memoriam posteritatis transmisit, e quibus ego tantum repperi sub-\niecta: Processum iudiciarium lib. 2. de sacramentiis quoque lib.1. cetera quae composuit,\nad manus nostras non venerunt. Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore tertiò, &; Paulo papa\nsecundo, Anno Domini M CCCCLXX.\nHENRICVS de Herp, ordinis fratrum minorum de obseruantia, prouinciae Co-\nlonienfis, vir in diuinis scriptruris eruditus, & iuris pontificij non ignarus, ingenio prom-\nptus, sermone apertus, vita et conuersatione deuotus, atque sermonum numero extant sub-\niecta : De decem praeceptis magnum &; insigne volumen libr. 1. de tribus partibus poe-\nnitentie lib. 1. ser mones de tempore &; de sanctis lib. 2. sermones per aduentum lib. 1. seri-\nmones quoque per quadragesimam lib. 1. de eaeteris vero nihil repperi. Claruit sub Fre-\nderico Imperatore tertio, &amp; Paulo papa secudo, Anno Domini Millesimo quadringen-\ntesimo LXX.\nIOHANNES de Mechilinia, in scripturis sanctis longo studio exercitatus, &amp; in phi-\nlosophia scholastica non mediocriter doctus, ingenio excellens et amp; apertus eloquio, in\nGymnasio Colonienfj diuinas scripturas multis annis egregie docuit, &amp; magnam eru-\nditionis sua gloriam acquisiuit. Scripsit super sententias libr.4. in toto Psalterio libr. 1.\nquasiones varias in scholis disputatas lib. 1. fermones quoque. Alia insuper multa scri-\npisse dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit subi Frederico Imperatore\ntertiò, &amp; Pio papa secundo. Anno Domini M.CCCCLX.\nDIONYSIVS Rikel de Lebis, monachus ordinis Carthusenfis domus Bethleem\nRutemundenfi in Gelria, vir in diuinis scriptoris studiosissimus et amp; continua exercita-\ntione probe doctus, secularis quoque philosophiae non ignarus, ingenio subtilis. fermo-\nne scholasticus vira et amp; conuersatione singulariter deuotus adeo vt etiam diuinis reuela-\ntionibus dignus fit habitus, tot et amp; tanta scripsit vt numero voluminum apud Latinos\n(praeter Augustinum) parem habuerit neminem, contemplationi vero et amp; orationi cum\ntanto feruore solebat infistere, vt nihil vnquam scribere potuisse videretur. Rufum\ntam continuus erat in studio legendi atque scribendi, vt eum nec orare nec contem-\nplari posse aestimares. Somni parcissimi erat, cibi et amp; potus abstinentia admirabilis, qui\ndiui exemplo Hieronymi die ac nocte in lege Domini meditarî dulce iudicabat, sem-\nper aut legens aut scribens aliquid vtile, ita vt lectionem oratio sape interrumperet, &\norationem lectio continuaret. De huius studiosissimo viri opusculis subiecta repperi.\nSuper sententias libros quatuor in Genesim libr. 1. in Exodum libr. 1. in Leuiticum libr. 1.\nin Numeros li. 1. in Deuteronomium lib. 1. in Iosuae libr. 1. in Iudicum lib. 1. in Ruth lib. 1.\nin Regum lib.4. in Paralipomenon lib.2.in Esdram lib.3. in Neemiam libr.1.in Thobiam\nlib.1. in Hester lib 1.in Iudith lib.1. in Iob lib.1. in prouerbia Salomonis lib.1.in Ecclesia-\nsten lib.1.in cantica canticorum lib.1.in librum sapientie libr.1.in Ecclesiasticum lib.1.in\nEsaiam prophetam librum vnum. in Hieremiam lib.1.in librum Baruch lib.1.in Ezechie-\nlem libr.1. in Danielem libr.1. in duodecim profetas minores libr.12. in libros Macha-\nGofwinius de Hex Bra-\nbantinus.\nIohannes de\nAurbach.\nHeiricus\nde Herp.\nJohannes de\nMechilinia.\nDionysius\nRikel de Le-\nbis Carthu-\nsanus.\nO 2","segment":246,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"192","number":192}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-247","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0247","latin":"le inn lalmos quoque mulros et varios tractatus edidic. Homilias etiam et fermones pe-\nAnn, merabiles, Etaliaplura nobis adhuci ncognitra. Claruitfub Alexandro principe.\nomini, 220, |\nh folym SEXANDER epifcopus Cappadociz,cum defiderio fan et torumlocorum Hiero-\ntus REA Pergeret,ibidem diuina rcuelatione poft fan et um Narciffum epifcopus ordina-\npim Jta fan et tirare et do et trinaclaruseffulfir, et tandem pro fide Chrifti fab Decio im-\nlis. py Ptyranno martyrium confummauit. Scripfit multas ad diuerfoselegantes cpifto-\n*quibusin primis fubiectz feruntur.\n\np, PC ecclefie ad Aaronitas cpilt.i.- Ad Antiochenfes epiil.r.\nPa. tigenecontra Demetrium epift.r. AdOrizenem epift.plares.\n\nVO Cafariz fub Decio. Anno domini. 255. Indictione. r.\ntheoi L1Ys Aphricanus vir vndecung; dodtiflimus, philofophus, hiftoriographus et\n?\"5infignis, ac diuinarum fcriprurarum et librorum ardentiffimus amator , fuis\n\nK j [tudii\n\n9g\n\n—\n\nn ERN\n\n2 !\n\" '\n\" - m ——————— -\n\n198 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nftudiis et fumptibusapud Carfaream Paleftinz infignem bibliothecam condidir;inqua\nmulta volumina,tam fecularium quam diuinarum fcripturarum cogregauit. Scripfit pte*\nterea magnz vtilitatis plura opufcula. Dequibus feruntur fubicta.\n\nChronicarum lib.s. DePafcha lib.\nDefiandta Trinitate libr. DeSabbato lib.r.\nDecircumcifione lib, AdOrigenem deSufanna lib.r»\nDe Attalo libz. AdAriftidem Philofophum lib.\n\nEt alia plura compofuiffc dicitur, quzad notitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit fub\nMarco Aurelio. Anno domini. 220.\nGnarcontvs Neoccatienfis Ponti epifcopus Origenis auditoratque difcipulus P\nvitdo et us et fan et us, et multa fcripfit , et miraculis viuens corufcauir. Hic adhuc iuuenis\ncnm fratre Anthenodoro ftudium Philofophiz fecularis queritans, fcholz Origenis!\n(ubdidica quo ad fidemCliriti paulatim quafi infenfibilitervnacum fratre conuerius fuib\n et in virum do et iffimum atquefan et i(limum euafir. Dc cuius fcriptis extatad Origenem\nPanegericus libr. Interpretationumin Ecclefiaften lib.r\nEtpluresepiftolz. Claruit fab Gordiano principe. Anno domini. 240.\nConNErIvsRomanz vrbis poft Petru. 22.epifcopus,patria Romanus,p\nftino,poft Fabianigloriofum martyrium papa creatus. Sedit incathedra Petri annis QUO\"\nbus,virdo et us atquefanaiffimus, donec tandem etiam ipfe martyrio coronatus trap jul \"\ncarne folutusad fuperos. Scripfit autem plurcs ad vrilitatem ecclefiafticam cpiitolas, /*\nquibus ego duntaxat reperi fubie et as.\nvAdfabium Antiochenum epifcopum.\nDeSynodis epift.1. De Nouatiano\nAdeundem de Nouatianis lib... Degeftis Synodi\nAd Cyprianum Carthaginenfem epifcopum plures fcripfit epiftolas, et alias ad\nClaruit (ub Decio tyranno principe. Anno domini. 255. lin-\nCy»xiANvs ecclefiz Carthaginenfisin Aphricaepifcopus, vir do et tus atque a :\n et iffimus ,multisannis rhetoricam gloriofe docuit, et in omni literatura feculari otto\nmagnificusfuit. Deinde perfuadente presbytero Cecilio,a quo (orritus eft cognomen jg\nfidem Chrifti conuetfus , omnem fubftantiam fuam paupcribus erogauit. Ac non m\" .\npoftinpresbyterum electus, etiam epifcopus ordinatus eft. Qui cum in diuinis fcrip?\nris tudiofus effet, ad zdificationem fidelium multa vtiliter edidit. Ecfubiedta volum!\nLatino fermone conicripfic. Videlicet\n\natre Ca\n\neril!\nglio*\n\nDegratia Deiad Donatum liba. —Bemcadwsones Dos.\n\nContra Demetrianum libi. | Oblatrantete ci aduer.\n\nDepictate et eleemofyna libr. cMwltac magna funt.\n\nDelaude martyrii lib. | Defrderajffi Fortunate.\n\nDezclo et liuore lib. — Zelarequed bonum vide.\n\nDcbono patentiz liba. — Depattentialoquuturus. P.\nDe mortalitate liba. — Ezfrapud plurimos veftrum.\n\nDe virginitate libr. Difaplinacuffes fpei.\n\nDelsplis libr. Paxeccedilecfifimi.\n\nDe (acramento calicis libi. Cyprianus Ceciliofra.\n\nDe vnitate ecclefiz lib.z. — Cum moneat dominus C? di.\n\nDeoratione dominica lib. — Euaneelica precepta.\n\nDevanitatcidolorum libr. — ,uodidola Dii non fint.\n\nDe vita clericorum lib. Promiferam quidem volut.\n\nDe duobus montibus libr. — Probatiocapitulorum.\n\nAd Antonianum de Nauato lib. — Accepimus primas literas. (o\nDeladzisad Quirinum lib.z. — Iudaeos in offen[am.\n\nAd Cornclium papam ep.8. — Coganouimus frater cha.\n\nDealeatoribus lib.r. lib?","segment":247,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"193","number":193}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-248","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0248","latin":"160 IOHANNIS TRITHEMII beorum lib.2.in Psalterium lib.3.in Euangelium Matthaei lib.1.in Marcum librum vnum̃ in Lucam quoque lib.1.in Iohannem lib.1. in omnes epistolas Pauli lib.14. in actus Apostolorumlib.1.in Epistolas canonicas lib.8.in Apocalypsin Iohannis librum vnum.Expositionem hymnorum lib.1. in septem psalmos poenitentiales libr. 1. de documentis autenticis libr.1.Expofitionis Missae lib.1.Dialogum de celebratione Missarum lib.1.de sacra communione lib.vnum.Compendium philosophiae lib.1.compendium Theologiae libr.1.Dialogum inter philosophum et amp; Theologum lib. 1. super libros beati Dionysij martyris lib.4.in xi.epistolas eiudem lib.1.in librovm Iohannis Clymachi lib.1.in Boetium de cōsolatu philosophie lib.5.summarium partium sancti Thomae lib.1. sermones de tempore et amp; de sanctis lib.2.ad religiofos quoque fermones de tempore et amp; defanctis lib.2.de venerabilis Sacramento sermones sex li.1.expositionis Dominicae passionis libr.i.meditationes Dominicae passionis li.1.de laudibus superlaudabilis Dei li.1.de laudibvs sanctae Maria lib.4.de fonte salutis et amp; semitis vitae lib.1.de lumine Christianae Theoriae lib.1.de venustatem mundi lib.1.de natura veri et amp; aeterni Dei lib.1.de diuina eflentia diuinae perfectionis et amp; humanae lib.1.de felicitate animae libr. 1.de beneficiis Dei libr.1.de mutua sanctorum agnitione in patria lib.1.de donis spiritus Sanctii libr.1.Cordiale libr.1.de cōfodia cordis lib.1.de gaudio et amp; pace interna lib.1.de via purgatiua lib.1.Dialogum de fide Catholica librum vnum.Dialogum inter Christiamun et amp; Saracenum li.1.contra magos et amp; Valdenses libr.i.contravarias supersitiones libr.1.de vitijs et amp; virtutibus libr.1.contra ambitionem lib.1.contrasaracenos lib.3.de grauitate peccati lib.1.de contemptu mun̄ di lib.1.de modo iudicandi et amp; corrigendi lib.1.de remedijs tentationum libr.1. speculum peccatoris libr.1. de quatuor nouiffimis librum vnum.reformatione interna librum vnum.de iudicio particulari libr.1.de passionibus animae libr.1.de diferetione spirituum libr.1.de profectu charitatis libr.1.de perfectione charitatis libr. 1.inflammatorium diui ni amoris libr.1.de contemplatione libr.1.de oratione libr.1.meditatione libr.1.aliumquē praenotauit:Sonum epulantislib.1.de proceffionibus quae fiunt in Ecclesia lib.1.de eleuatione mentis in Deum lib.1.de poteftate et amp; auctoritate Papae libr.2.auctoritate concilij generalis lib.3.de reformatione vninteralis Ecclesie libr.i.contrasymoniam libr.2.de reformatione claustralium libr.1.contra pluralitatem beneficiorum libr.1.de regulis vitae Christianorum libr.1.de reformatione monialium libr.1.de vita nobilium libr.1.de regimine principum libr.1.Dialogum inter Christum et amp; principem libr.1.Dialogum intér Christum et amp;amp; vxorem principis libr.1.de regimeinę politiae vrbium libr.1.Dialogum interp̄ sum et amp;puerum libr.r.de vita viduarum libr.r.de vita coniugatorum li.r.de vita inclusarum li.r.de vita folitaria libr.s.de officio mereatorum li.1.Dialogum lefu et amp; facerdotisli.r.contra vitium proprietatis monachorum libr.r.Reuelationum fibi diuinitus ostensarum li.s.annotationem operum fuorum li.s.collationes tres pro diuerfis capitulis.Epistolas mul tas ad Nicolaum de Cusa cardinalem,&amp; alios diuersos edidit.Sed et amp; alia multa scripfisse dicitur, quaead notitiam meam non venerunt.Opuscula Iohannis Cassiani ad stylum faciliorē Reduxit,propter fratrres quoque simpliciores.Moritur sub Frederico Imperatore tertio et amp; Paulo papa fecundo,Anno Domini M.CCCCCLXXI.indictione quarta.In die beati Gregorij.quae eft 12.menfis Martij, sepultus cum fratribus fuis in coemiterio com muni praefatae domus Ruremundensis,non fine opinione sanctitas.IOHANNES de Hagen,alias de Indagine,monachus ordinis Carthusiensis domus montis sancti saluatoris Erffordiae.Prior in Ifennach,&amp;in Stetin,vir indiuinis scripturis studioffissimus et amp; valde eruditus,atq̄ue in iure canonico egregie doctus,ingenio subtilis, sermone scholasticus,confilio facilis et amp;prouidus,vita et amp; conuerfatione deotus.Scripfit multa praeclara volumina,ad Reges,principes,Episcopos et amp; alios Ecclesiarum praelatos,de varijs ac diuerfis materijs et amp; questionibus interrogatus,de quibus tamen pauca in manus nostras peruenerunt,videlicet: Delauade paupertatis librum vnum.de vita religioforum libr.s.de cafu religionis libr.r.de vita adolefcentulorum librum vnum.de humilitate et amp; superbia librum vnum.de ornatui interiori libr.1.de aceffiu ad nouum hominē li.r.de gratia et amp; libero hominis arbitrio li.r.de correptione et amp; gratia Dei li.r.de natura et amp; gratia lib.r.de perfeuerantia li.r.de spiritu,corpore et amp; anima li.r.de mandatis praelato-","segment":248,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"193","number":193}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-249","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0249","latin":"icripturarum congregauit, vtin omni terraeo tempore nulla bibliotheca celebrior exte\nrit. Magnam denique partem librorum Origenis propria manu deferipfir, et in candem\nlibrariam Czrfarienfem repofuit. Ab eo cognomen Eufebius Pamphili fortitus eft.Scr\"\npiitautem antequam Eufebius fcribere inciperecnon fpernendz authoricatis opufca 2.\n\nDequibus tantum reperi.\n\nContra Mathematicos lib.1. \"\nApologeticum pro Origene lib.r. i\nFertur etiam quafdam plenas fide et eruditione (cripfiffe epiftolas. Tandem poft bea-\n\nta (tadia, et multos proecclefia Deilabores, pro fide Chriftiapud Czfarea Palefting mat\"\ntyrio coronatus eft,fub perfecutione Maximiani qui imperauit circa annos domini. 249*\n\nANATHOLIVS Alexandrinus,Laodicez, Syriz epifcopus, virin diuinis (cripturi\n\nperitus, et in fecularibus literis nulli fuotepore fecudus, Rhetor, Aftronomus, et Gcome\nrer infignis ,reliquitingenii fui multa przclara opufcula ,dc quibus tamen pauciifima 3\nnoftram notitiam peruenerunr. Extat ciusinfigne volumen prznotatum.\n\nDe Pafcha libi. Deearithineticainftiturione Jib.1e\n\nClaruitfub Probo et Charo principibus. Anno28;.\nAxcHELAVScpifcopus Mefopotamic,Syric,vir do et tus et difputatorac\npfitSyro fermone nonnulla opufcula, quz apud Latinos raro inueniuntur. Hic cont\nerefiarcham exeuntem de Perfide valenter difp utauir; et omniaeiuS2I E\nmenta confudit quamuis aberroreillum reuocarenequiuerit. Scripfitautet eandem di\nICSCTODn eT.\nCon:ia Manichzum . lib.t. d\nA'iivero nobisincognita (unt. Claruit fub Aureliano et Probo principibus. Annoco\nmini. 250. ;\nLvcrANvs Antiochenzececlefiz presbyter, et poftea Nicomediz epifcopus»*,\ndo et us atque difertus, in declamandis Homiliis ad populum excellentis ingenii 1UP* Bi\nnon minus vitaquam eradirione fcripturarum venerabilis fub perfecutione Maxime.\nprofide C t m 15 r 1 marryriolaurcatus cft, Helinapoli Bithyniz fepultus. Scripfitib\"\ncatcra.\nDefidenoftra lib.s.\nEtalios diuerfos tractatus, fermones et homiliasatque epiftolas. Clar\nano Imperarore. Anno domini. 2.40. stt\nPiEkx1Vseccleuz Alexandrinz presbyter, virtantz do et trinz et cloqueni^».\nOrigenes iunior vocaretur, in homiliis ad populum declamandis excellenriffimu» zd\nHiciub Theonaepifcopo Alexandrinorum,vita et doctrina clariffimus cffu lgens V\ntarie paupertatis pro Chriftiamore cultor fuirinfignis, et doctor populi admirabilis.\npfirinfinitostra et atus,quitamen ad notitiam noftram non venerunt. Extat cius 1o\nfimusin vigilia Pafchzad populum habitus.\nIu Ozeeprophetam lib.r.\nClaruiciub Diocletiano Imperatore. Anno domini. 290. minio\nPurrrascpiicopus I hebaidz ciuitatis in Egypto, vir nobilis atque do et ifi »\nnonminus moribus quam eruditione fcripturarum infignis, poft mulros labores: ide\ntos pro vilitate fidelium varios tractatus, tandem fub Maximiano Imperarore pr^\nChrifti marryr effe et tus cuolauitad fuperos. Decuius fcriptis extat difpuratio habit?\nContraiudiceminiquuin libx. Delaudemartyrum \"m\nAliaquz (criplitnobis incognita funt, quamuis multa ferantur a patribus.\nMaximiano principe. Anno domini. 2.40. e retU^\nA n Non1Y5 presbyter, philofophus et rhetor infigniscumadhuc gentilisthery\nricam docerct, diuina mifezationc vocatus,Chriftianum fe ccepit profiteri.Cumt a0\nIcopos accedens fc baptizati expeterer, non credebant, veriti ne vir feculari rumen pii\nquentia facramentis fidei conaretur illudere, et ideo fententiam differebant. Arno ob\nvero cernens fibi fidem minimcadhiberi, in argumentum (ynceritatis fuz fcriphur\ntulit epifcopisinfigne volumen. :\nAduerfam Gentes lib.7.\nIn Pfalterium quoque lib.r.\n\nuit fub Maxim F\n\nutus. Scri »\n\nj fult; - qd\n\nap\n\nClaroic 0\n\nlo\n\nDE SCRIPBT. ECUCLESIAST. ot\n\nDe R hetoricainftitutitone lib.r.\n\nliaquoque multa ediditquz ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\n\nDocuit in Aphricarhetoricam fub Diocletiano principe,habuit multos egregios et ha-\nbiles difcipulos qui viridodtiffimi euaferunt.. Claruit ergo circa annos domini noftti Ic-\nli Chrifti. ; oo.\n\n.. lonaxxEs Clymachusquod latine fonat (chola(ticus ;abb3s montis Synai, virin\ndininis Ictipturis (tadiofus et eruditus ingenio excellens mitis, et bumilis,vita et conuer-\nlone deuotus atque fandiffimus, cum adhuc fedecim effet2nnorum, mundum ca fuis\nb. lc et tamentis deferuit, et in di et o ccnobio monachum fefeti inftantiffime petiit et ob-\nnuit. Deinde poftannos decem et nouem cum iam folitarius pugnare et vincere fecun-\namregula monachorum didiciffet,cum licentia abbatis ui heremum petiit,in qua mul-","segment":249,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"194","number":194}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-250","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0250","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n161\npraelatorum lib.r.de charitate lib.r.de dilectione Dei lib.r.de in-\nquisitione summi boni libr.i.contra errores Bohemorum li.i.ad episcopum Ratisponẽ-\nsem contra eosdem li.4.ad Marchionem Brandenburgensem li.i.ad vniuersitatẽ Erffor-\ndensem lib.r.in regulam sancti patris nostri Benedicti li.i.duodecimis peregrinis caudis\nlib.r.de cognitione futurorum li.i.de visione Tundali quid sit de ea sentiendum lib.r.de vi-\nsione Daniclis VII.c.lib.I.de apparitione cuiusdam mulieris defunctae lib.r.de futuris pro-\ndigijs lib.I.Planctus foliatij libr.I.de cruciata contra haereticos lib.I.de auferibilitate\nSponsi ab Ecclesia lib.I.de tempore schismatis libr.I.de auctoritate Papae in concilio\ngeneralib.I.de potestate Ecclesiastica lib.I.quid tenendum\n10 fit de paruulis non baptisatis morientibus lib.I.de iudice contra conscientiam iudicante\nlib.I.contra flagellatores haereticos lib.I.de eo vtum aliquis sine profecsione censendus\nfit religiosus lib.I.de ioniuo quintę feriã libr.I.de iusto et iniusto bello libr.I.de doctrina\nEcclesiae lib.I.de auditione Mifterarum libr.I.contra fratrem Iohannem Kanneman or-\ndinis minorum libr.I.de vita spiritali libr.I.de discretione cogitationum libr.I.de vera et falsa penitentia lib.I.de modo confitendi lib.I.de audiendis confessionibus lib.I.de ar-\ntememoratiua spirituali lib.I.de quatuor facra Scripturae fensibus lib.I.de contempla-\ntione lib.I.de interdicto lib.I.ad Rudolphum episcopum Lauantinum lib.I.de falsis pro-\nphetis lib.I.de communicatione sub vtraque specie lib.I.in dedicatione ecclesie sermo-\nnes quinque. De tempore et de sanctis sermones multi lib.Z.in libros regum secundum\n20 quadruplicem facra: Scripturae sensum lib.Z.epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.Vnum.In multos\ndenique libros Bibliorum commentarios non inutiles composuit, quiad manus nostras\nminime venerunt.Sed alios tractatus plusquam trecentos variarum quastionum\nSponsi ab Ecclesiam lib.I.de tempore schismatis libr.I.de auctoritate papae in concilio\ngeneralib.I.de potestate ecclesiastica lib.I.quid tenendum.\n10 fit de parvulis non baptifatis morientibus lib.I.de judice contra conscientiam iudicante\nlib.I.contra flagellatores hereticos lib.I.de eo vtum aliquis sine professione censendus\nfit religiofus lib.I.de icioniuo quintę feria libr.I.de iusto iniusto bello libr.I.de doctrina\nEcclesiae lib.I.de auditione Misteriarum libr.I.contra fratrem Johannem Kanneman or-\ndinis minorum libr.I.de vita spirituali libr.I.de discretione cogitationum libr.I.de verae et falsa penitentia lib.I.de modo confrontendi lib.I.de audiendis confessionibus libr.I.de ar-\ntememoratiua spirituali lib.I.de quatuor facta Scripturae sensibus libr.I.de contempla-\ntione lib.I.de interdictu lib.I.ad Rudolphum episcopum Lauantinum lib.I.delfalsis pro-\nphetis lib.I.de communicatione fub vtrique specie libr.I.in dedicatione ecclesie sermo-\nnes quinque. Detempore de sanctis sermones multi lib.Z.in libros regūm fecundum\n20 quadruplicem facra: Scripturae sensum lib.Z.epistolaram ad diuerfos libr.Vnum.In multos\ndenique libros Bibliorum commentariis non inutiles compofuit, quiad manus nostras\nminime venerunt.Sed alios tractatus plufquam trecentos variarum quaftionum\nSponfi ab Ecclesiam lib.I.de tempore schismatis libr.I.de auctoritate pape in concilio\ngeneralib.I.de potestate eccliesiastica lib.I.quod tenendum.\n10 fit de parvulis nosptatis morientibus lib.I.det judice contra conscientiam iudiante\nlib.I.contra flagellatores heeticos lib.I.det eo vtum aliquis sine professione censendus\nfit religiofus lib.I.det icioniuo quintę feriã libr.I.det iusto iniusto bello libr.J.det doctrina\nEcclesiae lib.J.det auditione Misteriarum libr.J.contra fratrem Johannem Kanneman ord-\ninis minorum libr.J.det vita spirituali libr.J.det discretione cogitationū libr.J.det verae et falsa penitentia libr.J.det modo confrontendi libr.J.det audiendis confessionibus libr.J.det ar-\ntememoratiua spirituali libr.J.det quatuor facta Scripturae sensibus libr.J.det contempla-\ntione libr.J.det interdictu libr.J.ad Rudolphum episcopu Lauantinum libr.J.delfalsis pro-\nphetis libr.J.det communicatione fub vtriqua specie libr.J.in dedicatione ecclesie ser-\nmones quinque. Detempore det sanctis sermones multi libr.Z.in libros regūm fecundo\n20 quadruplicem facra: Scripturae sensum libr.Z.epistolaram ad diuerfo libr.Vnum.In multos\ndenique libros Bibliorum commentariorum non inutiles compofuit, qiad manus nostras\nminime venerunt.Sed aliostractatus plufquam trecento variarum quaftionū\nSponfi ab Ecclesiam libr.I.de tempore schismatis lib.I.det auctoritate pape in concilo\ngeneralib.I.det potestate eccliesiastiaca libr.I.quod tenendum.\n10 fit de parvulis nōptatis morientibus libr.I.det judice contra conscientia iudiante\nlib.I.contra flagellatores heteticos libr.I.det eo vtum aliquif sine professione censendi-\nus fit religiofus libr.I.det icioniuo quintē feriã libr.I.det iusto iniusto bello libr.i.det doctrina\nEcclesiae libr.I.det auditione Misteriarū libr.I.contra fratrem Johannem Kanneman ord-\ninis minorū libr.I.det vita spirituali libr.I.det discretione cogitationū libr.I.det verae et falsa penitentia libr.I.det modo confrontendū libr.I.det audiendis confessionibū libr.I.det ar-\ntememoratiua spirituale libr.I.det quatuor facta Scriptura sensibus libr.I.det contempla-\ntione libr.I.det interdictū libr.I.ad Rudolphū episcopū Lauantinū libr.I.delfalsis pro-\nphetibū libr.I.det communicatione fub vtriquerā speciei libr.I.in dedicatione ecclesiastica ser-\nmones quinquē. Detempore det sanctis sermones multi libr.Z.in libros reꝓundū\n20 quadruplicem facra: Scripturae sensum lib.Z.epistolaram ad dierfo libr.Vnum.In multos\ndenique libros Bibliorum commentariorū non inutiles compofuit,qiad manus nostras\nminime venerunt.Sed aliostractatus plufquam trecento varia rā quaftionū\nSponfi ab Ecclesiam liber I.det tempore schismatis li.b.r.det auctoritate pape iu concilio\ngeneralib.I.det potestate eccliesiastiaca lib.I.quod tenendum.\n10 fit de parvulis notptatis morientibus li.b.I.det judice contra confescientiam iudiante\nlib.I.contra flagellatores heteicōs lib.I.det eo vtum aliqif sine profecione censendus\nfit religiofus li.b.I.det icioniuo quint̃ feriã libr.I.det juo iniuo bello libr.I.det doctrina\nEcclesiae li.b.I.det auditione Misteriarũ libr.I.contra fratrem","segment":250,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"194","number":194}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-251","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0251","latin":"Ev sEB1 vsecclcfiz Cafarienfis Palc(tinz epifcopus,cognomento Pamphili,Do\"\nrothzi Eunuchi viri do et iffimi quodam difcipulus, in diuinis fcripturis ftudiofiffimu5 ^: ,\nbibliotheca ecclefiafticz vnacum Pamphilo martyre diligentiflimus inftaurator; qui\ncum Arrianus cilet.ad primum concilium patrum apud Niceam habitu accedens, eror?\ndepofuit,patrumq, fententiam fequutus,corum iuff fymbolum (quod Nicenum dicitur\ncompofuit, et in fidei (ue puriffime teftimonium illis obtulit legedum et confirman m\nIn quo errores Atrianorum fortiter contriuit,nihilque eius editioni veladditum eft vel fu\ntraetum,fed vique in hodiernum diem inecclefia Dei publice cantatur. Poft hacin ort e\ndoxa fideperfcuerans fan et tillime confummatus eft. Scripfitgrzco fermone multa f!\nclaravolumina. Dequibusapud Latinos feruntur fubic et ta, Videlicet.\n\nContraPorphyrium lib.5e eii\nIn Efaiam prophetam lib.to; .. Explicattones Euangelice ibo 0\nDe przparatione Euangelica lib.zq. - Cum quid fit Chrifitanif-\nEcclefiaftica hiftoria lib to. . Succefitones fancteram.\nEpitoma chronica lib.i... cAMefen gentis Hebrat. p.t\nTophanias lib.s, DediiffonantiaEuangeliftarum inr\nTopicorum lib.i... Apologiapro Origine t\nDevita Pamphili lib.;.-. In Pfalterium torum d\nMartyrologium lib.i. ne\nAlia quoque multa compofuit, quz ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit fub Co?\"\n et vix [an\n\nItantinoimperatore magno;cui armiciffimus fuit propter eximiam doctrinam,\n et itatem. Anno domini. 3 20. ;«(tu- 4?\nRErHicIVSsEduorum Auguftudunenfis epifcopus, virin diuinis fcriptut?\n\ndiofus, et fao tempore do et torfamatz opinionis. Ferturnon pauca (cripfile opuicu' \"us\nprzcipue in diuinos libroscommentarios, (ed paucosad notitiam noftram ncm?\"\npetrueniffc. Videlicet. ib.t«\nIn Canticacanticorum lib. Contra Nouatianum e\nExpofitionem eiusin Cantica;S.Hieronymus vt ineptam reprehendir. Cl\nlia fub Conftantino magno. Anno domini. 520. n\nIAconvs,coguomento fapiens, Nifebene vrbis Perfatum epifcopus; virmaP\ndo et trinz, et incomparabilis fan et itatis , vnusex numero confefloru fub Maximiano.\nfequutore vincentium, Niczno conciliointerfuit, et Arrium impiillimum homo\" io f!\nappolitione damnauit. Hic vir fan et tiffimz conueriationis,vrbem (ibi commiffam of4' 9\nnibus fuisa multis periculis fzpe liberauit. Scrripfiradzdificationem fidelium; fern?\n\naruit it Gik\n\nSyronon pauca opufcula,de quibus feruntur. Jib)\nDefide lb. Contraomnesharefes lib\nDecharitatc generali lib... De dilectione proximi lib.\nDeiciunio lib.i. |. Deoratione ib.f:\nDerefi i 1 - vi jJ\n\nefurrectione lib... Devitapoft mortcm lib.i\nDe humilitate libr. De patientia lib.\nDepoernirentia libr. Defatisfa et tione\n\npevi*\n\n[i]\n\nio\n\njn\n\n.\nK\n*\n\nDEISCRIPT:;ECCLESLA:S;. T\n\nDevireinirste libr... Defenfuanimz ! lib.r.\nDecitcumciione t lib.i. - Deazymibenedi et ione lib.:.\nD: Chrifto,quodflius Dei Gt lib... Decaltitate lib.r,\nduerfum eentes lib.r. - Deconitractionetabernaculi lib.r.\n et conuerlionegentium lib.i. |. DeregnoPerfirum ib.1.\neperfequotione Chriftianorum -. lib.i. « Chronicatemporum lib.1.\nDe verbis E(ai lib.i.\n\nComprehenditergototum opusiamii:gnaramin libris z «.\nlatuit fub Con(tantino principe magno. Anno domini. 530.\nMzrnuopivs Olympi Lycig, et poftea Tyri cpifcopus,in diuinis fcripturis erudit\",\n*cularium literatu non ignarus, fidei Chriftiane confeffor et defenforinfignis, et Eua-\nBeca perf-ctionis diligens zmulator, poft multorum voluminum editionem pro fide\nilti fub vltima periequutione, fiue (vcalii affirmant) (ub Decio et Valerianoin Calci-\n\nzciz martyrio coronatus elt. Scriplit nitido et compofito fermone non pauca vo-\nnita de ouibus ifta feruntur,\n\nontra Porphyrium lib.s. Dedecemvirginibusfympofon — lib,r.\n\nere(urre et tione libi... DePhitoniffa ltb.r.\n\nCexituanima lib.z. | In Gencfim lib. r.\nxw D Canticacanticorum lib. 1.\n\n et houilfimis temporibus lib.i... Seendumnamque eft fratres\n\ntonica quoque lib.r.\n\nA latuitfub Conftantino principe magno , vel (vtaliis placet ) fub Decio et Valeriano.\nno domini, 3« c. ij\n\niL ANTONIVS monachus et abbas;natione ZEgyptius,virfandifimus;heremque cul-\n\nSrinfisnis cuius przconia laudum vniuerius perfonat orbis, multis reliziofa ac beatze\n\nnormam prz buit, quietllitetas non didicerit, in diuinis tamen (cripruris adeo eru-\n\niu.) dib vt nullus da et torum fc ci prz ferre pracfuumeret. Habebat memoriam pro libris,\n\n\"\"liectu et fenfum pro literis,graiia pro ftudio le et tionis. Dictauit JEgyptiaco fermone ad","segment":251,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"195","number":195}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-252","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0252","latin":"162 IOANNIS TRITHEMII sacris,in Logica et philosophia scripsisse dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam adhuc minime venerunt.Claruit Erffordiae sub Frederico Imperatore tertio,& Paulo papa secundo, Anno Domini M.cccclxx.SIRIDVS de Moguntia,ordinis fratrum praedicatorum,episcopus Cyrenensis tulatus,Achiepitcopi Maguntini in pontificalibus vicarius,vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, & secularium literarum non ignarus, ingenio subttilis, fermone scholasticus,Hebraice linguae peritus,dispurator acutus, & diuini verbi praedicator egregius.Scripsit adTheodericum Archiepiscopum Moguntinum, deviura ludaeorum libr.I.de censibus et reemptionibus lib.I.quaestiones varias.Sermones quoque multos et orationes quasdamad clerici. Et quedam alia.Moritur sub Frederico imperatore tertio,Anno DominiMillesimo ccccLXXIII.indictione sexta XVI.die mensis Maij.Sepultus in conuentu suo10Moguntino.GODESCALCVS Gresemundus de Meschede,patria Westphalus,vir in diuinisscripturis studiosus et eruditus,atque in seculari philosophia eegregie doctus,acer ingenio,vita et conuersatione praeclarus, doctor sacrae Theologiae profundus,qui in GymnasioErffordensi eam multis annis gloriose docuit.Scripsit super sententias quaestiones notabiles libros quatuoꝛ;quaestiones infusper varias disputatas in Scholis libr.I.fermones multos et collationes diuersas.Et quedam alia nobis incognita.Claruit subFrederico Imperatore tertio, Anno Domini M.ccccclxxx.Et ante hoc ferme decenniummoritur.STEPHANVS Hoest Laudenburgensis,presbyter et canonicus Ecclesiae Spirensis et amp;praedicator verbi Dei in arce Heydelbergẽsi,vir in diuinis scriptoris studiosis et amp;eruditus,atquein seculari philofophia eegregie doƈtus,carmine excellens et amp; prosa,ingenio acutus,fermone compositus,in declamandis sermonibus ad populum non minus doctusquam facundus.Scripsit non spernendae lectionis plura opuscula,de quibus tamen admeam notitiam pauca peruenerunt.Repperi enim volumen praeclarum in nouam tranflationem Ethicorum Aristotelis lib.IO.fermones et amp; orationes varias ad populum,clemur,&amp; principes.Et quedam Epigrammata.De caeteris adhuc nihil repperi.Moritur subFrederico imperatore tertio et amp; Paulo papa 2.Anno Domini M.cccccLXXI.indictione IV.HEINRICVS de Colonia.dictus de Piro,domo videlicet paterna,monachus ortdinis Carthusiensis,dormus sancta Barbaꝛe in Colonia,vir in diuinis scriptris studiosius et amp; ante religionis ingressum doctor vtriusque iuris subtilis et amp; fama celeberrimus.Scripsit et legittin ea facultate multa praeclara volumina,qubus memoriam sui posteris comendauit.pauca tamen in manus nostras peruenisse,videlicet opus infigne superinstitutis lib.IV.ad nouitiõs de reformacione interna lib.I.confilia varia in diuersis casibus,femones de tempore et amp; de sanctis complures.De caeteris nihil mihi constat.Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore tertio,&amp; Paulo papa secundo.Anno Domini M.ccccLXX.NICOLAVS Donis,monachus ordinis diui patris Benedicti,monasterij (vt ferunt) Richenbacensis,vir certe in secularibus literis studiosus eruditus,&amp;diuinarum scripturarum non ignarus, philosophus et amp; Astronomus insignis,Cofmographia Prolomai vigilãtissimus repertor,&amp;diligentissimus instaurator,ingenio praestans et amp; clarus eloquio.Scripsit non contemnenda volumina, quibꝰ memoriam suĩ posteris commendauit.E quibꝰ extat mirandum et amp; celeberrimum opus cum picturis et amp; nouis tabulis elegantissime ordinatum,in Cosmographiam Ptolomei ad Paulum papam secundũ lib.IV.de locis quoque mirandis lib.I.epistołas etiam et amp; multa et amp;iudicio meo non inelegantes addiuersos composuit.Claruit sub Frederico imperatore tertio,&amp; Paulo pappa secundo.Anno Domini m.ccccclxx.GEORGIVS de Burbach secularium literarum scientia peritissimus,&amp; sanctarumscripturarum non ignarus philosophus Astronomus omnium sui temporis facile doctissimus,ingenio subtilis,fermone compositus,qui in Gymnasio Wenensi philofophiã et amp;astrorum scientiã multo tempore publice docuit,vbi inter alios innumerõs disciplinosIohannem de regio monte virum doctissimum erudiuit.Scripsit nouas theoricas Plane tarum lib.I.&amp;alia complura in astronomiã,quae ad manus nostras non venerunt.Claruitsub Frederico Imperatore tertio, &amp; Paulo papa secundo,Anno Domini M.ccccclxxx.IOHANNES Tinctoris de Colonia Agrippina,vir indiuinis scriptoris studiofius eruditus,in seculari philosopha eegregie doƈtust ingenio subtilis disputator acutus,in Gymnasio Coloniensi sacras literas multis annis publice docuit,&amp; eruditionis laudes1023","segment":252,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"195","number":195}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-253","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0253","latin":"In Pfalterium lib... IG EuangcliumIohannis \"m.\nIn Euangelium Matthzi lib.z. ^. Inepiitolas Pauli it\n\" Aliaquoque nonnulla fcripfiffe dicitur, fed ad notitiam meam non venerunt, CPP!\ntemporibus Conftantini fccundi. Anno domini. 540. ds\n et in dcc\n\nEvsEBI1Vs epifcopusEmifenus ,virin diuinis (cripturis eruditiffimus,\nmandis homiliis ad populum nulli fuo tempore fecundus, rhetor, et theologus\n\nomniu\"\nges : 2 : : a^ d u uU\nopinioneeeleberrimus, Fertur multa et pene infinita (cripfifle opu(cula, fed nosp?\n\nfolostitulos et numeros potuimus inuenire. Scilicet : 0»\nAducrium Gentes liba. Inepiftolamad Galatas da\nAduecrium Iudzos lib.; ||. Homiliarum mulcarum lie\nAd Nouatianos lib... Sermonesad populum (e\n\nClaruit Conftantino et fratribus eius regnantibus. Anno domini; jo. - gi\niuinisq?\n\nT et 1pHiLrY S Cyprilitenfis fiue Leuconthcon epifcopus, vir tam in d diffi\nin fecularibus fccipturis ecuditiffimus, ac fua atatc omnium przfulum facile cloque : (cd\nms fertur no pauca fcripfifle volumina, et diuinas fcripturas moliipliciter expofuile\nnihil fotum operum ad manus noftras meminimus peruenifle. Fertur eius expo\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.1.\nClaruittemporibus Conftantii Imperatoris. Anno domini. 55o- DT:\nSER A P10Ncxmonacho Thomufieos epifcopus, et beato Antonio abbari a? gf\n\nfimus,virtante eruditionis et elo quentizvt propter excellentiam ingcnit cognome ot.\nH L\n\nl\n\n1o\n\nhs\n\n[']\n\nDE SCRIPTORIE. ECCLE S. 1o$\ntolaftici fortitus fuit.Mulraferturfcripfiffcopufcula: De quibusextant fabiedts::!\nntra Manichzum. lib.z.:. DePfalmorumtitulis lib.1,\n\npiltol pluresad diuerfos. Floruit fub Conftantio principe. Anno domini. 540.\naCHACIVS Criarien(is Palzftinz epifcopus, vir quidem in diuinis Icripturis\nHetCitatus f. ed Arriana impietare peruerius;in ranta reucrentiaaConftantio Itperatore\nRSNUS » Vt inlocum Liberii papz Romz Felicem presbyterum Arrianum epifcopum.\nitui obtinuerit. Hic Achacius quialuicuseratmonoculus vocabatur.Scri pfitaurem\n; 05 et varios tractatus, qui rcuera fuifTent vtiles, fi catholicum habuiffenr authorem.\ni, libuspotiores feruntur quos fubiecimus.\nVEcclefiaften lib.zz. Sethematon lib.z;\nImmicton, lib.1.\naruit (ub Conftantio Imperatore... Anno domini, 5 $6.\ndt IL ARIVS Pictauieniis Aquitaniz epilcopus, vir moribus, vita, et do et tina val-\n. \"\"Yetabilis miulrasab Arrianis profide Chriftifuftinuitiniurias. Nam factione Satur-\ntia: Atclatenfis cpiicopi; de acd Biterenfi Phrvgiamrelegatus,annis quatuorconftas\nIno durum portabacexilium, vbi orationibus Iuismortuumdlezitur reuocaffe ad vi-\nui cum effer vir vndecumque do et iflimus,multa compofuit opufcula.: Dc quorum\nAero feruntur fubiecta, D:\n\n» mtra Diofcorum. lib.1.::: Contra Valentem et V fatiutn; Jib. 1,\n*lan et a trinitate contra Arrianos, lib.12: Circum[Bicienti mibi\n«tenfio catholica-fidei lib... Deut qui vbi efl\n9ntra Arrianos, lib.i. Difedfiftms fratribus\nS \"angelium Marrhiei lib.z.. Gradus quem Matthash\nl e nodisadepifcopos Galliarum; lib.r. '' Cez/fitutum habebam.\n\"aliquos P(Imos trac. 42\nl almum: Beatiimmaculati trac. 211\nhi onftantium Imperatorem lib.s. — Tempuslognendiiam.\nonftantium, lib.i; Hymnordm- lib.r.\nhc reriomm lib.sz-. InlibrumTob;: :! lib.r.\ntra Auxenrium lib.x: Beatsfiaais ej adorio, inni\ncy Stlibus. lib.1: Iu Candcacanticorum ! libi.\nnica lib.1..Epiftolarumad diuerios z^ ib;r\n\nI n quoq: nonnulla cdidit, que ad manus noftrasnon veaerunt. Moriturtandem,\nda 0m (tam de cxiliofuoreuerius fub Valentiniano Im peratore. Anno dom:$7 1.In-\n*quartadecima,cnius natale celebratur, idibus Linuari :\nTiny ap ORINVYS-Afer; vir coniulatis , rhetor omnium ao tempore celeberrimis\nME Roma (ub Conftantino impetarorediur hetoricam docuit, vbi propterex cel\n* i enea OGrinz in fo to Traianizrcam flatum promeruir. Co nue rius ad fidem Chrilti\nIos ». \"Ute fita multos in Icripturis fan et tis tra et tatus cdidit more dialectico (atis obicu-\nQo I5 doGiffimis vix peruios. Dequibus'ektant (ubica.\n\nIra A : aM\nD frianos E ctt slib.a\nCien \"la Trinitate UM Jib.r.3:1w primo fermone\nos rcticos lib.r. Locos vtl; e.\nDe... 2eufion quoque lib.t: Wit ac vitacmum,\nho nltate hymnorims «s lib... L4de/fo lumen verum.\nE Pillolas aro oli Pauli lib. 4\nC dJurdam alia.\nTuir\n\nTE tRo ma fub GonftantinoIm peratore:Anno fecundo 368.\nlin eti E cpifcopus Botrenus , vir in diuinis fcripruris cruditiffimus, et in fecnlari-\nime \" CBregie doctus;ingefiin acc et vehemens,mulra fercur cudiffe opufcula, qui\n\ns \" A luinominis cum eloriatranimitfir ad pofteros. De quorum numeroiu","segment":253,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"196","number":196}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-254","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0254","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n163 laudes ingentes acquisuit. Scripsit quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum ad posteros transmisit, &; in primis quidem nisus est dissensiones Thomae Iohannis Scott concordare in vno volumine, quod morte praeuentus non perfecit. Scripsit etiam super sententias notabiles quaestiones lib.r. sermones ad populum orationes varias ad cleriũ. Et quaedam alia nobis incognita. Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore anno Domini mill. cccc.lxx.\nIohannes de Beetz.\nlaudes ingentes acquirifuit. Scripsit quedam praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum ad posteros transmitit, &amp; in primis quidem nius est dissensiones Thomae Iohannis Scoti concordare in uno volume, quod morte praeventus non perfecit. Scriptis etiam super sententias notabilis quaestionis lib. r. sermones ad populum orationes variis ad clericum. Et quaedam alia nobis incognitas. Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore anno domini mill. CCCC.LXX.\nJohannes de\nBeetz.\n10 IOHANNES de Beetz, ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae sempert virginis de monte Carmeli, conuentus Thenensis, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus in seculari philo- sophia (quam Aristotelicam vocant) doctissimus, ingenio subttilis clarus eloquio, vita quoque conuersatione deuotis, declamatorem sermonum popularium non minus docet quam facundus. Scripfit in epistolam Pauli ad Romanos lib. i. Praeceptorum quoque diuinae legis lib. x. de sacramento altaris lib. i. Quaestiones varias disputatas in scholis lib. i. de passione Domini lib. i. sermones de tempore de sanctis lib. ii. Alia denique quā mul- ta edidit, quae ad noticiam meam non venerunt. Moritur sub Frederico Imperatore ter- tio, Sixto pontifice quarto, anno Domini mill. CCCC. LXXXVI. indictione ix. XVI. Calend.\nCCCC.LXX. Et ante paucos annos mortuos est.\nArnoldus\nde Busco.\n10 ARNOLDVS de Busco canonicus regulae sanctorum Augustini, monasterij Windefhemensis in diocesis Traiectensi, aliquanto tempore Prior in Sulta Saxonia Hildenshe- mensis dioceseis, vir studiosus in scripturis sanctis, moribus honestis, conuersatione deuo- tos. Scripsit aperto sermone non abijcienda opuscula, quorum lectio deuotis fratribus salutis suae amatoribus vtilis iudicatur. E quibus tamen pauca in manus nostras memini peruenisse. Legi volumen illud quod scripfit de vitis illustribus ordinis sui monasterij Windeshemensis lib. i. de origine quoque modernae deuotionis reformationis ordinis fui lib. r. Epistolam prolixam de modo proficiendi in religione. Cetera quae scripsit, in ma- nus nostras non venerunt. Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, anno Domini mill.\nCCCC.LXX. Et ante paucas annos mortuos est.\nRdolphus\nde Rudes-\nhem.\n20 RVDOLPHVS de Rudeshem patria Renensis ex diocesis Augustini, primum de- canus Wormaciensis ac postmodum Episcopus Vratislaviensis, sacarum literarũ doctor ingenio subtillis, eloquio clarus, vita conuersatione honestis, in gymnasio Heydelber- genisi, tum legendo tum docendo multis annis gloriose claruit. Scripsit multa praeclara volumina, de quibus extant subiecta. In Genesis lib. i. In Exodus lib. i. in Leuiticum lib. i. in numeros quoque lib. i. in Deuteronomium lib. i. in Ioseph lib. i. in Iudicum lib. i. in E- saiã prophetam lib. r. super sententias lib. IIII. sermones multi varij de tempore de sanctis li. i. Orationes etiam complures habuit, quasi longum esset per singulas describe- re. Sed alia nonnulla edidit, nobis adhuc profusus incognita. Claruit sub Frederico Im- peratore, anno Domini mill.CCCC.LXX.\n10 IOHANNES de Regiomonte, Georgij Burbachij astronomi quondam discipulus, vir vndecunque doctissimus, non minor Anaximandro Milesio, aut Syracusanò Archi- mede, Graeca latina eloquentia eruditissimus, Germanorum decus, ob astronominam ceterasque mathematicas disciplinas à Matthia Pannoniae Rege, consulatu ciuibusque Nurenbergenibus perpetuo donatus stipendio, magnam eruditionis suae laudem non modo apud Germanos nostros: verum etiam apud Italos Gallosque consecutus est. Nam à Sixto pontifice quarto ad emendandum paschalem Dionysij computum, Romam ac- citus dum pleraque posteritati parat, non sine maxima studiosum iactura morbo seu peste interijt. Scripsit Calendarium cum insencionibus perpulchrum lib. r. item Ephime- rides de dispositione coeli singulis diebus ad certos annos lib.i. Contra Gerardum Cre- monensem lib. i. Orationes varias Epistolas multas ad diuersos, ad dominum Iohan- nem Archiepiscopum Strigoniensem tabulas directionum profectionum, in natiuita- tibus vtilis li. i. Tabulas quoque sinus recti lib. i. de compositione astrolabij lib. i. Alia quoque\n10 GERARDVS de Elten, ordinis fratrum praedicatorum, conuentus Colonensis, vir in diuinis scripturar studiosus eruditus, atque in seculari philosophie egregie doctus, ingenio subtillis disputator acutus, qui posteaquam Theologiam annis multis in gymnasio Co- loniensi publice non sine magna laude omnium docuisset, mūdum spreuit, iam senex monachicum schema induit, no sine admiratione multorũ. Scripsit vt fertur Quaestiones sententiarum lib. i. Quaestiones quoque alias varias in scholis disputatas, sermones ad populum , Orationes complures ad clericum. Et quaedam alii scripsiisse dicitur, no-\nGerardus\nde Elten.\nO4","segment":254,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"196","number":196}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-255","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0255","latin":"166 IOANNIS TRITHEMII ris studiosus et eruditus, regularis disciplinae amator praecipuus, vita et conuersatione de uotus.Scripsit claro et aperto sermone pro fratrum suorum aedificatione quaedam non spernenda opuscula,quibus ingenium suum vtiliter occupauit. Equibus olim mihi exhibuit.de vinea spirituali opus non abijciendum lib. 1. item de pleniore institutione noui tiorum lib.i.Scripsit et alia quaedam parua sed vtilia pro religiosis exercitia, quae ad noticiam nostrae lectionis adhuc minime venerunt.Moritur senex et plenus dierum ac bono rum operum,sub Frederico Imperatore tertio,anno Domini mill.cccc.lxxxv.\nHEINRICVS Arnoldi natione Saxo, profelliione monachus ordinis Carthusiensis, domus Basiliensis,vir religione deuotos,ingenio clarus,affectu syncerus,mortibus grauis, eloquio dulcis,conuersatione affabilis,pius,humilis,mansuetus,exemplo fulgidus,in sacris literis plurimum exercitus,& pontificii iuris non ignarus.Qui cum officio notarius in sacro Basiliensi concilio multis annis fungeretur,fidelis,iustus ac prudentes cunctorũ testimonio probatus est.Tandemcernens omnia esse vanitatem,vniuersa pro Christi amorem electus,multis annis subditos sibi monachos,in magna pace et tranquillitate guber nauit.Scripsit autem multa opuscula valde deuota atque salubria,de quibus ferunt tur subiecta. Orationum multarum de diuersis sanctis lib.i.Sermones quoque multi lib.i.Historiae de multis sanctis lib.i.Passio Domini ex quatuor concordata lib.i.Meditationes de vita Christi lib.i.de immaculata conceptione beatae Mariae semper virginis li.i.de nouitiorum instructione lib.i.Dialogus inter lesum et Mariam lib.i.Dialogus inter sanctam Margaretham et eius seruulum de exercitijs spiritualibus lib.i.Alius dialogus inter eodẽ de cruce lib.i.de commendatione charitatis lib.i.de sancta humilitate sub forma oratio nis lib.i.iterum de humilitate lib.i.Chronicon domus Carthusiensis sue in Basilea lib.i.& quaedam alia.Moritur sub Frederico Imperatore tertio,& Innocentio papa octauo,anno Domini mill.cccc.Lxxxvii.indictionev.\nIODOCVS Eichman de Calvve,vico Sueuiae oriundus,in diuinis scripturis studiosus et amp; eruditus,aque in seculari philosophia nõ mediocriter doctus,ingenio promptus,sermo ne scholasticus,in gymnasio Heydelbergensi,legendo,docendo et amp; praedicando multis an nis in praecio fuit.vbi etiam iuxta morem in Ecclesia sancti spiritus praedicatoris aliquandiu gessit officium.Scripsit quosdam (vt ferunt) tractatus nõ abijciendos,sed ad noticiam nostrę lectionis minime venerunt.Extant eius et amp; multi et amp; instructi sermones lib.ii.Questiones quoque variae disputatae.Orationes etiam nonnullae ad patres. Scripsit etiam vocabularium praedicantium lib.i.Et quaedam alia.Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore tertrio,anno Domini mill.cccc.LXXXV.&amp; sub Innocentio papa moritur.\nHEINRICVS de Geilnhusen,monachus nostri coenobij in Spanhem,ordinis diui patris Benedicti,gymnasij Erffordensis Baccalaurius,&amp; quõdam in oppido natiuo Re ctor scholarium,vir seculati philosophia eruditus,metro exercitus et amp; prosa.Scripsit quaedam spernendae lectionis opuscula,qùibus ingenium suum vtiliter satis occupauit.Ad nouitos monasterij Portae Mariae ordinis sancti Wilhelmi scripsit longam et amp; instructum epistolam de profectu et amp; institutione spirituali lib.i.Vitam sancti Benedicti abbatiss carmine elegiacolib.i.Sermones de tempore et amp; de sanctis lib.1.Contra pluralitatem beneficiorum lib.i.Et quasdã ad diuersos epifolas.Moritur sub Frederico imperatore tertio,quinquagenerius,anno Domini mill.cccc,LXXXVIII.indictione sexta,vii.Calend.Aprilis,sepultus in parte ambitus mei dionali.\nPETRVS le Kyrslaken ordinis fratrum praedicatorum Hebraicae et amp; Latinae linguae peritus,declamator sermonum famosus.Scripsit ad Episcopum ecclesię Ratisponensis in Bauaria tractatum, contra perfidos ludaeos de conditionibus veri Messiae,id est Christi Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore tertiop̄,anno Domini mill.ccxc.LXXV.\nPHILIPPVS Kersbeele,ordinis fratrũ beatę Mariae semper virginĩs de monte Carmeli conuentus Gandensis,Philosophus et amp; Theologus Vincentij de Nouo castro,ordinis praedicatorum,contra puriffimam conceptionem diuę Mariae virginis latrantem,qñ Carolus Fernandus monachus diui ordinis Benedicti in Francia ad stylũ elegantiorem reformauit.Mortuus est Pa rifijs studens ante ferme triennium,\nNICO-","segment":255,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"197","number":197},{"label":"198","number":198}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-256","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0256","latin":"164 IOANNIS TRITHEMII bis incognita. Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, & Sixto papa quarto, anno Domini mill.cccc.lxx.\nIOHANNES de Lutra villula, dictus de Lutrea, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus eruditus in philosophia scholastica egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis, sermone compositus, vita conuersatione honestus singulariter deuotus, amator virtutum, hostis vitiorum, fortissimus auaritiae contemptor, qui pluralitatem beneficiorum abhorruit, titulum Episcopatus sibi oblatum spreuit, qui primum in gymnasio Erffordensi Theologiam multis annis gloriose docuit, postea in Ecclesia Moguntina praedicatoris officium trennue gessit. Scripsit super sententias lib.IIII. Quaestiones quoque varias. Sermones de tempore de sanctis lib.II. Et quędam alia nobis incognita. Moritur sub Frederico Imperatore tertIO, Sixto papa quarto,anno Domini millesimo CCC.LXXIX.indictione XII.\nALANVS de Rupe ordinis fratrũm praedicatorum,vir in diuinis scripturĩs eruditus,in declamandis sermonibus ad populum excellentissimae opinionis, vita conuerfatione Deo deuotus, beatae Marię semper virginis amator praecipuus, eiusque Rosarij mulatus promotor venerandus, perquam singulari dono supernae consolationis recreari meruit, crebris reuelationibꝰ miraculis que (vt ferunt) honōrari. Scripsit inter caetera ingenij sui opufcula: Compendium pfalterij beatae Marie semper virginis lib.I.de mi- ra culis quoque Rosarij eiusdem gloriosa virginis lib.I.Sermones multos varios lib.I.de fraternitate Rosarij lib.I.Et alia complura.Moritur in conuentu suo Svvoiensi, sub Frederico Imperatore tertiO, Sixto papa quarto anno Domini mill.cccc.LXXXIIII.indictione VII.in vigilia assumptionis Mariae.\nCONRADVS de Zabernia,in scriptutis sanctistudiosus eruditus, secularis literaturae non ignarus, musicus excellens, diuinī verbi praedicator egregius, ingenio clarus, sermone scholafticus, vita conuerfationẽ honestus. Scripsit aperto sermone quaedam nõ abijcienda opufcula.quibus ingenium suum vtiliter fructuose exercitans, etiam nominis sui memoriam posteris dereliquit. E quibus ego tantum repperi istade monochordo lib.I.de modo bene cantandi lib.I.de collectarũ conclusionibꝰ lib.I.Sermones multos varios.lib.I.Caetera qua composuit.ad noticiam nostrae lectionis minime venerunt. Claruit sub Frederico imperatore tertiO Sixto papa quarto,anno 30 Domini mill.cccc.LXXV.§.sub quibus mortuus est.\nIOHANNES de Dorfftein, ordinis fratrũ Eremitarum sancti Augustini, conuentus Erffordensis,vir in diuinisscripturis sudiosus eruditus,, secularis philofopiae nōignarus,ingenio subtilis ad difputandas enodandasque difficiles questionẽs scriptrarum satis idoneus,in declamandis quoque sermonibꝰ ad populum excellentis facundia.in gymnasio Erffordeni docendo prędicando excellit. Scripsit non contemnenda opufcula,de quibus feruntur subiecta: Quaestiones senteniarum lib.I.de vitij lingue lib.I.Sermones de tempore de sanctis lib.II.Et quaedam alia.Claruit Erffordiae sub Frederico Imperatore tetrio Sixto papa quartoanno Domini mill.cccc.LXXV.\nTHEODERICVS de Herxen,congregationis fratrum clericorum in communivientium Visitator Rector, vir deuotus in diuinis scriptris studiofus eruditus, ingenio promptus, sermone scholafticus,Scripsit ad aedificationem fratrũm suorum multa praeclara opufcula.quibus ingeniũ vtiliter satis exercitans,memoriam sui posteris com-mendauit.E quibus extant subiecta.In pfalterio toto lib.III.Super oratione Dominica lib.I.Super salutationẽ Angelica lib.I.de passione Domini lib.I.de morienda quoque defiderio lib.I.Sermones complures ad fratres quaedam alia. Claruit sub Fredericko Impe-tore III.Sixto papa quarto anno mill.ccccc.LXXXI.indictione XIIII.\nANGELVS de Brunsuco Saxoniaqui vulgo dicebatur Magister Engelinus,virin diuinis scripturã eruditissimus,in seculari philofophia egregie doctus,ingenio clarus, sermõne scholafticusz in declamandisz ad populum sermonibꝰ facundus, qui in gymna-sio Erffordensi docendo legendo clarius effulsit. Scripsit insigne opus super canone Missae,quod Moguntiiae coram clericis legisse perhibetur.Sermones multos varios lib.I.Quaestiones etiam diuerfas in scholis difputauit.Et quaedam alia.Moritur Argentinę in coenobio poenitentium sepultus, sub Frederico Imperatorem III.Anno Domini mill.CCCC.LXXXI.indictione XIII\nCRODENBERG,abbas monasterij mōtis sancti Iohannis Baptistae Rincaugiensis,Moguntine diocesis ordinis diui patris Benedicti,vir deuotus eruditus,, regularis seruantia nouiter introductae custos amator integerrimus, vnus ex his qui nostrae reformatiõe","segment":256,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"198","number":198}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-257","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0257","latin":"168 IOANNIS TRITHEMII secularis philosopiae non ignarus, ingenio promptus, sermone scholasticus, non minus honestate vitae quam scientia venerabilis. Scripsit nonnulla pręclara opuscula, quibus ingeniũ vtiliter occupans memoriam fui posteris commendauit. Equibus in praefato Erffordensi gymnasio fertur ordinarie legisse, in epistolas Pauli lib. xiiij. Orationes in laudẽ sancti Hieronymi varias habuit, sermones multos et diuersas quaestiones cum quibusdam alijs scripsisse dicitur, que in manus nostras adhuc minime venerunt. Moritur in monasterio sancti Petri Erffordidae sepultus, sub Maximiliano Rege Romanorum, anno Domini mill.cccc.xciii.indictione xii.\nIOHANNES Frytag de Dufeldorp, oppido Coloniensis diocesis, ordinis fratrumbeatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli, conuentus Mogintinensis et Prior Argentinensis, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus, doctor Coloniẽsis, ingenio acutus et vehemens, in declandis sermonibus ad populum nõ minus facundus quam doctus, vita et conuersatione deuotus, & regularis disciplinae amator pręcipuus. Scripsit de obseruantia dierum festorum lib.i.de locis terrae sanctae quam fuis pedibus terens oculis vidit lib.i.sermones varios de tempore et de sanctis lib.II.Et alia complura. Moritur sub Maximiliano Imperatore, anno Domini mill.ccxc.xciiij.indictione XII. Argentinę sepultus.\nSEBASTIANVS Murrho Colmariensis,presbyter et canonicus in Colmaria oppidonatiuitatis sua, vit in diuinis scripturus studiosus eruditus, in secularibus literis deductissimus philosophus, orator, poeta, astronomus Cosmographus celeberrimae opinionis, legum canonum notitia insignis, trium linguarum principalium, Hebraicae, Grecae Latinae peritissimus, architecture, musica, toto Quadruiuo nulli secundus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio differtus, vita conuersatione matutus. Scripsit ad Iacobum Wimpchengum Sletstatensem breue quidem, sed per pulchrum epito me de historia laudibus Germanorum principum populorum li.i.Carmina quoque multa elegantissima lib.i.Epistolas etiam multis ad diuerfos lib.i. Et varias orationes.Commentarios in Baptistam Mantuanum Carmelitamincepit, quos morte pręuentus non expeduit. Eosque Conradus Leontorius monachus Mulbronnensis terminandos suscepit propediem imprimendos concedet. Moritur non sine maxima studiosorum iactura peste sublatus, sub Maximiliano rege Romanorum, anno Domini millesimo cccc.xcv.indictione XIII.\nRODVLPHVS Langius,Monasteriensis Ecclesięin Wesphalia canonicus, vir indiuinis scripturis studosus, in secularibꝰ literis erudi tissimus, orator poeta clarus, ingenio subtilis,e loquio differtus. Scripsit tam metro quam prosa multa pręclara opufcula, quibus se praefentibus vtilem, posteris memorabilẽ fecit.E quibus subiecta feruntur.Ad Decanum Coloniensis Ecclesiae carminum diuerforum lib.i.de obsidione Nesiensis oppidi à Carolo duce Burgundie lib.i.de tribus Regibus sapphicum.De laudibus Alberti Magni carmen.Carmina multa, varias ad diuerfos Epistolas.Erquadam alia nobis incognita.Audio eum adhuc viuere senem,quanquam sint qui illum vita excessisse dicant hoc anno Domini mill.cccc.xcv.\nIACOBS de Stralen presbyter EcclesięColoniensis,vir in diuinis scripturar longostudio eruditus, secularis philofophiae non ignarus,ingenio subtilis,sermone scholafticus.qui olim in Ecclesia Basiliensi pradicatoris aliquandiu gessit officium. Scripsit multa commendanda quidem opufcula,quibus memoriam fui posteris commendauit. Equibusnonnulla in Erffordensi gymnasio publice legisse perhibetur.In Euangelium Iohannislib.I.Canonem Misse lib.i.de passione Domini lib.i.Itinerarium terrae sanctae lib.i.Quaestiones varias diputatas in scholis lib.i.Sermones multos, alia plura, viuit adhuc infere\nWilhelmus de Aquisgrani.vir in diuinis scriptruris eruditus, secretaris philofophie nonignarus: ingenio subtilis,firmone scholasticus,vita conuerfatione pręclarus.qui olim inEcclesiaBasiliensipra dicatorisaliquandiugessitofficium.Scripsitmulta commendanda quidemopusculaquibusememoriamfuposteriscommendauit.Equi busnonnullainErffordenisigymnasiopublicelegisseperhibetur.InEuangeliumIohannislub.I.CanonemiMisselib.I.Depassionedomini.lib.I.Iterariumterraesanctaelib.I.Quaestionesvariasdiputatasinscholis.lib.I.Sermonesmultos,aliaplura,viiuitadhucinfere.","segment":257,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"199","number":199},{"label":"200","number":200}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-258","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0258","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n165\nmationi Bursfeldensi fundamenta iecerunt. Cum esset beatae Mariae semper virginis a-\nmator praecipuus, scripsit in ipsius honorem aperto sermone volumen celeberrimum,\nsumpta de singulis membris eius (sub typo botri) materia laudis, quod praenotauit, de vi-\nnea Domini Sabaoth lib.i. Exercitium nouitiorum lib.I. de praeparatione facerdotis ad\nMissam li.i. Orationes varias in capitulis nostris habuit, quarum vna incipit: Cecidit co-\nrona capitis nostri; Altera capite nobis vulpeculas. Tertia: Beatus seruius etc. Sermones\nquovque varios composuit ad fratres: qui partim habentur partim ex negligentia subtracti\nsant. Moritur sub Frederico Imperatore tertio Innocentio papa octauo anno Domini\nmill.cccc.LXXXVI.indictione IIII.VIII.Calend.lanuarij.Sepultus in abside dextera chori\n10 ad plagam meridianalem, ante altare sancti patris Benedicti.\nGEORGIVS Molitoris Nuenburgensis, vir in diuinis scripturis longo studio exer-\ncitatus egregie doctus, atque Philosophia scholastica (quam Aristotelicam vocāt) non mediocriter eruditus, ingenio subtilis acutus, vita conuersatione honestus, qui ingymnasio Erffordensi Theologicam scientiam annis non paucis gloriose docuit. Scripsit super sententias lib.III.de passione Domini lib.i. sermones quoque multos, varias quaestiones.Moritur sub Federico Imperatore tertio, Sixto papa quarto anno Domini mill.cCCC.LXXXX.indictione II.\nNICOLAVS de Wachenhem doctor Heydelbergensis in scripturis sanctis longa Niclaus de\ndiuturna exercitatione peritus, Aristotelicae philosophiae interpres acutus, ingenio subi-\n20 tilis, sermone scholasticus,vita conuersatione maturus, qui in gymnasio Heydelber-\ngensi per annos ferme quinquaginta, docendo, legendo, scribendo, velut princeps Theo-\nlogorum maximo in precio est habitus. Scripsit non spernendae lectionis opuscula, qui-\nbus memoriam sui posteris commendauit, è quibus tamen ad meam noticiam paucissi-\nma peruenerunt. Claruit Heydelbergae sub Frederico Imperatore tercio,\n30 nicolaus de\nNicolaus de\nWachen-\nhaim.\nquaestiones sententiarum lib.i.Sermones complures orationes\nnon inutiles ad clerum patres.Moritur Heydelbergae sub Federico Imperator tertio,\nanno Domini mill.cccc.LXXX. senex valde, sub Sixto papa quartò ante hoc ferme sc-\npentium mortuus est.\nHEINRICVS cognomento prudens monachus ordinis Carthusiensium, Prior domus vallis,iuxta Brugas in Flandria,vir in diuinis scripturís studiosus eruditus, inge-\n40 nio clarus, vita conuerfatione deuotus, Deo singulariter deditus. Scripsit pro isti-\ntutione religioforum nonnulla deuota opuscula, quibus nomen suum posteris com-\nmendauit. De quibus extat opus celeberrimum deuotioni maxime congruum,quod\npraenotauit Tetralogum deuotionis lib.III. Scripsit etiam multas deuotas Epistolas ad\ndiuerfos.Et alia complura mihi adhuc inuisa.Moritur in nova domo sanctae Sophia Cõ-\nstantinopolitanae prope Buscum duces, in qua per annos aliquot prioris gessit officium,\n50 sub Frederico Imperatore tertiò anno Domini millesimo quadringentesimo LXXXIII.\nindictione secunda.\nRVDOLPHVS Agricola de Grunyngẽ patria Frisius,vir in secularibus literis omniũ\ntempore doctissimus, diuinarum nō ignarus philosophus Rhetor, poeta celeber-\ntimus,trium linguarum principalium,Hebraicae,Graecae,Latinae peritus, ingenio subtilís,\n60 eloqùo difertus,Iohannis Dalburgij episcopi Wormaciensis viri aeque doctissimi quon-\ndam praeceptor,in gymnasio Heydelbergeni docendo scribendo tum La-\ntinge facile obtinuit principatum.Scripsitquaedam praeclara opuscula,quibus memoriam\nsui posteris commendauít.E quibus repperi subiecta. Carmen Heroicum de sancta Anna\nlib.i.Vita Francisci Patriarchae lib.I.Dialecticam quoque subtilliffimam lib.III.Epistolas\nquoque multas ad diuerfos,carmina epigrammata plura, varios tractatus.Transtulit\nepitaphium tale cecinit: Inuida clauferunt hoc marmore fata Rudolphum Agricolam,\n70 Frisii speṁ que decufque soli, scilicet hoc vno meruit Germania, quicquid laudis habet\nLatium.Graecia quicquid habet. Sepultus autem est Heydelbergae in conuentu mino-\nrum.\nTHILMANNVS Prior seu praepositus monasterij sancti Christophori in Rauengisburg,\nin fine Moguntinae dioecesis verfus Treuerim,in loco qui ab antiquo dictus est Hunorum\nreceffus, ordinis canonicum regularium sancti Augustini, vit in diuinis scriptu-\n80 Thilman-\nnus Prior S.\nChristopho-\nrin Rauen-\ngiburg.\nThilman-\nnus Prior S.\nChristopho-\nrin Rauen-\ngiburg.\n90\n100\n110\n120\n130\n140\n150\n160\n170\n180\n190\n200\n210\n220\n230\n240\n250\n260\n270\n280\n290\n300\n310\n320\n330\n340\n350\n360\n370\n380\n390\n400\n410\n420\n430\n440\n450\n460\n470\n480\n490\n500\n510\n520\n530\n540\n550\n560\n570\n580\n590\n600\n610\n620\n630\n640\n650\n660\n670\n680\n690\n700\n710\n720\n730\n740\n750\n760\n770\n780\n790\n800\n810\n820\n830\n840\n850\n860\n870\n880\n890\n900\n910\n920\n930\n940\n950\n960\n970\n980\n990\n1000\n1","segment":258,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"200","number":200}]}},{"duplicate_of":255,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-259","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0259","latin":"166 IOANNIS TRITHEMII ris studiosus et eruditus, regularis disciplinae amator praecipuus, vita et conuersatione de uotus.Scripsit claro et aperto sermone pro fratrum suorum aedificatione quaedam non spernenda opuscula,quibus ingenium suum vtiliter occupauit. Equibus olim mihi exhibuit.de vinea spirituali opus non abijciendum lib. 1. item de pleniore institutione noui tiorum lib.i.Scripsit et alia quaedam parua sed vtilia pro religiosis exercitia, quae ad noticiam nostrae lectionis adhuc minime venerunt.Moritur senex et plenus dierum ac bono rum operum,sub Frederico Imperatore tertio,anno Domini mill.cccc.lxxxv.\nHEINRICVS Arnoldi natione Saxo, profelliione monachus ordinis Carthusiensis, domus Basiliensis,vir religione deuotos,ingenio clarus,affectu syncerus,mortibus grauis, eloquio dulcis,conuersatione affabilis,pius,humilis,mansuetus,exemplo fulgidus,in sacris literis plurimum exercitus,& pontificii iuris non ignarus.Qui cum officio notarius in sacro Basiliensi concilio multis annis fungeretur,fidelis,iustus ac prudentes cunctorũ testimonio probatus est.Tandemcernens omnia esse vanitatem,vniuersa pro Christi amorem electus,multis annis subditos sibi monachos,in magna pace et tranquillitate guber nauit.Scripsit autem multa opuscula valde deuota atque salubria,de quibus ferunt tur subiecta. Orationum multarum de diuersis sanctis lib.i.Sermones quoque multi lib.i.Historiae de multis sanctis lib.i.Passio Domini ex quatuor concordata lib.i.Meditationes de vita Christi lib.i.de immaculata conceptione beatae Mariae semper virginis li.i.de nouitiorum instructione lib.i.Dialogus inter lesum et Mariam lib.i.Dialogus inter sanctam Margaretham et eius seruulum de exercitijs spiritualibus lib.i.Alius dialogus inter eodẽ de cruce lib.i.de commendatione charitatis lib.i.de sancta humilitate sub forma oratio nis lib.i.iterum de humilitate lib.i.Chronicon domus Carthusiensis sue in Basilea lib.i.& quaedam alia.Moritur sub Frederico Imperatore tertio,& Innocentio papa octauo,anno Domini mill.cccc.Lxxxvii.indictionev.\nIODOCVS Eichman de Calvve,vico Sueuiae oriundus,in diuinis scripturis studiosus et amp; eruditus,aque in seculari philosophia nõ mediocriter doctus,ingenio promptus,sermo ne scholasticus,in gymnasio Heydelbergensi,legendo,docendo et amp; praedicando multis an nis in praecio fuit.vbi etiam iuxta morem in Ecclesia sancti spiritus praedicatoris aliquandiu gessit officium.Scripsit quosdam (vt ferunt) tractatus nõ abijciendos,sed ad noticiam nostrę lectionis minime venerunt.Extant eius et amp; multi et amp; instructi sermones lib.ii.Questiones quoque variae disputatae.Orationes etiam nonnullae ad patres. Scripsit etiam vocabularium praedicantium lib.i.Et quaedam alia.Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore tertrio,anno Domini mill.cccc.LXXXV.&amp; sub Innocentio papa moritur.\nHEINRICVS de Geilnhusen,monachus nostri coenobij in Spanhem,ordinis diui patris Benedicti,gymnasij Erffordensis Baccalaurius,&amp; quõdam in oppido natiuo Re ctor scholarium,vir seculati philosophia eruditus,metro exercitus et amp; prosa.Scripsit quaedam spernendae lectionis opuscula,qùibus ingenium suum vtiliter satis occupauit.Ad nouitos monasterij Portae Mariae ordinis sancti Wilhelmi scripsit longam et amp; instructum epistolam de profectu et amp; institutione spirituali lib.i.Vitam sancti Benedicti abbatiss carmine elegiacolib.i.Sermones de tempore et amp; de sanctis lib.1.Contra pluralitatem beneficiorum lib.i.Et quasdã ad diuersos epifolas.Moritur sub Frederico imperatore tertio,quinquagenerius,anno Domini mill.cccc,LXXXVIII.indictione sexta,vii.Calend.Aprilis,sepultus in parte ambitus mei dionali.\nPETRVS le Kyrslaken ordinis fratrum praedicatorum Hebraicae et amp; Latinae linguae peritus,declamator sermonum famosus.Scripsit ad Episcopum ecclesię Ratisponensis in Bauaria tractatum, contra perfidos ludaeos de conditionibus veri Messiae,id est Christi Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore tertiop̄,anno Domini mill.ccxc.LXXV.\nPHILIPPVS Kersbeele,ordinis fratrũ beatę Mariae semper virginĩs de monte Carmeli conuentus Gandensis,Philosophus et amp; Theologus Vincentij de Nouo castro,ordinis praedicatorum,contra puriffimam conceptionem diuę Mariae virginis latrantem,qñ Carolus Fernandus monachus diui ordinis Benedicti in Francia ad stylũ elegantiorem reformauit.Mortuus est Pa rifijs studens ante ferme triennium,\nNICO-","segment":259,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"201","number":201}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-260","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0260","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n167\nNICOLAVS de Crutzennach, oppido comitatus Span hemensis, Moguntinae dioece-\nsis, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, & secularis philosophiae non ignarus, ingenio\nsubtilis, sermone scholasticus, vita praeclarus, disputator acutus, declamatorque sermonum̃t\ngregius, Theologiam in gymnasio Wenensi multis annis publice docuit, tam apud\nscholasticos ibidem quam Imperatore Fredericum tertium magnam eruditionis suae glo-\nsis et fructum acquisiuit. Scripsit quaedam ingenij sui praeclara volumina, e quorum nu-\nmero feruntur subiecta. Super sententias lib. IIII. de purissima conceptione beatae Mariã\nsemper virginis lib. I. Sermones de tempore de sanctis lib. II. Orationes multae ad pâl-\ntes, varie quaestiones in scholis disputata. Et quaedam alia nobis incognita. Moritur\n10 Wiennae in Austria, sub Frederico Imperatore tertiò, Innocentio papa octauo, anno\nDomini mill. cccc.xCI. indictione IX.\nPETRVS Schot Argentinensis presbyter canonicus sancti Petri in Argentina,\nvir in diuinis scripturus exercitatum habens ingenium. in vtroque iure doctissimus, atque\nin coeteris humanitatis artibus valde eruditus, philosophus, Rhetor, poeta celeberri-\nmus, ingenio excellens, vita conuerfatione maturus, honestus, praeclarus. Scripsit tam\nmetro quam prosa quaedam pulchra opuscula, quibus memoriam sui posteris commen-\ndavit. De sanctis Iohanne Baptista, Euangelifa, Chrysofomo, scripsit instructum de\nlectabile opus carmine elegiaco lib.I. Diuerforum carminum lib.II. Epiftolarum ad diuer-\n15 fes lib.I. Andrea: Apoftoli laudes carnem breue. Laudes Iohannis de Gerfon. ante primam\nDomini mill.cccc.xCI.indictione IX.\nPetrus Schos Ar gentinensis.\n20 eius operum partem impreffas. Alia quoque nonnulla edidit, quae ad noticiam meam\nnon venerunt. Moritur sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, anno Domini mill. cCCC.XCII. in-\ndicione IX. aetatis sua anno XXXI. Argentinae in Ecclesia sua sancti Petri sepultus, cuius vi-\ntam, mores ingenium Iacobus Wimphelingus descripsit.\nNICASIVS de Voerda natione Brabantinus, à tertiò aetatis suae anno morbillorum\nacerbitate oculis captus, omnino eaecus factus, atque ob id elementorum quoque o-\nmniũ penitus ignarus, velut grande miraculum secundum, nostra tempestate se Dydi-\nnium Alexandrinum exhibuit, dum in omni doctrina scientia tam diuina quam hu-\nmana eruditissimus apparuit. Nam in gymnasio Coloniensi (vbi mortuus eft) iura pu-\n25 lectabiles opus carmine elegiaco libro.II. Diuerforum carminum libro.III. Epiftolarum ad diuersos lib.V. Andrea: Apoftoli laudes carnem breve. Laudes Iohannis Gerfon. ante primam Domini mill.cCCC.XCI.indictione IX.\nNicasius de Voerda.\n30 moriter recitauit. In vniuerfitate Louaniensi gradum magifterij in artibus primo suce-\npit postea scholas aliquanto tempore in Mechilinia rexit, deinde Louanium reuersus, in\nfaera Theologia Licentiatus constituitur diuina per se in altari non celebrat. Postermo in\nmemoria vtens pro libro recitat. folium diuina per saeculum canonici doctor factus eft,\nColoniensi Academia omnium doctorum consensu, iuris canonici doctor factus est, Coloniae in\nlegum imperialium cautus interpres. Edidit celeberrimum opus quod in eadem vni-\nuestate Coloniensi plusquam centum discipulis ad pennam excipientibus extraordi-\nnarie legit, super institutis lib.IIII. Item Louanij edidit super sententias lib.IIII. Quaestio-\nnes varia difputauit in scholis, quae partim habentur, partim subtracta sunt. Sermones\netiam multos ad populum. Dedit ad me quasdam non inelegantres epiftolas plures, in\nquarum vna fatis copiosa, omnem historiam suae fortunae contextuit, interrogatus à me,\n35 uestincta opuscula feciffe humiliter fuit. Moritur sub Frederico imperatore tertio anno Domini mill.cCCC.xCI. indictione X.VII. Calend. septembris. Coloniae in\ntertiò, anno Domini mill.CCCCC.XC. Erratum eft enim de illo in\nEcclesia sancta Columbae, non in maiori Ecclesia sepultus. Erratum est enim de illo in\nCatalogo scriptorum.\nJOHANNES Pheffer de Widenberg, natione Francus orientalis, vir in diuinis scrip-\nturis longo studio eruditus, in seculari philosophia egregie doctus, ingenio excellens,\n40 vita conuerfatione denotus, mansuetus praeclarus, qui devniueritate Heydelber-\ngensi missus principium Friburgensis gymnasij sua eruditione illustrauit, in quo sacras li-\nteras per annos multos cum ingenti gloria docuit, multos auditores suos probe erudi-\ntuit. Scripsit volumen insigne super epiftolas Pauli quod publice lectum praenotauit;\nDirectorium sacerdotale lib.XIII. Quaeffiones quoque sententiarum lib.I.Sermones, \nvarios in scripturis tractatus, qui ad noticiam meam non venerunt. Claruit sub Fre-\nderico Imperatore tertiò anno Domini mill.CCCC.XC.Et ante hoc ferme biẽnium mor-\ntitus eft.\nJOHANNES de Mylbach doctor Erffordensis in scripturis sanctis eruditus, & Iohannes da\nMylbach,\nNicolao do Crutzennach.\nIohannes Pheffer de Widenberg.\nIohannes da Mylbach.","segment":260,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"201","number":201}]}},{"duplicate_of":257,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-261","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0261","latin":"168 IOANNIS TRITHEMII secularis philosopiae non ignarus, ingenio promptus, sermone scholasticus, non minus honestate vitae quam scientia venerabilis. Scripsit nonnulla pręclara opuscula, quibus ingeniũ vtiliter occupans memoriam fui posteris commendauit. Equibus in praefato Erffordensi gymnasio fertur ordinarie legisse, in epistolas Pauli lib. xiiij. Orationes in laudẽ sancti Hieronymi varias habuit, sermones multos et diuersas quaestiones cum quibusdam alijs scripsisse dicitur, que in manus nostras adhuc minime venerunt. Moritur in monasterio sancti Petri Erffordidae sepultus, sub Maximiliano Rege Romanorum, anno Domini mill.cccc.xciii.indictione xii.\nIOHANNES Frytag de Dufeldorp, oppido Coloniensis diocesis, ordinis fratrumbeatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli, conuentus Mogintinensis et Prior Argentinensis, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus, doctor Coloniẽsis, ingenio acutus et vehemens, in declandis sermonibus ad populum nõ minus facundus quam doctus, vita et conuersatione deuotus, & regularis disciplinae amator pręcipuus. Scripsit de obseruantia dierum festorum lib.i.de locis terrae sanctae quam fuis pedibus terens oculis vidit lib.i.sermones varios de tempore et de sanctis lib.II.Et alia complura. Moritur sub Maximiliano Imperatore, anno Domini mill.ccxc.xciiij.indictione XII. Argentinę sepultus.\nSEBASTIANVS Murrho Colmariensis,presbyter et canonicus in Colmaria oppidonatiuitatis sua, vit in diuinis scripturus studiosus eruditus, in secularibus literis deductissimus philosophus, orator, poeta, astronomus Cosmographus celeberrimae opinionis, legum canonum notitia insignis, trium linguarum principalium, Hebraicae, Grecae Latinae peritissimus, architecture, musica, toto Quadruiuo nulli secundus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio differtus, vita conuersatione matutus. Scripsit ad Iacobum Wimpchengum Sletstatensem breue quidem, sed per pulchrum epito me de historia laudibus Germanorum principum populorum li.i.Carmina quoque multa elegantissima lib.i.Epistolas etiam multis ad diuerfos lib.i. Et varias orationes.Commentarios in Baptistam Mantuanum Carmelitamincepit, quos morte pręuentus non expeduit. Eosque Conradus Leontorius monachus Mulbronnensis terminandos suscepit propediem imprimendos concedet. Moritur non sine maxima studiosorum iactura peste sublatus, sub Maximiliano rege Romanorum, anno Domini millesimo cccc.xcv.indictione XIII.\nRODVLPHVS Langius,Monasteriensis Ecclesięin Wesphalia canonicus, vir indiuinis scripturis studosus, in secularibꝰ literis erudi tissimus, orator poeta clarus, ingenio subtilis,e loquio differtus. Scripsit tam metro quam prosa multa pręclara opufcula, quibus se praefentibus vtilem, posteris memorabilẽ fecit.E quibus subiecta feruntur.Ad Decanum Coloniensis Ecclesiae carminum diuerforum lib.i.de obsidione Nesiensis oppidi à Carolo duce Burgundie lib.i.de tribus Regibus sapphicum.De laudibus Alberti Magni carmen.Carmina multa, varias ad diuerfos Epistolas.Erquadam alia nobis incognita.Audio eum adhuc viuere senem,quanquam sint qui illum vita excessisse dicant hoc anno Domini mill.cccc.xcv.\nIACOBS de Stralen presbyter EcclesięColoniensis,vir in diuinis scripturar longostudio eruditus, secularis philofophiae non ignarus,ingenio subtilis,sermone scholafticus.qui olim in Ecclesia Basiliensi pradicatoris aliquandiu gessit officium. Scripsit multa commendanda quidem opufcula,quibus memoriam fui posteris commendauit. Equibusnonnulla in Erffordensi gymnasio publice legisse perhibetur.In Euangelium Iohannislib.I.Canonem Misse lib.i.de passione Domini lib.i.Itinerarium terrae sanctae lib.i.Quaestiones varias diputatas in scholis lib.i.Sermones multos, alia plura, viuit adhuc infere\nWilhelmus de Aquisgrani.vir in diuinis scriptruris eruditus, secretaris philofophie nonignarus: ingenio subtilis,firmone scholasticus,vita conuerfatione pręclarus.qui olim inEcclesiaBasiliensipra dicatorisaliquandiugessitofficium.Scripsitmulta commendanda quidemopusculaquibusememoriamfuposteriscommendauit.Equi busnonnullainErffordenisigymnasiopublicelegisseperhibetur.InEuangeliumIohannislub.I.CanonemiMisselib.I.Depassionedomini.lib.I.Iterariumterraesanctaelib.I.Quaestionesvariasdiputatasinscholis.lib.I.Sermonesmultos,aliaplura,viiuitadhucinfere.","segment":261,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"202","number":202}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-262","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0262","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\nin senate bona sub Maximiliano Rege, & Alexandro papa sexto; anno Domini millesi-\nmo cccc.xcv.\nGABRIEL Byel, ordinis clericorum in cõmuni viuentiũ, vir indiuinis scripturis lon-\ngostudio exercitatus, in seculari philosophia (quam Aristotelicam vocant) egregie do-\nctus, ingenio clarus, sermone compositus, vita conuersatione deuotus, qui gymnasio\nTubingensi ab exordio institutionis suae multis annis praefuit, vbi tam in philosophia quã\nin sacris literis claros discipulos erudiuit. Scripsit quaedam non spertenda opuscula, qui-\nbus nomen suũ notificauit. E quibus ordinarie legit in praefata Academia, in canonẽ Mis-\nsae volumen grande pulcherrimũ lib. i. Scripsit etiam de passione Domini lib. x. sermo-\nnes quoque multos li. r. Iam scribere dicitur super sententias opus singulare vtile; quod\nsuis modo disciplinis legit. Alia quoque nonnulla scripsisse dicitur, que ad noticiã non ve-\nnerunt. Viuit adhuc prope septuagenarius, ecepto fortiter perstat in studio, sub Maximi-\nliano Rege Romanotum, anno Domini mil.cccc.xcv. indictio nexxit.\nIOHANNES de Lapide, monachus ordinis Carthusiensis, domus Basiliensis, vir indi-\nuinis scripturis eruditissimus, secularis litteraturę non ignarus, ingenio subtilis, sermo-\nne disertus, vita conuersationẽ praeclarus, qui olim in gymnasio Parīsiensi magisterium\nin artium facultate assecutus, pluribus annis rexit in eadẽ studiumq́; sacrarum literarum\ndocendo, legêdo ac disputando diligēter pꝛofequens, doctorali dignitate in schola Theo-\nlogorum decorari meruit. Hic doctrinaem eorum Parisiensium qui Reales appellantur,\nprimos adBasiliensium vnintersitatem transtalit, ibidemque plantauit, roborauit auxit.\nInterpraecipuos quoque Tubingẽsis gymnasij ineptores vnuꝫ fuit, qui denique post liberam\nplurium beneficiorum dimissionẽ ad canonicatũ praedicationis officium insignis Ec-\nclesię Basiliensis vocatus fuit, ac tandem paucis annis elapsis omnia pro Christi amore re-\nlinquens, sacr̃ ordinis Carthusiensiß habitũ assumpsit. Scripsit autẽ multa praeclara volū-\nmina, quibus se prasen tibus vtile futurus memorabillem fecit, pauco rũ tamẽ ex his\ncopia nobis obuenit. Introductorium Grammaticę lib. i. Dialogus de arte punctandi lib.\nde propositionibus exponibilibus lib. i. de arte soluendi sophificas argumentationes li.\n1. Explanatio omnium librorum Logice Aristotelis lib. x. Explanatio librorum Physicę et\nlib. i. de his qua ad dignũ sacerdotē pertinent lib. i. Resolutorium dubiotũ peri-\nculorum circa Missam occurrentium lib. i. Summariũ passionis Domini li. r. de ascensio-\nne Domini inter sermones Meffret, sermo vnus. Item inter sermões ipsius scripist tractatum lib. i. Et alia multa nobis incognita. Multos praeterea diuersorum austorum\nlibros pertractatus capitula distinxit, singulis argumenta praemittens, quibus intentio\nsemper virginis, obl̃tuens non minus sancte quam docte os loquentium iniqua. Qui tra-\ntatus cum praedictis sermonibus in plerisque exemplaribus habebitur impressus. Scripsit et-\niam sermones tam ad clerũ quam ad populum complures lib. i. Orationes quoque Epi-\nstolas varias lib. i. Et alia multi nobis incognita. Moltos praetereà diuersorum austo-\nrum libros pertractatus capitula distinxit, singulis argumen ta praemittens, qui bus inten-\ntionibꝰ dilucide agnosci. Equibus sunt libri Cjeeronis de officijs, de amicitia, de\nsentētute, de somnio Scipionis. Item libri Logicę Aristotelis, Libri eiusdem de anima, \nlibri Metaphysicę. Item libri beati Effrem diaconi, Iohan nis Chrysostomi, Augustini, li-\nber Epistolarium eiusdem, omnes fere libri diui Ambrosij Episcopi, alia complura. Vi-\nuit adhuc senate bona in Carthusia Basiliensi, varia componit, multosque suis scriptis\nexemplo ad sancta studia prouocat. Sub Maximiliano Imperatore anno Domini quo\nhoc scripsimus mill.cccc.xcv. indictione xiii.\nCONRADVS dictus Henfel, patria Hassol, Pastor Re-\nctor Ecclesię Franckfordensis, sacra Theologiae iurisque canonicꝰ doctor , celeberrim̃\nmus interpres, ingenio subtiliß, sermone compositis, qui primum in gymnasio Erffordẽ-\nsi hausis literis philosophiam aliquandiu publice docuit, deinde in palastra Grisualdensi,\nperialisque vrbis Franckfordensis Ecclesiam adeptus, verbo exemplum plebeium sibi com-\nmissam vsque in hunc diem multis annis strennue gubernat. Scripsit multa praeclara vo-\nlūmina, de quibus extant subiecta. Super sententias lib. r. In epistolas quoque Canonicas\nlib.vii.In cantica canticoꝛum lib.i.de poēnitentię, jecunio oratione lib. i. defide, spe \ncharitatelib.1.de quatuor virtutibꝰ quas Cardinales vocant.lib.i.de sanctificatione sab-\nbaīlibrum vnũ. Super Euangelijs Epistolis dominicalibus per anni circulum lib. i.\nSermones multi varij lib. i. de praeceptis quoque Eccesie veritate Euangelica lib. i.\nde interdicto lib. i. de libertate Ecclesiastica lib. i. Contra haereticos maleficos lib. i. Cõ-\ntra Husitas Bohemos lib. i.Ad Archiepiscopum Colonien̄ sem in officium Misse li. i. Ad P","segment":262,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"202","number":202}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-263","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0263","latin":"172 IOANNIS TRITHEMII scholasticas sine numero plures cōposuit. Multa praeterea vtilitati nostrae cōmuni e̓ Greco in Latinū vertit opuscula.Xenophontis apologiā pro Socrate,item Nestoriu Haereticum quē sanctus Cyrillus Episcopus in concilio Ephesino conuicit.Confessionē quoque cuiui- dam Cypriani Graeci.Proclum de laudibus beatae Mariae semper virginis.Luciani aliquos mortuorũ dialogos.Eiusdè dialogũ de cōcilio Deorum.Monomachiā quoque Iliados Homeri de Paridis et Menelai duello,in linguam Germanicā metrice vertit.Item Ephanni de vita et morte prophetarum latinū fecit.Maximum quoque Tyrium Platonicū philopo- phum,in oratione:Si Deus fecit bona,vnde veniant mala.Alia insuper nonnulla traduxit,qua à memoria nostra iam tulit obliuo.Viuit apud Stuckardiā vinculo ligatus vxorio,literis tamen nihilominus incumbens et varia scribens sub Maximiliano Imperatore, anno Domini quo haec scripsimus mill.cccc.xcv.indictione xiii. Wilhelmus de Velde WILHELMVS de Velde patria Gelrensis,canonicus ordinis regularium sancti Au-gustini in Franckendaël Wormaciensis dioecesis, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus,& secularis literaturae non ignarus,Philosophus et Astronomus,eosmographusque celebris opinionis,ingenio profundus,acutus et valde subtilis.Sermone compositus,vita et conuersatione deuotus. Scripsit et serbit quaedam perpulchra et miranda volumina:quibus acrimoniam ingenij sui legentibus patentet ostendit.E quibus mihi nuper exhibuit ista.Statuta sororum ordinis sui lib.i.Opus subtilissimum de toto vniuerso,id est de mundi principio,medio,& fine.quod praenotauit Empyreale maius lib.xxiiii.Item com-pendium huius operis,quod praenotauit Tabulas quoque mul-tas in diuersis materijs non minus vtiles quā subtiles. Sermones etiam complures ad-populum.Epigrammata et diuerfa carmina.Sed et quaedam non abijcienda in Mathemati-ca,Epistolas quoque plures ad me et ad alios.Denique et alia nonnulla composuit,quae suo tempore venient ad lucem.Viuit adhucquinquagenarius in Darmstein villa Wormaciensis territorij,plebanus existens,sub Maximiliano Imperatore,anno Domini quo nos ista scripsimus.mill.cccc.xcv.indictione viii. Petrus Bo-Laudan Lautenburger Petrus BO-LAUNDANUS Laudenburgēsis,Petrus PETERVS Bolandus Laudenburgensis plebanus in oppido Schrieshem ensi Wor-maciensis dioecefesis,vir vndecunque doctiffimus, philofophus insignis,mathematicus, Theologus et poeta celeberrimus,ingenio promptus,eloquentie disertus,carmine excellens et profa declamator quoque sermonum egregius. Scripsit nonnulla praeclara volu-mina,qui bus memoriam sui posteris commendauit.Pauca tamen ex his in noticiam meam peruenerunt.Carmen saphicum pro Frederico Imperatore tertio.Saphicum in mortrem Rudolphi Agricola;Epigrammata innumera ex sententijs Seneca et Plato-nis.Saphicum longum in diuam Mariam.Heroicum in opus de triplici candore.He-roicum in opus nostrum de miseria Praelatorum.Elegiaca,Saphica,& Epistolas ad Io-hannem Camerarium Dalburgium Episcopum suum Wormaciensem scripsit.Car-men ad scholafticos Heydelbergenses.ob pestem.Epigrammaton et elegiatum pene-in-numerabili um li.i.Sermones praeterea multos et orationes elegantes,atque ornatissimes Epistolas plures ad diuerfios,multa quoque alia scribere dicitur,fed celate.Viuitadhucin Schrieshem nōlonge ab Heydelberga annos aetatis habens 50.Sub Maximiliano Impera-tore,anno Domini quo haec scripsimus.mill cccc.xcv.indict.xiii. Iohannes Bertram Nuenbur-gensis,Iohannes IOHANNES Bertram Nuenburghen,Ad Bertholdum Archiepiscopum Maguntinum longā est dit epifolam in modum libelli,de valore Missarum lib.i.Quaestiones etiam varias disputatas in scholis enodauit.Scribit iam et legit ordinarie in epistolas Pauli.Legerat ante apede-cennium ferme in Genesim opus magnum et iucundum.Viuit adhuc in gymnasio Mo-guntino annum aetatis quintum et quadragesimum praetergressus,sub Maximiliano Re-ge,anno Domini quo haescribimus mill.cccc.xcv.indict.xiiij. Rudolphus de Euschringen RVDOLPHVS de Eufstringen,Badenfis Archiepiscopi Treuerorum,vir vndecunque doctissimus,& omnis antiquitatiscultor et indagator toletissimus,philosophꝰ summus,iuris interpres sagacissimus,& dui-narum scripturarum amator et enculeator difertissimus,ingenio subtilis et promptus,fer-mone","segment":263,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"203","number":203},{"label":"204","number":204}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-264","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0264","latin":"| 170 | MV IOHANNIS TRITHEMII |\n| ---: | ---: |\n| cundem super psalterio secundum expositionem lib.I. Ex partibus fan̄- | 20|\n| ēti Thomae conslauit.lib.I.in Apocalypsin Iohannis lecturam incepit quam in gymnasio | 30|\n|Moguntino continuabit, scripsit etiam notabiliter super libros oeconomicorum Aristo- | 40|\n| telis.Quaestiones infusper Ethicorum notabiles disputauit et scripit.Alia quoque multa cō- | 50|\n| posuit,quae ad noticiā meam non venerunt.Viuit adhuc ferme sexagenarius in ciuitate Franckfordensi,sub Maximiliano Rege,anno Domini quo ista scribimus mill.cccc.xcv. | 60|\n| JOHANNES Gotfridi de Odernhem , pastor Ecclesie diue Katherinae in Oppen- | 70|\n| hem,non longe à Moguntiaco,sacra Theologiae Baccalaurius,vir tam in diuinis scriptu- | 80|\n| risquam in secularibus literis egregie doctus , ingenio subtilis et clarus eloquio,in decla- | 90|\n| mandis ad populum sermonibus celeberrimae opinionis.Scripsit multos et varios tracta- | 100|\n| tus,quos needum in lucem venire passus est. Sermones quoque per anni circulum et de varijs materijs multos et elegantes composuit.Epistolas tam ad me quam ad alios scripsit eloquiij venustate compositas.Multos denique veterum auctorum tractatus in vernacu- | 200|\n| lam linguam de latino sermone conuersit.non minori eloquentia quam tepperit, si ta- | 300|\n| men Theutonicae linguae lepos et ornatùs concedatur inesse.Vidi ex his Tullium de na- | 400|\n| tura.Deorum, quem transtulit ad instantiam strenui militis Frederici Camerarij Dal- | 500|\n| burgij non minus eleganter qđ docte.Augustinũ quoque de ciuitate Dei ad eundē Frederi- | 600|\n| cumi transferre incepit,& xii ferme libros iam confumpauit.Alia quoquemulta scripsit et transtulit,quae suo tempore in lucè ventura sunt. Viuit adhuc senectute bona in Oppen- hẽ varia scribens,sub Maximiliano Rege ,anno Domini quo istascripsimꝰ mill.cccc.xcv.| 700|\n| WERNERS Rolevinck de Laer,patria Westplalus ex dioecesi Monasteriensi oriun- | 800|\n| dus,monachus ordinis Carthusiensis , domus sanctae Barbarae in Colonia Agrippina,vir in diuinis scripturis studiosissimus,& valde eruditus,ingenio subtilis, vita et cōuersatione denotus.Scripsit multa praeclara volumina,in quibus extant subiecta.In omnes Epistolas Pauli tria magna volumna:quod opus praenotauit doctrinā Pauli li.xiiii.Vita Pauli lib. VII.Paradisus conscientiae lib.I.de sacramento altaris et valore Missarum lib.I.Ad Iohan- | 900|\n| nem,Episcopum Monasteriensem,formula timoratum Episcoporum li.I.Formula vi- | 1000|\n| uendi canonicorum et presbyterorum secularium lib.I.de dignitate et potestate facerdo- | 2000|\n| tum lib.I.de vera nobilitate et eius origine li.I.ad Eueryvinũ comitem de Benthem do- | 3000|\n| ptimo generē gubernandi Rempub.lib.I.de regimine Rusticorum lib.I.de hospitalarijs et operibùs misericordiae vacantibus lib.I.de fraterna correctione et visitatione monasti- | 4000|\n| ca atque de his qui impediunt bonū processum eius li.I.Quaestiones duodecim de his qui- | 5000|\n| bus conuenit tractare sacram scriptrā et de gradibus qui conferuntur in scholis li.I.Quae- | 6000|\n| stiones decẽ de profectibus religiosorũ lib.I.Octo quaestiones lib.I.Fascelicus temporum cum circulis ab exordio mundi vsque ad tempora Sixti papae quarti lib.I.de laude Westplha- | 7000|\n| liae et eius conuersione ad fidem lib.I.de origine Fritonũ lib.I.de contractibus an sint lici- | 8000|\n| ti lib.I.de Calendario et martyrologio lib.I.Regulae viginti pro praelatis vtiles lib.I.Sermo longus de S.Benedicto dudum impressus,qui sic incipit.Ego in innocentia mea ingressu- | 9000|\n| sum.Quaestio si Christus in cruce orauerit pro omnibus li.I.de excellentia Alberti Magni lib.I.ad quendã nostri ordinis Abbatē qui coactus fuit suscipere Episcopatū lib.I.de frater- | 10000|\n| nitate vulgari simul conuiuantiũ lib.I.de nouitijs instituendis lib.I.de differentia passio- | 20000|\n| num et quid fit passio I b.I.de securitate licentiae praelatorum lib.I. de sanctis desiderijs et modo se habendi in illis lib.I.de contemplatione simpliciũ li.I.de horis canonicis deuote persoluẽdis li.I.fermones multi synodales,capitulares et populares quorũ incertus est nu- | 30000|\n| merus.Scripsit etiā tam ad me qđ ad alios pene infinitas epistolas.Haec sunt quae se scripliffe mihi nuper confessus est,anno aetatīs suae70.cōuersionis vero 48.cum in eius cella essem, sub Maximiliano Imper.& Alexandro Papa sexto,anno Domini1495.indict.13.texto Idus Maij.Multae praeterea in manibus adhuc versat imperfecta,suo tempore perficienda.| 40000|\n| JOHANNES de Keysersberg.presbyter et praedicator infignis Ecclesia Argentinen- | 50000|\n| sis,vir in diuinis scriptoris studiosus et eruditus ,& in secularibus literis egregie doctes, ingenio subtilis,fermone difertus,vita et conuersatione praeclarus,veritatis preceꝑo impeterritus,virtutis amator,hofis vitiorum,qui scelera improborum sape vsque ad inuidiam libera voce persecutus est.Scripsit nonnulla praeclara opuscula, è qui- | 60000|\n| bus tamen adhuc pauca in lucem venire passus est.Extant eius pulcherrimi sermones ad populum lib.II.de communicandis his qui vltimo supplicio plectuntur lib.I.de amouen","segment":264,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"205","number":205}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-265","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0265","latin":"174 IOHANNIS TRITHEMII se praesentibus vtilem posterisque memorabilem reddidit. E quibus extat summa nota- bilis de contractibus, quantum ad conscientiae forum pertinet, & Theologicam decisio- nem, plusquam per centum quaestiones distincta li.vii. Oratio quoque non inelegans de reformatione monachorum. Caetera quae scripsit vsque adeo eclare semper studuit, vt ne mihi quidem amicitiae foedus ea revulare vnquam potuerit. Epistolas ad me et alios plu- res dedit. Viuit adhuc regens Theologicam scholam in gymnasio Tubingensi, oppido Sueuiae Ducis Eberhardi Wirtenbergensis, & varia conscribit, sub Maximiliano Rege an- no Domini mill.cccc.xcv. CONRADVS Celtis Proticius, Francus orientalis, ex Syveinfordia natus, vir vn- decunque doctissimus philofophus clarus, orator facundus, Astronomus et Cosmogra- phus insignis, & Poeta laureatus, diuinarum quoque scripturarum non ignarus, Graece et Latinae linguae peritus, ingenio excellens et disertus eloquio. Scripsit metro et prosa multa praeclara volumina: quibus memoriam sui posteris commendauit. Equibus mihi aliquando legit subiecta. Ad Maximiianum regem in vtramque Ciceronis Rhetoricam, Epitoma id est compendium seu Breuarium lib.i. Carmen de laudibus eloquentiae lib.i. de arte verificandi lib.i.de condendi Epistolis lib.i.de situ vtibis Norici montis, quod opus Nurenbergam praenotauit lib.i.Peregrinationem suam Sarmaticam lib.i. Carminũ seu Epigrammaton lib.iiii.Amnorum qui secundum quatuor Germaniae latera, lstulae inscribuntur lib.iiiii.Panegyrin Duci Bauariae lib.i.Carmen sapphicum in vitam sancti Sebaldi patroni Nurenbergensium.librum vnū; Germaniam lib.i.Orationes multis et varias lib.i.Epistolas tam ad me quam ad alios multas elegantissimas metro et prosae- didit,& in Cosmographia,cuius scientiffimus est varia scripsit, quae posthac in lucem suo tempore ventura sunt. Viuit adhuc in gymnasio Engolstatensi in Bauaria, ordinarie le- gens in poesi et oratoria, annos habens aetatis x x v. sub Maximiliano Imperatore, anno Domini quo haec scribusmus,millefimo CCC C XCV.indictione XIIII. IOHANNES de Veteri aqua, alias de Gauda, patria Hollandinus, educatio- ne Brabantinus, ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli, conuentus Mechliniensis,hoc tempore Subprior Cassellensis in Hassia, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus, & longa exercitatione peritus, in declamandis ad populum fer- monibus excellentis ingenij, ordinisque sui feruens amator cultorque deuotus.Scri- pfit ad multorum fratrum infan̄tiām et Aedificationēin, de initio et profectū ordinis sui commendabile opus, quod praenotauit: Fasticulum temporum tripartitum or- dinis Carmelitarum lib.iiii.In quorum primo Heliam et Prophetas ordinis Carme- litici fundatores extitisse probat.in secundo sanctos et Canonifatos ex eodem enume- rat, in tertio successiones Priorum generalium totius ordinis sui secundum tempo- ra locat. Scripsit etiam de puriffima semper conceptione beatae Mariae virginis lib.i.Sermones quoque innumeros ad populũ lib.ii.Epistolas tam ad mequamad alios pene infinitas. Scripsit praeterea multas Epistolas contra quendam Wigandum ordinis prae- dicatorum conuentus Franckfordensis lectorem, conceptionem purissimam Dei ge- nitricis, temere impugnantem. Is enim sęptimum capitulo tractatus nostri de sancta Anna vesana loquacitate impugnans, contra me scripsit longam et procacem Epi- stolam.in qua se pensantem manus subscripsit, & nomen suum proprium fraudulen- ter subticuit, cuius temeritati tum per istum Iohannem Carmelitam, tum per alios viros eruditos satis admodum est responsum. Ego enim vnas tantum literas rescri- bens, nolui diutius cum Barthologo contendere verbis.Caetera vero quae Iohan-nes iste composuit, in manus nostras non venerunt.Viuit adhuc in conuento Cas- sellensi Subprioris gerens officium et varia conscribit.Annos aetatis habens plusquam sexaginta, sub Maximiliano Imperatore anno Domini quo haec scripsimus mill.cccc. xcv.indictione XIIII RVTGERVS Sicamber de Venray patria Gelrensis,ordinis canonicorum regula- tium sancti Augustini,coenobij diui Apostoli Petri Dumetensis, vulgariter Heynensis, 59 non longea Wormacia,vir in diuinis scripturís studiosus et eruditus, & in secularibus literis egregie doctus, ingenio acutus, sermone disertus, vita et conuerfatione de- uotus, metro excellens et prosa.Scripsit tam carmine quam oratione soluta,multa commendanda opufcula, quorum lectio non minus vtilis est quam iucunda.Ex his legi subiecta.Dialogum de institutione puerili lib.i.Dialogum de inquisitione beatae vitae li.ii.Hymnorũ de sancta Maria vario genere metri li.ii.qui continent ferme duode- cim millia verfuū.Dialogũ de vario vfù literarũ li.iii.Dialogũ dere-","segment":265,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"205","number":205}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-266","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0266","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n171\ntiones variae ad clerum lib.r.Scripsit etiam tam ad me quam ad alios multas ornatissimas epistolas.Caetera eius opera in noticiam meam non venerunt.Hic magnis sumptibus et diuturno labore collegit opera Johannis de Gerson quondam Cancellarij Parisiensis, quorum ex Gallia tandem ad nos multa perduxit ,diuidens ea in tres partes ordine pulcherrimo,tabulamque omnium librorum satis vtilem consiciens,id totum impressurae donauit.Vnde merito ab omnibus eruditis deuotis singulariter est amandus,qui suis laboribus impeñsis tot volumina eruditiffimi deuotissimique doctoris produxitin lucem.Viuitadhucquinquagenarius in ciuitate Argentinensi, sub Maximiliano Imperatore;anno Domini quo nos ista scripsimus millefimo ccccxcv.indictione xiii.\n10 JOHANNES Wyric de Nussia oppido, Coloniensis dioecesis oriundus, ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli,conuentus Coloniensis,Prior prouincialis inferioris Alemania,diuinarum scripturarum doctor interpres eruditus, philosophiae Aristotelicae sagacissimus enucleator,ingenio promptus, sermone compositus,vita conuersatione deuotus,difputator acutus, diuini verbi praedicator egregius.Scripfit quaedam commendanda opufcula, quibus se praesentibus vtilem futuris memorabilem fecit.E quibus extat volumen infigne super sentendias lib.iiii.Sermones quoque multi ad populum.Et variae quaestiones in scholis difputatae.Sed quamdam alia, suo tempore in lucem producenda.Viuitadhuc aetate virili,Colonie refidens, sub Maximiliano Imperatore, anno Domini mill.cccc.xcv.indictione xiii.\n20 JOHANNES Camerarius Dalburgius Episcopus Wormacienfis,lurisconsultus celeberrimus, tam in diuinis scripturis quam in secularibus literis eruditissimus,in tribus linguis principalibus,Hebraea,Graeca Latina peritus,Rhetor poeta clarissimus, ingenio tubilis,eloquio difertus, multurarum rerum experientia infignis,qui nobilitatem generis fui moribus doctrinis magnifice illustrat.Scripfit serbit tam metro quam profa quaedam excellentis ingeniꝰ opufculaque nec dum in lucem venire passus est,propterea quod Reipublicę negotijs nimium occupatus,eanon vsque adeo vt sui propositi est perficeret poteft.E quibus tamen aliqua nobis innotuerunt.Carmen saphicum de morte Rudolphi Agricolae praeceptoris fui Graeci,viri adhuc quadragesta,de origine ratione moneta lib.i.Orationes elegantes quamplures.Carmina quoque epigrammata mulda. Sed Epistolae plures ornatiffime ad diuerfos, quaedam alia.Viuitadhuc quadragestani,quam Latinę varia conscribet, sub Maximiliano Imperatore,anno Domini quo haec scripsimus mill.cccc.xcv.indictionexiii.\n30 JOHANNES de Arundine ordinis fratrũ beatae Marie semper virginis demonstrat,Camerarij,Mechilienfis Episcopus Vsbitenfis, vir in diuinis scripturus studiosus eruditus, atque in seculari philosophia (quam Aristotelicam vocant) egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis,eloquio clarus, declamator sermonum popularium infignis.Scripfit multa praeclara volumina,dẽ quibus fertuntur subiecta.Lectura notabilis inlibrum Sapienticẽ lib.i.In Epistolam Pauli ad Romanos lib. i.Sermones super Psalmo,Beni immaculati lib.r.Sermonesquoque de tempore de sanctis lib. ii.Alia quoque\n40 multa scripfisse dicitur,quae ad noticiam meam non venerint.Viuitadhucin ciuitateTraiectensi inferiori Vicarius Episcopi loci inpontificalibus exiftens, sub Maximilianoperatore,anno Domini quo haescripsimus,mill.cccc.xcv.indictionexiiij.\n50 JOHANNES Capnion alias Reuchlin,ex Pforecen oppido Sueuiae oriundus, preceptor meus Groecus,Legũ imperialiũ doctor eximius,ac illustris ducis Eberhardi deWirtenberg conful cũ facundissimus,tum iuris fideique integerrimus,omnis antiquiffime philosophie et literaturę indagator solertissimus,trifũ principaliũ linguatum Hebraicae fimul Chaldaiae,Graecae pariter Latinae interpres peritissimus.Gallicana etiã atque politioris nostra vernacula in primis clarus, tam in diuinis scriptoris q̃ in secularibꝰ literis omnifariam doctiffimus,quippe qui Groecorũ Hebꝛaorumq secreta mysteria multis iã annis enixiffisse penetrauit.Dignus profecto qui solis literis,nõ etiã perfirepteni populari curiae incubet.Nullũ.n. nobis nõ modo Italia,fed nec seculũ quidẽ nostrũ huic tanto vito partẽ obijceret.Scripfitmulta praeclara volumina,quibuse memoriã sui,pofteris cõmendauit.Interquae extat volumen non minas eloquentia q̃ doctrina infnstructum, ꝙ scripftad dominũ JohannẽCamerariũ Dalburgiũ Antistitem Vangionũ,de omnibus lecretis portretis mysterijs philosophiae Graeca Hebraica Christianorum, ꝙ praenotauit ex nomine familie firae Graeco titulo Capinion sine de verbo mirifico , lib.i.de praexercitamentis Rethorices li.x.de diueritate quatuor idiomatũ Groecae lingue lib.i.Epigrãmaton elegiarũ li.i.Oratio funebris in mortẽ Rudolphi Agricolę,Epistolastam ad meq̃ ad alios orationes\nP2","segment":266,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"206","number":206}]}},{"duplicate_of":263,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-267","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0267","latin":"172 IOANNIS TRITHEMII scholasticas sine numero plures cōposuit. Multa praeterea vtilitati nostrae cōmuni e̓ Greco in Latinū vertit opuscula.Xenophontis apologiā pro Socrate,item Nestoriu Haereticum quē sanctus Cyrillus Episcopus in concilio Ephesino conuicit.Confessionē quoque cuiui- dam Cypriani Graeci.Proclum de laudibus beatae Mariae semper virginis.Luciani aliquos mortuorũ dialogos.Eiusdè dialogũ de cōcilio Deorum.Monomachiā quoque Iliados Homeri de Paridis et Menelai duello,in linguam Germanicā metrice vertit.Item Ephanni de vita et morte prophetarum latinū fecit.Maximum quoque Tyrium Platonicū philopo- phum,in oratione:Si Deus fecit bona,vnde veniant mala.Alia insuper nonnulla traduxit,qua à memoria nostra iam tulit obliuo.Viuit apud Stuckardiā vinculo ligatus vxorio,literis tamen nihilominus incumbens et varia scribens sub Maximiliano Imperatore, anno Domini quo haec scripsimus mill.cccc.xcv.indictione xiii. Wilhelmus de Velde WILHELMVS de Velde patria Gelrensis,canonicus ordinis regularium sancti Au-gustini in Franckendaël Wormaciensis dioecesis, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus,& secularis literaturae non ignarus,Philosophus et Astronomus,eosmographusque celebris opinionis,ingenio profundus,acutus et valde subtilis.Sermone compositus,vita et conuersatione deuotus. Scripsit et serbit quaedam perpulchra et miranda volumina:quibus acrimoniam ingenij sui legentibus patentet ostendit.E quibus mihi nuper exhibuit ista.Statuta sororum ordinis sui lib.i.Opus subtilissimum de toto vniuerso,id est de mundi principio,medio,& fine.quod praenotauit Empyreale maius lib.xxiiii.Item com-pendium huius operis,quod praenotauit Tabulas quoque mul-tas in diuersis materijs non minus vtiles quā subtiles. Sermones etiam complures ad-populum.Epigrammata et diuerfa carmina.Sed et quaedam non abijcienda in Mathemati-ca,Epistolas quoque plures ad me et ad alios.Denique et alia nonnulla composuit,quae suo tempore venient ad lucem.Viuit adhucquinquagenarius in Darmstein villa Wormaciensis territorij,plebanus existens,sub Maximiliano Imperatore,anno Domini quo nos ista scripsimus.mill.cccc.xcv.indictione viii. Petrus Bo-Laudan Lautenburger Petrus BO-LAUNDANUS Laudenburgēsis,Petrus PETERVS Bolandus Laudenburgensis plebanus in oppido Schrieshem ensi Wor-maciensis dioecefesis,vir vndecunque doctiffimus, philofophus insignis,mathematicus, Theologus et poeta celeberrimus,ingenio promptus,eloquentie disertus,carmine excellens et profa declamator quoque sermonum egregius. Scripsit nonnulla praeclara volu-mina,qui bus memoriam sui posteris commendauit.Pauca tamen ex his in noticiam meam peruenerunt.Carmen saphicum pro Frederico Imperatore tertio.Saphicum in mortrem Rudolphi Agricola;Epigrammata innumera ex sententijs Seneca et Plato-nis.Saphicum longum in diuam Mariam.Heroicum in opus de triplici candore.He-roicum in opus nostrum de miseria Praelatorum.Elegiaca,Saphica,& Epistolas ad Io-hannem Camerarium Dalburgium Episcopum suum Wormaciensem scripsit.Car-men ad scholafticos Heydelbergenses.ob pestem.Epigrammaton et elegiatum pene-in-numerabili um li.i.Sermones praeterea multos et orationes elegantes,atque ornatissimes Epistolas plures ad diuerfios,multa quoque alia scribere dicitur,fed celate.Viuitadhucin Schrieshem nōlonge ab Heydelberga annos aetatis habens 50.Sub Maximiliano Impera-tore,anno Domini quo haec scripsimus.mill cccc.xcv.indict.xiii. Iohannes Bertram Nuenbur-gensis,Iohannes IOHANNES Bertram Nuenburghen,Ad Bertholdum Archiepiscopum Maguntinum longā est dit epifolam in modum libelli,de valore Missarum lib.i.Quaestiones etiam varias disputatas in scholis enodauit.Scribit iam et legit ordinarie in epistolas Pauli.Legerat ante apede-cennium ferme in Genesim opus magnum et iucundum.Viuit adhuc in gymnasio Mo-guntino annum aetatis quintum et quadragesimum praetergressus,sub Maximiliano Re-ge,anno Domini quo haescribimus mill.cccc.xcv.indict.xiiij. Rudolphus de Euschringen RVDOLPHVS de Eufstringen,Badenfis Archiepiscopi Treuerorum,vir vndecunque doctissimus,& omnis antiquitatiscultor et indagator toletissimus,philosophꝰ summus,iuris interpres sagacissimus,& dui-narum scripturarum amator et enculeator difertissimus,ingenio subtilis et promptus,fer-mone","segment":267,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"206","number":206}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-268","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0268","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRVM VIRORVM.\n173\nmone ornate compositus, vita et conuerfatione presbyterio dignus. Scripsit ornatissi-\nmas orationes coram diuersis principibus à se habitas. Epistolas quoque tam ad me quam\nad alios diuerfos multas elegantissimas. Et quaedam alia mili adhuc prorfus incogni-\nta. Qui vtrinam literis tam vacare posset atque curis Reipublicae cogitur, parem eruditio-\nne librorum editione tellus nostra Mosellana haberet neminem. Viuit adhuc apud ar-\nchiepiscopum suum Treuerensem, cuius illustre nomē ingenio prudentia sua illustrius\nreddit, sub Maximiliano Imperatore, anno Domini quo haec scribimus, millesimo cccc.\nxcv. indictione xiii.\nHEINRICVS Euticus orientalis de monte Norico alias Nurenberga o.\n10 riundus artium philosophiae medicinae doctor peritissimus, qui multo tempore in Au-\ngusta, nunc in Franckfordia practicam artis sui profiteatur, vit certe vndecunque doctissi-\nmus, ingeniꝰ subtilis, eloquio disertus, metro excellens prosa. Scripsit diuerso genere\nmetri opus tersum nitidissimum quod praenotauit: Scōmata seu vrbanos lepidos iu-\nuenum iocos lib.r.Satyram quoque in Sophistas Dialecticos humanitatis studij inimi-\ncos lib.i.in laudes beatae Mariae semper virginis lib.i.Epigrammata quoque varia. Et multas\nad diuerfos ornatissimas Epiftolas. Et alia plura nobis incognita.Viuit adhuc in imperiali\nphilosophus quoque Rhetor celeberrimus, ingenio promptus, sermone disertus,vita \nconuerfatione maturus,Scripsit quaedam praeclara Syntagmata, quibus ingenium salu-\nbriter occupat, memoriam sui posteris commendat. Celat tamen qua scribit, vel vt ty-\nrum inanis gloriae fugiat,vel ea quae scripsit lima maturi examinis castigeret.Nobis enim\npaucam eius innotuerunt.Deratione Monomachiae lib.i.de machinis quoque bellicis lib.\nris studiosus eruditus, atque in secularibus literis egregie doctus, professor vtriusque iuris,\n10 de cura equorum militum lib.r.Orationes elegantes in Synodis alias habitae.Prater-\nrum in modum exornat.Scripsit tam metro quam prosa multa praeclara opuscula,quibus\nca multas Epistolas tam ad me quam ad alios omni lepore plenas edidit.quibus quantum\nvaleat,tum eruditione tum eloquentia,tumque multarum rerum experientia facile pa-\ntet legentibus.Viuit adhuc in Ecclesia Spirensi annos aetatis habens quinque triginta,\n30 sub Maximiliano Imperatore anno Domini quo haec scriptissimus mill.cccc.xcv. indi-\ntione xiii.\nSEBASTIANVS Titio,alias Brant,cuius Argentinensis,vtriusque iuris doctor in signis,\n40 et tam in diuinis scripturis quam in alijs literis humanitatis erudissimus,poeticam non\nmediocriter callens,ingenio subtilis,eloquentie disertus, consilio actione praecipuis,qui\nnomen suum longe lateque diuuulgauit.E quibus extant subiecta.Super titulis vtriusque que\ndem recuperandae lib.i.ad eundem epilogus Regium Hierofolymae, carmine elegiaco lib.r.in laudem gloriosę virginis Mariae multorumque sanctorum varij generis multa cārmina lib.i.Variorum epigrammaton.lib.i.Carmen saphicum in libro nostrum de mi-\nferia prelatoꝛum.Contra aduocatos calumniantes.De captiuitate Regis Maximiliani,Cōdēmendatitia carmina in varias impressiones.Compilauit prae terea mira arte industriae,vulgari tamen vernacula lingua libellum quendam, quem nauem Narragoniae appel-\n10 luit,in quo causam radicem omnium stultitiarum ado elegāter expressit,mores stul-\ntorum carpit,quaedam singulis remedia tradit,vt non iure stulatorum librum , sed diui-\ntatur.Varia enim conserbit,sub Maximiliano Imperatore,quē singulariter diligens plu-\nra de eo ad eum suauissima (etiā secreta vt aiunt)carmina condidit,anno Domini quo\nhaec scripsimus mill.cccc.xcv.indictione xiii.\nCONRADVS Sumenhart sacra Theologiae professor eximius, in scripturis san-\n5 cdis studiosus eruditus, secularis philosophiae non ignarus, atque in iure canonico e-\ngregie doctus ingenio subtilis, sermone compositus, qui diuinas literas ordinarie le-\ngit docet in gymnasio Tubingensi. Scripsit nonnulla praeclara opufcula, quibus\nP3","segment":268,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"207","number":207},{"label":"208","number":208}]}},{"duplicate_of":265,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-269","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0269","latin":"174 IOHANNIS TRITHEMII se praesentibus vtilem posterisque memorabilem reddidit. E quibus extat summa nota- bilis de contractibus, quantum ad conscientiae forum pertinet, & Theologicam decisio- nem, plusquam per centum quaestiones distincta li.vii. Oratio quoque non inelegans de reformatione monachorum. Caetera quae scripsit vsque adeo eclare semper studuit, vt ne mihi quidem amicitiae foedus ea revulare vnquam potuerit. Epistolas ad me et alios plu- res dedit. Viuit adhuc regens Theologicam scholam in gymnasio Tubingensi, oppido Sueuiae Ducis Eberhardi Wirtenbergensis, & varia conscribit, sub Maximiliano Rege an- no Domini mill.cccc.xcv. CONRADVS Celtis Proticius, Francus orientalis, ex Syveinfordia natus, vir vn- decunque doctissimus philofophus clarus, orator facundus, Astronomus et Cosmogra- phus insignis, & Poeta laureatus, diuinarum quoque scripturarum non ignarus, Graece et Latinae linguae peritus, ingenio excellens et disertus eloquio. Scripsit metro et prosa multa praeclara volumina: quibus memoriam sui posteris commendauit. Equibus mihi aliquando legit subiecta. Ad Maximiianum regem in vtramque Ciceronis Rhetoricam, Epitoma id est compendium seu Breuarium lib.i. Carmen de laudibus eloquentiae lib.i. de arte verificandi lib.i.de condendi Epistolis lib.i.de situ vtibis Norici montis, quod opus Nurenbergam praenotauit lib.i.Peregrinationem suam Sarmaticam lib.i. Carminũ seu Epigrammaton lib.iiii.Amnorum qui secundum quatuor Germaniae latera, lstulae inscribuntur lib.iiiii.Panegyrin Duci Bauariae lib.i.Carmen sapphicum in vitam sancti Sebaldi patroni Nurenbergensium.librum vnū; Germaniam lib.i.Orationes multis et varias lib.i.Epistolas tam ad me quam ad alios multas elegantissimas metro et prosae- didit,& in Cosmographia,cuius scientiffimus est varia scripsit, quae posthac in lucem suo tempore ventura sunt. Viuit adhuc in gymnasio Engolstatensi in Bauaria, ordinarie le- gens in poesi et oratoria, annos habens aetatis x x v. sub Maximiliano Imperatore, anno Domini quo haec scribusmus,millefimo CCC C XCV.indictione XIIII. IOHANNES de Veteri aqua, alias de Gauda, patria Hollandinus, educatio- ne Brabantinus, ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli, conuentus Mechliniensis,hoc tempore Subprior Cassellensis in Hassia, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus, & longa exercitatione peritus, in declamandis ad populum fer- monibus excellentis ingenij, ordinisque sui feruens amator cultorque deuotus.Scri- pfit ad multorum fratrum infan̄tiām et Aedificationēin, de initio et profectū ordinis sui commendabile opus, quod praenotauit: Fasticulum temporum tripartitum or- dinis Carmelitarum lib.iiii.In quorum primo Heliam et Prophetas ordinis Carme- litici fundatores extitisse probat.in secundo sanctos et Canonifatos ex eodem enume- rat, in tertio successiones Priorum generalium totius ordinis sui secundum tempo- ra locat. Scripsit etiam de puriffima semper conceptione beatae Mariae virginis lib.i.Sermones quoque innumeros ad populũ lib.ii.Epistolas tam ad mequamad alios pene infinitas. Scripsit praeterea multas Epistolas contra quendam Wigandum ordinis prae- dicatorum conuentus Franckfordensis lectorem, conceptionem purissimam Dei ge- nitricis, temere impugnantem. Is enim sęptimum capitulo tractatus nostri de sancta Anna vesana loquacitate impugnans, contra me scripsit longam et procacem Epi- stolam.in qua se pensantem manus subscripsit, & nomen suum proprium fraudulen- ter subticuit, cuius temeritati tum per istum Iohannem Carmelitam, tum per alios viros eruditos satis admodum est responsum. Ego enim vnas tantum literas rescri- bens, nolui diutius cum Barthologo contendere verbis.Caetera vero quae Iohan-nes iste composuit, in manus nostras non venerunt.Viuit adhuc in conuento Cas- sellensi Subprioris gerens officium et varia conscribit.Annos aetatis habens plusquam sexaginta, sub Maximiliano Imperatore anno Domini quo haec scripsimus mill.cccc. xcv.indictione XIIII RVTGERVS Sicamber de Venray patria Gelrensis,ordinis canonicorum regula- tium sancti Augustini,coenobij diui Apostoli Petri Dumetensis, vulgariter Heynensis, 59 non longea Wormacia,vir in diuinis scripturís studiosus et eruditus, & in secularibus literis egregie doctus, ingenio acutus, sermone disertus, vita et conuerfatione de- uotus, metro excellens et prosa.Scripsit tam carmine quam oratione soluta,multa commendanda opufcula, quorum lectio non minus vtilis est quam iucunda.Ex his legi subiecta.Dialogum de institutione puerili lib.i.Dialogum de inquisitione beatae vitae li.ii.Hymnorũ de sancta Maria vario genere metri li.ii.qui continent ferme duode- cim millia verfuū.Dialogũ de vario vfù literarũ li.iii.Dialogũ dere-","segment":269,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"208","number":208}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-270","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0270","latin":"Iohannis Trithemii\ncundem super psalterio secundum quadruplicem expositionem lib. I. Ex partibus sancti Thomae confluit, lib. I. in Apocalypsin Iohannis lectionem incepit quam in gymnasio Moguntino continuabit, scriptit etiam notabiliter super libros economicorum Aristotelis. Questiones insuper Ethicorum notabiles disputavit et scriptit. Alia quoque multa composuit, quae ad noticia meam non venerunt. Viuit adhuc ferme sexagenarius in civitate Francfortensi, sub Maximiliano Rege, anno Domini quo ista scribimus mill. cccc. xcv.\nIohannes Gotfridi de Odernheim, pastor Ecclesiae divae Katherinae in Oppenheim, non longe a Moguntiaco, sacra Theologia Baccalaurius, vir tam in divinis scripturis quam in secularibus litteris egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis et clarus eloquio, in declamandis ad populum sermonibus celeberrima opinionis. Scriptit multos et varios tractatus, quos necdum in lucem venire passus est. Sermones quoque per anni circulum et de variis materiis multos et elegantes composuit. Epistolas ram ad me quam ad alios scriptit eloquii venustate compositas. Multos denique veterum auctorum tractatus in vernaculam linguam de latino sermone convertit, non minori eloquentia quam repperit, si ramen Theutonicae linguae lepos et ornatus concedatur inesse. Vidi ex his Tullium de natura Deorum, quem transtulit ad instantiam strennui militis Frederici Camerarii Dalburgii non minus eleganter et docte. Augustini quoque de civitate Dei ad eundem Fredericum transferre incepit, & XII. ferme libros iam consummavit. Alia quoque multa scriptit et transluit, quae suo tempore in lucem venire passa sunt. Viuit adhuc senectute bona in Oppenheim varia scribens, sub Maximiliano Rege, anno Domini quo ista scripimus mill. cccc. xcv.\nWernerus Rolewinck de Laer, patria Westphalae ex dioecesi Monasteriensi oriundus, monachus ordinis Carthusiensis, domus sancta Barbarae in Colonia Agrippina, vir in divinis scripturis studiofissimus, & valde eruditus, ingenio subtilis, vira et cōuerfatione denotus. Scriptit multa praeclara volumina, de quibus extant subiecta. In omnes Epistolas Pauli tria magna volumina: quod opus praenotavit doctrinā Pauli li. XIIII. Vita Pauli lib. VII. Paraditus conscientiae lib. I. de sacramento altaris et valore Missarum lib. I. Ad Iohannem Episcopum Monasteriensem, formula timoratorum Episcoporum lib. I. Formula vivendi canonicorum et presbyterorum secularium lib. I. de dignitate et potestate sacerdotum lib. I. de vera nobilitate et eius origine li. I. ad Euervinum comitem de Bentheim optimo genere gubernandi Rempub. lib. I. de regimine Rusticorum lib. I. de hospitalariis et operibus misericordiae vacantibus lib. I. de fraterna correctione et visitatione monastica atque de his qui impediunt boni processium eius li. I. Questiones duodecim de his quibus conuenit tractare sacram scripturā et de gradibus qui conferuntur in scholis li. I. Questiones decē de profectibus religiosorū lib. I. Octo questiones lib. I. Faeciculus temporum cum circulis ab exordio mundi vique ad tempora Sixti pape quarti lib. I. de laude Westphaliae et eius conversione ad fidem lib. I. de origine Friloni lib. I. de contrafribus an sint liciti lib. I. de Calendario et martyrologio lib. I. Regulae viginti pro praelatis viriles lib. I. Sermo longus de S. Benedicto dudum impressus, qui sic incipit. Ego in innocentia mea ingressus sum. Questionis si Christus in cruce orauerit pro omnibus li. I. de excellentia Alberti Magni lib. I. ad quendā nostri ordinis Abbate qui coactus fuit suscipere Episcopatū lib. I. de frater nitate vulgari simul convivantiī lib. I. de nouitiis instituendis lib. I. de differentia paullorum et quid sit paulli lib. I. de securitate licentia praelatorum lib. I. de sanctis desideriis et modo se habendi in illis lib. I. de contemplatione simpliciū lib. I. de horis canoniciis devote perfolueiis li. I. sermones multi synodales, capitulares et populares quorum incertus est numerus. Scriptit etiam tam ad me q; ad alios pene infinitas epistolās. Haec sunt quae se scripisse mihi nuper confessus est, anno aetatis sua 70, cōuerfionis vero 48, cum in eius cella esse, sub Maximiliano Imper. & Alexandro Papa sexto, anno Domini 1495, indiā 13, sexto Idus Maii. Multa praeterea in manibus adhuc verēat imperfecta, suo tempore perficienda.\nIohannes de Keyfersberg, presbyter et praedicator insignis Ecclesiae Argentinensis, vir in divinis scripturis studiofius et eruditus, & in secularibus litteris egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis, sermone disertus, vita et cōuerfatione praeclarus, veritatis praeco imperterritus, virtutis amator, hostis vitiorum, qui scelerā improborum saepe vique ad invidiae libera voce perēcutus est. Scriptit nonnulla praeclara opuscula, quibus tamdum adhuc paucā in lucem venire passus est. Exrant eius pulcherrimi sermones ad populum lib. II. de communicandis his qui vltimo supplicio plectuntur lib. I. de amouendis concubinis etiam si vterque continere decreuerit lib. I. de hoc quod pueri non sunt instigandi ad religiones in quibus regula non feruat. Contra statutum, quo testamentum civis facere prohibentur. De decem praeceptis, De septem peccatis mortalibus. Orationes","segment":270,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"209","number":209}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-271","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0271","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\nde rebus et nouis iucundis lib.r.dialogum de metrorum generibus libr.z.dialogum de latinorum verborum accentibus libr.z.Panegyrin ad me libr.z.dialogum de fraternitate Rosarij.lib.2.Epigrammaton quoque lib.i.dialogum ad me consolatorium suarum tri-bulationum calamitatum horum temporum,in quo seipsum nostris verbis inuicem quondam prolatis consolatur.de coenobij amor studium lite-rarum odioque sint praelatis monachorum fratres studiosi eruditi lib.I.item dialogum ad me de modulorum suorum expositione in hymnis Mariae Dei parentis,vbi duo quinquaginta metrorum genera inducit exponit libr.I.ad dominum lohannem Dalburgium episcopum Wormaciensem carmen Heroicum saphicum lib.I.epistolas tam ad me quā ad alios pene innumerabiles.Contra fratrem pensantem manus ordinis predicatorum supradiectum purissimā conceptionem Dei genetricis impugnantem,epistolas multas edidit versus.Et quaedam alia quae adhuc in manibus eius imperfecta versantur.Viuit adhuc annos aetatis habens ferme quatuor quadraginta,in coenobio Heynensi Wormaciensis diocesis, sub Maximiliano Rege, Anno Domini quo haec scribimus M.cccxcv.indictione XIII.\nIACOBYS Vimpfelinus Sletstatius presbyter in ecclesia Spirensi, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, in secularibus literis egregie doctus,theologus, philosophus, orator. poetae celeberrimus,qui primum Erffordiae deinde Heydelbergae philosophiam sacras litteras publice docuit,magnamque eruditionis suae gloriam acquisiuit,vir in-10 quam vndecunque doctrinissimus,ingenio subtilis,eloquentia diuulgauit.E quibuscumque adhuc in manibus eiꝰ imperfecta versan-tur.Vivit adhuc annos q; adhuc in manibus eiꝰ imperfe-cta versantur.Et quibuscumque multas edidit et exponit libr.I.ad dominū lohan-nem Dalburgium episcopū Wormaciē pensantē manus ordinis predica-torū supradictū purissimā concep-tionē Dei genetricū impugnante-m epistolas multas edidit et expo-nit libr.I.ad domīnum Lo-hannē Dalburgiu-m episcōpū Wormaciē p̄santē ma-nus ordīnis pre-dicatorū supra-diectū puri-fimā concep-tionū Dei ge-netri-cū im-pugna-te-rū episto-las multas edidi-et expo-nit libr.I.a d-o-minū Lo-han-nē Da- burgiu-m episco-pū Wo rmacien-sis diocesis, su-b Maximi-li-anū Rege, Anno Do-mini quo haec scribi-mus M.cccxcv.indic-tione XIII.\n20 Scripsit vtroque generē multa praeclara volumina,qubuscumque nomen suum longe la-te-quam vndecunque doctriniffimus,in genio subtilis,eloquentia disulgauit.E quibus extant subiecta.Ad dominū Bertholdū Archiepiscopū Moguntinus,scripsit volumen celeberrimum Hexametro pentametro elegan-tissime de triplici candore beatae Mariae semper virginis contra impugnantes purissimam conceptionem eius lib.I.item ad Theodicium Gresmundū iuniorem Moguntinum precepta Rhetorices lib.I.laudes insignis Ecclesiae Spirensis lib.I.Postilla breuis in Sym-bolum Athanasij lib.I.legendā officium de compassionē beatae Mariae sem-per virgi-nis ad instantiam Ludouici episcopi Spirensis com̄posuit,qui idipsum in sua diocesis pu-blice cantare instituit.De arte quoque poetica tractatum vtilem edidit,multum mē-30 dose ad finem Grammaticae nouae fine auctoris nomine impressus est.Hiftoriā Styl-phontis cuiusdam idiota lib.I.carmen quoque de nuncio angelico li.I.Prothimologiam de bono modo praedicandi.opus probe instructum ex fontibus oratorum li.I.Isodonium Germanicum de faciliori puerorum institutione lib.I.orationem contra iniuasores sacer-dotū Orationem pro immunitate ecclesiastica.Orationem ad Cardinalem Tornacē-40 sem.Orationem ad Raymundū nuncium indulgentiarum.Orationem ad Gymnosophistas Heydelbergenses de sancta Catharina. Orationem ad eosdem de Spiritu sanctō. Orationē ad eosdem de assumptione diuę Parthenices,orationem ad synodum Worma-ciensem.Orationem ad synodus Spirensem,orationē ad synodus ruralem Stetstaten-tissime quoc; varias.Carmen heroicū ad Eberhardū Ducē Wirtēbergensis.Epi-grammaton li.I.contra fratrē pensantem manus,conceptionem Dei genitricis Basilie-rum Quastones quoque varias.Carmen heroicū ad Eberhardū Ductē Wirtēberge-nsis.Epi grammaton lib.I.contra fratrē p̄santem ma-nus,concep-tionē Dei ge-netri-cā impugna-te-rā et proiicientem elegante-s instructas cō-scri-pit epistolas.Viuit adhuc in ciuitate Spirēsi,Annos aetatis habens,quinque XL.sub Maxi-miliano Imperatore,Anno Domini quo haec scripsi-mus M.cccxcv.indictione xiii.\nPHILIPPVS Alberti de Nussia oppido Coloniensis diocesis oriundus,ordinis so fratrum beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli,conuentus Franckfordensis sa-50 trae Theologiae Baccalaurius,formatus vir in diuinis scriptoris studiosus eruditꝰ,atque in philosophia Aristotelia egregie doctus,ingenio subtilis clarus eloquio:qui primum in Gymnasio Parthenice,at nunc in Coloniensi palaesta,sua eruditione morum honestate Lecturā notabile q Coloniae publice legit super cantica canticorū lib.I.fermones quoque multos varios Franckfordiae predicator os li.Ziam scribit et legit publice in conuento Co-loniensi singulare pulchrum opus super sententias li.4.scripsit etiam prolixā epistolam au-toritate ratione firmiffimis instructā contra Wigandū ordinis pre-dicatorū,manuū P 4\nJacobus Vimpfelin-gem Sletsta-ninus.\nPhilippus Alberti de Nussia.","segment":271,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"209","number":209}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-272","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0272","latin":"176 IOANNIS TRITHEMII penisatorem, de putiffima conceptione Dei genitricis aliter quam Ecclesia determinauit sentientem,in qua omnes latratus eius sagaci disputatione composcuit. Sed &; alias epi- stolas ad diuerfos non inelegantes composuit. Viuit adhuc in Gymnasio Coloniensi fa- cris literis studiofe incumbens , sub Maximiliano Imperatore , Anno Domini quo haec scribimus M.ccccxcv.indictione xiii. THEODERICVS Gresemundus iunior Moguntinus, natus ex patre Theoderico Gresemundo de Meschede,artium Medicinae Doctoré clarissimo,adolescens excellen-tis ingenij,qui carmine profa multa scribit scripfit miranda opuscula,cuiuscumque argumenti ornatissima, Ciceronianam disertitudinem praeferentia,tantum siu mira-culum praebet,vt velut alter Adeodatus Augustini quondam filius,suo ingenio scriben-di argumen tandique promptitudine,multis (etiam doctiffimis viris) fit admirationi stupori.Longe enim praecedit aetatem ingenium,quippe cum in eo tanta fit eruditio eloquentia fimul,vtpares aetatis fuae habuerit aut paucos aut nullos.Scripsit ad me infi-gnem dialogium ,de septem liberalibus disciplinis,in quo has ipfás artes non minus ele- ganter quam erudite defendit,enucleat, commendat. libr.i.orationem quoque orna-tiffimam nomine philosophiae oratoria;ad Rerumpublicarum gubernatores.Item de furia Germanorum elegantem dialogum composuit,qua tempore carnispriuij infantiunt lib.i.in fratrem pensanter manus ordinis praedicatorum puriflimam Dei parentis con-ceptionem stolide impugnantem,carmen scripfit multas epistolas.Carmina quoque diuerfi generis epigrammata multa edidit.Epistolas ornatissimas etiam,tam ad me-quam ad alios pene innumerabiles scripsit,ex quibus ingenij eius nobilissimi viuacitas vena colligitur.Viuit adhuc Moguntiae in domo paterna, Annos aetatis habens ferme decem octo , sub Maximiliano Imperatore, Anno Domini quo haescripsimus mill.eccccxcv.indictione xiiii.Non mihi quisque succenfeat,quod puerum hunc aetate,inter- scriptores illustres posuerim,cum ingenio suo multos excellat seniores, quoniam ex ore-infantium lactentium laudem perfecit altiffimus,nec aetatem requirimus, sed ingeniũ,fertur nonnulla com-mendanda scripfisse volumina,quibus memoriã sui pofteris commendauit.Sed nihil eorũ ad manus nostras memini peruenifie, praeter opus illud celeberrimum quod magno labore composuit; de anno,die, seria dominicae passionis in tribus voluminibꝰ.Caetera quae scripfit scribit,mihĩ sunt penitus incognita.Viuit adhuc fieut audio in Gymnasio Louaniensi varia conscribens,sub Maximiliano Rege , Anno Domini quo hoc scripsimus M.ccccxcv.indictione xiii. THEODERICVS de Osenbruck ordinis fratrũ minorũ Colonienfis prouinciae, vir in diuinis scripturis exercitatum habens ingenium,declamator fermonum popularium famofifimus,cuius vitam omnes qui eum nouerunt sanciam religiosiffima-praedicant.In sermonibus enim faciendis ad populum tanta gratia diuinitus illustratur,tanta façundia loquitur,tanta denique compunctione dulcedine auditores suos afficit,vtfimilem inter Germanos habuerit neminem,vnde per totam prouinciam generalis praedicator confttutus est.Legit mihi nuper dum Coloniae mecum effet,in coenobio diui Martini,opufculum pulchrum deuootioni congruum,de passione Domini artiale simplicium deuotorum lib.i.de exercitio quotidiano interiori lib.i.varios fermo-nes.Scripfit quaedam alia nobis incognita.Viuat adhuc in prouincia Colonienfi verbo exemplo multos erudiens in disciplina Dei.Sub Maximiliano Imperatore,Anno Do-mini quo haescripfimus,M.ccccxcv.indictionexiii. THEODERICVS Vllenius patria Phrisius,vir vndecunque doctiffimus,philosophus,medicus, orator poeta clarus,ingenio subtilis,eloquio difertus,carmine excellens fimul profa.Scripfit quaedam inftructa opufcula, quibus ingenium exercitans,memo- riam sui pofteris commendauit.Equibus extat,elegiarum volumen libr.i.Epigrama-ton quo-","segment":272,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"210","number":210}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-273","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0273","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n177\nton quoque lib.r.& varias ad diuersos epistolas scripsit. Viuit adhuc varia cudens, sub Ma-\nximiliano Imperatore, Anno Domini quo haec scribimus M.CCCCXCV.indict.xiii.\nARNOldvs Bostius ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae semper virginis, de monte Car-\nmeli, conuentus Gandensis, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus, & secularis litera-\nturae non ignarus, ingenio subtilis, sermone compositus, vita conuersione deuotus,\ncarmine exercitatus prosa. Scripsit non spernendae lectionis plura opuscula, de quibus\nexant subiecta: Volumen proficioeum interpositis quandoque carminibus de eo quod\nbeata virgo Maria specialis patrona fit ordinis Carmelitici, vnde praenotare illud vo-\nluit, de patronatu libr.r.de illustribus viris sui libr.i.de illustribus viris ordinis Car-\n10 thusiensis libr.t.contra Vincentium de nouo castro ordinis praedicatorum purissimam\nDeigeniticis conceptionem impugnantem lib.r.de quatuor nouissimis lib.t.carmina et epigrammata multa.Epistolas tam ad me quam ad alios scripsit pene innumerabiles. Et\nquaedam alia mihi incognita.Viuitadhucin noua coenobio monialium prope Bru-\ngas, annos aetatis quinque XL. supergressus, sub Maximiliano Rege.Anno quo haec scri-\n15 phimus M.CCCCXCV.indictione xiii.\nIVDOCVS Beysselius regiae vrbis Aquensis patricius vnicum decus,vir tam in seri-\npturis sanctis quam in secularibus literis eruditissimus, philosophus, orator poeta infi-\ngnis, iuris vtriusque professor interpres celeberrimus, ingenio subtilis,e loquo diser-\n20 tus.qui licet curis Rei suae publicae necessario fit intentus,incredibili tamen feruer amo-\nre scripturarum,multa scribens multa eundens multa componens carmine solutaque o-\nratione,quibus nomen suum cum ingenti gloria diuulgatur.Equibus ista nobis innotu-\nrunt,dialogus pulcherrimus,de optimo genere Musicorum lib.r.de Christiano ambitu\nlib.r. epitoma stimuli amoris lib.i.de rosaceae Maria corona.libr.t.Rofarium metricum\nde beata virgine.Carmen de Sacramento altaris.Ad me scripsit rosarium carmine elegia-\nco de sanctiffima matre Anna.Gesta quoque Flandrensium incepit, sed variis occupatio-\nnibus praepeditus hucufque finire non potuit.Orationes etiam varias elegantiffi-\nmas scripsisse dicitur.Epigrammata quoque multa scripsit, diuersi generis carmina cõ-\nplura.Epistolas tam ad quem ad alios ornatissimas pene innumerabiles dedit.Et alia.\nViuitadhuc apud Aquisgrani, sub Maximiliano Rege, Anno Domini quo hac scribimus\n25 M.CCCCXCV.indictione XIII.\nIVDOCVS Badius Ascensius oriundus ex Gandauo,homo in secularibusliteris e-\nruditissimus: diuinarum scripturarum non ignarus, philosophus,Rhetor poeta do-\nctiffimus,ingenio excellens disertus eloquio,qui olim Ferrariae Baptistã Guarinum li-\nteras Graecas docentem audiuit. in ea quoque lingua peritus euafit.Scripsit carmine \nde beata virgine.lib.r.epigrammata quoque multa pene innumerabilia de vitujs virtutibꝰ,\n30 quod suis commentariis ornate e-\nnucleans syluas morales praenotauit lib.xii.Epigrammaton quoque diuersi generis ca-\nminae adhuc adhuc Lugdunum Galliarum vrbem sua eruditione illustrans, varia\n40 minum lib.t.epistolas etiam tam ad me quam ad alios ornatiffimas metro prosa pene\ninnumeras edidit.Alia quoque nonnulla scripsiuè dicitur,quaead manus nostras minimę\nvenerunt.Viuit adhuc Lugduniae Institutor eiufdem ingenio sapphico lib.i.comportauit ex diuer-\nsifis auctoribus volumen infigne de vitujs virtutiꝑ, quod suis conuentu suo Coloniensi residens,sub Maximiliano Imperatore , Anno Domini quo\n50 haec scribimus,M.CCCCXCV.indictione XII.\nIACOBVS Sprenger ordinis fratrum praedicatorum prouincialis Coloniensis,di-\nuinatum scripturarum profefsor interpres eruditus, atque in philosophia Aristotelica\negregie doctꝰ,ingenio clarus,sermone scholasticus,cũ olim ab Innocentio papa Octa-\n10 uo,vna cum Henrico Institoris eiusdem ordinis Theologo,inquisitor haereticae prauita-\nnis effet constitutus.Scripsit pro cautela instructione simplicium,contra muliereulas\nmaleficarum lib.t.si quid amplius scripsit ad notitiam meam non peruenit.Viuit adhuc\nMaleficarum lib.i.si quid amplius scripsit ad notitiam meam non peruenit.Epistolas quoque\nin conuentu suo Colonienensi residens,sub Maximiliano Imperatorem Anno Domini quo\n60 haec scribimꝰ M.CCCCXCV.indictionem XIII.\nIOHANNES Tholafus ex Franconia oriundus,canonicus Ratisponensis pra-\npositus Forchemensis,vir in scripturis sanctis studiosus eruditus, atquein secularibꝰ literis\negregie doctꝰ philosophꝰ Cosmographus infignis,pontificij Iuris Docter praeclarus,in-\ngenio subtilis disertꝰ eloquio.Scripsit nõnulla opufcula in Mathematica Astronomia,\n70 quibus ingenij fui viuacitem cunctis ea legentibus clare ostendit. Epistolas quoque\n80\n90\n100\n110\n120\n130\n140\n150\n160\n170\n180\n190\n200\n210\n220\n230\n240\n250\n260\n270\n280\n290\n300\n310\n320\n330\n340\n350\n360\n370\n380\n390\n400\n410\n420\n430\n440\n450\n460\n470\n480\n490\n500\n510\n520\n530\n540\n550\n560","segment":273,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"210","number":210}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-274","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0274","latin":"IOANNIS TRITHERMII\nscholasticas sine numero plures coposuit. Multa praeterea utilitati nostra comuni e Greco in Latinu vertit opuscula, Xenophontis apologia pro Socrate, item Nestorii Haereticum quae sanctus Cyrilus Episcopus in concilio Ephelino conuicit. Confessione quoque cuiudam Cypriani Graeci. Proclum de laudibus beatae Mariae fémper virginis. Luciani aliquos mortuorũ dialogos. Eiusde dialogi de coecilio Deorum. Monomachia quoque Iliados Homeris de Paridis et Menelai duello, in linguam Germanicã metrice vertit. Item Epiphanius de vita et morte prophetarum latinũ fecit. Maximum quoque Tyrium Platonici philosophum, in oratione: Si Deus fecit bona, unde veniant mala. Alia inufer nonnulla traduxit, quae memoria nostra iam tulit obliuio. Viuit apud Stuckardi vinculo ligatus uxorio, literis tamen nihilominus incumbens et varia scribens sub Maximiliano Imperatore, anno Domini quo haec scribimus mill. cccc. xciv.indictione XIII.\nWilhelmus de Velde patria Gelrenfis, canonicus ordinis regularium sancti Augustini in Franckendaël Wormaciensium dieceesis, vir in divinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus, & secularis litteratura non ignarus, Philosophus et Astronomus, cosmographusque celebres opinionis, ingenio profundus, acutus et valde subtilis, ferme compositus, vita et conueratione deuotus. Scripsit et scribit quaedam per pulchra et miranda volumina: quibus acrimoniam ingenij sui legentibus patetem ostentit. E quibus mihi nuper exhibuit ista. Statuta fororum ordinis sui lib. I. Opus subtilissimum de toto vniverso, id est de mundi principio, medio, & fine, quod praenotauit Empyreale maius lib. xxiiii. Item compendium huius operis, quod praenotauit Empyreale minus lib. vii. Tabulas quoque mul-20 tas in diuersis materijs non minus vtiles quà subtilites. Sermones etiam complures ad populum. Epigrammata et diuera carmina. Sed et quaedam non abijienda in Mathematica, Epistolas quoque plures ad me et ad alios. Denique et alia nonnulla composuit, quae fuo tempore venient ad lucem. Viuit adhuc quinquagenarius in Darmstein villa Wormaciensis territorij, plebanus existens, sub Maximiliano Imperatore, anno Domini quo nosista scribimus, mill. cccc. xciv.indictione VIII.\nPetrus Bolandus Laudenburgensis plebanus in oppido Schrieshemensi Wormaciensis dieceesis, vir vndeuncunque doctissimus, philosophus insignis, mathematicus, Theologus et poeta celeberrimus, ingenio promptus, eloquio disertus, carmine excellens et profa, declamator quoque sermonum egregius. Scripsit nonnulla praeclara volu-30 mina, quibus memoriam sui posteris commendauit. Pauca tamen ex his in noticiam meam peruenerunt. Carmen saphicum pro Frederico Imperatore tertio. Saphicum in morrem Rudolphi Agricolae; Epigrammata innumerab ex sententijs Seneca et Platonis. Saphicum longum in diuam Mariam. Heroicum in opus de triplici candore. Heroicum in opus nostrum de miseria Praelatorum. Elegiaca, Saphica, & Epistolas ad Johannem Camerarium Dalburgium Episcopum fium Wormaciensem scripsit. Carmen ad scholasticos Heydelbergentes, ob pestem. Epigrammaton et elegiarum peneinnumerabilium li. I. Sermones praeterea multos et orationes elegantes, atque ornatissimas Epistolas plures ad diuersos, multa quoque alia scribere dicitur, sed celate. Viuit adhuc in Schrieshem nõ longe ab Heydelberga annos aetatis habens 50. Sub Maximiliano Impera-40 tore, anno Domini quo haec scribimus, mill. cccc. xciv.indict. XIII.\nIoannes Bertram Nuenburgensis, Georgii Molitoris de Nuenburg quon-dam auditor atque discipulus, vir in divinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus, & in seculari philosophia probe instructus, ingenio clarus, eloquio compositus, primum Erfordia et nunc in gymnaio Maguntino Theologiam publice docens multoque erudiens. Scripsit in ea facultate quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus memoriam sui posteris commen-dauit, & quibus extrat volumen grande et insignis super prologo Bibliorum que Galeatum vocant, quod ordinarie Mogantiae legit lib. I. Orationes quoque multas scripit et habuit ad clerum lib. I. Ad Bertholdum Archiepiscopum Maguntinum longa edidit epistolam in modum libelli, de valore Misfarum lib. I. Quaestiones etiam varias disputaras in 50 decennium ferme in Genesim opus magnum et iucundum. Viuit adhuc in gymnaio Moguntino annos aetatis quintum et quadragesimum praetergressus, sub Maximiliano Re-ge, anno Domini quo haec scribimus mill. cccc. xciv.indict. XIII.\nRudolphus de Euichringen Cancellarius reuerendissimi Domini Johannis Badensis Archiepiscopi Treuerorum, vir vndeuncunque doctissimus, & omnis antiquitaris cultor et indagator toleriffimus; philosophus summus, iuris interpretes sagaciffimus, & divinarum scripturarum amator et enucleator disertiffimus, ingenio subtilis et promptus, ler- monie","segment":274,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"211","number":211}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-275","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0275","latin":"178 IOANNIS TRITHEMII multas ad diuersos. Alia etiam nonnulla scripsit nobis incognita. Viuit adhuc in ciuitate Ratisponensi, sub Maximiliano Rege, Anno Domini quo haec scribimus M. ccccxcv. indictione xiii.\nHARTMANNVS Schedel Nurenburgensis, artium et Medicinae Doctor, & diui-narum scripturarum non ignarus, ingenio praestans et clarus eloquio, comportauit et scri-psit inter alia ingenij sui opuscula (sumptus et impensas ministrantibus Sebaldo Schreyer et Sebastiano Kamermeyster ciuibus Nurenbergensibus) volumen magnum historiarum ab initio mundi vsque ad haec tempora Maximiliani regis. Si quid amplius scripsit nescio. Viuit adhuc in ciUITATE NURENBERGENSI, Anno Domini quo Haec scribimur. mill. ccccxcv. Indicione XIII.\nIACOBVS Philippi, plebanus Ecclesiae Basiliẽsis sacra Theologiae Baccalaurii formatus, in scripturis sanctis studiosus et eruditus, & secularis philosophiae nõignarus, ingeni-ous excellens, sermone lucidus, vita et conuerfatione honestus. Scripsit quadam prae-clara opuscula, quorum lectio deuotis maxime necessaria iudicatur. E quibus fertur li-bellus qui praecordiale facerdotum infcriptur lib.r. Reformatorium quoque vitae et mo-rum clerici corum et facerdotum lib.i.feruntur et fermones eius ad populum complures, & alia multa nobis incognita. Vinit adhuc in ciuitate Basiliensi, sub Maximiliano Rege,\nAnno Domini quo haec scripsimus M.ccccxcv.\nBERNARDVS monachus ordinis Carthusiensis, domus passionis Iesu Christi, prope: ciuitatem Legnitz, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosius et eruditus, 20 et secularis literatu-ram non ignatus, ingenio promptus et clarus eloquio,fertur multa praeclara scripsisse volu-mina, sed ego nullum eorum vidi praeter Dialogum illum pulcherrimum quem de laudi-bus et miraculis beatae Mariae semper virginis eleganter composuit libr.I. Claruit anno Domini,M.CCCC.LXXX. Sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, 25 et credo cum adhuc viuere.\nIOHANNES Gerbrandi de Leydis, ordinis fratrũm beatae Marie semper virginis de monte Carmeli, conuentus Harlemensis Supprior, vir valde studiosus 30 et eruditus ingeni-o prastans, sermone Scholasticus, declamator sermonum popularium praeclarus, fer-tur infignem de ordine suo scripsisse historiam libr.to. sermones quoque de tempore 35 de sanctis non abijciendos. Et alia complura nobis incognita, viuit adhuc in conuento suo Harlemensi, sub Maximiliano Imperatore, Anno Domini quo haescribimus mill. ccccxcv.indicione xiii.\nBOVSLAVS de Hassensteyn, vir nobilis 40 et vndecunque doctissimus, philophus, orator, 45 et poeta praeclarus, ingenio subtilis, ideo disertus eloquio,generis sui praeeminentiam doctrina 50 et eruditione illustrans, varia tam carmine quam prosa scribere dicitur, in quibus non minus honestas quam scientiar elucere perhibetur.E quibus extat opus instructũ, de proprijs inventis Germanorum 60 et Italorum libr.i.carminum quoque epigramma-ton.lib.t.epistolae autem eius ornatissimae complures feruntur ad diuerfos. Et quadam a-lia indies publicanda.Vinit adhuc in castro suo Hassensteyn 70 et varia conscribit, sub Maximi-liano Imperatore.Anno Domini quo haescriptimur.M.ccccxcv.indicione XIII.\nEGIDIVS Fabri de Bruxellis, oppido Brabantie oriundus, ordinis fratrũ beatae 75 Mariae semper virginis de Monte Carmeli,Prior conuentus sui Bruxellensis, Doctor sacra-Theologiae 80 et philosophiae scholasticae clarus interpres, ingenio promptus, sermone cõ-positus, vita 85 et conuerfatione maturus, fertur ab his qui cum prope nouerunt opus non spernendum cuiꝰisse super sententias lib.4.quastiones etiam varias disputatas, sermones 90 quoque multos elegantes ad populum, ideo quaedam alia. Viuit adhuc enconventu suo Bruxellensi in Brabantia,sub Maximiliano Imperatore,Anno Domini M.ccccxcv.\nHARYNGVS Sifridi Sinnama de Hagys Frisiae oriundus, qui vulgo Hermannus appel-latur.Doctor vtriusque iuris, 95 tam in diuinis scripturus quam in philosophia scholaftica probe instructus,ingenio viuax,confilio promptus,qui Coloniam Agrippinam docẽdo, scribendo, 100 et conultando exornat.Scripsit opus celeberrimum super titulis vtrisque io-iuris,omnibus in canonibus vel in legibus initiari cupientibus non minus vtile quam iu-cundum.Promisit se olim cum Coloniae iniuicem de scripturis aliquando loqueretur etiam alia quaedam scripturum,quod an fecerit non satis certum habeo.Vinit adhuc era-te virili,sub Maximiliano Imperatore, Anno domini quo haescribusimus M. ccccxcv.\nCONRADVS Leontorius, vulgariter Leonberg, monachus ordinis Cisterciensis,coenobij Mulbronnensis in Suevia,vir tam in diuinis scriptoris quam in secularibus lite-ris studiosus eruditus philosophus, orator 105 et poeta non abiiciendus,ingenio promptus ideo et differ-\nHartman-nus Schedel\nNurenber-gensis.\nJacobus\nPhilippi.\nBernardus\nmonachus\nordinis Car-thusiensis.\nJohannes\nGerbrandi\nde Leydis.\nBouleste\net le Hassen-steyn.\nEgidius Fa-bri de Bru-xellie.\nHaringut\nSifrids Sen-nama de\nHagys.\nConradus\nLeontorius,\nvulgariter\nLeonberg.\n20\n30\n40\n50\n60\n70\n80\n90\n100\n105","segment":275,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"211","number":211}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-276","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0276","latin":"CATALGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\nneedum venire in lucem passus est. Extant eius sermones ornatissimi de tempore &; de sanctis lib.2. Orationes quoque variae ad clerum. Epistolae tam ad me quā ad alios cōplu- res elegantes. Audio eum orationem instructam cu¬disse, pro coronatione Reginae propediem habendam ad petitionem amici ad perorandum in tempore deputati. Caetera quae scripsit me latent. Viuit adhuc in conuentu suo Aquensi varia scribens, sub Maxi¬miliano rege. Anno domini 1495. Indictione 13.\nI V D O G V S Gallus Rubiacēsis, homo in scripturis sanctis studiosus &; eruditus, &; in secularibus literis egregie doctus Theologus &; orator, ingenio clatus, sermone disertus, to doloce Gal¬ lus Rubiacen¬ sis.\ncarmine excellēs &; prosa, iuuentutē Heydelbergensis gymnasii in literis humanitatis se- io dulo docens. Fertur multa nobis adhuc incognita cu¬disse Syntagmata, quibus memo- riam sui posteris commendauit. Extant eius orationes ornatissimae plures ad vniuersita- tem &; clerum, E quibus ego tantum reperi: Orationem de sancta Catharina, ora- tionem de purificatione diuae Parthenices matriis. Orationē de natali domini, orationem de anunciatione dominica, orationes ad Synodum Spirensem duas. Orationem de san¬to Iohanne baptista. Orationes de spiritu sancto duas. Orationem de Epiphania. Dialo- gum per modum orationis de purificatione. Ad clerum Wormaciensem orationem per alium dictam. Dialogos duos de pro- mouendis ad Magisterium. Orationes plures pro baccalariis, &; alia multa.\n20 &; ornatissimas. Viuit adhuc in Gymnasio Heydelbergensi, annos aetatis superans 35. sub Maximiliano Rege. Anno domini quo haec scribimus 1495. Indictionne 13.\nE Y T EL WOLFFVS de Lapide, patria Sueuis, vir nobilis, &; in literis humanitatis (maxime in philosophia &; oratoria) doctissimus, ingenio subtilis, &; eloquentiae Romanae amator &; aemulator maximus, qui ob eruditionem &; sapientiam naturalē apud Marchi¬onem Brandeburgensem non paruo habetur in pretio. Scripsit ad Georgium de Lapide auunculum suum (amatorem literarum aeque atque ipse) De laudibus Heroum &; viro- rum illustrium lib.1. Epistolas quoque ornatissimas ad diuersos lib.1. Et alia multa nobis incognita. Hic quondam discipulus fuit Magistri Crafthonii optimi &; vigi- lantissimi iuuentutis Sletstatinae institutoris, qui &; ipse nonnulla cu¬disse dicitur, quae no-\n30 bis incognita sunt. Viuit adhuc coepto fortiter perstans in studio &; varia cōscribit. Sub Rege Maximiliano, Anno domini quo haec scribimus 1495 Indictionne 13.\nI O HANNES de Bruxellis oppido Brabantie oriundus, ordinis Canonicorum re¬ gularium sancti Augustini, monasterii diuę Agnetis prope Zwollis, vir in diuinis scriptu¬ris studiosus et eruditus, & secularis literaturae non ignatus ingenio clarus &; comptus e¬ loquio. Scripsit volumen magnū &; non inutile ad institutionem omnium Christianorũ, quod praenotauit, Rosetum exercitorum spiritualium &; sacrarum meditationum lib.2. Item de illustribus viris ordinis sui lib.1. Et quaedam alia nobis incognita. Viuit adhuc (vt intelligo) iuuenis in oppido campus socius cōfessoris monialium, & varia scribit, sub Maxi- miliano Romanorum Rege praesantissimo. Anno domini quo haere scripsimus, 1495.\n40 Indictione 13.\nI O HANNES Tinctoris, patria Brabantinus. ex ciuitate Niuellensi oriundus, &; in Ecclesie eiusdem vrbis canonicus, doctor vtriusque Iuris, Regis Ferdinandi Neapolitanii quondam Archicapellanus &; Cantor, vrndecunque doctissimus, maximus Mathe¬ maricus, summus musicus, ingenio subtilis eloquio disertus, multa scripsit et scribit prae¬ clara opuscula, quibus se &; praesentibus vtilem, &; posteris memorabilem reddit. Ex his solum reperi. In Musica de arte contrapuncti lib.3. Item de tonis lib.1. De origine quoque Musice lib.1. Epistolas ornatissimas complures dedit ad diuersos, figuram vnam de- pinxit, in qua omnes vetustissimos Musicos comprehendit, &; lesum Christum summum cantorem dixit. Viuit adhuc in Italia varia scribens annos habens aetatis ferme 60. Sub Maximiliano Rege, Anno domini quo ista scribimus 149 5. Indictionne 15.\nThilmannus Dulmauiensis.\nnonicus in Bodiken quondam prior in Drutenhusen, vir in diuinis serpturis studiosus et notitiam meam non venerunt. Viuit adhuc hodie sub Maximiliano Rege Anno domini\nquo ista scripsimus 1495.\nQ","segment":276,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"212","number":212},{"label":"213","number":213}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-277","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0277","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n179 et amp; disertus eloquio, Hebraicae et amp; Graecae linguae non ignarus. Scripsit carmine et amp; oratione soluta quaedam praeclara syntagmata, quibus memoriam sui posteris commẽdauit. Equi-\nbus extant epistolae plures et amp; ornatissimae ad diuerfos lib.r. orationes quoque variae. Car-\nminum et amp; Epigrammaton diuersi generis libr.i. commentarios à Sebastiano Murrhonis\nColmariensi in Baptista Carmelitam Mantuanũ inchoatos, sed morte vrgente imperfe-\nctos relictos, compleuit et amp; perfecit. Viuit adhuc in monasterio suo Mulbronnensi, annos\nxxtv habens ferme xxxxv. &amp; varia scribit sub Maximiliano Imperatore, Anno Domi-\nniquo hęc scribimus M.ccccxcv.indictione XIIII.\nENGEHARDVS Funck, alias Scintilla, Francus orientalis de Suobach oriundus,\n10 vir doctus et amp; vndecunq́ue peritus, philosophus et amp; poeta infignis, diuinarum quoque scrip-\nturarum et amp; iuris pontificij non ignarus, ingenio praeftans et amp; disertus eloquior. Fertur car-\nmine et amp; profa quaedam cudisse opufcula, quibus nomen fuum longe lateque notificauit, e-\nquotrum numero est: Carmen elegiacum de laude patriae fuae Franconiarum, carmen de an-\nnulo. Carmen de morte Cardinalis sancti Marci. Epigrammaton quoque diuerfo ge-\nneret metri libr.i. epiftolas etiam ornatiffimas componuit ad diuersos. Et quaedam alia\nnobis incognita. Viuit adhuc sicut audio in vrbe Romana cauffarum aduocatus, sub Ma-\nximiliano Imperatore, Anno Domino quo ista scripsimus Millefimo quadringenteffimo\nxcv.indictione XIII.\nIOHANNES Langer de Bolekenhan presbyter Ecclesie Vratislauiensis, vir in diui-\n20 nis scripturis ftudiosus et amp; eruditus, &amp; secularis literaturae non ignarus, ingenio excellens,\nfermone compositus, metro exercitatus et amp; profa. Scripfit gemino ftylo quaedam com-\nmandanda opufcula,quibus nomen fuum notificauit. Ad Georgium de Lapide Domi-\nnum Steynaurae,volumen praeclatum de censibus et amp; reemptionibus lib.r.epifolas quoque\nmultas ad diuerfos.Carmina multa,&amp; quaedam alia. Viuit adhuc en Vratislauia et amp; varia\nconftibitur.fub Maximiliano rege Anno Domini m.ccccxcv.indictione xIII.\nPAVLVS Niauis, vulgariter Schnefogel, vir in literis humanitatis (maxime in Rhei-\n30 tor ea) doctus, &amp; diuinarum scripturarum non ignarus, ingenio preftans et amp; dissertus elo-\nquo.qui in Gymnafio Lypzenfi docendo et amp; scribendo magnam nomini fuofamam eru-\nditionis acquifiuit.Scripfit pro nouitijs religiosis de infitione latini fermonis libr.i.vi-\ntionem cuiudam Heremitae lib.i.de coloribus Rhetorices lib.i.epistolas formales ad iuuenum infitionẽ\nBeanum,&amp; doctum Gymnofophiftam lib.i.epistolas forales ad diuersos.Et quaedam alia qua in manus nostras non\nlib.3.epifolas quoque familiares ad diuerfos.Et quaedam alias nobis incognita, credo eum\nvenerunt.Viuit adhuc en Marchionatu Mysnensi.&amp; varia componit.Sub Maximiliano\nImperatore.Anno Domini M.ccccxcv.indictione XIII.\nHEINRICVS ex Northeym oppido Saxonie oriundus homo in fccularibus literis\n40 ftudiosus et amp; eruditus:&amp; diuinarum scripturarum nonignatus,ingenio subtilis et amp; clarus c-e-\nloquio,metro magnifice exercitus et amp; profa.Scripfit ad Fredericũ Marchionem Misniae\nDucem Saxonia: Dymetromachiam de conflictu virtutum et amp; vitiorum.lib.r.carmina\nquoque multa et amp; varias epifolas ad diuersos.Et quandam alia nobis incognita,credo eum\nadhuc viuere:fub Maximiliano Imperatore.Anno Domino quo hęc feribimus millefimo\nccccxcv.indictione XIIII.\nNICOLAVS de Alsentia, ordinis fratrnum beatae Mariae femper virginis.de monte\nCarmeli,conuentus Crutzennacenffis,in comitatu Spanhemenfi, lector facrae Theolo-\ngiae.in scripturis sanctis ftudiosus,&amp; eruditus,&amp; secularis philosophiae non ignarus,ingenio\npromptus,fermone Scholafticus, &amp; declamator fermonum popularium longa confeue-\ntudine exercitatus. Scripfit in Exodum lib.i.in Apocalypfin quoque Iohannis lib.i.in of-\nficium Mista et amp; canonis longum et amp; prolixum volumen libr.i.fermones de tempore et amp; de\nsanctis lib.z.&amp; quaedam adhuc penes eum latentia.Viuit vsque hodie en conuento fuof\nCrutzenacensif ferme quadragenarius,fub Maximiliano Imperatore.Anno Domini\n50 quo hęc scripfsimus M.ccccxcv.indictionem XIIII.\nBARTHOLOMAVS de Colonia Agrippina,vir in fccularibus literis ftudiofus et Carmeli,ingenio clarus et amp; disertus elopuio, philosophus et amp; vares infignis, qui in palaftra\nDauantrienfi docendo et amp; fribendo non mediocris effulfit.Scripfit metro et amp; profa non-\nnulla commendanda opufcula, quibùs nomen fuum diuulgauit. Carmen de laudibus\nphilosophiar.quod praenotauit Syluam carminum lib.r.Carmen de fefta Diogenis philo-\nsophi lib.i.cartera qua composuit in manus nostras minime venerunt. Viuit adhuc Da-\nuatrie oppido Traiectenffis dioecefeis,fub Maximiiano Rege, Anno Domino,m.cccccxcv.\nNICOLAVS Simonis ex Harlem oppido Hollandia:ordinis fratrnum beatae Mariae\nNicolaus Si-\nmonis ex\nHarlem.\nEngelhardvs Funck,\nalias Scintilla.\nJohannes\nLanger de\nBolekenhan.\nPaulus Ni-\nausis,&amp; uiga-\nritur Schnof-\nfgel.\nHeinricus\nex Nort-\nheym.\nNicolaus de\nAlfenia.\nBartholo-\nmaeus de Co-\nlonia Agrip-\npina.\nNicolaus Si-\nmonis ex\nHarlem.\n59","segment":277,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"213","number":213}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-278","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0278","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n18;\ncelasie propria, exemplo diuorum patrum titulos operum meorum subiiciam. Et primo quidem iubente Capitulo nostro Generali, statuta ordinis abbreuiaui lib. 1. Deinde scripsi modum celebrandi ipsum Capitolū prouinciale lib. 1. De visitatione quoque Monachorum lib. 1. Et haec tria opuscula ex mandato ipsius Generalis Capituli Nurenbergae nuper in vno volumine impressa sunt. Scripsi etiam in regulam Sancti patris nostri Benedicti lib. 2. Exhortationum ad monahos lib. 2. De tentationibus Religiosorum lib. 2. Ad Nicolaum presbyterum Mernicensem, de vita &; institutione facerdotali lib. 1. Devitio proprietatis Monachorum lib. 1. De vanitate &; miseria huius vitae lib. 1. Penthicum de ruina ordinis nostrilib. 1. De illustribus viris ordinis nostri lib. 4. Laudes ordinis Carmelitarum lib. 2. Ad dominum Iohannem Camerariū Dalburgium Episcopum Wormaciētem, de scriptoribus Ecclesiasticijs à tempo-re apostolorum vfque ad vltimum annum Frederici Imperatoris tertii lib. 1. Ad Rumoldū priorem Carmelitarum Franckfordensium, de laudibus sanctae Annae.lib. 1. Ad Rutgerū Sicambrum canonicum Dumetensem, de Graecis quaestionibus in Euangelium Iohannis li. 1.De miseria praelatorum claustralium lib. 1. Chronicon nostri coenobii Spanhemensis li. 1.Rogante Dn. Blasio Hirscaugiensis coenobii Abbate, scripsi Chronicō eiusdē monasterii sui Hirscaugiensis lib. 1.Hiftoriā virginis filiae Dagoberti, cuius caput apud nos est li. 1.Delaudibus S.Andreae Apostoli li. 1.Laudes S.Ioseph sponsi Mariaeli. 1.Laudes S.Benedicti Abbatis li. 1. Laudes vitae coenobiticę li. 1. Delaude penitentię li. 1.\nSoliloquium hominis ad animā li. 1. De laude amore, &; studio scripturā li. 1. Demira-culis sanctae Annae lib. 1.Sermones quoque varios tam ad fratres quam in summis festis ali- quando ad populum habitos lib. 1.Epistolarum ad diuerfios lib. 1.Orationes in capitulis vel alibi habita, sine certo numero sunt. Egraeco transtuli dialogum Maximi Abbatis, de incarnatione Domini Anathemata sancti Cyrilli Epifcopi Alexandrini contra haereticos in tertia synodo Ephesina promulgata. Et quasdam eiusdem synodi Epistolas. Haec sunt que me scripsiffe ad praesens recolo. Sub Maximiliano imperatore, Anno domini quoque hunc Germanorū Illustrium Catalogum post primam editionē secundario emendaui, augmē-taui &; compleui i495. Indict. 13. vltima die mensis cui Iulii. Ad honorem omnipotentis Dei, vtilitatem eorum qui nostra non spernunt, &; decorem laudemque nostrae Germani-coe nationis, cui debeamus quicquid possumus.\nECCLE Iacobe Vimfelinge Sleitatine amantissime habes à me diu postulatum op-us, in quo iuxta desiderium tuum illustres Germaniae viros &; ingenio excellentes in ordinem disposui, &; quid scripferit tam veneranda cohors (quantum nobis licuit) indica- ui. Neque tamen omnes qui suo ingenio &; lubricrationibus nationem nostram illustrem reddiderunt me conscripsiffe putaueris, sed paucos ex multis, &; qui mihi facile occurre-runt sum complexus. Sed nec paucos inferui huic opusculo tam ex viuis quam ex vita defunctis quorum in maiori catalogo nulla fit mentio, propterea quod mihi opera eorum pridem fuerunt incognita, quae interea non sine labore facta sunt patula. Sed neque igno-ro quam multi hodie Germaniam nostram varia scribendo illuminent, qui nullam neque in illo, neque in maiore catalogo memoriam confequuti sunt, non quod eos indignos iudicaverim, sed quod mihi de opusculis eorum nihil penitus innotuit. Enimuero Deum testem inuoco qui nouit abscondita cordis, quod nullum vnquam scienter ominiserim, cuius vel pauca nouissem opuscula. Si qui igitur de viuentibus aliqua scriptitantes à me praetermiffi sunt, voluntati non imputent meae sed necessitudini, &; temporis breuitati.\nNon enim dabatur opportunitas perquirendi eos qui desunt.Tu interea suauissime Vim-pfelinge fac valeas, &; destinatum tibi opusculum cum Auctore amico habeto\ncommendatum. Ex monasterio nostro Spanhem, vltima die menfis Iulii Anno Domini 1495.\nExplicit liber Trithemii Abbatis\nSpanhemenfis,de viris illustribus Germania.\nFINIS.\nQ2","segment":278,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"214","number":214},{"label":"215","number":215}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-279","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0279","latin":"180 IOANNIS TRITHEMII semper virginis de monte Carmeli,conuentus Harlemensis lector, &amp; in diuersis locis ali- quando Prior,vir certe studiosus et amp; in diuinis scripturis exercitatus, ingenio promptus et amp; declamator sermonum egregius. Scripsit non abiiciendos sermones de tempore et amp; de sanctis,quos prenotauit sermones,vade mecum libr.z. caetera quae composuit,ad notitiã meam non venerunt.Viuit adhuc in conuentu Harlemensi,Anno Domini quo haec scribimus.M.CCCCXCV.indictione XIII. ADAM Wernerus Themarensis, vir in secularibus literis egregie doctus,&amp;diuina- rum scripturarum non ignarus:legum imperialium cultor et amp; interpres,non minus erudi- tus quam facundus,ingenio subtilis et amp; clarus eloquio,metro exercitus et amp; prosa.Scripsit non spernenda opuscula.quibus nomen suum posteritati et amp; memoriae confoerauit.Inter 10 quae extat ad me volumen diuerforum carminum et amp; Epigrammaton lib.i.carmina mul- ta diuersi generis ad me scripsit de sancta Anna.Epistolas praetereia tam ad me quam ad a- lios complures dedit,fingularis eruditionis et amp; eloquentiae. Scripsit autem et amp; alia nonnul- la,suo tempore in lucem producenda.Huius discipulus est iohannes Herbst Luterburgẽ- fĩs capellanus in arce Heydelbergensi,vir aeque doctus et amp; eruditus, qui et amp; ipse de sancta 20 Anna multa ad me carmina et amp; epiftolas ornatissimas scripsit.Sed et amp; quaedam alia propo- diem publicanda.Viuunt adhuc ambo in Gymnasio vrbis Heydelbergensis, sub Maximi- liano Imperatore.Anno quo haec scribimꝰ M.CCCCXCV. IOHANNES de Lamshelm.vico non longe Wormacia posito oriundus, ordinis canonicorum regularium sancti Augustini, monasterij Horti beatae Mariae, quod alias 25 Kyrsgarten dicitur extra muros vrbis Wangionum,vir studiosus et amp;c continua lectione scri- pturarum exercitus,ingenio praefãtus et amp; apertus eloquio,dignus profecto qui folis lite- ris non etiam curis temporalium rerum incumberet (oeconomus est enim) multa lectio- ne digna componeret. Scripsit de institutione et amp; vtilitate fraternitatis Rosarij duae Par- thenices Marie lib.i.speculum Misiae lib.i.speculum nouissimorũm libr.i.alium inscribi- tur Ariha aeternae salutis libr.i.&amp; quaedam alia.Viuit adhuc in praefato coenobio iuxta 30 Wormaciã,sub Maximiliano Rege.Anno Domini M.CCCCXCV.indictione XIIII. FRANCISCVS Wyler ordinis fratrum minorum de obseruãtia,vir in diuinis scri- pruris studiosus et amp; eruditus,&amp; secularis literaturae non ignatus,ingenio promptus et amp; clarus elq̃quo,i.declamator sermonũ egregius,cum ante hoc ferme triennium in conuentu 35 Cruzennaensis oppidi vitam ageret,Scripsit ad instantiam Alberti Latronis eiusdem or- dinis professorem,insigne Repertoriorum epistolarum sancti Hieronymi presbyteri lib.i.ad eundem de remedijs scrupulositatum conscientiarum lib.i.contra quendam conceptio- nem Dei geniticris purissimam impugnantem in modum libelli prolixam epiftolam. sermones quoque multos ad populum.Extant eius tam ad me quam ad alios complures Epistolae.Item de passione Domini;de vitijs et amp; virtutibus,de Musica et amp; eius laudi bus, varia 40 et amp; non abijcienda Syntagma.Et quaedam alia.Viuat adhuc sub Maximiliano Imperato- re.Anno Domini quo haec fẽribimus M.CCCCXCV.indictione XIIII. THOMAS de Argentina ordinis fratrum praedicatorum,primum facerdõs secula- ris plebanus diui Thomae Argentinensĩ,deinde curatus sancti Andreã in Andelo,mox 45 assumpta fratrũ praedicatororum religione,confessor monialium sui ordinis in superiore Steyga et amp;in Rentyngen eiectarum à Clyngental Basiliensi factus,pro Dei amore et amp; deuotarum sotorum multos labores forti animo sustinuit,&amp; susinet vtque in praesens. Vir sermones elegantissimos,deuootioni et amp; compunctioni adeo congruos,vt me nunquam su- perficialiter,sed ex corde loquens,tam erudite,tam diferte,tam deuote,vt lapidea corda mouere posse videatur.Nequem enim supertuaeanis allegationibus tempus infumit, sed veterũm exemplo Rhetorio more incedit.Scripsit eodem spiritu et amp; feruore Meditatio- nes pulcherrimas libr.i.epistolas ad diuersos et amp;multas et amp; ornatas, quaestiones profundãs 50 scripturarũ fibi motas ab amicĩs tam proprie tam Catholice tam diferte enodauit,vt ni- hil aptius respondereti ad propositum posset.Viuat adhuc in Steyga coenobio monialium in diocesi Argentinensi,sub Maximiliano Imperatore,Anno Domini quo hec scribimꝰ M.CCCCXCV.indictione XVIII. GODEFRIDVS Candelarij,Prior conuentus et amp; fratrũ ordinis beatae Mariae sem- per virginis de monte Carmeli,in vrbe regia Aquensi,vir in diuinis scripturĩs studiosus et amp;- eruditus,&amp;in secularibus literis non mediocriter doctus,ingenio acutus et amp;difertus elo- 55 quio, declamator sermonùm egregius,fertur quaedam praeclara cudisse opuscula,quae necdum","segment":279,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"216","number":216},{"label":"217","number":217}]}},{"duplicate_of":276,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-280","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0280","latin":"CATALGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\nneedum venire in lucem passus est. Extant eius sermones ornatissimi de tempore &; de sanctis lib.2. Orationes quoque variae ad clerum. Epistolae tam ad me quā ad alios cōplu- res elegantes. Audio eum orationem instructam cu¬disse, pro coronatione Reginae propediem habendam ad petitionem amici ad perorandum in tempore deputati. Caetera quae scripsit me latent. Viuit adhuc in conuentu suo Aquensi varia scribens, sub Maxi¬miliano rege. Anno domini 1495. Indictione 13.\nI V D O G V S Gallus Rubiacēsis, homo in scripturis sanctis studiosus &; eruditus, &; in secularibus literis egregie doctus Theologus &; orator, ingenio clatus, sermone disertus, to doloce Gal¬ lus Rubiacen¬ sis.\ncarmine excellēs &; prosa, iuuentutē Heydelbergensis gymnasii in literis humanitatis se- io dulo docens. Fertur multa nobis adhuc incognita cu¬disse Syntagmata, quibus memo- riam sui posteris commendauit. Extant eius orationes ornatissimae plures ad vniuersita- tem &; clerum, E quibus ego tantum reperi: Orationem de sancta Catharina, ora- tionem de purificatione diuae Parthenices matriis. Orationē de natali domini, orationem de anunciatione dominica, orationes ad Synodum Spirensem duas. Orationem de san¬to Iohanne baptista. Orationes de spiritu sancto duas. Orationem de Epiphania. Dialo- gum per modum orationis de purificatione. Ad clerum Wormaciensem orationem per alium dictam. Dialogos duos de pro- mouendis ad Magisterium. Orationes plures pro baccalariis, &; alia multa.\n20 &; ornatissimas. Viuit adhuc in Gymnasio Heydelbergensi, annos aetatis superans 35. sub Maximiliano Rege. Anno domini quo haec scribimus 1495. Indictionne 13.\nE Y T EL WOLFFVS de Lapide, patria Sueuis, vir nobilis, &; in literis humanitatis (maxime in philosophia &; oratoria) doctissimus, ingenio subtilis, &; eloquentiae Romanae amator &; aemulator maximus, qui ob eruditionem &; sapientiam naturalē apud Marchi¬onem Brandeburgensem non paruo habetur in pretio. Scripsit ad Georgium de Lapide auunculum suum (amatorem literarum aeque atque ipse) De laudibus Heroum &; viro- rum illustrium lib.1. Epistolas quoque ornatissimas ad diuersos lib.1. Et alia multa nobis incognita. Hic quondam discipulus fuit Magistri Crafthonii optimi &; vigi- lantissimi iuuentutis Sletstatinae institutoris, qui &; ipse nonnulla cu¬disse dicitur, quae no-\n30 bis incognita sunt. Viuit adhuc coepto fortiter perstans in studio &; varia cōscribit. Sub Rege Maximiliano, Anno domini quo haec scribimus 1495 Indictionne 13.\nI O HANNES de Bruxellis oppido Brabantie oriundus, ordinis Canonicorum re¬ gularium sancti Augustini, monasterii diuę Agnetis prope Zwollis, vir in diuinis scriptu¬ris studiosus et eruditus, & secularis literaturae non ignatus ingenio clarus &; comptus e¬ loquio. Scripsit volumen magnū &; non inutile ad institutionem omnium Christianorũ, quod praenotauit, Rosetum exercitorum spiritualium &; sacrarum meditationum lib.2. Item de illustribus viris ordinis sui lib.1. Et quaedam alia nobis incognita. Viuit adhuc (vt intelligo) iuuenis in oppido campus socius cōfessoris monialium, & varia scribit, sub Maxi- miliano Romanorum Rege praesantissimo. Anno domini quo haere scripsimus, 1495.\n40 Indictione 13.\nI O HANNES Tinctoris, patria Brabantinus. ex ciuitate Niuellensi oriundus, &; in Ecclesie eiusdem vrbis canonicus, doctor vtriusque Iuris, Regis Ferdinandi Neapolitanii quondam Archicapellanus &; Cantor, vrndecunque doctissimus, maximus Mathe¬ maricus, summus musicus, ingenio subtilis eloquio disertus, multa scripsit et scribit prae¬ clara opuscula, quibus se &; praesentibus vtilem, &; posteris memorabilem reddit. Ex his solum reperi. In Musica de arte contrapuncti lib.3. Item de tonis lib.1. De origine quoque Musice lib.1. Epistolas ornatissimas complures dedit ad diuersos, figuram vnam de- pinxit, in qua omnes vetustissimos Musicos comprehendit, &; lesum Christum summum cantorem dixit. Viuit adhuc in Italia varia scribens annos habens aetatis ferme 60. Sub Maximiliano Rege, Anno domini quo ista scribimus 149 5. Indictionne 15.\nThilmannus Dulmauiensis.\nnonicus in Bodiken quondam prior in Drutenhusen, vir in diuinis serpturis studiosus et notitiam meam non venerunt. Viuit adhuc hodie sub Maximiliano Rege Anno domini\nquo ista scripsimus 1495.\nQ","segment":280,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"218","number":218}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-281","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0281","latin":"182 IOHANNIS TRITHEMIL.\nMATTHAeVS Herbenus de Traiecto super Mosam oriundus, vir vnde-\ncunque studiosus, atque doctissimus, philosophus excellens et musicus singularis eruditionis,\ningenio subtilis disertus eloquio, metro exercitatus prosa. Scripsit quaedam praeclara\nvolumina, de quib. extant subiecta. De natura vocis ac ratione Musicae pulcherrimũ opus-\nli.5.De institutionibus scholasticis li. 2. Diasyntheticae lib.r. De captione nigropontis lib.\nr. De instauratione natalis soli oppidi videlicet Traiectẽsis lib.i. Contra Wigandum Cau-\nponis, ordinis praedicatorum de purissima conceptione beatae Mariae semper virginis li. i.\nquem praenotauit Antilogion. Orationes quoque diuersi generis carmina. Scripsit etiã tam\nad me quam ad alios multas ornatissimas Epistolas. Et quaedam alia. Viuit adhuc in Tra-\niecto super Mosam varia scribens. Annos aetatis habens 44. Sub Maximiliano Rege, An-\nno Domini quo ista scripsimus 1495. Indict.13.\nGERARDVS de Marbays, natus ex oppido Traicentensi super Mosam, ibidem in\nEcclesia beatae Mariae semper virginis canonicus, vir tam in diuinis scripturis quam in se-\ncularib.literis egregie doctus,in vtroque iure peritus, Philosophus Rhetor facundus,q no-\nbilitatẽ generis fui eruditione bonatum artium studio plurimum illustrat, maximus li-\nbrorum amator cultor disciplinae. Scripsit per pulchrum dialogum de materia prima\nlib.i. Alium quoque dialogum de captione vrbis Tongrensis hyeme praeterita facta com-\nposuit lib.r.vbi pulchre Tongrenses eludit, qui dormiendo tam misere ciuitatem suum\namiserunt. In his Andream Kanharum Frisium, Matthaeum Herbenum supradictum\nTraiectensem, Aegidium de Holy Tongrensem, inducit interloquentes. Sed alia\nnonnulla scripsisse dicitur, quae ad manus nostras non venerunt. Viuit adhuc in ciuitate\nTraicenteni superiori cępto fortiter perstans in studio, annos natus circiter 28.Sub Maxi-\nmiliano Rege anno Domini quo ista scriptimus 1495. Indicts.13.\nMATTHIAS Mynnecomius ordinis eorum quos vulgo Cruciferos vocant, oriun-\ndus ex Traiecto superiori, Matthaei Herbeni quandam auditor atque discipulus, vir tam in\ndiuinis scripturis quam în secularibus literis studiosus eruditus,in Mathematica petitus,\n Musice artis doctissimus, ingenio subtilis clarus eloquio. Abbreuiauit mirabili studio\nmusicam Boetii in vno volumine. Item Theologiam naturalem Raymundi Sebeidi si-\nmili compendio industria in vnum redegit. Fertur alia nonnulla scribere\npropediem manifestanda. Viuit adhuc en coenobii diui Hieronymi in Gan-\ndauo,vir in diuinis scriptoris studiosus eruditus ae veterũ lectione diues, secularis quo-\nque litteraturae non ignarus ingenio subtilis clerus eloquio. Scripsit inter eętera inge-\nnii sui opuscula, De titulis Psalmorum eorum Aueteribus tractatum eloquentia etu-\nditione instructum.Epistolas tam ad me quam ad alios nectareę disertudinis plures.Vi-\nuit adhuc in Gandauo iuuenis spe mandat nobis amplioris lucubrationis operis sub\nMaximiliano Rege, Anno Domini quo nos ista scriptimus1495.Indict. 13.\nCHRISTIANVS Masseen presbyter ordinis coenobii diui Hierronymi in Gan-\ndauo, vir in diuinis scriptris studiosus eruditus ae veterū lectione diues,secularis quo-\nque literaturae non ignorans ingenio subtilis clarus eloquio.Scripsit inter eęteram ingeniũ sui opuscula, de titulosis, ingenio subtilib; disertus eloquiuo, metro va-\nlens prosa.Multa scribere dicitur, è quibus ego tantum legi carmen Sapphicũ prolixum\nvaria Epigrammata.Caetera quae scripsit ad notitiã meam non venerunt.Viuit adhuc en\nGyßlingen vico Sueuiae varia serbit, sub Maximiliano Rege.Anno domini quo haec\nscriptimus1495., Indicts. 13.\nIOHANNES Trithemius Abbas (licet indignus) monasterii diui praesulis Martini,\nin Spanhem, ordinis sancti Benedicti, Moguntinae dioecesis patria Mosellanus, ex villa\nTrittenhem Treuerensis dioecesis oriundus, Non existimo me dignum qui locum inter-\nscriptores illustres Germaniae viros occupare debeam, propter ingenii mei paupertas.\nSed ne mihi obueniat quod multis legitimi contigisse qui titulos operum suorum ex-\nviderunt.Sed Apologiam cui scribimus: In his conscientiae testimonium vnieuique suffici-\nat,nemo extra se amplius requirat.Celent alii ex humilitate quae euderunt opuscula,eo-\nquae scripsi,magis ex humilitate charitate in lucem constitui producenda.Malo enim\n(sicubi erratum effert) viuus corripi, quam mortuus, quoniam sicut à mortuo petit confef-\nsio,ita in viuo prodest correctio.Neque enim tam petulans sum, vt memoriam nominis va-\nnitati obnoxiã pro laboris mei mercede expostule. Ne ergo composuisse videar, aliena, aut\ncelasse","segment":281,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"218","number":218}]}},{"duplicate_of":278,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-282","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0282","latin":"CATALOGVS ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n18;\ncelasie propria, exemplo diuorum patrum titulos operum meorum subiiciam. Et primo quidem iubente Capitulo nostro Generali, statuta ordinis abbreuiaui lib. 1. Deinde scripsi modum celebrandi ipsum Capitolū prouinciale lib. 1. De visitatione quoque Monachorum lib. 1. Et haec tria opuscula ex mandato ipsius Generalis Capituli Nurenbergae nuper in vno volumine impressa sunt. Scripsi etiam in regulam Sancti patris nostri Benedicti lib. 2. Exhortationum ad monahos lib. 2. De tentationibus Religiosorum lib. 2. Ad Nicolaum presbyterum Mernicensem, de vita &; institutione facerdotali lib. 1. Devitio proprietatis Monachorum lib. 1. De vanitate &; miseria huius vitae lib. 1. Penthicum de ruina ordinis nostrilib. 1. De illustribus viris ordinis nostri lib. 4. Laudes ordinis Carmelitarum lib. 2. Ad dominum Iohannem Camerariū Dalburgium Episcopum Wormaciētem, de scriptoribus Ecclesiasticijs à tempo-re apostolorum vfque ad vltimum annum Frederici Imperatoris tertii lib. 1. Ad Rumoldū priorem Carmelitarum Franckfordensium, de laudibus sanctae Annae.lib. 1. Ad Rutgerū Sicambrum canonicum Dumetensem, de Graecis quaestionibus in Euangelium Iohannis li. 1.De miseria praelatorum claustralium lib. 1. Chronicon nostri coenobii Spanhemensis li. 1.Rogante Dn. Blasio Hirscaugiensis coenobii Abbate, scripsi Chronicō eiusdē monasterii sui Hirscaugiensis lib. 1.Hiftoriā virginis filiae Dagoberti, cuius caput apud nos est li. 1.Delaudibus S.Andreae Apostoli li. 1.Laudes S.Ioseph sponsi Mariaeli. 1.Laudes S.Benedicti Abbatis li. 1. Laudes vitae coenobiticę li. 1. Delaude penitentię li. 1.\nSoliloquium hominis ad animā li. 1. De laude amore, &; studio scripturā li. 1. Demira-culis sanctae Annae lib. 1.Sermones quoque varios tam ad fratres quam in summis festis ali- quando ad populum habitos lib. 1.Epistolarum ad diuerfios lib. 1.Orationes in capitulis vel alibi habita, sine certo numero sunt. Egraeco transtuli dialogum Maximi Abbatis, de incarnatione Domini Anathemata sancti Cyrilli Epifcopi Alexandrini contra haereticos in tertia synodo Ephesina promulgata. Et quasdam eiusdem synodi Epistolas. Haec sunt que me scripsiffe ad praesens recolo. Sub Maximiliano imperatore, Anno domini quoque hunc Germanorū Illustrium Catalogum post primam editionē secundario emendaui, augmē-taui &; compleui i495. Indict. 13. vltima die mensis cui Iulii. Ad honorem omnipotentis Dei, vtilitatem eorum qui nostra non spernunt, &; decorem laudemque nostrae Germani-coe nationis, cui debeamus quicquid possumus.\nECCLE Iacobe Vimfelinge Sleitatine amantissime habes à me diu postulatum op-us, in quo iuxta desiderium tuum illustres Germaniae viros &; ingenio excellentes in ordinem disposui, &; quid scripferit tam veneranda cohors (quantum nobis licuit) indica- ui. Neque tamen omnes qui suo ingenio &; lubricrationibus nationem nostram illustrem reddiderunt me conscripsiffe putaueris, sed paucos ex multis, &; qui mihi facile occurre-runt sum complexus. Sed nec paucos inferui huic opusculo tam ex viuis quam ex vita defunctis quorum in maiori catalogo nulla fit mentio, propterea quod mihi opera eorum pridem fuerunt incognita, quae interea non sine labore facta sunt patula. Sed neque igno-ro quam multi hodie Germaniam nostram varia scribendo illuminent, qui nullam neque in illo, neque in maiore catalogo memoriam confequuti sunt, non quod eos indignos iudicaverim, sed quod mihi de opusculis eorum nihil penitus innotuit. Enimuero Deum testem inuoco qui nouit abscondita cordis, quod nullum vnquam scienter ominiserim, cuius vel pauca nouissem opuscula. Si qui igitur de viuentibus aliqua scriptitantes à me praetermiffi sunt, voluntati non imputent meae sed necessitudini, &; temporis breuitati.\nNon enim dabatur opportunitas perquirendi eos qui desunt.Tu interea suauissime Vim-pfelinge fac valeas, &; destinatum tibi opusculum cum Auctore amico habeto\ncommendatum. Ex monasterio nostro Spanhem, vltima die menfis Iulii Anno Domini 1495.\nExplicit liber Trithemii Abbatis\nSpanhemenfis,de viris illustribus Germania.\nFINIS.\nQ2","segment":282,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"219","number":219},{"label":"220","number":220}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-283","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0283","latin":"184\nWYROIM TOTIUM YDOLEAS\nCATALOGVS\nSCRIPTORVM ECCLESIASTICORVM, SIVE ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM, CVM APPENDICE corum qui nostro etiam seculo doctissimi claruere.\nPER VENERABILEM VIRVM, DOMINVM Johannem Abbatem Spanhemensem, discretissime conscriptus.\nIN HVIVS NOBILISSIMI OPERIS laudem, D. Sebastiani Brant Epigramma.\nScriptores quicunque velis nouisse probatos Ecclesie. &amp; quicquid quisque decoris habet,\nAbbatibus deoꝗ legito hoc epitoma iohannis Ex Spahhem. sua quem vita diserta probat.\nOrdinis instaurat prisca hic ceu dogmata patrum,\nVtque Benedicti iura sacra ille novat.\nSic veterum curat scriptorum nomina sparsa Comportare, vno colligere atque libro.\nCatalogum ponit quo tempora supputat, &amp; quid Scripserit authorum tam veneranda cohors.\nVendicat à caritate tot nomina digna virorum,\nSub pedibus temnit quos modo tempus edax.\nEt mirum est potuisse vnnum vt in ordine dignos.\nAut legere aut tantos commemorinisse viros.\nVi plane addubitem si fors non legerit omnes\nVisa sit è cunctis pars sibi multa tamen.\nQuo fit vt in numerum doctorum iure reponam Hunc quoque magnanimum perspicuumque virum.\n\nVENE-","segment":283,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"221","number":221}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-284","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0284","latin":"VENERABILIS ATQVE\nEGREGII IN CHRISTO PATRIS,\nDOMINI IOHANNIS A TRITTENHEM, ABBA-\ntis Spanhemensis, ad reuerendissimum in Christo patrem, dominum Io-\nHANNEM DE DALBERG, Episcopum Wormacien-\nsem Epistola.\nREuerendissimo in Christo patri et amp; domino Iohanni de Dal-\nberg diuina prouidentia Wormacensi Episcopo: Frater Johannes,\nvocatus abbas in Spanhem , ordinis Sancti Benedicti modicum id\nquod est. Consueuerunt olim veteres (reuerendissime pater) siquid\noperis noui cudissent vt robur firmitatem acciperet perpetuum, id\nviris dicare praestantibus, quatenus aemulorum lingua venenata lu-\nmine maiestatis reuerberata, dentẽ praui morsus nusquam valuisset,\ninfigere. Nec eos fallebat opinio que ex humilitate proceßit, cum da-\nctis semper praefulibus amica fit in subditos landibus at tollenda be-\nnignitas, qua bonorum studiaremunerat, pauorū coe rex. Hec\nnostri quoque vetustatis exemplum pro posse imitates, opera que scripti-\ntant dicata Ecclesiarum prelatis a viris doctoribus solent submittere, vt eorum autoritate compro-\nbata, secure valeant in publicum prodire. In lucem enim sine timore prodeunt, quae testimonio ponti-\nficis fulciuntur. Nemo quippe nistolidus facilem accusat, quod iudicio maiorum conprobari non igno-\nrat. Tuto quiscit innocencia ouium, quam pastoris boni miseratio contuetur. Cum igitur exempla ve-\nterum nobis sint incitamenta virtutum , dignum est vt eorum imitemur mores sacros, quorum cani-\nmus laudes, quatenus dum nos ex illis atque ex nobis alii proficiunt ordo Ecclesiastica hierarchie in-\nviolabilis perfeueret. Et licet minor sim quam vt meis opusculis quempiam delectari confidam, id ta-\nmen quod habeo in domini gazophilacium humiliter offerre institiui, in quo Cresti diuitiis er et amp; duo vi-\ndae iure praeferuntur. Cum itaque nuper adinstantiam amicorum librum de scriptoribus Ecclesiasti-\ncis multo labore comportassem, que madmodum res ipsa testatur, ne vestigiis veterem oberrare, hunc\nipsum laborem meum alicui viró doctissimo Ecclesiastica dignitate prelato submittere decrevet, cu-\ntas authoritatẽ benevolentia dentes inuidorũ sine morsu transiret. Cunque hinc multa cogi-\ntatio mihi succrecutit, cui eandem lucubrationulam coniderem gratiorem, se multi obtulere vacil-\nlanti, de quorum doctrina benevolentia spes non modica promissa vigebat , inter quos tu mihi\npater reuerendissime, potior, eminentior, doctorque occurristi, qui omnes doctrina vincet, ern-\nditione superas vniuersos. In te nobilitas generis alti relucet, Episcopalis authoritas eminet, hone-\nstas morum conspicitur, bonarum artium omnimoda scientia collaudatur. Nam talem poterimus vi-\nrum praeter te vsquam inuenire, in quo hac omnia simul concurrant? Inter Alemannos neminem ti-\nbi pater reuerendissime inꝑtuit aequalem, in quo genus, dignitas eruditio tantã refugiant. Non lo-\nquor ad aurem, testis asst omnipotens, quorum in catalogo mentionem fecimus, vt conferendum non dubite-\nmus. Testantur hoc lucidissima orationes quas habuisse diceris, testantur Epistole, testantur E-\npigrammata plura. Siquidem clarissima nominis tui fama , non solum nostris Germanis,\nsed Italis Gallis cum laude innovit. Hinc subiit animum, vt tanto tibi pontifici sub-\niectum opus de scriptoribus Ecclesiasticis inscriberem , dicere mque tuo nomini, quatenus\nQ3","segment":284,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"222","number":222}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-285","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0285","latin":"186\nsub umbra pontificalis culminis quiescerem securus. Sed dum intueor coruscum luminis in te splendo-\nrem, reverbero, retrahor, totuque formidine tantae maiestatis tuae concutior, ne forte tibi patri subli-\nmi atque doctissimo scientia, merito &; dignitate prorsus inferior, inde displiceam, vnde placere pre-\nsumebam. Scio enim occupationes tuas pluras, &; sacratae studia non ignoro, quibus molestus\nesse meis neniis non debueram. Sed animat me doctrina tua, quam benignitas &; humanitas tua\ncunctis reddit amabilem, quippe que litteras nullius abhorret, neminemque in dignum suo censet allo-\nquio. Ad tuam celsitudinem igitur, quanquam infimus simi, accedo, &; ibi presens opusculum humi-\nliter submitto, te iudicem illius ac defensorem constituo. Susciꝑe quaso pater reuerendissime atque\ndoctissime hanc nostram qualemcunque lucubrationem, examina, iudica &; desende, eamque si di-\ngnam iudicareris, benigno fauore prosequere. Et qui veterum scripta continua lectione recuolui,\neorum quoque, si quando vacat, catalogum eiugneris inspicere. Ego autem adhuc nulli praesens com-\nmunicaui opusculum, donec agnoscam id tue authoritat is testimonio comprobatum. Exspeltant il-\nlud amici, impressores praestolantur, Sed paternitatis tua sententiam omnibus censeo preferendam.\nIndulgeat mihi oroclementissima paternitas tua, quod auribus occupatis in arduis, ineptias meas pra-\nsumpserim reserare, quia tanta mihi de tua humanitate, mansuetudine &; benignitate fiducia est,\nvt de beniuola susceptione nostri catalogi, minime liceat dubitare. Et pro maximis computabo de-\nliciis, si te meis lucubratiunculis agnouero deletari. Vale reverendissimum pater &; me famulum tibi\ndeditißimum cum destinato volumine habeto commendatum. Ex Spanhem, sexto Calend. Maii\nAnno Domini 1492.\nREVE-","segment":285,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"223","number":223}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-286","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0286","latin":"187\nREVERENDI PATRIS DOMINI\nIOHANNIS DE TRITTENHEM ABBATIS\nSPANHEMENSIS, AD VENERANDVM DOCTISSIMVMQVE\nvirum, patrem ALBERTVM MORDERER, Epistolae responsiua, rationem\nreddens, cur inter Ecclesiasticos scriptores multos secularium\nliterarum professores posuerit.\nPRater Iohannes de Trittenhem, abbas in Spanhem, ordinis sancti Benedicti fratrri Al-\nberto Morderer, ordinis minorum de observantia, amico salutem dicum. Minarte\ndicis (Alberte amantissime) quod professores secularium literarum qui nihil Eccle-\nsiasticum scripserunt, inter viros illustres Ecclesiastiscoque scriptores posierim, cum\nharum verum scriptorum Hieronymus, Gennadius, Isidorus, Sigeberius,\n&amp; reliqui doctorum censores id minime fecisse inueniantur, indignum indicans vt se-\ncularibus discretinis intenti, qui nihil ad Ecclesie vniuersalis edificationem labora-\nrunt inter Ecclesiasticosscriptores locum fortiantur. Non miror quod miraris, miratur et amp; ceteri. Tibi\nergo respondendo satisfecerim omnibus, qui eade opinione tenentur. Et primo quidem cur alii non fecerint quod\nne fecisse miraris, nihil ad me pertinet, ego vero quam fecerim quod illo non breviter narrabo. Equi-\ndem bonarum artium, professores in fide catholica manentes, philosophos, oratores, arque poetas, qui vile ho-\nnestum in sua facultate quippiam scripsit, ego indignos catalogo illustrium virorum nequaque censeo, quoꝫ\ninnare Ecclesiam suis lucubrationibus non ignoro. Neque enim satis eruditum in diminis scripturis quemquam\ndici posse arbitror, vt secularis litteratura disciplinaꝝ ignorari. Quo autem eam disiect Theologus, si uon sit\nqui tradiderit? Quis nesciet quantum Christianus et amp; fideli philosophus prosit Ecclesie, qui gentilium errores\ndestruit, argumenta, &amp; fallaces fillogismos aperit, dogmata infidelium confundit? Lege veterum historias,\n&amp; iuenies gesti a fidem astruere verbis. Quotiens orthodoxi philosophi calliduatem haereticorum disputando\ndestruxerint, gentiles superarint, schismaticos vicerint? Quid multis vitar: Omnis Theologorum schola, a\nphilosophia iam studenti sumit exordium, ades, vt theologius esse non possit, qui prius philosophus apud eos non\nexitierit. De oratoribus quid dicam, fine quorum magisterio infructuosum antiqui censebat theo-\nlogum quippe qui bona que didiceret alias persuadere non potuerit. Rhetor enim figuras scripitur arum reserat,\ntropos dilucidat, dissoluit nodos, colores ostendit, dubia enucleat, vmbris verborum efficit claras. Qui dum\noratoris assumit officium, facile haereticum allegationes destruet, atque conuiniet errores. Quis denique\nboni oratores laudes digne perfequi valeat, si quantum in persiadendo possit diligenter pensat? O vtinam o-\nmen theologi nostri temporis oratoriom colorent, quantum in Ecclesia Dei suis exhortationibus fructum pro-\nducere possent? Theologia orator, animos auditorum suorum in potestate sua habere dicitur, ad cuiui perusati-\nones ad ea que sancta et amp; iusta sunt, facile moventur. Sed neque poeta Christianos abicimus, quoꝫ theoria\nnostra magis appropinquare non dubiamus, qui sub vmbra rei geste vel scilicet, quid agendum fugiendumne sit\nnobis compendio demonstrant. Neque ignoramus quantam iniuriam hodie suscipiant poets, theologia qui-\nbundam indigestie et amp; crudis, qui omnes poetas una sententia damnant, mendaces eos aserentes atqƺ turpilo-\nquos, quasi non possint esse veraces et amp; boni qui carmina veterum imitantur poetarum. Absit poetam bonum\nesse non posse, atque verecundem, qui sanctos patres Augustinum, Hieronymum, Prudentium, Be-\ndam aliosque innumerabiles in hac arte habuit praecessores. Sed non est mei officii, neque hicuis temporis ho-\nrum ignauiam redarguere. Vt ergo claudam epitostam, ego philosophos oratores, ceterarumque bo-\nnarum artium cultiores fideles et amp; Christianos, qui aliiquid vtile scripserunt Ecclesiasticis scriptoribus, connu-\nmerandos existimati tripliciratione. Prima, quod corum opuscula ad scientiam sanctiarum scripturarum,non\nmedicum conducere posse arbitratus sum. Secunda, quod verifimile mihi visum sit eos aliqua Ecclesiastiesce\nscripsisse que me lateant. Vltima quod occasione sibi per nos datam, intelligant, vt Ecclesiastrive deinde p̄scri-\nbenter, locum susceptum condignis laboribus exornent. Tantos ergo viros Ecclesia catholica tam vtiles, tu ne\nreisciendoꝫ existimas? Absit a nobis vt iam temeratam illius iniuriam irrogemini, qua noꝛ credami amulationis\nstudio provocatos non ratione pietais. Denique nobis illud quod vulgo isallatur proverbium: Scientia uon\nhabet inimicum, nisi ignorantem. Hîs itaque breviter libri respondere volui, vt scires non causa factum,quod\nfactum ante mirabaris. Vale, nostri memor ad Deum in orationibus tuis. Ex Spanhem.quarto novem A-\nprilis. Anno domini 1492.\nQ","segment":286,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"224","number":224}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-287","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0287","latin":"183\nPrologus Authoris.\nMVTORVM instantia sępe rogatus sum, vt librum quem de scripto-\nribus Ecclesiasticis olim inchoaueram, iam pro notitia librorum ha-\nbenda, quandoque nacta opportunitate perficiam. Diu fateor distu-\nli, ne si tam ardua inconsulte aggredi praesumerem, aemulorum odia\nex leuitate mea prouocarem. Nunc autem que madmodum ad pe-\ntitionem amicorum doctorum accessit consilium, qui ad hanc sub-\ncundam prouinciam me rationibus suis animarunt, non potui diuti-\nus eorum petitionibus resistere, maxime cum hoc nostrum opusculum tantorum viro-\nrum patrocinio fulciatur. Cur enim odia detractorum metuerem, cum doctorum\nrefugium mihi patere videam? Erunt, non dubito, qui laborem hunc nostrum dignum\nlaudibus existiment, erunt etiam qui eum studio aemulationis vituperent. Quid enim?\nErgo ne bonorum operum exercitia intermittamus, ne odia aemulorum prouocemus?\nAbfit. Malos quisque non imitatut offendit: qui autem inuidos offendi licet in\nmultis affectu sit minor ipsa facultas. Et quidem malis displicuisse laudabile est, qui nihil amare assolent, ni-\nsi eorum moribus comparetur. Iam nunc igitur amici importuni exactores suscipite li-\nbrum de scriptoribus Ecclesiasticis compositum, quem sedulis precibus tanto cupiuisstis\ndesiderio terminari. Feci quantum potui, & huic operi promptas vires impendilicet in\nmultis affectu si minor ipse facultas. Ego enim caecutientium more, ductu praeceden-\ntium patrum hanc syluam ingressus sum, & de illorum opusculis singula congrua meo\nproposito colligens, in hunc fasciculum comportaui. Multos etiam scriptores diutina\ninuestigatione repertos magnis sudoribus et expensis, catalogo nostro inserui. Non mi-\nreris optime lector si in librorum annotationibus ac titulis non semper mea tuae concor-\ndet opinio. Quis in tam multimoda varietate librorum, singulorum opiniones enume-\nret, ne dicam concordet? Dabis ergo veniam si aliquando volumen aliter vel aliter inue-\nneris praenotatum quam tua capit opinio. Non enim singulorum diuersitates mihili-\ncuit vbique exprimere. Nam (vt iam dixi) vestigia patrum sequuntur sum, & vbi dissona-\nbant illi quod verius credidi complexus: Tu autem si aliud quod solidiori veritate con-\nstet inueneris, libenter tuae cedam sententiae. Placuit autem mihi nouo scribendi modo\nprocedere, vt lector ipse notitiam librorum ex principii facilius posset inuenire. Incipi-\nens itaque ab apostolorum discipulis, vsque ad vltimum annum Imperatoris Friderici ter-\ntii, domini videlicet millesimum quadringentesimum ac nonagesimum, illustriũ\nvirorum deduxi catalogum, in quo non omnium, sed eorum duntaxat quos reperi nomi-\nna, dignitates, scripta, temporaque signaui, apponensque ex aduerso titulorum voluminum\nprincipia, inuisa autem spacio pertransiui. Quorundam tempora quibus claruerunt ad\nnutum reperire non potui, quos tamen vt vitum mihi fuerat convenienti loco collo-\ncaui. Et hunc in vtroque defectum scientis suppleat cognitio vt videlicet tempora\nsingulorum computet, & transpositos ad loca sua reponat. Fateor me etiam plures praete-\nrisse consilio, quorum nec scripta inueniuntur facile, nec tempora. Noui quoque adhuc\nmultos viros doctissimos viuentes, qui varia dicuntur edere opuscula, de quibus cum nõ\nsit mihi certa cognitio, malo tranfère silentio, quam incerta cogitare. Et (vt Hieronymi\nverbis vtar) si qui de viuentibus adhuc scriptitant, a me in hoc catalogo praeterminssi sunt,\nnon mihi, sed sibi imputent, qui scripta sua celare maluerunt quam in lucem venire. Sed\ncredo quod scriptis suis et ingenio contenti, mei silentii dispendia non curabunt. Nam et amp; eorum quos reperi, non laudes volui depingere, sed libros. Hoc enim studium posce-\nret voluminis prolixioris. Vade nunc igitur in vrbem opus nostro labore completum, va-\nde et amp; amatoribus librorum thesaurum expende quem contines. Quid times? Quid tre-\npidas? Quid moraris? Noli timere prodire in publicum, odia aemulorum ne metuas, tot\nsanctorum patrocinio suffultum. Eialiber exilis quidem ingenii, sed magnarum rerum\nostenso. Quid est quod velut ignauus inutilisque formidas? Egredere confidenter, te lau-\ndabunt mille, dum vix vnus vituperat. Amor Dei quo scriptus es te cum au-\nthore semper et amp; vbique clemens precor excuset. Tius.\nCOM-","segment":287,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"225","number":225}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-288","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0288","latin":"| 189 |\n| ---: |\n| COMMENDATISSIMI VIRI REVERENDIQVE IN CHRISTO PATRIS, DN. IOHANNIS DE TRITHEM Abbatis Spanhemensis. Liber de Ecclesiasticis scriptoribus. | 10 | CLEMENS sanctae Romanae Ecclesiarum quartus à beato Petro (vt quibusdam placet) ordinatus Episcopus, natione Romanus, vir sanctus et Deo dilectus, morum quoque decore ornatus, cuiùs vita et passio in scripturis Ecclesiasticis habentur, sedit in pon- tificatu nouem annis et decem diebus in exilium pro fide Chri- sti relegatus animo constanti. Obiit anno Traiani Casaris ter- tio, domini autē centesimo tertio. Hie beatiffimus martyr non- nullas fide et eruditione plenas fertur in persona Romanae Ec- clesiae scripsisse Epistolas, De quibus extant praecipua.\n\n20 Ad Ecclesiam Corinthiorum\n\n30 Ad Iacobum quoque Apostolum\n\nC Praeterea itinerarii vitae suae\n\nG Item disputationis Petri\n\nHaec autem duo vltima volumina inter apocrypha computantur, vt patet 15. dist. Sancta Romana. Feruntur eius et aliae epistolaꝝ, sed apocryphae.\n\nDIONYSIVS Ariopagita Atheniensis,\nphilofophus insignis, per beatum Pau-\nlum Apostolum conuersus ad fidem,\nprimus (vt quibusdam placet)\nAtheniensis Episco-\npus ordinatus est, vir eximiae sanctitatis et amp; incomparabilis doctrinae. Hunc post deces- fum Apostolorum, beatus Clemens Romanae vrbis Episcopus cum Rustico presbytero et amp; Eleutherio diacono ad praedicandum gentibus verbum Dei misit in Franciam, alio in\ncium locum ordinato Episcopo. Scripsit autem graeco sermone multa praeclara opuscula.\nDe quibus apud latinos tantum inueni subiecta.\n\nCD\n\nDe ecclesti hierarchia lib.vnum.\n\nDe Ecclesiastica hierarchia lib.I.\n\nDe diuinis nominibus lib.I.\n\nDe mystica theologia lib.I.\n\nDe symbolica theologia lib.I.\n\nAd Gaium Epistolas 4.\n\nAd Dorothaeum ministrum epi.I.\n\nAd Zosipatrem sacerdotem epi.I.\n\nAd Polycarpum epi.I.\n\nAd Demophilum epi.I.\n\nAd sanctum Iohannem Euangelistam epi.I.\n\nAd Apollonphanium philosophum epi.I.\n\nDe obitu Pauli ad Timo epi. I.\n\nOmné datum optimum et amp;.\nSacerdotti quidem nostri.\nNunc iam vir Dei post.\nTrinitatis supersubstant.\nSanctus quidem Timo.\nTenebrae occultantur.\nDiuina caligo est in.\nNon opineris hic victo.\nEgo quidem non sciui ad.\nHebreorum historie.\nSaluto te sanctam animam.\nApollophanio conere.\nSalutote diuum disci.\n\nCH\n\nHaec sunt quae de scripturis beati Dionysii apud Latinos inuenio, si quid amplius edidit,\n\napud Graecos remansit. VERVM cum praedicta opuscula magna obscuritate tegerentur,\n\nsequentium patrum explanatione facta sunt lucida. E equibus prior illa transtulit et amp; ex-\n\npofuit Iohannes Scotus nostri ordinis monachus: deinde Hugo sancti Victoris, Rupertus\n\nLinochiēsis, Albertus magnus, &amp; Dionysius Carthufiensis, &amp; alii multi quorum iam non\n\n>\n\n>\n\n>\n\n>\n\n>\n\n>\n\nSmall diamond-shaped ornament located at the end of the first column of the table, after item 30 and before the start of the second column's header \"lib.vnum.\".","segment":288,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"226","number":226}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-289","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0289","latin":"[illegible]","segment":289,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"227","number":227}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-290","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0290","latin":"190 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nDe morum institutione.\nlibrum vnum,\nlib.i.\nDe quatuor virtutibus.\nlib.i.\nDe remediis fortunae\nlib.i.\nDeclamationum\nlib.io.\nDe clementia ad Neronem lib.2.\nDe beneficiis ad Brutum lib.7.\nDe ira ad Nouatum lib.3.\nDe prouidentia. lib.i.\nDebeata vita ad Gallionem. lib.i.\nDecõsolatione ad Marciam. lib.i.\nDe consolatione ad matrem lib.i.\nDetranquillitate vitae. lib.i.\nQuod insapientem non cadit iniuria, lib.i.\nDbreuitate vitae lib.i.\nDestudlis moralibus lib.i.\nDequeestionibus naturalibus lib.7.\nSuaforiarum sententiarum lib.i.\nControuersiarum lib.5.\nDepaupertate lib.i.\nAd Polybium consolationis lib.i.\nDeludis Senecae lib.i.\nDevêborum copia. lib.i.\nDematrimonio li.i.\nTragoediarum li.10.\nDémorte Claudii li.i.\nEpistolarum ad Paulum lib.i.\nEpistolarum ad Lucilium lib.22.\nIta sunt quae de scriptis Senecae ad praefens potui inuenire. Dicitur autẽ alia nonnul-\nla scripsisse opuscula, quae ad manus nostras adhuc minime venerunt. Etat saneamator\nsapientiae ardentiffimus, inquisitor illius studiosus, ac tam tenacis memoriae, vt coram se lecta nominum duo millia memoriter mox recitauerit. Insuper cũ quidam poeta ducen-\ntos versus edidisset, in charta congestos coram Nerone ex ordine recitaret, mox Se-\nneca memoria vsus pro volumine, eosdem versus ab vltimo incipiens ordine retrogrado\nvsque ad primum fingulos repetiuit. Omnium quoque ciuum fuorum nomina memo-\nria tenuisse legitur. Claruit Romae temporibus apostoli Pauli sub Nerone Imperatore.\nAnno Domini 50.\nMARCELLVS Marci vrbis Romae praefecti filius, Simonis Magi quandam disci-\npulus, literis secularibus sufficienter instructus, praedicatione beati Petri Apostoli ad fidẽ\nIesu Christi conuerfus, multa ad vtilitatem Ecclesiae Dei compofuit. Scripsit enim, togan-\ntibus Christianis.\nDe conflictu Petri Simonis, librum vnum.\nAd sanctos Nereum Achilleum, li.i. De actibus Petri Pauli li.i.\nDearthibus Simonis, li.i. De obitu sanctae Petronellae, li.i.\nDepaffione sanctae Foeliculae, lib.i. Depaffione sancti Nicomedis, lib.i.\nAlia quoque de sanctorum gestis edidit, quae ad notitiam nostram non venerunt.\nClaruit Romae temporibus sancti Petri Apostoli Anno Dn.50.\nLINVS I. post beatum Petrum Romanę vrbis Episcopus, natione Thufcus, vir san-\ncissimae conuerfationis, multis in vita post mortem miraculis coruscans, sedit in\npontificatu annis vndecim, mensibus tribus, diebus duodecim. Qui cum vir esset do-\nctiffimus, Deodilectus, Scripsit Graeco sermone sanctorum Apostolorum Petri 50\nPauli vno die passorum.\nMartyrium lib.i.\nEt quasdam Epistolas.\nTandem à Saturnio perfecto cuius filiam à daemone liberauerat, capitali sententia pu-\nnitus martyr efficitur. Vndecimo Calend. Octobris. Claruit Romae sub Galba Imperato-\nre Anno Dn.70.\nPHYLO Iudaeus natione Alexandrinus, de genere facerdotum à beato Hieronymo\ninter scriptores Ecclesiafticos idcirco ponitur, quoniam in fuis opusculis plerunque in Chri-","segment":290,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"227","number":227}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-291","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0291","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLE.\n191\nChristianorum laude versatur. Hic cum suęgentis legatus Romam missus esset, amicitiam\nbeati Petri Apostoli habuisse memoratur, & ob hanc causam etiam sancti Marci discipu-\nli eius sectatores apud Alexandrium laudibus ornauit suis. Erat autem vir vndecunque do-\ndissimus, & velut alter Plato habitus: ita vt vulgo diceretur: Aut Plato Phylonẽ, aut Phy-\nloimitatur Platonem. Tanta enim fertur similitudo sensuum eloquii amborum.Scri-\npsit autem libros multos, elegantissimos. De quibus subiecti feruntur.\nDe vita sapientis liber vnus.\nlib.i. De haerede diuinarum rerum. li.i.\nDe conuersatione vitae lib.i. De diuisione inaequalium li.i.\nDe confusione linguarum lib.3. De tribus virtutibus li.i.\n10 De natura quadrupedum lib.i. De natura inuentione li.i.\nDe his quae sensu testamus lib.i. Depactis li.i.\nDe eruditione lib.i. Adam genuit tres filios.li.i.\nDegenerationis successu lib.i. De Ebrietate, li.2.\nDemutatione nominum lib.i. Devictimis repromißionibus li.i.\nDe gigantibus lib.s. Deprouidentia. li.i.\nIn quinque libros Moysi, lib.i. De Ideis li.i.\nDe somniis li.4. De Alexandro li.i.\nDetabernaculo li.i. Deratione animalium li.i.\n20 Devita contemplatiua lib.2. Quod omnis insipiens seruus fit, li.i.\nDeagricultura\nAlia quoque multa scripsisse legitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit sub\nNeron principe.Anno domini 50.\nIOSEPHVS Iudaeus natione Hierosolymitanus, religione sacerdos. Matthaiae sa-\ncerdotis filius, philosophus, rhetor, temporumque scriptor isignis, quem in cathalogo no-\nstro non ponerem, nisi eius scripta legeret Ecclesia, beatus Hieronymus id prior fe-\ncisset, post excidium Hierosolymae captus à Vespasiano Tito principibus Romam\nducitur, propter ingenii excellentiam, à senatu populo Romano magnifice honora-\ntur.Qui ersi Iudaeus permanserit, genus tamen Christianorum saepe laudauit, de domi-\nno nostro lesu Christo in decimo octauo antiquitatum libro,insigne testimonium deseri-\npsit.Huius volumina tantae authoritatis apud Romanos adhuc illo viuente habita sunt, vt\nbibliothecae publicae sint tradita, ipse vero post mortem statua aerea à senatu populo\ndonatus fit. De cuius opusculis ego tantum vidi subiecta.\nDe bello Iudaico. libros7. Quoniam bellum quod.\nAntiquitatum mundi. lib.24. Historiam conscribere.\nContra Apionem li.i. Sufficienter vt arbitror.\n30 Depotentia dicendi li.i. Iohanni sancto seniori.\nClaruit Romae sub Vespasiano Tito principiobus.Et vfquead tempora Traiani Impe-\nratoris durauit in humanis.Anno domini 100.\nIGNATIVS Ecclesię Antiochenae tertius post beatum Petrum Episcopus, vir exi-\nmiae sanctitatis, ac domino nostri Iesu Christi singularis feruentissimus amator.Dice-\nreconfeuerit Dionysio teste: Amor meus crucifixus est.Qui beatissimus praefulcum ef-\nfet diuini verbi praedicator doctus zelosus, scripsit nonnullas elegantes plenas fetuo-\nris epistolas,in quibus amatorem sancti martyrii fuisse demonstrauit.Equibus istae ferun-\ntur potiores.\nAdEcclesiam Ephesiorum Epistola vna.\nAdMagnesianos. Epi.i.\nAdTroienses. Epi.i.\n50 AdRomanos. Epi.i.\nAdsanctumIohannem Epi.i.\nAdbeatam virginem Epi.i.\nAdPhiladelphios Epi.i.\nAdPolycarpum Epi.i.\nPassus est Romae sub Traiano Imperatore.Anno domini II1.\nPAPIAS auditor sancti Iohannis atque discipulus,Hierosolymitanus in Asia Episco-\npus,fidei Christianae constantiffimus propagator, defensor, sanctorumque Aposto-\nlorum discipulus, studiosus imitator,scripsit non spernandae authoritatis opuscula.E\nquibus extat opus insigne, quinque voluminibus distinctum, quod praenotauit sic.Expla-\nnationem sermonum domini,lib.s.Alia quae scripsit non vidimus.Hic nouitatẽ mille an-","segment":291,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"228","number":228},{"label":"229","number":229}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-292","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0292","latin":"192\nABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nnorum primus inuenit, post quos Christum denuo in carne regnaturum cum electis super terram somniauit, quem errorem alii postmodum dilatantes, Chiliastae à mille appellati sunt.\nClaruit temporibus Traiani Caesaris. Anno domini 100. & circa.\nEGESIPPVS natione Iudaeus, ad fidem Christi conuersus, doctrina et sanctitate in Ecclesia Dei admirabilis effulsit, cuius festum cum caeteris sanctis in martyrologio locũ obtinuit. Scripsit nonnulla excellentis ingenii opuscula, De quibus ego tantum reperi, à tempore dominicae passionis vsque ad suam aetatem, opus insignie.\nHistoriam Ecclesiasticorum actuum, lib.5. Bello Partico quod inter.\nAliud operum eius nullum vidi.\nClaruit vicinus apostolicorum temporum sub Antonio Pio. Anno Dn.160.\nIVSTINVS ex philosopho conuerfus ad catholicam fidem, Christianam et cultor insignis, eum in vrbe Roma, Crescentẽ Cinicum Christians blasphemantem, gulosum et mortis timidium, ac luxuriae et libidinum sectatorem redargueret, eius infidiis, quod Christianus esset, coram senatu accusatus, pro Christo martyrio coronatus est. Scripsit pro fidei nostrae defensione multa praeclara opuscula, De quibus ista feruntur.\nContra gentes ad Anto. lib.i. De anima. lib.i.\nAd Aurelium contra gentes lib.i. Pfalten praenotatus. lib.i.\nItem aduersum gentes lib.i. Contra Triphonem Iudaeum. lib.i.\nCastigationum contra gentes lib.i. Contra Marcionem. lib.i.\nDe monarcha Dei lib.i. Contra omnes haeresas. lib.i.\nAlia insuper multa composuit quae ad notitiam nostram non venerunt.\nClaruit sub Antonio Pio. Anno Domini 150.\nQVADRATVS Atheniensis post Publium martyrem Episcopus, sanctorum Apostolorum auditor quondam atque dioecipulus, vir constans et incomparabilis doctrina, pro vtilitate Christianae fidei multum laborans profecit, & Ecclesiam metu persequutionis dispersam, ad vnitatem fidei congregauit. Cum esset doctor insignis, scripsit inter alia pro Christianis ad Adrianum principem plenum instructione Apologeticum, lib.i. Et alia nobis incognita. Tandem pro fidei catholicae defensione passus est.7. Cal. Iunii. Claruit sub Adriano principe. Anno Dn.120.\nARISTIDES philosophus Atheniensis, vir in secularibus literis doctissimus, & in diuinis scripturis admodum studiosus, tanta eloquentia insignis emicuit, vt miraculum sui gentibus praeberet, qui sub habitu philosophi Christianam et fidem et conuersationem baiulans, non sine sanctitatis opinione clarus effulsit. Scripsit Apologeticum pro Christianis. Ad Adrianum principem lib.vnum.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit sub Adriano imperatore. Anno Domini 120.\nMELITO Asianus, Episcopus Sardensis, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus et non minus sanctitate quam doctrina venerabilis, inter catholicos praedicatores clarus effulsit. Scripsit ad vtilitatem Ecclesiae fidelium multa egregia volumina. De quibus ista fecuntur.\nDe pascha\nlib.i. De vita prophetarum\nDelapsis\nlib.i. Delapris\nDe corpore et anima\nlib.i. Desenfibus.\nDe baptifmate.\nlib.i. Defide\nDe veritate\nlib.i. Philoxenia.\nlib.i. Qui clausis inscribitur\nDe generatione Christi\nlib.i. Dedibolo\nAeglogarum\nlib.i. De Apocalypsi Iohannis\nlib.i. Melito seruus Christi.\nDetransitu sanctae Mariae liber. vnus.\nAlia etiam opuscula edidit, quae ad nostram memoriam vetustas venire non permisit. Huius elegans et declamatorium ingenium, Tertullianus in quodam loco commemo-\nrans, vt prophetam à nostris habitum fuisset afferit. Notandum sane, quod liber de sanctae Mariae transitu illi a scriptus inter apocrypha reputatur 15.dist.Sancta Romana.\nClaruit autem sub Marco Antonio Vero principe. Anno Dn:160.\nTHEOPHILVS Ecclesiae Antiochenae sextus Episcopus, vir in diuinis scripturís valde studiosus et eruditus, ingenio et eloquio clarus, ac declamator egregius. Scripsit advtilitatem fidelium multa volumina, & sermonum domini explanator egregius effulsit.\nDe cuius opusculis subiecta feruntur.\nCon-","segment":292,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"230","number":230}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-293","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0293","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\nContra Marcionem lib.r. Commentariorum in Euangelia libr.\nContra Hermogenem lib.I. quatuor.\nAd Auctolicum lib.3. In prouerbia Salomonis lib.r.\nAlios etiam tractatus breues plures ad aedificationem ecclesię catholicae pertinen-\ntes composuit, qui apud latinos raro simul inueniuntur. Ordinatus autẽ fuit in episcopum,\nAnno domini.173. Indictione.11.\nAPOLLINARIS Hieropolitanus, in Asia episcopus, vir doctus fidei Christianae\ndefensor insignis, ingenio clarus, disertus eloquio. Scripsit non contemnendae lectionis\nopuscula, quibus se virum non tam eruditum quam zelosum ostendit. E quibus ista fe-\nruntur.\nApologeticus pro Christianis lib.1. Aduerfus gentes lib.5.\nDe veritate lib.3. Aduerfus Cathaphrygas lib.2.\nSed alia nonnulla edidit, quorum nobis vetustas notitiã abduxit. Claruit sub Marco\nAntonio Vero. Anno domini. 165.\nDIONYSIVS ecclesiz Corinthiorum episcopus, vir eloquentissimus, in diuinis\nscripturis valde eruditus, ouilis Christi vigilantissimus pastor, tantae solicitudinis indu-\nstriae fuit, vt non solum suae ciui tatis populum salutaribus documentis instrueret; sed etiam\nexterarum plebes vrbium, per epistolas ad constantiam fidei prouocaret. Quae quidem c-\nopisolae tam vtiles prolixae feruntur, vt non ab relibri queant appellari. De quibus sub-\niectae recensentur.\nAd Lacedaemonios epi.I. Ad Athenienses epist.r.\nAd Nicomedienfes epist.I. Ad Cretenfes epist. I.\nAd Ignosianos epist.I. Ad Papam Romanos epist.i.\nAd Amasdrinenfes epist .I. Ad Chrysophoram foemin. epist.I.\nClaruit sub Marco Antonio Vero, Lucio Aurelio principibus. Anno domini.170.\nNon sine opinione sanctitatis, varia conscripfit.\nTATIANVS haerefiarches. Iustini martyris auditor atque sectator, quamdiu ab e-\nius latere non discessit. Postea vero coronato sancto Iustino, inflatus eloquentiae tumore,\nnouam haeresim condidit quae encraticarum dicitur, quam postea Seuerus auxit, à quo e-\n30 iudem partes haeretici Severiani appellati sunt. Carnes abominantur, vinum non bibunt,\nvetus testamentum non suscipiunt, nec resurrectionem credunt. Scripsit autem Tatanus\nvolumina, quae tamen ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Nam propter do-\npena infinita volumina, etiam volumina despecta perierunt. Extat eius Hieronymo, insigne\n40 vadem quod praenotauit.\nContragentes lib.I.\nClaruit sub Marco Antonio Vero. Anno Domini. 170.\nPHILIPPVS episcopus Cretenfis, hoc est vrbis Corintia; cuius Dionysius Corin-\nthiorũ episcopus supra positus, meminit in epistola sua quã scripserat ad eiudem ciuitatis\necclesiam, vir nobilis doctus, edidit ad vtilitatem creditium satis vt ferunt instrueta\nad manus nostras minime venerunt. Extat eius.\nContra Marcionem lib.I. Caetera nobis incognita sunt.\nScripsit etiam quasdam ad diuersos epistolas, variofque tractatus, qui ad nostras ma-\n50 nibus abundans ingenii eius vena conspicitur. E quibus extat volumen insigne.\nAduerfus Marcionem\nClaruit anno domini 170. temporibus Marci Antonii Veri\nimperatoris.\nMODESTVS vit quidem florentis ingenii licet cuius dignitatis, vel gradus fuerit à\nnobis ignoretur, scripsit teste beato Hieronymo non contemnendae lectiones opuscula,in\nquibus abundans ingeni eius vena conspicitur.E quibus extat volumina. De quibus ista fetuntur.\nAduerfum gentes lib.r. Demonarchia Dei lib.I.\nDe disciplina lib.I. DeOgdoade lib.I.\nAd Blastum de schifmate lib.I. Deꝑafcha ad victorem Papam lib.z.\nContra haereses lib.s. Depraedicatione apostolica lib.I.\nVa-","segment":293,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"231","number":231}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-294","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0294","latin":"194 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nQuatenus veritatem re Variorum tractatum lib.7.\nScripsit alia multa quae ad notitiam meam adhuc venerunt. Tandem saeui-\nente perfequutione in Christianos, cum omni ferme ciuitatis suae populo pro fide catholi-\nca martyrio coronatus est quarto Calend. Iunii. Claruit sub Marco Antonio. Anno domi-\nni. 175.\nTHEODOCION patria Ephesinus, Tatiani philosophicum adhuc fidelis esset quô-\ndam discipulus, vir certe vndecunque doctiffimus, diuinarum scripturarum tertius in-\nterpres. Praeter translationem scripturarum, quam ex Hebraeo latinam fecit, etiâ alia quae-\ndã conscripsit opufcula, quae tamen ad manus nostras adhuc minime petuenerunt. Cla-\nruit temporibus Commodi imperatoris. Anno domini. 180.\nRHODON genere Asianus: Tatiani quondam auditor discipulus, vir tam in di-\nuinis scripturis quam etiam in secularib. literis eruditissimus, multa Graeco sermone scri-\npisile dicitur, quorum exemplaria apud nostros raro inueniuntur. Equibus tamen potio-\nra feruntur quae subieccimus.\nContra Marcionem lib.3 Ad Calistionem lib.I.\nAduerfum Cataphrygas lib.I. In Hexameron lib.6.\nClaruit sub Commodo Seuero principibus. Anno domini.200.\nCLEMENS ecclesiae Alexandrinae presbyter: Pantheni Stoici quondam philofophi\nChristiani auditor atque discipulus, qui scholam Ecclefiafticam post eum Alexandriae mul-\ntis annis tenuit, vir deuotus, doctus, eloquentiffimus fuit. Scripfit multa praeclara volu- 20\nStromatum, id est, varietatum lib.8. De disputatione lib.I.\nAduerfum Gentes lib.I. De faluatione diuitis lib.I.\nPaedagogi lib.3. De obtrectatione lib.I.\nDe Pascha lib.I. Aduerfum iudaizantes lib.I.\nDe leiunio lib.I. De canonibus ecclefiafticis lib.I.\nEpistolas etiam multas variofsque tractatus edidit, quorum titulos ignoramus. Claruit\nCommodi Seuerti principum temporibus. Anno domini. 200.\nMELCIADES cuius Rhodon in opere suo quod aduerfus Cathaphrygas, Monta-\nnom, Priscam, Maximillam infanos vates composuit, recordatus est, vir in secularibus 30\nliteris eruditissimus, in diuinis scripturis iugi studio exercitatus, scripfit ad aedificationẽ\nfidelium non pauca opufcula. De quibus subiecta feruntur.\nAduerfus Montanum lib.I. Contra Iudaeos lib.I.\nAduerfum Gentes lib.1. Apologeticus pro nostra fide. lib.I.\nAlia quoque multa scripfiffe dicitur, quae ad notitiam meã non venerunt. Claruit Mar-\nci Antonini Commodi temporibus. Anno domini .170.\nAPOLLONIVS quidâ vir doctus atque difertiffimus, non minus vita, quã eloquentia\ninsignis, haereticae prauitatis debellator fortiflimus, multa pro nostra fide compofuit, \nMontani infaniam, verbis scriptis sepe confutauit, sicut patet legentibus insigne illud\nvolumen, quod maximis eloquentiae leporibus composuisse dicitur.\nlib.I.\n40 Aduerfus Montanum\nSed alia complura edidit, quae adnotitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit sub Com-\nmodo Seuero principibus. Anuo domini. 180.\nSERAPION ex Anachoreta, ecclefiz Antiochenę octauus episcopus, vir acris inge-\nnii indiuinis scripturis valde studiosus eruditus, non minus vita quam scientia venera-\nbilis: fertur ad vtilitatem credentium plara cudisse opufcula, in quibus se virum doctũ\nfidei Christianae defensorem acerrimum ostendit. De quorum numero habentur.\nAd Carinum de Montano lib.I.\nDe Euangelio sub nomine Petri lib.I.\nEpistolae breues sed plures lib.I.\n50 Ordinatus fuit in epifcopum pręfatę vrbis sub Commodo principe Romanorum. An-\nno domini .193. Indictione prima.\nAPOLLONIVS Romanae vrbs senator, vir tam indiuinis scripturis quam in se-\ncularibus literis eruditiiffimus, nonmihus fauƈtitate quam scientia venerabilis, cum co-\nram senatu proditus fuislet quod Christianus esset, Christũ nollet abnegare, capiri, sen-\ntentiam accept, veteri apud illos lege obtinente, absque negatione nondimitti Christianos,\nqui semel ad eorum iudicium fuissent pertracti.\nscripfit\nV\nlib.I.\nlib.I.","segment":294,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"232","number":232}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-295","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0295","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\nScripsit autem inter alia.\nApologeticum pro fide nostra lib.i.\nQuem cum coram senatu ex ordine recitasset capite truncatus fuit. Claruit Roma:\nsub Commodo et Seuero principibus. Anno domini. 190.\nTERTVLLIANVS presbyter, patria Carthaginensis Aphtricanae prouinciae, patre\nCenturione viro proconsulari, homo acris et vehementis ingenii, tam in diuinis quam in\nsecularib. scripturis doctissimus: quippe qui apud Carthaginẽ Rhetoricã multis annis glo-\nriose docuit: Scripsit Latino sermone pene infinita opuscula in quibus haereticorũ errores\nfortiter contriuit. Huius scripta beatiss. martyr Cyprianus in tanta veneratione habuit, vt\nnullum sine eorum lectione diem praeteriret. Dicere enim ad notarium suum consueue-\nrat. Da magistrum, Tertullianum videlicet designans. Tandem in errorem Montani\ndilapsus dicitur, propter eius opuscula inter apostypha computantur. 15. di. sancta\nRomana. Et licet in aliquibus errauerit, in multis tamen bene scripsit, sicut eius volumi-\nnatestantur. De quibus vidi.\nDe patientia Dei lib.i. Confiteor addominum Deum.\nlib.i. Variae diabolus. emi.\nlib.5. Si quid retro gestum est.\nlib.i. Proxime accedit disci.\n20 Contra omnes haereses lib.i. Diorum hereticorum.\nlib.i. Conditionem prasentium.\nlib.i. Solemus haereticis con.\nlib.i. Valentiniari frequen.\nlib.i. Qui fidem resurrectionis.\n30 De proscriptionibus haereticum lib.i. Fiducia Christianorum.\nlib.i. Dilectissima in domino.\nlib.i. Proxima factum est libera.\nlib.i. Inter carnis alimenta.\nlib.i. Poenitentiam hoc genus.\nlib.i. Proprium iam negotium.\nlib.i. Sita in terra morare.\nlib.i. Ancille Dei viui, confer.\nlib.i. Haeretici nuptias au.\nlib.i. Principes semper Afri.\nlib.i. Quesitii proxime Fab.\n40 De velandis virginibus\nDe habitu muliebri\nDe cultu foeminarum\nAd vxorem\nDe persecutione ad Fabium\nAd scapulam\nExhortatorium castitatis\nDe Monogamia\nDepallio\nDespectaculis\nDe extasi\nDe pudicitia\nlib.i. Nos quidem neque expa.\nlib.i. Non dubito frater te.\nlib.i. Haeretici nuꝑtias au.\nlib.i. Principes semper Afri.\nlib.i. Deieiuniis.\nlib.i. Aduersus Apolonium\nlib.i.\nScripsit quoque et alia plura, variosque tractatus, qui ad manus nostras adhuc mini-\nme venerunt, vixitque vtsque ad senectam et senium studiosus. Claruit Seueri imperatoris\ntemporibus. Anno domini 200.\nORIGENES qui et Adamantius presbyter, natione Alexandrinus: Leonidis mar-\ntyris filius, Clementis Alexandrini quandam discipulus, vir magni et excellentis ingenii\nfuit, ita vt studio et eruditione similem nunquam habuerit. Anno Seueri pertinacis deci-\nmo, aduersum Christianos persecutione mota, ac Leonide patre fide Christi martyrio\ncoronato, cum matre vidua et sex fratribus pauper derelictus est, annos natus circiter de-\ncem et septem. Substantiam autem omnem propter Christi confessionem fiscus occupa-\nuerat, ita vt vnde viuerent amplius nil haberent. Et licet annorum numerus minor suppu-\n50 taretur in iuuene, erat tamen iam mirabilis in eo doctrina, & fidei Christiane admiranda\nconstantia. Proposuerat enim cum patre suo Leonide pro fide Christi fortiter occumbe-\nre, si non matris fraude ad ecclesie vititatem magnus doctor futurus eum contigisset pre-\nferuati. Nam cum ad locũ agonis patri mane, pridie deliberasset occurrere, sublatis à ma-\ntre noctu vestimentis et obseratis tabernaculi valuis, domi cogitur remanere. Cum vero\nin virum creuisset, agere vitam amplificam instituit, & annuntians in circuitu suo verbum\nDei, nudis pedibus multis annis inecessit. Super lectũ denique plumis stratũ nunquã dormi-\nuit, à vino et carnibus, praeter infirmitate, omnino se abstinuit, ieiiuniis, vigiliis, orationibus et continuis diuinarũ scripturarum studiis et expositionib. Deo deuote seruiens intentus\nfuit.\nR 2","segment":295,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"233","number":233}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-296","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0296","latin":"| 196 | TABBAS SPANHEMENSIS | fuit. CHRISTI quoque consilio vnam tantum tunicam induere consueuit, &amp; o-|\n| 20 | mnium mundanorum contemptor effectus, nihil de Crastino cogitauit. Amore casti- |\n| 30 | tatis vt mulieribus secute auderet praedicare, se castrari fecit, licet in hoc facto zelus fi-|\n| 40 | ne scientia manserit. Ob eius doctrinam, eloquentiam et amp; apostolicam vitam Mam-|\n| 50 | mea Alexandri imperatoris Christianissima mater, eum audiendi desiderio capta, ex Ale-|\n| 60 | xandria Antiochiam accessit, &amp; eius mellisuam doctrinã cum ingenti admiratione audi-|\n| 70 | uit. Erat autem in studio diuinarũ scripturarum adeo intentus vt nec cibum vnquam, nec|\n| 80 | somnum caperet, nisi vnus è fratribus lectionem scripturarum cunctis audientibus prae-|\n| 90 | misisset. Nouum et amp; vetus testamentũ velut alter Esdras memoriter nouerat, &amp; iam senex |\n| 100 | contra suā aetatem linguã Hębraicã didicit, &amp; omniū interpretũ editiones praeter septua-|\n| 110 | ginta in vnam mirabili studio comportauit. In editionibus scripturarum dictãdis tam ad-|\n| 120 | mirandę memorię et amp; subtilitatis fuit, vt septem notarios totidemqꝫ in scribendo velocifi-|\n| 130 | mas puellas, praeter alios iuuenes insimul ex eius ore diuersa scribentes, incredibili |\n| 140 | pronuntiandi agilitate fatigaret. Et cum tantus haberetur et amp; esset inter omnes ecclesiasti-|\n| 150 | cos doctor insignis, magnis tamen notatur errotribus, quibus vel ipse desipuit, vel aliis in-|\n| 160 | ferentibus falsa scriptis deprauatus fuit. Semper .n. de Origene varia fuit docto-|\n| 170 | rum, quibufdam haeretecum afferentibus aliis sibi fraudem affirmantibus imposita-|\n| 180 | nio, randum non est, si primus sine exemplo errauerit, qui tot volumina sine magistro prece-|\n| 190 | dente explicuit. Nostrum tamen est ne dum de origene, sed de quibuscunqꝫ scriptoribus |\n| 200 | cum S. Ecclesia Romana sentire, &amp; superuacueas opiniones contemnere. Edidit autem pe-|\n| 210 | ne infinita volumina. De quibus ego Latinis infusa vidi tantum subiecta. In principio fecit Deus. |\n| 220 | ho.16. Videtur mihi vnus. In numeri nouißimis die. Deus ad benefaciendum. 30 |\n| 230 | In Exodum ho.13. Sicut nouißimis in ho.16. omnes ho.28. Donauit dominus nomen. |\n| 240 | In Leuiticum ho.26. In numeris non omnes ho.9. In Iosue ho.26. Non ab initio taninmodo. |\n| 250 | In Numeri ho.2. In Iudicium ho.9. Quandiu Ozias rex. Ho.14. lib.1. lib.3. lib.4. lib.2. lib.15. lib.1. |\n| 260 | In principium idide ho.39. Sicut olim in popu. In Euangelium Matthaei ho.26. De cantico canticorum. |\n| 270 | In Esaiam prophetam lib.1. Beatus vir, hunc Psal. In Jeremiam prophetam nu.150. Adamantius dixit q̃. |\n| 280 | In Ezechielem ho.14. Hortaris sacer Amb. In Cantica canticorum lib.8. Omnes qui credunt. |\n| 290 | In Euangelium Lucae ho.26. Quod ceteris apostoli Pauli. In epiftolam ad Romanos lib.4. De martyribus lib.i.|\n| 300 | De Helcharia lib.z. 40 Alia infuper multa composuit, quae ad manusnostras non venerunt. Sunt qui scribant |\n| 310 | In principio canone quatuor Nec dubium quin multa illius opufcula nouiter translata sint, quae ad notitia-|\n| 320 | Aduerfum haereticos lib.5. mꝰ magnus est, &amp; Latinis incognitus. Contra Celsum Philofophum lib.8. Indictione nona. Etatis fuae anno.70. |\n| 330 | In principium Iob lib.4. Hortaris facer Amb. Periarchon lib.15. Osterius eloquio, scripfit Graeco fermone quaedam pręclara volumina, quibus me-|\n| 340 | Item in cantica canticorum nu.150. De martiribꝰ lib.i. moriam fui posteris reliquit. De quorum numero extant subiecta. |\n| 350 | Alia infuper multa compofoit, quae ad manusnoftas non venerunt. Sunt qui ferbant se Origenis tractatus sex millia legiffe, qui numerus et amp; magnus est, &amp;amp; Latinis incognitus.\nNec dubium quin multa illius opufcula nouiter translata sint, quae ad notitiam nostrae lectionis minimè venerunt. Moritur autem fenex et amp; pauper, apud Tyrum sepultus, sub Valeriano et amp;amp; Galieno principibus. Anno domini. 261. Indictione nona. Aetatis fuae anno.70.\nAMMONIVS Alexandrinus, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, &amp; in secularibus lite-|\nris doctiffimus, philofophus et amp;rhetor omnium sui temporis celebertinus, ingenio fubti-|\nlis,&amp;diftettus eloquio, scripfit Graeco fermone quãdam pręclara volumina, qũbus me-|\nmoriã fui poftetris reliquit. De quorum numero extant subiecta.\nDe confonantia Iefu et amp; Mosi lib.i.\nCanonum Euangelicorum lib.i. In primo canone quatuor\nVnius ex quatuor lib.i. Quoniãm quidem multi.\nEt quaedam alia. Hunc impiifsimus Porphyrius Christianorum acertimus hoftis, Phi-\nlofophus gentilis falfo accufat, quod fide abnegata factus fit Ethnicus, qẽ conftat vsqꝫ ad\nmortẽ Christianũ deosum permanfiste. Claruit sub Alexandro Mameae filio Anno 250.\nAMERO. |","segment":296,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"234","number":234}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-297","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0297","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAST.\n195\nAMBROSIVS Origenis auditor, primo Marcionites, ac deinde ab ipso Origene correctus, Christianae fidei confessor insignis; etiam ad officium diaconatus meruit pro-\nmoueri, vir certe doctissimus et librorum studiosus amator, quo sumptus notarios ac scri-\nbas subministrante. Adamantius noster pene infinita volumina composuit, tantus luceu-\nbrationum illius cultor, vt die ac nocte ad scribendum aliquid noui verbis et scriptis eum\nprouocaret, adeo vt compulsor operis in quadam epiftola familiari ab Origene nomine-\ntur. Hic dicere solebat se nunquam Origene praesente isse cubitum, neque sumpsile\ncibum, nisi prius vnus è fratribus, qui semper praesto erant, sacris literis personasset. Scri-\npsit de sua conuersione gratias agens ad Origenem.\nEpistolarum lib. 1. Et quaedam alia. Claruit cum Origene. Anno domini. 230.\nTRIPHON Origenis auditor atque discipulus, ad quem illius nonnullae extant episto-\nlae, vit tam in diuinis scripturis quam in secularibus licteris eruditissimus, ingenio subtilis,\n&amp; disertus eloquio. Scripsit Graeco sermone quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen\nfuum ad notitiam posteris transmisit. Equibus extant subiecta\nDe vacca rufa in Deuteronomio lib.i. De qualitate sacrificiorum lib.i.\nDecolumba et amp; turture lib.i.\nClaruit temporibus Alexandri imperatoris. Anno domini. 240.\nMINVTIVS Felix causidicus, patria Romanus, vir in secularibus literis eruditiffi-\nmus, &amp; in diuinis lectionibus studiosus, ingenio excellent, &amp; dissertus eloquio, scripsit la-\ntinò sermone quaedam preçelara opuscula, quiꝝ memoriam sui posteris commendauit.\nE quibus extat dialogus inter Christianum et amp; haereticum, qui\nOctavus inscribitur lib.i. Defato contra mathematicos lib.r.\nClaruit Romae sub Alexandro imperatore. Anno domini. 35.\nBERILLVS Arabię Bottrenus episcopus, vir in diuinis scriptturis eruditus, &amp; in secu-\nlaribus egriegie doctus, cum aliquanto tempore gloriose rexisset ecclesiã, in haeresim Pau-\nlianorum tandem lapsus est, qui Christum ante Mariam fuisse negabant, sed ab Origene\ncorreptus, multa scripsit. E quibus extat inter eos.\nDialogus habitus lib.i. Epistolarum ad diuerfõs lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit sub Alexandro imperatore. anno domini. 245.\nHIPPOLYTVS cuiusdam vrbis episcopus, cuiꝝ nomen Hieronymus non expref-\nfit, vit certe in diuinis scriptoris et amp; studiosus et amp; eruditus, scripsit multa et amp; pene incredibilia\nvolumina; ita vt Ambrasius (de quo iam superius fecimus mentionem) Origenem ad eius\nimitationem cohortari consueuerit, atque ad exponendas diuinas scripturas fortiter per-\nsuaserit, praebens ei (vt diximus) septem notarios, totidemque velocissimas in scribe̓do puel-\nlas, &amp; librariorum parem numerum cum sumptibus et amp; expensis eorundem. Cerneres pul-\nchrum et amp; delectabile certamen quo alter alterum in editione librorum superare magno-\npere cupiebat.\nDe opusculis Hippolyti subiectã feruntur.\nIn hexameron lib.i. In Apocalypsim lib.r.\nIn Genesim lib.i. In prouerbia Salomonis lib.i.\nIn Exodum lib.i. In Ecclesiasten lib.i.\nIn Numeri lib.i. De Saule et amp; Phitoniffa lib.i.\nIn Cantica Canticorum lib.i. De Antichristo lib.i.\nIn Zachariam prophetam lib.i. Contra Marcionem lib.i.\nIn Danielem lib.i. Contra omnes haereses lib.z.\nIn Psalmos quoque multos et amp; varios tractatus edidit. Homilias etiam et amp; sermones pe-\nne innumerabiles. Et alia plura nobis adhuc incognita. Claruit sub Alexandro principe.\nAnno domini. 250.\nALEXANDER episcopus Cappadociae, cum desiderio sanctorum locorum Hiero-\nsolymam pergeret, ibidem diuina reuelatione post sanctum Narcissum episcopus ordina-\nto soluꝝ sanctitate et amp; doctrina clarus effulsit, &amp; tandem pro fide Christi sub Decio im-\ntus, multa sanctitates et amp; martyrium consummauit. Scripsit multas ad diuerfõs elegantes episto-\npiissimo tyranno seruientes. De quibus in primis subiectã feruntur.\nDe pace ecclesię ad Aaronitas epist.i. Ad Antiochenses epist.r.\nPro Origene contra Demetrium epist.i. Ad Origenem epist.plures.\nPassus est Coesariae sub Decio. Anno domini. 253. Indictione. i.\nIVLIVS Aphricanus vir vndecunque doctissimus, philosophus, historiographus et theologus insignis, ac diuinarum scripturarum et amp; librorum ardentissimus amator, suis\nR 3 studiis","segment":297,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"235","number":235}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-298","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0298","latin":"198 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI S\nstudiis et sumptibus apud Caesaream Palestinae insignem bibliothecam condidit, in qua multa volumina,tam secularium quam diuinarum scripturarum cõgregauit. Scripsit pręterea magnae vtilitatis plura opuscula. De quibus feruntur subiecta.\nChronicarum lib.5. De Pascha lib.I.\nDe sancta Trinitate lib.I. De Sabbato lib.I.\nDe circumcisione lib.I. Ad Origenem de Susanna lib.I.\nDe Attalo lib.I. Ad Aristidem Philosophum lib.I.\nEt alia plura composuisse dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit sub Marco Aurelio. Anno domini. 220.\nGREGORIVS Neocaesariensis Ponti episcopus, Origenis auditor atque discipulus, iꝫ vir doctus et sanctus, & multa scripsit, & miraculis viuens coruscauit. Hic adhuc iuenis enī fratre Anthenodoro studium Philosophiae secularis queritans, scholae Origenis se subdidit à quo ad fidem Christi paulatim quasi insensibiliter vna cum fratre conuersus fuit, & in virum doctissimum atque sanctissimum euasit. De cuius scriptis extat ad Origenem Panegericus lib.I. Interpretationum in Ecclesiasten lib.I.\nEt plures epistolae. Claruit sub Gordiano principe. Anno domini. 240.\nCORNELIVS Romanae vrbis post Petrũ. 22. episcopus,patria Romanus, patre Ca-stino,post Fabianigloriosum martyrium papa creatus. Sedit in cathedra Petri annis duo-bus,vir doctus atque sanctißimus, donec tandem etiam ipse martyrio coronatus transiuit carne solutus ad superos.Scripsit autem plures ad vtilitatem ecclesiasticam epistolas.De quibus ego duntaxat reperi subiectas.Ad fabium Antiochenum episcopum.\nDe Synodis epist.1. De Nouatiano epist.1.\nAd eundem de Nouatianis lib.I. De gestis Synodi epist.1.\nAd Cyprianum Carthaginensem episcopum plures scripsit epistolas, & alias ad alios.\nClaruit sub Decio tyranno principe. Anno domini .255.\nCYPRIANVS ecclesiae Carthaginensis in Aphrica episcopus, vir doctus atque sanc-tissimus,multis annis rhetoricam gloriose docuit, & in omni literatura seculari doctor magnificus fuit. Deinde persuadente presbytero Cecilio,a quo foritus est cognomen, ad fidem Christi conuersus, omnem substantiam suam pauperibus erogauit.Ac non multo post in presbyterum electus, etiam episcopus ordinatus est.Qui cum in diuinis scriptu-ris studiosus esset, ad aedificationem fidelium multa vtiliter edidit.Et subiecta volumina Latino sermone conscripsit.Videlicet\nDe gratia Dei ad Donatum lib.I.Bene admones Don.\nContra Demetrianum lib.I.Oblatran te,& aduer.\nlib.I.Multae et magna sunt.\nDe pietate et eleemosyna lib.I.Desiderasti Fortunate.\nDe laude martyrii lib.I.Zelare quod bonum vide.\nDe zelo et liuore lib.I.De patientia loquuturus.\nDe bono patientiae lib.I.Etsi apud plurimos vestrum. 40\nDe mortalitate lib.I.Disciplinae custos spei.\nDe virginitate lib.I.Pax ecce dilectißimi.\nDelapsis lib.I.Cyprianus Ceciliofra.\nDe sacramento calicis lib.I.Cum moneat dominus et di.\nDe vnitate ecclesiae lib.I.Euangelica praecepta.\nDe oratione dominica lib.I.Quod idola Dii non sint.\nDe vanitate idolorum lib.I.Promiseram quidem vobis.\nAd Antonianum de Nauato lib.I.Probatio capitulorum.\nDe duobus montibus lib.I.Accepimus primas litteras.\nIudaeis ad Quirinum lib.I.Iudeos in offensam. 50\nAd Cornelium papam ep.8.Cognouimꝰ frater cha.\nDe aleatoribus lib.I.Epistolarum ad diuersos lib.I.\nAd Iulianum amicum suum\nSed alia multa composuisse dicitut,quae ad manus nostras non venetunt.Libellus de duodecim abusionibus seculi,Cypriano à plerisque ascriptus, phrasim eius non redoler. Passus est tandem sub Valeriano,eo die quo Cornélius Romae, sed non eodem anno.Videlicet Anno domini .249. Indictione.12.8.Calend.Octob.\nPONTIVS presbyter,beati Cypriani auditor atque discipulus,vir doctus et sancc-tus,\n&amp; decla-","segment":298,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"236","number":236}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-299","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0299","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\n&amp; declamator egregius, post magistri sui gloriosum triumphū veniens in Gallias apud Cy-\nmellam vrhem pro fide Christi martyrii palmā adeptus est. Hic Pontius sua melliflua prę-\ndicatione et amp; industria duos Philippos Imperatores ad Christum conuertit, &amp; primos ex\nRomanis principib. idolis renuntiare persuasit. Scripsit etiam eleganti stylo insigne volu-\nmen. Quod continet.\nVitam S. Cypriani lib.i.\nClaruit sub Philippo Imperatore. Anno domini. 240.\nDIONYSIVS Alexandrię vrbis tertius et amp; decimus episcopus, Origenis quondã audi-\ntor atque discipulus, cum adhuc esset presbyter, sub Heracla scholā publicam tenuit, &amp; ma-\nto gnam doctrinae suae gloriam acquisiuit. Erat enim vir in omni scientia doctissimus, philo-\n10 sophus, rhetor, &amp; theologus insignis, qui in Cypriani et amp; Aphricanae Synodi dogma con-\nfentiens de rebaptizandis haereticis, plurimas super ea re ad diuerfos scripsit epiftolas. De\nquarum istae numero feruntur.\nDe poenitentia ad Fabium epist. 1. De Sabbato lib.i.\nAd Romanos epist. I. Ad Hermonionem lib.I.\nAd S. Sixtum papam epist.z. De perfeccutione Decii lib.I.\nAd Philemonē et amp; Dionysiū presb. epist.2. Contra nepotem, Chiliastem lib.I.\nAd Dionysium papam factum epist. z. Aduersus Sabellium lib.I.\nAd Nouatianum haereticum epist.1. Ad Amonem Bericis episcopum epi.I.\nDionysius Nouatianus Ad Dionysium papam lib.I.\nAd Dionysium et amp; Didymum epist.I. Ad Thelephorum epi.I.\nAd Laodicenses de poenitentia epist.I. Ad Euphranonem epi.I.\nAd Origenem de martyrio epist.I. Canon de poenitentia lib.I.\nDe ordine delictorum epist.I. De natura ad Timotheum lib.I.\nAd Alexandrinos de exilio epist.I. Detentationibus lib.I.\nDe Pascha lib.I. Commentaria in Ecclesiasten lib.I.\nAd Heraclam episcopum in Aegypto lib.I. De cibis Iudaicis lib.I.\n40 Ad Basilidem quoque plures ipsius feruntur epiftolae: Aduerfus Paulum Samofatenum\ninsignis eius extat epistolā, quam paucis ante mortem diebus defcripferat. Alia quoqque pro-\nto vtilitate ecclefatica multa cóposuit quae nos latent. Claruit sub Galba et amp; Volufiano prin-\ncipibus. Anno domini. 255.\nNOVATIANVS Romanae ecclefae presbyter, aduerfus Cornelium cathedram e-\npiscopalem conatus inuadere, cum non posset, primum in ecclefia schisma con-\ncitauit, &amp; haeresim Nouatianorum confttituit, nolens apostatas poenitentes recipere, atque\nrebaptizans rite baptizatos. Huius erroris autor Nouatus Cypriani presbyter fuit.\nScripfit autem:\nDe Pascha lib.i. De cibis Iudaicís lib.I.\nDe Sabbato lib.I. De instantia lib.I.\n40 De Circumcisione lib.I. De Attalo lib.I.\nDe Sacerdote lib.I. De sancta Trinitate lib.I.\nDe Oratione lib.I. Epistolas plures ad diuerfos.\nAlia infuper nonnulla scripfle dicitur, que ad notitiam meam nó venerunt. Claruit tẽ-\nporibus Philippi Imperatoris. Anno domini. 260.\nMALCHION Antiochenae ecclefae presbytey, vir eruditus atque difertissimus, quip-\npe qui rhetoricam in eadem ciuitate multis annis florentiffime docuit. Edidit nonnulla\npręclara opufcula, quae suo tempore ad fidei Christianae defenfionem contra haereticos\nmultum conducere videbantur. De quibus extat opus insigne dialogorum.\nContra Paulum Samofatenum lib.i.\n50 Ad Dionysium papam ex Synodo epi.I.\nClaruit sub Claudio et amp; Aureliano principibus. Anno domini. Z7O.\nVICTORINVS episcopus Pictauienfis, vir in diuinis scripturis valde eruditus, Grę-\nco et amp; Latino inftructus eloquio, scripfit multa pręclara opufcula, in quibus magnifice fuū\nexercitauit ingenium. Fuit autem diuini verbi prędicator insignis, &amp; tandẽ pro fide Chri-\nfti martyrio coronatus legitur. De cuius scriptis subiecta feruntur.\nIn Genesim lib.I. In Abacuc lib.I.\nIn Exodum lib.I. In Ecclefiaften lib.I.\nIn Leuiticum lib.I. In Cantica canticorum lib.I.\nIn Efaiam prophetam lib.I. In Apocalypfim lib.I.\nR 4 In Ezech-","segment":299,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"237","number":237}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-300","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0300","latin":"202 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nIn Ezechielem lib.r.\nEt alia multa. Claruit temporibus Valeriani et Galieni principum. Anno domini 270.\nPAMPHILVS presbyter Eusebii Caesariensis, tantos apud Caesariam libros amore scripturam congregauit, vt in omni terra eo tempore nulla bibliotheca celebrior extite-rit. Magnam denique partem librorum Origenis propria manu descripsit, & in eandem librariam Caesariensem reposuit. Ab eo cognomen Eusebius Pamphili fortitus est. Scri-psit autem antequam Eusebius scribere inciperet non spernendae authoritatis opuscula.\nDe quibus tantum reperi.\nContra Mathematicos lib.i.\nApologeticum pro Origene lib.i.\nFertur etiam quasdam plenas fide et eruditione scripsisse epiftolas. Tandem poft bea-ta ftudia, & multos pro ecclesia Dei labores, pro fide Christi apud Caefaereā Palęftinae mat-tyrio coronatus est, sub perfeccutione Maximiani qui imperauit circa annos domini 240.\nANATHOLIVS Alexandrinus, Laodiceae, Syriae episcopus, vir in diuinis scripturis peritus, & in secularibus literis nulli suo tēpore fecũdus, Rhetor, Astronomus, & Geome-ter infignis, reliquit ingenii sui multa praeclara opufcula, de quibus tamen pauciffima ad nostram notitiam peruenerunt. Extat eius infigne volumen praenotatum.\nDe Pascha lib.r. De arithmetica institutione lib.io.\nClaruit sub Probo et Charo principibus. Anno 285.\nARCHELAVS episcopus Mesopotamiae, Syrie, vir doctus et disputator acutus. Scri-pfit Syro fermonẽ nonnulla opuscula, quae apud Latinos raro inueniuntur. Hic contra Manichaeum herefiarcham excuntem de Perfide valenter difft utauit, & omnia eius argu-men ta confudit, quamuis ab errore illum reuocare nequiuerit. Scripfit auteē eandem difputationem.\nContra Manichaeum lib.i.\nAliar vero nobis incognita funt. Claruit sub Aureliano et Probo principibus. Anno domini. 280.\nLVCIANVS Antiochenae ecclesiae presbyter, vir tantae doctrinae et eloquentiae, vt doctus atque differtus, in declamandi Homiliis ad populum excellentis ingenii fuit, & non minus vita quam eruditione scripturarum venerabilis sub perfecutione Maximiani pro fide CHRISTI martyrio laureatus est. Helinapoli Bithyniae sepultus. Scripfit inter caetera.\nDe fide nostra lib.r.\nEt alios diuerfos tractatus, fermones et homilias atque epiftolas. Claruit sub Maximi-ano Imperatore. Anno domini. 240.\nPIERIVS ecclesiae Alexandrinae presbyter, vir nobilis atque doctiffimus, Origenes iunior vocaretur, in homiliis ad populum declamandis excellentissimus fuit. Hic sub Theona episcopo Alexandrinorum, vita et doctrina clarissimus effulgens, volun-tarie paupertatis pro Christi amore cultor fuit infignis, & doctor populi admirabilis. Scri-pfit infinitos tractatus, qui tamen ad notitiam nostram non venerunt. Extat eius longif-40 simus in vigilia Paschae ad populum habitus.\nIu Ozee prophetam lib.i.\nClaruit sub Diocletiano Imperatore. Anno domini .290.\nPHILEAS episcopus Thebaidae ciuitatis in Aegypto, vir nobilis atque dottissimus, non minus moribus quam eruditione scripturatrum infignis, poft multos labores, & editos pro vtilitate fideliũ varios tractatus, tandem sub Maximiano Imperatore pro fide Christĩ martyreffetus euolauit ad superos. De cuius scriptis extat difputatio habita.\nContra iudicem iniquum lib.r. Delaude martyrum\nAlia quae feripsit nobis incognita funt, quamuis multa ferantur à patribus. Claruit sab Maximianno principe. Anno domini 240.\nARNOBIVS presbyter, philofophus et rhetor infignis, cum adhuc gentilis rheto-ricam doceret, diuina miseratione vocatus, Christianum se coepit profiteri. Cumque ad epi-fcopos accedens se baptizari expeteret, non credebant, veriti ne vir seculari tum ens elo-quentia facramentis fidei conaretur illudere, & ideo sententiam differebant. Arnobius vero cernens fibi fidem minime adhiberi, in argumentum syncritatis fuae scripfit et ob-tulit episcopis infigne volumen.\nAduerfum Gentes lib.7.\nIn Pfalterium quoque lib.i.\nDerhe-","segment":300,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"238","number":238}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-301","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0301","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\nDe Rhetorica institutitone lib.i.\nAlia quoque multa edidit quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nDociuit in Aphrica retoricam sub Diocletiano principe, habuit multos egregios &; nobiles discipulos qui viri doctissimi euaferunt. Claruit ergo annos domini nostri lesu Christi. 300.\nIohannes Clymachus quod latine sonat scholasticus, abbas montis Synai, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus &; eruditus, ingenio excellens, mitis, &; humilis, vita &; conuersatione deuotus atque sanctiffimus, cum adhuc sedecim esset annorum, mundum cū suis oblectamentis deferuit, &; in dicto coenobio monachum se fieri instantissime petiit &; obtinuit. Deinde post annos decem &; nouem cum iam solitarius pugnare &; vincere secundum regulā monachorum didicisset, cum licentia abbatis sui heremum petitit, in qua multis annis in omni sanctitate solus cum Deo habitauit. Postremo cum vita eius sanctiffima omnibus innoutuisset, vnanimi omnium consensu in abbatem eligitur, &; renitens, ad coenobium reuocatur. Scripsit ad Ioannem abbatem de Raythu opus celeberrimum, &; proinstitutione monachorũ valde accommodū, habens fermones triginta quod prenotatur.\nDe triginta gradibus lib.i. Abono &; super bono.\nAd paftorem sermonem lib.i. In inferiori quidem libro.\nEpiftolas plures ad monachos lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia\nIn quibusdam locis, maxime vbi de hominis spiritalis mortificati impaffibilitate tractat, à modernis theologis reprehenditur, ficut apud Iohannem de Gerfon in certis tractatibus intuenitur.\nClaruit circa tempora Constantini, Constantii &; Constantis, frattum imperatorũ, qui regnauerunt. Anno domini. 346.\nHildefonsvs Toletanae sedis post S. Eugenium episcopus, vir in diuinis scripturis etuditissimus, &; secularis quoque literaturae non ignarus, metro excellens &; profa ingenio subtilis, sermone disertus, &; super omnes sui temporis episcopos facūdus &; eloquens, vita &; conuerfatione Deo dignus atque sanctiffimus. Fuit enim timoris Dei instantia pręditus, religione deuotus, compunctione profufusus, incessu grauis, honeftate laudabilis, pasto tientia singularis, differendi ingenio clarus, sapientia summus. Qui cum adhuc puer esset diuino spiritu attactus, res mundi, parentūque affectiones contemptens, Agalienfe monafte-riũ petitit, monachūque se in eo multis decenter exhibuit. Coenobiũ quoque virginum in Debienfi villula construxit, quod de parentum fuorum opibus dotauit. Abbas deinde effectus Agalienfs coenobii, monachorum mores exercuit, rem discreuit, vitamque fer-uauit. Principali post haec violentia Toletum reducitur, atque inibi post decefforis fui ob-itum pontifex furrogatur. Scripfit multa praeclara opufcula. De quibus feruntur subiecta.\nDe sancta Trinitate lib.i. De cognitione Baptismi lib.i.\nDe imbecillitate propria lib.i. De progreflu spiritualis deferti lib.i.\nDe virginitate S. Mariae lib.i. Hymnorum diuersi generis lib.i.\nAnnotationes actionis diurnae lib.i. Sermones varii lib.i.\nAnnotationum in facris lib.i. Epigrammata multa lib.i.\nAnnorationum in sacramentis lib.i. Demiffa quoque lib.i.\nE t alia cōplura. Cum beatissimus iste presul Hildefonfus librũ de virginitate puriffimae Dei genitricis Mariae ad finem vsque complesset, cui omni studio quo poterat femper devoteffime seruire follebat, apparuit ei domina mundi sacrattiffima esse affirmabat, Ille ve-ro cupiens eam altius honorare, conftituit vt celebraretur folennitas eius fingulis annis o-cetaua die ante natalem domini, quae folennitas iam obtinuit, vt per vniuerfam fidelium ec-jo cleffā in honore purifimae conceptionis illius celebretur. 6. Iduū Decemb. Vnde rurfum ei beata Dei genitrix apparens vestimentum facerdotale, quod nos Albam vocamus, &; cathedrali illi attulit, de quibus multa miranda &; gloriofa narrantur. Claruit.\nFirmianvs Lactantius, Atnobii retoris quondam auditor atque discipulus, vir in secularibus literis abundanter doctus, &; in ditinis scripturis nobiliter nfitutus, ita vt in arte dicendi post Ciceronem facile obtinuerit principatum: retoricam primum Nico-medix, deinde Romae sub Dyocletiano ab eo vocatus gloriofe docuit. Vbi cum penuria discipulorum ad paupertatem deueniffet, ad extremum Caefaris Cryffi filii Constantini praeceptor, iam fenex in Gallia factus eft.\nScripfit\n10","segment":301,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"239","number":239}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-302","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0302","latin":"202 ABBAS SPANHEMENIS\nScripsit multa praeclara volumina. De quibus ista feruntur.\nDe diuinis institutionibus lib.i. Magno et excellenti.\nDe origine erroris lib.i. Quamquam primo libro.\nDe falla sapientia lib.i. Vellem mihi declarari.\nDe vera sapientia lib.I. Cogitanti mihi et cum animo.\nDe iustitia ad Constantinum lib.i. Non est apud me dubium.\nDe vero cultu lib.i. Quod erat officium sus.\nDe beata vita lib.i. Bene habet.\nDe ira Dei ad Donatum lib.i. Animaduerri sape Do.\nDe opificio Dei lib.i. Quam minime sim quietus.\nAd Asclepiadem lib.i. Epistolarum ad Probum lib.4.\nDe perfequutione lib.i. Symphosion hexametro versu lib.i.\nEpistolarum ad Seuetum lib.2. Grammaticus inscriptus lib.i.\nEpitomen contra gentes lib.i. Est locus in primo faelix.\nDe paradiso hexametro lib.i. 10\nAlia insuper non pauca scripsisse dicitur, sed in manus nostras non venerunt. Claruit\nsub Constantino principe, cui amicissimus fuit. Anno. 320.\nEVSEBIVS ecclesiae Caesariensis Palaestinae episcopus, cognomento Pamphili, Do-\nrothaei Eunuchi viri doctissimi quondam discipulus, in diuinis scripturis studiosissimus, &;\nbibliothecae ecclesiasticae vna cum Pamphilo martyre diligentiissimus instaurator, qui 20\ncum Arrianus esset, ad primum concilium patrum apud Niceam habitũ accedens, errorẽ\ndeposuit, patrumque sententiam sequutus, eorum iussu symbolum (quod Nicenum dicitur)\ncomposuit, &; in fidei sue purissime testimonium illis obtulit legendum &; confirmandum.\nIn quo errores Arrianorum fortiter contriuit, nihilque eius editioni vel additum est vel sub-\ntractum, sed vsque in hodiernum diem in ecclesia Dei publice cantatur. Post hac in ortho-\ndoxa fide perfeuerans sanctissime consummatus est. Scripsit graeco sermone multa prae-\nclara volumina. De equibus apud Latinos feruntur subiecta, Videlicet.\nContra Porphyrium lib.30 Explicationes Euangelica lib.20 30\nIn Esaiam prophetam lib.i.4. Cum quidsit Christiianis;\nDe praeparatione Euangelica lib.10. Successiones sanctorum.\nEcclesiastica historia lib.i. Mosen gentis Hebraï.\nEpitoma chronicae lib.i. De dissonantia Euangelistarum lib.i.\nTophanias lib.i. Apologia pro Origine lib.6.\nTopicorum lib.3. In Psalterium totum lib.i.\nDe vita Pamphili lib.i. Alia quoque multa composuit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit sub Con-\nMartyrologium lib.i. stantino imperatore magno, cui amicissimus fui propter eximiam doctrinam, &; vitae san-\nctitatem. Anno domini. 320.\nRETHICVS Eduorum Augustudunensis episcopus, vir in diuinis scripturís stu- 49\ndiosus, &; suo tempore doctor famatae opinionis. Fertur non pauca scripfisse opuscula, &\npraecipue in diuinos libros commentarios, sed paucos ad notitiam nostram meminimus\nperuenisse. Videlicet.\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.i. Contra Nouatianum lib.i.\nExpositionem eius in Cantica, S.Hieronymus vt ineptam reprehendit. Claruit in Gal-\nlia sub Constantino magno. Anno domini. 3:20.\nIACOBSVLS, cognomento sapiens, Nisebenę vrbis Perfarum episcopus, vir magnae\ndoctrinae, &; incomparabilis sanctitatis, vnus ex numero confessorũ sub Maximiano per-\nsequutore vincentium, Nicaeno concilio interfuit, & Arrium impiissimum homousion\nappositione damnauit. Hic vir sanctissimae conuersationis, vrbesibi commissam oratio- 50\nnibus suis à multis periculis sape liberauit. Scripsit addicationem fidelium, sermone\nSyro non pauca opuscula, de quibus feruntur.\nDe fide lib.i. De dilectione proximi lib.i.\nDe charitate generali lib.i. De oratione lib.i.\nDe ieiunio lib.i. De vita post mortem lib.i.\nDe resurrectione lib.i. De patientia lib.i.\nDe humilitate lib.i. De satisfactione lib.i.\nDepoenitentia lib.i. De vir-","segment":302,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"240","number":240}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-303","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0303","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\n203\nDe virginitate lib.i. De sensu animae lib.i.\nDe circumcisione lib.i. De azymi benedictione lib.i.\nDe Christo, quod filius Dei fit lib.i. De castitate lib.i.\nAduersum gentes lib.i. De constructione tabernaculi lib.i.\nDe conversione gentium lib.i. De regno Persatum lib.i.\nDe perfequutione Christianorum lib.i. Chronica temporum lib.i.\nDe verbis Esaiae lib.i.\nComprehendit ergo totum opus iam signatum in libris 25.\nClaruit sub Constantino principe magno. Anno domini. 330.\n10 METHODIVS Olympi Lycię, &; postea Tyri episcopus, in diuinis scripturis erudit⁹,\n&amp; secularium literatũ non ignatus, fidei Christiane confessor et amp; defensor insignis, &amp; Euã-\ngelicae perfectionis diligens aemulator, post multorum voluminum editionem pro fide\nChristi sub vltima perfequutione, siue (vt alii affirmant) sub Decio et amp; Valeriano in Calci-\nde Graecae martyrio coronatus est. Scripit nitido et amp; composito sermone non pauca vo-\nlumina, de quibus ista feruntur.\nContra Porphyrium lib.2. De decem virginibus symposion lib.i.\nDe resurrectione lib.i. De Phitonissa lib.i.\nDe exitu animae lib.i. In Genesim lib.i.\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.i. Sciendum namque est fratres\nlib.i. 10\nDe nouissimis temporibus lib.i. Chronica quoque\nlib.i.\nClarat sub Constantino principe magno, vel (vt aliis placet ) sub Decio et amp;amp; Valeriano.\nAnno domini. 355.\nANTONIVS monachus et amp;amp; abbas, natione Aegyptius, vir sanctissimus, heremiꝗque cul-\ntor insignis, cuius praeconia laudum vniuersus personat orbis, multis religiosae ac beatae\nvitae normam praebuit, qui etsi literas non didicerit, in diuinis tamen scripturis adeo eru-\nditus fuit, vt nullus doctorum seci praeferre praesumeret. Habebat memoriã pro libros,\nintellectũ et amp;amp; sensum pro literis, gratiã pro studio lectionis. Dictauit Aegyptiaco sermone ad\ndiuerfa coenobia apostolici sensus atque sermonis, varias epistolas. E quib. extat insignis illa.\n10 Ad Arsenoitas epist.1. Ad alia coenobia epist.6.\nEius vitam beatus Athanasius episcopus Alexandrinus insigni volumine Greco sermo-\nne descripsit. Claruit sub Constantino magno et amp;amp; filiis eius regnantib. Anno domini.330.\nmultis coruscans miraculis.\nIVVENCVS presbyter natione Hispanus, vir nobilis atque doctissimus philosophus,\npoeta, rhetor et amp;amp; theologus insignis, &amp;amp; non minus conuetatione quam scientia scriptura-\nrum ecclesię venerabilis, edidit pro aedificatione legentium tam metro quam prosa multa\npraeclara volumina, sed pauca eorum ad notitiam meam peruenerunt. Legi opus insigne\nquod hexametris pentametrisque versibus composuit.\n40 De quatuor Euangeliis lib.4. Immortale nihil mun.\nDe sacramentis lib.i. 10\nCaetera quae composuisse dicitur, ad manus nostras non venerunt. Claruit sub Con-\nstantino magno et amp; filiis eiu. Anno domini.350.\nAduersum Artianos lib.3. De anima lib.i.\nEpistolas pene innumerabiles lib.i.\n50 Aduersum Origenem lib.i.\nClaruit temporibus Constantini et amp;amp; filiorum eius. Anno Domini. 350.\nATHANASIVS Alexandrinę vrbis nonusdecimus episcopus, vir sanctus atque\nin diuinis scripturis doctissimus, multas pro fide catholica perfeiones ab Arrianis sus-\ntinuit. Totus siquidem orbis illi angustus erat Arrianis vbique perfequentibus, qui nusquã\ntotus, nuscꝗ videbarut esse secur⁹. Nã et amp;amp; inimici hominis domesticı eius erant. Fugiẽs ergo\nà facie imperatoris et amp;amp; Arrianorum, venit ad Treuerim vrbeũ Galliarũ. &amp;amp; à S. Maximiano\narchiepiscopo honorifice susceptus et annis apud eum latui in cisterna sine aqua, quae vfque\nin hunc diem apud monasteriorium S. Maximini Treueris in crypta ostenditur. In hoc loco\nmultis annis, vt diximus, latitans, solem non vidit, ibique symbolũ: Quicunque vult saluus effe com-","segment":303,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"241","number":241}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-304","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0304","latin":"204 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS composuit, donec tandem à quadam puella traditus, Dei nutu fuga lapsus est. Cuius gesta si quis plenius agnoscere desiderat, tripartitam historiam legat. Scripsit autem graeco ser-mone pene infinita opufacula, de quibus apud Latinos subiecta reperi.\nDe vnitate Trinitatis lib.i. Tu vns Deus, Deus pater.\nDe proriis personis trinitatis.lib.i. Nunc per singula no.\nDe hominis assumptione lib.i. Quemadmodum in vna.\nDe nominibus trinitatis lib.i. Hic iam de singulis nomina.\nDe vnica substantia trinitatis lib.i. Hîc contradicens persona.\nDe beatitudine fidei lib.i. Poseo â te de vnicò.\nlib.i. Propter quod impensißime.\nDe professione regulae catholicae lib.i. Sine initio temporum super.\nDe vnitate fidei lib.i. Cum legeris hanc fidem.\nDe patre &; filio et Spiritu Sancto lib.i. His qui filium Dei creatum.\nDe trinitate &; Spiritu Sancto lib.i. Domino beatissimo ac.\nAd Luciferum episcopum lib.i. Prima eorum obiectio est.\nContra obiecta Arrianorum lib.i. Cum apud Nicaeam verbem.\nAltercationem contra Arrium,&amp;c. lib.i. Infantientes Arriani.\nContra Valentem et Vrsatium lib.i. De Psalmorum titulis lib.i. Omnia quecumque dominus noster.\nlib.i. Literae sanctae charitatis.lib.i. Diuini cultus &; uni.\nlib.2. Etsi quid gloriarim.\nContra Arrianos lib.i. Hereses quotquot ipse.\nlib.i. Quicumque vult salutis.\nAduersus cosdem li.14. Paulus, &amp;. Nec Moy.\nlib.i. Insantes Arriani.\nDe pattis &; filii homousion lib.i. Qui maligne diuinas.\nDialogum cum Ariano lib.i. Prouidentia Dei actum est.\nExhortatorium ad monachos lib.i. Etsi quiꝗ gloriari in.\nVitam sancti Antonii lib.i. Optimum in istie fratres.\nSymbolum fidei suae lib.i. Quicumque vnls saluus.\nIn omnes epistolas Pauli li.14. Sermones ad populum\nDe perfescutione Arrianorum lib.2. Clauit Constantino &; fratribus eius regnantibus. Anno domini 350.\nDe fuga &; exilio suo lib.i. In Euangelium Iohannis lib.i. Homiliarum multarum\nEpistolas plures ad diuerfõs edidit, fermones quoque &; varios tractatus qui vel nec-dum translati sunt in latinum, vel ad notitiam meam non venerint. Moritur tempore Va-lentiniani et amp; Valentis imperatorum. Anno Domini. 379. facerdotii sui. 46. 6. nonas Maii.\nIndictione. 7.\nTHEODORVS Heracliae Thraciarum episcopus, in diuinis scripturis studiosus et amp;cruditus, &amp; declamator egregius compositique sermonis, edidit in sacris voluminibus non contemnendae lectionis commentarios. De quibus subiecti feruntur.\nIn Psalterium lib.i. In epifolias Pauli li.14 40 Alia quoque nonnulla scripsisse dicitur, sed ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit temporibus Constantini secundi. Anno domini. 340.\nEVSEBIVS episcopus Emisenus, vir in diuinis scriptoris eruditissimus, &amp; in declandis homiliis ad populum nulli suo tempore secundus, rhetor, &amp; theologus omnium opinione celeberrimus. Fertur multa et amp; pene infinita scripsiße opuscula, sed nos paucoru folos titulos et amp; numeros potuimus inuenire. Scilicet\nAduerfum Gentes lib.i. Sermones ad populum li.to Aduersum Iudaeos lib.i. Homiliarum multarun lib.i. Clauit Constamtino &; fratribus eiusregnantibus. Anno domini350.\nTRIPHILIVS Cyprilitensis siue Leucontheon episcopus, vir tam in diuinis quamin secularibus scripturus eruditiffimus, ac sua aetate praesulū facile eloquentissimus,fertur nō pauca scripsisse volumina,&amp; diuinas scripturas multipliciter exposuisse, sedinihil suotum operum ad manus nostras meminimꝰ peruenisse. Fertur eius expositio\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.i.\nClauit temporebus Constantii Imperatoris. Anno domini 340.\nSERAPION ex monacho Thomufeos episcopus, &amp; beato Antonio abbati amicifsimus,vir tantę eruditionis et amp; eloquentiae, vt propter excellentiam ingenii cognomentum schola-","segment":304,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"242","number":242}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-305","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0305","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIB. ECCLES.\nscholastici sortitus fuit. Multa fertur scripsisse opuscula. De quibus extant subiecta.\nlib. 1. De Psalmorum titulis lib. 1.\nContra Manichaeum.\nEpistolae plures ad diuerfos. Floruit sub Constantio principe. Anno domini. 340.\nAchacius Caesariensis Palaestinae episcopus, vir quidem in diuinis scripturis exercitatus, sed Arriana impietate peruersus, in tanta reuerentia à Constantio Imperatore habitus, vt in locum Liberii papae Romae Foelicem presbyterum epifcopum constitui obtinuerit. Hic Achacius quia luscus erat monoculus vocabatur. Scripsit autem multos &; varios tractatus, qui reuera fuissent vtiles, si catholicum habuissent authorem.\nEquibus potiores feruntur quos subiecimus.\nlib. 17. Sethematon lib. 1.\nSimmicton.\nClaruit sub Constantiõ Imperatore. Anno domini. 550.\nHilarius Pictauiensis Aquitanie episcopus, vir moribus, vita, &amp; doctrina valde venerabilis, multas ab Arrianis pro fide Christi fustinuit iniurias. Nam factione Saturnini Arelatensis episcopi, de synodo Biterensi Phrygiam relegatis, annis quatuor constanimo durum portabat exilium, vbi orationibus iuis mortuum legitur reuocasse ad vitam. Qui cum esset vir vndecumque doctiffimus, multa composuit opuscula. De q̃orum numero feruntur subiecta.\nContra Dioscorum. lib. 1. Contra Valentem et amp; Vsatium, lib. 1.\nDe sancta trinitate contra Arrianos, lib. 2. Circumpficienti mihi\nlib. 1. Deus qui vbigesit\nDefensio catholicae fidei lib. 1. Dilectißimis fratribus\nlib. 1. Gradus quem Matthaeus\nIn Euangelium Matthaei lib. 1.\nAd Constantium Imperatorem lib. 3. Tempus loquendi iam.\nlib. 1. In librum Iob,\nlib. 1. Beatissimis et amp; glorio.\nlib. 1. In Cantica canticorum lib. 1.\nMysteriorum lib. 4. Epistolarum ad diuerfos lib. 1.\nlib. 1. In Canonicam de ieiuniis et abstinenciae\nContra Auxentium lib. 1. dil. In primo sermone\nDe haeresibus. lib. 1. dil Logos vel, &amp;c.\nChronica lib. 1. dil Viuit ac vitavemn,\nlib. 2. dil Adesto lumen verum.\nAlia quoque nonnulla edidit, quę ad manus nostras non venerunt. Moritur tandem, ad vrbem suam de exilio suo reuerfus, sub Valentiniano Imperatore. Anno dom. 571. Indictione quartadecima, cuius natale celebratur, idibus Ianuarii.\nVICTORINVS Afer, vir confularis, rhetor omnium suo tempore celeberrimus qui in vrbe Roma sub Constantino imperatore diu rhetoricam docuit, vbi propter excellentiam doctrinae in foro Traiani etream statuan promeruit. Conuersus ad fidem Christi in fenectute sua multos in scripturis sanctis tractatus edidit more dialectico satis obsecuros, &amp; viris doctiffimis vix peruios. De q̃ibus extant subiecti.\nContra Arrianos lib. 2. dil In primo sermone\nDe sancta Trinitate lib. 1. dil Homoiotypos\nContrahaereticos lib. 1. dil Vtuit ac vitavemn,\nDe homousion quoque lib. 1. dil Adesto lumen verun.\nIn epifolas apostoli Pauli lib. 4. dil\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit Romae sub Constantino Imperatore Anno secundo 360.\nTITVS episcopus Botrenus, vir in diuinis scriptris eruditissimus, &amp; in secularibus litteris egregie doctus, ingenio acer et amp; vehemens, multa fertur cudisse opuscula, qui bus memoriam fui nominis cum gloria tranfumisit ad posteros. De q̃orum numero subiecta feruntur.\nlib. 2. Commentariorum Euangeli, lib. 1.\nContra Manichaeos Et alias complura.\nClaruit Anno Domini. 349. Et sub Valente Imperatore mortuus est.\nDAMASVS papa natione Hispanus, sedit post Liberium in cathedra Petri an- nis decem et amp; octo, vir in diuinis eruditissinus, &amp; in seclaribus litteris egregie doctus, rhetor, &amp; poetę celeberrimus, &amp; in componendis versibus peritissimus, ingenio subtilis,\nvita\nS","segment":305,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"242","number":242}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-306","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0306","latin":"| 206 | ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS. | vita deuotus atque sanctissimus, diui Hieronymi presbyteri amantissimus. Scripsit vtroque genere varia opuscula. De quibus extant subiecta.\nGesta summorum pontificum lib.1. Beatus Petrus apostolus\nDe fide contra haereticos lib.1. Quoniam post Nicaenum conci.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.1, Damasius episcopus\nDiuerfa carmina. Et alia.\nClaruit sub Valentiniano et Valente. Anno domini. 370.\nAPOLLINARIS Laodicenus Syriae episcopus, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus, & grammaticae institutionis longe doctissimus ingenio acer et vehemens, sermone clarus, scripsit pro defensione catholica fidei quaedam praeclara volumina, quibùs equilibus exat opus celeberrimum\nContra infanum Porphyrium, lib.30. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Gratiano Imperatore. Anno domini.380.\nDIDYMYS Alexandrinus, captus à parua ꝫate oculis, & ob hoc elementorum quoque penitus ignarus, tantum miraculum sui praehuit, vt dialecticam et geometriam que vel maxime viu indigent ad perfectum didicerit. In diuinis vero scripturis doctissimus fuit, beati Hieronymi preceptor, & sancti Antonii amicissimus, ingenio acer vita praeclarus, scripsit graeco sermone opera subiecta.\nContra Arrianos lib.2.\nDe dogmatibus quoque lib.1.\nIn epistolas canonicas lib.7. Iacobus, etc. fienti mor.\nDe spiritu sancto. lib.1. Omnes quidem quae diuina\nIn libroꝓ sancti Job. lib.1. In Efaiam prophetam lib.10.\nlib.3. In Zachariam ad eundem lib.5.\nIn Osee ad Hieronimium lib.1. In Euangelium Iohannis lib.1.\nIn psalterium quoque lib.1.\nEt qua dam alia.\nClaruit octogenarius sub Theodosio Imperatore Anno Domini. 395.\nOPTATVS episcopus Mileuitanus, natione Afer, vir in diuinis scriptorum studiosis eruditus, ingenio praestans, vita deuotus catholicus, fertur pro defensione fidei no- strae quaedam praeclara scripsisse opuscula, quibus abundans ingeniũ magnifice exceti- taut. Equibus extare dicitur grande insigne volumen quod scripsit Contra Donatistas, lib.6. Et plures epistolae. Et multa alia.\nClaruit sub Valentiniano Valente principibꝰ. Anno dom. 370.\nBASILIVS Caesariensis Cappadociae episcopus, virt doctus atque sanctassimus, ran- te apud Graecos authoritas exitit, vt eius doctrinae vel scriptis nemo vnquam quantumlibet sciolus in aliquo contradicere ausus fuerit. Scripsit gręco sermone multa praeclara o- puscula, sed paucae eorum ad manus nostras peruenierunt.\nDe spiritu sanco lib.1.\nContra Eunomium lib.9.d In principio, etc. Conue.\nRegulam monachorum. lib.1.n Humanum genus.\nExhortatorium monachorum lib.1.di Audi fili mi admo.\nDe institutione puerorum. lib.2.di Dei quidem sine inter.\nDe fide. lib.1.di Omnis scripitur a diuini\nHomilias plures. lib.4. Tempus est extlama.\nAlios insuper tractatus, sermones epistolas ad diuerfos composuit.\nClaruit sub Valentinano Valente. Anno.380.\nEFFREM monachus, heremique cultor insignis, diaconus Edissenae ecclesie à beato Basilio presbyter ordinatus, propter humilitatem ad diuina mysteria conficienda nunquam accessit, quamuis apud Deũ homines dignus haberetur. Nihilominus, quantum ad officium suum pertinebat, in monendo populum infinitas homilies declamabat. Hic (ficut in vita sanctorum patrum legitur) ab angelo visus est libroꝓ aureis literis scri- ptum recepisse, vnde mox altera die, deinceps, loquente in eo spiritu sanctò, tantam déclamandi gratiam habuit, vt nullum sibi similem suo tempore inueniret. Scripsit Syro ser- mone\n|","segment":306,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"243","number":243},{"label":"244","number":244}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-307","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0307","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIB. ECCLES.\n207\nmone pro instructione legentium quaedam opuscula. Ex quibus apud Latinos\ninueniuntur subiecta, videlicet.\nDe spiritu sancto. lib.i. Dolor me compellit.\nDe compunctione cordis. lib.i. Venite charissime.\nDe contritione cordis lib.i. Dominus noster Iesus Christus.\nDe poenitentia. lib.i. In luctaminibus huius\nDeluctaminibus seculi lib.i. Venite dilectissimi\nDe die iudicii. lib.i. Gloria omnipotenti Deo.\n10 De resurrectione. lib.i. Beatus qui odio habue.\nDe beatitudine animae ho.i. In scripturis sanctis.\nDe cogitationibus. ho.i. Quotienscung fratres.\nDe praedicatione dura ho.i. Rogo vos fratres\nDe celebratione mysteriorum, lib.i.\nPlanctus super Ediffenam vrbem,\nAlia etiam non pauca edidit, maxime sermones homilias ad populum, quae nec dum ad\nnotitiam meam peruenerunt.\nClaruit sub Valentiniano, Valente, beato Basilio amicissimus, sicut in eius legenda po-\nteris inuenire. Anno. 380.\nlib.i. Hominem ex anima intellec.\n20 GREGORIVS episcopus Emissenus, frater beati Basilii Caesariensis Cappadociae praesu-\nlis, vir in diuinis scripturis admodum studiosus eruditus, prouocatus studio fratris e-\ntiam ipse nonnulla conscripsit opuscula sermone Graeco. De quibus apud nostros dueta-\nxit reperi.\nDe imagine conditione hominis. lib.i.\nContra Eunomium. lib.2.\nClaruit fratre iunior sub Valentiniano Valente principibus, varia composuit. Anno\ndomini, 380.\nGregorius sex monacho episcopus Nazianzenus, vir tantae doctrinae integritatis\neloquentiae, vt nec aduersarũ quidem eius his quae ab illo dicebantur vllatenus contra-\ndicere auderent, ita vt ad confirmationem authoritatis Gregorum tantùm aliquid dixif-\nse sufficeret. Hic monasticae conuersationis cultor amator, cum propter excellentiam\ndoctrinae vitae sanctitatem ad Episcopatum vocaretur, fugiens se abscondit, malens ab-\niectus esse in domo domini, quam in turba honoribus caducis extolli. Sed omnipotens\nDeus noluit tam clarum iubar sub modio praefatae conuerfationis abscondi, quod ad mul-\ntorum salutem potuit extendi. Inuentus ergo diuino indicio, ad sedem episcopeam à po-\npulo ducitur, moxque in fugae suae excusationem solennis homilia dictatur; in qua ars ar-\ntium animarum regimen esse ostenditur. Hic ob insignem doctrinam vitae sanctitatem\nGregorius magnus, ante beatum Papam eiusdem vocabuli dicebatur. Scripsit autem grae-\nco sermones plura opuscula. De quibus extant subiecta.\nlib.i. Delaude Maximi philosophi. lib.i. In eundem vituperationis. lib.i.\n40 Demorte fratr̃ Caesarĩ. lib.i. De virginitate, hexametro.\nDelaude Cypriani mar. lib.i. Victus sum fateor\nDelapiritu sancto. lib.2. Christus nascentur glori.\nApologetici cum fuggisset. lib.i. Iterum Iesus mess.\nDenatiuitate domini. lib.i. Desiderabam vos\nDe secundis Epiphaniis. lib.i. Ventrem meum doleo,\nDe spiritu sancto in die Pente. lib.i. Linguam nostram sol.\nIn semetipsum de agro regressus. lib.i. Quid laudabilem sol.\nDe Hieremia praesente imperatore. lib.i. Contra Iulianum apostatam. lib.i.\n10 Dereconciliatione monachi. lib.i.\nDegrandinis vastatione.\nContra Eunomium.\nSermones homilias plures edidit, de diuersis materiis varios tractatus, qui ad no-\ntitiam meam non venerunt. Tandem senio confectus, cum se ad regimen populi non pos-\nse amplius sufficere conspicueret, ordinato in locum suum alio episcopo, ad derelictae soli-\ntudinis studium remeauit.\nClaruit sub Valentiniano Theodosio. Anno domini. 390.\nEVTROPIVS monachus presbyter, vir religiosissimae conuersationis, in diui- S 2","segment":307,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"244","number":244}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-308","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0308","latin":"208 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS.\nnis scripturis valde studiosus et eruditus, atque in secularibus literis ad plenum instructus,\nfertur nonnulla composuisse opuscula. E quibus extant ista nobis duntaxat titulis not.\nAd virgines duas sorores. lib. 2. Chronicarum vsque ad sua tempora. lib.1.\nClaruit sub Valentiniano et Valente principibus. Anno domini tricentefimo, septua-\ngesimo. Sunt etiam qui scribant eum Augustini fuisse discipulum, & floruisse. Anno do-\nmini. 400.& 30.\nESYTIVS presbyter et monachus, beati Gregorii Nazianzeni episcopi quondam\nauditor et discipulus, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, exemplo sui praeceptoris ad-\nmonitus, fertur in diuinos libros multa explanationum scripsisse opusacula, & tam in no-\nuum quam in vetus testamentum varia lucubrasse volumina, quae necdum ad manus no-\nstras peruenerunt. Legi tantum opus illud insigne et magnae quantitatis, quod scripsit ad\nEutichianum venerabilem diaconum.\nIn Leuiticum. lib.1. Venerabili diacono.\nDe caeteris nihil vidi.\nClaruit sub Archadio et Honorio principibus. Anno domini.400.\nAMBROSIVS epifcopus Mediolanenfis, patria Romanus vir fide et sanctitate ce-\nleberrimus,in diuinis scripturis atque in secularibùs literis omnium facile doctifissimus,gra-\nco atque latino fermone ad perfectum instructus, cuius meritum totus orbis personat,cuius\nopera libros magno authoritatis praeaconio sancta mater ecclesia confirmat. Qui in ex-\nponendis, declarandisque diuinis scripturus omnes doctores vicit, ita vt multis episcopis pro fide relegatis exilio, Ambro-\ngium nullus vnquam auderet contingere. Fuit enim velut malleus haereticorum constan-\ntissimus impugnatot, cuius linguae in fide Christi loquenti, nulla potuit vnquam authori-\ntas humana indicere silentium. Pro fide semper paratus quaelibet subire pericula, domino\nprotegente liber vbique illaefus euafit. Scripfit multa praeclara opuscula, de quibus ego\nduntaxat reperi subiecta.\nDe officiũs.lib.3.Non arrogans videri.\nDe vocatione gentium.lib.2.Inter defenfores lib.\nHexameron.lib.6.Tantum ne opinionis.\nDe dignitate humana.lib.1.Faciamus hominem\nDe paradifo.lib.1.De paradifo adorien.\nDe Cain et Abel.lib.1.Deparadifo in superiori.\nDe Noe arca.lib.1.Noefaneti adorimur.\nDe Abraham patriarcha.lib.2.Abraham libri huius.\nDe Isaac anima.lib.1.In patre nobis sancti\nDe bono mortis.lib.1.Quoniam de anima superiore.\nDe fuga feculi.lib.2.Frequens nobis de effu.\nDe iacob vita beata.lib.1.Necceffarius ad disci.\nDe Ioseph patriarcha.lib.1.Sanctorum vita ceteris.\nDe benedictionibus patriarcharum.lib.1.Primum omnium quantam.\nDe Nabuthe Letzraelita.lib.1.Nabuh he historia tem.\nDe Helia iejunio.lib.4.Multas nobis perturba.\nApologiam Dauid.lib.1.Apologia Propheta\nDe interpellationibus.lib.5.Regina Austri venit\nDe Salomone.lib.3.Hieroboal sub arbore.\nDe myfteriis initiandis.lib.6.De moralibùs quotidia.\nDe sacramentis.lib.1.Debitium fratres cupio.\nDe cura paftorali.lib.1.Pafchaemysterium de.\nDe fide ad Gratianum.lib.2.Deduximus fratre\nDe spiritu sancto.lib.1.Superiore libro aliquid.\nDe fide symbolo.lib.2.St virtutum finis ille est\nDe incarnatione domini.lib.1.Admoneo vos fratres,\nDe mysterio Paschae.lib.2.\nDe exceffu fratris.lib.1.\nDe poenitentia.lib.1.\nAdhortationem poenitentiae.lib.1.","segment":308,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"245","number":245},{"label":"246","number":246}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-309","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0309","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIB. ECCLES.\n209\nDe virginibus lib.3. Si iuxta caelestis sen.\nDe viduis. lib.I. Bene accidit fratres\nExhortationis ad virgines lib.I. Qui ad conuiuum magnum\nAd virginem deuotam. lib.I. Audi filia &; vide et lib.I. Audite me nunc qui.\nAd virginem lapsam lib.I. Ambrosius Episcopus bea.\nContra Symachum. lib.I. Et si incrementum.\nConsolatorium Valentiniani. lib.I. Dalmatius me tribu.\nContra Auxentium lib.I. Video vos praeter solitum.\nDetradendis Basilicis lib.2. Commendas mihi pignus.\n10 Deinstitutione virginis. lib.I. Hoc nobis motus ter.\nDe morte Theodosii lib.I. Suscepisti munius sacer.\nDe instructione sacerdotum lib.I. Non mediocris ple.\nDe circumcisione. lib.I. Exercitus semper iugi.\nDe synagoga ad Theodosium. lib.I. Dominae sorori vitae atque\nReuelationem Geruasii Prothastiꝙ lib.2. Ambrosius virgimbus\nDe passione sanctae Agnetis lib.I. De iudiciis\nDe eligendo pontifice lib.I. In Epistolas Pauli\nDe sancto Iob lib.I. Licet mystica quoque\nHymnorum &; prefationum. lib.I. Pulchre admones frater.\nlib.22. In pfalnum: Beati immaculati lib.IO. Scripturi in librum Evan.\nEpistolarum ad diuersos lib.IO. Libenter nos praedicare.\nIn Euangelium Luca. lib.I. Symoniani à Symone\nSermonum multorum. lib.I. De 42. mansionibus\n10 In quosdam psalmos. lib.II.\nAlia quoque nonnulla edidit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Fertur denique Ege-\nsyppum &; quosdam alios de graeco fecisse latinos.\nClaruit sub Theodosio Imperatore clementissimo. Anno domini 380.\nPHILASTRIVS episcopus Brixiensis, vir in diuinis scripturis doctissimus, &; se-\ncularium literarum non ignarus, beato Ambrosio Mediolanensi, &; notus familiaris, cu-\nius meminit sanctus Augustinus in quadam epistola, ad Quod vult deum, scripsit pro vti-\nlitate communi quaedam praeclara opuscula, è quibus nullum ad manus nostras memini\nperuenisse. Fertur eius beato Augustino vbi supra testante insigne opus quod scripsit.\nDe156.haeresibus. lib.I. Symoniani a Symone\nCaetera non vidi.\nClaruit sub Theodoso Imperatore Christianissimo. Anno domini380.\nEVAGRIVS monachus &; discipulus sancti Macharii, Aegyptii, &; postea episcopus\nAntiochenus, vir vnde cumque doctissimus, tam secularibus quam diuinis scripturis eru-\nditus, Graeco &; Latino peritus eloquio, etiam in episcopatu prioris vitae austeritatem cu-\nstodiens, tantae abstinentie fuit, vt miraculo haberetur. Hic primus vitam sanctorum pa-\ntrum scriptis commendauit, de sua vena multa opuscula edidit. De quibus tamen pau-\ncissima ad notitiam meam peruenerunt. Feruntur autem eius subiecta.\nAd Anachoretas valde vtilis. lib.I. De octo vitiis principalibus lib.I.\nAd Coenobitas quoque. lib.I. Exhortatorii ad virginem lib.I.\nVitam Antonii Latinam fecit. lib.I. Presbyter Euagrius\nDe vita sanctorum patrum lib.I.\nAlia quoque multa scripsit, de Graeco in Latinum transtulit incognita nobis. Claruit\nsub Gratiano principe. Anno domini380.\nMAXIMVS episcopus Constantinopolitanus, natione Alexandrinus, philosophus\ntheologus insignis, in cuius laudem Gregorius Nazianzenus librum edidit, multas in-\njoc iurias ab Arrianis sustinens, episcopatu tandem pulsus, multa in eos scripsit. E qui-\nplanationes composuit, quae apud Graecos eo tempore magno pretio habebantur. E qui-\nbus haec apud nos feruntur.\nContra Arrianos. lib.I. Caetera mihi incognita sunt.\nClaruit in Graecia sub Gratiano principe. Anno dominij 380.\nAMBROSIVS presbyter natione Alexandrinus, Didymi coeci quondam auditor\natque discipulus, quo explanante scripturas diuinas magnifice didicit, varias in illas ex-\nCommentariorum in Iob. lib.I. Contra Apollinem Laodicaenum. lib.I.\nS 3","segment":309,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"247","number":247}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-310","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0310","latin":"| 410.\n| ABBAS SPANHEMENSI|\n| Claruit sub Theodosio et Archadio principibus Anno.400.\n| PETRONIVS episcopus Bononienfis, conuersatione monachas, in diuinis scri-\n| pturis valde doctus et eloquens, & non minus sanctitate, quam scientia reuerendus, qui\n| multis in vita et post mortem miraculis coruscauit, sicut in eius historiâ legitur. Scripsit\n| inter caetera.\n| De vita sanctorum patrum. lib.I. De ordinatione episcopi.lib.I.\n| Et alia nobis incognita.\n| Moritur sub Theodosio Valentiniano.Anno domini.385.\n| Indictione. I3.\n| BACHOMIUS Abbas monachorum sui temporis institutor permagnisicus,\n| fundator multorum coenobiorum, ac vir sanctiffimae conuersationis,multis in vita post\n| mortem coruscans miraculis, cum esset vir doctus, in diuinis scripturis eruditus.Scri-\n| psit ad aedificationem fratrum multas epistolas, de quibus subiectae referuntur.\n| Ad Corneliũ abbatem.epi.I.Ad praepositos coenobiorum.epi.I.\n| Ad Syrum abbatem.cpi.I.Ad fratribes operantes.epi.I.\n| Regula quoque monachorum.lib.I.\n| Claruit sub Valentiniano Theodosio principibus.Anno.390.\n| AVRELIVS Clemens Prudentius,poeta Christianus,vir in secularibus literis eru-\n| ditissimus, in diuinis scriptoris fatis peritus, metro excellens prosa, per quinqua-\n| ginta septem annos mundi amoribus retentus, multa poetarum opuscula legit expo-\n| suit, ac de sua vena multa profunda poemata scripsit.Tandem vero in senectute repulsa\n| mundi vanitate,ad sacras scripturas se contulit, carmine ac prosa multa vtriusque testa-\n| menti obstrusa exposuit.Scripsit autem multa praeclara opuscula De quibus mensura\n| metri facta reperi subiecta.\n| Contra Symachium idololatram.lib.I.Paulus praeco Dei.\n| De compugnantia. lib.I.Senex fidelis prima.\n| De diuinitate. lib.I.Est tria summa Deus\n| Contra Patripaffionos. lib.I.Plurima sunt,sed\n| Contra Sabelliones. lib.I.Cede prophanator.\n| Contra Iudaeos. lib.I.Haec si Iudaicos si in 30\n| Contra Homuncionitas. lib.I.Sunt qui Iudauo cog.\n| Contra phantasmaticos. lib.I.Est operaepretium nebu.\n| De origine peccatorum. lib.I.In hexameron.lib.I.\n| De sancta trinitate. lib.I.Ales diei nuntius lucem.\n| Hymnorum diuerforum. lib.I.Beate martyr prope\n| Laudes sancti Vincentii. lib.I.Antiquaphanorum pa.\n| Laudes sancti Laurentii. lib.I.Romane Christi foris.\n| Historiarum. lib.I.Enacolumba fuit.\n| De Animae natura. lib.I.Occurrit dubitans hic\n| De resurrectione carnis lib.I.Posco mecum in Christo.\n| De martyribus. lib.I.Scripta sunt caelo\n| De statu animae lib.I.Errat quisquis animas.\n| Amartigenian. lib.I.Fratres Ephebi fossor\n| De spe veniae orationem fiue. lib.I.O Deaecunẽti parens\n| Contra Marciohitas. lib.I.Quote praecipitat rabi.\n| Peristephanon. lib.I.Pius fidelis innocens.\n| Epistolas etiam scripsit non paucas.\n| Alia quoque nonnulla edidit, quae ad manus nostras non venerunt\n| Claruit sub Gratiano imperatore.Anno domini.380.\n| IOHANNES monachus presbyter Damascenus, vir doctus sanctus, de quo 52\n| miranda narrantur propter excellentiam doctrinae vitae synceritatem,in magno pretio\n| habitus apud Constantinopolim praelatus monachorum constitutus,multos ab iniquita-\n| te auertit.Scripsit graeco fermone profundi sensus opuscula, sed pauca eorum ad\n| manus nostras peruenerunt.Legi tantum opus illud infigne.\n| Traditionis orthodoxae fidei.lib.I.Deum nemo vidit vnquare\n| Historiam Barlaam Iosaphat. lib.I.De caeteris nihil vidi.\n| Claruit sub Theodofo deuotissimo principe.Anno domini.390.\n| TICeN |","segment":310,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"248","number":248}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-311","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0311","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nTICONIVS Afer, quem beatus Augustinus in tertio libro de doctrina Christiana donatione partis fuisse commemorat, quamuis in quibusdam ab illis dissentiat, vir certe acutus et diuinis scripturis multum exercitatus. Scriptis non pauca opuscula. E quibus ista feruntur, videlicet.\nDe bello intestino. lib.3. Expositorium diuersarũ causarum lib.i.\nIn Apocalypsin Ioannis, lib.i. Regularis sacrae scripturae, lib.i.\nEpistolar plures ad diuerfos. Et alia multa. Claruit, Theodosio filiis eius imperantibus Anno domini. 390.\nHERACLIDES monachus, vir moribus sanctus, diuinarum scripturarum eru-\n10 ditione insignis, sanctorum patrum Anachoretarum ac monachorum diligentiissimus inquisitor imitator, qui velut argumentosa apis de singulorum conuersatione flores virtutum in aloeolum pectoris sui conferens, mel spiritualis dulcedinis procreauit. Scripsit inter alia ad aedificationem legentium opus insigne de vita conuersatione sanctorum pa-trum in heremo vel in coenobiis degentium sub regula, cuius titulus est.\nParadisus. lib.i.\nClaruit temporibus Gratiani imperatoris. Anno domini. 380.\nAMPHILOGIVS episcopus Iconii, vir in diuinis scripturis valde studios e- quidiebus tempori bus. Anno domini. 39o.\nDe spiritu sancto lib.i.\nCateris quae composuisse dicitur, nihil ad notitiam meam peruenit.\n20 Claruit Theodosi dei uxorim imperatoris temporibus. Anno domini. 40 De caeteris quae composuisse dicitur, nihil ad notitiam meam peruenit.\nClaruit Theodosii dei uxorim imperatoris temporalibus. Anno domini. Cae-\n10 ditione insignis sanctorum patrum anachoretarum ac monachorum diligentissimus inquisitor et imitator qui velut argumentosa apis de singulariorum conuerfatione flores virtutuum in aloeolum pectorum sui conferens mel spiritualis dulcedinis procreavit Scripsit inter alia ad edificationem legentium opus insignie de vita et conuersatione sanctorum parentum in heremo vel in coenobiis degentium sub regule cuius titulus est\nParadisius lib.i.\nClaruit temporibus Gratiani Imperatoris Anno domini 380.\nAMPHILOGIVS Episcopus Iconii vir in diuinis scripturarum valde studios e- quidiebus temporibus. Anno domini 390.\nDe spiritu sancto libi.\nCateris quae composita fuerunt dicitur nihil ad notitiam meam Peruenit.\n20 Claruit Theodossi dei uxoris imperatoris temporibus Anno domini 40 De caeteris, quae composto fuerunt dicitur Nihil ad notitiam meam peruentur.\nClaruit Theodosii dei uxoris imperatoris temporalibus Anno domini Cae-\n10 ditione insigni sanctorum patrum anachoretari ac monachorum diligentissimis inquisitor et imitatori qui velut argumentosa apis de Singulariorum conuerfacione flores virtutuum in aloeolum pectorum sui conferens Mel spiritualis dulcedinis procreaverit Scripsit inter alia Ad edificationem legentium opus Insigne de vita et conuerfatione sanctorum parentium in heremo vel in coenobijs degentium sub regule cujus titulus est\nParadisius lib.i.\nClaruit temporibus Gratiani Imperatores Anno domini 38o.\nAMPHILOGIVS EPISCOPUS Iconii vir in diuinis scripiturum valde studios e- Quidiebus temporibus. Anno dominj 390.\nDe spiritu sancto liib.i.\nCateris quae composita furent dicitur Nihil ad Notitiam meam Peruenit.\n20 Claruit Thedossi dei uxorim Imperatoris temporibus Anno dominj 40 De caeteris que composto fuerunt dicitur nihil a Notitia meam peruentur.\nClaruit Theodossi dei uxorim imperatoris Temporibus Anno dominj Cae-\n10 ditione insignie sanctorum patrum anachoretari ac monachorum diligentissime Inquisitor et imitatori qui Velut argumentosa apis de Singulariorarum conuersacione flores virtutuum In aloeolum pectorarum sui conferens Mel spiritualis Dulcedinis procreaverit Scripsite inter alia Ad edificationem Legentium opus Insigne de vita et conuerfationem Sanctorum parentium in heremo Vell in coenobijs degentiam Sub regule cujus Titulus est\nParadisius lib.i.\nClaruit temporibus Gratiani Imperatore Anno domini 38O.\nAMPHILOGIVS EPISCPOPUS Iconii vir in diuinjs scripturarum valde Studios e- Quidiebus tempori bus. Anni domini 39o.\nDe spiritu sancto liib.I.\nCateris quae composita fuere dicitur Nihil ad notitiam meam Peruenit.\n20 Claruit Thedosii dei uxoris Imperatoris temporibus Anni domini 40 De caeteri que composto fuerunt dicituri nihil a Notitiam meam peruenturus.\nClaruit Theodossi dei uxorim Imperatoris Temporibus Anni dominj Cae-\n10 ditione insignia sanctorum patrum anachoretarum ac monachorum diligentissime inquisitor et imitatorem qui Velut argumentosa apis de Singuliorum conuersacione flores Virtutuum In aloeolum Pectorarum sui conferens Mel Spiritualis Dulcedinis procreaverint Scripsite inter alia Ad Edificationem Legentium opus insignie de Vita et conuerfatione Sanctorum parentium in Heremo Vell in coenobiij degentiam Sub regule cuius Titulus est\nParadisius lib.i.\nClaruit temporibus Gratiani Imperatori Anno domini 38I.\nAMPHILOGIVS EPISPOPUS Iconii vir in diuinas scripturarum valde Studios e Quidiebus tempori bus. Annj domini 39O.\nDe spiritu sancto liib. I.\nCateris quae composita furunt dicitur Nihil ad noititiam meam Peruenitur.\n20 Claruit Thedossi dei uxoris Imperatoris temporalibus Anni domini 40 Dc caeteri que composto fueront dicituri nihil a notitiam meam peruenturus.\nClaruit Theodossi de iuxorim Imperatoris Temporalibus Anni dominj Cae-\n10 ditione insigne sanctorum patrum anachoretarium ac monachorum diligentissime Inquistor et imitatorem qui Velut argumeniosa apis de Singuliorarum conuersacione flos Virtutuum In aloeolum pecto- raram sui conferens Mel Spiritualis Dulce- dinis procreaverint Scripsite Inter alia Ad Edificationem legentium opus Insigne De Vita et conuerfatione Sanc- torum parentium in Heremo vell in coenobijs degenti- am Sub regule cuius Titulus Est\nParadisius lib.i.\nClaruit temporibus Gratiani Imperatorem Anno domini 389.\nAMPHILOGIVS EPISPPOPUS Iconii vir in diuiinas scripturarum valde Studios Quidiebus tempori bus Annj domini 390.\nDe spiritu sancto liib I.\nCateris quae composita ferunt dicitur Nihil ad Noititiam meam Peruenitus.\n20 Claruit Thedosio dei uxoris Imperatoris temporalib Us Annj domini 40 Dc ceteri que composto fueront dicuri nihil a notitiam mea peruenturus.\nClaruit Theodossio de iuxorim Imperatori Temporalibus Annj dominj Cae-\n10 ditione insigna sanctorum patrum anachoretario ac monachorum diligentissime Inquistior et imitatorem qui Velut Argumeniosa apis de Singulorarum conuersacione Flores Virtutuum In aloeo pecto- rarium sui conferens Mel Spiritualis Dul","segment":311,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"249","number":249}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-312","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0312","latin":"| 212 | ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS | non ignarus, partis Luciferiani, & ob id merito reprehensibilis. Scripsit multa egregia vo- | Clauit sub Valentiniano et Theodosio. Anno domini. 390. | lib.1. |\n| ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |\n| Hieronymus presbyter et monachus, patre natus Eusebio ex oppido Stridonis, vir in secularibus literis valde eruditus, & in diuinis scripturis inter omnes doctores eruditissimus, multarum linguarum peritia insignis, sacrae legis interpres, haereticorum malleus et expugnator fortissimus. Hie est verus dispensator euangelicus, fidelis et pru- dens; qui proferens de thesauro suo noua et vetera, dansque in tempore spiritualis tritici mensuram conferuis suis, Hebraeos superbos spoliavit humilesque ditauit latinós. Hic est Ecclesiae Christi doctor egregius qui vestes Esau per deuia errorum vagantis domino otiose reconditas cum pia matre Rebecca, id est gratia Dei protulit, ac mansuetum Iacob fidelemque Christo seruientem vestiuit. Hie est Hieronymus Iesu Christi syncerus amator, qui nullum tempus otiose transiens, die ac nocte in lege domini meditabatur, & vix cor- pori necessario somno indulto, semper diebus ac noctibus scripsit, legit, docuit vel oratuit, quod testantur pene infiniti libri quos edidit. Hie veritatis defensor, cultor virtutis, vitiorum ac errimus hostis; cum esset Ecclesiae Ramanae presbyter, & scelera clericorum constanter argueret, eorum inuidia fecerit ex vrbe, veniensque in Iudaeam gloriosum domini visitauit sepulchrum, atque iuxta praesepe Bethleemiticum locum sibi habitationis constituens, toti mundo clarus innōtuit, disponente id nimirum diuina prouidentia, vt ibi lux mundi quiesceret, vbi verus sol iustitiae hominibus nascendo innotuisset. Sanctissimi loci habitator sanctus atque conueniens, fide firmus, charitate ignitus conuersatione maturus qui seduci rebus secundis non potuit, quem à sancto proposito nulla vnquam aduersitas deiecit. Sed quid foedus laudator viri sanctum verticem labris contingo impuris? Silēduni magis humiliter mihi fuerat, quam de sanctissimo viro insufficienter loquendum. Nunc ergo quā de scriptis et opusculis eius inuenimus per ordinē cōsignemus. De quibùsta sunt. | 30 |\n| Credimus in Deum patrem. | lib.1. | Credimus in vnum Deum. | lib.2. | Omnipotens Deus pater. | lib.1. | Pauci admodum dies. | lib.1. | Nuper rogatus à fratribus. | lib.1. | Multa in orbe monstra. | lib.1. | Proxime accedit vt qui. | lib.1. | Non audacter vt falso. | lib.2. | Scripta iam ad Theof. | lib.1. | Ante annos circiter .xo. | lib.1. | Si iuxta Paulum apostolum | lib.1. | Et vestris et multorum. | lib.1. | Lectis literis prudentie | lib.1. | Superiore epistola quam, | lib.1. | Quod ade te hucusque nou. | lib.1. | Nunquam sibi Octane fore | lib.1. | Beatissimo Papae Da. | lib.1. | Ei factum est in anno quo. | lib.1. | Missti volumen mihi | lib.1. | Igitur litteras prouidentie | lib.1. | De verâ circumcisione. | lib.1. | In 77. psalmo quem | lib.1. | Petritis à me vt vobis | lib.1. | Dominio vero sancto et beato. | lib.1. | Beatitudinis tuae inter | lib.1. | Ignota vultu fidei | lib.1. | Filius meus Apodemius | lib.1. | Prius te Cypriane pres. | lib.1. | Scio me principia. | lib.1. | Sepißimo rogatu | lib.1. | Eusebius qui à beato Pa. | lib.1. | Haec sunt verba que | lib.2. | De illa- | lib.3. | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 | 130 | 140 | 150 | 160 | 170 | 180 | 190 | 200 | 210 | 220 | 230 | 240 | 250 | 260 | 270 | 280 | 290 | 300 | 310 | 320 | 330 | 340 | 350 | 360 | 370 | 380 | 390 | 400 | 410 | 420 | 430 | 440 | 450 | 460 | 470 | 480 | 490 | 500 | 510 | 520 | 530 | 540 | 550 | 560 | 570 | 580 | 590 | 600 | 610 | 620 | 630 | 640 | 650 | 660 | 670 | 680 | 690 | 700 | 710 | 720 | 730 | 740 | 750 | 760 | 770 | 780 | 790 | 800 | 810 | 820 | 830 | 840 | 850 | 860 | 870 | 880 | 890 | 900 | 910 | 920 | 930 | 940 | 950 | 960 | 970 | 980 | 990 | 1000 | 1010 | 1020 | 1030 | 1040 | 1050 | 1060 | 1070 | 1080 | 1090 | 1100 | 1110 | 1120 | 1130 | 1140 | 1150 | 1160 | 1170 | 1180 | 1190 | 1200 | 1210 | 1220 | 1230 | 1240 | 1250 | 1260 | 1270 | 1280 | 1290 | 1300 | 1310 | 1320 | 1330 | 1340 | 1350 | 1360 | 1370 | 1380 | 1390 | 1","segment":312,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"250","number":250}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-313","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0313","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\n213\nDe illustribus viris lib.i. Hortaris dexter vt tran.\nDe praecipuis scriptoribus lib.i. Vis nunc acriter mi fra.\nlib.i. Paulus apostolus presente\nDe optimo genere interpretandi lib.i. Dilectissimis fratribus.\nlib.i. Frater Ambrosius tua\nDe correctione psalterii lib.i. Ecce iterum ad te scribo\nlib.i. Praesumptionem meam\nDe omnibus Bibliae libris. lib.i. Tres quodammodo vir\nlib.i. Beatus apostolus Paulus.\nDe homine perfecto lib.i. Parentum meritis sub.\nlib.i. Petis à me Nepotiane.\nDe obedientia et iuramento. lib.i. Sophronius Eusebius.\nlib.i. Sufficere quidem fideĩ\nDe tribus virtutibus. lib.i. Tepescens in membris.\nlib.i. Audi filia vide et̃.\nDe institutione filiae. lib.i. Quantam in coelestibus.\nlib.i. Inter omnes materias quaꝝ.\nlib.i. Vetus scripturae cele.\n10 De parentibus honorandis lib.i. Obsecras literis suppl.\nlib.i. In veteri via nouam se.\nDe vita clericorũ ad Nepotianum. lib.i. Quanto amore stu.\nlib.i. Ad Rusticum de vita episcopi. lib.i. Hieronymus praesidia fra.\nlib.i. Regula monialium ad Eusto. lib.i. Nihil christiano faeli.\nlib.i. Quod ignotus ad igno.\nlib.i. De virginitate ad Eusto. lib.i.Quã taces anima? quid.\nlib.i. Samuel quondam luge.\nItem de virginitate. lib.i. Omnum quidem de scri.\nlib.i. Symoniaci à Symone\nAd Demetriadem de eadem re. lib.i. Omne qđ est aut inge.\nlib.i. Testimonia de Iohanne\nDe recto modo viuendi. lib.i. Domino vere sancto ac beato\nlib.i. Bonus homo de the.\n20 De viduitate ad Furiam lib.i. Cogitis me o Paula.\nlib.i. Consolatio aegrotantis amici. lib.i.Cunẽti mei sensus.\nlib.i. Omne quoꝫ mihi multo.\n30 De Heliodorũ nondum episcopum. lib.i.Testimonias de Iohanne\nlib.i. Ad Susannam lapsum lib.i.Benedictus Deus qui.\nlib.i. Scripturus vitam beatii\nDe caereo paschali lib.i.Qui nauali praelio di.\nlib.i. De origine animae ad Augustinum lib.i.Si cuncta mei corporis.\nlib.i. Consolacio igitur lib.i.Sepe à me innocenti.\nlib.i. Vita monastica lib.i.Omnium quidem de scri.\n10 De octoginta quatuoꝛ haeresibus, lib.i.Quanquam certissime no.\nConsolatio aegrotantis Amici. lib.i.Quã taces anime? quid.\nlib.i. Quod ignotius ad igno.\nlib.i. De continentia ad Rusticum. lib.i.Vercor ne officium pu.\nAd Susannam lapisam lib.i.Dauid gloriosus in psal.\nlib.i. Cunẽti mei sensus.\nAduersus Montanum lib.i.Plures anni sunt qđ super.\nVita Pauli primi heremitae lib.i.Philo disertißimus\nlib.i. Vinculum secundae partis lib.i.Dauid gloriosus in psal.\n30 De duobus filiis lib.i.Saepe multum fla.\nDe assumptione sanctae Mariae. lib.i.Grandes materias\nlib.i.Epitaphium Nepotiani lib.i.Quanquam mihi multo.\nlib.i.Chronica omnimodae historiae lib.i.Aleph mille vel doc.\n40 Vita sanctae Paulae lib.i.Magnis nos pronocas\nDe muliere septies percussa. lib.i.Qui in principiis libro\nVita sanctorum patrum lib.i.Fuit vir vnus de ra.\nlib.i.De morte Nebridii lib.i.Heber nari sunt duo\nlib.i.De vita cõuersatione Christianorũ, lib.i.Cecinerunta Debhora\nEpitaphium Nepotiani lib.i.Expletis longo vix.\nlib.i.Incanticum Delbore lib.i.Post explanationem 22.\nIn Esaiam prophetam. lib.i.Finitus in Esaiã, 18.\nIn Hieremiam. lib.i.A. In Ezechielem\nlib.i.B. Finitus in Esaia, 18.\nlib.i.D. Expletis longo vix.\nlib.i.E. Post explanationem 22.\nlib.i.I. Finitus in Esaiâ, I8.\nlib.i.K. Cunẽti mei sensus.\nlib.i.L. Omne quoꝫ aut inge.\nlib.i.M. Testimonia de Ioanne.\nlib.i.N. Inter omnes materias quaes.\nlib.i.O. Vetus scripturae cele.\nlib.i.Q. Obsecras litteris et suppl.\nlib.i.R. In veteri via nouam se.\nlib.i.S. Quanto amore et stu.\nlib.i.T. Hieronymus praefido fra.\nlib.i.U. Nihil christiano foeli.\nlib.i.V. Quanquam certissime no.\nlib.i.W. Quod ignotus adigno.\nlib.i.X. Quid taces anima? qđ.\nlib.i.Y. Samuel quondam luge.\nlib.i.Z. Omnum quidem descri.\nlib.i.a. Symoniaci à Syrione\nlib.i.b. Omne quoꝫ est aut inge.\nlib.i.c. Testimonia de Iohanne\nlib.i.d. Domino vere sancto ac beato\nlib.i.e. Bonus homo de the.\nlib.i.f. Si cuncta mei corporis.\nlib.i.g. Sepe à me innocenti.\nlib.i.h. Cogitis me o Paula.\nlib.i.i. Cunẽti mihi sensus.\nlib.i.j. Inter multos sepè.\nlib.i.k. Scripturus vitam beatii\nlib.i.l. Qui nauali praelio di.\nlib.i.m. Vinculum secundae partis\nlib.i.n. Dauid gloriosus in psal.\nlib.i.o. Saepe multum flae.\nlib.i.p. Grandes materias\nlib.i.q. Plures anni sunt qđ super.\nlib.i.r. Philo disertißimus\nlib.i.s. Quanquam mihi multo.\nlib.i.t. Eusebius Hieronymus.\nlib.i.u. Aleph mille vel doc.\nlib.i.v. Magnis nos pronocas\nlib.i.w. Qui in principiis libro\nlib.i.x. Fuit vir vnus de ra.\nlib.i.y. Heber nari sunt duo\nlib.i.z. Cecinerunta Debhora\nlib.i.A. Expletis longo vix.\nlib.i.B. Post explanationem II2.\nlib.i.C. Finitus in Efaia, I8.\nlib.i.D. In Ezechielem\nlib.i.E. In Esaie, I8.\nlib.i.F. Cunẽti mei sensus.\nlib.i.G. Omne quoꝫ aut ingen.\nlib.i.H. Testimonia de Ioanne.\nlib.i.I. Inter omnes materias quaes.\nlib.i.J. Vetus scriptura cele.\nlib.i.K. Obsecras littere et suppl.\nlib.i.L. In veteri via nouam fe.\nlib.i.M. Quanto amore et stu.\nlib.i.N. Hieronymus praefideo fra.\nlib.i.O. Nihil christano foeli.\nlib.i.P. Quanquam certissime non.\nlib.i.Q. Quod ignotus ad iugno.\nlib.i.R. Quid taces anima; qđ.\nlib.i.S. Samuel quondam luge.\nlib.i.T. Omnum quidem descri.\nlib.i.U. Symoniaci à Sÿrone.\nlib.i.V. Omne quoꝫ est aūt ingen.\nlib.i.W. Testimonia de Ioanne.\nlib.i.X.","segment":313,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"251","number":251}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-314","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0314","latin":"214 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nIn Danielem lib.2.\nIn Ozeam prophetam lib.3.\nIn Iohelem. lib.3.\nIn Amos prophetam. lib.1.\nIn Abdiam. lib.1.\nIn Ionam. lib.1.\nIn Michaeam lib.2.\nIn Naum prophetam. lib.r.\nIn Abacuc lib.2.\nIn Sophoniam. lib.1.\nIn Aggaeum. lib.1.\nIn Zachariam. lib.3.\nIn Malachiam. lib.r.\nIn Ecclesiasten lib.1.\nIn Prouerbia Salomonis lib.5.\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.3.\nIn Euangelium Matthaei lib.4.\nIn Euangelium Marci lib.r.\nIn Euangelia anagogice lib.4.\nIn epistolam Pauli ad Romanos, lib.7.\nIn epistolam ad Thessalonicen. lib.6.\nIn epistolam ad Titum lib.1.\nIn epistolam ad Philemonem. lib.3.\nIn epistolam ad Hebraeos. lib.i.\nAd Pammachium Apologeticus, lib.1.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.1.\nSermones plures lib.r.\nDe veste sacerdotali. lib.1.\nHaec sunt quae de scriptis beatissimi doctoris Hieronymi ad praesens nobis consignan-\nda occurrerunt. Nec dubitamus eum plura scripsisse quae in hoc cathalogo non haben-\ntur, ob id vel maxime quod vel nobis incognita, vel inter multa dispersa remanserunt. In-\nter omnes enim ecclesiae doctores nullus plus Hieronymo profuit, qui praeter innumera\nopuscula vetus testamentum de Hebraico in Latinum transtulit, ac nouum ad Graecam 40\nveritatem correxit, atque legendum ecclesię fideliter obtulit. Multa quoque volumina\ngraecorum latina fecit. Videlicet Origenis, Iosephi Iudaei, Eusebii Caesariensis, Didymi A-\nlexandrini, Victorini martyris, & aliorum.\nMoritur tandem post multos labores plenus dierum, sub Honorio et Theodosio principi-\nbus. Anno domini .422. Indictione quinta, vltima die mensis Septembris, hora comple-\ntorii. Aeratis suae anno nonagesimo nono, sepultus apud Bethleem multis corruscans mira-\nculis, cuius vitam Eusebius discipulus eius descripsit.\nAVDENTIVS episcopus Hispanus; vir in diuinis scripturis exercitatum habens\ningenium, scripsit aduersus Manichaeos, Sabellianos et Arrianos praecipua tamen inten-\ntione contra Fotiniacos, qui postmodum Bonosiaci vocati sunt, opus insigne, quod pꝛ̄z-50\nnotasse dicitur.\nDe fide contra haereticos lib.i.\nAlia quoque nonnulla edidit, quae ad notitiam meam minime venerunt.\nRVFINVS monachus Aquilegiensis ecclesię presbyter vir eloquens, in di-\nuinis scripturis valde eruditus graeco latino peritus eloquio, inter ecclesiafficos docto-\nres non paruae opinionis fuit. Eius scripta licet multa sint, tamen inter apocrypha\ncomputantur, 15. dist. Sancta Romana, propterea quod in sanctissimum virtùm Hie-\nronymum scripserit inuectiuas epistolas, sicut ex earum lectione intelligi potest.\nSed po-","segment":314,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"252","number":252}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-315","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0315","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nSed postea in concordiam dilectionis fraternae redeuntes, facta sunt opuscula Rufini au-\ntentica, in quantum Hieronymi dictis non fuerint contraria. De scriptis ergo Rufini sub-\niecta referuntur.\nIn Osee prophetam. lib.i. In Amos prophetam. lib.i.\nlib.i. Mihi quidem fideliss̃t.\nDe sua fide ad Laurentium episcopũ. lib.i. Perlegi scripta tua.\nlib.2. Audiui quosdam cum\nInuectiuarum contra Hieronymum. lib.i. De sacramentis. lib.i.\nlib.i. Additiones ecclesiasticae histo. lib.2.\nDe sua fide ad Anastasium 10 Debenedictionibus patriarcharum. lib.1. Exhortationis ad Probam. lib.2.\nEpistolarum ad diuersos.\nAlia infuper multa composuisse dicitur, sed ad manus nostras non venerūt. Multorum\nquoque volumnia graecorum in latinum transtulit, videlicet Clementis, Origenis, Basilii,\nGregorii magni epistopi, Pamphili martyris, Eusebii Caesariēsis, Euagrii, Sixti philosophi,\n&amp; aliorum multorũ, quae omnia suis praefationibus et amp; epistolis praesignauit. Claruit Archa-\ndii et amp; Honorũ imperatorum temporibus, &amp; multa conscripsit. Anno domini .400.\nIohannes Episcopus Constantinopolitanus, Eusebii Emiseni episcopi apud Antio-\nchiam adhuc presbyter quandam auditor atque discipuus, qui ob venustatẽ eloquii, Chry-\n20 stomus i.os aureũ nominatur, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, in declamationibꝰ ho-\nmiliis ad populum excellentis ingenii fuit, &amp; non minas sanctitate quam eruditione pra-\nclarus, à populo in magna reuerentia et amp; amore habebab̃tur. Hic beatiffimus Antistes mul-\ntas iniurias à Theophilo Alexandrino suffinitit, eiusque fraudulentis et amp; dolosis machina-\ntionibus ab episcopatu in exilium pulsus fuit, sicut invita cius et amp; tripartita historia innuen-\ntur. Scripit autem graeco sermone multa volumina. De quibus ego apud latinos at\nvidi subiecta.\nDe compunctione lib.i. Cun intueor te beate.\nlib.1. Scio quod crastoribus.\nQuod nemo laeditur nisi à seipso. 30 Qui dabit capiti\nSicut referunt Matthaeum.\nDe euangelium Iohannis ho.87. lib.i. Qui agonum certamina\nlib.2. Multifariam et amp; multis.\nIn euangelium Matthaei. lib.i. Nihil proculdubio est.\nlib.1. Oportuerat quidem ho.\nAd Eutropium quoque lib.6. Mihi quidem multi.\nlib.1. Semper quidem sed nunc\nHomo quidam erat di.\nIn principium Marci. lib.2. Hodier na die dominus.\nlib.1. Pictores imitantur ar.\nDe laudibus sancti Pauli. ho.2. Triumpuerorum sermo.\nho.1. Ad te leuauī oculos.\nho.1. Diuinae lectiones et De stagirium monachũ arreptitium. lib.3. Laudate dominum in sanctis.\nho.1. Veruntamen fratres chariff.\nDe facerdotio cum Basilio. ho.r. Apud quosdam veteres\nho.1. Multi e tempestates in\nAd cruce et amp; latrone. ho.1. Quid d speciosa et amp; grata\nho.1. De Iohanne dicteur, fuit\nIn psalmum Miferere. ho.1. Scnis capitis corpus.\nho.i. Ioçundum quidem natis est.\nIn psalmum 122. ho.i. Eruditio discipline.\nho.i. Multo quidem fluctus.\nDe beato Iob ho.i. Bona quidem sunt et amp; vti.\nDe ascensu Heliae. ho.i. Omnes homines qui se sin.\nDe septem Machabaeis. ho.i. omne sine sin.\nDe tribus pueris ho.i. omne sin sine sin.\nDe Susanna in Daniele. ho.i. omne si non sine sin.\nDepoenitentia ho.i. omne sic sine sin.\nDe diuite et amp; paupere. ho.i. omnino sine sin.\nDerefucitatione Lazari. ho.i. Omnino sine sine sin.\nDemuliere Chananaea. ho.i. Omnium sine sin\nDe scandalis huius mundi ho.i. Omniom̃ sine sin\nDe sancto Iohanne Baptista. ho.i. Omnibus sine sin\nDe Severiano episcopo recipiendo. ho.i. Omne sine simō sine sin\nDe ieiunio et amp; lectione Genesis ho.i. Omnes sine sustētiū sine sin\nDe eruditione disciplinae. ho.i. Omnia sine substantiam sine sin\nCum de suo exilio ageretur. ho.i. Omnes sunt sine superfluationem sine sin\nDe militia spirituali. ho.i. Omnis hominis qui se sint.\nDemilitia Christiana 10 lib.i. lib.i.\nlib.i. lib.i.\nlib.i. lib.i.","segment":315,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"253","number":253}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-316","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0316","latin":"| 216 | ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS | 30 |\n| --- | --- | ---|\n| De patre &; duobus filiis ho.i. | Olim quidem de scriptu. | 97 |\n| Ad Neophitas ho.i. | Benedictus deus ecce. | 98 |\n| De turture ho.i. | Turtur amatrix here. | 99 |\n| De Asia regreslus ho.r. | Moses magnus ille. | 100 |\n| Post reditum prioris exilii ho.i. | Quid dicam.quid loquar. | 101 |\n| De fide in Christo ho.i. | Si eredis quod Deus erat. | 102 |\n| De proditione Iudae ho.i. | Paucis hodie necessa. | 103 |\n| De cruce dominica ho.i. | Quid dicam.quid loquar.| 104 |\n| De ascensione domini ho.i. | Quando de cruce nostra proces. | 105 |\n| De pentecoste ho.2. | Hodie nobis terra fact. | 106|\n| De natiuitate domini ho.1. | Et reclinavit eum in pr.e. | 107|\n| Decollationis Iohannis ho.1. | Heu me quid agam. | 108|\n| De primi hominis dignitate ho.1. | Steredis quod Deus erat, | 109|\n| Delapsu primi hominis ho.1. | Paucis hodie necessa.| 110|\n| De mifericordia dei. ho.1. | Quid dicam, quid loquar. | 9|\n| Contra auaritiam. ho.1. | Nemo qui nefciat à prin. | 111|\n| De causa peccati ho.1. | Fides est religionis san. | 112|\n| Degula &; voluptatibus ho.1. | Portabat Rebecca. | 113|\n| De humanitate &; misericordia ho.i. | Mittitur à iacob patre. | 114|\n| De mani gloria fugienda ho.i. | Confitemini domino, quoniãm. | 115|\n| Quomodo deo grati simus ho.i. | Euer tendi sunt nobis. | 116|\n| Quod merita parentum nulli nocent, ho.i. | Age tandem si placet. | 20|\n| Contra desperationem ho.i. | Si quis natura in mentis. | 117|\n| De elemosyna largienda. ho.i. | Quid stipem deposcen.| 118|\n| De maledicis benedicendis ho.i. | Corpús nobis reliquis. | 119|\n| De refrenanda concupiscentia ho.i. | Ingemiscendi mihi cu. | 120|\n| De misericordia in pauperes ho.i. | Audite fratres Paulum. | 121|\n| De cauendo scandalo ho.i. | Dignitas humane. | 39|\n| De amandis perfequutoribus ho.i. | Nemo qui nefciat a prin. | 122|\n| De consolationibus ho.i. | Fides est religiosa. | 49|\n| De erogandis diuitiis ho.i. | Quotandem dignitati. | 123|\n| De laudando deum fide formata ho.i. | Excitatùs è somno. | 124|\n| De charitate dei ho.i. | Ingemifcendi mihi cū. | 125|\n| De praemiis sanctorum &; gehenna ho.i. | Animaduertitte quantum.| 126|\n| De occultaridis bonis operibus. ho.i. | Iungamus nostipos. | 127|\n| De spe &; presumptione ho.i. | Que madmodum cibo vi. | 128|\n| De contemptu mundi ho.i. | Si opifices qui manu. | 129|\n| De charitate ho.i. | Quedadmodum inquit in. | 130|\n| Exhortationis bonae vitae ho.i. | Imitemur et amp; ipsi patri. | 131|\n| Ad Theodorum monachum lib.I. | Sectemur et amp; nos super. | 132|\n| Ad Ciriacum episcopum de exilio lib.I. | Haud aeque idem beatis. | 133|\n| Homlias etiam multas, fermones et amp; epistolas fertur scripsisse innumerabiles, quax ad manus rostras non venerunt. Tandem post multos labores et amp; sancta exercita dolo Theophili Alexandrini et amp; Eudoxię Angustiae in exilio Ponti moritur.6.Cal.Feb.Aquido- mini.4II.hirdictione.9.| 50 |\n| SEVERIANVS episcopus Gauellensis, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditiffimus,&amp; in declamandis homiliis ad populum doctor admirabilis, incredibilis eloquentiae fuit, vndenum semonem Constantinopolim euocabatur. Huic S.Iohannes populùm suum commendabit dum vrgeretur in exilium, non tantum doctrinam, sed et amp; vitę meritum veneratus.Severianus autem plus quam debebat se populo commendans, inter eum et amp; Io-hannem discordiaē fomitem ministrauit. Sed reuerso patriarcha de exilio ad foederaffaternae dilectioris reuersi sunt, sicut homilia testatur in ecclesia Constantinopolitanadesuper habita. De scriptis autem Severiani doctiffimi viri apud latinos pauca habentur,ad manus nostras pauciora venerunt. | 134 | In ep-|","segment":316,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"254","number":254}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-317","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0317","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nIn epistolam ad Galatas lib.i. De baptismo et amp; epiphania,\nlib.I.\nIn Ecclesia Constantinopolitana, ho.i. In aduentu domini et amp; salua.\nho.i. Zelus quo tendat, q20\nDe morte Innocentum.\nExtant illius apud nos et amp; aliae quaedam homiliae, breues quidem, sed valde vtiles. De ceteris opusculis eius, &amp; si multa ferantur, nihil adhuc reperi. Claruit sub Archadio et amp;\nHonorio, eo tempore quo et amp; Iohannes Chrysostomus. Anno domini 400.\nVITELLIVS Afer, Donatiâorum schisma defendens, vir quidem in diuinis scri-\npturis exercitatus, si in Ecclesiastica vnitate permansisset, satis vtilem doctrinam com-\nposuerat. Sed quia veros Catholicos velut traditores et amp; perfequutores arguit, me-\nnito cum suis voluminibus contemptus fuit. Extant de scriptis illius subiecta volu-\nmina.\nAduersus gentes lib.i. Quod odio sint mundo serui Dei. lib.I.\nAduersum nostros querimoniarũ li. l.\nMulti praeterea volumina composuisse dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nDe incarnatione dominibꝰ lib.IS.\nAlia quoque multa scripsisse dicitur, que ad notitiam meam non venierunt.\nClauit sub Constante filii Constantini magni imperatoris. Anno domini 360.\nClaruit sub Antiochenae Ecclesiae presbyter, vir doctus et amp; disertus, atque in le-\nctione veterum authorum scripsit aduersus Apollinaristas et amp; Eunomianos elegantissi-\nmum volumen, in quo euidentissima ratione et amp; authoritate prauas haereticorum doc-\ntrinas confudit.\nPraenotauit autem hoc opus magnificum et amp; insigne.\n20\nTheodors presbyter, &amp; postea in vrbe Roma Donatistarum occultus Episco-\npus. Cum adhuc presbyter esset in Ecclesia Dei, scripsitad confessores et amp; ad virgines Christi volumen, moralis quidem, sed vale necessaria doctrina. In quo praecipue agit tractat.\nDe custodia castitatis lib.I.\nClaruit inter nostros primum Aphricae, inter suos Donatistas Montefes postea Ro-\nmae.\n30 HELIODORVS quidam presbyter in diuinis scripturis studiosus et amp; eruditus, &amp; se-\ncularium literarum non ignarus, ad disputandum satis acuti et amp; scholastico more vehe-\nmentis ingenii, vt omnium rerum vnum ostenderet esse principium, nec quicquam ma-\nnus gubernator, &amp; non minus sanctitate quam doctrina venerabilis. Scripsit ad mona-\nsteria scripturarum sanctorum luculentos fermones.\n40 Epi. 3.\nExhortationis\nClaruit sub Honorio et amp; Theodosio principibus Anno 420.\nDe naturis rerum exordialium lib.i.\nAlia etiam complura scripsisse dicitur, quead notitiam meam non venerunt.\nTHEODORVS monachus, beati Pachomii discipulus, atque post illius decessum\ndori collega, vir in diuinis scriptoris ad perfectum instructus, &amp; tam vita quàm eruditione\nspecabilis. Scripsit pro aedificatione monachorum opus diuino fàle conditum, totiusqꝫ\nmonasticae disciplinae instrumentis constructum, quod praenotare possumus.\nO RIESIESIS monachus et amp; dilicipulus sancti Pachomii et amp; eius successoris Theo-\nsteria seruationis monachorum, li.I. Si quid amplius scripserit nescio.\nDe instructione monachorum,\nClaruit sub Honorio et amp;amp; Theodosio principibus. Anno 420.\nIOHANNES Cassianus, natione Scyta, beati Iohannis Chrysostomi Constantino-\npolitani Episcopi quondam auditor atque discipulus, &amp; ab eo diaconus ordinatus, post a-\n50 liquot annos ab eodem, nescio propter quam causam expulsus, apud Mastyliam pres-\nbyter confeccratus, duo monasteria, virorum scilicet et amp; mulierum, condidit, in quibus\nregularis disciplinae feruor magnus, pluribus annis permansit. Scripsit experientia ma-\ngistra plura opuscula, in quibus etiam apud interpretem venustas eloqui confpicitur. E-\nquotum numero feruntur. Rogatus à Leone archidiacono, postea Romanae vrbis E-\npiscopo, scripsit aduerfus Nestorem haereticum.\nDe incarnatione domini lib.II.\nDe institutis monachorum lib.III. De institutiis ac re.\nT","segment":317,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"255","number":255}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-318","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0318","latin":"218 ABBAS SPANHENSIS\nDe octo vitiis capitalibus.\nlib. 8.\nQuintus nobis iuuante.\nCollationes sanctorum patrum lib. 24.\nCum in heremo Scyri.\nIn his collationibus sanctorum vtilis et necessaria monachorum instructio est, sed quia per beatum Prospurum de arbitrii libertate in certis reprehenditur, opuscula eius inter apocrypha computantur. Moritur tandem post multorum editionem librorum apud Massyliam non sine opinione sanctitatis, Theodosio et Valentiniano regnantibus. Anno domini 435.\nLVCIANVS Ecclesiae Hierosolymitanae presbyter, vir in diuinis scripturis admodum eruditus, vita et conuersatione sanctissimus, cui temporibus Honorii et Thodossi omnipotens Deus locum sepulchri, & reliquiarum sanctissimi prothomartyris Stephani reuelauit. Fertur nonnulla scripsisse opuscula Epistola.\nLucianus presbyter.\nDe inuentione sancti Stephani lib. 1.\nDe exeteris nihil vidi.\nScripsit autem ipsam reuelationem Graeco sermone, quam Auitus presbyter genere Hispanus in latinum vertit eloquium, & adiecta epistola sua per Orosium Orientalibus misit legendam. Claruit sub Honorio et Theodosio principibus, circa annos domini 410.\nSEVERVS presbyter cognomento Sulpicius, ex Aquitanica prouincia ortus, vir genere et literis nobilis, & paupertatis atque humilitatis amore conspicuus. Charus etiam sanctorum virorum Martini Thuronensis et Paulini Nolani Episcoporum, in senectute sua deceptus à Pelagianis, & agnoscens loquacitatis culpam, silentium vsque ad mortem tenuit, vt peccatum quod loquendo contraxerat, tacendo salubriter emendaret. Scripsit non spernendae lectionis opuscula. De quibus referuntur subiecta.\nPlerique mortalium.\nDe vita sancti Martini Episcopi lib. 3.\nCum in vnum locum ego.\nCollatio Posthumiani et Galli lib. 3.\nEpistolarum ad Sororem li. 1.\nEpistolarum ad diuersos li. 1.\nAd Paulinum Nolanum Episcopum, lib. 2.\nAlia quoque nonnulla scripsisse dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nClaruit cum sancto Martino Turonensi Archiepiscopo, sub Archadio et Honorio principibus. Anno domini 420.\nAVSONIVS Episcopus Burdegalensis, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, & in secularibus literis suo tempore nulli fecundus, metro excellens et profa, non minus contentate quam eruditione clarus effulsit, qui apud Treuerim in concilio sub Maximo principe vna cum sanctis Martino, Ambrosio Mediolanensi, & Hieronymo presbytero multa praeclara gessit. Scripsit ibidem existens inter caetera metrice opusculum infigne quod praenotatur.\nDe laude eiusdem patriae li. 1.\nMosella lib. 1.\nSed et alia multa fertur scripsisse opuscula quae ad nos minime venerunt. Claruit\nsub Maximo. Anno domini 410.\nAUGUSTINVS Episcopus Hipponensis, natione Carthaginensis in Aphrica, vir tam in diuinis scriptoris quam in secularibus litteris omnium doctorum eruditissimus, sermone disertus, eloquio clarus, sensu profundus, vita et conuersatione santissimus. Tanta scripsit opuscula, vt neminem crediderim omnia posse vel legere vel habere. Vnde fine dubio mentiri conuincitur, qui sic Augustinum inuenisse totum confitetur. Cunctos enim scriptores et numero librorum et vtilitate praecedit, qui plusquam mille tractatus insignes composuit. Nemo sic profunde facram scripturam vt Augustinus explanauit, Christianos mores nemo sic vtiliter instituit, nec fidem catholicam aliquis eo ardentius defensauit. Introduxit eum rex in cellam vinariam, tantaque fortitudine induit, quod ostinatos aduersarios fidei oris sui gladio fortiter prostrauit. Hunc si doctorem haberet, etiam deficientibus caeteris, sufficit ipse tibi. Nunc itaque de multis libris quos edidit, vel paucos consignemus.\nDe sancta Trinitate. lib. 15.\nLecturus haec quae de.\nDe ciuitate Dei. lib. 22.\nGloriosissimam ciuitatem.\nDe praedestinatione sanctorum li. 2.\nDixisse quidem Apostolum.\nIn Genesim ad literam. lib. 12.\nOmnis divina scriptu.\nIn Genesim imperfectus lib. 1.\nDe obscuris naturalium.\nDe Ge-","segment":318,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"256","number":256}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-319","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0319","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLESI.\n219\nDe Genesi contra Manichaeos li. 2.\nDe Academicis. li.3.\nDe vita beata li.r.\nDe ordine quoque. li.3.\nSoliloquiorum. li.2.\nDe moribus Ecclesiae catholicae li.2.\nDe quantitate animae li.I.\nDelibero arbitrio. li.1.\nDemagistro. li.3.\nDemusica li.6.\nDe vera religione li.I.\nDe vtilitate credendi li.I.\nDe duabus animabuS li.I.\nActa cum fortunato Manichaeo. li.I.\nDefide &; symbolo. li.I.\nDe sermone domini in monte. li.2.\nDe octoginta tribus quaestionibuS li.I.\nPsalmum contra partem Donati li.I.\nContra epistolam Donati. li.I.\nContra Adamantium. li.I.\nDemendacium. li.I.\nAd Simplicianum Episcopum li.2.\nContra epistolaM, fundamentum li.I.\nDegone Christiano li.I.\nDodctrina Christiana li.4.\nContra partem Donati. li.2.\nConfessionum li.3.\nContra Faustum Manichaeum. li.I.\nContra Felicem Manichaeum li.2.\nDoductrina Christiana li.I.\nContra Secundinum li.I.\nContra Hilarium li.I.\nQuaestiones Euangeliorum li.3.\nPropositionum ex Epistolae ad Roman. li.I.\nIn epistolã ad Roman.imperfectũ opus.li.r.\nIn epistolam ad Galatas li.I.\nAnnotationum in Iob. li.I.\nDecatechizandis rudibus li.4.\nDe confensu Euangelistarum li.5.\nContra epistolam Parmeniani li.7.\nDe baptismo contra Donatistas li.I.\nContra quod attulit Centurius, li.2.\nAd inquisitiones Ianuarii li.I.\nDe opere monachorum, li.I.\nDe bono coniugali. li.I.\nDe virginitate, li.I.\nContra literas Petuliani Donatistae li.3.\nAd Cresconium grammaticum li.4.\nTestimoniarum contra Donatistas li.1.\nContra nescio quem Donatistam li.I.\nAdmonitionis Donatistarum, li.I.\nDe diuinatione daenonum li.I.\nContra Paganos quaestiones 6. li.I.\nIn epistolaM Jacobi li.I.\nDe baptismo paruulorum, li.3.\nDialogum Ecclesia &; synagogae li.I.\nDe vnico baptismo, li.I.\nSi eligerent Manichaei.\nVtinam Romaniane.\nSt ad philofophie por.\nDe ordine rerum.\nVolenti mihi multa.\nIn aliis libris fatis opi.\nQuoniam video te abundare.\nDic mihi quesote.\nQuid tibi videmur\nModus qui pes est di.\nCun omnis vit et amp; bone.\nSinihi honorare vnum.\nOpitulante Dei miseri.\nQuinto ea. septem ar.\nQuoniam scriptum est.\nSermonem quem locutus.\nVirum anima à seipsa fit.\nOmnes qui gaudetis de.\nAbs te ipso praesente.\nDe eo quod scriptum est.\nMagna quaestio est de.\nMulti a mihi legenda.\nGratißimam plane atque\nVnūm Deum verum omnipotentẽ.\nCorona non promittitur.\nSummum bonum quo fu.\nBeneuolentia in me que.\nQui dicunt mentionem.\nHoc opus non ita scri.\nSensus hi funt in epistola.\nIn epistola quam Apostolus Pau.\nCaufa propter quamscri.\nOpera magna erant eius.\nPeristime frater Deus.\nInter omnes divinas auc.\nMultā quidem aliud ad.\nDicit eo quod scriptum ẽst.\nAd ea que me interro.\nIussioni tuae sanct. frater.\nQuoniam vnuꝰquis ꝙ homo.\nLibrum de bono contin̄g.\nNostis nos sepe volũ.\nQuando ad te Cresconi.\nQui timetis consentire.\nProbationes rerum neces.\nQuicunque calumnias ho.\nQuondam de in diebus.\nMouet quosdam et amp; requi.\nDuodecim tribubus que.\nQuamuis in mediis et Duarum matronarum.\nRespondere diuerfa.\nT2","segment":319,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"257","number":257}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-320","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0320","latin":"210 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI S\nDe Maximianistis contra Donatistas, li.i.\nDe gratia noui testamenti, li.i.\nDe spiritu &; litera li.i.\nDe fide et operibus li.i.\nBreuiculum colla,cum Donatistis li.3.\nCollationis contra Donatistas.li.i.\nDe videndo Deo,li.i.\nCommonitorium Donatistarum,li.i.\nDe natura.&; gratia li.i.\nAd Orosium contra Prisillianistas li.2.\nDe origine animae ad Hieronymum li.r.\nAd Emeritum Episc.Donatistarum li.I.\nDe gestis Pelagiũ li.I.\nDe correctione Donatistarum, li.I.\nDe pręsentia Dei ad Dardanum, li.I.\nDe gratia et originali peccato. li.2.\nGesta cum Emerito Donatista li.I.\nContra sermonem Arrianorum li.2.\nDe nuptiis &; concupiscentia li. 2.\nDe adulterinis coniugiũ li.7.\nLocutionum in Heptateuchon, li.7.\nQuaestionum in Heptateuchon li.4.\nDe anima et eius origine li.2.\nContra aduersarium legis et prophe. li.2.\nContra Gaudentium Donatistam li.2.\nContra duas Epistolas Pelagianorum li.6.\nContra Iulianum Episc.Pelagianorum\nEnchiridion ad Laurentium li.i.\nDe cura pro mortuis li.i.\nDe octo quaestionibus ad Dulcitium li.i.\nDe illo: Ego sum qui sum,li.r.\nDe fide contra Manichaeos li.I.\nDe pastoribus, li.I.\nDe ouibus lj.I.\nMeditationum li.I.\nManuale de verbo Dei li.I.\nDe contritione cordis li.I.\nDe contemptu mundi, li.I.\nDe conuenientia decem plagarum li.I.\nDe cognitione verae vitae li.I.\nDe fide ad Petrum li.I.\nDe diffinitionibus ortho.fidei li.I.\nDe vita Christiana li.I.\nDe bono disciplinae, li.I.\nDe incarnatione domini li.I.\nDe facraficiis ad Marcellinum, li.I.\nDe Vincentium li.I.\nAd presbyterum Deo gratias de 6.quae li.I.\nDe vera beatitudine li.I.\nDe reis liberandis ad comitem li.I.\nMulti a iam diximus mul. Multa mihi propasuisti.\nQuinque mihi propasuistī. Lectis opusculis quae.\nLectis opusculis qua. Quibusdam videtur.\nCũ et catholici Episcopi.\nQuid adhuc Donatista. Memor debiti quo.\nSicut pręsens rogaui.\nLibrum quemmissis Sicut pręsens rogauit.\nRespondi tibi queren. Deum nostrum qui nos vo.\nSimul nunc frater Eme. Posteaquam in manus me.\nLaudo &; gratulor &;. Fateor frater dilectissime.\nQuantum de vestra &;. Gloriosissimo Hono.\nEorum pręcedenti dispu. Hereticinoni dilectis.\nPrima questio est frater. Locutiones scriptura.\nCum scripturae sanctas. Cum scripturae sanc̃tas.\nSyneceritatem tuam erga. Librum quem missitis fra.\nGaudentius Donatista Noueram te guidesma.\nContumelias duas &;. Dic non potest dilectissi.\nDiu sanctitati tu.e coop. Omnis qui beate vult vi.\nPropter eos qui hominis lib. Lectis literis tuis Valen.\nVerba quae cantavi. Omnibusque filii Petre tuae\nQuoniam in medio laqueo. Nihil certius morte,ni.\nAudite fratres charißimi. Credimus vnus esse Deum.\nNon est sine causa. Ego peccator primus.\nSapientia Dei quaeos. Defiderium charitatis\nEpistolam filii Petre tuae. Locutus est ad nos.\nIn hac vita positi fra. Dominus &; Deus noster miseri.\nMulta sunt qui san et amp;do. Legi litteras tuas in.\nIllum tri vltro ad eloquen. Accepi Epistolam quam tuam.\nSyncrissimo fratri et amp; com. Quamuis sapientiam quam mi.\nNegotiosissimum in re. Ad Dio-","segment":320,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"258","number":258}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-321","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0321","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLESIASTICIS.\nAd Dioscorum lib.i.\nAd Glorium Eleusium Foelicem lib.I.\nAd Esycium de fine seculi lib.I.\nAd eundem de iudicio li.r.\nAd Consentium de trinitate li.R.\nDe ieiuinio fabbati li.r.\nAdHilarium de quaestionibus li.n.\nDe anima Christi apud inferos li.R.\nAd Euodium li.R.\n10 Ad Sixtum presbyterum de gratia li.R.\nAd Paulinum contra Pelagianos li.R.\nAd Vitalem li.R.\nIncrepationis monialium li.R.\n10 Ad Iulianum comitem li.R.\nDe consuetudine Ecclesiarum li.R.\nDe orando Deo ad Probam li.R.\nDe incarnatione Christi li.R.\nDe origine animae ad Optatum. li.R.\n20 Ad Donatiftas li.R.\nAd Pascentium comitem Arrianum, li.R.\nAltercationis cum eodem li.R.\nDe cauendo Iudaifmo, li.R.\nDe mirabilibus sacrae scripturae, li.3.\nDe vera innocentia li.R.\nDe natura animae ad Johannem li.R.\nRegulam monialium li.I.\nRegulam communem canonicorum, li.I.\nQuaestiones noui &; vet.telstamenti, li.I.\n30 In totum psalterium tractatus seu lib.150.\nIn Euangelium Johannis ho.124.\nIn Epistolam beati Iohannis ho.IO.\nContra quinque haereses lib.i.\nli.R.\nDe cantico nouo li.R.\nAd Iulianam de viduitate. li.R.\nDe renuntiatione seculi li.R.\nContra Maximum li.R.\nContra eundem li.R.\nDe blasphemia in spiritum sanctum li.R.\nAd Hieronymum de reprehensione Pe li.R.\nConsolationis ad Laetum. lib.i.\nlib.R.\nAd Bonifacium li.R.\nConsolationis ad Paulinum li.R.\nDe perfectione iustititae hominis, lib.R.\nDe miseria hominis, li.R.\nDe immortalitate animae, li.R.\nDe verbis domini homil.67. li.R.\nAd Armentarium &; Paulinum li.R.\nAd Nebrium de memoria li.R.\nDe visione Dei ad Fortunatianum li.R.\nDe honestate mulierum li.R.\nDe vita &; moribus clericorum li.R.\nDe charitate li.R.\nDe visitatione infirmi, li.R.\nDe poenitentia li.I.\nDe continentia, li.R.\nTume innumerabilium.\nDixit quidem Apostolus.\nAd sanctitatem tuam.\nAccepiliter as vene.\nCogitationis carnalis.\nNescio vnde fit factum\nExliteris tuis didici.\nQuastio quam mihi pro.\nSi ea quae me magis.\nIn epistola quam percharißs.\nTandem aliquãdo promidit.\nCum de te mihi essent.\nSicut iparata est sene.\nO mi frater charißs.\nLectũ literis tuis vbi.\nEt perisse re, &; promisif.\nQuantum ad oculos at.\nQuamus rúae sanctitatis.\nCharitas Christicui.\nVolueram quidem petente\nLaurentius vir clarißs.\nLiteras sanctitatis tuae.\nOmnium mirabilium velut.\nInnocentia vera est.\nDeum nemo vidit vnquam.\nHaec sunt praecepta que.\nAnte omnia fratres charißs.\nDeus est hoc quod nulla.\nDiuersa sunt genera.\nIntuentes quod modo au.\nQuoderat ab initio.\nDebitor fum fat cor.\nSimoniaci à Simone.\nAugustinus epipscopus seruus.\nDemotibus Donatistarum, lib.I.\n30 Cum Augustinus Hip.\nRes iam postulat in eo.\nOmnes qui baptizati.\nMagna quastio est.\nIampridem rúe charita.\nQuaris à me vrtrum.\nLegi epistolam quam misißs.\n40 De cataclysmo li.R.\nFratres charißsmi quam.\nSi alicubi est discipli.\nVir egregius filius me.\nQuid de pernūtione tã pros.\nA provocio super sede.\nCommonitorium sancto.\nNemo dicat fratres, quod.\nPropter quod volui &;\nDivinarum scripturarum.\nQuod fit virilis &; necess.\nDe virtute animae.\nT 3","segment":321,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"259","number":259}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-322","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0322","latin":"222 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI S lib.i.\nExpositionis symboli contra infideles,\nDe ebrietate li.b.\nlib.I. Frequenter charitatem.\nDe obedientia humilitate,\nRetractationum operum suorum,\nDe verbis apostoli, Caute ambu.\nli.I. Nihil sic Deo placet.\nExpositionis orationis dominicae li.I. Iam diu est vt facere.\nDe praedestinatione diuina li.I. Apostolum cum legeretur.\nDe fide retum inuisibilium, li.I. Symbolum reddidijtis.\nSunt qui putant.\nDe natura rerum, li.I. Dum sacrarum scriptura.\nDe illo, Quis est homo qui vult vitam li.I. De habitatione Dei inaccessibili li.I.\nIn Euangelium Matthaei quaestiones, li.I. Cum diceret dominus, nemo.\nDa tabernaculo li.I. De cõcupiscentia carnis tract. seu li.i. De iuramento\nDe incommutabili essentia Dei, li.3. Ad Ambrosium presbyterum, li.I.\nDe pulehro apto, li.I. De verbis apostoli tract. siue li.20.\nDe tempore barbarico, li.I. De huius vitae instabilitate, li.I.\nDe muliere Samaritana, li.I. Vnde malum, li.I.\nDe arbore scientiae boni mali, li.I. In beato Iacob fratres di.\nDe Jacob Ioseph, li.I. De septem artibus liberalibus, li.I.\nDe quastaferia, li.I. Contra Porphyrium, li.I.10\nConfutationis falsorum articulorũ li.I. De timore Dei, tract. siue li.I.\nExhortationis ad fidem, li.I. Deresurrectione tract.z.\nDe defectu folis, tract. siue tract.z.\nContra Iudaeos tract.z. De incompetenbibus nuptiis li.Z.\nDe Eucharistia tract.i. De sancto Cypriano, tract.4.\nDe iacob Esau tract.i. De Grammatica. li.r.\nDe temporibus aeternis tract.i. De charitate inquieta, tract.i.\nAd Victorem, li.I. Detimore casto tract.i.\nDe spe, li.I. Dereresurrectione tract.z.\ntract.i. Desuaui iugo domini, tract.i.\nDe placendo hominibus vel non, tract.i. De duobus caecis tract.i.\nDe Abraham Isaac tract.2. De virgis Iacob. tract.i.\nDe vtilitate poenitentiae tract.i. De Golia Dauid li.I.\nDe peregrinatione Christianorum, li.I. De iudicio Salomonis, li.I.\nDe cantico Exodi, li.I. De cantico Esaiae, li.I.\nDe vocatione apostoli Pauli, li.I. De depositione episcopi Carthag.li.I.\nDe nouissimo die tract.i. De voce verbo tract.i.\nDe venatoribus misericordiae, tract.i. De Emorroissa, tract.i.\nDe depositione Restituti episcopi, tract.i. De vtilitate ieiiuni tract.i.\nDe ebrietate Noe tract.i. De operibus sex dierum, tract.Z\nDe eligendo Episcopo tract.i. De virga Mosi in serpentem, tract.z.\nDe mortuis à domino suscitatis, tract.i. Demuliere forti ex prouerb. tract.z.\nDe natiuitate domini, tract.7. De Epiphania quoque tract.z.40\nDe quadragesima tract.5. De passione domini, tract.z.\nPer vigiliais patchae, tract.1. De auaritia quoque tract.i.\nExhortationis ad competentes, tract.23. De ordinatione clerici, tract.i.\nDe S. Perpetua Felicitate, tract.3. De ascensione domini tract.z.\nDe eleemosyna spiritali tract.I. De sancto Vincentio, tract.z.50\nEpistolas plufquam 200. lib.r. De eleemosynis corporalium, tra.I.\nAlia quoque multa edidit, quae si quis plenius nosse desiderat, Indiculum libroru eius\nà Possidonio editum, de quo nos complura recepimus, legat. Scribit Iacobus Vorago\nEpiscopus Ianuensis in tractatu suo, quem de libris Augustini composuit, quod numerus\nlibrorũ; tractatum, sermonum epistolarum eius, vltra mille triginta ascendat Con-\ncluditq́;\nli.I. li.I. li.I. li.Z. li.I. li.I. tract.z.4. tract.i. tract.i. li.I. tract.i. trac.t.z.10. tract.i. tracts.30. tracts.6. tracts.7. tracts.8. tracts.9. tracts.10. tracts.11. tracts.12. tracts.13. tracts.14. tracts.15. tracts.16. tracts.17. tracts.18. tracts.19.\nli.I. li.I. lib.r. li.I. li.I.\nli.I. li.I.\nli.I. li.I.\nli.I","segment":322,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"260","number":260}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-323","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0323","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\neluditque ira. Et ideo nullus vnquam repertus est, qui omnes libros Augustini potuerit inuenire. Et Possidonius: Mentitur qui se te totum Augustine legisse fatetur. Ego autem in hoc opere quosdam tractatus non absque consilio obmisi, qui à plerisque beato Augusti-no ascribuntur. Equibus est liber, De spiritu et anima,in cuius 37. capitulo Boetius alle-gatur,qui longo tempore post Augustinum natus est. Sed et stilus ipse Augustinum non redolet. Item liber qui de vèra et falsa poenitentia sub Augustini nomine iam impres-sus ist̃, illi mendaciter ascribitur , quoniām in 17. capitulo circa finem ipse Augusti-nus allegatūr.Liber de conflictu virtutum et vitiorum, qui incipit,Apostolica vox,& sty-lum Gregorii Papae resonat, & cum antiquioribus exemplaribus concordat. Item liber\nde scala paradisi,cuius initium est. Cũ quadam die,in antiquis exemplaribus beato Bern-hardo inscribitur,euius et spiritum et phrasin eloqui videtur. Quid multis nitar? Tot sunt tractatus et sermones qui beato Augustino falso inscribuntur, vt eorum recensio propri-us volumen exquirat.Nec meum est vt arbiter sedeam,& que aliena sunt,titulis priuem.\nLector prudens quid in his sibi faciendum vel tenendum fit,soleret prospiciat.Mori-tur autem sanctus doctor Augustinus in ciuitate Hipponensi, cū obsederetur à Wanda-dalis. Anno domini 430. Indictione 13. aetatis sux̃ 76. sacerdotii vero 40. secundum Ma-rianum Scotum,quinto Calend.Septembris,obsidionis vrbis mense tertio.Libris Iu-liani Manichaei inter impetus obsidentium.Wandalorum,in ipso dierum suorum fine re-spondens, & gloriose in defensione Christianae fidei perfeuerans.Testamentum nullum\ncondidit,quia vnde conderet non habuit,praeter bibliothecam Ecclesię, quam fratri-bus diligentiffime custodiendam etiam in morte commendauit.Rebus pauper,meri-tis et scientia diues Augustinus pontifex in domino quieuit,cuius vitam Possidonius Ca-lamensis Episcopus descripsit.\nATTICVS Constantinopolitanae vrbis post beatum Iohannem Chrysotostomum episcopus,vir tam in diuinis scripturis,quam in secularibus literis eruditus,in hoc tamen reprehensibilis,quod in locum viuentis Epipscopi et iniuriase expulsi,se passus est ordina-ri, ex qua te multa scandala in Ecclesia Dei suborta sunt.Scripsit autem non spernen-dabis diligentissime custodiendum ad reginas,filias imperatorum Con-stantinopoleos.lib.2.Et alia non pauca.\nClaruit sub Honorio et Theodosio principibus Anno 420.\nPAVLINVS presbyter,dicscipulus sancti Augustini Hipponensis,& postea Episco-pus Nolae Campaniae,ad quem Augustini et Hieronymi multae feruntur Epistolae,variique tractatus,vir in scripturis sanctis eruditissimus, & in secularibus litteris nulli suo tempore secundus,non minus sanctitate quam eruditione clarus effulsit,de quo beatus Gregori-us Papa in tertio libro dialogorum scribit,quod tantae pietatis et miserationis fuerit vt postea quam omnia sua in pauperum vsus, & captiuorum liberationem expenderat,etiā sciptum in seruitutem pro filio cuiuisdam viduae tradiderit à qua tandem cum multis ca-ptionibꝰ ob vitae meritum dimissus fuit.Scripsit tam metro quam prosa multa volumina,li.i.Vitam sancti Felicis Nolan Epipc.li.1.Ad Seuerum Sulpitium epi.4.Epistolatum ad diuersos li.i.De sacramentis quoque li.i.De morte baptizati infantis, li.i.Panegiricum Theodosii li.i.Hymnotum diuerso carmine, li.i.De contemp̃tūmundi li.i.De poenitentia. li.i.Delaude martyrum. li.i.Ad virginem lapsam, li.i.Epistolarium ad diuersos li.n.Ad virgine m lapsam.\nClaruit tempore Theodosii et Honorii principum Anno 420.T 4 SIM-\nNICEAS Romacianae vrbis Episcopus,vir in diuinis scripturís studiosus et erudi-tus,ingenio acutus sermone apetuis et nitidus,scripsit ad aedificationem legentium non contemptendae lectionis opulcula.Ad quibus subiecta feruntur.Ad competentes qui\nad baptismum disponuntur Praeparatorium,li.i.De erroribus gentilitatis,di.i.De fide vnice maiestatis,li.i.Aduersus Genealogiam,li.i.De symbolo quoque li.i.Diuisionem agni paschalis,li.i.Ad virginem lapsam,li.i.Et quamdam alia.\nCLARUIT tempore Theodosii et Honorii principum anno 420. T 4 SIM-","segment":323,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"261","number":261}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-324","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0324","latin":"224 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nSIMPLICIANVS Mediolanensis post sanctum Ambrosium Episcopus, vir in diuinis scripturis studios, amator paupertatis, multis Epistolis hortatus est Augustinum adhuc presbyterum agitare ingenium, expositionibus vacare scripturarum, vt velut alter Ambrosius Origenis compulsor operis videretur. Vnde multas ad eius perionam Augustinus absolvit quaestiones epistolas. Sed ipse ad Augustinum aliosque diuersos vtiles conscripsit Epistolas, quae partim hinc inde reperiuntur. Claruit sub Theodosio Honorio principibus. Anno domini 420.\n- ISIDORVS senior, Episcopus Cordubensis, vir in diuisis scripturis valde peritus, secularium literarum non ignarus, ingenio promptus, satis dissertus eloquio, non minus conuerfatione morum quam scientia scripturarum insignis, cuius eruditio apud veteres in magno pretio existebat: scripsit non pauca in diuisis voluminib. opuscula, de quibus ego tamen reperi, opus egregium quod edidit ad sanctum Orosium presbyterum Hispanum.\nIn quatuor libros Regum. lib. 4.\nDe ceteris nil reperi. Claruit sub Theodosio Honorio principibus. Annuo domini 420.\n- OROSIVS presbyter, natione Hispanicus, beati Augustini quondam auditor, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, in secularibus literis perfitissimus, vita conuerfatione clarifimus fuit. Hunc beatus Augustinus pro disceda quaestione de natura animae ab Hispania ad se venientem, ad sanctum Hieronymum in Bethleem Iudae miserat, vbi aliquantulum moratus questionem pro qua venerat, luculenter didicit, ad Hipponem remeans, reliquias prothomartyris Stephani secum portauit. Ad hunc studiosissimum virum, plura extant beati Augustini opuscula, resolutiones variae quaestionum scripturarum. Scripsit vero ipse subiecta volumina, Apologeticum. li.7.\nContra Pelagianos, li.r.\nDe Hormesta mundi chronicam li.r.\nDe ratione animae li.r.\nEpistolas plures ad Augustinum, li.r.\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.i. Claruit vita doctrina illustris cum sancto Augustino. Anno domini 420.\n- IOHANNES Episcopus patriarcha Hierosolymitanus, in scripturis sanctis studiosus eruditus, sed Origenis dogmatibus nimium intentus, patrum in se scripta concitauit, Hieronymi videlicet sanctissimi presbyteri, Epiphanii Episcopi, sicut in eorum acum missis intenitur epistolis. Ipsẽ autem Johannes studũ sui rationem reddens: dicit se non fidem Origenis imitatũ, sed ingenium. Scripsit enim ob hanc causã vel maxime opus notatudignum.\nContra obtrectatores suĩ studii, li.I. Et epistolas quasdãm ad diuersos. Et quãdam alta. Claruit Archadii Honorii Imperatorum temporibus. Annuo domini .400.\nMAXIMVS Episcopus Thaurinenlis, in scripturis sanctis erudissimus, in declandis homiliis ad populum nulli suo tempore secundus, non solùm doctrina insignis fuit, sed etiam vitae sanctitate clarissimus emicuit. Scripsit multa egregia opuscula, quascancta mater Ecclesia cum magna authoritate legenda suscepit. E quibus subiecta feruntur.\nDe Euangeliorum capitulis li.i. In actus Apostolorum li.i.\nIn laudem Apostolorum, li.i. Gloriosissimos Christi Solennitates nobis.\nIn laudem Iohannis Baptiste li.i. Sanctorum patrum mei.\nDe vita Eusebii Vercellensis li.i. De verbis Esaiae\nDe Sancto Cypriano martyre, lib.i. Sancti Cyprianifeste.\nDe gratia baptismi li.I. De auaritia Defecta Lunae.\nDe hospitalitate li.I. De iudex traditione li.i.\nDe elemosynis li.I. De sepulchro domini ho.3.\nDe officio missae, li.I. De accusatione domini ho.r.\nDe resurrectione domini, ho.4. Non immerito frateres ho.\nDe sancto Laurentio ho.1. Sanctum est fratres ac Deus Lectio Actuum Apostolorum. De Ca-","segment":324,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"262","number":262}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-325","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0325","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLESI.\nDe Calendis Ianuariis ho.i. De natali domini. ho.3.\nDe Epiphania domini ho.2. De Pascha ho.3.\nDe Pentecoste ho.3. De poenitentia Niniuitarum. ho.I.\nDe non timendis hostibus carnalibus ho.I.\nDe gratias post cibum agendum. ho.I.\nScripsit et alia multa: Sermones, Tractatus, Epistolas, homilias, quae ad notitiam\nmeam non venerunt. Claruit sub Archadio Honorio principibus. Anno domini 420.\nEt sub Theodosio iuniore moritur.\nIVLIANVS Episcopus Campanus, vir acris vehementis ingenii, eruditus in scri-\n10 pturis sanctis, graco latino sermone scholasticus. Priasquam impietatem Pelagii in se\naperiret, clarus in doctoribus Ecclesiae fuit. Postea vero haeresim illius defendere cupiens,\nscripsit contra sanctos doctores suae opinioni conuenientia opuscula. De quibus extant.\nAduersus sanctum Augustinum lib.4.\nAduersus eundem alii li.7.\nAlercationis partium dialogus li.I.\nEt alia plura, quae omnia propter authoris errores ab Ecclesiastica bibliotheca merito\nabiecta sunt. Hic tempore famis angustiae omnia sua in eleemosynis pauperibus distri-\nbuit, multos nobiles religiosos, sub pietatis specie deceptos suae haerefi sociauit. Cla-\nruit sub Archadio Honorio principio. Anno domini 20.\nINNOCENTIVS Papa primus, vir doctus atque sanctiffimus, natione Albanus,\npost beatum Petrum quadragesimus secundus, vniuersali Ecclesiae annis quindecim\npraefuit, multa pro eius vtilitate gloriose ordinavit. Ad hunc cum adhuc esset presby-\nter, beatus Hieronymus historiam mulieris sepies percussae composuit, quod prologus\neiudem operis ostendit. Qui cum in diuinis scripturis esset erudiuissimus scripsit nonnul-\nla praedificatione fideliũ praeclara opuscula De quibus ego duntaxat ista reperi.\nDeeretum contra Pelagianos li.I.\nContra Bonosiacos li.I. Diu miratissimus.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos li.I. In requirendis de his.\n20 De caeteris nihil vidi. Moritur anno domini 417. Indict. I.5. 4. Cal Augusti.\nEVSEBIVS Cremonensis monachus, discipulus beati Hieronymi presbyteri, vir\nstudiosus eruditus, vita conuersatione venerabilis, orationibus sanctis diuinis le-\nctionibus magistri sui reuerendissimi exemplo iugiter intentus magnum sanctitatis opi-\nmultis annis cum sancto Augustino familiariter conuersatus, vita doctrina inter Eccle-\nsiaticos praefules clarus effulsit. Scripsit autem inter caetera ad aedificationem fideliũ.\nDe transitu sancti Hieronymi, li.I. Reuerendissimo Da.\nClauit tempore sancti Hieronymi. Anno domini 430.\nPOSSIDONIVS Afer, Episcopus Calamensis, beati Augustini quõdam auditor ar-\ndostipulus, vir in diuinis scripturĩs studiosus, secularium literarum non ignarus,\nIndiculum librorum eius li.I. Inspirante verum omnium.\nreperit, auxilio damnauit. Conuersos autem pro agenda poenitentia vsque in finem vitae ad\nmonasterii relegauit. Scripsit aūte inter caetera, ad Hemerium Episcopũ Terraconẽsem.\nDecretale opusculum li.I. Contra Paganos de.\nClaruit sub Theodosio principe. Anno domini 450.\nSERICIVS Papa, natione Romanus, sedit post Damasum in pontificatu annis I5. vir\ndoctus sanctus, catholica fide defensor acerrimus omnes Manichaeos quos in vrbe\nMoritur sub Theodosio Valentiniano imperatorib.An.Dn.398. Indict 6.9. Cal.Mar.\nFASTIDIVS Episcopus Britannorum, vir in scripturĩ sanctis eruditus, verbi Dei\npraedicator egregius, vita quoque conuersatione illustris, sermone ingenio clarus, scri-\npit nonnulla deuota opuscula.De quibus fertur ad Fatalem volumen quoddam sana do-\nctrina conscriptum.\nDe doctrina Christiana li.I. De viduite seruanda li.I.\nClauit sub Honorjo Theodosio principibus Anno 420.\nCELESTINVS. Papa primus, natione Romanus, vir doctus sanctus cuius iussu\nbeatus Cyrillus Episcopus Alexandrinus apud Ephesum synodum ducentorum patrum\ncelebrauit,in qua Nestorius Pelagius cum suis dogmatibus iniquis damnati sunt. Ibi\nquoque\n10","segment":325,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"263","number":263}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-326","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0326","latin":"226 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nquòque statutum est, vt beatissima virgo Maria Dei mater deinceps vocaretur. Scripsit au-\ntem beatus Coelestinus inter caetera solenne decretum.\nContra Nestorium lib.i. Epistolarum ad diuerfos li.i.\nEt quaedam alia. Moritur sub Theodosio iuniore princ. Anno domini 433 pontifica-\ntus fui io. Indictione prima 6. Iduum Aprilis.\nTHEODORICVS Episcopus vrbis quae à fundatore suo Persarum rege Cyro, Cy-\nria est vocata, vir in diuinis scripturis valde doctus, & in secularium literatum disciplinis\nsufficienter eruditus, dicitur nonnulla composusse in sanctis voluminibus opuscula, sed\nin manus nostras non venerunt. Fertur autem eius insigne opus post Hieronymume-\nditum.\nEcclesiasticae historiae, li.i. De incarnatione domini cõtra Eutycen, li.i.\nClaruit temporibus Theodosii sacratissimi principis. Anno domini 390. Cuius histo-\nria nunc tripartitae historiae inserta est.\nEVODIVS Episcopus in Africa, discipulus beati Augustini Hipponensis Episcopi,\nad quem idem tractatum scripsit de anima Christi apud inferos, & multas epistolas vir\ndoctus in scripturis sanctis, & cõuersatione vitae integerrimus, qui in catalogo sanctorum\nmerito venerit locandus. Fertur quaedam deuota scripsisse opuscula. De quibus extat vo-\nlumen de factis in Africa miraculis per reliquias ab Orosio presbytero allatis.\nS.Stephani martyris. li.i. Et plures epistolae ad diuerfos. li.i.\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit temporibus sancti Augustini. Anno domini 420.\nPALLADIVS Britannorum seu Scotorum insulae Hiberniensis à Coelestino Papa\nprimus ordinaus Episcopus,natione Graecus, vir doctus et sanctus sua dulcissima praedi-\ncatione gentem sibi commissam ad fidem Christi conuertit. Post quem sanctus Patrici-\nus generè Brittus à sancto Coelestino Papae consecratus, in archiepiscopum Hibernien-\nsem per annos 49. signis et miraculis corutscans, totam insulam conuertit ad fidem. Scri-\npsit autem Palladius Vitam sancti Iohannis Chrysostophi. lib.i.\nMissus autem fuit in Scotiam à Coelestino Pape primo. Anno domini 432. Indict.15. fe-\ncundum Marianum Scotum.\nCYRILLVS Episcopus Alexandrinus, natione Graecus, montis Carmeli quondam 30\ndecus et cultor insignis, vir doctus, & sanctus, iussu Coelestini Papae primi, in concilio du-\ncentorum patrum apud Ephesum praesedit, in quo Nestorium et Pelagium cum errori-\nbus eorum condemnans, multas elegantes sententias dixit. Qui cum in scripturis santis\nesset eruditiffimus, multa conscripsit opuscula. Dequibus ista feruntur.\nDe fide contra haereticos, lib.i. Contra Nestorium li.i.\nDe defectu synagogae, lib.i. De ortu et laude S.Mariae. lib.i.\nDe cyclo paschali, annorum95. lib.i. In Euangelium commentariorumli.4.\nEpistolas insuper, homilias et sermones plures composuit, & alios diuerfos tractatus,\nqui ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nClaruit in Concilio Ephesino praesidens sub Theodosio minore imperatore. Anno 40\ndomini 432. Indict.s.\nTHEODORVS Anchiranus Galacie Episcopus, vir in divinis scripturis studiosus,\n& in secularibus literis valde eruditus, in dialectica maxime valens, eloquio disertus et disputator acutus, in concilio Ephesino satis clarus existens, scripsit ibidem dialectico\nmore valde obscure.\nContra Nestorium li.i. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Theodosio juniore principe. Anno domini 430.\nZOZOMAeNVS natione Graecus, secularium cultor egregius, & in diui-\nnis scripturis satis eruditus, fertur nonnulla ad edificationem Ecclesiarum scripsisse opuscula,\nDe quibus extat opus insigne ad Theodosium iuniorem principem, à tertio consulatu 50\nCryspi et Constantini Caesarum, vsque ad eiusdem Theodosii17.\nHistoriae Ecclesiasticae lib.9. Cogitationibꝰ mihi aliquando.\nCaetera quae composuit ad notitiam meam non venerint.\nClaruit sub praefato imperatore Theodosio.Anno 430.\nSOCRATES quidā natione Graecus, vir doctús et eloquens, historiographus in-\nsignis, & magnarum rerum experientia praeclarus, scripsit à tempore primi Constanti-\nmagni imperatoris,vsque ad imperium Theodosii iunioris volumen.\nEcclesiastica historiae li.i.\nAlia","segment":326,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"264","number":264}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-327","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0327","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nAlia quoque nonnulla scripsisse dicitur, sed in manus nostras non venerunt.\nEt notandum quod tres Graeci authores, videlicet Theodoricus Episcopus Cyriae, Zo-\nzomenus, Socrates iste, rerum Ecclesiasticarum singuli scripserunt, pene vno tempore\nhistorias, quas Epiphanius scholasticus in latinum, vt iacebant, transtulit, ex quibus Caf-\nfiodorus senator monachus vnã historiam continuã fecit, quam tripartitam appellauit.\nVIGILIVS Diaconus monachus, vir in scripturis sanctis studiosus eruditus,\nmonasticae disciplinae custos rector, fertur ad aedificationem monachorum quaedam\ncudisse opuscula, quae ad nostram memoriam venire locotum temporum diftantia\nprohibuit. Dicit autem presbyter Gennandius scripsisse illum valde vtilem regulam.\nDe conuersatione monachiorum lib. I. De ceteris non loquitur.\nClaruit sub Honorio Theodosio principibus. Anno 420.\nOSIUS Episcopus Cordubensis, ante Isidorum, ad quem Calcidius grammaticus\nTimaeum Platonis traduxisse memoratur vir quidem doctus eloquens, in concilio Sar-\ndicensi praesidis multas egregias sententias dixit sicut in gestis eiusdem synodi contine-\ntur. Hic in senectute sua nimis perterritus à Constantio principe Arriano, metuens ne te-\nnex diues, aut exilium pateretur aut damnarerum Arrianae mox impietati confenit.\nSed vitam vt meruit, non diu post exitus crudelis finiuit. Nam post impiam praeuarica-\ntionem, cũ sanctus Gregorius Eliberitanus Episcopus ex imperiali decreto venisset Cor-\ndubam, nollet cõmunicare Osio, commotus ille rogauit Clementinũ Constantii prefe-\nfecti vicarium, vt in exiliũ depelleret Gregorium. Cui vicarius: Nō audeo inquit Episco-\npum in exilium mittere, nisi prius ab Episcopatu deposueris illum. Nec more patiens Osi-\nus, cathedram vt iudex ascendit. Gregorium regali citat edicto, quo comparente in con-\nspectu multitudinis, cum Osius fastu superbus, sententiam depositionis conaretur expri-\nmere, Gregorius totis viribus Christum appellat, ne tam iniustam eius praefumptionẽ fi-\nneret inultã. Et ecce Osius impius residens cũ sententiam vellet proferre, os vertit distor-\nquês pariter ceruicem, cadens in terrã subito expirauit. Hinc omnes inuadit metus,\nGregorium post hac nemo audet contingere. Scripsit autem Osius adhuc catholicus, Ad\nfororem suam.\nDe laude virginitatis li.I. In concilio praefato: sententias I8. li.II.\nEt plures Epistolas. Claruit sub Constantio senex valde, à quo etiam deceptus interiit.\nCirca annum domini 390.\nIDACIVS Lemice Hispaniarum vrbis Episcopus, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus\ncognomento eloquio clatus, qui cũ Vrfació Episcopoꝑ propter necem Priscelliani quẽ\nTreueris accusauerant à communione Ecclesiae sequestratus in exilium; detrufus ibi-\ndem mortuus est. Scripsit autem non contemnenda opuscula. De quibus ista feruntur.\nAduersus Priscillianum lib.I. Chronicarũ a tempore Theodosii. li.I.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit sub Theodosio venerabili imperatore. Anno domini 400.\nLEPORIVS presbyter monachus, in diuinis scriptoris studiosus, sed nimij prae-\nfumens de puritate vitae, arbitrio conatu proprio se non gratia Dei viuere religiose do-\nmatizabat. Pelagianum defendens errorem. Admonitus autem à Gallicanis doctoribus,\nin Africa per sanctum Augustinum correptus, cessit errori, haeresim quam prius prae-\ndicabat, acriter postmodum impugnauit. Agens itaque gratias de sua emendatione,\nscripit.\nCorrectorium aduersus haerefim. lib.II. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Theodosio iuniore principe. Anno domini 430.\nSEDVLIVS presbyter natione Scotus. Hildeberti Scotorum Archiepiscopi ab in-\ncunte aetate discipulus, vir in diuinis scriptoris exercitatus, in secularibus literis erudi-\ntissimus, carmine excellens prosa, amore discendi Scotiam relinquens venit in Franci-\nam, deinde Italiam perustrauit Asiam, postremo Achaiae finibus excedens, in vrbe Ro-\nma mirabilis doctrina clarus effulsit. Scripsit autem metro soluta oratione plura o-\nposcula, de quibus ego tantum reperi subiecta. Ad Macedonium Abbatem, opus insigne\niuxta seriem totius Euangelii quod praenotauit.\nCarmen paschale metrice li.III. Paschales quicunque da.\nIn omnes epistolas Pauli prosaice Antequam Apostolica verba.\nDe miraculis Christi. li.I. A solis ortus cardine.\nAd Theodosium imperatorem. li.II. Romulidum ductor cla.\nIn maius volumen Prisciani. li.I. In secundam editionem donati. li.I.\nExhortatorium ad fideles Cantemus socii domino.\nEpisto-","segment":327,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"265","number":265}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-328","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0328","latin":"228 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nEpistolas plures ad diuerfos lib.1.\n Sedulius scotigena.\nDe miraeulis Christi prosaice lib.2.\n Alia quoque nonnulla edidit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Hic tandem vt Si-\n gebertus scribit, Episcopus ordinatus fuit, sed ecclesiam vel vrbem vbi, nō exprimit. Cla-\n ruit sub Theodosio Anno 430.\nVICTORINVS Massiliēsis rhetor, vir in secularibus literis eruditissimus, &amp; in scri-\npturis sanctis admodum studiosus, conatus est sanctas scripturas exponere, sed seculari\nliteratura occupatus, &amp; campum diuinorum eloquiorū sine praeceptore ingressus quod\nvoluit non perfecit. Vnde quae scripsit opuscula Christiano quidem sensu et amp; pio studio\nprestant, sed leuiori pondere sententiae figurantur. Edidit autem ad filii sui Etherii perso-\nnam commentariorum à principio vsque ad mortem Abrahae patriarchae.\nIn Genesim. lib.4. Et quaedam alia quae nos latent.\nClaruit sub Theodosio et amp; Valentiniano. Anno 430.\nPHILIPPVS monachus et amp; presbyter, beati Hieronymi quondam auditor atque\ndiscipulus, vir studiosus et amp; eruditus, voluntariae paupertatis amator praecipiuus, qui verbo et amp; exemplo ad pietatem multos erudiuit, post magistri obitum in diuisis scripturis quos-\ndam commentarios edidit. De quibus extat opus vt ferunt egregium.\nIn Iob lib.1. Epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.2.\n Claruit sub Theodosio et Valentiniano principibus. Anno domini 430. Et sub Mar-\nciano moritur.\nVINCENTIVS monachus et amp; presbyte r Lyrintensis insulae, natione Gal-\nlus vir in diuinis scriptris eruditissimus, seculariū literarum non ignarus, vita mori-\nbus, clarus. Extat eius insigne opus quod sub peregrini nomine composuit, à veteribus\ndoctoribus percelebre laudatum, de erroribus collegiis haereticorum fugiendis.\nContra omnes haereticos lib.2.\n Alia quoque nonnulla scripsisse legitur, quae ad notitiam meam nō venerunt. Claruit\nsub Theodosio Valentiniano regnantibus. Anno domini 4₃₀.\nPAVLVS presbyter, natione Pannonius, quae Hungaria nunc dicta est vir in sacris\nliteris studiosus, satis eruditus, non minus religionis cultu quam scientia scripturarum\nvenerabilis, Christianae fidei propugnator zelosus, fertur non pauca scripsisse volumina,\nquorum lectio ad confundendos haereticos satis accommoda perhibetur. Extant eius ad\nConstantiam Christo dicatam virginem.\nDe virginitate contemptu mundi lib.2.\n De aliis nihil adhuc reperi. Clauit sub Theodosio iuniore. Anno domini 4³⁰.\nISAAC ex monacho Antiochenae Ecclesiae presbyte r, vir in diuinis scripturis eru-\nditus, declamandis homiliis ad populum celeberrimae opinionis, vita conuersati-\none Deo dilectus, hominibus venerabilis, scripsit Syro sermone, ad imitationem\nsancti Effren plura deuota opuscula, quorum lectio religiosis hominibus valde vtilis iu-\ndicatur.\nE quibus inter nostra subiecta reperi.\n Contra Nestorianos Euty. lib.2.\n Exhortatorium vitae spiritalis lib.1.\n De pugna vitiorum, lib.1.\n De accessū ad Deum, lib.1.\n De difficultate virtutum lib.1.\n Dialogum de profectu spiritali lib.1.\n De ordine monasticae vitae lib.1.\n De humilitate lib.1.\n De tribuis ordinibus proficientium li.1.\n De solitudine monachorum, li.1.\n De diuersis tentationibus li.1.\n De informatione nouitiorum li.1.\n De poenitentia li.1.\n Carmen super Antiochię desola. li.1.\nHomilias plures ad populum habuit, sed in manus nostras minime venerunt. Claru-\nit sub Theodosio Iuniore. Anno domini .4₄₀.\nEVCHERIVS Episcopus Lugdunensis in Gallia, vir doctus, monachorum disci-\nplina à iuenture imbutus, ingenio promptus, sermone compositus, vita conuersati-\none\n Anima quae Deum diligit Multorū honorem de.\n Quando aliquis in aliqũ ruinā Quamlibet virtutem sine.\n Quo vinculo retinetur. Ex operatione violenta.\n Beatus homo qui scit infir. Tres sunt ordines in.\n Homo multae sollicit. Virtutes inuicem sibi.\n Hic est ordo sobrius. Fortitudinem quam po.\n 50 40","segment":328,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"266","number":266}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-329","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0329","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLESI.\none Deo &; hominibus gratus, quippe qui multos &; verbo &; exemplo ab iniquitate a-\nuertit. Scripsit plura egregia volumina sed ad notitiam meam adhuc pauca peruenerunt.\nReperi enim tantum ista.\nDe contemptu mundi,\nli.i.\nExpositiones diuinorum nominum li.i. Formulas spiritalis.\nAd filios Solonis Vrani li.i. Epitomen Cassiani li.i.\nEpistolas quasdam ad diuerfos li.i. Ad Hilarium episcopũ de laude here.li.i.\nClaruit sub Theodosio iuniore. Anno domini 440.\nHILARIVS Episcopus Arelatensis, ad quem heremi deferta petentem Eucherius\nlib.1.\nVitam sancti Honorati Episcopi Et quaedam alia.\nHomilias pene infinitas\nClaruit sub Theodofio principe iuniore. Anno domini .440.\nMoritur autem sub Valentiniano Marciano principibus.\nZOZIMVS Papa, natione Graecus, sedit in pontificatu post sanctum Innocentium\nanno vno, mensibus octo, vir doctus, sanctus, Deo dilectus; qui verbo exemplo com-\nfatis difertus eloquio, cuius merita sanctitatis catholica personat Ecclesia. Tantae pieta-\ntis exitit in pauperes, vt omnibus fuis in eorum vfus hilariter dispersis, pater pauperum\ndeinceps vocaretur esset. Scripsit inter caetera satis praeclaro eloquio praedecesso-\nris sui.\nEpistolarum li.i. Ex relatione fratris nostri\nDe Pascha ad Hilarium li.i.\nDe facerdotio ad Esytium,\nli.i. Exigit dilectio tua pra.\nMoritur sub Honorio Theodosio imperatoribus. Anno domini .419. Indict.2.septi-\nmo Calendas Ianuarias.\nBONIFACIVS Papa primus beato Zozimo succedens, praefuit Ecclesiae annis tri-\nbus mensibus quatuor, vir magnae doctrinae, ad regimen animarum satis idoneus,\nqui multa pro vtilitate Ecclesiastica constituit, quae in canonibus sanctorum patrum spar-\nsim habentur. Scripsit ad aedificationem fidelium, vt ferunt nonnulla opufcula. De qui-\nbus ego tantum reperi.\nEpistolarum decretalium. li.i. Ecclesiae Romanae cui.\nMoritur sub Honorio Theodosio principibus. Anno domini 422. Indict.s.octauo\nCalendas Nouembris.\nPROBA mulier elegantissima, vxor Adelphi proconfulis Romani, foemina\nin secularibus literis eruditissima, diuinatum scripturarum non ignara, mirabi-\nli studio feruens sexum vicit eraditione sua Graecis ac latinis literis ad perfectum in-\nstructa, metroque excellens profa, cum Virgilium mente teneret ad verbum,\ncogitavit ex illius verbibus nouum vetus testamentum describere, quasi fic ille\nsenfillet suis carminibus demonstrare. Aggressa itaque fortiter opus mente repositum,\nomnes Virgiliii libros folicite percurrents, nunc istum, nunc illum versum, aliquando di-\nmidium, nonnunquam particulas minores versuum assumens mirabili industria ser-\nuata vbique mensura pedum, catholica volumina poetae carminibus descripfit,\nhocque opus in septingentis ferme versibus praenotauit Graeco voca-\nbulo.\nVirgilio centonam. li.i. Iam dudum temerasse.\nSi quid amplius scripsit nescio.\nNihilominus hoc opus inter apocrypha computatur, quoniam si mulier deuota pi-\nso um studium affumpferit, tamen Virgilius nunquam ad Christi honorem, vel ad fidem no-\nstram fuos verbiculos referendos aestimauit. Est enim huius negotii non propria, sed ficta\nper Probam assumpta interpretatio. Claruit autem vt quibusdam placet sub Theodo-\nfio minore. Anno domini .430.\nEVDOXIA Theodofiti iunioris vxor; mulier in Christiana religione deuotissima,\ntam in diuinis scripturis quam in secularibus literis eruditiffima, ab Hierofolymis re-\nmeans, reliquias sanctiflimi protomartyris Stephani secum detulit, in basilica bea-\nti martyris Laurentii honorifice collocauit. Haec cum doctissima esset, carmine pro-\nfaexcellens, fertur ad imitationem Probae vxoris Adelphi Homeri carmina reflexi- V","segment":329,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"267","number":267}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-330","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0330","latin":"210\nABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nse ad fidem Christianam, titulum similiter praeponens opusculo edito talem.\nHomero centonas. lib.r. Sed et ipsum apocyrum est.\nScripsit etiam quaedam alia. Cum sanctus Hieronymus in Epistola quadam se Home-\nrocentonas Virgiliocentonas legisse perhibeat, ante eius obitum conscriptae sint ne-\ncesse est.\nClaruit cum Theodosio marito, quae sumpsit imperium. Anno domini 423.\nPRIMASIUS Episcopus Africanus, vt quidam volunt beati Augustini quon-\ndam discipulus, vir sane in scripturis sanctis eruditus, disciplinis secularium literarum\ngloriose imbutus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio disertus, multa dicitur composuisse opuscu-\nla, quae apud veteres magno in pretio habebantur. De quibus ego tantum reperi. 10\nContra haereses ad Fortunatum Episc. lib.3.\nIn Apoca.Iohan.ad Castorium. lib.s. De libro Apo.beati Iohan.\nCaetera autem quae composuit, ad notitiam meam adhuc non venerunt. Claruit sub\nTheodosio Imper.2.Anno domini 440.\nIVNILIVS Episcopus cuiusdam vrbis in Africa, nomen autem ciuitatis inuenire\nnon potui, vir certe in sacris scripturis valde doctus, in secularibus disciplinis meo iudi-\ncio sufficienter instructus, sensu profundus,eloquio dulcis ornatus, multa dicitur con-\nscripsisse opuscula sed ego tantum opus insigne quod scripsit ad Primasium supradi-\nctum Episcopum, quod praenotauit.\nDe partibus diuinae legis. lib.r. Sancto ac beatißimo Episcopo. 20\nDecateris nullum vidi.\nClaruit eo tempore quo Primasius. Anno domini 446.\nPROTERIVS Episcopus Alexandrinus, vir tam in diuisis scripturis quam in se-\ncularibus literis eruditissimus, Theologus computista insignis, quem Leonis Augusti\ntemporibus, successores Dioscori haeretici feditione facta authore Timotheo crudeliter\nperemerunt. Ipsumque Timothaeum in locum eius pro Alexandrino Episcopo idolum e-\nrexerunt. Scripsit inter caetera ad sanctum Leonem Papam.\nDe celebratione paschae. Epist.3.\nAd Hilarium de eadem re Epist.i. Quoniam sanctitas vestra orta.\nEpistolas plures ad diuersos.\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Leone imperatore.Anno Domini 460.\nPASCASINVS Siciliensis Episcopus, in diuinis scripturis eruditus, in seculari-\nbus literis nobiliter doctus, non minus conuersatione quam scientia reuerendus, vice\nbeati Leonis Papae magni in Calcedonensi concilio praesedisse dicitur, in quo vna cum\nsanctis patribus numero ducentorum Eutycen Dioscorum haereticos damnauit. E-\nrat autem Eutyces presbyter abbas celebetrimi monasterii Constantinopolitani, qui\nasserebat Christum Deum tantum esse non hominem, varia scripsit pro suo er-\nrorẽ, quae omnia cum autore damnata sunt. Pascasinus vero scripsit ad Leonem Pa-\npam.\nDe quaestione paschali Epist.z. Apostolatus vestri scripta.\nAd eundem de fontis miraculo, Epist.i. Non nos dies vna longi.\nActa Concilii Calcidonensis lib.r. Regulas sanctorum per sin.\nClaruit sub Theodosio iuniore.Anno domini 450.\nLEO Papa primus, natione Tuscus, post Sixtum tertium sedit in cathedra Petri au-\nnos viginti vnum, vir in diuinis scripturís eruditissimus, in declamandis homiliis ad po-\npulum adeo celebris facundus, vt superiorem in Ecclesia Romana habuerit neminem,\nquod sermones eius clarissimi testabuntur. Fuit enim Ecclesiastica dictionis Tullius, sa-\nctae Theologiae Homerus, rationum fidei Aristoteles, authoritatis Apostolicae Petrus, \nin Christiano pulpito Paulus. Eius sermones cor penetrant, afficiunt animum, fidem ca-19\ntholicam dulci breui loquio confirmant. Nec mirum, ignem diuini amoris gestans accen-\nsum in pectore, quid aliud quam verba ardentia loqueretur. Scripsit autem plura opuscu-\nla.De quibus ego tantum reperi subiecta, videlicet.\nContra Eutycen presbyterum, lib.z. Sicut peritorum dilectiß.\nDe symbolo Nicaeno, lib.i. Credimus in vnum Deum.\nAd Leonem Augustum testimonio, lib.t. Vnun igitur hoc immobi.\nAd inquisitiones Ianuarii Episcopi, lib.r. Nulla ratio finit vt in.\nDe passione domini,homiliae 24.lib.s. Semper quidem dilectiß.\nHomili-","segment":330,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"268","number":268}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-331","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0331","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nHomilias multas ad populum lib.I.\nAd Flauianũ Episcopũ contra Eutycen lib.I.\nAd Leonem Augustum contra Eutycen li.i.\nAd Turibium Episc. contra Priscelli. lib.I.\nAd Rusticum Narbonensem Episc. lib.I.\nAd Anastasium Episcopum Thessal. lib.I.\nEpistolarum multarum ad diuerfos lib.I.\nDe caeteris nihil reperi. Moritur tandem post multos pro Ecclesiastica vtilitate labores, sub Leone Augusto. Anno domini 461. Indictione quartadecima 4. Ca. Iulii.\nPetrus Episcopus Rauennatis, vir eruditus atque sanctissimus in vita multis co-\nruscans miraculis, in declamandis homiliis ad poplum excellentis ingenii fuit, multosque\ntam verbo quam exemplo ad veritatis tramitem conuertit, multa scripsit pro aedificatio-\nne fidelium. De quibus feruntur.\nSermones et amp; homilia plures, lib.I.\nAd Eutycen presbyterum Epist.I. Tristit legi tristes litteras.\nScripsit etiam Epistolas alias plures.\nClaruit sub Marciano Augusto. Anno dominj 450.\nFlavianvs Episcopus Constantinopolitanus, ad quem beatus Leo Papa multas\nscripsit Epistolas, vir quidem eruditus, &amp; catholica vnitatis amator praecipuis, qui Euty-\ncen presbyterum et amp; Archimandritam, impie de Christi humanitate sentientem, depositur,\n&amp; excommunicauit, sicut in quadam Epistola praefato Papae Leoni missa testatur, mul-\nta pro haeresium extirpatione patrauit et amp; sustinuit. Scripsit Graeco sermone quaedam non\ncontemnenda opuscula. De quibus feruntur.\nActa cum Eutyce presbytero, lib.I. Contra eiusdem errores, lib.I.\nAd Leonem Papam de eodem, Epi.I. Nulla res diaboli ve.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i. Etnonnulla alia quae nescimus.\nClaruit sub Theodosio iuniore et amp; Marciano. Anno 454.\nHilarius Papa, natione Sardus post Leonem magnum sedit in pontificatu an-\nnis sex, mensibus totidem, vir in scripturis diuinis doctissimus, &amp; multarum virtutum de-\ncore infignis, qui eleemosyns et amp; sanctis operibus iugiter intentus, non sine magna sancti-\ntatis opinione refulsit. Hic Romae synodo quinquaginta Episcoporum habita, nonnul-\nla constituit pro Ecclesiastica honestate. Scripsit autem quaedam necessaria opuscula.\nDe quibus ego tantum reperi.\nDecretum synodale, lib.I. Quoniam religiosius spiritus sanctus.\nAdEpiscopos Terraconen. prouinciae, Epi.I. Postiquam litteras vestre.\nAdAscanium Terraconen.Episcopum Epi.I.Diuinae circa nos gratie.\nDe concilio Niceno, Epi.I. De concilio Ephesino, Epi.I.\nDe Concilio Calcidonensi Epi.I. Epistolarum ad diuersos, lib.I.\nMoritur sub Leone Augusto Anno domini 468. Indictione sexta, Nono Calend.Mar-\ncii,cui Simplicius successit.\nEvsebivs Episcopus Mediolanensis,in scripturis sanctis valde eruditus, &amp; secu-\nlarium literarum non ignarus, beatissimo pontificiae Leoni et amp; familiaris et amp; dilectus, pro fi-\nde sancta catholica contra haereticos fortiter pugnans et amp; scribens. Fertur nonnulla ad\naedificationem fidelium edidisse opuscula, sed ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Vide e-\nnim vnam eius duntaxat Epistolam, quam in causis fidei scripsisse dicitur.\nAd sanctum Leonem Papam, Epi.I.Reuersus domino annuen.\nClaruit sub Marciano imperatore. Anno dominj 45o.\nAsclepiuvs Afer, Vagensis Territorij Episcopus, vir studiosus et amp; eruditus, ho-\nmiliae infinitae ad populum li.i.\nHomilia multa nobis incognita.\nEtalia multa nobis incognita.\nClaruit sub Theodofo iuniore. Anno domini 440.\nProsper Episcopus Reginensis, post Fauentium, natione Aquitanicus, vir in di-\nlib.I.\nAduersum Arrianos. lib.I.\nV2","segment":331,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"269","number":269}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-332","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0332","latin":"232 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS uinis scripturis eruditissimus, &; in secularibus literis doctus,carmine excellens &; prosa, eloquio disertus, sensu profundus, ingenio subtilis, assertione neruosus, vita &; conuerfatione fauctissimꝰ apparuit. Hic beati Leonis Papae magni quōdam notarius fuit &; multas in eius persona Epistolas dictauit. Scripsit etiam de sua vena multa pra-clara opufcula. De quibus ego tantum reperi subiecta. Ex sententiis beati Augustini Epifcopi versibus hexametris &; pentametris, mixtum prosa, opus pulcherrimum quod praenotare voluit.\nEpigrammata. li.i. Dum facrismemtem placet.\nDe vitae contemplatiua. li.3. Contemplatiua vita in.\nDelibero arbitrio li.i. Domino fratri dilectiß. Ru.\nAd capitula Gallorum responsiones li.i. Dafrinam quam sanctae.\nAd obiecta Vincentianorum. li.i. Quidam Christiane ac.\nAd excerpta Genuensium li.i. In libris beatae memo.\nSummagrandē 330.positionum. li.i. Scientia vera est que.\nContra Cassianum de libe.arbi. li.i. Chronicon historiarum. li.i.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos li.i. De illustribus viris. li.i.\nDe captiuitate Roma. li.i.\nAlia insuper nonnulla scripsisse dicitur, sed ad manus nostras non venerunt.\nClaruit temporibus Leonis imperatoris magni. Anno domini 460. Cuius festum ce-lebratur septimo Calendas Iulii.\nVICTOR Cartennae Mauritanae ciuitatis Episcopus,in scripturis sanctis doctus,&; declamator sermonum egregius,haereticorum perfeutor insignis,multa dicitur confer-pfisse volumina, in quibus &; populum erudiit deuotum, &; errantes circa fidem forti-tet contriuit.De quorum numero ista feruntur.\nAduerfum Arrianos. li.i.\nAduerfum Donatistas li.i. Ad Basilium confolatorius. li.i.\nDe poenitentia quoque.li.i. Homiliarum ad populum. li.i.\nAlia quoque non pauca edidit,quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.Claruit sub Mar-ciano Augusto.Anno domini 450.\nVICTORINVS natione Aquitanici,vir in diuinis scripturis admodum studiosus,\nin secularibus literis eruditissimꝰ,dicitur quādam reliquissime opufcula,quae\nad notitiam meam adhuc minime venerunt.Hic iubente Papa Hilario scripfit pro inue-niendo termino paschali.\nCyclum magnum annotum 532.li.i.\nHie dicitur magnus cyclus annorum 532.quibꝰ euolutis omnes suppurationes lumi-narium in idem redeunt, quem Dionysiũ Abbas emendauit postea,&; vsque in hanc no-stram aetatem,liceat in aliquibus defecerit,tamē perfeuerat.Scripsit etiam Victorinus ille quasdam Epistolas. Claruit sub Leone imperatore.Anno domini 460.&; scripsit cyclum suum sub Hilario Papa. Anno eius tertio.\nPETRVS Ediffenae Ecclefie presbyter in scripturis sancta doctus &; exercitus,\nvim &; ingenium declamandi homilias ad populum nactus excellentissimum, adeo vt-\nfuis temporibus secundum non haberet. Scripsit Syro sermone multa praeclara volu-mina.De quibus ad notitiam meam folis titulis paucissima venerunt.\nIn psalmos commentari. li.i. In psalmos etiam metro lusit.li.i.\nHomilias ad populum dictauit, &; habuit pene infinitas,quae apud nos raro inueniu-tur.Sed neque tractatum eius nobis certus est numerus.Claruit sub Marciano Imperato-re.Anno domini 459.\nSABATIVS Episcopus provinciae Gallicane, vir in diuinis scripturus doctus,&;\nin secularibꝰ literis sufficienter eruditus,ingenio subtilis &; acer, contra haeretic-cotum veniam cum scribendo,tum disputando multotiens certauit.Vnde roga-tus à secunda quadam Christo dicata virgine, scripsit insigne &; memorabile vo-lumen.\nContra Marcionem &; Valentinum. li.i.Contra Eunomium &; Etium. li.i.\nAlia quoque nonnulla edidit, sed ad notitiam meam nondum venerunt. Claruit sub Theodosio iuniore,circa annos domini 440.\nVRSINVS monachus,in diuinis scripturis eruditus, &; literarum humanitarũ non ignarus, ingenio subtilis &; cautus eloquio,multos ad vtilitatem fidelium tractatus com-","segment":332,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"270","number":270}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-333","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0333","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\n233\ncomposuisse dicitur, sed nihil eorum ad manus nostras vsquam memini peruenisse. Fer-\ntur autem eius opus contra eos qui rebaptizant semel rite baptizatos, cuius titu-\nlus est.\nDe modo rebaptizandis haereticis. li.i.\nClaruit vt reperi sub Theodosio iuniore. Anno domini 440.\nIVLIANVS Episcopus Ecclesiae Toletanae Hispaniarum, natione Maurus, ad quẽ\nsanctus Prosper tres libros de contemplatione scripsisse dicitur, vir in diuinis scripturis\nvalde eruditus, & secularibus doctrinis sufficienter instructus, eloquio scholasticus, sen-\nsu apertus. Scripsit multa infignia voluminá. De quibus referuntur subiecta.\nli.8.\n10 De sancta virginitate li.i. De natura animae li.i.\nDe resurrectione quaestionum, li.i. De contemptu mundi li.i.\nPrognosticon futuri seculi, li.3. Nascentis fidem Ecclesiae.\nDe vitiis &; virtutibus li.i. Epistolarum ad diuerfos li.i.\nAlia quoque nonnulla composuisse dicitur q̃ ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Cla-\nruit sub Marciano Imperatore. Anno domini 450.\nVICTORIANVS Buconius, Castellianę vrbis Mauritaniae Episcopús, vir in diuinis\nscripturis iugi studio exercitatus, & secularium literarum disciplinis non medioriter\ndoctus, haereticorum malleus fortissimus, & fidelium populoꝝ egregius, mul-\nta dicitur prō tutatione fidei catholicae scripsiusse opuscula. De quibus praecipua ferun-\ntur ista.\nli.1. Aduersum Arrianos li.2.\nAduersum omnes haereticos li.3. De sacramentis quoque li.i.\nClaruit sub Marciano Impētore. Anno domini 460.\nMVSAeVS presbyter Ecclesię Massiliensis, vt in diuinis scriptris eruditissimus, &; in\ncarum sensibùs subtilissima exercitationem limatus, lingua scholasticus et nitidus,hortatu\nsancti Venerii Episcopi, de scripturis sanctis excerpsit lectiones et responsoria fingulis\ndiebus festituis totius anni apta, psalmosque ordinauit fingulis aptos temporibus in Ec-\nclesia decantandos. Scripsit etiam ad Eustasium Episcopum egregium opusculum.\nli.7. Homiliae plures ad populum.\nSacramentorum\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit sub Marciano et Leone principibus. Anno domini 480.\nVINCENTIVS presbyter, natione Gallus, in diuinis scriptoris multũ exercitatus,\namore factus, vir in secularibus literis eruditiffimus, dicendi peritia infignis. In scriptris\nsuis fyllogismis magis vtens quam authoritatibus diuinarum lectionum; dum aduersus\nNestorem nimis inuehitur. Timotheanum dogma fouere perhibetur, ambiguisque sui\nsuspendit animum à consensu concilii Calecedoniensis, nec acquiescendum putat, filium\nDei post incarnationem duabus constare naturis. De scriptis autem eius fertur.\nli.i. Aduersum haereticos li.i.\nIn psalmos commentarios, Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Marciano Imperatorē. Anno domini 510.\nCYRVS genere Alexandrinus, arte medicus, ex philofopho monachus pro Christi\namore factus, vtrin secularibus litteris eruditissmus, dicendiperticia infignis. In scripturis\nsuis fyllogismis magis vtens quam authoritate diuinarum lectionum; dumaduersus\nNestorem nimis ineuitur. Timotheaꝝ dogma fouere perhibitur, ambiguisque sui\nsuspendit animũ aconsensu concilio Calecedoniensis, necacquiescendumputat, filium\nDei postincarnationem duabus constarenaturis. Descripsit Epistolas faile sapientie\nruntur. Ad Claudium Episcopum Viennensem plures scripsit Epistoles faile sapiente\nconditas. Ad Marcellum presbyterum.\nli.i. Aduerfum haereticos li.i.\nClauuit sub Leone Augusto. Anno domini 490.\nSALVIANVS Massiliensis Ecclesiae presbyter, vir in diuinis scriptive eruditissi-\nmus, & in secularibus littere sufficienter instructus, Epifcoꝛum sui temporis magifter,\nscripsit sermone scholastico et aperto multa et varia opuscula; de quibus subiecta fe-\n10 Homiliae ad Episcopos factas lib.i. De sacramentisque quoque li.i.\nHomiliae plures ad populum lib.i. Claruit sub Ze-\nAlia quoque multa edidit, q̃ ad notitiam mean minime venerunt. Claruit sub Zc-\nnonc Imperatore. Anno domini 680.\nSAMUEL Ediffenę Ecclesiae presbyte, in diuinis scripturibꝰ iugi exercitatione do- V3","segment":333,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"271","number":271}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-334","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0334","latin":"234 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nctus, homiliarum ad populum declamator egregius, Graeco et Syro sermone peritus, cla-\nruit primum Edissae, postea ad Constantinopolim veniens, ibidem in magno pretio habi-\ntus, diem clausit extremum. Scripsit tam Graeco quā Syro sermone pene infinita opuscu-\nla. De quibus ad notitiam meam paucissima peruenerunt. Reperi enim tantum.\nAduersum Nestorianos li.i. Aduersum Eutycianos li.i.\nAduersum Timotheanos lib.r.\nClaruit sub Zenone Augusto. Anno domini 480.\nGENNADIVS Constantinopolitanae vrbis Episcopus, vir in diuinis scripturis eru-\nditus, & secularium literarum non ignarus, ingenio subtilis et disertus eloquio, scripsit\nGraeco sermone nonnulla in sacris voluminibus opuscula, sed in manus nostras minime peruenerunt. Fuit enim homiliarum declamator egregius, & non minus vita quam sci-\nentia scripturarum insignis. Fertur autem inter caetera opus eius commentariorum in-\nstructum.\nIn Danielem prophetam li.i.\nHomiliae multae ad populum li.i. Moritur sub Leone Imperatore primo\nqui imperauit. Anno domini 460.\nCLAVDIVS Episcopus Viennensis, ad quem Saluianus presbyter librum vnum\ncomposuit, vir in diuinis scriptoris doctus, & in secularibus literis eruditiffimus, non mi-\nnus sanctitate quam scientia clarus, temporibus suis emicuit, qui propter frequens terrae-\nmotus letanias primus instituit, quas Romana Ecclesia deinceps continuandas suscepit.\nEpistolarum quoqꝫ. Scripsit autem.\nDe statua animae. li.3.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit sub Zenone imperatore. Anno domini 48o. Et ne quem\nClaudium nomen offendat ignarum, nouerit eundem dici Mamertum.\nSIDONIVS Episcopus Auernorum, in diuinis scripturís doctus, & in disciplinis se-\ncularium litterarum suo tempore omniū opinione eruditissimus, carmine excellēs et pro-\nfa, ingenio subtilis et disertus eloquior. Scripsit tam metro quam soluta oratione multa\npraeclara opuscula. De quibus ego tantum repetire potui ea quae subiecti, videlicet.\nPanegiricum Anthemiũ Augusto lib.i. Aupicio et numero.\nPanegiricum Iulio Valerio lib.i. Concepe praeteritos.\nPanegiricum socero suo li.i. Phoebe peragrato tam.\nAd Felicem. li.i. Dic dic quod petoma.\nEpithalamium Ruricio et Hiberix li.i. Inter cyaneas epierã.\nEpithalamium Polemio. li.i. Forte procellosi reme.\nEucharisticon ad Faustum. li.i. Phebum et ter ternas.\nEpigrammatum quoqꝫ. li.i. Quatuor ante dies.\nAd Pontium Leontium Burgi. li.i. Bistonii regis stabulum.\nLaudem Narbonensis vrbis. li.i. Salve Narbo potens.\nEpistolarum ad diuersos li.9. Diu precipis domine ma.\nScripsit et alia multa breuia quidem, sed satis erudita lyntagmata quorum titulos com-\npendii amore transiui. Claruit temporibus Zenonis Augusti. Anno domini 48O.\nSIMPLICIVS Papa, natione Tyburtinus post sanctum Hilarium Romanae et vni-\nuersali Ecclesiae praefuit annis tꝰ. vir doctus et sanctus, qui non tantum simplex iuxta\nnomen suum, sed et rectus apparuit, recedens à malo ac timens Deum, Ecclesias multas\nnimia vetustate collapsas instaurauit, statuta Christianae reipublicae necessaria edidit, &\nad aedificationem fidelium nonnulla conscripsit. De quibus legi tantum.\nAd Iohannem Rauennatis Episcopum. Epist.i. Si quis esse intuitus Eccle.\nAd Florentium et Equitium Episcopos. Epist.r. Relatio noī vestrae.\nAd Seuerum Episcopum. Epift.I.\nSed et alias multas et valde vtiles scripsit Epistolas, quas nondum vidi.\nMoritur sub 50 Zenone Augusto. Anno dominj 483. Indictione sexta 6. Nonas Martii, relatus in sanctos,\nSERVVSDEI cuiusdam Ecclesiae Episcopus, nomen vrbis inuenire non potui, vir\nin diuinis scripturîs iugi exercitatione doctus, & veterum lectione diues, ingenio subtilís,\napertus eloquior, fertur nonnulla cudisse opuscula. De quibꝰ extat volumen sacris scri-\npturis instructum, contra eos qui dicunt Christum in hac vita degentem non vidiffe car-\nneis suis oculis patrem, cuius operis praenotatio est:\nQuod filius viderit patrem. lib.i.\nAlia etiam quaedam scripsit.\nIn hoc","segment":334,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"272","number":272}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-335","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0335","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\n235\nIn hoc opere ostendit quod filius Dei etiam ex hora conceptionis suae in vtero virginis Mariae de spiritu sancto carnalibus oculus suis Deum patrem viderit semper &; deinceps nunc carne vestitus humana. Claruisse dicitur sub Leone Imperatore. Anno Domini 480.\nVICTOR Episcopus Capuanus, in scripturis sanctis eruditus, in secularibus lite-\nris sufficienter imbutus,theologus computusta egregius acer ingenio, eloquio clarus,\nin facris voluminibus fertur nonnulla scripsisse opuscula, sed paucissima eorum ad notiti-\nam meam peruenerunt. Redarguit errorem Victorii Aquiranici, qui iubente Hilario Pa-\npa, scribens cyclos paschales docebat esse celebrandum pascha 15. Cal.Maii in Anno do-\nmini 455.quod rectius erat celebrandum eo anno 7.Calend.Maii. Scripsit ergo hac oc-\ncasione suborta.\nDe pascha. li.i.Vnum Euangelium ex quatuor.li.i.\nClaruit sub Zenone Augusto.Anno domini 480.\nCERELIS Episcopus Africanus,vir indiuinis scripturis valde peritus, seculariũ\ndisciplinarum nõ ignarus, rogatus à Maximino Arrianorum Episcopo, si posset paucis di-\nuinae scripturae testimoniis absque disputationis duntaxat assertione consubstantialitatem\npatris filii spiritus sancti assignare.Respondit non paucis vt irridens ille petierat, sed\nmultis vtriusque instrumenti testimoniis opus insigne componendo.\nAduersum Arrianos. li.i.Scripsit etiam alia.\nContra Timotheanos. li.i.Homilias plures ad populum li.i.\nEt alia multa.\nClaruit temporibus Leonis imperatoris.Ano domini 460.\nIOHANNES Antiochenae Ecclesiae presbyter, in scripturis veterum lectio-\nne diues,cum Antiochiam aliquot annis docuisset grammaticam, coepit clericum velle\nprofiteri, factusque succcessione legitima presbyteret,ad diuinas lectiones se contulit, quibus\ndoctor effectus,tantum in declamandis homiliis valuit, quod similem suo tempore ne-\nminem habuerit. Scripsit fatis instructum volumen.\nAeglogarum li.i.Aethiopum terras\nDe consonantia scripturarum lib.i.De caeteris nihil reperi.\nClaruit anno domini 480. sub Zenone Augustò, sub quo moritur.\nTHEODOLVS presbyter natione Italus,vir indiuinis scriptris etuditus, in sc-\ncularibus literis nobiliter doctus, veniens de Italia in Caelefÿriam.ibidem presbyter tã-\ndem Episcopus ordinatus memoratur, multaque scribens componens,nomen suum\ntransmisit ad posteros. De cuiuis opusculis ego tantum reperi opus metricum de miracu-\nlis veteris testamenti fabulis poetarum impossui.t\nAethiopum terras\nDe caeteris nihil reperi.\nEUGENIVS Episcopus Carthaginensis in Aphrica, vir doctus sanctus trinitatis\ninditiuiduae confessor publicus,multas ab Arrianis iniurias sustinuit, sub Hunerico rege\nWandalorum,qùi post Gensericum patrem suum Christianos persequebatur in Aphi-\nca.Nam cum aliis Episcopis multis,linguis abscissis,in exilium missus fuit.Scripsit autẽ\nplena fidei eruditionis nonnulla opuscula.De quibus subiecta feruntur.\nExpositio fidei catholicae, li.i.Altercatio cum Arrianis habita,\nApologeticus pro fide li.i.Ad Eccles.suã dum in exiliũ perg.epi.i.\nAlia nihilominus scripsisse dicitur,sed ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nClaruit temporibus Augusti Zenonis.Anno domini 480.\nFELIX papa tertius,natione Romanus, post sanctum Simpliciem pontificem sc-\ndit in cathedra Petri annis octo,vir bonus, doctus, sanctus, qui zelo fidei accensus,\nPetrum Achacium Eutycianos Episcopos damnauit,relegans in exilium.Hic ob eam\nrem synodum Romae celebrans,multa ad Ecclesiasticam vtilitatē constituit, scripsit.\nDecretum synodale,li.i.Flavio Poetio,mi conn.\nEpistolas decretales plures li.i.\nMoritur sub Anastasio imperatore.Ano domini 493.Indict.i.\nGENNADIVS Massyliensis Ecclesiae presbyter,vir indiuinis scripturus eruditissi-\nmus secularium literarum non ignarus, Graeco simul Latino ad perfectum instru-\nctus eloquio, multa conscripsit opuscula , de graeco in latinum fermonem non pauca\nvolumina antiquorum patrum traduxit.De suis autem scriptis ipse per se in fine illustri-\nDe fide sua ad Gelasium Papam, li.i.Aduersus Nestorium, li.6.\nV 4","segment":335,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"273","number":273}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-336","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0336","latin":"236 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nAduersus Eutycen,\nli.9.\nAduerfus Pelagium,\nli.3:\nAduerfus omnes haerefes,\nlib.8.\nDe illustribus viris li.i.\nIacobus cognomento.\nDe haerefi mille annorum lib.I.\nScripfit haec et alia quaedam, sed ad notitiam meam necdum venerunt. Claruit sub Anastasio imperatore. Anno domini 490.\nGELASIVS Papa primus, natione Afer, sedit post Felicem in pontificatu annis qua-\ntuor, vir sanctus et in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, mox initio pontificio munere, Ma-\nnichaeos quos in vrbe reperit, in exilium misit, & libros eorum apud basilicam sanctaeMa-\nriae maiorẽ publice cremauit. Multa pro Ecclesiastica vtilitate constituit, & plurima con-\ntra haereticos scripsit. De cuiùs opusculis subiectã feruntur.\nDecretum synodale,\nli.I. Neccessarium rerum dif.\nContra Arrianos li.2 Contra Eutycen et Nestorem, li.5.\nHymnotum instar Ambrosii, li.i. Epistolarum ad diuerfós, li.i.\nOrationes plures et graues. Et quaedam alia Gradalia, Alleluia et Tractus cum praefa-\ntionib. ad missam congruentes ordinauit, & libros sanctorũ patrum authenticos ab apo-\ncryphis sequestrauit, sicut habetur dist. 13. Sancta Rom. Moritur imperante Anastasio\nAugusto. Anno domini 496.\nFAVSTVS ex abbate Lirinensis monasterii, Epifcopus Regiensis in Gallia, vir qui-\ndem doctus et eloquens, sed Pelagiano errore foedatus, vnde et opuscula eius interapo-\ntrypha computantur, sicut patet 15. di. Sancta Rom. Tandem à beato Fulgentio Ruspen-\nfi Epifcopo corréptus et emendatus, errórem deseruit, & ad veritatem catholice fideli re-\nuersus est; in cuiùs rei argumentum egregium volumen edidit contra pristinos errores,\nquod de gratia Dei praenotauit. De cuius opusculis feruntur. Idem volumen.\nDe gratia Dei,\nli.I. Aduerfum Arrianos, li.i.\nContra Anthropomorphitas;\nlib.I. Fides catholica in vni.\nDe spiritu sancto\nlin. Ad Felicem p̄fectum li.I.\nAd Gratum diaconum contra Nesto.\nHomiliae plures ad populum.\nClaruit sub Anastalio Imperatore. Anno domini 480.\nFVLGENTIVS Episcopus Ruspensis in Africa, vir in diuinis scripturus eruditissi-\nmus, & in secularibus literis nobiliter doctus, ingenio subtilis, sensu profundus, eloquio\ndulcis, difertus et nitidus, ad docendum faciliꝰ, ad arguendũ aceret, ad persuandum\nidoneus atque mitiffimus fuit; qui non minus vitae sanctimonia, quam scientia scrip-\ntarum clarissimus effullit. Scripfit multa egregia volumina. De quibus subiecta fe-\nruntur.\nDe gratia Dei et libero arbi.\nli.7. De sancta trinitate li.i.\nAltercatio cum Trasemundo regẽ,\nli.I. De remissione peccatorum, li.i.\nDe praedestinatione ad Monimi.\nli.3. Literatua filii charißi.\nAd Ferrandum diaconum,\nli.I. Epistolata tua sanctè frater et condi.\nDe continentia coniugali;\nli.I. Epifolam tuam sanctẽ follici.\nDe virginitate ad Probam li.I. Spirituli desiderio atq́ue.\nDe oratione ad eundem li.I. Domine in Christo pluri.\nDe charitate ad Eugipium abbatem li.I. Vtinam sancte frater tanta.\nDe poenitentia ad Venantiam, li.I. Sicut vera lux nullate.\nAnte menses aliquot.\nLi.I. Ad Theodorũ senatorem,\nAdam fine a, Abel fine b, etc.\nli.I. Demysterio mediatores, li.3\nDe fidẽ ad Donatum,\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos, li.I.\nDe sacramento incarnationis,\nHomiliae quoque innumerabiles, li.i.\nVirgilianę continentiae moraliza\nExpechebat quidem leni.\nli.I. De passione Domini, li.I.\nDe immenfitate filii Dei,\nNotandum vero quod libri de Adam fine a ti-\ntulus","segment":336,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"274","number":274}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-337","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0337","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\ntulus est. Liber sine literis s. de Adam sine b, de Cain sine c, & fic de cae-\nte secundum confequentia litterarum. In libro autem cuius titulus est, Expositio Virgi-\nlianae continentiae secundum philosophos morales, mirabili industria aurum in luto(vt\nfic dicam) quaefiuit, &; inuenit, dum opus poetae ad physicam rationem inclinauit.Scripfit\nhoc opus ad quendam diaconum. Aliud vero mitologiarum ad Catum presbyterum\nCarthaginensem, &; de abstrusis antiquorum fermonibus ad Calcidium grammaticum,\niam fenem, cum ipse adhuc iuuenis effet, &; literarum humanitatis scholae doctor et re-\nctor. Claruit temporibus Trasemundi regis Wandalorum, catholicas Ecclesias perfe-\nquentis sub Anastasio imperatore. Anno domini 500.\n10 LERRANDVS diaconus Ecclesiae Carthaginensis, ad quem S. Fulgẽtii supradicti\nnonnulla extant opufcula, vir in diuinis scripturis &; studiofus et eruditus, & non minus\nfanctitate conuersationis, quam doctrina venerabilis. Fertur quaedam viuacis ingeniij\ncudisse volumina,de quibus ad notitiam meam fubiecta tantum peruenerunt. Ad Re-\ngium comitem.\nDe7.regulis innocentiae, li.i.Socialis vitae labori.\nAd sanctum Fulgentium,Epi.i.Epiftolarumad diuerfos,lib.i.\nClaruit cum Fulgentio sub Anaftasio imperatore.Anno domini 500.\n20 ANASTASIVS Papa fecundus, natione Romanus, fedit post sanctum Gelasium\nponificem anno vno,mensibus decem,vir quidem eruditus,fed ab Achatio Constanti-\nnopolitano Episcopo seductus, non diu post debitas luit poenas erroris.Cum enim necef-\nfitati naturae vellet obsequi,inteftina cum fecibus à Deo percussus miser effudit,vt patet\n19.dist.Anastafius.Et hic infamis Papa secundus fuit.Scripfit ad Anastasiu imperatorem.\nEpi.i.Exordium pontificatus.\nDe pace Ecclesiae\nAlias quoque fertur scripfisse Epifolas,fed in manus nostras non venerunt.Moritur di-\n30 uino iudicio percuflus,cum Achatium Constantinopolitanum Episcopum,ab Ecclesia\ndamnumatũ &; eictum,ab exilio reuocare occulte voluisset sub Anaftasio Augufto.An-\nno domini 498.\nPASCHASIVS Romanae Ecclesiae Diaconus,vir doctus &; sanctus,pater paupe-\nrum, eleemosynarum largitioni totus intentus,tanta virtutis &; fanctitis extitit, vt eius\nDalmaticae attactu daemoniacum fuisse curatum post mortem Gregorius Papa feribat in\nquarto libro Dialogorum.Huius animam in poenis purgatorii vidit sanctus Germanus\nCapuanus Episcopus, ob nihil aliud torqueri,nifi quod in electione Symmachi Papae\nLaurentium ipfe magis elegerit,&; in hac sententia,licet cum pace perfuerauerit vsque\nad mortem.Scripfit (Gregorio teste) infigne volumen contra errores Graecorum.\nlib.i.\nDe spiritu sancto,\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Anafaio imperatore. Anno dominj 500.\n30 SYMMACHVS Papa,natione Sardus,vir doctus et sanctus,non fine discordia par-\ntium Laurentii pontificatum adeptus poft Anastafium,fedit annis quindecim,mensibus;\n40 sex Homo in pauperes clemens &; munificus,clerum dilexit,Ecclesias ditauit, ex vrbe\nfuguit haereticos.Habita fynodo Romae centum viginti Epifcoporum de obiectis crimi-\nnibus, se canonice purgauit,&; Petrum Rauennatis Episcopum eum fujs complicibus in\nexilium trufit.Scripfit quasdam Epiftolas et non contemnenda opufcula.De quibus\nego reperi.\nli.i.Propter frequens am.\nDecetum primae synodi li.i.Cum in vnum apud beatum.\nDecretum synodi Romanae,\nQuarta Synodus habi.\nGesta alterius synodi li.1.Bene quidem fraterni.\nEpiccesibus clericorum,\nEpiftolarum ad diuerfos\nMoritur sub Anastaio imperatore.Anno domini 515.Indict.s.14.Cal.Augufti.Cui\nHormisda Papa succeffit.\n50 SYMMACHVS Patricius,fenator et conful Romanus,focer Boctii,Philosophus et rhetor infignis,ac Christianae fidei cultor magnificus,quem Theodericus rex Italiae ob-\nfupicionem affectatae libertatis vna cum Boetio apud Papiam in exilium relegauit, ac nõ\npoft multum temporis crudeliter iugulauit.Qui eum effet vir eruditus &; eloquentiffi-\nmus,fertur nonnulla composuiffe opufcula, De quibus ego tantum reperire volu-\nmen quidem breue,fed elegans.\nli.i.Nempe derides quod de.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos,","segment":337,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"275","number":275}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-338","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0338","latin":"238 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nDe caeteris nihil vidi. Moritur imperante Anastasio, à Theodorico rege Italie inter-\nemptus apud Rauennam. Anno domini 524. Indict. 2.\nAVITVS Episcopus Viennensis, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, &amp; in secularibus\nliteris doctissimus, theologus, rhetor, &amp; poeta clarissimus qui non minus vitae sanctitate\nquam eruditione scripturarum suo tempore pretio fuit. Scripsit tam carmine quam so-\nluta oratione non pauca opuscula sed ad meam notitiam paucissima venerunt. E quibus\nferuntur heroico et amp; eleganti metro composita subiecta.\nDe origine mundi li.i. De peccato originali. li.i.\nDe sententia Dei li.i. De diluuio mundi. li.i.\nDetransitu maris rubri li.i. De virginitate ad Fuscinam sororẽ li.i.10\nEpistolarumaddiuerfos, li.9. Homiliarum multarum, li.i.\nEtalia multa. Claruit sub Zenone et amp; Anastasio principibus. Anno domini 500.\nGODELBERTVS presbyter,in diuinis scripturis iugi exercitatione doctus, &amp;amp; ve-\nterum lectione diues, atqꝫ in secularibus literis eruditissimus theologus profundus, ora-\ntor clarus et amp; poeta insignis, ingenio subtilis et amp; ornatus eloquio, scripsit heroico metropo-\nlissimum opus per historias et amp; allegorias elegantissime currens ab initio mundi vsque ad\npartum virginis. Cuius operis titulus est.\nAllegorie scripturarum, li.4.\nSed et amp;amp; alia plura scripsit.\nClaruit vt ferunt temporibus Anastasii Augusti. Anno domini 5oo.\nEVGIPIVS presbyter et amp;amp;abbas, in scripturis sanctis eruditus,&amp;amp;inlectione librorũ\nsancti Augustini singulariter deuotus,atqꝫ in literis secularium artium sufficienter instru-\nctus,vita quoqꝫ et amp;amp; conuersatione monasticae institutionis praeclarus,ad quem sancti Ful-\ngentii Ruspenlis nonnullae feruntur Epistolae.Scripsit quaedam necessaria opuscula.De\nquibus ego tantum reperi subiecta.Volumen grande capitula habens trecenta exli-\nbris beati Augustini Episcopi defloruit, ad Probam.Cuius sic incipit.\nPrologus Epist.i.Dominae merito venera.\nLiber autem sic, lib.i.Quod adescripsit ho.\nVitam sancti Seuerini monachi. lib.i.\nRegulammonachorum eius lib.i.\nClaruit sub Anastasio Imperatore, secundum Honorium presbyterum. Sed secun-\ndum Sigebertum,tunc claruit sub Tyberio Constantino temporibus Pelagii Papae 2.An-\nno domini580.\nBENEDICTVS abbas Cassinensis primus et amp;amp; fundator, patria Nursensis,institutor et amp;amp; princeps monachorum occidentalium,vir sanctissimae conuersationis,&amp;amp;prophetico\nspiritu illustratus,d e cuius ordine multi et amp;amp; eruditissimi et amp;amp; sanctissimi viri deinceps clatu-\nerunt, infinitos populos verbo et amp;amp; exemplo ab iniquitate conuertit ad Christum.Ex cu-\nius ordine Romana sedes pontifices habuit decem et amp;amp; octo.Cardinales plus quam ducen-\ntos.Archiepiscopos in diuersis Ecclesiis mille sexcentos,Episcopos quatuor ferme milia.\nAbbates insignes,qui doctrina et amp;amp; scriptis claruerunt vel vita,quinde cim milia septingen-\ntos.Canonizatos autem et amp;amp; sanctorum cathalogo inferto,vt veterum monumentis in-\nstruimur,quinde cim milia sexcentos,Exceptis illis qorum in omnibus his ad nos nomi-\nna non venerunt.Et de his illustribus viris nostri ordinis iam quatuor libros speciales cõ-\nscripsimus.In quibus quo rundam nomina et amp;amp; si non omnium signauimus.Sanctus autem\nBenedictus scripsit luculento sermone et amp;amp; praecipua discretione.\nRegulam monachorum lib.i.Auscultao fili precepta.\nHabet capitula septuaginta tria.\nSub hac regula viginti ordines militant quos in primo libro de illustribus vitis nostri\nordinis singulatim expressimus,quamuis apud nos aliqui rari sint.Claruit sub Iustino se-\nniore.Anno domini 530. Et moritur sicut nonnulli volunt.Anno domini 642.Indict.5.10\ndie 21.mensis Martii cum esset annorum 62.fabbato sancta Paschae. Sed Marianus Sco-\ntus Computista egregius alter scribit,dicens sic: Si sanctus pater Benedictus abbas sicut\naliqui scribunt 12.Cal.April. fabbato sanct.Paschae obiit.Anno domini 6oI.vide tur obili-\nsc.Nisi enim in anno 96. ante istum annum obitus eius non habetur,quia tunc si natus\nvalde parvus fuit.Moritur ergo sanctus pater Benedicts secundum hanc Mariani sup-\nputationem,vltimo anno Mauricii Imperatoris.Anno videlicet domini 60I.Aëtatis suꝑ\nplus minus venonagesimo. Indict.4. 12.Cal.Aprilis.\nBOETIVS Manlius Seuerinus,consul ordinarius Romanus,philosophus,orator et amp;amp;\npoeta","segment":338,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"276","number":276}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-339","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0339","latin":"DE SCRIPTORVS ECCLES.\n239\npoeta insignis, in diuinis scripturis doctus, & in secularibus literis omnium suo tempore eruditissimus, gener Symmach patricii fuit. Vir Graeco Latino copiosissime imbutus eloquio, quippe qui multa volumina tam Aristotelis quam aliorum Philosophorum de Attica lingua transtulerit in latinam, ingenio subtilis, sensu promptus atque catholicus, sermone nec Tullio inferior, quem sancti Benedicti constat amicitiā habuisse, in mon-te Cassino cum Tertullio Placidi monachi patre senate re eius mensa comedisse. Scripsit multa praeclara volumina, de quibus ego reperi subiecta. Ad Symmachum soce-\nrum suum Romanae vrbis patricium.\nDe sancta Trinitate,\nlib.i. Inuestigatam diutiß.\n10 De vnitate Trinitatis,\nlib.i. Quaero an pater filius.\nDe duabus naturis in Christo,\nlib.i. Anxie te quidem ding.\nDe fide ad Iohannem diaconum,\nlib.i. Christianam fidem novi.\nDe vnitate vno,\nlib.i. Vnitas est qua vna.\nDe Ifagogis Porphyrii\nlib.2. Hyemantis anni tempore in.\nIn secundam eiufdem editionem\nlib.i. Secundus hic arrepte.\nDe categorias Aristotelis,\nlib.2. Expeditis his, que ad.\nIn Perihermenias eiudem\nlib.i. Magna quidem libri.\nIn editionem eiufdem secundam\nlib.6. Alexander in commenta.\nDe diuisionibus,\nlib.i. Quam magnos studiosis.\n10 De diffinitionibus\nlib.i. Dicendi ac disputandi.\nAd categoricos syllo.introdu.\nlib.i. Multa veteres philoso.\nIn topicam Ciceronis\nlib.6. Exhortatione tua pa.\nDe differentis topicis\nlib.4. Omnis ratio differendi.\nDe syllogismo cathegorico\nlib.2. Multi Graeci veteres.\nDe syllogisimo hypothetico.\nlib.i. Cum in omnibus philoso.\nDe hebdomatibus\nlib.i. Postulas vt ex hebdo.\nDe Arithmetica\nlib.2. Inter omnes prisca autho.\n30 De Musica\nlib.5. Omnium quidem perceptio.\nDe philosophica consolatione,\nlib.3. Carmina quia quondam.\nIn Geometriam Euclidis\nlib.i. Qui vero mi patrici.\nDe sciplina scholariū vt aliqui volũt, lib.i. Vestra novit intentio.\nDelocis rhetoricis,\nlib.i. De praedicatione potestatis li.r.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos\nlib.i.\nAlia quoque nonnulla scripsisse dicitur, sed ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Moritur\nHORMISDA Papa,natione Campanus,post Symmachum pontificem praefuit Ec-\ncodem anno quo Symmachus patricius Iohannes Papa sub Anastasio Imperatore,ius-\ndomini 524. Indict.2. Et sub nomine Scuerini catalogo sanctorum insertus dicitur.\nclesiae annis nouem, vir bonus, doctus strenuus, qui Romae congregata synodo,Eutyci-\nanam haeresim damnauit,ac Manichaeos rurfum pullulantes,libris errorum combustis,in\nexilium relegavit.\nScripsit inter cetera ingenii sui opuscula\nlib.i. Interea quae ad vnitatem.\nAd Iustinum Augustum Epist.1. Lečti literis dilectionis,\nEpist.1 anam haeresim damnauit, ac Manichaeos rursum pullulantes, libris errorum combustis, in exilium relegavit.\nEpistolas plures ad diuerfos\nlib.i.\nMoritur sub Iustino seniore Augusto.An.521.Indict.14.8.Idꝰ Aug.Iohannes successit.\nDE fide catholica.\nlib.i.\nEVODIVS Episcopus Ticinensis, vir in diuinis scripturus eruditus, secularium litterarum,non ignatus, singularis eloquentiae,tam graece quā latine, missus ab Hormisda\nPapa Constantinopolim in causis fidei ad Anastasium Imperatorem haereticum,multis\nacceptis iniuriis vna cum sociis ab vrbe depellitur,dicente Anastasio. Quid nobis man-\ndata porrigitis,qui sub nullius ditione sumus? Oportet Romanum pontificem nobis obe-\ndire, non etiam praecipere.Scripsit autem Euodius ad Symmachum Papam.\nlib.i.\nEtquaedam alia.Claruit sub Anastasio Iper. Anno domini 510.\nIORDANVS ex monacho Episcopus Gothorū,vir in diuinis scripturise studiosus,\nin secularibus literis competenter eruditus,ingenio mitis apertus eloquio, scruta-\ntur temporum rerum gestarum scriptor insignis.Fertur quaedam praeclara compo-","segment":339,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"277","number":277}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-340","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0340","latin":"240 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nfuisse volumina, de quibus ad meā notitiam paucissima peruenerunt. Reperi enim tantū.\nli. 2.\nHistoriarum.\nIn quorum primo recensuit gesta Romanorum, in secundo vero originem et gesta Go-\nthorum vsque ad finem regni ipsorum. Claruit autem sub Iustiniano Imperatore. Anno\ndomini 530.\nFAVSTVS monachus, & discipulus sanctissimi patris nostri Benedicti, natione Ita-\nlus, vir scientia et moribus venerabilis, cum septem annorum esset, diuo patri Benedicto\nà parentibus suis fuit oblatus, à quo tandem post perfectam regularis propositi institutio-\nnem, cum beato Mauro missus fuit in Galliam ad construendum coenobium vbi in ma-\ngna sanctitate multis annis conuersatus mortuo sancto Mauro ad montrem Cassinum re-\nuersus est. Petentibus autem fratribus, scripsit claro admodum eloquio ad Bonifacium\nRomanae vrbis pontificem secundum.\nVitam sancti Mauri abbatis lib.1.\nClaruit sub Phoca Imperatore. Anno domini 600.\nIVSTINIANVS Imperator magnus, Iustini senioris ex forore nepos, Imperauit post\nannis 38. vir magni et excellentis ingenii, locum inter Ecclesiasticos scriptores merito ac-\nquisiuit, qui et contra haereticos volumen clarissimum edidit, & Romanas leges amplius\nquam in duobus milibus libris iacentes per manus Iohannis patricii, Theophili ac Doro-\nthei consulum mirabili breuiteate correxit. Nam omnes constitutiones principum quae\nin multis volumnibus habebantur, ad 12. libros redigens Codicem appellauit. Rursum\nleges singulorum magistratuum et iudicum quae viꝙue ad duo millia pene librorum (vt\ndiximus) erant extensae, ad numerum quinquaginta librorum in tribus voluminibus re-\ndigens, Codicem Diagestorum siue Pandectarum nuncupauit. Quatuor etiam instituti-\nonum libros composuit, in quibus nucleus legum comprehenditur et exponitur. Nouas\nquoque leges quas ipse statuerat, in vnum volumen redegit. Omnium librorum itaque Iu-\nstiniani Imperatoris qui ad nos peruenerunt, ordo est iste subiectus, videlicet.\nCodex Iustiniani lib.12. Haec quae necessario.\nDiagestum siue pandecta, lib.50.\nInstitutionum, lib.4. Imperatoria Maiesta.\nEpitoma legum lib. 1. De incarnatione domini contra Euty.li.3.\nAduersum Episcopos Africanos,lib. 1. Quis dubitet eūm et alia, praefertim Epikolas et amp; multas et amp; elegantes scripsisse, quae ad manus nostras non venerunt? Hic tandem in se-\nnectute sua amens et stultus effectus moritur. Anno domini 565. Indictione 13.Iustinus\niunior ei fucecessit.\nDIONYSIVS abbas Romanus, cognomento (vt fertur) exiguus, vir certe ingenio et scientia magnus atque clarissimus, in scripturis sanctis eruditus, & in disciplina secula-\nrium literarum nobiliter doctus, Graeco et Latino eloquio nuncupauit. De quibus ego tan-\ntum reperi subiecta, Annorum 532.\nCyclum paschalem magnum lib.i.\nDe ratione festi paschalis, lib.i. Paschalis festirationem.\nDe caeteris nihil reperi. Transtulit autē de Graeco in latinum vitam S.Bachomii ab-\nbatis,librum quoꝙue Gregorii Emifaeni de conditione hominis,&amp; scripta Protherii Ale-\nxandrini Episcopi ad Leonem Papam, & quaedā alia. Inchoauit autem cyclum suum an-\nno domini 532. qui fuit vltimus annus magni cycli paschali, qui semel exactus, in eun-\ndem semper revertitur.\nClaruit ergo sub Iustiniano imperatore magno.Anno domini 540.\nFECVNDVS Episcopus Valentinus, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, & huma-\nnarum literarum non ignarus, de vna matre tres fratres habuit Episcopos, Iustum videli-\ncet, Nebridium, & Elpidium, viros doctos et eruditos, qui varia conscripserunt opuscula,\nquae tamen ad manus nostras minime venerunt. Ipse autem inter caetera composuit ad\nquendam Rusticum nomine.\nDe quinque","segment":340,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"278","number":278}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-341","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0341","latin":"DE SCRIPT ECCLESIAT.\n241\nDequinque quaestionibus lib. 1. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit in Hispania sub Iustiniano imperatore. Anno domini. 540.\nIVSTVS Orgelitanae ecclesiae episcopis frater prefati Iustiniani praefulis, vir et ipse in scri-\npturis sanctis exercitatus et doctus, in exponendis diuinis et canonicis voluminibus ex-\ncellentis ingenii. Scripsit satis elegans et commendabile volumen scholastico sermone.\nIn Cantica Canticorum lib. 1. Et alia multa.\nClaruit cum fratre suo sub Justiniano imperatore. Anno domini .540.\nAPRIGIVS ecclesie Pacensis episcopus, in diuinis scripturis doctus,\n& in secularibus literis eruditiissimus, ingenio subtilis, & lingua disertus, tam gloriose et 10 profunde sacras scripturas exposuit, vt in eius comparatione veteres scriptores nō expósui-\nisse viderentur. De cuius opusculis extat insigne volumen subtili sensu et illustri sermonē.\nIn Apocalypsin Iohannis lib. 1. In Cantica Canticorum lib. i.\nAlia quoque multa edidit, quae ad manus nostras non venerunt.\nClaruit temporibus Theodoti regis Gothorum, sub Justiniano imperatore magno. An-\nno domini. 530.\nCASSIODORVS monachus, & abbas eoenobii apud Vrbem Rauennatensem, vir in\ndiuinis scripturis valde doctus, & in secularib. litteris omnium suum tempore facile eruditissi-\nmus, non minus sanctitate quam scientia clarissimus effulsit. Hic primum fuit Cancella-\n20 rius Theoderici regis Italie, & senator Rauennatis, ac Romanae urbis eosful, postea con-\ntempnis vanis honoribus seculi pro Dei amore monachus factus est. Extunc studium lite-\nrarum humanitatis ad expositionem sanctarum scripturarum conferens, multos elegan-\ntissimos tractatus composuit. De cuius opusculis subiecta feruntur, Ex persona tam sui\nquam regis Theoderici scripsit.\nEpistolatum ad diuersos li. 28.\nDe ratione animę lib. i. Cum iam suscepti.\nBeatus vir, etc. Nimis.\nIn totum Psalterium lib.1. In Cantica Canticorum li. 2. Cum studia secularium.\n30 Institutionem diuinarum lectionum lib.9. Salomon inspiratus.\nAlia quoque multa edidet, quae ad manus nostras Non venerunt.\nComplexiones in Apocalypsin Intentus nobis est de.\nInstitutionem secularium literarum lib. 9. Vtiliter nimis in capi.\n40 Historiam tripartitam comportauit li.12. De etymologias lib.7.\nCatalogum consulum Romanorum lib.i. De schematibus et tropis lib.1.\nSacerdotem praenotatum lib.1. Memoriale scripturarum lib.1. De Orthographia,\nMemoriale scripturarum lib.i. In epistolas canonicas lib.1.\nComplexiones in Apocalypsine p̄solutur lib.i.\nIn actus Apostolorum\nAlia quoque multa composuit, quae ad notitiam nostrae lectionis non venerunt. Cla-\n50 ruit temporibus Justinii senioris vsque ad imperii Iustinini iunioris pene finem, annos ha-\nbentes aetatis plusquam .95. Anno domini. 575.\nARATOR sacrosanctae Romanae ecclesiae subdiaconus, vir in diuinis scripturis ex-\n60 ercitatus, & in seculariarum disciplinarum litteris nobiliter doctus, carmine valens et prosa,\nepiscopis et vitis docēsis presentibus obtulit, eumque iubente pontifice magna parte publi-\ncōe coram omnibus recitauit. Hora labente papa Vigilius codicē, venerabili Surgentio pri-\nmicerio inscrinio locandū tradidit, vt eius lectionem vacante tempore perficeret. Cuius\nactus Apostolorum li.2. Vt sceleris Iudex sui.\nAd Florianum abbatem ep̄i.i. Qui meritis florem ma.\nAd Vigilium papam ep̄i.i. Moenibus vndosis bel.\nEt quaedam alia quae non vidi.\nArator iste poeta clarissimus et theologus insignis, Codicem in actus Apostolorum quẽ\neleganti metro composuit: Papae Vigilio ante confessionem S. Petri .7. Idus Aprilis, multis\nepiscopis viris docēsis presēntibus obtulit, cum vno die medietas libri tantummodo legetur as-\n50 cōecoram omnibus recitavit. Hora labente pape Vigilius codice, venerabilis Surgentius primicerius\n60 in scrinium locandum tradidit, vt eiꝰ lectionem vacans tempore perficeret. Quod cum fieri praecepisset\nin ecclesia S. Petri ad vincula, religiosorum nobilib⁹ laiorum magna turba conuenit, atque ipso Aratore\nrecitante distinctis verbis ambo libri 4. vicibus sunt auditi, cum vno die medietatis libri tantum modo\nlegetur propter asfiduas repetitiones, quas auditores cum multiplici fauore postulabant. Vbi nunc his tem-\nporibus tale studium literarum? Vbi amor scientiarum salutaris? Religiose nostri nobiles cle-\nrici quoque pontifices non libros sed census cumulāt non litteras sed auaritia colūt. Iam legit X Anti-","segment":341,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"279","number":279}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-342","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0342","latin":"242 ABBAS SPANHENSIS\nAntimachus plura carmina, & rece dentib. singulis vix vnicus Plato inuenitur et remanet.\nSed de his importune īa loquimur. Claruit Arator sub Iustiniano imp. Anno domini. 540.\nVICTOR episcopus Cummenensis ecclesiae Africanae, vir in diuinis scripturis eru-\nditus, & in secularibus literis nobiliter doctus pro defensione trium capitulorum à Iustini-\nano imperatore et Eutycio epifcopo vrbis Constantinopolim, dum imperatori et episcopo obtrecta-\ntoribus eorundē capitolorum resisteret, in monasteriū eiudē vrbi custodiēdus mittitur,\natque in eadem damnatione, vt dicunt permanens moritur. Scripsit inter caetera sui ingenii\nopuscula, ab initio mundi vfque ad primum Iustini iunioris impetri annum. De rebus gestis et bellis ecclesiasticis valde vtilem.\nlib.i. Pro defensione trium capitulorum lib.i.\nHistoriam Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Iustiniano imperatore. Anno domini. 510.\nGREGORIVS Papa primus ex monacho ordinis S. Benedicti, patria Romanus, post\nPelagiū pontificem sedit in cathedra Petri annis. 13. mensibus. 6. vir in diuinis scripturus\neruditiffimus, & in secularibꝰ literis vtique doctiffimus, theologorum princeps, splendor\nphilosophorum, & rhetorum lumen, vita et conuersatione integer atque sanctiffimus, cui\ndiuinas scripturas explanāti, Spiritus Sanctus aliquotiens visibili specie apparuit, eique arca-\nna mysteriorum eorundē quatuor epifcoporum refertur. Hic Romae apud S. Petrum ha-\nbita Synodo viginti quatuor episcoporum, multa ad ecclesię utilitatem constituit, & de-29\ncretum immunitatis monasteriorum promulgauit. Scripsit autem plura necessaria volu-\nmina. De quibus feruntur subiecta.\nAd Leandrum Hispalensem episcopum.\nMoralium in librum Iob li.35. Intermultos sape.\nDe cura pastoralii li. 2. Pastoralis cure me.\nDialogorum de miraculis sanctorum li.4. Quadam die nimis quo.\nIn Cantica canticorum li. 4. Postquam à paradifi gau.\nHomiliae Euangeliorum. 40. li. 2. Dei omnipotentis aspira.\nExplanatio. 4. Euangeliorum bre. li. 1. Dominus ac redemptor noster.\nIn7.Psalmospoenitentiales li. 4. Mattheus ficut in or.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos li.10. Gregorius epifcopus seruus. aliter Valde necef-\nRationale diuinorum li. 1. sarium.\nProcoemiorumno. & ve. test. li. 1. De Sacramentis. lib.i.\nCum adhuc effet leuita ex persona Pelagii Papae conscripsit valde infignē epistolam ad\nHeliam Aquilegiensem episcopū, nolentē tria capitula Calcedonensis Synodi suscipere,\nquę inter epistolas eius non habetur. Fertur &; alia cōplura conscripsisse, videlicet in pro-\nphetas, in libros Regū, in libros quoque Moysi, &; in alias scripturas sanctas quae post mort̄\neius needū multiplicatę, emuli sui nequissimi glorię &; sanctitati eius inuidētes igni eas cō-\nbusterūt, sicut Ioan.diaconus in libro vitę eiꝰ cōqueritur.Moritur aūt beatissimꝰ papa Gre-40\ngorius secundo anno Phocae Imperatoris, qui fuit domini 605. Indictione octaua. 4.Idus\nMartii.multis coruscans miraculis.\nLEANDER epifc.Hispalensis ex monacho,patria Carthaginenf.,puinciae Hispanię,\npatre natus Seueriano,vir studiosiffimus,&amp;tā in diuinis scriptturis q̃ in secularib.literis no-\nbiliter,eruditus,fuauis eloquio,ingenio praestantissimꝰ, vita quoque &; cōuersatione sanctus\n&; Deo dilectus.cuius praedicatione &; industria Hermigildꝰ filius Leugildi regis Gotho-\nrũ Arriani, ad fidci orthodoxae cōfessionē reductus,in vigiliâ Paschę à patre haeretico in-\nterfectus martyrii coronā accepit.Cuius frater Richardus mox vt defuncto patre,tegnum\nsulcepit,instante &; praedicante Leandro,haeresi renuntiauit, &; totā gentē Wesogotorum\nsibi subditā,ad fidē catholicā conuertit. Ad hunc Leandrum beatus Gregorius volumina 50\ncōmentariorum in Iob edidit.Scripsit autē et amp; ipse nonnulla opuscula.De quibus feruntur\nsubiecta.Cum propter fidē catholica effetab Arrianis relegatus in exilium. Scripsit.\nAduersum haereticos lib.i. Contra instituta Arrianorum lib.i.\nDe virginitate ad Florentinam li.1. Orationes duplici editione in Psal. lib.i.\nEpistolarum ad fratrem li.1. De sacrificiorum laude lib.i.\nSed et amp; alia nonnulla edidit,quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit anno domi-\nni. c90. sub Mauritio Imp.Moritur sub Richardo deuotissimo Gothorum principe,mira-\neus clarens.\nPRISCI-","segment":342,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"280","number":280}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-343","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0343","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\nPRISCIANVS Grammaticus, patria Caesarienfis, vir in secularibus litetis eruditis-\nsimus, Graeco et Latino peritus eloquio apud Cosdram regem Perfarum in pretio magno\nhabitus. Scripfit in arte Grammatica quaedam praeclara volumina, quae apud veteres in\nmagna authoritate habebantur. E quibus ista feruntur. Ad Iulianum patricium.\nDe partibus orationis lib.2. De conftuctione lib.I.\nDe accentibus lib.I. De Cosmographia lib.I.\nDenaturalibus quaestionibus ad eof.lib.I.\nAlia quoque nonnulla scripfiffe dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit\nvt quibusdam placet, temporibus Codrae regis Perfarum, Heraclii Imperatoris. Anno\ndomini. 620.\nMARCVS monachus discipulus sancti parris Benedicti, ab eo familiarissime\ndilectus, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, in secularibus literis peritissimus, orator in-\nsignis poeta, moribus conuerfatione praeclatus. Scripfit post beatum Gregorium papã,\nsuperaddens aliqua heroico carmine elegantissime currente.\nVitam sancti Benedicti lib.I. Etquaedam alia.\nClaruit vsque ad imperium Heraclii Augusti. Anno domini. 610.\nFORTVNATVS epifcopus Pictauienfis,natione Italus, vir in diuinis fcripturis do-\nctus, in seculatibus literis eruditissimus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio difertus nitidus,car-\nmine profa excellens inter cunctos suae aetatis doctores non minus sanctitate conuerfa-\ntionis, quam scientia eruditionis clarus effulsit. Hic virtute S. Martini à dolore oculorum\nliberatus, pro agenda gratiarum actione Thuronis ad eijs sepulchrum venit, Pictauis\nprogressus, primo presbyter, deinde episcopus ibidem ordinatus, magna doctrina reli-\ngione clartut. Scripfit eleganti carmine multa vtilia deuota opufcula. De quibus ego\ntantum vidi subiecta. Ad sanctam Radegundem regis Thuringorum vltimi filiam, re-\ngis Francorum captiuam: poftea Pictauienfis ccoenobii abbatissam, vetsu hexametro.\nExcidium regni Thuringorum lib.I. Conditio belli tristis.\nAd Iuuinium de Radegunde lib.I. Aonias auido qui lã.\nAd Iuftinum iuniorem lib.I. Gloria summipatri natique.\nAd Sophiam Augustam lib.I. Cui meritis compar nu.\nIn persona Radegundis lib.I. Post patrie cineres.\nIn laudem Martini epifcopi lib.I. Lumen Apostolicum cum spar.\nDe Leontio venerabili episcopo lib.I. Inter quos gennit radi.\nDecodem laudis lib.I. Agnoscat omne seculum.\nHymnorum septuagintaseptem lib.I. Agnofcat omne feculum.\nVitam S. Hilatii Pictauienfis lib.I. Ad Oporicum vitae suae lib.I.\nVitam S. Maurilii episcopi lib.I. Epistolatum ad diuerfos lib.I.\nCarminum ad amicos lib.I. Rex regionis apex, .\nAlia quoque multa compofuit, quae cum breuia fint, sub librorum nomine nolui con-\n40 signare. plura enim epitaphia versus breues scripfit quos vidi. Claruit sub Iuftino iunio-\nre Augusto. Anno domini.570.\nGREGORIVS episcopus Thuronenfis ex monacho difcipulus quondam S. Auiti\npraefulis Auernorum, vir doctus, nobilis, mitis quoque humilis, tantae sanctitatis pu-\nritatis extitit, vt etiam in vita miraculis corufcauerit. Hic Apostolorum Petri Paulili-\nmina visitans, à beato papa Gregorio cum maxima reuerentia charitate, vt vere sanctus\nfusceptus est amicus singularis vnicus ab eo dilectus. Scripfit simplici aperto fer-\nmone nonnulla volumina. De quibus extant.\nDe laude sanctorum martyrum lib.I. Hieronymus presbyter.\nDe vita quorundam confefforum lib.I. Statueram illa tantum seri.\nDemiraculis S. Iuliani martyris lib.I. Magnum in nobis quo.\nDemitraculis S. Martini lib.I. Omnibus sanctis in Chrifti.\nHistoria Francorum li.IO. Scripturus bella regum.\nEpitoma eiusdem lib.I. Chronica ecclesiasticae historiae lib.I.\nCetera quae compofuit, ad notitiam lectionis nostrae nondum venerunt. Claruit tem-\nporibus Mauricii imperatoris. Anno domini.600.\nMARTINVS epifcopus Dumienfis ccoenobii rector quondam abbas, vir tam in\ndiuinis fcripturis quam in secularibus literis eruditus, veniens à partibus orientis Gal-\nliam,Sueuorum populum doctrina miraculis ab Artiana impietate ad rectam fidẽ con-\nuertit,\nX2","segment":343,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"280","number":280}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-344","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0344","latin":"244 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS uertit regulas orthodoxae fidei constituit, monasteria condidit, ecclesias reformatur. Scri- psit ad Mitonem regem Galitiae de quatuor virtutibus, quas cardinales appellant, instru- ctum volumen quod praenotare voluit. Formulam honestae vitae lib.i. Gloriosissimo et tran. Epistolarum moralium lib.II. Et quaedam alia que non vidi. Claruit sub Theudemiro rege Sueuorum, imperium Constantinopolitanum guber- nante Iustiniano Augusto. Anno domini. 540. PATERIVS Romanae ecclesiae Notarius et Secundicarius, vir in diuinis scripturis iugistudio exercitatus, & literatú secularium non ignarus, colligens omnia diuinę scriptu- rae testimonia, per quae beatus Gregorius papa obscura suae expositionis dilucidauit, tres 10 libros edidit, duos videlicet de testimoniis Veteris testamenti, & vnum de testimonis Noui testamenti, ipsumque codicem praenotauit. Testimoniorum lib.3. Dum beatissimi atque apostolici De caeteris nihil vidi. Claruit Romae eodem tempore quo Gregorius papa vniuerfali ecclesiae praefuit, & eo hortante praefatum volumen comportauit. Imperiũ tenente Mau- ritio Augusto, & post cum Phoca. Anno domini. 600. COLYMBANVS primus fundator et abbas Luxouiensis coenobii, natione Scotus, vir eximie sanctitatis, meriti et doctrinae, pater multorum millium monachorum, & mo- nasteriorum plurium fundator, diuini verbi seminator egregius, ex Hybernia veniens in Galliam et Germaniam, velut olim Druidum princeps, cultus diuini et coenobia auxit 20 et famulos. Cum adhuc iunior effet magnum studium literis sanctis impendit, adeo vt-e leganti stylo scripserit. In totum Psalterium eõmentariorum li.II. Et quasdam ad fratres epifolios Moritur sub Mauricio imperatore. Anno domini.598. Indictione prima, II. Cal.Dec. IOHANNES episcopus Constantinopolitanus, natione Cappadox vir in diuinis scri- pturis studiosus et eruditus, inestinabilis abstinentiae et sanctitatis, adeo intentus eleemo- synis et operib.pietais, vt imperator Mauritius aduerfus eũ auaritiae zelo permotꝰ, omnes pauperes mendieãtes de ciuitate Constantinopolitanae expelli praeciperet. Scripfit Graeco sermone ad S.Leandrum episcopum Hispalensem. De quo supra diximus. De sacramento baptismi lib.i. Epistolarum ad diuerfos 30 Et quaedam alia. Claruit sub Mauritio imperatore. Anno domini .600. LICINIANVS Carthaginis Spartariae episcopus, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, & secularium literarum non ignarus, post multa studiorum exercitia apud Constantino- polim ab aemulis suis veneni poculo extinctus est sub Mauricio imperatore.Nec cum laesit mors subita, dicente scriptura: Iustus quacunq morte praeoccupatus fuerit,in refrigerio erit.Tunc enim veraciter viuere incipit, cum bonis operib.oranatus ad Christũ per mortẽ nunquam moriturus vadit.Scripsit autem non contemnendę lectionis quędam opufcula.De quibus adhuc nullum videre merui.Fertur autem eius opufculum. De Sacramento baptismatis lib.i. Ad Eutropium abbatẽ epifolorum 40 Ad diuerfos quoque epistolarum Et quaedam alia SÉVERVS Malacitanae vrbis episcopus, socius et collega quondam praefati Licinia- ni antistitis,vir in scripturis sanctis eruditus, & in secularium litterarum disciplinis nobili- ter doctus, ingenio acutus, eloquio clarus. Scripfit contra Vincentium Caesaraugustanꝰ vrbis episcopum,qui de catholica fide in Artianam prauitatem fuerat deuolutus. Correctorium lib.I. De virginitate ad fotorem Epistolarum ad dierfos lib.I. Claruit Anno domini .580. sub Mauricio imperatore, sub quo et moritur.EVTROPIVS episcopus Valentinae ecclesiae, quondam abbas monasterii Sirbitani ordinis S.Benedicti, ad qẽ Licinianus episcopus adhuc in praefato coenobio cõmortantẽ 50 multas conscripsit epifolas, vir tam in diuinis scripturus quam in secularibus literis ma- gnifice doctus,& monasticis disciplinis apprime imbatus.Cum adhuc effet abbas,Scripsit ad Licinianum episcopum cur baptizatis infantibus post hęe tribuatur.Chrismatico vnctio lib.i.De cohortatione monachorum Et plures epistolas ad diuerfos. Claruit temporibus Mauritii imperatoris.Anno domini.600.IOHANNES episcopus Gerundensis ex monacho ordinis nostri,natione Go- thus,ex prouincia Lusitanie,vir in diuinis scripturís studiosus.& eruditus,moribus quoque","segment":344,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"281","number":281},{"label":"282","number":282}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-345","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0345","latin":"DESCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\n245-\nquoque et conuerfatione clatus, Graeco Latino sermone doctus inclytus fuit, qui cū\nadolescens Constantinopoli amore discendi peteret septennio elapso ad Hispanias reuer-\nsus est. Quem rex Leuigildus cum ad Artianam impietatem vellet traducere non pos-\nset, per decenniū duro satis exilio damnauit. Indea Richardorege Christianissimo reuo-\ncatus, monasterium condidit, vbi fratribus suis verbo exemplo regularis disciplinae\ntramitem ostendit. Scripfit.\nExhortatoriumadmonachos lib.I. Additiones in Chronicam lib.I.\nAlta quoque multa composuit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nClaruit subRichardo WesogothorumregeChristianissimoinHispaniis,temporibus\n10 Mauricii Phocae imperatorum.Anno domini.600.\nMAXIMVS Caesaraugustanaevrbis epifcopus,in diuinis scripturis doctus, infē-\ncularibusnon mediocriter eruditus ingenio promptus, nitidus eloquio,carmine excel-\nlens profa, edidit vtro satis praeclara volumina, quae adnotitiam lectionis no-\nstraeadhuc minime venerunt.Fertur autem eius insigne volumen opus amoenum.\nDegestis Gothorumin Hispaniis lib.I.\nClaruit temporibusephocaeimperatoris.Anno domini. 610.\nIONAS monachus discipulus S.Columbaniabbatis socius peregrinationis e-\nius,natione Scotus,vir studiosus,eruditus sciẽtia clarus minus religione quamdo-\nctrina venerabilis,ad multorum aedificationemrogantibus composito sermone\n20 scripfit.\nVitam sancti Columbani lib.I.Vitam sancti Attalaemonachi lib.I.\nVitam sancteiEustafii abbatis lib.I.\nClaruit sub Heraclio imperatore.Anno domini. 630.\nLEONTIVS Neopolitanae vrbis infulae Cypri epifcopus, vir indiuinis scripturise-\nruditus, secularium literarum non ignarus, vita quoque conuerfatione clariffimus,\ndignus Deo praesul.Scripfit inter caetera ingenii sui opufcula, volumen insigne de acti-\nbus conuerfationeadmirabilissimillius patriarchae Alexandrini, qui obincredibilempie-\ntatem miserationemin pauperes cognominatus est.\n10 Johannes eleemosynarius lib.I.De caeterisnihilreperi.\nClaruit temporibusephocaeimpertoris.Anno domini. 640.\nISIDORVS iunior,epifcopus Hispalensis post Leandrum,virindiuinis scripturse-\nruditissimus, in secularibusliteris nulli suo tempore fecudus, ingenio subtilis, fensu cla-\nrus,eoloquio compositus,carmine excellens profa,onem sanctitate quam doctrina\ninsignis effulfit.Hic dicitur iunior ad differentiam senioris epifcopi Cordubẽsis, cuius su-\npra fecimus mentionem, vel alterius etiam,qui eum praeceffit,Hispalensis epifcopi.\nScripfit autem iste Isidorus iunior multa praeclara opufcula.Dequibusduntaxat repe-\nti subiecta.Ad Braulionemepifcopum.\nEtymologiarum lib.20.Disciplina à discendo.\n10 In Genesim allegorice lib.I.Hiftoriafacraelegis.\nIn Exodum lib.I.Quaedammysteria.\nIn Numeris lib.I.Idéohic liber vnus.\nIn Leuiticum lib.I.SequensLeuiticusli.\nIn Deuteronomium lib.I.LiberDeuteronomii.\nIn Iosue lib.I.Post mortem Mosi.\nIn Iudicum lib.I.HiftoriaIudicum.\n10 In Regum lib.4.PostlibrumIudicumfequitur.\nIn Esdram Neemiam lib.I.InTobiam\nIn Iudith lib.I.InHester lib.I.\nIn Job lib.I.InPfalterium lib.I.\nIn prouerbia Salomonis lib.I.In Ecclesiaften lib.I.\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.I.InEsaiamprophetam lib.I.\nIn ecclesiasticum lib.I.In Ezechielem lib.I.\nIn Hieremiam lib.I.In 12.Prophetasminores lib.II.\nIn Danielem prophetam lib.2.\nIn quatuorEuangelia lib.7.In epistolas canonicas\nIn epifstolas Pauli X3 In Apoc.","segment":345,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"283","number":283}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-346","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0346","latin":"246 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nIn Actus Apostolorum lib.i.\nInterpretationis noui et vet. test. lib.2.\nProoemiorum lib.i.\nDifferentiarum lib.i.\nDe ortu et obitu sanctorum lib.i.\nAd sororem contra Iudaeos lib.2.\nSynonymorum vel foliloquiorum lib.2.\nDe illustribus viris lib.i.\nDe summo bono sententiarium lib.3.\nDe origine officiorum lib.2.\nDe sancta Trinitate lib.i.\nDe officio missae lib.i.\nDe computo et natura rerum lib.i.\nSermonum lib.i.\nLamentum poenitentis lib.i.\nDe astronomia lib.i.\nHistoriam seu Chronicam lib.3.\nDe Grammatica et vocabulis lib.i.\nAllegoriarum quoque lib.i.\nDe haeresibus lib.i.\nAlia quoque multa scripsisse dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit sub Heraclona imperatore filio Hiraclii. Anno domini. 630. temporibus Sisebuti regis Gothorum in Hispania, & ob sanctissimam vitam et conuersationem suam catalogo sanctorum insertus est, cuius festum celebratur. 18. Cal. Februarii.\nCAeSARIVS ex monacho Litinensis coenobis epifcopus Arelatensis, vir in diuinis scripturis valde eruditus, ingenio placidus, eloquio dulcis et ornatus, & mira sententiarium breuitate decorus, vita et cõuersatione sanctissimus,quippe qui ab adolescentia sua monasticis disciplinis institutus, abbas Litinensis multo tempore fuit. Scripsit non spernendae lectionis quaedam pręclara opuscula, quae monasticis et religiosis Deoque dicatis perfonis valde necessaria et vtilia sunt. De quibus extant.\nDe gratia et libero arbitrio lib.i.\nSermonum ad monachos lib.i.\nDecretum trium conciliorum Arelat. li.3. De ceteris nihil reperi.\nIn tertio sermone,qui est de pugna monachi contra vitia, & se et eos, quibus loquitur, profefiores et monachos ordinis et regulae sanctisimꝰ patris nostri Benedicti confitetur.\nClaruit temporibus Constantini imperatoris filii Hiraclii filiotrum eius. Anno domini.670. sub quibus,Synodo Arelatensi gloriose praesedit.\nANDOENVS qui Dado,epifcopus Rothomagensis,natione Gallicus, frater sancti Adonis monachi,vir doctus atque sanctissimꝰ,fundator coenobis Resbacensis,eum esset eruditus tam in scripturis sanctis quam etiam in literis secularibus,scripsit elegantissime mostylo ad Rupertum epifcopum Parisiensem.\nVitam S.Eligij epifcoopi Nouiomēnissi li.3. Et quaedam alia.\nClauit multa sanctitate virtutibus signis,temporibus Constantini supradicti im̄peratoris.Anno domini.660.\nTHEODORVS septimus archiepiscopus Cantuariensis à Vitelliano papa confeccatus,natione Graecus ex Tarso Ciliciae monachus ordinis nostri in vrbe Roma, vir in diuisnis scripturis eruditissimus, in secularibus literis nulli suo tempore secundos,Graeco Latino sermone peritissimus,carmine quoque excellens et prosa, non minus scientia clarus,habita Synodo in Anglia,multa ad Anglicane ecclesię vtilitatem confuit.Scripsit autem inter caetera ingenii sui monumenta,egregium opus de qualitate poenitentiae iniungendae his qui inmultis etiminib.deliquiffent.Cuius operis titulus est.\nPoenitentiale Theodori lib.i.Epifcolas nonnullas ad diuerfios.\nMoritur autem non sine opinione sanctitatis,sub lustiniano minore imperatore.Anno domini.690.Indictione.3.Ano aetatifsũx.78.epifcopatus autem fui.22.\nLEO papa secundus,natione Siculiis,fedit in cathedra Petri post Agathonem mensibus duntaxat vndecim,vir in diuinis secularibus scripturis eruditissimus,Gręca La tina lingua sufficienter instructus, subtilis eloquens, non minus sanctus quam doctus,transtulit de Graeco in Latinum sextam Synodum, quae tempore Agathonis papae prae- seqq:ni\n10\nlib.i.\nlib.i.\n40\nlib.i.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i.\nVereor in Christo ve.\nDe ceteris nihil reperi.\nEt quaedam alia.\nEpiscolas nonnullas ad diuersos.\nAnno 690 Indictione 3. Anno aetatifsũx 78 episcopatus autem fui. 22.\nseqq:nj","segment":346,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"284","number":284}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-347","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0347","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\n247\nPraedecessoris fui celebrata fuit in vrbe Constantinopoli, in qua damnatus est Macharius,\nAntiochenus episcopus eũ complicib. suis, Cyro, Sergio, Honorio, Pirtho, Paulo et Petro\nepiscopis, qui vnam voluntatem operationem tantum in Domino nostro Iesu Christo\ndogmatizabant. Scripsit etiam.\nEpistolas multas ad diuerfos lib.1. Et quaedam similia.\nMoritur sub Constantino imperatore filio Constantini. Anno domini. 677. Indicti-\none quinta .5. Nonas Iulias.\nADAMANNVS presbyter abbas monasterii Huensis, quod S. Columbanus quõ-\ndam construxit in isula Scotiae, vir in diuinis scripturis valde studiosus eruditus, secu-\nlarium quoque literarum non ignarus, ingenio cautus dulcis eloquio, vita conuersa-\ntione praeclatus, non sine opinione sanctitatis, pater multorum monachorum fuit. Scri-\npis inter caetera satis composito sermone volumen\nDelocis terrae sanctae lib.1.. Et quasdam epistolas.\nClaruit sub Iustiniano iuniore Augusto. Anno domini. 690.\nBENEDICTVS abbas in Britannia, vir in diuinis scripituris studiosus eruditus,\natque regularis disciplinae conseruator dilator egregius, scripsit insigne opusculum\nad mona. hos, in quo omnes regulas sanctorum patrum regulae beatissimi patris nostri\nBenedicti conferens, ostendit quod omnium aliorum regulae eadem consonent, illa à\nnulla penitus discordet. Ob hanc causam codicem suum praenotauit.\nConcordiam regularum lib.1. Scripsit alia.\nClaruit sub Constantino Imperatore. Anno domini.670.\nADELMVSVS epifcopus occidentalium Saxonum ex abbate Maildubensis coenobii\nin Scotia ordinis S. Benedicti, vir deuotus eximix sanctitatis scripturis sanctis studi-\nosus doctus atque in secularibus literis en Anglia suo tempore omnium eruditissimus,\nearmine ex elens prosa, praedicator verbi diuise feruentissimus. Scripsit gemino stylo\nquaedam instructa volumina. De quibus ego tantum reperi subiecta. Cum adhuc abbas\neffet iubente Synodo gentis sua, scripsit aduersius errorem Britonum insigne vtile\nopus.\nDe celebratione Paschae lib.I. Omnipotens genitor mun.\nDe virginitate sanctorum metrice lib.I. Reuerendissimus Christi vir.\nDe eadem re profaice lib.I. Epistolas plures ad diuerfos lib.I.\nAlia quoque multa scripsisse legitur, quaead notitiam nostrae lectionis non venerunt.\nClaruit sub Iuftiniano minore. Anno domini.680.\nCEOLFRIDVS post Benedictum secundus abbas monasterii sanctorum Petri et Pauli Apostolorum en Anglia ordinis sancti Benedicti, praeceptor nutritor Bedae pres-\nbyteri, vir deuotus eruditus, ac regularis disciplina gubernator strenuus. Scripsit ad re-\ngem Pictorum petentem satis prolixam epiftolam in modum libelli.\nDe obseruatione Paschae lib.1.\nClaruit in Anglia temporibus Iuftiniani iunioris Imperatoris. Anno domini.690.Tan-\ndem cum limina visitans Apostolorum reverteretur, moritur in ciuitate Lingonensi.An-\nnorum suꝝ.74.\nEGIDIVS monachus ordinis sancti Benedicti, natione Gręcus, in diuinis scriptu-\nris eruditus, in secularibus literis peritissimus, medicus, philofophus, poeta insignis,\nnon minus conuersatione quam scientia venerabilis. Scripsit non spernendae vtilitatís\nquaedam opuscula, de quibus ego duntaxat reperi subiecta Opus insigne metro com-\npactum.\nDe pulsibus lib.I. Ingenii vires modicis.\nDe venis quoque lib.I. Ductur hinc vena quando fit.\nBEDA monachus presbyter monasterii sancorium Petri Pauli Apostolorum,\nquod est en Anglia, ordinis sancti Benedictı, vir in diuinis scriptoris studiosissimus, val-\nde eruditus, atque in secularibꝰ literis pertutissimus, philofophus,astronomus,caculator,\nde etuidus, Graeci fermonis non ignarus, ingenio praeftans, eloqùio non curiosus et amp; poetainsignis, Multa scripsit volumina,in quibus acumen ingeniij eius com-\nplutus.Hîcum effet leptem annorum cura propinquorum datus fuit educandus Be-\nnedito abbatí, ad deinde Geolfrido dicti monasterii Muramutha cunctunque ex\nX + eo tem-","segment":347,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"285","number":285}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-348","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0348","latin":"248 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIae o tempus vitae in eiusdem monasterii habitatione peragens, omnē meditandis scripturis operam dedit atque inter obseruatiātiam disciplinae regularis, & quotidianā cantandi in ecclẽsia curam semper aut discere, aut docere, aut scribere dulce habuit. Nonodecimo auté aetatis fuae anno diaconatum, tricesimo presbyteratus gradum, vtrumque per ministerium Iohannis episcopi, iubente Ceolfrido abbate suꝑsecula composuit.\nIn Genesim vfque ad Isaac lib. 4. In Exodum lib.1.\nIn Numeros lib.1. In Leuiticum lib.1.\nIn Deuteronomium lib.1. De tabernaculo et vasis c̄fus lib.3.\nIn principium Regum lib.1. Dilectißimo fratri no. lib.10\nlib.2. Hortatur nos vas elec.\nDe aedificatione templi lib.1. In Iudicum lib.1.\nIn Iosue lib.2. Parabole Groece, Lati.\nIn Paralipomenon lib.3. Scripturis iuuante gra. lib.2.10\nIn Regum triginta questionum lib.6. Eximius sacrae inter. lib.1.\nIn Prouerbia Salomonis lib.1. Liber sancti patris nostri\nIn Ecclesiasten. lib.3. In Hieremiam lib.1.\nIn Cantica canticoorum lib.1. In Danielem lib.1.\nIn Esdram et Neemiam lib.2. Expositionem Euangelii.\nIn Tobiam lib.4. Beatus Euangelista Lucas.\nIn Esaiam prophetam lib.1. Apocasancti Iohannis.\nIn Ezechielem li.12. Exordium nostrae redempti.\nIn duodecim prophetas minores lib.7. Jacobus, & c̄. dixit de.\nlib.2. Britannia oceani insu.\nIn Euangelium Lucae lib.6. Aetnus vero Apostolorum &.\nlib.3. Chronicam sui ccoenobii lib.2.\nlib.1. De natura rerum et ratione. 30\nIn epiftolas Canonicas lib.2. Dominus dicit in Euangelio.\nlib.5. Britania oceani infu.\nIn Actus Apoftolorum lib.1. In expositione Cantici.\nlib.2. Chronicam sui cccenobii lib.1.\nlib.1. Hymnorum diuerfo carmine lib.2.\nlib.1. Delocis sanctis lib.1.\nEpigrammata heroico metro lib.1. Lectiones noui testamenti lib.1.40\nLectiones in vetus testamen. lib.1. Distinctiones in Iob lib.1.\nDistinctiones in Hieremiam lib.2. De cantico Abbacuc lib.1.\nVitam sancti Alberti episcopi lib.1. Qui notitiam metricae.\nMartyrologium lib.1. Solet aliquotiensi in.\nDe arte metrica lib.1. Epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.1.\nDe Schematibus lib.1.\nDe Orthographia Alia insuper multa edidit, quae ad nostrae lectionis notitiam non venerunt. Huius opuscula etiam adhuc eo viuente et semper nova scribente, tantae authoritatis erant vt ordinatione praesulum Angliae in ecclesiis publice legerentur. Cumque in homiliarum impositione nomen ex more autoris venerabilis Bedae presbyteri scriberent, aliter eum cum viueret, praedicare non valentes, obtinuit vsque in hodiernum diem titulus semel à princio attributus, vt Beda venerabilis potius dicatur quam sanctus. Viuentẽ enim aliter nuncupare (& si sanctus fuerit) non licebat. Sunt qui alias rationes huius tituli venerabilis fingant, aliꝰ ex inscriptione Epitaphii, aliꝰ caecum fuisse Bedã somniantes. Sed errant, quo niam Beda nec eęcus fuit, nec sepulchro eius tale epitaphium inscriptum nouimus. Et quidem nisi breuitati consulerem, deliramenta haec facilime confutarem. Moritur sub Leone Imperatore. Anno domini. 732. Indictione. 15. aetatis suae. Anno. 72. pridie Calend. Iunii.\nGREGORIVS papa secundus, patria Romanus, sedit in cathedra Petri post Constan-","segment":348,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"286","number":286}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-349","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0349","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\n249\nConstantinum pontificem annis 16. mensibus. 9. vir caeterae doctus atque sanctissimus, qui Bonifacium monachum Anglicum natione Moguntinum ordinauit episcopum. Scripsit plena eruditionis quaedam opuscula, de quibus ferantur subiecta. Ad interrogata Iustiniani.\nResponsionum lib.1. Contra Leonem Augultum lib.1.\nAd Johannem epif.Constantinop. lib.1. Epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.1.\nMoritur sub Leone Imperatore. Anno domini. 731. Indictione. 14. 3. Idus Februarii.\nCui Gregorius tertius successit.\nBONIFACIVS primus archiepisc.Moguntinus, natione Scotus, monachus ordinis,\nlib.1. S.Benedicti,cum esset puer quinque annorum,a parentib. suis monasterio in Anglia,quod\nMichele dicitur, oblatus est, in quo literis ac moribus studium impendens, vir &; doctus et amp; sanctissimus euafit. Ordinatus autem presbyter,amore peregrinandi pro Christo venit et amp; Germaniam, ibique praedicans verbum Dei, a Gregorio papa primo episcopus Mogun-\ntinensis ordinatus est, &amp; ab eius successore Gregorio tertio in athiepiscopũ et amp; primatem\nGermaniae sublimatus. Qui cum esset vir eruditus, non tantum verbo,fed et amp; scriptis com-\nmissam sibi docebat plebem. De cuius opusculis ego tantum reperi.\nEpistolarum ad diuersos lib.1.Vitam quorundam sanctorum lib.1.\nMoritur in Frisia praedicans,martyrio coronatus,temporibus Pippini Imperatoris.An-\nno domini. 755. Indictione octaua. Episcopatus fui Anno 36. Nonis Iunii. Cuius corpus\nbeatus Lullus quem post se ordinauerat archiepiscopum,ad monasterium Fuldẽse in Bu-\nchonia fitum reduci fecit,&amp; honorisice sepeliti.\nVERVS epifcopus Hispalensis prouinciae Beticae vbi Isidorus olim praefulatum ge-\nrebat,vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, &amp; secularium literarum non ignarus, ingenio a-\nlib.10 Moritur in Frisia praedicans,martyrio coronatus,temporibus Pipinim Imperatoris.An-\ntinens est, ibique p̃dicans verbum Dei,a Gregorio papa primo episcopus Moguntinus ordinatus est,\n&amp; ab eius succeffore Gregorio tertio in athiēpiscopũ et amp; primatem Germaniae sublimatus. Qui cum eflet vir eruditus,non tantum verbo,fed et amp;amp; scriptis com-\nmissam fibi docebat plebem.De cuius opusculis ego tanum reperi.\nEpistolarum ad diversos lib.1.Vitam quoꝛundam sanctorun lib.1.\nMoritur in Fria praedicans,martyro coronatus,temporibus Pippinis Imperatoris.Ano domini 755.\nIndictione octaua.Episcopatus fui Año 36.Nonis Iuni. Cuius corpus beatus Lullus quem post se ordinauerat archiepiscopum,ad monasterium Fuldese in Buchonia fitum reduci fecit, &amp; honorisice sepeliti.\nVERVS episcopus Hispalensis prouincię Beticę vbi Isidorus olim praefulatum generabat,vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus,&amp; secularium literarum non ignarus,in genio a-\nlib.10 Moritur in Fria praedicans,martyro coronatus,temporibuse Pipinim Imperatoris.Ano domni 755.\nIndictione octaua Episcopatus fu Ano 36.Nonis Iuni.Cuius corpus\nbeatus Lullus quem post se ordinauerat archiepiscopu,ad monasterium Fuldẽfse in Buchonia fitum reducit,fecit, &amp;amp; honorisice sepeleti.\nEpistolarum ad diversos lib.1.Vita S.Galli profaicet lib.1.Eamdem poftea metricet lib.1.\nMoritur in Frisia Praedicans,Martyrio Coronatus,Temporibus Pippinis Imperatores.Anno domini 755.\nIndictione Octaua.Episcopatu fui Año 36.Nonis Iunii.Cuius corpus beates Lullus quem post se ordinaverat archiepiscopus ad monasterium Fuldefe in Buchonia fitum reducebat,vir eruditus,non tantū verbo,fed et amp;amp; scriptis com-\nmissam sibi docebat plebē.De cuius opufculis ego tanum reperiet.\nVitam S.Galli profaicet lib.1.Eam dem pofteametricet lib.1.\nMoritur in Frisia prędicans,martyro coronatus,Temporibuse Pipinim imperatores.Ano domni 750.\nIndictione octaua,Episcopatu fu Ano 36.Nonis Iuni.Cuius corporis\nbeates Lullus quem poft se ordinauerat archiēpiscopu,ad mōnastērium Fuldēfse in Buchoīna fitum reducit,fecit,&amp;amp; honorisice seperleti.\nEpistolarum ad diveros lib.1.Vita Aranficę Galliarũ ecclesię virtutibus et amp;amp; miraculis claram.lib.1.\nMoritur in Frisia Prędicans,Martyro Coronatus,Temporibuse Pippinis Imperatores.Ano domini 742.\nIndictione Octaua Episcopatu fui Ano 36.Nonis Junii.Cuius corpus beatess Lullus quem post se ordinauerat archiepifcopu,ad monasterium Fuldefse in Buchonia fitum reducebat, vir eruditus,non tanū verbo,fed et amp;amp;; scriptis com-\nmissam sibi docebā plebē.De cuius opusculi ego tantū reperiet.\nVitam S.Galli profaiacet lib.1.Eamdem poffteametricet lib.1.\nMoritur in Frisia prędicans,martyro coronatus,Temporibuse Pipinim imperatoris.Anno domni 740.\nIndictione octaua,Epidicopatu fu Año 36.Nonis Junii.Cuius corporis\nbeates Lullus quem post se ordinauerat archeipiscopus ad mōnastērium Fuldefse in Buchoīna fitm reducit,fecit,&amp; honorisice seperleti.\nEpistolarum ad dieros lib.1.Vita Gregorii profaicet.lib.1.\nMoritur in Frisia Prędicans,Martyro Coronatus,Temporibuse Pippinis Imperatores Anno domini 742.\nIndictione Octaua Epiꝑcopatu fui Año 86.Nonis Iuni Cuius corporis beatess Lullus quiem poft se ordinauerat archiepiffcopu,ad monasterium Fulfdefse in Buchonia fitm reducebat,vir eruditus,in tanū verbo,fed et amp;amp;. scriptis com-\nmissam sibi docepā plebē.De cuius oputculi ego tantū reperiunt.\nVitam S.Galli profaicet lib.1.Ea dem poffteametricet lib.i.\nMoritur in Frisia prédicans,martyro coronatus,temporibuse Pipinim imperatore.Anno domni 730.\nIndictione octaua,epidicopatu fu año 36","segment":349,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"287","number":287}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-350","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0350","latin":"250 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS clesiae annis decem, vir doctissimus, qui propter eruditionem &; vitae sanctitatem optimis pontificibus comparandus iure censetur. Quatuor libros dialogotum beati Gregorii papę magni de Latino in Graecum transtulit, &amp; plures Latini fermonis ignaros, lectione eorum illuminauit. Scripsit etiam sua vena Latino sermone valde elegantes et amp; vtiles.\nAd diuerfos epiftolas lib.i.\nIn quibus ad sanctum Bonifacium archiepiscopum Moguntinum plures extant. Moritur sub Pipino biennio ante martyrium eiufdem S. Bonifacii. Anno domini. 752. Indictione quinta. Idibus Marcii.\nALCVNVVS siue Albinus monachus et amp; diaconus, abbas monasterii sancti Martini Thuronensis, natione Anglicus, S. Bedae presbyteri quondam auditor, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditiffimus, &amp; in secularium literarum peritia nulli suo tempore secundus, carmine excellens et amp; profa, de Britannia ab imperatore Carolo Magno euocatus, in tanta familiaritate apud eum habitus est, vt imperatoris magifter deliciofus fuerit appellatus, cuius magistério ipse imperator omnib. liberalium artium disciplinis initiati fatagebat. Scripfit multa praeclara volumina, de quibus feruntur.\nDe sancta Trinitate et amp; fide lib.i. Domino gloriofo Carolo im.\nAd quaftiones Fredigisti lib.i. Desiderantißimo filio.\nAd Eulaliam de ratione animae lib.i. Charißimae in Christicha.\nAd Guidonem comite de virtutibus lib.i. Dilectißimo filio Guid.\nSententiarum In Genesim lib.i. 20\nIn Cantica Canticorum In eccesiaften lib.i.\nIn Euangelium Iohannis In epiftolas Pauli li.i4\nSpeculum paruulorum lib.i. Venerabili et amp; in Christi.\nVita S. Vedasti episcopi lib.i. Credimus vnum Deum.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i. In scriptura diuine le\nAlia quoque multa scripfiffe dicitur, que tamen ab notitiam meam non venerunt. Clau-30ruit sub imperio Caroli Magni. Anno domini. 770.\nISVARDVS monachus ordinis S. Benedicti, natione Gallus, vir in diuinis fcripturis eruditus, &amp; secularium literatum non ignarus, ingenio promptus et amp; clarus eloquio, iuffu Caroli imperatoris Magni poft Eufebium, Hieronymum, &amp; Bedam ex scripturis veterum comportauit gesta et amp; passiones sanctorum martyrum, confefforum et amp; virginum in vnum non paux quantitatis volumen, quod nos praenotare solemus.\nMartyrologium lib.i. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub eodem Carolo imperatore. Anno domini. 790.\nPAVLVS monachus Caflinenfis coenobii, ordinis sancti Benedicti, natione Italus, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, &amp; in secluaribus literis nobiliter doctus, ingenio sub-40tilis et amp; claruseloquio, propter scientiam litterarum apud Carolum imperatorem in magno pretio habitus fuit. Hic olim ante conuersionem suam diaconus fuit Aquilegienfis ecclesie, &amp; Desiderii vltimi regis Longobardorum cancellarius, &amp; cum eodem captus à Carlo in Galliam duftus, demum monachus factus est. Scripfit tam metro quam profa non paca volumina. De quibus ego tantum reperi subiecta. Rogatu Aldeburgae filiae Defiderii regis addidit.\nAd Chroniceam Eutropii lib.i. Gesta episcoposum Metensium li.b.i.\nVitam Gregorii papę primi Vitam S. Arnulphi episcopi lib.i.\nVitam sancti Benedicti mettiec\nGesta Longobardorum lib.i. Septentrionalis plaga.\nHymnos plures diuerfo metro lib.i.\nEpistolatum ad diuerfos. lib.i.\nfussu Caroli ordinauit historias et amp; lectiones per totum annũ fingulis feftiuitatibus fanctorum congruentes. Et alia multa digestit et amp; scripsit.\nClaruit eiufdem Caroli Magni temporibus. Anno domini. 780.\nADRIANVS papa primus, natione Romanus, poft Stephanum tertium fedit in pontificatu annis viginti tribus, vir doctus atque sanctiffimus, apud Carolum imperatorem imaximo honore habitus, multa ad vtilitatem ecclesiaflictam confftituit, &amp; Felicianam haerefim","segment":350,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"288","number":288}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-351","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0351","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\nresim in Synodo trecētorū quinquaginta episcoporũ iustu Caroli imperatoris apud Frāc-\nfurdiam damnauit. Qui cum studiosus eruditus esset in scripturis diuinis libros 13. epi-\nstolarum S. Gregorii papae abbreuiauit in duos , vtiliora decerpens. Scripsit etiam de sua\nvena ad Leonem iuniorẽ Constantinum filium eius imperatores Constantinopoli.\nDe veneratione imaginum lib.i. Ad Carolum imperatorem. lib.i.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i.\nMoritur Carolo magno imperatore Anno domini. 795. Indictione. 3. In die natalis\nDomini. 7. Cal. Ianuarii.\nRVGGANDVS episcopus Metensis, Pippini regis ex forore nepos, nobilitatem ge-\nneris nobilitas sanctis moribus studio scripturarum, corporum sanctorum martyrorũ ve-\nnerator egregius, clerum populum sibi commißum verbo exemplo ad iustitiam eru-\ndire cupiens. Scripsit pro clericis Metensis ecclesię satis instructam vtilem.\nRegulam canonicorum lib.i. Et quaedam alia.\n10 Hic corpora sanctorum martyrum Gorgonii, Naboris Nazarii, de Roma in Francia\ntranstulit, corpus S. Nazarii in monasterio Laurissa, tunc ordinis diui Benedicti Wor-\nmaei ensis dicecesis reconditum est.\nClaruit sub Pippino rege patre Caroli imperatoris. Anno domini. 760.\nLEO Papa tertius, natione Romanus, post Adrianum pontificem sedit annis vigin-\nti, vir in scripturis tam diuinis quam secularibus valde eruditus, morum quoque vitae san-\nctimonia clarissimus, qui Carolum cognomento opere magnum ad imperium Roma-\nnorum vinxit, hanc dignitatem à Graecis in Francos transtulit. Scripsit inter alia.\nEpistolarum addiuertos lib.i.\nMoritur sub Carolo idibus Iunii. Anno domini. 816. Indictione. 9.\nHAYMO tertius episcopus Halberstatensis ecclesiae in Saxonia ex abbate Hirsfel-\ndensis ecoenobii ordinis S. Benedicti, natione Theutonicus, Alcuini monachi quondam\nauditor, ad quem Rabanus Fuldensis tunc abbas. 22. libros de vniuerso composuit, vir\ncerte vndecunque doctissimus, diuinarum scripturarum sagacissimus interpres, in decla-\nmandis homiliis ad populum excellentis ingenii fuit. Hic primo fuit monachus Fuldensis\necoenobii cum Rabano, postea factus est tertius Abbas Hirsfeldensis, postremo tertius epi-\nscopus Halberstatensis confeccatus. Eandem ecclesiam verbo exemplo strenue guber-\nnauit annis tredecim. Scripsit autem pene infinita opuscula, de quibus ista quae subieci-\nmus feruntur.\nIn quinque libros Moysi lib.i. In Iosue lib.i.\nlib.i. In Ruth lib.i.\n10 In Regum lib.i. In Paralipomenon lib.i.\nlib.i. In Esdram Neemiam lib.i.\nIn Tobiam lib.i. In Hester lib.i.\nIn Iudith lib.i. In Cantica canticorum lib.i.\nIn lob lib.3. Esaias prophetanobili\nlib.i. Et factum, dicit beatus.\n40 In fasiam prophetam lib.i. Verbum quod factum est.\nlib.i. Consulens dominus huma.\nIn Hieremia lib.i. A Corinto metropo.\nIn Ezechielem lib.i. Legimus in ecclesiasti.\nIn Danielem lib.7. In actus Apostolorum lib.i.\nDe veritate librorum lib.i. Cum sis vnicum sanctiß.\n50 Desancta Trinitate lib.i. De Christianarum rerũ memoria lib.i.\nAlia quoque multa scripsisse dicitur, epistolas, fermones diuerfos tractatus, qui ad no-\ntitiam meam non venerunt. Moritur sub Ludouico imperatore filio Caroli Magni. An-\nno domini. 834. Indictione. 12. Sepultus in ecclesia S. Stephani Halberstatensi.\nCLAVDIVS monachus ordinis S. Benedicti, discipulus quondam (vt ferunt) Bedae\nin Anglia, collega Albini leuitae abbatis, natione Scotus, vir in diuinis scripturis valde\nstudiosus eruditus, secularis doctrinae non ignarus, carmine exercitatus prosa, mul-\nta in facris voluminibus composuit opuscula. De quibus feruntur.\nIn quinque libros Moysi In Iudicum quoque\nlib.i. In li-","segment":351,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"289","number":289}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-352","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0352","latin":"252 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS lib.i.\nIn libro Ruth In Euangelium Matthaei lib.i.\n Etalia multa Claruit in Gallia sub Carolo Magno. Anno domini. 800.\n lib.7.\nFRECVLPHVS episcopus Lexouiensis, in prouincia Rothomagẽsi, monachus or-\ndinis sancti Benedicti, ad quem Rabanus adhuc Abbas multis voluminibus exercitauit\ningenium, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosissimus et valde peritus, atque in docenda plebe sa-\ntis idoneus non minus conuerfatione quam scientia insignis, fertur quaedã praeclara seri-\npsisse opuscula. De quibus tantum legi volumen grande et insigne, continens ab exordio\nmundi vsque ad nativitatem Domini nostrũ Iesu Christi.\nRetum gestarum historiam Dum aliquam temporis.\nDe aliis nihil vidi. Scripsit autem prefatum opus ad Helifacharum, in quo etiam diffi-\nciliores questiones scripturarum enodauit, & res tam ludororum quam etiam Gentilium\nab initio mundi vsque ad partum virginis gestas, luculento sermone conscripsit.\n lib.i. 10\nClaruit sub Ludowico. Anno domini.840.\nTHEODVLPHVS episcopus Aurelianensis coenobii ordi-\nnis sancti Benedicti, vir in diuinis scripturus doctus, & in secularibus literis à iuuentute in-\nstructus, carmine excellens et prosa. Fertur nonnulla vtroque stylo composuisse opuscula\nsed in manus nostras adhuc minime venerunt. Hic à Ludouico Imperatore nescio ob quã\nsuspectionem innocenter missus in carcereem, hymnum, Gloria laus compositus, quem cum\nin die Palmarum transfeunte imperatore iuxta voce ecclissset adeo imperatori\ntori complacuit, vt statim abire liberum permiserit. Scripsit autem inter caetera diuerso\nmetro.\nHymnorum Epistolarum lib.i.\n Claruit sub imperio Ludouici. Anno domini. 840.\nETINARDVS cancellarius Caroli Magni Imperatoris, natione Teutonicus, & postea\nmonachus ordinis diui patris Benedicti, vir in secularibus litteris eruditissimus, & diuina-\nrum scripturarum non ignarus. Scripsit non spernendae lectionis opuscula, de quibus fe-\nruntur subiecta. Imitatus Bedam qui abbreuiauit hebraicum Psalterium, excerpto de\nillo omnes versus verba orationis habentes, abbreviatur ipse gallicanum Psaleterium, ex-\ncerptes de eo omnes verbus orationis habentes. Scripsit etiam ex persona sui 30\nquam imperatoris.\nEpistolatum ad diuersos Vitam Caroli imperatoris lib.i.\n Historiam temporum Et quedam alia.\n Claruit sub Carolo et Ludouico eius filio. Anno domini.820.\nIOHANNES Scotus monachus ordinis sancti Benedicti, Bedae monachi et docto-\nris clarissimi quondam auditor atque discipulus collega Albini, veniens cum eodi\nnia in Galliam apud Carolum Imperatorem magnum in pretio fuit. Qui cum esset vir in\nomnibus scripturis doctrissimus, edidit claro sermone clarißima opuscula, de quibus ista\nferuntur.\nIn Euangelium Matthaei De officiis humanis lib.i.40\n De divissione naturae Alia quoque multa composuit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\n Claruit temporibus Caroli Magni Imperatis. Anno domini. 8oo.\nHILDVNVVS abbas monasterii sancti Dionysii Parisiensis, ordinis diui patris Be-\nnedicti, sacri Palatiũ archiepellanus, ad quem Rabanus abbas Fuldensis in quatuor libros\nRegum commentarios edidit, vir in diuinis scripturaris eruditissimus, & in secularibus lite-\nris valde peritus, excellens tam metro quam prosa. Scripsit ad Ludouicum Imperatorem\nvtroque stylo.\nVitam sancti Dionysii Et quedam alia.\n Claruit sub Ludouico Imperatoris Caroli filio. Anno domini .840.\nHINCMARVS archiepiscopus Remensis, ex monacho sancti Dionysii Parisenesis,\nvitin diuinis scripturis singulater doctus, & in secualibus litteris nulli suo tempore secu-\ndus, sapientia et morum honestate conspicuus atque eloquentissimus. Scripsit non con-\ntemnendae authoritats plura opuscula, de quibus ego tantum reperi subiecta. Sub perso-\nna Caroli Magni Imperatori scripsit valde instructe.\nAd ecclesiam Ravennatensem Vitam sancti Remigii episcopi lib.i.\n Ad Walonem episcopum Metenensem li.i. Epistolarum multarum lib.i.\nDe caeteris nihil vidi. Claruit sub Carolo Magno et Ludouico eius filio Imperatoribus\nAnno 50\n Anno","segment":352,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"290","number":290}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-353","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0353","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\nAnno natiuitatis dominicae. 800. Et multa dogmata scripsit.\nHAMVLARIVS Fortunatus archiepiscopus Treuerēsis, natione Teutonicus, mo-\nnachus Lexouiensis, & Romanae ecclesiae Cardinalis vir doctus et eloquētissimus, Gtae-\nca et Latina eloquentia infignis, missus à Carolo imperatore magno Constatātinopolim ad\nimperatorē Michaelē, pacem et amicitiam inter eos mirabili industria et eloquentia sua cō-\nfirmauit, sicut in gestis Treueroꝝ continetur. Scripsit autem inter caetera.\nDe ecclesiasticis officiis lib.1. Satis et nimium quidem.\nAd Ludouicum de eadem re lib.4. De mysteriis missę lib.1.\nAddiuetsos epistolas lib.1.\n10 Moritur sub Ludouico imperatore. Anno domini. 813. Indictione. 6. Episcopatus sui\nanno circiter. 16.\nANGELOMVS monachus Lexouiēsis, ordinis S.Benedicti, vit in diuinis scripturis\nexponēdis nobile fortitus ingeniū, vt que ipse exposuit, veteres in eius cōparatione nō ex-\nposuisse videantur, seculariū quoque scripturatū non ignarus, iustu Dragonis episcopi Me-\ntélis, qui fuit filius Caroli Magni et frater Ludouici Imperatotis, scripsit excellentissimum\nopus, & quale me in scripturis sanctis alias legisle non memini.\nIn libros Regum lib.4. Igitur cum a quampluribus.\nAd Lotharium in cantica lib.1. Priusquam augustale decus.\nDe diuinis officiis lib. 1. Et quaedam alia.\n20 Claruit sub Ludouico et Lothario eius filio. Anno domini. 830.\nRABANVS Maurus sextus archiepisc. Moguntinus, ex abbate Fuldesis monasterii\nordinis S.Benedicti,natione Teutonicus ex ciuitate Fuldēsi in Buchonia, Albini Anglici\nquōdām auditor, vir in diuinis scripturus eruditissimus, & in secularib. literis nobiliter do-\nctus Philosophus,Rhetor, Astronomus et Poeta subtilissimus,cui (vt absque inuidia loquat)\nnec Italia simile, nec Germania peperit aequalẽ. In monasterio siquidē Fuldensꝫ adhuc iu-\nuenis monachū induit, & tā morib. quā scientia mirabiliter profecit,vnde et quartus eiuf-\ndem coenobii abbas consecratus, ouibus sibi cōmissis verbo et exemplo 24. annis praefuit,\n& pene infinita opuscula scripturarum cōposuit. Tandē offensus improbitate monacho-\ntum suorū, qui eum dicebant nimium scriptris intentum temporalia negligere, agēte id in\n30 eis diabolo,displicentiā contra eũ acceperunt, scandalizati in eo, quo maxime debuerant\naedificari. Dans igitur locū ire, nec cum ingrats ouibus diutius manere consentiens, mo-\nnasteriū et habitatores eius deseruit,& ad Ludouicum Imp. filium transmigrauit,\nfuit ecclesiae praefatae Mogūtinę annis 9. Habita quoque Synodo multa ad vilitatem fideliū\nconstituit. Scripsit autē in monasterio Fuldensꝫadhuc constitutus,tā carmine quā soluta\ncum quo et multis dieb.permāsit.Monachi aute poenitentia ducti,legationē ad eum mit-\ntentes rogabant, vt rediret ad monasterium, sed non impetrarunt.Mansit ergo cū impe-\nratore vsque ad mortem Otgarii Moguntinensis archiepiscopi,in cuius locū suffectus prae-\n40 ratore fuit ecclesiae praesta: Magūtinę anno 9.Habita quoque Synodō multa ad vultatē fideliū\nin librum Ruth\nIn Paralypomenon\nIn Esdram et Neemiam\nIn Iudith\nIn Hester\nIn Lob\nIn Prouerbia Salomonis\nIn Cantica canticorum\nIn librum Sapientiae\nIn Ecclesiasticum\nlib.4. In princī. etc.plurima.su.\nlib.4. Exodus exitus dici.\nlib.4. Numerorū libram multi.\nlib.4.Sequentis libri.1.Leuī.\nlib.4.Filiꝰ Isr.ael.castra mo.\nlib.2.Domino beatissimo vereq̃.\nlib.2.Post mortem Iosue.\nlib.1.Scrutantibus ergo histo.\nlib.4.Fuit vir, etc. Dicamus.\nlib.3.In Tobiam lib.1.\nlib.7.Domine electe et merito.\nlib.1.Liber Hester quem he.\nlib.1.In Psalmos lib.1.\nlib.10.In Ecclesiasten\nY In Esa-","segment":353,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"291","number":291}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-354","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0354","latin":"254 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nIn Esaiam prophetam lib.8.\nIn Hieremiam li.20.\nIn Ezechielem li.3.\nIn Danielem li.12.\nIn Machabaeorum lib.3.\nIn Euangelium Matthaei lib.8.\nIn Euangelium Lucae lib.3.\nIn Euangelium Iohannis lib.1.\nIn omnes epistolas Pauli li.23.\nIn epistolas canonicas lib.7.\nIn Apocalypsin Iohannis lib.1.\nDe laude sanctae crucis lib.2.\nAd Haymonem episc. de vniuerso li.22.\nDe vniuersali natura lib.1.\nDe institutione clericorum lib.3.\nDe diuinis officiis lib.1.\nDe computo, dialogum lib.1.\nAd Reginbaldum episcopum lib.1.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.1.\nQuiate venerande pater.\nDe quastionibus canonum lib.1.\nDe benedictionibus patriarcharum lib.1.\nSermonũ innumerabilium pene lib.1. 19\nAlia insuper multa edidit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Moritur sub Ludoui-\nco et Lothario principibus. Anno domini. 855. Indictione tertia, episcopatus sui anno no-\nno. Sepultus in monasterio sancti Albani prope Moguntiam, non sine opinione sanctita-\ntis, cuiùs epitaphium in viginti ferme ornatis versibus legi.\nBELLATOR cuiusdam ecclesiae presbyter, in diuisis scripturis studiosus et eru-\nditus, ac veterũ lectione diues, ingenio et eloquio clarus, atque in secularibus literis satis i-\nstructus. Multa fertur in scripturis sanctis exposuisse volumina, quib. ingenium suum ma-\ngnifice excitauit. Extat eius preter cetera insigne volūtem, quod petentibus amicis edidit.\nIn libro Sapientiae lib.7. De aliis nihil reperi.\nClaruisse dicitur temporibus Ludouici Imperatoris. Anno domini 840.\nSTRABVS monachus Fuldensis, natione Teutonicus, Rabani abbatis quondam\nauditor et scriba, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus et in studiis secularium literarum nobi-\nliter doctus, ingenio subtilis et clarus eloquio. Scripsit in sacris voluminibus expositis non\npaucâ opuscula. in quibus se virum doctum exhibens, nomen suum cum gloria transmisit\nad posteros. Imitatus itaque magistrum suum Rabanum abbatem, Scripsit,\nIn Genesim lib.1. In exodus lib.1.\nIn Leuiticum lib.1. Libri Leuitici breuiss.\nEt alia multa. Hic denique Strabus glossam, quae ordinaria nunc dicitur, super totam Bi-\nbliam ex dictis sanctorum patrum primùs cõportasse memoratur, quam aliî multis post-\nmodum adiunctis sententiis patrum ampliarunt.\nDe tribus quastionibus lib.1. Et quaedam epistolae, Nec non et alia.\nClaruit sub Ludouico imperatore Anno domini 840.\nLVPVS Seruatus presbyter, ad quem Rabanus abbas Fuldensis octo libros in epi-\nstolã Pauli Apostoli ad Romanos scripsisse legitur, vir in diuinis scriptoris studiosus do-\nctus, atque in seclarib. literis iuxta aetatẽ sui tẽporis copiose peritus. Scripsit nōnulla ingenii\nfũ opuscula, De quibus ad meam notitiā paucissima peruenerunt. Extat eius volumen.\nHierarchiam libros Dionysii lib.4. Scripsit super eisdem lib.4.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit sub Lothario Imperatore. Anno domini. 830.\nIOHANNES dictus Erigena, monachus, in diuisis scriptoris doctus in disciplina\nsecularium literarum eruditissimus, Graeco Latino ad plenum instructus eloquio, in-\ngenio subtilis, sermone compositus, iubente Carolo filio Ludouici fratre Lotharii Impe-\nratorum Caroli Magni Ludouici leges, quas vidi vt sequitur, videlicet.\nANSEGIVS abbas Lobiensis coenobii, ordinis S. Benedicti, postea Senonen-\nsis archiepiscopus, vir in diuinis scptruris eruditus, in seclarib.literis nobiliter doctus,\nsermonẽ ingenio clarus, distinxit comportauit ad vtilitatem ecclesiae catholice impe-\nStatuta Ecclesiastica Caroli lib.2. Regnante Domino nostro Iesu.\nLeges","segment":354,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"292","number":292}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-355","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0355","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAST.\nLeges mundanas eiusdem lib.2. De pace admonemus.\nStatuta ecclesiastica Ludouici lib.2. Omnibus vobis aut visu.\nLeges mundanas eiusdemi lib.2. Si serui per contumaciam.\nAlia insuper nonnulla edidit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nClaruit sub Lothario Imperatore filio Ludoui: Anno 840.\nHAMVLVS epifcopus Lugdunensis in Gallia, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus, &;\nveterum lectione eruditus, atque in secularibus literis non medio citer doctus, tam Hebra-\nica quàm Latina lingua clarus, ingenio acer &; vehemens, eloquio scholasticus atque com-\npositus. Scripsit non contemnendę lectionis opuscula de quibus ego tantum legi opus is\n10 signe ad Carolum.\nContra Iudaeos lib.1. De testanda Iud.eorum.\nDe caeteris adhuc nullum vidi.\nClaruit sub Ludouico Caroli Magni filio. Anno 830.\nBERTRAMVS presbyter &; monachus, in diuinis scripturus valde peritus, &; in li-\nteris secularium disciplinarum egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis &; clatus eloquiò, nec mi-\nnus vita q̃ doctrina insignis. Scripsit multa praeclara opuscula, de quib; ad meã notitiã pau-\nca peruenerũt. Ad Carolum regem fratrẽ Lotharii imperatoris scripsit cõmendabile opus,\nlib.1. De corpore &; sanguine Domini.\nDe praedestinatione\nClaruit temporibus Lotharii Imperatoris. Anno domini: 830.\nEpistolarum ad diuersos lib.2.\nTyrpinvs archiepiscopus Remensis, Caroli imperatoris magni amicus &; Secre-\ntarius, vir in diuinis scriptoris eruditus, &; in secularibus litteris nobiliter doctus, carmine et profa exercitatum habens ingeniũ, pauperum aduocatus, vita &; conuerfatione Deo di-\nlectus, qui se eum Carolo propriis manibus &; armis Sarraçenos saepe fatetur expugnafic̃\ndil\nlib.1.\nClaruit temporastibus Lotharii Imperatoris. Anno domini: 860.\nGesta Caroli Magni lib.2.\nClaruit sub eodem Carolo et Ludouico eius filio. Anno Domini. 830. Idem lib.1.\nANASTASIVS apostolicae bibliotheae custos &; instaurator sagacissimus, in diui-\nnis scripturis eruditus, &;in secularibus literis nobiliter doctus, Graeco &; Latino multum\nperitus eloquio, fertur nonnulla composuisse opuscula, sed ad manus nostras nihil coram\nlib.1.\ntranstulit autem multa Grecorum volumina in Latinum. Nam iubente Nico-\nperuenit.\nEt alia plura.\nVitas multorum patrum lib.1.\nNicolavvs Papa primus, patria Romanus, sedit in pontificatu post Benedictum\nlib.1.\nSynodum septimam vniuersalem Vnam Dionysii hierarchiam\nlib.1.\nEpistolarium ad diuerfos Vitas multorum patrum\nlib.4.\nScripsit inter alia ex persona sui pontificatus egregium volumen.\nMoritur sub Lothario siue Lodouico secundo Imperatore. Anno domini: 869. Indicti-\none secunda. 8. Idus Decembris.\nEtiadam alia.\nVitam S. Gregorii papae primi lib.2.\nClaruit sub Carolo caluo imperatore. Anno domini. 870.\nNotgervs episcopus Leodisenis ex abbate monasterii S.Galli, ordinis diuipatris\nBenedicti, natione Theutonicus, vir in diuinis sc̃scripturis eruditissimus, &;in secularium li-\nteratum disciplinis omnium sui temporis doctissimum Philosophus, Poeta &; Musicus infi-\ngnis, & non minus sanctitate quam scientia venerabilis. Scripsit tam metro quã profa mul-\nta opuscula, dequibus ad manus nostras pauca peruenerunt. Legi enim tantum volumen,\nquođ sequentiarum praenotauit, quođ scripterat cum adhuc monachistis illustri stylo gran-\nde volumen, quođ continet.\nSumma sanctitatis meri.\nPrologus siue praefatio ep.i.1.\nSequen- Y2","segment":355,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"293","number":293}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-356","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0356","latin":"256 TABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nSequentiarius autem sic lib.i.\nDe musica et symphonia lib.i.\nDe expositoribus sacrae scripturae lib.i.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i.\nDe exzeris quae composuit, nihil ad notitiam lectionis nostrae peruenit. Huius doctissimi viri Sequentiarũ Nicolaus papa primus, approbauit, & ad missas decãtari pręcepit.Qui propter scientiꝰ et vitae claritatẽ primo abbas, d einde in senectute sua episcopus cõfectactus, decimus in ordine Leodiẽsis ecclesiae regimini praefuit, sub Lothario imperatore filio Ludouici. Anno domini. 850. Sub quo et moritur non sine opinione sanctitatis.\nCHRISTIANVS, qui et Druthmatus, monachus et presbyter Corbeiensis ordinis sanctae memorię Benedicti Cassinensis, natione Aquitanicus, vir in diuinis scripturis docetus Graeco et Latino sermone imbutus, veniens ab Aquitania in Galliam, nomen suum scribendo notificauit. De cuius opusculis ego tantum huc usque merui opus grande et praeclarum ad monachos Stabulensis et Malmondariẽsis coenobiorum sub vnoabant consistentium in dioccesi Leodiensis ecclesiae aperto sermone conscriptum.\nIn Euangelium Matthaei lib.i. Hunc titulum non fecit Euan.\nDe aliis nihil vidi.\nIn prologo expositionis Euangelii secundum Mattheum etiam in alios Euangelistas sescripturum promisit, quod et fecisse dicitur, sed à nobis ignoratur.\nWANDELBERTVS diaconus et monachus Prumiensis coenobii, ordinis S. Benedicti Treuerensis diocesesis, natione Teutonicus, vir in diuinis scepturis eruditus, & in secularibus literis magnificec doctus, ingenio promptus, & clarus eloquio, scripsit tã metro ꝙ profa nõ pauca volumina, de quibus ego tantũ vidi ad Marcuardum abbatẽ quendam.\nVitam S. Goaris presbyteri lib.i.\nMiracula eiusdem lib.i. Martyrologium metrice lib.i.\nClaruit sub Lothario imperatore. Anno domini. 860.\nALMANNVS monachus Altuillaren. coenobii, ordinis S.Benedicti, vir in diuinis scerpturis eruditus et in secularibus litteris egregie doctus ingeniꝰ subtilis et clarus eloquiorum. Scripsit tam metro quam profa varia opuscula, quibus nomen suum etiam posteris notificauit.Et quia suo tempore Francia à Normannis vastabatur, exemplo Hieremiae prophecie defolationem eiusdem terrae et sui monasterii quadruplici deplanxit.\nAlphabeto componens lib.i. Vitam S.Vinardi epifcopi lib.i.\nVitam S.Helenae Augustae lib.i.\nTranslationem eiusdem\nDesobrietate metrice lib.i. Vitam S.Amandi metricę lib.i.\nAlia quoque nonnulla scripsisse dicitur quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit sub Catolo tertio Imperatore. Anno domini 890.\nMILORD monachus coenobii S. Amandi, ordinis diui Benedicti, natione Gallus, vir undeecunq̃ doctissimus, orator, Poeta et Musicus insignis, nec minus honestare motum quam scientia scripturarum venerandus.Scripsit tam carmine quam soluta oratione non pauca volumina.De quibus ista praecipue feruntur ad Carolum Caluum Imperatorem\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i. Vitam S. Amandi metricę lib.i.\nClaruit temporibus Caroli Imperatis secundi, cognomento Calui.Anno domini. 870.& multa egregia composuit.\nHUGO BALDVS monachus Eluonensis coenobii,ordinis S.Benedicti,natione Gallus,vir tãm in diuinis scriptoris quā in secularib.literis eruditissimus,in Musica,Poetica,Philosophia et caeteris artib.humanitatis nulli suo tempore secundus,quod multa vtroꝙ stylo ab eo conscripta testantur. De quibus ego tantũ adhuc repeti subiecta.Ad Carolum Caluum imperatore mirabile opus.136.versuum in quo omnia verbaab vna litera,C.incipluntut,Carmina Clarisone Caluis cantate camcenae,quod praenotatur.\nDe laude Caluorum lib.i. Carmina clarisone cal.lib.i.\nDe arte Musica lib.i. Gesta S.Lebuini\nEpistolarum ad diuersos lib.i.\nVitas etiam multorũ sanctorũ ornato descripsit eloquio,& catus in honore ipsorũ dulci et regulati melodia composuit.Claruit temporibus Caroli Calui imperatoris. 880.\nREMIGIVS monachus Antisiodorẽsis, ordinis S.Benedicti,& postea vt ferunt vbis eiusdẽ antistes,vir in diuinis et humanis scriptoris eruditissimus,carmine et profa scriptor insignis S.Odonis Cluniacensis primi abbatis praeceptor,vita et doctrina praeclarus.Edidit vtroꝙ stylo multa volumina,de quibus subiecta feruhtur.\n50","segment":356,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"294","number":294}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-357","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0357","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\n257\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.i. Prophetia diuina inspi.\nIntotum Psalterium lib.i. In Canonem misiae lib.i.\nIn Euangelium Matthaei lib.i. De festiuitatibus sanctorum lib.i.\nDe officiis diuinis lib.i. Sermones quoque plures lib.i.\nAd Episcopum Eduorum lib.i. Alia insuper composuit tam in sacris literis quam etiam in secularibus scripturis.Dona-\ntum et veteres autóres exponendo, quae ad multis habentur.\nClaruit sub Carolo Caluo imperatore. Anno domini. 880.\nCONSTANTINVS monachus Cassinensis ccoenobii, ordinis sancti Benedicti, na-\n10 tione Afer, vir in diuinis scripturis admodum studiosus, & in secularibùs literis maxime in\nPhilofophia et medicina eruditissimus, Graeco, Latino et Arabico eloquio ad plenum in-\nstructus. Scripsit in medicinis multa opuscula quae apud medicos in precio habētur. Trās-\ntulit etiam antiquorum medicorum multa volumina de Graeco et Arabico in Latinum,\nqua suis praefationibus et epistolis praesignauit, de cuius opusculis ista vidi.\nDietas vniuerfales lib.i. Quod in primis coegit.\nDietas particulares lib.i. Compleuius in lib.pri.\nDe ponderibus medicinalibus lib.i. Pondera medicinalia.\nDe vrinis quoque lib.i. De caeteris autem voluminibus eius, quae multa et scripsit et transtulit, ad manus no-\n10 stras nullum memini peruenisse. Medicis notiora sunt.\nAMBROSIVS Ansbertus monachus, & presbyter ordinis sancti Benedicti, vir in\ndiuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus, ingenio mitis, & dulcis eloquio, multos in sacris\nvoluminibus commentarios edidit, quibùs nominis sui famā ad posteros transmisit.Pauca\ntamen ad notitiam meam venerunt.Reperi enim duntaxat subiecta.\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.I. Donum sapientie cum Sa.\nIn Psalterium quoque lib.I. In Apocalypsin Iohannis li.to.\nDe cupiditate lib.I. Epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.I.\nClaruit sub Arnoldo Imperatore. Anno domini 890.\nPASCASIVS Ratbertus abbas Corbiensis ordinis S.Benedicti, vir in diuinis scri-\n30 pturis valde eruditus, & seculatium literarum non ignarus, Graeco et Latino nobiliter in-\nstructus eloquio, ingenio acutus, sermone cōpositus. Scripsit metro et prosa non pauca o-\npuscula, de quib. ego tantū reperi subiecta. Ad Placidū abbatē nostri ordinis opus insigne.\nClarat Sacramento altaris lib.i. Quisquis catholicorum.\nVitam S.Adelbardi episc. lib.I. In Threnos Hieremiae Prophetae lib.I.\nDe Graeco etiam nonnulla transtulit in Latinum, & alia multa composuit.\nEricvs monachus, ordinis S. Benedicti, ccoenobii Antisiodorensis ciuitatis, vir in\ndiuinis scripturus doctus, & in disciplinis secularium litterarum eruditiffimus, carmine ex-\ncellens et prosa,in declamandis ad populum homiliis doctor egregius fuit.Scripsit metri-\n40 celuculenter.\nHomiliarum ad populum lib.I.\nSermones et epistolas plures. Alia quoque multa vtroque stylo composuit, quaead notitiā\nmeam non venerunt.Claruit circa tempora Caroligrossi Imperatoris.Anno domini 880.\nOTFRIDVS monachus,Wissenburgensis ccoenobii,ordinis diui patris Benedicti,\nnationale Theutonicus,Rabani Mauri abbatīs Fuldensis quandā auditor atque discipulus,vir\nin diuinis scripturis eruditissimus,& in secularibus literariegregie doctus, philofophus,rhe-\ntor et poeta insignis,ingenio excellens et difertus eloquio. Scripsit tam metro quam prosa\nmulta praeclara opuscula, quibùs nomen suum ad posteros transmitit.Exemplo etiā Ca-\nroli Imperatoris magni conatus est barbariē linguae Theutonice ad regulas Grãmaticales\njo reducere,qꝫ ex parte perfecit.Vnde ea quae patrio sermone confcripsit non facile no-\nstra aetate legi,& intelligi possunt,etiam ab homine quantūcunque Theutonica linguae pe-\nrito.De cuius opusculis extant subiecta.Ad Luitbertum Moguintensis ecclesia archie-\npiscopum octauum,in Euangelium opus grande et insigne,quod praenotauit.\nGratiam Theotistae lib.I. Dignitatis culmine Gratiam.\nAd Ludouicum regem lib.i. Ludouico orientalium.\nAd Salomonem episcopum lib.i. Salomoni episcopo Otfrid.\nAd monachos S.Galli lib.I. Otfridus Wissenburg.\nIn Psalterium volumina tria lib.I. De iudicio extremo Y 3 Degau-","segment":357,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"295","number":295}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-358","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0358","latin":"258 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nDe gaudiis regni caelestis lib.i.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i. Carmina diuerfi generis lib.i.\nEpifiorum negligentia perdita, & ignorantia monachorum rafa lacerata, ad me non venerũt.\nClaruit sub Ludouico Lothario, Carolo imperatoribus fibi iuicem fuccedentibus,\nAnno domini. 870.\nADREVALDVS qui Albertus, monachus Floriacẽsis coenobii, ordinis S. Benedicti, vir vndecunque illuftris atque doctiffimus, nomen fuom scribendo notificauit, dum addificationem fimplicium fratrum alterno multa volumina in scripturis sanctis composuit. Scripfit inter caetera fui ingenii opufcula à tempore translationis corporis S. Benedicti, de coenobio Cassinensi in monasteriu Floriacenfe, vfque ad tempus Odonis regis 10 Francorum historiam luculento fermone continentem.\nMiracula S. Benedicti lib.i.\nEt alia multa quae tamẽ non vidi. Claruit temporibus Arnoldi Imperatoris Anno domini. 890.\nODO primus abbas Cluniacẽfis, ordinis S. Benedicti, Remigii Antisiodorenfi mo-\nnachi quondã auditor, vir in scripturis fanctis ftudiofus eruditus, collapsi ordinis diuipatris Benedicti inftaurator egregius, non minus sanctitate quã etruditione clarus emicuit.\nHie erat infigns Musicus, Archiantor ecclefiz Thugonenfis, qui audita fama Bernonis Gigniacenfis sanctiffimi abbatis ordinem sub eo ingreffus eft, abbas postea Cluniancũ fõstitutus, magna sanctitate ordinem illuftrauit. Qui cum effet declamator homiliarumpręcipuus, multos ad fratres fermones composuit. Scripfit etiam inter caetera ingenii fui opera.\nVitam fancti Gerardi lib.i. Laudes S. Martini lib.i.\nChronicam succinctam lib.i.\nHymnos etiam varios cantus in honore fanctorum dulci regulati melodia composuit. Rogantibus quoque fratribus, libros beati Gregorii Papz super lob abbreuians, invnum volumen cõportauit. Claruit temporib;. Arnoldi Imperatoris. Anno domini.920.\nRATHBODVS quattufdecimus epifcopus Traieftenfis, natione Teutonicus virin diuinis scripturis valde eruditus secularium literarum non ignarus, ingenio subtilis,eloquio clarus, vita cõuerfatione sanctiffimus, multis viuis mortuus miraculis co-30ruscauit. Hunc in omnibus literis humanitatis Nanno Philofophus doctiffimus inftruxerat, qui aduocatus in palatio regis Caroli groffi fuit, postea monafteriũ ingreffus, tandẽepifcopus vt diximus confeccratus, ecclefiãam Traiectẽsem in graui Danorum perfecute-ne decem feptem annis ftrenue gubernauit. Scripfit autem nonnulla praeclara opufeula, de quibus ifta feruntur.\nLaudes fancti Martini lib.i. Laudes S.Bonifacii episcopi lib.i.\nDe fancta Amalberga lib.i. Homiliatum fermonum lib.i.\nDe S.Willibrordo flores lib.i.\nIntegrum quoque de S.Martini translatione officium composuit. Et varios cantus inhonore fanctorum. Moritur sub Ludouico filio Arnoldi Imperatoris. Anno dominj.917.40Indictione V. 3. Cal.Decembris.Epifcopatus fui anno.18.Sepultus apud Dautentriam vbi residere in epifcapatu antea confueuerat.\nAVRELIANVS ecclefiz Remenfis clericus,in scripturis fanftis admodum ftudiofus, in feculatibus literis nobiliter doctus,Musicus fuotẽpore excellens infignis. Scripfitad Bernardum archicantorem postea episcopum,de regulis modulationum, quastonosvel tenores adpellant, depifarum vocabulis volumen infigne,cuius titulus elt,\nTonarius regularis lib.i. Scripfit alia quaedam.\nClaruit circa tempora Arnoldi Imperatoris.Anno domini. 900.\nREGINO abbas Prumienfis coenobii in diçefci Treuerenfi, ordinis S.Benedicti,natione Teutonicus, vir in diuinis scripturus eruditiffimus, in feccularibus literis nobi-50literdoctus,inter doctores Germaniae Galliz suo tempoire facile obtinuit principatum.Scripfitmagnz authoritatis opufculam, de quibus ego tantum reperi fubiecta.Ad Alberonem primum epifcopum Metensem,a natiuitate Chrifti vfque ad annum eiufdẽ. 98.continentem praecipue gefta Francorum Germanorum.ScripfitHistoriam feu Chronicam li.io.\nDe difciplina ecclefiaftica lib.z. In primis inquirendum.\nDe caeteris nihil a due vidi. Scripfit autem praefatum opus quod pręnotatur de ecclefi-aftica difciplina religione Christiana,iubente Rathbodo archiepiscopo Treuerorũ,quod","segment":358,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"296","number":296}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-359","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0359","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\n259\nquod ex decretis sanctorum patrum, & generalium conciliorum in duobus libris com-\nportauit, & in nongenta ferme capitula, per rubricas ex more luculenter distinxit.\nClaruit sub Arnoldo Imperatore Anno domini. 910.\nHILDOVINVS ex abbatem Lobienfis monasterii, ordinis S. Benedicti, primum episcopus Laudocienfis, inde pulsus ad Hugonem regem Italie venit, cui affinitatis linea iungebatur, à quo Veronenfis epifcopus cõstitutus eft, ac postremo post Lampertum archiepiscopus Mediolanenfis factus, Ratherium monachum ecclesię Veronenfi ordinauit antistitem, vir in diuinis scripturis fatis eruditus. Scripfit petentibus fratribus cum adhuc eflct abbas,\nlib.1. Sermones ad fratres lib.1.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit sub Hugone rege Italię temporibus Conradi imperatoris Romanorum et Germanorum. Anno domini. 920.\nRATHERIVS ex monacho Lobienfis ccoenobii pof Hildouinũ episcopus Vero-\nnenfis, vir in diuinis scriptoris etuditus, & in artibus humanitatis (quas liberales vocant) peritiiffimus, animo simplex, ingenio placidus et eloquio scholasticus, cum Hildouino episcpc ad Hugonem regẽ venit in Italĩa, & poft eius ad archipraesulatũ Mediolanensis eccliesię translationẽ, antistes Veronẽfis ciuitatis cõstitutus, nō multo post ab Hugone inde expulfus ob eã caufam quod Arnoldũ ducẽ Bauariae hosteñ Hugonis Veronã intromisisset apuslus Papiam exilio relegatus eft. Tandem ad ecclesiam suã reuersus, denuo nescio an opdlectibus non minus placere poterunt quam prodeffè, de quibus ista feruntur.\nDe Primo suo exilio lib.1. Alius de secundo pręnotatus Frenesis li.1.\nAlius qui vocatur inefficax lib.1. De corpore et sanguine Domini lib. 1.\nContra Anthropomorphitas lib.1. Agonistiicon, id eft praeloquiorum lib.6.\nConfefionem quoque lib.1. Vita S. Vrsmati Lobienfis lib.1.\nAlia quoque nonnulla scripffisse dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Et poftremo (vt Sigebertus monachus scribit) epifcopus Leodienfis, factus etiam inde pulsufuit. Claruit temporibus Henrici Imperatoris Romanorum primi. Anno domini.950.\nSTEPHANVS ex clerico Metenfis ecclesie eisipfe. Leodienfis post Franconem, vir in\n30 diuinis scripturus doctus, & in secularib. literis magnifice peritus, & non minus sanctitate quam scientia venerabilis. Scripfit non spernendę vtilitatis plura opuscula, quibus nomen suum posteris innotuit. Ad Hermannum archiepiscopum Colonienfem.\nVitam S. Lamberti lib. 1. Ad Rupertum episcopũ Metenfem lib.1.\nEt quaedam alia. Scripfit etiam cantum de sancta Trinitate ex Alcuino, quo in octauis Pentecoftes vtimur, de inuentione S. Stephani, & cantum nocturnum, de S. Lambertoe- piscopo et martyre, quos omnes cum quibusdam aliis authẽtica et dulci modulatione cõput fuit. Claruit temporibus Ludouici filii Arnoldi imperatoris. Anno domini.910.\nRADVLPHVS Flaviacẽs, monachus ordinis S.Benedicti, vir in diuinis scriptris eruditiiffimus, & in omnibus literis humanitatis suo tempore doctifsimus, ingenio subtilis, sensuf profundus, eloquio dulcis, ornatus et difertus, in exponentib voluminibus facris a-cutus et multum egregius. Scripfit duo magna et praeclara volumina.\nIn Leuiticum li.20. Cum aliquando sermo de Iudae.\nIn epistolas Pauli lib. 1. Historiam Francorum lib.1.\nChronicam quoque breuem\nAliainsuper multra edidit, que ad notitiam meam non venerant. Sunt qui scribant eum monachum fuisse Fuldenfis ccoenobii in Germania.\nSMARAGDVS abbas monasterii S.Michaelis, ordinis dñi patris Benedicti, vir in opinionem scientie et conuerfationis fuę acquifiuit. Scripfit enim multa praeclara opu-scula. De quibus ego tantum reperi subiecta.\nIn regulam S.Benedicti lib.1. Cum turbas plurimorũ.\nDiadema monachorum. lib.1. Hunc modicũ libellũ.\nIntotum Psalterium lib.1. In Epistolas et Euangelia per annum lib.2.\nSermones quoque plures lib.1.\nDe ceteris autem opufculis eius nihil vsquam potui inuenite.dicitur autem quod mul-tos in diuinis scriptutis commentariorum tractatus ediderit. Sed Donatum maiorem exposuit, multos fecularium literarum authores explanauit.\nY4 WIN-","segment":359,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"297","number":297}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-360","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0360","latin":"260 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI S\nWINDICHINVS monachus Corbeiensis coenobii in Saxonia, ordinis sancti Be-\nnedicti, natione Theutonicus, vir in diuinis scripturis doctus, & in secularibus literis e-\nruditissimus, ingenio promptus clarus eloquio, metro excellens prosa. Scripsit alter-\nno stylo multa praeclara opuscula. De quibus ego tantum adhuc reperi subiecta. Ab exor-\ndio Saxonum vsque ad mortem Ottonis Imperatoris primi, scripsit ad Mechtildam eius filia.\nHistoriam Saxonum lib.3. Flore virginali cum ma.\nGesta Ottonis primi lib.1. Passionem Teclę virginis metrice lib.2.\nVitam Pauli primi heremitę lib.1.\nClaruit sub Ottone Imperatore primo. Anno domini. 150.\nEVTRANDVS Ticinensis ecclesię diaconus natione Italus, ex Papia ciuitate ori-\nundus, Berengarii regis Italiae quondam scriba Secretarius, vir in secularibus litteris val-\nde eruditus, diuinarum scripturarum non ignarus, ingenio acer vehemens, Graeco\nLatino fermone peritus non minus carmine excellens quam prosa. Fertur nonnulla\npraeclara scripsisse opuscula, quibus nomen suũ notificauit. A Berengario rege Italia pul-\nfus, venit in Germaniam, apud Franckfordiam positus. Scripsir insigne opus historiam\nsui temporis tyrannidem ipsius Berengarii continentem, quod quasi pro vicissitudine\niniuriarum ab eo perceptarum praenotauit.\nAutapodosim, id est retributionem lib.7. Regnantibus, imo senien.\nDe aliis nihil vidi. Scripsit autem praefatum volumen ad Regimundum episcopū Li-\nberitanae Hispaniarum ecclesię, in quo aliquando catmine vtitur, aliquando Graeco fer-\nmone, multa de Germanorum gestis interieretens.\nClaruit sub Ottone primo Imperatore. Anno domini.950.\nALBO Floriacensis monasterii abbas, ordinis S. Benedicti, vir in diuinis scripturis\niugilectione studio exercitus, in secularibus disciplinis egregie doctus, vita quoque\n conuerfatione insignis, vsque ad martyrii coronam dignus comprobatus, dum in Va-\nstonia verbũ Dei praedicaret, fidei Christianae testis sanguinis effusione factus est. Scripsit,\nSuper calculo Victorii lib.1. Additiones in eundem lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit temporibus Ottonis primi. Anno domini. 970.\nRVPERTVS rex Francię, nobilis, fortis, iustus, doctus religiosus, inter ecclesiasti-\ncos scriptores locum metito recipit, quippe qui cantus responsoria dulei regulari\nmodulamine ad honorem ecclesię catholicę composuit. In literis humanitatis, prefertim\nin musica doctissimus fuit, tantę autem religionis vt horas canonicas in ecclesia decanta-\nret cum clericis, foris apud se legeret cum suis. Tantae pietatis miserationis extitit in\npauperes, vt suis se aliquando vestimentis spolians eorum nuditates multis vicibus operi-\nret. De eius manibus liber nunquam recedebat, adeo vt pro tribunali fedens, inter iudici-\norum causatum strepitus in sinu apertum haberet Psalterium. Vnde post mortem mi-\nraculis coruscasse legitur. Eius est illa vulgata sequentia, quae cantatur diebus pentecostes.\nDe Sancto Spiritu .s. Veni Sanctè Spiritus.\nResponsorium de S. Petro .s. Cornelius Centurio.\nDe natiuitate Domini .s. Iudaea Hierusalem no.\nEt illud Alleluia .s. Eripe me de inimicis.\nEt alia multa quae nescio. Responsorium, Cornelius Centurio, Romae summo ponti-\nfice missam celebrante, S. Petro in altari offertori temꝑore cum magna deuotione obtu-\nlit. Accurrentes autem ministri altaris, arbitrati sunt magni ponderis aurum obtulisse di-\nuitem regem, sed schedulã reperiētes scriptam notatam admirabātur, ingeniũ deuo-\ntionem principis collaudantes. Hinc papa decrevit ob memoriam sanctissimi regis, rogâ-\ntibus clericis, vt hoc responsorium in honorem S. Petri deinceps cantaretur.\nClaruit sub Ottone secundo Imperatore. Anno domini. 980.\nAMMONIVS monachus Floriacensis coenobii, ordinis S. Benedicti nationis Gal-\nlicus, vir in diuinis scriptris studiosus eruditus, atque in secularium literarum discipli-\nnis sufficienter instructus. Fertur tam metro quam prosa nonnulla composuisse opuscula,\nsed ad manus nostras minime venerunt. Scripsit post ad Renaldum monachum volu-\nmen vnum.\nDemiraculis S. Benedicti lib.i.\nClaruit sub Ottone imperatore tertio. Anno domini. 990.\nHERIGERVs abbas Lobiensis coenobii ordinis S.Benedicti,in diuinis scripturis eru-\nditissimus, in secularib. literis nobiliter doctus,carmine excellens prosa.Cuius Berno\nabbas","segment":360,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"298","number":298}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-361","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0361","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\nabbas Augiensis meminit in libro quodam ad Aribonem archiepisco-\npũ. Scripsit dialogũ insignẽ sub persona sui Adelboldi clerici monachi tũc Romę exi-\nstentis postea episcopi Traiectẽtis, de quo statim nobis sermo habēdus est, pręnotatum.\nDe dislonantia ecclesiae lib.i. Vitam S. Vrsinari metrice lib.i.\nAd Hugonem de quaestionibus lib.i. De diuinis officiis lib.i.\nGesta episcoporum Lobiensium lib.i. De corpore sangine Domini lib.i.\nEt alia plura. Claruit sub Ottone Imperatore tertio. Anno Domini. 990.\nFLAVALDVS monachus Remensis, ordinis S. Benedicti, in scripturis diuinis eru-\nditus, in secularibus literis egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis, disertus eloquio. Scripsit\nnon contemnendae lectionis opulcula, quorum studio nomen suum cum gloria transmi-\nto E quibus fertur opus infigne à conditione Remensis ciuitatis, quam mili-\nfit ad posteros. Remi à fratre Romulo nec ati fugatos ob memoriam Domini sui construxisse, sic ap-\ntes valde eruditus, cum adhuc monachus esset, apud Lobias publicam scholam mona-\npellasse commemorant, vsque ad sua tempora, in quo multa de sanctis martyribus aliis\nrebus ac gestis inter seretens, volumini hunc titulum dare voluit.\nGesta Remensium pontificum lib.i. Vitas quoque multorum sanctorum l.b.i.\nAlias plurium sanctorum lib.i. Cantus in honore sanctorum.\nEt quađam alia. Claruit in multa religione disciplina temporibus Ottonis Imperato-\nris secundi. Anno domini. 880.\nARIBO Moguntinus archiepiscopus, decimusonus post S. Bonifacium martyrem,\nad quẽ Berno abbas Augiensis coenobii de aduentu Domini conscripsit tractatum, vir in\ndiuinis scripturis studiosus eruditus, celebrata Synodo apud Selgenstat cum Burckar-\ndo episcopo Wormaciensis episcopi, vir in diuinis scripturis doctus, sic aperi-\ntes valde eruditus, Cum adhuc monachus efferet, apud Lobias publica scholam mo-\nnarchum tenuit, in qua Burckardum vna cum aliis in vtraque literatura erudiuit. Scripsit\ninter alia sui ingenii opera.\nIn Psalmos 15. graduum lib.i. Ad Bernonem abbatem epi.i.\nEt quađam ad alios epistolas Moritur sub Contrado iuniore Imperato-\nre. Anno domini. 1023.\nmulta utilia constituit, quae in scripturis authenticis habentur. Scripsit etiam,\nBVRCKARDVS ex monacho Lobiensis coenobii ordinis S. Benedicti Constipsat scripsit tractatum, vir in\ndiuinis scripturis studiosus eruditus celebrata Synodo apud Selgentat cum Burckar-\ndo episcopo Wormacensis episcopi, vir in diuinis scripturis doctus, , sic aperi-\ntes valde eruditus. Scripsit ex sententiis sanctorum patrum generalium con-\ndiosiffimus valde eruditus. Ego sunt seruorum pontificum, magnũ infigne opus post Isidorum, videlicet.\nDecretorum quod diuisit in li.20. In nouo testamento prius.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i. Claruit sub sancto Henrico Imperatore.\n40 Annodomini. 1020.\nBERNO abbas Augiesis coenobii ordinis s. Benedicti Constatiensis diccesis, natione\nTeutonicus, vir in diuinis scriptoris doctus, in secularib. literis valde nobiliter eruditus\nMusicus, Poeta, nulli suo tẽpore secundus, vita conuersatione pręcipuus. Scripsit tam\nmetro quam prosa quaedam praeclara volumina, de quibus ego tantum reperi subiecta. Ad\nPiligrimum archiepiscopum Coloniensem egregium, vtile volumen componuit.\nDe Musica seutonis lib.i. Omnis igitur regularis Mo.\n50 Deinstrumentis Musicae lib.i. Musicum non esse content.\nDe aduentu Domini ad Aribonem lib.i. Summae dignitatii.\nDe officio quoque missae lib.i. De leiuonio quatuor temporum lib.i.\nDe leiunio sabbati lib.i. De mensura monochordi lib.i.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i.\nAlia infuper multa edidit, quae ad notitiam meam nondum venerunt. Claruit tempo-\nribus S. Henrici Imperatoris primi, sed regis secundi quia primus coronam imperii non\naccepit. Anno domini.1020.\nADELBOLDVS epifcopus Traiectensis, ex monacho, vt ferunt Lobiensi ordinis\nS.Benedicti, sub cuius persona Herigerus abbas dialogum de aduentu domini compo-\nfuit, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus in secularib.literis nobiliter doctus, in etria S.Hen-\nriei imperatoris in magno pretio habitus, nõ minus armis eruditione pręstrauit ini-\nfideles.Scripsit,\nVitam","segment":361,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"299","number":299}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-362","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0362","latin":"262 ABBAS SPANHENSIS Vitam S.Henrici Imperatoris lib.I. Delaudae sanctae crucis.\nDe laudae beatae Mariae.Sed et alia tam metro quam prosa nonnulla edidit, quae ad no-\ntitiam meam non venerunt.Moritur sub Conrado iuniore imperatore.Anno domini.\n1027.Indictione. 10.episcopatus sui anno. 18.s.Cal.Decemb.\nOSBERTVS monachus Cantuariensis, ordinis sancti Benedicti,vir in diuinis scri-\npturis eruditus,&amp;in Musica arte peritissimus, ingenio subtilis et amp; clarus eloquio, varios in\nvtraque literatura tractatus edidit, quibus famã sui nominis ad posteros transmisit. Scrip̄t inter alia.\nVitam S.Dunstani archiepiscopi lib.I. DeMusica quoque lib.I.\nClaruit temporibus S.Henrici imperatoris.Anno domini.1026.\nODILO abbas Cluniacensis 4.ordinis S.Benedicti,vir sanctus et amp; eruditus,quinqua-\nginta et amp; sex annis monasterio praesidens, verbo et amp; exemplo multorum animas dixit ad\nChristũ,cuius vitâ virtutibus et amp; miraculis plena Petrus Damiani episcopus et amp; cardinalis\nHostiensis luculento semone descripit. Composuit ad aedificationem fratrum suorum.\nSermones elegantes lib.I.\nMoritur sub Henrico imperatore II.Ano domini. 1048, Inductione.i.\nAetatis suae anno. 87.Prima die mensis Ianuarii.\nFVPERTVS episc. Carnotensis,in scripturis diuinis etuditissimus,&amp; in secularium\nliterarũ disciplinis omnĩ suo c̄pore doctorũ doctissimus,poeta clarus et amp; dialecticus,mul-\ntis annis scholae publicae praesidens, plurimos doctissimos auditores enuntiuit.Vita quoqꝫ 29\nsanctissimus,multis legitur miraculis coruscasse,qui inter cetera scripsisse dicitur.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.I.In laudibus S.Mariae lib.I.\nHymnos et amp; orationes varias.Et quaedam alia deuota.Claruit temporibus Henrici re-\ngis primi.Anno domini.1016.\nBRVNO episc.Herbipole̓s.Conradi Imp. secundi patruelis,natione Theutonicus,\nvir in diuinis scripturis studiosus,vita et amp; conuersatione sanctissimus,qui ob meritorũ suo-\nrum excellentiã cathalogo sanctorum inscriptus,Françix orientalis singularis patronus\nhabetur.Comportauit ex antiquorum parrum scriptis pulcrem expositionem.\nIn totum Pfafteram lib.I.Beatus vir qui non abñt.\nSi aliud scripterit nescio.Moritur sub Hentico Imperatore secũdo.Ano domini.1045-39 Indictione XIII.Sexto Calend.Iunii.\nRVPERTVS abbas monasterii Cassinensis,ordinis S.Benedicti, vir in diuinis sCri-\npturis studiofus et amp; eruditus atqꝫ in secularibus literis egregie doctus, regularis disciplinae 40\nzelosus et amp; streuus gubernator vt ouiũ sibi cõmissarum verbo et amp; exẽplo pastor vtilis pos-\nset haberi.Scrip̄sit ad aedificationem fratrum fuorum pulchrorũ et amp; elegantes,\nSermones lib.I.\nAlia quoque nonnulla edidit quae ad notitiam nostram adhuc non venerunt.\nGVIDO monachus et amp; abbas coenobii de cruce sancti Leufredi, ordinis diui patris\nBenedicti,patria Aretinus,vir in diuinis scripturus exercitus,atque in secularibus disci-\nplinis etuditi issimus,Dialecticus et amp; Musicix insignis.In hoc etiam praeferendus ecatetis,\nquod ignotos cantus etiam pueri et amp; puellae per eius regulam in manu sua facilius disciant\nper se,quam per vocem magistri,aucter per aliciuis instrumenti. Scrip̄sit inter cetera 41\ningenii sui opuscula.contra Berengarium clericum Thuronensis ecclesiae.\nDe corpore et amp; sanguine Domini lib.I.\nDe Musica quoque lib.2.Igitur qui nostram discipli.\nEt alia quae non vidi.\nClaruit sub Conrado iuniore Imperatore.Anno domini.1030.\nEGELNOTVS archiepisc.Cantuariensis ecclesiae in Anglia, vir in diuinis scripturarũ 50\neruditus et amp; secularium literarum non ignarus,vita et amp; conuesatione sanctißimus,aduoca-\ntus pauperum clementissimus,cuius hortatu,Cinito rex Angliae multas faciebat eleemo-\nsynas: praefertim ad ecclesiam Carnotensem,eui tunc vir doctissimus Fulpertus episco-\npus praecerat,cuius supra fecimus mentionem.Scrip̄sisse dicitut ad honorem Dei omni-\npotentix pulchrum opus.\nIn laudem S.Mariae lib.I.Epistolarum addiuersos lib.I.\nEt quaedam alia.Claruit temporibus Conrad imper.iunioris Anno domini.1039.\nADELMANNVS Grammaticus ex clerico Leodiensi episcopus Brixiensis.Fulper-\nti Carnoensis antistitis quondam auditor,vir in diuinis scriptoris studiosus et amp; eruditux,\nPhilosophus et amp; Dialecticus suo tempore famosus metro excellens et amp; prosa.Scrip̄sit vtro- 52 que\nque","segment":362,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"300","number":300}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-363","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0363","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\nque stylo quedam commendanda opuscula, de quibus ad lectionis nostrę notitiam pauca peruenierunt. Scripsit ad Berengarium Thuronensem olim apud Fulpertum condiscipulum suum, tunc errare et dogmatizare incipientẽ valde prolixe et amice eum corripiens.\nDe corpore sanguine Domini lib.i. Collectaneum te voco.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos. lib.i.\nAlia insuper multa tam metro quam prosa scripsisse dicitur, quae non vidi.\nClaruit sub Henrico rege tertio. Anno domini. 1040.\nHERMANNVS qui dicebatur contractus, monachus coenobii S. Galli, ordinis diui patris Benedicti, natione Teutonicus, filius comitis de Veringen in Sueuia, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, in secularibus literis vniuerfaliter doctissimus, Philosophus,\nPoeta, Astronomus, Rhetor, Musicus, nulli suo tempore secundus, trium linguarũ Gręcę, Latinae, Arabicae peritissimus. Scripsit carmine prosa multa praeclara volumina, de quibus ego tantum reperi subiecta, videlicet,\nDe Musica lib.i.\nDe monochordo lib.i. In consideranda mono.\nDe sex aetatibus mundi lib.i. Prima est mundi huius.\nDe compositione astrolabii lib.i. In metienda igitur sub.\nDe vtilitate astrolabii lib.1. Quicunque Astronomicae.\nDe eclipsibus lib.i. De computo lib.i.\n20 De quadratura circuli lib.i.\nDe conflictu rhythmimachiae lib.i. Qui peritus Arithmet.\nDe Physiognomia lib.i. Clari viri prudentis.\nVitas plurium sanctorum lib.i.\nHymnos prosas varias. Composuit etiam dulci regulari melodia, cantus prosas pulcherrimas. E quibus est illa de beata virgine Maria dulcissima, Salue regina. Et alma redemptor mater, ceterae quatum copiosus est numerus. Transtulit etiam nonnulla Gręcorum philosophorum Arabum Astrologorum volumina in Latinum. Membris fuit iuxta nomen suum contractus, sed semper in gratiarum actione perfecerans, vnde perbeatam virginem Dei genitricem interius mirabiliter consolari illustrari meruit.\nClaruit temporibus Henrici Imperatoris secundi. Anno domini. 1640.\nGVIMVDVS archiepiscopus Auertsanus, ex monacho Coenobii de cruce S. Leu-fredi, ordinis sacratissimi patris Benedicti, vir in diuinis scripturis nobiliter doctus, in secularibus litteris ad perfetus, secularium quoque literatum non ignarus. Scripsit quedam tempore astronomorum volumina in Latinum, Membris fuit iuxta nomina suum prosa multa tantum reperi subiectas, videlicet,\nDe corpore sanguine Domni lib.i. Ad rem his temporibus.\nEt quaedam alia nobis inuisa.\nALPHANVS archiepiscopus Salernitanus, ex monacho Cassinensis coenobii, ordinis S. Benedicti, vir in diuinis scripturus nobiliter doctus, & in secularibus letteris ad perfetus, seclarium quoque celeberrimę opinionis. Scripsit quaedam tempore astronominus ingenium sua excita, nomen etiam posteris profundi sensus opuscula, quibus ingenium sua spernenda, De quibus ego tantum notificauit. E quibus extant.\nDe vnione verbi Dei hominis lib.i. De quatuor humoribus corporis lib.i.\nAlia quoque in omni literatura volumina composuit, quae ad nos minime venerunt.\nCAMPANVS natione Lombardus, Philosophus Astronomus omnium opinio-ne suo tẽpore celeberrimus, ingenio acutus, sermone scholasticus, diuinarum quoque scri-pturarum nõ ignarus, calculator computista insignis. Edidit ingenii sui non pauca opu- fo legi subiecta, opus magnum insigne.\nDe computo ecclesiastico lib.i. Rogauit me vnu ex.\nDe compositione quadrantis lib.i. Scire debes quod circulus.\nAlià quoque multa in Astronomi composuit, quae ad manus nostras non venerunt.\nClaruit sub Henrico re ge tertio. Anno domini .1030.\nHELPERICVS monachus coenobii S Galli, ordinis di ui patris Benedicti, natione\nTeutonicꝰ, vir in diuinis scripturis multũ eruditꝰ, in secularib. literis doctissimus, Philo-\nPoeta, Astronomus insignis, ingenio subtilis sermone cõpositus Scripsit tam metro","segment":363,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"301","number":301}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-364","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0364","latin":"264 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI S metro quam oratione soluta nonnulla opuscula. De quibus ego tantum reperire potui o- pus praeclarum.\nDe computo ecclesiastico lib.i. Cum fratribus nostris ado.\nDe Musica quoque lib.i. De ceteris nihil vidi.\nClaruit sub Henrico Imperatore tertio. Anno domini. 1069.\nBERTHORIVS abbas monasterii Cassinēsis, ordinis S.Benedicti,vir in sanctis scriptu-\nris studiosus &; doctus,&amp; in disciplina seculariū literarum nobiliter eruditus, Philosophus et amp; medicus insignis. Ante conuersionem suum multa in sua facultate fertur scripsisse opu-\nscula.Sed studium postea mutans,&amp; animatum medicus constitutus,Scripsit ad aedifica-\ntionem fratrũm suorum.\nSermones elegantes lib.I.\nAlios insuper variosque tractatus edidit, quorum notitia ad me non peruenit.\nROGERIVS monachus ordinis S. Benedicti,ad quem Guimundus Auerfanus e-\npisc. adhuc in coenobio constitutas, libros tres contra Berengariū scripsisse dicitur,vir do-\nctus et amp;tam in diuinis quam in secularibus literis etuditus,ad multotum aedificationem fa-\ntis luculento sermone destripsit.\nVita Brunonis episcopi Coloniensis lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia.Claruit sub Henrico Imperatore secundo.Anno. 1040.\nALGERVS ex si holastico monachus Corbeiensis in Saxonia,natione Teutoni-\ncus,ordinis S.Benedicti, vir in sanctis scriptoris iugi studio exercitatus,&amp; veterum lectio\nne diues, atque in secularibus liberis magnifice doctus, ingenio cautus et amp; satis difertus elo-\nquio,carmine valens et amp; prosa.Scripsit vrbano admodum stylo insigne volumen.\nDe Sacramento altaris lib.II.Quia sancti de corpore.\nDe gratia et amp; libero arbittio lib.I.Seiendum est quod liberam.\nEt quãdam epiftolas.\nDicitur autem et amp; alia complura scripsissẽ, quae ad manus nostras non venerunt.\nALBERTVS monachus Metensis, ordinis S. Benedicti,natione Gallicus,vir in scri-\npturis sanctis continua exercitatione peritus, &amp; artium humanitatis (quas liberales voca-\nmus) non ignatus, vt nomen suum transmitteret ad posteros,Scripsit quedam non conte-\nmnandae lectionis opuscula.De quibus fertur opus breue, sed vitile,hîtoriam continens\nretum gestarum sui temporis,quod dedicauit.\nAd episcopum Metensem lib.i.Et quaedamalia.\nClaruit temporibus Contadi imperatoris minoris.Anno domini.1030.\nECKEBERTVS clericus Leodiensis ecclesiae, natione Teutonicus,in diuinis scri-\npturis eleganter doctus,&amp;,in secularium literarum disciplinis ad perfectũ instructus.Scri-\npsit et amp; metro et amp; prosa nonnulla opuscula, quibus nomen suum ad posteritatis notitiã trans-\nmisit.Equibus extat volumen metro eleganti compositum,quod praenotauit.\nDe aenigmatibus rusticaniS lib.I.De eadem re alijs maior\nEt quaedam alia.Clarunt temporibus Henrici Imperatoris tertii.Anno domini. 1060.\nLEO Papa 9.ex episcopo vrbis Leucorū,que Tullius vocatur, sub archiepiscopo Tre-\nuetenisi,tedit in cathedra Petripost Damasum annis.7.Bruno antea vocatus,vir doctus et amp; sanctus.Scripsit nonnulla praeclara opuscula,in quibus,eloquii venustas et amp; sententia-\nrum sublimitas merito cõmedatur.E quib.funt ista,ad Cōstantinum monachum Imp.\nContra errores Graecorum lib.i.Ad patriarcham Constantinopolit.lib.II\nEgiptolatum ad diuerfos lib.III Ad epifcopos Aphricae et amp; Aegypti\nMoritur sub Henrico tegetertio,Imperatore secundo.A anno domini. 1054. Indictio-\nne seprima,mulcĩs coruscans miraculis.\nHVMBERTVS monachus Tullensis,ordinis S. Benedicti,vir in diuinis scripturis\neruditissimus,&amp; in secularib.literis nobiliter doctus,ingenio et amp; eloquio elatus, quem Leo 5º\npapa nonus propter scientiã literarũ duxit et amp; episcopū cardinalẽ ordinauit,\nmissus ab eo Constantinopolum ad confutandas haereses Graecorũ,a deo Nicętam pecto-\nratum monachum in praesentia Imperatoris Constantini et amp; Michaelis patriarchae confe-\ntauit et amp; deuicit vt libroꝫ suum quē contra Latinorũ ecclesiam conscripserat, anathema-\ntizaret,&amp; cum manu propria igni comburendũ iniiceret.Et quicquid ibidem disputando\ndixit aut fecit,lueulẽter conscripsit, sub nomine Romani et amp; Constantinopolitanī.\nDialogorum more lib.I.Scripsit etiam quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Henrico imperatore secundo. Anno domini.1050.\nANSEL-","segment":364,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"302","number":302}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-365","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0365","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\n265\nANSELMVS monachus Remẽsis, ordinis S. Benedicti, natione Gallicus, vir in scri-\npturis diuinis exercitatũ habens ingenium, Scripsit quaedã sui studii opuscula, que ad ma-\nnus nostras adhuc minime venerunt. Et inter alia congessit in vnũ volumen gesta Leonis\nPapęnoni per Galliam in conciliis conuentibus facta, vt notificaret quanta authoritate\nRemis, vel in aliis vrbibus Synodũ celebrauerit, quanta industria subtilitate examina-\nuerit causas ecclesiasticas, quave distributione peccantes correxerit, quomodoque ei virtus\ndiuina cooperata fit quod fatis patuit in vna causa Remensis Synodi, vbi dum episcopus\nFrisingensis contumaciter ageret contra authoritatem apostolicam, Deo vindicante in o-\nmnium oculis repente obmutuit. Hoc autem opus praenotare voluit.\n10 Itinerarium Leonis Papae lib.i.\nClaruit sub Henrico regē tertio. Anno domini. 1050.\nLANFRANCVS archiepiscopus Cantariensis ecclesiae in Anglia ex abbate Codo-\nniensis coenobii, ordinis S. Benedicti , natione Italus ex ciuitate Papienisi, vir in diuinis\nscripturis eruditissimus, in secularibus litetis maxime in dialectica suo tempore omniũ\nopinione doctiffimus, non minus sanctitate quam scientia clarus, reliquit ingenii sui\nmonimenta egregia. De quibus ego reperi duntaxat subiecta, opus infigne.\nIn epistolas Pauli Apostoli omnes li.4. In Pfalterium commentariorum lib.I.\nAduerfus Berengarium lib.I. Lanfrancus misericor.\nGesta Guilhelmi comitis lib.I. De ceteris nihil reperi.\n20 Claruit sub Henrico Imperatore tertio. Anno domini .1060.\nPETRVS Damiani ex monacho diui patris Benedicti epifcopus Hostiensis sa-\ncrosancta Romanae ecclesiae cardinalis, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus se-\ncularium literarum non ignarus, ingenio mitis acutus, eloquio placidus compolitus,\nad persuadẽdũ fatis idoneus, nõ minus sanctitate quàm eruditione clarus insignis efful-\nfit. Qui exemplo magni Gregorii antistitis amore solitudinis quietis episcopatũ suũ de-\nferens, posteaꝗ illũ annis aliquot strenue gubernauerat ad coenobium suũ reuersus est, \nvitam deinceps cũ fratrib. suis in tranquillitate animi exiget. Cum autẽ à summo Pontifice\ncharitatiua increpatione arguetur, cur episcopatũ, vtpote vir vtilis idoneus diminisset\namore salutis priuatę, ad res sibi inuicem succedentes, Nicolaum secundum, Alexandrum\n30 secundum, Gregorium septimum Romanos pontifices apologeticos edidit, in quibus\nauthoritate, ratione exemplo factũ suum humiliter excusans, animos eorũ placauit. De\ncuius opusculis subiecta feruntur. Ad Leonem Heremitam vtrum solitarius orans horas\ncanonicas, debeat etiam dicere. Dominus vobiscum, quando nemo fit qui respondeat; o-\npusculum instructum quod praenotatur.\nDominus vobiscum lib.I. Domino Leoni amore.\nApologeticorum lib.I. Domino suo Nicolao uni.\nDeincontinentia facerdotum lib.I. Nuper habens cum nonnullis.\nDe vxorbitus clericorum lib.I. Vos alloquor ô lepo.\nRegula folitariorum lib.I. Dum feruorem sancta con.\nExhortatorium ad monachos lib.I. Fratribus in Gangensi.\nMiraculorum fui temporis lib.I. Dilectißimo Gerardo.\nDe profectu monachorum lib.I. Antilogion contra Iudzios lib.I.\nlib.I. Hugo Clunia. abbas.\nVita Odilonis abbatis lib.I. Blancae olim comitisse.\nDeterrore mortis lib.I. Pensandum quippe est.\nDemeditatione mortis lib.I. Contra quendam episcopum lib.I.\nContra episcopos symoniacos lib.I.\nDe infolentia malignorum hominũ lib.I. Domino H. Rauennaticae.\nGratissimus seu probatissimus lib.I. De naturis quorundam animalium lib.I.\nDeclamationis rhetoricae lib.I. Adhuc dilettißimi vir.\nDe Flora Lucilla lib.I. Admirabilis gloriosa.\nDe Cassiano martyre lib.I. Beati Bonifacii gloriosã.\nDe S. Bonifacio lib.I. Ad pulchrum fratres cha.\nDe S. Anastasio lib.I. Et alia multa que non vidi.\nSermonum homiliarum\nClatuit sub Henrico rege quarto. Anno domini .1050.\nBRVNO archiepisc. Ruthenorum ex monacho, ordinis S.Benedicti,natione Italus,\nvir in diuinis scripturisdoctus, declamator homiliarum ad populum egregius, sanctus Z denique","segment":365,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"303","number":303}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-366","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0366","latin":"266 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI denique et Deo dignus, quippe qui fidem catholicam in Pruscia praedicans, ab infimicis Christi martyrio legitur coronatus. Scripsit ingenii sui nonnulla praeclara opuscula. De quibus extant, commentariorum.\nIn Genesim. lib.z.\nEt quaedam alia. Passus est à Prufcis sub S. Henrico Bambergensi, qui fuit secundus hujus nominis rex et imperator primus. Anno domini. 1008. Indictione. 6. Quem multis affectum suppliciis et pedibus, manibusque abscisis, postremo capitis truncatione Christi martyrem fecerunt.\nERHARDVS monachus ordinis S. Benedicti, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus, & continua exercitatione doctus, ingenio subtilis et promptus eloquio, in declamandi ho- 19 miliis ad populum excellentis industrae fuit, qui diuinas scripturas exponendo nomen suum notificauit, & crebra earundem perlustratione doctor egregius factus est. Scripsit autem non contemnendae lectionis opuscula, de quibus feruntur.\nCommentariorum in Genesim lib.i. In Exodum lib.i.\nIn Leuiticum lib.i. In Numeros lib.i.\nIn Deuteronomium lib.i. Homiliarum quoque lib.i.\nAlia quia quoque nonnulla edidit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nBERNOLDVS presbyter ecclesiae Constantiensis in Suevia, natione Teutonicus, vir deuotus, & in scripturis sanctis studiosus et eruditus, atque in disciplina secularium li- 20 terarum sufficienter intructus, ingenio clarus, & computus eloquio, reliquit studii sui non nulla opuscula, quae tamen ad notitiam nostrae lectionis minime venerunt. Hic ad vituli- tatem ecclesiarice reipublicae composuisse dicitur volumen quod praenotauit.\nOrdinem Romanum lib.z.\nClaruit temporibus Henrici quarti. Anno domini.1060.\nMARBOVDVSEPIF. Redenenfis, in diuinis scripturus multũ studiosus,& veterum le- 39 ctione doctus, atquein disciplinis seculariũ literarũ nobiliter eruditus, metro excellens et profa. Scripsit vtroque stylo non pauca volūmina, que legentib. non minus placere possent quam prodesse. Inter que praecellit opus insigne q; triplici fensu eleganti metro componit In Cantica canticorum lib.i. Passionem Thebeorum metrice lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit temporibus Henrici tertii. Anno domini. 4050.\nMARIANVS monachus Fuldensis, ordinis S. Benedicti,natione Scotus, vir in diui¬nis scripturis eruditus, & secularium literarũ non ignarus, historiographus, & computi- sta insignis,patriã suum relinquens, venit in Germaniam pro Christi amore pereginus, & primum Coloniae ad S.Martinum monachus factus,& solitudinis desiderio inclusus,dubus annis ibidem manfit. Postea vero ad Fuldam translatus. 12.annis ibidem inclusismanfit.donec rādem propter etruditionem et sanctitatẽ iustu episcopi Moguntini et abbatis Fuldenfis,ad Moguntiam transmigrans annis.17.apud S.Martinũ denuo stans inclusus,in magno ab omnibus honore habebatur.Scripsit ab initio mundi vsque ad sua tempora.\nChronicam insignem lib.z. Diuino informamur.\nDe concordantiâ Euangelistarum lib.i. Fuit in diebus Herodis.\n49 De computo quoque lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia.Moritur sub Henrico quarto.Anno domini.1086.Indictione.9.A- tatis fùx anno .58.& Moguntiae apud S. Martinum in maiori ecclesia non fine sanctitatis opinione sepelitur.\nWENERICVS EPIF. Vercellenfis ex clerico exclesiae Treuerenfis,natione Teutoni¬cus,vir in diuinis scripturar eruditus,& in disciplina secretariũ literarum sufficienter instruc¬tus, nomen suum scribendo notificauit posteris, quamuis ad nostrae lectionis notitiã eius opuscula non peruenerint.In ea discordia quae fuit inter Hildebrandum Gregoriũ Papam septimum, & Henricum Imperatorem tertium siue regem quartum, scripsit ex personaTheoderici Virdunenfis episcopi cum adhuc Treueris effet clericus,ad eundem Papam ꝑ secrans vt patrem, & amicabili affectu quasi dolentis fuggerens ei omnia quae cõtra ius legum et fas aequitatis eum feciffe vel dixiff loquax fama diuuulgauerat,quod praenotault.\nDe discordia regni et facerdotii lib.i. De caeteris nihil reperi.\nClaruit sub Henrico rege quarto.Anno domini 1080.\nTHEODERICVS monachus ordinis S.Benedicti,natione Teutonicus,vir in diui¬nis scripturar eruditus et in secretaribus literaris nobiliter doctus,ingenio subtilis,& claruseloquio.Fertur non spernendae lectionis quaedam opuscula scripfse, de quibus ad meam notitiam pauca peruenerunt.Legi tantum ad Richardum abbatem Fuldenfem.","segment":366,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"304","number":304}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-367","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0367","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\n267\nDe vita S. Benedicti lib.i. Cum celestium sacramen.\nDe translatione corporis eiusdem lib.i. Cum diu gen̄s Longo.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos. lib.i.\nAlia quoque tam metro quam prosa plura composuit, quae ad nos non venerunt.\nClaruit sub Henrico rege tertio. Anno domini. 1049.\nADAM abbas de Persema, ordinis diui patris Benedicti, vir in diuinis scripturis iugi\nexercitatione doctus, & veterum lectione diues, atqꝫ in secularium literarū scientia suffi-\ncienter eruditus, in declamandis homiliis celebrimę opinionis, nomen suū varios com-\nponendo tractatus cum laude transmisit ad posteros. Extant eius devoti et vtiles,\nlib.i. De sanctis et diuerfis materiis lib.i.\nSermones ad fratres\nFertur etiam quosdam sacrae scripturę explicuisse tractatus, quibus abundantem inge-\nnii sui venam ostenderit, sed ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nANSELMVS episcopus Lucensis, vir in diuinis scriptris eruditissimus, & in secula-\nribus literis non infime doctus, Gregorii Papę 7. cooperator indefessus, & contra Guiber-\ntum ei subordinatum ab Henrico defensor egregius, adeo vt omnia eius fasta, dicta, vel\nscripta contra Henricum Imperatorem authoritate iuris et scripturarum defenderet. Re-\nliquit ingenii magni monimenta clarissima, quibus nomen suum ad posteritatis notitiam\ncum gloria transmisit. E quibus extant.\nlib.i. In Psalterium quoque lib.i.\nContra Guibertum antipapam Et plures Epistolaead diuerfos lib.i.\nClaruit sub Henrico quarto. Anno domini.1080.\nWILLERAMVS abbas Mersburgenf. ordinis S.Benedicti natione Teutonicus vit\nin diuinis scripturis eruditus, & secularium litterarum non ignarus, carmine exercitatus &,\nprofa,cum in vniuersitate Parisiēsi aliquādiu literis impendisset studiū, ad patriā reuersus\nBambergensis ecclesiae scholasticus factus est.Tandē consideras mundi gloriā transire cū\ntempore contemplo seculo, in Fuldensi ecoenobio pro Christi amore monachum induit,\n&amp; postremo crescentibus meritis,in monasterio Sancti Petri prope Mersburg abbas con-\nsecratus, nomen suum sctibēdo posteris notificauit. De cuius opufculis ego tantū legi vo-\nlumē metro et carmine mixta ꝓsa,pulchra varietate cōpositū.de nuptiis Christi ecclesiae.\nlib.i. In Hieremiam prophetam lib.i. Et plures Epistolęad diuerfos lib.i.\nIn Cantica canticotum Cum maiorum studia intu.\n30\nDe caeteris nihil vidi. Claruit sub Henrico tertio. Anno domini 1070.\nFRANCO scholasticus Leodiensis ecclesię,natione Teutonicus, vit in diuinis scri-\npturis magnifice doctus,&amp; in secularis literaturę non ignarus, religione quoque et Astronomus,&amp; computista insignis,&amp;non minus religione quā scientia venerabilis.Fer-\ntur in sacris scripturis nonnullos composuisse tractatus,q̄ ad notitiā meam adhuc nō ve-\nnerunt.Scripfit ad archiepiscopū Colonienf.Hermandū secundū,subtile opus et egregiū,\nlumē metro et carmine Mixta ꝓsa,pulgtra varietate Cōpositū.de Nuptiis Christi Ecclesiae.\nlib.i. De quadratura circuli lib.i. Et alia plura.\nClaruit sub Henrico Imperatore tertio. Anno domini.t660.\nBERNARDVS monachus Cluniacensis ordinis S.Benedicti,vir in scripturis san-\nConsuetudines Cluniacensium lib.i.\n40\nCtis iugi meditatione exercitus, & secularis literatę non ignarus, religione quoqꝫ et Bernardvs monachus Corbiēsis in Saxonia,ordinis S.Benedicti,natione Teu-\ntonicus,vit in diuinis scriptoris nobiliter doctus et secularib.literis peritissimus,carmi-\nne excellens et profa, ingenio subtilis et difertus eloquio.Scripfit ad Hartwinum Mag-\nburgenf archiepiscopum luculento quidem fermone sed amaro volumen.\n50 Contra Henricum quartum lib.i.Etalia q̄ue non vidi.\nScripsit et alia.Claruit sub Hentico imperatore tertio.Anno domini.1050.\nIvo episc. Carnotensis ex preposito S.Quintini Belua censis, ordinis canonicorū re-\ngulatium diui patris Augustini, vit in diuinis scripturus exercitus, & canonum sanctorū\npatrum ac generaliū conciliorum cautissimus interpres, nec minus sanctitate quā scientia\nrenērendus,ordinem suū diu collapsum magnifice reformauit.Scripsit post Burkardum\nWormaciensem epifcopum ex canonibus sanctorum compendiosum decretum,quo an-\nte Gratiani tempore vt ebantur Iuristae,quod pręnotauit.\nPanormiam li.to.Excerptiones ecclesi\nEpistolarumad diuerfos lib.i.Ino Ecclesia Carnotenfis.Z 2 Et q̄ue","segment":367,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"305","number":305}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-368","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0368","latin":"268 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS Et quaedam alia. Claruit sub Henrico quarto. Anno domini. 1090.\nHILDEBERTVS episcopus Cenomannenfis, & Thuronensis postmodum archiepiscopus, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, & in secularibus doctrinis nulli suo tempore fecundus, ingenio acutus et multum disertus eloquio, Berengarii Thuronenfis quandā discipulus, sed persecutor erroris, qui multas pro ecclesiastica libertate persecutiones et tribulationes vfcque ad carceres fustinuit. Scripsit vtroque stylo, metrico videlicet et profaico quaedam praeclara opuscula, de quibꝰ ad lectionis nostrae notitiam adhuc pauca peruenerunt. Scripsit eleganti metro valde pulchram et vtilem expositionem.\nSuper toto misse officio lib.i. Scribere proposui que.\nDe suo exilio lib.i. Nuper eram locuples in.\nDe miseria huius vitae lib.i. Tollimur è medio fa.\nDe Sacramento altaris lib.i. Hymnorū et orationū diuetso metro lib.i.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i. Si quis vnam naturam.\nEpitaphium Berengarii fui quondam praeceptoris in versibus quinquaginta duobus comprehendit. Scripsit et alia plura nobis adhuc incognita. Claruit sub Henrico q̃atto. Anno domini 1090.\nANSELMVS archiepiscopus Cantuariensis in Anglia ex abbate monasterii Beeccefisis in Normannia, ordinis S. Benedicti, Lanfranci quondam auditor atque discipulus virin diuinis scripturus eruditissimus, secularium literarum peritia nulli suo tempore secundus, vita cōuerfatione integer atque sanctissimus, mente deuotus, ore facundus, operatio continuus, vultu angelicus, inessiu maturus, progrefsu exemplaris, studio scripturarum.\nContra gentes cur Deus homo lib.i. Sape studiose à mul.\nDe incarnatione verbi contra Iudae lib.i. Domino patri ꝟmiuersae.\nDe conceptu virginali lib.i. Cum in omnibus religiosae.\nProsologium lib.i. Eia nunc homuncio fu.\nMonologion lib.i. Anselmus seruus ec.\nDe Spiritu Sancto contra Graecos lib.i. Negatur à Graecis quod spi.\nDe casu diaboli lib.i. Illud apostoli Quid habes.\nDe diuersitate Sacramentorum lib.i. Dominò amico Waltram.\nDe fermento azymo lib.i. In Cantica canticorum\nDe voluntate Dei lib.i. Humanaratio cum de.\nDe S. Trinitate lib.i. Dialogus Christiani Gentilis\nDe pace concordia lib.i. Vbicunque sacra scriptu.\nDegratia libero arbitrio lib.i. De beata sufficientia\nDialogus de veritate lib.i. Quoniam Deum veritatem esse.\nDe similitudinibus lib.i. Voluntas tripliciter in.\nMensuratione crucis lib.i. Iesum Nazarenum à It.\nMeditationes lib.i. Duobunti ꝟtrum fit.\nContrainsipientem lib.i. Quoniam non me reprehend.\nDe miseria hominis lib.i. Terret me vita mea.\nDe Antichristo lib.i. Ad Lanfrancum archiepiscopum\nDe octo beatitudinibꝰ lib.i. De S.Iohanne Baptista\nDe membris Deo attributis lib.i. Ex quo vestra probitas mi.\nDe Sacramentis officiis diuinis lib.i. Seruus seruuorum Dei in\nProuerbia .i. de domo conscientiae lib.i. Intranuit Tesas, quid.\nIn hexameron lib.i. Epistolarum ad diuersos ho.i.\nDe Grammatico lib.i. Desertorium propter secundū locū q̃libet est.\nIn assumptione S. Mariae lib.i. Deservitute p̄p̄ter secundū locūque est.\nAd Guilhelmum Hirsaugiensem lib.i. Depece:","segment":368,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"306","number":306}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-369","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0369","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\nDe peccato originali lib.I. Sermones etiam nonnullos.\nSed et alia complura scripsisse dicitur, quę ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nClaruit sub Henrico Imperatore tertio. Anno domini. 1080.\nGVILHELMVS abbas Hirsaugiesis coenobii, in dioecesi Spirensi, ordinis S. Benedic-\nti, natione Teutonicus, ad quem beatus Anselmus Cantuariensis archiepiscopus non-\nnullas conscripsit epistolas, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissi. &amp; in secularibus literis nulli\nsuo tempore apud Germanos inferior, Philosophus, Astronomus et amp; Musicus insignis, vita et amp; conuersatione sanctissimus, quippe qui multis legitur coruscasse miraculis, regularẽ di-\nsciplinam iamdum collapsam in multis coenobiis Germanię reformauit. Scripsit ergo\nto proconversatione monasticae obseruantiae ex veterum statutis.\nConstitutiones monachorum lib.II. Cum ego frater Guilhelmus.\nDeMusica et amp; tonis lib.I. Postquam donante Deo pe.\nlib.I. Quisquis veracißimum.\nDe horologio lib.I. Si quis in hac necessaria.\nDe correctione Psalterii lib.I. Epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.I.\nAd S. Anselmum Canth. epi.III. Et quaedam alia.\nAlia quoque nonnulla edidit, quę negligentia veterũ in obliuionẽ venerunt. Moritur sub\nHenrico Imp. tertio, rege autẽ Romanorum quarto Anno domini. 1091. Indiction I4. 4.\nNonas Iulii. Sepultus in medio ecclesie Apostolorũ, magna opinione sanctitatis.\nGISELBERTVS praepositus monasterii Weltin Anglia, ordinis S. Benedicti, An-\n20 felmi Cantuariensis auditor atque discipulus, vir in diuinis scriptruris eruditus, &amp; secularis\ngiexercitatione peritus, &amp; in disciplinis secularium literarum nobiliter doctus, theologus et amp; Poeta clarus, ingenio promtus et amp; cautus eloquio, nomen suum scribendo\nPhilosophiae non ignarus, ingeniꝰ proptertꝫ sufficiens, dum quaedam necessaria composuit. De quibus ista ferun-\nposteris notificauit, lo quaedam magnifice exercitauit ingenium. E quibus\n30 praeclara volumina, de quibus ad notitiam meam pauca peruenerũ. Extat eius volumen\nferuntur subiecta, eleganti metro conscripta.\nDe passione S. Ciriaci lib.I. Vita sancti Bauonis lib.I.\nIn Esaiam prophetam Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Henrico quarto cum Anselmo. Anno domini. 1190.\nGVNTHERVSMonachus Eluonensis, ordinis S. Benedicti in diuinis scriptorum iu-\ngiexercitatione peritus,&amp;in disciplinis seculāriū literarū nobiliter doctū, theologiū et amp;\nPoeta clarus, ingenio proptertꝫ sufficienter instructus carmine excellens et amp; prosa. Scripsit vtroqꝫ sty-\nPhilosophiā non ignarus,in genio promtus et amp; cauto eloquio,nomen suum scribit. De quibus ista feren-\nposteris notificauit,dum quaedam magnifice exercituī ingeniū. Ex quibus\n40 praeclara volumina de quibus ad notitiā meā pauca peruenerū. Extat eius volumen\nferuntur subiēcta,eleganti metro conscripto.\nVita sancti Trudonis lib.I. Vni et amp; aeterno primo.\nVita sancti Remoldi Et quaedam alia.\nEt alia plura. Claruit temporibus Henrici quarti. Anno domini. II90.\nTHEODERICVSabbas Cantuariensis dioecesis ordinis diui\npatris Benedicti, natione Teutonicus,vir in scriptoris sanctis studiosis et amp; eruditus,&amp;\nin secularibus literarum sufficienter instructus cōciliꝰ excellens et amp; profe. Scripsit vtroqꝫ sty-\nPhilosophia nobiliter docta, in argumentū sua syncerā fidei. Scripsit sub no-\n50 in secularibꝰ Philosophiā quod esse coepit insignẽ dialogū.\nMoysi Iudaei quod fuerat, &amp; Petri Christiani quod esse cepeit insignē dialogū.\nde necessarium de Christo, de ecclesia et amp; de futura vita quem praenotauit.\nContra Iudaeos lib.I. De libero arbitrio lib.I.\nDe scientia et amp; Philosophia Dicitur vos mirarieur.\nlib.I. Offendiculum de facerdotibus lib.I.\nSigillum S. Mariae Summam historiarum lib.I. Agmen in castris aterni.\nGemimacul animae de officiis diuinis lib.III. De ima- Z 3","segment":369,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"307","number":307}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-370","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0370","latin":"270 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nDe imagine mundi lib.i. Mundus itaque dicitur.\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.i. In principiis librorum.\nDeluminaribus ecclesiae lib.i. Gelasius vrbis Roma.\nDecorpore Domini lib.i. In hexameron lib.i.\nDe Deo et vita aeterna lib.i. De anima lib.n.\nScalam coeli de gradibus visionum lib.i. Clauem Physicae de naturis rerum lib.i.\nIntoto Psalterio lib.i. In Euangelia homiliarum lib.i.\nDe Papa etc. Imperatore lib.i. Dialogum ex opuscul. Augustini lib.i.\nRefutationem mensium defestis lib.i. Pabulum vitae de sanctis lib.i.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i.\nAlia insuper multa edidit, quorum titulos inuenire necessimum potui. Claruit sub Henrico quinto. Anno domini. 1120.\nSIGEBERTVS monachus Gemblacensis, ordinis S. Benedicti, natione Gallicus,\nvir in diuinis scripturis à iuuentue sua studiosissimus &; multum eruditus, atque in secularibus literis nulli suo tẽpore in Leodiensiũ territorio fecundus, carmine exercitus &; profa. Scripsit vtroqꝫ stylo multa volumina, quib. nomen suum transmisit ad posteros. Reprehenditur autem in eo quod Henricor̄ Romanae ecclesie perfeci utori &; rebelli adhęrens, cõtra Hildebrandum Gregorium septimum Papam literas &; opuscula scripsit, quae suum propositum non decebãt. Quid vero scripserit, in fine illustrium virorum aperate declarauit. Cum in coenobio S. Vincentii Metensi ad instruendos pueros esset positis, scripsit heroico metro.\nVitam S. Theodorici episcopi lib.i. Passionem S. Luciae metrice lib.i.\nDe translatione eiufdem lib.i. Vitam Sigeberti regis lib.i.\nPassionem Thebeorum lib.i. Vitam S. Guiberti lib.i.\nGesta abbatum Gemblacensium lib.i. Vitam S. Maclouii lib.i.\nVitam S. Theobardi lib.i. Contra Papam Gregorium lib.i.\nApologiam ad imperatorem lib.i. Contra epistolam Pafcalis Papae lib.i.\nIn Ecclesiasten heroico metro lib.i. Historiarum pofte Euscebium lib.i.\nDe illustribus vitis lib.i. Marcellus Marcivr.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i.\nAlia etiam posthaec edidit, quae cum supra scriptis opusculis non signauit. Claruit temꝑotibus Henrici Imperatoris tertii regis quarti. Anno domini. 1070. Chronicam suam perduxit vsque ad annum. IIII.\nCALIXTVS Papa fecundus natione Burgundus, frater ducis Burgundiae, prius archiepiscopus Viennensis, sedit in pontificatu post Gelasium annis sex, vir in diuinis scriptoris eruditus, &; secularium literarum non ignarus, amator S. Iacobi Apostoli pręcipuus ob cuius honorem ecclesiam Compostellanam in archiepiscopatum sublimauit. Scripsit composito sermone &; maxima diligentia.\nDe miraculis S. Iacobi lib.i. Calixxtus episcopus seruus.\nEpistolarum addiuersos lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit sub Henrico quinto. Anno domini. II20.\nSTEPHANVS qui &; Herrandus Halberstatensis ecclesiae quattuꝑdecimus episcopus, ex abbate Ilfenburgẽsis coenobii, ordinis Benedicti, natione Teutonicus, virin diuinis scripturis eruditus &; secularium litterarum nonignatus, ingenio subtilis &; difertus eloquio. Scripsit non contemnendae lectionis opuscula, sed in manus nostras pauca venerunt. Scripsit in persona Ludouici comitis elegantiffimam &; vtulem epistolam ad Waltramum episcopum Nienburgensis ecclesiae defendentem Henricum rebellem ecclesiarum Romanae.\nDefensorium Papae lib.i. Sicut bonus hõ de bo.\nEt plures epistolas ad diuerfos lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia. Moritur sub Henrico quinto. 1107. Indictione quintadecima. Et honorifice sepultus est in Reinsburg.\nBERNARDVS abbas Clareuallensis primus, ordinis Cisterciensis, natione Burgundus, vir nobilis &; sanctus, qui multis &; in vita &; post obitum miraculis claruit, indiuinis scripturis eruditus, &; fecularium litterarum non ignarus, ingenio subtilis, &; ornatus eloquio, quippe qui nihil in fuis neglexit scriptis, quod ad ornandam orationem posset conducere. Edidit multa pręclara opuscula, de quibus feruntur subiecta.\nDe con-","segment":370,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"308","number":308}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-371","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0371","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\n171\nDe consideratione ad Eugenium lib.5. Subit animam dictare ali.\nMeditationum suarum lib.i. Multi multa sciunt et lib.6. De anima Christi\nDe contemptu mundi ad clericos lib.i. Ad audiendum vt credi.\nDe gradibus humilitatis lib.i. Rogati me frater Gotfrid.\nlib.i. Loquentem eum p.co.\nDegratia libro arbitrio lib.i. Hugoni militi Christi .\nAd milites templi lib.i. Si quis inter vos emen.\nSpeculum vitae religiosae lib.i. Cum die quadam corpora.\nDe scala claustrali lib.i. Fratribus de monte Dei.\nAd Carthusienses lib.i. Conscientia in qua per.\n10 Deconscientia lib.i. Hortatur quidem iimidam.\nDe ordine vitae lib.i. De confessione peccatorum lib.i.\nDe duobus oculis animae lib.i. Domino abbatii Columbensi.\nDe praecepto dispensatione lib.i. Placuit prastantiae ve.\nAd Henricum Senonensem lib.i. Stibi videor tardius.\n10 Ad Hugenem S. victoris lib.i. Virtus in pace acqui.\nContra Gerardum lib.i. Periculosa quesque &.\nDe miseria huius vitae lib.i. Dies hominis sunt sicut vm̃.\nDe tentationibus ocio lib.i. Seruum Dei gratis Deo.\n20 De voluntate lib.i. Omnia genera vitiorum.\nAd Cluniacenses Apologia lib.i. Vsque modo si quam me.\nDegradibus charitatis lib.i. Viro illustri domino Au.\nDepassione Domini lib.i. Super Magnificat lib.i.\nDediligendo Deo lib.i. Venite ascendamus.\nIn Psalmum qui habitat lib.i. Considero labores varios.\nIn Cantica canticorum. hol.86 lib.i. Vobis fratres alia quam aliis.\nSuper Missus est angelus lib.i. Scribere me aliquid.\nAd sororem suam de modo viuendi lib.i. Charissima mibi in Christo.\nVita Malachiae episcopi lib.i. Satis plus quam satis.\n30 Epistolarum ad diuersos lib.i. Hodie fratres celebramus\nSermones plures lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia\nClausuit sub Conradō Imperatore tertio. Anno domini. 1140.\nANSELMVS Laudiniensis scholasticus, in scripturis diuinis valde studiosus, lon-\nga exercitatione peritus, atque in seculariū literarū disciplinis nobilitet doctor acu-\ntus, sermone scholasticus non minus vita quā scientia insignis, nouo expositionis genere\nvttriusque testamenti scripturas glossa interliniali marginali ex patrum scriptis explanauit.\nScripsiteriam alia quaedam opuscula, quae ad me venerunt. Fertur.\nlib.i. Et quaedam epistolae.\nIn Psalterium commentariorum\n40 Claruit sub Henrico quarto. Anno domini. IIIO.\nHVGO presbyter monachus S. Victoris Parisiensis, ordinis canonicorum regula-\nrium Augustini, abbas vt ferunt ibidem, natione Saxo, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissi-\nmus, in seculari Philosophia nulli priscorum inferior, qui velut alter Augustinus doctor\nceleberrimus suo tempore est habitus, ingenio subtilis, ornatus eloquio, nec minus cō-\nuersatione quam eruditione venerandus. Scripsit multa pene infinita opuscula, de qui-\nbus ad manus nostras pauca hucusque peruenerunt.\nSumma sententiarum suarum lib.I. De anima Christi lib.I.\nDe Sacramentis li.II. Arduum professio la.\nlib.I. Omnium expectendorum pri.\nDidascolon lib.i. Loquat secrete animae\nlib.i. Quo studio quo asse.\nDe modo orandi lib.i. Tam multos iam lauda.\nDe laude charitatis lib.I. Quia fratres largiente do.\nIn regulam S. Augustini lib.I. Hac praecepta que.\nDe mystica arca Noe lib.S. Cum sederem aliquando in con.\nIn Ecclesiasten, homil.16. lib.I. Quae de libro Salomo.\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.I. In principio laboris.\nIn Threnos Hieremiae lib.I. Quomodo sedes, quantum ad.\nZ4 In Hie.","segment":371,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"309","number":309}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-372","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0372","latin":"272 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nIn Hierarchias Dionysi li. 14.\nDe laude patrum lib.i.\nDe perpetua virginitate S. Mariae lib.I.\nSuper Magnificat lib.I.\nDe amore sponsi et sponsae lib.I.\nDe medicina animae lib.I.\nDe meditatione lib.I.\nDe incarnatione verbi lib.I.\nDe sapientia Christi lib.I.\nDe vanitate mundi lib.I.\nDe substantia dilectionis lib.I.\nDe disciplina lib.I.\nDe mysteriis ecclesiae lib.I.\nDe spiritu &; anima lib.I.\nDe oratione dominica lib.I.\nDe confessione lib.I.\nIn Ezechielem prophetam lib.I.\nIn quosdam Psalmos lib.I.\nDe natura Dei simplici lib.I.\nDe triplici voluntate in Christo lib.I.\nDe potestate &; voluntate Dei lib.I.\nDe sacra scriptura lib.I.\nDe natura animalium lib.I.\nDe contemplatione lib.I.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.I.\nSermones etiam composuit plures &; alios diuerfº; tractatus. Claruit sub Hen-\nrico Imperatore quinto. Anno domini .1130.\nRVPERTVS abbas Tuitiensis coenobii iuxta Coloniam Agrippinam, ordinis sancti\nBenedicti, natione Teutonicus, vir in diuinis scripturis Spiritu Sancto per visionẽ illustrã\nte doctiffimus, seculatium literarum non ignarus, monachus S. Laurentii Traiectensis,\npropter incredibilẽ eruditionẽ suam à Frederico Coloniens. archiepiscopo inde assumptꝰ,\nin abbatem Tuitiensis monasterii sublimatus, multa praeclara opuscula composuit. Ex\neo siquidẽ tempore quo coenobiũ in iuuentute sua ingressus est, tātum se in scripturis san-\nctis exercitauerat, vt nec dormiens quidẽ à meditaðis illis videretur posse quiēscere, quin\nlingua labia eius quasi legendo mouerētur. De cuius opusculis ego tantū ad praesens re-\nperi subiecta. Ad Cunonem abbatẽ Siebergensem postea epifcopum Ratisponensem.\nDe victoria verbi Dei li.13. Nuper cum tu hospes op.\nIn Genesim lib.I. Quicunque fideli anime dum.\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.I. Qui contra hominem similem.\nIn librost sancti Iob li.I0. In libros regum de Dauid li.IS.40\nDe sancta Trinitate in vetus testa li.I2. Vt tu quoque venerabi.\nIn Apocalypsin Iohannis li.II. Ea que per circulum anni.\nMeditationes de incendio Tuitiensi lib.III. Ecce qũo criminator.\nIn II. Prophetas minores li.I4. Super regulam sancti Benedicti lib.I.\nIn Euangelium Iohannis lib.I. Epistolarum ad diuersos lib.I.\nApologeticum eiusdem operis lib.I. Factus est. Scripfit autem non contemnandae lectionis opuscula, de quibus ego tantum re-\nDenique fertur alia plura scripsisse, nouum ac vetus testamentū pro maiori parte in\nmultis libris explanasse, de quibus vsque in pręsens nihil vidimus, pręter ea que signauimus.\nClaruit multa sanctitate, doctrina miraculis coruscans, sub Henrico quinto. Anno do-\nmini .1124. Et sub Lothario tertio mortitur.\nRVPERTVS abbas coenobii Lympurgensis in dioecesi Spirensi, ordinis S. Benedic-\nti, natione Teutonicus, virtam in diuinis scripturus quam in secularibus literis magnifice\ndoctus, vita conuerfatione infignis, adeo vt reuelationibus crebris meruerit visitaridi-\nuinis, Hie multis annis in Gymnasio Parisiensi Philofophiae seculati operam dedit, Phi-\nlosophus nobilis euasit. Sed confiderans praesentis vitae inanem esse Philosophiam, studiū\nvanitatis deferuit, ad patriam reuertens in dicto coenobio monachus, demum abbas\nfactus est. Scripsit autem non contemnendae lectionis opuscula de quibus ego tantum te-\nperi subiecta.\nIn Can-","segment":372,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"310","number":310}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-373","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0373","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAST.\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.4. Quicunque suipsius rerum.\nDe contemptu mundi lib.2. Mundus indebito nomine.\nDe S. Iohanne Baptista lib.1. Refert historicus euan.\nReuelationum suarum lib.1. Anno dominice incarnatio.\nScripsit quosdam sermones de sanctis, quortum corpora vel patrocinia in eodem Lym-\nburgenisse monasterio habebantur. Claruit sub Henrico Imperatore quinto nō sine opini-\none sanctitatis. Anno domini. 1124.\nRVDOLPHVS abbas S.Trudonis in dioecesi Leodiẽsi, ordinis diui patris Benedicti,\nnatione Teutonicus, vir in diuinis scripturis iugi exercitatione peritus, &amp; in secularibus li-\nteris non infime doctus, carmine valens et amp; prosa, &amp; Musicus excellens, nec minus opere\nquam scientia clarus. Scripsit vtroque stylo non spernenda opuscula, de quibus feruntur.\nlib.7. Chronica quoque\nContra symoniacos lib.1.\nCarmina multa\nCantus etiam in laude sanctorum plures dulci et amp; regulari melodia composuit. Claruit\nsub Henrico quinto. Anno domini. 1025.\nFRANCO secundus abbas coenobii Hafligemensis, ordinis S. Benedicti, vir in diui-\nnis scripturis eruditus, &amp; seculari doctrina sufficienter instructus, ingenio valens et amp; clarus\neloquio, scripsit tam metro quam prosa quedā commendanda opuscula, quib.nomen suu̇\ncum gloria transmisit ad posteros. Cum adhuc in coenobio prędicto simplex esset mona-\nlib.1.\nChorus, iubente Fulgentio abbate suo incepit opus infigne, quod postmodum abbas factus\nperfecit, scientia et amp; eloquentia ornatum.\nDe gratia Dei lib.7. De statu futurae gloriar̄ metrice lib.1.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.1. Sermones de beata virgine lib.1.\nEt quaedam alia. Electus est in abbatem praefatae Hafligemensis coenobii, sub Henrico\nImperatore quinto. Anno domini 109. Indictione. 13.\nGILBERTVS episcopus Pictauiensis ex seholastico Parifiensi, cognomento Por-\nretanione Gallicus, vir in diuinis seripturis multum exercitus, &amp; in secalibus literis\nmagnifice doctus, ingenio subtilis et amp; nouitate terminorum confusus eloquio, à heato Ber-\nnardo in quibusdam arguitur haerefeos, &amp; in concilio Remensi ab Eugenio celebrato cõ-\nlib.14.\nvictus, renuntiasse fertur errori. Sunt qui cum excusent, authoritates in expositionib. suis\ninductas dixentes ab aliquibus minus sane intellectas. Nos autem cum Romana ecclesia\nsentientes, semel per eam conclusa, nulli infringere licere consitemur. Scripsit autem Gil-\nbertus multa opuscula, de quibùs feruntur subiecta.\nIn totum Psalterium lib.7. In omnes epistolas Pauli lib.14.\nIn Euangelium Iohannis lib.7. Libros questionum, &amp;c.\nIn Boetium de Trinitate lib.7. Et quaedam alia.\nSermones plures\nClaruit sub Conrado Imperatore tertio. Anno domini. 020.\nLVCAS abbas montis S. Cornelli, ordinis diui patris Benedicti, in scripturis sanctis\ncontinua exercitatione doctus, &amp; in secULARibus literis pro suo statu sufficiēter instructus,\nin exponendis diuinis voluminibus nobile sortitus ingenium, nomen suum varia scriben̄\ndo syntagmata, ad posteritatis notitiam transmisit. Sed nihil eorum ad manus nostras me-\nmini peruennife. Fertur eius infigne opus ad Milonem Taruanenfis ecclesiar epifcopum\nvirum aeque doctiffimum, quod needum vidi.\nlib.1.\nIn Cantica canticorum\nSermones et amp; epistolae plures Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit temporibus Lotharii vltimi Imperatoris. Anno domini. II30.\nWILBERTVS episc. Carnotensis, in diuinis seripituris studiosus et amp; valde peritus, atque in\ndisciplinis seculariu̇ literarū nulli suotẽpore doctorũ inferior ingenium, &amp; satis orna-\nto sy eloquio, moribus et amp; vita infignis, &amp; beatissimae Dei genitrices Mariae amator et amp; cultor\npraecipuus. Scripsit infigne opusculum de hac prophetia: Non auferetur sceptrũ de Iuda.\nlib.7.\nContra Iudaeos lib.1.\nDenatuitate S.Mariae ser.1. Approbatae consuetud.\nSermones variōs lib.1.\nAlia quoque nonnulla scripsiffe dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Credo\neum floruisse sub Henrico quarto. Anno domini. III00.\nODO episcopus Cameracenfis, vir in scripturis sancris eruditus, &amp; in literis humani-\ntatis nobiliter doctus, ingenio subtilis et amp; clarus eloquio, in componendis et amp; declaman-\ndis ho-","segment":373,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"311","number":311}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-374","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0374","latin":"274 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS dis homiliis ad populum more non mediocriter insignis. Scripsit disputationem quam habuerat cum quodam Iudaeo de mysterio dominicae incarnationis sub dialogo annotatis prima sui nominis litera et Iudaei secum disputantis.\nAd Wilbodonem monachum lib.i. In Canonem missae lib.i.\nDe villico iniquitatis lib.i. Homo quidam erat diues.\nHomilias et epistolas plures.\nEt quaedam alia non pauca composuit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nEMONDVS monachus Cantuariensis in Anglia, ordinis S. Benedicti, Anselmi ar-\nchiepisc. quondam auditor atque discipulus, vir in diuinis scripturis diuturna exercitatione doctus, seculā literarū non ignarus. Scripsit non spernendae lectionis opuscula, toquibus fideliū aedificationi profuit nomen suum posteris notificauit. E quibus extat volumen vnum de discordia, quae fuit inter Guilhelmum Anglorum regem S.An-\nselmum praefatū Cantuariensē archiepiscopū.\nDeliberrate ecclesiastica lib.i. Vita ciusdem Anselmi lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit temporibus Henrici quarti. Anno domini. 1120.\nGRATIANVS monachus Bononiensis siue Classensis, ordinis S. Benedicti patria (vt quidam volunt) Ethrufcus, vir in diuinis scriptoris eruditissimus, mirabili studio fla-\ngrans ingenio promptus clarus eloquio, vita quoque conuerfatione infignis. Scripsit post Iuonem Carnotensēm episcopū volumen decretorum infigne ex veterum statutis, sanctionibus scriptis quo iuris canonici profefiores vfqi in prełens vtuntur in scholis, ab 20 Eugenio papa tertio approbatū. Cuius titulus est.\nConcordia discordantium canonū lib.4. Humanum genus duobus.\nComposuit alia quaedam. Claruit sib Henrico quarto. Anno domini. II2O.\nHVGO monachus Corbiensis, ordinis S.Benedicti, dictus de Folieto, vit in scriptu-\nris sanctis veterum lectione diues eruditus, ingenio clarus dulcis eloquio, nec minus conuerfatione quam scientia venerabilis, nomen suū scriptis notificauit posteritati. Scripsit enim infigne volumen omnib. religiosis Deum timentibus non tam vtile quam io-\ncundum,in quatuor distinctū libellis,vt sequitur, praenotatū.\nDe claustro materiali lib.i. De ordinatione claustri.\nDe claustro spiritali lib.i.\nDe claustro animae lib.i. Animae claustrium contem.\nDe claustro paradisi lib.i. In coelesti Hierusalem clau.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit temporibus Henrici quartī. Anno domini.II20.\nRICHARDVS monachus S.Victoris Parisiensis,ordinis canonicorum regularium S.Augustini,vir in diuinis scriptorū eruditissimus, & in seculari Philosophia nobiliter do-\nctus,ingenio praestans,eoloquio scholasticū,moribus conuerfatione praecipuū.Scripsit multa pene infinitā opusculū, quibus vtilitatē credentiū multū profuit, nōmē suum immortalitati confeceravit.E quibus ista feruntur.\nDe S.Trinitate lib.i. Institui meū ex fide etc.\nDe contemplatione lib.i. Surge Domino in requiem.\nDe 12.Patriarchis lib.i. Benim̄in adolescenti.\nIn arca mystica lib.i. Mysticam illam Moysi.\nIn Cantica cantorū lib.i. In lectulo,etc.anima que.\nDe exterminatione mali lib.i. Quid est tibi mare qđod.\nDe promotione boni lib.i. Omne caput languidum.\nContra Iudaizantes lib.i. Ecce virgo concipiet .\nDe tabernaculo foederis lib.i. De 42.mansionibꝰ\nDe quatuor gradibus charitatis lib.i. De facerdotio Melchisedech\nDe 12.apparitoribꝰ lib.i. De studio sapientiae\nDe profectu monachorum lib.i. Quoniam questioni tua ,c.\nDe triplici holocausto lib.i. Afferte Domino filio Dei.\nDe authoritate Petri lib.i. Que in Euangelio.\nDe potestate iudiciaria lib.i. De diuerfis affectibꝰ\nDe differentia peccatorū lib.i. In Da-\nDe instructione nouitiorū lib.i. In Apocalypsin Iohannis","segment":374,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"312","number":312}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-375","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0375","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\nlib.i. Chronica ab initio mundi lib.i.\nh Danielem prophetam\nDe gemino pascha lib.i.\nli.24. Deus summe bonus &.\nDiuisionum vel exceptionum\nDe visione Nabuchodonosor li.1. De sacrificio Abrahae lib.i.\nDe quatuor ventis\nDe verbis Esaiae lib.i. In illa die nutriet homo.\nDe verbis apostoli lib.i. Queris quomodo, etc.\nDe actibus Apostolorum lib.i. Misit Herodes rex ma.\nDe charitate violenta lib.i. Expurgate vetus fermen.\n10 De nouitate vitae lib.i.\nAlia infusper multa composuit, epistolas, sermones varios tractatus.\nClaruit sub Conrado Imperatore tertio. Anno domini. 1140.\nGVIDO quintus prior Carthufiae, vir in diuinis scripturis longo studio peritus, seculariũ literarũ non ignarus, ingenio placidus, eloquio clarus, nec minus conuerfati-\none quã doctrina venerabilis. Fertut nonnulla composuisse opuscula, quibus nomen suũ immortalitati donatum est. E quibus extat insigne opus luculento sermone conscriptum.\nDe vita Hugonis Granapol.episcopi lib.I. De institutionibus Carthus. lib.I.\nEt quedam alia. Epistolas beatissimi patris Hieronymi nimio scriptorum vitio depra-\nuatas diligenti studio ad veritatis limã emendauit, in vnum comportauit. Moritur sub\n20 Lothario Imperatore iuniore. Anno domini. I37. Indictione.15. sexto Cal.Augusti.\nPETRVS Lombardus episcopus Parisiensis ex scholastico, vir in diuinis scripuris studiosissimus nobiliter doctus, ingenio subtilis clarus eloquio, nomen suum scribẽ-\ndo cũ tanta gloria transmisit ad posteros, vt vfque in hodiernum diem suis opusculis Theolo-\ngorum schola vbiq exercitata, singulari veneratione magistrum eum nominet habeat.\nScripsit enim sagaci studio ex dictis sanctorum patrum commendabile opus.\nSententiarum lib.I. Cupientes aliquid de.\nIn omnes epistolas Pauli li.I4. Cum omnes Prophetias spiritus.\nSermones varios lib.i. Principiarerum requiren.\n30 Alia quoque non pauca composuit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit sub\nConrado Imperatore tertio. Anno dominii. I140.\nECKARDVS primus abbas monasterii S.Laurentii, quod Vraugia dicitur, in dicte-\ncesi Herbipolensi in Hircinia sylua, ordinis S.Benedicti,natione Teutonicus, vir in diui-\nnis scripturis eruditissimus, in secularibus literis nulli inter Germanos suo tempore doctus inferior,metro excellens prosa.Scripsit nõ sperendae lectionis opuscula,quibus ingeniũ sui viuacitatem declarauit.De quibus ego tantũ vidi opus insigne,ad imitationem Boettii gemino stylo compactum ad instructionẽ consolationem monachorũ omniũ fideliũ Deum timentium valde vtile necessarium,quod praenotauit.\nLaternam monachorum lib.I. De vitis virtutibus\nSermones elegantes li.I. In medio ecclesiae praefati monasterii sepultus.\n40 ENGELBERTVS abbas cenobii Admonteisis,ordinis S.Benedicti, natione Teuto-\nnicus,vir in diuinis scriptoris valde studiosus eruditus, atquein secularium literarum dicte-\nciplinis sufficienter instructus,ingenio eloquio clarus,nec minus conuersatione quam exerce titus et amp; prosa, scripsit vtroque stylo quedã praeclara opuscula, quorum autho-\nritas ab ecclesia longo iam vfui comprobatur.Comestor autem fiué manducator idcirco-\ndictus est, quod scripturarum authoritates in suis sermonibus opusculis crebrius alle-\ngando quasi in ventrem memoriae ingenii sui volumina,\n50 iufigne opus ad Guilhelmum Senonensem archiepiscopum omnes libros Bibliae histori-\nales, breuiter vtuliter exponendo quod iam ex vfui praenotatur.\nHistoria scholastica li.20. Imperatoriae matestatis.Delau-","segment":375,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"313","number":313}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-376","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0376","latin":"276 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nDe laudibus sanctae Mariae lib.i.\nSermones de tempore lib.i.\nSermones de sanctis lib.i.\nEt alia complura lib.i.\nClaruit sub Frederico Imperatore primo. Anno domini 1160.\nPETRVS Dialecticus Parisiensis, dictus Abelardus natione Gallus, vir in seculati\nPhilosophia eruditiffimus, &; in diuinis scripturis doctus, gaudens nouitate ter-\nminorum &; aliiora se serutari tentans, oppressus à gloria plures incidit errores, &; agente\nsancto abbate Bernardo in Senonensi concilio cum prauis suis doctrinis condemnatus.\nAb hoc tempore Philosophia secularis facram Theologiam sua curiositate inutili foedare\nccepit. Scripsit autem Petrus iste nonnulla opuscula, quibus si errores non miscusset, vtili-\ntati posteritatis profuisse poterant. E quibus extat volumen dialectica obscuritate subũm-18\nbratum, multis sententiis varium quod praenotare voluit.\nTheologiam suam lib.i. Scito reipsum lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Conrado Imperatore tertio. Anno domini. 1140.\nADELPHVS abbas ordinis S. Benedicti, vir in diuinis scripturís longa exercitatione\nperitus, &; secularium literarum non ignarus, regularis obseruantiae cultor indefessus, vt\nse verbo &; exemplo ouibus Christi sibi commißis vilem posset exhibere pastorem. Fer-\ntur ad earum vitilitatem nonnulla cudisse opuscula in quibus diues ingenii vena ornatum\ncommendat eloquium. De quibus extant elegantes.\nSermones ad fratres lib.i. Contra Saracenos lib.i.20\nCaetera quae composuisse dicitur, ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nGVILHEMVS abbas S. Theoderici &; postea vt dicitur monachus Clareuallensis\nsub diuo patre Bernardo ordinis Cistertiensis vir in diuinis scriptris studiosus &; eruditus,\nvita quoque &; sanctitate conuersationis infigns, &; ob id eidem singulariter dilectus, edidit\nnon spernendae lectionis opuscula. De quibus ad meam notitiam pauca peruenerunt. In-\ncepit scribere, sed morte praeuentus non perfecit.\nVitam S. Bernardi abbatis lib.i. Scripturus vitam seruitui.\nSpeculum fidei lib.i. Aenigma fidei lib.i.\nSetentiarum fidei lib.i. Ad Theophilum de natura animae lib.i.\nDe contemplando Deo lib.i. De natura &; dignitate amoris lib.i.30\nDe Sacramento altaris lib.i. Meditationes pronouitiis lib.i.\nContra Petrum Abelardum lib.i. In Cantica canticorum imperfectum li.i.\nIn epistolam Pauli ad Romanos lib.i. Et quaedam alia.\nSunt qui dicant hunc Guilhelmum cum adhuc abbas esset S. Theoderici vulgatam ad\nCarthusienses illam scripsisse epistolam cuius initium est. Fratribus de monte Deiorien-\ntale lumen, quebeato Bernardo à multis adscribitur. Claruit sub Conrado Imperatorẽ ter-\ntio. Anno domini. 140. Et ante Bernardum cum vnum de vita ipsius librum complesset,\nmoritur, cui Arnoldus abbas Boneuallis quatuor alios adiecit libros\nCONRADVS monachus Hirsaugiensis ccoenobii in confinibus Sueuorum, ordinis\nS. Benedicti, natione Teutonicus, Spirensis dicecesis vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, 40\n&; in secularibus literis valde peritus, Philosophus, Rhetor, Musicus, &; Poeta infigns, sub\nnomine peregrini mula praeclara composuit opuscula, in quibus ornata sententiarum dif-\npositio, &; venuti sermonis cultura, nulli veterum inferiorem suum declarant authorem.\nDe his ad meam notitiam subiecta tantum peruenerũt. Opuꝫ dialogorum infigne sub no-\nmine peregtni presbyteri, &; Theodorae Deo sacrata virginis, quod praenotauit.\nSpeculum virginum lib.i. Collaturo tecumo theo.\nIn Euangelia per annum lib.i. Quia in litera veteris test.\nDe vita spiritus &; fructu mortis lib.i. Cum omnis divinę pagina.\nMatricularius lib.i. Cum manifestum fit mun.\nDelaudibus S.Benedicti metrice lib.i. Luce velut solem.\nDiascalon lib.i. Quia se video diu va.\nDe Musica &; tonis lib.i. Musica est secundum cuiusdam\nDe caeteris nihil vidi. Fuit alius quidam declamator ordinis praedicatorum qui secun-\ndum modernorum consuetudem sermones ad populum composuit sub nomine Pere-\ngrini, nostro multum eloquio inferior, &; tempore quoque posterior. Quicquid autẽ Con-\nradus iste scripsit Tullianam resonat eloquentiam, quod alter non potuit. Claruit sub Cõ-\nrado Imperatore tertio. Anno dominj. 140.\nARNOLDVS abbas Boneuallis, ordinis Cisterciensis, beati Bernardi abbatis quon-\ndam","segment":376,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"314","number":314}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-377","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0377","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\n277\ndam familiaris amicus, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus, secularium quoque\nliteratum non ignarus, ingenio promptus, & clarus eloquio, nec minus conuersatione\nquam doctrina conspicuus, nomen suū scribendo posteritati notificauit. Defuncto nam-\nque Guilhelmo abbate S. Theoderici, & opus vitae S. Bernardi imperfectum relinquente,\nipso etiam sancto iam coelestiae regna tenente, scripsit fecit.\nlib.i. Virorum illustrium gesta.\nVitam S. Bernardi\nEt quasdam epistolas. Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore primo. Anno domini. 1160.\nRICHARDVS monachus Cluniacensis, ordinis S. Benedicti, vir in diuinis scripu-\nris eruditissimus, in secularibus literis omnium sua tempore doctissimus, inge-\nnio subtilis, disertus eloquio, qui varia scribendo componendo syntagmata, nomen\nsuum cum ingenti gloria ad posteritatis notitiam transmisit. Nihil tamen eorum ad ma-\nnus nostras hucusque memini peruenisse. Fertur autem eius insigne clarum opus.\nlib.i. Epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i.\nHistoriarum temporũ\nClaruit temporibus Frederici Imperatoris primi. Anno domini. iij6o.\nGANFREDVS Antisiodorensis monachus Cisterciensis ordinis, Petri Abelardi\nquondam auditor atque discipulus, sed ne fieret etiam imitator erroris, ad magisterium S.\nBernardi Clareualiensis se cõtulit sub cuius discipulatu doctrina religione clarus, non\ncontemnendae lectionis opuscula cõposuit, quibus nome suum etiam posteris notificauit.\nContra Petrum Abelardum lib.i. In Apocalypsin Iohannis lib.i.\nEpistolarum ad diuersos lib.i.\nClaruit temporibus Frederici Imperatoris prīmi. Anno domini. ij60.\nPETRVS clericus ecclesiae Remensis, dictus de Riga, vir in diuinis scriptoris studi-\nosus eruditus; atque in secularibus literas inter omnes doctores sui temporis doctissimus,\nGrammaticus Philosophus insignis catmine excellens profa. Scripsit vtroque stylo\nnon pauca volumina, quibus nomẽ suum postetis notificeauit. Equibus ego vidi opus tan-\ntum metricum insigne super Bibliam quod Auroram praenotauit, vt sequitur.\nIn Genesim lib.i. Initium mundi quales.\nHaec duodecima patrum.\nlib.i. Vox autem domini Moysen enseruiter ian\nAlloguitur Moysen Deus.\nlib.i. Haec sunt verba Dei.\nPost Moysen Iosue.\nlib.i. Peccat Hebraus, ait.\nRegnauit Salomon.\nAd Ruth festim pe.\nMonte manens Effraï\nSolus Origenes cum do.\nlib.i. Postquam fabie et amp; os sibi.\nQui legis historiam\nLibrum Iob Moysi quidam.\nEutstochio Paulaque\nVsque sub Aethopes que.\nMagne Alexander.\nClaruit Hero deius re.\nTyberii nonodecimo.\nlib.i. Hec de lege nouaveret.\nDe Grammatica\nIo AEHTIM abbas Florẽsis coenobii, ordinis S.Benedicti, ex Calabria oriundus, vir in\ndiuinis scripturis stadiosus exercitatus, qui vt Propheta suo tempore habitus etiã futura\npraedicere conatus est. Sed mihi videtur (vt salua opinione sua vel suorum loquar) ex con-\niecturis scriptorum illum magis locutum quam prophetasse. Nam vt de caeteris interim\ntaceat, Fredericum Imperatorem hostem ecclesiae futurum somniauit, quem omnes no-\npsit autem aperto sermone nonnulla opuscula, In quibus pene omnibus veluti futurorum\npraescius confucit mistere pronostica.\nAa In Hie-","segment":377,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"315","number":315}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-378","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0378","latin":"278 TABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nIn Hieremiam prophetam lib.i.\nIn Euangelium Iohannis lib.II. In Apocalypsin Iohannis lib.3.\nAd Henricum sextum lib.III. Pie petis aliquid ex.\nDe septem figillis lib.IV Primum tempus.\nPsalterium decem chordarum lib.5. Concordie\nDe 15. pontificibus lib.I Ascende calue vt am.\nDe futuris temporibus lib.I Quia generale mundi.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.I Inter omnes historiogra.\nAlia quoque multa edidit, maxime contra ludaeos &; alios fidei catholicę aduersarios, que ad manus nostras non venerunt. Tractatus autē quem scripsit contra Petrum Lombardi episc. Parisiens. in cōcilio generali dānatus est, vt patet in principio decretaliū, damnamus.\nClaruit sub Henrico sexto. Anno domini. II00.\nRVPERTVS monachus coenobii S. Remigii in dioecesi Remensi, ordinis diuipa-tris Benedicti, natione Gallicus, vir in diuinis scripturis iugi studio exercitatus, &; secula-rium disciplinarum non ignarus, ingenio clarus &; apertus eloquio. Scripsit nonnulla in-genii sui opuscula, quibus nomē eius posteritiat innotuit. Equibus ego tantum vidi gesto-tum in terra sancta per Christianos tempore Vrbani secundi contra infideles.\nHistoriam insignem lib.IO. Inter omnes historia gra.\nDe aliis nihil vidi. Claruit sub Henrico quinto. Anno domini .II20.\nROSVIDA nobilis mulier in Saxonia nata, in Gandeshemensi coenobio quod non a-longea ab Hildeshem. distat sacrimonialis, miro ingenio &; doctrina claruit, &; in vtroque scribendi genere admirabilis. Ad virgines enim sacratas castitatē &; continentiam hortan-do Latino sermone cōscripsit Comoedias sex. De gestes Ottonum panaegeticum versu lib. I. Vinica spes. Item pa-sionem S. Dionysii carmine elegiaco. Item de S. Gangolpho &; alisi sanctis plura. Graecae etiā linguę notitiā habuit. Coetanea Ioannis Anglici fuit, qui doctrina sua papati meruit.\nDVDECHINVS presbyter ecclesiae in Logenstein, natione Teutonicus, vir in scri-pturis sanctis longa exercitatione doctus, &; in disciplinis secularium literarum sufficien-ter instructus ob spem aeternae retributionis cum multis aliis Sub Conrado Imperatore ter-tio Hierofolymam profectus, cum Sarraçenis nauali praelio dimicantibus, magna subtilis &; clarus eloquio, nomen suum multa &; varia scribendo cum gloria transmisit ad-posteros. De cuius opusculis ad manus nostras pauca peruenerunt. Feruntur autem ista.\nSumma Theologiae lib.I Super libris Dionysii\nSumma quae numerale dicitur lib.I Qui bene praefunt pref.\nDe sphera coelesti lib.I Intentio nostra in hoc tract.\nDe computo ecclesiastico lib.I Computus est scientia nume.\nCalendarium pulchrum lib.I\nAlia insuper multa edidit, quae ad notitiam meam non venetunt.\nIOHANNES Carnotensis epifc. patria Salesberiensis, beati Thomae Canthuatiensis archiepiscopi quondā clericus arque discipulus, vir in diuinis scriptoris eruditus, &; in secu-laribus literis nobiliter doctus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio disertus, &; polechra venustate cō-positus, carmine excellens &; prosa, nec minus religione quam scientia venerabilis. Scri-psit multa praeclara volumina, quibus nomen suum posteris notificauit, sed pauca eorum ad manus nostras peruenerunt. Legi opus insigne de nugis curialium &; Philofophorum, quod praenotare voluit.\nPolycraticon lib.8. Iocundissimus tum in mul.\nPoenitentiale. lib.I Cum miserationes domini.\nVitam S. Thomae archiepiscopi lib.I Epistolarum ad diuersos\nClaruit sub Frederico Imp.i. Anno domini II40.\nlib.I PETRVS","segment":378,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"316","number":316}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-379","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0379","latin":"DESCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\nPetrus Blesensis archidiaconus Bathoniensis, Ioannis Carnotēsis supradicti prę-\nfulis amicus familiaris, ad quem nonnullas dictauit epistolas, vir in diuinis scripturis stu-\ndiosus eruditus, atque in secularibus literis egregie doctus, ingenio acutus vehemens,\nqui vitia principum praelatorum non palpare, sed arguere nouerat, propter eruditione̓\nvitae honestatem apud reges, principes, episcopos in pretio habitus, multa scripsito-\npuscula. E quibus ista feruntur.\nDe amicitia Christiana lib.1. Quoniam diminũt et sunt.\nDe poenitentia salutari lib.1. Rogasti me vt tibi ali.\nlib.1. Quis dabit capiti me.\n10 De accelerando passagio lib.1. Nimiã tuã rigoris au.\nlib.1. Diuisus es corrum.\nDe qualitate poenitentiae lib.1. Exhortatiunculam tuam.\nlib.1. Contra deprauatorem lib.2. Elect. estis à vestris.\nExhortatio ad abbatem lib.2.\nDe officio episcopi lib.1. Petis instantius reꝑater.\nlib.1. Quoties recolo verba.\nlib.1. Gratas ago gratia vestre.\nEpistolarum numero 194. lib.1. Rogatus à vobis epi.\nlib.2. Scripsit alia plura.\nDe periculo praelatorum lib.2.\nDe vita clericorum curialium\nDe praestigiis fortunae\nClaruit sub Frederico Imperatore primo. Anno domini. 1160.\n10 ALEXANDER Papa tertius, patria Senensis post Adrianum quartũ sedit in cathe-\ndra Petri annis vnõ viginti, vir doctus strenuus qui multas iniurias à Frederico Im-\nperatore sustinuit, dum tres antipapas ab illo contra se erectos fortiter contriuit, ipsumqƺ\nImperatorem tandem superans, in signum subiectionis eius collum pede conculcauit di-\ncens. Scriptum est: Super aspidem basiliscum ambulabis, cōculcabis leonem dra-\nconem. Scripsit autem elegantes.\nEpistolas ad diuerfos lib.1. Et de potestate ecclesiastica lib.1.\nEt quaedam alia. Moritur temporibus Fredericki Imperatoris primi. Anno domini .118n.\nIndictione quartadecima.\n30 CRISOLANVS ecclesiz Mediolanensis archiepisc. vir in diuinis scripturus erudi-\ntissimus, in secularibus literis nobiliter doctus, Graeca Latina eloquentia insignis,\nedidit quaedam magnae authoritatis opuscula, quibus nomen suum ad notitiam posteri-\ntatis cum gloria transmisit, de quibus ad manus nostras nullum peruenit. Fertur eius de\nSpiritu Sancto.\nContra Grecos lib.1. De sancta Trinitate lib.1.\nEpistolae, Sermones, alii diuersi tractatus, qui mihi incogniti sunt.\n40 HUGO Eterianus, natione Tuscus, in scripturis sanctis omnium suo tempore docto-\nrum facile doctissimus, in secularibus litteris egregie doctus, Philosophus Rhetor fa-\ncundissimus, Graeco Latino sermone ad perfectum instructus, quem tota Graecia mira-\nbatur scribentem, ingenio subtilißimus, disputerat nulli secundus. Scripsit multa prae-\nclara volumina tam Graece quam Latine, quibus nomen suũ cum gloria ad posteros trans-\nmitit. Equibus ego reperi tantum opus quidem breue, sed non spernendum, de hęresibus,\nquas in Latinos Graeci deuoluunt.\nAd Ardoinum cardinalem lib.1. Diligens prudentia.\nDe immortali Deo lib.1. Decaeteris nihil reperi.\n50 Claruit temporibus Emanuelis Constantinopolitani Imperatoris, apud quem magnae\nauthoritatis erat, sub Frederico Romanorum Augusto primo, Alexandro Papa quarto\nAnno domini .1160.\nCHRISTIANVS Frederici Imperatoris primi archicancellarius natione Teuto-\nnicus, vir in seculari literatura doctissimus, eloquens, industrius, quem suo tempore o-\nrantē Itali mirati sunt, diuinarũ quoqƺ scripturatum non ignorau̇s, quem Leo Tuscus nota-\nrius Emanuelis Imperatoris Graecorum laudibus effert. Scripsit ingenii sui quaedam prae-\nclara opuscula, de quibus extant Fredericki Imperatoris primi.\nGesta vita lib.1. Epistolarum diuersarum vel\nOrationes quaedam alia.\nClauit sub eodem Frederico primo. Anno domini .1170.\nLEO natione Tuscus, imperialium epistolatum sub Emanuele Graecorum principe\nmagno interpres, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, secularium litterarum cultor exi-\nmus, Graeco Latino sermone peritus, cuius officium erat epistolas missas Imperatori\nAa 2","segment":379,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"317","number":317}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-380","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0380","latin":"136\nABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nvel aliis mittendas de lingua transferre in linguam. Edidit quaedam praeclara volumina,\nquibus nomen suum etiam ad posteritatis notitiam transmisit. E quibus ego legi duntaxat\nopus egregium, quod praenotauit.\nDe praeuaticationibus Graecorum lib.2. Graeorum intolerabilis.\nContra errores Graecorum lib.I.\nClaruit apud Constantinopolim temporibus Frederici Imperatoris primi, & Alexan-\ndri Papae tertii. Anno domini. 1170.\nIOHANNES ecclesie cuiusdam Horit. archidiaconus, vir in diuinis scripturis eru-\nditus et secularis literaturae non ignarus, Graeci et Latini sermonis peritus, ingenio prę-\nstans et clarus eloquio. Scripsit quaedam ad aedificationem fidelium non spernenda opu-\nscula, quibus nomen suum notificavit. Equibus extat opus insigne et praeclarum ad Ste-\nphanum regium quendam notarium contra Graecos.\nEpistolas etiam varias. lib.I. Multarotundo Craeco.\nDe proceffione Spiritus Sancti\nSed et alia quedam scripsisse dicitur, quae ad manus nostras non venerunt.\nGODEFRIDVS Viterbiensis presbyter, vir in diuinis scriptoris studiosus et erudi-\ntus, & secularis litteraturae non ignatus, ingenio praestans et clarus, metro exercitatus et profa. Scripsit non spernendae lectionis opuscula, quibus memoriam sui posteris reliquit.\nEquibus extat grande volumen ad Vrbam tertium earmine et soluta oratione\nmixtum, de mundi principio de vniuerso Veteri et Nouo Testamento, & aetatibus mun-\ndi, temporibus gestis, ac historiis omnibus regum, quod praenotauit.\nPantheon lib.IS. De mundo principio.\nDe alijs nihil vidi.\nClaruit sub Frederico Imperatore primo, & Henrico eius filio. Anno domini 1185.\nECKEBERTVS secundus abbas monasterii sancti Florini ordinis diui patris Be-\nnedicti, Treueniensis diccecesis, natione Teutonicus, vir in diuinis scriptruris studiosus et eruditus, & non minus conuerfatione quam scientia venerabilis, frater beatae Helizabet\nvirginis abbatissae Schonaugiensis fuit. Hic anteab Bumensis ecclesie canonicus fuit, qui\nà sancta fotore ad Schonaugiam vocatus, primo: monachius, ac deinde abbas factus est. 30\nScripsit non contemnendae lectionis opufcula, quibus nomen fuum ad posteritatis noti-\ntiam transmisit. Equibus subiecta reperi.\nAduersum haerefes lib.I. Prophetatum dudum tem.\nIn principium Euangelii Iohannis. lib.I. Mysteria divini ser.\nSuper Magnificat lib.I. Spiritus Domini super te ma.\nSuper Mihius est angelus lib.I. Sermo Euangelicus omni.\nDe obitu fororis suae lib.I. Virginibus Deo sacratis.\nMeditationes lib.I. Verbum mihi est ad te.\nSermones per annum lib.IS. Erunt signa, etc. adiventus.\nLaudes saluatoris lib.I. Epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.I.40 Factum est in exordio.\nAlia quoque nonnulla edidit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Fuit enim decla-\nmator egregius, doctus et eloquens, adeo vt quandam haereticum quem nemo conclu-\ndere poterat, vnicà difputatione superaret. Claruit in coenobio pręfato sancti Floriniquod\nSchonaugia dicitur in diccecesi Treueniensi, sub Frederico Imperatore pimo. Anno do-\nmini. 1160. & propter religionem et doctrinam in precio habebatur.\nHELIZABET monialis et abbatissa fotorum coenobi Schonaugiensis, ordinis S.\nBenedicti (Sunt enim duo monasteria, vnvm monachorum alterum monialium, in fine\nTreuenensis diccecesis non longe à Rheno in Hircinia fylua constituta) foror Eckeberti\nabbatis supradicti, virgo sanctiffimae conuerfationis, quae multas reuelationes diuinitus 50\naccepert, quas ad aedificationem posteritatis literis demandauit. Equibus legi ista.\nViartum Dei vtile opus lib.I. Factum est in exordo.\nDe II000.virginum Coloniensium lib.IS. Nobis qui pios affe.\nReuelationum diuerfarum lib.I. Omnes qui lecturi funt,\nAd fratrem fuum Eckeberturn lib.IS. Petis à me frater et Epistolarum ad diuersos lib.I. Ex epifcopatu Metenside.\nAd sanctam Hildegardini lib.IS. Et alia quedam.\nMoritur sub Frederico Imp.primo Anno domini. I165. Indict. 13. Aetatis suae anno. 36.\nConuer-","segment":380,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"318","number":318}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-381","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0381","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\n281\nConuersionis 24. Visitationis autem superni splendoris tertiodecimo. 14. Calendas Iulii.\nSepulta in ecclesia monachorum sancti Florini in medio chori.\nHILdegardis abbatisla coenobii S. Ruperti confessoris in opposito Bingenfis\noppidi ex altera parte Nai fluui Moguntinae dioecessis ordinis diui patris Benedicti, natio-\nne Teutonica, ex comitatu Spanhemensis, discipula quondam beatae Guttae virginis soro-\nris Megenhardi comitis de Sphanhem fundatoris nostri, virgo sanctissimae conuersatio-\nnis, &; à pueritia sua divinis reuelationibus illustrata, cuius vita multis miraculis compre-\nbata, odorẽ suae sanctitatis in longinquas dispersit regiones, adeo vt Eugenius tertius Ana-\nstasis quartus, Hadrianus tertius Romani pontifices scriptis eam cre-\ntobrius visitantes, se ad Romanam ecclesiam illius orationibus commendarent. Sed &; Eu-\ngenius tertius in concilio Treuertenisi S. Bernardo praesente scripta &; opuscula eius coram\nomnibus lecta publice approbauit, eamque vt excepto persitaret in proposito literis denuo\nroborauit. Omnia autem quae scriptis, ex reuelatione diuiua didicit.\nE quibus ista sunt.\nIn regulam S. Benedicti lib.i. Et ego paupercula foe.\nTriginta questionum lib.i. Charitas que cum abstinen.\nVita S. Ruperti confessoris lib.i. Nam vt in vera visione.\nVita S. Difibodi episcopi lib.i. In mystica visione, etc.\nHomilia: 58. in Euangelii lib.i. Homo quidam qui ho.\n20 De Sacramento altaris lib.i. Invisione que animae.\nSciuias grande volumen lib.i. Et factum est in anno no.\nVitae meritorum lib.i. O turba hominum nascen.\nComposite medicina lib.i. Simplicis medicinae lib.i.\nDiuinorum operum lib.i. Et factum est in 6. anno.\nAd Colonieneses lib.i. Quiterat, &; quietest,\nAd Treuerenses lib.i. Ego paupercula form.\nExhortatorium secularium lib.i. Oturba homo num nascen.\nAd sorores suas lib.i. O filia que vestigia.\n19 Ad monachos griseos lib.i. Ego paupercula in le.\nCarmina diuersa lib.i. Qus sunt hi qui vt nu.\nEt S. Bernardo epi.r. In spiritu mysteriorum.\nEpistolarum ad diuersos 135. lib.i. Omnis pater ego pau.\nSeripst &; alia: In omnibus opusculis suis catholica doctrina relucet, quae vel fidem cõ-\nfirmet, vel instruat mores, nec quicquam dixit aut scriptis vnquam quod in dubium possit\nvocari. Ecum Latinĩ sermonis esset ignata, tamen reuelante spiritu Dei omnia Latine et congrue dictauit, notariis excipientibus. Vidimus multas epistolas Conradi tertii &; Fre-\nderici primi imperatorũ, &; episcopeorum Moguntinensis, Treuerensis, Colonienfis, Bre-\ndenfis, Hierosolymitanı, &; aliorum pene innumerabilium, qui ex diuersis mundi regio-\nnibꝰ fama sanctitatís &; reuelationum eius prouocati, se scriptis commendabant oratio-\nnes ibus fama sanctitas &; reuelationū solutiones querrebant. Moritur sub Frederico Im-\nperatore primo. Anno domini 1180. Aetatis suae. 82. Indictione tertiadecima. 15. Ca-\nlend. Octobris.\nALBERTVS patriarcha Hierosolymitanus, vir doctus atque sanctissimus, qui fratrib.\nCarmelitis adhuc in terra sancta degentibus regulam dedit, quam iidem fratres iam in Eu-\nropa constituti per Apostolicam sedem modificatam &; approbatam vbique profitentur, ad\ninstantiam Innocentii Papae tertiī descriptit luculento sermonē &; veraci.\nStatut terrae sanctae lib.i. Regulam Carmelitarum\nClaruit sub Henrico Imperatore sexto. Anno domini. 1190.\nINNOCENTIVS Papa tertius, natione Campanus: Lotharius ante vocatus, post\n50 Caelestinum pontificem tertium, praefuit ecclesiae annis. 18. vit in diuinis scripturis erudi-\ntissimus, quippe qui à pueritia sua in gymnasio Parisiensi operam literis impenderat, &; in\nvitrum non minus probum quam doctum euasit, reliquit ingenii sui non pauca opuscula,\nde quibꝰ sub nomine Lotharii Leuitae siue etiam Innocentii Papae feruntur ista.\nDe utilitate humanae conditionis lib.2. Quare de vulva matris.\nIn septem Psalmos penitenciales lib.i. Tria sunt precipe in quibus.\nDe officio missae lib.i. De claustró animae lib.i.\nDe Sacramento Baptismi lib.i. Sermones plures Aa 3 Epi-","segment":381,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"319","number":319}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-382","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0382","latin":"282 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIAe lib.r.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos Epistolarum ad diuersos lib.i.\nClaruit tempore discordię quae fuit inter Philippum fratrem Henrici et Ottonem du-\ncem Saxoniae. Anno domini. 1200.\nGILDELMVS Antisiodorésis vt ferunt episcopus, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditif-\nsimus, & in seculari Philosophia nobilitet doctus, ingenio subtilis, sermone scholasticus, in\ngymnasio Parisiensi Theologicam cathedram ascendens, longo tempore clarus emicuit,\n& inter omnes doctores illius temporis maxima et opinione celebris fuit. Scripsit\nvalde insigne et vtile volumen fiue\nSummam Theologiae Sicut dicit Apostolus Fides. lib.i.\nDe officiis diuinis De officiis diuinis lib.i.\nAlia quoque multa scripsisse dicitur, quae ad notitiã meam non venerunt.\nCVRILLVS presbyter et monachus montis Carmeli, & cuisdé ordinis tertius prior\ngeneralis, natione vt ferunt Gręcus, vir sanctus et propheticò spiritu illustratus, eui omni-\npotens Deus suam voluntatem angelico ministerio apertuísse dicitur dum argentestabu-\nlis digito Dei scriptis honoratur. Scripsit inter caetera ingenii sui opuscula, ad abbatem lo-\nachim, De oraculo angelico.\nPrologus sic incipit ep.i. Domui totius diuina.\nOraculum vero sic lib.i. Tempore annorum Christi.\nDe processu ordinis fui Epistolas plures ad diuerfos. lib.i.\nClaruit sub Philippo et Ottone. Anno domini 1200.\nHELMANDVS monachus frigidi montis, vir in diuinis scriptris longa exerciti-\none studiosus et eruditus, atque in secularibus literis nobiliter doctus, ingenio acutus, & di-\nsertus eloquio, propter doctrinae excellentiam et vitę integritatem inter ecclesiasticos do-\nctores sui temporis non vltimus apparuit. Scripsit enim plura quibus nomen suũ\nimmortalitati donauit. E quibus feruntur subiecta Ab exordio mundi vsque ad suam ae-\ntatem magnum et insigne volumen.\nHistoriarum li.48.\nDe reparatione lapsi lib.i. G.lamentationes et ve.\nSermones plures lib.r. Epistolarum ad duerflos lib.r.\nEt alia plura. Claruit sub Henrico sexto. Anno domini. 26\nGILBERTVS monachus ordinis Cistertiensis, & cuiusdam coenobii postmodum\nabbas, vir in diuinis scriptoris studiosus, & egregie doctus, ingenio subitilis, & clarus elo-\nquio. Scripsit post obitum S. Bernardi abbatis vbille dimíferat ab eo videlicet loco. In le-\nculo meo per noctes vsque ad finem. 46. subtiles et elegantissimos sermones.\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.i. Varii sunt amantium.\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Henrico sexto. Anno domini.1200.\nADILREDVS abbas cuiusdam coenobiũ, ordinis Cistertien̄s, vt in sanctis scriptu-\nris iugi studio exercitus, & seculatis Philosophiae nõ ignarus, ingenio mitis, eloquio dul-\ncis deuotione pręcipiuus. Scripsit ad vtilitatẽ fratrũ suorum nonnulla opuscula, quibus et amp; illis profuit, &amp; nominis sui notitiam ad posteros transmisit. E quibus extat opusculum\nmagnae vtilitatis viris religiosis spiritualibꝰ sententiis refertum qđ praenotauit.\nSpeculum charitatis lib.r.\nIn Lucam ho.i. Cum esset Iesus annorum.\nEt alia quae non vidi.\nClaruit temporibus Henrici sexti, circa Annos domini. 1209.\nMAVRICIVS episcopus Parisiensis, in diuinis scriptoris valde studiosus et c erudi-\ntus, atque in secretari Philosophia nobiliter doctus vt pote qui Theologiã ante episcopatum\nmultis annis Parisiis gloriose docuit ingenio subitilis sermone scholafticus, in declaman-\ndis sermonibus ad populum excellentis studii fuit. Fertur quaedam pręclara composuisse\nopuscula, quibus nomen suum posteritati notificauit. E quibus feruntut per circumto-\ntius anni tam de dominicis quam de festiuitatibus.\nSermones ad populum lib.i. De cura animarum ad presbyteros\nCaetera autem quae scripsisse dicitur, ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nClaruit temporibus Henrici sexti. Anno domini. 1190.\nPAPIAS natione Lombardus, vir in secularibꝰ literis eruditiffimus, Grammaticus\nomnium suo tempore clarissimus, Graeco et amp; Latino sermone ad plenum instructus, in di-\nuinis quoque scripturis non mediocriter exercitus. Scripsit gemino stylo in vtraque litera-\ntura","segment":382,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"320","number":320}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-383","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0383","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\ntura quaedam egregia opuscula. Equibus pauca ad notitiam meam peruenierunt.\nDe ordine dicendi lib.i.\nDe linguae Latinae vocabulis lib.i. Omnium in hoc libro inne.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i. De caeteris nihil reperti.\nClaruit temporibus Henrici sexti. Anno domini. 1200.\nIOHANNES Beleth, gymnasii Parisiensis olim insignis Theologus, in diuinis scri-\npturis eruditus &; in seculari Philosophia sufficienter doctus, ingenio promptus, sermone\nscholasticus, interdoctores fui temporis non ignobilis, scribendo &; disputando nomen\nfuumad posteritatis notitiam cum gloria deduxit. Scripsit enim non inutilem.\nSummam de diuinis officiis lib.i. In primitiua ecclesia.\nSermones quoque varios lib.i.\nAlia insuper non pauca scripsisse dicitur, sed ad notitiam meam venerunt.\nTHEODERICVS abbas ordinis S. Benedicti, natione Teutonicus, vir in diuinis\nscripturis studiosus &; secularium literarum non ignatus, nec minus conuersatione quam\nscientia clarus. Fertur nonnulla composusse opuscula, de quibus ego tãtum vidi ad quos-\ndam abbates.\nVitam sanctae Hildegardis lib.4. In Romana repub.\nEt quasdam epistolas. Claruit sub Henrico sexto. Anno domini. 12oo.\nWERNHervs, alias Hirnerius, vir illustris atque spectabilis, iuris ciuilis professor et amp; interpres clarissimus ac aliarũ litteratũ humanitatis cultor eximius, qui merito lucerna\niaris appellatus est, quoniā ius ciuile glossulis primus exposuit, &amp; sine exp̃lo caeteris illu-\nminandi iuris exemplū dedit. Et ab hinc vt triusque iuris professores in copia semper elarue-\nrunt,&amp; volumina suę institutionis vfque in hodiernũ diem explanare coeperunt.Docuit au-\ntem in vtroque tam Romę quam Bononie multo tempore, vbi discipulos et amp; plures habuit et amp; egregios, qui sua eruditione famam et amp; gloriam magistri dilatarunt. Extant eius glossu-\nlae et amp; monimenta praeclara in legib.quae apud professores huius industriae notiffima funt.\nClaruit temporibus Henrici fexti. Anno domini 1200.\nPETRVS abbas Cluniacensis, ordinis S. Benedicti, vir in diuinis scripturis iugi ex-\nercitatione doctus, ingenio placidus, sermone dulcis atque compositus, &amp; ad persuaden-\ndum satis idoneus, conuersatione deuotus et amp; laudabilis, ac regularis obseruantia zelator\ninsignis,nomen suum scribendo posteris notificans, ad vtilitatem legentium quaedam de-\nuota composuit opuscula,de quibus ista feruntur.\nRelationes multorum lib.i.\nDe conuerfatione heremitica lib.i. Suscepi literas dilectionis.\nEpistolarum ad duersos lib.i.\nAlia quoque nonnulla edidit,quae ad notitiam meam venerint.\nPetrvs Cantor Parisiensis,&amp; postea(vtferunt)episc.vir in diuinis scriptoris etudi-\ntissimus, &amp; in seculari Philofophia nobiliter doctus,theologicae scholę Parifiiis multis an-\nto gloriofe praefuit, &amp; discipulos egregios multos erudiuit. Scripfit etiam quaedam prae-\nnis gloria transmisitad notitiã posteritatis,de cuius opufcula inuenitur quędam fumma nota-\nlibis et amp; non spernenda,quam praenotauit.\nVerbum abbreuiatum lib.i. Verbum abbreuiatum.\nDistinctionum aliud lib.i. Abel dicitur principium.lib.i.\nGrammatica Theologorum lib.i. Sermones varios\nDe quibusdam miraculis lib.i.\nDe Sacramentis quoque lib.3. Circuibat populus.\nClaruit temporibus Henrici fexti.Anno domini 120o.\nPILEVS Modicensis vtriusque Iuris profeffor, ingenio celeberrimus, ingenio\nsubtilis, sermone scholasticus, scientia clarus et amp; cautus confilio, apud Iuristas antiquiores\nin maximo precio habitus, scribendo et amp; docendo in ea facultate varia,nomen fuum cum\ninter expositores iuris primus apparuit,&amp; multis suo exemplo animum et amp; formã studendi\ndedit.Fertur in ea facultate praeclara quaedam scripfisse opufcula,quibus nomen fuum\nimmortalitati donauit.E quibus extat fumma breuis super pandectis quae praenotatur.\nA a 4 Vento-","segment":383,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"321","number":321}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-384","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0384","latin":"284 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS lib.i.\nVentosa Et quaedam alia. Claruit sub Henrico sexto: Anno domini. 1200.\nlib.9.\nSTEPHANVS Anglicus gymnasi Parīsiensis quondam decus et rector in diuinis\nscripturis studiosus et eruditus; atque in Philosophia Aristotelica nulli suo tempore fecun-\ndus Theologiam multis annis gloriose docuit, & primus scripturam facram medullitus,\n& moraliter exponere coepit. Et hinc nos inoleuit vt magistri Theologiae diuinos libros\nsuis lecturis in scholis discipulis lucidius aperirent. Scripsit autem iste Stephanus vt acce-\npi subiecta opuscula.\nIn quinque libros Moysi lib.5. Super C.lectura In Iosue lib.1.\nIn libro quoque Iudicum lib.i. In Regum quoque lib.4. To\nIn 12. Prophetas minores li.12. Alia insuper multa edidit, quae ad notitiā\nmeam nec dum venerunt. Claruit circa tempora imperii Henrici sexti regis, Imperatoris\nautem à papa coronati quinti. Anno domini.1200.\nBAGOROTVS vtriusque iuris professor insignis et celeberrimus interpr̄s, aliarūm\nquoque literarūm secularium non ignarus, cuius apud antiquos Iuristas non parua autho-\nritas erat, propter excellens ingeniu docendi, scribendo studio etiā posteris nomen suum\nnotificauit, de cuius opusculis extat suma notabilis quam pręnotauit.\nCauillationum lib.i. Cum periculo sum sit mi.\nDe ordine iudiciorum lib.i. Precibus et Instantia.\nAlia insuper complura scripsisse dicitur, sed ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nPLACENTINVS natione Italus, vtriufque iuris cultor et explanator celeberrimus, in\nmonte Pestilano docendo et scribēdo magnā gloriam est consecutus, qui olim apud hu-\nius artis professores inter pęcipuos doctores locum obtinuit, propter quędum commen-\ndatiffima volumina quae composuit. E quibꝰ inter cetera extare dicitur.\nSumma iudiciorūm lib.i. Cumessem Mantua.\nSuper codice quoque lib.i. De aliis nihil reperi.\nClaruit temporibus Henrici sexti. Anno domini 1200.\nROFREDVVS patria Beneuentanus, doctor in vtroque iure clarissimus ingenio subti-\nlis, eloquio scholastico more compositus, ad soluenda dubia et iuris quaestiones longa ex-\nercitatione satis idoneus. Scripsit in ea facultate studentibus non contemnenda opuscula, 30\nquibus nomen et opinionem suum immortalitati consecrauit. De quibus tamen pauca\npotuimus inuenire quae et subiecimus, volumen perutile continens.\nQuaestiones iuris ciuilis lib.i. Si considerarem ingentum.\nQuaestiones iuris canonici lib.i. Super omnibus actionibus.\nSummam iuris lib.i.\nQuicquid amplius edidit, ad notitiam meam adhuc minime peruenerit,\nPETRVS archiepiscopus Senonensis in diuinis scripturis iugi studio eruditus et ve-\nterūm lectione diues, atque in secularibus literis doctus, ingenio subtilis et clarius\neloquio. Scripsit non paruę vtilitatis opuscula, quibꝰ et suum ingenium excoluit, & aliorū\naedificationi materiam pręparauit. Scripsit valde subtiliter sententiis patrum appositis. 40\nIn epistolas Pauli omnes lib.i. Sermones etiam varios\nDiuerfios etiā libros Bibliae diligenter exposuit, aliosque tractatus et varios et vtiles scri-\npsisse dicitut, qui ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nAzo natione Italus est Bononiensi ciuitate orditus vitae originem, Iohannis Bosiani\nCremonensis viri doctiffimi quondam auditor atque discipulus, iuris ciuilis famosiffimus\ninterpr̄s, fons legum, copia verborūm, lucernia iuris, qui sua eruditione et scientia omnes\nIuristas qui eum pęcesserant facile pręcellit, multa ad ius ciuile pertinentia opuscula edi-\ndit, quibꝰ laudem et gloriam immortalem acquisiuit.\nSummam iuris notabilem lib.i. Super Digesto veteri li:2 4.\nSuper Codice quoque lib.9.\nPręterea optimos in legibus apparatus confecit, & pluribus summis additiones appo-\nsoit, ac varia scripsit quae à doctis non ignorantur Iuristis. Claruit temporibus Frederici\nImperatoris fecundi. Anno domini .1230. Et multos insignes disciplinos post se reliquit,\nlegibus imperialibus quam in alīs disciplinis humanitatis nobiliter eruditus, ingenio sub-\ntilis et clarius eloquio, in professoribus huius facultatis apud veteres magnae authoritatis\ndoctor. Scripsit quędam pręclara in ea disciplina volumina, de quibus ego tantum vidi.\nDe ordine iudiciorūm lib.r. In nomine Domini nostri Iesu De of-","segment":384,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"322","number":322}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-385","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0385","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\nlib.i.Restat nunc vt de offi.\nDe officio Tabellionis\nQuaestiones iuris varias.\nCaetera quae composuit, ad manus nostras adhuc minime venerunt.\nFRANCISCVS ordinis minorũ institutor et princeps, natione Italus, ex Assisto ciui-\ntate Italiae oriundus, vir sanctiffimae conuersationis et Euangelice paupertatis ardentifli,\nmus sectator, qui verbo exemplo multos ab iniquitate conuertit, in viam iustitię ca-\ntholicę direxit, tantus amator Christi extitit, vt in cõtemptu mundi consolationis transi-\ntorię parem vix habuerit. In cuius ordine multi iam doctissimi viri clauetunt,\nquiad vtilitatẽ fideliũ innumera penè cõposuit opufcula.Ipse autẽ Francis.scripfit breuẽ,\nRegulam minorum lib.i.Regula vitaminorum.\nTestamentum breve lib.i.Dominus dedit mihi fratri.\nClaruit sub Frederico Imperatore secundo. Anno domini.1220.\nCAeSARIVS monachus in Heisterbach,ordinis Cisterciensis,natione Teutonicus\nColonienfis Agrippinę dioecesis,vir deuotus, in disciplina regulari praecipuus, atque in\ndiuinis scripturis longa exercitatione studiosus, composuit ad instructionem nouitorium\nquorum institutor erat, simplici aperto fermone non nulla opufcula, quorum lectio de-\nuotis simplicioribus fratribus non eft spernenda, de quibus ego tantum reperi subiecta.\nOpus prolixum de miraculis visionibus diuerfis suo tempore factis in Germania, quod\nad imitationem sancti Papę Gregorii prenotauit.\nDialogorum de variis li.12.Colligite fragmenta ne.\nIn Euangeliis dominicalibus lib.i.Botrus Cypri dilectus.\nIn Euangelis de sanctis lib.i.Dominus ac Saluator noster Iefus.\nSermones ad nouitios lib.i.\nAliainsuper complura edidit, que ad notidiam meam non venerunt.\nGIVLHELMVS monachus ecoenobii diui martyris Dionysi Parisiesis, ordinis S.Be-\nnedicti, natione Gallus vir in diuinis scripturis iugi studio peritus atque in disciplinis secula-\nrium literatum egregie doctus ingenio eloquio clatus, ac temporum cognitor infignis,\nnon ignarus,moribus vita spectabilis, in declamandis fermonib. ad populum excellen-\ntis ingeni fuit, crucem contra Albienfes hereticos gloriofe prędicans, multos fideles\nin eof Apostolica authoritate signauit.Scripfit non spernendę lectionis opufcula, quibus\nnomen fuũ varia scribẽdo docendo ad notitiã pofteritatistransmisit.Equibus extat.\nHistoriarum volumen li.3.Et epiftole plures ad diuerfos lib.i.\nFertur autem in diuinas scripturas commentarios edidisse, quos necdum vidi.\nIACOBVS de Vitriaco, episc. Achonenfis, postea sacrosanctę ecclefis Romanę\ncardinalis,episcopus Tusculanus,vir in diuinis scriptutis eruditus secularium literarum\nnonignarus,moribus vitaspeclabilis,in declamandis fermonib.ad populum excellen-\ntis ingenii fuit, crucem contraf Albieñs hertzicos gloriofe predicans, multos fideles\nin eos Apostolica authorite signauit.Scripsit non spernende lectionis opufcula,qubus\nnomen suum pofteritis notificauit.\nHistoriam orientalem lib.i.Vitam Mariae de Oegiones lib.3:\nContra Saracenos lib.i.De sanctis mulieribus Leodienfibus lib.i,\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.1.Alia infuper nõnulla cõposuit q̃ ad notitiã\nmeam non venerunt.Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore feundo.Anno domini.1220.\nBONAGVIDA Aretinus, vir in vtroque iure omniũ suo tẽpore doctissimus, apud ve-\nteres huius facultatis profeflores magnę authoritatis, ingenio subtilis, clatus eloquio.\nScripfitad vtilitatẽ discipulorum iuris quaedã pręclara volumina, quibus se vtilem prae-\nsentibus,notum effecit futuris.E quibus extat fumma nobilis quam praenotauit.\nIntroductoriam aduocatorum li.2.Cum aduocationis offi.\nMargarita Iuris lib.i.Quoniam poft inuentionem.\nDeclarationes variarum caufarum.Sed alia quaedam composuisse dicitur, quae ad\nnotidiam meam non venerunt.\nPETRVS de Vincis,natione Teutonicus,Fredrici Imperatoris fecũdi scriba can-\ncellarius,vir doctus eloquens,fed in eo maxime reprehenfibilis quod eidem Frederico\nadhferens eius fauore contra ecclefiam Romanã ftolidus latrauit,a quo tandẽ digne remu-\nneratus cum in certis eum offendiffet,lumen cun oculis amifit.Scripsit autem quędam\ningenii fuĩ opufcula,de quibus ego tantum reperi.\nEpistolarum ex persona Imperatoris lib.6.Collegerunt pontifices.\nDe poteftate imperiali lib.i.\nClaruit ciusdem Frederici fecnudi temporibus.Anno domini.1230.\nANTONIVS dictus de Padua,natione autem Hispanus ex Vlixbona ciuitate oriundi,\nordinis minorum, beati Francisci discipulus, vir in diuinis scripturus eruditifimus","segment":385,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"323","number":323}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-386","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0386","latin":"286 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI S simus,quippe qui ante ingressum ordinis Theologiã Tholosae,Bononiae,& Patauii multo tempore gloriose docuit, & discipulos post se insignes reliquit, tantae sanctitatis extitit, vt multis viuus mortuus coruscarit miraculis: Fuit autem excellentissimus predicator, adeo vt summus eũ pontifex arcam testamenti consueuerit appellare. Et S. Franciscus cum suum epifcopum vocare solebat. Scripsit inter cetera ingenii opufcula valde elegantes ardentissimos,\nSermones de tempore lib.2.\nErunt signa dicut.\nSermones quoque de sanctis lib.1.\nClauit temporibus Frederici Imperatoris secundi. Anno domini.1230.Et propter mi- raculorum frequentiam post mortem à Gregorio Papa nono, vna cum sancto Dominico\nHelizabet Lintgrauia Thuringorum,catalogo sanctorum statim infertus est.\nIordanvs ordinis praedicatorum, post sanctum Dominicum (vt dicunt) ma-gister generalis,natione Teutonicus,vir in diuinis scripturis exercitus sufficienter eruditus, verbi Dei praedictor egregius non minus sanctitate quam scientia venerabi-\nlis,fuo exemplo melliflua doctrina multos ad pięatem erudiuit.Fertur nonnulla scri- fisse opuscula, quorum lectio declamatoribus ac deuotis fratribus non inutilis iudicatur E quibus feruntur ex officio prioratus ad fratres sui ordinis.\nExhortatoriae epistolae plures lib.4.Sermones ad populum\nDe ordinis institutione Clauit sub Frederico Imperatore secun- do,eodem tempore quo beatus Dominicus.Anno domini.1220.\nHvbertvs de Bobio iuris vtriusque professor interpres sagacissimus ingenio subtilis, scholastico more luculentus eloquio,qvi apud veteres huius scientiae profello res inter praecipuos doctores est habitus,nomen suum docendo scribendo cum gloria transmisit ad notitiam posteritatis,dans caeteris discendi exemplum quam proficiendi adiu mentum.Scripsit enim notabilem summam quam praenotauit.\nDe ordine iudicatorum li.3.Quia pietas paterna.\nQuaestiones determinationes.\nEt alia non pauca, quae tamen ad manus nostras minime venerunt.\nBernardvs Dorna natione prouincialis,Azonis Bononiẽsis viri clarissimi qũo-dam auditor atque discipulus,vtriuisque iuris professor interpres doctissimus,pꝛocēto-ris sui eruditissimi prouoeatus exemplo,feliteris totum accommodans,varia scriptū opu- scula,quiꝙ nomen suum immortalati dicauit.E quibus extat volumen insigne.\nDelibellorum conceptionibus lib.1.Et alia que non vidi.\nAcvrsvs natione Italus,ex Florentia ciuitate oriundus auditor quondam di- scipulus Azonis,vir in vtroque iure peritissimus,atque in caeteris secularium literatum disci plinis non infime doctus,ingenio subtilis clarus eloquio,cuius quanta fit hoc tempore apud legum profefiores authoritas,nemo vel modice doctus qui nefeiat.Scripsit multa praeclara opufcula, primus totum ius ciuile gloflauit.\nIn ff. vetus li.24.In.ff.nouum\nIn .ff.Infortiati li.14.Super Codice\nSuper Institutis lib.4.Cum de mandato imperiali.\nAlia insuper non pauca edidit,quae legum studiosis notifima funt.Clauit sub Frede-\nrico imperatore secundo.Anno domini.1240.\nHvbertvs de Bonacurso,natione Italus,vir in vtroque iure peritus secularis Philosophie non ignarus,ingenio promptus apertus eloquio,qvi apod veteres iuris ex planatores non obscurae opinionis fuit.Composuit in ea facultate q̃dam praeclara opu- scũla,de quibus nullum ad manus nostras memini peruennife.Fertur autem eius De praeludiis eaufatum lib.1.Alia de vtiles insignes.\nCredimus autem tam ita quam alia eius opera,peritis Iuristis non incognita.\nIohannes de abbatis villa,archiepiscopus Bifuntinus, sacrosanctae ecclesię Romanae cardinalis,natione Gallus,vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, earundem faerarum literarum famofissimus interpres,qui in studio Parisiensi Theologiam multis annis egregie docuit,in declamandis fermonibus ad populum excellentissimus,quiob eam rem vel maxime ex magistro Parifiensi factus est archipręful Bisuintinus.Scripfit val-\nSermones de tempore li.2.Sermones de sanctis\nAlia","segment":386,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"324","number":324}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-387","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0387","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\nAlia quoque multa edidit, quae ad notitiam meam venerunt.\nScripsit aut̃ dictos sermones per circulũ anni. Primo quidẽ breues lectiones Euãgelicas Apostolicas breuiter exponendo. Postea vero alios sermones tam de dominicis quam de festiuitatibus adeo prolixos edidit, tot scripturarum inducens testimonia, vt vix posfint memorie commendari, quae tamen iam nouis superuenientibus ex parte viluerunt.\nRAYMVNDVS de Pennaforti, natione Cathalanus, fiue prouincialis ordinis praedicatorum tertius magister generalis, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, secularium litterarum non ignarus, ingenio promptus, iuris canonici notitia infignis, nomen fuum varia scribendo immortale reddidit sibi ecclesiam suis opufculis perpetue (vt ita dixerim)\n10 debitriceꝫ obligauit. Nam iussu Gregorii Papae non comportauit.\nDecretales iuris lib.5. Rex pacificus pia mi.\nSummam de casibus lib.3. Quoniam vt ait Hierony.\nConstitutiones ordinis sui lib.1. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Frederico fecundo Imperatore. Anno domini. 1230.\nALBERTVS Galioti patria Parmen. canonum legum professor interpresque fa-\nmosus, ingenio subtilis, consilio cautus eloquio scholasticus, qui ob doctrinam expe-\nrientiam rerum apud Iuristas veteres inter praecipuos doctores habebatur. Scripsit quae-\ndam in iure non contemnenda opufcula, quibus nomen fuum ad notitiam posteritatib\ncum laude immortali transmisit. E quibus extat summa.\n40 Margarita quaestionum lib.x. Cum ego Albertus Galio.\nEt declarationes iudiciorum lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia incognita, habentur à diuerfis.\nODOFREDVS Beneuentanus, Azonis Bononiensis auditor, Iacobi Baldewini\npostmodum praeceptor, vir in vtroque iute peritissimus, ingenio subtiliꝫ, clarus elo-\nquoꝫ, qui multos infignes post se dicsipulos reliquit, propter doctrinam etruditionem,\ntum iuris, tum aliarum literarum humanitatis, in magna authoritate habebatur apud ve-\nteres. Cuius multa feruntur opuscula, quibus nomen suum notificauit posteritati.\n50 Delibellorum formatione lib.i. Poofquam opus notarie.\nDe ordine iudiciario lib.i. Quemadmodum Christi.\nDe arte notariatus Et alia qua non vidi.\nClaruit sub Frederico Imperatore fecundo. Anno domini .1230.\nIOHANNES de Blanosco, natione Burgundus, vir in vtroq iute doctiffimus, in\nPhilosophorum secularium praeceptis sufficienter eruditus, ingenio acer promptus.\nScripsit aperto sermone profeftoribus huiufce facultatis non spernenda opufcula, qui-\nbus fama nominis fui tunc praefentibus post futuris longelateꝗ; innoutit. E quibus\nextat volumen magnae vtilitatis, quod praenotauit.\nEgo Johannes de Blano.\n60 De actionibus aduocatorum lib.i. Caetera autem quae composuit, ad notitiã meã minime venerunt.\nEt variae quaestiones. Genuensi oriundus, ex ciuitate Friburgenfi oriundus,e-\nIohannes nomine nationẽ Teutonicus, ex diuinis scripturib multũ\npiscopus Bossinensis in Hungaria, ordinis praedicatorum, vir in diuinis secluris patrum confeñfu depofuit, multa\nexercitatus doctus in iure seculati Philosophia egregie peritus, qui propter eruditio-\nnem vitae sanctitatem ex ordine ad epifcopatum aslumptus fuerat, quem poftea defe-\nrens, ad ordinem fuum reuerfus eft post Raymundum generalis magifter ordinis co-\nritus, multã bona fecit. Scripsit notablem.\nSummam confeftorum lib.5. Quoniam dubiorum noua.\n70 Et quędam alia. Claruit temporibus Frederici Imperatoris fecondi. Anno domini.\n1230. Sepultus vero est in comeniu suo Argentinensfi, multis olim (vt ferunt) coru-\nscans miraculis.\nINNOCENTIVS Papa quartus, Symbaldus ante vocatus, natione Italus, ciuitate\nDe poteftate ecclesiaftica lib.i. Legitur in Ezechiele.\nApparatum super decretalib lib.5.\nRegulam Clarissarum lib.i. Forma vitae ordinis.\nAuthen-","segment":387,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"325","number":325}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-388","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0388","latin":"288 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nAuthenticas quoque lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit sub Frederico secundo. Anno domini. 1250.\nlib.a.\nROLANDINVS de Romantiis, Iuris vtriusque professor et interpres celeberimus,\natque in seculari Philosophia nobiliter doctus, qui apud iuristas veteres non infimus erat.\nScripsit in ea facultate quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum cum gloria trans-\nmisit ad notitiam posteritatis. E quibus ego tantum reperti summam,\nlib.i. Incipit parvus libellus:\nDe ordine maleficiorum\nDeterminationes et questiones.\nCaetera quae composuisse dicitur, ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nBERNHARDVS presbyter Cõpostellanus, Innocentii Papꝫ quarti familiaris et ca-\npellanus, vir in lure doctissimus, eiusdem pontificis studio prouocatus, conscripsit in Iure\nquaedam praeclara opescula, quae in magna authoritate his temporibus apud iuristas ha-\nbentur. De quibus ego pauca potui inuenire, scilicet apparatum insignem.\nlib.5. In huius libri principio.\nSuper decretalibus\nCasus decretaliũm lib.5. Rex pacificus pia mi.\nDecaeteris nihil vidi. Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore secundi. Anno domini. 1350.\nG V L D O de Suzaria, doctor in lure peritissimus, & in aliis disciplinis secularis Philo-\nsophiae sufficienter instructus, ingenio subtilis et promptus, cautusque consilio, cuius apud\nveteres harum rerum peritos magna fuit authoritas. Fertur in Iure quaedam praeclara cu-\ndisle opuscula. Inter quae extat summa notabilis quam praenotauit.\nDe actionibus caufarum lib.i. Super causarum ordinatione.\nDeclarationes quoque variae.\nlib.a. Quoniam suffragantibus ve.\nEt alia complura, quae ad manus nostras adhuc minime venerunt.\nBAR THOLOM A E V S Brixianus, iuris canonicꝰ professor et interpres erudissimus,\natque in caeteris secularis literaturae disciplinis egregiè doctus, ingenio subtillis et disertus\neloquio. Scripsit tam in Iure quam de aliis rebus varia et praeclara opescũla, quibus nomẽ\nsuum immortalitati donavit. Ë quibus subiecta feruntur.\nRepertorium decreti lib.3. Chronicam Italiae lib.i.\nDisputationes decretalium lib.5. Et quaedam alia.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i. 1240.\nClaruit sub Frederico Imperatore secundo. Anno domini.\nI O HANNES de Deo, Iuris vtriusque professor et enucleator eximius, atque in disci-\nplinis Philosophiae sufficiēter eruditus, ingenio subitilis, sermone scholasticꝰ, qui apud\nmemoria nominis fui ad multorum notitiam deuenit. E quibus pauca adnotitiam meam:\nperuenerunt. Reperi enim subiecta duntaxat.\nSummam cauillationum lib.7. Ad honorem summatri.\nAliam pręnota tam iudicium lib.a. Principio nostro aßit.\nTabulam decreti lib.b. Liber decretorum distin̄.\nConcordantiã decreti et decretaliũ lib.c. Valenti bus prompte.\nQuestiões varias. Dẽ constitutionibꝰ trac.\nDocuit autem in civitate Bononiensi, vbi praedicta et alia composuit.\nH V G O Barchinonensis, ordinis predicatorum facto sanctae ecclesiae titu-\nli S. Sabinae presbyter cardinalis, vir in diuinis scripturis erudistissimus, qui ante ordinis in-\ngressum scõra Theologie magister fuerat, mulcosque insignes discipulos habuit. Scripsit\nplura egregiã opescula quibus nomen suum immortalitati confecruit. Nec minus con-\nuersatione et religione quam scientia clarus emicans, idem mansit in dignitate qui antea\nfui de eut librĩs isti feruntur.\nIn Genesim In Exodum lib.i.\nIn Leuiticum In Numeros lib.a.\nIn Deuteronomium In Iosue lib.b.\nIn Iudicium In Librum Ruth lib.c.\nIn Regum In Paralipomenon lib.z.\nIn Esdram et Neemiam In Thobiam lib.i.\nIn Iudith In Psalterium lib.i.\nIn libro lob In Ecclesiasten lib.i.\nIn Prouerbia In Can̄ lib.i.\nlib.a. 10\nlib.i. 49\nlib.i. 39","segment":388,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"326","number":326}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-389","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0389","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\n289\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.i. In libro Sapientiae lib.1.\nIn Ecclesiasticum lib.2. In Esaiam prophetam lib.1.\nlib.3. In Ezechielem lib.1.\nlib.4. In 12. prooheias minores li.12.\nlib.5. In Euangelium Matthaei lib.1.\nlib.6. In Euangelium Lucae lib.1.\nlib.7. In epistolas apostoli Pauli li.14.\nlib.8. In epistolas canonicas lib.7.\nlib.9. Summa de casibus lib.1.\nAlia insuper nonnulla composuit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit sub\nFrederico Imperatore secundo. Anno domini. 1240.\nIACOBS Baldewini, Odofredi Beneuentani clarissimi viri quondam auditor Iu-\nris ciuilis profefor et interpres eximius, ingenio subtilis, sermone scholasticus, consilio et actione praecipuus. Scripsit in ea facultate quaedã praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum\nad notitiam posteritatis cum laude transmisit. E quibus ista feruntur.\nSuper Codice li.12. Super .ff. veteri li.24.\nli.13. Super .ff. infortiati li.14.\nEtquaedam alia. Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore secundo: 1240.\nDAVID ordinis, vt ferunt, minorum, natione Teutonicus, vir in diuinis scripturis\nexercitatus, vita et conuersatione insignis, in declandanis sermonibus ad populum excel-\nlentis ingeni fuit. Scripsit quaedã aperto sermone opuscula, quorum lectio deuotis fratri-\nbus non est contemnenda, de quibus extant subiecta. Ad nouitios.\nDe compositione hominis exterioris lib.i. Profectus religiosi.7.\nCollationes meas quas. lib.i.\nSermones de sanctis lib.i.\nSuper ff. nouo Et quaedam alia.\nCognitanti mihi de ser. lib.i.\nSumma praedicantium Omnis homo est exhortandus. lib.i.\nGesta fratrum praedicatorum. De officiis sui ordinis\nlib.i. Filiis gratie et cohaere.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit Imperator vacante Anno domini. 1250.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos Cogitanti mihi deser. lib.i.\nHVMBERTVS ordinis praedicatorum quintus, magifter generalis, patria Vien-\nnensis, Hugonis Barchinonensis Theologi quondam auditor, vir in diuinis scriptoris eru-\nditus, & declamator egregius. vita Euangelicus, conscientia purus, actione praecipuus, elo-\nquio dulcis, & ad persuadendum idoneus, qui Hugonem olim suum praeceptorem sacrae\nTheologiae pertraxit ad ordinem. Scripsit ad quaedam deuota opuscula, quibus nomē\nfūum ad notitiam posteritatis deuenit. Equibus ista feruntur.\nSuper regulam S. Augustini Omnis homo est exhortandum lib.i.\nSumma praedicantium De officiis sui ordinis\nlib.i. Filiis gratie et cohaere.\nGesta fratrum praedictorum. De officiis suis ordinis\nDe tribus substantialibus reli Cogitanti mihi de sero\nEpistolarum ad dieros omni De officiis suis ordini\nEt quaedam alia. Clarruit Imperator vacante Anno domeni 1250.\nVINCENTIVS Gallus natione Burgundus, ordinis praedicatorum dictus Belua-\ncensis, vit in diuinis scripturus studiosus et exercitatus, ac veterum lectione diues, ingenio\nsubtilis, & sermone compositus, tantum literis studium adhibuit, vt nullis vnquam labori-\nbus vigilliis vel occupationibus ab earum cultura potuerit euocari, quin semper aut lege-\nret, scriberet vel predicaret. Tantus itaque fuit, vt post se necdum habuerit parem. Si atdua\nquae scripsit opuscula ex multis laboriose collecta, equa lance cum coeteris ponderemus.\nNam petente et sumptus ministrante rege Francorum, grande et admirabile opus speccu-\nlorum de omni (vt ita dixerim) rescibili in multis voluminibus maximis laboribus com-\nportauit quod ita praenotauit atque distinxit.\nSpeculum historiale li.32. Deus est substantia in.\nli. 33. Quoniam multitudo libro.\nSpeculum naturale In omnibus multitudino libro.\nlib.i. Quoniam multitudo libri.\nSpeculum morale Liber generationis, &\nli.4. Si Deum ore Prophetico iu.\nDe gratia Dei quoque Beatus Johannes Euangelist.\nlib.i. Filiis tibi sunt erudi il.\nDe laudibus S.Iohannis Euangelist. In primis igitur aduerte.\nConsolationem super mortuo lib.i.\nEpistolarum ad diversos\nAlia B b","segment":389,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"327","number":327}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-390","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0390","latin":"290 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI S\nAlia infuper nonnulla edidit, quae ad notitiam meam non venetunt. Claruit sub Frede-\nrico Imperatore secundo. Anno domini. 1240.\nALEXANDER de Ales, natione Anglicus, ordinis minorum, praeceptor Eustachii\ncardinalis, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, & in seculari Philosophia nulli suo tẽpore\nfecundus, ingenio subtilis, & clarus eloquio, cum esset doctor sacratùm literarum ingy-\nmnatio Parisiensi, vt coelestis Philosophiae verus efficeretur discipulus, ordinem paupe-\nrum Christi intrauit, quem sua eruditione et sanctitate mirabiliter illustrauit. Scripit iu-\nbente Innocentio Papa quarto insigne opus quatuor voluminibus partium multa vtiliter\ncomplectens, quod praenotauit.\nSummam Theologiae lib.4. Quoniam sicut dicit Boetius\nDeclarationem regulae minorum lib. I. Reuerendo in Christo.\nCetera eius non vidi. Dicitur autem quod tam Vetus quam Nouum testamentum ex\nmagna parte postillauerit, & de concordia iuris diui ni et humani multa subtiliter diffen-\nerit, aliaque composuerit varia; quae ad manus nostras non venerunt. Claruit sub Frederico\nsecundo. Anno domini, 1240.\nIOHANNES de Rupella, ordinis fratrum minorum, sacrae Theologiae magister Pa-\nrisiensis, in diuinis scripturar eruditus, & in Philosophia Aristotelica magnifice doctus, qui\nse cum Alexandro de Ales in declaratione regulę minorum ad ministrum generalem sub-\nscripsit. Edidit quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus nominis sui famam ad posteritatis no-\ntitiam transmisit. E quibus subiecta feruntur.\nSuper sententias lib.I. Summa virtutum et vitiorum lib.I.\nDe anima quoque lib.I. Alpha et Omega vnum in est.\nClaruit sub Frederico Imperatore secundo. Annu domini. I250.\nHENRICVS archiepiscopus Ebredinensis et sacrosanctae Romanae ecclesiae cardi-\nnalis, Hostiensis vulgariter nuncupatus, vir in vtroque iure peritissimus, qui ob excellẽtiam\ningenii, & doctrinae apud Alexandrum Papam quartam in pretio fuit. Scripit quaedam\nopuscula, quibus nomen suum ad notitiam posteritatis transmisit. Equib; ego tantùm vi-\ndi opus insigne et omnibus notum.\nSuper titulum decretalium lib.5. Cetera que composuit, ad notitiam meam 30\nadhuc minime venerunt. Claruit Imperio vacante. Anno domini. II50.\nGALERIVS epifcopus Pictauiensis ordinis fratrum minorum, vir in diuinis scrip-\nturis eruditus, & in seularis Philosophię disciplinis nobiliter doctus, ingenio subtili ser-\nmone scholasticus, in declamationis fermonibus ad populum excellentis industrie fuit.\nScripsit quaedam non contemnẽda opuscula, de quibus feruntur subiecta. Iubente namque\nAlexandro Papa quarto stylo digessit valde vtiles per anni circulũ.\nSermones lib.I. Quaeritur quomodo virtus\nQuodlibetorum lib.I. Super sententias lib.4.\nClaruit Imperio vacante. Annu domini. 1250.\nGALERIVS episcopus Magolensis ex infulis oppido Flandrię oriundus, vir in di-\nuinis scripturar longo studio exercitus, & secularium literarũ non ignarus, ingenio prae-\nstans, & clarus eloquuo, qui suo tempore propter doctrinam et eruditionem magnę opi-\nnionis fuit. Scripsit ad petitionem praepositi et clericorum Insulensis ecclesiae.\nSuper Psalterium lib.I. Et quasdam epifstolas.\nAlia quoque nonnulla edidit, que ad notitiam nostram minime venerunt.\nALEXANDER dictus de Villa Dei, patria Dolensis, ordinis (vt dicunt) fratrum\nminorum, vir certe vndeunque exercitus, Grãmaticus, Philosophus, Astronomus, & cal-\nculator insignis. Scripsit tam metro quã profa non pauca opuscula, quibus nomẽ suum\nad posteritatis memoriã transmisit. Equibus ego tantùm adhuc reperi subiecta. Volumen\nmetro leonico scriptum de Grãmatica cuius hodie in scholis puerorum vfus est assiduus,\nnescio si tam vtilis propter imbecillioris aetatis defectum, & ignauiam praeceptorum. Prae-\nnotauit autem hoc ipsum opus.\nDoctrinale puerorum lib.I. Scribere clericulis pa.\nDe computo ecclesiastico lib.I. Quamuis modo infine rem.\nDe Sphera lib.I. De arte numerandi lib.I.\nFertur et alia complura scripsisse, fermones, epifstolas, variosque tractatus, qui ad manus\nnostras adhuc minime venerunt. Claruit magna religione, & doctrina sub Frederico sec-\ncundo. Annu domini 1240.\nEVSTACHIVS, qui et Bonauentura de Balneo regio natus, ordinis fratrum mi-","segment":390,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"328","number":328}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-391","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0391","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\n291\nnorum minister generalis, ac deinde episcopus Albanensis. & sacrosanctae Romanae ec-\nclesiae cardinalis, Alexandri de Ales quondam auditor discipulus, vir in diuinis scriptu-\nris et eruditissimus in seculari Philosophia nobiliter doctus, ingenio subtilis clarus elo-\nquio, vita conuersatione deuotus atque sanctiffimus, cuius ingeniũ dotem naturae \nvite puritatem praeceptor eius Alexander contemplans dicere solebat: In fratre Bonauen-\ntura Adam peccasse non videtur. Scripsit multa profunda deuotissima opufcula, qui-\nbus ardentia verba proferens nõ minus affectum legentis in Christi amore accendit, quàm\nintellectum doctrinis sanctis illuminat. Omnes enim sui temporis doctores vtilitate ope-\nrum facile praecellit, si spiritum diuini amoris Christianae deuotionis in eo loquentem\nattendas. Profundus est, non verbosus, subtilis non curiosus, difertus non vanus, flammã-\ntia non inflantia verba proferens, vnde securius legitur, facilius ab amante intelligitur,\nvtlius frequentatur, dulcius fructuosius retinetur. Multi doctrinam proferunt, deuo-\ntionem praedicant multi, pauci scribendo libros docuerunt vttramque. Bonauentura au-\ntem multos superavit paucos, dum eius doctrinam deuotionem deuotio instruit do-\nctrinam. Si ergo doctus vis effe deuotos, illius opufculis esto intentus. Quae sunt.\n10 Super sententias lib.4. Proflunda fluutorum.\nBreuiloequium lib.7. Flecto genna mea ad.\nSoliloquium lib.I. Dic queso ô homo fi.\nItinerarii mentis in Deum lib.I. In principio primum.\nlib.I. Christo confexus sum.\nExhortatorius ad fratrem lib.I. Quoniam dilec̃te mi frater.\nDe reductione artium, etc. lib.I. Omne datum optimum et Regimen conscientiae.i.paruu bonũ lib.I. Ecce descripti can tibi.\nlib.I. Compendium scripturarum lib.I.\nItinerarii mentis in se ipsum lib.I. Malum considerare occur.\nDe istitutione nouitiorum lib.I. In conuersionis mea pro a.\nPharetra siue scintillarium lib.I. Quastio est de pauper.\n30 De quinque festis infantie Christi lib.I. Cum secundum virorum venera.\nDe septem donis Spiritus Sancti lib.I. Primum omnium necesse ha.\nDe excellentia eucharistiae lib.I. De 6.alis seraphin lib.I.\nAd Blancam ducissam lib.I. In medio ecclesia ape.\nIlluminationum infigne opus lib.I. Tres sunt ternarii pec.\nDe tribus ternariis pectorum lib.I. Contemplatiuorum aquili.\nDe septem gradibus cõtemplationis lib.I. Si vis in spiritu proficere.\n40 Deprofectu religioforum lib.I. Si vis ad vitam ingredi.\nDe decem praeceptis lib.I. Summi legislatoris.\nApologia pauperum lib.I. Pater noster. Oratio hęc praeni.\nLegenda S. Francisci lib.I. In Genesim.7. visionum lib.I.\nConstitutiones sui ordinis lib.I. In principio, etc. Circa.\nIn Euangelium Iohannis lib.I. Spiritus Domini super me.Confi.\nDe tribus questionibus lib.I. In nominato magistro.\nDe sanctaliis apostolorum lib.I. Quoniam secundum apostolum Iohan.\nDepassione Domini lib.I. Currite gentes vndig.\nSermones per annum. lib.I. Epistolae plures ad diuerfos.\nAlia insuper nonnulla edidit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Moritur Imperio\nvacante sub Gregorio Papa decimo, in concilio Lugdunensi. Anno domini. 1283. Indi-\n50 cõtone. 1. Sepultus in ecclesia cathedrali Lugdunensi. Tandem propter sanctitatem mi-\nracula nostris diebus canonizatur ab Sixto Papa quarto, sub Frederico Imperatore tertio.\nAnno domini. 1482. Indictione. 15.\nPHILIPPVS cancellarius Parisiensis, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, in secula-\nri Philosophia nobiliter doctor, cum esset sacrarum literarum famofus magifter, Theolo-\ngicae scholae Parifius multo tempore gloriose praefuit, vbi discipulos legendo, populos pre-\ndicando magnifice instruxit. Scripfit de singulis Psalmis duos vel tres.\nSermones elegantes lib.I. Summam Theologiae lib.I.\nAlia quoque plura edidit, quae ad notitiã nostram minime venerunt.\nBb 2 ALBER-","segment":391,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"329","number":329}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-392","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0392","latin":"| 292 | ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS |\n| --- | --- |\n| Albertus episcopus Ratisponensis, ordinis frater praedicatorum, natione Teutonicus, patria Suecia, ex Laugingen oriundus, vir in diuinis scripturis valde studios et eruditus, atque in seculari Philosophia nulli suo tempore secundus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio scholasticus, vita et conuersatione deuotus atque sanctissimus, qui propter doctrinam et e-ruditionem, magnus dictus est, docuit sacras literas et Philosophiam Aristotelicam multis annis. Primo Parisius, postea Coloniae, vbi inter alios Thomam de Aquino habuit c-gregium discipulum. Ad episcopatum deinde Ratisponensis ecclesiae assumptus, cũ illúm aliquot annis gubernasset, deseruit, & amore studii salutaris ad conventum suum Coloniam reuersus est, vbi vsque ad finem vitae docendo et scribendo perfeuerauit. Scripsit mul-ta et pene infinita opuscula, de quibus subiecta feruntur. | 10 |\n| Summa Theologia lib.4. Mirabilis facta est scientia | 20 |\n| Super sententias lib.4. De quatuor coëuis | lib.1. |\n| De homine lib.1. De bono | lib.1. |\n| De vita spirituali lib.1. Decorpore Christi | lib.1. |\n| In officium missae lib.1. Ecce ego declinabo in. | lib.1. |\n| De eodem. 32. sermones lib.1. De sacrosancto corpore. | lib.1. |\n| Demuliere forti lib.1. Laudes ecclesie de. | lib.1. |\n| Super libros Dionysii lib.5. Mirabile est nomen. | lib.1. |\n| De multiplici timore lib.1. Quoniam plus exemplo quam ver. | lib.1. |\n| Delaudibus S. Mariae lib.1. Clara est et qua nunquam. | lib.1. |\n| Defensorium mendicantium lib.1. De partu hominis | lib.1. |\n| De formatione hominis lib.1. De origine animae | lib.1. |\n| Super oratione dominica lib.1. De arte praedicandi | lib.1. |\n| Dereparatione lapsi lib.1. In Hester | lib.1. |\n| De adhaerendo Deo lib.5. Cogitanti mihi aliquid. | lib.1. |\n| In quinque libros Moysi lib.1. In Iosue | lib.1. |\n| In Iudicum lib.1. In Ruth | lib.2. 30|\n| In Regum lib.4. In Paralipomenon | lib.1. |\n| In Esdram et Neemiam lib.3. In Tobiam | lib.1. |\n| In Iudith lib.1. In Prouerbia | lib.1. |\n| In Cantica canticorum lib.1. In libro Sapientie | lib.1. |\n| In Ecclesiasten lib.1. In Ecclesiasticum | lib.1. |\n| In Machabaeorum lib.2. In Iob | lib.1. |\n| In Esaiam lib.1. In Hieremiam | lib.1. |\n| In Ezechielem lib.1. Aquila grandis magna | li.20. 40|\n| In Epistolas Pauli li.12. De animalibus | lib.1. |\n| In Apocalypsin lib.1. Quoniam veritatis testimon. | lib.1. |\n| Sermones de tempore lib.1. Ecce vicit leo de tribu. | lib.1. |\n| Sermones de sanctis lib.1. In Euangelium Iohannis | lib.1. |\n| Orationum super Euangelia lib.1. Diuersarum quaestionum | lib.1. |\n| De diuinatione et prophetia lib.1. De causis elementorum | lib.1. |\n| De natura locorum lib.1. De intellectu et intelligibili | lib.1. |\n| Demoribus animalium lib.1. De vita et morte | lib.1. |\n| De iuuenture et fenectute lib.1. Summa Philosophie | lib.3. 50|\n| Deplantis et vegetabilibus lib.3. Quaestiones contra Auerroistas | lib.1. |\n| Devnitate intellectus lib.1. Philosophia moralis | li.6. 48|\n| Dvnitate formae lib.5. De Oeconomică | lib.4. 27|\n| Demonastica lib.1. De politica | lib.8. 26|\n| De Arithmetica lib.1. De Sphaere | lib.1. 25|\n| De Geometria lib.1. De Astris | lib.1. Speculatio et ratio de scientiis, quae in libro super Euangeliam Iohannis habuit c-gregius. | lib.1. ||lib.1.||lib.1.||li.1.||lib.2.||lib.1.||||lib.1.||lib.i.||lib.1.||\n|De Musica lib.1. ||||lib.1. |||lib.1. |||||lib.1. |||li.6. |||lib.4. |||lib.8. |||lib.1. ||\n|De Astronomia lib.1. |||lib.3. |||lib.5. |||lib.10. |||lib.9. |||lib.7. |||lib.6. |||lib.5.\n| | | | |Specu-","segment":392,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"330","number":330}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-393","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0393","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAST.\n293\nSeculum Astronomiae lib.i. De somno &; vigilia lib.I.\nDe natura Deorum lib.I. Quaestiones. 15. lib.I.\nDe 12. Alphabetis lib.I. De mineralibus lib.I.\nDe somnis lib.I. De secretis naturae lib.I.\nDe vulneribus lib.I. De magistris eligendis lib.I.\nDe sex principiis lib.I. De praedicamentis lib.I.\nDe causis lib.I. De diffinitionibus lib.I.\nDe Grammatica lib.I. De Rhetorica lib.I.\nDe medicina lib.I. De agricultura lib.I.\nDelanificio lib.I. De metaphysica li.II.\nDearatura lib.I. De coelo &; mundo lib.III.\nDenuagatione lib.I. De scientia metheororum lib.IV.\nIn Physicam Aristotelis lib.V. De nutrimento &; nutribili lib.I.\nDegeneratione &; corruptione lib.I. In libros Aristotelis comentatus est, ac a-\nDe anima lib.I. alia multa compositum, quae ad notitiã meam non venerunt.\nMoritur sub Rodulpho Imperatore. Anno domini. I280. Indictione. 8. Aetatis suae\nanno octogesimo. Sepultus in medio choro conuentus sui Colonienfis. Et non surrexit\npost eum vir similis ei, qui in omnibus literis, scientiis, &; rebus tam doctus, eruditus &; ex-\npettus fuerit Quod autem de necromantia accusatur, iniuriam patitur, vir Deo dilectus.\nSIMON de Tornaco presbyter, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, &amp; in seculari\nPhilofophia subtiliter doctus, Dialecticus acutissimus, &amp; omniũ liberalium artium\npetitissimus, factus Theologicae schola magister, multis annis in gymnasio Parisiensi\ndocuit, vbi plurimos auditores erudiuit. Sed dum Aristotelem nimium sequitur, er-\nrasle in quibusdam inuenitur. Scripsit autem quaedam ingenii sui opufcula, de quibus\nferuntur subiecta.\nSententiarum suarum lib.I. Quaestiones variae lib.I.\nIn Symbolum Athanasii lib.I. Alia quoque nonnulla edidit, quae ad no-\ntitiam meam non venerunt.\nTHOMAS de Aquino, ordinis fratrũ praedicatorum, Alberti Magni in conuen-\ntu Colonienfĩ auditor et amp; discipulus, vir in diuini scripturis eruditiffimus, &amp; in seculari-\nbus literis nobiliter doctus, ingenio subtilis et amp; clarus eloquio, vita et amp; cõuerfatione infigns,\ninter omnes doctores sui temporis facile obtinuit principatum, qui velut alter Augustinus\nscstudio scripturarum totum dedit, die ac nocte in illius amore et amp; exercitio commoran-\ndo, tot ac tanta scripfit volumina, vt paucos inter modernos vel numero vel vtilitate ha-\nbeat aequales.\nSuper sententies lib.II. Ego sapientia effudi.\nSummam Theologiae lib.III. Quia catholicae veri.\nContra gentiles lib.IV. Veritatem meditabitur.\nlib.V. Libellum ab excellentia.\nContra errores Graecorum lib.I. Beatus Petrus apostolus.\nCompendium Theologiae lib.I. AEterni patris verbum.\nDe praeceptis charitatis lib.I. Tria sunt homini neceffaria.\nDefide et amp; sacramentis lib.I. Postulat à me vestra.\nSuper oratione dominica lib.I. Pater noster, Inter alias.\nSuper Aue Maria lib.I. Aue Maria et amp;c. In sa.\nSuper Symbolo Apoftolorum lib.I. Credo, &amp;c. Primum quod est\nDe centum octo articulis lib.I. Primo considerandum est,\nDe 42. Articulis lib.I. Reuerendo in Christo.\nDe 36. articulis lib.I. Lectis vestris literis in eis.\nDe sex articulis lib.I. Charifimo sibi in Christo.\nDedifferẽtia diuini verbi et amp; humani lib.I. Ad intellectũ huius.\nDenaturaverbi lib.I. Quoniam circa naturam verbi.\nDe subftantiis separatis lib.I. Quia sacris angelorum.\nContra Aufoiftas de intellectu lib.I. Sicut omnes homines natu.\nAduerfum detrectores religionis lib.II. Christianae religionis.\nPerfectione vitae spiritalis lib.III. Quoniam quidam perfectionis.\nContra impugnatores ordinis lib.IV. Ecce inimici tua fo.\nBb 3 Dero-","segment":393,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"331","number":331}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-394","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0394","latin":"294 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nDe regimine principum lib.4.\nDe forma absolutionis, lib.I.\nDe regimine Iudaeorum, lib.I.\nExpositionem primae decretalis, lib.I.\nExpositionem secundae decretalis, lib.i.\nIn Esaiam Prophetam, lib.I.\nIn Threnos eiusdem, lib.r.\nIn tres nocturnos psalm, lib.I.\nIn Iob ad literam, lib.I.\nContinuum in Euangelia, lib.4.\nLecturam in Euangelia, lib.I.\nIn Epistolas Canonicas, lib.7.\nDe sacramento altaris, lib.I.\nDe humanitate Christi, lib.I.\nDe dilectione Dei &; proximi, lib.I.\nDe diuinis moribus, lib.I.\nDe beatitudinē lib.I.\nDe puritate conscientiae lib.I.\nDe officio sacerdotis lib.I.\nDe significatione missae lib.I.\nDe vitiis &; virtutibus lib.I.\nDe emptione reddituum, lib.I.\nDe veritate summam lib.I.\nDe potentia Dei disput. lib.I.\nDe actione Iudaeorum, lib.I.\nQuodlibeta .12. lib.I.\nSuper Boetio de Trinitate, lib.I.\nSuper eodem de hebdomadibus lib.I.\nSuper libris Dionysii lib.I.\nDe fortibus, lib.I.\nDe iudiciis astrorūm lib.I.\nDe aeternitate mundi lib.I.\nDefato lib.I.\nDe principio indiuiduationis lib.I.\nDe ente &; essentia, lib.I.\nDe principiis naturae, lib.I.\nDe materia &; dimensionibus, lib.I.\nDe mixtione elementorum lib.I.\nDe occultis operibꝰ naturae lib.I.\nDe motu cordis lib.I.\nDe instantibus lib.I.\nDe quatuor oppositis lib.I.\nDe demonstrationē lib.I.\nDe fallaciis lib.I.\nDe propositionibꝰ modalibꝰ lib.I.\nDe natura accidentis lib.I.\nDe natura generis lib.I.\nDe principiis animae lib.I.\nDe tempore lib.I.\nDe pluralitate formarum lib.I.\nDe natura syllogismorūa lib.I.\nDe sensu &; intellectu lib.I.\nDe inuentione medii lib.I.\nDe natura loci lib.I.\nDevniuersalibus lib.2.\nDe intellectu &; intelligibili lib.I.\nDictorum suorum concordiam lib.I.\nCogitanti mihi quid.\nPerlečto libello à vo.\nExcellentie vestre re.\nSaluator noster discipulos.\nDamnamus ergo re.\nIn Hieremiam, lib.I.\nIn Cantica Canticorum, lib.I.\nSicut autem in rebus que.\nSanctißimo ac reuerendiß.\nIn Epistolas Pauli, lib.I4\nMemoriam fecit mira.\nChristus Iesus venit.\nMagister quod est mand.\nPerfečti estate sicut.\nBeati qui habitant in domino.\nQuoniam fundamentum Quia sacerdotis offici.\nIn virtute sanctae crucis.\nQuatuor sunt virtutum.\nRecepi literas vestras in.\nQuid est veritas .\nQuastio est de poten.\nIllustri domina Alheidi.\nQuasimum est à Deo.\nAb initio natiuitatis.\nPraecurre prior in do.\nPostulauit à me vestra. 10\nQuia petisti vt tibi.\nSupposito secundum fidem.\nQueritur de fato an fit.\nQuoniam due sunt in homine.\nQuia parvus error in.\nQuoniam quoddam potest essē.\nPostquam de principiis ser.\nDubium apud multos.\nQuoniam in quibusdam natū.\nQui omne quod moue, 40\nQuoniam omnem durationem.\nQuoniam quatuor sunt operi.\nAd habendum cognitio.\nQuia logica est ratio.\nQuia propositio modā.\nQuoniam omnis cognitio hu̇.\nQuoniam omnis natura gene.\nVt adiuatorium homini.\nSicut vult philosophus.\nQuoniam sanctum est homo.\nQuoniam scire est causam rei.\nCirca considerationem.\nQuoniam principium syllogī.\nConsiderandum est de na.\nAd sciendum naturam.\nCirca vniuersalia mul.\nSciendum quod de ratione.\nPertransibunt multi &;\nSermo-","segment":394,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"332","number":332}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-395","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0395","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\nSermones multos lib.1. Contra Guil. de sancto amore lib.1.\nIubente Vrbano Papa quarto, officium festi corporis Christi composuit. In omnes Ari-\nstotelis ac Porphyrii libros commentatus est. Alia quoque multa edidit tā in diuinis scri-\npturis quā in seculari Philosophia, quae ad manus nostras minime venerunt. Moritur sub\nArnolpho imperatore. Anno domini. 1274. Indictione. 2. Et canonizatus est à Papa Io-\nhanne. 22.\nTHOMAS de Cantiprato, natione Brabantinus, ordinis fratrum praedicatorū. Al-\nberti Magni quōdam (vt ferunt) discipulus, vir deuotus, & tam in diuinis scripturis quam\nin secularibus literis egregie doctus, ingenio promptus, eloquio scholasticus. Fertur que-\ndam praeclara scripsisse volumina, quibus nomen suum ad notitiam posteritatis deduxit.\nEquibus extat opus de apibus mysticis, quod praenotauit.\nBonum vniuerfale lib.2. Reuerendo in Christo.\nDe rerum natura lib.1. Vita S. Christinae lib.1.\nEt caetera quae non vidi. Claruit sub Rodulpho Imperatore. Anno domini. I270. Et\nsunt qui scribant eum Graeci sermonis habuisse peritiam, libros Aristotelis quorum iam\nvsus in scholis est, transtiluisse.\nALPHONSVS rex Castellae legionis, Philosophus Astronomus inter omnes sui\nEsequibus tempore Imperii vacantis. Anno domini. II7O.\nClaruit ordinis fratrũ praedicatorum, natione Gallus, eiudem religionis in\nFrancia prior provincialis, vir in diuinis scripturĩs longo studio doctus, secularis Philo-\nsophie nō ignarus, ingenio acutus, prōptus eloquio, in declamādis ad populū sermonib.\nRegis Angliae in Romanorũ regem fuisset electus, esset vir bonus prudens, mortuo\nRichardo anno electionis suae quintodecimo intuitu pacis coram Gregorio Papa decimo\nvoluntarie cessit, omni iuri suo quod in electione sua habuerat sponte renuntiauit. Scri-\npir valde vtiles elegantes.\nIn Astronomia tabulas lib.I. Epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.I.\nSermones de tempore lib.I. Sermones quoque de sanctis lib.I.\nSed alia nonnulla scripsisse dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nNunquit nosti ordinem\nPetrVS de Tharantasia ordinis praedicatorũ post Gregorium decimum Pa-\nPrincipia rerum in inquiren.\ninnocentii quinti nomine canonice consecratus, sedit in pōtificatu summo mensibus\ntantum quinque, vir certe in diuinis scriptuir eruditissimus, in Philosophia Aristotelica\nnobiliter doctus, qui Theologiam multis annis egregie docuit, magnam suae eruditio-\nnis laudem acquisiuit. Scripsit multa praeclara opuscula, quibus tunc praecientibus,\npostea futuris nomen suum notificauit. E quibus extant.\nSuper sententias lib.II. In Cantica canticorum lib.I.\nIn epistolas Pauli omnes li.I. Et quaedam alia.\nScripsit alias in Biblia lecturas, vt dicitur plures, quas neeedum vidi. Claruit in pon-\nPetrVS de Rusia ordinis fratrũ minorem post sanctum Bonatē-\nmissus Constantinopolim à Gregorio Papa decimo, Graecos ad obedientiam Romanae\necclesię suis exhortationibꝰ reduxit, secum ad conciliū Lugdunense venire persuasit.\nSeripsit ad aedificationem fidelium non spernendos\nEpistolas plures ad diuerfos lib.I. Sermones de Sanctis lib.I.\nClarat Imperio vacante. Anno domini. I2T0.\nEt quaedam alia.\nIOHANNES Esculanus de Esculo, ordinis fratrũ minorũ post scripturis eruditus,\nminifter generalis, vir in diuinis scriptuir eruditus, declamator sermonū egregius,\nsecularis literaturę non ignarus, quippe qui Theologiam multis annis egrigie docuit,\nmultos infignes post se discipulos reliquit. Scripsit nonnulla praeclara opuscula, quibus\nnomen suum ad posteros transmisit. E quibus extat ad Haymonem Anglicum ordinis sui\nministrum generalẽ vitum aeque doctissimum declaratio.\nIn regulam S. Francisci lib.I. Super sententias quoque lib.II.\nSermones variꝰ li.I. Et quaedam alias.\nClaruit Imperio vacante. Anno dominj. II7O.\nBb 4 VDAL-","segment":395,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"333","number":333}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-396","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0396","latin":"296 ABBAS SPANHENSIS\nVDALRICVS de Argentina, natione Teutonicus, ordinis fratrũm praedicatorum,\nAlberti Magni quondam auditor atque discipulus, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, seculatis Philosophiae non ignarus, ingenio subtilis, sermone scholasticus, composuit non spernendae lectionis opuscula, quibus praesentibus futuris innotuit. E quibus extant.\nSuper sententias lib.4. Summa Theologiae\nDe anima quoque lib.1. Et alia multa.\nClaruit sub Rodulpho Imperatore. Anno domini. 1280.\nHA YMO natione Anglicus, ordinis fratrum minorum minister generalis, vir in scipturis sanctis longo studio exercitatus, quippe qui cathedrã magistralem Theologię facultatis consecutus, in ea multos erudiuit discipulos, qui iustu Alexãdri Papae quarti, Breuiarium Romanum correxit rubricauit, Fertur inter alia compendiose scripsisse.\nSuper sententias lib. 4. Et quosdam sermones lib.r.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit Imperio vacante. Anno domini. 270.\nOTTO episcopus Frisingensis in Germania Bauariae, vt quidam scribunt, nepos Frederici Imperatoris primi, natione Teutonicus, quem Pius Papa secundus allegans in quadam oratione commendat, vir in diuinis schrifturis eruditus, in secularibus literis non infime doctus, ingenio subtilis,, clarus eloquio. Scripsit quaedam non contemnenda lectionis opuscula quibus nomen suum ad notitiam posteritatis cum gloria transmisit. Inter quae extat opus infligne, omni laude profescandum.\nHistoriarum lib.r. Et alia quae non vidi.\nClaruit Imperio vacante. Anno dominj. 1268.\nPETRVS Hispanus Portugalensis, episcopus Tusculanus, sacrosanctae Romanae ecclesię cardinalis, ac postremo summus pontifex, post Hadrianum quintũ, vir in medicinis valde eruditus, in seculari Philosophia magnifice doctus, fedit in pontificatu mensibus tantũ 8. Scripsit medicus non contemnendã opuscula de quibus feruntur subiecta.\nThesaurus pauperum lib.i. De problematibus lib.i.\nCanones medicinae\nEt quaedam alia Claruit in pontificatu sub nomine Iohannis 21. temporibus Rodulphi Imperatoris. Anno domini. 475.\nGVILHELMVS ciuis Placentinus, medicinae artis doctor eruditus, aliarum litterarum humanitatis non ignarus, qui publico salario conductus Veronae, multis annis in ea facultate scholam tenuit, discipulos egregios plures erudiuit. Scripsit huius sciẽtiae professoribus non spernenda opuscula, de quibus nomen suum tam praesentibus quam futuris notum effecit. E quibus extat infligne volumen quod praenotari voluit.\nDe vniuersa medicina lib.4. De chirurgia quoque lib.r.\nDe caeteris nihil reperi. Claruit sub Arnolpho Imperatore. Anno dominj. 270.\nG VILHELMVS episcopus Parisiensis, patria Alvernis, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus,, secularis Philosophiae non ignorans ingenio subtilis apertus eloquio, nec minus conuersatione quam scientia venerandus, composuit non pauca eruditionis suę opera, quibus doctum se ostendens magistrum deuotum, nominis sui memoriam reddidit immortalem. De quibus subiecta feruntur. Volumen infligne praenotatum.\nDe S. Trinitate lib.i. De primo principio lib.i.\nDe Sacramentis\nlib.i. Ponam adhuc quatuor.\nCur Deus homo Summa vitiorum lib.i.\nSumma virtutum In ordine diuinialium sancta lib.i.\nDefide legibus De bono malo lib.i.\nDe animabus humanis De professione nouitiorum lib.i.\nDe 30. remedijs tentationum De operibus virtutum lib.i.\nDeclaustro animae Conu̇ta pluralitatem beneficiorum lib.r.19\nDe Rhetorica diuina In sacris ac significati.\nDe poenitentia Secunda tabula post. lib.i.\nDe daemonibus Post quam auxilio Dei eo. lib.i.\nIn Psalterium In Prouerbia Salomonis lib.i.\nIn Ecclesiasten In Cantica canticorum lib.i.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos Alia quoque nonnulla edidit, quę ad notitiã meam lib.i.\n296","segment":396,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"334","number":334}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-397","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0397","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\n197\nmeam minime venerunt. Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore II. Anno domini. 1230.\nIOHANNES Valeis, alias Galensis, natione Anglieus, ordinis fratrum minorum, vit\nin diuiuis scripturis eruditissimus, qui in gymnasio Parisiensi multo tēpore Theologiam\ngloriose docuit, tantae eruditionis &; eloquentiae fuit vt arbor virae sit appellatus. Scripsit\nmulta praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum ad notitiam posteritatis cum gloria trans-\nmisit. Sed pauca eorum ad manus nostras peruenerunt. Reperi namqꝫ volumen insigne\nquod praedicatoribus verbi Dei valde necessarium. &; vtile iudiceo, quod pleriqꝫ commu-\nneloquium appellant, eo quod de omni statualiquid contineat, sed ipse praenotauit illud.\nSummam collationum lib.7. Cum doctor sint praedicta.\nSuper sententias lib.4.\nDe ordinatione vitae lib.1. Quoniam omni negotio tem.\nManipulum florum lib.1. Abstinentia bonum est in.\nIn Aponcalypsin Iohannis lib.1. Sermones varios lib.1.\nDe diuerfis materiis lib.I. De ceteris nihil reperi.\nEt nota quod iste Iohannes librũ qui dicitur Manipulus florum, cuius Prologus incipit:\nRuth paupertula, inchoauit, quem morte preue̾tus non finiuit, sed frater Thomas de Hy-\nbernia eundem postea compleuit. Ipse autem liber sic incipit secundum ordinem Alpha-\nbeti: Abstinencia bonum est in cibo cum gratiarum actione percipere, &amp;c. Claruit tem-\npotibus Rodulphi Imperatoris. Anno domini 1270.\nGVLHELMVS Duranti episcopus Minacensis, Henrici Hostiensis quondam au-\nditor atqꝫ discipulus, quem Speculatorem nuncupant, doctor in iure peritiss. &amp; ecclesia-\nficae obseruationis valde studiosus, ingenio subtilis et amp; clatus eloquio. Scripsir ad Ottobo-\nnum cardinalem S. Hadriani postea summum pontificem Hadrianũ quintum egregium\nopus in tribus voluminibus partitum, quod praenotauit.\nSpeculum iuris lib.3. Reuerendo in Christo.\nRationale diuinorum lib.8. Quacunque. in ecclēsiast.\nRepertorium iuris lib.I. Protoplasti rubigine.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit sub Rodulpho Imperatore. Et complevit opus suum Rationa-\nle diuinarum, sicut per se testatur. Anno domini 1286.\nIACOBVS de Beluisio, vtriusqꝫ iuris clarissimus doctor et amp; cautus interpres, ingenio\nsubtilis, eloquio scholasticus, consilio et amp; scientia profundus, &amp; secularis Philosophiae non\nignarus. Fertur in iure quaedam praeclara scripsisse opuscula, quibꝰ nomen suum ad me-\nmoriam posteritatis transmisit. E quibus nullum adhuc videre potui. Fertur autem eius.\nIn authenticis lib.I. De vsu feudorum lib.I.\nAdditiones in nouellis lib.I. Et disputationes variae. Et alia multa. Cla-\nruit sub Rudolpho Imperatore. Anno domini I270.\nGVLHELMVS Lugdunensis, ordinis fratrum praedicatorum, vt ferunt, eiusdem\necclesiae episcopus, vir in diuinis script. multum eruditus, &amp; seclarium literarum non i-\ngnarus, ingenio dulcis et amp; subtilis eloquio non curiosus attamen compositus, in declaman-\ndis ad populum sermonibus satis egregius fuit, dicitur nonnulla scripsisse opuscula, quibus et amp; tunc potentes et amp; postea futuros magnifice int̃tuxit. Equibꝰ feruntur.\nSuper sententias lib.4.\nSumma virtutum lib.5. Cum circa singula vtilia.\nSumma virosum lib.8. Dicturi de singulis vi.\nSermones ad populum lib.I.\nAlia quoque multa scripsissē dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nQuoniam teste beato Augusti.\nGVLHELMVS monachus ecoenobii S. Quintini in Insula, vir in scripturis sanctis stu-\nctor Ioannis Scoti eiusdem religionis, vir in diuinis scepturis satis eruditus, &amp; in Philoso-\nphia Aristotelica longo studio more Theologorũ modernorũ valde peritus. Scripsit inge-\nnio promptus et amp; clatus eloquuo. Scripsit quaedam non contemnendae lectionis opuscula,\nquis niisu quaedã non spernenda opuscula, quisbus se posteritati notificauit. Equibꝰ extant.\nSuper sententias lib.4. Quoniam teste beate Augusti.\nDe ceteris nihil vidi. Claruit temporibus Rodulphi Imperatoris: Anno domini 127O.\nGERARDVS monachus Ludouicus rex Franciae ab Imp. Constã-\ntinopolito consequutus transtulit Parisios. Scripsite etiā beatae Helizâbeth Lantegrauiae,\nMira-","segment":397,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"335","number":335}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-398","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0398","latin":"298 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nMiracula post mortem lib.r.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit sub Rodulpho Imperatore. Anno domini. 1270. Et vtraque li-\nteratura varia composuit opuscula.\nlib.i.\nGVLIELVS Lamarensis, ordinis fratrũ minorũ, vir in diuinis scripturis lon-\ngo vsu et exercitio doctus, atque in seculari Philosophia iuxta morem illius temporis fatis\nperitus, ingenio clarus, sermone scholasticus, composuit varia in scripturis opuscula, qui-\nbus nomen suum ad notitiam posteritatis transmisit. E quibus ista feruntur.\nlib.4.\nSuper sententias\nAdditiones in Bonauenturam lib.I.\nClaruit sub Rodolpho Imperatore. Anno dominii. 1280.\nlib.I.\nRICHARDVS archiepiscopus Remensis in Gallia, ordinis fratrum minorũ, in scrip-\nturis sanctis egregie doctus, in declamandis ad populum sermonibus nulli doctorum sui\ntemporis inferior, subtilis ingenio, & eloquio clarus, dicitur multa praeclara scripsisse vo-\nlumina, quibus tunc praesentibus se vtilem et futurus reddidit notum, sed nihil eorum ad\nmanus nostras memini peruenisse. Feruntur eius.\nlib.r.\nSermones de tempore\nlib.I.\nClaruit sub Rodulpho imperatore. Anno domini. I27O.\nlib.I.\nGVLIELVS de Samuco, ordinis fratrũ beatę Mariae semper virginis de mon-\nte Carmeli, natione Gallia, vir in diuinis sscripturis eruditus, & secularium literarum non\nignarus, ingenio et eloquio clarus, & non minus conuerfatione quam doctrina venerabi-\nlis. Edidit magnę vtilitatis plura opuscula, quibus nominis sui memoriam ad notitiam po-\nsteritatıs transmisit. Equibus feruntur subiecta. Opusculum quoddam spiritualibus per-\nfonis non inutile, quod praenotauit.\nlib.I.\nDecretales religioforum\nlib.I.\nIn regulam fui ordinis\nlib.I.\nEt alia multa. Claruit sub Rodolpho Imperatorẽ. Anno dominii 1280.\nlib.r.\nSermones quoque de sanctis lib.i.\nChronica ordinis fui\nlib.I.\nEgidius de Roma, ordinis fratrũ heremitarum S. Augustini prior generalis, ac\ndeinde Bituticensis archiepiscopus, beati Thomae Aquinatis quondam auditor, vir in di-\nuinis scripturis eruditissimus et in Philosophia Aristotelica nulli suo tempore secundus,\ningenio subtilis, sermone scholasticus, vita et cõuerfatione deuotus. Scripsit multa et pene 30\ninfinita opuscula, de quib. ad manus nostras pauca peruenierũt. Feruntur aũ eius subiecta.\nlib.z.\nIn Hexameron\nlib.I.\nSonet vox tua in auribus.\nlib.I4.\nCandor est enim lucis.\nlib.I.\nFirmiter credimus et lib.I.\nEx regia et sacratiss.\nlib.I.\nQuaestiones proposita.\nlib.I.\nDe intellectu possibili lib.i.\nDe sapientia diuina in beatis lib.I. 40\nlib.I.\nDe bona fortuna lib.I.\nQuid inter cetera que.\nlib.I.\nNobili militi domino.\nlib.I.\nQuaestio, Vtrum ange.\nlib.I.\nDistinctio articulorum fidei lib.I.\nOmne esse velest, etc.\nAntima vt testatur phi.\nEgo sumpulis &.\nIn quo ponuntur, etc.\nlib.I.\nVeritatis Theologicae.\nNon ei placebit cum.\nlib.I.\nQuare detraxisti sermo.\nlib.I.\nClaruit\nEpistolae notabiles. Et alia non pauca.\nClaruit","segment":398,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"336","number":336}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-399","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0399","latin":"DE SCRIPT. ECCLESIAT.\n399\nClaruit sub Rodulpho Imperatore. Anno domini. 1280.\nGANFREDVS de Trano, subdiaconus ecclesiae Romanae, & summi pontificis (vt ferunt) capellanus, vir in iure canonico et Philosophia seculari nobiliter doctus, ingenio prestans et clarus eloquio, qui inter doctores huiusce facultatis non vltimus suo tempore est habitus. Scripsit non spernendę lectionis opuscula, quibus nomen suum posteritati no-\ntificauit. E quibus extat summa notabilis et satis vulgata.\nSuper titulis decretalium lib.5. Glossarum diuersitas in.\nlib.1.\nQuaestiones variae\nAlia quae composuisse dicitur, ad notitiam nostram minime venerunt.\n10 G V I D O de Baypho, archidiaconus Bononiensis, vir in vtroque iure peritissimus, in-\ngenio acutus et clarus eloquio, cuius apud huius scientiae professores vsque in hodiernum diem magna perfeuerat authoritas. Scripsit multa insignia volumina, quibus memoriam nominis sui (vt ita dicam) reddidit immortalem. E quibus pauca ad notitiam meam huc-\nusque peruenerunt. Reperi enim duntaxat subiecta. Volumen grande et valde notable quod Rosarium praenotauit.\nSuper decreto lib.3. Reuerendo in Christo.\nSuper decretalibus lib.5.\nClaruit sub Adolpho Imperatore. Anno domini 1290.\n10 T H A D E V S natione Florentinus, medicae artis peritissi. doctor, qui eam scientiã\napud Bononiam certis annis publico salario conductus egregie docuit, & thesaurum pene incredibilem congregans, magnam experientiae suae famam acquisiuit. Cum enim ab ali-\nquo principe vocaretur, non minus quam quinquaginta aureos pro diurna mercede ha-\nbere volebat. Ab Honorio Papa quarto aliquando vocatus, non prius accedere voluit quã\ncitatum aurei illi in diem statuerentur, qui à grauissima infirmitate curatus decem millia\nilli aureos condonauit. Scripsit.\nIn Aphorismos Hippocratis lib.1. In praenõsticos eiufdem lib.1.\nIn opus acutororum eiufdem lib.1. In Tegni Galieni lib.1.\nIn Isagogas Iohannitii lib.1. De conseruanda sanitate lib.1.\nConfilia varia lib.1. Et quaedam alia.\n30 Claruit sub Rodulpho imperatore. Anno domini 1280.\nEt tandem octogenarius Bononiae mortuus est.\nI O H A N N E S de Parma ex Bononiae finibus oriundus, ordinis frattum minorum\nminister generalis, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, vita et conuersatione devotus, & san-\nctae paupertatis amator insignis, qui ex gymnasio Parisiensi vbi scientias legerat, in gene-\nralem absens fuit electus. Fertur multos et varios scripsisse tractatus, quibus nomen suum ad memoriam nostram tantum reperti.\nSuper Sententias lib.4. De conuersatione religioforum lib.2.\nClaruit Imperio vacante. Anno domini. 1 260.\nI O H A N N E S Christophori, ordinis fratrũm praedicatotum, in scripuris longo et cõ-\ntinuo studio exercitus, atque in seculari Philosophia nobiliter doctus, ingenius facilis, &\nfermone scholasticus, multa in sanctis scripturis fertur eudisse opuscula, quorum editio\npraesentibus tunc vtilem illum fututis reddidit notum. Longo enim tempore diuinas li-\nteras publice legendo exposuit, & subtili sensu explicauit, de cuius commentariis subiecta volumina feruntur, videlicet.\nIn Euangel. Matthaei lib.1. In Marcum lib.1.\nIn Lucam lib.1. In Iohannem lib.1.\nIn omnes epistolas Pauli li.14. Et alia multa:\n30 Claruit Imperio vacante. Anno dominj 1260.\nH A M B A L D V S natione Romanus, sacrę Theologiae professor, & eximius interpres\nscripturarum, ingenio subtilis, & vehemens, & ad disputandas soluen dasque eatundem dif-\nficiles quaestiones satis idoneus, fertur ad instructionem discipulorum suorum quędam preclara scripsisse opuscula, quibus nomẽ suum notificauit. Inter que extant.\nSuper Sententias lib.I. Quodlibetorum lib.I.\nClaruit sub Rodolpho Imperatore. Anno domjni. 1270.\nH E N R I C V S de Grandauo archidiaconus Tornacensis, natione Teutonicus, vir in\ndiuinis scripturis, inter omnes doctores sui temporis erudissimus, & in Philosophia A-\ntistotelica valde subtilis, tantę opinionis et authoritatis in gymnasio Parisiorum ex-\ntitit, vt doctor solennis per vniuersum Christianum orbem vocatus fit. Erat enim ingenio subtilis","segment":399,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"337","number":337}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-400","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0400","latin":"300 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI S subtilis &; in disputationibus scholasticis acutissimus, quod praeclara illius testantur opu- lib.1. Super Sententias lib.4. De virginitate lib.1. Sacris virginibus compi. Quodlibeta lib.2. De penitentia. In Metaphysicam li.14. In Physicorum Libros Caetera quidem multa composuit, fed ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Moritur sub Adolpho Imperatore. Anno domini. 1293. Indictione 6. In festo Apostolorum Petri Pauli. Sepultus Tornaci in ecclesia sanctae Dei genitricis Mariae. HUGOLINVS patriarcha Constantinopolitanus, ordinis fratrum heremitarum S. Augustini, vir in diuinis scripturis longo studio exercitus, &; satis eruditus, ingenio subi- lib.8. Caetera quidem multi composui, sed ad notitiam meam Non venerunt. Moritur sub Adolpho Imperatore. Annuo domini. 1290. Indictione 6. Festo Apostolorum Petri et Pauli. Sepultur Tornacii in Ecclesia Sanctae Dei Genitricis Marie. E quibus ista feruntur inter alia potiora: Super Sententias li.4. Quodlibetorum lib.1. Sermones de tempore li.1. Sermones varios ARLOTVS ordinis fratruminorium minister generalis, natione Hetruscũs, vir in diuinis scipturis egregie doctus, &; in seculari Philosophia sufficienter instructus, dialé- lib.2. Arlotvs ordinis fratruminorium ministr generalis, Natione Hetruscus, Vir in diuinas scripturas egergie doctrinares, Et in Seculari Philosophia Sufficienter Instructus, Dialeticus Subtilis, &; acutissimus disputator, qui magnam doctrine rationem suam laudem varia scrip- do est consecutus, in declamandis ad populum sermonibus excellentis ingenii fuit. Hic fertur composita Noui &; veteris testamenti in vnum. Claruit sub Adolpho Imperatore Anno domini 1290 Concordantias lib.1. Sermones varios ET QUAedam alia. Claruit temporibus Adolphi Imperatoris. Anno domini. I290. IACOBVS episcopus Genuensis, ordinis fratrum praedicatorum, vir in diuinis scri- pturis exercitus, qui ob earundẽ crebras allegationes vorago nũcatur, ingenio prom- ptus, &; apertus eloquio, in sermonib. ad populum de clamandis fatis idoneus fuit. Scripsit ad vtilitatem legentium non pauca opuscula, quibus nomen suum notificauit. E quibus pauca ad notitiam meam peruenerunt, quae &; subiecti. Volumen magnae quantitatis de vita &; gestis multorum sanctorum, quod prenotauit. Legendam auream siuę speculū sanctorum, fed iam communiter appellatur legenda seu Historia Lombardica lib.1. Vniuersum temporis presens. Mariae de S. Maria lib.1. Cogitanti mihi dies an. Chronicam Genuensium lib.1. Sacra scriptura divini. De opusculis S. Augustino lib.1. Sermones quadragesimales lib.1. Vestigia eius fecut us est. Alia insuper nonnulla edidit, quead notitiam meam non venerint. Claruit temporibꝰ Adolphi Imperatoris. Anno dominiti. I290. LVCAS ordinis fratruminorium, natione Italus, ex Padua oriundus, vir in scrip- ris sanctis iugistudio exercitus diuini verbi prędicator egregius, ingenio clarius, &; aper- tus eloquio, non minus operé quam sermone viam Dei populos docuit in veritate, &; mul- torum corda ad amorem Christi Spiritu sancto cooperante conuertit. Scripsit quaedam in vtraque scientia non spernẽ- da opuscula quibus ad memoriam posteritatis nomen suum deductum est. Sed pauca co- rum mihi innotuerunt. Reperi enim tantum. Sermones de tempore lib.1. Sermones sanctis lib.3. Hoc opusculum in tres. Summam studentium lib.1. In tribus beneplacitum. De Triuio quoqꝫ lib.1. Vsqƺ in temꝑus susti. Lecturam in Iob lib.1. In plu-","segment":400,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"338","number":338}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-401","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0401","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nIn plures quoque Bibliae libros commentarios scriptisse dicitur, qui tamen ad manus\nnostras adhuc minime venerunt. Hic etiam fertur concordanias totius Bibliae noui veteris testamenti primus ordinasse.\nRICHARDVS de Mediavilla,natione Anglicus, ordinis fratrũ minorum,vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, tam in philosophia, quam in iure canonico egregie doctrinatis, ingenio clarus,fermone scholasticus in quaestionibus dubiis scripturarum foluentesubtilis promptus.Fertur multa praeclara scripsisse volumina, quibus nomen suumcum gloria transmisit ad posteros.E quibus tantum reperi subiecta.\nSuper Sententias li.i. Abscondita produxit inli.i.Paires nostriz omnes sub nu.li.i.In quatuor Euangelia li.i.Super dis decreti.li.i.Dieitur autem quod in plures sacra pagina elegantes commentarios lecturas ediderit,fed ad manus nostras non venerunt.Claruit temporibus Adolphi Imperatoris Nicolai Papae quarti.Anno domini 1290.\nNICOLAVS de Bibera,natione Teutonicus,vir in secularibus literis nobiliter doctoris diuinarum seripturarum non ignarus,philosophus poetainsignis,qui apud Eius suo tempore in pretio existens,magnam doctrinae sue gloriam acquitissũit.Scripsit tam metro quam prosa non pauca opuscula,quibus etiam posteris nomen suum notificatit.Equibus ego tantum vidi opus,culus titulus est occultus,quod carmine oratio-ne soluta composuit Erfordiae.\nDe cauendo malo,li.1.Carminis auditor lec.li.i.Epistolarum ad diuerfios.Dieitur autem quodin plures sacra paginae elegantes commentarios lecturas ediderinted ad manus nostras non venerrunt.Claruit temporibuse Adolphi Imperatorissic Nicolai Papae quartii.Anno domini 1280.\nNICOLAVS Gallicus,ordinis fratrũ prędicatorum theologus,in scripturisanctis doctissimus, secularium literatum non ignarus,quippe qui in vtraque scientia conius diuinarum serip̃tur arum nonignarus,qui apud Eius suo tempore ingretio existent,magnam doctrinae suę gloriam acquitissūit.Scripsit tam metroprosa non pauca opufcula,quibus etiamposteris nomen suomnotificatit.Equibus ego tãtum vidi opuscolum titulus esto occultus,quocarminedoratio-ne solutacomposuit Erfordiae.\nopùmnonspernendum.opus nonspernendum.li.4.De ceteris nihil reperi.opus nonspernendumi Super sententias.Clauit Rodulphi Imperatore.Anno domini 1390.\nCLARUIT sub Rodulpho Imperatore.Anno dominii 1270.\nIohannes Parisienfis,ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae semper virginis,de monteCarmelli,septimus prior generalis,vir doctus sanctus,qui posteaquam ordinem suumvigintiferme annis stenue,prout valuit,rexerat.Christi amore officiocedens ad heremiquietemreuerfus est,vbi vfquead mortem in sancta conuerfationeperfeuerauit.Scripsitequilibus nomensuum longelateque notificavit.E quibus extant ista.expulfis,quod pręnotauit,\nIgneam fagittam.Igneamfagittami Super Sententiasli.i.Inuentarium sententarumli.i.Sermones plures.Super Sententiasli.4.Inueniarium senteniarumli.i.Sermonesplures.Super sententiasli.i.Claruit temporibuse Rodulphi Imperatorissic Nicolaevs de Aquafponta,ordinis fratrũ minorum,duodecimꝰ miniistergeneralis,postea Episcopus Portuensis,sacrosanctae Ecclesiae cardinalis,vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus,in seculariphilosophia iuxtamorem huius tem̃portis magnifice doctus,compofuit ingenii excellentis quãdam praeclara opufcula,qubistamen nomensuumlongelateque notificauit.E quibusextant.\nMATTHAeVS de Aquasponta,ordinis fratrũ minornum,duodecimusminiius,generalis, postescanus Portuensis, sacrosancta Ecclesia cardinalis,vir in divinis scriptrarum eruditissimus,in seculariphilosophia iuxta moren huius temp̄tis magnificetoductus,composuit ingenii excellentes quãdampraeclara opuscula,qubibuscum nomensuum longe latequenotificauit.Equibus extant.\nGILHELMVS Peralt,natione Gallicus,ordinis fratrum prędicatorum,vir ingriscripturis sanctis studiosus eruditus,atquein secularibus literis maxime,in PhilosophiāAristotelica fatis egregie doctus,ingenio promptus,eloquiõ scholasticus,in declamandisad populum sermonibus excellentis industriaefuit.Edidit in vtraque facultate plurainstruetavolumina,quibuscum nomen suum non solum tunc prasentibus,fed etiam futuris notificavit. Equibusextant.\nSumma virtutum vitiorum Summaviumvitiorumli.i.De eruditione religioforum.li.i.Sermones de sanctisli.i.Sermonede sanctis.GARSTAS natione Hispanus,vir in vtroque iure exercitissimus,ingenio subtilis,Cc\nC C","segment":401,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"339","number":339}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-402","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0402","latin":"302 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI S confilio promptus &; cautus, &; in soluendis quaestionibus causarum acutus, apud huius facultatis professores suo tempore in pretio habitus, docendo &; scribendo nomen suum dilatauit. Fertur enim tā in legibus, quam in canonico iure plura conscripsisse opuscula, quae ad manus nostras non venerunt. Extant eius.\nSuper decretalibus lib.5. Et in legibus plura.\nClaruit temporibus Rodulphi Imperatoris. Anno domini 1290.\nNICOLA V S Papa quartus, ordinis fratrum minorum, Hieronymus ante vocatus, natione Picenus, ex Esculana ciuitate oriundus, fedit post Honorium quartum in cathedra Petri annis quatuor, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditiffimus, &; in secularibus lite- ris non infime doctus, ingenio subtilis &; clarus eloquio, nec minus vita &; bonitate, quam to doctrina venerabilis. Scripsit satis egregium opus.\nSuper sententias lib.4. Et quosdam fermones.\nFertur etiam in plures Bibliae libros commentarios vtiles edidisse. Moritur Romae Imperio post Rodulphi mortem vacante. Anno domini I29I. Indict. 4.\nBONIFACIVS Papa octauus, natione Campanus, Benedictus ante vocatus, fedit post renuntiationem Coelestini quinti in cathedra Petriannis octo, mensibus nouem, vir quidem doctus, fed nimis arrogans &; ambitiosus, qui pontificatum quibus modis acqui- fierit Chronographi non tacuerunt. Hic cum esset in iure peritissimus, videretque nouas causarum varietates in foro contentioso, quae per decretales non possent determini, quotidie emergere, composuit per tres eruditissimos in iure viros nouas conftitutiones, quas appellari volvit.\nSextum decretalium, lib.I. Sacrosancta Romanae.\nEpistolas plures ad diuerfos, lib.I.\nMoritur sub Alberto Imperatore. An. domini I303. Indict. I. De quo fuerat ante prophetatum. Intrauit vt leo, mortuus est vt canis, &amp;c.\nGVLHELMVS Mandagoti archidiaconus Nemasensis et amp; postmodum Ebreduensis Archiepifcopus, ac sacrosanctae Ecclesiae Romanae demum cardinalis, vir in vtroque iure peritissimus,vnus eorum qui iustu Bonifacii Papae octaui Sextum decretalium codicem ediderunt, sicut eniusdem voluminis principio patet. Scripfit in ea facultate non spernenda opufcula, quibus nomen suum immortalitati confecrauit. E quibus ego tan- tũ tum vidi opus infigne, quod scripsit, cum adhuc in Ecclesia Nemaseni Archidiaco- natus teneret officium, ad Berengarium Beterenfis Ecclesiae succentorem, postea Episcopum.\nDe electione praelatorum, lib.I. Quia dum electiones in.\nExpositionem ciusdem lib.I. Cum illius non sim autho.\nDecaeteris nihil vidi. Claruit sub Alberto Imp. Anno domini I300.\nBERENGARIVS Beterenfis Ecclefiae succentor, &amp; posteaa Episcopus, ac tandem sacrofanctae Ecclesie Romanae cardinalis,ad quem praefatus Guilhelmus Mandagori, cũ adhuc ambo essent in minoribus conftitiui, librum de electionibuj praelatorum compo- fuit, alter ex his qui Bonifacio octauo precipiente librum Sextum decretalium compositarunt, vir in eadem facultate iuridica doctiffimus, cùm adhuc esset succentor, scripfit ad eundem Guilhelmum tunc archidiaconum Nemasensem, infigne opus super summam Hostienfis secundum ordinem alphabeti, quod cũ eiufdem fit quasi elucidarium summae praenotauit.\nOculum lib.I. De sententia excõmunicationis, li.I.\nAlia etiam plura scripfisse dicitur, quae ad notitiau meam non venerunt.\nClaruit sub Alberto Imperatore. Anno domini I30I.\nRICHARDVS de Senis Roma. Ecclefiae vicecancellarius,&amp; posteaa diaconus cardinalis tituli sancti Eustachii, doctor vtriusque iuris, omniũ laude suo tëpore celeberrimus, tertius eorum qui Sextum decretaliui iustu Bonifacij Papae octaui comportarunt,cuius nomen in principio ciusdem voluminis expressum continetur. Fertut nonnulla in- re scripsiffe opufcula,fed nihil eorum ad manus nostras memini peruenifie. Lector meustudiofus illa inquirat. Claruit sub Alberto Imperatoré. Anno 1300.\nDINVS Mugelanus vtriufque iuris profeffor et amp; enucleator infignis ingenio subi- lis, &amp; in disputandis endodisque dubijs et amp; quaeftionibus iuris valde promptus et amp; acutus,qui docendo et amp; fcribendo magnam fibi apud omnes Italiae doctores gloriam acquifuit.Edidit in sua facultate multa praeclara opufcula, de quibus feruntur subiecta. Demandato domini Bonifacii Papaeoctaui primus scripfit eleganter post archidiaconum.\nSuper","segment":402,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"340","number":340}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-403","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0403","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLESI.\nSuper sexto decretalium,\nli.i. Super Codice,\nlib.10.\nSuper.ff.vereri,\nli.24. Super ff nouo,\nlib.12.\nSuper.ff. Infortiati,\nli.14. Confilia multa,\nli.b1.\nAlia insuper non pauca praeter haec edidit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nClaruit sub Alberto Imperatore. Anno domini 1300.\nIOHANNES Duns,natione Scotus, ordinis fratrum minorum, Alexandri Alenfis\nAnglici quondam Parisius auditor,vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus,& in phi-\nlosophia Aristotelica doctiffimus, & adeo profundus, vt eius scripta paucis fint penetrabi-\nlia, & ob id quoque minus vsitata.Edidit quaedam instructa volumina,quibus nomen fuum\nad notitiam posteritatis transmisit.E quibus extant.\nli.4. Cupientes circa prolo.\nSuper sententias li.i. Cunctaeres difficiles.\nli.1. Quia summa nobis.\nQuodlibeta quoque. li.i. Erunt signa, etc.In hoc.\nDe cognitione Dei.\nIn metaphysicam quaestiones.\nSermones de tempore. li.r.\nSermones de sanctis. lib.I.\nCommentarios in Euangelium et Apostolum scripsisse dicitur, aliosque varios compo-\nsuisse tractatus, qui ad notitiam meam non venerint.Moritur temporibus Alberti impe-\nratoris.Anno domini 1308. Indict.6.Colonia apud minores sepultus.\n20 SIMON monachus Hafligemen.ordinis sancti Benedicti,vir in diuinis scriptruis\nstudiosiffimus et eruditus, ingenio subtilis et clarus eloqujo, confilium diui legislatoris\nnoftri Benedicti, quo monachus diuinas scripturas amare iubetur, ita conuertit in pra-\ncticam,vt nihil dulcius in hac vita fuerit quam facras literas legere,& sanctorum patrum\nopuscula sedulo studio reuoluere,Abbreuiauit.\nli.i. Moralia Gregorii Papae. li.r. In cantica scripfit fermones\nli.I. Visionem cuiufdam conuerfi. li.I. Sermones plures.\nEpistolas etiam ad diuerfos. li.I. Et alia plura.\nCollegit etiam exerpta de fermonibus beati Gregorii Pape in Ezechielem.De colla-\ntionibus quoque sanctorum patrũm ex Richardo sancti Victoris de 12.patriarchis et con-\ntemplatione, & ex variis varia non spernenda.\n30 PETRVS de Bella Parthica,natione Burgundus,vir in iure tam ciuili quam cano-\nnico peritissimus,ingenio subtilis et acutus,atque in disputandis,enodandisque dubiis et quaestionibus iuris promptiffimus.Scripsit in legibus multa praeclara volumina, quibus\nnominis fui memoriam ad posteros tranmisit.De quibus ista feruntur.\nSuper Codice. li.9. Super institutis. li.r. Super.ff.veteri. li.i. Centum disputationum. li.I.\nli.24. Et quaedam alia.\nSuper.ff.Infortiati. li.I4. Papa octauo.Anno domini I500.\nClaruit eodem tempore,quo Diuus Mugelanus,sub Alberto imperatore et Bonifacio\nAbfolutio.Circa abfo.\nREINHERVs Pisanus, natione Italus ordinis fratrũm praedicatorum, vir in scri-\npturis sanctis studiosus eruditus, atque in iure canonico satis peritus,ingenio promptus,\neloqujo scholafticus, confilio cautus, non minus religione quam scientia venerabilis,\net quaedam alia.\n40 GERARDVS ordinis de doctrina cordis. li.I. Praparat.e corda vestra.\nSermones de tempore.li.I. Sermones de sanctis.\nAlia insuper quaedam edidit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nIACOBVS de Arena natione Parmenfis,vtriusque iuris consultus celeberrimus ingenio Cc2","segment":403,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"341","number":341}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-404","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0404","latin":"304 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nprofundus, sermone scholasticus, cuius sententiae in planãdis legibus, vt Bartholus testa-\ntur,tam proprie et congrue fuerunt, vt de mente conditoris iuris semper scribere videre-\ntur. Edidit in iure ciuili multa praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum ad memoriam po-\nsteritatis perpetuam transmisit.\nSuper Codice. lib.9. Super.ff.nouo. li.24.\nSuper.ff.veteri. lib.12. Super.ff.infortiati. li. 14.\nDe excusationibus lib.1. Disputationes varias. li.i.\nSed et alia nonnulla edidit,quae ad notitiam meam venerunt.Claruit temporibus\nAlberti imperatoris Anno domini 1300.\nIOHANNES de sancto Geminiano ordinis fratrum praedicatorũ vir in diuinis scrip-\ntis turis studiosus et apprime eruditus, ingenio clarus, & apertus eloquio, in declamandis\nad populum sermonibus excellentis industriae, magnam doctrinae et laudem et fructum\nin animarum salute acquisiuit. Scripsit inter caetera\nDe similitudinis rerum. lib.I. Sermones de tempore. li.r.\nSermones de sanctis lib.I. Collationum diuersarum. li.I.\nAlia insuper quaedam scripsisse dicitur, quae ad me non venerunt.\nPETRVS de Dacia, philosophus, calculator, & astronomus,inter omnes sui tem-\nporis excellentissimus atque celeberrimus,ingenio subtilis, & clarus eloquio,diuinarum\nscripturarum, & graeci sermonis non ignarus. Fertur multa in astronomia,& arte calcu-\nlatoria scripsisse opuscula,quae ad computum Ecclesiasticum nõ inutilia iudicantur, qui-\nbus nomen suum ad notitiam posteritatis destinauit. Sed pauca eorum ad notitiam me-\nam peruenierunt.\nDe calculo feu computo lib.I. Calendarium quoque li.I.\nEt tabularum suarum lib.I.\nCaetera et si multa sint quae composuit,ad me tamen non venerunt. Claruit tempo-\nribus Alberti Imperatoris Anno domini I300.\nNICOLA V S de Neapoli, vir in iure ciuili peritus atque doctissimus,in aliis quoque\nliteris secularibus nobiliter instructus, cuius authoritas apud professores huius facultatis\nnon mediorciter suo tempore vigebat. Scripsit nonnulla in legibus opuscula,quotrũ edi-\nzione nomen suum immortalitati condonauit. Sed ego subiectorum titulos dunctaxat po- 269\ntui inuenire.\nSuper Codice lib.9. Super.ff.infortiati.li.14.\nDe caeteris quae composuisse dicitur,adhuc nihil certi potui inuenire. Claruit sub Al-\nberto Imperatore.Anno domini 1305.\nHVBERTINVS de Casali,ordinis fratrum minorum,Iohannis de Parma genera-\nlis ministri quondam auditor,vir deuotus, & in scripturis sanctis sufficienter eruditus,cũ\nvideret ordinem suum à prima institutione deficere,nouas quasdam sub specie reforma-\ntionis separationes incepit,& eas à summo pontifice confirmari obtinuit, quae tamen ad\npetitiones custodum et ministrorum statim pereundem papam fuerunt reuocatae, quo-\nniam in graue scandalum et scissuram ordinis videbantur praesumptae.Vnde commotus 40\nHubertinus, ordinem Carthusiensium ingressus est.Scripsit valde praeclarum,& insigne\nvolumen religiosis et deuotis personis vtile,quod praenotauit.\nArborem vitae crucifixae lib.5. Vniuersis Christi vere.\nSermones et Epistolas. Et quaedam alia.\nAdmonent nos quidam catholici Hubertinum in praefato volumine in cer-\ntis locis,maxime vbi canticum Simeonis assumit, caute esse legendum eo quod de qui-\nbusdam articulis aliter sentiā quam mater omnium nostrum Ecclesia. Autor tamen\nipse excusandus est,quia nec dum determinatum fuit etc. Claruit sub Alberto Impera-\ntore.Anno domini I300.\nIACO BV S de Rauenna prouincia Lotharingiae oriundus, vir in iure ciuili facrisque 72\nCanonibus doctissimus, & tam in diuinis scripturis,quam in secularibus literis omnium\nsuo tempore facile peritissimus sacrae paginae professor, philosophus,& dialecticus infi-\ngnis,qui(vt Cinus ait) simplici sensu à maioribus tradita ad dialecticum arguendi modum\nconuertit.Scripsit in vtroque iure multa opuscula.Equibus feruntur.\nSuper Codice lib.I9. Super.ff.veteri li.24.\nSuper.ff.nouo lib.I2. Super digestis infortiati.li.I4.\nDisputationes variae lib.I.\nClaruit sub Alberto Imperatore.Anno domini I3oo.\nALA-","segment":404,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"342","number":342}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-405","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0405","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nALANVS de Insulis, natione Teutonicus, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, & in secularibus literis nulli suo tempore secundus, theologus, philosophus, & poeta celeberrimus, qui Ecclesiasticae scholae Parisius multo tempore gloriose praefuit, vbi in omni scientia diuina et humana clarus effulgens, viuiuersalis meruit appellari. Scripsit metro et prosa pene infinita opuscula, quibus memoria nominis fui apud posteritatem immortalis facta est. Sed pauca eorum ad notitiam meam peruenerunt. Reperi enim duntaxat subiecta in titulis.\nSuper sententias lib.4. Quodlibeta quoque li.i.\nOculus sacrae scripturae lib.1. Reverendissimo patri et li.5. Omnis scientia suis nititur.\nDe doctrina quoque lib.1. Cum multi ad ornandum.\nIn quinque libros Moysi lib.4. Dei gratia Byturicen. pa.\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.1. De ex alis Cherubin. li.i.\nDe poenitentia ad Byturicen. primi\nDe aequiuocis mysticis,\nDe planctu naturae\nDe parabolis,\nDe arte praedicandi,\nDenaturis animalium\nEpistolarum ad diuersos\nFertur denique in multos Bibliae libros commentarios et lecturas insignes edidisse, praecipue in Prophetas, in Euangelium, & in Apostolum. De quibus nihil vsque potui inuenire. Miranda quaedam de eo narrantur, quibus ego fidem nec astruo, nec temere infringo.\nClaruit sub Alberto Imperatore. Anno domini 1300.\nSermones non inutiles. lib.1. Visiones cuiusdam monialis li.i.\nDevita sanctae Lutgardis. lib.1.\nAlia vero quae composuit ad notitiam meam adhuc minime venerunt.\nGUILHELMVS monachus Hafligemen. coenobii, ordinis sancti Benedicti, nati-one Teutonicus, & aliquandiu in eodem monasterio prior, vir in diuinis scriptoris studi-ofus, & longa exercitatione doctus, atque in secularibus literis sufficienter eruditus, carmi-ne valens et prosa, edidit vtroque scribendi genere quaedam non spernenda opuscula qui-\nbus memoriam nominis fui perpetuauit.\nIn legibus glossul. lib.1. Disputationes quoque. lib.i.\nEtcia plura. Claruit sub Alberto imperatore. Anno domini 13oo.\nFRANCISCVS de Fano vtriusque iuris professor et interpres omnium suo tempore celeberrimus, Iohannis Andreae Boniensis praeceptor, ingenio subtilis et eloquio clarus, in perorandi causis iudicialibus acutissimus. Scripsit in sua facultate egregia volumina,\nqui bus nomen suum etiam posteriti notificavit. E quibus tantum reperi.\nDe actionibus. lib.1. Ego quidem Martinus.\nlib.1. Quoniam plerique principa.\nDe iudicio causarum.\nDe aliis nihil vidi. Claruit sub Alberto imperatore. Anno domini I300.\nIn Genefim. lib.1. In Exodum. li.i.\nIn Leuiticum. lib.1. In Numeros. lib.i.\nIn Deuteronomium. lib.4. In Euangelium. li.i.\nIn Epistolas Pauli. lib.14. Sermones de tempore. lib.i.\nSermones de sanctis. lib.i. Sermones per quadragesimam. li.i.\nEt quaedam alia. p̄t multa praeclara volumina, quibus se et parentibus tunc vtilem, & posteris memora-\nbilem effecit. De quibus ista feruntur.\nClaruit temporibus Alberti imperatoris. Anno domini 13 oo. Cc 3","segment":405,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"343","number":343}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-406","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0406","latin":"| 306 | ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS | I | DINVVS de Garbo, patria Florentinus, artis medicinae peritissimus doctor, atque in secularis philosophiae institutionib. nobiliter eruditus, ingenio subtilis &; clarus eloquio. Edidit in sua facultate studentibus non contemnenda opuscula, quibus memoriam sui nominis ad notitiam posteritatis transmisit. Equibus feruntur.\nCommentaria in Galenum. De malitia variae complexionis.lib.1.\nIn Hippocra.de natura foetus.Diuersarum quaestionum.lib.1.\nIn Auicennam quoque. In philosophia etiam varia.lib.1.\nEt quaedam alia. Huius pater Brunus in arte chirurgica peritissimus fuit medicus, qui hunc Dinum Thadaeo medico Florentino tradidit in ea scientia erudiendum. Claruit sub Alberto Imperatore. Anno domini 1300.\nGVILHELMVS de Cumo, natione Gallus, iuris ciuilis consultissimus interpres, ingenio subtilis clarus eloquio, qui in ea facultate suo tempore paucos habuit doctiores docendo scribendo Aurelianense gymnasium magnifice illustrauit. Edidit professoribus legum non spermenda opuscula, quibuscumen nominem suum posteris notificauit.\nSuper.ff.veteri. lib.24. Super Codice quoque li.9.\nEt alia diuerfa.\nClaruit sub Henrico Imperatore 7.Anno domini. 1310.\nIACOBVS de Viterbio, Archiepiscopus Neapolitanus, ordinis fratrũ heremitarum sancti Augustini, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, secularis literaturae non ignarus, ingeniobsubtilis, clarus eloquio,nec minus cõuerfatione quam scientia venerabilis.Scripsit ad aedificationem legendium non contemnenda opufcula, quibus nominis sui memoriam ad posteros cum gloria transmisit.E quibus ego adhuc nullum videre merui.Fertur autem eius ad Clementem Papam quintum.\nDe regimine Christianorum.lib.1. Super sententias.lib.4.\nQuodlibeta quoque. Et nonnulla alia.lib.1.\nClaruit temporibus Henrici Lutzelburgensis imperatoris septimi, Clementis Papae 5. Anno domini 1310.\nHENRICVS de Bruxellis, monachus Haffligemensis coenobii ordinis diui patris Benedicti, vir in diuinis scriptoris studiosus, continua exercitatione peritus, philosophus computista egregius, ingenio subtilib; clarus eloquio.Scripsit nonnulla commendanda opuscula, quibustempore longe lateque innotuit. E quibus feruntur.\nDe ratione computi.lib.1. Calend.de incenfionibus.li.1.\nEt quaedam alia, quaead notitiam meam adhuc minime venerunt.\nALEXANDER de Alexandria, ordinis fratrûmiorum decimus sextus minister generalis, vir in diuinis scrturis eruditissimꝰ, philosophica nulliuso tempore secundus,ingenio subtilib;, sermone scholasticus, fensu intellectu profundus.Composuit quaedam in vtraque scientia opufcula, quibusgenium suum exercitans nomen ad notitiam posteritis deduxit.E quibus feruntur.\nSuper sententias. lib.4. Quaestiones variae.lib.1.40\nIn Metaphyficam Aristotelis.In libros de anima.lib.3.\nIn alios etiam Aristotelis libros commentatus est, varia scripsit.Claruit sub Henri-co Imperatore septimo.Anno domini 1319.\nECKARDVS natione Teutonicus,ordinis (vt quaedam volunt) praedicatorum,vir in diuinis scrip.eruditus in philosophia Aristotelia omnium suo tempore doctissimogenio subtilib;; clarus eloquio,fedum nimis philosophiam infequens,nouitatem ter-inducit, inter quos extant decem septem articuli à summo pontifice damnati, per eundem magistrum Eckardum in fine vitae reuocati, quorum in expositione sua super Euangelium Iohannis multi continentur.Denique magistri theologicae facultatis gymna- si Heidelbergensis Anno domini 430.eodem errores cum quibusdam aliis publice condemnatós denuntiatunt.Vndecim autem articuli tanquam suspecti relicti funt,qubi tholice scripsit, fatis profunda vtilia dogmata dedit.De cuius libris reperi.\nSuper sententias.lib.1.\nIn Genesim,\nlib.1. Exordium hoc scriptura.lib.1.\nIn Exodus,Haec sunt nomina, quia.\nIn libro Sapientiae,Diligite, Index sper.\nIn Can-","segment":406,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"344","number":344}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-407","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0407","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\n 307\nIn Cantica canticorum,\nlib.i.\nIn Euangelium Iohannis lib.i. In principio etc. Agni.\nSuper oratione dominica lib.i. Pater noster. Ante dominicam.\nIn capitulo praedicatorum sermo, lib.i. Ego quasi vitis fructi.\nPositionum suarum, lib.i. Benedictus Deus et pater.\nSermones de tempore, lib.i. Deus pacis ac dilectio.\nSermones de sanctis, lib.i.\nClaruit suo tempore in Austria maxime, vbi docendo et praedicando famosissimus est habitus, & alia multa conscripsit volumina.\n10 RICHARDVS Malumbra, patria Cremonensis, Jacobi de Arena quondam audi-\ntor atque discipulus, vir in iure Casario non mediocriter doctus, & in philosophia secu-\nlari sufficienter instructus, qui leges multis annis gymnasio Bononiensi publice docuit,\nvbi eruditionis sua laudem non paruam acquisuit. Qui et si omnium doctorum sui tem-\nporis eruditissimus fuerit, nihilominus haeresis condemnatus fuisse legitur. Scripsit in ex-\nplanatione iuris ciuilis multa volumina.\nSuper Codice lib.9. Super institutis, li.43\nSuper.ff. lib.50. Quaestiones varias, lib.i.\nEt alia multa.\nClaruit sub Henrico Imp.7. Anno domini 1310.\n20 LAMPERTINVS de Ramponibus, vir in vtroquè iure doctiff. atque in aliis artibus\nhumanitatis nobiliter eruditus, ingenio et eloquio clarus, multarumque operatione vit-\ntum insignis. Scripsit in ea facultate multa praeclara volumina, quibus nomen suum ad\nnotitiam posteritatis cum ingenti laude transmisit. Equibus feruntur.\nSuper Codice, lib.9. Super.ff.veteri, lib.24:\nSuper.ff.nouo, lib.12. Super.ff.infortiati, lib.14.\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Henrico septimo. Anno domini 13I0.\nGVILHELMVS de monte Laudinio, vt ferunt, abbas monasterii Pictauiensis, or-\ndinis diui patris Benedicti, vir in diuinis scripturis egregie doctus, & secularium literatũ,\nmaxime philosophiae Aristotelicae et iuris pontificii, non ignarus, ingenio subtilis, sermo-\nne scholasticus. Edidit magnae authoritatis plura opuscula, quibus memoriam nominis\nsui posteris notificavit. De quibus feruntur praecipua.\nlib.i. Summa de casibus, li.I.\nDe sacramentis,\nDeclarationes variae. Alia insuper multa in iure maxime opuscula edidit, variasque glos-\nfas canonum ordinauit, de quibus ego nihil vsquam potui inuenire.\n40 GVVIDO Ferrariensis Ecclesiae presbyter, & postea (vt ferunt) Episcopus, vir in\ndiuinis scripturis longo studio exercitus et veterum lectione diues, atque in secula-\nribus litteris nobiliter doctus, philosopherus et poetainsignis. Scripsit tam metro quam\nprofa non contemnendae lectionis plura opuscula, qui bus nomen suum notificauit. De\nquibus ego tantum carmine scriptum reperi ad Clementem Papam quintum\nsuper nouum et vetus testamentum, imitatus Petrum de Riga, quod praenotatut.\nMargaritam Bibliae, lib.i. Nobile principium ter.\nDe aliis nihil vidi. Claruit temporibus Henrici de Luezelburg Imp.7. & Clemen-\ntis Papae 5. Anno domini I3I0.\nPetrVS de Saxonia, natione Teutonicus, ordinis fratrum minorum, in scripturis\nsanctis eruditus, & secularis philosophiae non ignarus, atque in iure Canonico nobiliter\ndoctus, ingenio clarus, sermone scholasticus, diuini verbi praedicator egregius. Scripsit\ningenii sui quaedam praeclara volumina, que suo tempore in pretio habebantur. Equi-\nbus extat insigne opus confessoribus vtile.\n10 Summa casuum, lib.I. Sermones de tempore, li.I:\nSermones de sancta, lib.I.\nCaetera quae composuisse dicitur, ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nCRVSLANVS natione Italus, patria Florentinus, Thadaei medici quondam au-\nditot atque discipulus, virin philosophia et medicina doctus quidem et eruditus, sed\nfortunatus minime, & ob id seculo valedicens, ordinem Carthusiensium ingressus, ar-\ntem carnis in medicinam spiritus vtiliter commendauit. Scripferat antea in sua fa-\ncultate nonnulla opuscula quibus nomen suum notificavit. E quibus extat com-\nmentum.\nCc 4","segment":407,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"345","number":345}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-408","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0408","latin":"308 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nIn Tegni Galeni.\nlib.i. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit in ordine Carthusiensium temporibus Alberti imperatoris Romani. Anno do-\nmini 1300. Et varios tractatus ad spiritalem aedificationem deinceps fertur\nconscripsisse.\nPETRVS de Verberia, dictus Aureoli, ordinis fratrum minorum, & Archiepisco-\npus Aquensis, doctor Parisiesis gymnasii in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, & in philoso-\nphia Aristotelica secundum consuetudinem huius temporis valde peritus, ingenio subti-\nlis et disputator acutus, in declamandis ad populum sermonibus egregius fuit. Scri-\npis multa praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum magnifice dilatauit. E quibus ex-\ntant.\nSuper sententias. lib.4. Quia disciplinati hominis.\nBreuiarium Bibliae. lib.i. Venite ascendamus.\nDe conceptione sanctae Mariae. lib.i. Nondum erant abyßt ˙.\nSermones de tempore. lib.i. Sermones de sanctis. li.i.\nEt alia qua nō vidi. Claruit ante pontificatum suum, Parisiis legens sententias, tempo-\nribus Ludouici Bauari Imperatoris 4. Anno domini 1317.\nGENTILIS Fulgmas medicinae professor insignis, atque in aliis secularis philoso-\nphiae disciplinis magnifice doctus, cuius in ea facultate peritia non modica erat. Scrip̄\nfit in medicinis multa vt ferunt egregia volumina, quibus nomen suum non folium tunc\npraesentibus, sed etiam posteris cum laude innotuit. Sed nihil eorum vidi. Feruntur 20\nautem.\nIn Auicennam commentariorum. lib.5. Contra pestilentiam. li.i.\nDe febribus quoque lib.i. De gradibus medicinae. li.i.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit sub Henrico Imp. 7. Anno domini I ˙ ˙ 10.\nDANTES Aligerus natione Italus, patria Florentinus, vir tam in diuinis scripturus\nquam in secularibus literis omnium suo tempore studiosissimus, & valde eruditus, philo-\nsophus et poetae nulli sua aetate inferior, ingenio subtilis clarus eloquio disputator omniū\nacutissimus.Scripsit metro prosa multa praeclara volumina, quibus nomen fuum ad\nposteros transmisit. Pulsus patria omnibus diebus sius exulauit in Gallia aliquandiu, &\npostea apud Aragonum regem, de sua calamitate varia composuit. De cuius opusculis 50\nista feruntur.\nComoediarum lib.i. De monarchiamundi. li.i.\nEpistolae plures.\nEt quaedam alia.\nMoritur tandem exul apud Rauennam, sub Ludouico Bauaro imperatore 4. Anno do-\nmini I;21. Indict. 4. Aetatis vero suae anno 56.\nMICHAEL de Cesena, ordinis fratrum minorum decimus septimus minister\ngeneralis, vir in diuinis scripturar eruditissimus ingenio promptus clarus eloquio, nec\nminus religione quam scientia venerabilis. Edidit in scripturis sanctis expositionum non\nspernenda opuscula, quibꝰ tunc praesentibus nunc posteris longe lateque innotuit. 40\nDe quibus adhuc ego paucissima potui inuenire, videlicet.\nSuper sententias. In Ezechielem prophetam. lib.i.\nSermones de tempore.lib.i.Sermones de sanctis. li.i.\nIn multos Bibliae libros lecturas commentarios edidit, quos necdum vidi. Claruit\nsub Ludouico imperatore quarto. Anno domini I320.\nBERTRANDVS ordinis fratrum minorũ, patria Mediolanensis ex nobili fami-\nlia natus, sacrosanctae Ecclesie Romanae vt quibusdam placet, presbyter cardinalis,\nvir certe in diuinis scriptuir egregie doctus , in philosophia seculari non mediocriter\neruditus,in sermonibus declamandis ad populum excellentis ingenii fuit. Scripsit ma-\ngnae vtilitatis plura opuscula,de quibꝰ reperi. 50\nSuper sententias.lib.4.Sermones de Epistolis.\nSermones Euangeliorum.lib.i.Videbunt filium, ver.\nSermones de sanctís.lib.i.\nCaetera qua composuit ad notitiam meam adhuc minime venerunt.\nClaruit temporibus Ludouici Bauari Imperatoris quarti, Iohannis Papae 22. Anno\ndomini I325.\nGERARDVS de Bononia,ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae virginis de monte Carmeli,\nvndecimus prior generalis, doctor Parisiensis, in diuinis scriptir eruditissimꝰ,ingenio\nsubtilis","segment":408,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"346","number":346}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-409","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0409","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nlib.4. Quodlibeta. lib.I.\nQuaestiones ordinariae. lib.II. Sermones de tempore. li.I.\nSermones de sanctis lib.III. Et alia plura.\nSummam Theologiae praeclaram inchoauit, quam tamen morte praeuentus imperfe-\n10 c̃tam dereliquit.Moritur sub Ludouico Bauaro imperatore quarto. Anno domini 1317.\nIndiẽt. I5.In Auinione sepultus.\nIOHANNES de Columna,patria Romanus, ordinis fratrum praedicatorũ Archie-\n20 piscoꝑus Messanenfis,vir in diuinis scripturis exercitatum habens ingenium,nec secula-\nrium literarum ignarus,hiftori arum tranfaƈti temporis sagacissimus perscrutator. Scrip̄s ingeni nobilis non spernenda opuscula quibus nomen fium posteris notificauit.E\nquibus extat volumen quod praenotauit.\nMare hiftorianum lib.IO. Epistolae ad diuerfos, li.I.\nAlia quoque nonnulla edidit, quae ad noticiam meam minime venerunt.\nMARTINVS ordinis fratrũ praedicatorum,dominipapae vrbis Romae poenitent-\n25 tiatus,&amp;postea(vt ferunt) cuiufdam vrbis Epifcopus, vir in scripturis sanctis ftudiosus et eruditus,&amp; secluarium literarum nonignarus,in declamandisad populum sermonibusexcellentis ingenii fuit.Scripsit quaedam praeclara opusculaque quibus nominis fui memoriamad posteros tranfmisit. E quibus ego tantum vidi.\nTabulam decreti lib.I. Inter alia quecunng fi.\nChronicam succinctam lib.II.Qaoniam scire tempora summo.\nSermones de tempore lib.III.Scientes quia hora eft.\nSermones de sanƈtis lib.IV.Ore confeffso fit ad salu.\nDe dierfi miraculis lib.V.Quidam paterfamilias.\n30 De caeteris nihil vidi.Claruit sub Ludouico Imperatorequarto.Anno domini 1320.\nSunt qui scribant hunc Martinũ ordinis diui patris nostri Benedicti extitisse, quos\nmea sententia nominis Mariani Scoti ordinis nostri,cuius supra memini fimilitudo fefel-\nlit,qui et amp; ipse chronicam scripts. Sunt item alique Cisterciensifis ordinis collegio eumexiftiment aggregandum, quos aut ignorantia rerum obfuscauit aut liuor.\nGERARDVS Odonis,ordinis fratrũ minorum,octauus decimus minister gene-\n40 ralis,vir in diuinis scirturis eruditiffimus,&amp;in philosophia scholaftica nobiliter doƈtus,\ningeno subtilis,fermone apertus, &amp; ad difputandum fatis idoneus.Fertur quaedam inscripturis sanƈtis lucubraffte opusculaque,de quibus mihi pauca innotuerunt.\nSuper sententies lib.II.De Logica quoque\nIn Libros Ethicorum li.IO.\nQuaestiones varias lib.III.In Philofopia morali.\n50 Hie etiam composuit officium ftigmatum sanƈti Francisci,ordinis minornufinitu-\ntoris.In multos denique Bibliz: libros commentarios edidisse dicitur,qui ad manusnostrasadhue minime venerunt.Claruit sub Ludouice Bauaro Imp.4.&amp; Iohanne papa 22.Anno domini1330.\nnicolavs de Lyra,natione Anglicus,ordinis fratrũ minorun,vir in scirturis\nsanƈtis ftudiofissimus,&amp;longa exercitationepiritus.Hebraica lingua ad perfectumin-\nstructus,ingenio promptus,fermone scholafticus,nec minus conuerfationeque quam scien-\ntia venerandus.Scripsit in facris voluminibuse multa praeclara opusculo,quibus nomenfiumad notitiam posteritatis deuenit.Quaequam vtilia, quamque neceffaria fint omnibusfacram scripturam difere cupientibus nemꝰ melius nouit.q̃ qui infē corum lectioneexercitauit.Sunt enim qiu eum ob eloquiifimplicitatem aeftiment contemnendum,\nqui mihi videntur, &amp; vani, &amp; imperiti, ac factae scientiae falutariz philosophiae indigniquoniam et amp; simplicitatẽm Ecclesiafticam vituperant,&amp; verba non res amplectuntur.Deopusculis autem huius deuoti et amp; eruditi subiecta feruntur.\nSuper sententies. lib.I.In principio et amp;c.Omis.\nIn Genesim ad literam, lib.II.Secundũ quod dicit Isidorus.\nIn Leuiticum lib.III.Vocauit autem Mo.&amp;c.","segment":409,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"347","number":347}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-410","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0410","latin":"310 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nIn Numeros.\nlib.i.\nIn Deuteronomium,\nlib.i.\nIn Iosue\nlib.i.\nIn Iudicum\nlib.i.\nIn Ruth\nlib.i.\nIn Regum\nlib.4.\nIn Paralipomenon\nlib.i.\nIn Esdram et Neemiam\nlib.i.\nIn Tobiam\nlib.i.\nIn Iudith\nlib.i.\nIn Hester\nlib.i.\nIn Iob.\nlib.i.\nIn Psalterium\nlib.i.\nIn Prouerbia Salomonis\nlib.i.\nIn Ecclesiasten,\nlib.i.\nIn Cantiaea canticorum\nlib.i.\nIn librum Sapientiae\nlib.i.\nIn Ecclesiasticum\nlib.i.\nIn Esaiam prophetam,\nlib.i.\nIn Hieremiam,\nlib.i.\nIn Threnos Hieremiae\nlib.i.\nIn librum Baruch\nlib.i.\nIn Ezechielem\nlib.i.\nIn Danielem\nlib.i.\nIn duodecim prophetas minores\nlib.i.\nIn Machabaeorum,\nlib.i.\nIn Euangelium Matthaei\nlib.i.\nIn Marcum,\nlib.i.\nIn Lucam\nlib.i.\nIn Iohannem.\nlib.i.\nIn Epistolas Pauli.\nlib.i.\nIn Actus Apostolorum.\nlib.i.\nIn Epistolas canonicas.\nlib.7.\nIn Apocalypsin Iohannis.\nlib.i.\nSequentia moraliter exposuit.\nlib.i.\nIn Genesim iterum.\nlib.i.\nIn Leuiticum.\nlib.i.\nIn Numeros\nlib.i.\nIn Deuteronomium.\nlib.i.\nIn Iosue.\nlib.i.\nIn Iudicum.\nlib.i.\nIn Ruth.\nlib.i.\nIn Regum.\nlib.i.\nIn Paralipomenon.\nlib.i.\nIn Esdram et amp; Neemiam.\nlib.i.\nIn librum Hester.\nlib.i.\nIn librum Iob.\nlib.i.\nIn Psalterium.\nlib.i.\nIn Esaiam prophetam.\nlib.i.\nIn Hieremiam.\nlib.i.\nIn Threnos eiusdem.\nlib.i.\nIn Ezechielem\nlib.i.\nIn Danielem.\nlib.i.\nIn 12. Prophetas.\nlib.i.\nIn Euangelium Matthaei.\nlib.i.\nIn Marcum\nlib.i.\nIn Lucam.\nLocutus est dominus et amp;c.\nDeclaratio sermonum.\nIntroduces eos et amp; plan.\nSuscitauit dominus iudices.\nIn diebus et amp;c. Hic conse.\nPer me reges regnant.\nColligite fragmenta.\nErit sacerdos super solu.\nHec oportuit facere.\nArfaxat et amp;c. Post hi.\nIn diebus et amp;c. Postquam.\nPatientiam habe in me.\nPropheta magnus sur.\nEcce descripsi eam tibi.\nVerba Ecclesiastes.\nOsculetur me et amp;c. Expe.\nPost libros historiales.\nOmnis sapientia et amp;c\nHierusalem Enangelistam.\nProphetam in gentibus.\nQuomodo seder. In pręece.\nHaec verba et amp;c. Post.\nAperti sunt caeli et amp;c.\nDanieli autem dedit Deus.\nDuodecim prophetarum.\nEt factum est et amp;c. Post\nQuatuor facies vni.\nFacies leonis à dextris.\nFacies bouis à finistris.\nFacies aquilae desuper.\nEcce descripsi eaꝝ tibi.\nRepleti sunt omnes spiri.\nIacobus, &amp;c. Liber iste.\nOportet te iterum prophe.\nVidi in dextera sedem.\nHaec nomina, &amp;c. Per filii.\nVocauit, &amp;c. In hoc li.\nLocutus est dominus.\nHaec sunt verba. sequitur.\nEt factum est, &amp;c. Alle.\nPost mortem, &amp;c. Alle.\nIn diebus vnius iudicis.\nFuit vir vnus. Allego.\nAdam Seth, &amp;c. In hac.\nIn anno, &amp;c. Cyrus iste.\nVerba Hiere. &amp;c. Per.\nQuomodo seder. Hinc incipit.\nViꝛ erat, &amp;c. Philoso.\nBeatus viꝛ, &amp;c. Sicut.\nVisio Esai.e. In hoc.\nAnnotertio, &amp;c. Sequitur.\nVerbum quod, &amp;c. Sequitur.\nLiber generationis Ie.\nInisium Euangelii, &amp;c.\nFuit in diebus, &amp;c. Inter.\nIn Io-","segment":410,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"348","number":348}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-411","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0411","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nIn Iohannem,\nlib.1.\nInactus Apostolorum.\nlib.2.\nIn Apocalypsin.\nlib.3.\nIn Tobiam quoque\nlib.4.\nIn librum Iudith.\nlib.5.\nIn Machabaeorum.\nlib.6.\nIn Cantrica canticorum.\nlib.7.\nSermones de sanctis.\nlib.8.\nContra Iudaeos.\nlib.9.\nAlia infuper nonnulla edidit, quae ad manus nostras nondum venerunt.\nClaruit temporibus Ludouici imper. 4. & iohannis Papae 22. Anno domini 1320.\nGVIDO Perpinianus, patria Cathalanus, ordinis fratrũm beatę Mariae semper vir-\nginis de monte Carmeli, duodecimus prior generalis, ac deinde Maioricenfis, Eluenfisqꝫ\nEcclesiarum Episcopus, vir in diuinis scripturis etuditissimus, & secularium literarum\nnon ignarus, ingenio praestans et dulcis eloquio, disputator acutus, & non minus conuer-\nsatione quam scientia insignis. Scripsit multa praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum po-\nsteritati commendauit Et quibus subiecta ferūtur. Opus tripartitum elimatum et insigne.\nDe perfectione vitae catholicae.\nAd Iohannem Papam 22.\nlib.1.\nQuodlibeta sex lib.2.\nQuaestiones ordinariae. lib.3.\nDe concordantia Euangelistarum. lib.4.\nAd cardinalem Albanen. lib.5.\nQuaestiones de anima. lib.6.\nSuper sententias. li.7.\nIn prima nostra dispon. li.8.\nVtrum verbum in diuisis. li.9.\nCorrectorium decreti. li.10.\nIn libros Physicorum. li.11.\nAlia quoque plura composuit,\nAd Io- 10\nmemoriam fui nominis commendauit posteritati. De quibus subiecta seruntur. Ad Io-\nhannem Papam 22. Opus non paruum.\nDe potestate Ecclesiastica. lib.1.\nSuper sententias. lib.2.\nDe Spiritu sancto contra Graecos. lib.3.\nDe introitu terrae promissionis lib.4.\nDe resurrectione. lib.5.\nIn Marcum. lib.6.\nIn Iohannem lib.7.\nSuper Magnificat. lib.8.\nIn Epistolas canonicas. lib.9.\nIn Apocalypsin.\nlib.10.\ninsigne ex scriptis diui patris Augustini incepit, quod milleloquium praenotauit, sed\nmorte praeventus imperfectum reliquit, quod postea Bartholomaeus Vrbinatus eiudem\nordinis perfect. Claruit sub Ludouico Bauaro imper. 4 et iohanne Papa 2. An. Dn. 1330.\nPetrvs de Apono, natione Italus, patria Patauinus, vir in secularibus literis stu-\ndiofus et eruditus, philofophus insignis, & medicus celeberrimae opinionis, ingenio sub-\ntilis, & multarum linguarum notitia clarus, multa fertur tam in philofophia quam in medi-\ncinis opufcula lucubrasse, quibus memoriam fui nominis ad posteros transmisit. Sunt\nopera qui scribant eum magum fuisse, & multa per eã superstitiosam artem mira osten-\ndisse, quod an verum fit, affirmare nõ ausim, quippe qui nihil certi super eo nouerim. Ni-\nhil enim de illius opusculis me vel legisse recolo, vel vsquam vidifisse. De quibus tamẽ sub-\niecta feruntur. Opus insigne centum et decem differentiis partitum, quod praenotauit.\nDe omnimoda medicina, lib.1.\nIn Iohannem Mesue, lib.2.\nEt quaedam alia. Galenum de cholera nigra, & de regimine sanitatis cum aliis multis\ntranstulit. Claruit sub Ludouico Imp. 4. Anno 1320.\nSibertvs de Beka, natione Teutonicus, patria Gelrenfis, ordinis beatę Ma-\ntiae semper virginis de monte Carmeli, prior prouincialis Alemaniae inferioris vir in","segment":411,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"349","number":349}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-412","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0412","latin":"diuinis scrip.eruditiss.& tam in iure canonico, quam in philosophia Aristoteliae egregie doctus ingenio subtilis et clarus eloquio, qui non minus cõuerfatione quam scientia cla- rus suo tempore effulit. Scripsit quaedam commendanda opuscula, quibus nomen fuum adnotitiam posteritatis deduxit. E quibus feruntur.\nSuper sententias lib.i4.\nSumma censurarum noui iuris, lib.i. Super regulam ordinis sui li.i.\nEt quaedam alia. Ordinale quoque ordinis sui sagaci intentionẽ correxit. Claruit tem-\nporibus Ludouici Bauari Imperatoris quarti et Iohannis Papae 22 Anno domini 1320.\nCLEMENS Papa quintus, de Vasconia oriundus, Bernhardus Burdegalensis Epi-\nscopus ante vocatus, sedit post Benedictum vndecimum in cathedra Petri annis octo, te mensibus decem, vir doctoris et strenuus, cuius iussu ordo templariorum vno die per to-\ntum orbem deletus fuit, Concilium Viennense celebrauit, in quo multa ad vtilitatem Ec-\nclesie constituit. Septimum decretalium librum composuit, quem Iohannes 22 etius suc-\ncessor publicauit, sicut in eiusdem principio habetur, Qui vulgariter nominatur.\nCodex Clementinarum lib.i. Fidei catholicae funda.\nEpistolarum quoque ad diuerfos lib.i. Clemens Episcopus ser.\nMoritur Henrico septimo Imperii Romanum gubernante. Anno Dn.1314. Indict.11\nPETRVS de Perpiniano, dictus Rimi,natione Cathalanus, ordinis fratrum beatae\nMariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli,vir in scripturis sanctis eruditiss. & philosophiz\nscholasticae subtilis explanator, ingenio promptus et declamator egregius. Edidit multa\nnon contemniendae lectionis opuscula, quibus vberem ingenii sui venam exercitans,no-\nmen fuum etiam posteritati notum fecit. E quibus feruntut.\nQuaestiones sententiarum, li.i. In toto p̄falterio,\nSermones variij lib.i.\nDe alijs autem,quae composuit nihil adnotitiam meam vfquam peruenit.\nODERICVS ordinis fratrũ minorũ, vir sanct. & eruditus, verbi diuinĩ praedicator\negregiũ, ob cuius feruentissimum amorem peregrinationem assumens, Assiam Indiam\npenetrauit, vbi praedicando docendo fidẽm Christi Euangelizans,multos ab iniquita-\nte ad semitam iustitiae conuertit, cuius sanctissima vita multis signis tã in carne quam post\nmortem comprobata est. Scripsit inter coetera ingenii sui opuscula.\nHistoriam peregrinatis suu, lib.i. Sermones quoque varios, li.i.\nEt quasdam Epistolas. Claruit Ludouici Imp quarti, Iohannis Papae vicesimi secun-\ndi temporibus. Anno domini1320.\nFRANCISCVS Maronis,ordinis fratrũ minorum,Iohannis Scoti quondam au-\nditor,viri in diuinis scripturis eruditiss.& in pt̃ceptis philosophorũ nobiliter doctor,in-\ngenio subtilis, ore facundus, stylo compositus, studio continuus, ad disputandas soluen-\ndasque scripturarum quaestiones satis acutus valde idoneus.Scripsit ingenii sui non pau-\nca praeclarar volumina,in quibus se doctissimum ostentidit, nomen fuum cum gloria\nad posteros transmisit.De quibus ista feruntur.\nSuper sententies lib.i4. Circa prooemium primi.\nDe formalitatibus, lib.i. Quaestiones variae, li.i.\nSermones de tempore, lib.i. Sermones de sanctis, li.i.\nFertur etiam in diuinis voluminibus quosdam commentarios, aliosque diuerfos com-\nposusse tractatus, qui ad notitiam meam adhuc minime venerunt. Claruit temporibus\nLudouici Bauari Imp.4. Iohan.Papae 22 Anno domini1320.\nBONAVENTURA Patainus,ordinis fratrũ heremitarũ S.Augustini quon-\ndam prior generalis,ac deinde sacrosancta Ecclesia tituli S.Ceciliae presbyter\ncardinalis,vir in diuinis scrip. eruditus, seculatium literarum non ignarus, ingenio\npromptus clarus eloquio,non minus conuerfatione quam scientiã reuerendus,in de-\nclamandis ad populum fermonibus magnae opinionis,qui cum Ecclesia libertatem acer-\nrime tueretur contra tyrannos,a Carrariensi domino sagitta tandem confixus,martyrio\ncoronatus est.Scripsit valde vtiles elegantes.\nSermones detempore lib.i. Veniet defideratus cum.\nSermones desanctis, lib.i. Mihi autem absit gloriari.\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Ludouico imperatore 4.Anno domini1320.\nGVLIELMVS Ockam,natione Anglicus,ordinis fratrũ minorũ,Iohannis\nScoti quondam discipulus,vir in diuinis sc̃ip.eruditus, in philosophia Ariftotelia no-\nbiliter","segment":412,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"350","number":350}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-413","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0413","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nbiliter doctus, ingenio subtilis &; clarus eloquio. Scripsit quaedam in scripturis opuscula,\nquibus nomen suum ad posteros transmisit. Hic contra Iohannem vicesimum secun-\ndum haeresim fratr icellorum damnantem, vna cum Petro Piceno quem Ludouicus Im-\nperator in Idolum erexerat, &amp; Nicolaum quintum appellari fecerat agens et amp; scribens,\neumoq hereticum esse pronuntians, ab eo excommunicatus est. Qui ad Ludouicum Im-\nperatorem aequiue excommunicatum fugiens, dixit ei: O Imperator defende me gladio,\n&amp; ego defendam te verbo. Mansit itaq excommunicatus cum excommunicato visque ad\nfinem vitae suae, &amp; in morte tandem absolutus fuit, Scoti magistri sui acerrimus impugna-\ntor fuit, &amp; omnia pene illius dicta oppugnauit. Scripsit autem.\n10 Contra Iohannem 22. de paupertate Christi et amp; apostolorum.\nApologiam, lib.1. Super sententias, lib.4.\nQuodlibeta etiam, lib.1.\nDe fautoribus haereticorum, lib.7. In omnibus curiosis.\nDe facramento altaris, lib.I. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit Ludouici Imperatoris quarti tempotibus, &amp; Iohannis Papae 22. Anno domini\n1320. Et sepultus est in conuentu ordinis sui, in Norica prouincia, quae nunc appellatur\nBrauaria, cuius Imperator Ludouicus antea dux erat.\nALPHARVS ordinis fratr um minorum, natione Hispanus, Iohannis Scoti auditor,\nvir in diuinis scrip. eruditiss. apud Iohannem 2I. in pretio habitus, contra Guillelmum\n20 Ockam Anglicum scriptis egit et amp; verbis. Edidit ingenii sui quaedam praeclara volumia,\nquibus nomen suum ad notitiam posteritatis transmisit. E quibus extat opus magnum et amp; infigne, defectus Ecclesiasticarum personarum describens quod praenotauit.\nDe planctu Ecclesiae lib.I.\nSuper sententias, In nomine domin: nostri Iesu.\nlib.4. Apologiam, lib.I.\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit eodem tempore quo et amp; Ockam sub Ludouico Imperatore 4. &amp; Iohanne Pa-\npa 22. Anno Domini 1320.\nMATTHAeVS Syluaticus, patria Mantuanus, genere nobilis arte et amp; professione\n30 medicus, in qua facultate suo tempore prae caeteris multis et amp; doctus habebatur et amp; exper-\ntus, ingenio subtili s et amp; clatus eloquio. Scripsit in ea scientia non contemnenda voluti-\nna, quibus nomen suum ad pofteritatis notitiam deduxit. E quibus ego tantum opus\ninsigne ad Rupertum Siciliae regem et amp; medicum de omnib simplicib medicinis et earum proprietatibus, quod praenotauit.\nPandeƈta lib.I. Aaron graece, Arabice.\nDe caeteris nihil vidi.\nClaruit sub Ludouico Imp.4. Anno domini 1320.\nIOHANNES canonicus, ordinis (vt dicunt) fratr um minorum, Iohannis Scoti\nquondam auditor atque discipulus in gymnasio Parisiorum, vir in diuinis scrips. eruditus,\n40 et amp; in seculari philosophia subtiliter doctus, iuris quoq tam pontificii quam Caesarii non\nignarus. Fertur quaedam praeclara composuisse opuscula, quibus ingenium exercitans,\nnomen suum posteris etiam notificauit. Sed ego nihil eorum vidi. Feruntur autem.\nSuper sententias lib.4. Quaestiones disputatae, lib.I.\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Ludouico imp.4. Anno domini II20.\nDVRANDVS de sancto Portiano, ordinis fratr um praedicatorum, &amp; postea (vt fe-\nrunt: ) Anciensis Ecclesiae Episcopus, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus, &amp; eruditus, atq in\nphilosophia seculari non infime doctus, ingenio promptus et amp; eloquio, declamator fer-\nmonum egregius, scriptorum Sanct. Thomae Aquinatis primo defensor, postea vero a-\njo cernimus impugnator, cuius mutationis causa quaedam fluctiuaga fertur, cui ego fidem\nmina, quibus nomen suum notificauit. De quibus feruntur.\nSuper sententias, lib.I. Fratres charißimi et amp; sa.\nDe instructiones cleri lib.I. Quaestiones variae, lib.I.\nSumma notabilis,\nSermones diuersi lib.I.\nCaetera quae composuisse dicitur, ad notitiam meam adhuc non venerunt.\nHERENVS de Boyo, natione Brito, ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae semper virginis de Dd","segment":413,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"351","number":351}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-414","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0414","latin":"314 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS monte Carmeli, vir vndecunque doctiss. sacrae paginae insignis professor, acuti &; vehe- mentis ingenii, ad soluendas quaestiones scripturarum satis idoneus. Fertur nonnulla praeclara scripsisse opuscula, quibus nomen suum ad notitiam posteritatis cum gloria transmisit. Equibus inuenitur opus insigne, vt sui ferunt.\nSuper sententias, lib. 4. Et varię quaestiones.\nSed &; quaedam alia composuisse dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nRVPERTVS ordinis fratrum praedicatorum, vir in diuinis scripturis longa exerci-\ntatione doctus, &; philosophiae scholasticae subtilis, &; profundus interpres, disputator a-\ncutus &; declamator egregius ingenio acutus, sermone scholasticus. Edidit quae-\ndam non contemnenda opuscula, quibùs ingenium fructuose &; vtiliter exercitans, idẽ\nnomen suum non tantum praesentibus, sed &; futuris notificauit. E quibus ego\ntantum vidi necessariam.\nSuper sententias lib. 4. Sermones de tempore lib.1.\nSermones de sanctis lib.1.\nMulta libros praeterea libros Aristotelis commentariis elegantissimis exornauit. Claruit\nsub Ludouico Imp. 4. Anno domini 1320.\nASTESANVS de Ast ordinis fratrum minorum, vir in diuinis scriptris nobili-\nter doctus, philosophus, &; iurista insignis, scientia clarus, ingenio profundus, consilio\ncautus, sententia certus, sermone compositus. Fertur ingenii sui excellentis varia cudis-\nse opuscula, quiꝓ nomen suum tam praesentibus quam futuris notificauit. E quibùs ego\ntantum vidi necessariam.\nSummam de casibus lib.8. Dicturi ergo in hoc pri.\nDe caeteris nihil vidi. Claruit sub Ludouico Imperatore quarto. Anno domini 1530.\nIOHANNES de Alerio, natione Tholosanus, ordinis beatae Mariae semper virginis\nde monte Carmeli, tertius decimus prior generalis, vir in diuinis scriptoris studiosus et cruditus, &; non minus religionis feruore quam eruditione venerabilis, ordinem Carne-\nlitanum nouem annis stenue gubernauit. Edidit nonnulla praeclara volumina, quibus\nabundantem ingenii sui venam ostendit. E quibus extant.\nSuper sententias lib.q. Lectura in Ecclesiasticum lib.r.\nEt alia plura. Electus fuit in generalem ordinis sui in monte Pesulano in capitulo ge-\nnerali, die Pentecostes sub Ludouico imperat. 4.&; Iohanne Papa 22. Anno domini 1821. 39\nIndictione 4.\nIOHANNES de Regno, natione Gallus, ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae sempter virgi-\nnis de monte Carmeli, conuentu Tholosanus, vir in scripturis sanctis eruditus, &; secu-\nlaris eruditionis non ignarus, ingenio promptus, sermone schoalaticus, in declamandis\nsermonibus ad populum egregius. Edidit multa praeclara volumina, quiꝓ nomen suuim\netiam posteris notificauit. Equibus ista feruntur.\nSuper sententias lib.i. Sermones de tempore, lib.i.\nIn Euangelium Matthaei lib.i. Quadragesimale lib.i.\nSermones de sancta Caetera vero quae composuisse dicitut, ad notitiam meam non venetur.\nlib.i. Quaestiones varia lib.i. De caeteris nihil reperi.\nSTEPHANVS de Prouincia, vtriusque iuris professor &; interpres eximius &; tam in\ndiuinis scriptris quam in secularibus literis sufficienter instructus, ingenio &; eloquio\nclarus, cuius eruditio apud contemporaneos suos comprobata erat. Scripsit quaedam\nnon negligenda volumina, quibùs ingenium gloriose exercitans etiam nomen suum ad\nnotitiam posteritatis cuꝓ laude transmisit. E quibus est opus insigne.\nSuper Clementinis lib.i. Quia praepositerus est.\nQuaestiones variae lib.i. Inspe-\nSuper 6. decretalium lib.2. Super nouellis dupliciter\nInspe-","segment":414,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"352","number":352}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-415","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0415","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLESI.\nIn speculum additiones lib.i. Ego Iohannes An.\nMercuriale praenotatum lib.I. Quoniam frequenter in foro,\nSumma de spon.& matrimo. lib.I. Johannes: Gratiosum.\nSuper Clementinis lib.I. Hieronymum iugiter al.\nDe laudibus sancti Hieronymi lib.4. De caeteris nihil vidi.\nDearbore consanguinitatis lib.I. Moritur tandem ex peste Bononiae sepultus, sub Carolo Imperatore quarto, & Cle-\nmente Papa 6. Anno domini 1348. Indict. 1.\nCINVS Pistoriensis, ex nobili Symbaldorum familia natus Dini Mugelani claris-\ntini viri quondam auditor atque discipulus, & Iohannis Andreae familiaris amicus, vir\ncerte in iure ciuili omnium suo tempore doctissimus, ingenio subtilis, scientia promptus et amp; vberrimus. Edidit multa in ea facultate opuscula, quibus nomen suum ad posteritatis\nnotitiam transmisit. De quibus ista feruntur.\nSuper Codice lib.9. In prima parte.ff.veteris. li.i.\nIn secunda parte, lib.I. Additiones in reliquas li.i.\nEt alia plura. Claruit sub Ludouico Imperatore 4.Anno domini 1330.\nMONALDVS ordinis fratrum minorum Theologus et amp; Iurista eruditissimus,inge-\nnio subtilis, scietia cautus, sermone scholasticus, in declamaandis sermonibus ad popu-\nlum excellentis industriae vir. Edidit pro vtilitate simplicium etiam doctis non spernen-\nda opuscula, quibꝰ tunc praesentibus et amp; longo postea futuris prouidit. De qui-\nbus subiecta feruntur necessaria et amp; perpulchrae.\nSumma iuris canonici lib.I. Quoniam ignorans ignora.\nQuaestiones sententiarum lib.4. Sermones varii, lib.I.\nEt alia complura, quae ad notitiam nostram minime venerunt.\nOLDRADVS de Laude, natione Italus, Dini Mugelani viri doctissimi quondam\nauditor,&amp; Iohannis Andreae amicicissimus, vir in vtroque iure peritissimus, philosophiae\naudiens,quoq disciplinis optime imbutus, qui multis annis cõstitorialis aduocatus extitit, &amp; ma-\ngna eruditionis suae laudem et amp; gloriam acquisuit. Scripsit in vtroque jure nonnulla pra-\nclara opuscula, quibuꝰ nomen suum ad notitiam posteritatis transmisti. E quibus vidi\ntantum.\nConfiliorum volumen, lib.i. In nomine domini Amen.\nDe caeteris nihil vidi. Fertur in iure ciuili multas post selecturas reliquisse, quos nec\nduni vidi. Claruit sub Ludouiço Imp.p.4.Anno domini 1320.\nIOHANNES de Blomendal,natione Teutonicus,ordinis fratrũ minorum vir in di-\nuinis scrip,studiosus et amp; eruditus,&amp; secularis philosophiae nō ignarus, ingenio praestans et clarus eloquio,in declamandis sermonibꝰ ad populum doctor egregius fuit.Scripsit pro\nredificationem fideliū non spernenda volumina quibuꝫ nomen suum posteris notificauit\nde quibuꝫ ego tantum adhuc reperi.\nSermones de tempore lib.I. Summa arma tua phare.\nSermones de sanctis lib.I. Sermones per quadragesimam lib.I.\nClaruit sub Ludouico Bauaro Imperatore quarto, &amp; Iohanne Papa 22. Anno domi-\nni 1330.\nGVIDO de monte Rotherii, vir in scrip. sanctis admodum studiosus, &amp; veterum\nlectione diues,ingenio clarus, sermone scholasticus. Scripsit ingenii sui non contemenne-\nda opuscula, quiꝑ memoriam nominis sui etiam apud posteros notam fecit.E quibus\nego diuulgatum illud opus per impressuram tantum vidi, quod prae simplicium directi-\nque facerdotum componens praenotari volvit.\nManipulum curatorum lib.3. Quoniam sicut dicit prophe.\nAliarereperite non potui. Claruit temporibꝫ Ludouiçi Imperator.4.&amp; Iohannis Pa-\njo pae 22.Anno domini 1350.\nIOHANNES de Lignerii, philosophus,&amp;astronomus omnium suo tempore celeber-\ntimus,qui hanc disciplinam à memoria hominum iam pene abrasam magnifice instaura-\nuit,in gymnasio Parisiensi eruditionis acquisiuit,vbi huiusce faculta-\ntis cõoperatores et amp; consocios habuit, viros mathematicae scientiae doctissimos,Iohannem\nde Saxonia, Iohannem de Muris, &amp; Bernardum philosophos, &amp; astronomos insignes,\nCanones primi mobilis lib.I. Chiuslibet arcus posui.\nDd 2","segment":415,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"353","number":353}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-416","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0416","latin":"316 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS lib.i.\nTabulas eiusdem. De Sphaera quoque lib.I.\nDe caeteris nihil reperi. Claruit temporibus Ludouici Bauari Imp.4.& Iohannis Pa-\npae 2.2. Anno domini 1330.\nIOHANNES Danck de Saxonia, natione Teutonicus, Johannes de Lignerii su-\npradicti contemporaneus,&amp; studiorum eius consocius, vir vndecunque doctissimus, phi-\nlosophus,&amp; astronomus,inter omnes sui temporis celeberrimus, ingenio subtilis,&amp; prae-\nstans.Edidit multa praeclara, &amp; admiranda opuscula, quibus nomen suum cũ gloria trans-\nmisit ad posteros.Sed ego hucusque paucissima inueni.\nCanones Eclipsales, lib.I. Eclipsis solis quantitatem.\nCanones tabularum lib.I. Tempus quarti aspe.\nDe astrolabio, lib.I. De incensionibus lib.I.\nClaruit temporibus Ludouici Imperatoris quarti, &amp; Iohannis Papae 2.2.Anno domi-\nni1330.\nPETRVS de Palude, natione Gallus, ordinis fratrum praedicatorum,vir in diuinis\nscripturis eruditus, ac secularis philosophiae, &amp;iuris Canonici non ignarus, disputato-\ncutus et amp; declamator egregius. Ediditquaedam praeclara in scripturis sanctis volumina,\nquibus nomen suum immortalitati condonauit.Equibus feruntur.\nSuper sententias lib.4. Quaestiones varia, lib.I.\nEt diversi sermones, lib.I. Et alia multa.\nMultos etiam Bibliae libros suis commentariis ornasse dicitur et amp; exposuisse.\nIOHANNES Calderini,natione Italus,patria Bononiensis,Iohannis Andreae quon-\ndam auditoratque discipulus,canonici iuris professor,&amp; celeberrimus interpres,philo-\nsophiae secularis,&amp;diuinarum scripturam non ignarus, ingenio promptus, &amp; apertus e-\nloquio.Scripsit in sua facultate non pauca volumina,quibus ingenium suum sedula ex-\nercitatione comprobans,ad memoriam posteritatis nomen suum transmisit.E quibus re-\nperi opus magnum et amp; insigne tribus voluminibus non paruis distinctum, quod praeno-\ntauit.\nRepertorium iuris lib.I. A.Hac dictio à interdum\nSuper decretalibus lib.I.\nDe interdicto Ecclesiastico lib.I. Quamvis dubia plura circa. 30\nConsilia multa lib.I. De aliis nihil vidi.\nClaruit sub Ludouico Bauaro Imp.4.&amp; Benedicto Papa 10.Anno domini 1340.\nPAVLVS de Lyazarris,Iohannis Andreae Bononiensis auditor,&amp; Iohannis Calderi-\nni condiscipulus,vir in vtroque iure peritissimus, &amp; philosophorum praeceptis nobiliter\ninstructus,ingenio et amp; eloquio clatus,qui inter doctores iuris suo tempore non minimus\nerat.Scripsit inter caetera ingenii sui oꝑuscula insigne volumen,quod dicitur.\nSuper Clementinis lib.I.\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit temporibus Ludouici Bauari Imperator.4.&amp; Benedicti Papae 12.Anno domi-\nni 1340.\nLVPOLDVS de Bebenburg,Episcopus Bambergensis,natione Teutonicus,(vt fer-\nrunt)Iohannis Andreae Bononienfis quondam auditor iurcōnsultus celeberrimus,&amp;\ntam in diuinis scrip.quam in secularibus literis nobilitet doctus, ingenio subtilis et amp; clarus\neloquio.Edidit non spernendae lectionis, opuscula, qui bus nomen suum ad notitiam po-\nsteritatis cum ingenti gloria transmisit.Equibus extat opus insigne de zelo Christianae\nreligionis veterum principum.\nGermanorum lib.I. De iuribus Imperii Romani,lib.I.\nEt quaedam alia in diversis materiis volumina,qwae ad me venerunt.\nClaruit temporibus Ludouici Imp.4.&amp; Benedicti Papae 12.A anno domini 1340.\nNICOLAUS Mutinensis,vir in vtroque iure et amp;in legibus praecipue nobiliter doctus,\ningenio subtilis, sermone scholasticus, scientia et amp; consilio cautus vt posteris ingenii\nsui monimenta relinqueret.Scripsit in ciuili iure quaedam praeclara volumina,qui bus se-\npraesentibus tunc vtilem,futuris autem fecerat notum.Equibus feruntur.\nSuper Codice, lib.9. Super.ff.veteri,lib.24.\nSuper.ff.nouo, lib.II. Super.ff.inforciati,lib.III.\nClaruit temporibus LudouiciBauari Imp.4.&amp; BenedictiPapae 12.Anno dominj 1348.\nLAPVS de Castellione,abbas Sanct.Miniatis,ordinis diui patris Benedicti,iure-\nconsultus","segment":416,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"354","number":354}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-417","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0417","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\n317\nconsultus inter omnes sui temporis eruditiss. & philosophorum disciplinis ab ineunte (vt\naumentate imbutus, ingenio clarus, eloquio scholasticus, & disputator quaestionũ scho-\nlasticalium egregius, cuius authoritas apud Iuristas non minima censenda est. Scripsit\nin sua facultate plura opuscula, de quibus extat opus insigne.\nAllegationum suarum,\nlib.i. Super Clementinis, lib.i.\nEt alia complura. Claruit temporibus Ludouici Imp.4.& Benedicti Papae 12. Anno\ndomini 1340.\nGVERICVS abbas Igniacensis, vir in diuinis script.non infime doctus, ingenio fa-\ncilis, eloquio duleis et compositus, & ad persuadendum fatis idoneus; non minus con-\nuerfatione et regularis obseruantiae amore quam scientia scripturarũ insignis.Scripsit pro\nxedificatione simpliciũ et deuotorum fratrũ non contemnenda opuscula, quibus ouiũ\nChristi pastorem se vtilem fidelemq exhibens, nomẽ suum etiam posteris notificauit.E\nquibus ego reperi tantum opus fermõnum de tempore et sanctis per anni circulum, quos\nhabuit.\nAd fratres suos,\nlib.i. Saluatorem expestamus.\nEpistolas etiam scripsit.\nDe caeteris autem q̃r composuisse dicitur, nihil vsquam potui inuenire.\nHENRICVS de Vrimaria, ordinis heremitarum S. Augustini, natione (vt\nferunt) Teutonicus, vir in scripturis sanctis à pueritia studiosissimus, & multum eruditus,\n20 in Philosophia Aristotelica nulli suo tempore secundus, qui multis annis in gymnasio Pa-\nrisiensi doctor egregius extitit,& celebri doctrina insignis effulsit. Scripsit multa praecla-\nra volumina, de quibus feruntur esse subiecta.\nSuper sententias,\nlib.4. Quodlibeta quoq lib.i.\nlib.i. Audi Israel praecepta.\nFlores ex collatione patrum,\nlib.2.4. Quia multa praedicabi.\nDe perfectione hominis,\nlib.i. De incarnatione verbi, li.i.\nDe quadruplici instinctu,\nlib.i. Semen aliud ecceidit in.\n30 De exemptione,\nlib.i. Expositiõ decre.de cele.mif. li.i.\nSermones de tempore,\nlib.io. Sermones de sanctis, li.i:\nIn libros Ethicorum,\nlib.16. Et alia multa.\nClaruit temporibus Ludouici Imp.quarti, cognomento Bauari, & Benedicti Papẽ\n12. Anno domini 1340.\nBARTHOLOMAeVS de Osa,patria Pergomensis, vir in diuinisscrip.studiosus,&\nin secularib. literis egregie doctus, philosophus et historigraphus insignis, ingenio prae-\ndicatorũ eloquio. Fertur nonnulla excellentis doctrinae cudisse volumina, quibus\nnomen suum ad notitiam posteritatis transmisit. In quibus praecellit opus.\nHistoriarum insigne lib.16.\nClaruit sub Ludouico Imp.4.Anno domini i340.\n40 BARTHOLOMAeVS Pisanus,ordinis fratrũ praedicatorũ, vir in scripturis franctis scrip.\neruditus, & in vtroque iure peritiss.ac in philosophia scientia nobiliter doctus,\ningenio clarus, fermone apertus, scientia et confilio cau̾tus.Fertur q̃dam praeclara eõ-\nscripusse opuscula,de quibus ego vidi tantum summam, quam Pisanam vocant,opus pro-\nfecto non abiiciendum,cuius ante paucos annos erat vsus apud plebium confef-\nfores,quam author praenotauit.\nSummam magistruciam, lib.i. De caeteris nihil vidi.\nClaruit sub Ludouico Imperatore quartò,& summam suum (vt ipse testatur) perfecit.\nAnno domini 338.\nALBERTVS Brixianus, ordinis fratrũ praedicatorũ, vir in scripturís sanctis stu-\ndiosus et eruditus, & in vtroque iure non infime doctus declamator quoq sermonum egre\ngius, & non minus sanctus quam eruditus,quippe qui miraculis in vita etiam coruscasse\nperhibetur.Scripsit inter caterę ingenii sui monimenta, notabilem.\nSermones varios, lib.i.\n50 Summam de casibus,\nEt q̃dam alia.\nClaruit sub Ludouioco Imp.4.Anno domini 1340.\nLYDOLPHVS ordinis Carthusiensis in domo Argentin.natione Teutonicus,Sa-\nxonica terra oriundus,vir in diuinis scrip.studiosus et eruditus et secularium literarum\nnon ignarus,ingenio mitis,eloquio dulecis et compositus,vita quoque et conuerfatione\ninsignis,edidit magnae deuotionis et profundã eruditionis q̃dam praeclara opuscula,\nDd 3","segment":417,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"355","number":355}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-418","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0418","latin":"318 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS quibus ingenium nobiliter exercitans, nomen suum immortalitati condonauit.E quibus ego vidi tantū subiecta. Volumen magnum &; infigne super Euangelio,quod praenotauit.Vitam domini Iesu lib.2.Fundamentum aliud ne.In psalterium quoque lib.I.Sicut olim manna ha.Feruntur eius &; alia.Claruit sub Ludouico Imper.4.Anno domini 1330.HERMANNVS de Schildis,ordinis fratrum heremitarum sancti Augustini,vir in diuinis scripturis studiosiss.& valde peritus, ingenio praeftans,&amp; non minus vita quam eruditione.&amp; scientia insignis, edidit multa praeclara volumina, quibus abundantem ingeniij sui venam oftendit, &amp; nomen suum ad posteritatis notitiam cum ingenti laude et amp; gloria transmisit.E quibus subiecta feruntur.Super primo sententarum,lib.I.In Genesim lectura.lib.I.Hexameron duplex,lib.I.In Cantiça canticorum,lib.I.Sup oratione dominica dupliciter,l.2.De materia Canticorumlib.I.Breuiloquium,lib.I.Expositionis missae,lib.I.De quatuor sensibus scripturae,lib.I.Devitijs capitalibus,lib.I.Manuale sacerdotum,lib.I.De conceptione S.Mariae,lib.I.Claustrum animae,lib.I.Introductorium iuris,lib.I.De vero et amp; falsa amicitia,lib.I.De horis canonicis,lib.I.Expofitionis missae.lib.I.Contra flagellatores,lib.I.De 42.mansionibus,lib.I.De comparatione missae,lib.I.Di uisione philosophiae metri,lib.I.Super.c.Omnis vtrisusque,li.I.Sermones variij,lib.I.Collationes praedicabiles.li.I.Quaestionum diuersarum,lib.I.In Rhetoricam Aristotelis,li.I.Alia insuper multa edidit,quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.Claruit temporibus Ludouici Imp.4.&amp; Benedicti Papa 12.Anno domini 1340.GVILHELMVS de Kayotho,ordinis fratrum praedicatorum,prior prouincialis in Francia,vir in diuinis scrip.eruditus,&amp;tam in iure canonico quam in philosophia scholaftica nobiliter doctus,ingenio subtilis et amp; clarus eloquio in declamandis sermonibus ad populum excellentis ingenii.Scripsit quaedam non spernenda opuscula,quibus nomen suum ad notitiam posteritatis cum laude transmisit.Summam Iohannis Teutonici,quae confessorum dicitur,Abbreuiauit lib.I.Quid est symonia,dic.Sermones diuerfos lib.I.Caetera quae composuit,ad notitiam meam minime venetunt.PETRVS de Casa Lemouicensis,ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli,decimus et amp; quartus prior generalis,deinde vero Episcopus Basioniensis,ac postremo (vt ferunt) patriarcha Hierofolyitanus,vir in diuinis scriptoris eruditiffi-mus,ingenio promptus et amp; clarus eloquuo,in declamandis sermonibꝰ ad populum do-ctus et amp; facundus.Edidit quaedam praeclara volumina,quibus nomen suuom adnotitiam posteritatis transmisit.E quibus feruntur,Super sententias,lib.4.Sermones de tempore,li.I.Sermones de sanctis,lib.I.Et quaedam alia.Claruit et amp; in priorem generalem ordinis sui electus fuit de conuentuLemouicenfi,sub Ludouico Imper. 4.&amp; Iohanne Papa 22.Anno domini 1350. Indict. 13.Rexit ordinem suum strenue annis duo decim.PAVLVVS de Perusio,ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae semper virginĩs de monte Carmeli,vir in diuinis scrp.studiofus et amp; doctus,atque in seculari philosophia sufficienterin-structus,ingenio subitilis,&amp; sermone scholafticus.Edidit magnae authoritatis nonnulla opufcula,quibus luculentum ingenium exercitans,nominis sui memoriam cum ingenti gloria transmisit ad posteros.E quibus extat opus celeberrimum et amp; prope diuinum,quod in gymnasio Parisiensi recitauit.Super sententias lib.I.Circa primum sententia.Quodlibeta quoque,lib.I.Et quaedam alialaruit Parifnis et amp; fuam lecturam compleuit sub Ludouico Bauaro Imp.4.&amp; Clemen-te Papa 6.Anno 1344. Indictione 12.Et non diu pofte eandem lectionem suam Parisius moritur,&amp; ibidem in conuentu sepelitur.BERNAR-","segment":418,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"356","number":356}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-419","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0419","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nBERNARDVS Parentinus, ordinis fratrum praedicatorum, vir in diuinis scriptu-\nris studiosus, & longa exercitatione peritus, atque in scholasticis disciplinis non medio-\ncriter doctus, ingenio subtilis, & clarus eloquio, in declamandis sermonibus ad populum\nexcellentis opinionis. Scripsit ad instructionem simplicium sacerdotum quaedam non\nspernenda volumina, quibus nomen suum ad posteros transmisit. E quibus extat.\nExpositionis missae lib.1. Quoniam elamitat Sapiens.\nSermonum variorum,\nlib.2. Et alia complura.\nClaruit sub Ludouico Imp.4.Anno domini 1340.\nOSBERTVS natione Anglicus, ordinis beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Car-\nte meli, vir certe in scripturis sanctis eruditissimus, & in seculari philosophia egregie doctus,\nacuti et vehementis ingenii,eloquii scholastici, in disputandis soluendisque quaestioni-\nbus scripturarum subtilis. Scripsit quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus memoriam sui po-\nsteris commendauit, de quibus extant.\nSuper sententias lib.4. Conclusio vna proposita.\nDeterminationes variae lib.5. Queritur utrum expu..\nSermones quoque varii lib.6.\nCaetera quae composuit ad notitiam nostrae lectionis non peruenerunt.\nIOHANNES Estuidi,natione Anglicus, vir in secularibus literis omnium sui tem-\nporis facile doctissimus,philosophus,& astronomus nulli fecundus, ingenio praestans, &\n20 dulcis eloquio. Scripsit ingenii sui quaedam praeclara opufacula, quibus nomen fuum ad\nnotitiam posteritatis transmisit. E quibùs extat opus infigne astrologiae iudicialis,de ac-\ncidentibus mundi,quod vulgo appellatur.\nSumma Anglicana,\nlib.2. Intentio mea in hoc li.\nDe caeteris nihil vidi. Claruit &; compleuit eandem summam,ficut in eius principio\n30 facetur sub Carolo Imp.4.& Clemente Papa 6.Anno domini 1347. Indictione.15.18.Ca-\nlend.Ianuarii.\nBERNARDVS abbas monasterii Cassinensis, ordinis diui patris Benedicti vir in\ndiuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus, & secularium literarum non ignarus, ingenio prae-\n40 stans,& vita praeclarus,ac regularis obseruantia cultor, & propagator insignis.Scripsit\nad aedificationem monachorum quaedam praeclara oputacula, quibus nomen fuum notifi-\ncauit.De quibus extant subiecta.\nSpeculum monachorum lib.1.\nIn regulam sancti Benedicti lib.1.Legitur in Prouerbii.\nDe praeceptis regularibus lib.2. Sermones ad frattres li.1.\nAlia quoque multa composuisse dicitur,quae ad nos minime peruenerunt.\nSIMON de Cremona,ordinis fratrum heremitarum sancti Augustini,vir in diuinis\n50 scripturis stroiofus et eruditus, & liberalium artium no ignarus,ingenio praestans,& cla-\nrus eloquio,in declamandis sermonibùs ad populum satis egregius,quippe qui Venetis\nmulto tempore huic infudauit officio,vbi verbo et exemplo plurimos erudiuit. Scripsit\nad instructionem simplicit praedicatorum non spernenda opufacula,de quibus extant\nSuper Euangelia,\nlib.1.Leuate capite vestra quoniam.\nSuper Epistolas quoque,\nlib.1.Abitiamus opera tene.\nCaetera quae compofuit,ad notitiam nostraelectionis nondum venerunt.\nPETRVS Raymundi de Insula graffa,natione Gallus,ordinis generalis,qui post Petrum de\n60 fempet virginis de monte Carmeli,quintusdecimus prior, vir in diuinis feri-\nCafa Lemouicensem, ordinem fuum strenue rexit quindeçim annis.Scripsit eleganter.\nparis eruditus,& secularis philosophiae non ignarus.\nSuper sententias,\nlib.4.\nEt quaedam alia.\nCLARUIT &; in generalē electus fuit de conuentu Caracasseni prouinciae Narbonensis,\n70 sub Ludouico Imperatore quarto, & Clemente Papa sexto Anno Domini 1343. Indi-\nctione II.\nREINHERVS Foroliuiensis iureconsultus omnium suo tempore celeberrimus,\nBartholi de Saxoferrato praeceptor,vir ingenio, & eloquio clarus.Fertur in iure ciuili va-\nria composuisse opufacula,quibus memoriam nominis sui cum gloria transmisit ad poste-\nros.Sed ego nihil vsquam eorum potui inuenire.Moritur sub Carolo Imperatore 4.& In-\nnocentio Papa 6.Anno domini I58.Indict.nj.\nDd 4","segment":419,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"357","number":357}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-420","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0420","latin":"320 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nSIMON de Cassia, ordinis fratrum heremitarū sancti Augustini, vir in diuinis scri-\npturis studiosus et eruditus, ingenio subtilis, & difertus eloquio, nec minùs sanctitate cō-\nuerfationis, quam scientia venerandus. Quippe qui in conuentu Florentino prophetiae\nspiritu illustratus fuisse perhibetur. Edidit magnae vtilitatis praeclara volumina, in quibus\nse vitum eruditum et deoꝑum ostendit. Equibus opus infigne reperi super Euangelium\ntotum, quod vulgo praenotatur.\nGesta Saluatoris lib.i5. Abono super bono.\nDe doctrina Christiana, lib.i. De patientia lib.i.\nExpositionem Symboli lib.i. De speculo crucis lib.i.\nDe disciplina spiritualium lib.i. Et quaedam alia. iò\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i. Claruit sub Ludouico Imperatore quarto. Anno domini 1340.\nSuper sententias lib.4. Contra Iudaeos quoque li.i.\nPostillam Coloniae lectam lib.i.\nAlia infuper nonnulla edidit, sed ad notitiam nostram minime venerunt. 20\nSERTORIVS, quem Fortanerium nonnulli appellant, ordinis fratrum minorum\ndecimus nonùs minister generalis, natione Anglicus, patria Galensis deinde Archie-\npilcopus Rauennatensis, ac postremo Gradiensis patriarcha, sacrosanctae Ecclesie\nRomanae cardinalis, vir in diuinis scriptuꝛe ꝓductus, magnam eruditionis fuꝑ lau-\ndem ab omnibus comparauit. Scripsit infigne volumen.\nSuper Augustino de ciuitate Dei lib.22. De caeteris nihil reperi.\nDenique fertur etiam in Bibliae libros varia syntagma ta lucubrasse. Claruit in gene-\nralē ordinis sui ministrum electus fuit in capitulo Massiliensi, sub Carolo Imp.4. Inno-\ncentio Papa sexto. Anno domini 1356. Indictione 9.\nALBERICVS Roxiatus, patria Bergomensis, vtriufque iuris professor infignis, \nclarissimus interpres, in caeteris quoque literis secularib. egregie doctus, ingenio promptus,\neloquio com̄positus. Edidit in legibus multa instructa volumina, quibus nominis sui me-\nmoriam cum laude transmisit ad posteros. De quibus ista feruntur.\nSuper Codice lib.i2. Super.ff.veteri li.24.\nSuper .ff.nouo lib.i2. Super.ff.Infortiati. lib.i4.\nSuper institutis lib.i. Super 6.Decretalium. lib.i.\nIn Comedias Dantis lib.i.\nAlia quoque nonnulla composuit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Claruit sub\nLudouico Imperatore 4. Anno domini 13⁴0.\nIOHANNES de Saxonia, ordinis fratrum minorum, natione Teutonicus, vir in di-\nuinis scripturis eruditus, tam in iure Canoniꝑo quam in philosophia scholastica suffici-\nenter doctus, in declamaꝑis sermonib. ad populum excellentis opinionis, edidit ingenii\nsui quaꝝ praeclara volumina, quib; nomen fuum etiā posteris notificauit. E quibus extat.\nSumma de casibus lib.i. Et alia quae non vidi. 50\nClaruit sub Ludouico imperatore 4. Anno domni 1340.\nGERARDVS de Senis, natione Italus, ordinis fratrū heremitarū sancta Augu-\nstini, vir in scripturis sanctis non mediorciter doctus, in vtroque iure longa exerciti-\none peritus, ingenio subtilis acutus, cuius eruditionem Iohannes Andreas contempo-\nraneus eius sap̄e commendans allegat. Scripsit nonnulla praeclara opuscula, quibus me-\nmoriam nominis sui ad posteros transmisit. E quibus ista ferunt ur potiora.\nIn primum sententiarium li.i. De contractibus vsura li.i.\nDe praescriptionibus lib.i. De caeteris nihil reperi.\nClaruit cum Iohanne Andrea, sub Ludouicō Bauaro Imp.4. Benedicto Papa 12. An-\nno domini 13⁴⁰.\nIOHANNES de Rupe scissa, ordinis fratrum minorū, in diuinis scripturis admo-\ndū studiosus eruditus, secularis Philosophie non ignarus, nefeio quospiritu seductus\n(ne dicam inductus) defolationem Ecclesie catholicae, alia quaꝝ terribilia praedicere\nquati","segment":420,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"358","number":358}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-421","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0421","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nquiasi propheta exorsus, in carcerem à ministris sui ordinis coniectus est, &; inuentus est\nSpiritus mendax in ore eius. Scripsit in vinculis ad quendam cardinalem.\nReuelationes suas lib.1. Reuerendissime in Christo.\nSuper sententies quoqꝫ lib.4. Et quaedam alia\nClaruit sub Ludouico Imperatore 4. Anno Domini 1340.\nGERARDVS Episcopus Sauonensis, ordinis fratrum heremitarum sancti Augu-\nstini, patria Pergomensis, vir in diuinis scripturis valde eruditus, &amp; in iure canonico no-\nbiliter doctus, ingenio subtilis, &amp; eloquio clarus, non minus vita quam doctrina insignis,\ncõposuit ad vtilitatẽm legentium non contemnenda opuscula, quibus ingenium vtiliter\nexercitans, nōmen suum ad notitiam posteritatis transmisit. E quibus feruntur.\nlib.4. Quodlibeta duo. lib. r.\nSuper sententies lib.1. Ala duae Cherubin et amp;c.\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.1. In 6. Decre.de reli.do. lib.r.\nIn Epistolam ad Hebraeos lib.1. Et quaedam alia\nAlia quoque multa dicitur opuscula scripsisse, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nSumma medicinae lib.1.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit temporibus Ludouici Bauari Imperat. Romanorum quarti.\nAnno domini 1340.\nTHOMAS de Garbo, patria Florentinus, Dini quondam medici filius, vir in medi-\ncinis doctus et amp; peritus, &amp; in philosophorum disciplinis nobiliter instructus, vestigiis eru-\nditissimi patris inhaererens, edidit in sua facultate medicis non spernenda opuscula quibus\n20 nomen suum cum gloria ad posteros transmisit. Equibus extat valde notabilis.\nlib.4. De caeteris nihil percepi.\nALPHONSVS Episcopus Hispalensis, ordinis fratrū heremitarum S. Augustini vir\ntam in diuinis scrip.quam in secularibus literis eruditiss. &amp; inter Ecclesiasticos\ndoctores suo tempore celeberimus, ingenio et amp; eloquio clarus. Edidit nonnulla magnae\nSumma medicinae volumina, quibus nōmen suum etiam posteris notificauit.E quibus ego tan-\nauthoritatꝰ volumina, quibus nomē suūm ꝑsentem vtilitate et amp; insigne.\nad posteros transmitit. E quibus ista feruntur.\n30 Super sententies, lib.1. In Euangelium Marci. lib.r.\nClaruit sub Ludouico Imp. 4. Anno domini 134o.\nIn Euangelium Matthaei,\nlib.7. In Apocalypsin, lib.r.\nIohannes de Bachone, Anglicus, ordinis fratrū beatae Mariae semper virginis\nde monte Carmeli, vir in diuinis scriptorum eruditiss. &amp; tam in iure canonico quam in phi-\nlosophia seculari egregie doctus, in gymnasio Parisien̄. non minus conuersatione quam\nExemplum ordīnis sui, lib.4. Quodlibeta varia, lib.r.\nSpeculum ordinis sui, lib.i. Filii sanctorum estis hu. lib.1.\nDesensorium ordinis sui, lib.r. De paupertate Christi, lib.r.\nContra Iudasos, lib.i. Et alia multa.\nIoannes Eligerus de Gondersleuen, natione Teutonicus, Iohaninis de Saxo-\n50 nica clarissimi astronomi quondam auditor, vir in secularib. literis eruditissimus, philolo-\nso magnifice exercitauit. Claruit temporib.Caroli Imp. 4.&amp; Clemētis Papae 6. An 1350.\nIn regulam sui ordinis,\nlib.2. Tractaturus de magne.\nExplanationes insuper edidit super libros beati Augustini de sancta trinitate, &amp; de ciui-\nlib.i. Summarorante nobis.\nDe compositione astrolabii,\nlib.i. Vrilitates noui qua.\nDe vtilitate quadrantis,\nlib.i. Rex astrorum Prolome.\nDe magnetę quoque\nlib.i. Zelo principale intelle.\nDe astrogetro","segment":421,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"359","number":359}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-422","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0422","latin":"322 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS Et alia plura. Claruit temporibus Caroli Imp. 4. &; Clementis Papae sexti. Anno domini 1350.\nRVPERTVS natione Gallus, ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli, vir in diuinis scripstudiosus &; eruditus, atque in philosophia scholastica egregie doctus, ingenio clarus, sermone apertus. Edidit varia in scripturis sanctis opuscula, quibus ingeniũ suum magnifice exercitans, memoriam nominis sui etiam posteris notificauit. Erat autem praedicator verbi diuini egregius, &; multa scripsit declamatoribus sermonum vtilia. De quibus ista feruntur.\nSuper sententias, lib.4. In Epistolas Pauli, li.b.19\nSermones de tempore, lib.i. Sermones de sanctis, li.i.10\nAlia insuper multa composuit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nCLEMENS Papa sextus, patria Lemouicenfis, Petrus Rogetius ante vocatus, abbas Fiscanienfis ordinis S. Benedicti. Sedir in cathedra Petri post Benedictum 2 annis decem, mensibus sex, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, &; secularium literarum non ignarus, iuris canonici doctor infignis, non minus conuersatione quam scientia venerandus, in declamandis sermonibus ad populum excellentis ingenii fuit. Edidit quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibꝰ viuacitate mingenii sui ostendit. Equibꝰ feruntur.\nSermones varii, lib.I.\nIn canonizatione Iuonis, lib.I. Exulta &; lauda habi.\nIn approbatione Caroli regis, lib.I. Salomon sedebit super.\nCollationes multae lib.i.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos, lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia. Moritur Auinione sepultus sub Carolo Imp.4. Anno domini 1332.\nIndictione quinta.\nGregorivs Ariminensis, ordinis heremitarũ sancti Augustini prior generalis, vir in diuinis scriptoris doctiss. &; in philosophia scholaftica multum eruditus, ingenio &; eloquio clarus, in gymnasio Parisiensi magnam cruditionis suae gloriã ab omnibus commeruit, quippe qui vita &; doctrina celebetimus effulit. Scripsit nonspernenda lectionis opuscula de quibus ista ferunt potiora.\nSuper sententias, li.b.4. In epistolas Pauli Apostoli, li.b.14.30\nEt quaedam alia Claruit temporibus Caroli 4. Imperatoris, &; Clementis Papae sexti. Anno domini I350.\nPhilippvs de Pergamo prior monasterii sanctae Marie de Auantia in Padua, ordinis sancti patris nostri Benedicti, vir in diuinis scrturis studiosus &; cruditus, &; seclutis philosophiae non ignarus, ingenio praefians &; clarus eloquio. Scripsit nonnulla doctrine sanctae opuscula, quebus nomen ad notitiam positeritis transmisit. Equibꝰ ego reperi tantum volumen magnum.\nSuper Ethicam Catonis lib.I. Ad gloriam &; laudem.\nSermones etiam scripsisse dicitur lib.i.\nCaetera quae composuit ad notitiam nostrae lectionis minime venerunt.\nIohannes de Beka, natione Teutonicus, clericus Ecclesiae Traiectensis vir in scriptoris sanctis admodũ studiosus et amp; doctus, &; secularis philosophiae nõ ignorans, edidit quaedam ingeniũ sui non contemnenda opuscula, de quibus ego vidi tanti opus simpliciter aperto sermone conscriptum ad dominum Iohannem Episcopum Traictentium Ecclesiae, &; Guillelmum ducem Hollandia, de geftis pontificum Traictentium, &; comitri Hollandinorum, quod à tempore sancti Willebrordi primi Episcopi vfque ad annum domini 1346 deducens praenotari voluit.\nChronicam Traictent. Ecclesiae. li.b.I. Igitur ab Anno plasina.\nDe ceteris nihil vidi. Claruit temporibus Ludouici 4. &; Caroli similiter 4. Imperatorum. Anno domini 150.\nFranciscvs Petrarcha, natione Ethruscus, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, &amp; in secularibus literis omnium sui temporis longe doctissimus, philosophus, rhetor, &; poeta celebetimus, qui litteras humanitatis post longa silentia mortuas (vt ita dixerim) ab inferis reuocauit ad superos, non minus sancta conuerfatione quam sciẽtia clarus emicuit. Amorem anque Christi et amp; philosophiae salutaris vitam solitariam aggressũ eft, in qua vfque ad mortem meditando, orando et amp; scribendo perfeuerans, toto mundo eius fama ferebatur. De cuius opusculis reperi.\nDe vita solitaria lib.I. Paucos homines noui. Dere-","segment":422,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"360","number":360}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-423","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0423","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLESI.\nDe remediis fortunae. lib.2. Cum res fortunasque.\nIn 7.psalmos poenitentiales.lib.1. De conflictu curarum. lib.i.\nDe praesenti mundo.lib.1. De historia Grisildis lib.i.\nBucolicorum metrice.lib.1.Monice tranquillo.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfós.lib.8.Quid vero nunc agimus.\nAfricanam ad Rupertum regem.lib.I.Vitam Scipionis Africani. lib.i.\nDe rebus memorabilibus.lib.I.De pomeriis ad Sagemor lib.i.\nAlia quoque multa edidit, quae ad manus nostras minime venerunt. Moritur in heremi-\ntorio suo agri Patauini sub Carolo Imp.4. & Gregorio Papa II. Anno domini I374. Indi-\nctione vero I2.\nMichael de Massa, ordinis fratrũ heremitarum sancti Augustini, vir in diui-\nuinis scrip. studiosus, & eruditus, & veterum lectione diues, atque in secularibus literis\nnobiliter doctus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio clatus, & sermonum declamator egregius, vita\nquoque conuersationis honestate infignis. Edidit multa praeclara volumina ad aedifi-\ncationem fidelium quibus nomen suum cum gloria transmisit ad notitiam posteritatis.E-\nquibus subiecta feruntur.\nSuper sententies.lib.4.In Esaiam prophetam. lib.i.\nIn Euangelium Matthaei.lib.I.In Euangelium Marci lib.i.\nIn Euangelium Lucae.lib.I.In Euangelium Iohannis. lib.i.\nDe vita Christi.lib.I.Depassione domini. lib.i.\nDe quatuor virtutibus.lib.I.Sermones varii. lib.i.\nEt alia multa. In multos denique libros Bibliae commentarios elegantes lucubrasse di-\ncitur. Claruit temporibus Ludouici quarti, Caroli similiter quarti Imperatorum,\n&amp; Clementis Papae sexti. Anno domini i350.\nRichardus de Bury, Episcopus Dilmelmẽsis, Eduardi Anglorũ regis tertii can-\ncellarius, ad quem Francisci Petrarehae de insula Tile interrogantis extat Epistola, vir in\ndiuinis scrip. studiosissimus valde eruditus, atque in secularibꝰ literis sufficienter in-\nstructus,librorum amator singularis celeberrimus,multis expensis laboribus in vni-\nuersitate Oxoniensi infignem Bibliothecam fundauit, quam ad publicam vtilitatem in-\n10 ibi studentium incredibili studio instituit. Scripsit de amore librorum institutione\ndicta Bibliothecae pulcherrimum tractatum, qui iam impressus est, quem graeco fer-\nmone praenotauit.\nPhilobiblon.lib.I.Thesaurus desiderabi.\nEpistolas plures.lib.I.Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Carolo imperatore quartò. Anno domini I350.\nIohannes Walsgram̃, natione Anglus, ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae semper vir-\nginis de monte Carmeli, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, in seculari philosophia nobi-\nliter doctus, ingenio subtilis acutus,in gymnasio Parisiensi magistrali infula decoratus,\n40 legendo disputãdo celeberrimus effulit. Scripsit quaedam praeclara volumina, quibus\nnomen suum notificauit. De quibus extat opus infigne.\nSuper sententies.lib.I.Quaestiones variae lib.i.\nCaetera quae composuisse dicitur, ad notitiam meam adhuc non venerunt.\nSermones de tempore li.i.\nSummam iuris.lib.I.Sermones de sanctis,\nClaruit temporibꝰ Caroli Imperatoris quarti, Clementis Papae sextı. Anno domi-\n50 hi I350.\nThomas de Argentina, natione Teutonicus, ordinis fratrũ heremitarium san-\ncti Augustini post Gregorium Ariminensem, prior generalis, vir in scripturis sanctis do-\nctissimus, secularis philosophiae cultor infignis,vita honestate conuersationis clarus,\nqui ordinem suum verbo exemplo mirifice sublimauit. Scripsit nonnulla in scripturis\npraeclara volumina, quibus nomen suum ad notitiam posteritiatis cum gloria transmissit.\nEquibus extat luculentissimum opus.\nSuper sententies lib. Dedit abyssus vocem. Consti-","segment":423,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"361","number":361}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-424","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0424","latin":"324 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nConstitutiones ordinis sui lib.1.\nClaruit sub Carolo Imperat. 4. Anno domini 1350.\nIohannes Brãmart Aquensis, natione Teutonicus, ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli, prior prouincialis inferioris Alemaniae, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus &; eruditus &; secularis philosophiae iuxta consuetudinem scholasti-corum huius temporis enucleator celeberrimus, ingenio &; eloquio clarus, in declaman-dis sermonibus ad populum doctor egregius. Scripsit pro vtilitate fidelium non spernen-da opuscula, quibus ingenium suum exercitans, nominis sui memoriā ad posteros trans-misit. De quibus extat.\nSuper sententias lib.4. Sermones varii\nMultae etiam alia scripsisse dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nlib.1.10\nHENRICVS de Erfordia, natione Teutonicus,in diuinis scripturis longo studio exercitatus, &amp; non mediocriter eruditus, atque in secularibus literis egregie doctus,ingenio subtilis, &amp; clarus eloquio.Scripsit ad aedificationem Ecclesiae nonnulla volumina quibus nomen suum et amp; famam multis notificauit. E quibus fertur opus Historiarum.\nDe factis memorabilibus. lib.1.\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit temporibus Caroli Imperatoris quarti, &amp; Clementis Papae sexti. Anno Do-mini. 1350.\nIohannes de Erfordia,natione Teutonicus,patria Thuringus, ordinis fratrumi-norum, doctor in diuinis scripturarum illuminatus et amp; peritus, &amp; tam in vtroque iure quam in seculati philosophia nobiliter et amp; egregie doctus.Edidit magnae authoritatis plura opuscu-la,in quibus vim ingenii sui praestantissimi etiam posteritiati ostendit. E quibus ego vidi tantum volumen magnum quod praenotauit.\nTabulam iuris, lib.1. Quoniam vt scriptum est 12.\nSummam de casibus, lib.1. Rogatus à fratribus quod.\nDe aliis nihil vidi. Fertur autem elegantes composuisse sermones, sed ad me non ve-nerunt.\nIohannes Tacephale, natione Anglicus,ordinis fratrū beatae Mariae semp̄ virginis de monte Carmeli ,doctor diuinarum scripturarum eruditus, &amp; secularium lite-rarum non ignarus,ingenio subtiliss, sermone compositus, declamator sermonum omniù suo tempore celeberrimus. Edidit non contemnendae lectionis opuscula, quibꝰ ingeniũ viliter exercitans nomen suum ad notitiam posteritatis cum laude transmisit.E quibus subiecta feruntur.\nSuper sententias In Apocalypsim Iohannis\nSermones de sanctis lib.4.\nEt quaedam alia.\nlib.1.Sermones de sapientiae\nRupertvs Holkoth,natione Anglicus, ordinis fratribꝰ praedicatorum vir in-di uinis scriptris eruditissimus, &amp; seculāri literarum nonignarus, ingenio praestans,&amp;\nclarus eloquio,declamator quoque sermonū egregius. Scripsit multa praeclara opuscu-la, quibꝰ nomen suum posteris notificauit. E quibus ista feruntur.\nVtrùm quilibet viator.\nIn librosapientiae Dominus petra mea et amp; ro.\nDe septem peccati mortalibus Haec est via ambulate.\nMoralizationes Theodosius de vita.\nDe immortalitate animae In Cantica canticorum lib.1.\nMoritur ex pefte,posteaquam lecturam superlibrum Ecclesiastici inchoauerat sub Carolo Imperatore quarto, &amp; Clemente Papa sexto. Anno domini 346. Indictione secunda.\nSuper sententias Et alia plura.\nDeterminationes questionum, lib.1.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit in gymnasio Oxonien.&amp; varia multaq conscripsit volumina.\nPAV-","segment":424,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"362","number":362}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-425","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0425","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nPAVLVS de Perusio, vtriusque iuris professor et celeberimus interprets atque in alijs literis humanitatis egregie doctus, graeco et latino ad perfectum instructus eloquio, custos et magister Bibliothece Ruperti regis Siciliae doctrinissimi et studiofissimi principis multo tempore fuit. Scripsit quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum notifica- uit posteriori. E quibus extat volumen infigne, in quo multa sunt et iocunda et vitia dei gentilium et aliorum, quod praenotauit.\nlib.1. Et quaedam alia.\nCollectionum.\nClaruit temporibus Carolj Imp.4 Anno domini 1350.\nBONOMINVS natione Permonensis, ex Clusono oppido natus, medicus doctus lib.2. Quaestionum diuersarum. lib.1.\n&amp; omnium suo tempore facile petirissimus, atque in caeteris philosophiae disciplinis non\nmediocriter eruditus, in medendis corporibus humanis expertissimus. Scripsit in ea fa-\ncultate non spernenda opuscula, quibuj nomem suum ad notitiam posteritatis cum gloria\ntransmilit. Sed ego nihil eorum vidisse me memini. Fertur autem eius.\nDe venenis.\nlib.1. Super sententias etiam et amp; varios in Bibljam commentarios composuisse dicitur. De quibus\net q̃dam alia. Claruit temporibus Carolj Imp. 4.&amp; Clementis Papae 6.An.Dn.1350.\nTILMANNVS Aquenfis,natione Teutonicus,ordinis fratrũ beatã Mariae sem- lib.4.\nper virginis de monte Carmeli, sacratum literarum infignis profestor, ingenio praestans et amp; declamator egregius, atque in philosophia seculari quam Aristotelicam appellant satis\nadmodum eruditus, scripsit ad vititatem legentium non contemnenda syntagmata,\ntransmisit. E quibus fertur lectura vna sin-\ngulatiter notabilis, quam Coloniae legit publice.\nIn Euangelium Matthaei. lib.24.\nSermones etiam et amp; varijs in Bibliam commentarios composuisse dicitur. De quibuj\ncum sim incertus, nihil certi possum iudicare.\nBARTHOLVVS de Saxo Ferrato, Cini et amp; Iacobi Bothigarij doctorum q̃dam au- lib.14.\nditor et amp; discipulus, iureconsultus celeberimus, cui in ea facultate similem priora secula\nnon habuerunt, ingenio subtilis et amp; acutus, eloquio comptus et amp; difertus. Edidit quađam\npraeclara volumina maxime in legibus, quae quantę authoritatis hodie sint apud Iuristas,\nnemo vel tenuiter doctus et amp; expertus qui ignorat. Equibus feruntur commentaria infi-\n30 gnia iuris ciuilis fubiecta.\nSuper Codice. lib.9. Super.ff.veteri. lib.1.\nlib.2. Super.ff.Infortinati. lib.4.\nSuper institutis lib.4. Tyberiadis quoque lib.1.\nConsiliorum etiam. lib.7. De Guelphis et amp; Gibellinis lib.1.\nEt alia multa. Claruit sub Carolo Imp. 4.&amp; Innocentio Papa 6.Anno domini 1355.In- li.2.\ndiçione 8. aetatis suae vero anno 56.\nPIETRVS Thomas, ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Car-\ntriarcha Constantinopolitanus, vir in diuinis scrip. eruditiffimus, vita et amp; conuerfatione\nni 1350.Et in Cypro sepultus.\nBARTHOLOMAeVSVS ordinis fratruminorũ sancti Francisci natione Angli-\ndeclamandis fermonibus ad populum excellentis ingenii fuit. Scripsit q̃dam praeclara\nvolumina, de quibus ista feruntur.\nSuper sententias. lib.19. Cum proprietates rerum.\nlib.1.inimob oud Aqql olon O duljnnB\nDe proprietatibus retùm.\nSermones varios.\nAlia quoque multa scripfisse dicitur, sed ad manus nostras minime venerunt.\nPetrvs Bohe rius abbas sancti Auiani, ordinis dnij patris Benedicti, iurecom- li.2.\nsultus et amp; sacratarum scripturarum cultoregregius, ingenio subtilis, eloquio clarus, mo-\nnaliteae disciplinae moderator celeberrimus. Edidit pro fratrũ suortum aedificatoro-\nne nonnulla opuscula, in quibus nomen suum ad posteros transmisit E quibus reperi\ntantum.\nEe","segment":425,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"363","number":363}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-426","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0426","latin":"326 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS In regulam sancti Benedicti.lib.i. In speculum monachorum.lib.i.\nDe signis locutionum.lib.i. De caeteris nihil vidi.\nQui cum esset decretorum doctor celeberrimus, regulam sancti patris Benedicti,no-\nuo inusitato expositionis genere commentatus est , omnia illius non solum capitula,\nsentẽtias dogmata, sed etiam quod amplioris industriae est, verba, consilia praecepta,\niuri pontificio conferens, mirabili subtilitate canonibus patrum approbauit. Claruit tem-\nporibus Caroli Imp.4. Innocentii Papae 6. Anno domini1360.\nIACOBS de Altauilla, natione Teutonicus, patria Rinaugiensis, dioecesis Mo-\nguntin sacrarum literarum professor doctiss. in seculari philosophia nobiliter eruditus,\ningenio subtilis, sermone scholasticus. Edidit nonnulla in diuinis scrip.insignia opuscu-\nla,quibus nomen suum ad posteritatis notitiam destinauit. E quibus ego videre hucufq̃\nduntaxat merui volumen insigne.\nSuper sententias, lib.i. Quaestiones quoqꝫ varias,lib.i.\nClaruit temporibus Caroli Imperatoris quarti, Innocentii Papae sexti. Anno domi-\nni 1360.\nIOHANNES de Imenhufen, natione Teutonius, vir in diuinis scripturis erudi-\ntus, secularium litteratum non ignarus , ingenio promptus, scientia cautus, sermone\nscholasticus,non minus exemplo quam verbo doctor insignis. Scripsit non spernend\nlectionis quaedam praeclara volumina, quibus magnifice suum exercitans ingeniũ,etiam\nnominis sui memoriam posteris notificauit. Equibus reperi tantum.\nSuper sententies, lib.i. Sermones elegantes,\nDe aliis nihil vidi. Claruit sub Carolo Imp.4.Anno 1360.\nPETRVS Berthorii, natione Gallus, patria Pictauiensis, prior monasterii S.Eligii\nParisiensis, ordinis diui patris Benedicti, vir in diuinis scrip. studiosiss. valde eruditus,\natquein secularibus literis egregie doctus, in declamandis sermonibus ad populum ex-\ncellentis ingenii, philosophus, historiologus, cosmographus insignis. Scripsit multa\npraeclara volumina,quibus nomen suū ad posteritatis notitiā cum gloria transmisit.E\nquibus ista feruntur. Ad Iohannem de Pratis Episcopum Penestinum sacrosanctae Ec-\nclesiae Romanae cardinalem, scripsit magnũ egregium opus, quod in tribus volumini-\nbus iam impressum est, praedicatoribus simplicioribus non inutile, quod Dictionarium etc̃\nappellant, sed ipse illud praenotari voluit.\nRepertorium morale lib.i. Reuerendo Christopa.lib.i.\nReductorium quoqꝫ morale lib.i. Videte quoniam non solum in.\nInductorum morale lib.i.\nBreuiarium historiarum Bibliae,lib.i. Considerans historia.\nCosmographiam scripsit,lib.i.Sermones varios,\nEt alia multa. Deniquead instantiam Iohannis regis Franciae, Titum Liuium en Galli-\ncam linguam conuertit. Et notandum quod trium operum moralium, quae primo confi-\ngnauimus loco, vnum quod tribus magnis voluminibus cõstat, quorum reductorii mo-\nralis vna pars omnes libros Biblae historiales moraliter complectens impressa est, inci-\npit à Genesi sic: Deus in mundi creatione Esecuritur eius ad diuersos Epistola, par-\nui, sed multi tractatus. Claruit temporibus Caroli Imper.4. Innocentii Pap ae 6.Anno\ndomini 1360.\nIOHANNES de Tambach, natione Teutonicus , ordinis fratrum praedicatorũ vir\nin diuinis scrip.multum exercitatus doctus, seculatis quoque philosophiae non ignarus,\ningenio praetans, eloquio scholastico nitore compositus, edidit quaedam non sper-\nnenda volumina, quibus nomen suum posteris notificavit Equibus ego reperi tantum\nsubiecta.Opus grande non abiiciendum contra fauientis a due isae fortunae iacula,non\nminus vtile quam iocundum,quod praenotari volvit.\nConsolationem Theologiae li.i.Quacunque scripta sunt.lib.i.\nDe sensibilibus delitiis paradisi lib.i.In delicitis paradisi Dei.\nSermones edidit,lib.i.Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Carolo Imp.Ano domini 1350.\nLEONARDVS de Chifano, ordinis fratrū minotur S. Francisci, quartus vi-\ncesimus minister generalis, ac deinde Romanae Ecclesiae presbyter cardinalis,vir in diui-\nnis scriptu.doctiss. in seculari philofophia valde peritus , ingenio subtilis clarus elo-\nquio. Fertur multa ingeniũ sui monimenta reliquisse, de quibus ego paucissima reperi.\nSuper sententies,lib.i.In Cantica canticorum,\nSum:","segment":426,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"364","number":364}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-427","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0427","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLESI.\nSummam notabilem,\nlib.i. Sermones varios,\nlib.I.\nClaruit sub Carolo Imp.4.Anno domini 1370.\nIOHANNES Balistatii, patria Cathalanus, ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae semper vir-\nginis de monte Carmeli, decimus &; septimus prior generalis, vir in diuinis scripturis stu-\ndiosus &; eruditus, qui ordinem suum opere &; sermone annis sedecim strenue guberna-\nuit. Ingenii sui praeclara monimenta composuit. E quibus feruntur.\nSuper sententias, lib.4. De bello militantis Ecclesiae, lib.I.\nSermones varii, lib.I. Et quaedam alia.\nOpus insigne praefatum de bello forti militantis Ecclesiae &; Antichristi ipsam inpu-\ngnantis, Gregorio Papae II.dicatum transmisit.Moritur temporibus Caroli Imperat.4.&\nGregorii Papae II.Ano 1374.Indict. I2.In conuentu suo Maioricarum.\nIOHANNES Bocatius de Certaldo,natione Italus,patria Florentinus vir in secula-\nribus literis omnium sui temporis facile doctiff. &; diuinarum scripturarum non ignarus,\npoeta, philofophus,&; astronomus celeberrimus ingenio subtilis,eloquentie difertus.Edidit\nmulta praeclara volumina, quibus nomen suum ad notitiam posteritatis duxit,de quibus\nsubiecta feruntur.Ad Ropertum regem Siciliae.\nDe genealogia decorum lib.14.Si satis ex relatis domini.\nDe illustribus viris, lib.I.Exquirenti mihi quem.\nlib.I.Pridie mulierum egre.\nDe claris mulieribus lib.I.De victoriis Sigismundi.lib.I.\nDe haeresibus Bohoemorum lib.I.Degeneracio significans.\nDe bellis imperatorum lib.I.Epistolarum ad diuerfos.lib.I.\nDefontibus. lib.I.Surrexeram quidem fessus.\nDe montibus lib.I.Postquam de montibus &;\nDe fontibus. lib.I.Figmento poetico tra.\nEe 2\nDe fluminibus. lib.I.Tyndare non satis fue.\nDe bellis Florentinorum. lib.I.Ei si nonnunquam è stagnis.\nDe victoria Tartarorum. lib.I.Modica laboris assum.\nDestagnis &; paludibus lib.I.Rebellione terrarum Ecclesiae.li.I.\nDenominibus maris. lib.I.Epistolatum ad diuerfos.lib.I.\nBucolicorum. lib.I.Cam venerandissimorũ.\n30 De Constantinopoli capta. Etalia multa.Vernacula autem lingua multi eius extant libri, iocis &; vanitatibus ple-\nni,ficut liber Centum nouorum,Corbatius et Philofratus.Moritur sub Carolo impera-\ntore quarto,&; Gregorio Papa II.Ano domini I375.Indictione I3 aetatís fuꝝ.62.\nIOHANNES Hildenshemensis natione Teutonicus,ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae\nsemp virginis de monte Carmeli,in scrip̃.sanctis eruditus,&; in secularibus literis nobiliter\ndoctus,theologus, philosophus &; poeta insignis,in declamandis sermonibus ad popu-\nlum excellentis ingenii fuit.Hic beati.Petri Thomae generalis,viri sanctiffimi cuius su-\npra fecimus mentionem,in Auinionè olim familiaris &; deuotus minister fuit.Scripfit\nmetro et profa multa praeclara opufcula,quibus nomen suum cum gloria transmisit ad\n40 pofteros.E quibus subiecta feruntur.Ad Florentinum Episcopum Monasterienfem edi-\ndit prolixum volumen.\nDe tribus sanctis regibus lib.I.Cam venerandißimorũ.\nChronicam historiarum.lib.I.Defensorium sui ordinis.lib.I.\nlib.I.De fonte vitae.lib.I.\nDe monstris in Ecclesia.lib.I.Contra Iudaeos.lib.I.\nEe 2\nDe Antichristo lib.I.Epistolarùm octoginta.lib.I.\nIn turpia pingentem lib.I.Et quaedam alia.\nSermones varios lib.I.Contra Wicleffitas.lib.I.\nTabulam originalium,\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit temporibus Caroli Imp.4.Anno domini I370.\nIOHANNES Maronis natione Anglicus,ordinis fratrum beatoe Mariae semper vir-\nginis de monte Carmeli,vir in diuinis scriptutis eruditiffimus,&; in seculari philosophia\nsubtiliter doctus,ingenio praeftans,&; difputator quaestionum scholasticarum egregius.\nComposuit quaedam ingenitum suum commendatia clara opufcula.quibus nomen suũ\netiam posteris notificauit.Equibus fertur opus insigne quod prenotauit.\nArchiepiscopum Cantuiarienfem condemnati fūnt.\nEe 2","segment":427,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"365","number":365}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-428","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0428","latin":"328 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nIohannes de monte Carmeli, priorum fratrum beatae Mariae semper vir-\nginis de monte Carmeli, prior conuentus Rothomagensis, vir in diuinis scripturis studi-\nosus et eruditus, atque in secularibus literis sufficienter doctus, ingenio subtilis, & clarus e-\nloquio. Scripsit non contemnendae authoritatis opuscula, quibus nomen suum ad notiti-\nam posteritatis transmisit. E quibus extat opus infigne.\nSuper sententias lib.4.\nSuper officio missae lib.1. Cantate domino canticum.\nQuaestiones variae Alia insuper nonnulla edidit, quae ad manus\nnostras minime venerunt.\nHENRICVS de Dolendorp, ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae semper virginis de mon- 10 te Carmeli, vir in diuinis scriptris longa exercitatione doctus, & disciplinis mundanae philosophiae quam Aristotelicam vocant ad perfectum instructus, ingenio acutus, & ad disputandas enodandasque quaestiones scholasticas peridoneus. Scripsit ad instructio-\nnem legentium quaedam praeclara volumina. E quibus ego reperti tantum.\nSuper sententias lib. 4. De caeteris nihil reperi.\nClaruit temporibus Caroli Imperatoris quarti, & Vrbani Papę quinti. Anno domi-\nni 1370.\nGALLVS abbas monasterii Aulae regiae in Bocemia, ordinis (vt ferũt) Cistertiensiũ,\nnatione Germanus, vir in diuinis scriptoris longa exercitatione pertius, & veterum lec-\nti-one diues, diuinarum rerum contemplator egregius, ingenio subtilis eloquio apertus et compositus, conuersatione vitae regularis quoque insignis, edidit ad fratrū suorum aedificationem quaedam praeclara voluminae, quibus nomen suum an̄ notitiam posterioris destinauit. E quibus extat dialogus inter patrem et filium magnus et insignis quem\npraenotauit.\nMalogranatum lib.3. Fili accedens ad serui.\nSermones ad fratres. lib.1.\nHuius volumnis Malogranati magnus hodie est vsus apud religiosos et vere deuotos,\nquia conueniens est incipientibus, proficientibus et perfectis.\nRICHARDVS archiepiscopus Ardmacensis et primas Hyberniae, vir in diuinis 30 scripturis eruditus, & secularis philosophiae iurisque canonici non ignarus, ingenio cla-\nrus, set mone scholasticus, in declamandis sermonibus ad populum excellentis industrix.\nScripsit ingeniũ fui nonnulla opuscula, quibꝰ nomen suum ad posteros transmisit. Hic cum aliquando de materia mendicitatis praedicaret populo, nouem conclusiones protulit, quibꝰ offensi fratrē ordinum mendicantium, ad sēdem Apostolicam coram plebe appellauerunt. Comparentibus ergo tam Archiepiscopo quam fratribꝰ in Auinione\ncoram Papa Innocentio sexto, & cardinalibus anno domini 1357. Octaua mensis No-\nuembris. Richardus Archiepiscopus publice protulit, legit, & pronuniat earundem.\nPropositionum suarum lib.1. Nolite iudicare secundum.\nSermones etiam scripsit lib.1. Quaestiones sententiarum lib.1.\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit temporibus Caroli Imperatorist quarti, & Innocentii Papae sexti. Anno do- 40 mini 1370.\nMATTHAeVS de Cracouia, natione Polonus, vir in diuinis scrturis eruditus,\n&amp; secularis philofophiae nõ ignarus, ingenio promptus, eloquio scholasticus, qui ingymna-\nfio Pragensi magistrali cathedra sublimatus, magnam ab omnibꝰ doctrinae suae laudem\ncommeruit. Scripsit multa praeclara opuscula, de quibꝰ tamen pauca ad manus nostras\nperuenerunt. Vidi eius ad Henricum Episcopũ Warmiensis Ecclesiae non abiiciendum\nopus de praedestinatione, &amp; quod Deus omnia bene fecerit, cuius dialogi interlocutores\nsunt pater et filius, quem praenotauit.\nRationale diuinorum operum lib.7. Vellem declarari quo. 50 De contractibus quoque\nlib.1. De translatione rerum tempora.\nDe celebratione missae lib.1 Ad Epifcopum Warmien.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.1 Sermones et collationes.\nClaruit primo in studio Pragensi, inde cum pelleretur cum aliis Teutonibus ab Hussi-\ntis ad tempus in Parisien gymnasio literas docuit.\nIOHANNES Fust natione Teutonicus ex oppido Crutzénach, in comitatū Span-\nhemensi oriundus, ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carme-\nli, prior Argentinensis, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditùs, & secularium literarũ non igna-\nrus,","segment":428,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"366","number":366}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-429","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0429","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLESI 329\nrus, in declamandis sermonibus ad populum excellentis ingenit. Scripsit ad instructio-\nnem simplicium praedicatorum cum adhuc lector esset in cõuentu Crutzenna censi non\nspernenda opuscula, quibus nomen suumad notitiam posteritatis transmisit. E quibus\nvidi tantum.\nSermones de tempore lib.i. Sermones de sanctis lib.i.\nSermones feriales per quadragesimam.lib.i.\nDe ceteris autem quae composuit, ad manus nostras nihil vsquam peruenit. Claruisse\nperhibetur Crutzennachi circa tempora Caroli Imperatoris quarti. Cuius sermones di-\nci Fusigin in conuentu Crutzennacen.originales habentur.\n10 GERARDVS magnus Dauentriensis,natione Teuronicus, dicoecesis Traiectenfis,\nvirtam in diuinis scripturis, quam in iure canonico egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis, seri-\nmone scholasticus, qui domum fratrum quos de communi vita nuncupant, Dauentria\nprimus instituit. Scripsit non spernendae lectionis plura opuscula,quibus ingenium suum\nexercitans nomen suum ad notitiam posteritat is transmisit.Erat enim non solum doctri-\nna,sed etiam vita religiosa &; laudabili cõuersatione in tota Germania nominatus. De\ncuius opusculis ista feruntur.\nDe contractibus vsuris lib.i. De institutione nouitiorum lib.i.\nDelocatione curae pastoralis lib.i.Quaeritur an quis possit?\n10 Deconue rati one interna, lib.i.De regimine monialium lib.i.\nDe incommoditatibus matrimonii,lib.i.Epistolarum ad diuerfos.lib.i.\nSermones varii lib.i.Et alia multa.\nMoritur sub Wenceslao Imperatore, Vrbano Papa 6. Anno domini 1384. Indictio-\nne 7.Aetatis suae 44.anno.\n20 GVL HELMVS Cali fordienfis, natione Anglicus, ordinis fratrum beatiffima\nMariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli,in diuinis scriptis eruditifimus, secularis\nphilofophiae cultor egregius,in declamandis serмонibus ad populum excellentis vali-\ndi ingenit. Scripsit praedicatoribus diuini verbi non spernenda opufcula, quibus nomen\nsuum multis reddidit cognitum. De quibus extant,notabilis.\nLecturaquaedam lib.i.Sermones de tempore lib.r.\nSermones de sanctiS lib.i.\nClaruit in gymnasio Canthaberienfi in Anglia,vbi scribendo,docendo, disputando,\nmagnam eruditionis sua gloriam comparauit.\nFRANCISCVS Martini, ordinis fratr um bearae Mariae semper virginis de monte\nCarmeli,natione Cathalanus,vir in diuinis scriptis eru ditus, secularis philosophie non\nignarus,ingenio subtilis, declarator egregius.Edidit praclarum multa diligentia\ninstructum volumen de sancta puriffima conceptione gloriofę Dei genitr icis virgi-\nnii Mariae,quod praenotauit.\nCompendium.\n40 Et quaedam alia. Claruit in conuentu Barchinonen fi, vbi praefat um aureum opus sc̃e\ncompilasse in eius capite fatetur temporibus Wenceslai Imperat. Bonifacii Papae no-\nni Anno domini 1590.\nIACOBVS de Lusanna ordinis fratrum praedicatorum S. Dominici, cuiusda vr-\nbis (vt ferunt) Epise. vir in diuinis scrip.studiofiss.longa exercitatione peritus,ingenio\npromptus,sermon e scholafticus,in declamand is ser monibus ad populum fatis egregius,\nScripsit non contemnendae vtilitat is opufcula, quib us nomen suum posteris notificaui t.\nE quibus feruntur.\nIn Genesim lib.i.In principio creauit de.lib.i.\nIn Leuiticum.lib.i.Veniamad te c.lib.i.\nIn Deuteronomium lib.i.Inlibrum numeri,lib.i.\nSermones detempore lib.i.Sicut indie honefiate.\nSermones de san ctis, lib.i.Christo confixus sum.\nSermones quadragesimales lib.i.\nAlia infuper multa edidit lecturas in facris codicibus,collationes,determination es,\nvariosque tractatus,qui ad manus nostras non venerunt.\nCONRADVS de Altzeya oppido,Moguntinen fi s dicoecesis, vir in diuinis scr ip. eruditus, in secu-\nlibus à Wormacia diftante,natione Teutonicus,vir in diuinis scrip., in secu-\nlaribus literis egregie doctus, philo f o phus, mathematicus suo tempore inter\nEc 3","segment":429,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"367","number":367}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-430","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0430","latin":"330 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS Germanos celeberrimus, ingenio subtilis, & clarus eloquio, carmine excellens prosa. Scripsit vtroque stylo quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum notiscauit. E quibus extat volumen versibus rhithmis pulchra varietate depictum, de sanctiffima puriflima Dei genitrice Maria, redemptione generis humani praenotatum. Figuratum opus, lib.i. Epiftolarum ad diuerfos, lib.I. Carminum quoque, lib.i. Et alia multa. Clauit circa tempora Caroli quarti Imperatoris. Anno domini I370. Stephanus Petringon. natione Anglicus, ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae semper vir- ginis de monte Carmeli, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, secularis philosophie non ignarus, ingenio subtilis; disputator acutissimus, atque in declamandis sermonibus ad populum valde clarus, edidit no spernenda opufcula, quibus nomen fium ad multorum notitiam deduxit. Equibus funt. Contra Wicleffitas, lib.I. Repertorium argumentorum, li.I. Lectura quaedam notabilis, lib.I. Sermones de tempore, lib.I. Claruit in vniuerfitate Oxonien.eo tempore quo Iohan.Wicleff exuftus eft. BEERTAMVS Episcopus Thefelicenfs, ordinis fratrũ praedicatorum,natione Teutonicus Metenfis Episcopi in ponficialibus vicarius, vir in diuinis scrip.eruditus intet doctores fui temporis famofiffimꝰ,ingenio praeftans clarus eloquio,declamator quoque fermonum egregius.Scripfit ad Cunonem Archiepiscopum Treuerenfeminigne opus praenotatum. De illuffionibus daenonum lib.i.Reuerendissimo in Christo. Ad eundem de schifmate, lib.I.Gloriam sapientes poßi. Sermones varios, lib.I.Et alia plura. Moritur sub Wenceslao Imperatore, Vrbano Papa 6. Anno domini 1387. 13.Cal Februarii.Indict.to.Sepultus in conuentu fuo Confluentino. THOMAS Lombe, ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Car- meli,natione Anglicus,vir in scrip.fanctis longa exercitatione continuo ftudio doctus, philosophorum praeceptis probe inftructus, subtilis acer ingenio, qui ingymnafo Oxonien.magistralem adeptus cathedram eruditionis fua laudes commeruit. Scripfit egregium opus. Super sententias, lib.4.Contra Lollardos, lib.I.Sermones quoque, lib.I.De incarnatione domini, Et varias quaftiones. Et quaedam alia. Claruit in vniuerfitate Oxonien.eo potiffimum tempore quo Iohannes Wicleffs in Anglia exhumatus publice combuftus eft. PHILIPPPVS Riboti, natione Cathalanus, ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae sempers virginis de monte Carmeli,, prior pouincialis Cathalaniae, vir in scrip.sanctis ftudiofus eruditus; secularium literatum no ignarus, vita conuerfatione quoq: venerabilis, ordinisque Carmelitani amator cuftos egregius. Scripfit pro aedificatione fratrum fuo- rum non contemnenda opufcula,qubus zeli spiritalis feruorem erga religionem fiam ostendens,etiam pofteris nominis fui memoriam commendauit.E quibus extat volumen praenotauit de geftis. Carmelitarum peculiartibꝰ lib.IO.Cum populum Ifraelitici. De illufftribus viris car. lib.I.Sermones Epiftolax Alia infuper plura compofuit,quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. NICOLAVS Ritzonis,patria Tholosanus, ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae sempre virginis de monte Carmeli;, prior pouincialis in regno Siciliae,vir doctus,vita conuerfatione praeclarus,, declamator fermonum egregius, ingenio subtilis fermone lucu- lentus, edidit nonnulla infcrip opufcula, qurum lectione praedicatoribus verbi non erit contemnenda,de quibus feruntur. Sermones de tempore. lib.I.Sermones de fanctis, lib.I.Quadrageffimale duplex, HENRICVS de Kalkar,natione Teutonicus, ordinis Carthufienfs, prior do- minus S.Barbarae in Colonia Agrippina, vir in diuinis fcrip. illuminatum habens inge nium,fecularium quoque literarum non ignarus,vita conuerfationefpectabilis,edidit non","segment":430,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"368","number":368}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-431","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0431","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nnon spernendae lectionis opuscula. quorum vsus religiofis et deuotis fratribus admo-\ndum vtilis iudicatur. E quibus ista feruntur.\nExercitatorium monachale, lib.I. Loquagium de rhetorica, lib.I.\nCantuagium de musica, lib.I. De ortu ordinis fui, lib.I.\nEt equadam alia, ad purgationem conscientiarum maxime pertinentia. Claruit sub\nWenceslao Imp. Anno domini 1390.\nRICHARDVS Maydescon. ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae semper virginis de mon-\nte Carmeli, natione Anglicus, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditiff. & in philosophia seculari\n(quã Aristotelicam vocant) egregie doctus, ingenio clarus, fermone scholasticius, & decla-\nto mator insignis. Scripfit multa commendanda opufcula, quibus nomen fuum ad notitiam\npofteritis transmilit. Equibus ego reperi.\nContra Lollardos Wicleff. lib.I. Sermones de tempore, lib.I.\nSermones de sanctis, lib.I. Caetera me latent.\nClaruit in gymnasio Oxonien.eo potiffimum tempore, quo haerefis Iohannis Wicleffi\npullulare incepit in Anglia, & varia scripfit.\nMARSILIVS de Ingen, natione Anglicus vir in diuinis fclip. eruditiss et in fecu-\nlari philofophia nobilissime doctus, primus Heydelbergensis gymnasii plantator, quod\nRupertus dux Bauaria ac comes Palatinus Rheni infituens, magnifice dotauit, & Vrba-\nnus Papa fextus instar Parisiorum confirmauit, canonicus etiam (vt Wimpheingius te-\n20 ftatur) & thesaurarius Ecclefiae S. Andreae Colon. Edidit non fpernenda opufcula, qui-\nbus nomen fuum pofteris notificauit. E quibus in bibliotheca Heydelbergen.hodie ma-\nnu sua scripta habentur.\nQueftiones senteniarum, lib.II. Dialectica notabilis, lib.I.\nCommentatiorum in Aristotelem, lib.plures. Et quaedam alia.\nMoritur sub Wenceslao Imp.& Bonifacio Papafono. Anno domini 1384. 13. Calend.\nSeptemb. Indictione fecunda. Heydelbergę sepultus in Ecclefia S. Petri. Sunt qui fcri-\nbant cum Germanum fuisse, quibus ego liberum concedo iudicium. Constat autem\nquod de gymnasio Parifien.Heydelbergam fuerit euocatus pro vniuerfitatis initio.\nIOHANNES monachus Castellen. coenobii, in dioecesi Eyfetetenfi, ordinis S. Be-\nnedicti,natione Teutonicus, vir in diuinis feclip. ftudiosus, & eruditus, ac secularium li-\nterarum non ignarus, ingenio excellens et difertus eloquio, Theologus, philofophus et rhetor insignis. Scripfit multa et praeclara volumina, quibus nomen fuim ad pofteritis\nnotitiam transmift. E quibus ego reperi duntaxat, opus magnum et clariffimum in duo-\nbus voluminibus partitum, quod ingenti et commendabili ftudio edidit.\nCONRADVS de monte Puellarum, natione Teutonicus, Ratisponenfis Ecclefiaꝫ\n40 canonicus, vir in diuinis fcripturis eruditus, & in feculati philosophia doctiff. ingenio\nfuibilis et clarus eloquio. Primo in gymnasio Erfordienfi rudimenta liberalium artium\ndeinde ad vniuerfitate Parisiensem contulit,vbi philofophiam facras lite-\nhauriens, fe deinde ad vniuerfitatem Parisiensem contulit, vbi philofophiam factas lite-\nras publice per octennium scholaribus lectitans, doctoratus infulam confequitus eft.\nScripfit ad dominum Lupoldum Epifcopum Bambergenfem grande nobile opus,\nquod praenotauit fecundum Graecos.\nIconomicam lib.II. Omnes moralis philofo.\nMonafticam ad ducem Austriae, lib.I. Politicam quocq., lib.I.\nQueffiones varias, lib.I.\nEt alia multa.\nClaruit temporibus Wenceslai Imp.& Vrbani Papae 6.Anno domini I390.\nHENRICVS Boyc,natione Brito, ex dioecesi Leonenfi,ficut in principio fui operis\n50 super decretalibus tefftatur, vir in iure canonico eruditiiffimus, in philofophia schola-\nficar nobiliter doctus, ingenio praeftans clarus eloquio,differuus copiosus sententia.\nScripfit in ea facultate non fpernenda volumina, quibus nomen fium ad notitiam pofte-\nritatis transmift. Equibus subiecta feruntur.\nSuper decretalibus lib.II. Venerabilibuis et dif.\nSuper 6.decretalium, lib.I. Super Clementinis, lib.I.\nFertur etiam comentarios in Decretis edidisse, aliosque de diuerfis materiis varios\ntractatus,qui ad manus nostras minime venerunt.\nE c 4","segment":431,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"369","number":369}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-432","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0432","latin":"332 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nIOHANNES Rusbrock, prior canonicorum regularium Viridis vallis in Brabantia,\nCameracensis dioecesis, natione Teutonicus, vir (vt ferunt) deuotus, sed parum literatus.\nScripsit patrio sermone ad aedificationem simplicium quaedam opuscula, que per alium\npost eius mortem in latinum conuersa, in certis optima, in quibusdam vero à doctoribus\nferuntur esse erronea. Et de his Iohan. de Gerfon cancellarius Parisienses auifamenta\ncomposuit. Equibus ista feruntur.\nDe ornatu nuptiarum spiritualium lib. 3. Ecce sponsus venit ex.\nDe profectu religiosorum lib.1. Epistolas exhortatorias, lib.1.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit temporibus Wenceslai Imp. & Bonifacii Papae 9. Anno do-\nmini 1390.\nIOHANNES Schodehouen: natione Teutonicus ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae\nsemper virginis de monte Carmeli, prior Mechilinensis, vir in diuinis scrip. studiosus et eruditus, & secularis philosophiae non ignarus, in declamandis sermonibus ad populum\nexcellentis ingenii. Scripsit ad vtilitatem praedicatorum verbi Dei non spernenda volu-\nmina. De quibus extant subiecta. Opus insigne de virtiis &; virtutibus &; omni materia\npraedicabili secundum ordinem alphabeti in duobus voluminibus, quod praenotauit.\nPolipodium lib.2. Abscondunt se multo.\nSermones varii, lib.2.\nAlià etiam nonnulla edidit, que ad manus nostras minime venerunt.\nMICHAEL Angrianus Bononensis, natione Italus, ordinis fratrum beatae Marie 20\nsemper virginis de Monte Carmeli, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditiùs. &amp; in seculari philosophia,\nac iure canonico nobiliter doctoris quem Vrbanus Papa sextus primo vicarium totius or-\ndinis instituit, &amp; electus demum in generalem Anno domini 1381. ordinem rexit sub ob-\nedientia Urbani Papae nouem annis. Scripsit multa praeclara volumina. E quibus ista\nferuntur. Ad Cardinalem Sanctae Mariae Transtyberim insigne opus et amp; praeclarum.\nDe conceptione S. Mariae, lib.1. Super toto psalterio, li.5.\nSuper sententias, lib.4. Quaestiones sententiarum, li.1.\nTabula sententiarum, lib.i. In Euangelium Matthaei, lib.i.\nIn Evangelium Lucae lib.i. Erant ambo et amp;c. Isido.\nTabula moralium Gregorii, lib.i. Tabula Decreti, lib.3.\nQuadragesimale, lib.i. Dictionarium incepit, lib.i.\nIn Valerium Maximum, lib.i. In Ethicam Aristotelis, li.1.\nEt quaedam alia. Morte praeuentus hoc diuinum opus novi dictionarii nõ perfeccit, sed\nab a visque ad c inclusius in tribus voluminibus perduxit. Moritur ultimo an-\nno Wenceslai Imp. sub Bonifacio Papa nono. Anno domini 1416. Calend. Decemb.in-\ndictione octaua. Et ante maius altare sui conuentus Bononensis honorifice sepultus, in\npace Christi quiescit.\nPHILIPPVS Ferrariensis Tholosanus, Episcopus Pacensis Ecclesiae in Hispania,\nordinis fratrum beatae Mariae semper virginis de Monte Carmeli eruditus, &amp; declamator sermonum egregius, ingenio promptus et amp; clarus eloquio, in re-\ngno Siciliae olim praedicans, multos ab iniquitate conuertit, &amp; eruditionis suarum fructus\nmagnos Deo protulit. Scripsit elegantes.\nSermones de tempore, lib.i. Sermones de sanctis, li.1.\nEt quaedam alia.\nSunt qui scribant eum ad cardinalatus honorem propter eximiam doctrinam et amp; vitae\nhonestatem assumptum, de quo ego certus non sum.\nGALTERVS Differ, natione Anglicus, ordinis fratrum Beatae Marie semper virgi-\nnis de monte Carmeli, nuntius et amp; legatus Bonifacii Papae noni, in regnis Angliae, Hispa-\nnia, Portugalia, Nauarra, Arragonie, &amp; in partibus Vasconiae, coeterisque terris et amp; regnis\ncrucem contra infideles et amp; schismaticos praedicans, vir in diuinis scripturís eruditissimus et amp;\ndeclamator sermonum egregius. Scripsit non spernenda opuscula, quibus nomen solum\nnotificavit. E quibus extant.\nContra Lolhardos, lib.i. De schismate quoque, li.i.\nIn aliquos psalmos, lib.i. Sermones de tempore, li.i.\nSermones de sanctis, lib.i. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit temporibus Wenceslai Imperatoris, &amp; Bonifacii Papae noni. Anno Domini 1390.\nGERARDVS Zutphanensis, natione Teutonicus, virt in diuinis scrip.studiosus et erudi-","segment":432,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"370","number":370}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-433","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0433","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLESI.\neruditus, secularium quoque literarum non ignarus ingenio subtilis et clarus eloquio, nec minus conuersatione quam scientia scripturarum praeferendus, edidit quaedam ad eruditionem deuotorum fratrum pertinentia opufcula, quibus nomen suum cū gloria transmisit ad notitiam posteritatis. E quibus vidi tantum,\nDe reformatione interiori, lib.i. Homo quidam descendit.\nDe ascensione spiritali lib.i. Beatus vir cuius est.\nSermones varios, lib.i. De ceteris nihil reperti.\nEx scriptis fuis apparet eum virum deuotum religiosum fuisse, alicuius ordinis,\nto quanquam ignoretur à nobis. Sunt vero qui scribant eum canonicũ extitisse regularem,\nquod verifimile transimus. Claruit in gymnasio Colon. varia scripsit.\nIOHANNES de Hisdinio, ordinis fratr um hospitalis S. Iohannis Hierosolymitan i, vir in diuinis scrip.eruditus, secularis philosophie non ignarus, factae paginae doctor insignis, declamator sermonum egregius, ingenio acutus eloquio compositus, edidit multa praeclaro volumina, in viuerfitate Parisien. lecturas plures elegantes pronuntiauit. De quibus extant ista.\nIn Euangelium Marci, lib.i. Similit̃ factus est leoni.\nlib.i. In epiftolam ad Romanos, lib.i.\nlib.2. In epistolam ad Galatas, lib.i.\n40 In epistola m ad Ephesios, lib.i. In epistolemad Philippenses, lib.i.\nIn epistola m ad Colossen. lib.i. In epistolas ad Thessalonicen. lib.2.\nIn epistolas ad Timotheum, lib.2.\nIn epistola mad Titum lib.i. Erudi filium tuum quia vt.\nIn epistola m ad Philemonem lib.i. In epistotam ad Hebraeos lib.i.\nDe annuntiatione dominica lib.i. Aue Maria gratia plena.\nlib.i. Et alia multa.\nSermones varii\nIn multos etiam Bibliae libros commentarios lecturas scripfisse dicitur, quae ad ma-\nnus nostras adhuc minime peruenerunt. Claruit temporibus Wenceslai Imp. Bonifa-\ncii Papae noni. Anno domini 1390.\nPHILIPPVS de monte Galerio, ordinis fratr um minorum sancti Francisci, vir in facris scrip.exercitatus, magnus egregius verbi Dei praedicator. Scripfit pro vtilitate corũ qui declamationibus inferuiunt non contemnenda opuscula, quibus ingenium nobiliter exercitans, etiam nomen fuum ad notitiam posteritis deftinauit. E quibus repe- tantum subiecta.\nSermones de tempore lib.i. Erunt signa infole lu.\nSermones de sanctis, lib.i. Sermones quadragefimal. lib.i.\nFertur praeterea alios diuerfos composuisse tractatus, nonnullos dituinorum libro-rum explanasse, sed ad me nihil eorum peruenit.\nIOHANNES cognomento Grossus, ordinis fratr um beate Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli, prior nonus decimus generalis, ałii habent, vicessimus primus, patria Tholosanus, vir ftudiosus eruditus. Scripsit aperto sermone non spernienda volumina, quibus exercitato magnifice ingenio, nomen fuum etiam posteris notificauit. E quibus ego vidi tantum opus praeclarum, quod ordinis Carmelitani inftitutionem progrefium continens praenotatur.\nViridarium, lib.3. Quibus rebus genera.\nFeruntur eius sermones lib.i. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit temporibus Wenceslai Imp.. Bonifacii Papae noni. Anno do mitu nostri Jesu Christi 1406.\nNICOLAVS de Gorran, ordinis fratr um praedicatorum sancti Dominici, vir in scripturis sanctis ftudiofissimus, nobiliter eruditus, ingenio praefians, edidit scholastico aperto sermone multa volumina, quorum lectio his qui infitiui cupitant in sanctis scrip- non erit abiicienda, de quibus ego ad manus nostras pauca memini peruenisse. Ferun-tur autem de pluribus subiecta.\nSuper sententias lib.4. In quinque libros Moysi lib.5.\nIn Esaiam prophetam lib.i. In Hieremiam quoque\nIn Ecclesiafticum grande opus lib.i. Benedictionem dabit.\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.i. In Euangelium Marci. lib.i.\nIn Euangelium Matthaei lib.i. In Euangelium Iohannis. lib.i.\nIn Euangelium Lucae","segment":433,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"371","number":371}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-434","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0434","latin":"334 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nIn Epistolas Pauli lib.I. Dedit in lucem genium.\nSermones varii lib.I. Et quaedam alia.\nFertur praeterea in totam pene Bibliam commentarios, & lecturas notabiles edidisse,\nquae ad notitiam nostrae lectionis non venerunt.\nIACOBVS de Theramo canonicus Aprucinus, & Archidiaconus Auersanus con-\nsultus celeberrimus philosophiae secularis doctor praeclarus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio\napertus compositus, cuius apud professores huiusce facultatis magna erat suo tempo-\nre authoritas, edidit in ea disciplina quaedam egregia volumina, quibus nomen suumad\nnotitiam posteritatis transmisit. E quibus ego reperi tantum dialogum de redemptione\ngeneris humani.Belial vulgariter nuncupatum, quem author praenotauit.\nConsolationem peccatorum lib.I. Postquam per scientie lignum.\nIn Clementinis dicitur scripsisse, lib.I. Et quaedam alIA.\nClaruit temporibus Wenceslai Imperatoris, Bonifacii Papae 9. Anno domini I390.\nGVLIELMVS de Oppenbach,natione Teutonicus, in scripturis sanctis doctor\neruditus insignis, atque in philosophia scholastica nobiliter exercitatus, ingenio acutus\nvehemens, ad disputandas, enodandasque quaestiones scripturarũ fatis idoneus.Scri-\npisit in facultate Theologica non abiicienda opuscula, quibus ingymnasio Parisien. no-\nmen suum notificauit, de quibus ego reperi.\nSuper sententias lib.4. Quaestiones disputatas\nSermones etiam quosdam alios fertur scripsisse tractatus,atque inscholis lucubrãsse 10\nlecturas,quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nHENRICVS de Langenstein, dictus de Hassia,natione Teutonicus,vir in diuinis\nscripturis eruditus, in seculari philosophia nobiliter doctus, ingenio praestâs, abundans\ndiffusus,quippe qui multis annis in lectura Genesis consumptis vix ad quartum caput\nlibri pertingentis totidem volumina compleuit.Erat enim ad omnia resolutus, indi-\ncendo scribendoque copiosus, adeo vt apud eum maioris difficultatis fuerit sponte me-\nmoratu digna occurrentia repellere, quam noua quae dicerentur inuenire.Hunc quem-\nadmodum ex quadam eius Epistola reperi, canonicum Wormaciensis Ecclesie fuisse\ncrediderim. Claruit primum in vniuersitate Parisiensi, vbi lauream doctoratus prome-\nruit,deinde pro decore nouae plantationis vniuersitatis Wienensis illo se contulit, tum 30\ndocendo tum scribendo magnam gloriam eruditionis suae acquisiuit.De cuius opuscu-\nlis feruntur.\nSuper sententias, lib.II. In principio creauit de.\nIn Genefim prologum lib.III.Reuerendo in Christo.\nDe Antichristo schismate, lib.I.Tibi dabo claues reg.\nDe eruditione sacerdotii lib.I.De contemplatione lib.I.\nDe anima contemplatiua lib.I.Septries in die laudem.\nSpeculum animae lib.I.Multi principes ma.\nContra Astrologos, lib.I.Diuina sapientia rebus.\nSuper oratione dominica lib.I.Aue Maria gratia plena.\nSuper Aue Maria, lib.I.Credo in Deum patrem.\nDe horis canonis lib.I.Reuerendo domino Iohanni.\nContra frẽm Thelefforum lib.I.Contra quendam Wicleffitam, li.I.\nAd canonicos regulares lib.I.Ecce nos reliquimus.\nDe proprietate monachorum, lib.I.Sermones de tempore. lib.I.\nSermones defanctis, lib.I.In Cantica canticorum li.I.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.I.H.de Langensteyn.di.\nQuaestiones variae.Alia quoque multa edidit, quae ad notitiam meam non venc 50\nrunt. Claruit temporibus Ruperti Palatini regis Romanorum, Bonifacii Pa-\npae 9.Anno I400.\nIOHANNES de Bromyard,ordinis fratrum praedicatorum sancti Dominici,vir in\ndiuinis scrip.studiosus, longa exercitatione doctus, secularium quoque literarum non\nignarus,ingenio excellens, egregius declamator.Scripsit quaedam praeclara volumina,\nquibus memoriam nominis sui apud posteritatem stabiliuit.E quorum numero subjecta\nferuntur.Opus magnũ luculentissimum, ac praedicatorib.valde vtile,quod prenotauit.\nSummam praedicantium, lib.I.Praedicantium vita c Sum-","segment":434,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"372","number":372}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-435","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0435","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLESI.\nSummam iuris moralis lib.i. Quod in sequenti opusc.\nSermones de tempore lib.i. Sermones de sanctis lib.i.\nAlia insuper multa scripsisse dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nIohannes Gluel, natione Teutonicus, ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae semper vir-\nginis de monte Carmeli, prior Coloniensi, de Aquisgrani ciuitate Imperiali oriundus,\nvir in diuinis scripturis egregie doctus &; secularis literaturae non ignarus, in declamandis\nsermonibus ad populum excellentis &; praeclari ingenii. Scripsit inter caetera studii sui\nopuscula, volumen huiusce religionis cultoribus non abiiciendum, de origine &; profe-\nctu ordinis sui, quod praenotauit.\n10 Speculum Carmelitarum lib.i. Sermones de tempore lib.I.\nQuadragesimale, lib.i. Thesaurizate vobis.\nSermones de sanctis, lib.i.\nClaruit in conuentu suo Coloniensi, varia scribens &; componens opuscula, vbi tan-\ndem deficiens &; diem suum obiens, in pace sepultus est.\n20 HENRICVS Eutafiuue Oyta, natione Teutonicus,gymnasii Wienensis in Austria\nvnicum decus &; complantator a principio, vir in diuinis scripturîs &; eruditissimus,&amp; in\nphilosophia Aristotelia nobiliter doctus, ingenio subtilis, sermone scholasticus &; decla-\nmator sermonum egregius. Scripsit multa praeclara volumina, de quibus ad manus no-\nstras paucissima huculque peruenerunt. Legiemini duntaxat.\nSuper sententies, lib.4. Circa prologum primi,\nlib.I. Diligite iustitiam qui.\nDe contractibus lib.i. Conjurator virgo de Isra.\nEt quosdam sermones De caeteris nihil vidi.\nClaruit in gymnasio Wienensi, sub Wenceslao Imp. cum Henrico de Hassia. Anno\ndomini 1390.\nHENRICVS de Andernaco, natione Teutonicus ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae\nsemper virginis de monte Carmeli,vir in diuinis scriptris studiosus &; eruditus,&amp; Ari-\nstotelicae philosophiae interpres egregius, ingenio excellens &; declamator sermonum in-\nter omnes sui temporis famosus edidit non peruidendae authoritatis opuscula, de quibus\nferuntur subiecta.Opus praeclarum.\nSuper sententies lib.4. Sermones de tempore. lib.I.\nSermones de sanctîs, lib.I. Quaestiones philosophie lib.I.\nEt quaedam alia quae ad notitiam nostrę lectionis minime venerunt. Claruit in con-\nuentu Colonien.potissimum, vbi et amp; sepultus dicitur.\nBLASIVS Andernarius,natione Gallus ordinis fratrum beatae Marìae semper vir-\nginis de monte Carmeli.vir doctus in scrip̄.sanctis, &amp; in palaestra scholis disciplinae nobi-\nliter exercitatus,ingenio clarus,&amp; disputator egregius. Scripsit nonnulla praeclara volū-\nmina quibus nomen suum cum gloria transmisit ad notitiam posteritatis.E quorum nu-\nmero praecellit opus luculentum &; inisigne.\n40 Super sententies lib.I. Super institutis lib.I.\nSuper Codice lib.i. Non nulla etiam scripsisse in philosophia moralidicitur, sed ad me non venetunt.\nEtalia complura.\nBARTHOLOMAeVS de Saliceto iureconsultus, omnium sui temporis celeberri-\nmus, ingenio subtilis,&amp; clarus eloquio, cuius dicta magnae authoritatis habentur apud\niuiris ciuilis professores, edidit quaedam in legibus luculenta opuscula, quibus memoriam\nsui nominis immortalitati apud posteros consecravit,de quibus feruntur.\nClaruit temporibus Wenceslai Imp.&amp; Bonifacii Papae 9.Anno domini I390.\n10 IOHANNES abbas monasterii S.Bauonis, ordinis diui patris Benedicti,natione\nGermanus, doctor et amp; professor diuinarum scripturarum egregius, ingenio subtilis et comptus eloquio,non minus religiosa conuersatione quam scientia literatum insignis.\nVarios prętereà,multiplicesque fertur scripsissẽ tractatus,sed nihil eorũ ad manꝰ nostras\nmemini peruenisse,prętet eum q̃ de esu carniū scripsit libellũ,in quo pulchre deducit\nlib.i. Declarationes in regulam, lib.I.\nQuaestiones sententiarum, lib.I.\nVarios pręterea,multiplicesque fertur scripsisse tractatus, sed nihil eorum ad manꝰ nōstras memini peruenisse, prętēte cum quē de esu carnium scripisit libelliū, in quo pulchre deducto est.","segment":435,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"373","number":373}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-436","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0436","latin":"336 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS et probe concludit quod monacho sano, secundum regulam S. Benedicti professo,cātium esus illicitus fit,& ideo omnino interdictus.\nRICHARDVS Lauinham,ordinis fratrū beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli,natione Anglicus,vir in scripturis sanctis egregie doctus, & secularis philoforiae interpres eximius,in declamandis quoque sermonibus ad populum excellentis ingenii.Scripsit etiam nonnulla volumina,de quibus ista feruntur.\nContra Lolhardos, lib.i. De fundatione fui ordinis,\nPro libro Brigidae, lib.I. Sermones variij,\nDe logica quoque, lib.I. Et varia quaestiones,\nClaruit in vniuerfitate Oxonien.co potiffimum tempore quo haerefis Iohannis Wcleffi et Lolhardorum coepit in Bohemia.\nIOHANNES de Werdena,ordinis(vt ferunt)fratrum minorum,natione Teutonicus,vir in scrip sanctis studiosus et eruditus; ac veterum lectione diues atque in naturali philosophia sufficienter doctus ingeniꝰ excellens, sermone scholaftica simplicitate compositus,declamator sermonum popularium suo tempore celeberrimus. Scripsitinter cetera ingenii sui monimenta, praedicatoribus verbi Dei neceffaria valde opuscula,quibùs nomen fuim ad notitiam pofteritatis transmisit.E quibus extant.\nSermones de tempore duplices, lib.2. Induamur,&amp;c.vide.\nSermones de sanctis duplices,lib.II.Sermones etiam per quadragesima,Lr\nCaetera vero quaefosuit,ad notitiam nostram minime venerunt.\nIOACOBVS, qui dicitur magnus,patria Tholeitanus,ordinis heremitafum S.Augustini,vir in diuinis scrip.eruditus, philofophiae naturalis cognitione infignis,ac veterum lectione copiofus. Fertur in diuinis libris varios tractatus et commentarios eidiiffe,qui ad manus nostras needum venerunt.Reperi volumen eius vnum egregium insigne de sermone inquisitione fapientia praenotatum.\nSophologium lib.III.Illustristi.principis.\nDealiis nihil vidi.Claruit temporibus Wenceslai Imp.&amp; Bonifacii Papae9.Anno domininostri Iesu Christi1400.\nIOHANNES Campfcen ordinis fratrū beatā Mariae semper virginis demonte Carmeli,natione Anglicus,in scripturis sancius,longo studio exercitatus continua lectione veterum ingenio copiofus,declamator sermonũ egregius.Fertur quaedam praeclara eudivfe opufcula,quibus nomen fuim ad notitia personarum cum gloria transmissit.E quorum numero extare prohibentur valde notabiles.Sermones de tempore,lib.II. Sermones de sanctisubiecta.\nCaeterorum vero quaefosuit,títulos operum inuenire non potui.In toto psalterio,lib.I.Beatius qui eufodit.\nIn prouerbia Salomonis lib.III.In absconditis parabo.\nIn Augustinum de ciuitate Dei lib.IO.Fluminis impetus leti\nIn Cantica canticorum lib.I.Clauuit in vniuerfitate Oxoniẽ.vbi multa dicitur compofuisse volumina, preser tim lecturas diuerfas in plures Bibliae libros.Opus praeclarum infigne.\nPHILIPPVS abbas monasterii Otterburgenffs,dicecefs Wormacien.ordinis Cistercienfis,natione Teutonicus, vir in diuinis fcrip:studiosus,&amp; diuturna exercitationem doctus, secularis literaturae non ignarus, edidit pro aedificatione legentium non contemnenda volumina,quibus ingenium fuim probe exercitans etiam nominis sui memoriam pofteris reliquit.E quorum numero subiecta feruntur.Si quid amplius edidit,ad notitia meam adhuc minime peruenit.NICOLAUS eximiae doctrinae medicus,natione Italus,patria Florentinus,vir non solum in medicinis,verum etiam in aliis literis philosophie eruditiss,ingenio clarus","segment":436,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"374","number":374}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-437","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0437","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLESI.\n337\nclarus comptus eloquio, cuius eruditio quanti fit apud medicos huius temporis non\nmeis verbis, sed eorum testimoniis comprobatur. edidit quaedam in ea facultate praecla-\nra opufcula. De quibus fertur opus insigne.\nSumma medicinae lib.i. Et quaedam alia.\nMoritur temporibus Ruperti regis Romanorum, Iohannis Papae 23. Anno domini\n1412. Indict.5.\nIOHANNES de Duren, ordinis fratrum minorum S. Francisci, natione Teutoni-\ncus, vir studios et in scrip.sanctis nobiliter exercitus, in declamandis fermonibùs ad\npopulum magnae praeclare opinionis. Fertur ad directionem simplicium facerdotum ̃\nloqđ quibus nominis sui memoriam apud posteros\nreliquit. E quibus extant.\nSermones de tempore,\nlib.i. Sermones de sanctis,\nlib.i. Sanctificate tetuntum.\nQuadragefimale\nlib.i. Cum confessor idoneus.\nDe septem peccatis mortalibus\nlib.i. Est via que videtur ho.\nDe occultis vitiis\nlib.i.\nDe confessione,\nlib.i.\nAlia quoque multa scriptissime dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nTILMANVS de Hachenberg, ordinis fratrū minorū, natione Teutonicus,\nex diocesis Treuerorum, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus, longa exercitatione doctus,\n20 linguā habens politam vsu loquendi, in declamandis ad populum fermonibus magnus ͦ\nclarissimus effulfit. Scripsit quaedam non spernenda simplicibus opufcula, quibus ingenium\nsuum fructuose commodans nominis sui memoriam posteris reliquit. E quibus extant.\nSermones de tempore.\nlib.i. Erunt signa hic praedicti.\nSermones per quadragesimam, lib.i.\nSermones de sanctis,\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit in conuentu suo Confluentino, ubi moriens sepultus est.\nIohannes de Ligniano, iureconsultus celeberrimus, philosophorum discipli-\nnis probe instructus, ingenio prestans, clarus eloquio. Fertur in iure canonico quaedã\negregia eudisse opufcula, quibùs infistens, tempus vtiliter expendit, nominis sui me-\n30 moriam etiam posteris reliquit. E quibus (Francisco de Zabarellis in prologo super Cle-\nmentinis teste) extant comportationes.\nSuper Clementinis,\nlib.i. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Ruperto Bauaro rege Romanorum, Bonifacio Papā nono. Anno domi-\nni nostri Iesu Christi 1400.\nHVGO de Slestadt, natione Teutonicū, vir in scrip. diuinis studiosus eruditus,\natque in philosophorum disciplinis egregie doctus ingenio subtulis, quaestionum schola-\nsticalium disputator insignis. Scripsit quaedam (vt ferunt) praeclare volumina, quibus no-\nminis sui memoriam polteris reliquit. E quibuextatopus.\nQuaftionum sententiarum lib.4. Et quaedam alia.\nFuit autē diui patris Bonauenturae, ordinis minorū, in suis determinationibùs sectator\netudiuti.ff. in philosophia Aristotelica nulli tempore in Italia secundus, ingenio sub-\ntilis, fermone scholasticus, declamator egregius, multa in philosophia maxime opufcu-\nla compofuit, quibus nominis sui memoriaposteris reliquit. E quibusefertuntur.\nContra Iudaeos,\nlib.i. Plurimorum astrictus.\nSumma de naturalibus\nlib.i. Sermones desanctis,\n10 lib.i. Omnis doctrina, .\nSermones de tempore,\nlib.i. Naturali philosophia.\nSermones de quadragefima\nlib.2. Tecum sapientissime re.\nSuper lib.Posteriorum,\nlib.8. Tanta literarum ͦ\nSuper Physicorum\nlib.12.\nSuper Metaphyficam,\nlib.2. Conspiciens, ͦ\nSuper de anima\nlib.i. Humanarum diuinarumque.\nSumma philosophiae,\nlib.2.\nMaxima forti, ͦ\nLogica duplex\nlib.i.\nSuper de generatione corrupt.\nSuper lib. Porphyr.\nFf","segment":437,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"375","number":375}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-438","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0438","latin":"338\nABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nSuper lib.praedicamentorum lib.I. Quarenti mihi etc.\nSuper consequentiis Strodi, lib.I. Isum Deum hominem.\nEt alia complura. Claruit sub Wenceslao Imp. Anno dominj 1400. Et iuuenis de-\ncedens in sacristia sui ordinis. Venetijs sepultus est.\nIACOVS de Thessalonia, ordinis fratrum praedicatorum, vir in diuinis scrip.eru-\nditus, secularium literarum non ignarus, ingenio excellens, sermone nitidus atque cõ-\npositus, in declamandis fermonibus ad populum, nulli suo tempore secundus, edidit\nquaedam praeclara volumina, quibus nominis sui laudabilem memoriam posteris reli-\nquit. E quibus extat opus insigne, de moribus hominum, officiis nobilium, ac popula-\nrium praenotatum, materiam praeferens,\nDe ludo scaccorum lib.I. Inter omnia genera signo.\nSermones variij lib.I.\nAlia vero quae scripsisse dicitur, ad notitiam nostram minime venerunt.\nTHOMAS de Haselbach, natione Teutonicus, in scripturis sanctis eruditus, se-\ncularis philosophiae non ignarus, ingenio praestans sermone scholasticus, sed nimis dif-\nfusus prolixus, ob id reprehensioni quorundam obnoxius. Nam cum esset ordina-\nrius sacra Theologiae lector in gymnasio Wienensi vno viginti annis in Esaia prophe-\nta legens ad finem primj capituli non peruenit. Scripsit nonnulla in scripturjs diuini o-\npuscula, de quibus feruntur subiecta multa volumina.\nIn Esaiam prophetam, lib.I. Super sententias,\nDe decem praeceptis, lib.I.\nDe quinque fensibus hominis lib.I. Posquam Dei dono taliter.\nSermones de tempore lib.I. Sermones de sanctis\nEt aliamulta. Claruit temporibus Ruperti regis Romanorum, Gregorii Papae duo-\ndecimi. Anno domini 1410.\nTHOMAS INVS patria Ferraciẽs, ordinis fratrũ praedicatorũ sancti Dominici,\nvir in scrip. sanctis studiosus doctus, in delictis populorum corripendis declamator e-\ngregius. Fertur quaedam ad instructionem simpliciũ sacerdotum praeclara cudisse o-\npuscula, quibus nominis sui notitiam cum laude transmisit ad posteros. De quorum nu-\nmero potiffime feruntur.\nSermones de tempore, lib.I. Sermones desanctis, lib.I.\nSermones per quadragesimam lib.I.\nCaetera vero quae composuit, ad notitiam nostram hucusque non venerunt.\nTHOMAS de Kempis, natione Teutonicus, ordinis canonicorum regularium san-\ncti Augustini montis diuae martyris virginis Agnetis, prope Zwollis in diccesi Traie-\ntensi, vir in scripturjs diuinis studiosus cruditus, vita conuersatione deuotus, bea-\nta Mariae semper virginis amator praecipuus. Scripsit pro instructionee simplicium fra-\ntrum non spermenda opuscula. De quibus feruntur subiẽcta.\nDe contemptu mundi lib.I. Qui sequitur me, non.\nSermones ad nouicios lib.I. Ecce quam bonum quam iocum.\nSermones ad fratres lib.I. Quinon renuntiauerit.\nDialogus nouiciorũ, lib.I. Roga te Pater charißime.\nDe vita foliaria lib.I. Charißime cum esses in.\nDe tribus tabernaculis lib.I. Est scriptum in Prophe.\n- De vera compunctione lib.I. Flete mecum omnes amici.\nHortulus rosarum lib.I. Cum sancto sanctius eris.\nVallis liliorum, lib.I. Ego flos campi, lilium.\nAlphabetum monachi, lib.I. Vias tuas domine demon.\nConfolatio pauperum, lib.I. Consolamini consolamin.\nEpitaphium monachi lib.I. Via ustorum recta fa.\nQualis debeat esse monachus lib.I. Audi religiose mona.\nManuale paruulorum lib.I. Sinite Paruulos veni.\nDoctrinale iuuenum lib.I. Fili à nuentute tua ex.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.I. Dominus regit me nihil.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit temporibus Ruperti Bauari regis Romanorum, Gregorii\nPapae. 12. Anno domini I4I0.\nNICOLAVS monachus coenobij sancta crucis in Austria, ordinis Cistertiensis,\nnatione","segment":438,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"376","number":376}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-439","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0439","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nnatione Germanus, vir in diuinis studiosus et eruditus, ac veterum lectione diuēs, inge-\nnio excellens, & clarus eloquio. Scripsit quaedam non spernendae vtilitatis opuscula, qui-\nbus ingenii sui memoriam ad posteros transmisit. E quibus feruntur subiecta. Opus non\nabiciendum in laudem beatissimae Dei genitricis et virginis Mariae, praedicatoribus v-\ntile, quod praenotauit.\nImaginem sanctae Mariae lib.3. Nomen virginis Mariae.\nSermones varii lib.i.\nCatera, etsi multa feruntur quae composuit, ad nos minime venerunt.\nBARTHOLOMAUS de Vrbino, ordinis fratrũ heremitarum sancti Augustini,\n10 vir in diuinis scrip. studiosus secularium literarum non ignatus, operum\ngenio excellens, declamator sermonum egregius, multa praeclara dicitur lucubrasse o-\n20 pufacula, quibus nominis sui memoriã cum laude transmisit ad posteros, de quotũ nu-\npuscula alphabeti ordinem in vnum comportauit, cui titulum imposuit.\nMilleloquium Augustini lib.1. Milleloquium Ambrosii lib.1.\nDe bello quoque spiritali lib.1. Et alia complura.\nClaruit temporibus Ruperti regis Romanorum, Gregorii Papae duodecimi. Anno\ndomini 1410.\nFRANCISCVS de Plataea, ordinis fratrum minorum sancti Francisci, vir in diui-\nnis scripturis eruditus, tam in iure quam in philosophia seculari doctus, in-\n30 genio excelless, declamator ser monum egre gius, multa pra e clara dicitur lu cub ra sse o-\npufacula, quib us nomina sui memo ria cùm laude tran smi fit ad p os ter os, de q u or t û n u-\npuscula alfabeti ordinem in vn um com port au it, cu i titul um im po s uit.\nOpus in signe praeclarũ quod praenotauit.\nRestitutionibus lib.i. Virum restituutio sit de.\nDe censu tis lib.i. Sermones varii. lib.i.\nCatera vero quae composuit; ad notitiã nostrae lectionis non venerunt.\nPetrvs de Candia, natione Croetensis, ordinis fratrū minotum, primo, Episco-\n40 pus Nouariensis, deinde Mediolanensis archiepiscopus, postea sacrosanctae Ecclesiae Ro-\nmanae cardinalis, postremo summus pontifex Alexandet quintus nominatus, vir in di-\nuinis scripturis eruditissimus, in philosophiâ scholastica magnifice doctus, declamator\nser monum celeberrim us, qui olim in gymnasio Parisiensi publicae scholae praefuit, do-\ncendo ac scribendo magnas ingentes laudes acquifi uit. De cuius elegantissimis opu-\npusculis extant luculenti vtileque commentarii.\nSuper sententias, lib.i. Super Sententias quoque lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia. Moritur vltimo Ruperti regis Romanorum anno, sepultus in con-\nuentu minorum Bononiae. Anno domini 1410. Indict̃.3.\nFRANCISCVS de Bachone patria Cathalanus, ordinis fratrū beatae Mariae sem-\nper virginis monte Carmeli, conventus Gerundensis, vir in diuinis scripturis etuditus,\n50 in philosophia seculari nobiliter doctus tantùm docendo disputando in Parisiensi v-\nniuersitate valuit, vt doctor sublimis cognominatus fit. Scripsit inter alia ingenii sui mo-\nnimenta opus magnum insigne ex scriptis sanctorum patrum declamatoribus sermo-\nnum ad populum satis vtile, quod praenotare possumus.\nRepertorium praedicantium lib.i. Repertorium prae dicantũ quoque lib.i.\nFertur praeterea quaedam alia scripsisse, sed ad manus nostras non venerunt.\nMichael Herbrant de Duren, ordinis fratrū beatae Mariae semp̃er virginis de\nmonte Carmeli, natione Teutonicus sacrae theologiae lector, prior conuentus Crucen-\nna censis in dioecesi Moguntina, vir doctus declamator adeo insignis vt non solum in-\nvicino, sed etiam ad remota loca, cathedrales Ecclesias euocatus omnium admiratio-\nne habitus praedicaret. Hic apud Iohannem comitem Spanhemensem vltimum magnae\nfamiliaritatis authoritatis erat, multa ab eo suo conuentui bona obtinuit. Scripsit\n60 inter caetera elegantes.\nSermones de tempore, lib.i. Sermones de sanctis lib.i.\nCollationes synodales lib.i. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit temporibus Ruperti regi s Romanorũ, Sigismundi Imp. Anno domni. 1410.\nPetrvs de Spira, ordinis fratrū heremitarum san ct i Augustini, natione Teu-\ntonicus, vir in diuinis scri p. studiosus , in seculari philosophia magnifice do-\nctus; ingenio praefans, clarus eloquio, in declamandis ser monibus ad populum cele-\nberim ae opinionis. Scripsit quae dam praeclara opufacula quib us nomina s ui memo riam\nad posteros transmi fit. E quorum numero feruntur.\nFf 2","segment":439,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"377","number":377}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-440","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0440","latin":"340 HABBA SPANHEMENSIS\nSermones de tempore lib.i.\nSuper libros Ethicorum lib.8.\nnostrae lectionis nondum venerunt.\nlib.1. Sermones de sanctis lib.i.\nAlia vero quae composuit, adnotitiam\nREINHARDVS de Fronthouen,natione Teutonicus, ordinis (vt ferunt) fratrum\npraedicatorùm,vir in diuinis studiosus longa exercitatione petitus scripturis, secula-\nris literaturae non ignarus. Scripsit praedicatoribus verbi Dei non abiicienda opuscula,\nquibus nomen suum etiam posteris notificauit. E quibus ego vidi tantium.\nSermones de tempore lib.1. Sermones de sanctis lib.i.\nDe aliis nihil vidi. Claruit (vt sui dicunt) in conuentu Confluentino, vbi mor-\ntuus est.\nIohannes Capreolus, ordinis fratrũ praedicatorum,patria Tholosanus vir in\nscripturis sanctis eruditus, in disciplinis Aristotelicae philofophiae egregie doctus,in-\ngenio acutus, ad disputandum satis idoneis,dictorum sancti Thomae Aquinati pro-\npugnator defensor accerrimus. Scripsit ingenii sui monimenta glatifisima, quibus no-\nmen suum notificauit.E quibus extant multa volumina.\nSuper sententias lib.4. Et fermones variꝰ lib.i.\nAc quaedam alia. Claruit sub Sigismundo Imp.Ano domini.1415.\nHenricvs de Cosueldia,natione Teutonicus ,ordinis Carthufien.prior domus\nsanctae Mariae,prope montem diuae Gertrudis in Hollandia,vir in diuinis scripturis eru-\nditissimus,vita conuerfatione deuotus, magnae famae,ingenio subtilis, clarus elo-\nquio, declamator quoque sermonum celeberrimus.Scripsit multa praeclara volumina,\nquorum deuotis fratribus suae salutis amatoribus vtilis frequentatio iudicatur. E qui-\nbus subiecta feruntur.\nIn Exodum mystice lib.i. In epistolam Pauli ad Roman. lib.i.\nDe tribus votis substantialibus lib.2. Nolite diligere mundum.\nContra vitium proprietatis, lib.1. De tribus custodiis monasticis.lib.i.\nDe institutione nouiorum, lib.1. Circumciforium mysticum lib.r.\nDe sacramento altaris, lib.i. De annuntiatione dominica lib.r.\nEulogium Pauli heremitae, lib.i. Sermones de tempore lib.r.\nSermones de sanctís, lib.i. Epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.r.30\nEt alia complura.Guilhelmi Parisiensis Episcopi arduum opus de vniuerso corporeo et amp; incorporeo seu spiritali,mira industria perluftrans,breui compendio pulchre conclu-\nfit.Moritur in domo Vallis gratiae prope Brugas visitationis actu salubriter occupa-\ntus,temporibus Sigismundi Imp.Ano domini 1410.Indictione 7.Idus Iulii.\nHenricvs de Hachenburg,ordinis fratrũ praedicatorũ , natione Teutoni-\ncus,vir in diuinis scriptoris magnifice exercitatus probe instructus,indeclamandis ad\npopulum sermonibus excellentis ingenii celeberrimae opinionis.Scripsit pro directio-\nne simplicium facerdotum non abiicienda volumina.E quibus extant.\nSermones de tempore lib.I. Ego veniam curabo,\nSermones de sancts, lib.i.\nClaruit(vt sui ferunt)in conuentu Confluentino,varia composuit.\nIordanVS ordinis fratrum S. Augustini de heremo,natione Teutonicus,vir de-\nuotos, scripturarum duinarum explanator interprets egregius in declamandis ser-\nmonibus excellentiffingenii. Scripsit plures elegantes deuotis fratribus vtiles tracta-\ntus,quibus nominis sui memoriam posteris reliquit.E quibus tamen pauca in manus no-\nstras peruenerunt.Feruntur autem ista.\nIn Apocalypfin Iohannis, lib.i. Apologia ordinis sui,lib.i.\nDe passione domini lib.i. Inspicere fac secundum ex.\nSermones de tempore\nSermones de sanctiS lib.i. Ecce dabit voci sua vo.\nQuadragefimale, lib.I. Quaestiones varie.lib.r.\nEt alia multa.Claruit sub Ruperto rege.Ano domini 14IO.\nPetrvs Episcopus nouae ciuitatis,natione Italus ex oppido Bruniquelli ,ordinis\nfratrũ heremitarum S. Augustini,vir in diuinis scrip.eruditiss. secularium literarum\nnon ignarus,ingenio praeftans eloquio clatus, edidit magnae vtilitatis plura opufcula,\nquibus magnifice exercitato ingenio memoriam sui posteris demãdauit.E quibus ferun-\ntur subiecta.Opus quoddam infigne,in quo omnes noui veteris testamenti historias ad\nalphabeti ordinem redegit, ad singulas materias difposuit.Su-","segment":440,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"378","number":378}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-441","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0441","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nSuper sententias,\nlib.4. In prouerbia Salomonis,\nIn Ecclesiasten etiam,\nlib.1. In Cantica canticorum,\nEt alia multa. Praeterea vero totam ferme Bibliam optimis commentariis exornasse dicitur. Claruit sub Ruperto rege Romanorum. Anno domini 1410.\nLAVENTIVS Iustinianus, natione Venetus, ordinis Coelestini, &; Venetus post-patriarcha, vir in diuinis script. studiosus &; eruditus, moribus &; vitainsignis, eum diuias &; honores huius mundi habere quam maximos potuisset, omnia pro Christi amoret contemptu, ordinem praefatum ingressus est, in quo magna religione &; abstinentiare contempnens, ad aedificationem simplicium deuotiss. opuscula edidit, quorum tituli feruntur subiecti.\nLignum vitae, lib.1. De disciplina monastica, lib.1.\nDe connubio verbi &; animae, lib.1. De agone Christi, lib.1.\nDe interiori conflictu, lib.1. De complanctu Ecclesiae, lib.1.\nDe sacramento altaris, lib.1. De vita folitaria, lib.1.\nDe contemptu mundi, lib.1. De sermone domini in ceena, lib.1.\nDe officio pastorali, lib.1. De obedientia quoque, lib.1.\nDegradibus perfectionis, lib.1. Sermones 40. lib.1.\nClaruit temporibus Ruperti regis Romanorum. Anno domini I4I0. Sepultus est Venetius in Ecclesia cathedrali. Ad cuius tumbam multa miracula diuinitus fiunt. Eius vi-30 tur subiecti.\nAVGVSTINVS de Roma, ordinis fratrũ heremitarum S. Augustini, prior generalis, vit in diuinis scrip. studiosiss. &; valde eruditus, atque in seculari philosophia nobiliter doctus, ingenio praestans &; clarus eloquio. Scripsit multa egregia volumina, quibuseg nomen suum ad notitiam posteritatis transmisit. Equibus extant.\nSuper sententias, lib.4. In epistolas Pauli omnes, lib.I4.\nIn Apocalÿsin Iohannis, lib.1. De libero arbitrio, lib.1.\nDe peccato originali, lib.1. De Christo &; Ecclesia, lib.i.\nDe charitate Christi erga electos, lib.1. De perfecta iustitia Ecclesiae, li.i.\nDepotestate Papae, lib.1. Super lib.Ethicorum, lib.8.\nAlia insuper multa scripsisse dicitur, sed ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nClaruit temporibus Sigismundi Imp.&; Iohannis Papae 23. Anno domini I410.\nBALDVS Perusinus, Bartholi de Saxoferrato quondam auditor atque discipulus,iureconsultus omnium sui temporis celeberrimus,&amp;;in seculari quoque philosophia nobiliterdoctus, ingenio acutus, sensu profundus, consilio cautus et amp; stabilis. Scripsit multa in vtro-30 que iure praeclara opuscula, quibus nomini suo aeternam apud posteros memoriam comparauit. De quorum numero subiecta feruntur.\nSuper Codice, lib.9. Super.ff.veteri, lib.II4.\nSuper.ff.nouo, lib.I2. Super.ff.Infortinati, li.i.\nSuper Institutis, lib.I. Super secundo Decretalium, li.r.\nAdditiones Specull, lib.1. Consilia multa, lib.r.\nEt alia complura. Moritur temporibus Sigismundi Imperat. Anno Domini I423. Indict. prima. Papix in conuentu fratrum minotum sancti Francisci, mense Iulio cum honore sepultus.\nANGELVS Perusinus, Baldi supradicti frater,&amp;; studiorum eius comes &; socius,in iure ciuiili doctissimus, ingenio clarus, fama et amp; opinione apud iureconsultos celeberrimus, multa etiam in sua facultate volumina composuit, quibùs monimenta ingeniexcellentis constituens,memoriam sui nominis ad multorum notitiam destinauit.Equorus numero elegantissima feruntur commentaria.\n50 Super Codice, lib.i9. Super.ff.veterij lib.II4.\nSuper.ff.nouo,\nSuper Institutis lib.i2. Super.ff.Infortinati,\nIn toto siquidem corpore iuris ciuilis, &amp; alia quaedam lucubrasse dicitur.Moritur tem-10 dan auditor, vir in vtroque iure peritissimus, &amp; Aristotelicae philosophiae non ignarus,qui et amp; si vxoris vinculo fuerit colligatus,&amp; re familiari occupatus, sempertamen in licectione prima.\nPETRVS de Anchatano,natione Italus, patria Bononiensis,Baldi Perusini quondam auditor, vir in vtroque iure peritissimꝰ, &amp; Ariftotelicae philofophiae nonignarus, qui et amp; si vxoris vinculo fuerit colligatꝰ, &amp; re familiaribꝰ occupatꝰ, sempeternam in licençione primâ. Ff 3","segment":441,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"379","number":379}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-442","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0442","latin":"342 ABBAS SPANHEMENSII rarum studio versans, multa in vtroque iure opuscula edidit, quibus nomen suum cum gloria ad posteros transmisit. E quorum numero feruntur.\nSuper Decretalibus,\nlib.i. Super 6. Decretalium,\nlib.i. De regulis iuris,\nlib.i. Super.ff.veteri,\nlib.24. Super.ff.nouo,\nlib.i. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit temporibus Sigismundi Imperat. Anno domini1410. compater Francisci de Zabarellis.\nVINCENTIVS Gruner,natione Teutonicus, vir in diuinis scrip.eruditus,&;in seculari philosophia nobiliter doctus, ingenio clarus, sermone scholasticus. Edidit non tospernendae lectionis opuscula, quibus nomen fuum ad notitiam posteritatis cum gloria transmisit.E quibus extat lectura notabilis,quã in nouella plantationè Liptzensis gymnasii coram scholaribus publice scripsit et legit.\nSuper officio missa. lib.3. Ad honorem benedictae.\nQuaestiones disputatae, lib.i. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit tempore translationis vniuersitatis Pragensis in Liptzen. Misnen. Marchionatus prouinciam, quam Alexander Papa quintus confirmans priuilegiùs dotauit.Anno domini 1410.\nIOHANNES de Auerbach,natione Teutonico, presbyter Ecclesię Bainbergensis,vir in diuinis scriptorium secularestudiorum eruditus,ingenio clarus, sermonem scholasticum.Edidit nõ floccipendendae authoritatib; opuscula, quibus memoriam fui nominis posteris reliquit.E quibus ego vidi tantum opus praeclarum.lib.i.Ad laudem Dei animarum.\nDe caeteris nihil vidi.\nClaruit in ciuitate Bambergensi,& varia conscripsit opuscula.\nDIONYSIVS de Burgo sancti sepulchri, ordinis fratrũ heremitarũ diui patris Augustini, vir in diuinis scripturis doctus, &;in secularibus literis eruditissimus, ingenio subtilis &; disertus eloquio. Scripsit in vtraque literatura non contemnenda opuscule, qui bus ingenii sui posteris perpetua monimenta reliquit. E quibus subiecta feruntur.Commentarii per pulchri et elegantes.lib.i.Super Valerio Maximo,\nlib.i. Super Metamorphoseos,\nlib.i. Super tragoediis Senecae,\nlib.i. Super Rhetoricorum,\nEt quaedam alia.Fabulas insuper omnes ad tropologicum fensum iocundum reduxit.\nClaruit temporibus Sigismundi Imp.Anno domini 1420.\nPETRVS de Aliaco,Episcopus Cameracensis,&;facrosancta Ecclesię Romanae cardinalis,Parisiensis gymnasium quandom cancellarius,pręceptor Iohannis de Gerson,vir in diuinis scripsit.eruditissimꝰ.in secularibus litteris, maxime in philosophia Aristotelia nobiliter doctus,ingenio excellens &; clarus eloquio,declamator quoque sermonũ egregius.Scripsit multa praeclara volumina, quibus memoriam nominis fui et ingenii posteris re- liquit.De quibus reperi subiecta.lib.4.Duaenam doctrina haec.\nlib.i. Super hanc petram aedifici.\nlib.i.Quaedam doctrina haec.\nlib.i.Virum Petri Ecclesie le.\nlib.3.Quisquis qui à mundi.\nlib.i.Quoniam multisapientes\nlib.i.Quatinor sunt spiritus.\nlib.i.Verbum abbreniatum fa-\nlib.i.Terret me dominus Deus.\nDe Concilio generali,\nlib.i.Postulauit charitas.\nlib.i.Summe sacerdos tu.\nlib.i.Oscenletur,&amp;c.Iste liber.\nlib.i.Vera poenitentia velut.\nlib.i.Sic ergo orabitis: Pater.\nlib.i.Pater noster qui,&amp;c.O pater.\nlib.i.Cogitanti mihi ô sanctiss.\nSuper","segment":442,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"380","number":380}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-443","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0443","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nSuper magnificat lib.i. Summa trinitatis.\nIn canticum Zachariae, lib.i. Dicturi de canticó Zac.\nlib.i. Accedit vltimo canticum.\nDe electione Papę lib.i.\nlib.i. Anima denota cupiens ad.\nDe exercitio spiritali lib.i. Si colligimus in vnūm.\nlib.i. Veteram tradit authori.\nDe duodecim honoribus scil. Ioseph, lib.i. De concordia Theologia.\nDe anima accidentibus eius lib.2.\nConcordiam theologiae astrono. lib.i. Quoniam me sapius rogasti.\nDefacramentis Ecclesię lib.i. Epistolas plures ad diuerfos. lib.i.\n16 Sermones varios Et quaedam alia. Claruit tempore concilii Constantiensis, cui etiam personaliter interfuit. Anno domini 1416.\nNicolavs Clemangis archidiaconus Baiocensis, vir in diuinis scripturis erudi-\ntus, in secularibus literis nobiliter doctus, metro excellens profa, in gymnasio Parisi-\nenisi magisterium sacrae paginae volumina quibus luculentissimi ingenii sui memo-\nriam reliquit. De quibus subiecta feruntur. Ad dominum Pettum de Alsaco Episco-\npum Cameracensem, cardinalem supradictum opus insigne quod praenotauit.\n20 Defructu heremi. lib.i. Decorupto Ecclesiae statu, li.i.\nDe nouis festiuitatibus lib.i. De materia schismatis lib.i.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i. Et alia multa.\nClaruit temporibus Sigismundi Imperatoris, concillii Constantiensis. Anno domi-\nni 1417.\nIohannes Dominici, tituli sancti Sixti Cardinalis, Ragusinus vulgariter nuncu-\npatus, patria Florentinus, ordinis fratrū praedicatorū, qui à Gregorio papa 12. pro v-\nnione ad concilium Constantien. missus fuit, vir in diuinis scepturis eruditus, seculariũ\nliteratum non ignarus, in declamandis sermonibus ad populum excellentis ingenii. Scrip̄it quaedam praeclara volumina, quibus nomen suum posteris notificauit. De quibus\nsubiecta feruntur.\n30 In Ecclesiasten, lib.i. In Cantica canticorum, li.i.\nIn Euange. Matthaei lib.i. Super Magnificat li.i.\nEpistolam ad Romanos lib.i. Lucula noctis praenotatus, lib.i.\nItinerarium deuoitionis lib.i. Si linguis hominum loquar,\nSermones charitatis, lib.i. Sermones de sanctis lib.i.\nSermones per quadragesimam, lib.i. Beatus vir qui non abiit.\nEt quaedam alia. Moritur in concilio Constantien. sub Sigismundo Imp. Anno domi-\nni 1418. Indict. II.\nIohannes Episcopus Lombariensis, natione Teutonicus, patria Basiliensis, vir in\ndiuinis scriptū eruditissimus, in seculari philosophie egregie doctus, ingenio prastans,\net clarus eloquio, declamator sermonum celeberrimus, edidit non contemnenda lecti-\nonis opuscula, quibus memoriam sui nominis ad posteriorum notitiam cum laude trans-\nmisit. E quorum numero praecipua feruntur.\nSuper Sententias lib.i. Sermones diuersi lib.i.\nE t̄quam alia. Multas praeterea orationes collationes fecisse dicitur ad elenum, sed\net coram summo pontifice, ac coetu cardinalium, quos ego non vidi.\nIohannes Zacharias, natione Teutonico, patria Erfordensis, vir in diuinitis scrip̄tur studiosus valde eruditus, secularis quoque philosophiae interpretes egregius, in-\ngenio subtilis, disputator acutissimus, in declamandis sermanibus tam ad clerū quam\npopulum peridoneus: Scrip̄it quãdam praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum notifi-\ncauit. Equibus feruntur.\n40 Super sententias lib.i. In Genesim li.i.\nIn Exodum; lib.i. In Leuiticum. lib.i.\nIn Epistolas Pauli li.i. Sermones variil\nEt alia quaedam. Claruit sub Sigismundo Imꝓ. in concilio Constantiensi disputan-\ndo contra haereticos magnificè laudatus est. Anno domini .1426..\nAntoniꝑ de Butrio, natione Italus, patria Bononiensis, iureconsultus omnium\nsuo tēpore facile celeberrimus in aliis scri. tā diuinis, quā humanis egregie doctus inge-","segment":443,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"381","number":381}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-444","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0444","latin":"| 344 | ABBAS SPANHEMENSIO | nio et eloquio clarus, ac non minus honesta conuersatione quam doctrina venerabilis, edidit in iure plura opscula quibus nominis sui memoriam posteris reliquit. E quorum numero subiecta feruntur.\nSuper Decretalibus lib.i. Super Clementinis liib.I.\nRepertorium iuris canonici lib.II. Repertorium iuris ciuilis liib.I.\nConfilia elegantissima, lib.I. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit temporibus Sigismundi Imp. &amp; Concilii generalis Constantiensis. Anno do- \nmini 1417.\nGABRIEL de Spoleto, ordinis fratrum heremitarum sancti Augustini, vir in diui- \nnis scripturis eruditus, &amp; secularium literarum non ignarus, ingenio excellens, &amp; decla- \nmator sermonum egregius. Scripsit nonnulla commendanda opuscula, quibus notitiam viuacis ingenii sui etiam posteris ostendit. Sed ego nullum eorum huc usque videre pro- \nmerui. Feruntur tamen eius praecipui.\nAduertūm haereticos liib.I. Aduertūm fratricellos liib.I.\nEt quaedā alia. Claruit tēporibus concilii Constantiensis, &amp; Sigismundi Imp.An̄I417.\nFRANCISCVS de Zabarellis, natione Patauinus, Ecclesiae Romanae presbyter car- \ndinalis, vir in iure canonico eruditissimus, &amp; tam in diuisis scripturis quam in secularibus literis nobiliter doctus, ingenio subtilis, &amp; clarus eloquio. Scripsit in iure non spernienda opuscula, quibu nominis sui memoriam ad posteros transmisit. De quorum numero ista feruntur.\nIn Decretalibus lib.I. In decem libros sermonum significatis. Sign\nIn Clementinis lib.I. Nouam nihilesse vna.\nDe horis canonicis lib.I. Repetiturus decretalem.\nRepetitiones variae. Et alia plura. Claruit in concilio Constantien̄. sub Sigismundo Imperatore. Anno domini I418.Vbi et amp; moritur sepultus apud minores. In cuius lau- \ndem Pogius orationem habuit.\nPETRVS Maurocenus,patricius Venetus, sacrosancta Ecclesiae Romanae Epifco- \npus cardinalis,vir in diuisis scripturus,&amp; in iure canonico doctissimus, &amp; seculariu m lité- \nrarum non ignarus,ingenio praestans, sermone compositus, vita et amp; cōuersatione insignis. Fertur multa praeclara cudisse opuscula,in quibus viuacitas ingenii eius relucere dinosci- \ntur.Sed ego vsquein praesens nihil eorum videre commerui. Fertur eius insigne volumen. Super 6.decretalium liib.I. Et variae determinationes.\nClaruit in concilio Constantiensi personaliter, sub Sigismundo Imp.An̄Dn.I418.\nNICOLAVS Dinckelspule,natione Teutonicus Wienensis gymnasii in Austria decus et amp; rector,in scripturis sanctis doctissimus,&amp; in seculari philosophiamultum erudi- \ntus,ingenio clarus,sermone scholasticus,vita et amp; conuersatione insignis.Scripsit multa et amp; praeclara volumina, quibu nomensuum ad posteros cum gloria transmisit.Equorum numero subiecta seruntur.\nSuper sententias lib.II.Quaestiones sententiarum liib.III.in\nDe septem donis spiritus sancta lib.I. Scribitur Mathei 22.\nDe decem praeceptis lib.IIII.Si quid petieritis patrem.\nSuper oratione dominica lib.VI.In Euangelio quo legitur \n\nDe octo beatitudinibus lib.VI.De octo virtiis capitalibus \n\nDe tribus partibus pernūtentie lib.IV.Notandum quod vt dici. \n\nDe septem peccatis mortalibus, lib.IX.Duo sunt praecepta char. \n\nDe praecepto charitatis lib.X.Consequentes diuendum est. \n\nDe peccatis lingue lib.III.Sermones de sanctis \n\nSermones de tempore lib.III.Et alia plura.\nClaruit personaliter in concilio Constantien. millius ab vniuet sitate Vienensi, sub Sigismundo Imperatore.Anno domini I420.\nPETRVS de Rosenheim monachus Mellicensis coenobii in Austria,ordinis sancta Benedicti,natione Teutonicus,vir in diuisis scrip.sudiosus et amp; eruditus,&amp; in secularibus lit- \nteris magnifice doctus: philosophus et amp; poetā praeceptus et amp; clatus,e- \ndidit tam carmine quam prosa non abiicienda opuscula,quibu ingenium suum probe- \nexercitauit.E quibus opus metricum quod scripsit Nicolao Dinckelspule perfuradente et amp; rogante, ad dominum Brandam cardinalem sancti Clementis legatum Apostolicum in Austria super totius Bibliae capita,quod praenotauit Ro\n\n| | | | | | | | |","segment":444,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"382","number":382}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-445","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0445","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nRoscum memorialẽ diuinorum lib.i. Astripotens eccl̃um terram.\nHistoria temporum notabilis lib.i. Sermones varii, lib.r.\nClaruit temporibus concilii Constantiensis. An Dn̄i 1420.& multa ac varia cõposuit.\nRAPHAEL Fulgosus, natione Placentinus, vir in vtróque iure doctissimus,& secu-\nlatis philosophiae praeceptis probe instructus, ingenio excellens, consilio cautus et stabi-\nlis, in iure ciuili quaedam praeclara volumina edidit, quibus vim et viuacitatem ingeniij\nfuietiam posteris ostendit.Equibꝰ subiectã feruntur.\nSuper Codice, lib.9. Super.ff.veteri li.1.\nSuper.ff.nouo lib.12. Confilia multa\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit tempòribꝰ concilii Constantiensis, & Sigismundi Imper.\nAnno domini 1416.\nIOHANNES de Palomar Bartholinensis Ecclesiae archidiaconus, doctor decretorũ\ninsignis, & tám in diuinis scrip.quam in secularibus literis nobiliter doctus ingenio subti-\nlis, sermone scholasticus, vita et conuersatione praeclarus, eđidit non spetnẽdae lectio-\nnis opuscula quibus nomen fum ad notitiam posteritatis transmisit. E quibꝰ extat tra-\ntatus insignis ad Iohannem abbatẽ monasterij Scotorũ ordinis diui Benedicti Wienēsis.\nSurgent in iudicio filij. Sermones et De abstinence carnium lib.i. Et complura. Claruit sub Sigismund\nquaestiones. Caetera quae composuit ad notitiam nostrae lectionis minime venerunt.\nClarus in gymnasio Wienensi in Austriâ, & multa composuit temporibꝰ Sigismundi\nImp.Anno domini 1420.\nRAPHAEL Cumanus,iuris ciuilis insignis profesor et celeberrimus interpres,in-\ngenio excellens,& praeftans cõfilio,cuius apud iureconsultos non minima authoritas est.\nScipit in ea facultate quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus memoriam fui nominis ad\nposteros transmisit.E quibꝰ ista feruntur.\nSuper Codice lib.9 Super.ff.veteri. li.24.\nConfiliarum quoque lib.i. Et complura.Claruit sub Sigismun-\ndo Imp. Anno domini 1416.\nIOHANNES de Teneramunda,ordinis Carthufien.prior domus Sillimaci in Sabau-\ndia,vir in diuinis scrip:studiosus et valde eruditus,vita et conuerfatione deuotus,ingenio\nclarus, sermone compositus, ediditad aedificationem religioforum fratrũvalde vtilia\nDe fide Christiana, lib.i. De natura et lapsu hominis, lib.i.\nDe conceptione sanctae Mariae, lib.i. De amore Dei, lib.i.\nAlia quoque multa eleganter composuit,quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nGASPARINVS grammaticus celeberrimus,patria Pergomen.ex Barziza Rusculo\nnatus,vir in secularibus literis eruditiss.philosophus et rhetor praeftantiss.ingenio subtilis,\neloquo disertꝰ, qui latini sermonis elegantiam seminortuam ab inferis resuscitauit.\nScipitmulta in ea facultate praeclara opufcula, quibꝰ nominis fui memoriam posteris\nreliquit.Equibꝰ extant.\nDe orthographia, lib.i. Gaudeo plurimum ac le.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i. In epistolas Ciceronis, li.i.\nOrationes variae, lib.i. In euendem de oratore, lib.i.\nIn euendem de officijs, lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia.Claruit temporibꝰ Concilii Constantienfis,& Sigismundi Imp.An-\nno domini 1420.\nANTONIVS Ianuenfis, ordinis fratrũ heremitarũ S.August.vir in diuinis scrips.\neruditus,& iuris canonici professor,& celeberrimus interpres,ingenio praeftans et clarus\neloquo. Scipit quaedam non spernẽdae lectionis opuscula, quibꝰ nomen fuum cum\nFigurarum moralium lib.i.Religiofis viris in Christo. Caetera ad\nme non venerunt.Claruit personaliter in generali concilio Constantiensis,sub Sigismun-\ndo Imp.Anno domini 1418.\nIo-","segment":445,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"383","number":383}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-446","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0446","latin":"346 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nIohannes de Imola, patria Bononiensis, vtriusque iuris celeberrimus doctor, In-\ngenio excellens et clarus eloquio, cuius eruditio et eloquentia suo tempore totã Italiam\nmagnifice illustrarunt. Fertur in vtroque iure multâ praeclara volumina edidisse, quorum\nauthoritas apud huiusce facultatis professores maximis laudibus attollitur. De quibus\nsubiecta in primis feruntur,\nSuper tribus lib. Decretalium lib. 3.\nSuper 6. Decretalium, lib.1. Super Clementinis. lib.i.\nSuper.ff.Infortiati lib.14. Antequam veniamus ad.\nSuper.ff.nouo, Et quadam alia.\nMoritur Bononiae temporibus Sigismundi Imper. & Eugenii Papae 4. Anno domini 1436. Indict. 14.\nANTONIVS de Parma ordinis Camaldulen priorgeneralis, vir in diuinis script.\nstudiosus et et̃erutus, & secularis literaturae non ignarus, ingenio excellens,eloquio com-\npositus,in declamandis sermonibus ad populum fatis idoneus, scripsit ad directionẽ p̄ti-\ndicatorum verbi Dei nonnulla praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum notificauit.E qui-\nbus praecipua feruntur.\nSermones de tempore, lib.1. Cum appropinquausset.\nSermones de sanctis, lib.1. Sermones per quadragesimam, lib.i.\nEt quãdam alia. Claruit personaliter in concilio Constantien. sub Sigismundo Imper.\nAnno domini 1420.\nLEONARDVS Aretinus philosophus, orator et historicus infignis, ac vir vnde-\ncunque doctissimus.graeci et latini sermonis peritus, primum Innocentii septimi, Grego-\nrii duodecimi, Alexandri 5., & Iohannis 23.pontificum Romanorum usque ad concilium\nConstantien. secretarius, ac deinde à senatu Florentino accitis cancellariis generalis\nconstituitur, in quo officio ysque ad finem vitae cum magna fidelitate et authoritate per-\nmansit. Scripsit inter caetera,\nDialogorum insigne opus, lib.1. Historiam fui temporis, lib.i.\nDe bene gestis Florentinorum, lib.12. De laudibus Florentie, lib.i.\nHistoriam Gothorum, lib.4. Historiam belli Punici primi, lib.2.\nVitam Aristotelis, lib.1. De vita Ciceronis, lib.i.\nEpistolarum volumen lib.1.\nAlia insuper nõnulla elegantissime composuit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nPraeterea ex graecis multâ transtulit in latinum, videlicet tractatum beati sacerdotis Basi-\nlii de instituendis discipulis, vitam quoque Tiberii et Gracci graecorum, Pauli Emiliũ, Ca-\ntonis posterioris ac Sertorii Romanorum, ex Plutarcho transtulit. Libellum quoque Xe-\nnophontis de tyranno, Platonis Gorgiam et Phaedonem,& quasdam Epistolas, Aristote-\ntelis Oeconomicam et Ethicorum et Politicorum libros similiter traduxit.Et alia q̃ ad\nme non venerunt.Claruit in cõcilio Constantien.personaliter sub Sigismundo Imp.An-\nno domini 1426.Moritur autem sub Frederico Imperat.tertia, & Eugenio Papa quar-\nto. Anno domini 1443.Indict. sexta,7.Idus Martii, aetatis suae anno ferme 74.\nPogius Florentinus philosophus et rhetor facundus, graeco et latino sermone ad\nperfectum instructus,literarum apostolicarum multis annis scriptor disertissimus. Fer-\ntur nonnulla ingenii excellentis composuisse opuscula,quibus nomen suum ad notitiam\nposteritatis transmisit.Huius Pogii acerrimus aemulus Laurentius Valla extitit,& varia\nin eum scripsit. Ipse autem edidit.\nDe situ Indiae regionis. lib.i. In Laurentium Vallam. li.z.\nEpistolarum addiversos lib.i. Orationes varias. li.i.\nEt alia complura.Dionysium Siculum et alios multos graecorum authores latinos fe-\ncit.Praeterea in concilio Canstantien.funebres orationes plurimas habuit.Spurciti-\narum opus quod Facetias praenotauit,ab hoc illustrium virorum cathalogo merito cen-\nfuimus repellendum, quoniam eius lectio deuotos offendit,incautis nocet,carnales in-\nficit.Claruit in concilio Constantiensi personaliter sub Sigismundo Imperatore.Anno\ndomini 1420.\nLAVENTIVS Valla, Patricius Romanus, grammaticorum huius aetatis longe\nprinceps, philosophus,rhetor et theologus praestantissimus,ingenio subtilis, acer et ve-\nhemens,latinam eloquentiam graece praeferens,multa ad eius ornatum composuit graeci et amp; latini sermonis peritissimus, edidit non spernendae lectionis opuscula,quibus nomẽ\nsuum ad notitiam posteritatis cum laude transmisit. E quibus subiecta feruntur.Ele-","segment":446,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"384","number":384}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-447","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0447","latin":"DE SCRIPTORVS ECCLES.\nElegantiarum lib.6. Cum mecum saepe maiorum.\nDe reciprocatione fui &; fuus. lib.i. Singularis tu Iohannes.\nEpistolorum multarum. lib.I. In Quintilianum quoque. li.12.\nDialectica. lib.I. Instiuenti mihi Paule.\nPanegiricus de vero bono. lib.3. Maxime vellem Garsia.\nDelibero arbitrio. lib.I. Audio Pogium alteram.\nApologus in Pogium lib.I. Et alia multa.\nIn Antonium Raudensem. lib.I. Clauit in\nIn latinum vertit, Homerum, Thucydidem,&; plures alios.\n15 concilio Constantiensi personaliter, sub Sigismundo imperatore. Anno domini 1420.\nDe quo fic quidam ait: Quid ille cenfor Latinae linguae mordacissimus Laurentius Val-\nla dira &; exacta sua reprehenfione fibi peperit? Quid inquam laudis aliud confecutus eft\npost fata quam q; de eo iuxta merita pulchrum illud epigramma confictũ legitur &; prae-\ndicatur vbiqꝫ? Nunc poß quam manes defunctus Valla petinit. Non audet Pluto verba latina lo-\nqui. Jupiter hunc cęli dignatus honore fuisset. Censore linguae, sed timet eße sua. Quid au-\ntem de Constantini donatione qua dotauit Ecclefiam fenferit liber eius pul-\nchre indicat, quem vtinam virtantus nunquam edidisset.\nIOHANNES Tortellius, natione Aretinus, Laurentii Vallae amicissimus ad quem\ncommentariorum grammaticae. lib.2. Graecorum litteras quibus.\nIn Dialecticam quoque. lib.I. Epistolas diuerfas edidit.\nEt alia plura. Athanasii Alexandrini vitam ad Eugenium pontificẽ in latinum tranftru-\nticularis, ac Nicolai postmodum pontificis contubernalis,&; studiorum eius intimus co-\nmes, graecis, latinisque literis ad perfectum instructus, philosophus, rhetor, ac Theologus\nceleberrimus. Scripfit inter caetera ingenii fui opufcula, volumen grande &; praeclarum\nquod praenotauit.\n10 HERMANVS Petra de Stutdorp, ordinis Carthusiensium, natione Teutonicus,\nSermones de tempore lib.3. Sermones de sanctis. li.3.\nSuper oratione Dominica fermones 50. li.i. De regimine monialium. lib.I.\nEt alia complura. Moritur sub Sigismundo Imp.&; Martino Papa quinto. Anno domi-\nni 1428. Nono Cal.Maii Indict.6.\nOMNIBONVS Leonicenus, vir in litteris humanitatis eruditissimus graeco &; la-\ntino ad perfectum instructoris eloquoio, philosophus &; rhetoricum omnium suo tempore\nceleberrimus. Emanuelis Chrysolorae Constantinopolitani (qui graecas literas reduxit in\nItaliam) apud Venetias quondam auditor.Scripfit multa praeclara volumina, quibus me-\nmoriam fui pofteris reliquit.Equibus subiecta feruntur.\nInoratorem Ciceronis. lib.3 Quantum Ciceronis ora.\nIn Lucanum poetam. lib.I In exponendo hoc au.\nIn Quintilianum. lib.I.\nInlaudibus Eloquentia. lib.I Quantum admirationis.\nOrationes multae. Etalia complura edidit, quae ad manus nostras nondum venerunt.\nClauit sub Sigismundo Imp.Anno domini I426.\n50 HENRICVS de Haftia Iunior, ordinis Carthusensium,prior domus monachorum\nMariae, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, &; secularis philosophie non ignarus, ingenio\nfubtilis &; clarus eloquoio, edidit multa elegantissima volumina, quibus nominis fui me-\nmoriam pofteris reliquit,&; multa eorum in gymnasiis vniuerfalibus publice ante religi-\nonis ingreffum legit. E quibus ista feruntur.\nSuper sententias lib.4. In Genesim lib.I.\nIn Exodum, lib.I. In Parabolas Salomonis lib.I.\nIn Apocalypfin Iohannis, lib.r. Dialogus inter Epifc.&; presbyterum,lib.I.\nSermones vtiles, Et quaedam alia.\n347","segment":447,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"385","number":385}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-448","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0448","latin":"348 ABBAS SPANHEMENIS Moritur sub Sigismundo Imperatore, &amp; Martino Papa 5. Anno domini 1428. Indictione 6.\nIohannes de Gerson, natione Gallus, cancellarius Parisiensis, Petri de Aliaco cardinalis Philosophiae non ignarus, ingenio subtilis, sermone scholasticus, sententia certus, &amp; secularis philosophiae nonignarus, ingenio subtilis, sermones clarissimus interpres, vita et amp; conuersatione insignis, Theologorum sui temporis longe princeps. Scripsit metro et amp; prosa multa praestantissima opuscula, quibus nomen suum immortalitatem apud posteros semper obtinebit, quorũ lectio deuotis et amp; religiosis viris non minus vtilis, quam iocunda est. E qui-\nbus extat.\nDe laude scriptorum,\nlib.i. Scrutari scripturas.\nDe concordantia Euangelistarum lib.i. Euangelium latum esse.\nDe potestate Ecclesiastica lib.i. Potestas Ecclesiastica de.\nDe auferibilitate sponsi lib.i. Ventent autem dies quando.\nDe modo se habendi in schismate lib.i. Ad tollenda quorundam.\nDe vnitate Ecclesiastica, lib.i. Vnitas Ecclesiasticae.\nDe statibus Ecclesiasticis lib.i. Pax quam omnes.\nDe modo viuendi fidélium lib.i. Regula prima quae.\nForte dicitur mihi. Ec.\nDe defectibus Ecclesiasticis, lib.2. In inquisitione veritatis\nDe schismate. lib.i. Daturus occasionem.\nDe concilio generali lib.i. Quaeritur vtrùm hec.\nTrialogus de schismate lib.I. Saepenumero sublimen.\nNuptie factae sunt in.\nDe nuptiis Ecclesiae,\nlib.i. Declaratio compendiosa.\nQuae int necessario credenda lib.i. Protestatio seu reno.\nDe diuersis haeresibus lib.i. Qui autem blasphema.\nDe appellatione à Papa, lib.i. Et primo constat, &amp;c.\nContra Petrum de Luna 30.ar. lib.i. Oblaturus iuxta se.\nEt primo notandum.\nContra eundem octo articuli lib.i. Reuerendiß.in Christo.\nDe assumptione humanitatis Christi, lib.i. Sicut scriptum est in.\nLectiones duae in Marcum lib.i. Attendite à falsis pro.\nDe literali sensu scripturae lib.i. Sapientiam que à domino Deo\nContra haeresim Bohoemorũ lib.i. Nuper vnam ex lectionibus.\nDe probatione spirituuum lib.I. Culpat Apostolus eos qui.\nCollaudanti mihi nuper.\nDe erroribus Magicae, lib.i. Collaudanti mihi nuper.\nReuerendißimo in Christo.\nDe veris et amp; falsis visionibus lib.i. Quidam magister in the.\nContra Matthaeum Grabon lib.i. Habet hoc proprium art.\nContra flagellatores lib.i. Lex Christii dicitur lex amò.\nRegulae morales lib.i. Agamus nun interim.\nDe praeceptis decalogi, lib.i. Christianitatis suis qualis.\nDe differentia peccatorum lib.i. Qui bene considerat.\nEt si virtus quam, &amp;c.\nDe confessione molliciei lib.i. Cum Christius dederit.\nQueritur an male loqui.\nRemedia recidiuantium lib.i. Gratiae tibi et amp; pax frater,\nDe absolutione sacramentali, lib.i. Super materia symonia.\nDe contractibus lib.i. Nolite soliciti esse quid.\nDe indulgentiis lib.i. Beatus ille servus quem.\nDe quatuor quastionibus lib.I. Dubitat ab nuper aliquis.\nDe diuersis quastionibus lib.i. Quo volunt duites fie.\nDe Symonia lib.i. Super materiam symonie.\nDe solicitudine Ecclesiasticorum, lib.i. Noli te soliciti esse quid.\nBeatus cui nomen, &amp;c.\nCondendo testamento lib.i. Dubitatum est apud me.\nTestamentum peregrini metro, lib.i. De pol-","segment":448,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"386","number":386}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-449","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0449","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\n349.\nDe pollutione diurna lib.i. Scripsi pridem aliqua.\nDe caftitate ecclesiasticorum lib.i. Sunt eunuchi qui se cast.\nlib.i. Grandis et mirae est.\nDe abstinentia carnium lib.i. Iam in vna priori lectio.\nDe temperantia praelatorum lib.i. Poenitemini credi.\nDe vita clericorum lib.i. Adeo exiuit ad de.\nlib.i. Homo quidam nobilis\nDe humilitate lib.i. Rex regum Iesu benigne\nDenobilitate lib.i. Milites in heremo.\nDe consideratione principis, lib.i. Quaecunque scripta sunt\nDialogus duorum militum lib.4. Rem inquirem o monice.\nlib.i. Fontem fueuerunt\nDe consolatione Theologiae lib.i. Conceptum de virgine.\ndialogus Apologeticus lib.i. Ego vos baptizauit aquã\nIosephina metrice, lib.i: Deposuit potentes de.\nCentilogium de conceptibus lib.i. Poenitemini credi.\nlib.i. Tractantes in lectionibus.\nDe vita spiritali lib.i. Vobis datum est nosse.\ncentilogium de impulsibus. lib.r. Gratia vobis pax.\nDe mystica Theologia. lib.i. Meditatio cordis mei.\nDecadem, practica. lib.i. In simplicitate cordis\nElucidatio ciusdem. lib.i. Confirebor tibi in dire.\nlib.i. Simile est regimen caelorum.\nDe perfectione religionis. lib.i. Gaisci sunt discipuli.\nContra pusillanimitatem. lib.i. Qui pusillanimitatis est.\nDe meditatione cordis. lib.i. At nos sub Dei manu.\nDe simplicitate cordis. lib.i. Deus vult vt sit rati.\nDe directione cordis. lib.i. Passionem feruorem.\nDe illuminatione cordis lib.i. Diliges Dominum Deum tuuni.\nDe oculo quoque. lib.2. Mirari nonnulli fortas.\nDe monte contemplationis. lib.i. O mea pauper infir.\nDe diuersitate spiritali. lib.i. Oportet semper orare.\nDe valore orationis. lib.3. Cecinimus vobis nec.\nDe canticis canticorum. lib.i. Magnificat anima mea.\nSuper Magnificat. li.12. Passionem fero uerum.\nCarmen de eodem. lib.i. Gloria in excelsis Deo.\nDe hymno Angelico. lib.i. Amo te facere ordo car.\nSuper Cantica canticorum. lib.4. Quaestui sponsam mi.\nDenuptiis sapientiae. lib.2. Et erat Iohannes vesti.\nAd rectores puerorum. lib.i. Sinite parvulos veni.\nSermones in concilio Constantien. lib.i. Ambulate dum lucem ha.\nSermones ad clerum lib.i. Sermones ad populum. lib.i.\nDialogus de quolibet lib.i. Epistolae plures ad diuersos. lib.i.\nAlia insuper multa edidit minora quidem, sed valde vtilia opuscula, quorum ad nos\ncerta notitia non peruenit. Claruit personaliter in concilio Constantiens. in quo pro ex-\ntirpatione haersium gloriose laborans, tandem illo dissoluto, domo, patria, cognatis, ami-\ncis, dignitatibus, rebufque propriis, pro veritate tuenda priatus est, multis infidis ex-\npetitus, vnde necessitate compulsus ad ciuitatem Lugdunens. ibidem post\npaucos annos moritur sub Sigismundo imperatore, Martino Papa quinto. Anno Do-\nmini 1429. Indictione septima, aetatis suae anno 66. Quarto Iduum Iulias. Ibidem apud\nCoelestinos cum honore sepultus.\nVINCENTIVS Ferrarius de Valentia, ordinis fratrũ praedicatorum, ad quem\nIohannis de Gerson nonnullae extant epistolae, vir in diuinis script. eruditissimus, secu-\nlaris literaturae non ignarus, ingenio subtilis clarus eloquio, moribus conuersatione\ndeuotus, declamator fermonum suo tempore omnium celeberrimus, miraculis viuuꝰ\nmortuius coruscans. Scripsit elegantes,\nSermones de temporẽ. lib.i. Benedictus qui venit in.\nlib.i. Diues est in omnes qui in.\nGg","segment":449,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"387","number":387}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-450","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0450","latin":"350\nABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nSermones per quadragesimam. lib.I. Epistolas quasdam.\nClaruit personaliter in concilio Constantiens. Anno domini 1418. Mortuus vero propter crebra miracula per Calixtum Papam tertium canonizatus est. Anno domini I455. Indictione 3. Cuius festum in April.\nBONIFACIVS Ferrarius de Valentia, natione Cathalanus, ordinis Carthusiens. prior 25. beati Vincentii praedicatoris supradicti frater, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, & iuris canonici Doctor egregius, vita et conuersatione à sancto fratre non degenerans, Carthusiam maiorem verbo et exemplo strenue gubernauit. Scripsit inter cetera notabilem tractatum, cur in ordine Carthusiens. pauci canonizati sint, & miracula publice non faciant.\nAd Bonifacium ciusdem ordinis. lib.I. De approbatione ordinis.lib.I.\nEpistolas quasdam. Et alia multa. Claruit temporibus Sigismundi Imper. & Martini papae quinti. Anno domini 1420.\nLVPVS de Oliueto,natione Hispanus, ordinis monachorum heremitarum sancti Hieronymi, prior generalis, vir in diuinis scriptoris studiosus et eruditus, ordinificque fui instaurator egregius, scripsit nonnulla praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum ad notitiam posteritatis transmisit. E quibus feruntur ex dictis sancti Hieronymi.\nRegula ordinis sui. lib.I. Fratres charißimi non.\nSermones de tempore. lib.I. Sermones de Sanctis. lib.I.\nEt quaedam alia. Hanc regulam nouiter compilatam in 32.capitulis Martinus quintus confirmauit. Claruit tempore concili Constantien.Anno domini. I426.\nDOMINICVS de sancto Geminiano, iure consul.praestantissimus, & tam in diuiscripturis quam in caeteris literis secularium disciplinarum doctus, ingenio subtilis et clarus eloquio, scripsit in iure canonico quaedam praeclara volumina, quibus nomen suumad notitiam posteritati scum gloria transmisit.E quibus extat opus insigne et celeberrimum in duobus voluminibus partitum.lib.2.Quia glossa prima sine.\nSuper 6.Decretalium.\nEt variae declarationes.\nCaetera vero quae composuisse dicitur, ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nPAVLVS de sancta Maria,genere Iudaeus,fide Christianus primo episcopus Carthaginensis, ac postea Burgensis in Hispania antistes archicancellarius regis Castellae et legionis,vir in diuinis scriptoristudiosissimus et valde eruditus,& magifter sacrae Theologiae,in virili aetate sua conuersus ad fidem Catholicam, vita et doctrina in tantum profecit, vt inter omnes Hispaniae Doctores similem suo tempore habuerit neminem.Scripsit ad filium suum Alphonsum decanum Compostellanum legum Doctorem in Postillas Nicolai de Lyra.Additiones notabiles lib.I. Quid tibi vis vt viuens.\nScrutinium scripturarum,lib.2. Scrutaminis scripturas\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit et compleuit hoc scrutinium suum sub Sigismundo Imperatore et Eugenio Papa quarto.Anno domini I434. Indictione duodecima, aetatis suae 81.anno.\nPetrVS Paulus Vergerius, patria Iustinopolitanus, vir in diuinis scriptruris studiosus, & in secularibus literis eruditissimus et rhetor celeberrimus, Graeco et Latino sermone ad perfectum instructus, Chrysolorae Byzantini philosophi apud Venetias Graecas literas docentis quondam auditor. Scripsit ingenii excellentis quaedam praeclara opusculaquebus posteris reliquit.E quibus extat insigne opus continens de gestis Carrarien.dominorum.lib.I.Historiam per pulchram,\nIn laudibus diui Hieronymi,lib.I. Et alia multa.lib.I.De ingenuis moribus,\nClaruit in concilio Constantien. Anno domini I420.\nMAPHAeV S Vegitus,patria Laudensis,Martini Papae quinti datarius,vir in diuiscripturis studiosus egregie doctus, atque in secularibusliteris eruditiffimus orator poetâ celeberrimus, non minus conuersatione quam scientia insignis,cuius procuratione impensa, reliquiae S.Monicae diui Augustini matris ex ostia Tyberina Romam translata, in noua capella à se pretiose fabricata,condita funt,in qua ipse sépultus est.Scripsit tam metro quam soluta oratione quaedam praeclara volumine, de quibus extat opus celeberrimum omnibus religiosis necessarium,diuina humana literarura compositum ad quasdam sorores quod praenotauit,\nDe","segment":450,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"388","number":388}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-451","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0451","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nDe perfeuerantia lib.7. Cum graues saepe vt fit.\nIn Pfal.poenitentiales, lib.i. In laudibus diuae Monacae, lib.i.\nLibrum 13. Aeneid.heroico carm. lib.I. Epigrammata plura, lib.I.\nDere militari. Dialogum, qui dicitur Philaletes.\nEpistolas multas. Et alia complura.\nClaruit tempotribus Sigismundi Imp.& Martini papae quinti. Anno domini I430.\nIOHANNES Plaeth,natione Teutonicus, gymnasii Heydelbergensis decus et amp; co-\nlumna, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditiffimus et amp; in philosophia Aristotelica nobiliter do-\nctus,ingenio subtilis, sermone scholasticus vita et amp; conuerfatione (quantum secularis pa-\ntitur status) infignis,in declamandis fermonibus ad populum doctor egregius. Scripfit\ninter caetera magnum et amp; infligne volumen,quodin praefata vniuerfitate Heydelbergenfi\nordinarie et amp; publice legit.\nSuper primo c.Decretalium, lib.i.Venerabiles patres.\nContra Bohoemos lib.I.Sicut sapiente dicente.\nQuaestiones sententiarum, lib.I.Sermones plures.\nQuaeftiones varias. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Sigismundo Imp. Anno domini I43O.\nIOHANNES Dieppurg dictus de Franckfordia, natione Teutonicus, Doctor\nHeydelbergensis,vir in diuinis scriptturis eruditus, &amp; secularis philosophie non ignarus,\n20 disputator acutus,&amp; declamator fermonum egregius, Ludouici ducis Bauariae et amp; comi-\ntis Palatini Rheni quondam capellanus et amp; secretarius ,ac in multis arduis caussis saepe le-\ngatus. Scripsit non spernendae lectionis opufcula,quibus memoriam nominis fui poste-\nris reliquit.E quibus feruntur subiecta\nContra Husitas lib.i.Cum nuper anno domini.\nContra Feymeros, lib.i.Lex Domini ad extra mor.\nDe contractibus lib.I.Vt inforo animae vbi in,\nDe praedeltinatione lib.I.Gloria in altißmis Deo.\nSermones multi lib.I.Verbum mihi est ad te.\n30 Coram rege Angliae oratio, lib.I.Coram rege Franciae oratio,lib.I.\nCoram duce Sabaudiae oratio, lib.I.Epistolae complures.\nQuaeftiones variae, lib.I.Oram de diuerfate nonnulli fibi applaudunt tanquam experti, quod\nOrationes diuerfa. Claruit temporibus Sigismundi Imp.&amp; Eugenii papae quarti.An-\nno domini I43D.\nRAYMVNDVS Sebeide,natione Hispanus,vir in diuinis scriptris studiosus et eruditus, atque in secularibus literis egregie doctor, artium et amp; medicinae doctor inflgnis,\nqui docendo et amp; fcribendo in gymnaio Tolosano magnum eruditionis fuae experimen-\ntum dedit.Fertur multa praeclara scripfisse opufcula,de quibus ego vidi tantum volumen\ngrande,quod in praefata vniuferitate publice legerat,in cuius principio et amp; multa et amp; glo-\n10 riosa promittit, de quorum veritate nonnulli fibi applaudunt tanquam expetri, quod\npraenotauit.\nCreaturarum fiue de homine, lib.I.Ad laudem et amp; gloriam.\nQuaeftiones difputatas, lib.I.Caetera me latent.\nClaruit temporibus Sigismundi Imperatoris,&amp; Eugenii papae quart. Anno domi-\nni I43D.\nFRANCISCVS Barbarus,patricius Venetus, Chrisolorae Byzantini philosophi in\nGraecis literis discipulus,vir in secularibus litteris eruditiffimus et amp; diuinarum scriptura-\nrum non ignarus, philosophus clarus et amp; fummus in vtraque lingua orator.Scripfit adhuc\niuuenis quaedam non abiliiciendae lectionis opufcul,a quibus nomen fuum ad notitiam po-\nsteritatris tranfmisit.E quibus extat opus,quod praenotauit,\n10 Dere vxoria, lib.I.Epistolarium ad diuerfos,lib.I6.\nEt quaedam alia.\nEx Plutarcho traduxit in Latinum ad Zachariam fratrem suum vitam Aristidis et amp; Ca-\ntonis,&amp; multorum illuftrium virorum. Similiter et amp; alia.\nMoritur temporibus Frederici Imp.tertii,&amp; Nicolai papae quinti.Anno domini I454.\nindictione fecunda.\nTHOMAS Walden,ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae femper virginis de monte Car-\nmeli,natione Anglicus, &amp; prior prouinciae Anglicanae generalis,vir in diuinis fcripturis\neruditiiffimus et amp; in philofophia Aristotelica nobiliter doctus ingenio acutus et amp; ad difpu-\nGg 2","segment":451,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"389","number":389}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-452","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0452","latin":"352 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\ntandum satis idoneus, non minus conuersatione quam scientia insignis, egregius quoque declamator sermonum, & Henrici Anglorum regis quinti olim confessor secretarius.\nScripsit inter caetera ingenii sui monimenta, opus insigne tribus magnis voluminibus dis-\ntinctum contra infanos Wiclefitas Hussitas haereticos, quod Martinus papa quintus examinatum authoritate apostolica confirmauit. Hoc opus praenotatur\nDoctrinale ecclẽsiã lib.3. Exurgat Deus dißip.\nSuper sententias quoque,\nlib.4.\nIn lib.Physicorum,\nlib.8.\nIn de generatione corrupt.\nlib.2.\nIn libros de anima,\nlib.4.\nIn lib.Ethicorum,\nli.10.\nIn lib.de coelo mundo,\nlib.4.\nIn lib.Metheororum,\nlib.4.\nAlia insuper multa scripsisse dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. Moritur autem Rothomagi in suo conuentu honorifice tumulatus, sub Sigismundo Imper. anno Martini papae quinti vltimo. Anno vero domini nostri Iesu Christi, 1430. Indict.8. ter-\ntia die mensis Nouemb.Id.est 3. Non.\nPAVLVS de Castro,iureconsultus omnium sui temporis celeberrimus, vir ma-\ngnae doctrinae eloquentiae, qui ius ciuile annis multis Senae, Florentiae Patauii con-\nductus publico salario gloriose docuit, multa in legibus opuscula condidit, quae huiuscẽ facultatis professoribus, nota chara sunt, quibus memoriam nominis sui celeberrimi posteris reliquit. E quorum numero subiectã feruntur\nSuper Codice,\nlib.9.\nSuper ff.nouo,\nlib.12.\nSuper Institutis,\nlib.4.\nSuper ff.veteri,\nlib.24.\nSuper ff.Inforciati,\nlib.14.\nConfilia elegantissima,\nlibr.i.\nEt alia complura.\nMoritur temporibus Sigismundi Imperat. Eugenii papae quarti. Anno domini 1437.Indict.15.\nAMBROSIVS Florentinus, ordinis Camaldulensis generalis abbas, Chrysolorẽ Bizantini philosophi Graecas literas apud Venetias docentis quondam auditor, vir tam in diuinis scripturis quam in secularibus doctrinis eruditiffimus philosophus, rhetor theologus luculentissimus multa praeclara ingenii sui monimenta posteris reliqui. Hie fuit nuntius orator Eugenii papae ad concilium Basiliense, vbi pro eo solemnem orationem habuit ad patres. Scripsit insigne volumen\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos libros lib.i.\nOrationes varias.\nEt alia complura.\nIn latinum etiam ex graeco transtulit quatuořos beati Dionysii Ariopagitae,elegan-\ntiore faciliori stylo. Vitam quoque originalem beati Iohannis Chrysostoni ad Sigismundum Imperatorem. Item Basiliũ de virginitate, ad Gabrielem cardinalem, post- ea papam Eugenium quartum. Item Laertium de vita philosophorum, ad Cosmã de medicis. Sed tres libros diui Iohannis Chrystostoni ad Stagirium monachum Arrepticiũ luculoento ornato conuertit eloquio. Et alia complura nobis adhuc cognita. Claruit temporibus Constantienfis Basilienfis, vtrumque sua praesentia illustrauit. Anno domini 1430.\nCAIETANVS patria Vicentinus, Patavinus canonicus, vir in diuinis scripturĩs studiosus eruditus, in secularib. literis nõbiliter doctus, philosophus medicus infignis, theologus celeberrimus, qui in gymnasio Patauino literas sacras scholasti-\ncas publice docuit, magnam eruditionis suae laudem acquisiuit. Scripsit in vtraque li- teratura (vt ferunt) plura opuscula, quibus nominis sui memoriam posteris reliquit.E quorum numero ista feruntur\nIn lib.Physicoram,\nlib.8.\nIn lib.de coelo mundo\nlib.4.\nIn libros de anima,\nlib.4.\nEt","segment":452,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"390","number":390}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-453","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0453","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nEt alia complura. Claruit temporibus Sigismundi Impet. & Eugenii papae quarti. Anno domini 1430.\nHENRICVS Gulpen, abbas monasterii S. Egidii in Nurenberga, ordinis diui patris Benedicti, natione Teutonicus, jureconsultus insignis, & tam in diuinis scripturis quā in seculari philosophia egregie doctus, nec minus religiosa conuersatione quam scientia scripturarum venerandus, cuius ingenii promptitudinem et consilii prouidētiam Iohan-\nnes Nider in suo de formicis opusculo commendat expertus. Scripsit eleganter super sc-\nptem distinctionibus.\nDe poenitentia lib.i. Super de confeeratione,\nlib.i.\nDe passione Domini, lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit in concilio Constantiens. personaliter cum adhuc secularis esset artium magister et studens iuris. Anno domini 1417.\nIACOBVS Forliuiensis, philosophus et medicus celeberrimae opinionis, qui cun-\nctos philosophiae et medicinae professores sui tempotis longe praecelluisse à multis perhi-\nbetur, non solum eruditione, verum experientia quoque curandum aegtritudinum hu-\nmanarum insignis. Scripsit in sua facultate desudiantibus perutilia quibus no-\nmen suum posteris notificauit. Equibus praecipua feruntur.\nDe extensione graduum forma lib.i. In primum canonem Auicennae, lib.i.\nIn Aphoris. ciusdem lib.i. Integni quoque, lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit temporibus Sigismuni Christianissimi Imperatoris. Anno domini nostri Iesu\nChristi 1430.\nRVDOLPHVS de Buxella vico Sueuiae, natione Teutonicus, Spirensis dioecesis,\nvit in diuinis scripturus studiosus et eruditus, atque in seculari philoßophia quam Aristo-\ntelicum vocant egregie doctus, sacrae theologiae Professor insignis, qui in gymnasio Hey-\ndelbergensi eruditionis suae laudes ingentes acquisiuit. Scripsit in ea facultate non sper-\nnenda opuscula, quibus nomen suum notificauit posteritati videlicet,\nQuaestiones sententiarum lib.i. Sermones perutiles lib.i.\nQuestiones varias. lib.i. Et si sancta mater\nOrationes plures ad patres lib.i.\nEt alia multa. Claruit in gymnasio Heydelbergensi tempore concilii Basil. & deinceps\nbus memoriam nominis sui posteris reliquit. E quibus feruntur.\nSuper primo Auicennae lib.i. Super aphoris.Hippocratis, lib.i.\nSuper tegni Galeni lib.i. Et alia complura.\nClaruit temporibus concilii Basiliensis, & Sigismundi Imperatoris. Anno domi-\nni 1430.\nHENRICVS de Gauda, natione Teutonicus,in scripturis sanctis magnifice eru-\nditus, ingenio subtilis, & disputator scholasticarum quaestionum acutissimus, in gymna-\nsio Heydelbergensi,tum legendo tum docendo, tuncque componendo suo tempore fa-\ncile principatum obtinuit. Scripsit quaedam praeclara ingenii sui opuscula, de quibus ad\nmeam notitiam pauca hucusque peruenerunt.\nFons hortorum puteus,\nDe celebratione lib.i. Orationes variae\nQuaestiones disputatae Et alia quaedam.\nClaruit temporibus concilii Bafiliensis, & Sigifmundi Imperatoris. Anno dome-\nni 1435.\nSANCTES de Arduinis ex Pifaurensi vrbe natus, vir in Philosophia et Medici-\nnia doctissimus, & in medendis corporibus humanis expertiffimus apud Venetos suo\ntempore magno in precio habitus, edidit huiufce facultatis quaedam praeclara opuscula,\nquibus memoriam celeberrimi nominis sui ad posteritatis notitiam destinauit. E qui-\nbus extat opus de omnibus naturalibus et artificialibus.\nVenenis notable lib.i. De odoratione quoque, lib.i.\nDe prolificatione, lib.i. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Sigismundo Imp. Anno domini 1420.\nGg 3","segment":453,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"391","number":391}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-454","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0454","latin":"354 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nNICOLAVS de Susato,natione Teutonicus, sacrae theologiae Doctor celeberrimus, & tam in seculari philosophia quam in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, apud Ludo-\nuicum ducem Bauariae comitẽ Palatinum Rheni, in precio habitus, & in concilio Con-\nstantien. ad eligendum summum Pontificem Cardinalibus ex Germanica natione cum\ncaeteris adiunctus, ficut in eiusdem concilii gestis inuenitur, scripsit ingenii sui nonnul-\nla praeclara opuscula, quibus memoriam nominis sui posteris reliquit. E quibus fe-\nruntur.\nQuaestiones sententiarum lib.I. Sermones multi,\nlib.I.\nVariae quaestiones. Et alia complura. Claruit in concilio Constantien. sub Sigismun-\ndo Imper. Anno domini 1417.\nIOHANNES de Marliano, philosophus, & medicus celeberrimus, ingenio excel-\nlens, experientia huiusce artis clarus, & inter medicos suae tempestatis non infimus, edi-\ndit tam in Philosophia quam in Medicina quaedam praeclara et luculenta opuscula, quo-\nrum lectio et studium harum rerum discipulis non parum vtilis perhibetur, vide-\nlicet.\nDe reactione, etc. lib.I. De caliditate corporum, lib.I.\nDe Antiperistasi, lib.I. Et alia complura.\nClaruit temporibus Sigmundi Christianissimi Imperatoris. Anno domini I430.\nIOHANNES Gritch, natione Teutonicus, patria Basiliensis, ordinis fratrum mi-\nnorum, vir in diuinis scripturís studiosus et eruditus, & tam in iure Canonico quam in\nPhilosophia seculari sufficienter instructus, ingenio praectans, & clarus eloquio, in decla-\nmandis sermonibus ad populum celeberrimae opinionis, scripsit praedicatoribus verbi\nDei non spernenda opuscula, quibùs nominis sui memoriam posteris commendauit: E\nquibus ista feruntur.\nSermones de tempore, lib.I. Sermones de sanctis lib.I.\nSermones per quadragesimam, lib.I. Cum ieiunatis, etc. secundum.\nDe passione Domini, lib.I. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit (vt sui dicunt) temporibus Sigmundi Imper. Anno domini I43O.\nIOHANNES Nider, ordinis fratrúm praedicatorum, natione Teutonicus,vir in\ndiuinis scripturís studiosus et eruditús, & in Philosophía scholastica sufficienter doctus,\nin declandis sermonib.ad populum excellentis et praetari ingenii,haereticae prauitátis\ninquisitor, & muliercularum quas maleficas vulgus appellat acerrimus inuestigator.\nScripsit aperto sermone nonnulla volumina, quibus nomen suum posteris notificavit.E\nquibus ista feruntur.\nDe contractibus mercatorum lib.I. Cum mercatorum officium.\nDe lepra morali lib.I. Olim dum legimus in leui.\nDe praeceptis Decalogi, lib.I. Decalogi legem sacratiß.\nDe formicis moraliter lib.I. Peragrans crebro quas.\nDe consolatione timoratae consciẽtiae li.r. Apud disciplinas reperi.\nSpeculum perfectionis. lib.I. Ecce rex tuus, etc.Tria\nSermones de tempore,lib.I. Venite post me,etc.\nSermones de sanctís, lib.I. Conuertimini ad, etc.\nQuadragesimale lib.I.\nEt alia complura.\nClaruit temporibus Sigmundi Imperatoris, & conciliorum Constantien. & Basilien.\nAnno domini I430.\nNICOLAVS Siculus,abbas Monacen.ordinis sancti Benedicti, ex Cathania vrbe-\noriundus,dictus de Tudeschis,primo auditor caufarum domini papae et rotae, postea Pa-\nnormitanus archiepiscopus, & demum sacrosancta ecclesiae cardinalis,iureco-\nfultus omnium celeberrimus ingenio subtilis et acutus, confilio promptus et firmus, ser-\nmone apertus et compositus,qui merito lucerna iuris appellatur.Scripsit multa praeclara\nvolumina, quibùs nomen suum posterís notificauit,de quibus subiecta feruntur.\nSuper decreto imperfectum lib.I.\nSuper Decretalibus,lib.I.\nSuper Clementinis lib.I.\nPro concilio Bafiliensi lib.I.\nConfilia centum quatuoR lib.I.\nQuoniam omnis ratio supernae.\nQuoniam veritas verborum\nReẜ pacificus cunctorum.\nFacti contingentia talis est Dispu-","segment":454,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"392","number":392}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-455","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0455","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nDisputationes variae,\nlib.r. Et alia complura.\nClaruit in concilio Basilien. personaliter. Anno domini 1435. Et pro authoritate ipsius\nconcilii coram principibus in Francofordia, praefatum tractatum publice legit, & elegan-\ntem orationem ibidem habuit.\nLVDOVICVS Pontanus de Roma, natione Italus, iureconsultus luculentissimus,\n& non minus in scripturis sanctis, quam in seculari Philosophia studiosus, ingenio excel-\nlens, sententia succinctus et ponderans, edidit in iuridica facultate proficere cupientibus\nnon spernenda volumina, quibus nomen suum ad notitiam posteritatis cum gloria trans-\nmisit E quorum numero ego tantum opus quod praenotatur.\nSingularia notabilia lib.I. Verbum omnino intelligitur.\nIOHANNES Noblet, ordinis fratrū minorum beatae Mariae semper virginis de\ntemporibus Sigismundi praestantissimi Imperatoris. An-\nno domini I430.\nDeceteris nihil vidi. Claruit temporibus Sigismundi praestantissimi Imperatoris.\nDe ceteris nihil vidi.\nIn epistolas Canonicas lib.r. Nobilis in portis vir eius.\nCentiloquium aenigmatum lib.I. Sermones variii lib.I.\nEt alia complura. In multos praeterea Bibliae libros commentarios mirificos et elec-\ngantissimos scriptissie dicitur, qui ad notitiam nostram minime venerunt.\nIOHANNES de Ragulio, ordinis fratrum praedicatorum, vir in diuinis scripturis\neruditus, & secularis literaturae non ignarus, ingenio praestans et clarus eloquio, in decla-\nmandis sermonibus ad populum celeberrimae opinionis, edidit ingenii sui praeclara quae-\ndam opuscula, quibus nomen suum a dnotitiam posteritatis transmisit. E quibus legi\nopus instructum ad patres concilii Basiliensis.\nContra Hussitas lib.I. Reuerendissimi veneran.\nDecaeteris nihil vidi.\nClaruit in concilio Basiliensi personaliter, vbi dictum contra haereticos tractatum\npronunciauit publice ad patres, sub Alberto Imperatore. Anno domini I438.\nBLONDVS Flauius Forliuiensis, Eugenii Pontificis quarti Secretarius, vir in omni\nbonarum artium disciplina peritus, Philosophus et Rhetor celeberrimus, & Historiogra-\nphus insignis, ingenio excellens, eloquio difertus, & dicendi gratia nulli secundus. Scrip-\nsit multa praeclara volumina, quibus nominis sui memoriam post eris reliquit. E quibus\nista feruntur.\nDecades tres praenotatae.\nDe gestis Romanorum,\nli.rI. Romanorum imperii.\nDe Roma triumphante,\nlib.IO. De Roma instaurata, lib.I.\nDe Italia,\nlib.IS. Epistolarum ad diuersos, lib.I.\nE alia complura.\nOrationes variae,\nlib.I. Et alia complura.\nClaruit temporibus Sigismundi Imper. sub Eugenio Papa quarto. Anno domini 1455.\nHic quinq filios ex legitimo matrimonio reliquit bonarum artium cultores.\nHEYMERICVS de Campo, natione Teutonicus, gymnasi Coloniensis vicecan-\ncellarius, vir in diuinis scrips. eruditis. & in philosophia Aristotelica nulli suo tẽpore secun-\ndus, ingenio subtillis et disputer difficiulum questionem egregius. Scriptit multa prae-\nclara opuscula, de quibus tamen pauca in manus nostras hucusque peruenerunt. In conci-\nlio Basiliensi personaliter fuit, misluis ab vniueritate Coloniensi, vbi ad instantiam magi-\nstri Nicolai de Cusa postea Cardinalis, edidit\nCompendium questionum,\nlib.I. Post plerosque, occasio.\nSuper sententias,\nlib.IS. Vt dicit August. in libro.\nDe esse et essentia lib.I. Esse et non esse repugnant.\nCompendium divinorum,\nlib.II. In hoc opusculo subeon.\nQuaestiones varias,\nlib.I. Sermones multos, lib.I.\nEt alia complura.\nDe authoritate concilii,\nClaruit in concilio Basiliensis, vbi multa scriptit et disputauit. Anno domini 148. Sub\nAlberto Imperatore.\nGREGORIVS Trapezontius apostolicus secretarius, vir vndecunque doctissimus Gg 4","segment":455,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"393","number":393}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-456","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0456","latin":"356\nABBAS SPANHEMENSI S\nphilosophus, rhetor et poeta celeberrimus, qui ab Eugenio pontifice gymnasio publico\nRomae praefectus multis annis Rhetoricam, Poeticam disciplinã docuit, discipulos\nplures in omni scientia peritissimos post se reliquit. Scripsit quaedam praeclara volumina,\nquibus nomen suum notificauit posteritati. In quibus extant\nRhetoria per pulchra, lib.I.\nIn orationes Ciceronis, lib.I.\nEt quaedam alia.\nlib.I.\nDialectica singularis\nOrationes variae epistolae.\nlib.I.\nClaruit Romae temporibus Eugenii Papae quarti. Anno domini nostri Iesu Chri-\nfti 1435.\nFLORIANVS de sancto Petro, natione Italus, patria Bononiensis, vir in iure ciui- 18\nli omnium sui temporis facile doctissimus, tam diuinarum scripturarum quam secula-\nris philosophiae non ignarus, ingenio acutus, eloquio clarus, disputator subtilis, consi-\nliator cautus. Scripsit in ea facultate quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus memoriam cele-\nberrimi nominis sui posteris commendauit. E quibus feruntur\nSuper Codice lib.II.\nSuper ff.nouo, li.III. Super ff.Inforciati,\nlib.IV.\nClaruit temporibus Sigismundi Imperatoris Eugenii papae quarti. Anno domi-\nni 1435.\nNICOLAUS Lackman, natione Teutonicus, ordinis fratrum minorum sancti\nFrancisci, minister Saxoniae, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus eruditus Aristotelicae 20\nphilosophiae non ignatus, ingenio praestans, ad disputandum idoneus, in declamandis\nfermonibus ad populum excellenter opinionis. Scripsit non abiiciendae lectionis opu-\nscula, quibus nomen suum ad posteritatis notitiam transmisit. E quorum numero subie-\ncta feruntur potiora.\nSuper sententias, lib.IX.\nSermones de tempore, lib.X.\nEt alia complura.\nlib.I.\nQuaestiones variae, lib.II.\nSermones de sanctis,\nlib.III.\nClaruit temporibus concilii Basiliensis, Eugenii Papae quarti Anno domi-\nni 1440.\nIOHANNES de Schonhouen, natione Teutonicus ordinis canonicorum regula-\nrium S.Augustini, monasterii in Brabantia, Cameracensis dicaecesis, quod vulgariter Gro-\nnedael, latine Viridis vallis dicitur, in quo Iohannes Rusbrugh olim prioris gessit offi-\ncium, vir in diuinis scriptorum studiosus eruditus, secularis philosophiae non ignorans,\ningenio cautus, sermone compositus, nec minus conuersatione quam scientiam illustris.\nScripsit ad Simonem nepotem suum.\nExhortatorium spiritalẽ, lib.I. Magnam mihi letitiã.\nDe cursu monachi, lib.I. Vt tibi charißime ali.\nDefensorium Iohannis Rusbrog, lib.I. Bonũ certamen certa.\nSermones varios, lib.I. Quoniam doctor quidam e.\nlib.I.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos, lib.II. 40\nEt alia complura.\nClaruit tempore concilii Constantien. sub Sigismundo Imper. Martino papa quin-\nto. Anno domini 1420.\nPETRVS de Colle, ordinis fratrum minorum S.Francisci,natione Teutonicus,vir\nin diuinis scripturorum eruditus, in seculari philosophia egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis,\nsermone scholasticus, in declamandis sermonibus ad populum facundus luculentus,\nedidit pro aedificationem legentium nonnulla volumina, quibus memoriam praeclari no-\nminis sui ad posteros transmisit.E quibus extat opus instructum quod in Basiliens. con-\ncilio patribus recitauit.\nDe authoritate concilii. lib.I. Pugnauit ecclesia multi.\nQuaestiones sententiarum. lib.I. Sermones varii. lib.II.\nEt alia complura.\nClaruit tempore ciusdem concilii Basilienfis,in principio regni Frederici Imperatoriis\ntertii.Anno domini 1440.\nHERMANNVS monachus in Campo,Cistertiensis ordinis in dicaecesi Monaste-\nriensi,natione Teutonicus,patria Westhalus,vir in diuinis scripturarum studiosus \nditus, tam in iure philosophia Aristotelica egregie doctus, ingenio\npromptus apertus eloquio, scripsit nonnulla exercitiũ sui opuscula, quibu pro defen-\nsione","segment":456,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"394","number":394}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-457","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0457","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\n357\nfione Bafiliensis concilii non mediocriter laborauit. E quibus reperi opusculum quod praenotauit, de vocibus diffinitiuis.\nIn concilio generali. lib.i. Iam saepius iteratis vi.\nDe potestate papae &; concilii. lib.i. Beatus Athanasius.\nDe schismatico quoque. lib.i. De neutralitate. lib.i.\nDecretariorum (et si multa ferantur, quae composuit) nihil ad me peruenit. Claruit tempore concilii Basiliensis. Anno domini 1440.\nIoHANNES Gauwer, natione Teutonicus, ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli facrae paginae lector conuentus Moguntini, vir in scripturis 19 diuinis studiosus &; eruditus, in declamandis sermonibus ad populum satis idoneus. Scriplũ exercitati ingenii sui non spernenda opuscula, quibus nomen suum posteris notum fecit. E quibus extant.\nSuper sententias lib.4. Ad laudem Dei omnipoten.\nIn Exodum quoque. lib.I. Lex pro communi vtilitate.\nConcordia euangelistarum. lib.I. Quia misit Deus filium.\nSermones de tempore. lib.i. Sermones de sanctis. lib.i.\nQuadragesimale triplex. lib.3. Cum ieiunatis, &amp;c. scien.\nEt alia complura.\nClaruit temporibus concilii Basiliensis, &amp; Eugenii papae quarti. Anno domini nostri\nIosu Christi 1440.\nBERNARDINVS ordinis fratrum minorum, natione Italus, patria Senen- 20 fis, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, &amp;; declamator omnium sui temporis celeberrimus, vita et amp; conuersatione sanctissimus, quippe qui viuus et amp; mortuus infinitis miraculis corruptũ exercitati ingenii fui vim etiam posteris ostendit. E quibus extant.\nIn Apocalypsin Iohannis. lib.I. Beatus ille qui le. &amp;c. triplex.\nDe euangelio aeterno. lib.I. Non enim veni soluere leg.\nDe Christiana religione. lib.i. Nunc manent fides, spes.\nDe conceptione sanctae Mariae. lib.I. Nondum erant abysss, &\n30 De passione Domini. lib.I. Sermones de tempore. lib.I.\nSermones de sanctis.lib.I. Et quaedam alia.\nMoritur apud Aquiliam Aprucii vrbem regnante Frederico tertio imperatore, sub 40 Eugenio papa 4. Anno domini 14-43. Indictione 6. aetatis suae anno 63. Et propter crebra miracula per Nicolaum papam quintum cathalogo sanctorum insertus est, anno 50. post obitum vero 7. Cuius festum colitur 20. die mensis Maii.\nANTONIVS Gayerus, natione Papiensis, artis medicinae doctor celeberrimus,\n&amp; in preceptis philosophorum nobiliter doctus, ingenio excellens, &amp;; peritia suae profef-\nfiones non mediocriter clarus, scripsit in ea doctrina quaedam luculenta opuscula, quibus\nnomen suum posteritati notum reddidit. De quibus ista feruntur.\nDe aegritudine stomachi. lib.I. De febri quoque.lib.i.\nDe aegritudinibus in generali. lib.I. De pleuresi. lib.I.\nDematrice. lib.I. De fluxibus. lib.I.\nDe arretica in iuncturis lib.I. Depassionibus calculi. lib.I.\nIntertium Auicennae. lib.I. Et alia complura.\nClaruit tempore concilii Basiliensis. Anno domini I440.\nGERARDVS Stredam, natione Teutonicus ordinis Carthusiensium prior do- 50 jecta feruntur. Ad abbatem sancti Hadriani de Giraldi monte.\nDe cura pastorali. lib.I. De decem praeceptis. lib.I.\nDe septem facramentis. lib.I. Speculum religioforum. lib.I.\nDialogus de virtutibus. lib.I. Dialogus de vitiis. lib.I.\nSermones de tempore.lib.I. Sermones de sancts lib.I.\nEt quaedam alia.\nMoritur in principio regni Frederici imperatoris tertii, sub Eugenio papa 4.Anno do-\nmini 1443. Indict.6.\nMATTHAeVS Palmerius, natione Italus, patria Florentinus, historiographus,","segment":457,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"395","number":395}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-458","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0458","latin":"358\nABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nphilosophus et orator disertissimus, qui in concilio Florentino (quod Eugenius Papâ quartus contra Basiliensem synodus celebrauit) inter praeclaros viros annumeratus fuit,\nscripsit plenum erroris de angelis librum, quem pertinaciter defendens tanquam haereticus condemnatus, apud Cornam ciuitatem exustus est. Chronicam Eusebii Caesariensis diligenter perlustrans emendauit; etque ad annum domini 1448. complens intitulauit.\nPetro Cosmi de medicis, lib.I. Animis nostris innatum.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.I. Orationes quoque varias.\nEt quaedam alia.\nClaruit temporibus concilii Basilienfis, & Eugenii Papae quarti. Anno domini nostri I6 Iesu Christi 1440.\nIOHANNES Ernesti, natione Teutonicus, Heydelbergensis gymnasii decus quondam et rector, in scripturis sanctis eruditus, & veterum lectione diues, ingenio subtilis, eloquio singulari venuftate difertus, quaestionûm disputator egregius. Scripfit quaedam (vt ferunt) praeclara opufcula, quibus memoriam nominis fui cum gloria transmititur ad posteros. De quorum numero subiecta feruntur.\nQuaestiones sententiarum lib.I. Quaestiones disputatae lib.I.\nSermones multi lib.I. Etsi loquendi de maxi. 26\nDe natiuitate Domini oratio lib.I. Sacratißimam defidera.\nDe ieiunio ad vniuerfitatem, lib.I. De authoritate concilii lib.I.\nOrationes multae et variae lib.I. Et alia complura.\nClaruit tempore concilii Basiliens. in exordio regni Frederici Imperatoris. Anno domini 1440.\nBARTHOLOMAeVS ordinis Carthusienf. prior domus Bethleem in Ruremunda oppido Gelriae, natione Teutonicus; facarum literarum acutus deuotus et celebratus interpres. Scripsit ad aedificationem fratrum fuorum quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus magnifice suum exercitauit ingenium, & nominis memoriam posteris reliquit. De quo- rum numero subiecta feruntur.\nExercitium deuotionis lib.I. Summa vitiorum lib.I.\nDe abstinentia carnium lib.I. De proclamationibus fratrum, lib.I.\nDe iudicîs temerarii lib.I. De iuramento lib.I.\nDe voto quoque lib.I. Moritur sub Frederico Imperatore tertio. Anno domini 9. quarto Idus Iulii.\nSuper sententias lib.I. Et alia complura. 36\nSermones quoque varii, lib.I. Egressus forsan cubiti\nClaruit temporibus concilii Bafilienfis, & Eugenij papae quarti. Anno dominj 1490.\nHENRICVS de Werlis, natione Teutonicus ordinis fratrûm minister prouinciae Colonienfis, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, & secularis philofophie non ignarus, excellens ingenio et eloquio scholafticus, disputator acutus et declamator sermonum egregius, composuit luculenta quaedam volumina, quibus nominis fui memo- riam posteris reliquit; E quibus extat infigne opus.\nRhenum et Hirciniam syluam, que Saonus dicta Treuerim versùs ad occidentem extenditur, vir certe studiosus, & in diuinis scriptoris eruditus, secularium quoque literarum non ignarus, ingenio praestans, & clarus eloquio. Scripfit tam metro quam profa-\nnon contemnenda opufcula, de quibus habentur subiecta.\nSoliloquiorum hominis ad Deum lib.I. Dum olim diuinae voca.\nDe profectu virtutum lib.I. Tuae fraternitatis au.\nDe vfu floccorum, lib.I. Reuerende pater nuper a.\nEpistolarum ad duersos lib.I. Licet inter omnes qui finistre\nCollationes variae lib.I. Licet nihil in me fit quod\nCarmina et rhythmi Et quaedam alia brevia.\nClaruit in praefato monasterio Spanhem, ante introductionem reformationis nouiffi- mae Bursfeldenfis. Anno domini 145.\nANTO-","segment":458,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"396","number":396}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-459","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0459","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nANTONIVS ordinis fratrum praedicatorum, archiepiscopus Florentinus, natione Italus, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, &; secularium literarum non ignarus, ingenio excellens, &; clarus eloquio, in declamandis sermonibus ad populum famosus &; celebris opinionis, nec minus vita &; conuersatione quam scientia reuerendus. Scripsit multa &;\npraeclara volumina, quibuscumque ad aedificationem militantis ecclesiae magnifice laborauit. E quibus extat opus magnum &; celeberrimum, in quatuor non paruis voluminibus diui-\nsum, quod praenotatur.\nSumma casuum confoedentiarum lib.4. Quam magnificata sunt\nChronica ingens &; notabilis lib.3. Loquar propositiones ab.\nInstructorium confessorum, lib.I. Defecerunt scrutantes.\nDe censura ecclesiastica lib.I. Conuertimini ad Dominum.\nSermones de tempore lib.I. Et quaedam alia.\nSermones de sanctis, lib.I.\nMoritur post multos studii sacrati labores non sine opinione sanctitatis, sub Fredericò Imp.tertia. Anno domini 1459. Indictione 7. sexto nonas Maii. Sepultus apud sanctum Marcum sui ordinis conuentum.\nSermones de tempore. lib.I. Diuinorum interprets.\nSermones de sancta. lib.I. Etiaedam alia.\nDelegibus per quadragesimam. lib.I.\nClaruit sub Frederico Imp.tertia. Anno 1445.\nIOHANNES de Capistrano Aprucii oppido non longe ab Aquila vrbe, ordinis scripturis studiosus &; eruditus, &; secularis philosophiae non ignarus, in declamandis ser-\nmonibus ad populum excellentis ingenii &; praecelsae opinionis. Scripsit pro vtilitate prae-\ndicantium quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibuscumque memoriam sui nominis ad posteritatis no-\ntitiam cum gloria transmisit. E quibuscumque feruntur.\nSermones de tempore. Nolite vobis thesauri.\nlib.3. Sermones varios. lib.I.\nDelegibus per Quadragesimam. Epistolas nonnullas.\nContra Hussitas. lib.I.\nEpistolas nonnullas.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit sub Frederico Imp. tertia. Anno domini I450. &amp; non sine\nmultos verbo et amp; exemplo ab iniquitate conuertit, scripsit quaedam non paruae vtilitatis o-\npuscula, de quibus ad me pauca peruenerunt.\nDe cupiditate. Pandam nunc quae vobis.\nlib.I. Fuit ex his qui apud.\nContra Hussitas. Sume sanctißime pa.\nlib.I. Ad laudem omnipotentis\nDe passione Domini. Tanta est potestas sum.\nPropositum est meas fa.\nVita et amp; conuersatione integerrimus et amp; singulariter deuotus, animarum salutis amator syn-\ncerus et amp; feruidus, qui legatus in Germaniam missus, multa pro reformatione ecclesiae, &amp;\npraefertim ordinis nostri vtilia fecit et amp; constituit, scripsit multa praeclara volumina, de qui-\nbus extant subiecta.\nDe visione Dei. lib.I. Accipe breue compendium.\nReparatio Calendarii. Cum nobis conce.\nlib.I. Sollicita est nobilis mens.\nCribratio Alchorani. lib.I. Nicolaus miseratione.\nlib.I. Qui legerit ea quae in.\nDe venatione sapientie. Et si iam ante P.v.no.\nCompendium. lib.I.\nTrialogus de poss. lib.I.\nDe mathematica perfectione. lib.I.\nContra Bohemos. lib.I.\nDe Beryllo. lib.I.\nDe dato patris luminum. lib.I.\nlib.I. lib.I. lib.I. lib.I.\nlib.I. lib.I. lib.3. lib.I. lib.I.\nlib.I. lib.I. Nolite vobis thesauri. Sermones varios. Epistolas non nullas.\nlib.I. lib.I. Fuit ex his qui apd. Ad laudem omnipotentis Tanta est potestas meam. Cum nobis concedo. Sollicita est nobilitas mea. Nicolaus miseratione. Qui legerit eam quam in. Et si iam ante P.V.NO.\nlib.I. lib.I. Pandam nunc quam vobis. Accipe breue compendia. Cum nobis concede. Sollicita est nobili animae meae. Nicolaus miserationem faciet. Qui legerit ea quem in. Et si iam ante Petrum Venerabilem Nonon.","segment":459,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"397","number":397}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-460","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0460","latin":"360 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI S\nDe quaerendo Deo.\nlib.1.\nDe apice theoriae.\nlib. 1.\nDe docta ignorantia lib.3.\nDe coniecturis.\nlib.2.\nDe filiatione Dei.\nlib.1.\nDe Genesi.\nlib.1.\nIdiotae de sapientia.\nlib.4.\nDe quadratura circuli.\nlib.I.\nDirectorium speculantis.\nlib.1.\nSermones per totum annum.\nlib.1.\nEt alia complura. Circa Cusam natiuitatis suae villam ad ripas Mosellae in opposito Vr-\nficasti hospitale celeberrimum in honorem sancti Nicolai episcopi construxit, quod prę-\ndiis &; redditibus copiose ditauit, ac libris in omni scientia pluribus exornauit, Graecis,\nLatinis &; aliis. Moritur sub Frederico imperatore 3. Anno domini I464. Indictione II.\nvndecima die mensis Augusti, aetatis suae anno 63. Romae sepultus, cuius cor ad praedi-\nctum hospitalis missum, ibidem in medio chori sub marmore sepelitur.\nIohannes Rode, abbas monasterii Sancti Matthiae Apostoli extra muros Treue-\nrenses, ordinis diui patris Benedicti, natione Theutonicus, patria Treuerensis, vir in diui-\nnis scripturis studiosus &; eruditus, &; in iure Canonicò egregie doctus, moribus &;\nconuersatione deuotus, &; regularis obseruantiae instaurator celeberrimus, ex cuius labore et fundamento nouissima ordinis nostri reformatio Bursfeldensis in Germania capit. Hic\nquondam literis operam dedit in gymnasio Heidelbergensi, vbi sacra theologia Bacca-\nlarius, &; canonum Licentiatus doctorissimus euadens, mente &; corpore mundum iamiam\ncontemnere videbatur. Factus deinde Meten. Ecclesiae Canonicus, &; sancti Simeonis\nDecanus, atque curiae Treverensis Officialis, omnia pro Christi amore contempsit, &; or-\ndinem Carthusiens. extra Treuerim cuncti mirantibus intrauit, &; prius aliquo annos\nprioratus officium (licet renueus &; inuitus) suscepit. Cernens autem Otto Archiepisco-\npus Treverensis virum illum esse doctum, expertum &; zelosum, authoritate summi pon-\ntificis de Carthasia extractum in praefato monasterio Abbatem constituit, &; per eum\nmulta coenobia in sua diocese reformavit. Ipsè etiam authoritate Basiliensis concilii re-\nformatione magnifice dilatauit. Scripsit autem pro reformatione monachorum.\nConstitutiones vtiles.lib.I.Cum divinum officium cui.\nDe qualitate abbatis.lib.I.Quomodo ab alto procedit omnis.\nEt quaedam alia. Moritur sub Alberto imperatore &; Eugenio Papa quarto. Anno do-\nmini I439. abbatiae suae 20. Indictione secunda, prima die mensis Decembris. Sepultus\nin dicto monasterio S. Matthiae apostoli Treueren. ante altare protomartyris Stephani, in\nabside dextera chori, sub lapide nomini eius inscripto.\nGvarinus Veronenis, Chrysolorae Byzantini philosophi quondam auditor,\nvit in secularibus script. omnium suo tempore facile doctoriss. &; duinarum litterarum non\nignarus, Graeci &; Latinî sermonis peritiissimus cuius opera excitata &; in lucem reuocata\nsunt studiosa bonarum artium, quae debilitata, &; iam prope extincta videbantur. Docuit\nprimo Venetiis, postea Ferrariae, &; vtróbique discipulos celeberrimos habuit. Scripsit\nad Leonellum principem opus praenotatum\nDe differentia assentatoris &; amici.lib.I.Grammaticam quoque breuem, lib.I.\nComparisonem Scipionis &; Gaïi, lib.I.Epistolorum ad diuersos, lib.I.\nOrationes complures,lib.I.Carmina multa.\nEt aliam non pauca. Iussu Nicolai papae quinti, in latinum translulit Geographiam Stra-\nbonis, opus non minus vile quam iocundum. Ex Plutarcho multorum illustrium viro-\nrum vitas latinas fecit. Sed &; ipsum Plutarchum de liberis educandis cum aliis multis\nelegantiissime traduxit, quae partim habentur. Moritur sub Frederico Imperat.tertio. &;\nPio papa secundo. Anno domini 1460. Indict.8.pridie Nonas Decemb. Ferrariae sepul-\ntus in conuentu Carmelitarum, sepulchro marmoreo honorifice donatus.\nHenricvs Kaltysen, archiepiscopus ecclesiarum Nydrofiensis &; Caesariensis,\nordinis fratrûm praedicatorum, natione Teutonicus, patria Confluentinus, vbi &; ordi-\nnem ingressus primũ lector sacri palatiî, sanctae crucis praedicator &; haeretica prauitatis\ninquisitor factus, &; postea (vt diximus) archiantistes duarum prouinciarum authoritate\nApostolica conssecratus, sua eruditione, &; praedicatione toti mundo clarus innovuit. Qui\ncum esset sacrae Theologiae Doctor celeberrimus, scripsit inter caetera notabiles.\nSermones","segment":460,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"397","number":397}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-461","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0461","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nSermones de tempore,\nlib.i.\nSermones per quadragesimam,\nlib.I.\nQuaestiones varias,\nlib I.\nEtalia complura. Moritur sub Frederico-Imperatorè tertio, & Paulo papa secundo.\nAnno domini 1465. Indictione 13. sexto Nonas Octobris. Sepultus in conuentu suo Confluentino.\nIOHANNES Berthachinus de Firmo iureconsultus celeberrimus, & in ea facul-\ntate singulariter studiosus, ingenio praestans et clarus eloquio. Scripsit in iure quaedam\nproeclara opufcula, quibus memoriam sui nominis ad posteros transmiilit. De quibus\nexiat praeclariffimum opus, tribus magnis voluminibus diuisum, quod multo labore dili-\ngentissime et pulchro ordine comportans praenotauit\nRepertorium vtriusque iuris lib.3. Solent principes immort.\nQuaestiones variae.\nAlia infuper complura edidit, quae ad notitiam nostrae lectionis non venerunt.\nPIVS papa secundus, natione Tuscus, patria Senensis, Aeneas Syluius antea voca-\ntus, fedit in pontificatu maximo post Calixtum tertium annis sex, vir vndecunque do-\nctissimus philofophus, orator et poetaf insignis, multa ingenii sui monimenta posteris re-\nliquid. Hic quandam in concilio Basiliensi cuidam praelato feruiuit pauper. Deinde in\nfcribam cancellaria Frederici Imperatoris tertiũ assumptus, & poetab ab eo laurea recepta\ncreatus, primo episcopus Tergestinensis, postea Senensis, exinde cardinalis, & nouiffime\npapa omnium suffragio electus eft. De scriptis vero eius subiecta feruntur; magnis elo-\nquentiae neruis composita\nDe miseriis curialium lib.I. Stultos esse qui regibus.\nDe educacione liberorum lib.i. Omnibvs qui ad virtutis.\nSolutio quaestionum,\nlib.I. Aderat nuper Caesarea.\nlib.I. Vrbem sendas vnde tibi.\nContra Thaboritas lib.I. Quamuis apud Bohemos.\nAd Nicolaum de Cusa lib.I. Venit ad me hac ipsa:\nlib.I. Scripturi ade te aliqua.\n10 Defide ad Turcum lib.I. Ezechielis prophetae.\nAbbreuationes Blondi lib.I. Heraldus Alphonsire.\nDe profectione in Turcas lib.I. De ortu Nili fluminis, lib.I.\nAdepiscopum Cracouiensem, lib.I. Fuit auiem in vrbe Con.\nDe concilio Basilienfi, lib.I. Interitura esse queque.\nEuropa, Ad Anton.card. lib.I. Bene esset vir illusteris.\nDe studio venandi, lib.I. Podagrante mē nuper.\n40 De grammatica, lib.I. Dialogus contra Turcas, lib.I.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos, lib.I. Historiarum opus imperfectum, lib.I.\nDe clade Constantinopol.oratio lib.I. Non cogit me necessitas.\nDe clade vniuerfalís ecclesiae, lib.I. Constantinopulana ela.\nIn conuentũ Mantuano, oratio, lib.I. Inuitus quidem beatissimi.\nAd Calixtum papam oratio, lib.I. Cum bellum hodie aduer.\nDe rebus à se gestis, lib.I. Solent plerique omnes.\nEpigrammata plura, & quaedam alia elegantissima, quae ego non vidi opufcula scripsif-\nfe dicitur, quibus nomen suum posteris notificauit. Moritur sub Fredericko Imperato-\nretertio, Anchonae vt dicitur. Anno domini 1464. Indictione II. 19. Calen. Septemb.\n10 aetatis fuae anno fimiliter 4. & 60. Sepultus Romae in ecclesia sancti Petri, iuxta altare diui\nAndreae.\nLANFRANCVS de Oriano, iureconsultus celeberrimus, & secularis literaturae\nnon ignarus, ingenio praeftans et clarus eloqujo, scripfit in sua profeffionẽ quaedam non\nspernenda volumina, quibus ingenii sui memoriam ad posteros tranfmiit; & se in studio\nmultipliciter et magnifice comprobauit: De quorum numero extant subiecta\nRepetitiones.Quoniã contra hec decre,\nCommentatio cle.Saepe.de ver.fig.lib.I.\nIn c. Dilpendiosam, de iudi.\nlib.I. Quoniam contra hęc decre.\nIstae Clementina in se con.\nNon est necesse diuide.\nHh","segment":461,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"398","number":398},{"label":"399","number":399}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-462","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0462","latin":"| 362 | ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS | 18 |\n| --- | --- | ---|\n| Repetit. Raynucius de restam. lib.I. In textu vbi Raynucius, Hec lex diuiditur in duas: Pro euidentiori intelle. | De lege admonendi, de iureiur. lib.I. Famosa est sta lex ha. | De interpretatione statutorum, lib.I. Repeti.Rubri.de causapof. & pro. lib.I. Alia quoqꝫ complura edidit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. | 409 | 410 | 411 | 412 | 413 | 414 | 415 | 416 | 417 | 418 | 419 | 420 | 421 | 422 | 423 | 424 | 425 | 426 | 427 | 428 | 429 | 430 | 431 | 432 | 433 | 434 | 435 | 436 | 437 | 438 | 439 | 440 | 441 | 442 | 443 | 444 | 445 | 446 | 447 | 448 | 449 | 450 | 451 | 452 | 453 | 454 | 455 | 456 | 457 | 458 | 459 | 460 | 461 | 462 | 463 | 464 | 465 | 466 | 467 | 468 | 469 | 470 | 471 | 472 | 473 | 474 | 475 | 476 | 477 | 478 | 479 | 480 | 481 | 482 | 483 | 484 | 485 | 486 | 487 | 488 | 489 | 490 | 491 | 492 | 493 | 494 | 495 | 496 | 497 | 498 | 499 | 500 | 501 | 502 | 503 | 504 | 505 | 506 | 507 | 508 | 509 | 510 | 511 | 512 | 513 | 514 | 515 | 516 | 517 | 518 | 519 | 520 | 521 | 522 | 523 | 524 | 525 | 526 | 527 | 528 | 529 | 530 | 531 | 532 | 533 | 534 | 535 | 536 | 537 | 538 | 539 | 540 | 541 | 542 | 543 | 544 | 545 | 546 | 547 | 548 | 549 | 550 | 551 | 552 | 553 | 554 | 555 | 556 | 557 | 558 | 559 | 560 | 561 | 562 | 563 | 564 | 565 | 566 | 567 | 568 | 569 | 570 | 571 | 572 | 573 | 574 | 575 | 576 | 577 | 578 | 579 | 580 | 581 | 582 | 583 | 584 | 585 | 586 | 587 | 588 | 589 | 590 | 591 | 592 | 593 | 594 | 595 | 596 | 597 | 598 | 599 | 600 | 601 | 602 | 603 | 604 | 605 | 606 | 607 | 608 | 609 | 610 | 611 | 612 | 613 | 614 | 615 | 616 | 617 | 618 | 619 | 620 | 621 | 622 | 623 | 624 | 625 | 626 | 627 | 628 | 629 | 630 | 631 | 632 | 633 | 634 | 635 | 636 | 637 | 638 | 639 | 640 | 641 | 642 | 643 | 644 | 645 | 646 | 647 | 648 | 649 | 650 | 651 | 652 | 653 | 654 | 655 | 656 | 657 | 658 | 659 | 660 | 661 | 662 | 663 | 664 | 665 | 666 | 667 | 668 | 669 | 670 | 671 | 672 | 673 | 674 | 675 | 676 | 677 | 678 | 679 | 680 | 681 | 682 | 683 | 684 | 685 | 686 | 687 | 688 | 689 | 690 | 691 | 692 | 693 | 694 | 695 | 696 | 697 | 698 | 699 | 700 | 701 | 702 | 703 | 704 | 705 | 706 | 707 | 708 | 709 | 710 | 711 | 712 | 713 | 714 | 715 | 716 | 717 | 718 | 719 | 720 | 721 | 722 | 723 | 724 | 725 | 726 | 727 | 728 | 729 | 730 | 731 | 732 | 733 | 734 | 735 | 736 | 737 | 738 | 739 | 740 | 741 | 742 | 743 | 744 | 745 | 746 | 747 | 748 | 749 | 750 | 751 | 752 | 753 | 754 | 755 | 756 | 757 | 758 | 759 | 760 | 761 | 762 | 763 | 764 | 765 | 766 | 767 | 768 | 769 | 770 | 771 | 772 | 773 | 774 | 775 | 776 | 777 | 778 | 779 | 780 | 781 | 782 | 783 | 784 | 785 | 786 |","segment":462,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"400","number":400}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-463","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0463","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\ngloria transmisit et in gymnasio Pictauiensi tum disputando, tumque scri-\nbendo magnam eruditionis suae laudem commeruit. De cuius opusculis subiecta ferun-\ntur, opus insigne ac celeberrimum et prope diuinum, singulari vtilitate iocundum.\nSuper sententias lib.7.\nSuper summulam Petri Hispani lib.7. Quia teste sapiente.\nDe scientia Mathematica lib.1. Sicut dicit philosophus\nIn lib.Physicorum Aristotelis lib.8. Expedita prima parte\nIn lib.de coelo mundo lib.2. Natura hic incipit liber\nIn lib.de generatione corrupt. lib.2. De generatione, hic inci.\nlib.3. De primis. Incipit liber\nIn lib.Meteororum lib.1. Bonorum honorabilium\nIn lib.de anima lib.12. Expedita secunda parte.\nIn lib.Metaphysicorum li.10. Pertracta.compendiose.\nIn lib.Ethicorum li.10.\nEt quaedam alia. Fuit autem dictorum Iohannis Scoti profundus interpres acer-\nrimus defensor, ex cuius scriptis philosophiam exponens hoc ipsum opus in tres partes,\nmathematicam, theologicam, ethicam diuidens compendium nominauit. Claruit\ntemporibus Frederici Imperatoris tertii, Calixti papae tertiij. Anno domini 1455.\nPETRVS de Vnzola, ciuis Bononiensis, iureconsultus celeberrimus, discipli-\nnis bonarum artium probe instructus, ingenio praeftans, clarus eloquio, multarum re-\nrum, maxime iudicialium expertentis insignis.Scripsit ad vtilitatem tabellionum, in le-\ngali scientia studentium egregium volumen, super continuacione quinti, sexti, septimi\ncapitulorum Summae domini Rolandini, quod praenotauit.\nAuroram nouissimam lib.i. Scribarum tabellionum.\nConsutationes varias lib.i.\nAlia quoque nonnulla scripsisse perhibetur, sed ad notitiam meam non venerunt.\nHENRICVS de Herph, ordinis fratruminorumban Francisci,natione Teuto-\nnicus prouinciae Colonienfis, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus eruditus, iuris ponti-\nficij non ignarus, ingenio prestans, apertus eloquio in declamandis fermonibus ad po-\npulum celeberrimae opinionis, non minus religiofa vita, quam scientia scripturarum ve-\nnerandus.Scripsit non abiiciende authoritatis opuscula, quibus nomen suum notificauit\nposteritati. De quorum numero subiecta feruntur. Volumen magnum insigne.\nDe praeceptis Decalogi, lib.i. Inuenio aliam legem in.\nSermones de tempore, lib.i. Ecce rex tuus venit\nSermones de sanctis lib.i. Rabbi vbi habitas?\nSermones per adventum lib.i. Quis poterit cogitare.\nDe tribus partibus poenitentiae lib.i. Nemo potẽt duobus dominis.\nEt quaedam alia Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, Pio papafecundo. Anno\ndomini 1460.\nIOHANNES de Turre cremata, ordinis fratrumbredicatorum, episcopusbani Sabi-\nnenfis, sacrosancta ecclesiae Romanae presbyter cardinalis, vir in diuinis fcripturis ftu-\ndiofus, declamator fermonum egregius, ingenio promptus, apertus eloqujo. Scri-\npsit ingenij sui multa opufcula, quibuscumenotificauit. De quibus subiectafe-\nruntur. Ad Arfenium monachum coenobii sancti Benedicti (quod ipfein commēdandis\nhabebat) opus magnum non abiiciendum componfit.\nIn regulam sancti Benedicti, lib.i. Quoniam adiuuante Domino noftro\nIn Pfalterio toto lib.i. Beatißimo patri cl.\nIn Euangelia dominicalia,questiones li.i. Sacro colendißimo.\nDe aquabenedicta lib.i. Iniunxit mihi nuper.r.p.\nDe falute animae lib.i. Docet nos diuina scrip.\nSermones de tempore,\nEt alia complura. Claruit sub Frederico Imperatoretertio, Pio Paulo summis\npontificibus.Anno domini1460.\nIOHANNES de Mechilinia, natione Teutonicus, vir in diuinif fcripturis longo\nstudio exercitatus, in philofophiafcholaftica non mediocriter doctus, ingenio excel-\nlens, clarus feĩcia, ingymnasio Colonienfi theologiam multis publicedocuit,\nmagnam eruditionis fuquaedã praeclara opufcula,\nquibuscummemoriam nominis suiad pofteros transmisit.De quibus subiecta feruntur.Opus\ninsigne.\nHh 2","segment":463,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"401","number":401}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-464","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0464","latin":"369 371 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS Super sententias lib.4. In Psalterio lib.I.\nQuaestiones variae lib.I. Sermones et collationes lib.I.\nEt alia complura. Claruit temporibus Frederici Imperat. tertii, & Pii papae secundi.\nAnno domini I460.\nDIONYSIVS Rykel, alias de Leeuwis, natione Teutonicus, ordinis Carthusien-\nsium domus Bethleem, in Ruremunda, vit in diuinis scripturis studiosissimus, & conti-\nnua exercitatione peritus, secularis quoque philosophiae non ignatus, ingenio subtilis,\nsermone scholasticus, vita et conuersatione et singulariter deuotus, adeo vt etiam diui-\nnis reuelationibus dignus haberetur (ad quem Nicolai Cusae cardinalis viri eruditissimi\nplures extant epistolae) tot ac tanta scripsit, vt numero opusculorum, praeter Auguli 19\nstinum apud latinos parem habuerit neminem. Contemplationi et orationi cum tanto\nferuore instabat, vt eum nihil scribere potuisse vnquam putares. Rufsum in scribendo,\nac legendo tam sedulus erat, vt nec orare nec contemplari eum posse vsquam aestimares.\nErat parciflimi somni, cibi et potus abstinentia admirabilis, qui beati exemplo Hierony-\nmi die ae nocte in lege Domini meditari dulce iudicabat, semper aut scribes aliquid vtile\naut leges, ita vt et aut lectionem oratio sepe interrumperet, & orationem lectio sacra fre-\nquenter exciperet. De cuius opusculis ipse per se subiecta quodam indiculo recensuit.\nSuper sententias lib.I. Dilectus Deo et hominibus Iusti sunt omnes Sermones. 20\nIn Genesim, lib.I. Honora Dominum de tua.\nIn Exodum, lib.I. Qui in numero milici.\nIn Leuiticum lib.I. Serua mandata et legem.\nIn Numeros lib.I. Fortius in bello Iseus Indices singuli suo no.\nIn librost Jofuae lib.I. Teste sancto Hieronymo Reges ex te egredientur.\nIn librost Iudicum lib.I. Deus fecit ex vno homine Lex veritas is fuit in ore\nIn librost Ruth lib.I. Neemia in memoria.\nIn librost Rusth lib.I. Qui pronus est ad mise.\nIn librost libros lib.I. Haec vocabitur virago,\nIn paralipomenon lib.I. Sicut sol oriens in mundo\nlib.I. Dixit Deus Salomon̄.\nIn Esdram lib.I. Quemadmodum Salomon.\nIn Neemiam lib.I. Gaudebit sponsus super.\nIn Tobiam, lib.I. Disce vbi fit sapientia.\nIn Iudith lib.I. Mirabuntur omnes in verbis\nIn Hester lib.I. Esaias propheta magnus. 40\nlib.I. In librost Baruch\nIn librost Job lib.I. In Danielem\nIn prouerbia Salomonis lib.I. Sapientiam omnium antiquo.\nIn Ecclesiasten, lib.I. Iuda te laudabunt fratres t.\nIn Cantica canticorum, lib.I. Dixit Dauid filius Isai.\nIn librost Sapientiae lib.I. In Marcum lib.I.\nIn librost Iudicuam, lib.I. Ego quasi aqua ductus li.7.19\nIn librost prophetam, lib.I. Audite me quoniam de tua.\nIn Hieremiau lib.I. In epistolas canonicas\nIn Ezechielem lib.I. Implemini spiritu sancto,\nIn duodecim prophetas, li.20. Scrutemur vias nostras\nIn librost Machabaeorum lib.I. Sapientiam sanctorum narrant\nIn Psalterium lib.I. Memoriam fecit mira.\nIn Matthaeum lib.I. Quicumque manducauerit\nIn Lucam, lib.I. Qui preciest in solicitu.\nIn Iohannem li.14. Precosior est sapientia.\nIn epistolas Pauli lib.I. Comparete vobis vinum.\nIn Actus Apostolorum lib.I.\nIn Apocalypfin lib.I.\nExpositionis hymnorum lib.I.\nIn septem Psalmos poenitentiales, lib.I.\nDe documentis authenticis, lib.I.\n-Expositionis missae lib.I.\nDialogum de celebratione lib.I.\nDe communione lib.I.\nCompendium philosophiae, lib.I.\nCompendium Theologiae lib.I.\nDia-","segment":464,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"402","number":402}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-465","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0465","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nDialogum philosophi &; theologi lib.i.\nSuper vndecim epistolas eius lib.i.\nSuper Boetio de confulatu lib.5.\nSermones de tempore, lib.i.\nSermones de sanctis, lib.i.\nSermones ad religiofos temporis lib.i.\nAd eosdem de sanctis,lib.i.\nDe sacramento fermones sex lib.i.\nMeditationis Dominicae passionis lib.i.\n10 De laudibus Dei lib.i.\nDe laudibus sanctae Mariae, lib.4.\nDe fonte salutis &; semitis vitae lib.i.\nDelumine Christianae theoriciae, lib.i.\nDe venustate mundi, lib.i.\nDenaatura aeterni &; veri Dei lib.i.\nDe diuina essentia lib.i.\nDe distantia perfec. diuinae &; hum. lib.i.\nDe beneficiis Dei lib.i.\n20 De mutua sanctorum agnitione lib.i.\nDe donis spiritus sancti lib.i.\nCordiale praenotatum lib.i.\nDegaudio &; pace interna lib.i.\nDe via purgatiua lib.i.\nDialogus de fide catholica lib.i.\nDialogus Christiani &; Sarraceni lib.i.\nContra Magos &; Walden.lib.i.\nContrà superstitions lib.i.\nDe vitiis &; virtutibus lib.i.\n30 Contra ambitionem lib.i.\nContra Sarrcenos,lib.i.\nDe contemptu mundi lib.i.\nDe modo iudicandi &; corripiendi lib.i.\nDe remediis temptationum lib.i.\nSpeculum peccatoris lib.i.\nDe quatuor nouiflimis, lib.i.\nDerformatione interna lib.i.\nDe iudicio particulari, lib.i.\nDepassionibus animae lib.i.\nDe diferetione spirituum, lib.i.\nDeperfectione charitatis, lib.i.\nInflammatorium diuini amoris, lib.i.\nDe contemplatione, lib.i.\n40 Deoratione, lib.i.\nSonus epulantis, lib.i.\nDemodo agendi proceffiones, lib.i.\nDe eleuatione mentis in Deum, lib.i.\nDe poteftate &; iurisdictione papae lib.i.\n50 Derformatione ecclefiae, lib.i.\nContrasymoniam, lib.i.\nDe eandem, lib.i.\nDerformatione claustralium, lib.i.\nContra pluralitatem beneficiorum, lib.i.\nDerformatione monialium, lib.i.\nDe profefione religioforum, lib.i.\nExhortatorium nouitiorum, lib.i.\nDevita &; regimine praefulum lib.i.\nDeinstitutione ordinis Carthufien. lib.i.\nSuper lib.beati Dionysii, lib.4.\nIn lib.Iohannis Clymachi lib.i.\nSummarium partium S.Thomae.lib.i.\nLabia sacerdotis cust.\nFratres sancti,vocationes\nReligio munda est visi.\nExpofitionis dominicae passionis,lib.i.\nO Deus prestantissime\nQuae c̃t ista que progre.\nQuis sapiens intellig.\nOmnis proceßio secundorum\nVnus et altijssimus\nScimus quoniam filius Dei ve.\nDe felicitate animae lib.i.\nAnima mea desidera.\nPater glorio det vobis\nQuis hominem poterit.\nDe custodia cordis lib.i.\nSicut dicit Apostolus: Stul.\nMagna mirabilia.\nSic Deus dilexit mundum.\nCaue ne imitari velis.\nDominum Deum tuum adorabis\nQui conuertit fecerit pec.\nReges gentium dominantur.\nDegrauitate peccati, lib.i.\nIndicabo tibi, etc.\nDuastionem mihi pro.\nMilitia est vit a hominis\nConuertere ad Dominum Deum.\nGens absque confilio fin.\nPro omnibus mortuis est Christ.\nPrimus homo de terra ter. lib.i.\nDe profectu charitatis,\nQuid Dominus Deus.\nSapientiam amani ex.\nOportet semper orare.\nCogitationes me ae va.\nOmnes qui credebant erant per.\nZelus domus tuae co.\nDe authoritate papae, lib.i.\nDe authoritate concilii lib.i.\nGratis accepistis gratis.\nPecunia tua tecum fit in.\nOmnia honeste fiant.\nDe regulis vitae Christianorum lib.i.\nAperi mihi soror mea.\nExcellentiorem viam vobis.\nNemo mittens manum.\nAttendite vobis gre.\nDelaudibus eiudem, lib.i\nHh 3","segment":465,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"403","number":403}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-466","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0466","latin":"366 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI S\nDe visitatione claustralium lib.I.\nDe vita canonicorum lib.I.\nDe disciplina scholarium lib.I.\nDe vita militarium lib.I.\nDe virginitate lib.I.\nDe officio archidiaconorum, lib.I.\nDe regimine praelatorum, lib.I.\nDe vita nobilium, lib.I.\nDial.inter Christum et principem, lib.I.\nDe regimine politiae, lib.I.\nDialogus inter Iesum et puerum, lib.I.\nDe viduarum vita, lib.I.\nDe vita coniugalium lib.I.\nDe vita inclutarum lib.I.\nDe officio mercatorum, lib.I.\nDe vita solitaria, lib.I.\nContra proprietatem monachorũ, lib.I.\nEpistol. ad principes, lib.I.\nAnnotationes suorum operum, lib.I.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos, lib.I.\nEt alia multa nobis inuisa. Moritur sub Frederico Imperatore tectio, & Paulo papafe-\ncundo. Anno domini 147I. Indictione quarta, II. die mensis Martii. Sepultus non fine\nmagna opinione sanctitatis, in coemiterio fratrum communi, domus praefatae Ruremun-\ndens. Denique libros Iohannis Cassiani, ad faciliorem stylum propter simpliciores fratreS\nredegit, cuius opertis prooemium sic incipit. Declaratio, &C.\nBESSARION, natione Graecus, sacrosanctae ecclesiae Romanae cardinalis Nicaenus\nvulgariter nūcupatus, & patriarcha Cõstantinopolitanus, vir vndecunque doctiss. philofo-\nphus et orator in vtraque lingua nulli secundùs. Scripsit ingenii sui quaedam praeclara\nvolumina, quibus nomen suum ad posteros cum ingenti gloria transmisit. Equibus sub-\niecta feruntur. Aduersus Marcum episcopum Ephesinum de spiritu sancto more Graeco 32\nmale sentientem in concilio Florentino. Scripsit insigne et praeclarum opus quod\npraenotauit.\nConfutationem, lib.I. In illo. Sic eum volo manere, lib.I.\nIn philosophiae Platonis laudem, lib.II. Laudes patriae suae, lib.III.\nAd Graecorum Impet.consolationis,lib.I. Orationes et epistolae plures.\nEt quaedam alia.Fundauit etiam Venetiis insignẽ bibliothecam,multis libris tam Grae-\ncis quam Latinis ornatissimam, cui praefectus est non paruo stipendio Marcus Antonius\nSabellicus vir doctissimus, de quo postea dicemus. Moritur tandem plenus dierum,in\nlegatione Galliarum sub Frederico Imper. & Sixto papa quarto.Anno domini nostri lesu\nChristi I473. Indictione sexta.\nIOHANNES Hagen, alias de Indagine, natione Teutonicus, ordinis Carthusien-\nsium,domus montis sancti saluatoris prope Erfordiam, prior in Ysenach, & in Stetyn, vir\nin diuinis scripturis studiosissimus et valde eruditus atque in iure canonico egregie doctꝰ,\ningenio clarus, consilio promptus et prouidus.Scripsit aperto sermone multa praeclara\nvolumina,ad principes,episcopos et alios ecclesiarum praelatos, de variis ac diuersis quae-\nstionibus interrogatus, de quibus pauca ad manus nostras memini peruenisse.Nam sicut\nex scriptis cuiusdam deuoti patris eiusdem ordinis accepi, plusquam trecentos tractatus\nedidit, de quibus omnibus ego vidi et legi tantum quos consequenter subieci. Opus inis-\ngne, quod praenotauit\nDe laude paupertatis lib.I.\nDe vita religioforum lib.I.\nDe casu religionis, lib.I.\nDe vita adolescentulorum lib.I.\nDe humilitate et superbia lib.I.\nDe ornatu interiori lib.I.\nDe accessu ad nouum hominem lib.I.\nDe gratia et libero arbitrio lib.I.\nDe correptione et gratia Dei lib.I.\nMaledictus homo qui facit.\nQuemadmodum Aristo.\nLabor a sicut bonum mi.\nVirgo cogitat que domini.\nDe officio legati, lib.I.\nDe vita et regimine curatorum, lib.I.\nDe regimine principum, lib.I.\nDial.inter Christũ et principissam,li.I.\nComplexans Iesus par.\nEo quod castitatem amaue.\nDixit Dominus Deus, non est.\nQuam magna multitudo.\nNolite facere iniquitat.\nDial.inter Christꝰm et sacerdot. lib.I.\nApocalypsis sibi factae, lib.I.\nVniuersis principibus.\nA religiosis aliijque ve.\nCollationes pro capitulis tres. 19\nIn philosophiae Platonis laudem, lib.II.\nAd Graecorum Impet.confolutionis,lib.I.\nOratıonęs et epistole plures.\nEt quaedam alia.Fun̄auit etiam Venetijs insigne bibliothecam,multibris tam Gra-\ncis quam Latinis ornatissimam,cui praeftus est non pauco stipendio Marcus Antonius\nSabellicus vir doctissimus,de quo postea dicemus.Moritur tandem plenus dierū,in\nlegatione Galliarū sub Frederico Imper.& Sixto papa quartō.Anno domini nostrj lesu\nChristi I473.Indictionē sexta.\nIOHANNES Hagen alias de Indagine,natione Teutonicus,ordinis Carthusien-\nsium,domū montis sancti saluatoris propere Erfordiam,prior in Ysenach,& in Stetyn,vir\nin diuinis scripturis studiolissimus et valde eruditꝰ atque in iure canonīcō egregie doctrā,\ningenio clarū,consilio promptū et prouidū.Scripsit apertū sermone multū praeclara\nvolumina,ad principēs,episcopos et alios ecclesiarū praelatos,de varijs ac diuersjs quae-\nstionibū interrogatū,de quibus pauca ad manū nostrā memini peruenissē.Nam sicut\nex scriptjs cuiusdam deuocti patris eiusdem ordīnis accepi,plusquam trecentoS tractatus\nedidit,de quibus omnibū ego vidi et legj tantum quos consequentē subiecij.Opus inis-\ngne,quod praenotauit.\nDe laude paupertatis lib.1.\nDe vita religioforum lib.1.\nDe casu religionis,lib.I.\nDe vita adolescentulorū lib.I.\nDe humilitate superbia lib.I.\nDe ornatū interiori lib.I.\nDe accessū ad nouū hominem lib.I.\nDe gratia libero arbitrio lib.I.\nDe correptione gratia Dei lib.I.\nBeati pauperes spiritū quoniam\nSimile est regnum coelorū.\nQuomodo sedet sola ciuitas.\nAdolescentulus sum ego.\nEgo sum via veritas.\nOmnis gloria filia regis.\nEcce ego nova facio.\nNon ego solus sed gratia.\nCorripiet me iustus in.\nDe","segment":466,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"404","number":404}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-467","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0467","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nDe natura &; gratia lib.i.\nDe perfeuerantia lib.i.\nDe spiritu, corpore &; anima lib.i.\nDe mandatis praelatorum lib.i.\nDe charitate lib.i.\nDe dilectione Dei. lib.i.\nDe meditatione lib.i.\nDe inquisitione summi boni lib.i.\nContra errores Bohaemorum, lib.i.\nAd episcopũ Ratispon.contra eosdẽ.lib 4.\nAd Marchionem Brandenburg̃s. lib.i.\nAd vniuersitatem Erforden̄s. lib.i.\nIn regulam sancti Benedicti lib.i.\nDe cauendis doctrinis peregrinis, lib.i.\nDe cognitione futurorum lib.i.\nDe visione Tundali lib.i.\nDe visione Danielis.cap.7.\nDe apparitione cuiusdam defunctꝰ lib.i.\nDe furutis prodigii, lib.i.\nDe planctu solitarii lib.i.\nDe cruciata contra haereticos lib.i.\nDe auferibilitate sponsi ab ecclesia lib.i.\nDe tempore schismatis, lib.i.\nDe authoritate papae in concilio lib.i.\nDe potestate ecclesiastica lib.i.\nDe correctione fraterna, lib.i.\nDe paruulis non baptizatis lib.i.\nDe iudice cõtra conscientiã iudicãte li.r\nContra flagellatores lib.i.\nAn fine professione religiosus, lib.i.\nDe ieiunio quintae feriae lib.i.\nDe iusto &; iniusto bello, lib.i.\nDe doctrina ecclesiae, lib.i.\nDe vera &; falsa poenitentia lib.i.\nDe modo confitiendi lib.i.\nDe audiendis confessionibus, lib.i.\nDe spiritali arte memoratiua, lib.i.\nDe discretione cogitationum. lib.i.\nDe verba &; falsa poenitenzia lib.i.\nDe audicione missarum, lib.i.\nDe spirituali arte memoratiua, lib.2.\nDe quatuor sensibꝰ scripturae, lib.i.\nDe contemplatione, lib.i.\nDe interdicto. lib.i.\nIn dedicatione sermones quinque lib.i.\nAd Rudolph.episcop.Lauantinum, lib.i.\nDe communione sub vtracqƺ specie, lib.i.\nEpistolarum ad diuersos, lib.i.\nIn regum, quadruplici sensu lib.i.\n10 In multos denique libros Bibliae commentarios elegantes composuit, aliosque tracta-\ntus &; quetionum solutiones pene innumeras &; insignes.Claruit sub Frederico tertio,&;\nPio papa secundo. Anno domini 1460.\nIohannes abbas monasterii Niuicellen̄s, in scripturis sanctis studiosus et cruditus, &; in iure canonico nobiliter doctus, ingenio subtilis, &; clarus eloquio, scripsit\nmulta &; diuersa ingenii sui opuscula, quibus memoriam celebertimi nominis sui ad po-\nsteros cum gloria transmisit. De quibus extant subiecta, Opus praeclarum &; insigne,\nquod praenotatur,Bibliae &; canonum\nConcordantia, lib.i.\nSermones de tempore lib.i.\nVidit Deus cuncta quae fec.\nQui perfeuerauerit.\nApostolus Paulus vas electi.\nSic nos exiimet homo.\nFortis est vt mors di.\nIn lege Mosi post mul.\nFelix anima que humili.\nMagnus es domine &; laud.\nIn Christo Iesu orationes.\nReuerendiß.in Christo.\nIllustri principi &; domino.\nSynceram in domino charita.\nProbante spiritu ẜex Deo.\nVariis &; peregrinis.\nAnnuntiate qua futura sunt.\nCirca visionem Tundali\nQuaesimum est de expositis.\nQuaedam mulier perducta\nOmnia in mensura,numero.\nQuis dabit capiti me.\nCirca cruciat am quae da.\nIn nomine domini nostrj Iesu.\nEt quiã entiam nolunt.\nDubitatũm est &; quaesium.\nIn Christi euangelio le.\nItem quaeritur in fraterna.\nDubitatum est &; quaesitum.\nDubitatur an licitum fit.\nNota ad iustum bellum.\nTu es Petrus &; super.\nSapiens dicit, fili omnia fac\nIn nomine Iesu Christi. Incipit.\nSi spiritu vniusimꝰ, spiritu et Vt quid cogitatis ma.\nPoenitentiam agite ap.\nPropheta regius Psal.\nConfitęmini alterutrum.\nMemorare nonißima.\nIn nomine Christi,&; eius in.\nHec ẽst vita aeterna.\nIn salicibus in medio.\nSalomon aedificauit.\nDe falsis prophetis, lib.i.\nSermones quoque varios, lib.i.\n10 In principio creauit Deus.\nRespice &; leuate cap.\nHh 4","segment":467,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"405","number":405}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-468","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0468","latin":"368 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS Sermones de sanctis. lib.I. In principio creauit Deus.\nEpistolae et quaestiones variae.Caetera quae composuit, ad notitiam nostrae lectionis non\nvenerunt.\nIacobus de Gruytrode,natione Teutonicus, ordinis Carthusiensium prior do-\nmus omnium Apostolorum iuxta Leodium,vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus eruditus,\nvita conuerfationẽ deuotus,ingenio praeftans dulcis eloquio.Scripfit praeclara quae-\ndam, deuota opufcula, quorum lectio religiofis perfonis,falutis proprie amatoribus\nnon inutilis perhibetur.De quibus subiecta feruntur.\nDe veris virtutibùs lib.3 De septem peccatis mortalibus,lib.I.\nDe quatuor nouifsimis lib.I.\nDevita domini Iefu, lib.I.Fasciculus myrrha dil.\nDe praeparatione ante missam, lib.I. De diffinitione nominis monachi,li.I.\nMeditationes passionis Domini lib.I.\nLectionarius menfe lib.I.Comedite amici bib.\nSpeculum praelatorum lib.I.Speculum fubditorum lib.I.\nSpeculum facerdotum lib.I.Speculum seculatium hominum,lib.I.\nSpeculum fenectutis lib.I.Colloquium Iefu monachi,lib.I.\nColloquium Iefu praelati, lib.I.Fac mecum Iefu dulciß.\nColloquium Iefu fenus lib.I.Ne indigneris quefo.\nColloquium Iefu heremitae, lib.I.Colloquium Ifu discipuli,lib.I.\nContemplatio sanctae Mariae lib.I.Vulnerasti cor meum.\nCoronula sanctae Mariae\nDialogus crucifixi peccatoris lib.I.Ignofce quafo benigniß.\nDialogus Mariae peccatoris lib.I.Verbum mihi eñ ad te.\nDialogus alius Mariae peccatoris\nDe nomine Iefu Mariae lib.I.Meditationes compassionis Mar.lib.I.\nSermones de tempore. lib.I.Sermones de pontificum.\nSermones de sancti lib.I.Epistolarum ad diuerfos lib.I.\nEt alia multa. Moritur quam deuotissime sub Frederico Imp.tertio, Sixto papa\nquarto.Anno domini 1472. Indictione quinta,pridie Idus Februarias.\nIacobus Zenus,patricius Venetus,epifcopus ecclefiae Patauinae,vir in scripturis\nsanctis ftudiosus eruditus, secularium literarum non ignarus,ingenio fubtilis,equo-\ndisertus,confilio promptus circumspectus,ac multarum rerum experientia infignis.\nScripfit quaedam praeclara volumina,quibus nomen fuum ad pofteros cum gloria tranf-\nmisit.E quibus extat opus elegantissimum.\nDe geftis summorum pontificum lib.I.Et quaedam alia.\nMoritur autem sub Frederico Imp. tertio, Sixto papa quarto. Anno domini 1477.\nIndictione vero nona.\nGvilhelmvs Forleon,natione Brito,ordinis fratrũ minorũ fanđi Fran-\ncisci,vir in diuinis scripturis eruditissimus, seculari philofophia egregie doctus,inge-\nnio clarus,eloqujo scholafticus,qui in gymnasio Parisienfi,tum docendo,tum difputan-\ndo,tumque scribendo magnam eruditionis fuae laudem commeruit,edidit quaedam prae-\nclara in scripturis opufcula. E quibus extat celeberrimum opus.\nSuper sententias lib.I.Quaestiones variae\nEt alia complura.lib.I.\nHuius auditor atque discipulus olim vir doctiffimus theologorum noftrae tem-\npeftatis facile princeps,magister Stephanus dictus Brulefer,natione Gallus eiudefemor-\ndinis,qui in conuentu Parifienfi theologiãm docuit,poftea ad obferuantiam ordinis fe-\nconferẽs apud Moguntiacum in Germania,fententias ibidem legere coepit,quas in con-\nuentu Metenfi magno cum laude continuar.Clauit autem iste Guilhelmvs fub Frede-\nrico Imp.tertio, Paulo papa fecundo.Anno domini 1470.\nAlbertvs de Eybe,natione Teutonicus,Bambergenfis ecclefiae canonicus,\nPii 2.pontif.maximi cubicularius,vir in secularibus literis ftudiofus eruditus,andiuiña-\nScripfit non fpernendae lectionis opufcula,de quibus extant subiecta.Ad dominũ Io-\nhannem ducem Bauariae,Monafterienfem epifcopum, Magdeburgenfem poftea ptĩ-\nmatem,opus infigne praenotatum.\nMargarita poetica lib.I.Optafti sepenumero re.\nDe re quoque vxoria lib.I.Epistolarun ad diuerfos\nlib.I. Et","segment":468,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"406","number":406}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-469","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0469","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\n369\nEt alia complura. Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, & Pio papa secundo. An-\nno domini 1460.\nRODERICVS episcopus Samorensis, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus et erudi-\ntus, & secularium literarum non ignarus, ingenio praestans, & clarus eloquio. Scripsit in-\ngenii sui nō contemnendae auctoritatis opuscula, quibus memoriam sui nominis posteri-\ntati commendauit. De quibus ego vidi adhuc tantum vnum quod praenotauit.\nSpeculum humanę vitae lib.2. Super cunctas humanas.\nCaetera non vidi. Claruit temporibus Frederici Imper. tertii, & Pauli papae secundi.\nAnno domini 1470.\nAMBROSIVS Choriolanus, ordinis fratrū heremitarum sancti Augustini, prior\ngeneralis, patria Romanus, vir in diuinis scriptrutis eruditus, & scientia secularium litera-\nrum infignis, excellens ingenio, & eloquio disertus, doctus et eloquens. Scripsit quae-\ndam praeclara opuscula, quibꝰ nomē suum immortalitati commendauit, de quibus ta-\nmen ad notitiam lectionis nostrae pauca peruenierunt quae subiecti.\nIn regulam sancti Augustni, lib.i. Ex omnium parente docto.\nEiusdem regulae commendatio lib.i. Postquam beatus Augustinus\nIn secundam regulam lib.i. Acer ingenio vita prae.\nDe vita sancti Augustpni lib.i. Sępenumber cum iuxta.\n26 De eiusdem laudibus lib.i. Consuevere beatiß pater.\nOrationes varias lib.i. Scripsit et alia plura.\nClaruit autem sub Frederico Imp. tertio, & Paulo papa secundo. Anno domini 1470.\nBENEDICTVS Stendel de Hallis, oppido Saxoniae, natione Teutonicus vir in\ndiuinis scripturis eruditiffimus, & in philofophia seculari nobiliter doctus, ingenio excel-\nlens, & apertus eloquio, qui in gymnasio Erfordeni theologiam annis multis gloriofe\ndocuit, & tam vita quam doctrina clarus effulfit. Scripsit quędam non spernendae le-\nctionis opuscula, ex quibꝰ in dicta vniuerfitate legit ordinarie subiecta.\nIn Genesim, lib.i. In Exodum lib.i.\nIn Leuiticum lib.i. In Numeros lib.i.\n30 In Deuteronomium lib.i. Sermones varios lib.i.\nCollationes diuerfas. lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia in logica philosophia, caeterifque studiis et exercitiis scholafticis. Cla-\nruit sub Frederico Imp.tertio, & Paulo papa feundo. Anno domini 1490.\nSIFRIDVS episcopus Cirenensis titulatus, ordinis fratrū praedicatorum, na-\ntione Teutonicus, archiepiscopi Moguntini Theoderici in pontificilibus vicarius, vir\nin diuinis scripturī eruditiffimus, & seculariū literarum non ignarus hebraice et latinae\nlinguae peritus ingenio subtilis et clarus eloquio, disputator acutus, & diuini verbi prae-\ndicatorem egregius, consilio promptus, vita praeclarus. Scripsit quędam digna lectione\nopuscula, quibꝫ nomē suum posteris notificauit. De quibus extant subiecta, ad Theo-\ndericum archiepiscopum praedictum.\nDe Iudaeorum vsura lib.i. Queritur in foro conscientia\nDe censibus et reemptione, lib.i. Querebatur primo an.\nSermones collatione lib.i. Quaestiones variae lib.r.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit sub Frederico Imp. Pio ac Paulo Romanis pontificibus.\nAnno domini 1476.\nGODESCALCVS de Meschede, natione Teutonicus, patria Weftphalus, vir in\ndiuinis scripturū studiosus eruditus, in seculari philofophia egregie doctus, acer in-\ngenio, vita praeclarus, doctor facerrę theologiae profundus, qui multis annis in gymnasio\nErfordeni eam scientiam gloriofe docuit magnā eruditionis suae laudem ab omnibꝰ\ncommeruit. Scripsit legit in eadem vniuerfitate quaedam praeclara opufcula, quibꝯ\nnomen suum posterīs notificauit. E quibꝰ feruntur.\nQuaestiones sententiarum lib.4. Sermones collatione, lib.i.\nQuaestiones varia disputatae lib.i. Et alia complura.\nHuius frater Theodericus Gresmunt de Meschede artium medicinae doctor vir\nvndecunque doctiffimus adhuc superstes Moguntinae residet, qui et ipfe inter alia tractatū\nelegantē composuit, de regimine sanitatis tempore peftilentiali. Filiū habet sub nomine\nTheodericū appellatū, vix tria lustra aetatis implentē, cuius admirandū ingeniū, singu-\nlari tū eruditio, tū eloquētiā multos prouectae aetatis (doctores etiā) longe praecellit cuius\nad me extat lib. infignis de septēartib. Scripsit etiā tam ad me quā ad alios pene","segment":469,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"407","number":407}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-470","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0470","latin":"370\nABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\ninfinitas epistolas, cuiuscunque argumenti ornatissimas, variasque orationes Ciceronia-\nnam disertitudinem praeferentes, adeo vt velut alter Adeodatus Augustini sanctissimi\nquondam filius, suo ingenio scribendi argumentandique promptitudine, ac solertia\nmultis (doctis etiam viris) fit admirationi stuporti. Godescalcus autem patris sui frater.\nClaruit sub Frederico Imperatore tertio. Anno domini 1470. Et ante hoc decennium\nmortuus est.\nSTEPHANVS Hoest Laudenburgensis, ecclesiae Spirensis olim canonicus, natio-\nne Teutonicus, vir in secularibus literis eruditus, diuinariarum scripturarum non ignarus\nphilosophus orator celeberrimus, ingenio acer, disertus eloquio in declamandis fer-\nmonibus ad populum insignis, quippe qui aliquot annis in castro Heydelburgeni praedi-\ncatoris gessit officium. Scripsit non spernenda opuscula, quibus memoriam sui nominis\nposteris commendauit. E quibus extat\nIn libros Ethicorum lib.10. Sermones collatione, lib.1.\nCarmina quaedam alia.\nMoritur sub Frederico Imperatore tercio, Paulo papa secundo. Anno domini 1461.\nIndictione quarta.\nBERNARDVS Iustinianus, patria Venetus, philosophus orator celebrerimus,\ningenio excellens, dissertus eloquio, qui ob singularem dicendi gratiam non modo\napud senatum suum Venetum, verum etiam apud Romanos pontifices cardinales, \ncaeteros Italae principes, ac vrbium senateos in precio est habitus. Scripsit inter caetera\ningenii sui monimenta Laurentii Iustiniani patriarchae Veneti aunculi sui.\nVitam sanctiss conuersationem, lib.1. Historiarum quoque, lib.1.\nOrationes plures elegantes, lib.1. Epistolas quaedam alia. lib.1.\nClaruit sub Frederico Impertore tertio, Paulo papa secudo. Anno domini nostri lesu\nChristi 1470.\nHENRICVS de Piro, natione Teutonicus, ex ciuitate Coloniensi oriundus, or-\ndinis Carthusiensium, professus domus sanctae Barbarae in eadem ciuitate, ante ordinis\ningressum doctor vtriusque iuris subtilis famosus postea etiam in diuinis scripturis\nexercitatus, scripsit quaedam praeclara volumina, de quibus subiecta feruntur\nSuper Institutis lib.4 Annua te mihi omniumle.\nAd nouitios quoque, lib.1. Consilia in diuerfis casibus lib.1.\nSermones de tempore, lib.1. Sermones de sanctis, lib.1.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit temporibus Frederici Imperatoris tertiij, Pauli papae se-\ncundi. Anno domini 1490.\nNICOLAVS Donis, natione Teutonicus, ordinis diui patris Benedicti, vir in se-\ncularibus literis studiosus eruditus diuinarum scripturarum non ignarum, philoso-\nphus mathematicus insignis, cosmographiae Ptolemaei vigilantissimus repertor, fa-\ngacissimus instaurator, ingenio praestans clarus eloquio. Scripsit non contemnenda\nvolumina quibus nomen suum ad posteros transmisit. E quibus extat opus mirandum,\ncum picturis nouis tabulis elegantissime ordinatis, diligentissime correctis.\nIn cosmographiam Ptolemaei\nAd Paulum papam secundum lib.7. Non me fugit beatij.\nDe locis quoque mirandis lib.1. Quomam vt ait Augustinus.\nEpistolae variae ad diuerfos.\nEt quaedam alia Claruit autem sub Frederico Imperatore tertiõ, Paulo papa se-\ncundo. Anno domini I490.\nGEORGIVS de Burbach, natione Teutonicus,vir in secularium literarum scien-\ncia peritissimus sanctarum scripturarum nonignarus philosophus astronomo-mo-\nniũ sui temporis facile luculentissimus, qui ingymnasio Wienensi philosophiam \nastrorum scientiam multo tempore publice docuit, vbi inter alios innumeros discipulos so\nIohannem de regio monte virum postea doctiffimum erudiuit. Scripsit ingenii perispi-\ncacis praeclara quaedam opufcula. De quorum numero ego vidi duntaxat,\nTheoricas planetarum nouas lib.1 Sol habet tres orbes a.\nDe alijs adhuc nihil vidi. Claruit sub Frederico Imperatorẽ tertio, Pio ac Paulo\nRomanis pontificibus. Anno domini 1570.\nDOMICIVS Calderinus, patria Veronenfis, rhetor luculentifsimus omnium\nbonarum artium disciplinis ad perfectum imbutus, graeci latini fermonis egregie periti\ntus ingenio subtilis disertus eloqujo. Scripsit multa in literis humanitatis praeclara\nopuscula","segment":470,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"408","number":408}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-471","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0471","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nopuscula, quibus memoriam sui nominis ad posteros transmisit. E quibus subiecta fe-\nranur\nIn Iuenalem lib.i Satyrarum genera duo.\nlib.i. In Suetonium, lib.i.\nIn ibin Nasonis, lib.i. In epistolas Ciceronis, lib.i.\nAduerfus Broteum grammaticum, lib.i. Vtinam Heli et Marce.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos, lib.i. Orationes variae.\nEt alia complura. Moritur sub Frederico Imp. tertio, Sixto papa quarto, cuius se-\ncretarius fuerat. Anno domini i477. Indict.10.\nIOHANNES Tinctoris, natione Teutonicus, Coloniensis, vir in diuinis scriptu-\nris studiosus seculari philosophia nobiliter doctus, ingenio acutus dif-\nputator egregius, qui in gymnasio Coloniensi theologiam multo tempore publice do-\ncuit, eruditionis sua laudes ingentes acquisiuit. Scripsit non contemnenda opuscula\nde quibus feruntur subiecta\nDissentiones Thomae Scoti. lib.i. Concordare coepit in. lib.i.\nQuaestiones sententiarum, lib.i. Collationes quoque variae.\nEtquaedam alia. Claruit in praefato gymnasio sub Frederico Imper. tertio, Paulo\npapa secundo. Anno domini 1470.\nNICOLAUS Perotus Saxoferratensis, Sipontinus episcopus, vir in diuinis seri-\npturus eruditissimus in secularibus literis nulli suo tempore secundus, egregius theo-\nlogus, ac rhetor disertissimus ingenio acer vita praeclarus scripsit quaedam luculenta\nopuscula, quibuscum nomen suum posteris notificauit. E quibus extant, Opus insigne de\nduobus voluminibus diuisum, in Marcum Valerium Martialem poetam, omnem latini\nsermonis elegantiam, rationem enucleationem pulcherrime complectens, quod prae-\nnotauit, commentariorum linguae latinae volumen, siue vt vulgo appellatur\nCornucopian, lib.i. De generibus metrorum, lib.i.\nDe puerorum eruditione, lib.i. Barba, blanditur.\nOrationes variae epistolae.\nAliainsuper multa scripsisse dicitur, tam in diuinis literis quam in humanis, ac non-\nnullae graeco transtulisse in latinum sed ad manus nostras non venerunt.\nClaruit sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, Pio ac Paulo Romanis pontificibus. Anno\ndomini 1470.\nANTONIVS Roselus, natione Tuscus, vtriusque iuris professor eximius, cele-\nberimus interpres, ac aliarum bonarum artium disciplina plurimum decoratus, ingenio\npraestans difertus eloquio, qui in gymnasio Patavino multis annis iura docuit, scripsit\nmulta praeclara opuscula, quibuscumen memoriam posteris commendauit.Sed ego\nnihil eorum me vsquam vidiffe nemini. Fertur autem eius insigne opus.\nDe monarchia mundi. lib.i. In legibus variꝰ tractatus.\nEt alia complura.\nMoritur sub Frederico Imper.tertio, vegeta senectute, Patauii sepultûs. Anno domini\n1467. Indict. 15.\nIOHANNES Beetz, natione Teutonicus ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae semper\nvirginis de monte Carmeli, vir in diuinis scriptoris studiosus eruditus, secularis li-\nteraturae non ignarus theologus excellens, philosophus subtilis, ingenio acer, vita prae-\nclarus disputator quaestionum egregius, in declamandis sermonibus ad populum insi-\ngnis, scripsitquaedam praeclara opusculã. De quibusc feruntur subiectã\nIn epistolam Pauli ad Romanos. lib.i.\nPraeceptorium diuinaelegis. lib.i. Sacra scriptura divini.\nDesacramento altaris. lib.i. Sermones de tempore. lib.i.\nSermones de sanctis. lib.i. Quaestiones variae disput. lib.i.\nAliainsuper nonnulla edidit, quaead notitiam nostrae lectionis non venerunt. Mori-\ntur sub Frederico Imp.tertio, Sixto papa quartoin conuentu suo Tenensi. Anno do-\nmini1476.Indict.9.decimaexta Cal.Augusti.\nBARTHOLOMAeVS Cepolla, Veronensis natione,iureconsultus celeberimus,\naliarum disciplinarum secularis literaturae cultor insignis, qui ingymnasio Patauino\nordinarie legendo,düputando scribendo magnam eruditionis suae laudem acquisiuit,\nscripsit multa praeclara opufculã, quibuscumen memoriam sui nominis posteritati commenda-\nuit.Equibus extat opus profecto subtilissimum quod praenotauit.","segment":471,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"408","number":408}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-472","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0472","latin":"372 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nCautelas iuris causarum ciuilium.lib.i.\nDe simulatis contractibus.lib.i.\nDe praediis rusticorum.lib.i.\nEt alia complura.Moritur autem tempore Frederici Imperatoris tertii et amp; Sixti papae quarti.Anno domini 1477.Indictione 10.\nIOHANNES de regio monte,natione Teutonicus.Georgii Burbachii astronomi quondam discipulus non minor Anaximandro Milesio,aūt Syracusano Archimede, graeca et amp; latina eloquentia eruditissimus Germanorum decus,ob astronomiam,caeteraque mathematicas disciplinas à Matthia Pannoniae rege,&amp; consolatu,ciuibufque Nu-renbergenisbus perpetuo donatus stipendio,magnam eruditionis suae laudem non mo- do apud Germanos suos,verumetiam apud Italos,Gallosque consecutus est.Nam à Si-xto summo pontifice ad emendandum paschalem Dionysii computum Roman acci-tus,dum pleraque posteriori parat,non sine maxima studioforum iactura morbo perni, scripsit quaedam praeclara opuscula,de quibus extant subiecta.\nCalendarium perpulchrum.lib.i.Ephimerides,id est.Darius lib.1.\nContra Gerardum Cremonen.lib.i.Posquam emissimus indicem,\nEpistolarum et amp; orationum.lib.i.Et alia complura\nMoritur autem Romae sub Frederico Imperatore tertio,&amp; Sixti papa 4.Anno domini\n1476. Indictione nona.\nGERARDVS de Elten,natione Teutonicus,vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus,&amp; eruditus et amp; secularis philosophię nō ignarus,acer ingenio,vita praeclarus.Posteaquā theco- logiā in Colonien.gymnasio multis annis gloriose docuerat,mundi vanitatibus contemp-tui habitis in fenectute sua ordinem praedicatorum pro Dei amore in eadem ciuitate Agrippina ingreditur,&amp; mox haereticae prauitatis inquisitor et amp; exterminator constituir,tur,scripsit inter alia(vt ferunt.)\nQuaestiones sententiarum.lib.i.Quaestiones disputatas.lib.i.\nSermones et amp; collationes.lib.i.Varia quoque in philosophia.lib.i.\nEt alia complura.Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore tercio,&amp; summo pontifice Sixto quarto.Anno domini nostri Iehu Christi 1475.\nALEXANDER Tartagin de Imola,Iureconsultus et amp; studiosus et amp; eruditus,&amp; in aliis secularium disciplinarum istitutionibus probe expertus,ingenio excellens et amp; prae- clarus eloquio,scripsit ad vtilitatem eorum qui studio iuris vttriusque iniugilant quaedam praeclara volumina,quibꝰ nomen suum ad notitiam posteriori transmilit.De quorum numero subiecta feruntur.\nIn sexto decretalium.lib.1.In Clementinis quoque lib.i.\nSuper Codice etiam.lib.9.Super ff.veteri.li.24.\nSuper ff.nouo.li.12.Super ff.inforciati li.14.\nEt quaedam alia.Claruit tempore Frederici Imperatoris tertiũ,&amp; Sixti papae quarti.Ano domini 1470.\nIOHANNES Soreth,natione Normannus,ordinis fratrū beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli, quintus et amp; vicesimus prior generalis,vir in diuinis sripturis doctiffimus et amp; secularis fillosophię non ignarus,ingenio subtilis,eloquio dulcis et amp;cârus,vita et amp; conuerfatione deuotus,&amp; singulariter religiosus et amp; sanctus,Carmelitici or-dinis decus,gloria,splendor et amp; reformator,qualibꝰ nostra raro viderunt secula,rarius cernent ventura totus Deo deditus,totas lectioni et amp; orationi intētus,contemptor mun-di,amator,norma et amp; speculum monafticę conuerfationis,angelicae puritatis imitator,virtutum eustos vitiorum acerrimus hostis,scripsit praeclara ingenii sui multa commen-danda opuscula,de quibꝰ extant subiecta\nSuper sententias.lib.4.Sermones varii lib.i.\nIn regulam ordinis sui.lib.i.In eandem maius commentum,lib.i.sō Constitutiones ordinauit lib.i.Scripsit et amp; alia complura.\nMoritur Andegauis sub Frederico Imperat.tertio,&amp; Sixto papa.Anno domini 1471. Indictione tertia.8.Calen.Augusti.\nTHEODORVS Gaza.Thessalonicensis,vir in secularibus literis egregie doctus,&amp; sanctorum scripturarum non ignarus graecae latinaeqƺ eruditissimus,ingenio excellens,&amp; disertus eloquio,multa scripsit opuscula, de graeco in latinum multa transtulit,qibꝰ memoriam sui posteris commendauit.De cuius scriptis ad notitiā nostrę lectionis ni-hil vsquam peruenit,de traductis autem feruntur.\nTheophira-","segment":472,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"409","number":409}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-473","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0473","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nTheophrastus de plantis,\nlib.i. Aristotel.problemata lib.i.\nIdem de animalibus, lib.i. Et quaedam alia.\nMoritur Romae sub Frederico Imp.tertio,& Sixto papa quarto. Anno domini 1478.\nIndict.vndecima.\nIOHANNES de Lutria, natione Teutonicus, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus, & in philosophia scholastica egregie doctus, ingenio acer, vita praeclarus, & declamator sermonum celeberrimus, qui primum in gymnasio Erfordensi theologiam gloriose docuit, & postea in ecclesia Moguntina praedicatoris officium strenue geslit.\nScripsit quaedam non spernendae lectionis opuscula, quibus memoriam sui posteris reliquit.Equibus subiecta feruntur.\nSuper sententias lib.4. Sermones variꝰ lib.i.\nQuaestiones disputatae lib.i. Et quaedam in philosophia lib.i.\nMoritur sub Frederico Imp. tertio, & Sixto papa quarto. Anno dominj 1479. Indictione duodecima.\nIOHANNES de Rupe, natione Teutonicus ordinis fratrũ praedicatoꝛum, vit in diuinis scripturus eruditus,in declamandis sermonibus ad populum excellentissimae opi-nionis,vita et conuersatione Deo deuotus, & beatae Mariae semper virginis amator praecipuus,ciusque rosarii,& famulatus promotor venerandus, à qua etiam singulari dono supernae consolationis aliquotiens meruit recreari, & iam in aeternae felicitate refoueri.\nScripsit inter alia ingenij sui opera.\nCompendium pfalterii Mariani lib.i. Quia catholicae verita.\nDe miraculis rosarii, lib.i. Quamuis speciosa laus n.\nSermones quoque varios, lib.i. Et quaedam alias.\nMoritur autem in conventu suo Zwollensi, sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, & Sixto papa q̃rto.Anno domini 1474. Indictione septima, in vigilia assumptionis beatae Mariae virginis. Cuius rosarium et passionis Christi recordatiuuꝰ psalterium, quod diu iam fuit neglectum reuocauit ad mentẽs et exercitia hominũm, ob cuius honorem confra-putatē superātū superna cōficationis aliq̄utiens meruit recreari, etiam posteris memoriam sui commendauit. De quorum fructuose exercitans,etiam posteris memoriã nominis sui commendauit. De quorũ numīro extant subiecta.\nDe monochordo lib.i. Cum vt quidam sapiens.\nDe modo bene cantandi lib.i. In fauorem totius cleri.\nDe fine collectarum lib.i. Quanquam plerique de.\nSermones multi et varii lib.i. Et quaedam alij.\nClaruit.Anno domj i470. sub Sixto pontifice q̃rto, sub quo et mortuus est.\nCONRADVS de Zabernia, natione Teutonicus,vir in scripturis diuinis studio-sus et exercitatus,& secularis literaturae,praesertim musicae non ignarus, ingenio docilis, & vita exemplaris,in declandis sermonibus ad populũ clarus et deuotus.Scripsit et aperto sermone quaedam non sperndam opuscula volumina, qui-nomen suum ad posteros transmisit,de quibus subiecta feruntū. De septem peccatis mortalibꝰ,lib.i.\nLAVRENTIVS Calcaneus Brixianus, vir nobilis,eques auratus, & legum doctor celeberrimus, philosophus, & historiologus luculentissimus, ingenio et eloquentia claus,ac disputator quaestionũ acutissimus.Scripsit quaedā praeclara,qui-bus nomen suum ad posteriorum transmisit,quibus subiecta f̄runtur. De conpectione sancta Mariae, lib.i. Confilia quoque plura lib.i.\nEt quaedam alij patua.Moritur sub Frederico Imp.tertiõ,& Sixto papa q̃ro.Anno domj 1478. Indictione vndecima.\nIOHANNES de Dorften,natione Teutonicus, ordinis fratrũ heremitarũ san-citi Augustini,vir in diuinis scripturarũ studiosus eruditus, & secularis philosophiae non ignarus,ingenio subtilis, & ad disputandas enodandasque quaestiones scripturarum satis idoneus,in declandis quoque sermonibꝰ ad populũ excellentis opinionis, qui in Et quaedam alij feruntū. De quibus scripsit non conte-gymnasio Erfordensĩ docendo et praedicando in pretio est habitus. Scribe opuscula quibus memoriam sui pofteris commendauit. De quibus feruntur. Sermones de tempore, lib.i.Sermones de sanctis lib.i.\nANGELVS Saxo de Brunsuiço,natione Teutonicus,vir indiuinis scripturis eru- papa q̃ro. Anno domj 1475.\nIi","segment":473,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"410","number":410},{"label":"411","number":411}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-474","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0474","latin":"374 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS ditissimus, &amp; in seculari philosophia egregie doctus, ingenio acer, vita praeclarus,in de clamandis fermonibus ad populum celeberrimae opinionis, quippe qui post adeptum magisterium docendi ingymnasio Erfordensi apud Moguntiam multo tempore praedicatoris gessit officium, scripsit inter alia opus quoddam insigne, lib.i.Sermones varios,lib.i.Quaestiones diuerfas.lib.i.Etquaedam alia.Moritur Argentinae incoenobio poenitentium sepultus, sub Frederico Imper.tertio.Anno domini 1481. Indict.14.FRANCISCVS Philelfus, ex vetusto Tolentini oppido natus, eques auratus et amp;poeta laureatus, philosophus et amp; orator celeberrimus, Chrysolora Byzantini philosophiquondam in iuuentute apud Venetias auditor, à quo graecam eloquentiam ac latinamperfectissime didicit, vir adeo studiosus et amp; bonarum artium amator et amp; cultor indefessius, vt velut alter Plinius inter continuas bellorum occupationes semper aliquid aut legeretsibi,aut dictaret aliis, scripsit enim vtroque sermone,tam prosa quam carmine,multa praeclara volumina quib.memoriã celeberrimi ingenii sui posteris reliquit.Equibus extant,Eutiphron de pietate.lib.i.Demorali disciplinab.lib.2.Vita Nicolai papae quintilib.i.Cupienti mihi aliquid.lib.1.Quam multarum legummen.lib.9.Satyrarum eodem metro.li.10.Lyricorum omni genere metri.lib.6.Sifieri posse censèrem.lib.16.Quam nihil apud me duxe.lib.4.Graecis versibus per odas.lib.2.De exilio quoque.lib.3.Multa praetereà vertit in latinum, è quibus subiecta feruntur.Rhetorica Aristotelisad Alexandrum regem, lib.r.Ex Platone,lib.z.Hippocratis de flatibus et amp; corporis palsionibus,lib.2.Ex Plutarcho, Thesei et amp; Galbae Otto nisque vitas.Apophthegmata quo-ri auditor et amp; gener fuit, à quo cum doctissimus euafisset,primum apud Venetos,postecapud Florentinos,Senenfes,Bononienses,&amp; demum Mediolanenses sub quatuor ducibuscum annua pensione graecas,latinasque literas plurimos gloriofe docuit.Moriturautem Bononiae nonagenarius et amp; pauper,imo vt philosophus et amp; Christianus sub FredericoImperatore tertio,&amp; Sixto papa.Anno domini 148r.Indictione 14.Anno postobium Marii filii.Artis rhetoricae.lib.i.Decreueram iam dadum.lib.i.Epistolarum ad diuerfos.lib.3.Orationes elegantes.Cantilenas et amp; rhythmos.Sed et amp; alia multa metro et amp; prosa composuit,quaead me no-nvenerunt.Moritur autem Mantuae sub Frederico Imp.tertio,&amp; Sixto pappa quarto.Annodomini 1480. Indict.13.THEODERICVS de Herxen,natione Teutonicus,ordinis fratrũ clericorumin communi viuentium visitator,vir deuotus,&amp; in diuinis scripturis studiosus et amp; erudituditus,ingenio promptus,sermone apertus,vita et amp; conuerfatione praeclarus,scripsit adeaedificationem simplicium fratrũ multa deuota volumina,quibus ingenium suum vri- liter exercirans memoriam sui posteris relquit.E quibus ista feruntur.In toto Psalterio.lib.i.Super oratione Dominicab.lib.i.De passione Domini.lib.i.Demoriendi desideriob.lib.i.Et alia multa.Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore tertio,&amp; Sixt pontifice quarto.Anno domini 1476.DOMINICVS de Dominicis,patria Venetus,primum Torcellanus,&amp;postesBrixianus episcopus,&amp; referendarius apostolicus,vir ingiuinis scripturis eruditus,in","segment":474,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"412","number":412}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-475","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0475","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\n 375 et in secularibus literis doctissimus, philosophiae, dialecticae et astronomia, ac eloquen-\ntiae egregie decoratus, qui ob ingentes virtutes suas apud Romanos pontifices Pium,\nPaulum et Sixtum magno in pretio habitus sepe legationis munus impleuit; scripsit ex-\ncellentis ingenii plura opuscula, sed nihil eorum ad manus nostras memini peruenisse.\nFeruntur autem eius elegantes.\nOrationes de diuersis. lib.1. Sermones quoque varii lib.II.\nEt multi tractatus. Moritur apud Brixiam, sub Frederico Imp.tertio, & Sixto quarto\nsummo pontifice. Anno domini I478. Indictione vndecima. 13.Cal.Martii,aetatis ane\nnoxexagesimo.\nIVDOVICVS Donatus Patricius Venetus, & Pergomensis epifcopus, vir in di-\nuinis scripturis eruditus, & philosophiae scholastica non ignarus, pietate quoque, reli-\ngione, clementia, & mansuetudine infignis, ingenio subtilis, & clarus eloquio, scripsit\nquaedam luculenta opuscula, quibus memoriam sui posteris reliquit. Equibus nihil vf-\nquam videre meruit. Fertur autem eius insigne opus ad Paulum secundum.\nSuper sententias. lib.4. Orationes quoque varie, lib.I.\nMoritur sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, & Sixto pontifice quarto. Anno domi-\nniI484. Indiccionẽ secunda. Sepultus in ecclesia sancti Vincentii martyris.\nCONRADVS de Rodenberg, natione Teutonicus, abbas monasterii sancti Io-\nhannis Baptistae Rinaugiensis, Moguntinae dioecesis, ordinis diui patris Benedicti, vir\ndeuotus et eruditus,& regularis obseruantiae custos amator praecipuus, qui antea mul-\ntis annis apud sanctum Matthiam apostolum Treueris, diuum Martinum Colonie\nprioris gesit officium. Cum esset beatae Mariae semper virginis ardentissimus amator,\nScripsit in ipsius honorem aperto sermone celeberrimum volumen, sumpta de singulis\nmenbris eius (sub typo botri) materiam laudis, cui aptissimum titulum imposuit\nDe vinea Domini Sabaoth lib.I. Fundamenta eiũ in mon̄:\nExercitium nouitiorum, lib.I. Videte vocationem ve.\nDe praeparatione ante missam lib.I. Dominus noster Iefus Christus\nDe ruina ordinis orationem, lib.I. Cecidit corona capitii.\nCapite nobis vulpecu.\n30 De cauti tuinae,orationem, lib.I. Beatus seruus quem iuuẽ.\n40 De cura pastorali,orationem,lib.I. Ad limina beati Petri.\nEt varias coll.in capitulis.\nMoritur sub Frederico Imp.tertio,& Innocentio pontifice octauo. Anno domini\n1486. Indict.quarta. 8.Cal.lanuarii. Sepultus in abside dextera chori ante altare sancti\nBenedicti versus ambitum,\nSTEPHANVS de Caieta Neapolitanus, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus, & eru-\nditus vtriusque iuris professor, interpres doctissimus ingenio acutus, ad disputan-\ndas soluendasque quaestiones scripturarum satis idoneus, eloquio clarus atque compo-\nfitus, scripsit ad Iohannem Baptistam de Benteuoleis de Saxo ferrato, Ferdinandi Sici-\nliae regis consiliarium opus celeberrimum,\nDe sacramentis lib.II. Ad limina beati Petri.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit tempore Frederici Imp.tertii, Sixti pontificis quarti. An-\nno domini I470.\nGEORGIVS Molitoris Nurenburgensis, natione Teutonicus,vir in diuinis scri-\npturis longo studio exercitatus egregie doctor,atque in philosophia scholastica(quam\nAristotelicam vocant) non mediocriter eruditus,ingenio acer, vita praeclarus,in gymna-\nsio Erfordensi theologiam pluribus annis publice docuit, magnam eruditionis sua\nlaudem reportauit, scripsit ingenii sui quaedam praeclara opuscula,quibus memoriam sui\nposteris commendauit. E quibus subiecta feruntur\nSuper sententias, lib.II. De passione Domini, lib.I.\nSermones multi,lib.I. Quaestiones variae.\nEt alia complura. Moritur sub FredericoImp.tertio, Sixto papa quarto.Anno do-\nmini I484. Indict.secunda.\nBARTHOLOMAeVS, cognomento Platina, patria Cremonensis, apostolicus\nquondam abbreuator, vir vndecunque doctissimus philosophus rhetor celeberri-\nmus,ingenio subtilis vehemens,eloquio disertus, mulcens, animo constans vali-\ndus,multas à Paulo papa secundo calamitates sustinuit, adeo vt bonis omnibus digni-\ntate spoliatus, post Aeculei suspensionem in carcerem crudelissime detrusus,vfque ad mor-\ntem ipsius Pauli detentus est. Qui à Sixto mox liberatus,ad imitationem Eutrandi Ti-\nIi 2","segment":475,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"413","number":413}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-476","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0476","latin":"376 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS cinensis diaconi à Berengario rege Italie similia passi, Pauli mores &; vitia per Antipodo- sium non infilse notauit. Scripfit enim ad Sixtum pontificem quartum De gestis Romanorum pontificum, lib.i. De naturis rerum, lib.i. Epistolarum ad diuerfos, lib.i. Et quaedam alia. Moritur Roma ex peste, sub Frederico Imp.tertio, &amp; Sixto pontifice quarto. Anno domini 148r. Indict. 14. NICOLAUS de Wachenheim, natione Teutonicus, vir in diuinis scripturis eru-ditissimus et amp; in seculari philosophia egregie doctus, ingenio excellens, &amp; clarus eloquio, qui in Heydelbergensi gymnasio per annos ferme quinquaginta docendo, legendo, ac disputando velut princeps theologorum in maximo pretio fuit, scripsit non spermendam lectionis opuscula, quibus nominis sui memoriam etiam posteritati commendauit. Equibus ad me pauca peruenerunt Quaestiones sententiarum, lib.I. Sermones multi, lib.I. Collationes plures et amp; orationes lib.I. Quia approbante facri. Et quaedam alia Claruit Heydelbergae sub Frederico Imperat. tertio. Anno domini 1470. Iam valde fenex, &amp; sub Sixto pontifice quarto, ante hoc ferme septennium mor-tuus est. MICHAEL de Mediolano, ordinis fratrum minorum, in scripturis sanctis stu-diosus et amp; eruditus, &amp; secularis literaturae non ignarus, ingenio subtilis, vita et amp; conuerfa- tione praeclarus, in declamãdis sermonibus ad populum celeberrimae opinionis.Scripfit ad vtilitatem eorum qui declamationibus vacant, non spernenda opuscula, quibuseciam posteritati nomen suum notificauit. De quibus extant Sermones de tempore, lib.i. Sermones de sanctis lib.i. Sermones per aduentum, lib.I. Sermones de poenitẽtia per quod, li.r. Sermones de peccatis. lib.I. Sermones de decem praeceptis, lib.I. Et quaedam alia.Claruit sub Frederico imperatore tertio. Anno domini I480.Et sub Innocentio papa octauo moritur. SIVTVS papa quartus, natione Ligurgus, ex Sauona vrbe maritima natus, Fran-ciscus antea vocatus, ordinis fratrum minister generalis, sedit post Paulum secundum in cathedra Petri annis tredecim, vir in diuinis seripturis eruditus, &amp; disputator egregius, amator cleri, religioforum promotor, &amp; benefacto singularis, eorum maxime quos vita obferuantialis commendabat, quem Paulus papa semel disputantem audiens, tantum admiratus est, vt eum cardinalatus honore dignum fecerit, scripfit ante pontificatum quaedam praeclara opuscula. E quibus ista feruntur. De futuris contingentibus lib.i. De potentia Dei. lib.I. De sanguine Christi. lib.I. Et quaedamaIia.Moritur sub Frederico Imperatore tertio.Anno domini I474. Indictione secunda. IOHANNES consobrinus, Portugalensis natione, ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli, vir in diuinis scriptoris eruditissimus, &amp; secretaris li-teraturae ac iuris canonici non ignarus, ingenio excellens,in declandis sermonibusead populum celeberrimae opinonis, contra inimicos fidei primum in Anglia, ac deindein Portugalia magnos et amp; efficaces latratus dedit.Haerefes et amp; errores quamplurimos difputãdo, praedicando, scribendoque reprobauit et amp; confutauit, scripsit ad instantiam prepositi regalis collegii diuae Mariae de Amhten in Angla,insigne opus tripartitum de contractibus et amp; commutationibus, quod praenotauit.De iustitia commutatiua.lib.II.Sermones varios lib.i. Et quaedam alIA.Conflatum Francisci Maronis grato compendio breuiauit.Claruit anno domini 1475.Et sub Sixto pontifice quarto,Vlixbonae pro fide intoxicated moritur.HENRICVS cognomento Prudens, ordinis Carthufiensium, prior domus vallis iuxta Brugas en Flandria,vir in diuinis scripturus studiosus et amp; eruditùs, ingenio clarus, vi-ta et amp; conuerfatione deuetus et amp; Deo singulariter deditus, scripfit pro institutione religio-forum quaedam praeclara oputcula,quibuse nomen suum posteris notificauit.Dequibus extat opus celeberrimum deuotioni maxime congruim, vt in tres partes secundum differentias statuum,incipientium et amp; perfectorum diuisum,per modum dialogi,in quo collocutores introducuntur, Angelus et amp; Monachus,Iesus et amp; pater eccelestis,Maria amorofa sanctarum socrus animatum,iꝑsumque praenotauit.Tetra-","segment":476,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"414","number":414}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-477","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0477","latin":"DE SCRIPTORVS ECCLES.\nTetralogum deuotionis.lib.3.Et quaedam alia.Moritur in noua sanctae Sophia Constantinopolitanae prope Buscunducis,in qua per aliquot annos prioris gessit officium,sub Frederico Imperatore tertio.Anno domini 1484.Indistione secunda.FRANCISCVS Diedus nobilis patricius Venetus,vir tam in diuinis scripturis,quam in secularibus literis egregie doctus, philosophus &; rhetor, doctrina &; eloquen-tia insignis,iuris pontificii &; ciuilis celeberrimus interpres,&; reipublicae Venetae ama-tor &; tutor indefessus, scripsit tam metro quam prosa quaedam praeclara opuscula, qui-bus memoriam sui posteritati commendauit. E quibus ista feruntur.Historia sancti Rochi confessoris.lib.i.Orationes &; variae epistolaeEt quaedam alia.Moritur Veronae sub Frederico Imp.tertio, &; Sixto quarto. Anno domini 1483. Indict.i.RYDOLPHVS Agricola de Gruningen,natione Friso, vir in secularibus litteris etuditissimus, &; diuinarum scripturarum.non ignarus, philosophus,rhetor &; poetae ce-lebrimus,graeci &; latini sermonis peritus, &; hebraica linguae non ignarus, ingenio excellens,sermone difertus,Iohannis Camerarii de Dalburg Wormaciensis epifcopi vi-risque doctissimi quondam.praeceptor,in gymnasio Heydelbergensi docendo &; scri-bendo principatum facile obtinuit inter omnes etiam cuiuscunque facultatis doctores,scripsit quaedam ingeniij sui excellentissima opuscula,quibus nomen suum immortalitati confecravit,&; posteritati reliquit.De quibus extant subiectaVira Francisci Pettarchae.lib.i.Anna parens summae ge.lib.3.Epistolae &; orationes variae.lib.y.RYDOLPHVS Agricolade Gruningen,natione Frisoa vir in secularibuse litteris etuditissimussermonum peritus,rhetor poetae celebrimus graecis et latinis peritus,hebraeicam linguam nonignarusrigente philosophus,scripsit tammeto quam prosa quaedam praeclaram opusculamque diuinam deuotionem.et scribendoprimam partem hoc modo faciendo:1.Quid fiantur hujusmodi opera?2.Quid fieri potuerint?3.Quid fieri debentur?4.Quid fieri vultur?5.Quid fieri voluerunt?6.Quid fieri fecerunt?7.Quid fieri possunt?8.Qui fieri poterunt?9.Qui fieri deberunt?10.Qui fieri debeverunt?11.Qui fieri deberrunt?12.Qui fieri deberet?13.Qui fieri deberent?14.Qui fieri debererunt?15.Qui fieri deberere sunt?16.Qui fieri debererent?17.Qui fieri deberererunt?18.Qui fieri debereretur?19.Qui fieri debererenterunt?20.Qui fieri deberererentur?21.Qui fieri debereriencerunt?22.Qui fieri debererencerentur?23.Qui fieri deberrerencerentur?24.Qui fieri deberrerenciterentur?25.Qui fieri deberrenciterentur?26.Qui fieri deberreneciterentur?27.Qui fieri deberrenciterentur?28.Qui fieri deberrenceiterentur?29.Qui fieri deberrenciteirentur?30.Qui fieri deberrencitetientur?31.Qui fieri deberrenciteterintur?32.Qui fieri deberrencitemterintur?33.Qui fieri deberrencitmterintur?34.Qui fieri deberrencimterintur?35.Qui fieri deberrencimeintur?36.Qui fieri deberrencimetintur?37.Qui fieri deberrencimentintur?38.Qui fieri deberrencimenintur?39.Qui fieri deberrencimensintur?40.Qui fieri deberrencimestintur?41.Qui fieri deberrencismestintur?42.Qui fieri deberrencismentintur?43.Qui fieri deberrencissmentintur?44.Qui fieri deberrencissesmentintur?45.Qui fieri deberrencisesmentintur?46.Qui fieri deberrencisessmentintur?47.Qui fieri deberrencissesmentintur?48.Qui fieri deberrencifsesmentintur?49.Qui fieri deberrencifismentintur?50.Qui fieri deberrencificomentintur?51.Qui fieri deberrencificeomentintur?52.Qui fieri deberrencicifeomentintur?53.Qui fieri deberrencicefeomentintur?54.Qui fieri deberrencicofeomentintur?55.Qui fieri deberrenciconfeomentintur?56.Qui fieri deberrencicomfeomentintur?57.Qui fieri deberrencicosfeomentintur?58.Qui fieri deberrenciscosfeomentintur?59.Qui fieri deberrenciscofementintur?60.Qui fieri deberrencisosamentintur?61.Qui fieri deberrencisosamentintur?62.Qui fieri deberrencisoramentintur?63.Qui fieri deberrencisorsamentintur?64.Qui fieri deberrencisoramentintur?65.Qui fieri deberrencisisamentintur?66.Qui fieri deberrencisiamentintur?67.Qui fieri deberrencisonamentintur?68.Qui fieri deberrencisonsamentintur?69.Qui fieri deberrencisionamentintur?70.Qui fieri deberrencisinamentintur?71.Qui fieri deberrencisingmentintur?72.Qui fieri deberrencissingmentintur?73.Qui fieri deberrencistingmentintur?74.Qui fieri deberrencistingmentintur?75.Qui fieri deberrencistoringmentintur?76.Qui fieri deberrencistroingmentintur?77.Qui fieri deberrencistringmentintur?78.Qui fieri deberrencisteringmentintur?79.Qui fieri deberrenciseringmentintur?80.Qui fieri deberrencisseringmentintur?81.Qui fieri deberrencisersingmentintur?82.Qui fieri deberrencissoringmentintur?83.Qui fieri deberrencisoringmentintur?84.Qui fieri deberrencisolingmentintur?85.Qui fieri deberrencisloringmentintur?86.Qui fieri deberrenciloringmentintur?87.Qui fieri deberrencilsoringmentintur?88.Qui fieri deberrencishoringmentintur?89.Qui fieri deberrencihoringmentintur?90.Qui fieri deberrencihuoringmentintur?91.Qui fieri deberrenciuhoringmentintur?92.Qui fieri deberrenciusoringmentintur?93.Qui fieri deberrenciousoringmentintur?94.Qui fieri deberrenciouhoringmentintur?95.Qui fieri deberrenciosoringmentintur?96.Qui fieri deberrenciosoringmentintur?97.Qui fieri deberrenciorosingmentintur?98.Qui fieri deberrencioresingmentintur?99.Qui fieri deberrencirosingmentintur?100.Qui fieri deberrencirofingmentintur?Meditationes de vita Christi,lib.i.De concept.immaculata vir.Mar.tract.i.Ii 3","segment":477,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"415","number":415}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-478","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0478","latin":"378 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI De nouitiorum instructione, tract.i.\nDialogus inter Iesum et c Mariam, tract.i.\nDialogus de exercitiis, scilicet inter sanctam Margaretam et c eius seruulum, tract.i.\nAlius dialogus inter eodem de cruce, tract.i.\nDe commendatione charitatis, tract.i. Charitas excellentia.\nDe sancta humilitate sub forma ratio tract.i. Humilitas perfectae\nIterum de humilitate, tract.i. Fratres charißimi humil.\nChronica domus Carthusiensium in Bafil. tract.i.\nFeliciter migrauit ex hac vita sub Frederico tertio Romanorum Imperatore. Anno\ndomini 1487.\nIVDOCVS de Calue, natione Teutonicus, patria Sueuus, vir in diuinis scripturis is longo studio exercitatus, &amp; scholasticae philosophiae non ignarus, ingenio promptus et amp;\nvehemens, in gymnasio Heydelbergensi, legendo et amp; praedicando multis annis\nin pretio fuit, vbi etiam iuxta morem in ecclesia sancti spiritus praedicatoris aliquandiu\ngessit officium. Scripsit quosdam (vt ferunt) tractatus non abũciendos, sed ad notitiam\nnostrae lectionis non venerunt. Extant eius de diuersis.\nSermones variꝰ lib.II Vocabularius praedicantium, lib.II.\nEt varii tractatus. Claruit sub Frederico Imp.tertio, &amp; Sixto papa quarto. Anno do-\nmini I480. Et sub Innocentio papa octauo ante hoc triennium moritur.\nNICOLAUS de Crutzenach, natione Teutonicus ex dioecesi Moguntin. &amp; co-\nmitatu Spanhemensi, vir in diuinis scriptoris erudistissimus, &amp; secularis philosophix non 20 ignarus, ingenio subtilis, vita praeclarus, disputator acutus, &amp; declamator sermonũ egre-\ngius, qui in gymnasio Wienensi theologiam multis annis publice docuit, &amp; tam apud\nscholasticos ibidem quam Imperatorem Frederickum tertium magnam eruditionis suae et amp; laudem et amp; mercedem obtinuit. Scripsit quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen\nsuum posteris notificauit. E quibus ista feruntur.\nQuaestiones sententiarum lib.II Sermones variꝰ, lib.II.\nCollationes et amp; orationes multae, lib.II. De conptione sanctae Mariaae, lib.II.\nEt alia complura, quae cum vsque ad mortem cęlauerit, ad notitiam nostrae lectio-\nnis necdum venire potuerunt, quae tamen indies ventura sunt. Moritur Viennix in Au-\nstria sub Frederico Imp.tert.io, &amp; Innocentio papa octauo. Anno domini 1491. Indict.9. 30\nPETRVS Scotus, natione Teutonicus patria Argentinensis, canonicus facti Pe-\ntri ibidẽm, vir in diuinis scriptris exercitatus, &amp; in vtroque iure doctissimus, atque in\ncaeteris humanitat is artibus valde eruditus, philosophus, rhetor, &amp; poeta celebri-\nmus ingenio excellens, vita et amp; conuersatione praeclarus. Scripsit tam metro quam pro-\nfa quaedam pudica elegantissima que opuscula quibus se posteris commendauit De san-\nctis Iohanne Baptista, Euangelista, &amp; Chrysostomo scripsit pulchrum et amp; delectabile opus.\nCarmine elegiaco, lib.II. Johannes Gerson pari.\nEpistolas elegantissimas lib.II.\nCarmina insuper et amp; diuersa et amp; compunctioni legentis non contraria, sed probe apta et amp;\ncongrua, yario metrorũ genere composuit Moritur Argentinę in ecclesia sanc̃ti Petris e-\npultus, sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, &amp; Innocentio pape octauo Anno domini 149I.\nIndictione nona. Aetatis vero suae tricesimo primo Consummatus in breui ampleuit\ntempora multa et amp; sublatus est ne malitia mutaret intellectum eius.\nNICASIVS de Voerda Mechiliensis natione Teutonicus patri Brabantinus,\ncaptus a tertio aetatis suae anno oculis, &amp; ob id elementorum quoque omnium naturali-\nter penitus ignarus velut grande miraculum fecundum nostra tempestate Didymũ Ale-\nxandrinum exhibuit dum in omni doctrina et amp; scientia tam diuina quam humana erudi-\ntissimus euasit Nam in gymnasio Coloniensi (vbi et amp; mortuus est) iura publice docuit li-\nbros vtriusque iuris quos nunquam vidit auditu didicit tenuit mente aperte recita-\nuit In vniuersitate Louaniensi gradum magifterii in artibus primo sucepit scholas\npostea aliquanto tempore in Mechlinia rexit deinde ad Louanium reuersus infra ta theologia licentiatus constituitur et amp; singulari dispensatione apostolica facerdos ordina-\ntur praedicat publice audit confensiones ad altare ministrat euangelium ex eus coram\nomnibus (mente vtens pro libro) recitat tantum ad altare diuina per se non celebrar Po-\nstremo in Coloniensi Academia omnium doctorum consensu doctor canonici iuris fa-\nctus est et amp; legum quoque imperialium cautus interpres edidit celeberrimum opus qđ 40\nin eadem vniuersitate Coloniensi multis excipientibus extraordinarie legit, Super","segment":478,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"416","number":416}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-479","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0479","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nSuper institutis. lib. 2. Quia ea quae bene in.\nSuper sententias. libar. Sermones varios. lib.r.\nQuaestiones diuerfas. Scripsit ad me quasdam non inelegantes epistolas, in quarum\nliba. vna satis copiosa, omnem historiam suae fortunae contexuit, &; se praedicta opuscula fecis-\nfet interrogatus pridem à me humiliter confessus fuit. Moritur Coloniae in maiore ec-\nclesia sepultus, sub Frederico Imperatore tertio. Anno domini 1492. Indictione decima,\n7. Cal. Septemb.\nCHRISTOPHERVS Porsena, Romanus, prior sanctae Albinae de Vrbe, ordinis\nfratrũ heremitarum sancti Guilhelmi, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosissimus &; valde\neruditus, graecar &; latinae linguae peritissimus, quippe qui ab ineunte aetate eas literas im-\nbibit in Graecia ipsa &; sub graecis praeceptoribus, vt ex Graecia natus vide retur, ingenio\nsubtilis &; disertus eloquio, scripsit inter caetera.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib. I. Et alia complura.\nVertit in Latinum Origenem contra Celsum philosophum libros octo, ad Sixtum\npontificem quartum. Sermones quoque diui Johannis Chrysofotomi morales, numero\nquinque &; viginti, quos dicauit Marco Barbo cardinali S. Marti. Sed &; quaedam Theo-\nphylacti Bulgariae archiepiscopi opuscula cum aliis perlbelli conuettit, ac latinis legenda\ndonauit. Moritur Romae peste sublatus, sub Frederico Imper. tertio, &; Innocentio papa\noctauo. Anno dominice incarnationis 1486. Indict. 4.\nHERMOLAVS Barbarus, natione Venetus, genere Patricius archiepiscopus et parriarcha Aquilegiensis, &; demum sacros ecclesię Röm. episcofoscopus cardinalis, vir in\ndiuinis scripturis studiosus, &; in secularib. literis eruditissimus. philosophus, rhetor, poë-\nta, astronomus &; geometer celeberimus, graeci ac latini sermonis peritissimus, ingenio\nsubtilis, eloquio disertus, vita &; conuersatione deuotus atque praeclarus, omniq́ue ho-\nnore ecclesiastico dignissimus, ab adolescentia bonis literis &; moribus sanctis studium\n&; operam impendens, talis ac tantus euafit, vt secundum non reliquerit. Ab octauode-\ncimo aetatis suae anno scribere exorfus, multa elegantissima opuscula composuit, qui-\nbus memoriam sui posteris commendauit De quorum numero subiecta feruntur, opus\nperpulchrum lib.2. dil.\nDe coelibatu. lib.r. Quĩ licubrationes suas.\nCastigationes Plinianae. lib.I. De re vxoria metricę. lib.I.\nContra barbaros philosophos lib.I. Conuenientia astron. &; medic. lib.I.\nQuaestiones Geometriae. lib.I. Compendium philosophiae. lib.I.\nPrecepta historie conscribendae. lib.I. Epistolarum ad diuerfós. lib.I.\nCompendium Galeni. lib.I. Carminum plufquam 12. lib.I.\nOrationes multiplices. lib.I.\nEt alia complura. Castigationes Plinanae opus grande, quod legatus Ro-\nmae inchoans, patriarcha compleuit, Alexandro pontifici sexto dicauit, in quo ferme\nquinque millia librariorum vulnera fanauit. Cum olim anno domini octogefimo sexto\nMoguntiam afcenfuris Coloniam praeteriret, rogatu Theoderici Flas Nusiensis medi-\nci,libellum condidit quãtum aftromonia medicinae conueniat. Ad Marcum Antonium\nSabellicum historigraphum librum edidit de conferibenda historiae preceptis. Rhe-\ntoricam Aristotelis,&; Dialecticam vniuersam. Diofooridem quoque interpretatus eft,\nelegias, epistolas &; orationes metricas viq́ue ad carminum duo decim millia (ficut di-\nximus) composuit. In latinum vertit tractatum patriarchae Constantinopolitani respon-\nsalem de fide catholica ad qaestiones Mahumetis magni Turcae. Plutarchum quoque\nde Iside &; Osirida. Et eundem quare oracula defecerunt. Ad Arnoldum Bostiũ Car-\nmelitam Gandensem quondam Dionysii Ariopagitę opusculum.Transtulit &; alia com-\nplura.Opus suum de re vxoria continet circiter versū sexcentos,in quo difputat ele-\ngantissime vtrum expediat viro sapienti ducere vxorem, concludẽs quod non.Moritur\nAnno domini 1493.Aëtatis sui anno 39. Indictione vndecima.\nIVNIANVS Maius Parthenopaëus, Neopolitanus, vir certe in secularibus literis\nstudiosissimus egregie doctus, diuinarũ quoq́; scripturarum non ignarus, philosophus et amp; rhetor celeberimus, ingenio praeftans et amp; clarus eloquio, scripsit quaedam non conte-\nmnandae lectionis opuscula, quibas memoriam sui pofteris reliquit.E quibus extat volu-\nmen grande infigne ad Henricum Acherontinum archiepiscopum Ferdinandi regis\nNeapolitanı confefforem atque principaliter adipium regem quod ex veterum libris col-\nligens praenotauit Ii 4","segment":479,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"417","number":417}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-480","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0480","latin":"380\nABBAS SPANHEMENSIae\nDe priscorum proprietate verborũm, lib.r.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos, lib.I. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Frederico Imp.tertio, & Sixto pontifice quarto. Anno domini 1480. Et incertum habeo an adhuc viuat.\nBENEDEICTVS Capra, Perusinus, vir in vtroque iure celeberrime doctus, & tam diuinis scripturis quam philosophorum praeceptis probe exercitatus, ingenio subtiliꝰ et disputator egregius, multarumque rerum antiquarum, nouarumque peritia inflgnis, in gymnasio Peruisino iura multo tempore publicè docuit, & magnam eruditionis suę famam acquisiuit. Scripsit inter caetera\nSuper decretalibus, lib.5. Consilia quoque plura, lib.i.10\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, & Sixto papa quarto. An no domini 1480.\nIOHANNES Andreas episcopus Alerienfis, apostolicae bibliothecae secretarius, Nicolai Cuse cardinalis quondam contubernalis, vir in diuinis scripturís studiosus et in secularibus literis eruditiffimus iureconsultus et orator eloquentiffimus ingenio excel lens, vita et conuersatione praeclarus, sermonis tam graeci quamlatini peritus, scripsit quaedam non mediocris authoritat is opufcula, quibus memoriam nominis sui cum glo ria transmisit ad posteros. De quorum numero subiecta feruntur\nIn quartum decretaliũm, lib.I. De vsu feudorum, lib.I.\nDe appellationibus, lib.r. Epistolarum ad diuersos, lib.I.20 Et alia complura. Moritur sub Frederico Imp. tertio, & Innocentio papa octauo. An no domini 1493. Indict.vndecima.\nIOHANNES Campeius Bononienfis, iureconsultus celeberrimus, & tam in di uinis scripturis quam in philosophia seculari non mediocriter doctus, ingenio excellens et clarus eloquio, in gymnasio Bonon. multo tempore iura publice docuit, vbi difc̄ pulos et multos et clarissimos erudiens, magnum scientiae suę fructum reportauit et laudem, scripsit in ea facultate multos egregios (vt. fertur) commentarios atque tractatus, quibus nomen suum posteritati commendauit. Sed nihil eorum ad manus nostras peruenit. Fertur eius inflgnis\nDe dote tractatus lib.r. De concepcione sancta Marie Non paruo dolore.\nEt consilia perpetulehra, cum aliis multis.\nClaruit sub Frederico Imp tertio, & Sixto papa quarto. Anno domini 1484. Et nescio si adhuc superftes fit.\nDOMINICVS Bolanus, natione Venetus, vir in diuinis scriptoris exercitatus, & in secularibꝰ literis egregie doctus, philosophus et rhetor non abiiciendus, ingenio acer et vehemens, sermone compositus, edidit nonnulla ingenii sui praeclara opufcula, qui bus se deuotum fidelemque Christiani nominis cultorem exhibuit, & memoriam sui po steris commendauit. De quibus ego tantum vidi opufculum inflgne contra Marian puritatis detractores, quod dicauit Nicolao Marcello, primo et septuagefimo duci Vemetorum.\nDe caeteris nihil vidi. Claruit Venetiis sub Frederico Imp.tertia, & Sixto papa quar to. Anno domini 1460.Audio adhuc eum haberi superftitem.\nFRANCISCVS Niger presbyter Venetus, vir in diuinís scripturis studiosus eruditus artium philosophiae profeffor poeta orator non futilis, ingenio praeftans, ac difcertus eloquio, scripsit ingenii sui varia opufcula, quibꝰ nomen suum no tificauit posteritati. E quibꝰ extat opus non spernendum, sed magnis attollendum laud ibus ad Leonardum Bottam equitem Mediolanenfem\nGrammatica praenotatum lib.I. Ab Anneo Seneca lit.\nFeruntur eius epifola. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit Venetiis sub Federico Imp tertio, Sixto papa quartò. Anno domini I480.\nNescio si adhunc superftes fit.\nIACOBVS de Stralen, natione Teutonicus, vir in diuinit scripturis eruditiffimus, in seculari philosophia egregie doctus, ingenio excellent et clarus eloquio, qui gymnasio Colonienfi theologiam multis annis docuit, magnas eruditionis fuę laudes ab omnibus commertuit, scripsit multa praeclara opufcũa, lecturas varias questiones,\nIn Apocalypfin Iohannis lib.r. Vidit Iacob in fommo. De","segment":480,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"418","number":418}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-481","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0481","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nDe aliis nihil vidi. Claruit in Colonia Agrippina sub Frederico Imperatore tertio,\n&amp; Innocentio pontifice octauo. Anno domini 1490. Senex valde, annos habens aetatis\ncirciter octoginta. Et credo cum adhuc haberi superstitem.\nMARSILIVS Ficinus, natione Italus, patria Florentinus, vir in secularibus lite-\nris eruditissimus et amp; diuinarum scripturarum non ignarus, philosophus et amp; rhetor celeber-\nrimus, vtraque lingua peritissimus, Platonica theologiae vnicum decus, ornamentum et corona, scripsit sermone multa praeclara opuscula, quibus excellentis ingenii sui\nvenam posteris ostendit. De quibus subiecta feruntur\nTheologia notabilis, lib.I. Quemadmodum in perme.\n10 De intellectu et amp; intelligentia, lib.I.\nIn conuiuium Platonis, lib.I. Plato philosophorum pr.\nEpistolarum lib.plures.\nEt alia complura. Egraeco autem multa transtulit in latinum. Ad Petrum Medicen\nFlorentinum quinquaginta sex Platonis tractatus vertit. Mercurium quoque Trime-\ngistum de potestate et amp; sapientia Dei. Librum Zenocratis Platonicì de morte, ad\ncundem Petrum Medicen. Ad Iohannem Caualcantem Speusippi Alcinoi, &amp; Pytha-\ngorae opuscula traduxit. Ad eundem librum Alcinoi Platonici de doctrina Platonis. Alia\ninsuper complura, &amp; traduxit et amp; scripsit, quaꝫ ad notitiam nostrae lectionis minime ve-\nnerunt. Claruit Florentiae sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, &amp; Sixto quarto, ac Inno-\n10 cétio octauo Rom.pontificib. Anno domini 1486.Et credo cum adhuc esse in humanis.\nRVPERTVS de Licio, episcopus Aquilae Marforum seu Aprucii vrbis, ordinis\nfratrũ minorum, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus et amp; eruditus, &amp; secularis literaturae\nnon ignarus, ingenio excellens, eloquio duleis et amp; compositus, vita et amp; conuersatione prae-\nclatus, declamator fermonum celeberrimus, &amp; vniuerso Christiano in orbe famosus,\nqui verbo et amp; exemplo multos ab iniquitate conuertit, scripsit ad aedificationem legen-\n20 tium, &amp; maxime praedicatorum verbꝫ diuini quaedam praeclara volumina, de quibus fe-\nruntur subiecta,\nSermones de tempore lib.I. Nox praeceßit,&amp;c.verba\n30 De laudibus sanctorum, lib.I. Non glorietur sapiens in.\nDe poenitentia per quadragesimam lib.I. Multi sunt vo.&amp;c.propter.\nDe peccati quoque, lib.I. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit sub Frederico Imp. tertio, &amp; Innocentio pontificibus. Anno domini\n1486. Nescio si adhuc viuit.\nIOHANNES Pheffer de Widenberg, natione Teutonicus, patria Francus orien-\ntalis, vir in diuinis sc̃pturis longo studio eruditus, &amp; in seculari philosophia egregie do-\nctus, ingenio excellens, vita et amp; conuerfatione deotus, mansuetus et amp; praeclarus, qui de\nvniuersitate Heydelbergensi missius, principium Friburgensis gymnasii sua etruditione\nillustrauit,in quo iam per annos plurimos theologiam gloriose docuit,&amp; multos audito-\nres suos probe erudiuit, scripsit quaedam praeclara opusculã, de quibus extat opus insigne\n30 super epistolis Pauli,quod publice lectum praenotauit,\nDirectorium facerdotale lib.I. Circa lectoram epistolarum.\nEt alia complura. Claruit adhuc in humanis sub Frederico Imp.tertio.Anno domini\n1490.Potest adhuc viuire.\nIOHANNES Britaunicus ex palatiolo agri Brixiani oppido ortus, vir in seculari-\nbus literis eruditissimus diuinarum scripturarum non ignorus, philosophus clarus,\npoeta insignis, &amp; rhetor luculentus, qui apud Brixianos suos hodie in pretio habetur,\nquos inaestimabili eruditione, doctrina et amp; scriptis indies reddit clariores. Multa ac va-\n20 ria scripsit, quibus nomen suum posteritati notum praesentibus effecit venerandum.De\nquibus subiecta feruntur.Commentariorũ opus celeberrimum\nIn Persium lib.I. In Statium quoque, lib.I.\nIn Metamorphof. Ouidii, lib.I. Epistolae quoque varie.\nEt alia complura.Claret in ciuitate Brixiana et amp; varia componit opuscula sub Maximi-\n40 liano Romanorum rege,&amp; Alexandrino pontifice sexto.Anno domini.1493.\nBAPTISTA Ferrariensis,ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae semper virginis de mon-\nte Carmeli,vir in diuinis scpituris eruditus, in seculari literatura egregie doctus, me-\ntro excellens prosa, in vtraque lingua peritus in declandis fermonibꝫ ad populũ\ncelebertimi ac propediuini ingenii, scripsit multa praeclara volumina, quibus se vtilem\npraesentibꝫ notum posteris reddidit.E quibus subiectaferuntur.Opus luculentissi-\nmum historiarum à Christi temporibus vsque ad nos,quod praenotauit","segment":481,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"419","number":419}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-482","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0482","latin":"382 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI S Floridam, lib.i. Chronica sui ordinis, lib.i.\nDe ruina Romani Imperii, lib.i. De monte Syna, lib.i.\nVita Mechtildis, lib.3. Chronica Ferratiensis lib.i.\nSermones varii lib.3.\nEpigrammata admodum multa edidit atque diuersa, quae indies publicanda speramus. Conuertit etiam de graeco in latinum, sermones beati Iohannis Chrysostomi complures, & alia multa nobis incognita. Viuit adhuc apud Ferrariam et varia conscribit sub Maximiliano Rom. rege clementissimo. Anno domini quo haec scribimus 1494.\nPETRVS Brutus, natione Venetus, episcopus Catharensis, vir certe in diuinis scripturis eruditiffimus et in secularibus literis egregie doctus, ingenio excellens, sermo ne difertus, vita et conuerfatione praeclarus, hebraicae ac latina linguae peritus, qui pro confirmatione fidei Christianae multa contra perfidos Iudaeos disputationum certamina semper victor exegit. Scripfit inter caetera ingenii sui opufcula ad senatum Vicentinum opus celebretrimum et insigne sanctorum scripturarum authoritatibus copiofe istructum.\nAduersus Iudaeos, lib.i. Lectitanti mihi pluri.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit sub Frederico Imp. tertio. Anno domini 1485. Et nefcio si adhuc viuat.\nHVBERTINVS clericus Crescentinas, vir in secularibus litteris eruditiflimus, & diuinarum scripturarum non ignarus, philosophus, rhetor, & poeta insignis, & vtriufque lingua peritissimus, ingenio excellens, & difertus eloquio, qui in celeberrimo gymnasio Papienli septem annos cum audientium et attentione et vtilitate publico legie stipendio. Scripsit tam metro quam prosa multa praeclara opuscula de quibus extant subiecta.\nIn epistolas Ciceronis li.16. Huius voluminis epiftolas\nIn Officia ciusdem, lib.3. In Metamorphofeos Nafo. lib.i.\nEpistolarum quoque lib.i. Carmina multa, lib.i.\nClaruit sub Frederico Imperatorẽ tertio. Anno domini 480. Et nescio an ad huc viuat.\nGVILHEMVS de Aquisgrani, natione Teutonicus, vir in diuinis seripturis eruditus, & secularis philosophia non ignarus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio scholafticus, vita et conuerfationne pręclarus, qui olim in ecclesia Basiliensi prędicatoris geffit officium. Scripfit multa et commendanda opufcula quibus memoriam sui pofteris commenda. Equibus in gymnasio Erfordensi quaedam cum omnium attentione et laude publice legit. Scripsit autem:\nIn euangelium Iohannis, lib.i. In Canonem missae, lib.i.\nDe passione Domini, lib.i. Icesum tradidit volunt.\nQuaestiones difputatas lib.i. Itinerarium terrae sanctae lib.i.\nSermones varios lib.i. Et alia complura.\nClaruit sub Frederico Imper. tertio, & Sixto summo pontifice quarto. Anno domini 490 1485. Et credo eum adhuc viuere.\nIOHANNES de Lapide, natione Teutonicus ordinis Carthuensis monachus domus Basiliensis, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditiff. & secularis literaturae non ignarus ingenio excellẽs, eloquio difertus, vita et conuersationne pręclatus. Qui olim in gymnasio Patificensi magifterium in artium facultate assecutus, pluribus annis rexit in cadem, studiumque facarum litterarum docendo, legendo, ac difputando diligenter profequens, doctorali dignitate in schola theologorum decorari meruit. Hic doctrinam corum Parifiensium qui Reales appellantur, primus ad Basiliensum vniuetitatem transtulithi demque plantauit, roborauit, & auxit. Inter praecipuos quoque Tibingenfis studiũ inceptores et authores vnus extitit. Qui denique poft liberam pluriu beneficiorũ dimisionem, ad canonicatum et prędicationis officium infignis ecclesiae Basilienfis vocatus fuit, ae tandem paucis lapfiis annis omnia pro Christi amore relinquens, faeti Carthuenfis ordinis habitum induit. Hie multa pręclara scripfit opufcula, quibus fe et praesentibus vtilem et futuris memorabilem fecit. Paucorum ex his nobis copia obuenit.\nIntroductorium grammaticae lib.i. Cum grammati.\nDialogus de arte punctandi lib.i. Discipulus sal.\nDe propositionibus exponibilius tract.i. Vi à iuueni.\nDe","segment":482,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"420","number":420}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-483","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0483","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\n383\nDe arte diffoluendi sophistica argumenta,\ntract.i.\nExplanatio omnium librorum logicae Aristotel.lib.i.\nExplanatio librorum Physicae eiusdem,lib.i.\nExplanatio sex librorum Metaphysicae eiusdem lib.i.\nDe his quae ad dignum facerdotem exiguntur, tract.i.\nResolutorium dubiorũ circa missam occurrentium, tract.i.\nSummarium passionis Iesu Christi tract.i.\nDe ascensione Domini inter sermones Meffret Ser.i.\nIn sermones Meffret de conceptione immacu.vir. tract.i.\nSermones tam ad clerum quam ad populum plurimi lib.I.\nOrationes et amp; epistolae variae lib.I.\nComplura quoque alia quorum hic non fit mentio.\n20 Multos praetereà diuersorum authorum libros per tractatus capitula distinxit, fin-\ngulis argumen̄ta praemittens, quibus quae in illis fit scribẽtis intentio dilucide potest agno-\nci. Equibus sunt libri Ciceronis de officiis, de amicitia, de senectute, de sommio Scipio-\nnis. Item libri logicae Aristotel. Libri eiusdem de anima, libri Metaphysicae. Item libri\nEffrem diaconi. Libri Iohannis Chrysostomi de compunctione cordis. Libri diui Augu-\nstini de contritione cordis. Liber epiftolarum eiusdem. Et omnes fere libri sancti Am-\nbrosii episcopi. Viuit adhuc in Carthufia Basiliensi varia componit, multoque suo\nexemplo scriptis ad sancta studia prouocat, sub Maximiliano Romanorum rege cle-\nmentissimo, summo pontifice Alexandro sexto. Anno domini 1494.\n20 ANGELVS de Clauafio, natione Italus, ordinis fratrum minorum sancti Franci-\nsci, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus eruditus, iureconsultus celeberrimus, ingenio\npraestans, eloquio clarus, vita conuerfatione deuotus. Fertur quaedam praeclara cudif-\nse opufcula, quibus nomẽ suum longe lateque diaulgauit. E quibus extat notabilis summa\nde casibus simplicibus confefforibus, doctis nihilominus occupatis valde vtilis, necef-\nsaria vbique iam difperfa, quae ex nomine authoris praenotatur.\n30 Summa Angelica lib.I. Angelici spiritus fi.\nAdditiones in eandem lib.i. Et quadam alia.\nCompleuit hanc summam sub Frederico Imp.tertia, summo pontifice Sixto quar-\nto.Et audio eum adhuc effe supersitem, Maximiliano regnum Romanorum Germa-\nnorum gubernante. Anno domini, quo nos haec scribimꝰ t494. Indict.12.\nIASON de Mayno, patria Mediolanensis, ducalis senator, vir in vtroque iure do-\ntifimus, tam in diuinis scripturibꝰ quam in caeteris disciplinis secularibus eruditissi-\nmus, philosophus clarus, orator celeberrimus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio disertus, con-\nfilio actione praecipuus. Fertur quaedam praeflara opufcula, quibus ingenium\nexercitans, etiam memoriam fui pofteris commendauit. Sed praeter orationem quam\nRomae corã Alexandro papa sexto (quae impreffa circumfertur) habuisse dicitur, nihil\ntortum ad manus nostras memini peruenisse. Vęrum sicut certo didici,elegantet scripfit:\nSuper tit.de acci.in inftitutis lib.IO. Super Codice quoque lib.I.\nSuper ff.varia scripfit, li.SO. Orationes epistolas.\nEt quaedam alia. Claret hodie apud principes Mediolanenfe maximo in pretio sub\nMaximiliano Rom. rege clarissimo, Alexandro summo pontifice sexto. Anno domni\nquo hac scripsimus t493, Indict.vndecima.\n50 LAVRENTIVS Butellus Divionenfi, ordinis fratrũ beatae Mariae semper vir-\nginis de monte Carmeli, vir in diuinis scriptoribꝰ eruditus, in secularibus literis egregie\ndoctus, ingenio excellens, clarus eloquio, metro exercitus profa. Scripfit vtro-\nque genere quaedam praeclara volumina, quibus nomen fuum notificauit. E quibus ista\nferuntur. Opus celebetrimum in laudem Helix patriarchae Carmelitarum, quod prae-\nnotauit.\nHeliadem lib.I. De illustribus viris fui ordinis, lib.I.\nEt alia complura. Viuit adhuc magno apud fuos in pretio, multa scribens condens\nsub Maximiliano Romanorum rege inuictiflimo, Alexandro summo pontifice festo.\nAnno domini t494.\n30 CHRISTOPHERVS Landinus,natione Italus,ciuis Florentinus,vir secularium\nliterarum apprime eruditus, philosophiae etiam ac diuinae paginae non ignarus,longis an-\nnis musarum cathedra praefuit, publicoque munere poeticam edocuit, ingenio praecla-\nrus.Scripfit opera magno in pretio apud omnes habita praecipue","segment":483,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"421","number":421}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-484","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0484","latin":"384\nABBA SPANHEMENSISS\nIn P.Vergilium Maronem commentarios.\nItem, in Q.Horatium commentarios.\nCamaldulenses. Ethicam. Fertur adhuc florere apud suos Florentinos, quos omnis literaturae exornat floribus.\nIACOBVS Pergomẽsis, ordinis fratrũ heremitarum sancti Augustini, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus eruditus, in secularium litteratum disciplinis nobiliter doctus, ingenio praestans, eloquio disertus, vita conuersatione praeclarus, historiographus celeberrimus. Scripsit quaedam luculentissima opuscula, quibus posteritatem memoriarum suae fecit obnoxiam. E quibus extat opus historiarum ab initio mundi, vsque ad annos domini 1486. volumen grande infligne, quod multo diuturno labore ex diuersis comportans, praenotauit\nSupplementum chronicarum lib.15. Pro Ciceronis vestri.\nDe aliis nihil vidi. Viuit adhuc apud Pergomenses suos in pretio, prope sexagenarius, sub Maximiliano Rom.rege Alexandro papa sexto. Anno domini 1494.\nBAPTISTA de sancto Blatio de Padua, vir in vtroque iure peritissimus, philosophorum eruditione praeclarus, ingenio subtilis, ornatus eloquio, qui in Patauino gymnasio iura publice egregie docuit, vbi magnam discipulorum copiam erudiuit. Scripsit in ea facultate quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibꝰ ingenii vim praesentibus posteris ostendit. E quibꝰ legi\nDe priuilegiis dotalibus li.1. Quoniam circa dotes multa. 20\nCorrelatiuorum quoque lib.r. In hoc opere correlatius\nQuaestiones de arbi.c. lib.r. In Christi nomine. a. Quoniam\nSuper prima rubrica decre. lib.I. In nomine Domini nostri Iesu Christi.\nScripsit alia. Complevit haec ipsa opera in gymnasio Patauino, sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, Sixto summo pontifice quarto. Anno domini 1480. Indictione 13. Et credo eum adhuc esse superstitium.\nMARCVS Antonius Sabellicus, vir vndecunque doctissimus, philosophus, orator poetarum omnium nostrae tempestatis celeberrimus. Venetias sua eruditione libris exornans, ingenio excellens, sermone disertus, vtriusque linguae peritus, ad quem Hermalaus Barbarus archiepiscopus Venetus, Aquilegiensis patriarcha librum de praeceptis historiae conscribendae olim composuit. Scripsit tam metro quam prosa quaedam praeclara volumina, quibꝰ nomini suo memoriam perpetuam apud posteritatem comparauit. De quibus ego vidi subiecta. Tria magna historiarum voluminà à mundi initio. Ad senatum Venetum opus celeberrimum ab initio vrbis continens\nHistoriam gesta Venetorum li.33. Scripturus ego ab vrbe.\nDe venustate Aquilegien. patriae lib.I. Et si ex omni scriptorum\nIn munitionem fontiacam car. lib.r Funditur Illyricis rapi.\nIn Coedem fontiacam car. lib.I Quo praeceps fortuna.\nIn naufragium cymbae Petri lib.I Iam fusis profectarotis.\nDe rerum artiumque inuentoribus lib.I Fluctuat almaratis. 40\nIn originem Vtin, carmen lib.I Inter grata soles studi.\nIn laudem sanctae Mariae,eleg.14 Haec spaciatis humi.\nDe caeteris nihil vidi. Claret hodie apud Venetos maximo in pretio, multa ac varia componens, sub Maximiliano Romanorum rege, Alexandro papa sextro. Anno domini quo haec scribimus 1494.\nHVBERTVS Leonardus, episcopus Dariensis, ordinis fratrũ beatę Mariarum per virginis de monte Carmeli, vir in diuinis scepturis studiosùs eruditus, secularis literaturae non ignarus, ingenio praestans,, clarus eloquio, qui olim in gymnasio Parisiensi theologiam egregie docuit, scripsit multa commendatissima opusculo, quibus notariꝰ Francorum gestis eorum\nAd Ludouicum episcopum Leodien.li.r In euangelium Lucae,\nDe regimine principum lib.I De immunitate ecclesiastica, lib.II.\nContra haereticos Nieuellen. lib.I Sermones varii, lib.III.\nQuadragesimale notabile, lib.I Et alia complura.\nHic cum esset inquisitor haereticae prauitatis, contra quosdam haereticos Nieuellensies per diecesim Leodien, gladio sancti spiritus eos confutauit vicit scribẽs praefatũm opus","segment":484,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"422","number":422}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-485","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0485","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nopus celeberrimum octo et viginti propositiones continens, in quo totidem articulos eorum erroneos fortiter, ac diferte oppugnans reprobauit. Claruit in Germa-\nnia vnde oriundus fuit, sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, Innocentio papa octauo.\nAnno domini 1490. Et credo cum adhuc viuere.\nGABRIEL Byel, natione Teutonicus, ordinis eorum qui se fratre de communi vita, vel in communi viuentes appellant, vir in diuinis scripturis eruditus, in seculari philosophia egregie doctus, ingenio excellens, vita conuersatione praeclarus, qui gymnasio Tbingensi ab exordio suae institutionis praefuit annis multis, vbi tam in philosophia quam in facris literis multos discipulos erudiuit, scripsit quaedam non spernendae authoritatis opuscula quibus nomen suum notificauit. E quibus ordinarie legit in praefa-\nto gymnasio.\nIn canonem missae,\nlib.r. Praemissa in cubiculo.\nDe passione Domini scripsit, lib.r. Sermones quoque varios, lib.r.\nEt quaedam alia. Claret hodie senex prouectaque aetatis apud comitem Wirtenbergensem maximo in pretio, quaedam scribere dicitur, sub Maximiliano Romanorum rege, Alexandro papa sexto. Anno domini quo haec scribimus 1494.\nGEORGIVS de Gemmyngen, natione Teutonicus , praepositus canonicus Spirensis insignis ecclesiae, vir doctus nobilis, vtriusque iuris professor, celeberri- mus interpres, ac in caeteris bonarum artium disciplinis egregie peritus, philosophus rhetor praeclarus; ingenio subtilis disertus eloquio, metro excellens prosa, scripsit quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus ingenium suum laudabiliter exercitans, nomen quo-\nque suum posteritati notificauit. Celat tamen quae scribit, vt typum inanis gloriae fu-\ngliat, vel ea quae scripsit lima maturioris examinis castiget. E quibus tamen nobis subiec̃ta innotuerunt,\nDe ratione duelli, lib.r. De machinis bellicis lib.r.\nDe cura equorum militum, lib.r. Orationes quaedam.\nMulta praeterea epistolas tam ad me quam ad alios edidit, quibus quantum valeat, tum eruditione, tum eloquentia, tumque multarum rerum experientia facile deprehen- dum ab eo qui eas legerit. Claret aetate virili in ciuitate Spirensi, facris literis eximius, ac conuersatione deuotus, regularis obseruantiae cultor eximius; scripsit ad instructio-\nnem simplicium non contēmenda opuscula, quibùs nomen suum notificavit. E quibus varia serbens sub Maximiliano Roman.rege, Alexandro summo pontifice sexto. An-\nno domini 1494.\nIOHANNES Venetus, ordinis Carthusiensium, domus diui Andreae apostoli de Litore apud Venetias, vir in diuinis scriptor. studiosus eruditus, ingenio praestans, vita conuerfatione deuotus, et regularis obseruanie cultor eximius, scripsit ad instructio-\nnem simplicium nec non contentamda opuscula, qui- bùs nomen suum noficauit. E quibus extat opus praeclarum, quod praenotauit,\nNosce te lib.r. Cum nihil occundius, nihil.\nDe patientia humilitate, lib.r. Fratre in Christo chariß.\nSpeculum morientium, lib.r. More bonorum parentum.\nCorona quoque senum lib.i. Dum mens humana.\nSermones variij, lib.i. Epistolae plures deuota, lib.r.\nEt quaedam alia. Claruit Venetiis sub Frederico Imperatore terrio, Sixo papa quar-\nto, compleuit praescripta opera. Anno domini 1480. Indict. 13. Et incertum habeo an\nadhuc viuat.\nIOHANNES de Mylbach, natione Teutonicus; vir in diuinis scptruris studiosus et eruditus, secularis quoque philosophiae non ignarus ingenio clarus, sermone scho- lasticus qui olim in gymnasio Erfordensi theologiam multo tempore gloriosè docuit, plurimos in ea facultatę discipulos erudiit; scripsit nonnulla praeclara opusculae, quibus ingenium suum magnifice exercitauit, notitiam sui posteritati commendauit. De qui-\nbus ordinarie legit\nIn epistolas Pauli, lib.i. Sermones varios, lib.r.\nIn laudibus S.Hieronymij, lib.i. Quaestiones diuerfãs.\nEt quaedam alia. Clareto Erofordiae senex debilis, praebendarius in coenobio S. Petri.\nAnno domini quo haec fcribimus 1494.\nIOHANNES de Arundine, natione Teutonicus epifcopus Vsbiten. ordinis fra-\ntrum beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli Dauidis de Burgundia Traiecten- sis episcopi in pontificilibus vicarius, vir in diuinis serpturis eruditus , secularis philosophiae nonignarus declamator sermonum egregius, ingenio subtilis, vita conuer- losophiae non ignaurus declamator sermomn egregius, ingenio subtilis, vita conuers Kk","segment":485,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"423","number":423}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-486","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0486","latin":"386 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI Satione praeclarus, setipsit multa praeclara volumina, quibus nomen suum notificauit. De quibus feruntur subiecta. Lectura notabilis.\nIn librum sapientiae, lib.i. In epistolam Pauli ad Roma. lib.i.\nIn Beati immaculati, sermones, lib.i Sermones de tempore, lib.i.\nSermones de sanctis, lib.i. Et quaedam alia.\nClaruit apud Traictum, sub Frederico Imp. ʒ. & Innocentio papa octauo. Anno domini. 1490. Et credo eum adhuc haberi superlitem.\nGEORGIVS Valla Placentinus, vir vndecunque doctiff. philofophus, rhetor et poeta celeberrimus, ingenio excellens et disertus eloquio, qui totam Italiam sua doctrina modo exornans, Venetiis vtramque linguam florentiffime docet. Scripfit multa praeclaras volumina, quorum elegantia et vtilitate eruditos viros omnis debitores fibimero\nDe orthographia, lib.2. De quantitate syllabarum, lib.i.\nDe figutis oratorum et poetarum, lib.i. Prospecta pridem mihi.\nIn Ciceronem de vniuerfitate lib.i. Platonis liber qui Ti.\nIn eundem de fato. lib.i. Defato Ciceronis.\nIn topicum lib.eiusdem lib.i. Obferuantia praecipuquee.\nIn rhetoricam ad Herennium, lib.i. Epistolarum ad diuerfos, lib.i.\nIn Iuuenalem lib.i. De ratione differendi. lib.2.\nIn poeticam Horatii, lib.3. Et alia complura.\nDe rebus expetendis et fugiendis, lib.i. Eiusdem introductorium ad medicinam. Problematum quoque Allendri, libros quatuor. Et alia multa.\nIn latinum vertit ex graeco, opufeculum Aristoteli de virtute. Eiusdem Ethicorum li-bros duos. Opus quoque Nemesii philofophi Christiani, de natura hominis. Libellum etiam Athenagorae philosophi acutiffimi, de refurrectione. Librum quoque dialectices Brissonis. Tractatum infuper Galeni medici de haerefibus medicorum. Eiusdem intropafom ad medicinam. Prolematum quoque Allendri, libros quatuor. Et alia multi\nIohannes Camerarius de Dalburg, episcopus Wormaciensis, natione Teuto-nicus, iureconfulitus celeberrimus, tam in diuinis script. quam in foecularibus literis eruditissimus. Rudolphi agcticolae viri doctiff. quondam auditor, in vtraque lingua peritus, rheto-r et poeta clarissimus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio difertus multa rerum experientia insignis nobilitatem generis sui moribus doctrina magnifice illustrans. Scripfit scri-bit tam metro quam profa quaedam excellentis ingenii opufecula, quae nec dum in lucem venire passus est, propterea quod reipublicae negotiis occupatus, ea non vfque adeo vt sui propofiti erat perficere potuit. E quibus tamen aliqua nobis innotuerunt. Carmen sapphi.\nDe morte Rudolfi agricolae, lib.i. De moneta quoque lib.i.\nOratio coram Innocen.papa.8. Carmina orationes varie: Et plures elegantissimae epistolaʒ. Claret hodie aetate virili in cathedra ecclefae Wor-maciensis praeful Deo dignus, varia conscribit, sub Maximiliano Rom. regé clemensiff. foemno pontifice Alexandro fepto. Anno Domini, quo ad ipsum haec scribimus.1494.\nBAPTISTA Guarinus Veronenfis, Guarini doctiff. viri filius, cuius suo loco fecimum mentionem, vir certe patre non inferior, fed in omni literatura disciplina bonarnae linguae peritissimus, in vtraque multum facundus. Scripfit vertit multa praeclara opufecula, quibus vim acumen ingenii sui prope diuinitam praefentibus quam pofteris commendar. De quibus subiecta feruntur. Opus dialogorum perpulchrum\nDe secta Epicurea, lib.i. Et fi Maphee clariss. lib.i.\nDe ordine docendi In epistolis Ciceronis, lib.i.\nDe regno adminiftrando, In pharafalia Lucani, lib.i.\nIn Catullum poetam, Epistolarum ad dierfos, lib.i.\nOrationes quoque plures, Et carmina varii generis. lib.i.\nIn latinum vertit subiecta. Ex Xenophonte Agefilai laudationem, quam dieauit Hermolaos Barbaro seniori episcopo Veronenfi. Orationes etiam quasdam Demothenis Dionis historici. Sed orationes nonnullas Gregorii Nazanzeni ad Christum Ma- riam. Et alia complura edidit conuertit quae ad notitiã meã non venerunt. Claret vsque hodie","segment":486,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"424","number":424}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-487","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0487","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nhodie Ferrariae, vbi patri succedens, iam per annos tres triginta vtramque linguam flo-\nrentissime docet, varia conserbit, sub Maximiliano Rom. rege, Alexandro papa 6.\nAnno domini quo haec scribimus 1494. Indict. 12. Habet ipse filium graeca ac latinae\nlinguae eruditum, auitam disciplinam sequentem.\nANGELVS Policianus, vir vndecunque peritus atque doctissimus grammaticus\ncelebris, philosophus, orator poeta insignis; graeco latino ad perfectum instructus\neloquio, ingenio excellens, qui sua eruditione doctrina Italiam multo tempore illu-\nstrauit. Scripsit varia praeclara volumina, quibus nominis sui memoriam posteris\ncommendauit. De quibus subiecta feruntur,\nlib.I. In errores linguae latine, lib.I.\nEpistolae variae ad diuerfos lib.I.\nEt quaedam alia scripsisse dicitur, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt. His ausus est\nIliadam Homeri versib. latinis legendam exhibere. Claret adhuc in Italia (vt accepti) varia\nconferbens, sub rege Romanorum Maximiliano Alexandro summo pontifice sexto.\nAnno domini 1494.\nBAPTISTA Mantuanus, ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae semper virginis demon-\nte Carmeli, vir in diuinis scripturis erudititissimus, in secularium literarum scientia nul-\nlisecundus, sacrae theologiae doctor, philosophus insignis, poeta orator celeberrimus,\ningenio excellens, sermone disertus, vita conuersione praeclarus, latinae lingua de-\ncus, graeca clarus interpres, metro excellens prosa. Scripsit vtroque stylo multa egre-\ngia volumina, quibus nomini suo per vniuersum orbem Christianum famam celebrem\nacquistit. E quibus subiecta ferantur. Ad patrem suum,\nlib.I. Frater Baptista, Petro\nSuburbanum, de Bucol. lib.I. Faustus adiusegetes\nlib.I. Sanctae Palestime repe.\nParthenices vita lib.I. Costidis aggreßipu.\nlib.I. De vita Ludouici Bononien. lib.I. Maxime pontificum.\nVita Alberti Carmel. sapphico. lib.I. Mensis Augusti redeunt.\nDe calamitate suorum temporum lib.I. Cogimur istius mala.\nlib.I. Semideum veteres insig.\n30 De beata vita dialogus lib.I. Maxime institutie cul.\nlib.I. Deliciosa sacri fontis ce.\nlib.I. Quid meres fatumque ti.\nlib.I. Sunt quibus eloquii datur A H S.\n40 Panaegyricus Roberti lib.I. Apologia pro fratre Petro, lib.I.\nSomnium de eodem lib.I. Orationes elegantissima lib.I.\nAd Falconem epigrammatum lib.I. Diuersi generis carmina.\nDe consolatione super morte lib.I. Et alia complura.\nContra poetas turpiloquos lib.I. In prologum Bibliae, lib.I. Collationes multae ad clerum\nDe expugnatione Granatae lib.I. Reuerendiss. in Christo.\nDe ortu religionum, lib.I. Quaestiones variae.\nIntroductorium subtil Scoti, lib.I. Cogitanti mihi in prist.\nEpistolae multae ad diuerfos. lib.I. Et quandam aliam.\nMaximiliano Romanorum rege. Anno domini quo nos ista compleuius 1494.\nIohannes Bertram Nuenburgensis, natione Teutonicus, Georgii Molitoris\nNuenburgensis quondam auditor, vir in diuinis scriptris studiosus eruditus; secu-\nlaris philosophia non ignarus, ingenio clarus, sermone scholasticus, primum Erfordie, \ntunc in gymnasio Moguntino theologiam publice docens, ac multos erudiens. Scripsit\nin ea facultate quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum notificauit. E quibus\nextat opus grande.\nlib.I. Claret aetare virili in gymnasio Moguntine, theologiam ordinarie docens, ac varia\ncomponens, sub Maximiliano Rom: rege clarissimo, summo pontifice Alexandro se-\nxto. Anno domini quo haec scribimus 1494.\nRVPERTVS Ganguinus, natione Gallus, ordinis Trinitatis generalis\nminister, doctor decretorum insignis, tam in diuinis scripturî quam in seculari-\nbus literis eruditissimus, poeta clarus, orator facundissimus, qui Italos saepe stupidos\nKk 2","segment":487,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"425","number":425}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-488","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0488","latin":"| 388 | HABBAS SPANHEMENSIS | fua eloquentia reddidit, ingenio excellens, vita et conuersatione deuotus. Scripsit vtro- que genere multa praeclara opufcula, quibus nomen suum longe lateque notificauit. E quibus extant subiecta. Opus insigni carmine ad Arnoldum Bostium Carmelitan Gandaii morantem, contra Vincentium de Castronouo, ordinis praedicatorum, De conceptione sanctae Mariae, lib.i. Et mihi mens aequiste. De eadem re, profaice. lib.i. Nemo Christianae reli. De misera hominis conditione, lib.i. Inter multa quibus se. De arte metrificandi lib.3. Quae de conficiendis ver. Orationes multae elegantissimae, lib.i. Epiftolarum quoque, lib.i. Et alia complura.10 Viuit adhuc Parifiis apud sanctum Maturinum refidens. Et varia scribit indies publi-canda, sub Maximiliano Rom.rege, & Alexandro fummo pontifice sexto. Anno domini quo nos haec scripsimus 1494. HARYNGHVS Sifridi Sinnama de Hagis Phrysię oriundus, qui vulgo Herman-nus appellatur, narione Teutonicus, vtriusque iuris profefor et celeberrimus interpres, & tam in diuinis scripturis quam in seculari philofophiae egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis, sermone scholafticus, confulio promptus et stabilis, cuius apud principes et ecclesiarum praelatos magni habetur autoritas, in gymnasio Coloniensi docendo, scribendo, & con-fultando facile obtinet principatum. Scripfit inter alia opus grande et celeberrimum, ti-tulos legales enucleatissime declarans, omnibus in vtroque iure fiue in altero ftudere-in-cipientibus valde vtile et neceffarium Super titulos Codicis, lib.i2. Et si verbofitias fine f. Super tit.ff.Veteris lib.24. Quanquam autem noua pla. Super tit.ff.noui. lib.14. Sciendum erit hic in. Super tit.authenticorum, lib.i. Quia septem funt partes In vfus feudorum, lib.i. Quamuis conftitutiones De pace contantiae lib.i. Quia hit liber feudorum Super tit.institutionum lib.i. Qui a Imperator Frede. Super tit.Decretalium, lib.4. Quanquam ab hoc libro.30 Extant et alia quaedam. Quoniam vt dicit Imperator. Viuit aetate virili in ciuitate Colonienfi, sua illam doctrissimo, & summo pontifice Alexandro sexto. Anno quo haec scripfi-mus 1494. Indict.12. RAPHAEL Regius, natione Italus, vii vndecunque doctiffimus, philofophus clarus, poeta celebris, & orator infignis, vtriusque linguae peritus; ingenio excellens, & disertus eloquio, qui in Patauino gymnasio maximas eruditionis fuae laudes docendo, disputando, ac componendo acquifit. Fertur multa praeclara eudisse opufcula, qibus nomen et ingenium fuum cum gloria notificauit, de quibus extant subiectta, In Quintilianum correctiones, lib.i. Solent magnanimi be. De laudibus eloquentiae lib.i. Si quis vnquam praeclari. In epiftolam vnam Pliniii lib.i. In operis huius inscriptione. Contra Johannem Calphurnium lib.i. Tametsi grauissimo In eundem Dialogus, lib.i. Heri puerorum turbasti. Orationes varia. lib.i. Epiftolae quoque multae. Et alia complura, Faftorum praenotatum lib.i. Et quaedam commentaria. Viuit adhuc Patauii vt accepti, & varia conscribit, sub Maximiliano rege Rom.& fumu pontifice Alexandro sexto Anno domini 1494. LAVRENTIVS Bonicontrius, philofophus, & astronomus insignis, atqve in ex-teris bonarum artium disciplinis egregie doctus; ingenio praeftans, & clarus eloquio, me-tro valens et profa. Fertur multa praeclara cudisse opufcula,qubus nomen suum ad mul-torum notitiam tranfinit, fed nihil eorum hucusque videre potui. Fertur autem eius in-figne opus per birculun anni. IoHANNES de Keifersberg, natione Teutonicus, vir in diuinis scripturus ftudiosus et cruditus, & secularis philofophiae non ignarus, ingenio praeftans,vita et conuerfatione","segment":488,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"426","number":426}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-489","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0489","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\n389 conuersatione praeclarus, declamator sermonum celeberrimus, qui in cathedrali eccle-\nsia Argentinensi à multis annis praedicatoris gerit officium. Scripsit nonnulla commen-\ndanda opuscula, sed ad notitiam nostrae lectionis adhuc minime venerunt. Feruntur au-\ntem eius elegantes\nSermones ad populum lib.1. Orationes variae ad clerum lib. 1.\nEt quaedam alia, Magnis hic sumptibus et labore diuturno collegit opera Iohannis\nGerson, quorum multa ex Gallia tandem ad nos perduxit, diuidens ea in tres partes ordi-\nne pulcherrimo, ac tabulam vtilem admōdum conficiens, id totum impressurae dona-\nuit. Viuit adhuc in ciuitate Germaniae Argentinensi, ac varia componit, sub Maximi-\nliano Rom.rege clarissimo, anno domini 1494.\nIOHANNES Picus, natione Italus comes Mirandulae et concordiae dominus, vir\nomnis bonae literaturae studiosissimus, & ficut praeclaro sanguine, ita diuino admodum,\ningenio nobilissimus, magna familiae omnignum artium stipatus caterua, cum quibus\nliteris et studis latinis, pariter hebraicis et graecis palaestram exercet, dignus et optime\nmeritus, cuius profectionem Musae sequantūr, doctissimus nostra aetate philosophus est\natque disputator acerrimus. Scripsit stylo elegantissimo nonnulla quae aetas nostratum\ncomprobarē, tum vel maxime admirati habebit, quibus nominis et gloriae suae memo-\nriam non indigne sempiternam reddidit, de quibus iam prodiere\nHeptaphus super principium Genesis.\nItem: Nongentae conclusiones philosophicae.\nApologia. Item super Psalmos lib.1.\nEt plura alia quae nondum conspectui nostro sese exhibuere. Viuit adhuc hodie inter\ningeniosorum adolescentum suorum gregem apud Italos, neque altiora scribere, neque\nbenefacere posteritiatis cessat, sub Alexandro sexto pontifice maximo, regeque Rom. Ma-\nximiliano. Anno domini, quo haec scribimus 1494.\nIOHANNES Capnion, alias Reuchlin, natione Teutonicus, ex Phorcen oppido\nSueuiae, legūm imperialium doctor eximius, illustrisque comitis Eberhardi de Wirten-\nberg confīt cum facundissimus tum iuris fideique integerrimus omnis antiquissima\nphilosophiae et literaturae indagator solertissimus. Trium principalium linguarum he-\nbraicae scilicet similiter et caldaicae, graeca pariter et latina interpres peritiff. Gallicanae\netiam atque politioris linguae nostrae vernacula inprimis clarus. Et tam in diuinis scriptu-\nris secretarius, quā in secularib. literis eruditissimus. Quin imo in omni genere doctrinae\nhac tempestate pręcipuus, puta qui Graecorum secreta mysteria multis iam\nannis enixissime penetrauit. Dignus profecto qui solis litteris, non etiam perfrepēti po-\npulari curiae incumberet. Nullum enim nobis non modo Italia, sed nec seculum quidem\nnostrum huic tanto viro parem obliiceret. Scripsit nonnulla opera, quibus memoriam fui\npraesentibus commendauit et posteris. Ad episcopum Vangionum camerarium Dal-\nburgi, Dialogum in quo omnia secreta philosophiae graecae, hebraicae, & Christianorum\nportentisica verba explicat, quem praescripsit\nCapnion, vel de verbo mirifico, lib.3.\nDe praeercitamentis rhetoris, lib.i.\nEst à veteribus.\nDe diuersitate quatuor idiomatum graeca linguae, lib.r.\nOrationem funebrem in mortem Rudolphi Agricolae.\nEpigrammaton et elegiarum, lib.I.\n40 Multa praetereavtilitati nostrae communi è graeco in latinum vertit opuscula, Xeno-\nphontis apologiam pro Socrate, Nestorium hereticum, Confessionem Cypriani, Proclū\nde beara virgine, Luciani aliquos mortuorum dialogos, Eiusdem dialogum de concilio\nnomē infignis ille Capnion ingenio suo illustrius reddit. Anno quo haec scribimꝰ 1494.\n50 o nica metrice. Epiphanium de vita et morte prophetarum. Maximum Tyrium Platonicũ\nchus coenobii Mulbronensis, ordinis Cistertien. vit in diuinis scrip. studiosus et eruditus,\nin secularibus egregie doctus, philosophus, orator et poeta nō abiiciendus triump (vt fe-\nrunt) principalium linguarum peritus, ingenio subtilis et difertus eloquio, scripsit metro et amp; profa nonnulla opuscula, quibus nomen suum notificauit. De quibus extat volumen,\nKk3\nAIV","segment":489,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"427","number":427}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-490","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0490","latin":"390 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI S Epistolarum ad diuerfos, lib.I. Orationes variae.\nCarmina multa. Et quaedam alia.\nViuit vsque hodie apud Cistertium et coepto perstat in studio, sub Maximiliano Ro-\nmanorum rege clarissimo. Anno domini 1494. Indict.12.\nCONRADVS Celtis Protucius , natione Teutonicus, ex Francia Germaniae\noriundus, vir vndecunque doctissimus philosophus clarus, orator facundus, astrono-\nmus et cosmographus insignis, & poeta laureatus diuinarum quoque scripturarum non\nignarus, vttriuique linguae peritus, ingenio excellens, & difertus eloquio, scripsit tam me-\ntro quam prosa quaedam praeclara opufcula, quibus memoriam fui posteris commenda-\nuit. De quibus mihi pridem legit subiecta. Ad Maximilianum Rom. regem clarissimum 10\nin vtramque M. Tullii Ciceronis rhetoricam\nEpitoma, id est, Breuiarium lib.I. Quiin concione quip.\nDe laudibus eloquentiae lib.I. Morine aeternis cele.\nDe arte verificandi lib.I. Accepi illustriß. prin.\nDe condendis epistolis, lib.I. Epistola seu apostolus est.\nDe situ Nurenberg, lib.I. Cum nuper relaxandi ani.\nPeregrinationem Sarmaticam lib.I. Cui dedit nomen volu.\nCarminum lib.II. Vrse doctorum specimen.\nAmorũ qui secũdũ4.latera ger.inscri.li.4 Scribere que nostrae fat alia\nPanegyrin duci Bauariae lib.I. Italicas tentare lyres.\nDe vita sancti Sebaldi, car. lib.I. Regiae stirpis soboles.\nGermaniae fitum lib.III. Germaniam scripturus.\nOrationes varias, lib.I. Epistolas multas ad diuerfos elegantis-\nsimas metro et prosa edidit, ac diuersa epigrammata, in cosmographia, cuius scientif-\nsimus est, varia scripsit, quae post hac in lucem ventura confidimus. Viuit adhuc annos\n20 aetatis huius quinque triginta, ac varia scribit sub Maximiliano Romanorum rege illu-\nstrissimo, summo pontifice Alexandro fexto. Anno domini quo nos haec scribi-\nmus 1494.\nPETRVS Bonomus Tergestinus imperialis aulae protonotarius, vir latinae lin-\nguae eruditissimus in cudendis omnifariis carminibus tum facillimus, tum exercita-\n30 tissimus puta ex cuius promptuario Musae canorae eructuant, ac propterea multi nominis\nfama celeberrimus, scripsit plurima soluta oratione, variꝰ generis carmine. E qui-\nbus praecipue extant\nLibri Epigrammaton. Epistolarum indefesta congeries.\nNec vnquam scribere cessat. Viuit adhuc sub rege suo Maximiliano literis mancipa-\ntus, atque ingenium suum bonis excolens artibus. Anno quo haec scribimus 1494. In-\ndictione II.\nSEBASTIANVS Ticio, alias Brandt, Argentinensis, natione Teutonicus,vtrius-\n40 que iuris professor insignis, tam in diuinis scripturis quam aliis secularis literaturae\ndisciplinis egregie doctus poeticam non mediocriter callens, ingenio subtilis, eloquio\nconfilio actione praecipuus, qui sua eruditione atque lucubratione Bafileam\ninclitam Germaniae vrbem mirum in modum exornat. Scripsit tam metro quam prosa\nquaedam haud contemnendae lectionis opufcula quibus nomen suum diuulgatum red-\ndidit. E quibusextant\nSuper titulis vtriuisque iuris lib.I. Cum difficile.\nRosarium diuae Mariae sapphecum. Stirpis humana.\nIn laudem virginis aenigmata ve. testa. Que parisi.\nVirginalem conceptum possibilem probati Huc adez ò.\nAdmiratio Mariae adueniente angelo. Quid tibi vis.\n50 Salutatio Angeli. Missius ab excelso.\nDe locis mitificis beatae virginis. Si tu a virgo.\nCompassio virginalis. Nare patris.\nConsolatio Christi ad matrem. Quid gemis ô.\nDe colaphis Christi. Respice que tulerim.\nDe ingratitudine edentium manna Sorte sub hac.\nIn laudem sancti Sebastiani. Quid tuas coner.\nVita sancti Onophrũ. Nostris carminibus.\nIn laudem sancti Valentini. Laudibus o presul.\nCarminis exorsum Vica","segment":490,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"428","number":428}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-491","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0491","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\nVita sancti Bernardi.\nIn laudem ordinis Carthusiens.\nDe contemptu seculi.\nLaudes beatae Christianae prope Basileam.\nContra aduocatos calumniantes.\nDe captiuitate regis Maximiliani\nElegia in mortem Imperatoris Frederici\nAd diuum Maximilianum regem.\n10 Variorum epigrammaton. lib. 1. Commendaticia carmina in varias impressiones.\nCompilauit praeterea mira arte et ingenio, vulgari tamen et vernacula lingua libellum quendam, quem nauem Narragonię appellauit. In quo causam et radicem omnium stultiarum adeo eleganter expressit, mores hominum carpit, & quaedam salutaria remedia singulis tradit, vt non iure stultorum librum, sed diuinam potius Satyram opus illud apellasset. Nescio enim si quid tempestatis nostrae vsibus salubrius, aut iocundius legi posset. Aiunt eum magnopere anniti, vt et latine, carmine pariter et oratione soluta opus il-lud quamprimum prodeat. Viuit adhuc apud Basileam, annos habens aetatis 36. eiusque opera et industria impressores plurimum in exornandis libris suis vtuntur. Varia enim conscribit sub Maximiliano Rom.rege, quem singulariter diligens plura de eo et ad eum suauissimai (etiam secreta vt aiunt) condidit carmina. Anno quo haec scribimus 1494.\n20 Iacobvs Wimpelingus Sletstetensis, natione Teutonicus, presbyter ecclesiae Spi-rensis, vir in diuinis eruditiffimus, & in secularibus literis egregie doctus, theologus celeberrimus, philosophus, orator et poeta omnium praestantissimus, primum apud Erfor-diam, ac deinde in Heidelbergensi gymnasio philosophiam, sacramque scripturam publi-ce edisserens, magnam eruditionis suae gloriam acquisiuit. Vir, inquam, undecunque do-tifissimus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio difertus, qui et metro excellit et prosa, scripsit vtroque genere quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum longe lateque diuulgauit. E qui-bus extant subiecta. Ad Bertholdũ archiepiscopum Moguntinũ opus celeberrimũ hexa-metro et pentametro versu elegatissime composuit, quod praenotauit de triplici cãdore.\n30 In laudem diuae Mariae lib.i. Maxima nostrarum spes.\nPraecepta rhetorices. lib.i. Nescio si tuum Theoderi.\nLaudes Spirensis ecclesię. lib.i. Quemadmodum expect.\nDe Spiritu sancto oratio. lib.i. Lustra iam octo fruenda.\nAd regem Franciae oratio. lib.i. Carmina variis generis multa.\n40 De arte poetica. lib.i. Et quaedam alia.\nEpistolas tam ad me quam ad alios multas, elegantesque composuit, quarum incertist est numerus. Ad instantiam Ludouici Spirensis epifco pi officium de compaffione beatae Marie semper virginis composuit, quod per eandem dicecesim annuatim solenniter per-agitur. Ad hunc Iacobum librum de luminaribus viris Germaniae iam pridem dedimus. Viuit aetate virili annos habens ferme tres et quadraginta, in inclýta ci-uitate Spireni, & varia conscribit, sub Maximiliano Romanorum rege. Anno domini quo nos haec seripsimus. 1494.\nBAPTISTA de Salis, ordinis fratrum minorum prouincie Ianuensis, vir in diuinisscripturis studiosus et eruditus, & tam in vtroque iure quam in seculari philosophia egregie doctus, ingenio subtili sermone scholasticus vita et conuersatione deuotus, & regulas disciplinae obsertuantia praeclarus, edidit quaedam ad instructionem simplicium sa-cerdotum necessaria opuscula, quibùs nomen suum longelatcque diuulgauit. De quibus extat summa de casibus in foro conscientiae valde utilis, quae iuxta nome autoris vocatur\nSumma Baptiftiniana. lib.i. Compleuit eandem summam sub Frederico Imperatore tertio. Et viuit adhuc eius fi-lio Maximiliano regnum tenente. Anno domini 1494.\n50 ENGELHARDVS Funck de Suobach Francus orientalis, natione Teutonicus vir doctus et vndecunque peritus, philosophus orator et poeta infignis, diuinarum scriptura-rum et iuris pontificii non ignarus ingenio praestans, & difertus eloquio, metro excellens ficavit. Carmine elegiaco.\nDe laude patriae suae. lib.i. Epigrammata varia. Kk 4\nEpistolas plures ad diuerfos. Et alia complura.","segment":491,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"429","number":429}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-492","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0492","latin":"392 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS Claret Romae, author siue aduocatus causarum et varia componit, sub Maximiliano Rom.rege. Anno domini 1494.\nIOHANNES Langer de Bolkenhan,presbyter Vratislauensis, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus,& secularis literaturae non ignarus,ingenio prestans, & difer-\ntus eloquio, metro excellens et profa,vita et conuerfatione presbytero dignus.Scripsit vtroque styli genere multa praeclara opufcula, quibus nomen fuum notificauit.De qui-\nbus extat opus infigne ad Georgium de Lapide dominum Steynaiae, quod praenotauit,\nDe eentibus et re.empt.lib.i.Ingenti hodie premor.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos lib.i.Carmina multa.\nEt alia complura.\nViuit adhuc in Vratislaua et varia confribit,sub Maximiliano Rom.rege,& Alexan-\ndro summo pontifice 6. Anno domini I494.\nWERNERVS Roleuinek,de Laer,natione Teutonicus, patria Weftphalus, or-\ndinis Carthüfensium,domus fanctae Barbarae in Colonia Agrippina, vir in diuinis scri-\npturis studiofissimus, & valde eruditus, ingenio excellens, vita et conuerfatione deuo-\ntus, edidit multa praeclara oputula,quibus fe vtilem praesentibus, & memorabilem red-\ndidit futuris.E quibus extant fubiecta,opus grande super omnes epifolas Pauli, quod\npraenotaùit,\nDoctrinam Pauli li.II.Doctrina Pauli apostoli.\nDe vita quoque Pauli lib.I.Sicuti fui cum Moyfe fic.\nDe valore missarum lib.i.De regimine principum,lib.i.\nDe ftudio theologiae lib.i.\nFasciculus temporum lib.i.Generatio et genera.\nParadisus confcientiae lib.i.Tulit Dominus Deus hominem.\nSermones multi. lib.i.Et alia complura.\nVidi olim in eius cellula tractatus paruos quidem,fed plures et vtiles, quorum titulos\niam à memoria tulit obliuio.Viuit adhuc in Carthufia Colonienfi prouectae aetatis,&\nvaria confcribit sub Maximiliano Roman.rege.Anno domini quo ista scripsimus I494\nIndict.12.\nARNOLDVS Boftius,natione Teutonicis, ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae femper 50\nvirginis de monte Carmeli conuentus Gandenfis,vir in diuinis scripturis studiofus et eruditus, & in secularibus literis egregie doctus,theologus, philofophus, orator, & poeta\npraeclarus, ingenio acutus, eloquio difertus, vita et conuerfatione deutus,cuiusad me\nplures extant epistolae.Scripfit metro et profa multa praeclara opuscula.de quibus extant\nfubiecta,volumen infigne carmine et profa confscriptum,in quo luculenter ofteñdito r-\ndinis fui Marianae protectionis intuitu praerogatiuam originem et progrefsum, quod\nidecirco praenotari complacuit,\nDe patronatu Maria: lib.i.Petisti vir clarissime\nDe illuftribus viris Carthufiensiumlib.I.Venerabili et inter mis.\nDeilluftribus viris ordinis fui lib.i.Frater Arnoldius Boftius 49\nContra Vincentium in nouo castro.lib.I. Vsquequo femper desfp.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos li.b.I.De quatuor nouiffimis lib.I.\nCarmina diuerfa.Et alia complura.\nViuit adhuc Gandaui aetate virili et varia componit,multofque suo exemplo et scri-\npturis ad fancta ftudia prouocat.Anno domini quo haec scripsimus I 494.\nHENRICVS Euticus Francus orientalis vtriusque medicinae profeftor egregijs,\nmulta edidit q̃ pofteritati parat.Item diuerfo et venusto charactere carminum opu-\nfculum pulcherrimum,quod intitulauit,\nScommata feu vrbanos,& lepidos iuuenum iocos.\nIn laudes beatae virginis Et alia plura.\nSatyram in sophiftas et dialecticos et humanitatis fstudii inimicos.\nViuit adhuc quando haec scriptifmus sub Maximiliano rege. Anno dominiI494.\nEYTELWOLFVS de Lapide,vir nobilis,natione Teutonicus et Sueuis,magni in-\ngenii vir,& eloquentiae Romanae vehemens aemulator, & ob id magnum honorem apud\nMarchionem Brandenburgen.confecutus.Scripfit ad Georgium de Lapide auuncu-\nlum fuum,virum literarum amantissimum.\nDe laudibus heroum et virorum illuftrium lib.I.Epistolare cultiffimum.Et","segment":492,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"430","number":430}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-493","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0493","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\n393\nEt alia quibus magnam Germaniae laudem apud Rom. linguae cultores pariet. Viuit adhuc hodie sub rege Maximiliano. Anno quo haec scripsimus 1494.\nRVDOLPHVS Langius, natione Teutonicus, monasteriensis ecclesiae in Westphalia canonicus, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus, &amp; in secularibus literis eruditissimus philosophus, orator, &amp; poeta celeberrimus, ingenio subtilis, &amp; difertus eloquio. Scripsit tam metro quam prosa multa praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum cum ingenti glo-\nrialonge lateque diuulgauit, de quibus extant subiecta. Ad Hermannum Langium eiusdem ecclesiae decanum,\nDe vrbe Hierosolyma, lib.2. Splendidissime quandam.\nAd decanũ Colonien.carminum, lib.1. Clara quem virtus supe.\nDe obsidione Nusien. vrbis, lib.1. De tribus Magis carmen, lib.1.\nEpiftolae plures ad diuerfos.\nCarmina quoque varia.\nEt alia complura.\nViuit adhuc admodum senex in ciuitate Monasteriensi, multa componẽs sub Maximi-\nlib.1.\nlan rege Rom.Anno domini quo ista scripsimus 494\nSEBASTIANVS Murrho Colmariensis, natione Teutonicus presbyter et amp; canonicus inColmaria, vir in diuinis scriptruris studiofus et amp; eruditus, &amp; in secluaribus literis doctissimus, philofophus, orator, poeta et amp; cosimographus insignis, trium linguarum,\nhebraice graece ac latinae peritissimus, legum et amp; canonum notitia celebris, in architectu-\nra, musica et amp; toto quadruuio nulli secundus, scripsit inter alia. Ad Iacobum Wimpelin-\ngum Sletstetenensem (cuius supraminimus) breue, sed perpulchrum,\nEpitoma de laudibus Germanorum.lib.i. In Baptifta Mant. opera. lib.i.\nEt quaedam alia.\nViuit hodie in Colmaria vbi canonicus est et amp; varia conserbit, quae indies publicanda\nsperamus, sub Maximiliano Rom.rege. Anno domini quo nos ista scripsimus 1494\nCAROLVS Phernandus, natione Teutonicus Brugis oppido Flandriae ortus,\nà partua aerate captus oculis, &amp; ob id elementorum quoqꝫ penitus ignarus, tantum sui mi-\nraculum praebet, vt velut alter Homerus poeta, musicus, philofophus et amp; orator celeber-\nrimus euafert, diuinarum quoque scripturarum fagacissimus interpres, carmine excel-\nlens et amp; prosa, ingenio subtilis eloquio difertus, vita et amp; conuerfatione integerrimus, qui à\nrege Gallorum publico et amp; perpetuo donatus stipendio in celebrimo gymnasio Pari-\nsien.multo tempore literas humanitatis egregie docuit, &amp; authores complures pulcher-\nrime exposuit. Demum contemptis omnibus, mundum cum suis stipendiis deferuit, &\nante biennium ferme ordinem diui patris nostri Benedicti intrauit, in monasterio pro-\nbe reformato quod Casale Benedictum appellatur, firum in quadam sylua deniffi-\nma decem à Bituricensi ciuitate ferme millibus diffante, in quo vsque hodie perfeue-\nrat, magno feruens zelo animarum adeo vt dispensatione apostolica Leuita ordinatus,\nverbum Dei cum maximo omnium fructu et amp; admiratione publce praedicet, scripfit tam\nmetro quam prosa multa graeclara volumina, quibus nomen fuum pofteritati commen-\ndauit.In decertationem metricam Ruperti Gaguini de puriflima conceptione facra Dei\ngenetricis et amp; virginis Mariae, aduerfus Vincentium de Cafronouo ordinis praedicato-\nrum opus elegantissimum.\nCommentariorum lib.1. Non ambigimus ab apostolo.\nLaudes ordinis Carmelitarum.lib.i. Dum tela vertit Parthus.\nOdarium in laudem Christi. lib.4. Decõceptione contra Vincentiu. li.i.\nCarmen Iambicum de eadem. lib.i. Quantum creatis antecel.\nOrationem de concep.ad Carthuf.lib.i. De S.Catharina orationem. lib.i.\nEpiftolarum multarum. lib.2. Carmina ferme innumera. lib.i.\nElegias de contemptumundi. lib.i. Et alia multa.\nViuit hodie caecus, sed doctissimus in praefato coenobio multa ac varia componens,\nlib.i.\nsub Maximiliano Romanorum rege, &amp; fummo pontifice Alexandro 6.Anno domini\nquo istascripsimus.1494. Indictione 12.\nIOHANNES Phernandus frater praedicti Caroli, natione et amp; ipfe Teutonicus, vir-\nvndecunque doctiffimus philosophus, oratot et amp; poeta celeberrinus, &amp; diuinarum scri-\npturarum non ignarus, ingenio subtilis et amp; difertus eloqiuo, quem rex Gallorum perpe-\ntuo stipendio donans sibi in musicum defumpfit, scripft tam metro quam prosa multi v-\ntilia et amp; deuotioni congrua opufcula, quibus nomen fuom ad multorum notitiam dedu-\nxit.E quibus extant subiects.\n50","segment":493,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"431","number":431}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-494","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0494","latin":"394 ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\nDe sancto Iohanne Baptista.\nlib.i. Quorite plectro quam.\nOrationes multae variae.\nlib.i. Epistolarum ad diuerfos.lib.i.\nCarmina epigrammata plura,\nEt alia multa.\nScripsit etiam horas sanctae Crucis, compassionis sanctae Mariae eleganti\ncarmine, quae Parisius nuper impressae circumferuntur. Viuit vsque hodie apud regem\nFranciae maximo in pretio, varia componit, sub Maximiliano Rom.rege.Anno domi-\nni quo nos haec scripsimus 1494.\nHIERONYVS Donatus Patricius Venetus, vir clarissimus in diuinis scriptu-\nris studiosus, in secularibus literis eruditiffimus, vt riusque linguae celeberrimus inter-\npres, ingenio excellens, difertus eloquio, qui licet vxoris filiorum cura iam distraha-\ntur, mirabili tamen diligentia incredibili studio feruet literarum, multa indies scri-\nbens.E graeco multa transferens, que si alius etiam omni cura solutus conderet, posse ef-\nse miraculi extant.\nOratio ad regem Lusitanae.lib.i. Orationes quoque variae.lib.i.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos. lib.i. Et alia complura.\nIn latinum vertit Iohannem Damasceum de immaculatis mysteriis. Dionysium\nquoque de diuisis nominibus, quasdam ipsius epistolas. Volumen etiam de anima\nAlexandri Aphrodisei philosophi. Et alia multa. Viuit vsque hodie Venetiis annos na-\ntus septem triginta, varia conscribens vertens sub Maximiliano Roman. clarissimo\nrege.Anno domini 1494.\nIVDOCVS Badius Gandensis, natione Teutonicus, vir in secularibus literis eru-\nditissimus, diuinatum scripturarum non ignarus, philosophus,rhetor poeta clarissi-\nmus,ingenio excellens, difertuseloquio,qui olim Ferrariae Baptista Guarinum literas\ngraecas docentem audiuit, in ea quoque scientia doctus euafit.Lugdunum modo eru-\nditione sua exornat, poetas legit publice priuatim, plures magnatum filios instruens,\nscripsit carmine prosa multa praeclara opufcula, de quibus extant subiecta. Opus me-\ntricum infigne contra vitia quod praenotauit,\nSyluam moralem lib.i.Vincenti infoelix que.lib.i.\nContra Vincentium quoque. lib.i.Quam chorus vatum ve.20\nPfalterium Mariae sapphicis lib.i.Epigrammata plura,lib.i.\nDe grammatica quoque, lib.i.Et alia complura.\nEpistolae variae.\nViuit vsque hodie annos natus duos triginta, multa varia componens sub Maxi-\nmiliano inclyto rege.Anno domini1494. Indict.12.\nHELIAS Regnier,iureconfultus celeberrimus, tam in diuinis scripturis quam\nin seculari philosophia egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis, eloquio clarus, consilio cautus,\nqui in gymnaio Pictaienfi iura multo tempore publice docuit, scripsit quaedam prae-\nclara opufcula,qùibus memoriam fui posteris commendauit. Equibus ego viditantum\nsubiecta, opus celebre, quod continet\nCasus sexti Decretalium lib.i.Bonifacius octauus condi.40\nCasus Clementinarum lib.2.Iohannes episcopus Diuide.\nDe aliis nihil vidi.Viuit adhuc in vniuerfitate Pictauienfi,sub Maximiliano rege.A-\nno domini 1494.\nRVTGERVS Ventray,natione Teutonicus, ordinis canonicorum regularium\nsancti Augustini ecoenobiij diui apostoli Petri, quod non longe à Wormacia fitum,Hey-\nne dicitur,vir in diuinis scripturus studiosus, secularis litteraturae non ignarus,mētro\nexercitatus prosa.Scripsit vtroque genere quaedam non spernenda opufcula,de qui-\nbus extant subiecta.Tetralogus,quem praenotauit\nDe institutione puerili lib.2.Cum pueriles animaduerse.53\nDe inquisitione beatae vitae lib.2.Sub anno quo cęres ie.\nHymnorum de sancta Maria lib.2.Ecce Dei matris Maria.\nDe vario vsu literarum lib.2.Ad cognofcendam versu.\nDere mirabili lib.2.Complura animo voluntati.\nDe rebus nouis lib.i.Familiarissime in Christo.\nDe metrorum generibus lib.2.Hic tetralogus qui de.\nPanegyricus ad me,\nEpigrammata varia.lib.i.Reuerendo in Christo patri.\nEt quaedam alia.Audio","segment":494,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"432","number":432}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-495","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0495","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\n395\nAudio eum ad me opus cudere de calamitatibus horum temporum, quod nee dum vidi. Epistolas tam ad me quam ad alios carmine ac oratione soluta plurimas perscipsit non inelegantes. Viuit vsque hodie et varia componit sub Maximiliano rege Rom. & Alexandro papa sexto. Anno domini, quo nos ista scripsimus 1494.\nIVDOCVS Beysselius regiae vrbs Aquensis patricius, natione Teutonicus, vir in scripturis sanctis studiofus, & in secularibus literis eruditiissimus, philosophus clarus, orator facundus, & poeta insignis, qui licet vxoris et rei familiaris cura sit necessario distractus, incredibili tamen amore feruet scripturarum, multa indies scribens et componens,\nE quibus extant subiecta, quibus nomen suum cum ingenti gloria vbique diuulgatur. E quibus extant subiecta,\nDialogus pulcherrimus ad Hermolaum Barbarum, Platonicorum more,\nDe optimo genere musicorum, lib.i. Perduxi vos ô Hermo.\nDe Christiano ambitu, lib.i. Et si tibi omnia suppetunt.\nEpitoma stimuli amoris lib.i. Cum per hec Christina.\nDero facea Mariae corona lib.i. Rosaceam Augustissime.\nRosarium metricum, lib.i. Quisque amat roseam.\nDerosarii mysterii lib.i. Egredimini filia Ston.\nRosarium de sacramento altaris, lib.i. Pane sub hoc modico.\nGesta Flandrensum, lib.i. Orationes elegantiissimae.\n20 Epistolae quoque plures. Carmina et epigrammata multa.\nEt quaedam alia.\nViuit vsque hodie Aquigrani vtriusque iuris clariusissimus interpretes et varia conscribit sub Maximiliano Romanorum rege. Anno domini quo nos ista scripturus 1494.\nHIERONYMVS Balbus, vir celeberrimae opinionis, & in omnibus disciplinis bonarum artium egregie doctus, philosophus clarus, & rhetor facundus metro excellens et prosa, ingenio praestans, & disertus eloquio, qui docendo, legendo publice et scriben-do, magnam gloriam apud Gallos et Parisienses commeruit. Scripsit quaedam ingenii sui praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum post eritati commendauit. E quibus ego adhuc viditantur, volumen magnis eloquentiarum sibi bus conditum, in quo calumniis respondet cuiusdam Guilhelmi Tardiui rhetoris, per modum dialogi sub suo, Caroli Phernandi,\nPetrj Cohardi, & ipsius infensoris nominibus, cui titulum impofuit, lib.i. Inter ea officia quibus.\nRhetoris gloriosi no Rom. rege illustriss. Anno domini. 1494\nDe alijs nihil vidi. Viuit adhuc in Gallia scribens et varia componens, sub Maximilia-\nex epistolis Caetera me latent.\nSancti Hieronymi presbyteri, lib.4.\nViuit vsque hodie in ciuitate Cameracen. vita et doctrina celeberrimus et varia cõpositio, & etuditus, & seculari literaturae non ignatus, ingenio praestans, vita et conuer-satione praeclarus, & singulari deuotione conspicuus, edidit quaedam praeclara voluminibus, quibus nomen suum notificauit. E quibus extat opus celeberrimum omnii statuti ne-qua, quibus nomen sum notificauit. De quorum numero ceffarium quod mirabili industria, pulcherrimaque consequentia in vnum comportauit ex epistolis\nHistoria Polonica contra Turcã.lib.i.\nAmorũ diuerso metro. lib.II.\nPHILIPPVS Callimachus, natione Italus, patria Florentinus, regis Poloniae secre-tarius, vndecunque doctiss. philosophus clarus, orator facunds et disertus eloqujo. Fertur multa praeclara eudiisse opuscula, quibvs memoriam sui posteris reliquit. De quorum numero subiecta feruntur. Opus insigne de gestis Attilae regis impii, quod praenotauit.\nAttulam.\nDe moribus Tartarorum. lib.i.\nEt alia complura. Viuit vsque hodie apud regem Poloniarum maximo in pretio, & varia conscribit, sub Maximiliano Romanorum rege Anno domini, quo haec scripturus 1490.\nIndictione duodecima.\nPAVLVS Niauis, natione Teutonicus vir in literis humanitatis egregie doctus,\ndiuinarum scripturarum non ignarus, philosophus et rhetor celeberrimus, ingenio praestans et disertus eloquj, docendo et scribere do varia in gymnasio Lyptzeni magnam nomini suo famam acquisiuit, scriptus enim quaedam praeclara opuscule, quorum lectio non venit contemnenda. De quibus subiecta ferūtur. Opusculum pro nouitiis religiosis.\nCũ mego sepius cogita.\nDe institutione latinizandi. lib.I.","segment":495,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"433","number":433}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-496","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0496","latin":"396 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI C\nVisio cuiusdam heremitae.\nlib.I. Nemus ingens liquide.\nColores artis rhetorices.lib.I.Voluisti quondam eleg.\nDialogus idiotae.lib.I.Cum repeterem sepe nu.\nEpistolae breues formales.lib.I.Magnam solet vim.\nEpistola ad idem mediocres.lib.I.Policitus sum vir ho.\nEpistola quoque longiores.lib.I.Magnum concipio et amp; in.\nEt quaedam alia. Viuit vsque hodie in Germania varia componens sub Maximiliano\nrege Romanorum illustrissimo. Anno domini quo nos ista scripsimus 1494.\nBOVSLAVS de Hassenstein, natione Germanus, vir nobilis et amp; vndecunque do-\nctissimus, orator et amp; poeta insignis, qui praeter consuetudinem caeterorum nobilium hu-\nius tempestatis et amp; arma tractat, &amp; mirabili studio literas colit, fouet et amp; celebrat, vt velut\nalter Plinius secundus etiam militando libros et amp; carmina conficiat, scripsit tam metro\nquam prosa quaedam praeclara opuscula, quibus nomen suum notificauit. E quibus ex-\ntant subiecta,\nOpus praeclarum de Germanorum et amp; Italorum inuentis propriis.lib.I.Epistolae variae.\nCarminum quoque.lib.I.Epistola variae.\nEt alia complura.\nViuit vsque hodie in castro suo Hassenstein et amp; varia conscribit sub Maximiliano Ro-\nmanorum rege praestantissimo. Anno domini 1494. Indict.12.\nHENRICVS Northeymensis, natione Teutonicus, vir in secularibus literis stu-\ndiosus et amp; eruditus, &amp; diuinarum scripturarum non ignarus, ingenio subtilis et amp; difertus\neloquio, metro excellens et amp; prosa, scripsit quaedam non spernendae lectionis opuscula,\nquibus nomen suum posteritati cum gloria commendauit. E quibus ego vidi duntaxat,\nopus illud praeclarum quod metro et amp; prosa conscripsit ad Fredericum Marchionem\nMysne, ac duces Saxoniae Dimetronachiam praenotatum,\nDe virtutum et amp; vitiorum conflictu.lib.I.Tumea laurigeros.\nDe caeteris qua composuit, nihil ad notitiam meam peruenit. Viuit vsque hodie va-\nria conscribens, sub Maximiliano rege illustrissimo et amp; summo pontifice\nAlexandro sexto.Anno domini 1493.\nAQVINVS ordinis fratrũ praedicatorum ex Suedia habens vitae originem.vit in diuinis scripturis studiosus et amp; secularis literaturae non ignarus, philosophus celebriꝰ et amp;\nmathematicus praeclarus, ingenio excellens,&amp; comptus eloquio, imitatus Boetium, scri-\npisit commendatissimum opus de numerorum et amp; sonorum\nProportionibus.lib.I.Epistolas quaesdam.\nEt quaedam alia.Viuit vsque hodie apud duces Baiaric Ottonem in pretio, &amp; varis\nconscribit, sub Maximiliano regẽ inuictissimo. Anno domini I494.Indictione.12.\nALBERTVS de Prusa, natione Polonus, gymnasii Cracouien̄.collegiatus, vir in\ndiuinis scripturis stadiosus et amp; eruditùs, in secularibus quoque litteris egregie doctus,\ntheologus, philosophus, &amp; astronomus insignis. Carmine Conradi Celtis aftrorũ peritia\nlaudatus, ingenio praestãs et amp; clarus eloquio, scripfit non contemnendę lectionis plura opu-\nscula, quibꝰ nomen suum notificauït. Sed pauca eorum ad notitiam meam peruenerūt,\nIn Georgij Burbachii.Theoricas commentario rum.lib.I.\nAd epimeridas Konisperg.lib.I.Et quaedam alia.\nViuit adhuc in gymnasio Cracouiensi, varia componens sub Maximisiano Rom.re-\nge.Anno domini quo ista scribimus 1493.Indict.12.\nTHEODERICVS de Osenbruck, natione Teutonicus ordinis fratrũ minorũ\nprovinciae Colonjen.vir in diuinis scripturĩ exercitatus, declamator sermonum popu-\nlarium famoliflimus, cuius vitam omnes qui eum nouerunt sanctissimam hoc tempore\npraedicāt,in sermonibus faciendis ad populũ tanta gratia diuinitus illustratur, tantafa-\ncundialoquitur, tanta denique compunctione et amp; dulcedine afficit auditores suos, vt fimi-\nlem apud Germanos habuerit neminem.Vnde et amp; per totam prouinciam generalis pre-\ndicator constitutus est.Legit mihi nuper dum Colonia mecũ effet opusculum insigne et deuotioni congrū.quod composuerat ad instantiã Hermanni archiepiscopi Colonien̄.\nDe passione Domini.lib.I.Reuerendissim.in Christo\nManuale simplicium.lib.I.Quia sicut Augusti.\nDe exercito interior.lib.I.Qui perfeuerauerit.\nEt quaedam alia. Viult adhuc en prouincia Coloniens.coepto fortiter instans officio,\nsub Maximiliano rege,&amp; Alexandro papa sexto.Anno domiti 1493.BARTHO-","segment":496,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"434","number":434}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-497","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0497","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLES.\n397\nBARTHOLOMAeVS Coloniensis natione theutonicus, vir in secularibus li-\nteris egregie doctus, ingenio subtilis, & disertus eloquio, philosophus, & poeta praeclarus,\ncuius carmina etiam doctissimi poetae mirantur, laudibus attollunt. Scripsit vtro-\nque stylo nonnulla celebranda opuscula, quibus nomen suum notificauit. E quibus\nego hucufque vidi tantum opusculum de laudibus philosophia metto compositam\nquod praenotauit.\nSyluam carminum, lib.I. Cur Plutoni aurum pre. De secta Dio-\ngenis, lib.I. Quisquis auet cynice. Epistolam mitylogicam.\nEst sed ut dicitur, quod scripsit super hoc libro, quod habuit signum crucis, et per eum\nDealijs nihil vidi. Viuit vsquehodie Dauentriae varia componens, sub Maximi-\nliber rege, Alexandro summo pontifice sexto. Anno Domini, quo haec scripsimus\nM.CCCCXCIIII.\nIOHANNES Thurotus Pannonius, vir in secularibus literis studiosus exercita-\n20 tus, ac diuinarum scripturarum non ignarus, ingenio praestans, clatus eloquio. Fertur\nnonnulla cudisse opuscula, quibuscumen notificauit.E quibus extat volumen̄ non\nabijciendum, quod multa industria comportauit continens.\nChronicam Hungariae lib.II. Iugi ocio his annis no.\nEt quandam alia. Viuere adhuc dicitur, varia componere, sub Maximiliano rege.\nAnno domini M.CCCCXCIIII.\nHIERONYMVVS de Padua, natione Italus, vir in diujnis scripturis studiosus, in\n25 secularibus litteris egregie doctus, philosophus, orator, poeta praeclarus, excellens, di-\nsertus eloquio.Scripsit quedam non contemnendae lectionis opuscula, quibus memoriā\nfui posteris commendauit. Equibus extat libellus pulcherrimus, Iesuita praenotatus,ad\nPetrum Donatum Paduanae vrbis episcopum metrice.\nDe passione domini lib.I. Maxime calicolum su.\nExtant eius alia.Viuere adhuc dicitur,, variacomponere, subMaximiliano rege.\nAnno domini M.CCCCCXCIIII.\nFRANCISCVS Mataracius Perusinus, vir in secularibusliteris eruditus, diuina-\n30 rum scripturarumnonignarus, philosophus,orator, poeta celeberrimus, in vttraque\nlingua peritissimus, ingenio excellens, difertuseloquio. Scripsit quaedam praeclara ope-\nlib.I. E quibusextat opusculum celeberrimum ad\nPetrum.Paulum,Cornelium adolescentem.\nDecomponendis versibus lib.II. Poeticam artem veteres.\nEpistolarum ad diuersos lib.II. Epigrammata multa.\nEt alia complura. Claruit sub Frederico Imperatore tertio, Sixto summo pontifi-\nce quarto.\nDOMINICVS Mancinus, vir in diuinis scripturis admodum eruditus secula-\nribus literis egregie doctus,metro excellens prosa, ingenio subtilis,, clarus eloquio.\nScripsit quedam probata opuscula quibus nomen suum diuulgauit.E quibus ego legi\nduntaxat tractatum illum quem eleganti metro composuit.\n40 De passione domini, lib.I. Non hominum laudes,nec\nSeripsit alia.Viuere adhunc dicitur, varia conscribere, sub Maximiliano Ro-\nmanorum rege nobilissimo.Anno domini quo nos ista scripsimus M.CCCCXCIIII.\nLYDOVICVS Brunus, natione Italus, de Marchionatu montis Ferrati, vir vnde-\ncunque doctissimus,vtriufque iuris profefor celeberrimus interpres, poeta Laurea-\ntus philosophus,, orator infignis, ac diuinarum scriptorum non ignarus, ingenio\nexcellens,, difertuseloquio.Fertur vtroque genere scribendi multa praeclara eudisse\nopuscula,fed nihil corumad manus nostras peruenisse praeterillum tractatum\nquem eleganti carmine defriptit.\n50 In coronatione Maximiliani regis lib.II. Sancta per aeternump̄e.\nDe ceteris nihil vidi.Viuit adhuc, varia confcribere dicitur, sub eodem rege Maxi-\nmiliano.Anno Domini M.CCCCCXCIIII.\nIACOBVS Sprenger,nationetheutonicus, ordinis fraedicatorum pro-\nvincialis Coloniensis, vir in diuinis seripturis studiofus eruditus,, secularis philofo-\nphiaenonignarus,ingenio praestans,and apertus eloquio,cum pridem efset ab Innocentio\npapa octauo inquisitor haereticae confttitutus vna cum Henrico infliotoris\nciufdem ordinis theologo, comportauit, scripsiteodem collega fuo iuuante volu-\nmen contra maleficas mulierculas Diaboli instrumenta pro cautela simplicium quod\npraenotauit.\nLI","segment":497,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"435","number":435}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-498","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0498","latin":"398 ABBAS SPANHEMENSI S Malleum maleficiatum lib. 5. Viut vsque hodie in conuentu suo Coloniensi sub Maximiliano rege Romanorum elementissimo. Anno domini, quo hac scripsimus M.CCCCXCIII Indict. XII.\nJOHANNES Tholosus,natione Theutonicus , ex Francia orientali,quae Franconia dicitur oriundus , canonicus Ratisponensis , & propositus Forchemensis, vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus et eruditus , &in secularibus literis egregie doctus , pontificij iuris doctoriusignis,Astronomus , Cosmographus , & Poeta celeberrimus,ingenio subtilis et differ tus eloquio,scripit tam metro quam prosa quaedam praeclara opuscula,quibuscumen fium posteris commendauit.Sed nihil eorum ad manus nostras memini peruenisse.Fe runtur autem ab his qui hominem probe nouerunt eius in diuersis rebus.\nEpistolae elegantes lib.I. Et quadam in Mathematica.\nEt quađam alia.Viuit vsque hodie in ciuitate Ratisponenisi provinciae Noricorum varia conscribit,maximus doctorum hominum fautor, sub Maximiliano rege Roma norum,& Alexandro papa sexto.Anno domini M.CCCCXCIII Indictione duo decima.\nADAM Wernerus Themarensis,natione Theutonicius,vir in secularibus litteris e gregie doctus,& diuinarum scripturarum non ignarus, philofophus et poeta non futillis, ac iuris Caesarei clarissimus interpres,ingenio prestans et differ tus eloquio,varia scribit,m etroludens et prosa, quibuscumen fium longe lateque notificauit.Extant eiꝰs et multa et Carminum ad me li.i.Reuerendo in Christopatri.\nEpistole quoque multa.Ad me cudit de sancta Anna.lib.I.\nAlia insuper complura scripsit et scribit indies publicanda.Viuit vsque hodie apud Heydelbergam paedagogus iuuenum principum, sub Maximiliano reg.e Anno domini quo ista conscripsimus M.CCCCCXCIII.\nJOHANNES de Duseldorp,natione Theutonicus, ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae semper virginis de monte Carmeli,prior Argentinensis,vir in diuinis scriptoris studiosis eruditus,& secularis philosophiae non ignarus,theologieae facultatis celeberrimus interpres,ingenio praetans vita praeclatus,dicitur multa scribere,fed eclare. Vidi quoddam ipsius tractatus , quorum titulos nuncad memoriam reuocare non potui.Viuitvsque hodie apud Argentinam sub Maximiliano Romanorum rege elementissimo.Anno do mini M.CCCCXCIII.Indictione duodecima.\nTHEODERICVS Visenius homo Phrysius singularis eruditionis pertinax in car mine oratione.Interquae extant eiꝰ.\nElegiae cultae.Et alia epigrammata.lib.i.De caeteris nihil vidi.\nEt alia plura quae ad posteritatem ventura sunt.Viuit adhuc sub Maximiliano reg,e Romanorum.Anno domini m.ccccxciiii.\nHARTMANNVS Scadel Nurenbergens natione Theutonicus,artium medicinae doctor,diuinarum quoque scripturarum nonignarus, ingenio praestans clarus elo quio,comportauit et scripsit inter alia ingenij sui opuscula,ex Iacobo Pergomensi alijs historiographis addens nonnulla maxime de rebus Germanorum opus grande infigne,quod continet.Historias remporum.lib.10 De caeteris nihil vidi.\nViuit vsque hodie apud Nurenb ergam , sub Maximiliano rege.Anno Domini MCCCCXCIV.II\nIOHANNES abbas monasterij sancti Martini episcopi in Spanhem , ordinis diui patris Benedicti,Moguntinae diocesis,natione theutonicus,patria Mosellanus, ex villa Trittenhem Treuerensis diocesis oriundus, quamuis non sim dignus quod nomen me um cum scriptoribus Ecclesiasticiss poneretur , propter ingenij paupertatem,tamen amicis vrgentibuc compulsus sum in fine huius catalogi,mearum quoque lucubrationum presbyteri Augustuduneniss, Sigeberti monachi Gemblacensis, qui se quoque in fine suorum tractatuꝰ de his ipsis rebus aeditorum posuerunt.Scripsi ergo praeter hoc opus etiam subiecta.Et primo quidem ex mandato praesidentium generalis capituli ab breviaui.\nStatuta","segment":498,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"436","number":436}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-499","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0499","latin":"DE SCRIPTORIBVS ECCLE.\nStatuta eiusdem capituli lib.i. Quoniam volenti singula.\nDe visitatione monachorum lib.i. Fratres tuos visitabitis.\nDe modo seruandi capitolum lib.i. Quoniam in celebrandis ca.\nIn regulam sancti Benedicti lib.2. Venite filij audite me.\nExhortationem ad monachos. lib.2. Militae Christianae con.\nlib.2. Humanum genus per.\nDevita facerdotum. lib.i. Petis à me Nicolae fyra.\nDevitio proprietatis. lib.i. Omnes ad vitam aeternam.\nDe miseria huius vitae. lib.i. Cum nihil fit vita presens.\n10 Deruina ordinis nostri. lib.I. Cum ordinis nostri pristinum.\nDe illustribus viris nostri ordinis. lib.4. Cogitanti mihi ac crebri.\nLaudes ordinis Carmel. lib.2. Precibus &; istantia.\nDelaude scriptorum. lib.I. Venerabili patri domino g.\nDe luminaribus Germaniae lib.I. Quoniam sunt nonnulli.\nEpistolarum ad diuerfos. lib.I. Pettitis vt copias e.\nSermones varios. lib.I.\nCollationes vero tam in capitulis generalibus quam in obseruantialibus vel alias\nhabite sine certo numero, partim habentur, partim subtractae sunt (prae-\nter ea quae adhuc in manibus imperfecta versantur) quae me scripsisse ad praetens recolo,\nAnno aetatis mee qarto tricesimo, assumpti Abbatiae officij decimo, conuersationis\nvero duodecimo, sub Maximiliano Romanorum rege, summo pontifice Alexandro\nsexto. Anno Domini (quo hunc catalogum iam tertio emendaui, augmentaui, com-\npleui) per septennium ferme in eo laborans M. ccccxciii. Indictione xii.\nI AM nunc igitur post multos tandem labores operi nostro finem imponamus,\nquoniam si multi restant scriptorum illustrium catalogo digni, nobis tamen impossi-\nbile fuit omnium vel sola nomina inuenire. Eos vero quorum certitudinem habere po-\nrui diligenter consignaui, nec quemquam scienter omisi, cuius opuscula, ingenium \ntempora scire potuissem. Neque ignoro quam mulier erudinssimi viri hodie supersint va-\nria componentes, quorum ego nullam feci mentionem, non quod eos iudicauerim indi-\ngnos, nostro catalogo, led propterea qđ opescula sua vel celare maluerunt, vel non\nvique adeo multiplicata sunt, vt in notitiam meam venire potuerint. Feci quantum po-\ntui, non quantum volui, quippe qui omnes quotquot sunt vel vnquam fuerunt (si licuis-\nset) scriptores mihi conciliassem. Relinquo posteris eam prouinciam, vt de sua vena ad,\ndant, ybi ego fatigatus defiti. Caeterum vos oro patres conscripti, qui coelica regna tene-\ntis, qui hunc nostrum catalogum vestris nominibus, ingenijs lucubrationibus exorna-\ntis, quatenus si vera, si iusta, si digna, si denique grata de vobis scripsimus, omnipotentis\nDeilectamentia pro nobis exoretis, vt culpas abluat, veniam tribuat, sanctum proposi-\ntum confirment, intellectum illuminet, affectum purificet, participes gaudiorum vestro.\n40 num clementer efficiat. Quod si in aliquibus minus quam res ipsa requirebat potuimus,\nveniam nobis ô sacratiffimi donate, quoniam sicubi erratum est, vitium est ignorantiae,\nnon voluntatis. Vos etiam ô clarissimi viri scriptores, qui adhuc vitam terrenam mor-\ntalem agitis, vos interpello, vos obtestor oro, si quid minus vestris meritis, ingenijs vel\nlucubrationibus dignum in hoc catalogo peregimus, non voluntati, sed imperitiae nostrae\napribatis, veniam quam petimus non negantes, quoniam sicuti defecimus, eorum culpa\nfuit qui nobis aliter quam se res habet, opuscula vestra vel ingenia descripserunt. Lectorem\ndeinde huius catalogi monemus obsceramus, ne facile contra nos moueatur, si scripto-\nrum nomina, dignitates, patriam, vel opuscula secus exarata inuenierit, quam ipse forsitan\nalibi legit, cum historiarum transacti temporis dissonantiam, nemo vnquam potuerit\n50 conciliare. Neque nos aliiquid scripsimus, qđ non multis locis vel testimonijs fuerit cõ-\nprobatum. Verum sicut in principio huius operis professi sumus, libenter ce dimus opini-\nonal cuiuscunque beneuoli correctoris, quam veritas solidam, charitas reddiderit sin-\nceram. Nouiffime vero nobis deridendi sunt aemuli, qui more canum ex cõsuetudine pel-\nsima lattantes, omnia damnant, omnia vituperant, omnia lacerant, quae vel ipsi non fece-\nrint, vel suis opinionibus inuenerint esse contraria. Mox enim vt vel modicum legere coe-\nperint, flomachantes, illud non verum esse dicunt, iudices temerarij priusquam examina-\ntores veritatis effecti. Sed quae nobis causa cum istis, qui nihil vituperãt nisi bonum, nihil\nlaudant nisi malum? Contemnendi sunt igitur inuidi canes, non docendi. Nos autem si\nLI 2","segment":499,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"437","number":437}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-500","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0500","latin":"400 ADDITIONES NONVLLORVM displicere maleuolis existimemus gloriosum, bonis tamen et eruditis viris placuisse multo gloriosius arbitramur, à quibus sicubi erratum esset libenter corripimur, correctū fructuo- sius emendamur. Excuset nos amor scripturarum, pro quibus hoc onus graue intrepid ceruice subiuimus. Finis libri de scriptoribus ecclesiasticis domini Iohannis de Trittenhem Spanhemensis Abbatis. Sequuntur additiones nonnullorum illustrium virorum. AD SVPERIORES, ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM PARTIM HINC inde excerptorum, partim recenter insertorum additio. 10 MARIANVS, natione Romanus, patria Zinizanensis, ordinis heremitarum S. Augustini, Theologus consultissimus, ac totius ordinis generalis Prior, hoc a uo no- stro tanquam lucifer, & quidam fol perfulgidus suis exquisitissimis declamationibus, & nouo quodam concionandi genere emieuit, ac velutialter electionis vas mundo obla-tus,tantam ingenij vim et docendi robur de se ostendit, vt dicere ausim, neminem in hoc seculo inueniri vnquam potuisse qui cum eo exquireret comparari. Erat profesto talis ac tantus,vt nihil ex eo esset in omni politiore disciplina frustra desiderandum. Nam in suis declamationibus ad populum ita verbis lectis disertus erat et sententiosus etiam canora voce,vultuque acceteris corporis motibus ad rem erat accommodatus, vt nihil ad laudis 20 cumulun addere possis. Quanta autem huius vini doctrina, quanta eloquentiae vis ac 10 maiestas fuerit,partim ex sermonibus,& orationibus à sc̄ crudistissime aeditis quisque dilucide elicere potest. Scripsit enim sermones varios. Orationum, lib.I. Epistolarum, lib.I. Obijt autem cum magna reipub. Christianae iactura.Anno Domini M.D. FELINVS Sandeus,ex nobilissima Sandeorum familia,patria Ferrariensis, vtriū- que iuris doctor consumptissi reliquarum quoque bonarum literarum non ignarus. Ferrariae primum,inde Pisis publico earum vrbiũ gymnasio eum magna omnium ad-miratione iura pontificia professus. Ab Innocentio octauo Roman accitus Rotz colle-gio(vbi ardua et maximi momenti tractantur negotia)praeficitur.Qui et si mille negotijs, propediuini et consumptatissime in vtroque iure esset prudentiae, multa in eo opuleula 30 et commentaria aedidit.Et ea quidem ita dilucide,ita docte,ita exacte,vto omnes huius dis-ciplinae nodos enodauerit, obscura in lucem restituerit,dubia recto adhibito iudicio,facilia et peruia reddiderit,in quo non parum nostris iurisperitis attulit adiumentum.Quae autem emisit subnectuntur: Primo super libros Decretalium Grego.De constitutionibus De rescriptis. De officio ordinarij.De Maio.& obedien. De Teltibus. De Testibus cog. De fide instrumentorum. De praesumptionibus. De iureiurando De exceptionibus. De praescriptoribus. De Senten.& reiudicata. De appellationibus. De accusat.& inquisitionibus. Additiones in Decretum ad initiatum ab abbate opus. De iure patronatus tractatus vnus. De indulgentia plenaria sermo,cuius thema est:Hodie mecum eris in paradiso,etc. In historia libellus vnus de regibꝰ Neapolitanis. Sunt et alia eius commentaria. Floruit Romae sub Innocentio octauo, & Alexandro sexto. MATTHAeVS Bossus,patria Veronensis,ordinis canonicorum regularium beati Augu.vir in omnigena eruditione egregie doctus,sed in dicendi elegantia et grauitate do- 40 ctior,magno apud omnes in pretio habitus est,tamen ex concionandi, docendique (in quo diu versatus est) munere,tum ex varijs operibus à se compositis,quibus ecclesiasticũm dogma oratorijs pigmentis sic venustauit et expoliiit, vt tersius mundiùsve inuenias ni-hil.Scripsit autem subscripta opufcula.Dialogum de tolerandis aduersitatibus in duos li-bros distinctum.Degerendo magistratu,colendaque iustitia ad Iohannem Ludouicum Bossum iurisconsultum,equitemque auratum.lib.I.Epistolarum ad diuersos,lib.I. Aedidit et alia quaedam,in quibus omnibus cum varia sc̄ateat doctrina,& vbiqui sir","segment":500,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"438","number":438}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-501","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0501","latin":"ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n405\nsit luculentus, nullibi vllum arrogantiae euomuit fumum, sed quod decet religiosum, ybi-\nque sanctitatis diuine sapientiae studiosissimus.\nObijt Patauij, Anno domini MDII.\nANTONIVS Cornazanus, patria Ferrariensis, orator poeta luculentissimus, adeo\nterfus, copiosus, suauis, praesertim in poeti, vt plerique autument ipsum ex angelo-\nrum ore poesim accepisse. Nam inter caetera vitam obitum deiparae virginis ita deuo-\nte pie, copiose, luculenter, ac sancte cecinit, vt non mortalem eius poesim, sed diuinam\nprorsus omnes proclament. Ipsum opus Hippolita Neapolitanorum reginae, dum adhuc\nvirgo esset, inscripsit, dicauitque.\n10 Elegias quasdam, atque poemata varia emisit.\nScripsit oratione soluta vitam Bartholomaei Colonei Imperatoris Veneturũ maximi.\nCommentaria in Iuuenalem. In Statium atque alios plures.\nEmissit centurias quasdam. Epistolarum libros multos.\nObijt Mediolani. Anno domini MCCCCXCIII.\nGEORGIVS Merula, patria Alexandrinus, orator philosophus vtriusque linguae\neruditissimus, docendo scribendo rei literariae semper bene consuluit. Scripsit autem\nLudouici Sporciae, suorumque maiorum res gestas multis voluminibus.\n20 Commentaria in Iuuenalem. lib.I.\nEmissit centurias quasdam.\nItem: Epistolae multae.\nOrationes quoque plurimas atque alia quaedam.\nBernardinus Gadolu Brixianus Camaldulensis abbas, vir bonarum litera-\nrum, philosophiae iuris canonici apprime eruditus, vitae religionis sanctimonia cla-\nrus, nobis multa suae doctrinae monimenta reliquit, in quibus se eruditissimum osten-\ndit.\nScripsit autem in omnes Bibliae libros commentaria.\nDe fugiendo seculo, amplexanda religione, tractatum vnum.\nContra superbiam ambitionem, lib.I.\nOpera Hieronymi in ordinem redegit.\nItem: Epistolae multae.\nEmissit eiusdem sermones varij.\nlib.I. De vitis principum Veneto. lib.I.\nExtant eiusdem hincinde dispersa.\nEt quasdam alia de magistratibus Venetis\nVita functorius sepelitur honorifice in Cameldulensi coenobio.\n30 RVGERVS Sanutus, patricius Venetus, non solum bonarum litterarum vir ertu-\nditus, sed etiam administrandae Reipublicae eruditus, eloquentia plurimum valuit, vt ex\neius opusculis dignosci facile potest. Scripsit enim quae subjiciuntur.\nDe magistratibus venetiae lib.I. De accentibus Latinorum, lib.I.\nDe bello Gallico libros quosdam latine vulgariter.\nScripsit alia quaedam.\nEpigrammata ad diuersos multa.\nEpistole tam prosa quam metro permultae.\nPHILIPPVS Beroaldus, patria Bononiensis, vtriusque linguae peritissimus gram-\nmaticorumque ac rhetorum, oratorumque omnium sui seculi facile princeps, foecun-\ndissimi sui ingenij testimonia non vulgaria reliquit.\n40 Orationes in diuersorum authorum enarrationem habitas.\nPanegyricum ad Lodouicum Sphortiam.\nDenuptijs Bentivolorum orationem vnam.\nGisippi Titi historiam.\nItem Galesi Symonis.\nOrationem prouerbialem vnam.\nLibellum de septem sapientum sententijs vnum,\nSymbolorum Pythagorae lib.I.\nlib.I.\nDe optimo statu\nlib.I.\nDe felicitate\nLI3","segment":501,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"438","number":438}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-502","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0502","latin":"402 ADDITIONES NONNILLORVM\nPhilosophi, medici et oratoris declamationem.\nEbriosi, scortatoris, & aleatoris declamationem.\nDe passione dominica veniam. De fortuna carmen.\nDe duobus amantibus carmen Decupidine Deo amoris carmen.\nIn maledicam carmen. Epigrammata varia.\nDe terraemotu et pestilentia cum annotamentis Galeni opusculum.\nAnnotationes in Seruium, Annotationes in ius ciuile.\nCommentaria in Propertium In Suetonium.\nIn Tusculanas quaestiones In Apuleium.\nIn Titum Liuium annotationes In Rhetoricam Ciceronis.\nIn Horatium Flaccum In Persium. In Siluium Italicum.\nScripsit et plura alia quae nondum ad nos peruenere. Obijt Bononiae non sine ma-\ngna rei literariae iactura. Anno domini M.DX.\nPONTICVS Virtmius, patria (vt aiunt) Taruisinus, eruditissimus philosophus, lati-\nnae graecaque litteraturae studiosus, industria, labore, ingenij viuacitate, sine vllo parentum\nauxilio eo doctrinae euasit, vt ob ingentem eruditionem magno apud Ludouicum Sphor-\ntiam, per totam Infubriam habitus fit in pretio.\nScripsit autem quae subjiciuntur. In Claudianum commentaria.\nIn Iohannem Sacroboscenis sphaeram commentaria.\nDe obscuris authorum locis corruptis nominibus, libri tres.\nDe miseria literarum lib.2.carmine.\nDe laudibus Beatricis Mediolanensis regina, librum vnum carmine.\nElegiarum Epigrammatum lib.2.\nIn Cromata Chrisolore commentarium.\nIn Achileida statianam commentarium.\nIn Ouidianam meta.commentaria.\nIn Vergilij opera commentaria.\nDe arte diuinandi. libri sedecim.\nOdysseam Homeri transtulit in latinum.\nHymnorum ciusdem Homeri, lib.4.\nEuropidis tragoedias sex. In medicina traduxit Theophylùm.\nDe pulsibus vrinis Item Aeneum de pulsibus vrnis.\nInuentiuarum, lib.I.\nDe intitulationibus. lib.I.\nApollonij argonautica in latinum vertit in lib.4. Alia quoque multa latina fecit et amp; emisit. Floruit sub Ludouico Sphortia.\nNICOLAVS Leonicenus oratorum omnium suae aetatis elegantissimus, in philo-\nsophia consumptissimus, rerum naturalium non ignarus, multa in medicina elegen-\nter copiose tractauit.\nItem opusculum in eadem disciplina, in quo omnibus aegris salutem vitam resti-\ntui conciliariq́ue posse docuit.\nExtant quaniplurimae ciusdem epistolae, quae maximam eius doctrinam praefe-\nferunt elegantiam. Floruit hoc eodem tempore in Italia sub Ludouico Sporthia.\nAMBROSIVS Calepinus Bergomensis, ordinis sancti Augustini hac aetate floruit,\ndiulnarum humanarum literarum indagator studiosissimus. Vnde opus per grande\nfua industria magno labore ex innumeris prope auctoribus collectum de vocabulario\nnotitia, ac praepositionum interpretatione graeca latina cum authorum attestatio-\nne nobis commune fecit. In quo non solum quae ad litteraturam poetarum docto-\nrum cognitionem plurimum conferunt, sed etiam quae ad medicos philosophos, nec nõ\ndoctores ecclesiasticos pertinent vocabula, docte satis eleganterque explicita in\nverniorem lueem, quam in quibusdam alijs barbaros iam barbara euaverant, latina fiant. Quae vero apud doctores\nin dubium reuocabantur, nunc pateant discussa dubietatis nebula.\nPETRVS Burrus Belgicus, patria Brugensis, canonicus Ambianus, diuinis et amp; humanis literis clarus, Parrhifij sub Carolo octauo Francorum rege floruit, vbi ca bo-\nnarum disciplinarum virtutum probatissimorum morum, pictatis, religionis, celebrata\nadolesce","segment":502,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"439","number":439},{"label":"440","number":440}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-503","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0503","latin":"ILLVS TRIVM VIRORVM QUA 403\nadoleuit.Vt plerique et potissimum Gandincurtorum familia hoc vno solo suis pro liberis.\ninstituendi alijsque permultis nobilioribus adolescẽtulis vt voluerit praeceptore.Nec pla-\nne iurandum,vtpote qui vnus inter paucos hac nostra aetate,eloquentiam,poesim,caetal\nrasque artes bonas cum sapientia iungere doceret,nec artes sine moribus,mors vero sine l\nliteris probesse.Quod quidem eius opera indicant,in quibus quid potissimũ admiraris, nec\nscias sentẽtiarumve grauissimarũ sanctissimarũ pondera.An styli poemiatisque varieratũ,\nAn rerum verborumque decorẽ.An callidas iuncturas.An lepidum vocularum contextũ A\nAn carminis subinde fluorem et concentum.Denique an sexcenta alia ornamentata vt\nomnis gratias,charitates,lepores,ac dicendi veneres huc cumulatissime congestas merito\ndixeris,cum tamen aut turgidum,aut inflatum conspicetur nihil. Quocirca si hic Burrus\nQuintilian scripsisset tempore.Non vtilque dixisset.Ab lyricorum Horatius fere solus legi-\ndignus.Nam hie qui legatur etiam à sanctis monialibus dignissimus est.Siquidem cũ\n(quot ille non est) totus fit castus,totusque Christianus, Christianam religionem sua.\nuiter redolens. Non minimus tamen quam ille insurgit aliquando plenus iucunditatıs,\ngratia, varijs figuris, verbis felicissime audax.Vt ex eius operibus subscriptis, in lu-\ncem emissis,eui promptum est dignoscere. Sunt autem haec secundissimi illius ingenij\nmonimenta.\nOdarum lib.4.Exametrorum,lib.I.\nApologorum lib.I.Elegiarum,lib.2.\n10 Epigrammatum lib.I.Moralium.\nCanticorũ de duobus festis, De aduentu Domini.\nDe vigilia domini. De nativitate domini.\nDe circumcisione domini. De Epiphania.\nDe leiiunio. De ingressu in Hierusalem.\nDe confessione Eucharistia De coena dominica:\nDelaude crucis De passionẽ dominica: De communiõe paschali.\nDefesto beatae Mariae De ascensione domini.\nDe inuenzione crucis De Trinitate:\nDe Pentecoste De exaltatione crucis Hymni de omnibꝰ sanctis.\n30 De corpore domini, Hymni de philosophiã partes à caliginosa quorundam\nDe facie dominica, Sophistariũ barbarie vendicauit.Et qua iã omnino latine loqui dedidicerant ac longe ab\nDe festo beatae Mariae, philosophiam rudem adhuc impolitan cum\nSunt q̃dam alia Apianis anno MDVII.\nA C O V S Faber Stapulensis celeberrimus nostri seculi philosophus Belgica, quin-\nimo totius Galliae vnicum decus. Hac nostra tempestate diuino quodam mune-\nre in rei literariae remedium datus.omnes philosophĩ partes à caliginosa quoꝛundam\nsophistarũ barbarie vendicauit. Et qua iã omnino latine,loqui dedidicerant ac longẽ ab\nAristotelis,ceterorumque vere philosophantium mente abierant,iurpristicam sermo-\nnis doctrine maiestatem restituit ea structura serie, vt nihil desit addendum,nihil-\n40 que sine vitio se offerat demendum,tanta industria, tantumque omniꝰ operi-\nbus artificium, tanta in dicendo dignitas vt cum philosophia quisque vel mediocriter\ndoctus eloquentiam (quod ante a non licebat) consequi vberrime possit.Primus enim\napud Gallos (vt Cicero apud Romanos) philosophiam rudem ad huc impolitan̄ cum\neloquentia iuxxir.Nam cum antea Parisijs peregrinaretur ciniuitate donauit.Vnde\nnon folũ philosophĩ rudes,sed etiam docti aliquarũ se arbitrantur adeptos. ad\ndicendum ad iudicandum.Est enim in dicendo sublimis.In sententijs grauis In in-\n50 uentione exquisitus.In compositionẽ diligens curiosus, nec suorum tamen, sed etiam\nalienorum operum ad hoc siquidem vnum natus videtur,vt palaestra literaria consulat,\nbonas artes instauret,in antiquum splendorem reducat.Ea est huius viri cura,eã oble-\nEtatio ad studium, eo cogitatus omnis, eo mens, eo animus dirigitur.Quod vt liberius fi-\nant non modo patrimonium quod non contempnendum stapulis habebat instar Deme-\ntrij suis condonauit, sed dignitates, officia, beneficia, honorificia opulenta abiecit\ncum Thebano Crathe ratus talia raro virtutibus coherere.Denique vt exiguo concludas\nomnia versũ.\nDitauit Sophia secula nostra Faber.Sequuntur autem qua in artibꝰ liberalibꝰ à se\ncontexta sunt.Primum est:\nParaphrasis in logicam Aristotelis miro artificio elaborata.\nIn physicen Aristotelis introductio. Et paraphrasis stylo non incurdito contexta.\nLI 4","segment":503,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"441","number":441}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-504","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0504","latin":"404 ADDITIONES NONNVLLORVM\nIn Ethicen eiusdem paraphrasis et introductio.\nIn õconomica commentarius. In Politica commentarius introductio.\nIn Arithmeticam Iordani commentarius demonstrationes.\nIn Scuerini Boetij libros arithmeticos epitome.\nIn Musicam elementa quaedam.\nAstronomicum introductorium Johannis de sacro Bosco commentarius.\nIntroductio in sex lib.Methaphysices Aristotelis in eandem commentarius.\nCaetera quidem maiora in liberalium artium facultate expectantur. Sed neque his contentus vit religiösissimus rebus diuinis animum intendit, seillis totum dedi- dit, magnum theologis nostris diuini verbi scrutatoribus ornamentum adiumentum allaturus,vtpote qui implicita explicet, obscura elucidet,innodata enodet, truncan mutilata passim loca restituat. Quod ex his quae in haec sacratissima diuinae sapientiae dif- ciplina,aūt traduxit, aut scripsit,aut correctius emendatiufque imprimi curauit, facile de- prahendi potest.\nSunt aūtem subscripta.\nIo.Damasceni translatio. Commentaria in Ricardum.\nDe trinitate. Commentaria in Ecclesiasten.\nCommentaria in epistolas Pauli. Scolla in Dionysij Areopagi opera.\nDe ornatu spiritualium nuptiarum.Commentaria in Hugonem de S.Victore.\nViuit Parisijs quotidie noua quedam fabrili sua incude cudens.\nGVLHELMVS Budaeus Parisiensis ex clarissima Budaeorum familia natus, hi-\nstoricus,poeta,philosophus,oratorque disertissimus. Non modo fortunae, sed etiam ani-\nmi dotibus pulcherrime ignitus. Hac nostra tempestate per vniuersam Italiā, nedum\nper Gallias ob incredibilem ipsius omnium sapientiarum notitiam elarescit, indies vtra-\nque lingua eruditissimus, ingenio prope diuino, eloquio graui terio, in omni disci-\nplinarum genere doctissimus, praeter doctrinam singularem vir certe perhumanus,\naffabilis,modestus, ac multa veneratione dignus. Scripsit autem orationes epistolas\nꝙ plurimas.Elegias epigrammata diuersa.Annotationes in quatuor viginti p̃decta-\nrum,seu digestorum libros edidit. In reliquos aediturus vt ipse in ea quam ad Iohannem ꝑ de Ganayo magnum Franciae cancellarium scribit epistola testatur. Quandoquidem an-\nnotations quantae sint eruditionis doctrinae cuique perpendendum relinquitur. Vi-\nuit Parisijs magna omnium expectatione, à quo maiora propediē in lueem prodiebunt.\nGVLHELMVS Castellus sen Castalius Gallus , poeta orator terrissimus Turo-\nnensis, patre Christiano Castello doctore Parisiensi regio medico parente Bi-\nturica,Turonis nascitur,anno domini MCCCCLXVIII.vbi prima literarum cunabula\nedoctrinis Parisijs(vt moris est)ad fructuosiores, solidiorèsque disciplinas capessendas mit-\ntitur Iohanni Auglico fratri Materno viro in diuinis humanisqueliteris apprime cruda-\nrum.In bursam (vt triuiuali vtar verbo) Nauarricum successurus,vbi liberalibus studijs ꝙ prae- tate doctrina praecedentes non modo aequauerit, sed etiam longe superuerit. Tanta\nrei literarie sitis, tantus amor, tanta cura, tantum studium. Hinc subito fama sup̃ ex-\ntherá notus,in gymnasium Burgundiacum ad inflituendam melioribus, politioribꝰ que\nliteris iuuenturem à Bernhardo Roilleto viro omnium bonarum disciplinarum cumu-\nlatissimo eiusdem gymnaij rectore primario accersitus, primae humanitatis classi perfecitur.\nHinc exaneclato dialectices agone discipulis laurea donatis Nauarricum gymna-\nsium repetit humanis disciplinis diuina(ad quas semper anhelauerat)adiunctur.Tandẽ\nadepto in sacratissima theologie facultate doctoratu,Turonum scecessit,vbi honorificis\necclesia beneficijs archidiaconatu canonicatu honestatus cum suis viuit,orationi ꝙ potestati consulens,vt iam coecepit multis operibus quae in lucem emisit.Quorum nomina subiijciuntur. Sibyllinum de iudicio extremo carmen.\nAegloga,cui nomen,Enmorphis.Carmen de stultis mulierum votis.\nDialogus in Iacobi fabri Stapulensis laudem.\nElegiarum lib.I.\nEpigrammatum lib.I.\nEpistolae\n10 26 35 49","segment":504,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"441","number":441}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-505","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0505","latin":"ILLVSTRVM VIRORVM.\nEpistolae ad diuerfos multae et variae. Expectantur longe maiora.\nIOHANNES Bartholus Parisien. doctor medicinae, omnium huius aetatis excellen-\ntissimus, ob id Apollinis Esculapij nomine à varijis etiam cuiusuis disciplinae aman-\ntissimis peritissimis peculiariter donatus. Tantae est apud omnes authoritatis do-\nctinae, vt quem illi conferas inuenias profecto neminem, siue quae sua sunt professionis\nquaesieris, siue quae sint alterius cuiusuis dogmatis. Quandoquidem in omni disciplinae\ngenerè consummatissimus, de omnibus ita docte, ita eleganter, ita scite, prompteque dif-\nferit, ac profunde sapit, vt vnus omnes tam diuinas quam humanas artes studiosissime\ncomplexus fit.\nANTONIVS Sylviolus Parifien. poeta orator infignis, cum multa linguarum ge-\nnera calleat, tribus ramen, Gallica scilicet, latina vulgari Itala excellit, quibus cum apud\nomnes, tum apud quosque doctriffimos nobilissimos, praesettim domus Ambosia-\nna Franca gentis, maxime nominatissime proceres eam sibi famam gratiam conci-\nliauit, quam nulla inuidorum obtrectatio diffoluat, nulla edacis caties vetustatis aboleat,\nvt pote qui iam hoc triplici lingua dona immortalitatem sibi quesierit, nec minoris hac\nfrauissima Gallice linguae volubilitate apud nostros habeatur, quam Dantes apud Floren-\ntinos. Quanta vero eloquentia labore, suo ingenij lumine polleat, qua inuentionis sub-\ntilitate emineat, quo dispositionis artificio praestet, quem varietatis foecunditate scateat, que\ndenique rerum sententiarumque grauitate incedat, locupletissimum praeclara eius opera\ndialogos plures graues. Scripfit enim multa praeclaro imprimis in vulgari suo comedias plu-\nres, in quibus osten dit quam varius, quam abundans, quam facundus, quam elegans, quam\nfacetus, denique quam vrbanus fuerit. latine vero subnexa emit.\nElegiarum lib.i. Epigrammatum. lib.i.\nDant testimonium. Scripsit indies scribit alia\nlonge maiora, quibus Gallis suos esse poetas oratores, Italis non inferiores, quin il-\nlis superiores ostendat. Si his linguae inuolueris (quibus Italus omnis aut blanditur, aūt au-\nram aucupat) iugē irrequietum laborē impenderent. Viuit adhuc vescitur aura aethe-\nrea, reuerendi in Christo patris Georgij Ambosiani archipraefulis Rothomagien. orator.\nGUILHEMVS Copus Bafiliensis, erudiuissimus philosophus, latinae graeceque\nperitissimus, hac nostra aetate Parisijs arte medica ( cuius est doctor profestor eminentif-\nsimus ) excellit, ad cuius des non modo Parifien. tanquam ad vnicum salutis remedium\nconsigunt, fed etiam qui huic nostro regno praesunt audita viri fama ocissime mittentes\nacciunt, eius opem sentiunt. Vnum vnus inter omnes huiusce professionis antistités non\nsibi peperit, nescio an immortale, an inuidiosum potius. Est autem hic Guillelmus inge-\nnio subtilis, eloquio tersus, sermone disertus, doctrina admirabilis, rerum naturalium\nscientia nulli postponendus. Viuit Parisij sub Ludouico huius nominis duodecimo ma-\ngna sui apud omnes expectatione. Cudit enim quae posteritas legat, inter\nque iam habemus.\nPAULI Gegmetae praecepta falubria ab ipso latino deeore vestita\nIdem Hypocratis praenostica.\nIVDOCVS Clichoueus Neoportuen. doctor, theologus consummatiflimus, phi-\nlosophus nitidissimus, oratorque adeo infignis, vt ferinos hominum mores, omne mor-\ntale genus diuina potius quam mortali facundia componat. Qui ad hac natus officia, vt\nliterarum ignarus rectis habenis dirigat, infullos terso eloquio illuminet. Hunc his nobilissimis\nanimi dotibus dignitate, natura parens infigniuit, vt quiequid hoc in mundo sensibili\nmoliatur rei literaria propagande accommodet. Quae enimi scabra, foeda, hiantia, barbara-\nque sunt expolire, suum philosophiae reparare ni torem summopere nititur, maxime\nin factis eloquijs interpretandis studium conferere animo, menteque decernit. Dinina\nhunc adeo exornant eloquia, rerumque supramundanartum cognitiones vt cum in terris\nmortalem adhuc vitam spirantem fulgentiffimis coelestium choris admiffeant, sua pro-\nfuissime doctrinae eximia monumenta magno voluminium numero nobis venturae que\nposteriti reliquit, maiora tandē reficturus. Scripfit enim quae hac ferie digesta scribun fur.\nIn Augustini Dathi elegantias commentarium.\nIn introductionem Arithmetica Seuerini Boetij commentarium De praxi nume-\nrandi compendium.\nIn Johannem Danasecenum commentarium. De vera nobilitate librum eximium.\nEn paraphrasim physices Aristotelis scholia.\nE.I S","segment":505,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"442","number":442},{"label":"443","number":443}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-506","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0506","latin":"406 ADDITIONES NONNVLLORVM\nIn introductionem paratam in physicen Aristotelis commentarium.\nIn introductionem paratam in libros metaphysices Aristotelis commentarum.\nIn introductionem elaboratam in Ethica Aristotelis commentariu[m].\nCAROLVS Bouillius Beromandius Samarobrinus, vir &; rhetorico liquore, poetica varietate, totius philosophiae micantiffimo splendore expolitus, geometraque insignis,\nQuē quidẽ ad diuinapotius peruestiganda rerum secreta, entiuque omniū latitātes essentias n̄ natura produxisse creditur, qua vt mortali corpore interceptus humanā vitā duceret.Ad eo.n.eiecto ingenij acumine insignitus,vt nō modo terrenorum entium naturas (priùs caeca caligine obductas) in lucem educat, verũ stelliferos orbes, patulamque coelorum machinā duce philosophia, profundissime penetret,entiū supernaturaliū naturas mūda norū philosophica proportione praemonstret indifferabilē coelestis curie trinitatē, numerum philosophicȧ ostensionē, terrenarum rerum vnitissima scrutatione exacte praefiguret. Hic prorfus maxime philosophiae contemplatiuae geometrieisque abstractio nibus deditus est, vt saepenumbero horis nouẽ trunco arboris innixus immotis oculis, im moto corpore sui, fuorũ humanique victus oblitis mole corpora soluta in coelis degere quā humanis vin culis astricta hoc in mundo sensibili auras vitales capere videretur. Multa fui ingenij acume adiuuenit prifcis seculis inuila. Quadraturam enim circuli, suis geometricis machinamentis contextuit, quam philosophorū nullus ante satis exacte adinuenerat. Librum de nihilo magna cum omnium admiratione mira ingeniositate perfcripsit, aliaque qua plurimã philosophica opera quae nullus mortalium exactis retroiecilis prauiduerat poste ritari reliquit.\nIn Geometriam libros sex introductorios. De circuli quadratura.lib.i.\nIntroductionem in scientiam perspectivam. Librum de intellectu diuino angelico, humano. Librum de fensu. Librum de nihilo. Artem oppositorum. Librum de generatione Librum de sapiente.Librum de duodecim numeris. Epistolas philosophicas complures.\nGVILHEMVS de Quercu doctor theologus insignis, hac nostra tempestate ex teros inter omnes mortales confilio moribus sacrisque eloquijs eminentissimus, qui dum illa Gallorum maiestas horrifico summi pontificis, Anglotum, Hispanorumque infultu atroci bellorum apparatu premeretur, folus fuo consilio sana animi sententia Gal lorum angustiae necessitati benignissimus occurrit. Hic nempe Alpes transuectus Pla nam acceslit ad vrbem, vbi maximam cardinalium episcoporumque concione superre Gallica, tanto bellorum prodigio differentem sola sua animi sagacitate corroborauit tantique concilij partes sibi vendicavit eminentiores. Nec minori in populo ad diujna officia libeunda vititur eloquio. Tanta enim sententiarum grauitate diuinorum cõ filiorum cognitione excultus, vt indomitos mortalium mores, barbarosque populos facili componat eloquio, ad nitidamque summi creatoris agnitionem, benigna voce, gratis oculis gestu moderato, similitudinibus iucundis facile reducat.\nRENATVS Garnerius Luxioniens. in vtroque iure doctor, nostra aetatis peritissimꝰ mus, qui ob suam in omnigeno disciplinarum genere, tum maxime praecara legum facultare claritudinem fui famam atque decus per varios terrarum tractus diffeminauit, m̄ ritoque in condendis interpreterandisque passim legibus Ligurgi. Socratisque partes facilie sibi vendicauerit. Terfiori etenim vocis eloquio, spectata professione, animo sagacitatem exauxit, vt Platauecos fines perpetuo decorauit honore to tamque Galliam indies sua nobilitate eminentia.\nCHRISTOPHORVS Longolius Parisien philosophus ingeniosissimus nostrique seculi orator clarissimus, quem vt natura parens maximis decorauit animi dotibus, mulis ingentissimis gratiffima dexteritate eum vberrime donauit. Qui naturom eiher laborẽ exercitio exauxit, vt nostra aetatis philosophus clarissimus, oratorque exuberantissimus euafertit. Hic Plinium in praeclara Pietauica academia inenarrabili structura profefius est, vt non mortali eloquio fretus, sed portiu coelorum penetralibus eduacta senteniarum varietate roboratus omnium sine discrimine videretur. Hunc Parisiana (disciplinarum alumna) academia monbus, oratorio succo, literisque philosophicis non incleganter erudiuit, nihilominus tamen non Gallico satiatus eloquio Italicos lares (maiora coniectans assequi) festino pede agreditur, ybi facile rerum experientia, terfoque edus\nEus","segment":506,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"444","number":444}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-507","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0507","latin":"ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\n407\nCtus eloquio Gallicos tandem fines pede reuerso accessit, vbi, suae eloquentiae &; doctrinae edidit testimonia. Quartum enim viꝰ vigefimum annum exagitans innumera volumini varietate (posteritas confulens) fuae doctrina monimenta edidit, sequacibusque fuis hac digefta ferie reliquit. Orationem de diui Ludouici Francorum rege, gentis Gallorum laudibus ad Francifcum Valefium Delphinum.\nOrationes epistolas prope inumeras. Elegias Epigrammata varia.\nCommentaria in Plinium quae Pictauij publice cum fumma omnium admiratione docte eleganter interpretatus eft.\nQuaedam in iure ciuil dum illud Pictauij publiec profiteretur.\n10 IOHANNES Stephanus floruit hac nostra tempestate, natione Italus, Verfeellarum episcopus, cardinalis Bononiensis, rei literariae cultor exactiffimus, quem quanto excellent oribus eminentiffimis fortuna dignitatũ euexit, tanto natura nobilioribus decorauit animi dotibus.Hic nempe cuncta etiam dignitatũ clariffima faftigia otio lite ratio reru exquisitis naturis femper postposuit.Et suo tandẽ infatigabilib; labore indu fitia effecit,vt Aristotelis magna moral a priftis feculis nunquam prae cognita nobis communia fecerit,quae Iacobus Faber nostri seculi philofoph. eminentiflimus, philosopha defenfor acerrimus ipfius impressioni comfitosit pofteris fructꝰ nõ exiguos allatura.\n20 GVILHEMVS de Mera flortut hác tempestate,natione Neufruius, ex defesto Cō fstantini pago oriundus,à parentibus nobilis profaplae, atque sanctiffimae vitae precreatus.\n30 Nunc cathedralis ecclefiae Constantiensis canonicus ae thesaurarius,orator ae poetaf insignis. Hunc adhuc puetum existentem insignis theologus doctor Johann. Boucardus quondam Abrinsen. episcopus ae confeffor regiuf luscepit in disciplinis educandum ob praefaras animi dotes quas in puero cernebat.Nec folium fpulum per alios curabat erudiendum,fed etiam iplemet quando per otium vacabat,crudiebat no parum fe obleftans in tam fertili agricultura.Ac tantum de praeclara eius indole sperabat,vf non dubitauerit cum in ea aetate beneficio donare,maiora profecto daturus fi superuixifet.Denique Guillelmus ipfe ad praeclare ftudium Parisiensis profectus in modico temporis intervallo eo euait,vf nullus in arte oratoria aut poetica eo celebrior haberetur.Vnum Ro.Briiffone tusquondam Remenisis archiepiscopus, ac Franciae cancellarius in tanti viri famam au 40 diens eum fibi in fecretarum accerfiuit.Quo quedem Roberto mortuo Carolus Octauus dedit hunc Guilhelmum cancellario fu Guidoni de Rupeforti. Carolus enim jpfum Guilhelimum diligebat propter rhitmos non infulfos quasipfe lingua gallica nouerat elegantiffime componere, etiam propter artẽ feribendi in quo cunque literarũ genere in qua fibi patẽ non intueniebat.Poftea reuerendifff.cardinalis S.Maclouij Guillermus Briiffonet ushunc fibi à Guidone de Rupeforti impetrauit vteffet eius auricularius,apuf quem diu manfit.Sed demũ curialium miseriam pertefus,ac tẽporis iacturam egre ferens coceffit in ftudium Cadomenfè vf bi rectoria dignitate, poftmodum laurea doctoralif vtroque ire donatus ef.Eftefque in eo ftudio iura pluribus annis profefsus,tandem in canonicum ac thesaurarium cathedralis ecclefiae Constan.aflumptus,vbi refidet foli feutuiens,\n50 bonisliteris quibus pofteritatem ditaturus eft.\nHec funt que iam extant fuae doctrinae testimonia.\nConflictus in Chimerã ad Iohan.de Ganayum magnum Franciae cancellariũ opus fac egregium atque sanctum,in quo illa tria praeçipua vitia quibus totus mundus inficitur atque venenatur,fuperbiam feilicet.libidinem,atque auaritiam eleganter infētatus eft.\nOpusculum de factosancta eucharistia ad Guilhelmum Constan.episcopum.\nParaphrasis in Museum de Herone Leandro ad Nicolaum de Cerifay sancti Germa ni Parisiensis decanum.\nDe amoribus liber vnus ad eundem. lib.i. De diuinis.\n60 Multa praetereà in oratione pedefti fefipfit quae nondum in lucem prodiere.\nDe laudibus liber vnfus ad Io.Briiffonetum regiorum calculorum praefidentem.\nDe probris liber vnus ad Carolum Guillart Parisei fenatus praefidentem.\nNentarum ac epithaphiorum.\nFloruit autẽ vf exquibusdã eius scriptis apparet circa tempora Caroli sexti Fran habetur.\nHuius libros cum quaternos difperfi effent recollegit frater Robert.Bai guardus\nMATTHEVS Ebroicen.Normannus,ordinis fratrum praedicatorum, profun diffimus scripturarum indagator,vir ftique religione plenus, ae literis super penthatcu cum Efara alios quāplures veterisac noui teftamenti libros egregiam fecit poftillã.quae in libraria cōmuni conuentus Ebroicen.fuptadictũ ordinis cuius albumus fuerat reposita corum regis.Huius libros cum per quaternos disperfieffent recollegit frater. Bai- guardus","segment":507,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"445","number":445}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-508","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0508","latin":"408 ADDITIONES NONVLLORVM\nguardus theologiae doctor et confessor Christianissimi Francorum regis Caroli septimi\neorundem ordinis conuentus, ipsoque reposuit in communi libratia eiusdem domus.\nGVIDO Ebroicens. egregiorum sermonũ compilator, circa haec etiam tempora flo-\nruisse creditur, eiussdem ordinis frater, qui etiam praeter regulas tichonij quamdam aptissi-\nma dedit documenta ad sacrae scripturae sensum capellecendum, ostendens ex quatuor retum\nignorantia in doctrinae sacrae expositione errare saepius contingit, quae in quorundam cõ-\nuentuum bibliothecis inter cetera eius opera recollecta inueniuntur.\nLAVRENTIVS Geruasi de conuentu Lexouien. ordinis predicatorum in Nor-\nmannia, Regnante Ludouico vndecimo Francorum rege apud Parisios clarus habitus est,\ndoctor, theologus, vir vtique scientia doctrina famatissimus, qui propter excellentem\neiùs sapientiam cum maxime sanctissimi doctoris Thomae Aquinatis doctrinam calleret\nad reformandum in melius Coloniense studium missus, cum ibidem supra modum pro-\nfeciisset exinde rediens apud Diuiōnum Burgundiae oppidum specié redditit, ibique eum\nfratribus sui ordinis sepultus, vtilia valde opera quae copulata magistri Laurentij Geruasii\ndicuntur super totam summã theologiae angelici doctoris (cuius videlicet doctrinae dum\nviueret emporium dicebatur) reliquit.\nSILVESTVS de Prierio Bononien. ordinis fratrum praedicatorum doctor vene-\nrabilis, ac clarissimus sancti Thomae Aquinatis expositor pariter ac eriti-\nmus defensor, circa tempora Innocentij octaui pontificis maximj florum.\nScriptit enim defensoriũ doctrinae S. Thomae quaestio .Io. Capeoli scripta breuians, luce\nclarius doctrinam sanctissimi doctoris irrefragabilem demonstrat, ex ipsius dictis omniū\naderantium argutias dissoluens. Scriptit etiam introductorium logice.\nItem summam sermonum quae rosâ aurea nuncupatur.\nItem summam de casibus conscientiae.\nItem malleum Scotistarum.\nItem super 4. libros sententiarum.\nAdhuc vsque tempora perfeuerat scribendo, Bononię degens vsque videlicet ad an-\nnum Domini dxxii. supra millesimum.\nDOMINICVS de Flandria, doctor clarissimus, eiusdem ordinis Bononensis, eisdem\ntemporibus quibus praecedens.\nScriptit quaestiones metaphysicales.\nQuaestiones de anima. Item super libros posteriorum.\nObiit autem praesidente in cathedra Petri Alexandro octauo summo pontifice.\nPAVLVS Soncinnae eiudem ordinis hiace temporibus.\nScriptit questiones Metaphysicales.\nItem supert praedicabilia praedicamenta.\nEodem tempore, vel eo circa quo praecedens vita functus est.\nFINIS.\nAPPENDIX\nEPISTOLA MAGISTRI IACOBI WIMPHELINGI SLETSTATENSIS,\nad reverendum patrem, Dominum Johannem Trithemium abbatem Spanhe-\nmensem, in additiones Catalogi Germanorum.","segment":508,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"445","number":445}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-509","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0509","latin":"ILLVSTRIVM VIRVM.\n409\nGermaniae luminũ partem excerpseris (adiunctis nõ paucis qui tibi interea occurrerunt) quam tanto iocundius legi, quanto minus tam ingentem excellentium virorum copiam in Germania fuisse credidissem. Adieci ego (veluti videbis) nonnullorũ vel sola nomina, quoniã eorum opera perquirere mihi nõ licebat. Committamus hoc onꝰ posteritati, vt si futuri sint vnquã in Alemania qui nationis patriae suae laudẽ ac gloriã amabunt, addant de sua vena, vbi nos iam destitimus, ipsi quidẽ posthac incepturi. Nõ etenim de cętero regnabit inter Germanos illepida crudaque barbaries, nec verũ semper praedicabitur, ꝙ apud Lucanũ quondã introducitur Cato dixisse. Me geminae figant acies: me barbara telis Rheni turba petat. Existimant.n.plerique gloriiã propriã exaggerare, alienam attenuare soliti, eam Rhe-\n10 ni aut Germaniae barbariem à Iulij temporibus ad nostram vsque aetatem inualuisse.Id q̃ verum fit,vt intelligent, vtinam meditarentur diui Hieronymi verba, qui inter ceteras terrarum calamitates,Alemaniae quoque miserabilem ruinã deflet, excelsas Rheni quidẽ vrbes nequaquam praetergressus.Moguntiacum,inquiens, nobilis quondam ciuitas capta at que subuersa est, in ecclesia multa hominum millia trucidata.Vangiones longa obsidione deleti.Nemetis,\n20 mos Christicolas,tum doctrinis sapientia praestantes viros cognouisset? An non est praeuadum victoriosum argumentũ,extitisic quonãd in Germania doctos plurimos, tam influens vetutissimorum voluminum copia? An indocti fuere vel auctores corundẽ,vel scripores,aut qui scribi mandauerunt, aut qui eis quotidie vsi sunt?An vero huuuscemodi pestatis vbium, praeclara moenia , locosque munitiffimos aut opes, magisdoluit vastari quam in eisdem florentissima plurimorum ingenia miserabiliter intretire ? An Hierony-\n30 mus illarum ciiuitatum cladem aut exitium meminisset, si non in eis fuisse tum pientissimo Spira est) Argentoratum(quae nunc Argentina vocatur ) populat ae sint. Nunquid (quae iam Spira est).Argentoratum(qua nunc Argentina vocatur) populat ae sint.An indocti fuere vel Auctores corundē,vel influens vetutissimorum voluminum copia?\n40 mos Christicolas, tumb doctrinis sapientiam quoque extitisic quonãd Germania doctos plurimus, tam influens vetutissimum voluminum copia?\n50 mos Christicolas tumb doctrinis sa- pientiam quoqueextitisic quonad Germania doctos plurimussolum voluminum copia.\n60 mos Christicolas tum doctrinis sapien- tiam quoque extitissic quonãd Germania doc-tos plurimos, tam influeñ vetutissimorum voluminum co-pia.\n70 mos Christi-colas tum doctrinas sapiente- tiam quoque ex-titisissic quonãd Ger-mania doc-tos pluri-mus, tam in-fluen vetutissi-morum volu-minum co-pia.\n80 mos Christico-las tum doctrina-is sapienti-a quoque ex-te-tisicissic quono-d Germania doc-tos pluri -mus, tam in flu-en vetutissimi-morum vo-luinum co-pia.\n90 mos Christica-las tum docto-rinae sapientie-a quoque ex te-tisicissimo-Germania doc-tos pluri mus, tam in flu en vetutissima-gorumanum v-o-lium co-pia.","segment":509,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"446","number":446}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-510","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0510","latin":"410 ADDITIONES NONVLLORVM tur. Quidnam deinceps obijcerent? An Deus, à quo omne datum optimum &; omnedo- num perfectum defursum est, sicut à Simonide Metaphysicen diuinamue scientiã mortalibus inuidere falso creditum est;ita singulari quadam inuidia folos prosequitur Alemanos, non fauens, neque donans eis mẽtis aciem, viuax ingenium, eleuatum intellectũ, alacrem industriam, firmam memoriam exercitationes ingenij, curricula mentis, in qui bus desudent atque elaborent? Absit, nam sine inuidia Deus. Est enim gentilis Poeta qui canit: Sua cuique exorsa laborem fortunamque ferent; Rex Iupiter omnibus idem. Taceo de doctrifimis Germaniae viris, qui hac nostra tempestate tum in Gymnasiijs Coenobijs, tum in Ecclesijs, Principumque curijs in omni arte quarumcunque rerum notitia florent, in regulari Grammatica, in omni Dialectica, in Muscis, in Geometrica, in astrorum scien- tia, in Aristotelica philosophia, in cunctis naturalium rerum mysterijs, in moralibus disciplinis, in oratoria, in poetica, in omnibus humanitatis literis, in sacratissimis legibus, in pontificijs canonibus, in diuisis institutionibus, doctissimi sunt, ingenio prestantes; qui carmina in omni genere eudunt, qui Historias Cosmographiam egregie norũt, qui or natismata syntagmata scribunt, Taceo de his Alemanis nostris, qui Graecas litteras non ignorant. Imo hodie superlunt Alemani, qui libros Graecos in Latinam linguam non ineleganter transtulerunt. Etsi forte quidam Germanorum res sanctas viles honestas soliddiffimasque sententias humili stylo scripturant, an ideo floccipendendi sunt? Absit. Non sunt abijciendi veteres iureconsulti (etiam Itali) non medici, non theologi, qui suas vetas optimas doctrinas, non verborum fuco ventositate, sed quieto genere dicendi me- diocri latinitate sperferunt. An reijciendus est Bonauentura Italus? quo nec est maior, nõ profundior, non deuotior in scripturus factis. An reijciendus ist Johannes Andreean Ho-stiensis? an Baldus Syculus? an isti omnes reijciendi sunt, tãquam horridi, impoliti, rudes informes; propterea quod Scholaisticorum more suas institutiones pedestri campo transcurtunt: an non est censendus doctus nisi qui more Tulliano elegantiissime scribit? an vniuersi qui leues lubricas, inutiles, obscoenas sententias phalerato stylo, lasciuia verborum, licentia compositionis exornare student, doctissimi funt iudicandi? Falsum est vtrumque. Quanquam is certe prouectior est, qui egregjis grauibus atque profundis sententijs mellitĩ sermonis dulcedinem intermiscet. Sed non pos- sumus omnes esse Scipiones, non omnes Nestori similes, ex cuius (licet vetuli pene de- crepiti) lingua melle dulcior fluebat oratio. Quapropter si nostrates aliqui non accuratim quidem, sed doctrinali quotidianoque sermone vsi fuere, non sunt aspernandi. Namque satis erat eis ita loqui, vr̃in rebus honestis intelligerentur. Enimuero sic ut rustico illa nonsolum colenda est terra, quae vel aromata precioissima vel praestantissima Bacchi munera proferit; ita nec Tullianas solũ orationes aut tersora nobilium vatum boni viri suscipiunt, sed amplexantur etiam mediocres: legunt humili quoque cothurno perãbulantes. Denique meminerint (obscerno detractores inuidi, acertrimi linguę nostrae censores, mutari cum temporibus genera dicendi, nec statim deterius essẽ, quod diuersum est, vitio autem malignitatis humanae vetera semper in laude, praesentia in fastidio esse. Satisfatis constat, nec Ciceroni quidem obtrectatores defuisse, quibus inflatus tumens, nec fà- tis pressus, supra modum exultrans, superefluens, parum antiquus videretur. Crediderim ego nostrates philosophos non eloquentiae inscitia deflexisse ab illa veteri ornatisfima via scribendi: Sed temporum argumenti auditorum conditione pensata formam atque speciem orationis mutauisc. Definant igitur exteri lacesse Germanos, qui sub plano humili stylo negotia quondam altissima sanctissimaque descripserunt. Quid ille censor Latinae linguae Valla petivit, non audet Pluto verba latina loqui. Iupiter hunc coeli dignatus parte faillis? Censorium lingue sed timet esse suae. Demum vt ad rem ipsam descendamus, reuerende pater; a liquid nos ad tuum Catalogum additur, à Romanis pontificibus Theutonicis exorsifimus, quos non arbitramur non excellentes, caeteris multis non longe praestantiores. Reliquos deinde passim sine ordine, ita vt animum subierunt, coniunximus: Breuitatis, confusionis, indigesti illepidi styli à candido Lectore veniam postulantes. Vale elegantiissime Pater, ordinis diui vnicum decus exemplar honesti, ex Spiritis. Is calend. Octobris. Anno M.CCCC.XCII. PRO-","segment":510,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"446","number":446}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-511","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0511","latin":"ABBAS SPANHEMENSIS\n398\nMalleum maleficiarum lib.3. Vitrum asseverare malef.\nSed quid amplius scripferit necio. Viuit vique hodie in conventu suo Colonieni\nsub Maximiliano rege Romanorum clementiffimo. Anno domini, quo haec scripimus\nM.ccccxciii Indict.xii.\nIohannes Tholosius,natione theutonicus , ex Francia orientali,qua Franconia\ndicitur oriundus, canonicus Ratiponensis, & praepositus Forchemenfis, vir in divinis\nscripturis studiofus et eruditus, & in foecularibus literis egregie doctus, pontificij juris do-\nctor insignis,Astronomus, Cosmographus, & Poeta celeberrimus, ingenio subtilis et di-\nfertus eloquio, scripfit tam metro quam profa quaedam praeclara opulcula, quibus nomen\nfuum posteris commendauit. Sed nihil eorum ad manus nostras memini peruenifse. Fe-\nruntur autem ab his qui hominem probe nouerunt eius in diuerfis rebus.\nEpifolae elegantes. lib.1. Erquaedam in Mathematica.\nEt quadam alia. Viuit vique hodie in civitate Ratiponensi provincia Noricorum et varia confecribit, maximus doctorum hominum fautor, sub Maximiliano rege Roma-\nnorum,& Alexandro papa fexto. Anno domini M. ccccxciiii. Indicione duo-\ndecima.\nAdam Wernerus Themarenfis, natione Theutonicus,vir in foecularibus literis e-\ngregie doctus, & divinarum scripturarum non ignarus, philofophus et poeta non futilis,\nacuitis Caefarei clariffimus interpres,ingenio praeftans et dilertus eloquio, varia fercribit, me-\ntro ludens et profa, quibus nomen fuum longe notificauit. Extant eius et multa et elegantissima carmina sparfim de diuerfis rebus et materiis.\nCarminum ad me. li.1. Reuerendo in Christo patri.\nEpifolae quoque multae. Ad me cudit de sancta Anna. lib.1.\nAlia insuper complura scripfit et scribit indies publicanda. Viuit vique hodie apud\nHeydelbergam padagogus innumen principum, sub Maximiliano rege. Anno domini\nquo ifta conscripimus M.ccccxciii.\nIo hannes de Dufeldorp,natione Theutonicus , ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae\nsemper virginis de monte Carmeli,prior Argentinensis,vir in divinis scripturis studiofus et eruditus,& foecularis philofophia non ignarus, theologiae facultatis celeberrimos in-\nterpres,ingenio praeftans et vita praeclarus,dicitur multa scribere,fed celare. Vidi quofdam\nipfius traçatus , quorum titulos nunc ad memoriam reuocare non potui. Viuit vique\nhodie apud Argentinam sub Maximiliano Romanorum rege clementiffimo. Anno do-\nmini M.ccccxciii. Indicione duodecima.\nTheodericus Vlsenius homo Phrysius singularis eruditionis et peritia in cat-\nmine et oratione.Inter quaae extant eius.\nElegi aculae.\nEt alia epigrammata.\nEt alia plura quae ad posteritatem ventura sunt. Viuit adhuc sub Maximiliano rege\nRomanorum,Anno domini M.ccccxciii.\nHartmannvs Scedel Nurenbergenf. natione Theutonicus,artium et medici-\nnae doctor,divinam quoque scripturarum non ignarus, ingenio praeftans et clarus elo-\nquio, comportauit et fercripfit inter alia ingenijfui opulcula, ex Iacobo Pergomenfis et alis\nhistoriographis addens nonnulla maxime de rebus Germanorum opus grande et in-\nfigne,quod contine.\nHistorias temporum. lib.1. De caeteris nihil vidi.\nViuit vique hodie apud Nurenbergam , sub Maximiliano rege. Anno Domini\nMccccxciv.\nIo hannes abbas monasterij sancti Martini epifcopi in Spanhem , ordinis diui\npatris Benedicti,Moguntinae dioececis, natione theutonicus, patria Mosellanus, exvilla\nTritenheim Treuerenfis dioececis oriundus, quamuis non fim dignus quod nomen me-\nsum cum scriptoribus Ecclesiasticis poneretur , propter ingenij paupertatem, tamen ami-\ncis vrgentibus compulsum sum in fine huius catalogi, mearum quoque lucubrationum\ntitulos et exordia ponere , exemplò diuorum patrum , Hieronymi, Gennadij, Honoriij\npresbreyri Augustudunenfis,& Sigeberti monachi Gemblacensfis, qui se quoque in fine\nfuorum traçatum de his ipfis rebus aeditorum posuerunt. Scripsi ergo praeter hoc\nopus etiam subieçta. Et primo quidem ex mandato praefidentium generalis capitulab-\nbreuarii;","segment":511,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"447","number":447}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-512","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0512","latin":"ILLVSTRIVM VIRORVM.\nPROSTHESIS SIVE ADDITIO.\nILLVSTRIVM GERMANORVM, IACOBI WIMPHELINGI SLETSTA-\ntensis: post Catalogum Domini Johannis Trithemij Abbatis Span-\nhemensis composita.\n\nCVM nuper Catalogum illustrium virorum Germaniae meis precibus inductus, reue-\nrendus pater Trithemius abbas Spanhemensis edidisset, eumque ipsum ad me trans-\nmisset,comperi deesse summos Romanae vrbis pontifices ex Theutonis assumptos, &amp;\nquod ā alios (meo iudicio) memoria dignos : &amp; indolui, statimque induxi animū, qua-\n10 tenus neglectos adiungerem, &amp; vel folis nominibus posteritati commendarem. Trithe-\nmias etenim noster pientissimus pater hoc propositum me conscio dudum assumpserat,\nnullum penitus suo Catalogo inferere,nisi cuius et amp; tempora vitae et amp; opuscula ingenij cer-\nta sibi memoria in notuisset.Ego vero,qü Germanum quempiam non sine singulari eru-\nditione ad fastigium summi pontificatus assumi potuisse crediderim, quamuis opera ad\nnos eorum non peruenierint,nequaquam illos pertanseam.\n\n20 STEPHANVS igitur Papa octauus, ex Germania natus, non est censendus absque\nsingulari et amp; virtutum et amp; doctrinarum excellentia,in sanctissimum Romanae sedis culmen\nsublimari potuisse,quãmvis Romanorũ tyrannide vexatus, vt nihil magnificeum aut prae-\nclarum,memoriaue dignum agere posset,aduersam sibi fortunā expertus fit cum dolore.\nHuius quoque meminit Sebastianus Murtho Colmariensis de virtutib. &amp; magnificentia\nGermanorum.Claruit sub Ottone Imperatore primo anno Domini M.cccc.xlii.\nGregoriꝰ Papa Quintus.genere Saxo,statutis, ordinatisq́ue Romani Imperij\nElectotibus (q̃bus Imperatoris electio irrefragabli perpetuitate commissa est) mirifica\nprudentia sua facero sancto Romano Imperio feliciter arque salubriter consuluit, veritus\naliquando prolem ab auitis patrijsque virtutibus degenerare posse. Claruit sub Ottone\ntertio.Anno Domini M.cccx.xcv.\n\n30 CLEMENS Papa secundus,Synderus antea vocatus,Hen-\nricum secundũ coronauit,qü Romanos in verba sua iurare coegit,Pontificū electioni se nun-\nquam inter futuros,optimum et amp; saluberrimum decretum à Pontifice et amp; Principe Romanis\naltro quo licet Theutone)institutum.Claruit sub Henrico tertio Imperatore secundo,\nanno Domini mxlviī.\n\n40 LEOPapa nonus,Assaticus natione,ex comitibus de Egesheim, sanctitate clarus,\nprius Bruno episcopus Tullensis,monachus diui patris Benedicti, vocem ē coelo audire\nmeruit.Ego cogito cogitationes pacis,&amp; non afflictionis. Et de hoc in Catalogo suo ecclesiarum parenti,\nnoster mentionem fecit,&amp; similiter Sebastianus Murrho.Claruit sub Henrico tertio, an-\nno Domini mxlviii.\n\n50 VICTOR Papa secundus Gebhardus ante vocatus,episcopus Eichstettensis,magnā\nsynodum Florentiae habuit,in qua multos episcopos propter Symoniā et amp; fornicationē\ndamnans deposuit.Hic optime rexit et amp; reformauit clerum,&amp; multa bona fecit atque con-\nstituit.Claruit sub Henrico tercio,anno Domini mliiī.\n\n60 STEPHANVS Papa nonus,Fridericus ante vocatus,monachus ordinis diui patris\nBenedicti.Statim curauit,vt Mediolanensis ecclesia,q̃ à Romana ducentis fere annis se\nsubtraxerat,nunc deum eidem obtemperaret, vt vero omnium ecclesiarum parenti,\nClaruit autem sub Henrico huius nominis tertio anno mlixxv.\n\n70 Et tantum de Romanis pontificibus assumptis,iãm de reliquis in Ca-\ntalogo obmissis,quantum nobis conflare potuit,breuiter aliquid perscribamus.\nBRUNO inceptor ordinis Carthusiensis,tum theologus,scholarium Paritisiensium rector et amp;\nmoderator,cum in Gallijs legendo,diftputando et amp; scribendo excellentissimus haberetur,\nsole relicto seculo et amp; pompis eius,cum septem viris doctissimis in Heremum Carthusiae seces-\nsibique monasterio extructo,hunc ipsum ordinem feliciter instituit. Ex eũ discipulis\nfuit Vrbanus Papa secundus.Claruit autem Bruno,circa annum Domini mlxxxv.\nHugo de sancto Victore Parisiensi,natione Germanus,oriundus ex Saxonia fuit,\nvnde nostris merito connumerandus est.Qui quanta scripserit,in Catalogo de scriptori-\nbus ecclesiasticis Trithemius noster non tacuit.Claruit autem eodem tempore, quo\nDiuus Bernhardus abbas Clareuallis,anno Domini mcxx.\n\n80 IOHANNES ex Turghem Sueuiae vico oriundus,primū Eichstettensis, deinde Ar-\ngenti-","segment":512,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"447","number":447}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-513","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0513","latin":"gentinensis Episcopus,vir omnium tum diuinarum literarum doctissimus sagacissimusque non sine memoria et laude transeundus est, quamuis nihil suorum ad nos operum peruenerit. Vidimꝰ Bibliam et Decretum, quae sua manu scripsit,quae hodie in Molsheim extant.Mortuꝰ est anno Domini m.ccc.xxviii.\nIohannes Buridanus philosophus maximus , primum in gymnasio Parisiensi philosophiam multis annis gloriose docuit, ac deinde in vniuersitate Wiennensi in Austria multos in eadem facultate non sine admiratione omnium erudiui. Scripsit inter multa ingenii sui opuscula.Quaestiones ethicae Aristotelis,solidas, vetas profunda,teste Iohanne de Gerson,cetera multa composuit,nobis iam non occurrentia.\nApollonius summus perspicacissimus medicꝰ Erffurdensis.qui in loco pluriom̃ philosophiam doctibꝰ perpetua stipendia instituit, quae magnifice dotauit.Scripsit in sua professione nonnulla opuscula, quae tamen in manus nostras adhuc mini-me venerunt.\nSigismundus Romanorum Imperator,vir tum doctrina, tum multarum lin-guarum peritia infignis,in concilio magno Constantiensi orationem latinam habuit.o-mni religiosa pietate vera Christiana religione plenam, quam auribus suis loānes Ger-son non sine pia compunctione secatum audiuise narrat. Nee Dauidi sanctissimo cum comparare dubitauit.\nIohannes diectus Sonnemannus,id est vir Solis,ordinis fratrū beatae Mariae sem-per virginis de monte Carmelitarum,Doctor sacrae Theologiae , conuentꝰ Cassellensis:20in Hassia,vir in diuinis scripturis studiosus eruditus, secularis philosophiae interprete gregius,ingenio subtilis,sermone scholasticus,declamatoꝛ sermonum popularium facim̃dissimus.Scripsit de decem praeceptis li.i.super symbolo apostolorum li.i.de preparatio-ne cordis li.i.de supersitionibꝰ lib.i.de contractibꝰ lib.i.casus contra reemptiones cen-suum lib.i.Sermones de tempore de sanctis lib.ii.alia quoque nonnulla edidit, quae ad notitiam meam non venerunt.Claruit in conventu suo Cassellensi, sub Friderico Impe-ratore tertio,anno Domini M.cccc.lx.\nGerardus de Castris ordinis fratrū beatae Marię semper virginis, de monte Carmelitarum,prior conuentꝰ Moguntinensis,vir doctus eruditus,ingenio prestans,sermone scholasticus,vita quoque conuersatione deuotus, ac regularis observantia cui-30tor celeberrimus,declamatoꝛ sermanum egregius.Scripsit ꝑ passione Domini lib.i.Ser-mones de tempore de sanc̃tis li.ii.Et alia non spermenda.Claruit sub Friderico Imper-a-tore tertio,anno Domini m.ccccc.lxx.\nGregorius Heimburgius.non mediocris iurisconsultus Orator,nec ab Italĩa (maxime Venetis) sine laude orationum suarum abscessit.Quanquam admirabile eius in-genium nō sola quidem inani verborum ventositate, sed etiam sacratissimas legibus pro-be institutum,aliorum inuidiam sibi comparauit.Summa enim petit liuor.perflant alti-fima venti,Orationes epistolas varias scripsit pro defensione Sigismundi ducis Austrici:Et appellatione à sententia summi pontificis, alia.Iohannes Simlerus Argentinensis,iure consultꝰ celeberrimꝰ,in genio praeflās,40eloquio disertꝰ,prudentia summꝰ,multan̄ scripsit elegantissimas epistolas,tum ad me-tum ad alios.Et quaedam alia non aspernanda opuscula,quibus viuaꝝ suum exercitaui ingenium.Moritur sub Innocentio Papa octauo.\nHabes à me nunc,candide Lector,Prosthesin , quam promisi, additionem scilicet quorundam ingenio praestantium ad Catalogum infignem reuerendi Patris Domini Io-hannis Trithemij,Abbatis Spanheimensis, quo viros illustres Germanię nostrę maxima alacritate descripsit.Nec dubitamus restare pene in numeros,quorum nullam fecimus mentionem:eo qđ nobis corū nomina opuscula penitus sunt incognita.Sed v-nusquisque post nos addat quos inuenerit, gloria Alemanorum semper auctꝰ omnibꝰ exteris nota fiet.Nos enim quantum nobis licuit,pro laude nationis nostrę animo pro-mptissimo laborauimꝰ.50\nINDEX","segment":513,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"448","number":448}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-514","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0514","latin":"INDEX RERVM HVIVS OPERIS NOTABILVM; VBI PRIOR NV-MERS FACTI PAGINAM, ALTER LINEARVM CON-SEQVENTIAM DENOTAT.\n\nA Chacini Caesariensis Episcop. quid scripserit, &amp; quando 205.4\nAdã abbas de Persema,quid scripserit et amp; quando 267.6\nAdam V Vernerus Thema-rensis, quid scripserit, E quando 180.7.398.15\nAdamannus presbyter, quid scripserit et amp;amp; quando 247.8.\nAdelbero Episcop.VVirtzburg 22. quot annis prefuerit 81.23\nAdelbertus Marchio Bambergensis, Conradum du-cem Lotharingie.interfici 104.4.&amp;.10\nAdelboldus Episcopus Traiectensis.quid scripserit,&amp; quando moriuitis 130.40.261.55\nAdelerius Dux Bauarie, quando regnari 100.26\nAdelbrida Abbatissa in Quidlinburg.quibus parentibus nata 103.22\nAdelmannus, Episcopus Brixinensis, quid scripserit,E quando elaruerit 131.1.262.56\nAdelmus Episcopus, quid scripserit E quando 247.\n\nAdeolphus Abbat,quid scripserit et amp;amp; quando 276.14\nAdelungus presbyter caecus vsum recipit 62.32\nAdelredus Abbas quid scripserit et amp;. quando 98.40\nAdinaldus monachus Floriacensis, quid scripseriE quando 258.6\nAdrianus papa Tassilonem Ducem excõmunicat 101.3\nAdrianus papa primus.quid scripserit et amp;cũdo 250.56\nAdrianus papa, Carolum Magnum aduersis Longo-bardoi excitat 97.8\nAdulterium a Rege in filio proprio,morte punitur 7.\n\nAegidius Fabri de Bruxellis,quid scripserit E qũado 178.&amp;40\nAegidius Romanus Rex Francie 38. 22. &amp;. 35,san-guinem principum Francorum sitiens, regno depo-nitur ibid.40\nAgiliulfis fit Rex Longobardorum 47.52\nAgilulfus sua suꝰ vxoris, cum Romanis fuedus amicitie facit 48.3\nAgilvoardus Episcopus VVirtzburg .5. quot annis regnari 80.42\nAguae imperatrix,in Italiam prosciscuitur 106.50\nAgneta et amp; Beatrix Regis Ungarie filia in Castello Schryern baptizata 103.6\nAlani de la fusile,Magister Parisiensis, quid scripse-rir 49.&amp;.305.1\nAlanus de Rupe monachus fratr., predicatorum ordi-ne.quid scripserit,E quando moriuit 164.13\nAlaricus Rex Gothorum à Clodoueo interemptus 86.4\nAlaricus VII sogoiohorin rex in bello interfecit 40.30\nAlaricus Rex V'Vigothorum Italian deuastat 33.\n\nAlexius pro genie sua, habitandi locum a Caesare Honoris imperat 34.L.Stiliconem vincit ibid. .10.\nurbens Roman capi, &amp; subnertis ibid..16.naufragium facit ibid.18.fubila morte perit ibid.19\nAlbanus apud Nogrutiam pro fide Christi mors em-pa-titur 35.32\nAlbericus Roxianus, quid scripserit et amp;. quando 30.31\nAlbertus Paraiinus,quid scripseritE qũado 305.46\nAlbertus Brixianus,quid scripserit.E quando 317.48\nAlbertus monachus Lobiensit.quid scripserit E quan-do 261.17\nAlbertus monachus Metensit,quid scripserit et amp; quan-do 264.27\nAlbertus de Prusa.Polonut, quid scripserit quando 396.&amp;8\nAlbertus Munchen Dux Banaria, quam vxorem,&amp; quos filios habuerit II8..17.etius concubina submer-gitur ibid.22\nAlbertus Magnus,Episcopus Ecclesia Ratiphonensis, quos libros scripseri I40. 20.Quando mortuus 141.9:292.1\nAlbertus de Hoenlo,Episcopus VVirtzburg52.quot an-nis prefuerit 82.50\nAlbertus de Homburg epif.Wirtzburg .51.quot annis prefuerit 82.50\nAlbertus Albertii Ducis Banaria in Strubingen fi-lius,sine prole moritur 116.10\nAlbertus Dux Bauaria de Strubingen,quor filios re-liquerit III4.:34.vbi mortuis fit ibid. 48\nAlbertius de Eybe.Canonicus Bambergensis.quid scri-pferit,&amp; quando 161.&amp;.2:368.51\n\nAlbertus de Rickmersdorp , Episcopus Halberstaten-fiz.quid scripserit.E qũando claruerit 147.5\nAlbo Floriacensi monasterii abbati.quid scripserit et E quando 260.23\nAlemanni monachus, quid scripserit E quando 29.9\nAlemanni cum quibusdam Saxonib. Italian in","segment":514,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"448","number":448}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-515","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0515","latin":"ADDITIONES NONVLLORVM\nPhilosophi, medici et oratoris declamationem.\nEbriofi, fçortatoris, & aleatoris declamationem.\nDepassione dominica veniam.\nDe duobus amantibus carmen\nIn maledicam carmen.\nDe terraemotu et pestilentia cum annotamentis Galeni opusculum.\nAnnotationes in Seruium,\nCommentaria in Propertium\nIn Tusculanas quaestiones\nIn Titum Liuium annotationes\nIn Horatium Flaccum\nScripsit et plura alia que nondum ad nos peruenere. Obijt Bononiae non fine magna rei literaria iactura. Anno domini M.DX.\nPONTICVS Virmius, patria (vt aiunt) Taruisinus, eruditissimus philosophus, latine graecaeque literatura studiosus, industria, labore, ingenij viuacitate, sine villo parentum auxilio co doctrina euaicit, vt ob ingenientem eruditionem magno apud Ludouicum Sphortiam, & per totam Insubriam habitus firin pretio.\nScripsit autem qua subiiciuntur.\nIn Claudianum commentaria.\nIn Iohannem Sacroboscenfis sphaeram commentaria.\nDe obscuris authorum locis et corruptis nominibus, libri tres.\nDe miseria literarum lib.2.carmine.\nDe laudibus Beatricis Mediolanensis reginae, librum vnum carmine.\nElegiarum et Epigrammatum lib.2.\nIn Cromata Chrifolore commentarium.\nIn Achileida Itarianam commentarium.\nIn Ouidianam meta commentaria.\nIn Vergilij opera commentaria.\nDe arte diuinandi. libri sedecim.\nOdysseam Homeri transtulit in latinum.\nHymnorum eiusdem Homeri, lib.4.\nEuripidis tragoedias sex.\nDe pulsibus et vrinis\nInuectuvarum, lib.1.\nDe intitulationibus. lib.1.\nApollonij argonautica in latinum vertit in lib.4. Alia quoque multa et latina fecit et emittit. Floruit sub Ludouico Sphortia.\nNICOLA V S Leonicenus oratorum omnium suae aetatis elegantissimus, in philosophia coniunctamatifissimus, & rerum naturalium non ignarus, multa in medicina eleganter et copiose tractauit.\nIn Galeni opera commentarios, quos etiam latine loqui compulit, edidit.\nItem opusculum in eadem disciplina, in quo omnibus aegris falutem et vitam restitui conciliarique posse docuit.\nExtant et quamplurimae eiusdem epistolae, qua maximam eius doctrinam praefertunt et elegantiam. Floruit hoccedem tempore in Italia sub Ludouico Sphortia.\nAMBROSIVS Calepinus Bergomensis, ordinis fancti Augustini hac aetate floruit, diuinarum et humanarum literarum indagator studiofissimus. Vnde opus pergrande sua industria magno labore ex innumeris prope auctoribus collectum de vocabulorum notitia, ac praepositionum interpretatione graeca et latina cum authorum attestatione nobis commune fecit. In quo non solum quaae ad literaturam et poetarum et oratorum cognitionem plurimum conferunt, fed etiam quaae ad medaecos philosophos, necnon doctores ecclesiasticos pertinent vocabula, docte sati eleganterque explicuit, explicita in veriorem lucem, quam in quibusdam alijs codicibus confiliaribus legenda reliquit. Quae profecto doctis pariter et indoctis non mediocre attulerunt subfidiun. Hinc caeminifatum est vt quaae apud barbaros iam barbarae euaeferant, latina fiant. Quae vero apud doctos in dubium reuocabantur, nunc pateant discussa dubietatis nebula.\nPETRVS Burrus Belgicus, patria Brugensis, canonicus Ambianus, divinis et humanis literis clarus, Parrhisijs sub Carolo octavo Francorum rege floruit, ubi canarum disciplinarum virtutum probatissimorum morum, pietatis, religionis, celebratae adole","segment":515,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"449","number":449}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-516","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0516","latin":"IN I. TOM. IOH. TRITHEMII\nAlphosus Rex Castella, quid scripserit et quando 295.16\nAlpharius minor quid scripseris, E quando\nAlphonsus Epipcopus quid scripsit\nAltah superius et inferius monasteria duo in Baua-\nria quo fundata\nAitenmuster monasterium à quo fundatum 207.4\nAlterff monasterium a quo constructum 107.40\nAmbrosius Epipcopus Mediolanensis 208.16\nAmbrosius Florentinus, quid scriptur, Et quando 352.32\nAmbrosius Origenis auditor, quid scriperit Et quando 197.1\nAmbrosius Anibertus monachus, quid scripsiter et quando 257.21\nAmbrosius Coelesin Bergomesis, quid scripterit 402.46\nAmbrosius prebbyter Alexandrinus, quid scrifserit, & quando 209.54\nAmbrosius Choriolan. quid scripferit E quando 269.10\nAmelberga Ermenfridi Regis Thuringie vxor bellum inter maritum et fratrem suum excitat 87.36.interficitur cum viro et filiis 21.46\nAmerodacius Sicambrorum Philosophus 9.11\nAmmonius monachus, quid scippierit et quando 260.50\nAmmonius Alexandrinus, quid scripserit et quando 296.49\nAmphilogius Epipcopus Iconii, quid scripprit, & qua-\ndo 211.17\nAnastasia fit martyr 80.10\nAnastasia papa II.quid scripperit Et quando 237.18\nAnastasius Bibliothecarius quid scripsert, Et quando 215.27\nAnatholius Alexandrinus, quid scripterit, & quando 220.14\nAndenue Epipcopui Rothomagensis, quid scriffiter et quando 246.38\nAngelus in aere cum gladio stricto visus 48.24\nAngelus de Brunsuico, quid scrippersit, E quando mor-\ntuus 16.47\nAngelus Policianus, quid scriptsriter et quando 387.5\nAngelus Perufinus quid scripteris et quando 341.46\nAngelioniu monachus quid scripfferit, E quando 253.12\nAngeli ad fidem Christi per quos conuersi 20.39\nAnglia Romani tributaria facta 16.35\nAnglia varie nuncupata 30.37\nAnglia Reges, Chorot et Opho, Romam profecti, mo-\nnachi funt 58.14\nAnhaltinu Comes Albertus fit Dux Saxonia Et prin-\nceps Elector 108.39\nAnsegrosius Abbai Lobiensit, quid scriptrit et quando 254.54\nAnselmui Laudinesis scholasticus, quid scribesrit et quando 271.34\nAnselmus Archiepiscopus Cantuariensis, quid scribese-\nrit et quando 258.17\nAnselmus Epipcopus Lucensis, quid scrippferit et qua-\ndo 267.13\nAntiochus Epipcopusquid scripserit E quando 211.45\nAntoninus de Burrio Italii, quid scriptsiter et quando 343.58\nAntonius Archiepiscopus Florentinus, quid Scripterit\nE quando 312.4\nAntonius Ianuensis, quid scriptions et quando 345.51\nAntoniui de Parma, quid scripperit, Et quando 346.12\nAntoniu Cornazanus Ferrariensis, quidscripsiter et quando 401.8\nAntonius monachus, quidscripterit et quando 203.24\nAntonius Syltuolui Parisiensis, quid scribesriter et qua-\ndo 405.1\nAntonius Gayneru Papiensit, quidscrippersit et qua-\ndo 357.35\nAntonius Roselus Tuscane, quidscrippferit, E quando 371.33\nAntonius Abbas Eremita quando mortuus 28.17\nAntoninus Pius Imperator Rom.exercitium in Ger.\nmaniam mutuit 20.19\nAntenor rex à Gothis perimitur 2.17\nAntenor quando et qui bus populis regnaret 2.19\nAntenor Marcomiri filius quot annis regnare 5-1\nAntenor Francorum Rex quando mortuus ibid. 168\nAntenor Francorum Rex 22. quo annos regnauit 17\nAntenor Francorum Rex Duodecimns, quo annis re-\ngnarit 11.4\nAntenor Rex cum nouem ducibus et 62.mobilibenein\nfumine submersus periit 17.12\nApollinaris Laodicenus Epipcopi.quid Et quando scripserit 2.17\nApollinaris Hieropolitanus, in Asia Epipcopus quid\nscripsiter, E quando 139.7\nApollonius, quid scripteris et quando 194.13\nApollonius Romanae vrbis senator, quid scriptsrit et quando 194.4\nAgrigensius Epipcopus,quid scribesriter E quando 241.8\nAquilonius monachus,quidscrippersit et quando 306.25\nAquis Granzi therma Coloniensi diaccessi, vide dubito 87.56\nAquitania à France recuperauit 93.6\nArator Subdiaconinus Rom. quid scribesrit E quando 241-39\nArbogastus populos Francis subiectos,vstatar 78.15\nArbogastus apud Coloniam Agrippinam Francu bel-\nlum infert 32.58. In fugam coniunctur, interfesse.\nduodecim millibus Gallorum 33.2 Seppsum intesse-\nciu ibid.8\nArbogastii Valentinianini Imperatorem,laquo in-\nterficiet 78.52.Seppsum proprio gladio interficit 79.8\nArcadius et Honorius Theodosii filii Imperatores 12\nArebaldis Francorum Pontifex Et hestorographi.17.\n43.mortuar ibid.49\nArelatensis vrbis à Saracenis et VVandalu capite\nrecepserat 93.35\nArgentina Romanis erepta 39.46\nAribo, Archiepiscopus Moguntiensis, quidsar-\npferit,E quando mortuu 130.10.26.15\nArtifices Philosophui Atheniensis, quid scriptsrerit E quando 192.13\nArno Epipcopus VVurtzburg. 9. quo annos regnare 80.51\nArnobius prebbyter quid scripperserit E quando 200.51\nArnoldus Abb.Bonuallis,quidscrif. E quando 276.18\nArchibaldus\nBenedictus\nBernardus\nClementinus\nEutyches\nGundelachus\nHermannus","segment":516,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"449","number":449}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-517","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0517","latin":"Caetera quidem maiora in liberalium artium facultate expectantur. Sed neque his contentus vir religiosissimus rebus divinis animum intendit, & scilicet totum dedi- to dit, magnam theologiis nostris et divini verbi scrutatoribus ornamentum et adiumentum allaturus, vt pote qui implicita explicet, obscura elucidet, innotata enodet, truncata et mutilata paßim loca restituat. Quod ex his quae in haec sacratissima divinae sapientiae disciplina, aut traduxit, aut scripsit, aut correetius emendatiique imprimi curavit, facile de- prahendipoteit.\n\nSunt autem subscripta.\n\nIo. Damasceni translatio.\nDe trinitate.\nCommentaria in epistolas Pauli.\nDe ornatu spiritualium nuptiarum.\nVivit Parigiis quotidiem nova quaedam fabrili sua incude cudens.\n\nGVLHLMVS Budaeus Parisiensis ex clariffima Budaeorum familia natus, hi- storicus, poeta, philosophus, oratorque disertiffimus. Non modo fortunae, sed etiam ani- mi dotibus pulcherrime ignitus. Hac nostra tempestate per vniuerfam Italianam, ne dum per Gallias ob incredibilem ipsum omnium sapientiarum notitiam clarefcit, indices vtra- que lingua eruditiffimus, ingenio prope divino, eloquio graui et terfo, in omni difci- plinarum genere doctiffimus, & praeter doctrinam singularaem vir certe perhumanus, affabilis, modestus, ac multa veneratione dignus. Scripsit autem orationes et epiftolas plurimas. Elegias et epigrammata diuerfa. Annotationes in quatuor et viginti paedecetarum, seu digestorum libros edidit. In reliquos aediturus vt ipfe in ea quam ad Ioannem de Ganayo magnam Franciae cancellarium scribit epiftola testatur. Quandoquidem annotationes quae fiant eruditionis et doctrina cuique perpendendum reliquirit. Vi- vit Parigiis magna omnium expectatione, à quo maiora propediem in lucem predi- bunt.\n\nGVLHLMVS Castellus seu Caftalius Gallus, poeta et orator teriffimus Tur- nenfis, patre Christiano Castello doctor Parifiensi regio medico Martina parente Bi- turica, Turonis nafcitur, anno domini MCCCCLXVII. Vbi prima literarum cunabula edoctus Parifijs (vt moris eft) ad fructuofiores, solidioresque difciplinas capellendae mit- titur Ioanni Anglico fratri Materno viro in divinis humanifqi; literis apprime erudito. In bursam (vt triuali vtar verbo) Nauarricam succellurus, vbi liberalibus studijs, & prae- fertim humanioribus eam navant operam, vt breui temporis curriculo socios omnès ae- rate et doctrina praecedentes non modo aequauerit, fed etiam longe fuperauercit. Tanta rei literariae litis, tantus amor, tantum cura, tantum studium. Hinc fubito fama fuper ae- therà notus, in gymnasium Burgundiacum ad instituendam melioribus, politioribusque literis iuuenturem à Bernhardo Roilleto viro omnium bonarum disciplinarum cumu- latiffimo eiusdem gymnasij rectori primario accerfitus, primae humanitatis clasfi perfic- titur. Hinc exanclato dialectices agone et discipulis laurea donatis Nauarricum gymna- fium repetit humanis disciplinis divina (ad quas fémper anhelauerat) adiuncturus. Tandae adepro in sacratiffima theologiae facultate doctoratu, Turonum feceffit, vbi honorificis ecclesiae beneficijs archidiaconatu et canoniciatu honestatus cum finis viuit, orationi et praedicationi intentus. Quod fupercaet temporis, bonis disciplinis impertit nomine et poftefati consulens, vt iam coepit multis operibus quae in lucem emifit. Quorum nomi- na fubijciuntur.\n\nSibyllinum de iudicio extremo carmen.\n\nAegloga, cui nomen, Enmorphus.\nCarmen de stultis mulierum votis.\nDialogus in Iacobi fabri Stapulensis laudem.\nElegiarum lib.1.\nEpigrammatum lib.1.","segment":517,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"450","number":450}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-518","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0518","latin":"INDEX.\nArnoldi Norivorum Ducis liberi 104-48\nArnoltius Comes de Schryern partem suam de Castro 110.21\nSchryern Diabolo offert 106.18\nArnolds de Austria, monachus, quid scripserit, &; 105.36\nArnoldus de Busco, monachus August. quid scripserit, 163.17 et amp; quando\nArnoldus Arnulphi Imperatoris filius, 'Ducatum' 103.8\nNoricum obtinet\nArnolau Dux Bauarie cum vxore et amp; liberis figii in Vugariam 104.14. Reneritur in Bauiariam ibid. 21. confirmatur in Ducatu Bauarico ibid. 29\nArnoldus Bostini monachus Carmelitensis ordinis, quid scripserit, &amp; quando 177.S. 392.29\nArnolphus Imperator moritur, apediculis consumptiū 103.10\nArnustinus Epipocus Metensis quando mortuus 53.9\nArnolphus Dux Bauarie, Imperator factus, quot an-nim regnabit 103.2\nAruracens Britannia Rex Claudium perfequuitur 16-39\nAsclepiadorus Britannie Rex potens 23.32\nAscepiadorus Britanniae Rex à Duco occidiut 23.45.\n73.12\nAsclepius Aser, Episcop. quid scripserit, &amp; quandō 231. 48\nAthanausius Epipocus, quid scripserit, &amp; quādo 203 S1 Atticii Epipocus Constantinopol. quid scripterit et amp;\nquando 223.44\nAttila cum Hunnis Italiam deuastat 37.21\nAnila Rex cur Pontificis precion̄ locum dederit 37.\n24. Exiū interitus ibid.27\nAudentiu Epipocus quid scripserit 61.32\nAugia monsterium a quo fundatum 203.27\nAugustinus Epipoc. Hipponensis, quid scriperit, &amp;\nquando 218.41\nAugustinus de Roma, quid scripserit, &amp;amp; quando 341.\n29\nAugustus Ostianianus Casar eur subnatiuitate Christi 13-40\nomuersum orbem descripterit\nAurelianũ Clericus, quid scripsert, &amp; quādō 2 (S.47 Aurelius Clemens Prudentius, quid scripenit, &amp; quam-do 210.18\nAusonius presul Burdegalenis 30.S8.218.32 Austrasia regnum qua loca et amp; quas regiones habeat 88.19\nAustrasia Theodoric Cladoui filio in diuisione regni, cessit 43.9. quot annis super Anstratiososregnarint ibid.12\nI. Euxili quo annis regnantibꝰ 109.34 Austria in Ducatum sublimatur\nAustrazionum regnum ad Lorbarium recidi 45.34.88.8 Autore ex quibus Trithemiū continuationē histo-\nrie post Heibaldum, dejumpte 2434 Autine Romanorum imperator, amore senatores cuiuf-\ndam Treueniensis vxoris languet 3 S. vxoꝛem Lucii 16. autor est Trenitorum Vrbis amf-se ibid.42\nAutino Epipocus Viennensis, quid scripserit et amp;amp; quan-do 238.S B\nBabomites Abbat quid scripseriti 20.10 Baldevinũ Comes Flandria rebellis debellatur 106.1S\nBaldus Persius, quid scripterit, &amp; quando S41.29 Bambergenis Epipocarii a quo istituit 105.46 Baptista Manituanus, quid scr̄perit et amp; quandō 387.12 Baptista de sancto Blasio, quid scrippserit et amp; quādo 384.\nBaptista Guariu Veronensis, quid sc̄pserit Et quan-do 386.43 Baptista de Salis, quid scpserit et amp; quando 391.41 Bartherus Francorum Rex 31. qnot annis regnabit,\n2231.quando mortuus ibid.58 Bartholomeus monachus Carthusiensis ordinis, quid\nscripserit,&amp;amp; quando mortiuus 157.S.358.25 Bartholomeus de Colonia Agrippina quid scripferit 179.51 Bartholomaeus Brixianus, quid scriptesit et amp; quando 288.16 Pesanui quid scripsenit et amp; quando 317.39 Bartholomeus de Osa, quid scripterit et amp; quādō S17 33 Bartholomeus Cepolla Veronensis, quid scripterit et amp;\nquando 371.14 Bartholomeus monachū, quid scripperit et amp; quando 325.50 Bartholomeus de Saliceto, quid scrippersit et amp; quando 335.44 Bartholomeus de Vrbino: quid scrippserit et amp; quando 3S9.9 Bartholomeus Coloniensi, quid scripeserit et amp; quando 37-1.\nBartholomeus de Saxo Ferrato, quid scriperserit et amp; quando 82.S.26 Basan Rex et amp; pontifex sacra Francorum renouat 8.24 Basan rex restem et amp; gladium fibi preseri iubet 6.S.40 Basan rex vxorem pulcherrimam ob necem filii sui-\nrascentem repudiat 65.56 Basani Regis in Deo vanos religio\nBasanus Casteillum a quo extrinsum 8.20 Basanum vrbi inter Agrippinam et amp; Mosam, à quo extrūlia 66.18 Basanus Francorum Rex, Philosopus Et pontifex sum-mus S.40 Septimus qnot annis regnabt 7.35 Basanũ R. Theobasun id est Basangos, propter iusti-ciam appellauit 7.19 Basanus Rex natalem suum splendide celebrat 9.3 Basanus Reẜ iusticīa observator 7-45 Basanus rex subitō in conione disparuit, amplius vi-fiu non est 9.7 Basana ante concubitum cum Hildericorege monstra futurorum carminibus suscitat 3S.S2.Regi Hilde-rico triplice mregnistaum futurum predicit 39.1 Basilius Casariensis Epipoc. quid scripseriti et amp; quando 206.35 Bathilds ex Saxonica gēte illustris femina: vxor Cle-donis quos filios pepererit 91.4 Bauari Francis tributum soluere recusantes coercen-tur a Caroli Pippinisto 60.39 Baiaria lata pluribꝰ principib","segment":518,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"450","number":450}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-519","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0519","latin":"INDEX.\nDudechinus presbyter Ecclesia in Logestin quid scripserit et quando 137.19\nDuellum inter Sueuom et Thuringum 74.17\nEberveinus maior Domius tyrannus impius 55.41\ndetruitur in monasterium 56.15\nEberwinus ex monasterio egreditur 56.37 Regni\nTheodoro bellum infert ibid. 58 Regnum Fran-\ncorum turbat ibid. 42 Gerinum Leodegarii Epi-\nscopi fratrem lapidisbus obruit ibid. 44 Recipitur à\nTheodorico ingratiam ibid. 46 Leodegariū tru-\ncidat ibid. 53 Occiditur tandem a quodam nobili\nErmenfrido 57.10\nEcclesia Christianorum à Francis incenduntur et spoliatur 40.15\nEcclesia multa à Regibus et proceribus Francorum constructa 41.11\nEcius Romanum exercitum in Galliam ducit 83.40\nEckhebertius clericus Ecclesie Leodiensis, quid scripserit 132.4.13.26.4.34\nEckhebertii abbas monasterii Schonangiensis, quid scripserit 137.36\nEckhardus Comes Schryrensis in Bauaria 103.25\nEckhardus ordinis praedicatorii, quid scriptꝰ et quando do 143.20.306.32\nEckhardus abbas S. Laurentii martyris, quid scripsedit 136.41.275.32\nEdulo princeps Wasconum, Francorum fines deuastat 92.55\nEffrem monachus quid scripserit et quando 206.12\nEgelnotus Archiepiscop. Cantuariensis, quid scripferit 204.43\nEgesippus Iudens, quid scripfferit 208.27\nEgidius de Roma, quid scripfeserit 247.43\nEgidius Nettletos. quid scripffert 395.36\nEgilla Lotharii Imperatoris vxor 102.26\nEinhardus Caroli Magni Imperatoris Cancellarius, quid scrippfert 181.23.392.54\nEleutherius papa Romanus, Episcopos duos in Angliā mittit 20.30\nEligium aurifaber et Episcopus 52.55\nElisabeth Abbatissa Schonangiensis Coenobii, quid scripfert et quando claruerit 137.49\nEmbricho Episcop. Wirtzburg. 30.quot annis prefue-\nrit 81.58\nEmehardus Episc. Wirtzburg. 24.quot annis regna-\nrit 81.30\nEmicho abbas Schonangiensis quid scripffeset et quando 142.12\nEmondus monachus Cantuariensis quid scripterit 274.8\nEngelbertus abbat monasterii Admontensis 136.50.\n275.43\nEngelhardus Funck alias Scintilla, quid scripperit 179.9\nEpiphanius Episcopus quid scripterit et quando 211.23\nEpiscopi Archiepiscopi in Britannia quo constitunti 20.40\nEremite plures in diocese Treurensis 54.22\nErhardus monachus Corbeiensis quid scriperit 134.\n21.266.9\nEricius monachus quid scrifferit et quando 257.37\nEringus de Reinstein, Episc. Wirtzburg. x4 quot an-\nnis prefuerit 82.34\nErlungus Episcop. Wirtzbūg. 25.quot annis regna-\nrit 81.33 moritur ibs.44\nErmenfridus Rex Thuringorum duos fratres interficit 87.28\nErnestus Dux Bauarie à paludibus Merotidis en Ba-\nuariam venit 105.18\nErnestus iunior linguas Latinam, Graciam et Italica addiscit 108.12\nErnestus ad terram Sanctam proficiscetur 106.20.Affert ex peregrinis locis homines variarū formarum ibid.24.Fit curia imperialis princeps ibid.15\nErnstus presbyter quid scripfferet et quando 208.7\nEnagrius monachus, quid scripteserit 209.36\nEucherius Epipocopi Lugduniensis, quid scrifserit, & quando 238.17\nEndoxia Theodosii iunioris vxor, quid scripterit, & quando 239.14\nEugenius Francorum et Saxonum auxilium impo-\nrat sed frustra 33.6\nEugeniꝰ in Gallia Imperium triennio vsparat 33.12\npermutur a Theodolio ibid. 33.Es 33.8\nEugenius Epis. Carthagiensis, quid scipeserit, & quan-\ndo 33.7\nEucladius Episcopus, quid scripenserit, et quando 33.21\nEuodinus Episcopus Ticinesis, quid scribeserit, et quādo 239.48\nEusebius Epipocopu Mediolanensis, quid scriptet et quando 251.41 Emisenus, quid scripfterit et quan do 204.43 quid scripesert Et quando 202.18\nEnsebius Cremonensis monachus, quando et quid seri-\npferit 221.16\nEnstachius Antiochensis Epipocopus, quid secripterit 222.16\nEnstachius Diaconus, quid scriperserit et quādo 260.10\nEntropius monachus et presbyter, quid scripreserit, 207.18\nEntropius Episcopus Valentina Ecclesie, quid scriptefit 244.42\nEwaldi monachi duos in Saxonia Orientalis Werrebūgi 17.39\nFaranus Dinianus Episcopi Britānos ad fidem 203.43\nChristi conuertunt 16.51\nFames in Europa ingen 200.18\nFarabertus Francorum Rex .quot annis regnareit do 16.16\nFortunatus Episcopꝰ quid scripteset Et quando 231.48\nFranco scholasticus, quid scrifeserit et quando 267.32\nFranco Abbas, quid scripfeeset Et quando 273.18\nFraccseni Acurisius qđ scripterit Et quādo 303.3.Maronis.qđ scriperit Et quādo 312.34.Zaharello,qđ scripsit.Es quādo 344.15.Barber.qđ scipeseri et amp; qua-\ndo 351.45 Matracacus.qđ scripsi et amp;.Et quādo 397.18\nFranci de Hollandia ad Wirtzberg","segment":519,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"451","number":451},{"label":"452","number":452}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-520","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0520","latin":"IN I. TOM. IOH. TRITHEMII\n109.30 inter Ludouici Imp.tras filios quando, & vbi diuisus 118.14 aliquanto tempore ad Saxonēs pueruit\nBernardin Gadolius Brixianus, quid scripsit 401.4\n103.12 et 105.2 Bernardus monachus Corbeensis, quid scripserit et quando\nBauaria Ducum successo 100.5 hodierni duci ex 134.3-9.267.45\nstirpe Caroli M.deScenderant 101.55 qua occasione ab Comites de Schryern translatius fit 109.50\nquando Bernhardus Caroli M.ex filio nepos sit rex Italia 98.\nComitatus multi 105.36\n104.45 Berno,Abbas Augiensis quid scripserit, & quando cla-\nBechitildi Regina duo fundauit monasteria 55.53 ruerit\nBernardus presbyter Ecclesia Constantiensis, quando 130.30.261.41\nBeda presbyter et monachus in Anglia moritur 61.39 claruerit\nBertharius Baldarius Doringorum reges nec contra 133:17.266.18\n2.47.7 Bellator,presbyter.quid scripserit et quan-\n33 Bertherius Comes de Schryern,ab Vngaris occidiuit\ndo 109.50\n105.36 Bernardo,Abbas Augiensis quidscripserit,& quando clare-\nRechtici maior pars,in diuisione regni Franciei,adundi-\nlum indicui Pippino 139.30.261-41\ncata est Germanie 99.17\nBertrada Caroli Magni mater.pietatis nomine in Lie-\nBellum inter fr.atros.matris ad Deum precibus impe-\nliam proficiscitur 96.45\ndium 44.27 inter Saxones et Sueuos 46.32 Frā-\nBertharius maiori domus, cum Theodoricorege, bel-\ncorum cum Alemannis 39.11 Francosū cum Lon-\nlumi indicui Pippino\ngobardis 47.31 interPippinũ et Giselmarũ 57.13\nBertholdus de Sternberg,Episcop. WiriZburg. 81.12\ninter fratres Francia Reges,atrocibꝰmum 48.23 quo annis prefuerit\nBertholfius Dux Saxonum occiditur a Francisco 82.16\nBenedictus maior pars,in diuisione regnis Franciei,adundi-\nRegenfredum 58.50 Berriborius abbas, quid scripserit et quando 148.5\nBella inter Theodericum Francorum, & Ermenfri-\nBertramnus presbyter et monachus, quid scripseri t et 82.16\ndum Thuringorum Rege,causa 87.35 quido 255.14 Epis. quid scripsert et quando 366.16\nBellum apud Altisiodorum inter Imperatorem Lo-\nBlasius Andernarius.quid scripserit et quando 319.68\nthanium et fratribus eius grauissimum 102.24 inter\nBrand filius Marcomari, ciuitatem Brandenburga\nChristianos et Vngaros infideles.gravissimum 104.\nconstruit 70.58\n34.inter Ludonicium Ducem Bauaria Regem.\nRegenfreadum 58.50 Brinuwardus Episcopus Wirtzburg.17. quo annis regnarit\nRomanorum,& Fridericũ Ducem Austrie.vbi\n81.12 Bellum Francorum cum Orchadibus 10:57 contra Gothis.\nfactūm 113.19 Francorūcum Galli atrox 9.\nSaxones atrocissimum committitur 13.53\nBerntvolfus Episcoput WiriZburgensis, 3. quot an-\nBellum navale infeliciter gestum 10.59 nis regnari\nBellum et victoria Sicambrorum contra Gallos 8.14\nBrand filius Marcomari quid scripserit et quando 355.12\nBellum inter Francoꝝ Saxones atrocissimum commu-\nrege primo nomen sortia est 30.37 nunc Anglia\nBenaco 23.8 Brandenburg ciuitas a quo construiat et sic nominata\nBenedictus occidentalium monachorum pater.quā-\n18.30 S.Brigida virgo in Scotiã moritur 43.46\ndo vixerit 43.51 quo ordines ab eo descendent. ibid. 56\nBritanni quando ad fidem Christi conuersi 73.13.10 Britania regni mutatio varia 73.10\nBernardus Abbas Carthusiensis.quid scripserit Et quando 28.Romanorū iugum excurunt 73.10\nBerengarius Epif.quid scripserit,et quando 114.15 Blasinus Andernarius.quid scripsert et quando 319.5\nBenedictus Abbat Cassinensis.quid scripserit Et quan- 19.15 elim Armonica dicta\ndo 238.34 in Britannia, quid scripserit Et quando 10.59 Britannia primo Gigantum insula nominata,a Bruto\n247.15 Brand filius Marcomari ciuitatem Brandenburgam\nBenedictus Stendel,quid scripserit,& quando 178.19 rege a Romanis occupante 73.15\nS.Brigida virgo in Scotiam moritur 43.16 Brunna Regina Franci excōsa, 10.Regum interfellix 73.16\nBenedictui papa 12.Heidelbergensem Academiam 45.46 Brunibach datur Comiti de Caißenellenbogen in sen-\nconfirmat 114.17 dūm 110.51\nHeribipalensis,quid scripserit Et quo anno mortuus 81.21 Brunichildis decē Regum interfectrix hortrendo ver-\nBerengarius Epif.quid Scripsert et quando 302.37 tis supplicio afficitur 49.5 auia credetles due regnatores\nBernardus monachus Cluniacensis quid scripserit et 197.24 propriamani interfici 48.46 Regis Sigeberti v-\nquando 267.39 Parētinni.quid scripserit.et qua- xor cum filius in exilium pelletur 47.26\ndo 218.1 presbyter Compostellanũ.quid scripserit 81.21 Heribipalensis, quid scripseri t Et quo anno mor-\nBenedictinus Iustinian.Venetus.quid scripserit et quan- tatus 130.51.162.18\ndo 319.27 Boamundus Ingramni Bauaria Ducū 100.13\nBernardinu monachus Italus.quid scripserit et qua- Bodilo Francicus Regem Hildericum cum uxore pra-\ndo 370.17 gnante, venatione interficit 108.17\nBoetius Conful Romanini vir doctissimus ad videtur 41.\n48 Boettin\nBoettin","segment":520,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"452","number":452}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-521","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0521","latin":"","segment":521,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"453","number":453}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-522","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0522","latin":"INDEX.\nBoetius Manlius Severinus, Consul Romanus, quid scripserit, &; quando 238.58\nBoëmi Francis subiiciuntur et tributarii fiunt 51.20\nBohemia per quem Francorum Regno subiecta 98.26\nBohemie Ducatus à quo in regnum erectus 109.40\nBogen Comitatus, quando ad Duces Bavaria peruene-\nrit 111.22\nBotarus Dux Bauarie primus, quando &; vnde in hāc regionem venerit 106.10\nBotilaau Dux Polonia debellatur, &; ad fidem Christi couertitur 106.28\nBonamentum Paraviinus, quid scripserit, &; quando 311.46\nBonifacius papa Oetauna, quid scrips̄erit &; quando 106.10\nBonifacius Ferrarius de Valentia, quid scripferit, &; quando 350.6\nBonifacius Archiep. Moguntinuꝰ a papa mandatum accipit, de Pippino in Regem Francorūm vngendo 302.15 primus, quid scripturis, &; quando 229.28\nBonifacius Ferrarii de Valentina, quid scriperit, &; quando clarnierit 124.3.249.8\nBonifacius Archiep. Mogunt. Doringos cōuerit 62.14 Bonomini Permanesis, quid scrīpt. &; quando 325.8 Borbiā Rex Gothorum Saxones denastar 12.46. in fugam vertitur ibid. 52\nBoulaus de Hassenstein, quid scripterit &; quando 178.\n32.396.10 Bufo qualē populum Marcomiro denotarit 3.36 Burdega la ciuitas à Wasconibus expugnata 92.17 Burgardius Episc̄o. Wormaciensu, quid scripserit &; quando clarnerit 130.20 quando Episc̄o Wirtzburgensis faltus 95.26 I. Episc̄. Wirtzburgensis quo annis regnat 81.2 Dux 22. &; Episcopꝰ Francorūm Orientalium, quot annis regna-\nrit 80.30 Burgundiones in prōvincia Lugduneni habitat 36.19 ad Rhenum venientes, in finibus Alsatiorem sedem figunt 76.50 C\nCesarius Episc̄e Arelatensis, quid scripfferit &; quando 246.25 Cesarii monachus in Heisterbach, quid scripturi &; quando 139.1 Castianus Patavinus Canonicus, quid scripts̄erit &; quando .352.50 Calixtus papa secundus, qđ scripferit &; quando 270.34 Cambra mulier fecit Rex &; facerdo animo 5.18.Eius prudentia prouerbio locum dedit ibid.20 An-\ntenore vxor 5.10. Eiu pulchritudo &; prudencia ibid.11.Mores gentis Francorum componit, &; iux ipsi dicit ibid.16 post mortē inter Dea relata 5.24 Cameracensis vrbs a Francis expugnata 28.24.36.27 Campanii Lombardus ꝗd scrips̄eri, &; quando 263.46 Cerdaco Luncarbanenissꝰ scriptor Francoꝛū 20.46 Ceraticus &; filius eius frāde necati 41.50 Carlemannus Pippini Regis filius, quot annis regnarit 95.38.quando mortuus ibid.54.Caroli Martelli filius sit monachus 62.6.Carose Maioris domus filius.Rome fit monachus 93.50.95.14 duca-\ntum qui ante diodecim Regibus Iuffecerat.fratri pippo committit 95.4 Carlburg &; Carlestat Ecclesie donata 96.12 Chroicus Rex Wandalorum Galliam transmisso Rhe-\nno vassat 33.33 impia matris vsui consilio mul-\ntar vrbes delei 33.36 vnde venerit ibid. 33 capi-\ntur à milite quodam, &; cum iudibrio per cimitates\nquae vasterat ductus, occiditur ibid. 51 Caroli M.&; ducum Brabantie.Bauariaque simul ge-\nnerationis linea 49.45 lineain Imperio vbi defe-\ncerit 104.10 Imporigo 101.56 Carolus,Caroli M.Imperatoris filius moritur 98.29 Carolus Maꝗ universo populo, Imperator Augustin salutatur 98.18 Caroli M.Genealogia 90.13 Carolus Pippini filiiū, cognomento Martellus, maior domus,Hilpericum regem Neustria vincit 60.25 obtinet principatum totius regni Francorum ibid.\n30 Saxones rebelles cohercet ibid.34 Bauaros ad subiētionem reuocat 39.Alemannos rebelles vin-\ncit 42 Carolus maiori domus,Wasconiam sua ditione subierit 93:7 principatum Pippini patris,obtinet 92.30 Regnum Francoruꝰ pene desolatum,restaurat ib. 40 Pippini filius cognomento fortis a nouerca cu-\nstodie mancipatur 92.13 quos populos perdonue-\nrit 93.13 Pippini filius ducatus Orientalin Frā-\ncorum procurator,ad decennium 80.26 III.Im-\nperator, quot annis imperavit 102.55 heredem,\nnon relinguat ibi. 58 Bohemia Rex,&; postea Im-\nperator factuū, quam vxore, &; quos liberos habue-\nrit 114.2 Martellus maior Domus,Regis Fran-\ncorūm quando mortuus 61.53 Carolus M.quando Imperator Romanorū factus 98.\n11 Carolus Pippini filius,a patrie moriturō hares principa-\ntuꝝ designtur 58.28 incarceratur a nouerca i-\nbid.31 liberatus ex carcere principatuꝝ recuperat\nibid.46 Carolus Caluii Imperat.quoꝗ parētes habuerit 102.20 Carolus Iunior Rex Germania &; Imperator Roma-\nnorum quoꝗ anni regnarit 99.45 Carolus M.Pippini Regis filiiū, quoꝗ anni regnat 96.37 Aquitaniam recuperat ibid.40 Wasco-\nniā sibi obtemperare facit ibid.44 septies in Saxoniam exercituꝰ ducit 97.2.24.30 36.56 pag.98.5.22.Longobardos vincit 97.10.Fix Im-\nperator Romaroruꝰ 98.12 Bohemiam Regno\nsubiicit 98.26 Ludonicum filium suum,in con-\nsortem Imperii assumit 98.31 Moritur Aquis-\ngrani ibid.40 Carolus Phernādus.quid scripferit E quando 393.26 Carolus Bouillius Beromandiūs,quid scripturit","segment":522,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"453","number":453}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-523","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0523","latin":"ADDITIONES NONVLLORVM\n408\nguardus theologiae doctor et confessio Christianissimi Francorum regis Caroli septimi\ncorundem ordinis et conuentus, ipsoque reposuit in communi librarìa eiusdem domus.\nGVIDO Ebroicen. egregiorum sermonum compilator, circa haecetiam tempora flo-\nruisse creditur, eiusdem ordinis frater, qui etiam praeter regulas tichonij quaedam apri-\nmadedit documenta ad sacra scriptura sensum capescendum, oftendens ex quaüretur\nignorantia in doctrinae sacra expositione errare sapius contingit, quae in quorundam co-\nuentuum bibliothecis inter caetera eius opera recolletae inueniuntur.\nLAURENTIVS Gerualis de conuentu Lexouien. ordinis praedicatorum in Nor-\nmannia, Regnante Ludouico undecimo Francorum rege apud Parisios clarus habitus et,\ndoctor, theologus, vir vtique scientia et doctrina famatissimus, qui propter excellentem\ncuius sapientiam cum maxime sanctissimi doctoris Thomae Aquinatis doctrinam calleret\nad reformandum in melius Coloniense studium misit, cum ibidem supra modum pro-\nfecisset exinde rediens apud Diuionum Burgundia oppidum specie reddidit, ibique cum\nfratribus sui ordinis sepultus, utilia valde opera qua copulata magistri Laurentij Gerualis\ndicuntur super totam summa theologiae angelici doctoris (cuius videlicet doctrinam dum\nvivere emporium diebatur) reliquit.\nSILVESTER de Prierio Bononien. ordinis fratrum praedicatorum doctor vene-\nrabilis, ac clarissimus sane doctrina sancti Thomae Aquinatis expositor pariter et acerri-\nmus defensor, circa tempora Innocentij octaui pontificis maximi in Lombardia floruit.\nScriptit enim defensorium doctrina S. Thomae quaüio, Io. Capeoli scripta breuianis, luce\nclarius doctrinam sanctissimi doctoris irrefragabilem demonstrat, ex ipsius dictis omniu\naduersantium argutias dissoluens. Scriptit etiam introductorium logice.\nItem summam sermonum qua rosa aurea nuncupatur.\nItem summam de casibus conscientiae.\nItem malleum Scotistarum.\nItem super 4. libros sententiarum.\nAdhuc vtique tempora perseverat scribendo, Bononiae degens vsque videlicet ad an-\nnum Domini D.XII. supra milleimum.\nDOMINICVS de Flandria, doctor clarissimus, eiusdem ordinis Bononienlis, eadem\ntemporibus quibus et praecedens.\nScriptit quaüiones metaphysicae.\nQuaüiones de anima. Item super libros posteriorum.\nObiit autem praesidente in cathedra Petri Alexandro octauo summo pontifice.\nPAVLVS Soncinnas eiusdem ordinis hisce temporibus.\nScriptit quaüiones Metaphysicae.\nItem super praedicabila et praedicamenta.\nEodem tempore, vel co circa quo et praecedens vita functus est.\nFINIS.\nAPPENDIX\nEPISTOLA MAGISTRI IACOBII WIMPHELINGI SLETSTATENSIS,\nad reverendum patrem, Dominum Iohannem Trithemium abbatem Spanhe-\nmensem, in additiones Catalogi Germanorum.\nIACOBVS WIMPHELINGUS Sletstatinus, reuerendo religiosissimoque patri, Domino\nIohanni Trithemio abbati Spanhemensi, acrofaenti ordinis divi patris Benedicti, salu-\ntem plurimam dicit. Tanta est tua paternitatis innata quidem humanitas, elementia, co-\nmitas, quae indignissimum me homuncionem, & amare, & amorae lucubratione tua coe-\ngerit apertire, qui de te nihil bene meritus sum, neque vnquam propter status anguñiam\ntibi benefacere posse confido. Dulcissime pater, fruor ingenio tuo, fruor donis, fruor lau-\nde tua: omnia haae tua liberalitati, tua clementia, tua manuetudini tribuo. Et vtinam\nvel mortuis characteribus tibi gratias agere possem (nunquam enim factis aut operibus\npotero referre) quod tibi ex vno labore duplicem feci. Postea enim quam Catalogum\nScriptorum Ecclesiasticorum (opus profecto clarissimum) confismmauifises, quiaecien-\ndum tibi fuisset. Nunc ego te permoui, vt ex abysso et densa virorum illustrium sylva, quin\nChristiana religionem sub quacunque gente scriptissent, separatam atque singularaem mihi\nGerma","segment":523,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"454","number":454}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-524","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0524","latin":"IN I. TOM. IOH. TRITHEMII\nscripsit Et quando claruerit 127.35 Clodoneus Regis Francorum filii 42.10\nChristianam fidem Clodoneus a Remigio suscipiit 40.53 Clodomirus Francorum Rex 47. quot annis regnaret 9.\nChristianus monachus et presbyter, quid scripserit et Ecclesias Christianorū spoliat ibid. 1. ex vorex-\nquando ducit Clotildem Christianam ibi. 19 Doringorum\nregionemque et ferro vastat ibid. 28 Alaricium,\nquando Wesigothorum regem superat 30 Qua occassust\nClōdophorus Comes Palatinus Rheni, sine liberis Christanies factius sit ibid. 40 Alemanes bello van̄e\nmortuius cit 45 Baptizatur a Remigio Episcopo 41.2 Nobilis-\n119.12 lissimos quosque Francorum interfici iubet 41.15\nChunibertus Cancellarius regni in Austrias 53.42 Regnum Sigeberti, cum omnibus thesauris in sua m̃o\nClaudius epif. Viennens. quid scripserit et quando potestatem accipit ibid. 47 Caracalum regem cum.\n17 monachus. quid scripserit et quando porcestatē ibid. 50 Ruacharium, tam fraste\nClementia papa I. quid scripserit et quando manū propria intersecit 53 Cognatos fere omnes tru-\n189.10 cidat 42.3 Burgundiā tributio et subiectioni Fran-\nV. quid scripseri et quando corum ascripsi ibid. 14 quando mortuus sit ibid.16\nscripsit Clodulfus Epif. Metensis 53.10\nregnari Vrbem Cameracensem expugnat ib. 24 Galliam\net quando vsque ad Soanam fluuium suo regno subiicit ib.26.\nClōdarius X. Dux Francor. Orientalium quot annis re- quando\nmortuus ib. 3 Cleodoner Regis vxor, quando\n247.35 m̃o 24.2 perimu̇r in bello ib. 14 xviij.1. quoꝫ anni\nClemens rex XLIV. quot annis regnarit 35.37 Francis\nComain nutritre mandat ibid. 42. dictius est crinitus\nibid. 45 Exercitiū in Doringiam mouet ibid. 57.\nDorigos superatoꝝ tributarios facit 36.9 Rex Fran-\ncor. XX.XII. quot annis regnarit .21.5 quādo mor-\ntuit ib. 3 Romanor. Cesar Britanniam et Or-\nchadum Insulas Romanis subiicit 16.34 Francor.\nrex XLV. quot annisregnaret 35.37. Francis\nComainnutrire mandat ibid. 48. dictius est crinitus\nibid. 45.Exercitiū in Doringiam movet ibid. 57.\nDorigos superatoꝝ, tributarios facit 30.9. Tun-\ngorum regionem deuastat. ibid. 12 Exploratorios\nin Galliam mittit. ibid. 17. Cameracensen vrbem\nexpugnat.ibid. 27 Tornacensem vrbem fibi subiu̇-\ncit.ibid.33 magnam Gallia partem ad mare vsque\nin sua potestatē recipit. ibid. 35 quando mor-\ntuus ibid. 44\nClodoaldus Regis Clodomiri filiussit clericus 43.25\nClodomer Dux Orientalium Francorum I. quoꝫ an-\nnis regnarit, & quando mortuus 79.53 Regiefra-\nter, interfeƈto Rege, eius armis induitus Romanos et Gallos vincit 24.8\nCleromirius R. epistola ad Principes Gallicanos 9.39\nad Doringōs oratio 25.22\nCleromirus Franc. Rex XXVII. quot annis regnari\nibid. 56\nCleromiris, Clodonei F. Aurelianis regnat anniꝝ 7.\n43.17 eiꝰ filii a quibus interfeci̊ ibid. 24 Dux\nFrancor. Orientalium XVI. quoꝫ annis regnari,\net quando mortuus 80.9 Franc.Rex xxxvi.quoꝫ\nannis regnare 24.21 quando mortuus 27.26\nFranc. Roͤttanus quoꝫ annisregnaret 9.20\nClodomirus Basani Fl.a patre rex constituitur 9.5\nFrancor. R.xiii.iquoꝫ annisregnari 11.56\nClodomerus Franc.vex LVI.I. quoꝫ annisregnarit 58.\n37 Mortitur ibid. 54 LVIII. quoꝫ annisregnari 57.\n38 moritur ibid.48 Clodomers ex Bafina nascitur\nAnno Christi 463. 39.8 quid adorare et incen-\ndere, cum baptizaretur,iusses sit 69.10 Francorum\nRex LIII. quoꝫ annis rengarii 53.28 demeni et a-\nmenti mortuir 55.37 de cognatis suis interfeƈtis cō-\nquerui̇r 42.7 Rex baptizau̇r a S. Remigio 41.2\nSe Christianū fore vovet 40.40 primus Francorum\nRex Christianas, in adulterio natur 86.44 qua\noccatione ad Christianam fidem conuersus fuerit\n86.7 Dux Francorum Orientalium 18. quoꝫ an-\nnis regnari 80.13\nClodoneus Regis Francoruṁ filii 42.19\nClodomirus Francorum rex 47.quot annisregnarit 9.\nEcclesias Christianorū spoliat ibi. 1. ex vorexe\nducit Clotildem Christianam ibi. 19. Doringorum\nregionemque et ferro vastat ibid.28 Alaricium,\nWesigothorum regem superaṫ 30 Qua occasust\nChristanies factius sit ibide. 40 Alemanes bello van̄e\ncit 45 Baptizatur a remigio Episcopo 4I.2 Nobili-\nlissimos quosque francorum interfici iubet .15\nRegnum Sigeberti,cum omnibus thesauri in sua mōo\npotestatem accipiet ibid. 47 caracalum regē cum.\nfilio interfeƈit ibid. 50 Ruacharum, tam fraste\nmanū propria interfeƈit 53 cognatos fere omnes truc-\ncidat 42.3 burgundiā tributio et subiectioni Fran-\ncorum ascripu̇t ibid. 14 quanđ mortuus sit ibide.16\nClodulfus Epis. Metenfis 53.19\nClogio Francor.R.xxxix.quot annisregnari 28.iij\nVrbem Cameracensem exꝑugnat ib.24 Galliam\nvsque ad Soanamfluuium suo regnosubiicit ib.26.\nquando mortuus ib.34 xxxv.quoꝫ anni regnarit\n24.2 perimůr in bello ib. XVII.I.quoꝫ anni\nregnari 15.26\nCloildis Burgundionem rex filia,","segment":524,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"454","number":454}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-525","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0525","latin":"","segment":525,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"455","number":455}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-526","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0526","latin":"INDEX.\nquãdo 135.24 Dux Bauiaria quãdo mortuus 106.\n46 de monte puellarum; Canonicus Ratisponensis,\nE quando claruerit 144.32.331.32 de Media\ncuitate Halberst at monachus, quid scripserit 142.\n11.300.50 de Saxonia ordinis fratrum minorum,\nquid scripserit 143.37\nConradas Rex in obsidione Meriburgensi, superatur\n104.16 Moriturus Coronam Henrico Saxonũ\nDucti mittit ibid.19\nConradas Dux Suevia in Regem Romanorũ eligitur\n108.24\nConradas Bauarie, Dalmatia et c Croatiae Dux quan-\ndo mortuus 110.27 III.non dux sed iuvasor Frã-\ncie orientalis, duca trium Ecclesie restituit 27.22\nConrades III.Imperator natione Sueuis, ducatum\nFrancie Orientalis sibi usurpat 27.20\nConradas Leontiorius monachus Cisterciensis ordinis,\nquid scripserit, E quando 178.55.398.53\nConradus Sumenhart.quid scripserit E quando 173.55\nConradus Celtis Protincius, quid scripserit E quando\n174.9.390.5\nConradi Hensel Pastor et Rettor schola Francofor-\ndensis, quid scripserit Et quando 169.45\nConstantinus eum Gallis bellum gerit 73.45\nConstantinus Senator Romanus, Constantini Imperato-\nri pater 23.55\nConstantinus Caesar quando E vbi mortuus 73.50\nConsulans filius Constantin Magni, Francos bello supe-\nreare non potest 76.18 cum Frãcis pace faciit ib.14\nConstantinus Imperator Richimerũ Francorũ Regem\nin bello permit 76.3\nConstàtium monachii, quid scripserit et quando 164.55\nCornelius papa,quid scripserit E quando 198.17\nCorporum S.Kiliani et sociorum eius,inuentio E trãs-\nlatio 95.18\nCronenberg Abbat Rinckaugiensis, quid scripseret E quando 307.13\nCrusanus Italus.quid scripserit, et quando 198.17\nCuno Dux Noricorum fideius cum Vngaris facit 106.\n39.mortuit in exilio\nCyprianus Carthaginensis Episcopus.quid scripserit et quãdo 198.27\nCyrillus Episcopus.Alexandrinus, quid scripserite quando 221.30\nD\nDachauensis Comites numero 18.omnes Conradi\nnomine vocantur 105.42\nDacia et Noruegia Reges,Britannia regno se subscibunt\n39.2.Dagobertii Saxones omnes,longitudinis gla-\ndissu excedentes interficit 90.3 Francorum Rex\n34 quot annis regnaret 23.40 Iusticiam colit ibi.\n43 moritur ibid.57 interrex siue Dux Francorum\n41 quot annis regnare 31.48 mortitur 33.13 fi-\nlii Regie Lotharii,sit rex Austrias 50.10 vulne-\nrat a Bertulfo Saxonum duce ib.21 Franco-\nrum rex 51.quot anni regnarit 50.39.Monaste-\nrium S. Dionysii in Gallia fundavit ibid.48 Ger-\ntrudem uxorem repudiat propter sterilitatem ibid.\n57 Nimir est luxuriosus 51.1.Sclaves siue Boe-\nmot,Francis tributarios facit 51.10 Fundator est\nmonasterii Wysenburgsis ibid. 23 Sigebertum\nfilium 7 armorum facit regem Austrasie 53.5 Win-\ndas vincent et tributariori facit ibid.17 Saxonia huius\ntributum remittit ibid.20 mortuit ibid.22\nDamasus papa.quid scripserit,E quando 205.56\nDaniel presbyter quidam a Francis constituitur Rex\nin Renstrĩ 58.52 Abiecto nomine Danielis v-\nserpat nomen Hilperici 60.21 superatur à Caro-\nlo ibid.25\nDani Sicambris contra Romanos opem ferunt 12.26\nDantes Aligerus,quid scripserite E quando 308.25\nDanid ordinis fratrum minorũ,quid scripserit 140.8\nDecius Caesar,Christianorum persecutor in palude sub-\nmersiu 22.36\nDesiderius Longobardorum Rex à Carolo Magno\ncaptus 97.14\nDidymus Alexandrinus,quid scripserit 206.14\nDieclebach castrum a quo constructum 79.54\nDiuis Magelanus.quid scripserit et quando302.54\nDiuis de Grabo.quid scripserit,e quando 306.1\nDiocles Quinius Francorum Rex quot annis regnaret\n6.40\nDioletianus seui Deum adorare precipit 23.21\nquot annis Roma regnaret 73:9\nDionotus multa militia puellarum Arnoricum ex\nBritanniamittit 30.d Cornubie princeps pater.S.\nVrsula 29.54 Rex Cornubie virgines in Anglia\ncollectas mari commictit 77.40\nDionysius Rigel de Lebis,ordinis Carthusiensis, quid\nscripserit E quando 159.40.371.5\nDionysii Abbas Romanus.quid scripseriit Et quando\n240.35 Areopagita Athenensis,quid scripseriti E\nquando 189.25 Corinthiorium Episcopus quid scripse-\nrit et quando 193.15 Episcopus Alexandria, quid\nscripserit et quando 199.8\nDionysũ Areopagitã corpus Ratisponam transfertur\n103.43\nDiibiotus monachus et presbyter,monasterium sui no-\nminis construxit 15.41\nDispatum in Tungrorum regione castrum Francorũ\nRegum sedes 76.6\nDoda monialis apud Trenerim 53.12\nDomicianus Caesar persecutionem Christianorum ex-\ncitat 18.33\nDomicianus se Deum appellari precipit 18.35\nDominicus monachius Carthusiensis ordinis,quid scri-\npeserit,E quando mortuus 157a\nDominicus de S.Geminiano, quid scripserit Et quan-\ndo 310.22\nDomicius Calderinus Veronensis, quid scripserite E\nquando 370.56\nDoracus Francorum consiliarius in magna apud Frã-\ncis authoritate 19.34\nDorigi ad tributorii solutionem compellantur 40.28\nDorigi Francorum subditi et tributariori sunt 36.9\nDorigi Francis mansione offerunt 25.45\nDorigi cum Sueui seditiose confligunt 24.54\nDorigi Francorum auxilium implorant contra Sue-\nnos 25.15 Francis cedunt, & annonam in annũt\nintegrum relinquunt 26.36\nDorigi et Sueui nascimur inimici 25.10\nDorigia finale excidium cur factum et regium no-\nmenquare extinxit 43.45\nDorigi et Saxones eum Germanis et Theutombus à\ns","segment":526,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"455","number":455}]}},{"duplicate_of":519,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-527","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0527","latin":"INDEX.\nDudechinus presbyter Ecclesia in Logestin quid scripserit et quando 137.19\nDuellum inter Sueuom et Thuringum 74.17\nEberveinus maior Domius tyrannus impius 55.41\ndetruitur in monasterium 56.15\nEberwinus ex monasterio egreditur 56.37 Regni\nTheodoro bellum infert ibid. 58 Regnum Fran-\ncorum turbat ibid. 42 Gerinum Leodegarii Epi-\nscopi fratrem lapidisbus obruit ibid. 44 Recipitur à\nTheodorico ingratiam ibid. 46 Leodegariū tru-\ncidat ibid. 53 Occiditur tandem a quodam nobili\nErmenfrido 57.10\nEcclesia Christianorum à Francis incenduntur et spoliatur 40.15\nEcclesia multa à Regibus et proceribus Francorum constructa 41.11\nEcius Romanum exercitum in Galliam ducit 83.40\nEckhebertius clericus Ecclesie Leodiensis, quid scripserit 132.4.13.26.4.34\nEckhebertii abbas monasterii Schonangiensis, quid scripserit 137.36\nEckhardus Comes Schryrensis in Bauaria 103.25\nEckhardus ordinis praedicatorii, quid scriptꝰ et quando do 143.20.306.32\nEckhardus abbas S. Laurentii martyris, quid scripsedit 136.41.275.32\nEdulo princeps Wasconum, Francorum fines deuastat 92.55\nEffrem monachus quid scripserit et quando 206.12\nEgelnotus Archiepiscop. Cantuariensis, quid scripferit 204.43\nEgesippus Iudens, quid scripfferit 208.27\nEgidius de Roma, quid scripfeserit 247.43\nEgidius Nettletos. quid scripffert 395.36\nEgilla Lotharii Imperatoris vxor 102.26\nEinhardus Caroli Magni Imperatoris Cancellarius, quid scrippfert 181.23.392.54\nEleutherius papa Romanus, Episcopos duos in Angliā mittit 20.30\nEligium aurifaber et Episcopus 52.55\nElisabeth Abbatissa Schonangiensis Coenobii, quid scripfert et quando claruerit 137.49\nEmbricho Episcop. Wirtzburg. 30.quot annis prefue-\nrit 81.58\nEmehardus Episc. Wirtzburg. 24.quot annis regna-\nrit 81.30\nEmicho abbas Schonangiensis quid scripffeset et quando 142.12\nEmondus monachus Cantuariensis quid scripterit 274.8\nEngelbertus abbat monasterii Admontensis 136.50.\n275.43\nEngelhardus Funck alias Scintilla, quid scripperit 179.9\nEpiphanius Episcopus quid scripterit et quando 211.23\nEpiscopi Archiepiscopi in Britannia quo constitunti 20.40\nEremite plures in diocese Treurensis 54.22\nErhardus monachus Corbeiensis quid scriperit 134.\n21.266.9\nEricius monachus quid scrifferit et quando 257.37\nEringus de Reinstein, Episc. Wirtzburg. x4 quot an-\nnis prefuerit 82.34\nErlungus Episcop. Wirtzbūg. 25.quot annis regna-\nrit 81.33 moritur ibs.44\nErmenfridus Rex Thuringorum duos fratres interficit 87.28\nErnestus Dux Bauarie à paludibus Merotidis en Ba-\nuariam venit 105.18\nErnestus iunior linguas Latinam, Graciam et Italica addiscit 108.12\nErnestus ad terram Sanctam proficiscetur 106.20.Affert ex peregrinis locis homines variarū formarum ibid.24.Fit curia imperialis princeps ibid.15\nErnstus presbyter quid scripfferet et quando 208.7\nEnagrius monachus, quid scripteserit 209.36\nEucherius Epipocopi Lugduniensis, quid scrifserit, & quando 238.17\nEndoxia Theodosii iunioris vxor, quid scripterit, & quando 239.14\nEugenius Francorum et Saxonum auxilium impo-\nrat sed frustra 33.6\nEugeniꝰ in Gallia Imperium triennio vsparat 33.12\npermutur a Theodolio ibid. 33.Es 33.8\nEugenius Epis. Carthagiensis, quid scipeserit, & quan-\ndo 33.7\nEucladius Episcopus, quid scripenserit, et quando 33.21\nEuodinus Episcopus Ticinesis, quid scribeserit, et quādo 239.48\nEusebius Epipocopu Mediolanensis, quid scriptet et quando 251.41 Emisenus, quid scripfterit et quan do 204.43 quid scripesert Et quando 202.18\nEnsebius Cremonensis monachus, quando et quid seri-\npferit 221.16\nEnstachius Antiochensis Epipocopus, quid secripterit 222.16\nEnstachius Diaconus, quid scriperserit et quādo 260.10\nEntropius monachus et presbyter, quid scripreserit, 207.18\nEntropius Episcopus Valentina Ecclesie, quid scriptefit 244.42\nEwaldi monachi duos in Saxonia Orientalis Werrebūgi 17.39\nFaranus Dinianus Episcopi Britānos ad fidem 203.43\nChristi conuertunt 16.51\nFames in Europa ingen 200.18\nFarabertus Francorum Rex .quot annis regnareit do 16.16\nFortunatus Episcopꝰ quid scripteset Et quando 231.48\nFranco scholasticus, quid scrifeserit et quando 267.32\nFranco Abbas, quid scripfeeset Et quando 273.18\nFraccseni Acurisius qđ scripterit Et quādo 303.3.Maronis.qđ scriperit Et quādo 312.34.Zaharello,qđ scripsit.Es quādo 344.15.Barber.qđ scipeseri et amp; qua-\ndo 351.45 Matracacus.qđ scripsi et amp;.Et quādo 397.18\nFranci de Hollandia ad Wirtzberg","segment":527,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"456","number":456}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-528","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0528","latin":"INDEX.\nmanis solvunt 76.40 Franci exploratores in Galliam mittunt 36.17 Franci cur Thuringis contra Suevos non venerunt au-\ncilio 74.47 Francia sue Gallia Aquilonaris quas ciuitates prin-\ncepales habeat 83.40 Franci Gallis commixti, voxores de eorum filiabus ac-\ncipiunt 84.31 Franci Orientales, lingua vtuntur germanica, &; solis\ndifferant idiomatisbus 84.34 Franci populares Troianis prosugui 1.35 Franci a quo nominati .I. 39. Romanor cum Italia et Gallica sibi subiecint ibid.42 Franci nomen sape cum sedibus mutauerunt 1.37 Francici regni incrementea 35.53 Franci omnes tam Gallicani, quam Germanici semper\nliberi 37.15 Franci pro Rege faciendo consultant 34.31 Franci quando &; vnde primum venerint ad Meniga-\ndem Peapolitanum 25.57 Franci expelluntur 72.57 Franci amissam libertatem annis vindicant 78.19 Franci Orientales cum Alemannis vel Suevis &; Durin-\ngis faciunt foedui 75.40 Franci a ferocitate disti 69.26 Franci paecem u Romanis sub dura conditione impetrat\n76.34 Franci omnes pene fidem Christi suscipiunt 41.6 Franci quandò &; vnde primum venierint ad Menigae-\nnium Peapolitanum 25.17 Francia Orientalis olim Meningau dicta 26.40 Franci à Doringis ad Wirciburgum inuitantur 25.46 Franciscus Wyler monachus, quid scripserit, &; quãdo\n18.28 Francenbergen mont sepultura aliquot Regum &; Du-\nces corum genealogia 75.45 Francorun principatiui dividentur 77.2 Francorum quindecim millie, una cum duce suo truci-\ndali 77.14 Francofurtum ad Oderam vnde deatum 70.10 Francorum Orientalium Duces a Marcomiro Duce\nFranca Orientalis, usque ad Laurentium de Bibera\n79.40 Francorum Regnum in quatuor partes diuisum 87.1 Franco Episcopii Leodienfis, quid scripserit &; quando\nclaruerit 128.10 Francorun tria millia uno die baptizari 86.20 Franco Abbas Haffingemensis, quid scripserit et quādo\n136.33 Francorum in Galliam irruptio prima 4.34 Francorum consilium de transmigratione in Germaniae\n2.48 Francorum historia ab Hunibaldo quo libris compre-\nhensa 2.12 Francones in qua loco à Saxonibus collocati 4.25 Francorum &; Saxonum factus renouatur 17.38 Francorum &; Germanorum trecenta millia cõtra Cial-\nlos tn bellum proficiscuntur 14.48 Francorum cum Germanis Saxonibus &; Doringu fa-\ndus perpetuum 13.28 Francorum nomen vbi primum ceperit 13.58 Francorum nomen, decreto Regis confirmatum 14.6 Francorum nomen Romanis &; Gallis odiosum 14 Francorum ad excitationem iumentarum institutum laudabile 11.16\nFranci in Treuirorum regione hyemantes omnia va-\nstant 32.35 Franci magnam interioris Gallie partem integrose-\nptenio inhabitant 23.12 Franci moribuñ edificisque, cultiores esse incipiunt 22.12 Francicum exercitu usque in Hispaniam perueniunt\n22.56 Franci pro Rege faciendo consultant 34.31 Franciquomodo Galli fulti, &; quomodo linguam vel\nsermonem mutarint 38.8 Franci Galliam in presentem usque diem possident 36.\n37 Franci Hunnos pugnando in campis Cathalaunicis\nvincuti 37.15 Francici omnestam Gallicani, quam Germanicí semper\nliberi 35.53 Francici regni incrementea 72.57 Francius cum sedibus mutauerunt ibid.49 Franci amissam libertatem annís vindicant 78.46 Franci Orientales cùm Alemànis uel Suevis &; Durin-\ngis faciunt foedus 75.40 Francius a ferocitate dili 69.26 Francius paecem ù Romanis sub dura conditione impetrãt\n76.34 Francius omnes pene fidem Chrísti suscipiunt 41.u Francius quando &; vnde primum veniernt ad Meniga-\ndem Peapolitanum 2u.17 Francia Orientalis olím Meningau dicta 2u.40 Franci à Dorigis ad Wirciburgū munitur 2u.46 Franciscus Wylier monachus, quid scripserit, et quādo\n18.28 Franckenberg mont sepultura aliquo Regum &; Du-\nces corum genealogia 75.u Francorun principatiui diuiditur 77.u Francorum quindecim milliae, una cum duce suo trucii-\ndali 77.u Francofurtum ad Oderan unde deatum 70.u Francorum Orientalium Duces c Marcomiro Duco\nFranca Orientalis, uque ad Laurentium de Bibera\n79.u Francorum Regnum in quatuoru partes diuisum 87.u Franco Episcopii Leodiensis, quid scripsérít et quando\nclaruerit 12u.10 Francorun triam milliam uno die baptizari 8u.20 Franco Abbas Haflingemensis, quid scripter et quādo\n136.u Francorum in Galliam irrumpio prima 4.u34 Francorum consilium transmigratione Germaniae\n2.u8 Francorum historia ab Hunibaldi quo libris comprehensa 2.u12 Francones in qua loq à Saxonibus collocatî 4.u25 Francorum et Saxonū factus renouarit 17.u38 Francorum et Germanorū trecenta millia contra Cial-\nlos tn bellum proficisciuntur 14.u8 Francorum cum Germanis Saxonicbus et Doringu fa-\ndus perpetuo 13.u8 Francorum nomen vbi primùm ceperrît 13.u88 Francorum nomen decreto Regis confirmatum 1u.6 Francorum nomen Romanus &; Gallis odiosū 1u Francorum ad excitationē iumentarū institutū laudabile 1u.\nFranci mittuntur in Marchiam Brandeburg 18.u9 Franci pacem habent et potentea diuitisque multum\ncresent 19.u37 Francius populos sibi subiegerint ibid. u91 Franci pro nomine suo eandem quãm prò regno curam\nhabent 21.u21 Franci a quo sic dicti 13. u21. Quo anno fic diciti 14.\n25 Franci annis 9 u0 cõtra Gallos pugnarunt 10.u31 Franci a Gallice affliguntur 11.u31 Francius quos populorũ sibi subirigerint 4.u44 Francius cum 220000 .Italiam deuastant 12.u17 Francius apud historicos crebris Germanoruñ qualio-\nnomine vocantur 10.u40 Francius cur varii nominibus et vnde nominati 10.u35 Francius Franco Regesio sic dicit ù 5. u27 mores linguañ\net vocabulum cum sedibus suis sape mutarunt ibid.\n31 Francius Romanus superatuiꝰ dicuntur 3.u43 Francius a Romanis scriptoriuis semper Germani dicũ-\nsur 21.u17 Francius Suenia contra","segment":528,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"456","number":456}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-529","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0529","latin":"IN I. TOM. IOH. TRITHEMII\nHugbaldus monachus quid scripsit et quando 256.45\nHugbertus Traiecti superioris Epipcopus 58.11\nHugo prebyter et monachus quid scripter et quan-\ndo 271.41\nHugo Senensis, quid scripsiter et quando 353.33\nHugo monachus Cerbeiensis, quid scriptest et quando\n274.24\nHugo de Argentina, Doctor Parisiensis, quid scripte-\nrit 142.36\nHugo Episcopus Wirtzburg. 6. quot annis regna-\nrit.\n81.9\nHugo Sletstatini monachus Franciscanus quid scri-\npserit 155.32\nHumbertius monachus Tullensis, quid scriptsit, & quo-\ndan claererit 133.1.45.49\nHumbertus Episcop. Wirtzburg. 7.quot anni regna-\nrit 80.46\nHunni sunt Vngari 101.31\nHunni Dorigiam vasta teceaeduntur à Francis 46.1\nHunibaldus Francorum Historiographus 2.7\nHunibaldus quonsque historiam Francorum perdu-\nxerit 4.57\nHuni per vniuersam Galliam scuiunt 37.9\nHuniorum centum et octoginta millia à Francis tru-\ncidantur 84.28\nIacobus Zenus patricius Venerus, quid scriptet et quando 368.30\nIacobus Forliuiensis, quid scribesit et quando 353:13\nIacobus Sapiens, Episcopus, quid scripserit et quando 201.47\nIacobus de Grutyrode monachus Carthusiensis, quid\nscripsiter et quando mortuit 1612.5.368.4\nIacobus de Alza villa, Abbas Eberbacensis quid seri-\npferit et quando 146.2.\nIacoba Wilhelmi Ducis Bauario filia, hereditatem\npaternam sibi vendicare fatagit 114.53.G115.1\nIacoba Wilhelmi Duci Bauaria filia quot viros ha-\nbuerit 116.4\nIacobus de Stralen prebyter Coloniensis, quid scripte-\nrit, & quando 168.42\nIacobus Innerbuck, monachus Carthusiensis quid\nscripsiter et quando moritus 158.39.362.31\nIacobus Vimpfelinei Sletstatius, quid scripterit, & quando 175.16\nIacobus Sprenger, quid scriperit et quando 177.45\nIacobus Philippi, quid scriptsiter, & quando 178.11\nIacobus de Arena Parmensis, quid scriptions et quan-\ndo 303.18\nIacobus de Rauenna, quid scrpiterit, & quando 304.\n50\nIacobus de Vinterbio, quid scribesiter et quando 306.18\nIda vxor Pippini monasterium Ninellense in Brabā-\ntia confruxit 90.23\nIdacius Episcopus, quid scipsiter, & quando 225.32\nIdolum Saxonicum Ermensal, à Carolo Magno de-\nstructum 97.4\nIesus Christus Dominus et Saluator noster quando na-\ntus 15.43\nIesus Christi pascio sub Pontio Pilato, quando facta 16.\n27\nIgnatius Ecclesie Antiochena Episcopus, quidscrip-\nperit et quando 191.39\nImagines Christi, Marie et Apostolorum ex Gallia in\nBanariam aportantur 116.58\nIndueua inter Suenos et Doringostrienales 25.8.74.\n36\nInfans dierum cum hortis raretur respondit Amen\n51.10.90.45\nIngelnheim Imperiare Castrum, vbi Carolus Magister natu\n114.57\nInnocentius Papa cur regem Conradum coronare no-\nluerit 108.52\nInnocentius Papa primus, quid scriptsiter et quando\n121.20\nIoannes de Lutra villula, quid scriptserit et quando\nmortuus 164.3\nIoannes Abbas S.Bauonis in Gandane quid scripte-\nrit, & quando 150.12\nIoannes Gluel de Aquisgrani, quid scriptsriter et quo-\ndo 149.47\nIoannes de Duren monachus, quid scribesrit, 150.28\nIoannes de Schonhoven, prior Mechliniensis, quidscrip-\nferit, 148.41.3.6.30\nIoannes de Regiomonte, Astronomin et Mathema-\nticus infignis, quid scribest et quando mortuit fā\n163.37.372.6\nIoannes de Dorstein, monachus Augustini ordinis, quid\nscripsiter et quando 164.32\nIoannes de Saxonia monachus ordinis minorum, quid\nscriptsiter, & quando 145.17.3.20.41\nIoannes Eligerus de Genderleben, quid scriptive et quando 145.24.\nIoannes de Erfordia monachus, ordinis minorum, quid\nscripteris 146.8\nIoannes de Beka clericus Traiectensis, quidscriptsiter,\n& quando 145:33.\nIoannes de Ymenhusen Doctor Parisiensis, quiddscipe-\nrit, & quando 146:33\nIoannes de Tambatho, monachus ordinis predicato-\nrum, quid scribesterit, & quando 154.33.354.29\nIoannes de Hildesheim, lector et prior Casselensis, quid\nscripserit et quando 154.45.3.5.19\nIoannes Grusch.Basiliensis, quidscribest, & quando\n156.7.357.8\nIoannes de Schonbonia, monachus S. Augustinierdi-\nnis, quidscriptsriterit et quando 156.43.3.58.12\nIoannes de Eglofstein.Episcopus Wirtzburg., quod\nannis prefuerit 83.4\nIoannes Rußbrock, prior monasterii viridis vallis in\nBrabantia.quidscripterit, & quando 148.24.\nIoannes Dencock Doctor Pragensis, quid sscripterit, &\nquando 147.26.\nIoannes Fust, prior Argentinensis, quid scriptive et quando 83:12.\nIoannes Tinctoris de Colonia Agripp. quidscribesrit,\n& quando 162.56.37.10.\nIoannes Brammari Doctoꝛ Parisiensis, quidescripseri-\nto et quando 139.10.\nIohannes Episcopus Lombanensis quidscriptions et quo-\nnido 132.2.\nIoannes Zacharias de Erfordia quidscribest et qua-\ndo","segment":529,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"457","number":457}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-530","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0530","latin":"IN I TOM. IOH. TRITHEMII\nVltimus monachi G 162\nFrancorum cum Gallis non procul à Mosa flumine bellum atrox 9.55\nFrancorum cupido regnandi 10.24\nFrancorum Regis residentia vbi 6.10\nFrancorum legatio ad Saxones de concedenda ipsi aliqua sede 3.47\nFrancorum regni mutatio predicta 3.27\nFrancorum victoria Marcomiro predicta 3.40\nFrancorum in fines Saxonica primus introitus 3.54\nFrancorum in Germaniam venientium ad bellum paratorum numerus 4.6.15 priscorum insignia siue arma que fuerint 21.48\nFrancorum insignia vetera quando et quare defeceerunt 22.5\nFrancorum Rex à Romanis in bello occisis 27.49\nFrancorum fines dilatantur 28.1\nFrancorum in Germania sedes prima vbi 4.26\nFrancorum in Doringiam adventus Sueuis ingratis ibid.27 26.22\nFrancorum nomen à Germanis deficiens cum Gallia Regibus Gallie mansit 99.49\nFrancorum sub Marcomiro Duces 4.19\nFrancorum prima sedita in Germania 32.2.5 eorum stines ibid.27\nFrancorum et Trevirensum odium vnde 32.34\nFrancorum regnum in duo Germanicum, & Gallica-num dividiatur 99.7\nFrancorum Regis solo nomine regnant 55.40\nFrancorum simplicitas prisca 72.23\nFrancorum furti seu dicitur Maenipolite 79.31\nFrancorum Duces, proceres et nobiles conueniunt ad eligendum Regem 79.26\nFrancorum procurum tria millia eodem die baptizati 41.6.\nFrancorum Orientalium Ducatus, quando coeperit 26.2\nFrancorum contra Hilpericum Regem conspiratio 47.21\nFrancofurtii ad Manum autor 49.21\nFrancus Rex stragem in Gallia inauditam facit 14.58\nFrancus Rex Francorum 17. quot annis regnarit 13.22\nFrancus Rex patrie sui necem in Francis vlceiscitur 13.46\nFrancus Saxonibus sociis auxilium mittit adversius Romanos 15.15\nFrancus Rex quando mortuus 15.18\nFreculphus Episcopus Lexontensis, quid scripserit et quando claruerit 125.40\nFreculphus Episcopus, quid scripserit et quando 25.2.4\nFredegundis Regina deceptrix 45.21\nFredegundis Regina, rexem suum interfici enrat. 47.36.88.40\nFridericini Comes Palatinus Rheni siliens Stephani de Zoveybruck quam vxorem et quo filior habuerit 119.13. quando moriens ibid.\nFridburo Castrum et Civitas, quando et a quo constructum 111.14\nFridericus bellicofus, Comes Palatinus Rheni Dux Baiaria legitimos non reliquit heredes 118.52\nErisia regnum quale Franci tributum solvere 69.46\nFrißnes bello superatur à Pippino maiore domui 57.42\nFontanella monasterium in suiibus Normannia a quo fundatum 57.32\nfulda monasterium à quo fundatum 26.19\nFulgentius episcopus quid scripserit et quando 236.32\nFulperius episcopus, quid scripserit et quando 262.18\nFursius abbas peregrinus, & fratres eius Poillanus et G\nGabriel Byel, quid scripsiter et quando 169.3\nGallici superantur à Sicambris 12.3\nGallici et Romani munis colliduntur seditionib. 68.9\nGallici Francis bellum mouent, Rege eorum procul absente 6.16\nGallici absente rege Franco. eius regionem igne et fero vastant. 14.39\nGallici à Sicambris superantur astutia et virtute 7.6\nGallici seruituatem Francorum veniunt 30.5\nGallici finitis induciti Sicambris rursus bellum inferunt 11.58\nGallici francos insecuti influmen transilire cogunt 17.\nGallici à Sicambris regionem repetunt 9.25\nGallica a Romanorum dominio liberata 39.42\nGallica à Francis infeliciter vastata 17.7\nGallica triplex, Celiaca, Aquinatica, Belgica in Civitate Francorum Regis potestate 86.5\nGallorum regio fructifera in solitudine redacta 13.12\nGallorum multa millia interfeci 10.5\nGallorum plusque amici ducenta millia interselci 15.6\nGallorum in Mosam Sicambrorum incensius 16.4\nGaltherius de Castellione quid scripsit 141.102\nGaribaldus Rex Bauaria moritur 47.14\nGarfias Hispanii, quid scripserit, et quando 302.58\nGebehardus Episcop. VVirtzburg. 32. quot annis enariit 81.46\nGebehardus Dux Bauarie quando mortuus 110.25 prefuerit 82.5\nGenadius papa primus, quid scripserit, et quando 26.7 anni regnaret, & quando mortuus 49.19 Genebaldus ad Menigauium projectus anno fere 50 principatum tenet 26.18 Generationes à Marcomiro primo, vsquead Carolum Magnem 10.6\nGenebaldus Francorum Interrex 42. quo autem gnarit 33.18. quando mortuus 34.8\nGenebaldus Dux Francorum Orientalium 13. quo autem anni regnarit, & quando mortuus 80.7 Gepidarum rex Chinnimundius occiditur, Excepit capitlus eius sit poculum 47.6 Gerardus Monachus qd scripserit et quando 307.49 Gerardus Bononensis, quid scripserit e quando 308.\nGerardus de Elten, monachus fratr. praedicatoris, quid scripsit, et quando 163.52.37.10. Gerardi Odonis, quid scripserit 309.34 Gerardi Senen, quid scripserit E quando 320.47 Gerardi Carthusien, quid scripserit Et quando 337.46 Gerardus de Marbays, quid scripserit. Et quando 382.16 Gerardus de Elten, monacho fratr. praedictorũ, quid scripsit. Et quando 163.32.37.10\nGerardus Groyt, Dauantriensis, quid scripseri, & quando mortuus 147.44 Gerardi monachus S. Quintini, quid scripserĩt, & quando 141.42 Gerardus lector Conuen. Leodien. qd scripserint 141.42 Gerardus\nGra-","segment":530,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"458","number":458},{"label":"459","number":459}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-531","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0531","latin":"IN I. TOM. IOH. TRITHEMII\nJordanius ordinis fratrum praedicatorum, quid scripsit &; quando 130.21\nJordanius ordinis S. Augustini monachus, quid scripsit 152.7\nIosephus Judocus Hierosolymitanus, quid scripserit &; quando 191.23\nIoannes responsum de transmigratione Francorum 245.6\nIrmina prima Abbatisse in Horreo Treuereñsi, Regis Dagoberti filia 53.46\nIrminacaput, in abbatia Spanheimensi 83.52\nIsaac presbyter, quid scripserit, &; quando 228.55\nIsidorus Junior, quid scripserit,, &; quando 245.31\nIsidorus Senior, Episc. Cordubensis, quid scripserit ,&; quando 224.8\nIsuardus monachus, quid scripseriit &; quando 250.\n32 Italia vniuersa ad Regnum Francorum Germanie olim pertinuit 99.30\nItalia Odonacaro regi annis x subiecta 39.37\nItalia ab Odoacaro subingatur 85.20\nIubalchius dux Francorum in Armorica cum 15. millibus Francorum occidiitur 29.20\nIdith, Welssi Comitis Bavariae filia, vxor Ludovici Imperatoris Caroli Magni filii 102.13\nInianus apostata cum Alemanniae pugnat non procula 28.20\nRheno en sinbini Argentinensium Iuo Episc. Carnotensis, quid scripserit &; quando 267.\nIulianus Episcop. Campanii, quid scripserit 230.15\nLunilius Epis. quid scripserit ; quando 233.6\nJulianus Epis.quid scripserit .&; quando 197.57\nJupiter Sacerdotibus visibilis exhibitus 8.24\nSuppler in aere cunctis visibilia supra templum apparet 9.4\nJustinus Philosophus et martyr, quid scripserit et quado 192.12\nJustiniani magnum , quid scripserit,&; quando 240.15\nJustinianus Epis.Valentinus, quid scripserit,.et quando\nInstius Orgeliana Ecclesia Epis.quid scripserit: Et quado\nJunia Anglia Regia vidua, à Welsso Bauaria Duce, in vxorem ducetur 107.19\nIuneneci presbyter, quid scripsiteri 203.34 K\nK\nKLambertus Afratre pellicio Pippini interfellius. 58.\nLambertius ab Episcopatu suo Traialiensis remonstrat 56.49 restituuitur a Pippino 57.23 martyrio coronatur 58.10\nLampertinus de Ramponibus,quid scripserit & ; quãdo 397.20\nLampertius de Legia, monachus; quid scripserit . et quando 133.34\nLampertius Epis Leodiensis quando occisus 91.15\nLampertus monachus Leodensit, quid scripserii ,&; quando 133.22\nLandelius, quatinor in Francia Gallica una monasteria instituit 55.15\nLaufrauci de Oriano, quid scripseriti &; quando 361.\n52\nLanfrancu Archiepiscopus Cantuariensis, quid Scripsit, &; quando [unclear] 265.12\nLansridius, Walramus Hellandus principes Bauariciae\n101.45\nLambrihienis Ducis Henrici stirps deficit 118.13\nLaurentius de Bibera, Epif.Wirreburg.60 quo annis prefuerit 8.18\nLaureham monasterium vbi et a quo constrinctum\n101.27\nLeander Episc. Hispalensis,quid scripserit Et quando 242.43\nLecho Bohemie Dux à Carolo , Caroli Magni Imperatoris filio,inter sectium 98.27\nLegislatores Francorum quauior 3.10\nLeo papa pontificilibus induites Attilam exonerat [unclear] vt urbis pareat,&; Italia discedat 37.11\nLeo.papa I.quid scripserut &; quãdo 230.45\nLeo.papa II.quid scripserit.&; quando 246.55\nLeo papa III.quid scripseriti .et quando 251.18\nLeo papa IX.quid scripserit et amp; quando 132.50.264.40\nLew qualem populum Marcomirꝰ designari 3.34\nLeo papaterius,Rome Carolum Magni imperaturem\nfacit, coronat Et vngit 98.16\nLeodegarius Episcopu sedit sua pulsus §.6.27 revocatur\nibid.33\nLeodegarius Episc.post multa tormenta crudeleiter reter\nterficiuit 65.13\nLeodagario Pontificie et rununt oculi [unclear] 61.\nLeonardus de Vrino monachus,quid Scripsiteri &; quado 259.17\nLeoncius Episco.Neopolitan. quid scripserit .et quando 245.24\nLeporius presbyter.quid scripserit.et quando 225.18\nLerrandus Diaconus Carthusiensis , quid scripseriti &; quãdo 257.10\nLendefius filii Erchenwaldi,maior domus hella perempti 6.37\nLex Sicambrorum de libro principum 1.37\nLex Francorum de anno etatis quo filius succedere patri\nin regno debeat 24.17\nLex Saliga Francorum,vnde dicta 35.17\nLex Francorum de negligentia ducum [unclear] 16.9\nLicinianus Episc.prid scripserit Et quando [unclear] 244.32\nLilia aquo Et quare,in signorum loco affempe a 190.46\nLapfensis Gymnasij fundator qui 14.15\nLongobardi à Francis victi 40.1\nLongobardis Ruiꝰs occupant 47.34\nLongobards Carolus Magni expugnat 97.12\nLotharingia vnde appellata 102.27\nLotharius Rex Francorum 48 quot annis regnaret 43.4 Monarchiam totius regni Francorum abhinet\nibid.31 Radegundem s","segment":531,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"460","number":460}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-532","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0532","latin":"INDEX.\nG e r ar d us de S t red am , monachus Carthusiensis, quid scripserit, &; quando 156.15\nGerardus de Zui phania , quid scripserit, &; quando 49.10\nGerhardus de Sv vartzburg, Episcop.VVirtzburgen-sis 3.quot annis prefuerit 83.1\nGerhardus de Suvartzburg.Episcop.VVVirtzbungen-sis 53.quot annis preseuerit 83.2\nGermani &; Saxones Franci subiciuntur 36.9\nGermani Franci à nulla natione superati 35.47\nGermania quoꝝ populos habeat 99.26\nGermania ad Sarmatas vsque Francorum dominio sub-ticitur 93.42\nGermanicum Regnum quaꝝ provincias regiones ha-beat 99.20\nGermania Ciuitates vt Colonia,Treuerie,&; alia.an reille dicantur,Ciuitates Imperiales 99.39\nGermaniorum dece &; octo millia a Romanis trucidati 15.13\nGeorgius de Gemmyngen prepositus Spirensis quid scri-pferit, &; quando 173.19\nGeorgius Molitoris Nuenburgensis , quid scripterit, &; quando clariverit 162.49\nGeorgius ex monacho papaprimus,quando factus 47.\nG e r o baldus rex Bauaria Christianissimus quando re-gnart 100.30\nGertrudis abbatiffa filia senioris Pippini moritur 56.8\nGilbertus Pittauens.quid scripseri,t, &; quando 273.26\nGilda Ludouici II.Imperatoris filia,nobili cuidam in-marmoriuis datur 102.46\nGildas &; Gotfredus Monemutensis Britonum histo-rographi 20.41\nGillemarus in patrem impius, repentina morte perit 92.5\nGiselbertus Abbas,quid scripferit,&; quando 269.19\nGlauus &; Nahua fluui 54.43\nGodfalcatus Grefemundus de Meschede.quid scripterit &; quando 162.13.369.45\nGođalbertus presbyter , quid scriperit &; quando 238.13\nGodofridus VVandalorum Rex Francis bellum infert 3.130\nGodofridus.VVandalorum Rex à Francis interemptus 3.4.25\nGodfridus Candelarii.quid scripferit, &; quando 380.55\nGuͦtfeherius monachus , quid scripsiterit, &; quando cla-ruerit 131.54\nGodeswaldus rex Bauaria , quando regnabit 100. 35.\nExpessitur per Francorum Regem Childeberium ibid.43\nGilbertus Dux Francorum Orientalium 19.quot an-nis regnabit 80.15\nGoffrvaldus Episcopus VVirtzburg .8. quot annis re-gnabit 80.48\nCastrumin de Hox Brabantinus, quid scripter,it, &; quando 149.6\nGotfridas IV.de Limpurg,Episcop.VVVirtzburg.57. quoꝝ annis prefuerit 82.10\nGotfridas Dux Francorum Orientaliũs 14.quot an-ñi regnatis,&; quando mortuus 80.3.&; 5\nGotfridas III.de Hoenlo.Episc.VVVirtzburg.48.quot anni preseuerit 82.42\nGotfridi Romanorum impulsu fines Saxennum occupant decennio 13.43\nGothi muneriibus à Romanis inuitantur ad bellum Sa-xonibùs inferendūm 12.23\nGothi Saxoniam effusi,magna copia ceduntur 17.56\nGothi quiomoꝝo a finibùs Saxonie prohibendi consulta-tio 18.1\nGothi Saxoniam vsque ad Istulam deuastant 12.54\nGothi à Germanis cessi &; fugati 6.53\nGothorium cum Germanie pugna atrox &; cruẽta 6.59\nGothi sines Saxonie incursantes à Francis repressi &; vtili 10.50\nGothi Saxonum sines deuastant 6.43\nGothi quando Sicambrie Regem Antenoreni bello su-perarint 63.19\nGrammatica Theutonicici sine Alemannici sermonis,à Carolo Magno Imperatore scripta 125.20\nGranus filius Lotharii Regis,rebellis à patri cum vx-o-re &; diobus liberis trematur 87.56\nGratianus contra Maximum in Galliam venit 29.32.\na Maximo per proditionem superatur ibid. 35.occi-ditur Lugduni 36\nGratianus.Monachus.quid scripferiti,&; quãdo 274.16\nGregoriui Naꝉc̃çennis quid scripferir,t,&; quãdo 207.26\nGregorius papa primꝰ ,quid scripserit &; quãdo 242.14\nGregorius Thuron.quid scripseirit &; quãdo 243.42\nGregorius papa secũdius.quid scriperit,&; quãdo 248.8\nGregorius papaterius.quid scripfferit &; quãdo 49.35\nGregorius Arimin. quid scripiferit &; quando 198.10\nGregorius Trapezuntinus,quid scripterit &; quãdo 355.8\nGriso Caroli Martelli capitur &; custodie mancipa-tur 62.12\nGriso deodeciem ciuitates in Francia more comitum accipit 102.5\nGriso duodecim bellum inferent,ab eis capitut 93.53\nGroningen oppidum Frisia quãdo &; a quo extructum 5.40\nGranus Dux Friesie frater Regis Francorum 5.44\nGrunvaldus maior domus , à Pippino substituius Lodi ante altare interfectit 58.21\nGrundvaldis Pippini Senioris filius patri in principa-tu domus regie succedit 54.50\nGrundyvaldis.Regis Sigeberti filium in Scotiam mit-tit,&; proprium filium Regem Austrasia facit 55.\nMorte multatur à Clodoueo Parisiis ibid. 54\nGuarinus Veronen.quid scripferite,&; quando 288.18\nGuernerius sine VVernher.maior domus,Francoꝛum,mortur 49.41\nGuericus Abbas , quid scripterit, &; quando 317.8\nGuiderius Britannie Rex mersec̃tus 16.37\nGundericus rex Burgendia quot filios habuerit 85.44\nGuido Aretin.Abbas.quid scripteri,t,&; quãdo 262.38\nGuido de Sazaria.quid scriperiti,&; quando 288.48\nGuido Ferrarien.quid scripfeirit &; quando 307.36\nGuido Perpinianus","segment":532,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"460","number":460}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-533","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0533","latin":"IN I. TOM. IOH. TRITHEMII\nMartinus Dei belli à Francis et Saxonib. colitur 18.58\nMartinus de Fano, quid scripserit et quando 305.39\nMartinus monachus, quid scripserit et quando 309.\n19 Martininu episc. Dumiensis, quid scripsiter et quan-\ndo 243.56\nMartinus episc. Turenensis multis miraculis clarus\n30.57 Mastricht traiectum superius 58.4 Mattheus de Craconia Doctor Pragensis, epis. Wor-\nmaciensis, quid scripsérít et quando mortuum 147.\n14 Matheaus Palmerinus, Italus, quid scripsérit et quá-\ndo 357.58 Mattheus Herbenus, quid scripsèrit et quando 182.4 Matthias Mynnecomius, ordinis Cruciferorum, qđ\nscripsérît, & quando 182.29 Maximilianus an recte dicatur, Rex Romanorum\n99.37 Maximus Episc. Thaurinensis, quid scripsērit, & quan-\ndo 224.39 Maximus Caesar augustinae urbis Epis. quid scripsérít et quando 245.11 Maximus, Episcop. Constantinopolitanus, quid scrip-\nsérít et quando 209.48. Maximus septimus Ecclesie Moguntinensii Episcoꝑ.\nquid scripsérit et quando vixerit 123.41 Maximus Britannia rex imperiis Romani diadema\na militibus suęcipit in Anglia 28.55 Quomodo\nin Britanniam primo venerit ibid. 57. Maximus, matre Brito, patre autem Romanus 28.\n58 Maximus per seditionem militum Imperator factus,\nFrancis bellum inferit. 77.16 Maximus magna in Francos exercet crudelitate 29.\n21 Christianius fuit cũ vniuerso suo populo ib. 25. Maximus contra Gratianum se imperatorem con-\nstituit 29.5. Mediolanum seu Munster urbs in Westualia a qui-\nbus et quando extruxta 46.40 Megenhardus Episc. Wirtzburgensis fecũdus, quot an-\nnecognarit 80.35 Megenhardus II. Episcop. Wirtzburg. 23. quot annis\npraefuerit 81.28 Meinhardus Episc. Wirtsburg. 19. quot annis pra-\nfuerit 194.29 Melito Ascanius, Episcopus Sardensis quid scripsérít,\n&amp; quando 192.37 Meynhardus Comes in Tyrol, sine heredibus mortuus\n114.22.115.35 Merlinsiu Anglorum viates 39.25 Mercetiui Francorum rex 45. quot annis regnarit 36\n47 Galliam potenter in sua ditione continet ibid.\n52 quando mortuum 38.16 Meselinus Epis. Wirtzburg. 10. quot annis profuerit\n81.19 Metoburgus ciuitas à Francis extruxta 66.10 Methodius Olympi Lycae Episcopus, quid scripserít.\n203.10 Matenium urbs subuersa à Wandalis 33.46 Michael Herbrant de Duren, Prior Cruce necnon sibi,\nquid scripserit. &amp; quando 11.12 Michaele de Cesena quid scripserit, &amp; quádo 308.37 Militantium acio in aere visse 46.8 Milo monachus, quid scrippserít et amp; quando 256.7 Munitiu Felix, quid scripséríst et amp; quando 197.18 Monastetus, quid scripserat, &amp; quando 193.41 Modesta, Anestasia et amp; Basilissa, abbatisa 53.15 Modalaldus constructor plurimorum monasteriorum\ncuius deleta 53.46 mortúr 14.15 Moguntia Romanis erecta 39.45 Moguntinae Romanorum Coloni miserabilis clade uteruntur 13.5 Moguntina quando deleta ibid. 7 Morantia urbis Cirschenana cum habitatoribus ean-\ndem deleta 33.41 Moguntia destruxta à Romanis reparatur 16.51 Moguntia et amp; Wormacia regno Francorum à quo\nsubiecte 79.15 Monarchia Francorum 44.52 Monacum Ducꝰ Ioanni Bauaria, vni ex nepotibus pa-\nterne adiudicatur 115.45 Monasterium S. Iacobi, in Suburbanis Herbipelensis,\n&amp; a quo fundatum 81.58 Monasteria in Bauaria multa à Tassilone construxtta\n101.22 Monasterium Suarizechense à comite Megingaldis\nconstruitur 58.56 Monasterium Fiscannum et amp; Fontanelle à quo funda-\ntus 17.30 Monasterium monialium in oppido Kitzingen à quo\nfundatum 61.17 Monasterium Gengenbach a quo fundatum 61.18 Monasterium S.Mauritiu Dolingense Treunysci dioecesis, à quo fundatum 60.17 Monasteriuin in oppido Amerbach à quo conßtruxit\n61.16 Monasterium Schutterense non procul ab Argentinae.\nà quo fundatum 61.4 Monasterium Floriacense quando et amp; à quo fundatum\n55.19 Monasterium Altimontense fundatur 56.1 Monasterium Souogense à quo fundatum 56.3 Monasterium Melbodensis à quo fundatum 55.3 Monasterium Haibasiense, à quo fundatum 52.1 Monasterii Wyßenburgensi fundatio 51.2 Monasterium Reibacense fundatus 53.3 Monasteria ordinis Benedicti, duodecim fundata\n55.9 Monasterium Fossense à quo fundatum 59.6 Monasterium Dologense, à quo et amp; quando fundatum\n54.18 Monasterium Nuellense in Brabantia à quo funda-\ntum 44.11 Monasterium Cassinense à Longobardis destruxtum,\n48.3 Monasteriu Auganensium matrum à quo conßtru-\nctum 43.33 Monasterium\nMonasterium\nMonasterium","segment":533,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"461","number":461},{"label":"462","number":462}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-534","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0534","latin":"IN I. TOM. IOH. TRITHEMII\nGuilhelmus de Kayotho, quid scripserit et quando 318.\n28\nGuilhelmus Ockam, quid scripsit Et quando 312.57\nGuilelmus Peralti, quid scripturis, E quando 301.49\nGuillelmus abbas S.Theodorici, quid scrifrit et quando\nGundebaldus fratrem Hildericum interficit, & vxo-\nrem eius submergit 85.45\nGunthramus Aurelianis 33. annos regnauit 45.32.\nibid.43 moritur\nGunthramus rex Francorum, Aurelianiis mortuus\n48.6\nGunthranus Comes in Homburg 89.53\nH\nAbspurgensis Comitatius principium 89.51\nHamularius Fortunatus, Trenivorum Archie-\npiscopus,quid scripterit, E quando claruerit 125.\n51:3 53.2\nHamulus Episcop. Lugdunensis in Gallia, quid scri-\npserit, E quando 255.6\nHarpo Comes Burgundie constituitur ibid.43\nHartmannus Schedel Nurenbergensis, Med.D.quid\nscripturis,E quando 178.4\nHarmundus monachus S.Galli, quid scipeserit, E\nquando claruerit 128.30\nHarrys' Sifridi Sinuama de Hagys, quid scrifterit, & quando\n178.47\nHastila Francorum Regina, à Românis comprehensa,\ncapite truncatur 28.10\nHaymo,Halberstatesti Ecclesiae Epipocopi, quid scribes-\nrit, E quando claruerit 1 24.3 4:25 1.24\nHeidelberg Comitatui Palatinii Rhensi, duci Bauaria\nin possessionem datur 110.52\nHelene filia Cecli, fit vxor Constantii, E mater Con-\nstantini Magni 23.54\nHelene Constanmini Imperatoris, matris encomium.\n73.38\nHelenus Rex Francorum quo annis regnauerit 6.24\nHelenus propter inertiam a Regno depoñitur 7.39\nHelenus Dux Francorum Orientalum 13.quot an-\nnis regnarit 79.58\nHelenus Francorum Rex sextius, quot annis regnarit\n7.23\nHelenopolis vrbi vetus à quo Franckenfurt dicta fuit\n19.2.7.71.29\nHeligastus Sicambrorum scriptor clarius 8.28\nHeligasti autoritas apud Sicambros magna 8.38.Eius\nnomen hostibus terrible ibid..42\nHeligastin in templo, inter Sacerdotes stans subito dis-\nparuit, nec iterum est inventus 8.47\nHeligastus arcana et secreta hostiū consilia aperit 8.\n35\nHeliodorus prebyter quid scripferit E quando 217.30\nHelericus monachus S.Galli.quid scripturis,E quand-\ndo claruerit 132.23\nHenricus de Langenstein, quid scrifterit, E quando\n149.25\nHenricus de Cutasiue Oyta, D.Parisiensis, quid scri-\npserit, E quando claruerte 149.14\nHenricus de Andernacho monachus, quid scripterit\n150.5\nHenricus Dolendorp prior prouincialis inferioris Ale-\nmanie, quid scripfrit, E quando mortuus 145.\n50\nHenricus de Hassia iunior,monachus Carthusiess.quid\nscripserit, E quando 153.53\nHenricus de Gulpen, Abbat Nurenbergensis.quid scri-\npserit, E quando claruerit .154.9:313\nHenricus de Gauda, quid scriperit, E quando 157\n27.353.41\nHenricus de Kalkar.monachus Carthusiesis,quid scri-\npserit,E quando 168.15\nHenricus de Eymbeck D.Theologia.quid scripturis.E\nquando moriuit 155.57\nHenricusde V Verlia monachus Francifcanus, quid\nscripferit, E quando 176.25\nHenricus de Colonii, monachus Carthusiensis, quid\nscripserit.E quando 162.30\nHenricius Episcop.VVirtzburg. 18.quot annis pre-\nfierit 81.14\nHenricus de Biebelrith III.Episcop.VVirtzberg 37.\nquoꝛ anni re-\ngnarit 82.16\nHenricius Imperator et vxor eius Cunegunda sancte-\nrum Catalogo inserti 105.34\nHenricius II.Episcop.VVVirtzburg 33. quoꝛ anni re-\ngnarit 82.7\nHenricius IV.Doctor Parisiensis,Episco,VVVirtzberg.\n40 quot annis prefuerit 82:15\nHenricius Niger Dux Bauaria.quam vxoꝝ et gnos\nliberos habuerit 107.53\nHenricius superbus,Dux Bauaria.pater Henrici Lee-\nnis 108.11\nHenricus Leo Banaria et Saxoniam multa mi-\nranda facit 108.20\nHenricius Imperator,Bauarus,in Italia captus libera-\ntur 109.12\nHenricus Comes Palatinus Rheni, ab Ernesto Norn-\ncorum Duce,in latere imperatori interficitur 106.\n19\nHenricius S.Imperator quos bello sup̄erat 109.27.vbi\nsepultus ibid.32\nHenricius Saxo filius Henrici Imperatoris primi doce-\nrum Bauiaria suscipit 105.1\nHenricius dux Saxonum fit Imperator 104.1\nHenricius Henrici I.imperatoris filius,gnos liberet ha-\nbuerit 105:22\nHenricius de Cosveldia monachus Carthusienfis quid\nscripferit,E quando mortuus 111.14\nHenricius de Gandano.quid scripturit, E quandomo-\ntuit 142.1\nHenricius dux in Lanssbut pauper, & diues 117.15\nHericus dux Bauaria.in Lanssuta;quos filios habuerit\n111.20 et 50\nHenricius cognomento probus Dux Bauaria,quana-\nxorem,E quoꝛ filios habuerit 112.1\nHenricius Notterberger Dux Banaria filius Otholdii\nVngarie Regis,quando mortuus 113.8\nHenricisuperbi filius,Dux Bauiaria restitutus,infric-\nciam colit 109.45\nHenricius Bauaria Dux cogomento superbus.exco-\nmunicatur.Ea ducatu Bauaria dep̄nitur 109:12.\nHenricius Lupoldi frater Marchio Austriess Dux\nBauaria 109:11\nHenriciusde Goricken Theologia.D.quid scripferit.E\nquando .158.17:362.7\nHenricus de Geilnhausen,monach","segment":534,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"462","number":462}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-535","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0535","latin":"INDEX\n\nBoetius Manlius Senerinus, Consul Romanus, quid scripserit, & quando 238.58\nBoemii Franci subjiciuntur et tributarii sunt 51.20\nBohemia quaecum Francorum Regno subiecta 98.26\nBohemia Ducatus a quo in regnum erectus 109.40\nBogen Comitatus, quando ad Ducos Banaria permenevit 111.22\nBoisarue Dux Banaria primus, quando et unde in hac regionem venerit 100.10\nBolislaus Dux Polonia debellatur, & ad fidem Christi conversitur 106.28\nBonaventura Patavinus, quid scripserit, & quando 312.46\nBonifacius papa Octavius, quid scripserit et quando 301.15 primus, quid scripserit, & quando 229.28\nBonifacius Ferrarius de Valentia, quid scripserit, & quando 350.6\nBonifacius Archiep. Moguntinus a papa mandatum accipit, de Pippino in Regem Francorum ungendo 91.45\nBonifacius Martyrium patiit 96.23\nBonifacius praesis Ecclesie Moguntinensis Archiepiscop. quid scripserit et quando clarerit 124.3.249.8\nBonifacius Archiep. Mogunt. Döringos coenirit 62.14\nBonomius Permonensis, quid scripsit et quando 325.8\nBorifia Rex Gothorum Saxones densatis 12.46 in fugam vertitit 52\nBouilau de Haffenstein, quid scripserit et quando 178.32.396.10\nBoufus qualium populum Marcomiro denotaris 3.36\nBurdegala civitas a Wasconibus expugnata 92.17\nBurghardus Episc. Wormaciensis, quid scripserit et quando clarerit 130.20 quando Episc. Wirtzburgensis factus 91.26 I. Episc. Wirtzburgensis quando ordinatus 62.38. II. Episc. Wirtzbur. 13.quot annis regnaris 81.2 Dux 22. & Episcop. primus Francorum Orientalium, quot annis regnaris 80.30\nBurgundiones in provincia Lugdunensi habitat 36.19 ad Rhenum venientes, in finibus Alsatiorum sedem figunt 76.50\n\nCaesarius Episc. Arelatensis, quid scripserit et quando 246.25\nCaesarius monachus in Heisterbach, quid scripserit et quando 139.1\nCaietanus Patavinus Canonicus, quid scripserit et quando 352.50\nCalixtus papa secundus, quid scripserit et quando 270.34\nCambra mulier sexu, Rex et sacerdos animo 5.18 Eius prudentia proverbio locum dedit ibid. 20\nAnterioris uxor 5.10 Eius pulchritudo et prudentia ibid. 11 Mores gentis Francorum compositi, & ius ipsi dicit ibid. 16 poit mortem inter Deum relata 5.24\nCameracensis urbs a Francis expugnata 28.24.36.27\nCampanus Lombardus, quid scripserit et quando 163.46\nCaradocus Lancarvianensis scriptor Francorum 10.46\nCaracius et filius eius fraudem necati 41.50\nCarlemannus Pippini Regis filius, quot annis regnaris 96.38 quando mortuus ibid. 54 Caroli Martelli filius, fit monachus 62.6 Caroli Maioris domus filius, Rome fit monachus 93.50. 95.14 ducatum, qui ante duodecim Regibus suffecerat fratri Pippino committit 95.4\nCarlifurg et Carlestat Ecclesia donata 96.12\nCaricus Rex Wandalorum Galliam transmisso Rheino vasis 33.33 impia matris uis consilio multa urbes delet 33.36 unde venerit ibid. 33 capitur a milite quodam, & cum ludibrio per ciniates quas vixerat ductus, occiditur ibid. 51","segment":535,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"463","number":463}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-536","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0536","latin":"INDEX IINI\npfris, & quando 165.8\nHenricus prudens monachus Carthusiensis, quid scripsit, & quando 163.28\nHenricus rex Northeim, quid scripterit, & quando 179.35\nHenricius Enticus Franc. quid scripsi, & quando 173.9\nHenricius Kaltysen, quid scriperit et quãdo mortuus 158.7. 560.53\nHenricius de Herp. ordinis fratr. minorũ quid scripte-rit, & quando 159.23. 370.26\nHenrica de Werlis, quid scripsiterit et quãdo 358.36\nHenricius de Vrimaria, quid scripserit et quãdo 317.\n18\nHenricus de Piro quid scrips. Et quãdo 370.26\nHeracleides monachus quid scripsierit et quãdo 211.9\nHeracleus legionis Romane tribunus interfectus 32.\n46. 78. 47\nHirbolinus quot Franciprimum prefecti sint 26.5\nHerbertus Dux Francorum Orientalium 17. quot annis regnariit 80.11\nHerbertus Hilperici frater moritur Parisius 47.2\nHeribert Lothari filius Parisius regnat anno 9. 45. 28\nHeribertus in Aquitania regnant 10:42\nElerigerus Abbas, quid scripserit et quando 260.17\nHerimannus Thuringie Rex a Gothia in bello interfec-tus 64.58\nHerimerii rex Francorum 19. quot annis regnauit 16.2\nHerimerii Francorum rex à Gallia in bello occisus 16.19.\nHermannus de Ladenburg. Episcop. Wirtzburg. 43. quot annis preseruit 82.32\nHermannus contrarius monachus S. Galli, quid scripsiterit, & quando 132.4\nHermanus monachus Campensis, quid scripsierit, & quãdo 155. 55. 263.8\nHermānis Petra de Stutdorf, monachus Carthusien-sis, quid scripsiterit et quãdo mortuus 133. 24. 356.\n15.\nHermannus de Schildis, quid scripsert et quando 318.7\nHeroldus Episcop. Wertzburg. 34. quot annis regna-rit 82.9\nHetamus Dux Francorum Orientalium 21. quot an-nis regnariit 80:23\nHezelinus Episcop. Wirtsburg. 29. quot annis pre-seruit 81.56\nHenricus de Campo quid scripserit et quando 355.\n44\nHieronymus presbyter asthmatica passione anno exatis 31. 25. 212.6\nHierusalem à Christiani recuperata 107.47\nHieronymus Papa quid scripsierit et quando 231.20\nHieronymi Episcop. Arelatensis, quid scripserit et quan-do 229.9\nHieronymus Pictaviensis Episcop.quid scripsiterit Et quan-do 205.13\nHildefonsus Episcop.quid scrippserit et quando 201.15\nHildobertus Episcopus Cenomannensis, quid scripsie-rit et quando 268.2\nHildebertus ubi et quamdiu regnarit 43.27.\nHildebertus Francorum rex 57. quot anni regnariit 175.33.\nHildeberti rex, ex sententia Papa depositus, mon-a-chus fallui est 91:55\nHildebertius rex Francorum Aurelianensi moritur 48\nHildebertius Grunwaldisilius, a Sięgebeto Frãcorum in Austrasia rege in filium adoptatur 55.25\nHildeburgum Castellum non longe à Neoco, à quo ext-ruxitur 72.3\nHildericus Francorumrex 46. quot annis regnaret 38.20.Regno derecluis in Doringiam fugit ibid.xi. renocatur in Franciam ibid. 23.moritur 40.4\nHildericus Francorum rex 61. quot annis regnaret 61.45.A regno depenitur Et in monasteriuꝰ inclu-ditur 62.44\nHildericus Francorum rex s̃s. quot annis regnarit 56.23.anteficitur cum vixore pragnante ibid. 30.\nHildericus Francorumrex 30. quot annis regnart 21.s quando mortuus sit 22:27\nHildericus regis Doringorum, hospitis sui coniugem accipit.38.50.Futurorum diuersa monstraverdet. ibid.55. Alemannot vincit et Francis tribunarios facit 39.13.Odoacarum Saxonem in fugam ver-tit.ibid. 32. Omneñ sibi Galliam subiecit. ibid.\n41.Coloniãm Agrippinam.Moguntiam.Wer-matiam,Spiram Argentinam, etc. sibi subiecit i-bid.45.quando mortuus 40.4\nHildegardis, Abbatissa monast.erii S.Ruperti.ex oppo-sito Bingẽsis oppidi.femina sanctissima, quid scripse-rit, et quando claruerit 138.5. quando merita. ibid. 43.\nHildegardis Caroli Magni vxor, cum marito Ro-mam proficiscitur 98.9\nHildegastrus nobilium Francorum doctor in omni sci-enzia 22.10\nHildegastus Francorum historigraphus 21:2.Eius autoritas summa ibid.25\nHildouinus Episcopus Landociensis, quid scripsiteret et quando 259.4\nHildouinus Abbas,quid scrippserit Et quãdo 252.44 Hilpericus monachus quid scrippserit et quãdo 263:16 Hilpericus Francorum rex 49. quot anni regnaret. 45.11.vxorũ repudiat ibid.24.Frarius Sięgeber-tis regnum vastat.46.5.bellum cume eo crudele ge-rir.47.18.Braunhildem vxorẽm Siębertes fratris,vna cum filii in exilium mittit.ibid.26.dolo vxo-riꝰ propria occiditur ibid.36\nHispania Archiepiscop.Remensis.quid scripserit Et quando 252.51\nHippolytus Episcopus.quid scrippserit E quãdo 197.20 Hiipponensis ciuitas à Wandalis occupata 83.51 Hirenani Lugdunen.quid scrippserit Et quando 193.51 Hilpertinus monasterium a quo fundatum 62.19 Husfeldin monast.erium à Gothia et Silegia, quod est 76.22 Hispania à Getbis vastatur 83:24 Hispaui triffariũ diuisa desolaueret affligiuerit 35.20 Hogel filius Ludouici ducis Bauarie.in Sportula à Parisiis in Banariamporitur.116.55.Quam vxo-reduxeri 117.13.item 118.11 Hollandia et fines Geldrie, prima Francorum sedes. 78.33 Hollandia,Selandria,Frisia,etc.quãdo ad Duces Ba-uarie peruenerint 111.46.\nHollandiam Franci deuist antes capirent 4.30 Hollandia","segment":536,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"463","number":463}]}},{"duplicate_of":529,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-537","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0537","latin":"IN I. TOM. IOH. TRITHEMII\nHugbaldus monachus quid scripsit et quando 256.45\nHugbertus Traiecti superioris Epipcopus 58.11\nHugo prebyter et monachus quid scripter et quan-\ndo 271.41\nHugo Senensis, quid scripsiter et quando 353.33\nHugo monachus Cerbeiensis, quid scriptest et quando\n274.24\nHugo de Argentina, Doctor Parisiensis, quid scripte-\nrit 142.36\nHugo Episcopus Wirtzburg. 6. quot annis regna-\nrit.\n81.9\nHugo Sletstatini monachus Franciscanus quid scri-\npserit 155.32\nHumbertius monachus Tullensis, quid scriptsit, & quo-\ndan claererit 133.1.45.49\nHumbertus Episcop. Wirtzburg. 7.quot anni regna-\nrit 80.46\nHunni sunt Vngari 101.31\nHunni Dorigiam vasta teceaeduntur à Francis 46.1\nHunibaldus Francorum Historiographus 2.7\nHunibaldus quonsque historiam Francorum perdu-\nxerit 4.57\nHuni per vniuersam Galliam scuiunt 37.9\nHuniorum centum et octoginta millia à Francis tru-\ncidantur 84.28\nIacobus Zenus patricius Venerus, quid scriptet et quando 368.30\nIacobus Forliuiensis, quid scribesit et quando 353:13\nIacobus Sapiens, Episcopus, quid scripserit et quando 201.47\nIacobus de Grutyrode monachus Carthusiensis, quid\nscripsiter et quando mortuit 1612.5.368.4\nIacobus de Alza villa, Abbas Eberbacensis quid seri-\npferit et quando 146.2.\nIacoba Wilhelmi Ducis Bauario filia, hereditatem\npaternam sibi vendicare fatagit 114.53.G115.1\nIacoba Wilhelmi Duci Bauaria filia quot viros ha-\nbuerit 116.4\nIacobus de Stralen prebyter Coloniensis, quid scripte-\nrit, & quando 168.42\nIacobus Innerbuck, monachus Carthusiensis quid\nscripsiter et quando moritus 158.39.362.31\nIacobus Vimpfelinei Sletstatius, quid scripterit, & quando 175.16\nIacobus Sprenger, quid scriperit et quando 177.45\nIacobus Philippi, quid scriptsiter, & quando 178.11\nIacobus de Arena Parmensis, quid scriptions et quan-\ndo 303.18\nIacobus de Rauenna, quid scrpiterit, & quando 304.\n50\nIacobus de Vinterbio, quid scribesiter et quando 306.18\nIda vxor Pippini monasterium Ninellense in Brabā-\ntia confruxit 90.23\nIdacius Episcopus, quid scipsiter, & quando 225.32\nIdolum Saxonicum Ermensal, à Carolo Magno de-\nstructum 97.4\nIesus Christus Dominus et Saluator noster quando na-\ntus 15.43\nIesus Christi pascio sub Pontio Pilato, quando facta 16.\n27\nIgnatius Ecclesie Antiochena Episcopus, quidscrip-\nperit et quando 191.39\nImagines Christi, Marie et Apostolorum ex Gallia in\nBanariam aportantur 116.58\nIndueua inter Suenos et Doringostrienales 25.8.74.\n36\nInfans dierum cum hortis raretur respondit Amen\n51.10.90.45\nIngelnheim Imperiare Castrum, vbi Carolus Magister natu\n114.57\nInnocentius Papa cur regem Conradum coronare no-\nluerit 108.52\nInnocentius Papa primus, quid scriptsiter et quando\n121.20\nIoannes de Lutra villula, quid scriptserit et quando\nmortuus 164.3\nIoannes Abbas S.Bauonis in Gandane quid scripte-\nrit, & quando 150.12\nIoannes Gluel de Aquisgrani, quid scriptsriter et quo-\ndo 149.47\nIoannes de Duren monachus, quid scribesrit, 150.28\nIoannes de Schonhoven, prior Mechliniensis, quidscrip-\nferit, 148.41.3.6.30\nIoannes de Regiomonte, Astronomin et Mathema-\nticus infignis, quid scribest et quando mortuit fā\n163.37.372.6\nIoannes de Dorstein, monachus Augustini ordinis, quid\nscripsiter et quando 164.32\nIoannes de Saxonia monachus ordinis minorum, quid\nscriptsiter, & quando 145.17.3.20.41\nIoannes Eligerus de Genderleben, quid scriptive et quando 145.24.\nIoannes de Erfordia monachus, ordinis minorum, quid\nscripteris 146.8\nIoannes de Beka clericus Traiectensis, quidscriptsiter,\n& quando 145:33.\nIoannes de Ymenhusen Doctor Parisiensis, quiddscipe-\nrit, & quando 146:33\nIoannes de Tambatho, monachus ordinis predicato-\nrum, quid scribesterit, & quando 154.33.354.29\nIoannes de Hildesheim, lector et prior Casselensis, quid\nscripserit et quando 154.45.3.5.19\nIoannes Grusch.Basiliensis, quidscribest, & quando\n156.7.357.8\nIoannes de Schonbonia, monachus S. Augustinierdi-\nnis, quidscriptsriterit et quando 156.43.3.58.12\nIoannes de Eglofstein.Episcopus Wirtzburg., quod\nannis prefuerit 83.4\nIoannes Rußbrock, prior monasterii viridis vallis in\nBrabantia.quidscripterit, & quando 148.24.\nIoannes Dencock Doctor Pragensis, quid sscripterit, &\nquando 147.26.\nIoannes Fust, prior Argentinensis, quid scriptive et quando 83:12.\nIoannes Tinctoris de Colonia Agripp. quidscribesrit,\n& quando 162.56.37.10.\nIoannes Brammari Doctoꝛ Parisiensis, quidescripseri-\nto et quando 139.10.\nIohannes Episcopus Lombanensis quidscriptions et quo-\nnido 132.2.\nIoannes Zacharias de Erfordia quidscribest et qua-\ndo","segment":537,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"464","number":464}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-538","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0538","latin":"INDEX do claruerit 152.41 Ioannes mouachus ordinis S.Benedicti, quid scripserit et quando claverit 152.31 Johannes Theutonicus, Episcop. Argentinensis et Bossinensii, quid scripserit, & quando 139.45 Johannes Danckenius, quid scripsiterit et quando clarue-rit 144.3 Johannes Episcopus Ratisponensis, quot annis Ecclesia prefuit 117.3 Johannes 23. papa in Manheim in custodia tenetur tribuiannis 117.41 Johannes Conver Palatinus Rheni, Neuenburger di-ctur, quas vxores et quos filios habuerit 117.47 Johannes Leodiensti Episcopus, a Leodibus obsidetur 116.23 Johannes Alberti Ducis Bauarie silius, Episcopus Leo-diensis, ducit vxorem .I. 4. 3. moritur sine herede, intoxicatus à magistro curia sue ibi. 37. & 116.29 Johannes de Werdena, ordinis S.Francisci quid scrips. & quando 110.20 Johannes Kesseler Gylingenfis, presbyter quid scripserit 182.45 Johannes de Wietlich, quid scrips., & quando 149.17 Johannes Goßfridi de Odernheim, quid scrips. & quando 170.7 Ioannes Frytag de Dusseldorp, quid scripsiter it et quando 168.9 Ioannes de Veteri aqua, alias Gauda, quid scripserit Et quando 174.26 Ioannes de Lapide monachus Carthusiensis ordinis, quid scriperit et quando 169.14 Ioannes de Aubarch Canonicus Bambergensis, quid scripserit, & quando 170.48 Ioannes Rode, Abbas monasterii S.Matthie, prope Treuerim, quid scripserit E quando 157.23.560. 17 Ioannes de Mylibach, quid scripsiter et quando 167. 18 Ioannes de Vetere aqua, alias de Gauda, quid scripserit Et quando 181.43 Ioannes Tineloris Brabantinus, quid scripsiter et qua- do 174.26 ioannes Keyssersberg presbyter Argentinensis, quid scri-pferit et quando 170.43 Ioannes Gerbrandi de Leydis, quid scripsiterit Et quan-do 178.25 Ioannes Camerarius Dalburgius, Episcopus Worma-ciensis, quid scripsiterit E quando 171.20 Ioannes Langer de Bolckenhan, quid scripsiter E quando 169.48.366.41 Ioannes Tolafus, Canonicus Ratisponensis quid scripse-rir E quando 179.19 Ioannes Kauneman, ordinie frat.minorum, quid scri-psiterit, E quando 158.27 Ioannes Bertram Numburgensis, quid scripseterit, E quando 172.42 Ioannes Tribemius Abbas Spanhemensis, quid scripse-rit, E quando 182.53 Ioannes de Bruvellio, quid scripsiteret E quando clarue-rit vij 181.34 Ioannes de Lamshelm, quid scripserit et quando 180. 19 Ioannes Berthelinus de Firmo, quid scripserit , & quando 361.7 Ioannes Abbati Ninicellensis, quid scripserite E quando 367.53 Ioannes Konnewan, quid scripseriti Et quando 362. 19 Ioannes Duns Scotus, quid scripseriit, E quando 303. 6 Ioannes monachus et presbyter Damascenus, quid scri-pserit 210.50 Ioannes Parisiensis, quid scripserita E quando 301.25 Ioannes de Sancto Geminiaco, quid scripseritu E quan-do 304.10 Ioannes de Mechilinia, quid scripserito E quando 370. 54 Ioannes de Turre Cremata, quid scripseritet E quando 370.39 Ioannes Diaconus, quid scripseriter it E quando 255.44 Ioannes de Capistrano, quid scripseriten E quando 359. 26 Ioannes Soreth, quid scripseritem E quando 372.40 Ioannes Breiz, quid scripseritim E quando 371.42 Ioannes de Mardiano, quid scripseritin E quando 354. 11 Ioannes Clymachus, quid scripseritm E quando 201.6 Ioannes de Columna, quid scripseritt Et quando 309. 12 Ioannes Noblet quid scripserit et quan.do 355.13 Ioannes Episcop. & patriarcha Hierosolymitanus, quid scripsert, E quando 224.31 Ioannes de Ragusio monachus, quid scripserite Et quan-do 355.23 Ioannes Scotius monachus , quid scripseritte E quando 252.35 Ioannes Antiochena Ecclesia presbyter, quid scripseritat E quando 235.21 Ioannes Erigena, monachum, quid scripseritto E quando 254.48 Ioannes Episcopus Constantinopolitanus, quid scripse-rit 215.17 Ioannes Episcop.Constantinop quid scripserite, Et quan-do 244.25 Ioannes Cassianus quid scripseritet et quando 217. 49 Iodocus Eschman de Calwe, quid scripseriteit, Et quan-do 166.26 Iodocus Regis Britannia silius,Eremita,moritur 55- 26 Iodocus Badini Ascensiuat, quid scripserites, & quan-do 177.32 Iodocus Beysselin patricius Aquensis, quid scripseritis, E quando 177.16 Iodocus Gallus Rubiacensis,quid scripserit E quando .181.7 Ionai monachus , quid scripsiteri it E quando 245. 17 Iordanus Episcopus, quid scripseritus E quando 239. 56 Nn 2","segment":538,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"464","number":464}]}},{"duplicate_of":531,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-539","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0539","latin":"IN I. TOM. IOH. TRITHEMII\nJordanius ordinis fratrum praedicatorum, quid scripsit &; quando 130.21\nJordanius ordinis S. Augustini monachus, quid scripsit 152.7\nIosephus Judocus Hierosolymitanus, quid scripserit &; quando 191.23\nIoannes responsum de transmigratione Francorum 245.6\nIrmina prima Abbatisse in Horreo Treuereñsi, Regis Dagoberti filia 53.46\nIrminacaput, in abbatia Spanheimensi 83.52\nIsaac presbyter, quid scripserit, &; quando 228.55\nIsidorus Junior, quid scripserit,, &; quando 245.31\nIsidorus Senior, Episc. Cordubensis, quid scripserit ,&; quando 224.8\nIsuardus monachus, quid scripseriit &; quando 250.\n32 Italia vniuersa ad Regnum Francorum Germanie olim pertinuit 99.30\nItalia Odonacaro regi annis x subiecta 39.37\nItalia ab Odoacaro subingatur 85.20\nIubalchius dux Francorum in Armorica cum 15. millibus Francorum occidiitur 29.20\nIdith, Welssi Comitis Bavariae filia, vxor Ludovici Imperatoris Caroli Magni filii 102.13\nInianus apostata cum Alemanniae pugnat non procula 28.20\nRheno en sinbini Argentinensium Iuo Episc. Carnotensis, quid scripserit &; quando 267.\nIulianus Episcop. Campanii, quid scripserit 230.15\nLunilius Epis. quid scripserit ; quando 233.6\nJulianus Epis.quid scripserit .&; quando 197.57\nJupiter Sacerdotibus visibilis exhibitus 8.24\nSuppler in aere cunctis visibilia supra templum apparet 9.4\nJustinus Philosophus et martyr, quid scripserit et quado 192.12\nJustiniani magnum , quid scripserit,&; quando 240.15\nJustinianus Epis.Valentinus, quid scripserit,.et quando\nInstius Orgeliana Ecclesia Epis.quid scripserit: Et quado\nJunia Anglia Regia vidua, à Welsso Bauaria Duce, in vxorem ducetur 107.19\nIuneneci presbyter, quid scripsiteri 203.34 K\nK\nKLambertus Afratre pellicio Pippini interfellius. 58.\nLambertius ab Episcopatu suo Traialiensis remonstrat 56.49 restituuitur a Pippino 57.23 martyrio coronatur 58.10\nLampertinus de Ramponibus,quid scripserit & ; quãdo 397.20\nLampertius de Legia, monachus; quid scripserit . et quando 133.34\nLampertius Epis Leodiensis quando occisus 91.15\nLampertus monachus Leodensit, quid scripserii ,&; quando 133.22\nLandelius, quatinor in Francia Gallica una monasteria instituit 55.15\nLaufrauci de Oriano, quid scripseriti &; quando 361.\n52\nLanfrancu Archiepiscopus Cantuariensis, quid Scripsit, &; quando  265.12\nLansridius, Walramus Hellandus principes Bauariciae\n101.45\nLambrihienis Ducis Henrici stirps deficit 118.13\nLaurentius de Bibera, Epif.Wirreburg.60 quo annis prefuerit 8.18\nLaureham monasterium vbi et a quo constrinctum\n101.27\nLeander Episc. Hispalensis,quid scripserit Et quando 242.43\nLecho Bohemie Dux à Carolo , Caroli Magni Imperatoris filio,inter sectium 98.27\nLegislatores Francorum quauior 3.10\nLeo papa pontificilibus induites Attilam exonerat  vt urbis pareat,&; Italia discedat 37.11\nLeo.papa I.quid scripserut &; quãdo 230.45\nLeo.papa II.quid scripserit.&; quando 246.55\nLeo papa III.quid scripseriti .et quando 251.18\nLeo papa IX.quid scripserit et amp; quando 132.50.264.40\nLew qualem populum Marcomirꝰ designari 3.34\nLeo papaterius,Rome Carolum Magni imperaturem\nfacit, coronat Et vngit 98.16\nLeodegarius Episcopu sedit sua pulsus §.6.27 revocatur\nibid.33\nLeodegarius Episc.post multa tormenta crudeleiter reter\nterficiuit 65.13\nLeodagario Pontificie et rununt oculi  61.\nLeonardus de Vrino monachus,quid Scripsiteri &; quado 259.17\nLeoncius Episco.Neopolitan. quid scripserit .et quando 245.24\nLeporius presbyter.quid scripserit.et quando 225.18\nLerrandus Diaconus Carthusiensis , quid scripseriti &; quãdo 257.10\nLendefius filii Erchenwaldi,maior domus hella perempti 6.37\nLex Sicambrorum de libro principum 1.37\nLex Francorum de anno etatis quo filius succedere patri\nin regno debeat 24.17\nLex Saliga Francorum,vnde dicta 35.17\nLex Francorum de negligentia ducum  16.9\nLicinianus Episc.prid scripserit Et quando  244.32\nLilia aquo Et quare,in signorum loco affempe a 190.46\nLapfensis Gymnasij fundator qui 14.15\nLongobardi à Francis victi 40.1\nLongobardis Ruiꝰs occupant 47.34\nLongobards Carolus Magni expugnat 97.12\nLotharingia vnde appellata 102.27\nLotharius Rex Francorum 48 quot annis regnaret 43.4 Monarchiam totius regni Francorum abhinet\nibid.31 Radegundem s","segment":539,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"465","number":465}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-540","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0540","latin":"IN I. TOM. IOH. TRITHEMII\nRegni Francici diuisio bipartita, in perpetuum dura-\ntura 99.14\nRegnum Francorum inter Pippinum et Carloman-\nnum, duces Brabantie diuiditur 93.16\nRegnum Francia sępe diuiscitam 42.22\nRegnum Germanicum inter tres fratres diuiditur 99.\n47\nRegnum Germanie etiā sine Imperio esse potest ib.40\nReinhardus episcopꝰ Wirtzburg XXXV. quot annis pre-\nfuerit 82.11\nReinhardus de Fronibouen, monachus, quid scripserit,\n&amp; quando 151.38\nReinherui Foroliviensis, quid scripserit, &amp; quādo 319.\n14\nReinherui Pisanius, quid scripturis et amp; quando 303.41\nRemaclus fit episcopꝰ in Traiecto 54.46\nRemigius monachus, quid scripsiter, &amp; quando 256.\n40.55\nRemigii abbas Coenobii S. Luthuini Mediolacensis,\nquid scripsiter, &amp; quando claruerit 131.34\nRemigius Hunibaldum baptizauit, &amp; quando 2.9\nRemigius Clodoneum regem ad baptismum preparat.\n40.55\nRemigii ad Clodoneum regē baptiZandum, dictūm\n14.22\nRefendial Rex Alanorum ex Hispania Wandalis\nauxilio venit 34.46\nReticicius episcopus, quid scrippserit et amp; quando 201.\n40\nRex Germanie duo habet, Regnum et amp; Imperium 99.\n33\nRex Francorum diuine estimationis appetens 7.43\nRex Germanie, confirmatione Papae non indigeret, sed\nImperii ratione a Papa confirmatur 99.34\nRex Francorum ad pacem solidius et amp; ad bellū ineptius\n7.18\nRex Francorum seruius sernorum, nomen regis habet\nsine re 94.13\nRhodon genere Asianus, quid scripterit, &amp; quando.\n194.11\nRichardus, Wisogothorum rex, cum Francis foedus fa-\ncit 48.10\nRichardus monachus Parisiensis, quid scripsiter et amp; q̃nādo\n274.34\nRichardus de Media villa, quid scriptsiter et amp; quando.\n301.4\nRichardus Malumbra, quid scrippserit, &amp; q̈ndo 307.\n16\nRichardus de Senis, quid scribesrit, &amp; quando 302.\n48\nRichimerius Francorum Rex XXXVII. quot annis re-\ngnarit 27.29 quando mortuus ib.49\nRichimerius R.Francor.XXIV. quot anni regnarit\n17.46 quando mortuus 18.43\nRinacharius rex Francia Cameracensis, cum fratre oc-\nciditur 41.53\nRogericus monachus Corbeiensis, quid scriptest et amp; q̄nādo vixerit 132.31.264.13\nRogerius Sicilia inuasor contra Conradum regem ex-\nercitium conscribit 169.1\nRolandinus de Romanciis, quid scribesterit, &amp; quando.\n288.2\nRoma a Gothis capta, subvertitur 83.25\nRoma captur et amp; subvertitur ab Alarico, rege Gotha-\nrum 34.16\nRomani Francos ex Hispanie finibus diuinunt 72.50\nRomani Galliam occupantes Theodomerum Regem.\ncium matre sua Astila,capiunt 76.10\nRomani triginta millia Alemannorum cadaveri 76.\n53\nRomani imperii sedes in ciuitatem Trevirorum trans-\nlata 77.30\nRomani in Britannia cessi 20.55\nRomani legiones in Britanniam mittunt 16.33\nRomani Germanorum et amp; Francorum confederatio-\nne vulde terrentur 13.51\nRomani Siccambris bellū indicunt 12.11\nRomans a Francu viliīs 27.46\nRomanis quomodo nomen Francorū cognouerint 14.33\nRomani Gallorum vires augent 11.39\nRomans a Suevorum finibus arcentur 24.48\nRomani Francos affutia descripunt 31.15\nRomani Suevos graniter afligunt 12.24\nRomani ocio torpentes à Francis magnam accipiant\ncladem 12.43\nRomanorum in Germanos expeditio 15.9\nRomanorum colonia a Sicambris affliguntur 12.19\nRomanorum plus quam quadraginta sex millia inter-\nfelli 74.9\nRomanorum legiones in Germaniam missa repriman-\ntur 20.18\nRora fluuius unde nomen habeat 19.52\nRoricꝰ Regis filius, in flumine submersiu, nomen fluui-\nni dedit, vt Rora dicetur 71.13\nRoricus Francorum Dux in Rora fluuio submersu\n19.51\nRosuida Sanctimonialis virgo, monasterii Gandeste-\nmensi, quid scripteris et amp; q̈nādo claruerit 129.16\nRudolphus de Bruxella, quid scripsierit et amp; quando 14.\n18.333.23\nRudolphus de Rudelheim, Episcopꝰ Vratislaviensis, quid\nscripserit et amp; quando claruerit .163.7\nRudolphus Episcopꝰ Wirtzburg.10 quot anni regnantur\n80.54\nRudolphus ex duce comes Bauarie Ratibonam capit\n109.12\nRudolfus II.Episcopꝰ Wirtzburg.s.9.quot annis prefue-\nrit 83.14\nRudolphus Dux Bauaria fit comes in Selzryera 104.\n55\nRudolphi abbas S.Trondonis, quid scrippsiter et amp; quando\n136.5.273.8.\nRudophi Comitis Palatini Rheni, in Angiam fa-\ngari, filii, Comitatū Palatini Rhēni recugetant\n113.50\nRudolphus Comes Palatinus Rheni, Dux Bauarie,\nquam vxorem et amp; quosfilios habuerit 111.26 pat-\nsia à Fratre, iu Augliam fugit et amp; ibi mortiverit. s̄t\nRudolphus Langius, Monasterienfis, quid scrpserit et amp; q̈ndo .168.32\nRudolphus de Eutshringen Cancellarius Archiepiscopu\nps Badensis, quid scipsit,&amp; quando\n172.18\nRufinus monachus quid scripterit 196.19\nRugerus Episcopus Wirtzburg.s.28.quot anni pre-\nfuerit 81.14\nRuggandus Episcopꝰ Metensis, quid scrippferit, &amp; quando\nclarerit 124.26.11.19\nRupertus abbas monasterii Cassinensis, quid scriptsperit et amp; quando 165.12\nRupertus Rex Francie, quid scrippersit et amp; quando ele-\nruer","segment":540,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"465","number":465}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-541","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0541","latin":"INDEX.\nLutherius Francorum Rex 50. quot annis regnariit.\n47. 42. Monarcha totius regni Francie factus est.\n49.3. provinciam Comitibus committit ibid.10.\nLongobardia tributum annum duodecim millium\nflorinorum remuit:ib. 37.Dagobertum filii sum\nregem facit Austrasia. 50.10.mortuùt ibid.32\nLuibildis Regina,Sacerdos et Pontifex Palladis 15.\n30\nLucas abbas Montis S.Cornelii, quid scripserit et quando 273.39\nLucianus presbyter quid scripserit et quando 218.8.\n200.18\nLucius Anneus Seneca Cordubensis Philosophus,\nquid scripserit et quando\nLucius Anglia Rex primus ad fidem Christi conuer-\nsus 20.34\nLucius Senator Treuirorum vrbem Francis tradit\n37.42\nLucii senatoris Treuirensis vxor ab Imperatore A-\nnno st mũptata 37.37\nLudericus Episcopus Wirtzburg.4 quot annis regnariß 80.\n40\n Ludmilla Ducissa Bauaria monasterium in Bauaria\nconstruit 110.43\nLudolphus de Saxonia.monachus Carthusiensis, quid\nscripserit 144.17.317.55\nLudovicus Pontanus de Roma, quid scripsert et quan-\ndo 355.5\nLudovicus Caroli Magni filius à patre in consortem\nImperio assumitur 98.31\nLudovicus Marchio Brandenburgsis, eius vxor et filius 114.20\nLudovicus patricida regius punitur 41.36\nLudovicus Comes Palatini Rheni, Dux Bauarie,\nMarius uxorem, ipse necat 111.8\nLudovicus II. Lotharii filius, Imperator Rom. quot\nannis regnarit 102.42 fit monachus ibid.47\nLudovicus Imperator veneno extinguitur, in vena-\ntione constitutu 113.37\nLudovicus imperator à papa Iohanne 22 excommu-\nnicatur 113.24\nLudovicus Rex Francorum Orientalium , Ludouici\nImperatoris filius,mortuùt Francofordia ad Mae-\nnum 102.37\nLudovicus Comes Palatinus Rheni, Dux Baiaric.\nquando Imperator factus 3.40 quam vxorem, & quos filios habuerit ibid.43\nLudovicus Roman, dux Bauaria.cur sic dictus 1159\nLudovicus Comes Palatinum Rheni, Dux Bauiarie,\nprinceps elector, quam vxorem et quem filium ha-\nbuerit 118.38 Quando mortuus et vbi sepultus ibid.49\nLudovicus Gibbosus seu Hogel,dictus, Dux Baiarie,\nprolem non habet 118.12\nLudovicus Palatinus Rheni.princeps Elector,cir Bar-\nbarus; cecus dictus fuerit 117.30 eius dua filia\nmoniales sunt ib.37 constituitur aduocatus Syn-\nodi Constantiensis ibid.40 deponitur ab admini-\nstratione,& moritur ibid.44\nLudovicus Dux Bauarie, filius Steffani Ducis in In-\ngelfort quam vxorem habuerit 116.52\nLudovicus III.Imperator, utroque parente Baiaric.\nexcitus 103.55\nLudovicus Germania Rex,Ludouici Imperatoris fi-\nlius.non fuit Imperator sed tantum Rex Germanie\n30 annis 99.43\nLudovicus Diues,Dux Bauarie, quā vxorem et quos\nliberos habuerit 118.26\nLudovicus Rex et Imperator, Caroli Magni filii,\nquot annis regnariß 98.46 Lotharius primoge-\nnitum sum filium imperii consortem facit ibid.57\nMoritur 99.3 pius, Lotharium filium,Bauaria\npreficit 402.19 Dux Bauaria cum Imperatore,\nFriderico II.Honorio papa, & Lupoldo Austria\nDuce.ad terram Sanctiam proficiscetur 110.45 in-\nterficitur infidis Imperatoris ibid.46\nLuiburgis Tassilonis Ducis vxor,martimum contra Ca-\nrolum Magnum Imperatorem incitat 100.57\nLupoldus Marchio Austria , ducatum Baiaria ac-\ncipit 109.16 de Bebenburg.Episcop.Bambergensis.\nquid scripserit et quando 144.24\nLupus Seruati presbyter, quid scripserit 126.49.24.42\nLupus de Olineto, quid scripserit,& quando 350.14\nLutheri dux Francorum filius Marbodi Regis in\nSaxonia 22.54 M\nMacharius monachus Aegyptius, quid scripserit,\n& quando 211.52\nMacrobiius presbyter, quid scripsterit, & quando\n217.3\nMagdeburgensis Archiepiscopus.ex Cancellario Im-\nperatoris 105.50\nMagicarum incarnationum vis magna 15.32\nMaior domui.qualis dignitas 93.19\nMaioris domus potentia et autoritas magna 61.52\nMalchion presbyter.quid scripserit et quando.199.44\nManegoldus Episcopus.Wirtzburg.48 quot annis regna-\nrit 82.38\nMapheus Vegius.quid scripserit 350.51\nMarbodus Episcop.Redenensis,quid scripserit.& quan-\ndo 266.25\nMarcellus.Marci vrbis Roma prefecti filius, quid\nscripserit et quando 190.36\nMarcoburgum urbi a quo condita 19.25\nMarchionatus Brandenburgsis ex variis populis cō-\nstitutu 18.13\nMarchionitae à quo sic dicti 18.29\nMarchionatus Brandenburgsis situs 18.15\nMarcomirus dux Francalis mortuus in mo-\nte Franckenberg sepelitur 33.24\nMarcomirus Francorum Rex, nec Maximini nec\nGratiani partes sequitur 30.40\nMarcomirus Gallicanus formidabilis 4.39\nMarcomirui Francorum rex 40 quot annis regnariß\n28.42 Bellum cum Romanis et Gallis non procul\nab vrbe Colonia quatuor annis gerit ibid. 47 Du-\nces aliquot in Galliam mittit 31.10 perimitur à\nValentiniano in pugna ibid.21\nMarcomiro que terra ad habitandum monstrata 3;8\nMarcomirus rex decimus quando mortuus 11.25\nMarcomirus quando mortuus 4.50 Quos filios et filias reliquerit ibid.52 Francorum rex decimus,\nquon annis regnarit 11.9 Rex 20 quando mortu-\nmi 16.43 Francorum rex 20 quoq annis regnare 16.23\nMarcomirtus Francorum rex 26 quot annis regna-\nrit 19.20 quando mortuus sit ibid.44\nMarcomirtu numen monstrosum triceps apparet 3.7\nMarcomirtus rex per incantationem numen innocar\n3.3\nMarcomirtus de sede mutanda consilium suscipit 2.46\nMarcomirtus filius Antenoris quamdum regnariß 2.43\nMarcius monachus.quid scripser","segment":541,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"466","number":466}]}},{"duplicate_of":533,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-542","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0542","latin":"IN I. TOM. IOH. TRITHEMII\nMartinus Dei belli à Francis et Saxonib. colitur 18.58\nMartinus de Fano, quid scripserit et quando 305.39\nMartinus monachus, quid scripserit et quando 309.\n19 Martininu episc. Dumiensis, quid scripsiter et quan-\ndo 243.56\nMartinus episc. Turenensis multis miraculis clarus\n30.57 Mastricht traiectum superius 58.4 Mattheus de Craconia Doctor Pragensis, epis. Wor-\nmaciensis, quid scripsérít et quando mortuum 147.\n14 Matheaus Palmerinus, Italus, quid scripsérit et quá-\ndo 357.58 Mattheus Herbenus, quid scripsèrit et quando 182.4 Matthias Mynnecomius, ordinis Cruciferorum, qđ\nscripsérît, & quando 182.29 Maximilianus an recte dicatur, Rex Romanorum\n99.37 Maximus Episc. Thaurinensis, quid scripsērit, & quan-\ndo 224.39 Maximus Caesar augustinae urbis Epis. quid scripsérít et quando 245.11 Maximus, Episcop. Constantinopolitanus, quid scrip-\nsérít et quando 209.48. Maximus septimus Ecclesie Moguntinensii Episcoꝑ.\nquid scripsérit et quando vixerit 123.41 Maximus Britannia rex imperiis Romani diadema\na militibus suęcipit in Anglia 28.55 Quomodo\nin Britanniam primo venerit ibid. 57. Maximus, matre Brito, patre autem Romanus 28.\n58 Maximus per seditionem militum Imperator factus,\nFrancis bellum inferit. 77.16 Maximus magna in Francos exercet crudelitate 29.\n21 Christianius fuit cũ vniuerso suo populo ib. 25. Maximus contra Gratianum se imperatorem con-\nstituit 29.5. Mediolanum seu Munster urbs in Westualia a qui-\nbus et quando extruxta 46.40 Megenhardus Episc. Wirtzburgensis fecũdus, quot an-\nnecognarit 80.35 Megenhardus II. Episcop. Wirtzburg. 23. quot annis\npraefuerit 81.28 Meinhardus Episc. Wirtsburg. 19. quot annis pra-\nfuerit 194.29 Melito Ascanius, Episcopus Sardensis quid scripsérít,\n&amp; quando 192.37 Meynhardus Comes in Tyrol, sine heredibus mortuus\n114.22.115.35 Merlinsiu Anglorum viates 39.25 Mercetiui Francorum rex 45. quot annis regnarit 36\n47 Galliam potenter in sua ditione continet ibid.\n52 quando mortuum 38.16 Meselinus Epis. Wirtzburg. 10. quot annis profuerit\n81.19 Metoburgus ciuitas à Francis extruxta 66.10 Methodius Olympi Lycae Episcopus, quid scripserít.\n203.10 Matenium urbs subuersa à Wandalis 33.46 Michael Herbrant de Duren, Prior Cruce necnon sibi,\nquid scripserit. &amp; quando 11.12 Michaele de Cesena quid scripserit, &amp; quádo 308.37 Militantium acio in aere visse 46.8 Milo monachus, quid scrippserít et amp; quando 256.7 Munitiu Felix, quid scripséríst et amp; quando 197.18 Monastetus, quid scripserat, &amp; quando 193.41 Modesta, Anestasia et amp; Basilissa, abbatisa 53.15 Modalaldus constructor plurimorum monasteriorum\ncuius deleta 53.46 mortúr 14.15 Moguntia Romanis erecta 39.45 Moguntinae Romanorum Coloni miserabilis clade uteruntur 13.5 Moguntina quando deleta ibid. 7 Morantia urbis Cirschenana cum habitatoribus ean-\ndem deleta 33.41 Moguntia destruxta à Romanis reparatur 16.51 Moguntia et amp; Wormacia regno Francorum à quo\nsubiecte 79.15 Monarchia Francorum 44.52 Monacum Ducꝰ Ioanni Bauaria, vni ex nepotibus pa-\nterne adiudicatur 115.45 Monasterium S. Iacobi, in Suburbanis Herbipelensis,\n&amp; a quo fundatum 81.58 Monasteria in Bauaria multa à Tassilone construxtta\n101.22 Monasterium Suarizechense à comite Megingaldis\nconstruitur 58.56 Monasterium Fiscannum et amp; Fontanelle à quo funda-\ntus 17.30 Monasterium monialium in oppido Kitzingen à quo\nfundatum 61.17 Monasterium Gengenbach a quo fundatum 61.18 Monasterium S.Mauritiu Dolingense Treunysci dioecesis, à quo fundatum 60.17 Monasteriuin in oppido Amerbach à quo conßtruxit\n61.16 Monasterium Schutterense non procul ab Argentinae.\nà quo fundatum 61.4 Monasterium Floriacense quando et amp; à quo fundatum\n55.19 Monasterium Altimontense fundatur 56.1 Monasterium Souogense à quo fundatum 56.3 Monasterium Melbodensis à quo fundatum 55.3 Monasterium Haibasiense, à quo fundatum 52.1 Monasterii Wyßenburgensi fundatio 51.2 Monasterium Reibacense fundatus 53.3 Monasteria ordinis Benedicti, duodecim fundata\n55.9 Monasterium Fossense à quo fundatum 59.6 Monasterium Dologense, à quo et amp; quando fundatum\n54.18 Monasterium Nuellense in Brabantia à quo funda-\ntum 44.11 Monasterium Cassinense à Longobardis destruxtum,\n48.3 Monasteriu Auganensium matrum à quo conßtru-\nctum 43.33 Monasterium\nMonasterium\nMonasterium","segment":542,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"466","number":466}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-543","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0543","latin":"INDEX.\nMonasterium S.Medardi apud Snessiones, à quo ex-\ntructum 45.4\nMonasterium S.Germanò de Pratis à quo fundatum 45-7\nMonasterium S.Symphoriani extructum 54.4\nMonasterium S.Dionysii in Gallia fundatum 50.48\nMonasterium Latinacum à quo fundatum 55.2\nMonasterium Collense fundatur 56.1\nMonstrum triceps quid Marcomiro predixerit 3.11\nMonthabur oppidulum seu castellum a quo conditum 8.19\nMofella opus muriicum de laudibus urbis Trenitorum 31.2\nMosellani à Francis superati et translati in Franciam orientalem 84.10\nMosellani et Treuerenses, moribꝰ et lingua sunt germani, terram vero Gallia Belgica incolunt 123.28\nMurbach monasterium in Alsatia finibus a quo fun-datum 61.29 N\nN Avenne et Quintin. Trenitorum principes co-pias contra Francoꝫ educunt 32.20\nNarnenus et Quintino se separat 32.40\nNamnent exercitus a France fusius 78.49\nNa̅mibilis vxor Dagoberti regis filium parit 51.8\nNazius Dux Banaria Christianissimus 101.43\nNeapagi et Neomagi urbium prima constructio 6.9\nNero faciorosius Romanorum Imperator primam in-Christiano perfeccionem monet 17.32\nNicanor Francaꝝ Rex IX. qnos annie regnarit 10.16\nNecessus de Voerda, Brabantinus, quid scripserit, et quando mortuus 167.24\nNiceas Epif. quid scripserit et quando 223.50\nNicaea monachus S.Crucis, quid scripsiterit, et quand-o 133.15\nNicolaus de Susato D.Theologus quid scripferit, et quando 154.36.54.1\nNicolaus Lackman ordinis S.Francisci quid scriperit et quando 155.16.36.19\nNicolaus de Bybera, quid scripenit, et quando claruerit 142.28.301.16\nNicolaus de Dinckelspuel D.Wenensiz, quid scripterit et quando 142.49\nNicolaus de Crucennach, quid scripturit et quando moritus 167.1\nNicolaus de Wachenhem Doctoꝛ Heidelbergentz, quid scrippert, et quando 165.18\nNicolaus de Cusa, Epifc., quid scripperit et quando mortuus 157.39.359.37\nNicolaus Simonis ex Harlem, quid scripserit et quand-o 179.58\nNicolaus de Al̅entia, quid scrippersit et quando 179.\nNicolauS Stictulus abbas Monacensis, quid scripersit et quando 314.47\nNicolauS Dorbellius, quid scriperiit et quando 362.55\nNicolauS de Lyra, quid scripesrit et quando 309.45\nNicolauS Perotini Epis. quid scrpferit et quando 371.\nNicolauS papa primus, quid scriprest et quando 255.\nNicolauS de Neapoli, quid scripresrit et quando 304.\nNicolauS Gallitum, quid scrippesrit et quando 301.33\nNicolaus papa quartus, quid scippert et qnādo 302.7\nNormanni de Christanorum finibus eietis 103.38\nNorix rex Banaria, Hercules filium 100.18\nNotgeru Epifc. Leodiensiz, quidscripsiterit et quando claruerit 127.1.255.50\nNotterberg castrum munitur 115.11\nNovatianꝰ prebÿier, quid scripperiit et quando 199.\n32 Numantins in Romanorum potestatem redacti 11.57 O\nO Ccarius et Albertus Noricorum Duceꝛ Romam profecti a papa multis reliquias donavit 101.\n33 Octavius Britannia Rex, Maximo filiam vxorem dat 29.1\nOdemarus Francorum Rex 25. qnos annis regnarit 18.48 quando mortuus 19.16\nOdemarsheim ciuitas à quo extructa et sic appellata 19.13\nOdericus monachus, quid scrpfferit et quando 312.\n26 Odilo abbas Cluniacensis, quid scripterit et quando 262.11\nOdilo Banaria Dux, superatur 94.46\nOdo Episcopus Camnacensis, quid scriptsiterit et quando 273.57\nOdo primus Abbat Cluniacensis, quid scripsiterit et quando 258.14\nOdoacarũ Saxo Theutonicus in Gallia venit 39.\n27 Andegauꝫ per deditionem occupat ibid. 30 fugitur cum exercitu ibid. 32 deserta Gallia, per-git in Italiani ibid. 33 Orestem Romanorum pa-trinium interficit ibid. 35 Italiam occipit, et per 14 annos in ea regnas ibid. 37 interficitur a rege Go-thorum ibid. 38 Offarex Anglia an monasteriuū Schutterense fundaris 61.7\nOptatus Epifcopol Mileniitanus, quid scripfferit et qnādo 206.29 Orcadas insulas quis Romanis tributarias fecerit 70.\n14 Orbadum Rex Sicambris bellum indixit sed frustra 8.7\nOrdo S.Benedicti, Csterciensium monachorum, item Celestinorum et alique iijstituiuntur 43.57 Orietiessis monachus quid scriptferit et quando 217.43 Origines prebÿier, quidscrpferiti et quando 195.43 Orosius prebÿier,quid scripsiterit et quando 224.17 Othertiuꝫ monachus Cantuariensis, quid scribesrit et quando 262.\nOthertius Anglicus quidscrippert, et quando 319.9 Osini Episcopus Cordubentis, quid scribest et quand-o 225.12 Osnabrug Castellum à Carlomanno expugnatum 94.\n15 Osūbrugensis comes capite truncatis 95.a Orfridus monachus Wissenburgensis, quidscriptsriter, et quando claruerit 127.s.2s7.44 Ortho rex Banaria, qnādo regnarit 100.46 Orthmari S.Corpus post 10 a sepultura eius annos in-regnum reperium et incorrupimto 96.48 Otibꝰ Dux Banarie, eligunt in Regem Vagaria III. §8. In Vngaria captus, euadit per murum dimissa 112.5 Ducis Polonia filiam vxorem ducut ibid.7 Mortitur 441.ibid.112.14 Otto Wolffikell","segment":543,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"467","number":467},{"label":"468","number":468}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-544","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0544","latin":"INDEX.\nTemplum Iouis in urbe Neomago constructum 612\nTemplum Petri et amp; Pauli, Parisius a quo extructum 86.55\nTerracona urbis à Francia subuersa 72.48\nThabor rursus rex à Sicambris occisus 36.55\nTerre matuis signauit caelo multa 36.55\nTerre metus per totum mundum, tempore Valentiniani 76.49\nTertullianus presbyter, quid scripserit et amp; quando 195.4\nTheber mons 8.58\nTheoborus Rex à Sicambris occasus 8.53\nTheodocion Ephesianus, quid scripserit, &amp; quãdo 194.6\nTheodosius prebiter Italns, quid scripserit et quando 235.29\nTheodoricus Episcopus quid scripserit 204.36\nTheodorus presbyter, quid scrippserit et amp; quando 217.16\nTheodora Sepimius Archiepiscopus Cantuariensis, quid scripserit, &amp; quando 8.53\nTheodorus Gaxa Thessalonicensis, quid scripseret et amp; quando 372.54\nTheodorus Anchiranus Episc. quid scripseriũ et amp; qua- do 212.42\nTheodoricus Episcopus, quid scripseris et amp; quando 22.6\nTheodulphus Episc Aurelianensi, quid scripsert et amp;\nquando 252.15\nTheophilus Episc quid scripserit et amp;, quando 211.34\nThéophilos Ecclesie Antiochenae Episc quid Scripserit et amp; quando - 192.56\nThomas Walden, quid scripsiteri et amp; quando 351.56\nThomas de Argentina, monachus ordinis Augustini, quid scripsierit, &amp; quando . 151.41\nThomas de hembis monachus, quid scripseteri et amp; quan-\ndo 151.1\nThomas de Cantipatro, quid scripsiserit, &amp; quando cla-\nruerit 141.29\nThomas de Haselbach, quid scripsserit, &amp; quando i50.\n41\nTheobulus Argentina ordinis fratr. praedicatorum, quid\nscripseriũ, &amp; quando 180.39\nThalillo fit Rex Bauariae, &amp; Sorabos superat bello 47.\n17\nTheodorus Sicambrorum pontifex et amp; historiographus 6.1\nTheodo Episcopus Wirtzburg. 12 quot annis regnaret 80:48\nTheodorex Bavarie quãndo regnarit 100.28\nTheodora Regina denotissima 89.57\nTheodora Longobardorum Regina, Agilulfum sibi\nregem et amp; maritum eligit 47.52\nTheodorius Francorum rex 38 quot annis rognarit 27.53 A Romanis capite truncatur 28.11\nTheodoricus rex inertia deditur 91.29 monasterio includetur ibid. 37\nTheodoricus rex, Theodobertum fratreñ occidit 89.10\nTheodoricus Abbas S. Benedicti ordinis, quid scri-\npserit et amp; quando .138.14.269.34\nTheodericus in rexfrairem Theodobertum fugientem., Coloniae vsque persequitur 48.29 Coloniam mi-\nlibus cingit ibid. 30 Caput fratris sui a Coloniẽ-\nfuit periib. 32 Fratre trucidato, coloniam cum\nviniero ßo Austraforium regno in deditionem accipit ibid. 39 mortuor venen Brumbildis aut sue ib. 58\nTheodericus Abbas S.Trudonis, quid scripserit et quando 135.16\nTheodricus monachus Coenobii S. Matthei Apost.\nprope Treuerim, quid scrippserit et quando clariue-\nrit 131.19.217.37\nTheodoricus monachus S. Albani apud Moguntiam,\nquid scripsierit et amp; quando 134.1\nTheodericius Archiepiscopui Trenerorum, quid scripse- rit Et quando clarinerit .131.26.266.56\nTheodoricus Episcop. Wirtzburg. 42 quot annis prae-\nfuerit 82.30\nTheodoricus rex Wisogothorum interfectus 37.17\nTheodericus de Herxen, quid Scripsierit et amp; quãndo 164.49\nTheodoricus Francorum rex 60 quot annis regnaret\n60.50 Quandò mortuus fit 61.41\nTheodoricus Francorum rexx sũ ex nonasterio rẽno-\ncatus in regnum restituuitur 86.33 Synodum con-\nnocat, &amp; epis. ab officio remonet ib. 48 moriuntur 57.37 Theodoricus Francor rex 54 quot annis regnant 56.\n12 detruditur in monasterium ibid. 14\nTheodericus Greßmundus Moguntinus, adolesciens\n18 Annorum, quid scrippserit, et quãdo 176.6\nTheodericus de Qsenbruck, quid scripseriti et amp; quando .176.42\nTheodoricus Visenus, quid scrippserit , et quãdo 176.s5\nTheodosius Cesar Mediolani mortuius 33.10\nTheonestus Episc Philippensis ab hereticis in exilium-\nexcicuit 35.30\nThilmannus, Prior S. Christophori in Rauengißburg,\nquid Scripserit, et quãdo -165.16\nThilmannus Dulmaniensis W' estphalus, quid scrippe-\nrit, &amp; quãdo .181.14\nThilmannus de Aquisgrani, Prior inferioris Alema-\nnie, quid scrippseriũ, &amp; quãdo -146.16\nThuiringi quam ob causam Clodenoꝑ Francorum Regi-\nbellum intulerint 85.52\nThruringorum plus quam duodecim millia à Sueuis\ntrucidantur 74.30\nTiberianus Romanorum prefecturi à Francis bello su-\nperatus 27.37\nTitus Episc. Botrenus, quid scrippsierit , &amp; quando 205.\n49 Tornacensis urbis expugnata 36.33\nTraiani natione Hispanius fit Cesar Colonie 18.40\nTraiani tercia et amp; quarta persecutionis Christiano-\nrum autor 71.8.&amp;.10\nTraiects superioris, Episc transfertur Leodium s.s.19\nTreuge inter Gallos et amp; Sicambros ad annos 10 fuita .11.43\nTrentenfes, Moguntinenses et amp; Coloniensis afflitti 16.\n25 Trentorium urbi temporibus Abraha patriarche con-\nstruuta, à Francis incenditur 28.9\nTrentiorum multa millia à Francis caduntur 32.44\nTrentiorum urbi sedes Imperii a Maximo facta 30.\n55 Trentiorum Civitas sub quo imperatore capta 37.33\nTrentorum urbi A W andalis destrũta 33.44\nTrentiorum urba Franci capta et amp; expugnata 37.\n48 Trentorium","segment":544,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"468","number":468}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-545","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0545","latin":"IN I. TOM IOH. TRITHEMII\nOtho Dux Bauaria , genere Saxo quomodo adducati peruenierit 106.53 Aducatu pulsus, bellum Imperatori mouet 107.1 Othonis Ducis Bauariae, & bellorum eius contra Imperatorem Henricum historia à quo descripta 107.\n29\nOrtho Episcopus Frisingensis, quid scripserit et quando 139.17 Orthonis Comitis Palatini Rheni Ducis Bauaria, de Mosibach filii 119.35 Ortho Comes Palatinus Rheni cognomento Moßbach quam vxorem, & quos filios habuerit 118.3 Ortho Brandenburgensis, Dux Bauarie quando mor- tium 115.11 Ortho Comes de Scheyern, quando Dux Banaria fa- rtiu 110.8 mortuit ibid. 35 Ortho Dux Bauaria, Comes Palatinus Rheni, apapa Innocentio excommunicari 110.17 pecti jubita- ne a morte 111.1 Ortho ex Helena Regis Dania filia, Wilhelmi filius Brunsuciensem et Luneburgensem ducatum obvi- net 108.30 P\nPalladius Epis. quid scripferit, & quando 222.22 Palatinumorum prosapia ampliffima 120.2 Palati regalis Como Guarneriū constituirunt 49.13 Palatinaua et Bauiarie ducaiu conungitur 49.18 Palatinumum Comium genealogia 113.45 Palatini Rheni Comites et Bauiarie duces qui hodie sunt, unde descenderint 110.6 Palatini Rheni à quo descenderit 111.29 Palatinumum Comium et Bauiarie ducum origo 49.\n24 generatio ibid: 45 Pamphilii prebyter, quid scriperit et quando 200.3 Papa Ioannes 22 hereticus declaratur 113.26 Papia Ciuitas a Longobardis gui et Winuli diuti oc- cupatur 46.57 Papias Hierosolymitanu Epif. quid script, & quando 191.55 Paricidium regium 41.27 Paschaa Carolo Magno in Ingelheym celebratur 101. 17 Pascasius Raibertius, Abbas Corbiensis, quid scrpferit et quando 257.19 Paschasius Diaconus Roman. quid scripserit, & quando 237.28 Pascasinus Siciliensis Epis. 230.33 Paterius , Notarius Rom. Ecclesie quid scripterit, & quando 244.8 Pauliu monachui Cassinensi, quid scripenst quando 250.39 Pauliu de Sancta Maria, quid scripprit, & quando 350.30 Pauliu de Perusio quid scripperit, & quando 318. 48 Pauliu Eremita fit monachii, & postea Epife Virdun- nensi 54.23 Paulberg unde nomen acceperit, cum anteia Gebenna dictusū 54.27 Pauliu Nianis, alias Schnefogel, quid scripreit et quando 179.26 Paulinu Archiepifopus Treuerensis 28 quid scripte- rit et quando claruerit 123.13 Persecutio Christianorum decima 13.20 Petroniu Epife. Bononiensi, quid scipeserit et quando\n210.2 Petrus de Dacia, quid scripeserit et quando 304.17 Petrus ep. Rauennatie, quid scrippesit, & quando 231.\n10 Petrus Edissene Ecclesie prebyter , quid scripeest et quando 232.40 Petru Alphonisui, quid scrippferit et quando 269.42 Petrus de Verberia, quid scripperit et quando 308.5 Petrus Paulus Vegerius, quid scripesrit et quando 350.42 Petrus de Apono, quid scripsiter et quando 312.45 Petrus de Colle monachus, quid scrippersit et quando 356.44 Petrus Lombardus Epis. Parisiensis, quid scripterit et quando 271.11 Petrus presbyter Trecensis, quid scriptsrerit et quando 275.50 Petrus Dialecticus Parifiensis, quid scripserit et qua- do 276.4 Petrus de Casa Lemonycensis, quid scribesrit et qua- do 318.17 Petrius Damiani, quid scrippsiter et quando 261.21 Petrus Raymundi de Insula grassa , quid scrppferit et quando 319.45 Petrus de Perpiniano, quid scripperite et quando 312.18 Petrus de Vnzgla, quid scripterit et quando 370.18 Petru de bella parthica, quid scripsierit et quando 393.31. Petrus de Spira monachus Augustin. quid scribest 151.32 Petrus de Vineis, Friderici Imperat. II Archiepicesanclarius, quid scripperserit, & quando claruerit 319.11 Petrus de Saxonia, ordinis fratrum minorum, quid scriptrit 143.3.3.307.48 Petrus de Lutra, ordinis p̄monstratisti, quid scriptera 144.18 Et quando Petrus de Rosenhein, monachus Millicensis, quidscipe- riter, & quando 153.4 Petrus de Colle, monachus Franciscanus , quidscrppferit rit, & quando 155.46 Petri Apostolis in Exfordia monasterium et à quo fam- datum 19.6.3.60.10 Petru de Riuo S.Theologia D. quidscripperite et qua- do 176.32 Petrus Schot Argentiniensis prebyter, quidscripsere quando 167.22 Petrus Nigri, & Petrus Kyrlaben, monachi, quidser- pserint 166.45 Petrus Bolandus Laudenburgensis, quidscripse- 172.27 quando Pharamundus Dux Francie Orientalis Wirthar- gis fit Rex Francorum. 34.44 Quot anni regna- rit. Ibid. 53 ducatum Orientalis Francia statt committit ibid. 55 Leges Francoyren veteres cor- rigit Et renouat. 35.7 quando mortuus ibid. 34 Philastrini: Epifcop.Brixiensis,quidscripterit et qua- do 209.18 Philleas Episcopus quid scrippserit, & quando 100. 44 Philippus Episcopus Cretensis , quidscripperserit et qua- do 131.17 Philippus monachii et prebyter, quid scriptsere et quando 218.14 Philippui abbas Otterburgensis, quidscrpperite et qua- do 141.16 Philippi Elector Palatinus et eius filii 139.48 Pheo","segment":545,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"469","number":469},{"label":"470","number":470}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-546","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0546","latin":"INDEX.\nWilhelmus monachus Hassligemensis 143.8\nWilhelmus Abbas Hirsangiensis, quid scripserit et quando mortuus 134.47\nWilhelmus Holland. Dux Bauaria racionis vsum a misi 115.4\nWilhelmi Ocken ordinis minorum contra papam scribens, eum hereticum declarat 113.26\nWilhelmus de Aquisgrani quid scripserit et quando 108.51\nWilhelmus de Velde Gelrensis, quid scripsit et quādo 172.12\nWillelmus Abbas Mersburgensis, quid scripturit, Et quando claruerit 134.27.267.22\nWillebrordus monachus ex Anglia in Frāciam Gallicanam venit 57.26\nWillebrordus Roma à papa Sergyio, Ersonum Episcop. factus 57.56\nWillibaldus Epifcopus Eystetensis, quid scriviterit, & quando claruerit 124.29.249.52\nWinandus de Stega pastor Bacheracensis, quid sciperit et quando 156.33\nWindekindus rex Saxonum, Francorum auxilio Gothos vinctit 70.47\nWindē à Francis et Saxonibus superantur 53.17\nWindichinus monachus Corbeiensis, quid scribeserit, & quando claruerit .129.17.260.1\nWingarten monasterium a quo fundatum 107.40\nWirzburgum olim Marcopolis dicta 49.10\nWirzburgensium Episcoporum scries, vsque ad Lau-\nrentium de Bibera 80.30\nWirzburg. Episcopatus instituitur 62.35\nWirzburg urbi in loco quodam olim Lunau dicte 75.30\nWitikendus ex Westphalorum primoribus Carolum Magnum metuens, ad Dania regem profugit 97\n39 Wolframus de Grunbach, Epifcop. Wirtzburg. 49.\nquot annui praefuerit 82.44\nWolfgerus Epifcop. Wirzburg. 6. quot annis regna-\nrit 80.44\nWolfhelmus Abbas Brunwilerensis, quid scripserit, & quando mortuus 135.1\nWolfradus maior domus Francorum 56.24\nWolfrichus et Wolfilaicus monachi 54.39\nWormatia Romanis erecta 39.45\nWinfredin vicus in Francia Oriētali, à quo extrusitus 35.13\nWysenburg. monasterium regale a quo fundatum .51.\n22 Z\nZacharias papa Romanus, Pippinum declarari re-\ngem Francorum, Et vt deposito Hilderico, rex fiat expedit 95.40\nZacharias papa, quid scripsiterit, Et quando 249.18\nZezenius papa, quid scripterit, Et quando 229.19\nZozomenus Graeci, quid scripterit, Et quādo 222.48\nFINIS.","segment":546,"source":{"mapping_precision":"exact","pages":[{"label":"471","number":471}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-547","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0547","latin":"INDEX.\nPhilippus Keribeel monachus, quid scripserit 166.\nPhilippos Alberti de Nussia, quid scripsereis, &; quanto 175.49\nPhylo Iudens, quid scriptur et quando 190.57\nPherisa unde nominata 13.10.64.19\nPhrisia rex primus quis 15.52\nPhrisia ducus, Francorum Regisubiecti 15.53\nPhrisiosona Carolo maiore domus, superati 92.52\nPersius in regem sublimatus quale tributum Francie pendere cogatur 69.46\nPrimꝰ prebiter quid scripserit &; quando 260.36\nPoppinus Caroli filius Monarchiam regni obtinet, &; fui rex Francis 95.21\nPoppinus quando, a quo, &; vbi in Regem vnctus ibid.10\nPippini Genealogia ex Regibus Francorum 95.48\nPoppinus absque consensu pape Rex declarari non vuile 95.33\nPippinus de maioritate domus abiectus à Francis 92.\nIcam recuperat 46\nPippinus Francorum rex, de consensu omnium Regni procerum, cinitatem Wirtzburgensem, cum omni bus prouentibꝰ et utilitatibus eius Ecclesia, &; S. Burghardo Episcopo eius primo donat 96.3\nPippinus secunda expediione Saxones ad obedientiam &; subjectionem reducit 96.27\nPippinus Francorum Rex quando mortuus 96.33\nPippini Regi vxor, &; filii, qui 96.35\nPippinus Regi Francorum expeditio in Saxoniam pri ma 96.18\nPipinna ex maiore domui, Francie orientalis ducatum &; subiectionem reducit 96.40\nPippinus Francorum rex quando mortuus 57.20\nPippini regius vxor, &; filii, quid 96.35\nPippinus Francorum expeditio in Saxoniam pria 96.18\nPipinna ex maiore domin, Francie orientalis duca 96.40\nPippinus Francorum rex quoque mortuus ibid.23 bel lami in Frisones monet, et corum ducem superat ibi.\nPippinus legittima vxori fuit pellicem inducitur 8.9 mori tur ibid.28\nPippinus Caroli filius Regem Bavaria superat 62.\nPippinus Ansegisi maior domus Francorum 49.\nPippinus Maior domus in Austrasia, Regem Theodori cum capite, &; certis conditionibus obligat 57.20 Terum Francorum regnum moderatur ibid.23 be lami in Frisione monet, et corum ducen superat ibi.\nPippinus senior, Namurci Comes, &; Dux Brabantie 50.14.&; 51.3\nPippinus senior, Nauirici Comes, &; Dux Brabantie 50.1.4.&; 51.3\nPippinus senior, Pippinus ex monacho Episcop. Meldensis plurium 60.52 construitor monasteriorum\nPippinus senior, quid scripserit, &; quando 361.\nPippinus senior, Pippini papa secundus, quid scripsit, &; quando 13.39 mortuit 14.48 Primius prefut &; monachus 54.20 Pirminius ex monacho Episc. Wirtzburg. 14 quot annie regna rit 81.7 Pepo Epipcopus Wirtzburg. 14. quot annie regnaret 81.15 Peppius subtransitus exercitus fractus 17.10 Pontꝰ Rheni apud Moguntiam mirabiliter opere per de cens anno constructus, igne casuali comburiur 98.\nPontificia Idolatrieci in Britannia plures 20.35 Penius prebiter, quid scripterit &; quando 198.58 Possidonius Afer, quid scripterit &; quando 221.37 Priamus Francorum rex quando mortuus ibid.59\nPriamus Dux Francie orientalis quoque anni regnavit &; quando mortuus 79.45 Priamus Antenoris Regisilium, quoque anni regnarit 5.\nPriamus Antenoris frater vbi ducatum tenuerit 5.\nPrimasius Episcop. Africani, quid scripserat, &; quando 49\nPrimasius epregie doctus 11.12 Principe pacis amator homines nummibꝰ immolare prohibet 11.48 Prescianni Grammaticus, quid scrpserit, &; quandoo 243.1 Proba Adelphi proconsulis Romani vxor, quid scipse rit &; quando 229.36 Prosper Episcop. Reginensis, quid scripte et quando 231.18 Protesterius Episcopus Alexandrinus, quid scriperit, &; quan do 230.23 Prouerbium, Ex ist ein gut alifranckisch werck unde originem traxerit 22.22\nR Abanus Maurici Archiepiscopus Moguntinen fisi, quid scripperit, &; quando claruerit 126.4. 253.21 Radegundis post defunctum Lotharium Rege fit mo nialis 87.49 Radegundis filia Regis Doringorum captiva abduci tur, &; vxori Lotharii regis Francorum 44.13 Rado Comes Austrasia constituitur 49.16 Radulphu monachus Fuldensis, quid scripferit &; quando claruerit 259.13 Ratherius Francorum rex 23 quoque anni regnare 17.\nRadulfus Doringorum Dux à Francia superatur ibid.40 Ratheriana urbs a quo constructa et nominata 17.\n41 Ratspona olim Tyberina à quo condita, &; vocata 100. 19 Raymundus Sebride, quid scripteret &; quando 351. 34 Regalia Imperii insignia 108.49 Regenfridus Dux Phrisionum à Carolo Martello fu peratus 92.28 Reges in Bavaria quando cessarunt 102.35 Reges Francorum sub potestate Maiorum Domus, seu Comitum Palatinorum 93.24 Reges Francorum quemodoc, &; quando ad conventum publicum proficisc et amp; solvere sint 93.38 Reges Francorum multi à Clodoneo occiduntur 41. 14 Regionis et amp; Civitates precipua Francorum potestati subiecte, qua 94.18 Regina Francorum Basan, metius perterruit omnes 8. 4 Regina magicis artibus dedita 15.31 Regina Abbat Pruniensis, quid scribesit et quando claruerit 129.6.258.49 Reguli Francorum multiplicantur 39.50 ornes fera interficiuntur ibid.56\nNn","segment":547,"source":{"mapping_precision":"approximate","pages":[{"label":"471","number":471}]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-548","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0548","latin":"INDEX\nHildegardis Caroli Magni uxor, cum marito Romam proficiscitur 98.9\nHildegardis Francorum Episcopus occiditur 96.10\nHildegardis nobilium Francorum doctor in omnisciencia 22.10\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid. 25\nHildegardis Francorum historiographus 21.2. Eius autoritas summa ibid.","segment":548,"source":{"mapping_precision":"unavailable","pages":[]}},{"duplicate_of":540,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-549","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0549","latin":"IN I. TOM. IOH. TRITHEMII\nRegni Francici diuisio bipartita, in perpetuum dura-\ntura 99.14\nRegnum Francorum inter Pippinum et Carloman-\nnum, duces Brabantie diuiditur 93.16\nRegnum Francia sępe diuiscitam 42.22\nRegnum Germanicum inter tres fratres diuiditur 99.\n47\nRegnum Germanie etiā sine Imperio esse potest ib.40\nReinhardus episcopꝰ Wirtzburg XXXV. quot annis pre-\nfuerit 82.11\nReinhardus de Fronibouen, monachus, quid scripserit,\n&amp; quando 151.38\nReinherui Foroliviensis, quid scripserit, &amp; quādo 319.\n14\nReinherui Pisanius, quid scripturis et amp; quando 303.41\nRemaclus fit episcopꝰ in Traiecto 54.46\nRemigius monachus, quid scripsiter, &amp; quando 256.\n40.55\nRemigii abbas Coenobii S. Luthuini Mediolacensis,\nquid scripsiter, &amp; quando claruerit 131.34\nRemigius Hunibaldum baptizauit, &amp; quando 2.9\nRemigius Clodoneum regem ad baptismum preparat.\n40.55\nRemigii ad Clodoneum regē baptiZandum, dictūm\n14.22\nRefendial Rex Alanorum ex Hispania Wandalis\nauxilio venit 34.46\nReticicius episcopus, quid scrippserit et amp; quando 201.\n40\nRex Germanie duo habet, Regnum et amp; Imperium 99.\n33\nRex Francorum diuine estimationis appetens 7.43\nRex Germanie, confirmatione Papae non indigeret, sed\nImperii ratione a Papa confirmatur 99.34\nRex Francorum ad pacem solidius et amp; ad bellū ineptius\n7.18\nRex Francorum seruius sernorum, nomen regis habet\nsine re 94.13\nRhodon genere Asianus, quid scripterit, &amp; quando.\n194.11\nRichardus, Wisogothorum rex, cum Francis foedus fa-\ncit 48.10\nRichardus monachus Parisiensis, quid scripsiter et amp; q̃nādo\n274.34\nRichardus de Media villa, quid scriptsiter et amp; quando.\n301.4\nRichardus Malumbra, quid scrippserit, &amp; q̈ndo 307.\n16\nRichardus de Senis, quid scribesrit, &amp; quando 302.\n48\nRichimerius Francorum Rex XXXVII. quot annis re-\ngnarit 27.29 quando mortuus ib.49\nRichimerius R.Francor.XXIV. quot anni regnarit\n17.46 quando mortuus 18.43\nRinacharius rex Francia Cameracensis, cum fratre oc-\nciditur 41.53\nRogericus monachus Corbeiensis, quid scriptest et amp; q̄nādo vixerit 132.31.264.13\nRogerius Sicilia inuasor contra Conradum regem ex-\nercitium conscribit 169.1\nRolandinus de Romanciis, quid scribesterit, &amp; quando.\n288.2\nRoma a Gothis capta, subvertitur 83.25\nRoma captur et amp; subvertitur ab Alarico, rege Gotha-\nrum 34.16\nRomani Francos ex Hispanie finibus diuinunt 72.50\nRomani Galliam occupantes Theodomerum Regem.\ncium matre sua Astila,capiunt 76.10\nRomani triginta millia Alemannorum cadaveri 76.\n53\nRomani imperii sedes in ciuitatem Trevirorum trans-\nlata 77.30\nRomani in Britannia cessi 20.55\nRomani legiones in Britanniam mittunt 16.33\nRomani Germanorum et amp; Francorum confederatio-\nne vulde terrentur 13.51\nRomani Siccambris bellū indicunt 12.11\nRomans a Francu viliīs 27.46\nRomanis quomodo nomen Francorū cognouerint 14.33\nRomani Gallorum vires augent 11.39\nRomans a Suevorum finibus arcentur 24.48\nRomani Francos affutia descripunt 31.15\nRomani Suevos graniter afligunt 12.24\nRomani ocio torpentes à Francis magnam accipiant\ncladem 12.43\nRomanorum in Germanos expeditio 15.9\nRomanorum colonia a Sicambris affliguntur 12.19\nRomanorum plus quam quadraginta sex millia inter-\nfelli 74.9\nRomanorum legiones in Germaniam missa repriman-\ntur 20.18\nRora fluuius unde nomen habeat 19.52\nRoricꝰ Regis filius, in flumine submersiu, nomen fluui-\nni dedit, vt Rora dicetur 71.13\nRoricus Francorum Dux in Rora fluuio submersu\n19.51\nRosuida Sanctimonialis virgo, monasterii Gandeste-\nmensi, quid scripteris et amp; q̈nādo claruerit 129.16\nRudolphus de Bruxella, quid scripsierit et amp; quando 14.\n18.333.23\nRudolphus de Rudelheim, Episcopꝰ Vratislaviensis, quid\nscripserit et amp; quando claruerit .163.7\nRudolphus Episcopꝰ Wirtzburg.10 quot anni regnantur\n80.54\nRudolphus ex duce comes Bauarie Ratibonam capit\n109.12\nRudolfus II.Episcopꝰ Wirtzburg.s.9.quot annis prefue-\nrit 83.14\nRudolphus Dux Bauaria fit comes in Selzryera 104.\n55\nRudolphi abbas S.Trondonis, quid scrippsiter et amp; quando\n136.5.273.8.\nRudophi Comitis Palatini Rheni, in Angiam fa-\ngari, filii, Comitatū Palatini Rhēni recugetant\n113.50\nRudolphus Comes Palatinus Rheni, Dux Bauarie,\nquam vxorem et amp; quosfilios habuerit 111.26 pat-\nsia à Fratre, iu Augliam fugit et amp; ibi mortiverit. s̄t\nRudolphus Langius, Monasterienfis, quid scrpserit et amp; q̈ndo .168.32\nRudolphus de Eutshringen Cancellarius Archiepiscopu\nps Badensis, quid scipsit,&amp; quando\n172.18\nRufinus monachus quid scripterit 196.19\nRugerus Episcopus Wirtzburg.s.28.quot anni pre-\nfuerit 81.14\nRuggandus Episcopꝰ Metensis, quid scrippferit, &amp; quando\nclarerit 124.26.11.19\nRupertus abbas monasterii Cassinensis, quid scriptsperit et amp; quando 165.12\nRupertus Rex Francie, quid scrippersit et amp; quando ele-\nruer","segment":549,"source":{"mapping_precision":"unavailable","pages":[]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-550","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0550","latin":"Ioannes mouachus ordinis S. Benedicti, quid scripsit et quando claruerit 152.31\nIoannes Theotonius, Episc. Argentinensis et Bossinensis, quid scripsit et quando 139.45\nIoannes Danckonis, quid scripsit et quando claruerit 144.3\nIoannes Episcopus Ratiponensis, quot annis Ecclesia prefuerit 117.3\nIoannes 23, papa in Manheim in custodia tenetur triduum annis 117.41\nIoannes Comes Palatinus Rheni, Nenenburger diutus, quas uxores et quos filios habuerit 117.47\nIoannes Leodiensis Episcopus, a Leodibus obsidetur 116.23\nIoannes Alberti Dux Bavariae filius, Episcopus Leodiensis, ducit uxorem, 114.39, moritur sine herede, intoxicatus a magistro curia suaibi. 57. & 116.29\nIoannes de Werdena, ordinis S. Francisci quid scripsit et quando 150.20\nIoannes de Wirlich, quid scripsit et quando 149.17\nIoannes Keijeler Gyslingenis, presbyter quid scripsit et quando 182.45\nIoannes Pfeffer Francus, quid scripsit et quando 167.48\nIoannes Gotfridi de Odernheim, quid scripsit et quando 170.7\nIoannes Frytag de Duseldorp, quid scripsit et quando 163.9\nIoannes de Lapide monachus Carthusiensis ordinis, quid scripsit et quando 169.14\nIoannes de Aubarch Canonice Bambergensis, quid scripsit et quando 159.15\nIoannes de Mylbach, quid scripsit et quando 159.15\nIoannes de Veteri aqua, alias de Gauda, quid scripsit et quando 174.26\nIoannes Keifersberg presbyter Argentinensis, quid scripsit et quando 170.48\nIoannes Rode, Abbas monasterii S. Matthiae, prope Treuerim, quid scripsit et quando 157.23, 1560.17\nIoannes de Mechlinia, quid scripsit et quando 159.32\nIoannes Tinctorius Brabantinus, quid scripsit et quando 181.43\nIoannes de Hagen, monachus Carthusiensis, quid scripsit et quando 160.48, 166.41\nIoannes Gerbrandi de Leydis, quid scripsit et quando 178.25\nIoannes Camerarius Dalburgius, Episcopus Worma- censis, quid scripsit et quando 171.20\nIoannes Langer de Bolkenhan, quid scripsit et quando 179.19\nIoannes Tolafus, Canonicus Ratiponensis quid scripsit et quando 171.10\nIoannes de Arundine, Episcopus Vibentis, quid scripsit, & quando 171.33\nIoannes Capnion, alias Reachlinus, quid scripsit et quando claruerit 171.43\nIoannes Kanneman, ordinis frat. minorum, quid scripsit, & quando 158.27\nIoannes Bertram Numburgensis, quid scripsit, & quando 172.42\nIoannes Tritheimius Abbas Spanhemensis, quid scripsit et quando 182.13\nIoannes de Bruxellis, quid scripsit et quando claruerit 182.13\nIoannes de Lamsheim, quid scripsit, & quando 180.19\nIoannes Berthaclinus de Firmo, quid scripsit, & quando 361.7\nIoannes Abbat Ninicellensis, quid scripsit et quando 367.53\nIoannes Konneman, quid scripsit et quando 362.19\nIoannes Duns, Scotus, quid scripsit, & quando 303.6\nIoannes monachus et presbyter Damascenus, quid scripsit 210.50\nIoannes Parisiensis, quid scripsit et quando 301.25\nIoannes de Sancto Geminiano, quid scripsit et quando 304.10\nIoannes de Mechilinia, quid scripsit et quando 370.54\nIoannes de Turre Cremata, quid scripsit et quando 370.39\nIoannes Diaconus, quid scripsit et quando 255.44\nIoannes de Capistrano, quid scripsit et quando 359.26\nIoannes de Deo, quid scripsit et quando 288.33\nIoannes Estuidis, quid scripsit et quando 319.18\nIoannes de Rupe scripsit et quando 320.56\nIoannes Soreth, quid scripsit et quando 372.40\nIoannes Bretz, quid scripsit et quando 371.42\nIoannes de Mardiano, quid scripsit et quando 354.11\nIoannes Clymachus, quid scripsit, & quando 201.6\nIoannes de Columna, quid scripsit et quando 309.12\nIoannes Noblet quid scripsit et quando 355.13\nIoannes Episc. & patriarcha Hierosolymitanns, quid scripsit, & quando 224.31\nIoannes de Ragusia monachus, quid scripsit et quando 355.23\nIoannes Scotus monachus, quid scripsit et quando 252.35\nIoannes Antiochena Ecclesia presbyter, quid scripsit, & quando 235.21\nIoannes Erigena, monachus, quid scripsit et quando 254.48\nIoannes Episcopus Constantinopolitanus, quid scripsit 219.17\nIoannes Episcop. Constantinop. quid scripsit, & quando 244.25\nIoannes Cassianus, quid scripsit et quando 217.49\nIoannes Episcopus Genundensis, quid scripsit et quando 244.57\nIoannes monachus et presbyter quid scripsit et quando 249.45\nIodocus Eichman de Calwe, quid scripsit, & quando 166.26\nIodocus Regis Britanniae filius, Eremita, moritur 55.26\nIodocus Badius Ascensius, quid scripsit, & quando 177.32\nIodocus Beysselins patricius Aquensis, quid scripsit, & quando 177.16\nIodocus Gallus Rubiacensius, quid scripsit et quando 181.7\nIoanai monachus, quid scripsit et quando 245.17\nJordanus Episcopus, quid scripsit et quando 239.56","segment":550,"source":{"mapping_precision":"unavailable","pages":[]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-551","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0551","latin":"INDEX.\nhachabnerit 116.36 Quando, & vbi in Regem\nRomanorum electus ibid.40 moritur in Oppen-\nheim et sepelitur Heidelberge\nibid.47\nRupertius Comes Palatinus Rheni et Dux Bauarie, si-\nne prole mortuit\n114.13\nRupertius Episcop. Wirtzburg:26 quotannis regnabit\n81.39\nRupertius baptizat Theodonem; Ducis Banaria filium\nRatispina\n100.52\nRupertius abbas Lympurgensis, vir doctiss. 136.8 quid\nscripserit ibid.18.272.52\nRupertius abbass Tuiciensit, quid scripserit et quando\nclaruerit\n135.41\nRupertius Angliens, Comes Palatinus Rheni, Dux Ba-\nuaria sine liberis mortuis\n118.36\nRupertius Pipinus Dux Baniarie, & Comtes Palatinus\nRheni, contra Turcam proficisciuntur 117.19 vbi\nsepulchris\n115.30\nRupertius abbas Gelrensis, quid scripserit, & quan-\ndo\n174.49\nRuibwicus Francorum historiographus\n18.45\nS\nAcerdoti Iouen consulent, infans similis\n2.54\nSacredotum apud Sicambros potestas et autoritas\nmagna\n11.50\nSacredotes Sicambrorum quales fuerint\n8.25\nSacredrotum Franciorum cibuni et exercitiati\n6.17\nSacrificia Ioui et Veneri a Siambris offeruntur 65.15\nSalat fluvium unde dicitur\n26.39\nSalagast in villa iuxta Meniripus à quo extructa 35.\n12\nSaltige leges à Salagasto late\n83.44\nSalamon, Episcop. Constantiensis, quid scripserit et quan-\ndo claveruit\n127.17\nSaluianus presbyter Mussilensis, quid scripsit et quando\n233.45\nSamuel presbyter, quid scripsiterit et quando 233.58\nSanctes de Ardunis, quid scripserit et quando 353.\nSaxones rebelles cohercentur à Francis\n44.47\nSaxona ex Italia ad sedes suas renvertuntur\n46.26\nSaxones Francis tributum negant 50.19 debellantur\nà Lothario\n27\nSaxones Pippino Francorum Regi, singulis annis 300\nequos se daturum promittunt\n96.30\nSaxambri tributum 500 boum a quo impostum 90.\n37\nSaxones contra datam fidem Hassios Carolo Regi fide-\nlicius deflante\n97.16\nSaxones tempore Caroli Aegni, cultores idolorum\n97.20 Multiorum baptizantur\n98.6\nSaxonum crudelis impietas\n97.45\nSaxones Sclavi à Carlo Magno in ordinem redi-\nguntur\n98.7\nSaxones trans Albin habitantes, à Carolo Magno,\nin Franciam transferuntur\n98.23\nSaxones Ecclesiam Fritillaria incendere tentantes, a\ndaibus Angelisterrentur, & in fugam vertuntur\n97.20\nSaxonia à Carolo Magno scepres debellata et vastata\n97.3.24.30.36.56.pag.98.s.23\nSaxones es Doringi à Sicambre contra Gallor in so-\ncietatem expensaverunt\n9.22\nSaxonicus fines Gothis rursus liberati\n5.20\nSaxonium prouerbium Ecce Camber\n3.34\nSaxones per leonis Marcomiro denotati\n103.33\nSaxones Fracorum gentem seu Scybars tanquam fra-\ntres recipiunt 3.50\nSaxones ex Troiani procreati 3.48\nSaxones ad subjectionem a Carolo Pippini filio compel-\nluntur\n60.33\nSaxonibus tributum remittitur\n53.20\nSaxones à Romanis vrtti\n28.32\nScheyrenses Comites, multi 103.29 intra annos tres fe-\nre omnes mortui ibid.34\nScheyern castrum in monasterium quando mutatum\n103.33\nScheyrens comitatus, continet quatuor comitates a-\nlios\n105.45\nScheyern in Bauaria à quo extructum\n103.8\nScheyrens castri pars una Diabolo oblecta\n110.21\nSchola Sub queretu\n19.8\nScott, Britannie regno subicuuntur\n39.12\nSchmitterense monasterium non fundatum ab Ossone\nAnglie Rege\n61.7\nSebastianus Murrho Colmariensis, quid scripserit,\net quando\n168.18\nSebastianus Titio alias Brant Argentinensis, quid scrip-\nserit, et quando\n173.32\nSebatius Episcop. quid scripserit et quan-\ndo 23.L.49\nSedanus Regis filius propter adulterium à patre, capite\ntruncatur\n7.53\nSelgiensstat civitas in litoro Maeni, olim Salagast dicta,\nà quo condita\n83.48\nSerapion Episcopus quid scripsiterit, et quando 204.57\nSerenus Dei, Episcopus, quid scripsierit et quando 234.\n52\nServarius Monachut, quid scripserit Et quando 320.\n21\nSenecianus Episcopus Gauellensis quid scripserit et quando\n216.49\nSenerus presbyter quid scripserit E quando 218.19\nSenerui Episcopus, quid scrippert, et quando 244.42\nSeruus Dei, Episcopus, Quid scripsierit et quando 234.\n52\nServius monachus, quid scripsserit et quando 320.\n21\nSeuerus Senator Romanus in Britannia occisus 20.s.5.\nSevera Abbatissa prope Trenerim\n54.5\nSicambrum viginti millia truncantur\n13.17\nSicambri magnum à Romanis accipiunt cladem 12.32\nSicambri post interfelium in pugna Regem suum Gal-\nlos superant\n11.37\nSicambi Gallos donec vincerent, semper impugnariet\n10.20\nSicambi Heligastum Deum esse factum credunt 8.\n48\nSicambi graco sermone sacra sua peragunt\n6.4\nSicambri patria linguarelicta, Germanorum vel Sa-\nxonum lingua vt incubunt\n5.52\nSicambri prius Nonumagi dicti\n5.25\nSicambri unde dicti\n5.23\nSicambi amore sui Regii Francos se vocari statue-\nrunt\n68.57\nSicambi ad Rheni flumina venerunt\n63.39\nSicambi Frisiam in hyeme expugnant\n64.15\nSicilia Francis tributaria facta\n44.44\nSicilia regnum papa sibi adscribit\n108.53\nSiebertinus de Beka, quid scripsierit, et quando 143.44.\n311.17\nSidella de Bruniaregine vaticinium\n45.49\nSidonius Episcope Auernorum, quid scripsert, Et qua","segment":551,"source":{"mapping_precision":"unavailable","pages":[]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-552","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0552","latin":"IN I. TOM. IOH. TRITHEMII\nStiuitur 39.13 quando mortuum 135.3.2.70.42\nSigebertius Lotharii filius, vbi et quamdiu regnaret\n45.44 Stephanus Episcopus Leodinensis, quid scripsit et quando claruerit 128.40.259.19\nStephani Comitis Palatini Rheni, Ducis Bauaria B pontinis, filis 119.6\nStephanus Dux Pōtinus, Comes-Palatinus Rheni, qua u-xores, & quo filios habuerit 117.54\nStephanus Dux Bauaria in Ingelstat 115.39\nStephanus Dux Bauarie filius, Henrici Ducis m Laußhuta, quot filios reliquerit 112.23\nGrunwaldo commendat 55.29 Stilicon Alaricum in itinere Galliam versiuo oppugnat.\n34.8 Capite truncatur ab Honorio Imperatore ib.\n14 Strabus monachus Fuldensis, quid scripserit et quan do claruerie 126.39.2.14.31\nStraubingen ab Imperatore Ludonico in propria per-sona oīto septimans obsidetur 113.1\nSueui in Saxonia habitant annis 14. 46.10 Sueui Saxonibus introitum denegant 46.28 vinum-tur et expelluntur a Saxonibui 16.33\nSueui cum Francis pacem firmant 16.16 Sueuorum rebelliorreprintur 94.40\nSueui et Doringi, dissensionem suam, Franciscos compo-nendam committunt 26.18 Sueui a Romanis assiliiti, Francois in auxilium vocant 24.24\nSueui bellum indicunt Doringis 25.13 Sueui Dorigum in Duello perimit 24.44\nSueui à Romanis affliguntur et Francos, Thuringos, saxonesque in auxilium vocant 74.2 Sueui alias Alemani dicti ibid.\nSueuorum et Thuringorum perpetua, occultata tamen dissensio 74.19 Sunna vrbs non procul à mari, à quo constructa et cur sic dicta 18.15 Sunenberg et Suntheim oppida à quo vōstrulla 79. 50 Sunno Antenoris Regis patruus moritur 5.33 Sunno Francorum Rex 29 quot annis regnaret 18.10 Sunno Francorum Orientalium 9 quot anni regnaret et quando mortuie 21.5 Sumeronis nepos Marcomirus, moritur 5.18 Swanihilas Griphonis mater, filium aduersus fratrēs istigat 91.47 Swariachense monasterium non procul à Mano flumine, à quo construere 98.12 Tatiavius herefiarcha quid scripsit et quando 19.1\nT Abula fluuitur in Gallia 36.6 Tecla ex Anglia oriunda monialis 62.13 Tegarana gens a Sicambris superata 8.10 Templa Idolorum in Britannia, concertuntur in hase-rem veri Dei 20.19 Templa Franci ab initio non habuerunt 6.1 Temples","segment":552,"source":{"mapping_precision":"unavailable","pages":[]}},{"duplicate_of":544,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-553","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0553","latin":"INDEX.\nTemplum Iouis in urbe Neomago constructum 612\nTemplum Petri et amp; Pauli, Parisius a quo extructum 86.55\nTerracona urbis à Francia subuersa 72.48\nThabor rursus rex à Sicambris occisus 36.55\nTerre matuis signauit caelo multa 36.55\nTerre metus per totum mundum, tempore Valentiniani 76.49\nTertullianus presbyter, quid scripserit et amp; quando 195.4\nTheber mons 8.58\nTheoborus Rex à Sicambris occasus 8.53\nTheodocion Ephesianus, quid scripserit, &amp; quãdo 194.6\nTheodosius prebiter Italns, quid scripserit et quando 235.29\nTheodoricus Episcopus quid scripserit 204.36\nTheodorus presbyter, quid scrippserit et amp; quando 217.16\nTheodora Sepimius Archiepiscopus Cantuariensis, quid scripserit, &amp; quando 8.53\nTheodorus Gaxa Thessalonicensis, quid scripseret et amp; quando 372.54\nTheodorus Anchiranus Episc. quid scripseriũ et amp; qua- do 212.42\nTheodoricus Episcopus, quid scripseris et amp; quando 22.6\nTheodulphus Episc Aurelianensi, quid scripsert et amp;\nquando 252.15\nTheophilus Episc quid scripserit et amp;, quando 211.34\nThéophilos Ecclesie Antiochenae Episc quid Scripserit et amp; quando - 192.56\nThomas Walden, quid scripsiteri et amp; quando 351.56\nThomas de Argentina, monachus ordinis Augustini, quid scripsierit, &amp; quando . 151.41\nThomas de hembis monachus, quid scripseteri et amp; quan-\ndo 151.1\nThomas de Cantipatro, quid scripsiserit, &amp; quando cla-\nruerit 141.29\nThomas de Haselbach, quid scripsserit, &amp; quando i50.\n41\nTheobulus Argentina ordinis fratr. praedicatorum, quid\nscripseriũ, &amp; quando 180.39\nThalillo fit Rex Bauariae, &amp; Sorabos superat bello 47.\n17\nTheodorus Sicambrorum pontifex et amp; historiographus 6.1\nTheodo Episcopus Wirtzburg. 12 quot annis regnaret 80:48\nTheodorex Bavarie quãndo regnarit 100.28\nTheodora Regina denotissima 89.57\nTheodora Longobardorum Regina, Agilulfum sibi\nregem et amp; maritum eligit 47.52\nTheodorius Francorum rex 38 quot annis rognarit 27.53 A Romanis capite truncatur 28.11\nTheodoricus rex inertia deditur 91.29 monasterio includetur ibid. 37\nTheodoricus rex, Theodobertum fratreñ occidit 89.10\nTheodoricus Abbas S. Benedicti ordinis, quid scri-\npserit et amp; quando .138.14.269.34\nTheodericus in rexfrairem Theodobertum fugientem., Coloniae vsque persequitur 48.29 Coloniam mi-\nlibus cingit ibid. 30 Caput fratris sui a Coloniẽ-\nfuit periib. 32 Fratre trucidato, coloniam cum\nviniero ßo Austraforium regno in deditionem accipit ibid. 39 mortuor venen Brumbildis aut sue ib. 58\nTheodericus Abbas S.Trudonis, quid scripserit et quando 135.16\nTheodricus monachus Coenobii S. Matthei Apost.\nprope Treuerim, quid scrippserit et quando clariue-\nrit 131.19.217.37\nTheodoricus monachus S. Albani apud Moguntiam,\nquid scripsierit et amp; quando 134.1\nTheodericius Archiepiscopui Trenerorum, quid scripse- rit Et quando clarinerit .131.26.266.56\nTheodoricus Episcop. Wirtzburg. 42 quot annis prae-\nfuerit 82.30\nTheodoricus rex Wisogothorum interfectus 37.17\nTheodericus de Herxen, quid Scripsierit et amp; quãndo 164.49\nTheodoricus Francorum rex 60 quot annis regnaret\n60.50 Quandò mortuus fit 61.41\nTheodoricus Francorum rexx sũ ex nonasterio rẽno-\ncatus in regnum restituuitur 86.33 Synodum con-\nnocat, &amp; epis. ab officio remonet ib. 48 moriuntur 57.37 Theodoricus Francor rex 54 quot annis regnant 56.\n12 detruditur in monasterium ibid. 14\nTheodericus Greßmundus Moguntinus, adolesciens\n18 Annorum, quid scrippserit, et quãdo 176.6\nTheodericus de Qsenbruck, quid scripseriti et amp; quando .176.42\nTheodoricus Visenus, quid scrippserit , et quãdo 176.s5\nTheodosius Cesar Mediolani mortuius 33.10\nTheonestus Episc Philippensis ab hereticis in exilium-\nexcicuit 35.30\nThilmannus, Prior S. Christophori in Rauengißburg,\nquid Scripserit, et quãdo -165.16\nThilmannus Dulmaniensis W' estphalus, quid scrippe-\nrit, &amp; quãdo .181.14\nThilmannus de Aquisgrani, Prior inferioris Alema-\nnie, quid scrippseriũ, &amp; quãdo -146.16\nThuiringi quam ob causam Clodenoꝑ Francorum Regi-\nbellum intulerint 85.52\nThruringorum plus quam duodecim millia à Sueuis\ntrucidantur 74.30\nTiberianus Romanorum prefecturi à Francis bello su-\nperatus 27.37\nTitus Episc. Botrenus, quid scrippsierit , &amp; quando 205.\n49 Tornacensis urbis expugnata 36.33\nTraiani natione Hispanius fit Cesar Colonie 18.40\nTraiani tercia et amp; quarta persecutionis Christiano-\nrum autor 71.8.&amp;.10\nTraiects superioris, Episc transfertur Leodium s.s.19\nTreuge inter Gallos et amp; Sicambros ad annos 10 fuita .11.43\nTrentenfes, Moguntinenses et amp; Coloniensis afflitti 16.\n25 Trentorium urbi temporibus Abraha patriarche con-\nstruuta, à Francis incenditur 28.9\nTrentiorum multa millia à Francis caduntur 32.44\nTrentiorum urbi sedes Imperii a Maximo facta 30.\n55 Trentiorum Civitas sub quo imperatore capta 37.33\nTrentorum urbi A W andalis destrũta 33.44\nTrentiorum urba Franci capta et amp; expugnata 37.\n48 Trentorium","segment":553,"source":{"mapping_precision":"unavailable","pages":[]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":true,"html_id":"seg-554","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0554","latin":"IN I. TOM. IOH. TRITHEMII\nTrithemii annalium de monasterio Hirsangiensi volu mina duo 59.3 Trithemi compendium vel breuiarium, cuius opera conservatum 63.2 Thriihemiu quorum autorum sententiam fecitur fit 42.54 Trudo Harbasiensis coenobii fundator 56.4 Tungorums fines regum Francorum sedes 27.95 Turpinus Archiepiscopui Regmensu, quid scripsit, & quando 255.20 Tyberius Cefar Romanu à Francis superatu 15.40 Tyrannis Clodovei Regis erga cognatos suos 41.14 Tyrols comitatui, Rudolpho Duci Austrie subicitur 134.24 Valentinianus Cesar, qui cum Theodosio regnauit, Francos delere conatur 31.18 coguntur retrocedere in Italiam ibid. 24 Francos tributarios facit ibid. 27 Valentinianus à Francis tributum exigit 31.53 Valentinianus Imperator laqueo interit 32.51 Valentinianus Rom. Imperator bellum cum Saxonibus gerit eis Oderam non procul amari 28.29 Vascones à Francis superantur Franco-rum 72.10 Vaticinium Hildegasti de armis &; potentia Regis Francorum 21.30 Vadricius de Argentina monachus quid scripserit &; quando 141.50 Vechesliniiu à quo nomen acceperit 19.12 Vecchanus Francorum summus pontifex vates &; historiographus 19.4 Vecthania pontifex Francorum in aqua perit 19.11 Venesis Sacerdotes virgines certis anni temporibus iuuenes admittunt 66.27 pōt primum partium templum deserere coguntur ibid. 32 Veritas duello probata 24.42 Vernus Episcopus Hispalensis, quid scripserit &; quando 249.21 Victor Maximifilini gladio perit 31.9 Victorius Afer, quid scripsiter &; quando 205.36 Victorinus Massiliensis Rhetor, quid scripsierit &; quádo 228.6 Victorinus Epis. Pitriauiensis quid scripsirit 199.51 Victorinus Aquitanicus, quid scripsirit, &; quando 232.30 Victorinus Buconius, Epis. quid scripsiserit, &; quando 233.16 Vigilius Diaconus &; monachus quid scripter, &; quando 225.6 Vincentiux prebyter quid scripsrit &; quádo 233.31 Vincentius Gruner de Zuuckauia D. Pragensis, quid scripsite, &; quando 152.15 Vinum apud Mosellanos quando coperit 84.23 Virgines 71000 ex Brittania Armoricum mitten-de Londonia congregantur 30.10 Virgines in mari periclitantur 30.16 magna parte.\nsubmerguntur ibid. 20 à barbaris capte interficiuntur 22.63 Virginium in mari pereuntium historia 77.48 Vtelliui Afer, quid scrpserit &; quando 17.7 Vitas ad Mosellam a Francis ex Fracia orientali tradata 84.16 Vlida Regina pregnans, in venatione, vna cum maritto occiditur 91.42 Vsinius monachus quid scipsiter, &; quando 23.17 Ursula S. pater quis fuerit 77.53 Ursula virgo spectosissima &; Christo valde deuota 29.16 à Conano in vocorem expetitur 30.1 Viherpendragonis Britannia Regie filius 39.14 Vulpiseu Welf, ducatus Bauaria hares legitime dedicatum acquirit 107.4\nW Alamirus Rex Ostrogothorum, eum Hunnis imperium vastat 37.4 Walricus monachus 54.15 Walfridus Abbas monasterii S. Galli, quid scripsere &; quando claruerit 12.4.14.19.17 Waltherus Francorum Rex 33 quot annis regnaret 23.16 quando mortuus ibid. 6 Wandali vn̄e origine habuerint 83.5 Wandalorum 20 millia à Francis truncidatur 83.5 Wandali Rheum transerunt 33.4 Wandalorum 20000 vna cum Rege suo Godgibst à Francis interempti 34.11 Wandali in Gallia sibi Regem Gobigsith facuit 33.11 Wandali relieta Gallia Hispaniar. partem occupant, &; 30 annis fere inhabitant 34.5 Happonam verbum destruent ibid. 6 Wandali Franciam ingressi fugantur 93.10 Wanninus monachus &; eremia 14.9 Wandelbertius Diaconus &; monachu Prumeniensis, quid scriptiter, &; quádo claverit 127.27.25.20 Wandregisilui quis fuerit, &; quádo claruerit 17.8 Wanini &; Melga Hunnorum &; Pictorū Regē Britanniam vastant 30.46 fugantur in Hiberniam ibid. 52 Wanni rex Hunnorum, &; Melga Rex Pictorum à Gratiano mercede conducti fines Germaniae &; Gallia affligunt 30.27 Wasconum 385 millia vno die truncidatur 93.5 Wasthaldus quo vsque historiani Francicam perduxerit 4.13 Welssus Dux Bauaria Ethelinam vxorem parentem iuremittit 107.16 Remotus à Ducatu restituitur ibid. 34 proficietur ad terram Sanctam ib. 36 Wellfo Dux Baiuaria filium ē Italiam pręcisicitur 108.5 Wesel vicus, vbi Lippia Rheum instuit 97.18 Westphalorum Regio à Carolo Magno in dedicionem accepta 28.2 Saxones dicti 46.38 Wilbertius episc. Carnoten. qđ scripsit &; quádo 243.12 Wilhelmus de Oppenbach Doctor Parisiensis, quid scriptit 149.3\nWilhel-\nW\nWilhelmus de Oppenbach Doctoꝛ Parisiensis, 149.3\nWilhel-","segment":554,"source":{"mapping_precision":"unavailable","pages":[]}},{"duplicate_of":546,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-555","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0555","latin":"INDEX.\nWilhelmus monachus Hassligemensis 143.8\nWilhelmus Abbas Hirsangiensis, quid scripserit et quando mortuus 134.47\nWilhelmus Holland. Dux Bauaria racionis vsum a misi 115.4\nWilhelmi Ocken ordinis minorum contra papam scribens, eum hereticum declarat 113.26\nWilhelmus de Aquisgrani quid scripserit et quando 108.51\nWilhelmus de Velde Gelrensis, quid scripsit et quādo 172.12\nWillelmus Abbas Mersburgensis, quid scripturit, Et quando claruerit 134.27.267.22\nWillebrordus monachus ex Anglia in Frāciam Gallicanam venit 57.26\nWillebrordus Roma à papa Sergyio, Ersonum Episcop. factus 57.56\nWillibaldus Epifcopus Eystetensis, quid scriviterit, & quando claruerit 124.29.249.52\nWinandus de Stega pastor Bacheracensis, quid sciperit et quando 156.33\nWindekindus rex Saxonum, Francorum auxilio Gothos vinctit 70.47\nWindē à Francis et Saxonibus superantur 53.17\nWindichinus monachus Corbeiensis, quid scribeserit, & quando claruerit .129.17.260.1\nWingarten monasterium a quo fundatum 107.40\nWirzburgum olim Marcopolis dicta 49.10\nWirzburgensium Episcoporum scries, vsque ad Lau-\nrentium de Bibera 80.30\nWirzburg. Episcopatus instituitur 62.35\nWirzburg urbi in loco quodam olim Lunau dicte 75.30\nWitikendus ex Westphalorum primoribus Carolum Magnum metuens, ad Dania regem profugit 97\n39 Wolframus de Grunbach, Epifcop. Wirtzburg. 49.\nquot annui praefuerit 82.44\nWolfgerus Epifcop. Wirzburg. 6. quot annis regna-\nrit 80.44\nWolfhelmus Abbas Brunwilerensis, quid scripserit, & quando mortuus 135.1\nWolfradus maior domus Francorum 56.24\nWolfrichus et Wolfilaicus monachi 54.39\nWormatia Romanis erecta 39.45\nWinfredin vicus in Francia Oriētali, à quo extrusitus 35.13\nWysenburg. monasterium regale a quo fundatum .51.\n22 Z\nZacharias papa Romanus, Pippinum declarari re-\ngem Francorum, Et vt deposito Hilderico, rex fiat expedit 95.40\nZacharias papa, quid scripsiterit, Et quando 249.18\nZezenius papa, quid scripterit, Et quando 229.19\nZozomenus Graeci, quid scripterit, Et quādo 222.48\nFINIS.","segment":555,"source":{"mapping_precision":"unavailable","pages":[]}},{"duplicate_of":null,"english_available":false,"html_id":"seg-556","id":"trc:prdl-70289_opera-historica-part:seg-0556","latin":"| 102 | .76-49 | .83-50 | .84-49 | .90-49 | .91-49 | .92-49 | .93-49 | .94-49 | .95-49 | .96-49 | .97-49 | .98-49 | .99-49 | .100-49 |\n| ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |\n| 101 | .76-50 | .83-49 | .84-50 | .90-50 | .91-50 | .92-50 | .93-50 | .94-50 | .95-50 | .96-50 | .97-50 | .98-50 | .99-50 | .100-50 |\n| 103 | .76-51 | .83-51 | .84-51 | .90-51 | .91-51 | .92-51 | .93-51 | .94-51 | .95-51 | .96-51 | .97-51 | .98-51 | .99-51 | .100-51 |\n| 104 | .76-52 | .83-52 | .84-52 | .90-52 | .91-52 | .92-52 | .93-52 | .94-52 | .95-52 | .96-52 | .97-52 | .98-52 | .99-52 | .100-52 |\n| 105 | .76-53 | .83-53 | .84-53 | .90-53 | .91-53 | .92-53 | .93-53 | .94-53 | .95-53 | .96-53 | .97-53 | .98-53 | .99-53 | .100-53|\n| 106 | .76-54 | .83-54 | .84-54 | .90-54 | .91-54 | .92-54 | .93-54 | .94-54 | .95-54 | .96-54 | .97-54 | .98-54 | .99-54 | .100-54|\n| 107 | .76-55 | .83-55 | .84-55 | .90-55 | .91-55 | .92-55 | .93-55 | .94-55 | .95-55 | .96-55 | .97-55 | .98-55 | .99-55 | .100-55|\n| 108 | .76-56 | .83-56 | .84-56 | .90-56 | .91-56 | .92-56 | .93-56 | .94-56 | .95-56 | .96-56 | .97-56 | .98-56 | .99-56 | .100-56|\n| 109 | .76-57 | .83-57 | .84-57 | .90-57 | .91-57 | .92-57 | .93-57 | .94-57 | .95-57 | .96-57 | .97-57 | .98-57 | .99-57 | .100-57|\n| 110 | .76-58 | .83-58 | .84-58 | .90-58 | .91-58 | .92-58 | .93-58 | .94-58 | .95-58 | .96-58 | .97-58 | .98-58 | .99-58 | .100-58|\n| 111 | .76-59 | .83-59 | .84-59 | .90-59 | .91-59 | .92-59 | .93-59 | .94-59 | .95-59 | .96-59 | .97-59 | .98-59 | .99-59 | .100-59|\n| 112 | .76-60 | .83-60 | .84-60 | .90-60 | .91-60 | .92-60 | .93-60 | .94-60 | .95-60 | .96-60 | .97-60 | .98-60 | .99-60 | .100-60|\n| 113 | .76-61 | .83-61 | .84-61 | .90-61 | .91-61 | .92-61 | .93-61 | .94-61 | .95-61 | .96-61 | .97-61 | .98-61 | .99-61 | .100-61|\n| 114 | .76-62 | .83-62 | .84-62 | .90-62 | .91-62 | .92-62 | .93-62 | .94-62 | .95-62 | .96-62 | .97-62 | .98-62 | .99-62 | .100-62|\n| 115 | .76-63 | .83-63 | .84-63 | .90-63 | .91-63 | .92-63 | .93-63 | .94-63 | .95-63 | .96-63 | .97-63 | .98-63 | .99-63 | .100-63|\n| 116 | .76-64 | .83-64 | .84-64 | .90-64 | .91-64 | .92-64 | .93-64 | .94-64 | .95-64 | .96-64 | .97-64 | .98-64 | .99-64 | .100-64|\n| 117 | .76-65 | .83-65 | .84-65 | .90-65 | .91-65 | .92-65 | .93-65 | .94-65 | .95-65 | .96-65 | .97-65 | .98-65 | .99-65 | .100-65|\n| 118 | .76-66 | .83-66 | .84-66 | .90-66 | .91-66 | .92-66 | .93-66 | .94-66 | .95-66 | .96-66 | .97-66 | .98-66 | .99-66 | .100-66|\n| 119 | .76-67 | .83-67 | .84-67 | .90-67 | .91-67 | .92-67 | .93-67 | .94-67 | .95-67 | .96-67 | .97-67 | .98-67 | .99-67 | .100-67|\n| 120 | .","segment":556,"source":{"mapping_precision":"unavailable","pages":[]}}],"transform_version":"passage-index-v1","work":{"id":"prdl-70289_opera-historica-part","source":{"provider":"dilibri","url":"http://www.dilibri.de/ubtrdfg/content/titleinfo/377604"},"title":"Opera Historica, Part I","title_en":"Collected Historical Works (Freher ed.), first part","witness_id":"prdl-70289"}}